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a9] kl5 g] skf cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] kb] z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L;lxt d'VodGqLnfO{ laxLaf/ sf7df8f} + af] nfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ afn'jf6f/df b'O{ cWoIfaLr ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 kb] z sld6Lsf kbflwsf/L, d'VodGqL / c;Gt'i6 ;f+;bx?nfO{ sf7df8f} + af] nfpg'ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} g] kfn kIfsf s] xL ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL / Pshgf ;f+;bnfO{ ;r] ts agfpg ;xdlt klg oyfl:yltdf /x] sf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . g] skf s0ff{nL kb] z sld6Ldf O~rfh{ hgfb{g zdf{, ;xO~rfh{ odnfn s“8] n, cWoIf uf] / vaxfb'/ af] u6L / ;lrj dofk;fb zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .
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$& kf] sf ahf/df uO;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;ldltaf6 utjif{ cZjuGwf cf7 ;o !* kf] sf dfq laqmL ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ 5 xhf/ tLg ;o ** kf] sf uO;s] sf] 5 . o;} u/L o; jif{ dfu eP/ gof“ agfOPsf] Ho] i7jf;flb r"0f{ rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o b'O{ kf] sf laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . ut jif{ e08f/df /x] sf] h] 7Ldw' r"0f{ klg o; jif{ b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &! kf] sf laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . sflt{s nfu] ;“u} ;ldltn] /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf a9fpg] Rojgkf; klg agfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . dfucg';f/ k"lt{ ug{ wf} wf} eP klg clxn] ;Dd ;ldltn] ahf/df cfjZostfcg';f/ k"/ f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] km} nfj6;“u} u'hf{] sf la?jf nufpg] a9] klg cdnfnfO{ eg] la;{g yflnPsfn] o;tkm{ klg cleofgsdL{sf] Wofg hfg'kg{] kaGw lgb{] zs v/] n atfpg'x'G5 . g] kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\n] h8La'6Laf6 ag] sf ljleGg kl/sf/n] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf slt ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5 egL cg';Gwfg z'? u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf kjQmf
d] 3gfy lwdfn cg';Gwfgsf nflu tflnd ;sL c? sfd cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . cfo'j{] b lrlsT;ssf ?kdf sl/a $) jif{ ;] jf ug{'ePsf 8f= z] if/fh cfrfo{ ?3fs} ks[ltsf] /f] u ePsfn] ;Dks{af6 ;g{] ePsfn] o:tf /f] udf cfo'j{] b kefjsf/L x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . /f] u klt/f] wL Ifdtf ePsfdf o;n] w] / } c;/ ub{} g . ;+qmd0f ePdf l;tf] knflb r"0f{ !)) ufd, uf] bGbL eid !) ufd, ces eid !) ufd, u'hf{] sf] w'nf] -lunf] o ;Tj_ %) ufd ld;fP/ laxfg, lbp“;f] / a] n'sf dgtftf] kfgL;“u vfPdf 7Ls x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfo'j{] b lrof …ODo'g 6LÚ ;] jg ug{] , ;fdfGo Jofofd ug{] , kfgLsf] afkm lng] ugf{n] lgsf] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf qmddf !)# b] lv !)$ l8uL;Dd Hj/f] cfPdf dxfd[To'~ho jf lq;'g a6L gfdsf] b'O{ uf] nL dgtftf] kfgLdf 3f] n] / vfPdf lgsf] x'g] xfn klg rfalxndf z] if cfo'j{] b lSnlgs rnfO/xg'ePsf cfo'j{] b ljefusf k"j{dxflgb{] zs cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu :yfgLo tx ;lqmo
Ko'7fgsf s'g :yfgLo txdf slt vr{ < q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @& c;f] h . ljZjJofkL ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo txx? ;lqmo x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNNffsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txx?n] Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f ug{, cfO;f] n] zg sIf lgdf{0f ug{, :jfj ;+sng, cf/l86L, lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ug{] b] lv lnP/ ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf /x] sf cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ p4f/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txx?n] ;~rf/ dfWoodaf6 ;Gb] zd"ns ;"rgf k;f/0f u/] / xf] ;\ jf 6f] n–6f] nd} dfOs ahfp“b} xf] ;\, /f] syfdsf nflu ;lqmo eP/ nfluk/] klg ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfndf gful/ssf] u'gf;f] / cfqmf] z klg hgkltlglwx?n] v] Kg' k/] sf] 5 . h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg :yfgLo ;/sf/ gful/ssf nflu vl6Psf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . t/ hl6n kl/l:yltdf sf] / f] gfsf] gfddf kflnsfx?n] df] 6f] /sd CMYK
vr{ u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . gful/ssf nflu /fxt ljt/0f, cf/l86L 6] i6, lkl;cf/ 6] i6, Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg vr{, cfO;f] n] zg Joj:yfkg vr{, uf8L ef8fh:tf zLif{sdf gf} j6} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg vr{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] r} tb] lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 &) nfv %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kzf;sLo kd'v o1axfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] le8sf nflu /sd vr{ eO/fv] klg of] cfly{s jif{sf] cem} lx;fa e'Qmfg gePsf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd cem} ePsfn] ;'/ Iffsf nflu Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] gful/ssf nflu ;r] tgfd"ns cleofgx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8 /f] syfdsf nflu :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf klg wf} 8w'kdf 5 . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf h:t} :ju{åf/L gu/klnsf klg gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffdf cu;/ b] lvG5 .
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 14, 2020)
g]skf s0ff{nLsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgtkm{ ;'v] {t, @& c;f] h . d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLlj?4 cljZjf;sf] k:tfjdf x:tfIf/ ug] { s] xL kb] z;ef ;b:ox? k5fl8 x6] kl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ / p;n] rnfPsf] kb] z ;/sf/sf] ljjfb ldNg] lbzflt/ uPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 g] skfs} !* ;f+;bn] cljZjf;sf] k:tfj kb] z;ef bndf btf{ u/fPsf lyP . d'VodGqLn] dgf] dfgL u/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf lyP . t/ jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnlgs6 dflgg] ;f+;bx? k:tfjaf6 kl5 x6] kl5 d'VodGqL tTsfnsf nflu ;'/ lIft b] lvg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efdf g] skfsf ## ;f+;b /x] sf] df k"j{Pdfn] sf @) / k"j{dfcf] jfbLsf !# hgf /x] sf lyP . k"j{ Pdfn] sf @) dWo] klg cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLlgs6 !@ / jl/i7 g] tf g] kfnlgs6 cf7 ;f+;b 5g\ . d'VodGqLklt c;Gt'i6 /x] sf !* dWo] tLghgf k"j{dfcf] jfbLsfn] klg cljZjf;sf] k:tfjdf x:tfIf/ u/] kl5 d'VodGqL ;+s6df kg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ / d+unjf/ ePsf] nfdf] 5nkmnkl5 g] kfnlgs6 g] tfx? k:tfjaf6 kl5 x6\g tof/ ePsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu g] tf g] kfnn] s] GbLo ;b:o lg/h cfrfo{nufotsf g] tfx?sf] ld;g g} v6fP/ ;'v] {t k7fpg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Ddsf] 5nkmnkl5 g] kfnlgs6 g] tfx?dWo] tLghgfnfO{ dGqL / PshgfnfO{ ;r] ts agfpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 pgLx? k:tfjaf6 kl5 x6] sf x'g\ . g] kfn kIfsf ;ft ;f+;b / k"j{dfcf] jfbLtkm{sf tLg ;f+;b k5fl8 x6\g] clg kb] z dlGqkl/ifb\
bfª lhNnf c08f pTkfbs ;+3
:ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] efb d;fGt;Ddsf] vr{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . efb d;fGt;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 @^ nfv &^ xhf/ rf/ ;o #@ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t k] dk;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] klg c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 @* nfv ^! xhf/ b'O{ ;o (# ?k} of“ !$ k} ;f vr{ ePsf] kflnsfsf kzf;sLo kd'v yfg] Zj/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf klg ^@ nfv @! xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^# ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L nId0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf] oftfoft, Sjf/] G6fOg, vfgf, lkl;cf/ 6] i6, cf/l86L 6] i6nufot zLif{sdf cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 !! nfv !$ xhf/ 5 ;o &( ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kzf;sLo kd'v sdnk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf klg sf] le8 /f] syfd tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ^%
nfv &( xhf/ rf/ ;o (! ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kzf;sLo clws[t afns[i0f yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hf] lvd cem} sfod} /x] sfn] gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;lqmo eP/ nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To:t} uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfdf klg c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu &* nfv cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o ^# ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fhLj kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ptf sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu df08jL ufp“kflnsf klg ;lqmo b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L lkl;cf/ 6] i6 u/fPsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 ^$ nfv tLg xhf/ gf} ;o (# ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lzlz/ l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ptf P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf klg sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 $( nfv @& xhf/ gf} ;o @& ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] n] vf clws[t /fdaxfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . lbgx'“ a9\b} u/] sf] ;+qmldt ;+Vofsf] b/n] ;d'bfo :t/df /x] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdsf] cj:yfnfO{ bzf{p“5 . lhNnfdf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] a] nf ;/sf/Ltxaf6 x'g] k/LIf0f eg] /f] lsPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf clxn] ;z'Nsafx] s ;/sf/L txaf6 lgs} Go"g ;+Vofdf :jfa k/LIf0f eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd al9/x] sf] a] nf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fP/ hf] lvd If] q kQf nufpg'kg{] lyof] t/ ;/sf/n] c;f] h @ ut] gof“ lgb]{lzsf hf/L ub{} nIf0f ePsf afx] ssf ;/sf/L txaf6 x'g] ;a} vfnsf k/LIf0fx? gug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] ;/sf/s} lgb{] zgcg';f/ o;cl3 x'“b} cfPsf k/LIf0fx?sf] ;+Vof 36fPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gof“ lgb]{lzsf k5\ofp“b} o;cl3 x'“b} cfPsf] :jfa k/LIf0f /f] s] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] c;f] h @ ut] kl5 cyf{t nfO8nfOg hf/L ePotf s'g} klg :jfa k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5} g . …ufO8nfOg hf/L ePkl5 x'“b} cfPsf] k/LIf0f /f] ] s] sf 5f} +Ú– pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{ eGg'x'G5– …;/sf/n] g} nIf0f b] lvPsfnfO{ dfq} k/LIf0f ug{ eGb} lgb{] zg lbPkl5 x'“b} cfPsf] k/LIf0f /f] Sg'k/] sf] xf] . t/ ;Mz'Ns k/LIf0f eg] hf/L 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg lgb]{lzsfnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg] / k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36fPsf] 5 . ljutdf x'“b} cfPsf] eGbf lgs} Go"g ;+Vofdf :jfa k/LIf0f
eO/x] sf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] g} o:tf] lgb{] zg hf/L u/] kl5 k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36fOPsf] 5Ú– pkdxfgu/sf sf] / f] gf kmf] s;k;{g ljdn s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ nIf0f gb] lvPsf afx] ssf] :Jffa k/LIf0f ug{] sfo{ aGb ePkl5 sf] / f] gf cfz+sfdf gful/sx?n] ;z'Ns :jfa k/LIf0f u/fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . otf, lhNnfdf eg] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ emg\ a9\b} 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps;ftfdf dfq} tLg ;o Ps hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] clxn] ;Dd 5hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . tYof+sn] ;d'bfodf ;+qmldtsf] b/ a9\b} hf“bf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd emg\ a9] sf] b] vfp“5 . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dfq} b} lgs #) b] lv $) hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] cj:Yffdf hf] lvd a9] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] gful/sx?n] ;+qmd0fsf] cf+zsfdf ;z'Ns k/LIf0f u/fp“bf pgLx?df ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g yfn] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .
t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq dfq} b} lgs %)÷^) hgfn] :jfa k/LIf0f u/fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;/L k/LIf0f u/fp“bf ^) kltztdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] pkdxfgu/sf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;d'bfodf hf] lvd al9/x] sf] a] nf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fp“b} hf] lvd If] q 5'6\ofpg'kg{] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] g} x'“b} cfPsf] k/LIf0fnfO{ emg\ ;f“3'/ f] agfpg] gLlt NofPkl5 sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0fdf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …zx/ ahf/ v's'nf] ePkl5 ;d'bfodf ;+qmd0f b] lv/x] sf] cj:Yff 5 . ;+qmldt / d[To'b/ qmdzM a9\b} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f / cfO;f] n] zg a9fpg'kg{] h:tf ;+qmd0fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos gLlt Nofpg'kg{] lyof] .Ú a9] bf] ;+qmd0f b/ /f] Sg ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L gLlt gNofp“bf ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;z'Nss} e/ ;/sf/n] nIf0f gb] lvPsf afx] ssf :jfa k/LIf0f gug{] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
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sld/] rf} / , @& c;f] h . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf of] hgfx?nfO{ >dsf] dfWodaf6 ;DkGg ug{] ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fdf 5gf] 6 ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx?df pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t :yfgLox?nfO{ >ddf nufO{ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{] /0fgLlt lnPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgfn] sf] le8–!(sf sf/0f ufp“3/df /x] sf a] / f] huf/ hgzlQmn] /f] huf/ kfpg] / pgLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] ck] Iff /flvPsf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ca a+unfr'nLsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] 5gf] 6 ePsf of] hgfx? ;DkGg ubf{ 8f] h/ / :sfe] 6/lag} sfd
ug{'kg{] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ 8f] h/ / :sfe] 6/ kof] u ug{ gkfpg] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfåf/f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddfkm{t klzlIft ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] d+unaf/ j8f g+= ! b] lv ^ gDa/ j8f;Ddsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ klzIft u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ j8f g+= ! / @ sf] :o"hfdf, # / $ sf] sld/] rf} / df j8f g+= % / ^ sf] em] ng] 6fdf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] j8f g+= & / * sf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ a'waf/ of] hgf ;~rfng tyf ;DkGg ug{] ljifodf klzlIft ul/g] 5 .
cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx?df 8f] h/ nufp“bf :yfgLo a] / f] huf/ ePsf] x'“bf ufp“kflnsfn] >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgf ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cf] nLn] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} a] / f] huf/ hgzlQmn] /f] huf/ ;d] t kfpg] x'“bf ;a} n] pT;fxk"0f{ tl/sfn] >ddf cfwfl/t of] hgfsf] sfddf ;xefuL x'g clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng n] vf clws[t gf/fo0fk;fb cfrfo{, kzf;g kd'v uf] kfn s] ;L, of] hgf clws[t ljkLg vgfn, Ol~hlgo/ ljs] z Gof} kfg] , ;jOl~hlgo/ zlQml;+x lh;L, ;xfos sDKo'6/ ck/] 6/ k] d 8f“uLnufotn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg of] hgfsf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
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c;dfgtf, ul/jL, lje] b / pTkL8gnfO{ dxfdf/Ln] a9fp“5 . o;sf] Oltxf;n] xfdf cufl8 k:s] sf] oyfy{ xf] of] . xfdf cufl8sf] oyfy{ klg oxL xf] . ;a} h;f] d'n'sx?df ljBdfg o; l:yltdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . a] / f] huf/L x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . ef] sn] dg] {x?sf] ;+Vof lg/Gt/ ylkbf] 5 . yf] / } JolQmx?sf] xftdf wgsf] s] lGbs/0f cem r'lnbf] 5 . ul/jx? emg\–emg\ ul/j x'“b} 5g\ . ln+u, j0f{ / hftsf cfwf/df ul/g] lx+;f a9] sf] 5 . cfTdxTofsf tYof+sx? 8/nfUbf 5g\ . dxfdf/Ln] /fHo, ;/sf/ / o;sf c“Wof/f kIfx?nfO{ dg'iosf cufl8 ;a} n] a'em\g ;Sg] u/L /flvlbPsf] 5 . d"ntM cfhsf] j} lZjs ;+/ rgf Pj+ d'n'sx?n] c+uLsf/ u/] sf cfly{s, /fhgLlts k0ffnLx? o;sf lglDt pQ/bfoL 5g\ . of] kL8f ks[lt lgld{t xf] Og, dg'io lgld{t xf] . h'g j} lZjs ;dfhJoj:yfsf aLr xfdL 5f} + o;n] lgDTofpg] kl/0flt cGttM oxL xf] . o; oyfy{nfO{ a'em\g w] / } 6f9f hfg'kb} {g, cs"t ;DklQ cfh{gsf lglDt dxfdf/LnfO{ cf} iflw dflkmofx?n] s;/L kof] u u/] sf 5g\ eGg] oyfy{ dfq} nfO{ klg x] / ] k'U5 . dflkmofx? PSn} 5} gg\, pgLx?sf] wGbfdf ;/sf/ rnfpg] x? g} hf] l8Psf 5g\ . dflkmofx?sf] ef] seGbf pgLx?sf] ef] s cem 8/nfUbf] 5 . dxfdf/Ldfly lgoGq0f kfpg kz+;gLo kof;x? klg ePsf 5g\ . ;DejtM s] xL dlxgfkl5 ljZjn] vf] k klg kfpg] 5 . ;fob ks[lt :jo+n] klg o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] {5 . t/ o;sf lglDt ePsf kz+;gLo kof;x?nfO{ b] vfP/ c“Wof/f kIfx?nfO{ 5f] Kg' x'Gg . cfhsf clwsf+z ;Qfx? bf] xf] / f] rl/qsf lzsf/ 5g\ . dxfdf/L;“u h'em\g ePsf ;sf/fTds kof;x?nfO{ cl3 ;f/] / gsf/fTds kIfx?nfO{ 5f] Kg] , cem o;sf kd'v sf/sx?tkm{ kj] z g} ug{ glbg] ;r] tg kof;x? aflSnPsf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWodx? g} o;sf lglDt uhan] kof] u ePsf 5g\ . dxfdf/Lsf ;dodf a9] sf] lje] b, c;dfgtf / pTkL8gsf] lj/f] wdf ;+;f/el/ ;+3if{x? ePsf 5g\, t/ ldl8ofdf ltgn] sd :yfg kfp“5g\ . hfgL–hfgL sd :yfg lbOG5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og d"n d'2faf6 Wofg cGoq} df] 8\g ldl8ofx?n] cfh ;Dkfbg u/] sf] e"ldsf cem uDeL/ 5 . ax; sf] / f] gfdfly ljho kfpg ePsf kof;x? eGbf a9L cfh vKg k/] sf] kL8fsf kd'v sf/0fx?klt s] lGbt x'g'k5{ t/ To;} af6 Wofg ljs] lGbt ug] { ;3g koTg ePsf] 5 / o;df cf+lzs ;kmntf klg ldn] sf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] kL8f xfdLn] klg
Pp6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / eGg] xf] eg] klg dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f @@ kltzteGbf a9L a] / f] huf/ ePsf 5g\ t/ a] / f] huf/ x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof of] eGbf klg w] / } 5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;du cy{tGq kefljt 5 . cfly{s a[l4b/ v:s] sf] 5 . o;sf ax'cfoflds b'ikl/0ffdx? cfp“bf lbgx?df cem eofjx ?kdf b] vfkg] {5g\ .
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uDeL/?kdf v] Kb} 5f} + . s] xL dlxgf cl3;Dd xfdLsxf“ ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} sd lyof] . ;+qmd0fsf] Go"g ;+Vof cfh cfsflzbf] 5 / xfdLnfO{ of] lgoGq0f eGbf aflx/ uP/ l:ylt csNkgLo x'g] kf] xf] ls eg] / 8/ nfUb} 5 . cfh b] lvb} u/] sf] l:yltsf] cg'dfg lxh} ul/Psf] lyof] . lj1x?n] eofjx l:ylt cfpg ;Sg] ljZn] if0f u/] sf lyP . o:tf] ljZn] if0f cfwf/x?d} 6] s] / } ul/Psf] lyof] . /fHosf ;Ldf, To;df /x] sf sdhf] / L, xfdf] ;dfhsf] rl/q, tLglt/ v'nf /x] sf] l;dfgf cflb o; ljZn] if0fsf cfwf/ lyP . ;+qmd0fdf a[l4;“u;“u} d'n'ssf] ;du kIf uDeL/ ?kdf kefljt ePsf] 5 . kl5 k/] sf] d'n'snfO{ o:tf dxfdf/Ln] cem a9L b'v lbG5g\ . cfh g]kfndf b} lgs cf} ;t !& hgfn] cfTdxTof ub} {5g\ . aGbfaGbL cf/De ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd @@!* hgfeGbf a9Ln] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L cfTdxTof n'lDagL kb] z / sd s0ff{nL kb] zdf ePsf] kfOG5 . ul/jLsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } 5 . tYof+sx?n] ljZje/d} cfTdxTof bf] Aa/ a[l4 ePsf] b] vfp“5g\ / ;a} eGbf a9L cfTdxTof ul/jLsf sf/0f ePsf] 5 eG5g\ . ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] @)@) df @^ s/f] 8 %) nfv dflg; r/d ef] sd/Lsf] lzsf/ x'g] cg'dfg u/] sf] lyof] . s] xL cfwf/df 6] s] / ul/Psf] cg'dfgn] g} cfhsf] ljZjsf] oyfy{nfO{ xfdf cufl8 /fV5 . o:tf] l:yltsf dfem cfTdxTofsf] kltzt a9\g' :jfefljs 5 . ef] sn] dflg;nfO{ rf] / jf ljbf] xL dfq agfp“b} g, ljlIfKt agfpg] jf cfTdxToflt/ 8f] ¥ofpg] klg u5{ . hLjgsf] sdhf] / tf/ ef] ssf sf/0f r'“l8g sxf“ a] / nfU5 / < u'nl/of v} / L ufp“sL @# jifL{of lgnd uf] l8ofn] ul/aLs} sf/0f cfTdxTof ul/g\ . kf“r dlxgfsL ue{jtL pgnfO{ Ps 5fs eft vfg dg lyof] . t/ of] ;Dej ePg . dhb'/ L ug] { >Ldfg\ dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f a] / f] huf/ lyP . kl/jf/ a] vrL{ lyof] . pgsf] OR5f k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{
kl/jf/;“u lyPg . c;x\o kL8faf] wn] pgnfO{ cfTdxToftkm{ 8f] ¥ofof] . wflbªsf ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfª sLlt{k'/ df ef/L af] Sg] sfd uy] { . Ps lbg pgL d+un ax'd'vL SofDk;sf cl3 d[t e] l6P . d[To'sf] sf/0f c? s] xL geP/ ef] s lyof] . sfd gkfPsf sf/0f pgL s] xL lbgb] lv ef] s} lyP . o:tf b[i6fGt c? klg 5g\ . dxfdf/L cf/De ePkl5 ul/jL / ef] ssf sf/0f cfTdxTof w] / } ePsf 5g\ . o; b'vb oyfy{n] cfhsf] /fHosf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u b] vfp“5 . ul/jL / a] / f] huf/Lsf] kltztdf sdL cfPsf] elgP klg oyfy{ To:tf] 5} g . xfdf tYof+sx? g} w] / } e/kbf{ 5} gg\, csf{lt/ tYof+ssf] /fhgLlt klg ul/G5 . tYof+sx? agfOG5g\ / kIf] k0f ul/G5g\ . oxL oyfy{sf sf/0f o;dfly lg/Gt/ cljZjf; klg a9\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . xfdLsxf“ cem} klg ax'cfoflds ul/jLsf] kltzt @* eGbf dfly 5 . t/ l:ylt of] eGbf klg laluPsf] 5 eG5g\ sltko lj1x? . Psflt/ ljutdf cfly{s a[l4b/ a9] sf] b] vfOg' csf{lt/ ul/aLsf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf] ;f6f] cem laug'n] tYof+s / oyfy{aLrsf] lj/f] wfef;nfO{ b] vfp“5 . ljb] zdf sfd ug{ hfg] o'jfx?sf] nfdn] g} xfdLnfO{ w] / } s'/ f eG5 . dxfdf/Lsf] hf] lvd df] Nb} clxn] klg ef/t l5g] {x?sf] ;+Vof yf] / } 5} g . Pp6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / eGg] xf] eg] klg dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f @@ kltzteGbf a9L a] / f] huf/ ePsf 5g\ t/ a] / f] huf/ x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof of] eGbf klg w] / } 5 . dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;du cy{tGq kefljt 5 . cfly{s a[l4b/ v:s] sf] 5 . o;sf ax'cfoflds b'ikl/0ffdx? cfp“bf lbgx?df cem eofjx ?kdf b] vfkg] {5g\ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 ag] sf] klxnf] ;/sf/ xf] cfhsf] ;/sf/ . o;;“u hgtfsf w] / } ck] Iffx? 5g\ . oL ck] Iffx? c:jfefljs klg 5} gg\ . hgtfsf ck] Iff k"/ f ug'{ p;sf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] t/ dxfdf/Ln] hgtfsf ck] Iff k"/ f ug] { klta4tfnfO{ cK7\of/f] df kf/] sf] dfq
5} g r'gf} tLx? klg yk] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ul/j / cljsl;t d'n'ssf cfkm\gf ;Ldfx? x'G5g\, csf{lt/ ;/sf/df /xg] sdhf] / Lx?n] cem a9L ;d:ofx?nfO{ lgDTofp“5g\ . ;+/ rgfut kl/jt{g w] / } ug{ g;lsPsf] l:yltdf ;d:ofx? cem a9\5g\, a9fOG5g\ . hgtfsf kltlglwx?df /xg] sdhf] / Lx?n] o;nfO{ cem dnhn u5{g\ / l:ylt ;f] r] eGbf klg hl6n aG5 . Psflt/ /fHo;“u dxfdf/L;“u h'em\g'kg] { Pj+ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg] { r'gf} tL 5 eg] csf{lt/ hgtfsf ck] Iff k"/ f ug'{kg] { bfloTj klg 5 . /fHosf] Wofg ;a} eGbf klxn] d'n'ssf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfox?tkm{ hfg'k5{ . juL{o, hftLo Pj+ n} +lus pTkL8g vlk/x] sfx? g} cfhsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo x'g\ . dxfdf/Laf6 ;a} eGbf a9L ktfl8t klg ltg} 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ ePsf] a] nf, ef] sn] dg] { / cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\g', anfTsf/df a[l4 x'g', c;dfgtf a9\g' / cGofo tyf pTkL8gsf] ufkm dfly–dfly r9\b} hfg'nfO{ s'g} klg b[li6n] plrt 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg . o:tf] sl7g l:yltdf klg ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfonfO{ nlIft u/] / cl3 a9\g g;Sg'nfO{ /fHosf] sdhf] / L afx] s c? s] xL 7fGg ;lsGg . s} of} + d'n'sx?n] dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf hf] lvddf /x] sf gful/s nlIft sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . o;n] ljkGg / a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ s] xL /fxt lbPsf] 5 . k/LIff cK7] / f] l:yltd} x'G5 . P] ltxfl;s sfd ug{ rfxg] x?n] af6f] o:t} a] nfdf agfpg] cf“6 klg ug'{k5{ . cfhsf] kl/l:yltn] /fHonfO{ ul/vfg] ju{nfO{ nlIft u/] / cl3 a9\g uhasf] cj;/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . dxfdf/Ln] cem sdhf] / agfp“b} u/] sf] xfdf] h:tf] b] zn] bnfn k"‘“hLjfbaf6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ug{, To; cg's"nsf ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ eTsfpg / hgkIfLo ;'wf/ Pj+ kl/jt{gx? u/] / cl3 a9\g o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;S5 . pbf/jfbnfO{ c“ufn] sf] Go"lhNof08n] g} cfkm\gf] ;du ah] 6 nf] ssNof0fsf/L cjwf/0ff cg'?k lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . o:tf c? klg pbf/jfbL d'n'sx? 5g\ . gof“ ;+/ rgf / gof“ af6f] df glx+8L cfhsf] g] kfnsf] tl:j/nfO{ abNg c;Dej 5} g . ef] ln csf] { lsl;dsf] dxfdf/L cfp“5 . o; l:yltnfO{ eTsfP/ cl3 ga9] ef] ln klg cfhs} l:ylt bf] xf] l/G5 . s] xfdL;“u klts"ntfnfO{ cg's"ntfdf abNg] cf“6 5 < s] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ dxfdf/LnfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;S5 < ;fx; u/] r'gf}tLx?nfO{ cj;/df abNg klg ;lsG5 .
c;x\o …sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtn] nf] s;] jfsf] k/LIff lbg gkfpg] Ú ;dfrf/ ;To xf] olb eg] s'g} cfj] bs -k/LIffyL{_ n] k/LIff lbg gkfPs} sf/0f cfTdxTof u¥of] eg] To;sf] lhDd] jf/ sf] x'g] < cbfntn] ;d] t askq ug{ cfp“bf sf] / f] gf g] u] l6esf] l/kf] 6{ rflxg] pbL{ hf/L u/] sf] 5 . o:tf] w] / } 7fp“df ePsf] 5, ul/Psf] 5, u/fOPsf] 5. clt lhDd] jf/ lgsfo g} olt u} / lhDd] jf/ / lje] bsf/L x'G5g\÷aG5g\ eg] clg s;/L xf] cfTdxTof /f] lsg] < dfgl;s ;Gt'ng laug] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . cfTdxTof gug] {, dfgl;s ;Gt'ng klg gu'dfpg] t/ lje] bsf lj?4 abnf lng vf] Hg] x?n] ad af] Sgkg] { l:ylt tof/ kfg] { sfd ug'{ hfoh 5} g sbflk . ;dod} ;f] lrof] ;\ . sf7df8f+} sf sltko 3/a] 6Ln] ef8fdf a:g] nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt geP k:g lbg] , gq glbg] ePs} n] h'g ljhf] u ePsf] 5, ljkt b] Vg / ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5, To;nfO{ ca s;/L lng] < tL 3/a] 6LnfO{ s;/L s'g lgsfon] sf/jfxL ug] { < lje] bsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL gul/Ps} sf/0f ufp“ zx/df htft} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtn] w] / } cfkt ef] Ug / csfnd} dg{'k/] sf] 5 . cfktaf6 pDsg] pkfo lbOPg, kfPgg\ eg] …d/tf Sof gxL+ s/tfÚ klg x'g ;S5 eGg] glal;{of] ;\ . sf/f] gf lgoGq0fsf gfddf h'g ns8fpg -aGbfaGbL_ ul/of] , ;kmn ePg, /x] g Tof] . ljsNk lbg g;Sgfn] c;kmn ePkl5 gful/sdfly bf] if yf] kg{ kfO“b} g . …gful/sn] ;fjwfgL gckgfP km] l/ ns8fpg ul/g] 5Ú eGg ldNb} g . ljsNk rflx“ glbg] , clg 3'sL{ / wDsL dfq lbg] xf] eg] c/fhstf emg\ w] / } a9\g] 5 eGg] klg a'lemof] ;\ . wDsL lbg /f] lsof] ;\ . hgtf;“u em'lsof] ;\ . w] / } ge'lsof] ;\ . ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 htftt} 8/} 8/ dfq} 5l/of] , lbOof] . e/ lbg] lgsfo v} < /fHo cfkm} cyjf /fHosf lhDd] jf/ lgsfo g} lje] bsf/L / qm"/ x'g yfn] eg] csNkgLo b'3{6gf lglDtg klg ;S5 . Tof] b'3{6gfklt sf] lhDd] jf/ x'g] < :d/0f /xf] ;\– hgo'4 z'? x'g'eGbf klxn] tTsfnLg dGqL v'daxfb'/ v8\sfx?n]
dfcf] jfbLdfly cTofrf/ gu/] sf eP /f] NkfnLx?n] ad af] Sg] af6} aGb x'GYof] , v'Ny] g . ;+qmldtnfO{ ad af] Sg] lbzflt/ gws] lnof] ;\ . dfgj ad aGg afWo gkfl/of] ;\ . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f gul/sg, ;+qmldt gePsf] kdf0fkq xftdf glnOsg st} hfg} gkfOg] , k/LIff lbg} gkfOg] , hflu/ vfg} gkfOg] , cbfntdf askq ug} { gkfOg] , 3/d} k:g / a:g gkfOg] agfOg' ck/fw xf] . sf] / f] gf nfUg' rflx“ ck/fw x} g . hfgfhfg sf] xL klg ;+qmldt x'g rfx“b} g . c~hfgd} x'g uPsf jf ePsf ;+qmldtnfO{ ;hfo lbg kfO“b} g . ls t lkl;cf/sf] k/LIf0f hxf“ hlxn] h;n] h;/L ug{ vf] Hof] , pltv] / } ug{ / u/fpg kfOg] , ;lsg] Joj:yf ul/of] ;\ . To;f] ug{ ;Dej 5} g, ;lsb} g eg] ;+qmldt gePsf] kdf0fkqlagf lx8\g, 8'Ng, rNg / r6k6fpg gkfOg] gagfOof] ;\ . /f] u, ef] s / zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf ;a} lgsfon] ;f] Rg'k5{– ;] jfnfO{ s;/L ;xh / kefjsf/L agfpg] eg] / . sfof{nosf] Pshgf sd{rf/L ;+qmldt x'“bf lalQs} xKtf, bzlbg;Dd ;a} ;] jf aGb ug] { sfd 7Ls 5} g . hf] ;+qmldt xf] pm gcfcf] ;\, pkrf/df nfuf] ;\ . c?n] ;] jf / pksf/ ug{ gx'g] eGg ldNb} g . htfaf6 klg pxL hgtfnfO{ g} b'Mv lbg] s'/ f hfoh 5} g . ;x\o x'g ;Sb} g . dGqL, d] o/, ;f+;b, j8fWoIf, 7"nf pBf] uklt cflb cflb ;+qmldt eP t'?Gt} gfd ;fj{hlgs ug] { . clg ;j{;fwf/0f eP gug] {, ug{ klg glbg] , ;fjwfg /xg] / ;ts{ x'g klg glbg] sfd lje] bsf/L eof] . ls ;a} sf gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/of] ;\, ls s;} sf] klg gul/of] ;\ / u'kr'kd} /flvof] ;\ . h;nfO{ h?/t k5{ pgLx?n] ljj/0f lnG5g\, hxf“–hxf“ hfgsf/L lbg'kg] { xf] ToxL+–ToxL+ lbG5g\ . b'lgofel/nfO{ 8/fpg] agfpg lbglbg} olt / plt, o:tf] / p:tf] gelgof] ;\ . lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f, ;+qmd0f, cfO;f] n] zg, c:ktfn, cfO;Lo', e] lG6n] 6/sf s'/ f a9L eP, caf} {+ ah] 6 vr{ ul/P . cf} iflw / vf] k ag] s} 5} g . sf] / f] gfn] s;} sf] Hofg klg lnb} g . k'/ fg}
/f] un] ynf k/] / b] xfj;fg ePsfsf] :jfj k/LIf0f u/] / sf] / f] gfn] d/] sf] elgof] , egfOof] . ;+qmldt / d[tssf ;+Vof a9fpg klt:kwf{ u/] h:t} dfGg yfn] sf 5g\ w] / } n] . clt ul/of] Iflt / b'u{lt b] vfpg, ef] ufpg . hf] ufpg vf] lhPg . hf] ;+qmldt lgsf] eP, tL ;a} cfkm} 7Ls ePsf x'g\ . hf] k/dwfd k'u] , tL klg cfkm} uPsf x'g\ . cgfjZos xNnf–vNnf / krf/afhL 7Ls 5} g . kTo] s lbg lj1fkg ug'{ kb} {g– …cfh olt ;+qmldt eP, plt d/] Ú eg] / . pksf/ / cksf/sf] kl/efiff gablnof] ;\ . aF“Rg] / af“Rg] nfO{ klg 8/} 8/n] ynf gkfl/of] ;\, gdfl/of] ;\ . kfOn} lkR5] gxsfl/of] ;\ . …ltdLn] eLIff lbg ;Sb} gf} eg] gb] pm, 7Ls 5 t/ dfUg] sf] emf] nL / t'Daf t gvf] ;, gkmf] / .Ú ;S5f} eg] ;fx; e/, ;Sb} gf} eg] xtf; gkf/ . gcTofpm . g;tfpm . hf] h;n] h;/L cfkm\gf] Hofg kfn] sf 5g\ jf kmfn] sf 5g\, jf:tf gu/, s] xL ug{ g;Sg] n] Joy} {sf] lrGtf lng 5fl8b] pm . uf] xLsf] cf“;' gr'xfpm, gemf/ . cfkm"x?n] dgk/L ug] { clg ;hfo rflx“ ;j{;fwf/0fdfly yf] kg] { sfd s;} n] klg gu/f] ;\ . ed g5/f] ;\ . b': krf/ w] / } eof] . ;xg ;Sg] x?sf] Ifdtfn] klg xb gf£b} 5 . a] n} df xf] z k'¥ofOof] ;\ . b] zsf] b'u{ltsf sf/s ;j{;fwf/0fx? x} gg\ . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] s] xL uNtL u/] sf 5} gg\ / ub} {gg\ klg . /fi6«sf] 9's'6L hlt ;'s'6L kf/] / vfg] / lje] b ug] {x?n] cf/f] k nufPsf] ;xg klg ;Sb} gg\ . c:ktfndf hf“bf pkrf/ 5} g, ;dodf k/LIf0f u/] / l/kf] 6{ klg lbO“b} g . lgMz'Ns ubf{ jf ug{ kbf{ To:tf] ug{'k/] sf] xf] eg] lghLnfO{ clwsf/ b] pm, ;Sg] n] u5{g\ / u/fp“5g\ . g;Sg] n] u/fp“b} gg\ . t/ ;+qmldt gePsf] kdf0fkq geP;Dd s] xL ug{ gkfOg] pbL{ gnufpm, aGb u/ . gful/stf kdf0fkqeGbf klg w] / } dxTjk"0f{ agfOof] , egfOof] sf] / f] gf gnfu] sf] kdf0fkqnfO{ . c? b] zsf] gSsn ug{' kbf{ o:tf] ug{' k/] sf] klg xf] nf . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] cj:yf h:tf] 5, To:t} Joj:yf nfu' u/ . cfkm} dfly e/ k/ . c? 3f] 8fdfly r9] sf] b] v] / cfkm" s's'/ dfly r9] / ofqf ug{] afgL gkfl/of] ;\, 5fl8of] ;\ .
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sf] / f] gf cfpg'eGbf klxn] klg w] / } dxfdf/L cfPsf lyP, o;kl5 c? klg cfpnfg\ . sf] / f] gf efO/; clGtd / klxnf] b'a} x} g . w] / } pQfplng kb} {g . sf] / f] gfn] dfG5] dfb} {g eGg] s'/ f hgtfn] cfkm} hfg] , b] v] , ef] u] . df5{, ;Tofgfz kf5{, ;+;f/} l/lQG5 eGb} kmnfSg h?/t 5} g . sf] / f] gfsf] cf} iflw jf vf] k ag] kl5 klg dfG5] dg{ /f] lsg] 5} g . of] ;+;f/df cfh;Dd ag] sf jf agfOPsf s'g} cf} iflwn] klg d[To' /f] Sg ;Sb} g . ef] ln aGg] cf} iflw dx+uf] d"Nodf a] rfpgsf nflu clxNo} 8/ gel/of] ;\ . clt gul/of] ;\ . b'lgofnfO{ yfxf 5 . lj:tf/} hf8f] a9\b} 5 . rL;f] a9] ;“u} ?3f, vf] sL / Hj/f] cfp“5, hfG5 . sf] / f] gf rflx“ cln gf} nf] xf] nf, ;don] cfkm} ;'/ lIft x'g l;sfpnf . df} ;d kl/jt{g x'g] a] nfdf cfpg] ;a} vfnsf /f] u–Aoflwsf] pkrf/sf] k/Dk/fut 1fg yf] / –ax't ;a} nfO{ 5 . h;nfO{ 5} g, p;n] dfq} gfgfyl/ af6f ckgfp“5 . of] b'lgofdf hGd] sf] x/] s kf0fL, h;n] klg cfkm" hf] lug] h'lQm vf] H5 . k/hLjLx? dfq} k/] zfg x'G5g\ . :jfjnDaL / :jljj] sLx?n] ;dod} ;fjwfgL ckgfp“5g\, ;ts{ /xG5g\ . hf] /xGgg\, pgLx? hfG5g\ . hfg vf] Hg] nfO{ /f] Sg ;lsb} g . d[To'sf] af6f] s;} u/L 5] lsb} g . 8fS6/ xf] ;\ jf a} B, ch/fd/ ePsf] sxL+ st} b] lvb} g, e] l6b} g . d[To'nfO{ lhTg;Sg] ;fdYo{ s;} ;“u 5} g . b'ef{jgf g/flvof] ;\, gkm} nfOof] ;\ . lje] b ;x\o 5} g, IfDo x'g} ;Sb} g . npaudelg@gmail.com
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@)&& ;fn c;f]h @* ut] a'waf/
(Oct 14, 2020)
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Dangisharan Rural Municipality
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Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Hekuli, Dang
Lumbini Province, Nepal
Invitation for Bids (E-Bidding) for the Procurement of Construction works of Ward Of ce at Dangisharan Rural Municipality-7 Shreegaun, Dang. Date of First Publication: 2077/06/28 (14th Oct 2020) 1. Dangisharan Rural Municipality has allocated the budget, towards the Construction Works of Ward Of ce at Dangisharan Rural Municipality-7 Shreegaun, Dang 2. Dangisharan Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of Ward Of ce at Dangisharan Rural Municipality-7 Shreegaun, Dang under National competitive bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations. All other general and technical information not mentioned in this notice will be as per Bid Document uploaded on www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. 3. Interested eligible Bidders may download the IFB and Bidding Documents for e-submission from PPMO’s web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) rm registration certi cate (b) VAT and PAN registration form (c) tax clearance certi cate valid for the F/Y 2076/2077 (d) voucher for payment of a nonrefundable fee (Cost for bid document) as mentioned in the below table .Refer bid documents for detailed information e) self declaration letter . 4. Information to deposit the cost of Bidding Document in Bank: Name of the Bank : Nepal Credit and Commerce (NCC) Bank Ltd., Hekuli Dang Bank Account No. : 1140000055201 Name of Account : GA.1.1 ANTARIK RAJASWA KHATA 5. Completely lled electronic Bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of rst notice published. Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted. 6. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Dangisharan Rural Municipality ,Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive ,Hekuli, Dang, Nepal. 7. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 daysin counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, cash deposit Account No.:1140000016301, with account name : GA 3 DHARAUTI KHATA, Nepal Credit and Commerce (NCC)Bank Ltd., Hekuli Dang branch or in the form of unconditional Bank guarantee from A class Bank in favor of Dangisharan Rural Municipality ,Of ce days counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, cash deposit of the Rural Municipal Executive ,Hekuli Dang, which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity period. 8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such a case the bid validity and bid security validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline. 9. The employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever. 10. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the Procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal. 11. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: S. N. 1
Name of Contract
Construction of Ward of ce at Dangisharan Rural Municipality- 7, Shreegaun
Contract ID
DRM/NCB/ 2077/078-04
Minimum Estimated Bid Security Amount Amount without VAT
Bid opening Date
4,263,237.14 1,25,000.00
2077/07/28
Bid Document Fee. 3000.00
Chief Administrative Of cer
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ca gof“ k"jf{wfx? aGg]5g\ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] ktLIffdf 5f}+ n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL b] pv'/ L pkTosf agfpg lg0f{o ug{'x'g] / of] sfo{sf] g] t[Tj ug{'x'g] dfggLo d'VodGqL, dGqL, kb] z;ef ;b:ox?nfO{ ljz] if wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . gful/sx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' . kb] z;efsf] a} 7saf6 bfª lhNnfsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;xh/fd ofbj / zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf u9jf ufp“kflnsf, b] pv'/ L bfªsf cWoIf c3f{vf“rLn] /fKtL gbLsf] d} bfgL efu rr{] sf] ÷cf] u6] sf] If] q /fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL agfpg] h'g lg0f{o 5 of] cToGt ;'ema'emk"0f{ / bL3{sfnLg dxTj /fVg] vfnsf] 5 . :yfoL /fhwfgL eO;s] kl5 d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf a'6jndf Pp6f a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . of] a} s7n] ;fj{hlgs P] nfgL hUufsf] nut ;+sng u/] / k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL lg0f{o adf] lhd xfdLn] nut ;+sng u/] sf 5f} + . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / # df ;fj{hlgs hUuf 5g\ . tL hUufsf] nut agfP/ k7fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . kb] zsf !@ lhNnfnfO{ kfos kg{] 7fp“df /fhwfgL agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] ;a} nfO{ Gofo u/] sf] 5 . /fhwfgL x'g] rrf{ klxnf klg lyof] . nfdf] ;+3if{ / of] hgfn] /fhwfgL agfpg] lg0f{o ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ca /fhwfgL If] qdf k"jf{wf/x? agfpg] sfdn] ult lng'k5{ . o; lbzfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;fy / ;xof] u lbG5 . d'VodGqLn] gbL t6Lo If] qdf gof“ zx/ a;fpg] of] hgf 5 . Tof] of] hgfn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . clxn] g} kb] zsf dGqfno, ;bg NofP/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;+r/gfx? klg gePsf xf] Ogg\ . t/ kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL cfkm\g} ;+/ rgf a;fpg] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL a;] kl5 oxf“ k"jf{wf/x?sf] sdL x'g] 5} g . ;] jf ;'ljwfx? oxL+ pkef] u ug{ kfOg] 5 . a'6jn, g] kfnu~h of sf7df8f} +sf] t'ngfdf ca oxf“ klg ;] jf ;'ljwfx? lj:tf/ x'g] 5g\ . /fhwfgL ePsf If] qdf x] / f} + Toxf“sf k"jf{wf/x? s:tf 5g\ . Tof] eGbf /fdf] k"jf{wf/ cj oxf“ agfpg h?/L 5 . dflg;x? la/fdL x'“bf c:ktfn k'¥ofpg sl7g x'g] If] qdf 5f} + . /fdf / 7"nf SofDk;x? oxf“ 5} gg\ . ljBfyL{x? 8] / f u/] / cg] q k9\g k7fpg'k5{ . ca oL / o:tf ;d:ofx? lsgf/f nfUg] 5g\ eGg] ck] Iff gful/sn] u/] sf 5g\ .
n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] ?kdf zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / ( nfO{ ;d] 6\g] lg0f{onfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lnPsf 5f} + . kb] z;efdf kb] zdf /fhwfgLsf] ljifo k:tfj x'“bf bfªsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfsf b'O{j6f j8f ;d] l6bf xfdL klg v'zL eof} + . lg0f{o kfl/t ePkl5 xfdLn] bLkfjnL klg u¥of} + . kl5 /fhkqdf ksflzt x'“bf Tof] s'/ f 5'6\of] . /fKtL pkTosf JofVof ul/of] . kl5 a} 7sdf a:bf d'VodGqL Ho";“u 5nkmn klg eof] . pxf“n] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfleq kg{] /fKtL gbL If] qsf] cf;kf;nfO{ g} /fKtL pkTosf elgPsf] eGg'eof] . lg0f{o x'“bf h'g s'/ f pNn] v ePsf] 5 sfof{Gjog x'“bf tL s'/ fx? g5'6"g\ eg] / Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5' . kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] nflu Jojl:yt zx/sf] of] hgf aGb} 5 . of] hgf s;/L aG5 eGg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . xfdf] If] qleqnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy of] hgfdf ;dfj] z u/fpg] s'/ fdf xfdLn] xfdf] e"ldsf alnof] agfp“5f} + . clxn] :yfoL ;+/ rgf agfpg hUufsf] nut lng] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] klg xfdf] If] qdf kg{] ;fj{hlgs, ;/sf/L hUufsf] nut ;+sng ug{] sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + . gfkL sfof{no, dfnkf] t sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;xhLs/0fdf of] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . xfdf] k:tfj t /fKtL gbL / /ª\l;ª vf] nfnfO{ Jojl:yt u/] / ko{6sLo
;"o{k;fb clwsf/L zLtu+uf g=kf= c3f{vf“rLsf kd'v zx/ a;fpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg d} n] d'VodGqLHo"nfO{ cg'/ f] w klg u/] sf] 5' . klxnf klg of] s'/ f p7fPsf] x'“ . /fKtL / /ªl;ªdf kfgL ;+sng u/] / ko{6sLo zx/ a;fpg ;lsG5 . xfdL ;Gt'lnt ljsf; rfxG5f} + . xfdf] If] qdf ljs6 j:tLx? 5g\ . clxn] klg kfs[lts ljktaf6 u'lh/x] sf 5f} + . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ln/x] sf] ljktleq Ps ;o %) 3/ klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . tL If] qsf] Joj:yfkgdf klg Wofg lbg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ljsf; xf] ; eGg] rfxgf xfdf] 5 . o;df kb] z ;/sf/n] s;/L Wofg lbG5 < Tof] kl5 yfxf xf] nf . clxn] xfdL ;sf/fTds 5f} + . lg0f{o ePsf] s'/ f sfof{Gjog xf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5f} + . xfdf] gu/;lxt clxn] :yfoL /fhwfgL tf] lsPsf] ;fljs /fKtL, e] / L, n'lDagL c~rnsf] ;+ud:yn elg/x] sf 5f} + . :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] nflu pko'Qm 5 . Knflgª u/] / Jojl:yt ug{ h?/L 5 .
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xfdL pT;flxt x'g] eGbf klg plrt Gofo ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf 5f} + . b"/ Lsf lx;fjn] kb] zsf] dWolaGb' kg{] of] If] q xf] . !@ lhNnfsf] dWolaGb'df kg{] sf/0fn] ubf{ kb] z ;/sf/n] oxf“ /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ug{] k:tfj k] z u¥of] . clg lg0f{o klg kfl/t eof] . kb] z ;/sf/, kb] z;efnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{ rfxG5' . /fhwfgLsf] nflu Joj:yfkg ug{ / lhDd] jf/L lng xfdL tof/ 5f} + . ToxL cg';f/ sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . /fhwfgLnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf] nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] :yfgLo kflnsf;“u ldn] / cfkm\gf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] If] qsf] e"uf] n cjnf] sg ug{] , kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf] sfof{no /fVgsf nflu ;Defljt 7fp“sf] cjnf] sg ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . csf{] s'/ f gof“ zx/ a;fpg] a] nfdf e"sDkLo hf] lvd slQsf] /xG5 eg] / dfkg ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . d} n] klxnf klg eGb} cfPsf] s'/ f xf] ;fj{hlgs hUuf / ;+/ rgfdf xfdL sdhf] / 5} gf} + . /fKtL kfljlws lzIffnodf dGqfno, Sjf6/, ;bg /fVg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf k"jf{wf/x? 5g\ . tL k"jf{wf/x? kof] u ug{sf nflu
/fKtL kfljlws lzIffnonfO{ plrt ljsNk lbg'k5{ eg] sf klg 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f Ps xhf/ ljufxeGbf a9L hUuf xfdL;“u /x] sf] 5 . h'g kb] zsf] :yfoL ;+/ rgf agfpg cfjZos k5{ . o; af/] df kb] zdf n] v] / k7fpg] sfd eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] nut lng] sfd cl3 a9fp“b} 5f} + . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, dfnkf] t sfof{no, kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjodf of] sfd x'“b} 5 . hUufsf] nut k7fpg] sfd klxnf klg ePsf] lyof] . af“sL /x] sf] If] qsf] hUufsf] nut k7fpg] sfd xfdL ub{} 5f} + . z'?df /fhwfgL If] qdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf] sfof{no a:g] 5 . clg ;du df:6/Knfg agfpg] sfd x'g] 5 . To;kl5 k"jf{wf/sf ;fy} ;+/ rgfx? aGg] 5g\ . k"jf{wf/ aGb} u5{g\ . :yfoL /fhwfgLsf sfof{nox? cfp“b} u5{g\ . d'VodGqLHo";“usf] e] 6df klg oL s'/ fx? ePsf 5g\ . :yfoL ;+/ rgfdf sfof{nox?, dGqfnox? /fVg] of] hgf /x] sf] yfxf kfPsf 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f /fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o u/] ;“u} d'VodGqLsf] sfof{noaf6 hUufsf] lsga] r /f] Sg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . of] lg0f{on] /fdf] sfd u/] sf] 5 . t/ dflg;x?n] u} / sfg'gL?kaf6 hUufsf] sf/f] af/ ub{} cfPsf] s'/ f
g'dfgGb ;'j]bL /fKtL ufp“kflnsf b] pv'/ L, bfªsf cWoIf hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] 5 . d} n] e] 6] ;Ddsf JolQmnfO{ o;/L sf/f] af/ gug{'; eg] sf] klg 5' . xfdLn] ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/] / } ef] ln kg{ ;Sg] ;d:ofsf] af/] df :yfgLo ;/sf/ lhDd] jf/ x'g] 5} g eg] / elg;s] sf 5f} + . hUufsf] u} / sfg'gL sf/f] af/ gug{ ;fj{hlgs?kd} eg] sf 5f} + .
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ePkl5 gful/sx? ;z'Ns k/LIf0fs} e/ kg'{ k/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L txaf6 nIf0f b] lvPsfsf] dfq} k/LIf0f ug]{ ePkl5 gful/sx?n] z'Ns lt/] / } :jfa k/LIf0f u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L:t/af6 k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36] kl5 gful/sx?n] lkme/ lSnlgsdfkm{t ;z'Ns :jfa k/LIf0f u/fpg yfn] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kmf] snk;{g sdn rGb atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 ;z'Ns :jfa k/LIf0f eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klti7fgn] :jfa glnbf ;d:of :yfgLo txx?n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ;+sng u/L k7fPsf] :jfasf] ;xh} k/LIf0f gul/lbbf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f 36] sf] atfp“5g\ . nIf0f afx] ssf :jfax? klti7fgn] glnbf ;/sf/L txaf6 x'g] :jfa k/LIf0f 36] sf] :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo zfvfx?sf] egfO 5 . …klti7fgn] nIf0f b] lvPsfx?sf] dfq :Jffa lnG5, cGo lnb} gÚ– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{ eGg'x'G5– …;+sng ul/Psf] :jfa ;xh} glnbf xfdLnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . yk :jfax? k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g .
klzIffyL{x? ljBfnon] ;dosf] Joj:yfkg;“u} cfly{s?kdf klg ;xfotf lbPs} sf/0f cfkm" v] nklt k] l/t ePsf] atfp“5g\ . ljsf; eGg'x'G5– …ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ;do Joj:yfkg lgs} r'gf} tL x'GYof] , dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf] ePsf sf/0f cfly{s ;d:of klg plQs} v8\lsGYof] .Ú pxf“ yKg'x'G5– …:s"n tyf u'?n] oL ;a} s'/ fx?df ;xof] u u/] s} sf/0f d ;kmn ePsf] x'“ .Ú ljleGg klt:kwf{df hf“bf ljBfnon] g} vr{ Aoxf] g] { u/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . xfdf] kx'“r ;] s] 08/L :s"nsf lklG;kn l8=cf/= e08f/L eGg'x'G5– …ljBfnodf cfpg] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ cleefjsx?n] k9\gs} nflu k7fpg'x'G5, of] ;a} n] a'em] sf] s'/ f xf] . oBlk xfdL ljBfyL{x?dfly Gofo u5f} +{ . pgLx?leq n'Kt Ifdtfsf] klxrfg ug] { sf] l;; u5f} +{ .Ú ;a} ljBfyL{x? lstfa 3f] Sgsf nflu dfq} cfPsf x'“b} gg\ eGg]
e08f/Lsf] a'emfO 5 . …ljBfyL{x? k9fO;“u} cGo ljljw Ifdtf af] s] / cfPsf x'G5g\ . xfdLn] To;sf] klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . s] xL sf] l;; xfdLn] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“ yKg'x'G5– …eGg';\ s'g ljwfsf] hgzlQm rflxof] < v] nf8L, snfsf/, 6] lSgl;og, cfl6{i6, cf/=h] = Ifdtfjfg ljBfyL{x?sf] sdL 5} g, xfdL;“u . cyf{t xfdLn] pgLx?sf] Ifdtf klxrfg u/] sf 5f} + / cj;/ klg lbg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú sl/a Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf ljBfyL{ v] Ng] of] 8f] hfªdf clxn] klzIffyL{ ;+Vof s] xL 36] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x? pkl:yt x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] v] Ngsf nflu ljBfno j/k/sf ljBfyL{x? dfq cfpg] u/] sf] klzIfs kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …Hj/f] dfkg, :oflg6fOh/, df:snufotsf ;Sbf] ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} v] nfPsf 5f} + .Ú
…dlxnflj?4sf ck/fw a9]Ú
q a'l4 k'g
;Nofg, @& c;f] h . ;Nofgsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] dlxnflj?4sf ck/fwsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ul/jL, clzIff, cGwljZjf;nufotsf ljljw sf/0fn] dlxnflj?4sf ck/fwsf 36gf a9\b} uPsf] atfPsf x'g\ . lhNnfdf hah{: tLs/0fL, ax'ljjfx, afnljjfx, 3/] n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? a9] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . o'Pgl8kLsf] ;xof] u, ;f] ;] s b} n] vsf] ;dGjo / blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgåf/f ;~rflnt Gofodf kx'“r kl/of] hgfcGtu{t lhNnfdf sfo{/ t ldl8ofsdL{;“usf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf cbfnt ;Nofgsf GofofwLz s'nk;fb kf08] n] lhNnfdf sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg dlxnflj?4sf ck/fwsf w] / } 36gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf hah{: tL s/0fL, ax'ljjfx, afnljjfx,
ljsf; rfOlgh km]DnL /]i6'/]G6 ndxL /ftf]8f“8f
cj;/ Û cj;/ ÛÛ cj;/ ÛÛÛ qm=; ! @ # $ % ^ & *
t'n;Lk'/ , @& c;f] h . lz/ em'sfp“b} klzIffyL{x?n] …;fd v] Ú 6qm\ofO;s] . u'? …r'DaLÚ / …kmfOl6ª r'DaLÚsf] ktLIffdf x'g'x'g'G5 eg] klzIffyL{x? o;sf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . laxfgsf] 7Ls kf“r aHof] . ca Ps} l5gdf xfdf] kx'“r ljBfno kf+u0f u'~hfodfg x'g] 5, gfb'n, ;] 6, g] y, bz=======. olta] nf ljBfno kl/;/leq agfOPsf] 8f] hfª el/e/fp 5 . t] SjfGbf] v] Ng ljBfyL{x? tof/L cj:yfdf 5g\ . lx+hf] cfkm} n] l;s] sf] 8f] hfªdf cfh ;fgf gfgLafa'x?nfO{ l;sfpg pBt ljsf; g] kfnL, lxdfn ljs / c~hgf k'gsf] v'zLsf] ;Ldf 5} g . pgLx? cfkm"eGbf kl5Nnf] k':tfsf klzIffyL{x?nfO{ v] nsf] k"j{tof/L u/fpgd} Jo:t 5g\ . clg of] 8f] hfªsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L jxg ub} { x'g'x'G5, t] SjfGbf] sf ;xfos klzIfs tyf 5} 7f} + 8fg /fs] z kl/of/n] . of] 8f] hfªdf ljBfyL{x? v] Ng yfn] sf] cf7 jif{ eO;Sof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg;“u} zf/Ll/s?kdf tGb'?:t /fVg] p2] Zosf ;fy ljBfnosf] :yfkgfsfnd} of] 8f] hfª tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . oxL 8f] hfªdf v] n] sf ;] s] 08 8fg ljsf;n] …;] s] 08 Pe/] i6 g] zgn t] SjfGbf] RoflDkog;LkÚ df t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ul/;s] sf 5g\ eg] c~hgf / lxdfn klg ;] s] 08 8fg pkflw ljh] tf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] ljBfno;Dd cfOk'u] sf ljBfyL{sf] ?lr / Ifdtf s] 5 t < s] nfpg pBt 5, xfdf] kx'“r ljBfno . / t, ljsf;, lxdfn / c~hgfh:tf v] nf8L pTkfbg ug{ kfPsf] df uj{ 5, xfdf] kx'“rnfO{ .
xfdL sxfF cg'ejL s"såf/f :k] zn rfOlgh, tGb'/L, lrs] g tGb'/L, a6/ lrs] g, l6Ssf, gfg /f] 6L, k/f7f Pj+ zfsfxf/L tyf df+;xf/L ljleGg kl/sf/sf vfgf tyf gf:tfx? c8{/cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 . ;] jf ug] { df}sf lbg'xf] ;\ .
kf]= ksfz yfkf
kmf]gM (*)(%&^*)!, (*$!(#^$@(
cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf
l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ @$ xft df]x8f ePsf], uf]vf{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfkf/L @@ xft df]x8f ePsf] ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/df klg s]xL 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ .
;Dks{ g+=M
(*%&*#@$!%
Go"/f]8sf] 3/ ef8fdf
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfcGtu{t clt Ao:t ahf/ Go"/f]8df 3/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v a}s ljQLo ;+:yf tyf Jofj;flos sDkgLx?sf nflu pko'Qm . v Go"/f]8 / ;lxbu]6 dfu{ sg]S;g ePsf] . v k"j{, klZrd b'a}tkm{ af]8{ /fVg ;lsg] .
lgb] {zs b'uf{ k'gn] kl/of] hgfn] ;d'bfosf gful/sx? dlxnf, ;LdfGts[t ;fy} ul/ax¿nfO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL klqmofsf af/] df r] tgf lbg] , pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldltsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] , Gofodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg] ;DaGwdf ;r] t u/fpg] / GofonfO{ u'0f:t/Lo / l56f] 5l/tf] kbfg ug{ Gofo;“u cfj4 JolQm, ;+: yfx¿sf] ;dGjonfO{ alnof] agfpg] p2] Zon] kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} kl/of] hgfn] blnt, hghflt, ;LdfGts[t ;d"xx¿n] Gofo, ;+ljwfg / gof“ sfg'gsf] af/] df hfgsf/L kfpg] nIf /fv] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o 6] s/fh zfxL, lhNnf cWoIf ktLs OR5's zdf{nufot lhNnfsf ljleGg ldl8ofdf cfa4 kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf] ;"rgf Û
kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)^.@& o; dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf nflu cgnfOg sIffnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg] sfo{cGtu{t lgDg adf] lhdsf] km/s km/s zLif{sdf sfd ug'{kg] { ePsfn] o; ksf/sf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] btf{jfn ;"lrs[t tyf ;"lrs[t eO{ sfd ug{ ;Sg] kmd{x?n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; SofDk; kzf;gdf clkm; ;dodf ;Dks{ u/L SofDk;n] tof/ u/] sf] ljlzi6Ls/0f -:k] zLlkms] zg_ cg';f/ s] slt b//] 6df sfd ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] sfdsf] lkmr/;lxtsf] cfly{s k:tfjgf k] z ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ug{'kg] { sfdx? != l8lh6n :df6{ af] 8{ vl/b @= lel8of] sGkm] / ] lG;ª ;] 6 vl/b #= sn] h Dofg] hd] G6 l;i6d ;lxtsf] j] e;fO{6 l8hfO{g SofDk; kd'v
b"/ljg ljlwaf6 lkzfj y}nL, lk;fjgnL / lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] ck/]zg ;]jf ca bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 ;h{g 8f= >Lhg clwsf/Låf/f b"/ ljg ljlwaf6 lk;fa y} nL, lk;fa gnL] , lkQ y} nLsf] kTy/Lsf] / Pk] G8L;fOl6;, xlg{of, xfO8«f] l;n, kfoN;, cflb ;d:ofsf] b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ck/] zg eO/xsf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf ;]jfx?M l jl/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0f xl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf eg{f ;]jf l jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OToflbsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf . l jl/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf . l jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxå/f b}lgs?kdf xftv'§f efFlrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg{], z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf] la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck;]g ;]jf . l jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/] -USG_ k]6, 3fF6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t[t hfFr, PS;/],USG Doppler,I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f d]l8sn clkm;/ 8f= pk]Gb kf}8]nåf/f Odh]G;L ;]jf l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf l kmf]6f]y]/fkL ;]jf l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgs Nofa ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf l rf}lj;} 306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf
;Dks{ g+=M
(*%*)%%%#), (*$&*@%%#) kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n
uf}d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/
3/] n' lx+;fsf 36gfx? w] / } x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:tf 36gfx? x'g glbg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'g', clzIff, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9L kof] u, k/Dk/fut ;f] rnufotsf sf/0fn] dlxnflj?4sf 36gf x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIfsf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] ;d'bfodf vnn k'¥ofpg] o:tf vfnsf sfo{ /f] Sg ;a} n] kxn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfk/flws ultljlw /f] Sg ;r] tgfd"ns cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . Gofodf kx'“r kl/of] hgf ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf nfu' ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ub} { blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf sfo{sf/L
3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*
gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .
bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!@((
o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff}{+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k};fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .
;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK