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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 14, 2020)

sf]/f]gflj?4 ;fs{df ;femf /0fgLltsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, #) kmfu'g . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng yfn] sf] sf] / f] gf efO;/lj?4 n8\g blIf0f PlzofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_ d'n'sx?aLr ;femf /0fgLltsf] vf] hL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] o:tf] k:tfj u/] kl5 g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;dy{g ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn 6\jL6/dfkm{t ef/tLo kwfgdGqL df] bLn] …;fs{ d'n'sx?nfO{ sf] / f] gflj?4 n8\g Pp6f alnof] ;femf /0fgLlt agfpg k:tfjÚ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] kfls:tfgn] ;Ldfkf/ cft+sjfbnfO{ k>o lbPsf] cf/f] k nufp“b} Tof] g/f] lsP;Dd ;fs{ cl3 a9\g g;Sg] atfp“b} cfPsf] a] nf ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu eg] ;fs{sf] pkof] u ug'{kg] { dt cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . hjfkmdf g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4 ;fs{ d'n's ldn] / n8\g] ef/tLo ;dsIfL df] bLsf] k:tfjnfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf]

kwfgdGqL lgjf; lkmtf{ sf7df8f},+ #) kmfu'g -o';_– kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nL cfkm\gf] d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f u/]/ lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfnaf6 z'qmjf/ ;f“em kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ kms{ge ' Psf] 5 . bf];f] k6s d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f ug{ pxf“ oxL kmfu'g !( ut] c:ktfndf egf{ x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . kwfgdGqLsf] kl5Nnf] k6s kmfu'g @! ut] d[uf}n { f kTof/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f ;kmn ePkl5 kwfgdGqLsf] lrlsT;ssf] lgu/fgLdf :jf:Yof]krf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . k"0f{ :jf:Yonfekl5 kwfgdGqLnfO{ …l8:rfh{Ú ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo 5 . o;cl3 lj;+ @)^$ df ef/tsf] ckf]nf] c:ktfndf pxf“sf] klxnf] k6s d[uf}nf kTof/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

5 . bf] ;f] k6s d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0fkl5 lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~hdf :jf:Yonfe ul//x] s} a] nf cf] nLn] 6\jL6 ub} { g] kfn ;/sf/ cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ dxfdf/Laf6 arfpg ;fs{sf] ;b:o /fi6«sf] x} l;otn] ldn] / sfd ug] { :ki6 ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ ;fs{ ;b:o /fi6«sf g] t[Tj;“u lgs6 ;Dks{df /x] / sfd ug{ tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] ;DaGws} sf/0f ;fs{ ljut rf/ jif{b] lv kfoM lgl:qmo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . df] bLn] clxn] ;fs{ d'n'sx?aLr kToIf a} 7ssf] ;Defjgf geP klg ;fs{ d'n'ssf gful/sx?nfO{ :j:y /fVgsf nflu cfk;df lel8of] sGkm/] G;dfkm{t klg 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] k:tfj cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k"/ } ljZj sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4 nl8/x] sf] / o;dfly lgoGq0f kfpg ljleGg txdf ;/sf/ tyf hgtfn] ;Sbf] kof; ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;fs{ d'n'sdWo] ef/tdf &%, kfls:tfgdf @@,

ckmuflg:tfgdf gf} , dfNblE;df b'O{, >Ln+sfdf tLg, a+unfb] zdf tLg, e'6fgdf Ps -cd] l/sL gful/s_ / g] kfndf Ps -lgsf] eO;s] sf] _ hgf ;+qmdlt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . >d :jLs[lt clglZrtsfnsf nflu :yug sf] / f] gf efO;/n] ljZjJofkL¿kdf kefj kfb} { uPkl5 ;/sf/n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] >ldsnfO{ lbOg] >d :jLs[lt clglZrtsfn;Ddsf nflu :yug u/] sf] 5 . gf] en sf] / f] gf /f] u /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] laxLjf/sf] a} 7sn] …csf] { ;"rgf geP;Dd j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu lbOg] >d :jLs[lt :yug ug] {Ú lg0f{o u/] kl5 >d :jLs[lt kbfg ug] { sfo{ z'qmjf/b] lv :ylut ul/Psf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/ sfof{no tfxrnsf kd'v pd] z a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf] kd'v >d uGtJo d'n's blIf0f sf] l/of, dn] l;of, stf/, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO{_, cf] dg, ax/fOg, s'jt] nufotdf sf] / f] gf efO/; b] lvPkl5 tL d'n'sdf g] kfnL

sfdbf/ gk7fpg ;/sf/nfO{ tLa bafa k/] sf] lyof] . >d dGqfnon] o;cl3 g} >d :jLs[lt :yug ug] { tof/L u/] klg lg0f{o x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . ;/sf/n] blIf0f sf] l/ofdf dfr{ dlxgfe/ >lds gk7fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\g glbg stf/n] o;cl3 g} g] kfnL;lxt !$ b] zsf gful/snfO{ kj] zdf /f] s nufO;s] sf] 5 eg] s'j] tn] klg le;f lbg aGb u/] sf] 5 . a'waf/ ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g -8An"Prcf] _ n] sf] / f] gf efO/;nfO{ dxfdf/Lsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 aRgsf nflu cGo b] zx¿n] klg cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} cGt/fli6«o xjfO{ p8fg / cfjthfjtdf kltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . otf sf] / f] gf efO/; lelqg glbg ljb] zaf6 cfPsf ljb] zLn] …;] Nkm Sjf/] G6fOgÚ / g] kfnLn] …xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgÚdf a:g'kg{] ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/b] lv pQm Joj:yf nfu' x'g] sf] le8–!( /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltn] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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eGg'eof] – …6fj/sf] ;+s] t b] vfof] eg] klg sfd ub{} g .Ú 3fd;“u 6fj/ c:tfpg] u/] sf] 5, 3/ tyf ;/sf/L sfof{no leq 6fj/ l6Kg] u/] sf] 5} g . To;} n] gful/sn] e/kbf{] ;~rf/ ;] jf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . :yfgLo gful/sn] dfq b'Mv kf] Vg] u/] sf 5} gg\ lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+3;+: yf nufotsf sd{rf/Ln] klg kmf] gn] sfd gubf{ sfo{;Dkfbg ;d:of eO/x] sf] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no leq kmf] gsf] 6fj/ l6Kb} g .

7] s] bf/sf] nfk/jfxLn] rf/ 7fp“sf] sfd cnkq k'yf–@ k] Ndf, $ sf] lju{d8f“8f To;} u/L e"d] –# sf] /fdnL / e"d] –( sf] r'Gafªdf gd:t] 6fj/sf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . k] Ndf, lju{d8f“8f / /fdnLdf b'O{ jif{cl3 g} ;j{] u/L vf8n vlgPsf] 5 eg] r'Gafªdf lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofOPsf] cf7 dlxgf ePsf] 5 t/ sfd 7Kk agfOPsf] 5 . …;~rf/ ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5f} +, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo / ;/sf/nfO{ af/Daf/ sfd ;'rf? ul/lbg bafa lbO/fv] sf 5f} +Ú– e"d] –# sf dg/fv] sfdLn] eGg'eof] – …t/ xfdf] ;d:ofnfO{ s;} n] klg jf:tf ub{} gg\ .Ú 7] s] bf/n] lgdf{0ffwLg rf/ 7fp“sf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf] kltlglw;efsf ;+f;b sdnf /f] sf du/n] atfpg'eof] . ef} uf] lns sl7gfOsf sf/0f 9'jfgLdf ;d:of Pj+ klxnf lhDdf lnPsf 7] sbf/n] sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 s'g} 7fp“df csf{] 7] s] bf/n] lhDdf lnbf sfddf l9nfO ePsf] ;f+;b du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm"x¿sf] tkm{af6 eg] tfs] tf eO/x] sfn] /f] lsPsf sfd l5§} cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l;:g] –!, To;} u/L # sf] kf] v/f, ^ sf] v'kLrf/df klg 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf nflu kf/lDes ;j{] ul/Psf] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, #) kmfu'g . kf“r jif{cl3 eLd e';fn sf] Onfjf; k'Ug] eg] / 3/af6 lg:sg' eof] . u9jfb] lv hd'gLjf;;Dd t k'Ug'eof] . t/ Tof] eGbf ptf pSng ;Sg'ePg . sf] Onfjf; hfg lgl:sg'ePsf e';fn /fdf] af6f] gePs} sf/0f aLr af6f] af6} ndxL kms{g'k¥of] . clxn] sf] Onfjf; hlt a] nf rfx\of] plta] nf k'Ug ;lsg] uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . eLd e';fn / pxf“sf ;fyLx? xf] nLsf] lbg sf] Onfjf; k'u] / kms{g' eof] . …sf] Onfjf; hfg eg] / lx8] sf] af6f] /fdf] geP/ aLr af6f] af6} kmls{Psf] cg'ej klg 5 . af6f] ag] kl5 ;lhn} sf] Onfjf; 3'd] / kmls{Psf] b'O{vfn] cg'ej a6'Ng kfOof] Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf afa', afh] lx8] / , 3f] 8f r9] / sf] Onfjf; k'Ug'kYof{] . clxn] lkr af6f] n] w] / } ;lhnf] agfof] .Ú ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u] ;“u} sf] Onfjf; x'“b} ef/t k'Ug] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 g] kfn cfpg] / g] kfnaf6 ef/t hfg] Pp6f ;lhnf] gfsfsf] ?kdf sf] Onfjf; ljsl;t x'“b} uPsf] CMYK

5 . sf] Onfjf; k'Ug cr] n b'O{j6f ;fj{hlgs j; b} lgs?kdf 5'6\g] u/] sf 5g\ . o; cl3 b} lgs Pp6f dfq} j; 5'6\g] uYof{] . Ps dlxgf cl3b] lv b} lgs b'O{j6f j; sf] Onfjf; hfg] –cfpg] ug{ yfn] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …z'? z'?df t k} bn lx8\g klg d'l:sn kg{] ;8s lyof] . ef/tsf] af6f] eP/ s[i0fgu/ x'“b} 3'dfp/f] af6f] af6 ndxL k'Ug'kYof{] . clxn] af6f] aGb} ubf{ klg ofqf lgs} ;xh aGg k'u] sf] 5Ú– l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs

b'O{j6f a; 5'6\5g\ . Pp6f t'n;Lk'/ af6 / csf{] ndxLaf6 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ af6 laxfg & ;ft ah] / ndxLaf6 gf} ah] a; sf] Onfjf;sf] nflu 5'6\g] u/] sf] xf] . ;8s sfnf] kq] ;“u} sf] Onfjf;df rxn–kxn a9\b} 5 .

Ps k6s klg sf] Onfjf; gk'u] sf, ljutdf sf] Onfjf;sf] cg'ej a6'ln;s] sf t/ aLrdf hfg g;s] sfx? u/L b'O{vfn] dflg;x? k'Ug] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . @^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ndxLb] lv sf] Onfjf;;Ddsf]

b"/ L ## lsnf] ld6/ 5 . clxn] ;Dd @^ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgL sflnsf s'df/ h] eLsf kd'v kltlglw /fh] Gb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] x'g af“sL 5 . sfnf] kq] x'g af“sL /x] sf] ;8s If] qdf wdfwd sfd eO/x] sf] 5. …xfdLnfO{ ylkPsf] ;do rf/ dlxgf xf] . cfp“bf] clkn @) ;Dd ;do 5 . t/ of] cjlwdf klg ;a} sfd ;Sg d'l:sn h:t} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…s] xL 7fp“df ljB'tsf kf] n gx6] sfn] lkrsf] , gfnLsf] / sNe6{sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú ;g\ @)!& h'g !! af6 ndxL sf] Onfjf; ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf] . ut @)!( l8;] Da/ !) df Dofb ;lsPsf] lyof] . rf/ dlxgf Dofb ylkPsf] xf] . ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf of] ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] xf] . of] ;8s ^( s/f]8sf] nufgLdf aGb} u/]sf] 5 . ca sfd ug{ af“sL /x]sf If]qx?df sf]Onfjf; ahf/ If]q, u9jf ahf/ If]q / h+unsf s]xL 7fp“ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Mar 14, 2020)

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ks[lt / ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8of] xf] d:6] t?g tGg]/Ln] kmf]xf]/ v;fNg] a'9fa'9L l6Kg] q bz/y l3ld/]

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

b] pv'/ L, #) kmfu'g . /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df 5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ au/fk'/ ufp“ . w] / } jif{cl3 ufp“df /fKtL k;] sfn] ufp“sf] gfd au/fk'/ /xg uPsf] w] / } sf] egfO 5 . t/ clxn] ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t ug{ /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . s'g} ;do gbLs} sf/0f au/ aGg k'u] sf] of] 7fp“sf gful/sn] clxn] /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ ko{6s cfudgsf] kd'v ;f] t dfg] / ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . …/fKtL gbLn] w] / } b'Mv klg lbof] . clxn] ToxL b'MvnfO{ ;'vdf abNg nfluk/] sf 5f} +Ú– /fKtL ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj xl/zrGb rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …gbLsf] kfgL / gbLdf kfOg] df5f ko{6snfO{ rvfpg] u/L xf] d:6] ag] sf] 5 .Ú ljgfzsf/L9+uaf6 df5f dfg] { sfo{ /f] lsPkl5 clxn] /fKtL gbLdf df5fsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . x] Nsf, 6fkL, hfnsf] d2tn] df5f df/] / ko{6snfO{ v'jfpg] ul/Psf] xf] . …df5f;“u} yf? kl/sf/ rvfpg] , ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt b] vfpg] p2] Zon] xf] d:6] v'n] sf] xf] Ú– xf] d:6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k] dnfn rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] kof{j/0f, hn, ;+: s[ltn] ubf{ ko{6s cfslif{t ug{] of] hgf 5 .Ú kf] x/;fn :yfkgf ePsf] ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] df ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . oxf“ rf/j6f 3/af6 xf] d:6] z'? ul/Psf] 5 . 3/x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 ug{] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . Ps /ftdf !^ hgf;Dd ko{6snfO{ af; a;fNg ;lsG5 . xf] d:6] df Ps jif{df kf“r ;o #% hgf a;] sf 5g\ . ko{6g jif{nfO{ nlIft u/] / of] jif{ Ps xhf/ ko{6snfO{ xf] d:6] df a;fNg]

3f] / fxL, @( kmfu'g . a'9L cfdf rsnL lh;L vf] Hb} l6Kb} ug'{x'GYof] . sf] lrPsf, 3f“;d'lg n's] sf z'4Kn;sf vf] i6f e] l6Gy] . cln–cln ;'tL{sf vfnL kf] sf klg lyP . rfprfp tyf ss'{/ ] nufot vfhfsf vf] nx? e] l6Gy] . ;a} lsl;dsf Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / l6Kb} af] / fdf xfNb} ug'{x'GYof] . b} lgsh;f] kmf] xf] / gl6k] x] g'{dfg x'Gg . Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / sf] vft nfU5 . a:g] x? l3gfp“5g\ . h;n] kmf] xf] / eg] / x] nf u5{ pg} n] kmfn] sf] kQf] kfp“b} gg\ . n'sfnf] km\of6\6} kmfN5g\ . vfO;s] kl5 u'6'd'6' kf/L ;fgf] agfp“5g\ . s;} n] gb] v] sf] a] nf kmfN5g\ . To:t} 6'qmfx?

3f] / fxL–!* lkknvfnLsf gfnf tyf leQfx?df vf] Hb} 9f] qmf] df xfNg'x'GYof] . kmfNg] x? hlt 6f9f hfG5g\ plt sfuh km} lnb} u5{ . pgLx? uGtJodf gk'Ub} k"0f{ cfsf/ lnO;S5 To;n] kmf] xf] / sf] kltlglwTj u5{ . k6\ofp“bfsf] cj:yfdf z'4Kn; /x“b} g . uxgfkft v;] sf] n's] h:t} df6f] jf kft d'lg z'4Kn; /x“b} g . hlt v'DRofPklg km'lnG5 . To;n] cfkm" /x] sf] If] qnfO{ l9nf] rf“8f] kb"lzt / l3gnfUbf] agfp“5 .

nIf lnOPsf] 5 . xf] d:6] df yf? kl/sf/sf] :jfb rfVg kfOG5 . l9qmL, vl/of, 3f] +uL;lxt d';fsf] df;', nf] sn df5f, nf] sn s'v'/ f, xf“;sf] df;'sf] :jfb rfVg kfOg] xf] d:6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;lrj rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . au/fk'/ ufp“ t/sf/L pTkfbgdf cl3 5 . oxf“ cfpg] kfx'gfn] nf] sn cfn'sf] y/Ly/L kl/sf/sf] :jfb lng kfpg] 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf oxf“ xf] d:6] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . yf? gfr / emf“sL kbz{g ;d] t ul/G5 . xf] d:6] sf snfsf/x? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] snf, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / krf/k;f/ ug{ d] nf dxf] T;jdf emf“sL tyf gfr kbz{g ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . xf] d:6] Joj:yfkg tflnd /fKtL xf] d:6] ;~rfng ul//x] sf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ au/fk'/ sf :yfgLonfO{ xf] d:6] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg;DjGwL cfwf/e"t tflnd kbfg

/fKtLdf kf“r xhf/ a9LnfO{ vf]k nufOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, #) kmfu'g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf tyf b] zel/ ;g\ @)@# ;Dd kf] lnof] , bfb'/ f tyf ?a] nf /f] u lgjf/0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy laxLjf/b] lv /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] ] qsf afnaflnsfnfO{ kf] lnof] , bfb'/ f tyf ?a] nf vf] k nufpg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf] cu'jfOdf /fKtL If] qsf @$ vf] k s] Gbaf6 vf] k ;] jf lbP/ vf] k nufpg z'? ul/Psf] vf] k cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] kf“r jif{ d'lgsf s'g} klg afnaflnsf vf] kaf6 al~rt gx'g] u/L ;a} n] ;a} nfO{ ;"lrt ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . kjQmf rf} w/Ln] j8f g+= # / & sf vf] ks] Gbaf6 vf] k cleofgsf] ;'ef/De ub} { gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{ d'lgsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/ f tyf ?a] nf vf] k / hGd] b] lvsf kf“r jif{;Ddsf ;a} nfO{ kf] lnof] yf] kf nufpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qsf sl/a kf“r xhf/ Ps;o a9L kf“r jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ :jo+;] ljsf tyf :jf:YosdL{åf/f kToIf?kdf lgu/fgLdf /fvL kf] lnof] , bfb'/ f tyf ?a] nf vf] k nufpg]

v

cleofg cl3 a9fO/x] sf] :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] atfpg'eof] . ;+of] hs /fptn] :jf:Yo zfvfn] bfb'/ f ?a] nf vf] k cleofg tyf lgoldt vf] k ;'b[9Ls/0f ;DaGwL vf] k sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f u/] sf] / :yfgLo /] l8of] /fKtL, /fKtL 6] lnlehg, ufp“ cu'jf, 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldlt, c3l/ofdfkm{t 3/–3/df vf] k cleofgsf] af/] df hfgsf/L, krf{, lgdGq0ff tyf ;"rgf k'¥ofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . kmfu'g @( ut] z'? eO{ r} t & ut] ;Dd vf] k sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} :jf:Yo ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] afn d[To'b/ z"Go agfpg bfb'/ f / ?a] nf vf] k nufpg'kg] {, bfb'/ f ?a] nf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f dflg;df dfq ;g] { / ;+qmd0f ePsf] JolQmn] vf] Sbf, xf5\o"“ ubf{ lg:sg] l56fn] Ps JolQmaf6 csf] { JolQmdf xfjfsf] dfWodaf6 ;g] { oL /f] ux? ;fdfGotof afnaflnsfnfO{ nfUg] x“'bf gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{d'lgsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg'kg] {cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] kf] lnof] , bfb'/ f tyf ?a] nf vf] k nufpg] cleofg sfo{qmd j8fWoIf rGb/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;Gtfk'/ af6 z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL kl/of] hgf cGtu{t dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbn] xf] d:6] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd kbfg u/] sf] xf] . tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf ;x;lrj s] kL l3ld/] sf] cWoIftf tyf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf j] bk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg xf] d:6] cfo;f] t x'g ;Sg] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf xf] d:6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k] dnfn rf} w/L, ;lrj xl/zrGb rf} w/L, kfgL kl/of] hgfsf dLg dxt/f nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] klzIfsdf kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf sfo{qmd kaGws kbLk dhu} of“, /fddf] tL rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

Ko'7fgdf jflif{s k/LIff z'¿ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, #) kmfu'g . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf laxLjf/b] lv jflif{s k/LIff z'¿ ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf /x] sf ;fd'bflos tLg ;o %# / ;+: yfut $$ u/L tLg ;o (& ljBfnodf /x] sf dfWolds txtkm{ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o $(, cfwf/e"t txtkm{ !& xhf/ gf} ;o @@, kfylds txdf #* xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) u/L hDdf %( xhf/ ;ft ;o !! ljBfyL{x¿sf] k/LIff laxLjf/b] lv z'¿ eO{ r} t ^ ut] ;Dd rNg] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sf/0fn] k"j{ lgwf{l/t k/LIff tflnsfnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/L kmfu'g @( ut] af6 z'¿ u/L zlgjf/ klg k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { u/L k/LIff tflnsf tof/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{sf kd'v lzj/fh kl08tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . lzIff dGqfnon] r} q % ut] ;Dd ;a} vfn] k/LIff ;Sg lbPsf] lgb] {zgnfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ @* ut] af6 k/LIff z'¿ ug{'kb{Yof] t/ Ko'7fg lhNnfsf clt b'u{d 7fp“df Ps÷b'O{ lbgd} kZgkq tyf cGo k/LIff ;fduL k'¥ofpg g;lsg] ePkl5 @ ( ut] af6 z'¿ ul/Psf] dflj k/LIff ;ldltsf cWoIf rqmkfl0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!@.)! ut] zlgjf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly k~rdL, gIf]qM ljzfvf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M#!M)$, ;"of{:t ^M@^M)$

ljBfnosf] k/LIff r} q @ ut] af6 ug] { tof/L lyof] eg] ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] k/LIff r} q !! ut] af6 ug] { tof/L /x] sf] KofA;gsf cWoIf lu/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfno / ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] k/LIff o; cl3 km/s–km/s ldltdf x“'b} cfPsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] dWo If] qdf cjl:yt Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf sIff % sf] nflu !% j6f ;] G6/, sIff * sf] k/LIffsf] nflu !! j6f ;] G6/df k/LIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf k/LIff gu/fO{ kfos kg] { glhssf] ljBfnodf k/LIff s] Gb 5gf] 6 u/L k/LIffnfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;f] tJolQm lji0f'k;fb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf , dNn/fgL ufp“kflndf / lemd?s ufp“kflnsfdf xf] d ;] G6/ /flvPsf] 5 t/ s] GbfWoIf afx\o ljBfnoaf6 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf, ;¿df/fgL ufp“kflnsf, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf / :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf ln8/ ljBfnox¿df xf] d ;] G6/ agfOPsf] 5 eg] lkm8/ ljBfnox¿sf] k/LIff ;] G6/ glhssf] ln8/ ljBfnodf /flvPsf] ufp“kflnsf lzIff PsfO{n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

kl/ifbdf …;+3if{zLn of]4fÚ sf] ;dLIff 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g -o';_– /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] dfl;s lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] !&# cf} + >[+vnfdf l8NnL a:g] t Ú;ËLtÚ åf/f lnlvt Ú;‹if{zLn of] 4fÚ zLif{ssf] ;kmntfsf] syf 3f] / fxLdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf pQm s[ltsf] ;dLIff kn] ; g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , k': tssf n] vs l8NnL a:g] t Ú;ËLtÚ, ;dfh;] jL l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tnufotn] z'e] R5f ks6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf pkfWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifb\sf sf] iffWoIf uf] kfn e';fn …clenfifLÚn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kmf] xf] / p7fO/x] sf] tGg] / L k': tf cleofg} rnfPsf] a] nfdf b] lvG5 . cfkm\g} lx;fjn] l6Kb} u/] sf] d'l:sn} e] l6G5g\ . d'Vo ahf/d} ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] eg] o'jfhGo kmf] xf] / kb"if0fsf] sf/s aGb} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ dfq} xf] Og ufp“ j:tL / h+undf klg tGg] / Ln] pTkfbg ug] { kmf] xf] / 5 . z'4Kn;, rfprfp, s'/ s'/ ] , lrK;, r6k6] nufot clwsf+z vfg] s'/ fx? o'jfk': tf ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;8s tyf v'nfIf] qdf e] l6g] o:tf kmf] xf] / nfO{ ;/;kmfO cleoGtfx?n] r'gf} tLk"0f{ / nfhdbf] { dfg] sf 5g\ .

Roft] / vfO;s] kl5 k5fl8 kmfNb} lx8] sf] b[Zo 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] lgs} uDeL/ t/Lsfn] x] g'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …g} lts?kdf kmf] xf] / aflx/ kmfNg'x'Gg eGg] ;a} n] a'em] sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ uf] hLdf xfNg lxGtL dfG5g\ .

To;nfO{ cem} ;'wfg{ s] xL ljb] zL cg'ejx? klg ;'gfpg'x'G5 . s] xL lbgcl3 tfOjfg uP/ kmls{g'ePsf kd'v rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ xftdf lrofsf] lunf; ;dft] / tfOjfgLx? lkp“b} lx8] sf lyP . pgLx? lrof vfO{ ;s] klg sG6] g/ ge] l6bf;Dd xft} df ;dflt /fVy] . e] 6fP/ v;fNy] . ge] 6fp“bf;Dd lgs} htg u/] / sk

Ko'7fgdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf

o; cfly{s jif{df gf} hgfsf] d[To' q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, #) kmfu'g . lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 o; cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] kmfu'g dlxgf;Dd gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf o; cfly{s jif{df eg] b'3{6gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof 36\bf] /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] j[l4, rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, ;8s lj:tf/nufotsf sf/0fn] ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf 6«flkms kd'v kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs dw' yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dddf !( j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . h;df a; rf/, 6«s Ps, hLksf/ ;ft, 6] Dkf] Ps, df] 6/;fOsn kf“r / cGo Ps u/] / hDdf !( j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L kf“rhgf k'?if, b'O{ dlxnf, afns Ps, aflnsf Ps u/] / hDdf gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t} cf7hgf k'?if / rf/hgf afns uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] cf7hgf k'?if, kf“rhgf dlxnf, Ps afns, Ps aflnsf u/] / hDdf !^ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M gof“ 1fgsf] cWoogdf pT;fx /xg]5 . cfltYok"0f{ ;Ddfg kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg]5 . lbg /dfOnf] /xg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;f}lvgtfn] vr{ a[l4 ug{ ;Sg]5 . d]xgtn] klt:kwf{sf] bf}8 lhtfpg] 5. ;fwg;f]t h'6\gfn] sfo{ ug{ pT;fx hfUg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg] 5 . cfTd ;Ddfgsf] nflu ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k9fO n]vfOsf sfo{x?df kult x'g]5 . af}l4s klt:kwf{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . tkfO“sf] kltefsf] kz+;f x'g] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cWoogsf sfo{x?df Wofg s]lGbt /xg]5 . cfDbflgsf ;f]t km]nf kg]{ 5g\ . tkfO“sf sfo{sf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M 3/df wgnIdL, bJo cflb leqfpg] ;do /x]sf] 5 . cfkmGt / kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]u lnbf /fdf] x'g]5 . ldqhgsf] ;xof]u /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kz+;gLo sfo{åf/f rlr{t eOg ;lsg]5 . d]xgtn] sfo{df l;l4 lbg]5. ljleGg cj;/x?n] k5\ofpg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ljnf;L j:t'df vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLx?;“u ;Dks{ /xg]5 . s]xL kfpgsf] nflu s]xL u'dfpgkg{] cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M koTgåf/f lbuf] sfo{ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M efUon] ;fy lbg] cj;/ kf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . gof“ sfdn] nf]slkotf a9fpg]5 . a'l4sf] lbnfpg] 5 . bfd, Ogfd / ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 . klti7f pkof]un] sl7g cj:yfnfO{ ;xh kfg{ ;lsg]5 . cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] ;do /x]sf] 5 * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

sf/0fn] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] 6«flkms kd'v yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] s:tf 7fp“df a9L b'3{6gf x'G5g\ < lhNnfsf kxf8L If] q ePsf a9L sg{/ df b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] kd'v yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 3'DtL ePsf] 7fp“df, cf] / fnf] , kfgL k/] sf] ;dodf, ;f“3'/ f] af6f] ePsf sf/0f nufotsf 7fp‘“x?df a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng lhNnfdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng hf/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rfnsnfO{ b'O{ ldg] 6 klzIf0f sfo{qmd, ofq'd} qL Jojxf/sf nflu sfo{qmd, rfnssf] cf“vf hf“r, b} lgs?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg hf“r, gful/ssxf“ 3/b} nf] sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L oftfoft Joj;foLn] tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L ef8f c;'n ug{] , IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' /fvL ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] nufotsf ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ 6«flkms lgod cg';f/ sf/jfxL / klzIf0f lbb} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} ;8s b'3{6gfsf nflu l:6naf/sf] kof] u ;d] t ul/Psf] 6«flkms kd'v yfkfsf] egfO 5 .

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL kmfu'g @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] afFemf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ .

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h:tf] aLr–aLrdf afbnsf] uh{gf h:tf] …sDo'lgi6 ;b:o sltnfO{ agfO;\ < tLg ?lkofF rGbf z'Ns sxfF k7fO;\ <Ú eGg] ;'Gy]+ . axfHo'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ (Provoke) u/]sf] x'gfn] df/ k/]sf] eGg' ePsf]n] To;} clt{cg';f/ xf]Og s;}nfO{ ;b:o agfOPsf] 5}g . d sDo'lgi6 klg xf]Og eGy+] . To;df cem af]N5g\ eGb} df/sf] ult emg a9\b} hfGy] . gaf]Ng] Psl5g lgZro u/+] . t/ cem af]Nb}g;\ d;'/ kf] /x]5 eGb} emg df/ kg{ yfNof] . pkfoxLg lyPF . x] O{Zj/ Û gePsf] s'/f s;/L egf}+ eGg] u'xf/ u/]+ . alx/f] O{Zj/n] s] ;'GYof] / sltsf] ;'gf];\ klg of]uL dxfTdfx?n] lbPsf dGqx? hk]+ . t/ s]xL nfu]g . uLtfsf] ghfot] / cR5] Bf]o+ cflb Znf]sx? :d/0f u/+] . s7} kf0fsf] dfof, hLjgsf] bftf d]/f] af d]/f] cfdf oxL dfq ;xf/f lyof] . o;}n] e/f];f lbof], ;fGTjgf lbof] . afFlwPs} xfntdf 3f]K6f] u/fO{ lt3faf6 lk7;Dd qmdzM df/ ul/of] . hLjgsf] cfzf 5'6\of] . sltv]/ s'g xfntdf dg]{ xf] yfxf lyPg . sbflrt gd/] klg dxf/f]usf] lzsf/ t aGof}+–aGof}+ eGg] lgZro eof] . Ps 8]9 306fsf] df/kl5 o;nfO{ ;fFem em'08fpg] ;'O/f ;'nL tof/ ug"{ egL cfb]z lbb}+ gf/fo0fdfly df/ z'? u/L p;dfly log} s'/f / log} kZg lyP . of] pgsf] bf];f] df/ lyof] . xfdL To;}u/L lbge/ afFlwof}+ . xfdLkltsf] df/b]lv k"/f cfd{8 k'ln; bljt lyof], b'Mlvt lyof] . lk;fa ug{, vfgf vfg xft vf]nL lbGy] . s] vfg' lyof] / < cfwf–cfwf /f]6L vfof}+ . b"w dufP/ lkof}+ . ;fFem 3/af6 la5f}gf / vfgf cfof] . la5f}gf lbg] glbg] eGg] s'/f ;f]lwof] . afFw]sf] afFWo} ;'Tg lbg] ;fob c8{/ eof] . xfdf] jundf la5f}gf /flvof] . xfdL e'OFdfg} lyof}+ . 3/sf] vfgf b]Vbf Toqf] df/df v;]sf] cfF;s ' f] cufl8 xf/ vfof] . k'?ifTjsf] gftfn] cfFvfn] cfF;n ' fO{ lkPF . !@ ah]kl5 l;/fgdf 8f]/f] /fvL ;'Tof}+ . ;'Tg' klg clezfk h:tf] lyof] . ToxL df/sf] dfq ;kgf b]lvGy] . laxfg pxL d"lt{ kml/ cufl8 pleof] . !)÷!@ 8G8fsf] >4f~hnLkl5 ;fFrf] s'/f eG5f} ls eGb}gf} eGg] ;f]lwof] . of] xfdf] nflu bof, s[kf, s?0ff, cg'sDkf ;+;f/sf ;a} cg'ufxfTds zAbx? lyof] . xfdLnfO{ sfuh lbOof] . xfdLn] n]Vof}+ eP hlt ;a}===. o;ksf/ kfFr lbg afFlwg' / a]tk"hf ePkl5 d bfDnfaf6 d'Qm ul/PF . gf/fo0f eg] p:t} . kfFrf}+ lbg ;fFem ^ ah] a8fxflsd cfP / pgn] gf/fo0fklt u/]sf] cfkm\gf kof; / s[Tox? bf]xf]¥ofP . o; cfwf/df x\ol' dlg6L zAb x6fp eGg] gf/fo0f;Fu ;Nnfx lnP . zfob Psk6s :s"ndf cWofkg ug{ klg d'l:sn lyof] . df}g efiffdf afFlwPsf] dflg;;Fu dfgjtfsf] s'/f ug]{nfO{ :jLs[ltsf] hjfkm klg eof] . !÷@ 306f a;]kl5 pgLx? uP . ca df/ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t eof}+ . xfdL y'lgPsf] t];f] lbgdf dfl0fsnfnhL klg lu/km\tf/ x'g' eO{ xfdL a;]sf] 5]p NofOg'eof] . zfob pxfFnfO{ /flt df/ kbf{ xfdL klg k"lhtt x'G5f}+ eGg] eo xfdLnfO{ lyof] t/ pxfFnfO{ laxfg xfdf] ;fd'Gg] NofO{ lkl6of] . #)÷#% 808f df/ vfPkl5 pxfFsf] cfFuaf6 /ut aUg yfNof] . xfdL eoeLt eof}+ . To;aLrdf xfdL klg lkl6of}+ . ;fob pxfFsf] lgtDadf lknf] /x]5 To;af6 /ut aUbf dfg{ aGb ul/of] . oxLaf6 xfdL dflysf] df/ klg aGb ul/of] . cfd{8 k'ln;df !) lbg a;]kl5 yfg]bf/ s]xL k'ln;x?;lxt lng cfP, xfdLn] ;f]Rof}+ ;fob yfgfdf xfdf] dd{t cem}+ afFsL 5 . aLr ahf/af6 xfdLnfO{ NofOof] . o;df s] p2]Zo lyof] cGbfh ug{ ;s]gf}+ . t/ h]nlt/ cfpg] af6f]lt/ xfdLnfO{ nluPsf] b]Vbf ;Gtf]if nfUof] . ;fGTjgf eof] . afFRg] cfzf eof] . ;+;f/sf] km]l/ dfof nfUg yfNof] . dnfO{ t];f] lbgaf6} Hj/f] z'? ePsf] lyof] . t/ h]n cfpFbf lalQs} Ps l8uL Hj/f] sd eof] . csf]{ lbgaf6 Psbd} Hj/f] zfGt eof] .

@)@!÷#÷#! df h]n h]nsf] 9f]sfn] tLghgf cfuGt'ssf] :jfutsf nflu 5ftL vf]Nof] . xfdLdWo] b'O{hgf k"j{kl/lrlt lyP . To;}n] oL b'O{ lr/ ldqsf] k"j{:d[ltdf h]n d':s'/fof] . s]xL h]njf;Lx? kl/lrt eP klg d h]nsf] lglDt cEofut lyPF . d]/f] ofqfsf] ;'vb\ ;Ddfgsf] nflu rf/}tkm{af6 gd:sf/sf] kltWjlg u'lGhof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ ;fob s[i0f dlGb/sf] bz{gsf] nflu Tof] xfdf] k"j{36gf eQmx?n] ;xg'kg]{, oftgf si6 jf kfolZrt lyof] . xfdf] wfld{s Oltxf;df s'g} klg eQmn] oftgf g;x]/ O{Zj/ bz{g ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oftgfsf] aLrdf d}n] O{Zj/ vf]h]sf] lyPF . t/ oftgfkl5 O{Zj/sf] kf;fb;Dd cfOk'Ug ;s]+ . s:tf] O{Zj/sf] bz{g x'g] xf] eljiosf] ue{df g} /x]sf] 5 . h]n jl/kl/ x]bf{ x/]; nfUof] . x/], s] d]/f] hLjgn] o;}sf] ktLIff u/]sf] lyof] < h]nsf] larf]aLr gfnL hxfFaf6 vfN6f]df kfgL el/P kl5 kfgL aUblyof] . ugfpg] s:tf]–s:tf] leh]sf] ;8]sf] j:t'sf] h:tf] uGw cfpFYof] . ;a}sf] u'hf/fsf] nIf lyof] . g'xfpg] cflb sfd ToxL kf]v/fsf] kfgLaf6 ug'{kYof]{ . lkpg] kfgL aflx/af6 dufOGYof] . slt lbg;Dd u'hf/f ug'{kg]{ xf] o;/L < eGg] nfUb} lyof] . t/ oftgfsf] aLrdf h] eGg' k/] klg eg]/ eP klg cfhLjg sf/fjf; eP klg dGh'/ u/]sf] lbnn], h]nn] h]nsf] jftfj/0fn] larlnt t'Nofpg vf]Hof] . /QmxLg d'v km'Nn]sf kx]nf h]n ofqLx?n] ;fGTjgf lbP . ;a} ;fwg ;'ne x'G5 . afgL k/] lj>fd x'G5 . /fdf] nfU5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfof] . o; ;+;f/sf, o; b'lgofFsf afl;Gbfx?;Fu pgsf] ofqf jf ;+s6sf af/]df kfoM w]/};Fu kZg u/]+ . w]/}n] cfkm\gf] b'MvbfoL ;+s6k"0f{ ofqfkl5 o; dlGb/sf] cf>o kfKt eof] eGg] s?0f sxfgL ;'gfP . d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyPF ;fob xfdf] oftgf ;jf]{kl/ 5 t/ oftgf ef]Ug]x?df cfkm"n] tNnf] /x]5' eGg] yfxf kfPF . eo+s/ oftgfkl5 klg xFl;nf, v'lznf, df]6f3f6f ofq'x?nfO{ b]Vbf d /f]uL klg x'Fb}g, dg{ klg db}{g eGg] wf/0ff alnof] eP/ cfof] . b]jLnfn, t'n;L/fdhLx?sf] cfjeutn] w]/} ;x'lnot lbof] . qmdzM csf]{ lbgb]lv :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'Fb} cfof] . !) lbg;Dd Ps /f]6L eGbf a9\ tf gvfPsf], cfjZos cg'kftdf vfgf klg vfg yfn]+ . ;xofqLx? /fdf b]lvg yfn] . kRrL; xft] o; ;+;f/df g]kfnsf] bz{g ug{ yfn] . oBlk Tof] !) lbg k"hf ljlw la;{g rfxGy+] . t/ nuftf/ lbpF;f] of /flt hltv]/ ;'t] klg lbdfun] a/fa/ To; k"hf ljlwsf] clego ul//xGYof] . #@ ut] /]ZdL/fh g]kfnLnfO{ klg NofOof] . pgnfO{ b]Vbf d}n] km]l/ x/]z vfPF . eLdsfo To; hjfgnfO{ Ps ;fgf] !) jif{sf] afnssf] cg'xf/h:tf] b]v]+ . ;+If]kdf pgn] cfkm\gf] s?0f sxfgL ;'gfP . olQs}df pgnfO{ km]l/ jflk; af]nfOof] . emg cfz+sfx? a9\g yfn] . ;fob p;sf] dd{t cem} afFsL 5 . To;}n] pm lkmtf{ nluof] cflbn] dnfO{ sl/q !)) l8uL Hj/f] k'Uof] . ;a}n] ;DemfP hxfF;Dd /]ZdL/fh o; g]kfndf lkmtf{ cfPgg\ ToxfF;Dd d]/f] dfgl;s l:ylt c;Gt'lnt lyof] . km;f{/fd, rGbsfGtx? To;kl5 cfP . rGbsfGtsf] xf xf x' x' df lbg u'hfg{ a]/ nfpFb}g . xfF;L xfF;L z/L/ lbg kltlbg tflGgb} a9\b}5 h:tf] nfU5 . To;kl5 af;'b]j l3ld/], e/t/fhx? klg cfP . kfoM lbgdf !÷@ k6s log} 36gfx?sf] af/]df s'/f rN5 . xfdL cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;+;f/sf] af/]df 5nkmn u5f}+, o:t}df xfdf] hLjgofqf rNb}5 . oBlk h]n hLjg Tolt b'is/ / b'?x nfUb}g . t/ h]nsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] :j]R5frf/L cfr/0fn] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7"nf] rf]6 nfU5 / dfgjtfsf] ckdfg b]Vbf b]zklt bof nfU5 . oL tNnf txsf sd{rf/Lx?df zf;gsf] emg a9\tf zf}s kfOof] . logLx? kfP;Ddsf clwsf/x? kof]u ug{ rfxG5g\ . h]n/ kfFr sf]/f{ nufpg] / sRrf h]n ePsf]n] h;nfO{ klg g]n s7\7f lbg]

d]/f] clwsf/ 5 eGg] s'/f h]njf;Lx?sf ;fd'Gg] uj{;fy ;'gfpF5g\ / eoeLt kfg]{ sf]l;; u5{g\ . g]n xfNg] / @÷$ lbgkl5 lemsL lbg] o:tf 36gf kfoM x'G5g\ . pgL;Fu sf]xL af]Ng' x'Fb}g, hL–xh'/afx]s c? s'/f pgL dg k/fpFb}gg\ . l;kfxLb]lv OG;k]S6/;Ddsf] nfdf] cjlwsf] tk:ofsf] afjh"b kfKt ePsf] o; kbnfO{ pgL lgs} ;Ddfg / k/x]hsf] b[li6n] x]b{5g\ . k'/fgf] dflg; ;]jf rfs8L ub}{ cfPsf]n] ckm;/sf] nflu hL xh'/L h?/L x'G5 eGg] :ki6 wf/0ff pgdf kfOG5 . oBlk pgsf] x[bodf plt kfk / ck/fwsf] efjgf kfOFb}g . t/ aflx/L ?kdf a8fxflsd eGbf cfkm"nfO{ sd ;Demb}gg\ . bz}+sf] lbgdf hutaxfb'/ 7s'/LhL xf]duf8{ clUgsf08df kfFr jif{sf ;hfo kfPsf lyP . 3/ ;]jf/df lyof] hfg lbOof] . pgL dw'//; lkP/ cfP . ;fFem h]n/sf] s]xL rrf{ u/] . t/ csf]{ lbg pgnfO{ g]n klx/fO lbP . bz}+sf] lbgdf 3/hfg lbg'sf] dtna g} /S;L vfg hfg lbg' lyof] . /S;L vfPsf] dflg;n] eg]sf] s'/fsf] rrf{ u/L b08lbg' Psbd} d'gfl;j lyPg . 7Ls p;} lbg /]zdaxfb'/ 3f]/fxLsf kl/jf/x? b'O{ 306faf6 6Lsf nufpgsf] nflu h]nsf] 9f]sf s'l//x]sf lyP . t/ 9f]sf vf]lnPg . d]/f] bfh' 6Lsf lnP/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ d}n] h]nleq}af6 6Lsf lnPF . h]ndf 6Lsfsf] s'g} dxTj ;lDemg . /]zdaxfb'/n] h]n/sf] s;}nfO{ 3/ hfg] lbg] s;}nfO{ h]n aflx/;Dd hfg glbg] kj[lQsf] lgGbf u/] . pgnfO{ klg g]n xfNg] wDsL lbOof] . gfOs] g]nx? lnP/ cfof] . t/ pgL v'nf jfbljjfb cufl8 a9] . To;}n] tFnfO{ ;fFem xfN5' eg]/ p7]/ lxF8] . ;fob /]zdaxfb'/sf bfh'sf 3/df h]n/ a;]sf lyP . To;}n] :jfy{sf] eon] g]n xfn]gg\ . To;kl5 sl/a !÷@ dlxgfkl5 ds/Wjh hf] s'6lk6 d'2fdf rf/ jif{sf] s}b ;hfo kfPsf lyP pgnfO{ csf/0f g]n klx/fOof] . ;/sf/L sk8f ;fob pgn] kfPsf lyPgg\ . s'g} 5f]l8Psf] s}bLsf] k'/fgf] sk8f nufPsf lyP, Tof] klg h]n/sf] cf1fn] . d/]sf, 5f]l8Psf s}bLx?sf] sk8f c? s}bLx?n] h]n/sf] cf1fn] :ofxfg]{ ub{5g\ . t/ Pslbg PsfPs h]n/sf] ldhf; lsg xf] rsf]{ lyof] . h]nleq cfP/ tL pkef]Qmfx? dfly kmf]xf]/, uGbf ufnLx? ug{ yfn] . To;dWo] ds/WjhnfO{ t]/f afn] dfU5 sk8f 5f]8f eg]/ nufPsf n'uf ptfg{ nufP . pgn] af lsg eGg'xG' 5 tkfOFn] lbP/ nufPsf] x'F lbG5' eg] . olQs}df pgnfO{ g]n k¥of] . o;/L h]n/sf] u}/sfg'gL Joj:yfn] x[bo b'V5 . xfdL klg hf] ;'/Iff cGtu{t lu/km\tf/ 5f}+, cvjf/ /f]lslbg], e]6 ug{ glbg] wDsL lbG5g\ . xfdf] k5fl8 uGbf ufnL u5{g\ . uf8{x? klg clwsf/ kof]udf k5fl8 /xg rfxGgg\ . hf8f] 5]Sg 6fFu]sf] kbf{;Dd c? s}bLx? b]lvGgg\ egL x6fpg nufO{ clwsf/sf] efjgfsf] k"lt{ u5{g\ . sf]xL s}bLx? !) cf}+ 306f aflx/ x'Fbf vf]hva/ ul/b}g . t/ xfdLx? Psl5g aflx/ uPsf] a]nfdf %–!) ldg]6 klg a:g lbOGg, lrRofpg yfN5g\ . …kfNg'xf];\ xh"/ xf]Ú ;fob of] zAb klg xfdLx? cfPb]lv ko'Qm x'g yfn]sf] xf] . xjnbf/sf 3/ agfpg], h]n/sf af/L vGg], kfgL af]Sg], efF8f dfem\g], l;kfxLx?nfO{ slxn]sfxL+ d2t ug]{–s}bLx?sf] nflu h]n 3/eGbf /fdf] 5 . t/ sfg'gg Jojxf/ rfxg]x?sf] nflu h]n cfjZostf eGbf sl7g 5 . xd];f g]n / s¶fsf] cft+s 5 . slxn]sfxL+ h]n/ / uf8{x?sf] clwsf/ kof]usf] l5gfemk8L x'G5 . uf8{x? h]n/sxfF efF8f dfem\g, kfgL eg{ hfg lbb}gg\ . h]n/n] xjnbf/sf] :jfy{ /f]Sg] kof; u5{g\ . o; l5gfemk6Ldf xfdL s}bLx?klt slxn] s;sf], slxn] s;sf] ;fdfGo ;xfg'e"lt kfpF5f}+ . oftgf, ckdfg h]n hLjgsf lg/fzk"0f{ ;Demgfx? /x] klg ljZjdfof, gf/fo0fL uf}td alxgLx? aflx/sf va/x? lnP/ xKtfdf Ps b'O{ k6s cfO{ va/ ;'gfpg] / h]nsf] 9f]sfaf6 ;'6S' s lr¶L k'¥ofpg] aflx/sf va/x? Nofpg] ;Demgfx? klg ;w}+ clj:d/0fLo /x]sf 5g\ .

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a;fn]/ e"ldsf] ;+/If0f u/] . dxfg /fi6«jfbL x'g\ . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLn] pgsf] dxfg sfdsf] pRr sb/ ug'k{ 5{ . ;a} eGbf klxnf] cflbsljsf] pkflw du/ efiffsf ;flxTosf/ Pj+ vf]hstf{ nf]saxfb'/ yfkf du/n] lbP . pgn] lj;+ @)$& ;fndf ksflzt du/fFtL ;flxTosf cflbslj hLtaxfb'/ l;+hfnL / /]vaxfb'/ yfkf gfds k':tsdf n]v]sf lyP .

To;kl5 ;a}n] pNn]v ub}{ / :jLsf/b}{ cfP .

3f]/fxLdf @)%! ;fn kmfu'gdf ePsf] g]kfn du/ ;+3sf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zgn] cflbslj dfGg'kg]{ k:tfj ;j{;Ddt kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . pgnfO{ @)^$ ;fndf kwfgdGqL lul/hf k;fb sf]O/fnfn] klg clegGbg u/]sf lyP . u'dgfd eP/ v+uf gfsfdf a:b} cfPsf l;+hfnLnfO{ nfdf] ;dokl5 ;f7Lsf] bzsdf rrf{df NofOof] . o;}u/L /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] @)^% ;fndf ljz]if ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . oltn] dfq} l;~hfnLsf] /fli6«otfdf v]n]sf] e"ldsf] ;Ddfg k'Ub}g . h;nfO{ n]vs pbf;Ln] cfdkf7s;fd' l;~hfnLnfO{ kl:sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] @)&% k'; * ut] slknj:t'sf] rGbf}6fdf ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf] 5 . k':tsdf lj;+ !(** h]i7 b'O{ ut] laxLjf/sf lbg hlGdPsf l;+hfnLn] syf h:t} hLjg cGt u/] elgPsf] 5 . pgnfO{ l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . pgL ** aif{ . pgsf] nt k9fO / lrof kfgL lyof] . /]l8of] ;'Gg], kqklqsf k9\g] / s]xL n]Vg] uy]{ . hLjgsf] cGt;Dd klg >ddf hf]l8P . dxfslj s'rf] afh] klg eP . lsgeg] clDn;fsf] s'rf] a]r]/ a'9];sfndf u'hf/f rnfPsf lyP . ef]6flxl6df /x]sf] lg/~hg uf]ljGb a}Bsf]

k':ts k;n uO{ /xGy] . ToxLF k'iknfn >]i7;Fu e]6 x'GYof] . kofunfn >]i7x?;Fusf] ;+utn] pgL jfdkGyL ljrf/ wf/fdf cfslif{t eP . pgn] @)!@÷)!# ;fnlt/sf cfGbf]ngdf gf/f h'n;' df ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . /fhf dx]Gbsf] @)!& k'; Ps sf] sbdkl5 5 dlxgf h]n a;] . /fhgLlts tyf eflifs ljsf;sf nflu lgs} 7"nf] of]ubfg u/]sf] k':tsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . lzIf0f k]zfdf 5Fbf xf];\ jf :jfledfgsf nflu hflu/ tyf kl/jf/ TofUbf n]vg Tofu]gg\ . ;flxTo tyf efiffsf] ljsf; ug]{ cleofgaf6 ;':tfPgg\ . h:tf];s ' } sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] pgsf] afgL cfdkf7ssf nflu k]/0ffsf] ;f]t xf] . du/ efiffsf uLt sljtfx? n]v]/ ufpFb} ;'gfpFb} lx8\g] kyd JolQm hLtaxfb'/ l;~hfnL x'g \. cfbz{ JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfgfy{ n]lvPsf] dxfg s[lt kf7s;Dd Nofpg] ksfzs /fwf k'g du/nfO{ o;} dfkm{t xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5' .

Pp6f hLjg ^* k[i7df v'lDrPsf] 5 . To;df klg ;ft k[i7 kmf]6f tyf kf08'lnlksf gd'gf 5g\ . cem} kf7s cflQg' kb}{g %% k[i7df l;+hfnLsf] hLjgL / l;h{gf c6]sf] 5 . hfFu/;Fu ;Dkfbg u/]sf] eP cem} klg 36\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . pxL s'/fnfO{ k6s–k6s k9\g' o; k':tssf]] a}ug' kIf xf] . b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFsf] of] k':ts lgs} dfof nfUbf] 5 . pkzLif{s / 5fFl6nf cIf/n] cem} cfsif{s agfPsf] 5 . 5kfO{ / sfuhsf] plrt Joj:yfkg u/]/ kltef ckm;]6 k];n] k9\gsf nflu lgs} ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf] 5 . rfF8} k9]/ ;lsG5 . w]/} s'/f a'em\g ;lsG5 . cl3Nnf] k[i7sf] tl:j/ c5'Gg] pTs[i6 5 . kmf]6f]sf] nflu b'uf{nfn s];LnfO{ kz+;f ug}{k5{ . a? l;+hfnLsf] gfd klg n]lvlbPsf] eP emg\ /fdf] x'GYof] ls eGg] d]/f] lghL ljrf/ xf] . t/ n]vs pbf;L / l8hfOg/ v]d/fh ufpFn]nfO{ pl5g]/ af]Ng plrt gxf]nf . pxfFsf kf08'lnlk :sofr u/]/ /fVbfv]/L emg\ ;'Gb/tf ylkPsf] 5 .

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If'b sL6 xf] d'7Lsf] dfvf] . s:tf] 56 k6 ub{5 b'Mvdf em"n 5 /fdf] 8;gf sf]dn 3'Dg] lkmg] { If] q 5Fb} 5 t} klg o:tf] ;Lldt 3] / f] dgdf w] / } v8\ls/x] 5 . of] ls/fsf] 56k6b] lv cs} { cs} { efj pbfof] o;/L y'Gg] sf] xf] eGb} p;sf] dgn] ufnL u/] xf] . :jo+ k/fwLg aGbL e} sg hfn lkmhfPF em"nsf] d} n] o:t} dgsf] nx8 rn] / dfvfnfO{ d'Qm u/+] . p8\of] clxn] dfly dfly aGwg 3] / f] 5} g st} To:t} d] / f] aGwg tf] 8\g] v'Nnf sNk] + cfh s7} .

;a}sf u'? gf/fo0f u'? xf]rf] sb, cUnf] JolQmTj xfdL ;a}sf u'?, gf/fo0f u'? . ;jf/Lsf]6df hlGdP/ 3f]/fxLsf] au{2Ldf x'ls{P/ l;+u} b]zsf Kof/f aGg ;kmn u z/b Ct' u'?sf klg u'?, gf/fo0f u'? . slxn] /fhgLltdf, slxn] lzIf0fsf] ofqfdf slxn] ;flxTo t slxn] kqsfl/tf ;a}df cJjn ;fljt ;a}sf u'?, gf/fo0f u'? . sfddf ;kmntf kfpg slt ;+3if{ ug'{k5{ tkfOFaf6 l;Sof}+ xfdLn] . kL8faf6 s;/L tª\lug] tkfOFdf b]Vof}+ xfdLn] ;kmntfsf] kltd"lt{ / ;+3if{sf ;f/ly ;a}sf nflu k]/s JolQmTj xfdf cleefjs gf/fo0f u'? . hxfFlgof /f0ff zf;gsf] s7f]/tf em]Nb} /fhfx?sf] lg/ª\s'ztf lrb}{ ;fdGtx?sf] ;f:tL krfpFb} kzf;sx?n] lbPsf] kL8fnfO{ cj;/df ?kfGt/0f ub}{ ;+3if{sf] ofqfdf nflu/xFbf tkfOF kbrfk kR5\ofO/x] w]/}n] / klg e]6\g ;s]gg\ s;}n] . xfdL ;a}sf Kof/f cleefjssf klg cleefjs gf/fo0f u'? . tkfOFn] si6 ef]Ug'eof] xfdLn] t ;'Gof+} dfq sxfnLnfUbf] Tof] ljut em]n]/ hf]lznf] ofqfdf nlDs/x]sf] b]Vbf pTk]l/t x'G5f}+ xfdL ;tssf] cfo' ofqfdf lx+8\bf tkfOF o'jfx?sf nflu k]/0ff ao:sx?sf nflu e/f];f / ;dsflngx?sf nflu pmhf{ alg/xg'ePsf xfdL ;a}sf u'? tkfOFsf] cIf/ofqf rln/xf];\ tkfOFsf] 5xf/L kfO/xg ;sf}+ z'esfdgf cem} ;lqmotfsf] sfdgf ;':jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] . d uD5' tkfOFsf] Oltxf;af/] l/; ug]{x? cg]sg lyP xf]nfg\ cfl/; ug]{x? klg eP xf]nfg\ l/; ug]{x?n] ul//x], cfl/;df hNg]x? hln/x] . t/ kl/jt{gsf] ofqfnfO{ slxNo} 5f]8\g' ePg tkfOFn] . tkfOFn] c+ufn]sf] kl/jt{gsfdL ljrf/nfO{ sfnf sf]7/Ldf aGb ug{ vf]h] lhpel/ ;fª\nf le/fpg vf]h] . abgfdsf] cfGbf le/fpg vf]h] cFWof/f sf]7/Lx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{ ul//xg' eof] tkfOFn] tLgnfO{ tL; agfpg]sf lj?4 h]xfb 5]l8/xg'eof] gyfs]/ slxNo} 8l6/xg'eof] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 b]zsf nflu hgtfsf nflu yf]/}n] dfq} of]ubfg ug{ ;S5g\ zf]lift kLl8t / pTkLl8tsf] ;]jf ug{ ;S5g\ h'g of]ubfg tkfOFn] lbg'eof] Tof] pRr lyof], pRr 5 / /lx/xg]5 k]/sx?sf nflu k]/0ff u'?x?sf klg u'? tkfOFnfO{ z'esfdgf, clj/fd ofqfsf], ;':jf:Yo clg bL3f{o'sf] .

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Saturday, 14 March 2020

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Ps 3lrs ld7–ld7 aft aTj} 7fF nIf' cf] d} + km] g cfkg dgs] aft aTj} 7'F . jf] s/ kf5] xD/] b'g' hfg] lgb/Ld] x] / fh} 7L . ;sf/] p7L t] km]g b}lgsL px]d]/ rN6L /x7\ . ;Gemf x'O7\ t] km]g aft ofb cfO7\ . nIf' ld7–ld7 aft aTj}gf h'g ;fOt d}+ em's hfO6'F sfx'g, nIf' sx7fF, …sf ;f]rn]6f] t'F jLgf <Ú t] d} em;Ë;] em:s7'F . cfxf Û s} l;g dhf lbg /x] cf] Xh'g . lbg–lbg xfF7] d lstfa– sfkL n] n] :s'n h} gf, ;fy ;+3l/og;] xfF;-v] n s} gf, kX{gf–lnVgf, sK8L v] Ngf, z'vs] s'n'jfd] 9An+luof v] Ngf cf] zlgRr/s] d5/L df/] h} gf . sf} gd] / s] /x] pm lbg < ;fOt d+} px] lbg vf] h6'F . d} + ;ft sIffd kx{'+ . z'vs] lbg /x] . :s"n xfnL 5'§L x'On\ . :s'lns

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Saturday, 14 March 2020

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l/;fpFl5g\ eGg] dfGotf 5 . nfx'/]n] efsn u/]/ efsn k"/f gu/]sfn] glhs}sf] eL/df /x]sf] r§fgdf nfx'/] 6fFl;Psf] ls+jbGtL 5 . ;'kfb]p/fnLdf PsfbzL, cf}FzL, s[i0fhGdfi6dL, Clifk~rdL, lzj/flq, /fdgjdL, >Lk~rdLnufotsf kj{df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nfU5 . l;:g] lxdfn pQ/L l;dfgfdf cjl:yt /d0fLo Pj+ ;'Gb/ lxdfn xf] . of] lxdfnnfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf d's{§f lxdfn elgG5 . of] lxdfn sflGh/f]jf lxd>[+vnf cGtu{t kb{5 . o;sf] prfO kfFr xhf/ cf7 ;o $! ld6/ 5 . hnhnf / yjfª /f]Nkfsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo If]q x'g\ . oxfF hnhnfb]jLsf] dlGb/nufot ljleGg wfld{s ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} yjfª hgo'4sf] pb\ud :yn xf] . hxfFaf6 dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q o'4 z'? u/]sf] lyof] . of] If]qdf u'l/Nnf 6«]s dfu{ klxrfg u/]/ ko{6g kj4{gsf] sfd eO/x]sf 5g\ . afu]Zj/L dlGb/ g]kfnu~hdf /x]sf] Ps kl;4 dlGb/ xf] . of] dlGb/df ;ltb]jLsf] lhaf] ktg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o; dlGb/df k"hfcfhfsf nflu ef/taf6 ;d]t tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . afu]Zj/L dlGb/ Kofuf]8f z}nLaf6 ag]sf] 5 . oxfF sl/a &) ld6/ pRr sf]ifdfly b'uf{sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ 5qn] 9flsPsf] 5 . o; d"lt{dl' g ulx/f] vf8n 5 . vf8n dfly /flvPsf kmnfd] hfnLdfly /flvPsf] rfFbLsf] l;+xf;g / To;dfly /flvPsf] lznfnfO{ g} b]jLsf] zfZjt ?k dfgL k"hf ul/G5 . afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h h}ljs ljljwtfsf] b[li6n] cf7j6f Osf]l;i6d, Ps ;o @$ jg:klt khflt, #@ khfltsf :tgwf/L, tLg ;oeGbf a9L ksf/sf r/fsf khflt, %* khfltsf df5f, @@ ;/L;[k / 5 ksf/sf peor/ kfOG5g\ . afFs], bfª / ;Nofg lhNnfsf] tLg ;o $# ju{ ls=ld= If]qnfO{ ;d]6]/ lgs'~h agfOPsf]

jGohGt' kfOG5g\ . hnr/x?df 3l8ofn uf]xL, du/ uf]xL, ;f]+; / ljleGg lsl;dsf df5f lgs'~hdf kfOG5g\ . lgs'~hdf rf/ ;o #* y/L /}yfg] / a;fO{ ;/L cfpg] r/fx? ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . kof{ko{6gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] o; lgs'~hdf jif]{lg ko{6ssf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] 5. clxn] kb]zdf laleGg lhNnfx?df ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L ;Grfngdf cfPsf w]/} xf]6nx?df Jofj;flos bIftf / nufj sd ePsf hgzlQm b]lvG5g\ . o:tf xf]6nx?df ko{6g jf xf]6n Joj:yfkg;DaGwL cfjZos 1fg Pj+ ;Lksf] Joj:yf u/L ko{6g ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/Lotfdf j[lå Nofpg kb{5 . ko{6sx?;Fu ko{6g d}qL Aojxf/ ug{k' b{5 . o;}u/L ko{6x? ufpFdf k'Ubf zflGt ;'/Iffsf] kTofe"lt x'g' kb{5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:g ufpFdf xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{k' b{5 . aGb x8tfnh:tf lqmofsnfk x'gx' Fb' }g . ca kb]zn] ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljlws/0fdf Wofg lbFb} clwstd nfe lng]tkm{ hfg'kb{5 . kb]z gDa/ kfFrdf lxdfn, kxf8, u'kmf, sGb/f, jg, hËn, gfua]nL k/]sf gbLgfnf, xl/ofnLo'Qm /d0fLo 8fF8fkfvf, rfFbLem}F 6Nsg] lxdfn, ;f}Gbo{k"0f{ OG›]0fL, 5l/Psf snfTds a:tL / t/fO{sf ;'Gb/ kmfF6sf aLrdf cjl:yt 3/x?n] ;'Gb/tf lbPsf 5g\ . cem To;dfly k/Dk/fut z}nLdf lgld{t 3/–cfFug, /xg–;xg, vfglkg, ;do–;dodf b]vfOg] / dgfOg] hfqf, d]nf, rf8kj{ / gfrufgn] kfFr gDj/ kb]z 3'd3fddf hfg] ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . ;f+:s[lts / kfs[lts ;'Gb/ b[Zox?;Fu ko{6sx? /dfpg] 7fpF cGt st} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . kb]z gDa/ kfFrdf 3'd3fd ug{ ;a} lhNnfsf ;b/d'sfd dfq x}g ;a} kflnsf;Dd ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5. kb]zleq 3'd3fd ug{ laleGg dfu{af6 kj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . tkfO{ afUn'ª b]lv kfFr gDj/ kb]z 3'd3fd ug{ lg:sg nfUg' ePsf] 5 eg] dWokxf8L /fhdfu{ af6 a'lt{jfª 9f]/kf6g x'b} k"jL{ ?s'dsf] n'sd' , e'd] x'Fb} /f]Nkfsf] yjfª / hnhnf ;d]t 3'd3fd u/L Ko'7fg cyjf bfª kj]z ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . tkfO{ kf]v/flt/af6 cfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] kfNkf x'Fb} u'NdL cyjf c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] klg 3'd3fd ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . cyjf gf/fo0f3f6af6 cfpFb} x'gx' G' 5 eg] klxnf klZrd gjnk/f;L / a'6jn n'lDjgL x'Fb} slknj:t' lhNnf 3'd3fd ug{ ;Sg' x'G5 . To;kl5 bfª x'Fb} afs] jlb{of 3'd3fd ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df lghL If]qsf] clwstd ;xeflutfaf6 /fHon] a9LeGbf a9L ko{6s leœofpg] /0fgLlt agfpg'k5{ . ko{6g pBf]unfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{

5 . of] lgs'~h klZrddf alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf 7"nf jGohGt'sf] nflu Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ af;:yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ed0f jif{sf] cj;/ kf/]/ h+un ;kmf/Lsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ v'nf u/]sf] 5 . alb{of jGohGt' cf/If ko{6sx?sf nflu kfFr gDj/ kb]zsf] dxTjk"0f{ uGtAo xf] . alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] kf6]af3, Psl;+u] u}F8f, lrt'jf, 3f]8uwf, h/fof], lrQn, nu'gf, afxl;Ëf / h+unL xfQLnufot %^ khfltsf :tgwf/L

/fHosf] kof; s]lG›t x'gk' 5{ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{, lgodgstf{, ;dGjostf{ / pTk]/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ hfg'kb{5 . d"ntM kb]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo kflnsfx?sf] Wofg ca Jofj;flos ko{6g, kj{tf/f]x0f, kbofqf, hnofqf, ;fxl;s ko{6g, ;f+:s[lts Pj+ wfld{s ko{6g, v]ns"b, z}lIfs, :jf:Yo, s[lif ko{6g cflb h:tf If]qx?sf] kj4{g Pj+ ljsf; ug{ ;s]df ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

pxfF ut :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf k'yfpQ/u+uf ufpFkflnsfsf] cWoIf aGg] rrf{ lyof] . k'yf kb] z kfFrs} pRr lxdfn xf] eg] pQ/u+uf e] / L gbLsf] pb\ ud:ynsf] gfd xf] . cyf{t, pQ/u+uf e] / L gbLsf] csf] { gfd xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . k'yf / pQ/u+uf b'O{j6f ;Dkbfaf6 ag] sf] of] ufpFkflnsfsf] dgf] lj1fg klg b'O{yl/ g} 5 . To;} n] k'yfn] cWoIf kfpFbf pQ/u+ufn] kflnsf s] Gb jf pQ/u+ufn] cWoIf kfpFbf k'yfn] ufpFkflnsf s] Gb kfpg'k5{ eGg] dgf] lj1fg lyof] . h;n] ubf{ pxfFn] sf] nd} ufpFkflnsfsf] s] Gb kfpg] cfzfdf cWoIf kbsf] bfaL 5fl8lbg'eof] . pxfFsf] ljrf/df …clxn] t cWoIf klg km'lTsof] , kflnsf s] Gb klg km'lTsof] .Ú kflnsf s] Gb km'Ts] / w] / } 6f9f eg] k'u] sf] 5} g, glhs} ts;] / fdf uPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} ufpFdf ufpFkflnsfsf] s] Gb agfpg ;lsG5 ls eg] / ut :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cWoIf kbsf] bfaL 5f8] sf k'yfpQ/u+uf–!@ sf] nsf k'/ fgf ;dfh;] jL 3gaxfb'/ k'gsf nflu of] klxnf] Tofu eg] xf] Og . ufpF agfpg] zt{df clxn] ;Dd pxfFn] $) aif{ a9Lsf] ;do ;dfhs} nflu clk{;Sg'ePsf] 5. pxfF @)#% ;fndf kwfgk~r x'g'eof] . pxfFn] Ps sfo{sfn kwfgk~r vfO;s] kl5 bf] ;f] sfo{sfn sd{l;+x k'gnfO{ 5fl8lbg'eof] / pxfF ljBfnosf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . pxfF nuftf/ !* jif{ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . clxn] t

lsNnfÚ eg] / lrlgg] ?s'd / To;sf] klg xfnsf] ?s'dk"j{df k~rfotsfndf sDo'lgi6 kefj Go"g lyof] . Tolta] nf k~rfotsf g] tfx? uf] kfnhLh+u zfx, wjljqmd zfx / nf] s] Gb zfx kd'v lyP . pgLx?sf] r/d u'6aGbL;d] t lyof] . Tolta] nf …/fhf;fx] jÚ elgg] zfxx?n] zf;g u/] klg :yfgLo:t/df du/ cu'jfx?nfO{ g} ;dft] sf lyP .

To;qmddf k'gn] w'jljqmd / nf] s] Gb zfxsf] u'6 ;dft] sf lyP .

To;f] t k~rfotdf u'6 lgdf{0fsf] klg cfwf/ x'Fbf] / x] 5 . lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] kfl/t ul/;s] sf]

aNnaNn ;8s 6«ofs v'n] sf] / /fdf] ;Fu uf8L rNg g;Sg] of] 7fpFdf ljBfnosf] cWoIf eP/ ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug'{, lzIfs vf] Hg' / tna v'jfpg' lgs} ;s;k"0f{ x'GYof] . ljBfno :yfkgfsf] z'?d} pxfFn] @)$) ;fndf bfªsf lzIfs af;'b] j uf} tdnfO{ ;+: yfks kcsf] ?kdf kfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] cWoIf Psk6s kwfgk~r eO;s] sf] JolQm, Tof] eGbf cem ljBfnosf] kc sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] txdf k'lu;s] sf g] tf e] l6Pkl5 b'a} sf] dg / ;xof] uL efjgf ldNof] . k~rfotL k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf JolQm cWoIf / sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltaf6 cfPsf JolQm kc x'Fbf ljrf/df ;dfgtf geP klg b'u{ddf ljBfno agfpg'k5{ / r] tgfsf] /fFsf] afNg'k5{ eGg] df b'a} ;xdt x'g'eof] . clg ltxf/df b] p;L e} nf] v] n] / /sd hDdf ub} { ljBfno rnfpg] ;Ddsf kof; pxfFx?n] ug'{eof] . ljBfnonfO{ kflj lgdfljx'Fb} dflj agfpg'eof] . klxn] of] ljBfno d'Vo sf] n ufpFd} lyof] . kl5 uvf{gLsf hgtfn] sf] n / uvf{gLsf] aLr ufpFdf ljBfno agfcf} + eg] kl5 aLr ufpFd} ;fg'{eof] . ljBfno ;fg] { ;xdlt t eof] t/ ljBfno s;sf] hUufdf agfpg] ;d:of eof] , To;sf] klg ufF7f] km'sfpFb} k'gn] ljBfnonfO{ hUuf bfg ug'{eof] / ;fl/Psf] 7fpFdf ljBfno agfpg ;+ej eof] . pxfFn] ljBfno t agfpg'eof] t/ pQ/u+uf gbL jf/kf/ ug{ / cGo ;xfos vf] nfx?df k'n rflxGYof] , pxfFn] bf] ;f] Ph] 08f To;nfO{ agfpg'eof] . cf;kf;df hlt k'n ag] sf 5g\, k'gs} kxndf ag] . pxfFn] of] hgf kfg] {b] lv ;/;fdfg cf] ;f/] / cfkm\g} xftn] kfFrj6f emf] n'+u] k'n tof/ kfg'{eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { eof] . %! nfv vr{ ubf{ klg ;8sn] ult glnPkl5 sf] nlt/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsb} g eGg] lg/fzf 5fO/x] sf] lyof] , ToxL a] nf pxfFn] k'gM ljsf;sf nflu kxn yfNg'eof] / bfªnufot ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf sf] naf;L;Fu rGbf ;+sng u/] / ;8s ufpFdf k'¥ofOlbg'eof] . ljBfno, k'n / ;8s dfq xf] Og, pxfFs} kxndf sf] ndf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb klg :yfkgf eof] . ca o;nfO{ kGw z} ofsf] c:ktfn agfpg] WofpGgdf pxfF nflu;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF ^ jif{ kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] cWoIf aGg'eof] / kl5Nnf] ;dodf j8f cWoIf g} To;sf] cWoIf aGg] kfjwfgkl5 pxfFn] cfkm\g} elthf j8f cWoIf u+uf k'gnfO{ ;f] sfo{ef/ ;'Dkg'ePsf] 5 . To;f] t c:ktfn agfpg klg ;lhnf] lyPg . c:ktfnsf] of] hgf t k¥of] t/ tTsfn hUuf lbg] xf] eg] oxfF a:5 gq of] of] hgf DofUbLlt/ hfG5 eg] / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] r] tfjgL lbP . Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg k'g g} cl3 ;g'{eof] / ;] jf g} wd{ xf] eGg] dd{sf ;fy cfkm\g} hUuf lbP/ …c:ktfnÚ ufpFd} /fVg ;kmn x'g'eof] .

To;f] t k'gn] k~rfot g} 7Ls eg] / eGbf klg Tolta] nfsf] j} wflgs /fhgLlt ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf k~rfotnfO{ kof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ceLi6 b'u{ddf hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] g} lyof] . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4kl5 sDo'lgi6sf] …nfn

dfljsf] cg'dlt uf] kfnhLn] sf] naf6 ;f/] / d'? k7fPsf] la/f] wdf pxfFx?n] w'j u'6 /f] Hg'ePsf] /x] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ lzIff ;ldltn] kfl/t u/] sf] lg0f{o pN6\ofP/ uf] kfnhLn] dfljsf] cg'dlt cGoq} k7fPsf] eGb} csf] { jif{ w'jljqmd, nf] s] Gb, lhNnf ;efklt tf/fk;fb 3tL{nufotnfO{ cl3 nufP/ sf] njf;L dfljsf] cg'dlt Nofpg] kxndf nfu] . t/, Tof] aif{ lhNnf lzIff ;ldltn] sf] nnfO{ glbP/ vf] nfufpFnfO{ dfljsf] :jLs[lt lbPkl5 ;f] em} s] Gbaf6 :jLs[t u/fpglt/ sf] njf;L nfu] . pxfFx?n] s] Gbaf6} dflj :jLs[lt dfq u/fpg'ePg, u[xdGqL kß;'Gb/ nfjtLnfO{ x] lnsf] K6/af6 NofP/ pb\3f6g u/fpg;d] t ;kmn x'g'eof] . ljBfno t :jLs[t u/fpg'eof] t/ lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg ;d:of lyof] . x/] s jif{ e} nf] v] n] / dfq} tna v'jfpg ;d:of ePkl5 pxfFx?n] Pp6f …cfOl8ofÚ lgsfNg'eof] . ufpF k~rfotsf gf} j6} j8fsf hgtfaf6 x/] s j8fn] ;f9] @@ xhf/ ?k} ofF ;+sng ug] {, g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8df @ nfv @% xhf/sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug] { / To;s} Aofhaf6 lzIfsnfO{ tna lbg] . @)$$÷)$% ;fnsf] of] ;dodf kfljdf rf/ ;o, lgdfljdf kfFr ;o / dfljdf cf7 ;o lzIfssf] tna lyof] . …o:t} o:t} sf/0fn] xfdLn] w'jhLx?sf] u'6;dft] sf lyof} +, To;} n] xfnsf] ?s'dk"j{sf] clwsf+z hgtf pxfFx?;Fu g} lyPÚ– k'/ fgf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd ;'gfpFb} k'gn] eGg'eof] – …ax'bn cfPkl5 uf] kfnhLsf] u'6sf ;fyLx? sf+u] ; aGg] t/ w'jljqmd / nf] s] Gb u'6sf ;a} xfdL Psd'i6?kdf dfcf] jfbLdf ;dflxt eof} +, xfdLnfO{ ljsf;df kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] / ul/a u'?jfnfO{ dfof ug] { zlQm rflxPsf] lyof] , Tof] Tolta] nfsf] ;+o'Qm hgdf] rf{ -kl5 dfcf] jfbL_ af6} x'G5 eg] / xfdL ;a} h;f] Tot} nfUof} + / Tof] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfP/ oL vf] nf6f] nfdf df] 6/ nfpg] , ufpFd} c:ktfn vf] Ng] ;Ddsf] ljsf; u¥of} + .Ú To;kl5 nuftf/ pxfF nuftf/ dfcf] jfbL kf6L{d} /xg'eof] / xfn klg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] kb] z ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] hgo'4sfnd} slt;Dd ;fdYo{ /fVg;Sg'eof] eg] sf] n ufpFaf6 o'4sfnel/ Pshgf klg dg{ lbg'ePg . …k'/ fgf] k[i7e"ldn] klg sfd u¥of] xf] nf, xfdLn] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4nfO{ ;dy{g u/] klg kx/L kzf;g;Fu klg xfdLn] eGg;Sof} + / xfdL Pstfa4 eP/ hgo'4sf] cjlwel/ sf] n ufpFaf6 Ps hgf klg dg{ lbPgf} +Ú– pxfF eGg'x'G5– …leGg ljrf/ /fVg] ;fyLx? klg oxfF lyP t/ pgLx?nfO{ dfcf] jfbL ;fyLx?sf] lgzfgf x'g lbPgf} +, ;a} afFr] / dfq} ufpFsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] df xfdL Psdt lyof} + .Ú sf] nsf] j:tLdf rf/ ;o 3/ 5g\, h;df clwsf+z du/ ;d'bfo 5 t/ pgLx? clxn] klg Pstfa4 5g\, h;sf] ldof] aGg'ePsf] 5 k'g . sf] nsf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps dg, Ps lbn eP/ v6\g] lqd"lt{ lyP– 3gaxfb'/ k'g, s[i0faxfb'/ a'9f / sd{l;+x k'g . oLdWo] s[i0f / sd{l;+xsf] lgwg ePkl5 clxn] 3gaxfb'/ g} ufpFsf] PSnf] cleefjssf] ?kdf ;dfh;] jf ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

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(Mar 14, 2020)

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Tof] gfnf ;u/dfyf / gj hnhnf 6f] nsf] ;f“wdf k5{ . To;sf] lhDd] jf/L / hjfkmb] xLtf b'a} 6f] nnfO{ a/fa/L x'g'k5{ . hgr] tgf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf s'De k'gsf cg';f/ k6s–k6s ;Ddfg kfPsf] / ;/;kmfOdf pNn] Vo sfd u/] sf] 6f] n ;u/dfyf xf] . ToxL+sf jfl;Gbfn] ahf/lt/ lb;f aufOlbg] eg] sf] ;'xfp“b} g . x/] slbg b'O{ tLghgfn] zf} rfno gfnfdf aufOlbg nfu] kl5 cfkm} l;d] G6 d'5] / kfOk 6flnlbPsf] ;u/dfyf 6f] nsf k"j{cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ a'9fsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 6fn] sf] l;d] G6sf] a'hf] xNnfO{ xNnfO{ lgsfn] / km] l/ klg zf} rfnosf] n] bf] gfnfdf aufOlbP . s] xL lbg lb;f aUg /f] lsP klg bL3{sfn;Dd sfod /xg ;s] g . ca Psk6s gfnfdf 5\jfª kf/] sf zf} rfnosf kfOkx? y't] / kmfNg] dxfcleofg rnfpg] ;f] r /x] sf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . em08} !! jif{ a9L cWoIfsf] e"ldsfdf 1/xg'ePsf 6f] nsf cu'jf a'9fsf cg';f/ s] xLsf] kfOksf 9Ssg aGb ug'{kg] {5 . xKtfdf Ps k6s ;u/dfyfn]

r6\ofªaf6 b'O{ 3fOt] q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, #) kmfu'g . df08jL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sfe] rf} / df z'qmjf/

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

/]i6'/]G6 / 38]/L laqmLdf ndxLsf] xfOj]df ;:tf]df /]i6'/]G6 / b]pk'/df 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{M

(*)*$)%)%*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

Odh]{G;Ldf sxL+ hfg' 5 < sf/ cfjZos k/] ;Demg'xf]nf .

;Dks{M

efGhf k;n, ndxL (*$&*@%&()

lbp“;f] a;Gt 3tL{sf] 3/df r6\ofª k/] sf] 5 . r6\ ofªn] pxf“sf] 3/df /x] sf] l6=eL= / laB't ld6/aS;sf] tf/ hn] / Iflt k'u] sf]

6f] nsf %@ 3/ ;xefuL agfP/ ;/;kmfO cleofg rnfp“5 . To;} lbg kfOk y'Tg] / 6fNg] cleofg rnfpg ;Sg] a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To; a] nf ljjfb pTkGg x'g ;Sg] pxf“x?sf] cfz+sf 5 . kl/cfP5 eg] ;'/ Iffsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . To;cl3 g} ;hutf ckgfP/ cfkm\gf zf} rfno 3/wgLn] ;'wf/] /fdf] x'GYof] . cfkm\gf] ;lhnf] sf nflu c?nfO{ lb;f ;'“3fpg' Gofof] lrt xf] Og .

Pp6f zf} rfno ;kmfOsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgukflnsfn] tLg xhf/b] lv 5 xhf/;Dd lng] u/] sf] atfOG5 .

JolQmut?kdf zf} rfnosf] n] bf] kmfNg nufP bz xhf/ eGbf tnn] dfGb} dfGb} gg\ .

3/ ef8fdf lbPsf / 7"nf] kl/jf/ /x] sf zf} rfnox? rf“8 rf“8} el/G5g\ . ;kmf ug] { vr{af6 hf] lug gfnfdf aufpg] rf] / af6f] km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . sltko 3/sf] zf} rfno el/g] lk/n] vf] nflt/ v'nf lb;f ug{ s'b\g] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf sf/0f ahf/sf s} oF} +n] b'u{Gw Joxf] g'{k/] sf] kL8fdf a] va/ 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] pgLx?nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf NofO{ b'u{Gwaf6 arfpg kxn ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 .

lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} r6\ofªdf k/L %) jifL{o a;Gt 3tL{sf] 6fpsf] / 5ftLdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 .

To:t} 3tL{sf] tLg jifL{o

u9jf ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª, % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ;"rgf † g] kfn ;/sf/sf] e""ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfno cGtu{t ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ro–kq ljt/0f sfo{sf nflu u9jf ufpFkflnsfdfkm{t ;a} j8fx?df gful/ssf 3/3/df tYof+s ;+sng ug{ u0fsx? v6fOPsf] n] u0fsx?n] dfu] sf] cfjZos ;"rgf jf ;xL tYof+s pknAw u/fO{ ;xof] u ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DaGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg lah'jf/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] ;'lhgf P=;L= l3ld/]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL %u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= !%@$ a=ld= @@)=#! hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!).@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.#) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ x]dntf k'g ;Dks{df gcfPsf], klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ;flaqf /fgf /f]Nkf uPsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ nId0f s'df/ /fgf sf7df8f}+ uPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko'7fg lhNnf w/dkfgL uflj; j8f g+= & xfn bfª lhNnf ndxL gkf j8f g+= ! a:g] gGbaxfb'/ yfkfsf] gflt df]xg yfkfsf] 5f]/f gjLg yfkfn] tkl;nsf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!!.@* df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd ;f]gk'/ *v ^&* )–&–!=% df]xg yfkf o;df h=w= df] xg yfkfsf] ldlt @)%%.)&.@) df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] z] if kl5sf] xsvfg] xsbf/ kTgL ;'GtnL s] =;L= sf] ldlt @)%&.)^.!% df bf] ;f] ljjfx u/L uPsf] lgj] bssf] gfd a;fOF;/fO btf{ kdf0fkqdf gf/fo0f yfkf / gful/stfdf gjLg yfkf ePsf] lgj] bssf] gful/stfdf cfdfsf] gfd sdnf yfkf ePsf] a;fOF;/fO btf{ kdf0fkqdf ;'GtnL s] =;L= ePsf] x'Fbf pNn] v eP adf] lhdsf] hUuf d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL gjLg yfkfn] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

gfltgL >[li6 3tL{ klg 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] gfs, xft / 6fpsf] df ;fdfGo rf] 6 nfu] sf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

3fOt] afh] gfltgLsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

c3f{vf“rL #) kmfu'g -/f;;_ M lhNnfsf] 5qb] j ufp“kflnsfn] df:s pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ahf/df df:s kfOg 5f8] kl5 kflnsfn] pRr ;ts{tf ckgfp“b} :yfgLo 6] n;{ Joj;foLdfkm{t df:s pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] kflnsfsf cWoIf n] vgfy kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . ljZje/ dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f g] kfndf klg km} lng] ;Defjgf b] lvPkl5 ;a} j8fsf :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] u/L #) xhf/eGbf a9L df:s pTkfbg ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] qf;sf aLr df:ssf] cefj b] lvPkl5 kflnsfn] cfkm} pTkfbgdf Wofg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …l5d] sL /fi6« rLg;lxt w] / } b] zdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] 5 . g] kfndf klg o;sf] hf] lvd 5, o;sf] kmfObf p7fp“b} sltn] sfnf] ahf/L ul//x] sf 5g\, xfdf] kflnsfn] cfkm} df:s pTkfbg ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú kflnsfsf ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ df:s ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] / ;a} j8f sfof{nodfkm{t :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ z'? ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lvdfgGb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} kflnsfn] cfkm} df:s pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ efpeGbf ;:tf] df:s cfkm"x¿n] pTkfbg u/] / ljt/0f u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

;dj] bgf

g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;]jf ;ldltsf ;lrj lbns'df/L a'9f / lgjt{dfg ;x–;lrj hdf k'gsf ;;'/f 3f]/fxL–!$ gjhnhnf 6f]n lgjf;L xs{hLt k'gsf] oxL ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g #) ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL hGd M !((#.!).!@ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut d[To' M @)&^.!!.#) cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . lgdf 3tL{ -;x–;lrj_ aOg;/L a'9f -cWoIf_

Pj+ g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;]jf ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf lbns'df/L a'9f / z]o/ ;b:o hdf k'gsf ;;'/f tyf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf lgjt{dfg cWoIf s[ltdfg k'gsf k'hgLo lktf 3f]/fxL–!$ gjhnhnf 6f]n lgjf;L xs{hLt k'gsf] oxL ldlt @)&^ kmfu'g #) ut]sf lbg ePsf] c;fdlos hGd M !((#.!).!@ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb\ d[To' M @)&^.!!.#) 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w} ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . lgdf 3tL{ -;lrj_ vu]Gb k'g -pkfWoIf_

Pj+ hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

;dj] bgf

o; lhNnf af/ OsfO bfªsf ;b:o tyf lgjt{dfg s]GbLo kfif{b clwjQmf lu/axfb'/ s]=;L= sL ddtfdoL cfdf b]psnL vqLsf] @)&^ kmfu'g !( ut]sf lbg c;fdlos lgwg ePsfn] cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf hGd M @))(.%.@! d[To' M @)&^.!!.!( lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . cWoIf tyf lhNnf af/ OsfO bfª kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;dfrf/

s0ff{nLdf a9\of] aLdf b'3{6gf /sd ;'v] {t, #) kmfu'g -/f;;_ M s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/ cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnon] oxf“sf gful/ssf] kfs[lts ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdf a9fPsf] 5 . ut c;f] h ! ut] oxf“sf !& nfv &) xhf/ gful/ssf] ;fd"lxs ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdf u/L hgxL Ps nfv pknAw ug] { of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] kb] z ;/sf/n] oxL r} t ! ut] b] lv hgxL b'O{ nfv ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdf lbg] yk of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL g/] z e08f/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t\ s0ff{nLsf gful/snfO{ cem a9L nfe k'uf] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] Ps nfv aLdf /sd a9fP/ b'O{ nfv aLdf /sd lbg] of] hgf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . æhLjgsf] sl7g df] 8df oxf“sf gful/sn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;lDemg] u/L xfdLn] /fli6«o aLdf sDkgL lnld6] 8;“u oxL kmfu'g @( ut] ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdfjfkt\ klt gful/s b'O{ nfv pkAnw ug] {u/L ;Demf} tf u/] sf 5f} +Ú–

dGqL e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – … s0ff{nLjf;L Pshgfsf] ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdfsf nflu o;cl3 ;ft ?k} of“ lt/] sf] kb] z ;/sf/n] ca cf7 ?k} of“ $* k} ;f lt5{ . o;df oxf“ gful/s;lxt 5 dlxgf;Dd sfd u/] sf /fi6«;] js sd{rf/L;d] t ;d] l6g] 5g\ .Ú lxdklx/f] , af9L, r6Øfª\ nufot ljkt P] gn] kl/eflift u/] sf] l:ylt Joxf] / fsf kLl8tkl/jf/nfO{ aLdf pknAw u/fOg] hgfp‘b} pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof] – …;/sf/sf] of] ;dfhjfbL sfo{qmd xf] . ljkt gfk] / tf} n] / / hfgsf/L u/fP/ cfp“b} g . s'g} b} jL Iflt gx'g' /fdf] xf] . oBlk ljktaf6 xhf/f} +sf] Hofg hfg ;Sg] s'/ fdf clwstd Wofg lbP/ gful/ssf /Iffsf nflu aLdf sDkgL;“u kb] z ;/sf/n] Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv nufgL u/] sf] 5 .Ú /fli6«o aLdf sDkgL lnld6] 8sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 8f= l8NnL/fh cof{nn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjsf] of] aLdf sDkgLn] gfkmfd'vL geO{ j:t'lgi7 eP/ of] sfo{qmd] ;~rfng u/] sf]

s/DbL ;fd'bflos jgsf] cWoIfdf /f]sf q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, #) kmfu'g . /fKtL ufkf j8f g+= @ a/fv'6Ll:yt s/DbL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cWoIfdf odaxfb'/ /f] sf du/ lgla{/ f] w rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ ;DkGg @! cf} + clwj] zgn] /f] sf du/nfO{ cWoIfdf rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf rGbaxfb'/ u'?ª, sf] iffWoIfdf cf] dksfz ljs, ;lrjdf lutf g] kfnL / ;b:ox?df ;] psnL s'dfn, nIdL s'dfn, b'uL{ ;fsL{, ;Ltf zdf{ / kmf/d a'9f du/ klg lgla{/ f] w rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf ;/:jtf kf] v] nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg clwj] zgsf] kd'v cltly /fKtL ufkf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf

hutaxfb'/ yfkfn] clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgnfO{ kd'v cltly yfkf, ;fd'bflos jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf xl/ e';fn, ;NNffxsf/ s] z/axfb'/ /f] sf, j8f ;b:o j;Gt g] kfnL, pkef] Qmf n] vgfy kf08] , kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . odaxfb'/ /f] sf du/sf] ;~rfng / ;Ltf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] clwj] zgdf n] vf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs d] g'sf zdf{n] ut cf=j= &%÷&^ sf] s'n % nfv #$ xhf/ ^ ;o $ ?k} of @* k} ;fsf] cfoJoo k:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no ;lrj nLnf zdf{n] cWoIf tyf ;lrjsf] kltj] bg jfrg ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

anfTsf/ kof; u/]sf]] eGb} o'js kqmfp o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . !@ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ kof; u/] sf] cf/f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf #) jifL{o ch'{g ljsnfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n]

kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ kof; u/] sf] eGb} kLl8t kIfn] laxLjf/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{nodf ph'/ L lbPkl5 kx/Ln] cf/f] lkt ljsnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] xf] .

atfpg'eof] . clws[t cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …of] ljlzi6 sfo{qmd xf] . of] ;Demf} tfsf] cjlw Ps jif{sf] xf] . aLldtx¿nfO{ aLdf /sd kfpg c;xh gx'g] u/L zfvf lj:tf/ ub} {5f} + . o;n] ljleGg e"uf] naf6 e'QmfgL bfaL ug] {nfO{ ;xh x'g] 5 .Ú kb] z ;/sf/n] of] kb] zsf] hf] lvd If] qdf cjl:yt !) xhf/ 3/sf] ;d] t ljkt hf] lvd b'3{6gf aLdf u/] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] %) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] dGqL e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . gful/ssf] aLdf kflKtsf nflu x'g] emGem6 x6fP/ Iflt x'g] lalQs} kLl8tn] cljnDa kfKt ug] {u/L sfd eO/x] sf] atfp“b} ;DalGwt lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 ;a} sfd x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . s0ff{nL kb] zdf ut cf )&$÷&% df ^^, )&%÷&^ df $$ / To;eGbf cl3 ;of} + gful/ssf] kfs[lts ljktaf6 Hofg uPsf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;/sf/n] of] of] hgf ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 clxn] s0ff{nLjf;Ln] ;/sf/ cfkm\ gf] vf; cleefjs ePsf] kltlqmof lbg yfn] sf 5g\ .

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5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn r}t ! ut] zlgjf/ * h'jfsf] vfnaf6 bzhgf kqmfp k+IfLhGo j:t'dfly lgu/fgL a9fOg] (Mar. 14, 2020)

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Study & Work In

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

JAPAN

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