२०७४ चैत ८ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 22, 2018)

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ahfh afOssf] ;/n, l56f] ;fy} ljgf emGem6 kmfOgfG; (Spot Finance)

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(Mar. 22, 2018)

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Ps r/0fsf] 5nkmn ;dGjo ;ldlt cfkm} n] klg u/] sf] 5 / lhNnfdf klti7fg ;~rfng ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;fd"lxs klta4tf klg hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ cf] 7] klta4tfn] dfq} :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg rNg ;Sb} g . clxn] b] lvPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;dGjo ;ldltn] :yfgLo:t/b] lv s] Gb;Dd ;sf/fTds kxn yfNg'k5{ . ljjfb ;dfwfgs} nflu ;efd'vnfO{ ;d] t cfux u/] sf] ;dGjo ;ldltn] klti7fgsf s'nkltnfO{ klg a] n} df ;dfwfgsf nflu cfux ug'{k5{ . gq wf} wf} cfOk'u] sf] klti7fg ljjfbs} axfgfdf kmsf{pg vf] Hg] x?nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] sfd gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . o;tkm{ hgkltlglw, gful/s ;dfh, a'l4hLjL ;a} ;r] t x'g'k5{ . eljiodf oxfFsf gful/snfO{ tLg ;o a] 8;lxtsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] xf] eg] Jofjxfl/s?kd} ldn] / sfd ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . klti7fg s'g} JolQmn] NofPsf] klg xf] Og, ;a} sf] ;femf kof;n] dfq} ;Dej ePsf] xf] . t;y{ o;nfO{ ;femf kof;af6} ;~rfng ug] {lt/ gful/s kxn klg plQs} h?/L 5 . To;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} bfªaf;Ln] ;xh :jf:Yo ;] jf / bfªd} bIf lrlsT;s pTkfbg ug] { cj;/ kfpg] 5g\ . ljjfbsf] h/f] Tolt 7"nf] s'/ f klg 5} g . Pp6f kIfn] P]gcg';f/ rNg'k5{ eGg] 5 h'g :jfefljs klg 5 . t/ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ c:ktfn x:tfGt/0f ubf{ lbO/x] sf ;] jfdf ;d] t ;d:of cfp“5 ls eGg] csf] { kIfsf] lrGtfnfO{ klg c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . o:tf] cj:yfdf aLrsf] af6f] vf] Hg] sfd gful/s ;dfh, hgkltlglw / /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug'{k5{ . lanDa u/] / s;} nfO{ kmfObf 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < h;/L sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 ldn] / lg/+s'z k~rfot / /fhtGqsf] cGTo ul/of] . 7Ls To;} u/L ca d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gof“ ofqf sf] g{sf nflu ;Qf / kltkIf Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'k5{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ Aofh b/ a9] sf] sf/0f klg xf] . t/ Aofh ;fjf“df uP/ hDdf ePsf] , a+} sx? ufp“–ufp“df k'lu/x] sfn] klg o:tf] lgIf] k a9] sf] xf] .

– 1fg] Gbk;fb 9+'ufgf -g] kfn a} +s/ ;+3sf cWoIf_ xfn} g] kfnL lqms] 6n] kfPsf] jfg 8] :6f6;nfO{ arfpg / lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu d} bfg Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . d} bfg v] Ng of] Uo eP/ dfq x'“b} g, cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfKt x'g'k5{ .

– 5'DaL nfdf -Sofgsf kd'v sfo{ ;~rfns_ oxf“ t cem} kof] u ePsf] Kof8 hnfpg'x'Gg . hnfP eljiodf ;Gtfg gx'g] h:tf cGwljZjf; 5 . o:tf cGwljZjf;nfO{ lrg{sf] nflu d nufot d] / f] ;d"xn] h?/L 7fg] / z'?jft u/] sf xf} + . To;} n] pgLx? dlxgfjf/Laf/] v'n] / s'/ f ug{ ;s"g\ / ;/;kmfOaf/] ;r] t xf] pg\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy cleofg z'? u/] sf xf} + .

– kf] ld;f ld>f -cleofgstf{_

dflg;x? ef} lts P] Zjo{ a9fpg ;w} bf} 8w"k rnfO/xG5g\ . cfhsf] h'udf tkfO“;“u gf] 6 5 eg] c;Dej h:tf] nfUg] s'/ f] klg ;Dej x'g k'U5 . x} g eg] , 5g\ u] 8f ;a} d] / f, 5} gg\ u] 8f ;a} 6] 9f . t/ Pp6f dflg;nfO{ slt P] Zjo{ eP k'Ug] xf] To;sf] ;Ldf e] l6Gg . wg ;DklQaf6 d c3fP“ eGg] dfG5] e] 6fpg} c;Dej h:t} 5 . k'Uof] egL 6f] kNnfg\ s;} n] . lsGt' leqL dgn] k'Uof] eGg] nfvdf Ps klg s'lGg . cfkm"n] rfx] sf] a:t' vf] Hbf vf] Hb} cfkm"n] grfx] sf] hLjgsf] clGtd 38L cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg xfdf] rfxgfsf] a08n r'Og] ufuL h:tf] el/g] x} g . o;} df l3l:;b} –lkl:;b} n8\b} le8\b} hLjgrqm 3'ld/xG5 . s] kfpg' lyof] < slt kfOof] < s] ul/of] < s] ug{ af“sL 5 < o:tf kZgdfly slt–sltn] s;/L ljrf/ ubf{ x'g\ < cg'dfgsf] s'/ f eof] . o:tf] s'/ f cfkm} ;“u ;f] w] klg x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . v'n:t eGg ;Sg] xf] eg] tYo aflx/ lg:sG5 . 9'+u] o'usf] dfG5] cGt/LIfsf] ofqf ug] { eO;Sof] . JolQmut hLjgdf d cfkm} nfO{ x] 5'{ . w'nf} 6] o'usf] k} bnL hLjg / cfhsf] hLjgdf cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s 5 . Psd'/ L wfgsf] Ps ?lkof“ kg] { d] / f] afnssfnsf] hLjg / cfhsf] hLjg;“u s'g} t'ngf 5} g . ;dosf] kjfxdf cfkm\gf] a'l4 ljj] sn] h] –h] ul/of] To;df s'g} c;Gtf] if geP klg cfTd;dLIff ug{ dg nfUbf] / x] 5 . cfkm\gf] k/LIff cfkm} ug] {, cfkm\gf] lg/LIf0f cfkm} ug] {, cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} aGg] leqL rfxgf kfoM 1fgsf] Hof] lt clnslt kfPkl5 ;a} sf] x'G5 . o:tf] :jfefljs klqmofnfO{ cfkm\g} w"g eGg] klg ul/G5 . d eGg ;S5'— d klg o:t} w"gsf] dfG5] x'“ . To;} n] dnfO{ clns ljbf] xL :jefjsf] agfPsf] xf] . pd] / 9Nsb} uPkl5 Tof] alxd'{vL x'“b} cGtd'{vLdf km] l/g yfNbf] / x] 5 . clxn] klg y'k} s'/ fdf lrQ a'em\b} g / dgdg} cGtå{Gå rln/xG5 . t/ leqleq} Tof] zfGt tnfpdf ablnP em} + nfU5 . ca ;+3if{ eGbf zdglt/ dg bf} 8\b} / x] 5 . lxhf] ;Ddsf To:tf wªwªL d] 6\g lrGtgn] gof“ cfsf/ lnG5 . o:tf] df :j–lg/LIf0f dnfO{ lgs} dgk5{ . o;kflnsf] :jlg/LIf0fdf d} n] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf n'lDagL ed0fnfO{ /f] h] + . ed0fdf hfg] xfdL rf/ hgf eof} + . o:tf] ed0fdf ldNg] kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktf k'/ fgf ;xofqL . s] zj dhu} of / pxf“sL >LdtL gof“

;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3b] lv ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sf, c:6] «lnof, ?;, hfkfg, >Ln+sf, rLg, jdf{, yfOn} 08 cflbnufotsf] n'lDagL / a'4wd{ klt oqf] cg'/ fu b] v] / ;r] t g] kfnL gful/ssf] dg kkm'Nn x'g' :jfefljs xf] . oyfy{df n'lDjgL ljZjs} tLy{: yn aGg k'u] sf] of] 7"nf] kdf0f xf] hxf“af6 dxfdfgj uf} td a'4, zflGt, d} qL s?0ff / Tofusf kof] Qmf ljZj zflGtsf ktLs ag] sf 5g\ .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ ;xofqL . dhu} of :ju'Kt kmf] 6f] ufkm/, lel8of] ufkm/, ko{6gsf ;fx} zf} lvg . j; ofqf xfdf] b] zdf p7a; ;hfo h:tf] klg xf] . To;df klg cg'ejsf] dhf 5'§} 5 . r} t ! ut] ck/fGx $ ah] xfdL n'lDagL k'Uof} + . k'/ fgf lzv/ 5'g} cf6] sf kqsf/ dx] Gb lji6 clxn] n'lDjgLd} xf] 6n Joj;foL . clxn] aGb ufp“3/ ;ftlbg] / dWoklZrd /] l8of] bfªsf ;xof] uL / klzIfs . pxf‘“nfO{ kfPkl5 x\jfQ} dg /dfof] . uhasf] Kof; d] l6P h:t} eof] . ……;+of] u k¥of] uhasf] Æ /fhsLo a'4 ljxf/sf cleoGtf Pj+ ;Ddflgt a'l4i7 …;fu/ wDdÚ . hfh/sf] 6df hGd] / pRr cWoog ;sL o'lg;] kmsf] hflu/ kfP/ gf} jif{;Dd >Ln+sfdf a:bfa:b} a'4 wd{klt lgi7f a9\bf a9\b} bfdL nf] enfUbf] hflu/ r6Ss} la;] {/ rLj/ a:q wf/0f u/L a'l4i7 x'g k'u] sf 1fgLk'?if . b'a} sf d"Nojfg cg'ej s'/ f ;'Gg a8f] cfgGb nfUof] .

To;kl5 xfdL nfUof} + !! ;o %) ljufxdf km} lnPsf] n'lDagL If] qleq . ;/f;/ xfdL dfofb] jL dlGb/;Dd k'Uof} + . y'k} :jb] zL / ljb] zLx?sf] k+lQm . n'lDagL If] qsf] ;'/ Dotf / eJotf . zfGt dgf] / d b[Zo .

Pp6f cg'kd tkf] jg h:tf] nfUg] . dg zfGt / zLtn kfg] { 7fp“ . tLg bh{g eGbf a9L b] z ljb] zsf ljxf/x? / cg] sg ;fwgf s] Gbx? / u'Dafx?

Pj+ ;'/ Iff aGbf] a:t b] Vbf hf] klg d'Uw x'g' :jfefljs xf] . bf] ;f] lbg laxfg klg pt} latfOof] . vf;u/L Tof] laxfg yfOn} 08af6 cfPsf ;oeGbf a9L af} 4wdf{jnDaLx?sf] zfGt zfnLg eJo zf] ef h'n';leq xfdL x/fof} + . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3b] lv ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sf, c:6] «lnof, ?;, hfkfg, >Ln+sf, rLg, jdf{, yfOn} 08 cflbnufotsf] n'lDagL / a'4wd{ klt oqf] cg'/ fu b] v] / ;r] t g] kfnL gful/ssf] dg kkm'Nn x'g' :jfefljs xf] . oyfy{df n'lDjgL ljZjs}

tLy{: yn aGg k'u] sf] of] 7"nf] kdf0f xf] hxf“af6 dxfdfgj uf} td a'4, zflGt, d} qL s?0ff / Tofusf kof] Qmf ljZj zflGtsf ktLs ag] sf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ hlt 7"nf s'/ f u/] klg a'emfOsf cfkm\g} ;Ldf x'G5g\ . hft, eft, ju{, lnË, 5'jf5't, ljkGg / ;DkGgdf g/fd/L km;] sf] g] kfndf cln–cln cfw'lgs r] tgfsf] ls/0f kg{ nfu] b] lv a'4 lrGtgaf6 kefljt x'“b} uP“ . kl5Nnf jif{x?sdf a'4nfO{ hfGg' / dfGg' dfq 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og /x] 5 . pgnfO{ c? wd{df h:t} cnf} lss ck/Dkf/ dfgjOt/ eg] / x} g clkt' pgsf] lzIff oyfzlQm, oyf;Dej wf/0f ug'{ / Jojxf/df ptfg'{ 7"nf] s'/ f xf] eGg] a'em] + . a'4n] s;} nfO{ ljrf/sf] , bz{gsf] h~hfndf km;fPsf 5} gg\ . pgL t ;f] em} eG5g\– æcQf lx cQgf] gfyf] cQf lx cQgf] ultÆ cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} aGg] xf] . cfkm\gf] ljsf; cfkm} ug] { xf] . c?n] ;Nnfx dfq lbg;S5g\ . af6f] dfq b] vfpg ;S5g\ . lx“8\g t cfkm} k5{ . o:tf] cfTdlge{/ af6f] b] vfpg] a'4nfO{ g] kfnLn] slt a'em] slt a'em] gg\ < o;df :jlg/LIf0f / :jdGyg Psbd} ePsf] 5} g . eP klg Psbd lkmtnf] / ;txL 5 . a'4sf] dxfg ljz] iftf s] 5 eg] pgL g] kfnsf eP/ ljZjsf x'g k'u] . o'jf 5“bf ef/tsf] cfOPsf] sf] if{df /flvPsf] a'4nfO{ Light of Asia -Plzofsf] ksfz_ k9\bf k9\b} ca cfP/ pgL ljZjsf g} ksfz x'g k'u] sf] w] / } kl5 a'em\g kfP“ . ;aeGbf klxn] cfkm} ;'wg'k5{ .

To;kl5 dfq ;+;f/ ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] cfnf] s 5g] { r] tgfsf] lbof] afNg] dxfdfgj uf} td a'4 g} x'g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] 7"nf] sdhf] / L s] 5 eg] g] kfnLx? hfGgdf dfq OR5's 5g\ . hfGg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . a'em\g' Tof] eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f] xf] . a'em] / klg a'em krfpg' t

cfkm} dfly ck/fw xf] . of] sdhf] / L slt x6\of] x6] g cfTd;dLIff ;a} n] ug} {k5{ . oxL s'/ f] ug{ g;Sbf xfdL eddf k5f} +{ .

To;} n] n'lDagLnfO{ ;fIfL /fv] / d} n] cfkm\gf] vf] hdf Toxf“ ;fyLx?;“u tLg lbg tLg /ft latfP“ . rf} yf] lbg ltnf} / fsf] 6 x] b} { lkmtf{ eof} + . a'4 hGd] sf] n'lDagL xf] eg] a'4n] @( jif{ latfPsf] ltnf} / fsf] 6 klxn] v08x/ h:t} lyof] . clxn] pTvgg\ eO/fv] sf] 5 . s] xL ;'/ ;f/ x'“b} 5 . a'4sf] ;fg} b] lv lh1f;' / sf?l0fs :jefj lyof] . plxn] xfdf b] zsf a;Gt k~rdLb] lv v] tL cf/De dflgGYof] . xfd} 3/df xnuf] ? gf/] ] sf] d ;DemG5' . slknj:t'df @^ ;o jif{ klxNo} /fhf z'4f] wgn] k"hfcfhfsf] ;fy cfkm} xnf] gf/] sf] s'/ f ToxL nfO6 ckm Plzof eGg] k': tsdf k9] sf] lyP“ . xnf] hf] Tbf slt sL/fx? ToxL+ lslrP/ d/] sf] , slt p7] sf] , p8] sf] Pp6f sL/fn] csf] { sL/fnfO{ emD6] sf] vfPsf] b] Vbf a'4n] y} y} u/] / cfdfnfO{ ;f] w] sf] , afx\d0fn] dfq dGq k9\g] / c?n] lsg k9\g gx'g] h:tf kZg u/] sf] , yfs] / a[Ifsf] 5fofdf ysfO dfbf{ WofgdUg x'gdf cfPsf] cfgGb / zflGt lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] em} + l;4fy{df a'4Tjsf] emNsf] z'?d} kfOG5 . leqsf] dgsf] sfnf] ;kmf gu/] / aflx/–aflx/ sRrf z/L/ dfq wf] P/ s] xL x'Gg eg] / cfkm\gf] ;f/lynfO{ eg] sf] , /f] uL, a[4 / ul/jx?sf] bLg–bzf b] v] / kLl8t ;f] rdUg ePsf] , tTsfnLg kzf;goGqsf] n'6tGq b] v] / lbSs eP/ /fhf afa';“u;d] t 5nkmn u/] sf] / ;f/df dfG5] sf] dgf] a[lQ gkm] l/bf;Dd s] xL x'Gg eGg] lg0f{odf k'u] sf] pgsf] kf/lDes r] tgfn] ;Dos\ b[li6 -Right Understanding_ rflxG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af] w kf/lDes r/0fs} xf] . To;} nfO{ kdfl0ft ug{, c?x?af6 l;Sg pgL /fhkf6 Tofu] / blIf0flt/ nfu] . s7f] / ;fwgfkl5 rf/ cfo{;To ci6fËdfu{, k~rzLn h:tf] hLjgsf] ;xL af6f] kQf nufP . pgn] – From interdependent originess All Things arise and pass away cyf{t k/:k/fjnDaL df} lns tTjx?af6} pTklQ / no x'G5 eGg] l;4fGt ef} ltszf:q, /;fogzf:q / 8fla{gsf] ljsf;jfbn] l;4 u/] sf] ljifo xf] . 1fgsf] of] ;fu/af6 b'O{rf/ 3'6\sL kfgL lng n'lDagL ed0f d] / f] cfTdlg/LIf0fsf] ed0f xf] . ljZjsf nfvf} + x} g s/f] 8f} +nfO{ k] / 0ff lbO/x] 5 . d ;d] t y'k} g] kfnLnfO{ lsg k] / 0ff gb] nf <

kb]z /fHodf lzIffsf] eljio jf:tjdf cfkm\gf] hGde"ld, cfkm\gf] b] z, xfdL g] kfnLx?n] ef] Ub} cfPsf] kl/j] z, ;Dk"0f{ kIfsf] ;dLIff, ljZn] if0f cj;/ / r'gf} tLh:tf uxg ljifodf cGtcf{Tdfaf6} Psn xf] ;,\ ax'df xf] ;\ of j[xt\d} lsg gxf] ;\ uxg tyf lgd{d t/Lsfaf6 5nkmn ug'{ h?/L 5 . Oltxf; bf] xf] l/Gg t/ Oltxf;n] ;dLIff ug{ l;sfp“5 . ;lRrg l;sfp“5 . To;sf/0f ca g] kfnLx?n] s] ;Demg] s] la;{g] < s'g ljifo c“ufNg] < s'g ljifonfO{ 5f] 8g\ ] xfdL :jo+n] cfkm\gf] ljifo 5gf] 6 ug] { ;do xfdL;fd' cfOk'u]sf] 5 . xfdLn] cfhsf] kl/j] z;Dd cfOk'Ubf s] –s] b] Vof} + < s] –s] ef] Uof+} < rrf{ u/f} + .

-!_ ;j{kyd xfdLn] !)$ jif{;Ddsf] lg/+sz ' hxflgof qm'/ /f0ffzf;g b] Vof},+ ef] Uof} + .

-@_ To;kl5 @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] . To;kl5 g] kfnL e"lddf s] kl/jt{g cfof] < g] kfnL hgtfn] Tolt 7"nf] alnbfg, s'jf{gL lhp“b} em'08\ ofOdfUg] , 3fpdf g"g, r's bnL dfUg] jL/ zxLb, zxLb kl/jf/ h;n] tkfO“sf] 5f] / fnfO{ ;Qflwsf/Lx?sf] la/f] w u/] jfkt em'08\ofP/ dfl/b} 5 eGg] va/ ;'Gbf clt lg8/, ljzfn 5ftL ePsf dftf, lktfn] ju{a}/ L;fd' lgx'/ ] / , cfTd UnfgL u/] / , cfTd;d{k0f u/] / sfo/ eO{ af“Rg' eGbf b] z / hgtfsf] gfddf kmf“;Ldf n6\lsg' pko'Qm 7fGg] tL jL/ zxLbsf dftf, lktf ;kl/jf/n] , :jo+ zxLbn] s] kfP < -#_ To;kl5 sf] @))& ;fnb] lv @)!& ;fn;Ddsf] b] zdf ePsf] n'6kf6, xToflx+;f, ?jfjf;L, nf6f;f] emf cfkm\g} d] xgtdf lge{/ , clzlIft lg/Lx / Odfgbfl/tfaf6 wf} –wf} hf] / hfd kf/] sf] ;DklQ rf/÷rf/ k6s rf] / L 8s} tL, hah{: tL n'l6bf eo qf;df af“Rg]x?sf b} lgsL s:tf ag] xf] nfg\ < tL ljrf/sf dgdl:tsn] s] ;f] r] xf] nfg\ < -$_ @)!& kl5 g] kfndf k'gM csf]v { fn] sfnf/fqL cfOnfUof] . km] l/ klg tL; jif{ s;/L lat] xf] nfg\ < leqleq} ;+u7g agfpg] x?n] , hgtfsf] zf;g Nofpg'k5{, /fhtGq, k~rfotL zf;gn] b] z / hgtfsf] lxt ub}g{ eGg] khftGqsf lxdfotLx?nfO{ ltg} ljr/f km] l/ klg xfdf] zf;g, hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg, 3/ s;sf] kf] TGofsf] , hUuf s;sf] hf] TGofsf] ;kgf af] s]/ ad, af?4, aGb's;“u 8/} gdfgL

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ljklQ latfO/x] . :s"n ;] gfsf aªs/ ag] . jgsf cf] 8f/, af3, efn', ;k{, ljR5L ;fyL agfP . kxf8 kj{t d} bfg agfP . dfq ;kgf b] v] . dfq ;kgf af] s] . ePsf] ;DklQ -sDo'g_ u/] . g ;DklQ hf] 8], g t u/uxgf hf] 8] . g t ss gg= ug{ kfP . ;Dk"0f{ kIfaf6 lg/Lx ag] . t/ dfof, cfzf df/] gg\ . Ps lbg zflGt ;Demf} tf eof] . lxhf] gfË} , l/Q} lx“8]sf] ToxL Pp6f dfG5] n] sf/ lsgsf] , hUuf Knl6g ub} { s/f] 8sf s'/ f ug{ 5f] 8]sf] , lrNnf, rf] lkNnf, km] S6«L, sf/vfgf, zxf] ?d, pgs} ePsf] cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L 7"nf–7"nf dx+uf :s"n / ljb] zdf k9fP/ cAan agfPsf] . ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ dGqL, g] tf, 7"nf–7"nf kbdf k'u]sf] Pp6f To} ljr/f ljut /f0ffzf;gb] lv n8\b} le8\b} cfPsf] , 5fsjf; ;a} u'dfPsf] gf¨} uNnLsf] lsgf/df lx“8b\ } 5 . gd:sf/ ug{ vf] H5 ljr/fnfO{ kfunsf] ;+1f lbG5g\ . t/ pm s/fO/xG5 nfn;nfdsf uLt ufp“5 . d~rdf efif0f u5{ pm ToxL af] s]/ lx“8]sf] lyof] . pm;“u Tof] afx] s s'g} ljsNk 5} g . pm k'gM cfkm\gf] u[x:yL, ljutdf vf“b} u/] sf] hflu/, hLjg latfpg ;DaGw ufysL cwf{¨LgL, 6] Sgsf nflu Ps kfOnf hldg, hf8f] , udL{df cf] t nfUg] 3/jf; s] xL 5} g . Ps lbg k"/ } sf k'/ } ufp“, j:tL v/fgL ePsf] ljr/f Odfgbf/sf] n8fO“ n8\of] ljsNk 5} g . ;8s 5fk x'g afWo 5 . afWo agfOof] . ;f/f ;kgf afn'jfsf dxn unf{Dd 9n] , cf“wLx'/ Ln] p8fof] oL / o:t} ;dLIffsf kf6f eP . ca sNkgf u/f} + casf] kb] z:t/Lo lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/, ;kgf, sNkgf af] sL–af] sL latfPsf lbg s] x'g] < s:tf] x'g] < eljiosf r'gf} tL cj;/ s:tf] x'g] ax; u/f} + . ;f“lRrs} , jf:tjd} ljutnfO{ ;fIfL /fv] / , x'b“ } b] Vb} a] xf] b}{ cfPsf] 36gf, kl/36gfdf ;+Zn] if0f, ljZn] if0f ug'k{ bf{ ljutsf cg'ejaf6 ;dLIff ug'k{ bf{ xfdL g] kfnLx?sf lbgrof{df vf;} km/s cfOxfNnf eGg ;lsg] s'g} cfwf/ b] lvPg . ;fgf] pbfx/0f ljutdf afO;] rf} lj;] /fHosf] sl7g 38Laf6 k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cbDo ;fx;sf ;fy Pp6} l;¨f] g] kfn agfP . sd;] sd xfdL ;a} g] kfnL ;femf km"njf/L eGg] wf/0ff lyof] Tof] klg u'Dof] . xfn;Dd kb] z /fhwfgL sxf“ aGg] eGg] d} n8fO“ 5, j} dgiotf 5 . emu8f snx 5 . ePsfx?df dx+uL 8an, rf} an eof] .

u gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L xfn;Ddsf dGqL, kb] zsf ;a} sf] t=e= /Dofpg] , rDofpg] k} ;f] /fi6«sf] 9's6' Laf6 cfp“5 . ca o;kl5sf] Jooef/ s;n] a] xf] g]{ < sxf“af6 Nofpg] < xfn;Dd s] ug] { < eGg] sf] 6'¨f] 5} g . ePsf] ;DklQ sxf“ xfNg] , s;nfO{ lbg] s;/L Joj:yfkg sf] af6 x'g] < s'g} 6'¨f] 5} g . csf] { ;fgf] pbfx/0f lhlzsf r} t @* af6 ljno x'G5 . To;sf] ;DklQ s;n] nfg] < kflnsfx?sf] :yfgLo P] g 5} g . sfg"g 5} g, xfn;Ddsf z} lIfs dhb'/ sf cd"No sfuhft, hLjgsf ;a} yf] s, lhlzsfdf 5g\ . geP clen] v xflsdaf6 lg/Gt/tfdf hf] l8G5 eGg] 7fp“sf] cGTo x'b“ } 5 . ca gof“ z} lIfs ;q cfp“b}5 . gof“ ;do cfp“b}5 . ljBfnox?af6 lzIfs sfhdf nu] / eP klg r=p= sf] gfdjf6 Pp6f ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f x'b“ } lyof] . Tof] klg cGTo x'g] . casf] z} lIfs eljio s:tf] aGg] eGbf klg s] x'g] < of] ePsf] ;DklQsf] ;+/ rgfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] lhDdf s–s;n] lng] < slt :yfgn] lng] , To;/L af“8]/ nu] sf cd"No j:t', ;DklQ sfof{nosf] jf] 8; { Dd 6f“Ug gaGg] :yfgdf s] x'g] < oL r'gf} tLsf] sf/0f km] l/ klg eljio cGof} n / c:tJo:t b] lvG5 . xfn;Dd c? ;a} /fhgLltsf kfq eP klg sd{rf/L v'n]/ t“ / d, pm / Tof] leqL lyof] aflx/ lyPg . kflnsfx? t c/af} + vr]/{ hgtfsf ef] 6n] cfPsf tf] s]sf] cjlwnfO{ dfq cfPsf] x'g\ . pgLx?;“u /fhgLlt, r'gfjL, vfsf 5g\ lzIff :jf:Yo, /f] huf/, ;'zf;g ;d[l4sf efif0f u/] klg lbuf] eljiosf of] hgf s;} df slt xf] nf < st} t l/;df n8L d'ª/L cfqmd0fafx] s b] lvGg . casf lbg cg'elj /fi6«klt dfof x'g]x?sf] hdftn] 5nkmn, ax;, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj gdfg] ;+3i{ f u/] / /fi6«sf] ;+/ rgf arfpg'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5} g .

CMYK

#

@)&$ ;fn r}t * ut] laxLjf/

(Mar. 22, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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a] nf avt phfl8Psf] cfkm\gf] hLjg ;Dem] / ?b} d'5f{ kly{g\ / e'O“df n8\lyg\ . xf] z cfPkl5 eg] sd{ o:t} /x] 5 eg] / lwSsfly{g\ . …sltk6s t cfTdxTof ug{ klg vf] h] +Ú– pgn] elgg\– …t/ ;Gtfgsf] lrGtfn] d[To' /f] Hg ;lsg“ . cfh d lhp“b} 5' t log} ;Gtfgsf] d'v x] / ] / xf] .Ú otf pgL bfª t cfOg\ t/ csf{] r'gf} tL lyof] . ca s] ug{] < s;/L ;Gtfg x'sf{pg] < kl5 uf} / fufp“sf] Pp6f Psnf; 7fp“df hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ 6/x/f agfOg\ / a:g yflng\ . …d'bf{ uf8\g] Tof] Psnf;] ] 7fp“df gfafns Rofk] / rf/ dlxgf /ft latfP“ . clg /f] Nkfdf x'g'ePsf a'jf cfdfnfO{ af] nfP“Ú– pgn] legg\– …pxf“x?sf] ;fyn] dfq} klg dgsf] 3fp ;] nfp“b} uof] . ;f] r+] ca /f] P/ x'Gg, s] xL ug{'k5{ .Ú a'jf–cfdf / efOsf] ;xof] udf pgn] z'?df kf“r nfvsf] nufgLdf df5f / a+u'/ kfgn z'? ul/g\ . lbg/ft d] xgt ul/g\ . cxf] / fq vl6Og\ . To;} sf] kltkmn klxnf] jif{d} /fdf] cfDbfgL eof] . To;n] emg\} xf} : of;f] . bf] ;f] jif{ yk a+u'/ yKb} uOg\ . …df5f / a+u'/ kfngdf /fdf] ;kmntf kfp“b} uPkl5, Pslbg c?n] Rofp v] tL u/] sf] b] v] + . d klg u5'{ eg] / dgdf /x/ hfUof] Ú– pgn] elgg\– …clg lj:tf/} cfkm\g} Pp6f sf] 7faf6} Rofp v] tL z'? ub{} uP“ .Ú pgsf] Pp6f :jefj /x] 5 . h'g s'/ f u5'{ eGg] dgdf cfof] ] , To;df l;lQldlQ gx8\al8g] . u/] / } 5f8\5' eGg] ;+sNk uly{g\ . / ;f] lRyg\– …hLjgdf cflQg' x'“b} g . c“Wof/f] /ftkl5 pHofnf] cjZo cfp“5 .Ú a+u'/ kfngdf lj:tf/} cfDbfgL 36\b} uof] . s'g} lbg df;'sf nflu tfgftfg x'g] 7fp“df df;' g} lng 5f] 8] . pgn] df5f kfng / Rofpv] tL eg] ul//x] s} lyOg\ . Pslbg Rofpsf] aLpsf]

nflu s[lif ljsf; sfof{nodf k'Ubf Pshgf sd{rf/Ln] eg] 5g\– …;/sf/n] s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'bfg lbG5 . ltdL klg n] pm .Ú clg cg'bfgsf nflu kkf] hn lbP5g\ . 3/df pgn] u/] sf] Ps xhf/ af] 6sf] Rofp v] tL b] v] / cg'udgdf cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?n] – …ltdL cf“l6nL /x] 5f} . s] xL ug{ ;S5\of} . xfdL cg'bfg :jLs[t ul/lbG5f} + .Ú To;kl5 xf] pgsf] hLjgdf qmdzM pHofnf] 5fp“b} uPsf] . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 Rofpsf nflu ^% kltzt cg'bfg / cfkm\gf] #% kltzt u/L em08} Ps s/f] 8 nufgLdf hnhnf Rofp kzf] wg s] Gb ;~rfng ul/g\ . z'?df t w] / } n] 7"nf] nufgL nufPsf] b] Vbf lhaf] 6f] s] . s} of} k6s cfkmGtx?n] ef] ln nufgL p7\g ;Sb} g eGb} ;DemfP . s] xLn] ] t of] l;w} C0fdf 8'A5] eGg;Dd EofP . t/ pgn] cfkm\gf] c8fg 5f] l8gg\ . a? dgdf ;+sNk ul/g\– …s] xL u/] / ;a} nfO{ hjfkm lbG5' .Ú lg/Gt/ /ftlbg d] x] gt ub{} pBdlt/sf] ofqfdf cufl8 a9\b} uOg\ . cGttM pgn] clxn] cfkm\gf] d] x] gtsf] kltkmn kfpg z'? ul/;s] sL 5g\ . hnhnf a+u'/ tyf s'v'/ f kfng kmfd{af6} ;~rflnt Rofp kzf] wg s] Gbdf !) j6f dlxnf Rofp s[ifs ;d"x cfj4 5g\ . kzf] wg s] Gbdf klg !)–!% hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ /f] huf/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5\ . …5 dlxgfb] lv Rofp kzf] wg ub{} To;af6 crf/, ;'s'6L / w'nf]nufotsf kl/sf/ agfp“b} ahf/df k7fpg z'? ul/;s] sf 5f} + . a] nf avt x'g] ljleGg dxf] T;jx?df klg kbz{gLsf nflu k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pgn] elgg\– …klxnf] r/0fdf eP/ klg xf] nf ahf/sf] s] xL ;d:of 5 . t/ ef] lnsf lbgdf eg] cem /fdf] x'g] ljZjf; lnPsL 5' .Ú

5fq5fqfnfO{ ljbfO 3f] / fxL, & r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL–! l:yt xgf{]s dfljn] cfOtjf/ P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ ljbfO u/]sf] 5 . sIff ( sf 5fq sdn 3tL{sf] cWIftf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/axfb'/ uf] / fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnon] k/LIffyL{ 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ cla/ l6sf nufp“b} / kj] zkq kbfg u/L ljbfO u/] sf] lyof] .

5fqf lji0ff ;]9fOsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 5fq bLks e08f/Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

Knfli6saf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pkef]Qmf;Dd ;/;kmfO ;fduL k'¥ofpg cfux

emfkf, & r} t -/f;;_ M emfkfsf] sgsfO{ gu/kflnsfl:yt ;'?ª\ufdf Knfli6saf6 k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn lj1fg tyf kljlw k1f–klti7fg -gfi6_ n] d+unaf/ oxf“ Knfli6saf6 k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . kfO/f] nfOl;; gfds oGqaf6 Knfli6snfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ¿kfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . gfi6sf Ol~hlgo/ 8f= /jLGbk;fb 9sfnn] Ps lsnf] ufd Knfli6saf6 5 ;ob] lv ;ft ;o ldlnln6/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lgsfNg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …o;nfO{ juL{s/0f u/] / ^) kltzt l8hn tyf @)÷@) k] 6«f] n / dl§t] n 5'6\opg ;lsG5Ú– 8f= 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …gq ;a} l8hn dfq klg agfpg ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] sfo{kq k:t't ub} { Knfli6snfO{ gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] / g;lsg] juL{s/0f u/] / k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ lgsfNg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . gjLs/0f x'g] Knfli6snfO{ k'gMgjLs/0f ug] { / gjLs/0f gx'g] Knfli6snfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{ ;'emfj

lbg'eof] . o;cl3 gfi6n] #% gu/kflnsfdf ;f] kljlw kof] u u/] / b] vfO;s] ] sf] 5 . 9sfnn] clxn] ljZjsf ^% d'n'sdf ;f] kljlw nfu" eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf ;f] kljlw nfu" ug{ ?= $) b] lv %) nfv kg] { oGq cfjZos kg] { atfOPsf] 5 . emfkfdf kmflnPsf] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / af6 b} lgs @! xhf/ ln6/eGbf a9L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] gfi6n] hgfPsf] 5 . gfi6sf pks'nklt kf8f hLj/fh kf] v] nn] hfkfgL ;+: yf;“u xft] dfnf] u/] / g] kfndf ;f] kljlw leœofOPsf] / o;af6 d'n's ;d[4 agfpg of] ubfg k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sGsfO{ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v /fh] Gbs'df/ kf] v] nn] Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] cj;/sf ¿kdf lng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b PnkL ;fjf“ lnDa" / kb] z g+= ! sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL hLjg l3ld/] n] ;f] kljlw :yfgLo txdf kof] u ug{ ;s] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug'sf ;fy} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] .

oxL r}t !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL r}t !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ofqf 3fts aGg ;Sg]5. 3fprf]6, tgfj, 3f6f Pj+ k/f]ksf/ / ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;d]t afwf, Jojwfg /xg ;Sg]5.

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ljk/Lt ln+uL ;fyL;“u cfh dgsf] k]6f/f] vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . lbgrof{ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5. ;fdfg x/fpg ;Sg]5 . sfo{df afwf c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5. ofqf kmnbfoL b]lvb}g . dfgl;s czflGt b]lvg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfh tkfO“sf s'/fx?sf] Tolt ;'g'jfO x'g ;Sg]5}g . Joy{sf ljjfbaf6 aRg'xf];\ . ;do kltikwf{Tds /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;/sf/L sfo{x?df l9nf;':tL /xg]5 . c?sf] lxtsf] kltkmn sd} ldNnf . pT;fx, pd+udf sdL cfpnf . ljkIfL a9\nfg\ .

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkm"eGbf pkNnf] bhf{sf JolQm;“u lrQ kmf6g ;Sg]5. ug]{ ;fg]{ xg'dfg dfg kfpg] u'gf eg]em}+ x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ Pj+ dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfdf ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 . wg / :jf:Yo kflKtsf] of]u /fdf] /x]sf] 5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . Joj;flos sfo{x?df vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] sfo{df ;do, >d / a'l4 nufpg' kg]{5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfzf/lxt eP/ sfd ug'{xf];\ . ljjfbsf ljifodf gpNemg'xf];\ . s[lif, Jofkf/df cf+lzs nfe /xg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * >L s[i0fsf] s'08nL x]/L eljiojf0fL ug{] Hofltif u'? uuf{rfo{ x'g'x'G5 .

xTofsf] la/f] wdf efn'afªdf la/f] w kbz{g tyf la/f] w;ef ub} { uf8Ldf dlxnfdfly lx+;f tyf b'Jo{jxf/hGo Jojxfl/s?kd} lqmofsnfk gu/L :jtGqtfk"j{s uf8Ldf cfjthfjtsf] jftfj/0f ldnfpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . uf8Ldf clgjfo{ dlxnf l;6df dlxnf x'g'kg] { / ofqfdf cfjthfjt ubf{ dlxnfd} qL :jtGq / ;Eo Jojxf/ ug{ oftfoftsf ;fwg, uf8L rfns, oftfoft ;ldlt, 6«flkms kx/L tyf uf8Ldf r9\g] ofq'nfO{ e] 6] / hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / of] cleofgnfO{ efn'afªaf6 z'?jft ub} { klZrd bfª;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 .

/fKtLufp“kflnsf ;] qm] 6/L eLdksfz k'g, blnt d'lQm df] rf{ g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf ;'/ h kl/of/, :yfgLo dlxnfaf6 la:k'/ f 3tL{ du/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªsf ;x;lrj czf] sf e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;f] xL sfo{qmdaLr bfªdf PsLs[t dlxnf hfu/0f cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnfdfly eO/x] sf ;Dk"0f{ bdgla?4 ;+3if{ u/f} +, j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] af6f] df cl3 a9f} + eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy z'? ul/Psf] cleofgsf] klxnf] lbg a'wjf/ ;fd"lxs anfTsf/kl5 d': sfg g] kfnLsf]

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efn'afª, & r} t . Effn'afªsL d': sfg g] kfnLsf] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/Psf] eGb} bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/Ln] efn'afªdf kbz{g u/] sf] 5 . ut kmfu'g @! ut] efn'afª glhs} bfª / c3f{vf“rLsf] ;Ldfgfdf kg] { h+undf d': sfg g] kfnLsf] cw{gUg cj:yfdf zj e] l6Psf] lyof] . b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] d': sfgsf] xTofsf] lj/f] w ub} { 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ul/g'kg] {, bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/g'kg] {, dlxnfdfly x'g] xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ aGb ul/g'kg] { pgLx?n] dfu u/] . la/f] w h'n';;lxt cfPsf kbz{gsf/Lx?n] efn'afªsf] ljleGg 7fp“sf] kl/qmdf ub} { tLgs'g] rf] sdf sf] 0f;ef u/] sf lyP . ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªsf lhNnf cWoIf hfgsL blxtn] d': sfg g] kfnLsf] xTofsf] t'?Gt ;TotYo cg';Gwfg u/L ck/fwLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] d': sfg g] kfnLsf] xTofsf] sf/0f oyfzL3 ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub} { 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ ;hfosf] s73/fdf pEofpg dfu u/] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{

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To;} n] bfª emg{] lg0f{o u/] + .Ú cfheGbf sl/a kf“r jif{cl3 ;fydf b'O{ ;Gtfg af] s] / c~hfg zx/ bfª cfOk'u] sL lyOg\ pgL . k/fO{ zx/df lrg] hfg] sf t sf] xL lyPgg\ t/ la/fdL 5f] / fsf] lk/n] pgnfO{ oxf“;Dd NofOk'¥ofof] . ;f;';;'/ fsf] Tof] lt/:sf/ / hLgj;fyL u'dfpg'sf] zf] sn] w] / } ;do;Dd klg pgnfO{ lk/f] ln/x\of] .

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-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, & kmfu'g . jf; cfk"lt{ >[+vnf ;DaGwL cGtlq{mof a'wjf/ ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo Jofkf/L, cfk"lt{stf{ / pBdLx?aLr cGtlq{mof u/] sf] xf] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cleofg rln/x] sf] ;Nofgdf pQm cleofg k"/ f ug{ kTo] s gful/snfO x/] s ksf/sf ;/;kmfO ;fduL rflxg] eGb} tL ;fduLsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] ;/;kmfOsf af/] df ;a} lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg{] eGb} ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf sfod u/] df dfq} ;dfh ;d[4 aGg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;'cfxf/fsf lhNnf ;/;kmfO clws[t ls/0f 9'+ufgfn] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs xl/ l3ld/] n] ;a} n] xft] dfnf] u/] / ;/;kmfO cleofgdf cl3 a9] df :j:y / ;d[4 ;dfh aGg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd zdf{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf ;lrj z+s/ s] ;L, sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ?ks a'9fnufot :yfgLo Jofkf/L, pBdL / ;/;kmfOsf ;fdfg cfk"lt{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx?n] ;/;kmfOsf ;fduL pkef] Qmfdfem ;xh?kdf k'¥ofpg cf–cfkm\ gf] If] qaf6 e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .

/fgLtnfp k'glg{df{0f z'? af“s] , & r} t -o';_– jiff} +} {b] lv hL0f{ g] kfnu~h j8f g+= * l:yt P] ltxfl;s /fgL tnfpsf] d+unjf/b] lv k'glg{df{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s/La 8] 9 bzsb] lv pkof] uljxLg /fgLtnfp k'glg{df{0fsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 8f= wjnzDz] / /f0ffn] oxf“ z'ef/De ug{'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?= @@

nfv &* xhf/sf] nfutdf kGt sG:6«S;gdfkm{t cfufdL c;f/ !% ;Dd k'gMlgdf{0f ;Sg] u/L ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] 5. tnfpsf] df6f] ;Dofpg] , kvf{n, SoflG6g lgdf{0f / dd{t ul/g] , blIf0ftkm{ tLg ;fgf ejg agfOg'sf ;fy} l8k af] l/ªdfkm{t lgoldt kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/] / 8'+uf ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ul/g] 5 .

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/f}+, kqsfl/tfnfO{ doflbt / :j:y /fvf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

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(Mar. 22, 2018)

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cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ;Defjgf jg / jghGo j:t'sf] ;b'kof] uaf6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . xfd} ;fd'bflos jgx?df ax'd"No l6d'/ , t] hkft, ;'uGw sf] lsnf, ;'gfv/Lnufotsf h8La'6L kz:t} 5g\ . t/ xfdLn] s;} n] lrGg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– kd'v rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca tL ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf] klxrfg / Jofj;flos v] tLdf ;a} h'6\g'k5{ . pxf“n] pkef] Qmf, ls;fgn] cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/] sf tyf ;+/ If0f u/] sf ax'd"No h8La'6Lsf] a] rljvg klg ;xh?kdf ug{ kfpg'kg] { eGb} cfjZos gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] e"ldsf

lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfkm\g} 3/ j/k/ /x] sf ax'd"No h8La'6L clxn] ;Dd lrGg g;lsPsf] df b'Mv JoQm ub} { ;fd'bflos jgsf] dfWodaf6 o;sf] ahf/ kj4{gdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfd gful/sx?sf] cfo a[l4sf nflu h8La'6Lsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ cfjZos ;xof] usf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] cfkm\g} 3/ 5] psf h8La'6L lrGg g;Sbf To;sf] kmfObf

ljb] zL Jofkf/Lx?n] lnO/x] sf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df cf} iflw tyf ;'ulGwt la?jfsf] If] qdf g] kfn Jofkf/ PsLs[t /0fgLlt sfof{Gjog kl/of] hgf OgDofK;sf af/] df kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljBf/fh s“8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] kfljlws ;xof] u ul//x] sf] Pg;fjsf dgf] h yfkfn] klg h8La'6L v] tLdf kljlwsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{zfnfdf OgDofK;n] bfª lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/] sf sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf a+unfr'nL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgdf l6d'/ , t] hkft, d] Gyf / Sofdf] dfOn ka4{gdf kl/of] hgfn] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ndxLsf] $ / ( df gu/ :jf:Yo s]Gb :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & r} t . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= ( sf] cd] lnof / j8f g+= $ sf] ;] dxjfdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ 5'§f5§} sfo{qmdaLr gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . gful/snfO{ cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;] jf 3/ cf“ugd} kbfg ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf]

xf] . o; :jf:Yo s] Gbaf6 gful/sx?n] lgMz'Ns ;] jf kfpg] 5g\ . :jf:Yo rf} sLdf pknAw ;] jf;/x gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbdf ;] jf pknAw x'g] 5 . gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL;lxt ;DalGwt j8fsf cWoIfx?, :yfgLojf;Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L -/d] z_ sf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hgtfnfO{ 3/cf“ugd} :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] / gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] lbuf] kgsf nflu ;d'bfoaf6 ;xof] u x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . gu/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf sd{rf/L l/t' dNnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L nfndl0f ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf]

lyof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pkd] o/ b] jsf a] naf;] nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo s';'d rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng :yfgLo ;fdflhs cu'jf pdfsfGt rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

hftLo lje] b pGd"ng lbj; k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf nflu 3/b}nf] 3f] / fxL, & r} t -o';_– cGt/f{li6«o hftLo lje] b pGd"ng lbj;sf cj;/df g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf cGtlq{mof u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Lsf cWoIf 6+s ;'gf/sf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{;f+;b Pj+ d'lQm ;dfhsf ;b:o zf/bf s] GbLo :j0f{sf/sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;ljwfgdf Uof/] G6L ePsf blnt ;d'bfosf clwsf/x?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { kd'v bfloTj hgkltlglwx?sf] ePsf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly k"j{;f+;b :j0f{sf/n] blnt ;d'bfodflysf] lje] b clxn] klg lgd"{n x'g g;s] sf] eGb} blnt ;d'bfosf] rf} tkmL{

ljsf; clxn] sf] ;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf] kd'v d'2f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf d'lQm ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o b] jL/fd kl/of/, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf pk;lrj ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] , Pdfn] lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, dlxnf hgkltlglw kljqf ;] kf{OnL, d'lQm ;dfhsf kb] z ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ g] kfnL, r"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/, Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, lji0f' kl/of/, cg] d;+3 kb] z ;b:o lgd{nf ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf z+s/ g] kfnLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj gjLg clenfifLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 lszf]/Lsf] d[To' t'n;Lk'/ , & r} t -o';_– uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 lahf} / Ldf Ps lszf] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ sf nflu 5'6] sf] n' ! r $^#^ gDa/sf] s'v'/ f af] Sg] uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbbf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !( lahf} / L lgjf;L !^ jif{sL k"hf g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj

pk/LIfs ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbP nuQ} 3fOt] g] kfnLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf /fKtL c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

7Ss/ lbg] uf8L;lxt rfns kx/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kx/Lsf cg';f/ ;8s kf/ ug] {qmddf uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/, & r}t -o';_– b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df k"0f{ ;/;kmfOcleofg cGtu{t 3/b}nf] sfo{qmdnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . j8f:t/Lo vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+ % sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ cf]nLsf] g]tT[ jdf cGo ;b:ox?;lxtsf] 6f]nL kTo]s 3/w'/LnfO{ kToIf e]6u/L k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf ;"rsx? k"/f eP gePsf] x]g]{ / gLnf] l:6s/ 6f“; ug]{ / ;a} ;"rsx? k"/f ePdf xl/of l:6s/ 6f; ul/Psf] j8f ;b:o lx/f rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6f]nLn] 3/fo;L ;/;kmfOsf ;fy} ;+:yfut / jftfj/0fLo ;/;kmfOnfO{ klg

x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 . 3/b}nf]kZrft rkL{ kof]u gug]{ 3/w'/Ln] rkL{ kof]u ug]{ u/]sf], ;a} 3/df ef“8f ;'sfpg] 6f“6L lgdf{0f ePsf], kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu vfN8f] lgdf{0f ePsf], v]/ uPsf] kfgLaf6 s/];faf/L lgdf{0f ePsf] ;b:o /fhs'df/ Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;ldltdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf, ljBfno, afn Snj, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf;lxtsf] 6f]nL kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . …;ldltn] ljleGg lgsfox?sf] ;dGjodf eJo?kdf ljZj kfgL lbj; dgfpg uO/x]sf] / oL ljleGg ultljlwx? ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug]{ g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f}Ú+ – cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ cf]nLn] eGg'eof] .

uf}o1df @# nfv %% xhf/ a9L bfg ;+sng b] pv'/ L, & r} t -o';_– ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs au+} rfdf hf/L uf} o1 dxf] T;j tyf b] jL efujt 1fg dxfo1df bfg ;+sng x'g] qmd hf/L 5 . a'wjf/;Dd o1df @# nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o ^% ?k} of“ a9Lsf] bfg ;+sng ePsf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs /tgs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ !# nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o ^% / kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifjf6 pknAw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] bz nfv ?k} of“ hf] 8] / @# nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o ^% ?k} of“ bfg ;+sng ePsf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;lrj efg' hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] .

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o; Njf+u] eTs'n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xsf pkef] Qmf÷cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:o bfdf] b/ v8\sfsL ddtfdoL cfdf /df v8\sfsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g @* ut] sf lbg *$ jif{sf] pd] / df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] n] zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{} d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f} + .

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ljBfyL{nfO{ kf;{n uF“8\of}nf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . s] xL lbgcl3 ;/:jtL dflj sf7] sf] xnsf sIff ;ftdf cWog/t ljBfyL{ zflGt lgs] tg dflj 3f] / fxL–!% df cltlysf] ?kdf uP . kmls{g] a] nf pgLx?nfO{ kf;{ndf zflGt lgs] tgsf ljBfyL{n] u“8\of} nf lbP . v'zL ;fy u“8\of} nfsf] sf] ;] nL afs] / sf7] sf] xnsf ljBfyL{x? ljBfno kmls{P . b'O{j6f Knfli6ssf af6fdf dn kfgL xfn] / zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] u“8\of} nf kfn] sf 5g\ . lal6; sfplG;nsf] sg] lS6ª Snf;?d sfo{qmdsf x] 8 sf] l8{g] 6/ lzIfs 1fg' dx/fsf cg';f/ 3/ glhssf] s'nf] df vf] h] / kfNgsf nflu u“8\of} nf Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cf] l;nf] s'nf] df e] l6Psf s] xL u“8\ofpnf NofP/ kfn] sf] s] xL lbgd} ;+Vof a9\ of] . b'O{ tLg dlxgfd} aflx/af6 cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] nfO{ kf;{n lbg ldNg] ePsf] 5 . st} sf] tflnd uf] i7L geO{ OG6/g] 6df vf] h] / kfNg] t/Lsf l;s] sf] lzIfs dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lrofkQLnufot uNg] vfg] s'/ f vfg lbOPsf] 5 . u“8\of} nf kfng;“u}

uNg] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug{ ljBfnonfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . …k] lS6sn u/] / k9fPsf] ljBfyL{n] l56f] a'em\5g / l;h{gzLn x'G5g\Ú– lzIfs dx/fn] eGg'eof] – …sIff ;ftsf] PuLsNr/ eGg] kf7df u“8\of} nf kfng;DaGwL ljifo k9fpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ u“8\of} nf kfng ljBfnon] ;f] r] eGbf /fdf] u/L ;kmn x'“b} uPsf] 5 . c? ljBfnosf ultljlwx?

OG6/g] 6sf] dfWodaf6 x] g] { / cfkm\gf sfdx? k9fpg] sg] lS6ª Snf; ?dsf] p2] Zo xf] . ljBfnosf efO; lklG;kn 6Lsfaxfb'/ a:g] tsf cg';f/ km"njf/L tyf s/] ;faf/L agfpg] , l9sL s'6\g] , gfnf ;kmf ug] {nufot ljljw clwl/Qm lqmofsnfk ug'{k5{ .

To;} cGtu{t ljBfnon] km\of“s] sf Knfli6ssf af] tndf ;fu wlgof t/sf/L agfP/ vfO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;'xfpg] u/L ;hfOPsf udnfdf km"n km'nfOPsf] 5 . v] nd} bfgsf] lsgf/df au} +rf agfPsf] b] lvG5 . …zf} rfno kof] u / kl/;/ ;kmfO ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ l;sfPsf 5f} +Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …km"n s;} n] ef“Rb} gg\ . a? ;a} n] dfof u5{g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfsl:ds dlxgfjf/Lsf] a] nfdf 5fqfx?nfO{ Kof8 pknAw u/fpg] , 5fqf zf} rfnodf ;'/ lIft kof] u ePsf] Kof8 kmfNg] ;'ljwf ljBfnon] lbPsf] 5. ;fa'g ;lsg] lalQs} lsGg] Joj:yf /x] sf] lklG;kn vu] Zj/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg ;o a9L ljBfyL{

ko{6gsf nflu j[xt ;flxTo ;Dd]ng /f] Nkf, & r} t -o';_– /f] Nkfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu a[xt\ ;flxTo ;Dd] ng x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] h] 7 !% ut] cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] a[xt ;flxlTos ;Dd] ngsf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfsf kd'v, kltlglw ;lDdlnt d"n ;df/f] x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . l8aL 6'x/' f] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d"n ;df/f] x ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ;b:o ;lrj bLkbk{0f l8;L /xg'ePsf] 5 . d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltcGtu{tsf] krf/k;f/ ;ldltn] a'wjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pQm hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf pQm a[xt ;flxlTos ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/g] ePsf] xf] .

d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltn] gf} j6f ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df v] d/fh ufp“n]sf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfo{qmd pk;ldlt, dx] Gb zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, gjLg nf] rg du/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf krf/k;f/ ;ldlt, uf] s0f{ k'gsf] ;+of] hsTjdf oftfoft pk;ldlt, cf] d k+IfLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfjf; tyf ef] hgfno ;ldlt, nf] s cfnf] ssf] ;+of] hsTjdf k'/ :sf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, sljtf pkfWofosf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ ;ldlt, b] jL u'?ªsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt, bfd' dl;{km'nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ksfzg ;ldltnufot u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

lj=g+= @&) bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] adaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf gfpFsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb============================= . pkfGt jfbL lhNnf ;Nofg, l/d uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 3/ e} xfn lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–!^ a:g] dlg/fd ljZjsdf{ kltjfbL tkfOF ;d] t ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&$.)@.@( df ePsf] km} ;nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOF;d]taf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf ?= $,)),))).– -rf/ nfv_ sf] 6{ lkm ?=#%,^^^÷^^.– -k}lt; xhf/ 5 ;o 5} ;7\7L k};f 5};7\7L_ / e/L e/fp xF'bfsf lbg ;Ddsf] Aofh ;d] t e/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!).)( df jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/L sfjf{xL rNbfsf cj:yfdf o; cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb] z adf] lhd lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s adf] lhd tkfOFsf] gfpFsf] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb jfx] s #% -k} lt;_ lbg leq ljuf] ;d] t NofO{ o; cbfntdf cfpg' xf] nf, Dofb u'hf/L a;] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn r}t dlxgf * ut] /f]h )% z'ed\ .

lj=g+= @&) bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!$ a:g] adaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] >LdtL sdnf s'df/L g]kfnLsf gfpFsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb===================== . pkfGt jfbL lhNnf ;Nofg, l/d uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 3/ e} xfn lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–!^ a:g] dlg/fd ljZjsdf{ kltjfbL tkfOF ;d] t ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&$.)@.@( df ePsf] km} ;nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOF;d]taf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ;fFjf ?= $,)),))).– -rf/ nfv_ sf] 6{ lkm ?=#%,^^^÷^^.– -k}lt; xhf/ 5 ;o 5} ;7\7L k};f 5};7\7L_ / e/L e/fp xF'bfsf lbg ;Ddsf] Aofh ;d] t e/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!).)( df jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/L sfjf{xL rNbfsf cj:yfdf o; cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb] z adf] lhd lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s adf] lhd tkfOFsf] gfpFsf] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb jfx] s #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq ljuf] ;d] t NofO{ o; cbfntdf cfpg' xf] nf, Dofb u'hf/L a;] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn r}t dlxgf * ut] /f]h )% z'ed\ .

lj=g+= @&) bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!$ a:g] adaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f ;fu/ ;'gfdsf gfpFsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb============================= . pkfGt jfbL lhNnf ;Nofg, l/d uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & 3/ e} xfn lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–!^ a:g] dlg/fd ljZjsdf{ kltjfbL tkfOF ;d] t ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&$.)@.@( df ePsf] km} ;nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOF;d]taf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/] sf] ;fFjf ?= $,)),))).– -rf/ nfv_ sf] 6{ lkm ?=#%,^^^÷^^.– -k}lt; xhf/ 5 ;o 5} ;7\7L k};f 5};7\7L_ / e/L e/fp xF'bfsf lbg ;Ddsf] Aofh ;d] t e/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!).)( df jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/L sfjf{xL rNbfsf cj:yfdf o; cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb] z adf] lhd lhNnf cbfnt lgodfjnL, @)%@ sf] lgod @@ s adf] lhd tkfOFsf] gfpFsf] Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb jfx] s #% -k} lt;_ lbg leq ljuf] ;d] t NofO{ o; cbfntdf cfpg' xf] nf, Dofb u'hf/L a;] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn r}t dlxgf * ut] /f]h )% z'ed\ .

o;} u/L lh;; kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;L, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L, g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf /xg] u/L kf“r ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L hnhnf SofDk; kd'v, /f] Nkf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3sf cWoIf, kqsf/ dxf;+3 cWoIf /xg] u/L kb] g ;b:o dgf] gLt ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ;~rf/ ljefusf ;+of] hs gjLg nf] rg du/n] ;~rfng ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8aL 6'x/' f] n] kqsf/x?sf dfemdf ;fj{hlgs ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

/x] sf] ljBfnodf ;ftj6f zf} rfno /x] sf] lklG;kn kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . krf; ljBfyL{nfO{ Pp6f zf} rfno rflxg] ePsfn] zf} rfno ;'ljwf pko'Qm dfg] klg pQd dfGg ;lsGg . 5fqf zf} rfnosf] l;6df dlxgfjf/Lsf] /ut r'x] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . To;n] ljBfyL{n] zf} rfnosf] ;xL kof] u u/] sf 5} gg eGg] ki6 x'GYof] . ljBfnosf cg';f/ g;{/ Lb] lv b'O{ Snf;;Dd gf:tf Pp6} x'G5 . s'g af/ s] v'jfpg] eg] / ljBfnon] cleefjsnfO{ lni6 k7fPsf] 5 . glalug] vfnsf] vfhf k7fpg elgPsf] 5 . To;df /f] 6L k/f} 7f, cdn] 6nufot 5g\ . kTo] s sIff lzIfsn] cg'zf;g / ;'zLn u'0f l;sfp“5g\ . ;do–;dodf ;fd"lxs?kdf ljBfnon] lzIfs ljBfyL{sf c;n u'0fsf] af/] df rrf{ u5{ . ljBfnosf kaGws ;'lgn uf} tdsf cg';f/ ;/;kmfO / ljBfyL{sf] ljsf;sf nflu vr{sf] kjfx u/] sf] 5} g . plrt lzIffsf nflu ed0f cjnf] sg, Jojxfl/s cEof;x? ljBfnon] ;do ;dodf ub} { cfPsf] kaGws uf} tdsf] egfO 5 .

d;'l/of, & r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/b] lv :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng;DjGwL hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf tyf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . hgkltlglw / sd{rf/LaLrsf] ;dGjosf sfdx? kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df sd{rf/Lx?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { e"ldsf, :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] gcg';f/ j8fWoIf Pj+ j8f sfof{nosf] sfd st{Ao clwsf/, of] hgf th'{df ljlw tyf of] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg] { ljifox? / ;sf/fTds ;f] r hLjg

o; ljBfnonfO{ cf=j=@)&$÷)&% sf nflu lh=lz=sf= bfªaf6 cg'bfg kfKt k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos kg{] k':ts tyf :6Ln b/fhx? tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx?;lxt pknAw u/fpg ;DalGwt OR5's JolQm kmd{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/G5 . tkl;n != ljBfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] k':ts ;"rLdf pNn]v ePsf] k':tsx? tyf % v08, % lkm6 prfO, @ lkm6 ^ OGr rf}8fO, cufl8 sfFr ePsf] $ yfg :6Ln b/fhsf] ;x'lnot d"No ;"rL . @= kmd{÷;+:yf btf{ u/]sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdf0fsf] kltlnlk . $= ;Demf}tf u/]sf] ldltaf6 & lbgleq ljBfnodf k':ts tyf :6Ln b/fh pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf kq . %= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %))÷– ^= b/vf:t ldlt M @)&$ r}q ^ ut]b]lv !@ ut];Dd . ;Dks{ g+ M (*^!*^#^%@, (*$&*$%(@!, (*$&*#!^@!

;+of]hs v/Lb OsfO ;ldlt

xfk'/ df=lj= lg3'jf/ bfª

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ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

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EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

t'n;Lk'/sf] bf];f] gu/;ef @# ut] x'g] t'n;Lk'/ , & r} t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] gu/;efsf] clwj] zg r} t @# ut] b] lv x'g] ePsf] 5. t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] @$ cf} + a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . gu/;ef ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&$ df klxnf] gu/;ef ;~rfng ePsf] gf} dlxgfleq} bf] ;f] gu/;ef ug'{kg] { Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L a} 7sn] t'n;Lk'/ a;kfs{df lgdf{0f ePsf] ;6/ ef8f ;DaGwdf k'gM 6] 08/ vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df /x] sf] jL/] Gb dflj Eo'8x/ ;'gk'/ nfO{ /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 ;~rfng ug{sf nflu b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

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kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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?kfGt/0f klqmofaf/] a'wjf/ cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;] jfufxLnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} laxfg & ah] b] lv !) ah] ;Dd / lbp“;f] $ b] lv ;f“em & ah] ;Dd hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . hgkltlglw tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b'O{ lbg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t s] zj/fh kfb] {, k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfsf ;'kl/6] G8] G6 OlGhlgo/ dx] z cof{n tyf ;'bg 1jfnLn] klzIf0f lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 .

ufO{kfngaf6 dgUo cfDbfgL q v] d/fh Gof} kfg] Ko'7fg, & r} t . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–* lgjf;L s'n/fh Gof} kfg] n] ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv ufO{kfng ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufO{kfngaf6} pxf“n] cfDbfgL ug'{ ePsf] 5 eg] cfkm\g} b] zdf /f] huf/L klg l;h{gf ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . z'?df ;fd"lxs?kdf rf/hgf ldn] / ;~rfng u/] sf] ufO{kfng kl5 eg] pxf“n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf z'? ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] !) nfv nufgLdf rf/j6f ufO{ kfNg z'? ug'{eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf rf/j6f ufO{af6} z'? u/] sf] lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] em08} @) nfv a/fa/df

g] kfnu~h, & r} t -o';_– pgL 5f] / f / 5f] / Lsf] gfd lnP/ a] nf–a] nfdf ?lG5g\ . … lbk] z, ;'lgn, hd'gfÚ pgn] ?“bf pRrf/0f ug] { 5f] / f5f] / Lsf gfd x'g\ . b} n] v 3/ atfpg] #* jif{sL s[i0ff sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ;kl/jf/ ef/t uPsf] a] nf l;dnfdf cnkq k/] sL lyOg\ . rf/ jif{cl3 l;dnf k'u] sL s[i0ff lx+;fdf klg kl/g\ . dfgl;s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sL s[i0ff l5gd} ?g] / l5gd} xf“: g] ul5{g\ . …Ps lbg aRrf la/fdL ePkl5 c:ktfn lnP/ uPsf] lyP“, u'G8fx?n] d] / f] aRrf nu] Ú– s[i0ff elG5g\– …To;kl5 d ef} tfl/P/ lx“8] . kx/Ln] ;dft] / gf/L lgs] tgdf k'¥ofP .Ú p4f/ u/] sf ;+3;+: yfsf cg';f/ lx+;fdf k/] kl5 s[i0ffnfO{ kx/Ln] p4f/ u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnL ePsfn] s[i0ffnfO{ df3 # ut] gf/L lgs] tgn] dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hdf k7fOlbof] . pgL clxn] dfOtL g] kfnsf] k'g:yf{kgf u[xdf l5g\ . pgn] eg] cg';f/sf]

o; ljBfnonfO{ cf=j= @)&$.)&% sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no bfªaf6 cg'bfg kfKt k':tsfno lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos k':tsx? rflxPsf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ;lxt pknAw u/fpg OR5's JolQm kmd{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/G5 . tkl;n != ;femfnufot !) eGbfa9L klti7t ksfzgsf k':tsx?sf] d"No;lxtsf] ;"rL / ;x'lnot b/ . @= ;+:yf btf{ u/]sf] kdf0f–kqsf] kltlnkL . #= s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdf0f–kqsf] kltlnkL . $= pknAw ;"rLaf6 ljBfnon] 5gf]6 u/]sf k':tsx? Ps xKtfleq pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf . %= b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= %)).– ^= b/vf:t ldlt @)&$ r}t & ut]b]lv r}t !@ ut] !@ ah];Dd . ;Dks{ M(*^^(!#&%*, (*$&*^@*^^ -k=c=_

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;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

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hftLo===

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