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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 21, 2020)

r}t !) b]lv nfdf] b"/Lsf oftfoft aGb sf7df8f} +, & r} t . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; km} ng glbg z'qmjf/ yk sbd rfn] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] b] zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Daf] wg ub} { nfdf] b"/ Lsf oftfoftdf /f] s nufpg] b] lvsf sbd 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ r} t !) ut] b] lv s] xL cjlwsf nflu g] kfne/ rNg] ;a} ksf/sf nfdf] b"/ Lsf ofq'jfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 .

To:t} g] kfn lelqg] ;a} cGt/f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fgx? r} t ( ut] b] lv !* ut] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L ;Ldfgfsfaf6 cfjfudg ug] { ofq'sf] :jf:Yo ;'/ IffnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg clgjfo{ :jf:Yo hf“rsf] Joj:yf;lxt cfjfudgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] kwfgdGqLn] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf l5d] sL ldq/fi6«x?;“‘u cfjZos ;dGjo ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} b] z} e/ ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf ;fj{hlgs, ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ;] jf kbfos ;+: yfx¿af6 kbfg ul/g] g] kfn /fhkqdf ksfzg ul/Pcg';f/sf cTofjZos ;] jfafx] ssf cGo ;a} ;] jfx? r} t ( ut] b] lv r} t @! ut] ;Dd aGb u/] sf] 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] /fhkqdf ksfzg u/] sf !( ksf/sf ;] jfnfO{ cTofjZosLo dflgPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ 6] lnkmf] g, oftfoft, ;/sf/L 5fkfvfgf, /Iff Aoj:yfsf] s'g} ;] jf, cfGtl/s ;'/ Iff, vfg] kfgL, xf] 6n, /] i6'/ f, OGwg cfk"lt{, c:ktfn, PDa'n] G;, cf} iflw laqmL, kmf] xf] /

lul/hfk;fbsf] :d[lt lbj; 3f] / fxL, & r}t -o';_– k"j{ kwfgdGqL lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] !) cf} + :d[lt lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf kmfp08] ;gsf] cfof] hgfdf :d[lt lbj; ;DkGg xf] . kmfp08] ;gsf ;+of] hs vu/fh kf08] osf] cWoIftf Pj+ hgcfGbf] ngsf ;lxb s[i0f lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :j= sf] O/fnfn] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf u/] sf] ;dk{0f / d'n'ssf] zflGt klqmofdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] :d/0f ub{} >4f~hnL JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f]/fxL gu/ ;+of]hs Zofdk;fb ;'j]bL, ;Nnfxsf/ sfGt clwsf/L nufont] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f kmfp08];gsf] lhNnf ;lrj s[i0fk;fb uf}tdn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

;+sng / Aoj:yfkg, a} +lsª, ladf, ljB't / b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' laqmL tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg ;] jfnfO{ cTofjZosLo ;] jf dflgPsf] 5 . oLafx] ssf cGo ;] jf aGb /xg] 5g\ . ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n'sx¿ o; dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfqmfGt eP klg clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf ;+qmd0fsf] kToIf kefj gb] lvg' /fdf] eP klg hf] lvdaf6 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf g/x] sfn] o;ksf/ 3f] if0ff ug'{k/] sf] kwfgdGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … dxfdf/L;“u h'Wg ;lhnf] 5} g . xfdLn] s] xL ;dosf nflu cfkm\gf Jojxf/ / b} lgsLdf kl/jt{g ug{ h¿/L ePsf] 5 . o;n] hghLjgdf s] xL c;xhtf Nofpg ;S5, xfdf cfgLafgL / b} lgs Jojxf/nfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ;Defljt

;+qmd0fnfO{ k/f:t ug{ xfdL;“u o; afx] s csf] { ljsNk klg 5} g .Ú ;+qmldt d'n'saf6 g] kfn cfPsf ;a} n] cfkm" aRg, cfkm\gf] kl/jf/nfO{ arfpg / ;d'bfonfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 hf] ufpg slDtdf !$ lbg u[x Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'kg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 kjfx ug{ ;Dej x'g] lghL If] qsf ;] jfx¿ ;DalGwt sd{rf/L / ;] jfkbfosn] 3/af6} kbfg ug{ kf] T;flxt ul/g] kwfgdGqLsf] 3f] if0ff 5 . sfnf] ahf/L u/] kf“r jif{ s} b ;/sf/n] vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;nufot cGo pkef] Uo j:t'sf] sfnf] ahf/L u/] df sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL n] v/fh e§ / dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lsf] a} 7sn] Uof“; / pkef] Uo j:t'sf] sfnf] ahf/L u/] df kf“r jif{;Dd s} b ug] { u/L sfg'gL sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] qf; /x] sf a] nf Uof“;sf] sfnf] ahf/L ePsf sf/0f pkef] Qmfn] gkfPsf] x'g ;Sg] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . dGqfnon] Uof“; pBf] un] c;xof] u u/] cg'dlt vf/] h ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . vfB Joj:yf sDkgL / ;fN6 6«] l8ªsf] tyf 7"nf lghL vfB :6f] / , lgudsf] e08f/0f df} Hbft ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug] {, ;a} lhNnfsf] vfBfGg ljj/0f ;+sng ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . ;/sf/n] vfBfGg cefj eP x] lnsK6/af6 eP klg 9'jfgL ug] {, sd{rf/L sfdsf nflu @$ 306f tof/ /xg'kg] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 .

kb]z kf“Frsf tLg lhNnfdf cfO;f]n];g c:ktfn o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, & r} t . kb] z g+= % sf tLg lhNnfdf cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf z''qmjf/ -sf] le8–!(_ k"j{tof/L kltsfo{ / lgoGq0f;DaGwL a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . =a} 7sdf kb] z g+= % sf !@ lhNnfdWo] ?kGb] xL, bfª / af“s] df ;''ljwf;DkGg cfO;f] n] zg c:ktfn :yfkgf ug{] ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf eLd c:ktfn a''6jn wfuf] sf/fvfgf, b] jbx SofDk;, bfªdf cfo''j{] b c:ktfn a] nem''08L / af“s] df cj{'b /f] u c:ktfn / g] kfn kx/L c:ktfndf :yfkgf ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf cfjZos hgzlQm ;DaGwLt lhNnfsf kfb] lzs, lhNnf, lghL c:ktfn, d] l8sn sn] haf6 ul/g] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no kb] z g+= % n] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt ;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] :yfkgfsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DjlGwt lhNnfsf kd''v

lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

To:t} a} 7sn] ef/tLo ;Ldf x''“b} g] kfn kj] z ug{] ef/tnufotsf cGo b] zsf gful/sx?nfO{ cTofjZos sfdafx] s g] kfn kj] zdf /f] s nufpg] ePsf] 5 . v''nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f ef/tLo gful/sx? g] kfn l5g{] ePsfn] efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg kb] z ;/sf/n] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . To:t} ef/taf6 g] kfn l5g{] ;jf/L ;fwgx?nfO{ ;d] t ;/sf/n] d] l8sn l6«6d] G6 u/] / dfq} cfpg lbg] Joj:yf sfod u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . @% hgf eGbf a9L e] nf gx'g klhcsf] cfux bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb

l/hfnn] @% hgf eGbf a9L hDdf eP/ ;ef, ;Dd] ng uf] i7L tyf sfo{qmd u/] df x:tIf] k ug]{ r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] gLlt ljk/Lt s'g} 7fp“df @% hgfeGbf a9L eP/ sfo{qmd u/] sf] hfgsf/L cfPdf kx/L kzf;g nufP/ sfo{qmd layf] Ng] / To;sf nflu ;a} kx/L o'lg6nfO{ ;s{'n/ ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …sfg'gdf kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL ug] { To:tf] sfg'gL Joj:yf t 5} gÚ– kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …st} sfo{qmd eO/x] sf] va/ cfPdf kx/L nufP/ sfo{qmd x'g lbb} gf+} .Ú

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b] pv'/ L, & r} t . nLnf ;fsL{ vfg] kfgL lng wf/fdf k'Ug'eof] . pxf“ wf/fdf k'Ubf s] xLn] kfgL eb{} lyP . kfnf] s'g{'eof] . ha pxf“sf] kfnf] cfof] clg wf/fdf kfgL eg{ ufuL yfKg'eof] . cfwf ufuL kfgL gx“'b} wf/f ;'Sof] . ToxL cfwf ufuL kfgL eP klg 3/ nUg'k¥of] . …of] cfhsf] dfq} ;d:of xf] Og, x/] s lbg o:t} x'G5 . cfwf ufuf] kfgLdf lrQ a'emfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …slt kfgL vfg] , slt kfgLn] g'xfpg] .Ú udL{ df} ;d z'? ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zLtnfk'/ sf gful/snfO{ of] ;dodf ltvf{ s;/L d] 6fpg] eGg] lk/nf] x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …$)–$% 3/w'/ L 5f} + . s;} nfO{ klg kfgL k'Ub} gÚ– ;'zLnf ;fsL{n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL rflxof] eg] / eGg yfn] sf] w] / } eO;Sof] . xfdf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú CMYK

wf/fdf laxfg rf/ ah] af6 ef“8fx?sf] nfOg nfU5 . hf] l56f] wf/fdf k'U5, p;n] klxnf ufuL, hls{g /fVg] u5{g\ . d'l:snn] b'O{ 306f laxfg wf/fdf kfgL cfp“5 . kfgL eg{ t“5f8 d5f8 rN5 . …b'O{ tLg 7fp“df dfq} wf/f 5 . Tof] wf/fdf kfgL eg{ nfOgdf a:g'k5{ . kfnf] ldlrbf slxn] sfxL+ egfeg klg x'G5Ú–

nLnfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ufp“df kz:t k'Ug] kfgL slxn] cfpnf / ;'v kfOPnf .Ú kfgLsf] nflu lbgel/ s'g{'kg] { afWotf 5 . wf/fdf kfgL gcfp“bf l/Qf ufuL 3/ kmsf{pg'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] :yfgLo nf] saxfb'/ ;fsL{n] atfpg'eof] . …vfg t k'Ub} g . g'xfpg] s'/ f t k/sf] eOxfNof] Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …s'/ ] / klg kfgL gk'Ubf l/Qf ufuL af] s] / 3/ nfUg'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú s] xL jif{cl3 t/fO{ e"–kl/lw sfo{qmdn] ;f] nf/af6 kfgL tfGg] of] hgf ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] . ToxL ;f] nf/af6 tflgPsf] kfgLsf] e/df zLtnfk'/ sf afl;Gbf 5g\ . ;f] nf/sf] kfj/ gk'Ubf df] 6/n] /fdf] ;“u kfgL tfGb} g . df] 6/n] kfgL tfGg g;Sbf ufp“n] nfO{ kfgL k'Ub} g . zLtnfk'/ sf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fdf] ;“u cWoog u/] klg To;af/] 7f] ; of] hgf gagfp“bf ;d:of k/] sf] 5 . …ca ljB't k'U5 .

To;kl5 kfgL tfg] / wf/fdf kfgL kz:t k'U5Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …@& j6f kf] n / 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fgsf] tof/Ldf 5f} + .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] cfZjf;g lbP klg cem} oxf“sf gful/sn] kfgLsf] nflu b'Mv v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, & r} t . :yfgLo tx ;~rfng P] g @)&$ n] :yfgLo txdf ul7t Goflos ;ldltnfO{ n] gb] g, ;Ldf ljjfb, s''nf] kfgL, 3/ ef8f, jftfj/0f, 3/] n' lx+;f, ufnL a] OHhtL, hUuf /f] Ssf, dfgfrfdn, s'6lk6nufotsf ljjfb lg?k0fsf] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ tL ljjfbx? cbfnt guO{ l;w} Goflos ;ldltdf k''Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltklt kLl8tsf] e/f] ;f, l56f] 5l/tf] ljjfb lg?k0f / cfd gful/ssf] ;xh kx'“rsf sf/0f Goflos ;ldltdf ljjfbsf 36gfx? a9L cfpg] u/] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;f] rf} dfl;ssf] ljjfb btf{ tyf km5\of] {6sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ub{} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf xfn;Dd b''O{;o &# ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] xfn;Dd (& j6f km5\of] {6 eO;s] ] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] Ps;o &^ af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df dfq} Ps;o $& gof“ ljjfbx? btf{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;dWo] %! j6f km5\of{] 6 eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] (^ j6f af“sL 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf Ps;o @^ j6f ljjfbx? lhDd] jf/L ;/L cfPsf lyP . h;dWo] $^ j6f km5\of{] 6 eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] *) j6f km5\of{] 6 x''g af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n] gb] g / lx+;fsf ljjfb a9L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfg''gL dfldnf zfvfdf xfn;Dd btf{ ePsf b''O{;o &# j6f ljjfbsf btf{ 36gfdf n] gb] g / 3/] n' lx+;f a9L /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s knf] eg / clzIff, dlb/f ;] jgsf sf/0f n] gb] g / 3/] n' lx+;f x''g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;n] ;dfhnfO{

w] / } kefljt kfb} { cfO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf b''O{;o &# j6f ljjfbdWo] n] gb] g %# / 3/] n' lx+;fsf $$ j6f /x] sf 5g\ . kL8s e] 6fpg ufxf] kLl8tn] Gofosf nflu Goflos ;ldltdf ph''/ L lbg] u/] klg 5nkmn tyf ldnfkqsf nflu kL8s vf] Hg cK7] / f] v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] 5 . kL8s n''Sg] / n''sfpg] kj[lQsf sf/0f sltko 36gfsf kL8sx? ;xh} km] nf kfg{ cK7] / f] eO/x] sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Gof} kfg] n] atfpg''eof] . h;sf sf/0f Gofo ;Dkfbgdf l9nfO x''g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/ kx/Lsf] aGbf] a:t ub{} kL8s vf] Hb} Nofp“b} u/] klg cl3Nnf ;dodf kx/L gx“'bf w] ] / } ;f:tL v] Kg''k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k''?if gu/ kx/Lsf] Joj:yf;“u} dlxnf gu/ kx/Lsf] aGbf] a:t ug{] dg;fo u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ljjfbx?df kLl8t / kL8saLr cfk;L ldnfkq x''g] u/] klg ldnfkqsf lg0f{o sltko ljjfbsf 36gfx?df sfof{Gjog x''g g;Sbf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg g;s] sf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Gof} kfg] atfpg''eof] . Goflos ;ldltn] kLl8tsf] cj:yf x] b{} kLl8tdflysf] cGofo adf] lhdsf lg0f{ox? ug{] u/] klg kL8sn] pQm lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfuhL ?kdf dfq} tTk/ x'“'bf Gofo ;Dkfbg dfly s] xL r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ldnfkq ug{ ;lhnf] 5, lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of 5 . h;n] ubf{ sltko cj:yfdf kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg''e"lt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ .Ú h;sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfjZos ;f] wvf] h ul//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

k"jf{wf/afx]s cGo sfo{qmd :ylut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k"jf{wf/tkm{sf] sfo{qmdx? afx] s cGo rfn' cfly{s jif{sf sfo{qmdx? ;a} :ylut u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf; km} ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf pkdxfgu/n] ef} lts k"jf{wf/afx] s tflnd, uf] i7Lnufot cGo s'g} klg sfo{qmdx? :ylut u/] sf] xf] . gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] pkl:yltdf z'qmjf/ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{n;lxt hgkltlglw;lxtsf] 5nkmnn] tflnd, uf] i7L, cGtlq{mof Pj+ cled'vLs/0fsf sfo{qmd :ylut ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

;Defljt hf] lvdaf6 aRg ckgfpg'kg] { ;ts{tfnfO{ Wofg lbb} cfly{s ;f] tnfO{ arfP/ /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] kjQmf cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/:t/Lo, zfvf, dxfzfvf Pj+ j8f sfof{nox?sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf of] hgfafx] ssf cGo ;a} sfo{qmdx? tTsfnsf nflu /f] lsPsf] xf] . ;fy} pkdxfgu/n] ;/;kmfO / lx88'ndf ljz] if Wofg lbg gu/jf;LnfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/n] cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ckgfp“b} ql;t geO{ ;+oldt / ;hu aGg ;a} nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . o;} aLr pkdxfgu/n] sfof{no kj] zåf/df clgjfo{ ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g] Joj:yf ;d] t u/] sf] 5 .

;~rf/ dfWodn] lgikIf eO{ hgtfnfO{ ;sf/fTds pTk]/0ff lbg] vfnsf] tYok"0f{ ;"rgf / hfgsf/L lbg] vfnsf ;fduL ;Dk]if0f ug'{kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&^ ;fn r}t * ut] zlgjf/

(Mar 21, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

P3f/ snfsf/sf] Ps} lrxfg agfOPsf] Tof] efjfª xTofsf08 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f] Nkf, & r} t . @) jif{ cl3sf] Tof] sxfnLnfUbf] lbg . cfh klg efjfªjf;Lx? ;Dem] / em:sG5g\ . P3f/ kl/jf/n] sf] v l/TofPsf] Tof] lbg cfh klg efjfªjf;Lx? sfnf] lbgsf] ?kdf ;DemG5g\ . @)%^ ;fn c;f/ * ut] :yfgLo o'jfo'jtL / lszf] / lszf] / Lx? gfrufgsf] tof/L ub} { lyP . tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf] hgo'4 rs{b} lyof] . /f] Nkf ?s'dsf ufp“–ufp“sf ;a} hgf st} g st} af6 hgo'4d} hf] l8b} lyP . efjfª cf;kf;sf o'jfo'jtLx? klg ;f+: s[lts If] qaf6 hgo'4df hf] l8b} lyP . of] If] q Tolta] nf /f] Nkfsf] Pl/of gDa/ ( lyof] . :yfgLo snfsf/n] klg Pl/of:t/Lo … ljsNk ;f+: s[lts kl/jf/Ú agfP/ hgo'4sf] kIfdf gfrufg b] vfp“b} lx8] sf lyP . …xfdLn] kf“r 7fp“df hlt ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd b] vfO;s] sf lyof} +Ú– kx/Lsf] 3] / faf6 efu] / af“Rg ;kmn xl/;/f 3tL{n] ;Demg'eof] – …Ps 3/df a;] / csf] { 7fp“df b] vfpg] sfo{qmdsf] tof/L ub} { lyof} + t/ kx/Ln] rf/} lt/af6 3] / fxfln;s] sf] /x] 5 .Ú @@ hgf snfsf/ / :yfgLo sfo{stf{sf] hd36 /x] sf] Tof] ynf] df kx/Ln] nuftf/ uf] nL rnfpg yfNof] . 7Ls cfwf cyf{t !! hgf 3] / f tf] 8] / efUg ;kmn eP eg] P3f/ hgf Ps} 7fp“df dfl/P . …xfdL P3f/ hgf 3] / f tf] 8] / efu] 5f} + . af“sL P3f/ hgf snfsf/ sf] xL kmfol/ªdf dfl/P eg] af“sLnfO{ ;dft] / nfOg nufP/ uf] nL xflgP5Ú– xl/;/fn] 36gf ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …5/ki6 nfz agfP/ kx/L kmls{of] . kl5 ufp“n] x? h'6] / Pp6} vf8ndf P3f/hgfnfO{ uf8] .Ú clxn] ToxL ;fd"lxs lrxfgnfO{ j8f sfof{non] ;+/ If0fsf] kof; yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] lrxfg:yndf em08f /fVg'sf ;fy} tf/af/ ul/Psf] df8L ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ %

sf cWoIf a;Gtaxfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

36gf:yneGbf s] xL dflysf] ;fj{hlgs hUufdf zflGt klqmofkl5 ;f9] bz nfvsf] nufgLdf ejg agfOPsf] 5 .

Tolta] nfsf] 36gfaf6 af“r] sL tyf xfn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z ;b:o xl/;/fn] ejg;lxt ;lxb agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …h'g:t/df alnbfg ePsf] 5, ToxLcg'kftdf t s] xL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g t/ klg oxf“ ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg / ;Demgfsf nflu yf] / } sfd ePsf] 5, cem w] / } ug{ af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f] 36gfdf dfl/g] x? clxn] sf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf 5 / df8L ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rhgf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df sf] rf{afªsf ;'sk;fb a'9f du/ …emGsf/Ú, nfnaxfb'/ ;fsL{ …anb] jÚ, lbns'df/ a'9f du/ … dfO08Ú, x\jfsf d+un a'9f du/ …em/gfÚ, sf] 6ufp“sf ;'Gb/ 3tL{ du/ …slknÚ / uf] ljGb 3tL{ du/ …ljzfnÚ, efafªsf b'uf{l;+x 3tL{ du/ …ljsf;Ú, lbk] G› 3tL{

du/ …;'hgÚ, s'df/L 3tL{ du/ / b] pdtL ljZjsdf{ /x] sf 5g\ . xTofsf] @) jif{kl5 hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3 bfªn] ;f+: s[lts ;ef u/] sf] 5 . cg] sf] 6df @)%% r} t % ut] snfsf/sf] ;fd"lxs xTof ePsf] lbg kf/] / hgo'4df dfl/Psf ;f+: s[lts ;lxbsf] ;Demgfdf x/] s jif{ ;f+: s[lts ;lxb lbj; dgfOG5 . h;cg';f/ @@ c+F+} ;f+: s[lts ;lxb lbj;sf] cj;/df efjfªdf ;ef ul/Psf] xf] . hg;f+: s[lts dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a'9f …/l~htÚsf] cWoIftf, g] skf /f] Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb 3tL{sf] kd'v tyf kb] z ;b:o Pj+ efjfª xTofsf08df af“r] sL xl/;/f 3tL{ / dxf;+3sf s0ff{nL kb] z ;+of] hs eLd s'dfvLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;ef ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lx/f ;f/lyn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgjfbL snfsf/ em+sf/ a'9fnufotn] ;f+uLlts k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f / :jf:Yo hf“r o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , & r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf j8f g+= !@ n] j8fsf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f, kf} li6s cfxf/ ljt/0fsf ;fy} :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{;lxt 3/df k'Ug'ePsf j8fWoIf ;"o{axfb'/

8f“uLn] &% jif{ k"/ f ePsf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ o:tf] ;] jf lbg'ePsf] xf] . Ho] i7 gful/sx? /fi6«sf ;DklQ ePsf] eGb} pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / j8fdf df:s ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;a} Ho] i7 gful/ssf ;fy} j8fjf;Ldf ;d] t yd{g ugaf6 Hj/f] hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] j8fsf] Ho] i7 gful/s nlIft ah] 6af6 o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] klg atfpg'eof] . cleofgsf qmddf hgkltlglw / :jf:YosdL{sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf uf}/LufpF ufkf j8f g+= % a:g] sdnk;fb uf}tdn] lgDglnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd xfk'/ %u *%& )–)–!^ le=bf]= wgs'df/L uf}td ;fljs l;gjfª uflj; j8f g+= ^ ;Nofg xfn 3f] / fxL pkgkf j8f g+= !@ a:g] d[ts wgs'df/L uf} tdsf gfddf /x] sf] pNn] lvt hUuf lghsf] h] 7fh' v'dnfn uf} tdsf] 5f] / f sdnk;fb uf} tdn] dfOnL cfdf wgs'df/L uf} tdsf] ldlt @)&^.)@.@@ df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] klt, dfOnf] a'jf ?knfn uf} tdsf] ldlt @)@$ ;fndf g} d[To' ePsf] lghx?af6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf] , lgh h=w= nfO{ d} n] g} afr'~h] n;Dd kfngkf] if0f, cf} iflw pkrf/ tyf d[To'kZrft sfhlqmof;d] t u/] sf] x'Fbf pQm hUuf d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL dfubfaL ug'{ePsf] .

vt

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5 . ;xof]uLx?n] lxDdt lbnfpg] 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ j:t' nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . e"ld, jfxg Pj+ k}t[s ;DklQ / Jofkf/df nfe x'g]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, & r} t . g] kfn df;{n cf6{;\, xfKsL 8f] ;+3 s0ff{nLsf] cWoIfdf z] / axfb'/ k'g rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;'v{] tdf ;DkGg e] nfn] ;Nofgsf k'g cWoIf /x] sf] gf} ;b:oLo kb] z ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf 6Ssaxfb'/ zfxL -x'Dnf_, ;lrj hut Kofs'/ ] n -;'v] {t_, sf] iffWoIf v8\u yfkf -;Nofg_, ;b:ox?df l;h{gf s] ;L -klZrd ?s'd_, P] 6g dNn

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf r}nfxL uflj; j8f g+= $ xfn ndxL gkf j8f g+= ( a:g] afa' g/lht a'9fdu/ / cfdf cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/sf 5f]/f cd/ axfb'/ a'9fdu/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!@.)# df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd r}nfxL $u !& !–@–! cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ r}nfxL $u (% )–%–!& cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ r}nfxL $u @)# #–$–# cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/ o;df pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf], ;Ssn h=w= k'hf{df afh] / afa'sf] gfd sfod ePsf] gb]lvPsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL h=w= cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/n] dfubfaL ug'{ePsf] .

@)&^.!@.)* ut] zlgjf/ r}q s[i0f kIf, ltly åfbzL, gIf]qM wlgi7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M@$M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#)M)$

Ko'7fg, & r} t -o';_– Ko'7fgdf P;OO k/LIff lbg cfPsL Ps aflnsfsf] a;af6 v;] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . r} t $ ut] d+unjf/ laxfg sl/j !@ ah] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & jfUb'nftkm{ k'0ovf] nfaf6 hf“b} u/] sf] gf # v #**# g+= sf] a;df r9\g] qmddf v;] / pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . pQm a;af6 v:bf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsL j8f g+= ^ nªs\jfª lgjf;L !* jifL{of ;Ldf e08f/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ kx/L lg/LIfs kf] if0f 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .

3fOt] aflnsfnfO{ lhNnf c:ktfn ljh'jf/df kfylds pkrf/ kZrft e} / xjf d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 k'g sf7df8f} +sf] ljps; pkrf/sf] xl:k6ndf qmddf laxLjf/ d[To' ePsf] kx/L lg/LIfs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/L ;fwg / rfns kx/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;}aLr uf8L :6fkmsf] r/d nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f r} t $ ut] a;sf] 9f] sfaf6 v;] / uDeL/ 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf] qmddf lgwg ePsf] x'“bf 36gfklt cg] / f:jljo' / g] lj;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] lj1lKt dfkm{t hgfOPsf] 5 .

xfKsL 8f]df k'g lgjf{lrt

g]kfn ;/sf/

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

a;af6 v;] / aflnsfsf] d[To'

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cj;/sf] nflu a9L

d]xgtsf] cfjZostf /xg]5 . u'?hgsf] ;'emfj a'l4sf] pkof]un] kmfObf k'¥ofpg] 5 . ;Gtfgx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M c?sf nflu wg / a'l4 vr{ ug'{knf{ . eljiosf nflu ;Defjgfsf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . cj;/jfbLx?n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ ;r]t /xg'; . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;d:of bzf{pbf z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . ;f]tx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . cGTodf cfzf df/]sf] sfdsf] ;sf/fTds glthf cfpnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M l9nf;'l:tsf] sf/0f kfKt df}sf u'Dg ;Sg]5 . ljZjf;kfqaf6} wf]sf vfOg ;lsg]5 . kz', e"ldaf6 ;fdfGo nffe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfly{s nfe gx'g] lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s cfn:o / sdhf]/L dx;'; x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug]{ cj;/ kfKt x'g5] . cfj]udf lg0f{o ubf{ ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . lg0f{o zlQmdf låljwf /xg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;'v, b'Mvdf ;fy lbg]x? e]l6g]5g\ . sfdsf] rfkaf6 d'Qm /xL lj>fd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfn:otfn] kl5 kfg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M OR5fzlQm a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . dxTjfsf+IfL sfo{ kf/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s hd36sf] ;fydf :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfOg] 5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M tkfO“sf] d]xgtn] ljleGg cj;/ kfKt ug{ ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf lj/f]wLx?;d]t ldq / ;xof]uL aGg ;Sg]5g\ . cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M r'gf}ltx? kG5\ofpb} sfo{ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M vr{ u/]/ klg k"/f nfe ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . d'2f dfldnf Pj+ ljjflbt If]qdf tkfO“sf] p7fpg g;lsPnf . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Ln] ljjfbdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . kIf alnof] /xg]5 . cfocfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

-d'u'_, /fwf las -;'v] {t_, uf] s0f{gfy of] uL -h'Dnf_ / uf] kfn a'9f -x'Dnf_ x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn dfz{n cf6{;\ xfKsL 8f] ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf sfnLaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] gjlgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub{} kb] ze/ xfKsL 8f] nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt s0ff{nL kb] z kd'v la/f] wlaqmd lj;L, v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v] {t sfof{no kd'v /fdaxfb'/ cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

rkL{ uP w'G5g\, vf“bf xft w'“b} gg\ q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . …rkL{ uPkl5 t ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'G5' . vfgf vfg] a] nf d klg xft w'Gg .Ú Pshgf k9] n] v] sf eb JolQmn] eGg'eof] – …;w+} vfgf vfg'cl3 t sxf“ wf] OG5 t x} gÚ– 3f] / fxLdf ;fyL;+“u eGb} x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ csf{ lzlIft JolQmn] klg ;dy{g hgfp“b} …xf] xf] Ú eGg'eof] . lhNnfsf Ps pRr clwsf/Lsf] 3/df k'u] / kms] {kl5 Ps afnsn] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …Toxf“sf j] lzg t slt l3gnfUbf] 5\of .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …d t xft d'v w'g ;lsg . ;fa'g klg lyPg .Ú tL afnssf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] 3/df klg ;fa'gkfgLsf] rng vf;} 5} g . zf} rfnoaf6 kms] {kl5 wf] P klg x/] s ;do ;fa'g vf] Hg] rng a;] sf] 5} g . ;fdfGo gful/sn] vfgf vfg'cl3 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft emg\ w'“b} , w'b} gg\ . kfgLn] l5dN5g\ dfq} . To;/L kfgLn] xft dfq} lehfp“bf don unSs eP/ em5{ . vf“bf rf6\bf xftdf 6f“l;Psf] ;a} lsl;dsf] kmfxf] / ;lhn} xfdf] z/L/df k'U5 . …;s] ;Dd xf] 6nd} ghfp“, hfg} k/] gf+uf] xftn] 5f] Psf] gvfp“Ú– gj/fh >] i7n] km] ;a's k] hdf n] Vg'eof] . pxf“ h:tf ;r] t ufxsx? Tolt w] / } 5} gg\ . ljsf;sf] qmd eg] tLa 5 . …Joj;foLn] lrD6fn] lbg] clg xft} gwf] O ;df] ;f vfg] () kltzt ufxsnfO{ s] ug] { <

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, & r} t . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] gu/leqsf bzhgf a+u'/ kfns cu'jf ls;fgnfO{ gf} j6f a+u'/ sf kf7f / Pp6f kf7L ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmdcGtu{t gu/leqsf cu'jf a+u'/ kfns ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns a+u'/ sf kf7f ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . kz' zfvfn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L bz hgf ls;fgnfO{ a+u'/ sf kf7f–kf7L ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;tjl/of uflj; j8f g+= ! xfn ndxL gkf j8f g+= & a:g] afa' g/lht a'9fdu/ / cfdf cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/sf 5f] / f cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/, df] xgaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ / xf] daxfb'/ a'9fn] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!@.)$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj] bs c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj] bssf] gfpFdf >] : tf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd r}nfxL $v @^) )–!)–!! cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/ r}nfxL $u ^@ )–!)–!% cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/ r}nfxL $ª @)* )–!–!^ cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/ r}nfxL $u @)$ )–!(–! cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/ o;df h=w= cd[ts'df/L a'9fdu/sf] ldlt @)^).)%.)^ df d[To' ePsf] lghsf klt g/lht a'9fdu/sf] ldlt @)%@.)@.)% df d[To' ePsf], df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf h=w= sf gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L xfdf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL h=w= sf 5f]/f cd/axfb'/ a'9fdu/, df]xgaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ / xf]daxfb'/ a'9fn] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

ufxs klg ;r] t agf} + .Ú nIdL hnkfg u[x bfdf] b/ rf] ssf ;~rfns lji0f' kf08] on] km] ;a'sdf n] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] laxLjf/ u/] sf] l6Kk0fLcg';f/ clwsf+zn] xft gwf] P/ vfG5g\ . To;/L vfg] jfWotf xf] 6nx?n] ;fa'g kfgLsf] ;'ljwf glbP/ jf cEof; geP/ < h'g;'s} sf/0f b] vfP klg xft gwf] P/ vfg] sf] ;+Vof lgs} 7"nf] /x] sf] a'em\g'k5{ . o;n] kmf] xf] / hGo kbfy{af6 nfUg] /f] usf] vt/f /lx/xG5 . w] / } xf] 6ndf xft w'g] Joj:yf gePsf] bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uLn] :jLsfg'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xft w'g] Joj:yf gePsf xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6n] g] ksLg tyf l;Gsfx? lbg'k5{ . To;f] ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ xf] 6n aGb ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . v'nf vfg] s'/ f /fVg] / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbg] nfO{ lgu/fgL ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sltko 7fp“df cfkm} a;] / klg 9fSg] Joj:yf ldnfpg nufPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sltkon] cem} klg c6] / L u/] / kl/sf/ v'nf /fv] sf 5g\ . …y's, vsf/, l;+ufgaf6 sf] / f] gf km} ng] ePsfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;8sdf y'Sg] , vsf/ / l;+ufg kmfNg] x?nfO{ k6s} lkR5] kf“r ;o hl/jfgf ul/of] ;\Ú– a'l4hLjL ;h{g uf} tdn] km] ;a'sdf n] Vg'eof] . y's] kl5 d'v xftn] k'5\g] w] / } 5g\ . l;+ufg klg xft} n] kmflnG5

?dfn w] / } sf] xftdf x'“b} g . vsf/ kmfn] kl5sf] nfdf] n/f] klg xft} n] kG5fOG5 . ToxL xft gwf] P/ xf] 6nsf] ;df] ;f, ksf} 8L, h] / L 5'g] / ;dft] / vfg] ul/G5 . uf} tdn] u/] sf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] vsf/ y's / l;+ufg ;lhn} vfg] ul/Psf] 5 . v'nf vfg] s'/ f lj?4 s8f?kdf k:t't x'g nfu] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kx/L kd'v ?bk;fb kGyLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ aflx/af6 cfPsf] ufxsn] 5'g tyf tftf] lr;f] 5fDg gkfpg] u/L Jojl:yt ug'{kg] { 5 . ;a} n] 5'g] ToxL lsg] / vfg] u/] sf] b] lvP kx/Ln] sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] {5 . xf] 6nx?sf] cg'udg rf“8} ug] { of] hgf ag] sf] 5 . lrlsT;sn] xft gwf] Psf sf/0f vt/f x'g] elg/x] sf] a] nf oxL sdhf] / L hAa/ b] lvG5 . ;se/ xft w'g] Joj:y} gug] { ePsfn] klg pkof] udf Nofpg] cN5Lkgf 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gf nfUg} glbg] cleofgnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf hg:jf:Yo kj4{g dxfzfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ gf/fo0fk'/ , ;] jf/vf] nf gof“ a;kfs{ / s'O/] kfgLdf x] Ny 8] : s /fVg] sfd tTsfn} x'g] 5 . hf“rsf qmddf z+sf:kb nfu] s'O/] kfgL, ;/f{ afn c:ktfn / ;fljs lqk'/ gu/kflnsf gf/fo0fk'/ sf] ejgdf cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ :yfkgf u/L pkrf/sf] Joj:yf x'g] 5 .

b] jsf a] njf;] , j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf ls;fgnfO{ a+u'/ sf kf7f–kf7L x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\ a+u'/ tyf s'v'/ f cg';Gwfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t v'dn6f/ nlntk'/ af6 vl/b u/] / NofPsf] pGgt hftsf]

a+u'/ sf kf7f–kf7L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifs t'nf/fd rf} w/L, b'uf{axfb'/ ;fsL{, kmu] Gb/fh rf} w/L, b] p;/L rf} w/L, nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/L, sdn k'g, dlg/fd yfkf, n] vgfy kGyL, lht] Gbs'df/ rf} w/L, bf] 0faxfb'/ af7fnfO{ a+u'/ sf kf7f–kf7L pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] .

gu/kflnsfn] lbof] pGgt hftsf kf7f–kf7L

g]kfn ;/sf/

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

;dfrf/

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[t ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd adf] lhd pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k} tfln; kltzt, pkef] Qmfsf] kfFr kltzt / cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfno % g+= kb] zsf] krf; kltzt nfut ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng x'g] u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ l:yt jgjfl6sf pQ/tkm{ 8\ofd lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{sf nflu o; pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ tkl;nsf s] xL lgdf{0f ;fduL tyf ;fwgx? ef8fdf lnO{ ;~rfng ug{'kg] { cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's lgdf{0f sDkgL, kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq pNn] lvt zt{x? kfngf x'g] u/L lznaGbL k] z ug'{x'g ;a} sf nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . l;=g+ lbgx?

OsfO klt b/ c+s b/ cIf/ ! Excavater 200 pc jf ;f] eGbf dfly 306f @ /f]n/ Vibration with 36 tone jf ;f] eGbf dfly 306f # Eofs' nf]8/ -h]=l;=lj=_ 306f $ 6«s÷l6Kk/ !@ 3=dL= jf ;f] eGbf dfly lbg % 6«]S6/ @=% 3=ld= jf ;f] eGbf dfly lbg zt{x? M !_ l6Kk/, 6«s / 6\ofS6/ kltlbg !) 306f sfd ug'{kg]{ 5 . @_ b/ /]6 cfO6d jfOh cnu–cnu eg'{kg]{5 . #_ l;=g+= !,@ / # sf] b/ /]6 ebf{ OGwg afx]s Eof6;lxt eg'{kg]{5 . $_ l;=g+= ! / @ sf] b/ /]6 Pp6} sDkgL kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{n] dfq eg'{kg]{5, km/s–km/s sDkgLn] eg{ kfpg] 5}g . %_ ;Dk"0f{ e'QmfgL o; cf=j= cfiff9 d;fGt;Dddf x'g]5 . ^_ cGosf] xsdf 5nkmnaf6 6'ª\UofOg] 5 . &_ :jLs[t ug{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu x'g]5 .

pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;Dks{

(*@@*@($@^ cWoIf ljho a'9fdu/, (*!)*^@$#) ;lrj nf]saxfb'/ a:g]t

sfuhft x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx? ef]6 sf8{, cfwf/ sf8{, Kofg sf8{ ldlt @)&^ r}t ^ ut]sf lbg laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv 3f]/fxLtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ljwfg /f]o 7]ufgf M klZrd a+ufn ;Dks{ g+= M (*@(%&^#^^

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

/]i6'/]G6 / 38]/L laqmLdf

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ndxLsf] xfOj]df ;:tf]df /]i6'/]G6 / b]pk'/df 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 . df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

;Dks{M

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clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 18,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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ug{e' Pg . d]/f] bf]>f] sljtf ;+ux t/ klg xfdL hLjt 5f}+ sf] e"ldsf pxfFn] g} n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . kf08'lnlk kl9;s]kl5 pxfFn] ;+uxaf6 s]xL sljtf x6fpg cfux ug{e' of] . agfj6L s'/f ug{e' Pg . o:tf] Jojxf/af6 d cToGt kefljt ePF . pxfFn] kbsf] nf]e u/]sf] klg d}n] slxNo} kfOg . /fHosf] ;flxlTos / z}lIfs If]qsf] g]t[Tj ug{] x}l;ot x'Fbfx'Fb} klg pxfF o;af6 6f9} a:g'eof] . dnfO{ rflxof] eg]sf] d}n] slxNo} ;'lgg . o; ljifodf u'gf;f] u/]sf] klg dnfO{ yfxf 5}g . a? d h:tf dflg;nfO{ To:tf ;+:Yffx?sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cj;/ pxfF h:tf] JolQmTjn] gkfPSf] b]Vbf b'Vv nfU5 . xfdLn] pxfFsf] of]ubfgsf] plrt ;Ddfg ug{ ;s]gf}+ ls eGg] kL8f x'G5 . /fHon] g} pxfFsf] of]ubfgsf] dxTjnfO{ ulx/fOdf a'em]g ls eGg] nfU5 . e6\6hL Ps k]/s JolQmTj klg x'gx' G' 5 .

;d[4 ug{ pxfFn] lbPsf] l;h{gfTds of]ubfg dfq cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5}g,kultzLn ;flxlTos cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+:yfut?kdf cl3 a9fpg lbPsf] of]ubfg klg TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ax'dv ' L JolQmTjsf wgL pxfF o; If]qsf w/f]x/ g} x'gx' G' 5 . cfkm\gf] cf:yf,cfbz{ / kltj4tfcg';f/ pxfF lg/Gt/ lqmofzLn /xFb} cfpg' ePsf] kfOG5 . cfkm\gf] p2]Zo kflKtsf lglDt lg/Gt/ ;lqmo / ;+3if{/t ;i6f, bi6fsf ?kdf d}n] pxfFnfO{ kfPsf] 5' . pxfFsf] o; JolQmTjaf6 d cToGt kefljt /x]sf] 5' . pxfF xfdf lglDt w]/} b[li6n] cg's/0fLo JolQmTj x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] nfdf] ;lqmo hLjgdf cg]sf}+ klts"ntfx?sf] ;fdgf ug{k' ¥of] . kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;+3if{ ubf{ pxfFnfO{ cg]sf}+ kN6 /fHoåf/f lu/km\tf/ ul/of] . cGo sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf klg pxfFn] ug{e' of] . To;n] pxfFnfO{ ljrlnt agfPg . pxfF lg/Gt/ cfkm\gf] lgi7fcg'?k cl3 a9\g' eof] . cfh klg pxfF cfkm\gf] cf:yf / cfbz{klt kltj4 x'gx' G' 5 . s'g} nf]enfnrdf gk/L olt nfdf] af6f] lx8\g' ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . pxfFsf] of] cljrlnt ofqfn] xfdLnfO{ klg o;}u/L cl3 a9\g k]l/t u5{ . ofqfdf af6f] la/fpg] / bfofF afofF nfUg] ofqLx? lgs} 5g\ . af6f] gla/fO lx8\g' eg]sf] ;fdfGo s'/f xf]Og . pxfFsf] o; kIfn] pxfFkltsf] xfdf] ;DDffgnfO{ a9fPsf] 5 . pxfF xfdf lglDt cToGt cfb/0fLo x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFsf] lgZ5ntfaf6 klg d cToGt kefljt ePsf] 5' . pxfFnfO{ k9\g / a'em\g ;lsG5 . cx+sf/, cf8Da/ / bf]xf]/f] rl/qaf6 pxfF ;w} 6f9f /xg' eof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df t emg oL kj[lQx? x'g] s'/} ePg . cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf s'/f pxfFn] ;w} xfsfxfsL /fVg' eof] . s'/f] rkfpg] afgL d}n] pxfFdf kfOg . s}of}+n] s'/f rkfpF5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ ckf/bzL{ agfpF5g\ . pxfF o; cju'0faf6 d'Qm x'gx' G' 5 . agfj6L s'/f u/]/ dflg;nfO{ v'zL agfpg] sfd pxfFn]

d cfkm} pxfFsf] k]/s JolQmTjaf6 kefljt / k]l/t /xFb} cfPsf] 5' . kqklqsfdf 5flkPsf d]/f /rgfx? k9]kl5 pxfFn] 6]lnkmf]g u/]/ cfkm\ gf] kltlqmof lbg'xG' Yof] . e]6 ePsf] a]nfdf klg eGg'xG' Yof] . /rgfTds ;'emfj lbg' pxfFsf] dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf xf] . o; ljz]iftfaf6 d cToGt nfeflGjt ePsf] 5' . o;/L k9\g] / ;'emfj lbg]x? lgs} sd x'G5g\ . cfkm" eGbf lgs} slgi7 ;i6fsf /rgfx? k9]/ ;'emfj lbg] t cem la/n} kfOG5g\ . kf6L{sf] ;+:s[lt ljefudf klg xfdL ;Fu;Fu} a:of}+ . Ps cuh / kf}9 JolQmTjsf] ?kdf ToxfF klg pxfFsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /Xof] . cln kl5 pxfFn] kf6L{sf] ;b:otfaf6 g} /flhgfdf lbg'eof] . /flhgfdf lbg'sf kl5 ca cfkm" sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf] afx]s c? s'g} ljz]if sf/0f pxfFn] pNn]v ug{' ePsf] lyPg . kf6L{kltsf] u'gf;f] /flhgfdfsf] sf/0f lyPg . /flhgfdf :jfefljs?kdf cfPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] /flhgfdfaf/] dlyNNff g]tfx?;+u klg s'/f eof] . s= cd[t af]xf]/fn] pxfF;Fu e]6]/} s'/f /fVg' eof] . xfdL pxfFsf] /flhgfdf lkmtf{ u/fpg] kIfdf lyof}+ . t/ ;+ej ePg . /flhgfdf s'g} c;Gt'i6Lsf sf/0f geO{ ca kf6L{ sfdsfhaf6 d'Qm x'Fb} hfg'k5{ eGg] ;f]rfOcg';f/ cfPsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] of] kIf klg dnfO{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ nfU5 . /flhgfdf lbPkl5 klg pxfF kf6L{ cfGbf]ngsf] glhs g} /xg' eof] / x'gx' G' 5 . pxfFsf af/]df w]/} n]Vg ;lsG5 . ;+If]kdf eGbf pxfF xfdf lglDt cToGt cg's/0fLo / ;Ddflgt JolQmTj x'gx'G5 . cg'zf;g,g}ltstf,d"Noklt lgi7f,;/ntf,:jfledfg,b]zelQm,dfgjtf cflb pxfFsf dxTjk"0f{ ljz]iftf x'g\ . sdhf]/L gePsf] dflg; pxfF x'gx' G' g . t/ sdhf]/Lx?sf t'ngfdf pxfFsf ;an kIfx? w]/} w]/} dfly 5g\ . To;}n] pxfF clegGbgLo x'gx' G' 5 . kultzLn n]vs ;+3 g]kfnn] pxfFsf] clegGbg u/]/ cToGt kz+;gLo sfo{ u/]sf] 5 . d pxfFsf] ;':jf:Yo / bL3f{os ' f] sfdgf ub{5' .

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Saturday, 21 March 2020

bfr'{nfsf] ofqf / g]kfnsf] gS;f

d} n] hflu/ 5f] 8] sf] @^ jif{ k'Ub} 5 . d} n] eGbf w] / } kl5 5f] 8] sf Pshgf r] nf] bfr'{nf nfnL 3/ ePsf ejfgLk;fb cj:yL -xfn ctl/of lgjf;L_ n] cfhef] ln b} lgs kmf] g u5{g\ . kmf] gdf k'/ fgf :d[ltx?af/] klg 5nkmn x'G5 . o:tf] 5nkmnn] dnfO{ pt} bfr'{nflt/ km/Ss kmsf{P/ n} hfG5 slxn] sfxL+ . lj=;+ @)#^ ;fn ebf} dlxgf xf] . wgu9L af] / f8fF8L Aof/] ssf] d} bfg . xNsf l;dl;d kfgL kl//x] sf] lyof] . d lbpF;f] sf] sjfh ufp08df lyPF . wflbª 3/ ePsf xjNbf/ dfgaxfb'/ 3n] n] xftdf Pp6f gfdx?sf] lni6 lnP/ cfpg' ef] / ;DalGwt clkm;/;Fu lni6df pNn] lvt gfdjfnfx?nfO{ sjfhsf] nfOgaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg] cg'dlt dfUb} gfd k9\g' eof] . tL gfdx?df d] / f] klg /x] 5 . kl5 lalkmª x'Fbf tf] 8f sfh -a} +ssf] ?lkofF k'¥ofpg hfg] _ df bfr'{nf hfg] eOof] . tf] 8f sfh eg] kl5 yf] / } eQf klg ldN5 . d gofF 7fpF cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] df pT;flxt lyPF . h] 7b] lv >fj0f;Dd jiff{tsf] udL{ g] kfnu~hdf elnan sf] lrªdf blnP/ yfs] / cfPsf] lyPF . xKtflbg hlt s8f lhDd] jf/L eP klg 3'Dg kfpFbf xlif{t ePF . ef] lnkN6 vfgf vfP/ wgu9L–bfr'{nf ofqf z'? eof] . uf] bfj/L k'n s6] kl5 psfnf] z'? eof] . k'm;–k'm; kfgL, lr;f] –lr;f] xfjfdf xl/of kxf8sf] dgf] / d b[Zo cjnf] sg ub} { uf8L s'lb/x] sf] lyof] . kmN6'F8] 8fF8f] sf] e~Hofªdf k'u] / Ps} l5g /f] lsof} +, zf} rlqmof u¥of} + . wgu9Lsf] udL{n] lg:s] sf 3df} / fx? x/fpg yfn] sf lyP . l;d\–l;d\ kfgL / kmf§k'm§ s'x/f] ;Fu} ;fFem % ah] uf8L 88] nw'/ fl:yt Aof/] sdf /f] lsof] . ToxfF k"j{kl/lrt ;x–;] gfgL -SofK6] g_ afa'/ fd clwsf/L u'Ndklt /x] 5g\ . cfˆgf] db/ o'lg6sf ;fyLx? xfdLnfO{ kfP/ v'zL x'Fb} v;L sf6] / :jfut u/] . d klg cfˆgf lkmN8sf v] nf8L ;fyLx? kfP/ kk'mNn lyPF . gf] 6sf afs;x? Sjf6/ uf8{df yGsfof} +, vfgf vfP/ cf/fd u¥of} + . laxfg ;a] / } ToxfFaf6 kf] v/f x'Fb} a} t8Lsf] kf6gtkm{ nfUof} + . 88] nw'/ fsf] kf] v/fdf s'i6/f] u ;DaGwL k'/ fgf] ldzg c:ktfn /x] sf] 5 . c;fWo} /d0fLo 5 kf] v/f . ToxfF Ps} l5g la;fPsf] a] nf Pshgf blntn] kfgL vfb} u/] sf] b[Zon] dnfO{ gtd:ts agfof] . nf} tf] eGbf Tof] 3/sf] cfFug / d"naf6f] Pp6} h:tf] /x] 5 . blnt sfsfn] Psd'7L kfgL vfg kfpmF d} ofF xh'/ Û eg] kl5 3/sL dlxnfn] s?jfdf kfgL / Pp6f ax'tf lnP/ cfOg\ / ax'tf e'OFdf /fv] / kfgLn] el/lbOg\ . pgn] a8f] htg;fy Tof] ax'tfsf] kfgL p7fP/ lkP . km] l/ ToxL 7fpFdf /fv] , pgn] el/lbOg\, s?jfsf] kfgL gl/lTtGh] n of] klqmof rNof] , oBlk s] xL kfgLn] hldg leHof] . kf] v/faf6 xfdf] uf8Lsf] ofqf ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . gf] 6n] el/Psf afs;x? rf/hgf el/ofnfO{ af] sfof} + / cf–cfˆgf] emf] nf ldnfP/ af] Sof} + . jfl/kfl/sf dgf] / d kxf8L b[Zox?

s[lt kl/ro

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&^ r}t * ut] zlgjf/

vf] nf, kx/f, 5x/f, em/gf, eL/, ;'sf{ / ux/fx? cjnf] sg ub} {, ;'l/nf ld7f klZrd] efiffsf uLt ;'Gb} a} t8Lsf] kf6glt/ k} bn ofqf z'? eof] . nfdf] ;do kb] z a;] / cfPsf h] 7fh'n] cfˆgf] v] tdf 3fF; sf6\g] efO a'xf/LnfO{ glrg] / uLtaf6} pgn] ;f] w] M ux'Fsf u8f 3fF; sf60fL ux'F s] cfo efFRrL xf] , to td/f] el/nf] hf] jg s} lvnfO{ ;fFRrL xf] == . a'xf/L– ux'Fsf u8f 3fF; sfl6\o x'F hn'sL ufOsLnfO{, x} of] d] / f] el/nf] hf] jg xh'/ sL efOsLnfO{==.. kxf8sf] km] +bLdf ;'Gb/ kf6g ufpF, tn– tn xfjfsf] emf] Ssfn] nx/fO/x] sf] wfg, To;kl5 ;Ddf] vfnL d} bfg / k"jL{ efudf ;fgf] lrl6Sssf] kf6g Po/kf] 6{ cfFvfdf kg] { lalQs} dg nf] leg yfNof] . afFh, s6'F;, u'/ fF;, cFo/, ;Nnf] / cGo ljleGg khfltsf ag:kltn] el/Psf] kv] / f] d} 3'DtLx? km] / f] dfb} { lyof} +, hf] 88] nw'/ f g} kb{lyof] . kf6g glhlsb} ubf{ dnfO{ pbL{ eOxfNof] , P yfkf cf] : tfh, nf} cufl8 6fk 7f] Sof] . Pshgf ;fyL lnP/ cufl8 uof} + . @# hgfsf nflu vfgf tof/ ul/of] . hxfh ufp08sf] u] 6} cufl8sf] e08f/L xf] 6ndf ef/L la;fof} + . l3pdf k'm/fPsf] v';f{gLsf;fy ld7f] efG;f] vfof} + . ca kfnf] lyof] vfO{ psfnLsf] . :ofp kmf/fd /x] sf] ;tafFhsf] n] slt/ psfnf] r9\g z'? eof] . xNsf ebf} / ] 3fdsf] r:sf;+u} ;"o{ 8'Ag] a] nf 8] df8f} + ufpFdf k'u] / ef/L la;fof} + . ;fgf] :s'ndf af;sf] Joj:yf eof] . bfp/f kfgLsf] kl/kf7L ldnfOj/L d s] xLa] / ufpFsf] jftfj/0f a'‰g lgl:sPF . tf] 8fsf] ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { x'GYof] . Tof] ufpFdf hflu/ vfg] ;] gf, kx/L tyf e"k"x?sf] cj:yfaf/] a'‰g} kg] { x'GYof] . :yfgLo efiff a'‰g] / kmsf{pg hfGg] ePsf] n] d] / f] lhDd] jf/L ;dGjosf/L /xGYof] . wgu9Ldf /xFbf gofF l/s\?6 tflnddf klzIfs /x] sf] a] nf To; If] qsf tflnd] x?;Fu klZrd] nL efiff l;s] sf] lyPF . ef] lnkN6 laxfg} a} t8L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf] 7fnfkfgLlt/ ;f] lemof} + . af6f] df kg] { :ofp uf] bfdaf6 8] 8 ?lkof lsnf] :ofp lsg] / emf] nfdf e¥of} + . uf] 7fnfkfgL k'u] / k~rfot3/sf] kfx'gf sIfdf vfgf agfP/ vfPkl5 ;] / fa] zLlt/ cf] / fnf] emg{ z'? ul/of] . kfl/ /x] sf] em'nf3f6 ahf/ / ef/tLo uf8Lx? s'b] sf] b] lvof] . tn dxfsfnLsf] lsgf/fdf /x] sf] ;'Gb/ ufpF ;] / fj] zL cjnf] sg ub} { em¥of} + . nx/fO/x] sf] wfgv] tL / aLraLrdf /x] sf ;'Gb/ 3/x?n] ;lhPsf] ;] / fj] zLdf d] / f] dg a;] sf] lyof] . ToxL ufpFdf d] / f] r] nf] elnjn :k] zn /] h/ sf] dnl;+x sfsL{sf] 3/ klg kYof] { . ufpFsf] k"j{pQ/ glhs} af6 au] sf] rf} nfg] gbLdf /x] sf] emf] n'ª\u] k'n t/] / ca xfdLx? bfh'{nf lhNnf kj] z u¥of} + . s] xLa] / dxfsfnLsf] lsgf/fdf kx/f vf] k] / agfPsf] af6f] kof] u ub} { xfdLx? ;Dd / ;'Gb/ ufpFx? afFsL, ps' x'b} ;fFem nfnL ufpFdf af; a:g k'luof] . ToxfFl:yt kfljdf Joj:yf

ug] { kof; ubf{ aL/an rGb;Fu e] 6 eof] . pgn] eg] of] :s'neGbf rf} 8f tf] d] / f 3/ /x] sf] 5, rnf] s'g} ;d:of x'Fb} g cfkmnf] usf] . lxGbL ldl>t af] Ng] rGb ef/tLo kx/Laf6 cjsf;kfKt xjNbf/ /x] 5g\ . g] kfnLdf af] Ng s/ gug] { xf] eg] pgn] lxGbLd} s'/ f ubf{/ x] 5g\ . tLg >LdtLsf gfOs] aL/ansf] ef/tdf klg 3/ /x] 5 . ToxfF efF8fjt{g, bfp/f, kfgL, cf] 5\ofpg] u'Fb/L / uf] / ; ;d] tsf nflu rGbn] /fd} ;xof] u u/] . eGb} lyP, af] 6n–j6n rflxo tf] elgxfNg' xf] nf . ;] / fj] zLb] lv bfr'{nf;Dd xfdf] ofqf dxfsfnLsf] lsgf/} –lsgf/ lyof] . laxfg} rGbhL;Fu ljbf lnP/ ofqf z'? eof] . yfkf cf] : tfh, cfh ;dod} uGtAodf k'u] / tf] 8f a'emfpg'k5{ . Ps hgf ;fyL lnP/ cufl8 hfg';\ . vfgf tof/ ub} { ug"{ eGg] lgb] {zg eof] . xfdf] sdf08/ pk;] gfgL /fh] Gb uf08g lyP . bQf eGg] ufpFsf] kFw] / f] glhs kf/] / a/lkkn rf} tf/fdf emf] nf la;fof} + . ufpFn] x?n] eg] , tkfO{x? s] –s] hfltsf kf] x'g'x'G5 < xfdL ;xof] u u5f} {, vfgf cfkm} agfP/ vfg';\ . ;fyLn] bfp/f, ON6f -r'nf] _ / efF8fjt{g Aoj:yf ug{ yfn] . d} n] glhs} sf] k;naf6 cfjZos /;bkfgL vl/b u/] + . lx8\g' plQs} k¥of] . cfˆgf] ;fduL af] Sg} k¥of] . c?eGbf klxNo} ;DalGwt :yfgdf k'u] / Aoj:yf ug'{ / ksfpg' of] yk lhDd] jf/L d] / f] ofqfe/ /Xof] . lbpF;f] bfr'{nf vnª\uf ahf/df /x] sf] /fjf a} +sdf k'u] / xfdLn] emf] nf la;fof} + / tf] 8f a'emfpg] sfd ;DkGg eof] . ca xfdf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ePsf] lyof] . cfˆgf xftxltof/ / uf] nLu7\7f Aof/] ssf] Sjf6/uf8{{df yGsfP/ cfk"mv'zL kf] zfsdf cf/fd ug] {, 3'Dg] km';{b ldnfof} + . d eg] v] nf8L ;fyLx?;Fu dxfsfnLsf] emf] n'ª\u] k'n t/] / ef/tLo wfr'{nf Aof/] sdf elnen v] Ng uPF . Tof] lbg Aof/] sdf kfs] sf] vfgf vfP/ lagf 8\o'6L dHhfn] ;'ltof] . ef] lnkN6 laxfgsf] vfgf Aof/] sd} vfP/ lkmtL{ ofqf z'? eof] . Tof] lbgsf] ;fFem nfnL l:yt kfljdf af; al;of] . csf] { lbgsf] laxfg vfgf vfg] ynf] sf] ?kdf ps'l:yt dxfsfnLsf] au/nfO{ r'g] sf lyof} + . /fdf] labf] u/] sf] lyof] . ofqfsf] ;ftf} + lbg lxnf] , w'nf] / d} nf] ePsf] n] v'n] / g'xfO{–w'xfO{ ug{ Tof] 7fpF r'g] sf lyof} + .

Tof] dxfsfnLsf] au/ d] / f nflu clj:d/0fLo aGg k'Uof] . @)÷@@ jif] { pd] / , yf] / } ;do eP klg ld7f] cg'e"lt ;+ufNg] cj;/ kfOof] . ;+ud kfnsf] cg'xf/ / cfs[lt clxn] klg ;Demgfdf cfO/xG5 . ef/L la;fpgf;fy ufpFdf uP/ t/sf/L vf] h] / Nofpg] d] / f] lhDdfdf k¥of] . ckl/lrt 7fpF, s] xL cndn t eOxfN5, To;df klg yfs] sf] a] nf . ODkf] efOh -j} slNks_ sf] t agfP/ xltof/ 78\ofof} + . cgsg ug] { ;jfn} lyPg, xftd'v wf] P/ ufpF k:g] tof/L ub} { ubf{ Pshgf !&÷!* jif] { gfgL 8f] sf] df ufuL lnP/ kfgL eg{ cfOk'lug\ . d} n] dgdg} pg} ;Fu ufpF hfg] ;f]r agfPF / pgL lg:sg] ;fO8df pleP/ kv] {+ .

glhs} cfPkl5 gd:t] , dnfO{ tkfOFsf] ;xof] u cfjZos k/] sf] 5 s[kof Û pgn] elgg\ s] xf] nf < lx8\g';\, 3/;Dd k'uf} + d} n] eg] . ukm\ ub} { Ps ns{g lx8] / 3/;Dd k'Ubf ;+If] kdf 3/sf] jftfj/0f a'‰g] ;do ldNof] . 3/df k'Ubf pgsf a'jfn] efG;f tof/ ub} { x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . Totflt/ >Ldfgn] g} efG;f tof/ ug] { rng 5 . cuh >Ldfgx? ;f] –kfSo -cfk} m ksfP/ vfg] _ x'G5g\ .

Tof] lbg u'/ O{ kj{ lyof] . cfdf k"hfcfhfsf] ;fduL h'6fpgdf nfUg' ePsf] /x] 5 . cfFugd} kfgL -lkpg] xf] Og_ sf] ufuf] la;fP/ a'jfnfO{ af] nfOg\ . sf} zLaf6 b] vf k/] sf a'jfnfO{ d} n] …a'jf xh'/ k0ffd u/] +Ú eg] / em's] / gd:sf/ u/] + . olta] nf d] / f] cfFvf sf} zLdf agfPsf] ;'Gb/ g] kfnsf] gS;fdf k/] sf] lyof] . a'jfn] dfnes s] / fsf] l;ª\uf] xftf r/] ;sf] yfndf 6sfb} { vfg cfux ug'{eef] / 5f] / L ;ud;Fu s'/ fsfgL ub} { ug"{ eg] / efG;flt/ nfUg' ef] . o;} aLrdf cfdf;Fu l;i6frf/ kl5 cfdf t/sf/L l6lklbg af/Ldf k:g' ef] . ;DkGg / pbf/ kl/jf/ /x] sf] n] lgw{Ss;Fu ukm ul/of] . ;+ud / d sl/a cfwf306f hlt bnfg] vf6df la5fOPsf] sDandf a;] / ukmd} e'n] 5f} + . ukms} ;Gbe{df z'?df cfFugaf6 d} n] u/] sf] lzi6frf/ sf} zLaf6 a'jfn] :jLsfbf{ d] / f] cfFvfdf k/] sf] g] kfnsf] gS;fsf] rrf{ lgsfn] + . gS;fsf] klZrdL lsgf/df sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;] gf a;] sf] Pl/ofnfO{ ljz] if dfs{ ul/Psf] lyof] . d} n] gS;faf/] s'/ f lgsfNbf ;+ud kfn efj's x'Fb} elgg\, …xfdL tLg lbbLx?sf] Pp6} efO lyof] . ut r} q dlxgfdf dxfsfnLdf 8'a] / laTof] . of] gS;f p;} n] agfPsf] xf] . To;} n] of] gS;fnfO{ d} n] ;'/ lIft /fv] sL 5' . of] dfs{ u/] sf] ef/tLo ;] gfn] xfdf] g] kfnL e"ld sfnfkfgL sAhf u/] / a;] sf] ;+s] t p;} n] u/] sf] xf] Ú . ;+udn] P;Pn;L kf; u/] sL 5g\ . pgn] cfFvf /;fpb} elgg\ …b'O{ lbbLx? ljjfx u/] / uO;s] , d afj' cfdfsf] ;] jf u/] / a:g] c7f] 6 u/] sL 5'Ú . d] / f] Pp6f kZgsf] hjfkm lb+b} pgn] kltkZg o;/L ul/g\ d ljjfx ulb{g, olb u/] + eg] oxL 3/df leœofpF5', tkfO{Fh:tf sf] xL o'jf tof/ xf] nfg\ <Ú of] kZgn] dnfO{ gfhjfkm t agfPg, t/ d] / f] hjfkmn] ;+udnfO{ v'zL eg] t'Nofpg ;s] g . cfdfn] t/sf/L NofOlbg' ef] / xfdLx? p7\ of} + . emf] nfel/ t/sf/L af] s] / d} n] To; 3/sf] ld7f] cfltYotfnfO{ rqmSs} 5f] 8] / a'jf cfdf / ;+ud;Fu labf lnPF . d} n] emf] nf k7fOlbG5' eg] kl5, hfpm gfgL emf] nf lnP/ cfpg' eGb} ;+ud kfnnfO{ k'gM d;+u} k7fpg' ef] a'jfn] .

SofDkdf k'u] kl5 emf] nfaf6 t/sf/L vGofP/ emf] nf pgsf] xftdf lb+b} gd:t] afO{===eGb} gld7f] labfO{ u/] + d} n] . wgu9L kms] {kl5 s} of} + lbg d} n] ;+udnfO{ la;{g ;lsg . clxn] pgL s] ub} {l5g\ xf] nf, pgn] ljjfx u/] / uOg\ of s;} nfO{ ToxL 3/df NofOg\ xf] nf < dnfO{ of] kgn] ems\ emSofO/xG5 cfh klg ===. ngkf–#, b] pv'/ L .

;+uLtsf] ;+3if{zLn of]4f x]b}{ hfFbf

kßk;fb zdf{ gf6s tyf pkGof;sf/ l8NnL a:g] t ;+uLtsf] hfFu/af6 hlGdPsf] 5} 7f} + s[ltsf] gfd xf] …;+3if{zLn of] 4f .Ú of] s[ltnfO{ pgn] ;kmntfsf] syf eg] sf 5g\ . o; s[ltdf ;dfh;] jL l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] hLjgL ;dfj] z 5 . o;df l8NnLaxfb''/ a:g] tn] hLjgdf u/] sf ;dfh;] jfsf cg] sg kIfnfO{ lnP/ snd rnfPsf] kfOG5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf /x] sf ;] jsx?sf jf/] df o:tf s[ltx? hGdg afFsL 5g\ h;sf] cf/De l8NNfLaxfb''/ a:g] tsf] hLjg 5Fb} tof/ kf/] / ;+uLtn] ;dfhnfO{ /fdf] u''0f nufPsf 5g\ . ;kmntfsf] syfdf l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] tsf hLjgsf cfofdx?dfq ;dfj] z 5} gg\ o;df pgL;Fu ;DalGwt cg] sg ;jn kIfx? /x] sf 5g\ . >LdtL b] jL a:g] t ksfzs /x] sf] ;+3if{zLn of] 4f o;sf kd''v kfq l8NNfLaxfb''/ a:g] t …u0fkltÚ sf lktf pboaxfb'/ a:g] t / dftf afns''df/L a:g] tdf ;dlk{t ul/Psf] 5 .

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!= æ6fOd;ckmcleofgÆ s];Fu ;DalGwt 5 < s_ of}g lx+;f v_ cfly{s ;r]tgf u_ kof{j/0f 3_ ;"rgf kljlw @= cGt/f{li6«o ul/jL lgjf/0f lbj; slxn] dgfOG5 < s_ d]–! v_ cS6f]j/–!& u_ dfr{–% 3_ gf]e]Dj/–@) #= g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;f}o{ cfof]hgf sxfF 5 < s_ d':tfª v_ g'jfsf]6 u_ gu/sf]6 3_ emfkf $= af}l4s ;DklQ ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfof{no s'g dGqfnocGtu{t kb{5 < s_ lzIff dGqfno v_ ;~rf/ dGqfno u_ cy{ dGqfno 3_ pBf]u dGqfno %= kl;4 efh' kf]v/L s'g lhNnfdf kb{5 < s_ eQmk'/ v_ nlntk'/ u_ kfNkf 3_ bf]nvf ^= !#cf}F ;fudf hgsk'/df dfq ePsf] v]n s'g xf] < s_ sa•L v_ s':tL u_ elnan 3_ xsL &= nufgL ;Dd]ng ug]{ g]kfnsf] s'g gu/kflnsf xf] < s_ j'6jn p=d=kflnsf v_;}gfd}gf gu/kflnsf u_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=kflnsf 3_ ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf *= g]kfndf PkmPd /]l8of] ;]jf slxn]b]lv ;'? eof] < s_ @)$( v_ @)%@ u_ @)%* 3_ @)^) (= g]kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] ktLs lrGx s] /x]sf] 5 < s_ 8fFkm] v_ ;u/dfyf u_ n'DaLgL 3_ olt !)= ld; g]kfn @)!( sf] x'g\ < s_ cg'isf >]i7 v_ lgzf kf7s u_ l/of a:g]t 3_ ld/f sIfklt !!= æljrf/sf] nf;Æ k':tssf n]vs sf] x'g\ < s_ w'j ;fksf]6f v_ ljGb' zdf{ u_ z'lQm e§/fO{ 3_ dft[sf kf]v]n !@= dxfd"v{ ;Dd]ng g]kfndf slxn] ul/G5 < s_ 57 kj{ v_ xf]nL k"l0f{df u_ lzj/fqL 3_ nIdL k"hf !#= cf]nlDks v]nsf] ktLs lrGxdf xl/of] /Ën] s'g dxfb]znfO{ hgfpFb5 < s_ cd]l/sf v_ o'/f]k u_ ci6«]lnof 3_ clkmsf !$= ;a}eGbf ;fgf] dxf;fu/ s'g xf] < s_ ;'d]? v_ s'd]? u_ lxGb 3_ cfGw !%= k[YjL /fhdfu{ s'g b]zsf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] xf] < s_ ef/t v_ hfkfg u_ rLg 3_ ?; !^= km's]gf; /f]u s] sf] sdLn] nfUb5 < s_ kf]l6g v_ le6fldg P u_ cfof]l8g 3_ e6fldg 8L !&= /fd]5fksf] 7f];] s'g vlgh kbfy{sf nflu kl;4 5 < s_ tfdf v_ cev u_ kmnfd 3_ r'g9'Ëf !*= ?;L /fHoqmflGtnfO{ csf]{ s] gfdn] lrlgG5 < s_ gf]e]Dj/ qmflGt v_ l8;]Dj/ qmflGt u_ clkn qmflGt 3_ cS6f]j/ qmflGt !(= s}nfzs'6 ejgsf] lgdf{0f s;n] u/]sf x'g\ < s_ kr08b]j v_ dfgb]j u_ c+z'jdf{{ 3_ g/]Gbb]j @)= afO;] /fHodf tnsf] s'g kb}{g < s_ ?s'd v_ dfng]6f u_ bfª 3_ Ko'7fg

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k9]sf t/ h+uaxfb'/sf] hGd:yn gb]v]sf ko{6sx?nfO{ aNsf]6sf] kf}jfn] yk 1fg / Oltxf;n] 3'dlkm/sf] ;do /dfOnf] agfOlbG5 . aNsf]6 kf}jf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfˆgf] 3'dlkm/sf] ;do a9fpg ;s] c3f{vfrLdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ w]/} ko{6sLo:ynx? 5g\ . ks[ltsf] wgL lhNnf dflgg] c3f{vfFrL ko{6gx?sf] nflu klg /d0fLo lhNnf dflgG5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] kfs[lts ;Dkbf, P]ltxfl;s sf]6, u9L / wfld{s:ynx?n] c3f{vfFrL k'Ug] cfGtl/s Pj+ jfXo ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . kfl0flg tkf]e"ld k0f]gf, ;fQn] u'kmf / b'jf{z]Zj u'kmf, dflnsf dlGb/ lvlbd, cfnd b]jLsf] dlGb/ d}bfg, ;'kf b]p/fnL, 5q dlGb/ 5qu~h, gt{gfrn kj{t g/kfgL, k/;' /fd]Zj/, P]ltxfl;s kf}jf aNsf]6 c3f{sf]6 c3f{, kfnL kGyL6f]nsf] nfs'/L ?vdf cjl:yt b]jL:yfg dlGb/ c3f{vfFrL k'u]kl5 k'Ug}kg]{ :ynx? x'g\ . ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8f, P]ltxfl;s :yn / cfˆg} ;+:s[lt /x]sf] c3f{vfFrL lxdfn;Fu ghf]l8P klg t/fO{sf] ;dy/ e"ld;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] w]/} :ynx?af6 lxdfnsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZjsf] kfrLg efiff ;+:s[t efiffsf] Aofs/0fsf] pTklQ ePsf] / /rgf ePsf] c3f{vfFrLsf] kfl0fgL tkf]e"ldsf] ?kdf klxrfg ePsf] lhNnf c3f{vfFrL .

kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/jf6 tk:of ub}{ c3f{vfFrLsf] lvlbddf cfPsf kfl0fgL Clifn] k0f]gfsf] n]vdf tk:of u/]/ ;+:s[t Aofs/0fsf] /rgf u/]sf lyP . kfl0fgL tkf]e"ld If]q ljZj efiff ;Dkbfsf] kd'v :yn xf] . o;} If]qdf cfP/ kfl0fgL Clifn] tk:of u/]kl5 eujfg lzj kzGg eP/ 8d? ahfpFb} c, O, p, C, P, cf] cflb rf}w ;"qsf] :j/ lgsfn]sf] / tL rf}w ;"qaf6 ;+:s[t Aofs/0fsf] /rgf u/]sf] wfld{s dfGotf 5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] k"j{df /x]sf] k0f]gf tkf]e"ldaf6 pQ/ kms{bf lxdfnosf lxd >[+vnf, blIf0f kms{bf t/fO{sf kmfF6x? clg ef/tLo e"ld b]Vg kfOG5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] kf]v/fyf]s / kfNkf lhNnfsf] tLgwf/]af6 s]xL ldg]6 psfnf] lxF8]kl5 o; If]qdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . uf]?l;+u]af6 c3f{vfFrLsf] ;lGwvs{ hfg] df]6/dfu{df kg]{ ;'kfb]p/fnLn] tLyf{6g ug]{ ko{6sx?nfO{ cf:yfsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . uf]?l;+u]af6 sl/a $$ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/ 8]8 bzs cufl8 c3f{vfFrL af+uLsf gf/fo0f afafsf] cu'jfOdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;'kfb]p/fnLdf k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vofdf j[l4 x'b} uPsf] 5 . g/kfgL / kmnfd] b'a} cUnf dxfef/tsf] aLr e~Hofªdf cjl:yt ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/ sxfnLnfUbf] eLdsfo vf]+rdf /x]sf] 5 . dlGb/sf] k"j{df v:g] ;'kf vf]nfsf] cfsif{s kfs[lts 5fFuf]n] ko{6sx?sf] dg nf]EofpF5 . t/fO{sf] l;/l;/] xfjf oxL ;'kfsf] 5]+8f] eP/ lg/Gt/ lxdfntkm{ atfl;g] ePsf]n] ;'kfb]p/fnLdf ;w} lr;f] jftfj/0f x'G5 . dlGb/ kl/;/df gjb'uf{, dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL, lzjhL / u0f]znufotsf b]jLb]jtfsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfhef]ln ;'kfb]p/fnLdf cfˆgf] efsn lnP/ k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . c3f{vfFrL k'u]kl5 P]ltxfl;s ko{6sLo:yn g/kfgL k'u]g eg] k5'tfpg'kb{5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{df ;fl/g' klxnf g/kfgLdf lyof] . cfhef]ln gt{gf~rn kj{t cyf{t g/kfgL ko{6ssf nflu udL{ 5Ng] :yn ag]sf] 5 . ko{6snfO{ kj{tsf] 6fk';Dd n}hfg kbofqf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . rf/}lt/ xl/ofnL gfua]nL cfsf/sf ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8f . nf]e} nfUg] ;'Gb/ j:tLx? hxfF g/kfgL k'Ug] ko{6sx? dgf]/d b[Zo x]/]/ nf]leG5g\ . udL{ 5Ng dfq} xf]Og, c? a]nf klg g]kfnLx? dfq xf]Og ef/tLo ko{6sx?sf] nsf{] nfUg] ub{5 . g/kfgL ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/b]lv b'O{ lsnf]ld/6sf] b""/Ldf kb{5 . g/kfgL k'u]kl5 cfxf Û slt ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL kxf8 eGb} tl:a/ lvRg] / lel8of] sn u/]/ ;fyLx?nfO{ b[Zo b]vfpg] ko{6sx?sf] klg sld xFb' }g . g/kfgLdf ko{6sx?nfO{ nlIft u/L l/;f]6{ ;d]t ;~rfngdf 5 . g/kfgLdf uf}zfnf klg /x]sf] 5 . g/kfgLsf] l;6L b[Zofjnf]sg :tDeaf6 r'qfj]zL ahf/, ;lGwvs{ ahf/, nbfd, a;kfs{, xnnfOgnufot c3f{, lsd8fF8f / s'/sf] ;a} e"uf]nsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g/kfgL km]bLdf g/kfgL lkslgs :kf]6{ /x]sf] 5 . ;'kfb]p/fnLdf k'Ug] w]/} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? g/kfgL k'U5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf] csf]{ ko{6sLo :yn 7f8f P]ltxfl;s :yn xf] . hxfF hxflgof /f0ff kwfgdGqL jL/zdz]/sf] kfnfdf

lj=;=!($# df v8s zdz]/nfO{ ;hfo :j?k c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8fdf wkfOPsf lyP . 7f8fdf xfn /x]sf] kf]v/L pgs} kfnfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 7f8f a;]sf] tLg jif{kl5 lj=;=!($% df v8s zdz]/nfO{ kfNkf uf}+8fsf] t}gfyL lbP/ kfNkf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . 7f8f o;sf] sf/0f klg P]ltxfl;s dflgG5 . 7f8fsf] s'g} cUnf] :yfgaf6 rf/}lt/ x]g]{ xf] eg] kfs[lts cfgGb lng ;lsg] w]/} s'/fx? kfpg ;lsG5 . uf]?l;+u]–;'kfb]p/fnL aLrdf kg]{ 7f8fsf] P]ltxfl;s kf]v/L / 7f8faf6 dxfef/t kj{t;Fu hf]l8P/ blIf0ftkm{ gfuj]nL cfsf/df km}lnPsf ;'Gb/ xl/ofnL kxf8L >+[vnfn] ko{6snfO{ cfgGb lbnfpF5 . c3f{vfFrLdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ k'Ug}kg]{ :yn xf] b'uf{kmfF6 hxfF P]ltxfl;s b'jf{;]Zj/ dxfb]j ;fttn] u'kmf /x]sf] 5 . b'uf{kmfF6df /x]sf] >L b'jf{;]Zj/ u'kmf k'Ug df]6/af6f]af6 Ps ;o &@ j6f l;9Lsf] k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . u'kmfaflx/ u'nfj, a]udnL km"n, v';f{gL km"n, kfl/hft, hfO{sf] km"n, w'kL;Nnf sfutL, cfk, u'nfj, gf;kftL / s6/nufotsf y'k} kmnkm"nsf au}+rf 5 . ;'Gb/ au+}rfsf] kl/;/df ## sf]6L b]jL–b]jtfsf d"lt{x?, ;'d] ? kj{t, /fd– nId0f ;Ltfsf d"lt{, lzjhLsf d"lt{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . åfk/o'udf ;KtClifdWo]sf cqL Clifsf 5f]/f b'jf{zfn] o; :yfgdf a;L tk:of u/]sf lyP . To;}sf cfwf/df b'jf{zf kmfF6 x'Fb} b'uf{kmfF6 gfd /xg uPsf] xf] . >L b'jf{;]Zj/ u'kmfleq b]lvg] ;a} lrhx? kfs[lts x'g\ . of] u'kmfsf] l;/fgdf u0f]zsf] snfTds kfs[lts d"lt{ /x]sf] 5 . u'kmfleq bflxg] ;fO8df Clifn] k"hf ug]{ ;fduL;lxtsf] k"hfd08k, af3sf] cf;g / ;fgf] lzjln+u klg 5 . ;f] lzjln+udf b"wh:t} ;]tf] yf]kf, kfFr–kfFr ;]s]G8df cfpg] ub{5 / j/k/sf] hldg lr;f] x'Fb}g .

To;}u/L xfQLsf] d"lt{ z]ifgfu e08f/ xFb' } Hof]ltln{+u hns'08df b]Vg ;lsG5 . hns'08sf] ljzfn Hof]ltln{Ëdf d"n km'6]sf] 5 t/ oxfFsf] ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] hns'08 slxNo} el/Fb}g / kfgL lgsf; klg b]lvb}g . bz}sf] ;dodf c3f{vfFrL k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] ;/foF gfr ;d]t b]Vg kfpF5g\ . ;/foF Ps b'n{e gfr dflgG5 . afhf;lxtsf] tfndf jfVv}–jfVv} eGb} v'F8f h'wfP/ gflrg] ;/foF gfrn] ko{6sx?nfO{ gf}nf] dgf]/~hg u/fpF5 . cfhef]ln c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf ;a}h;f] :yfgdf ;8s oftfoft klg k'u]sf] 5 . cfˆgf] lghL ;fwg x'g]x?nfO{ c3f{vfFrL lhNnf 3'dlkm/ ug{ s]xL ufxf] 5}g . c3f{vfFrL kj]z ug{sf] nflu clxn] uf]?l;+u] dfq geP/ u'NdL, ;fnem'08L, kfNkfsf] ltg3/], Ko'7fg, u'NdL / c3f{vfFrLsf] l;dfgf ;f}tfdf/] eP/ klg c3f{vfFrL kj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ l/8Lb]lv vHof{ª x'Fb} klg hfg ;lsG5 .

Ko'7fgaf6 c3f{vfFrL hfgsf] nflu r'jf7f6L cyjf 9fsfjfª / c;'/sf]6 eP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 . c3f{vfrLdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ vfga:gsf] nflu s'g} ;d:of xFb' }g . ufpF ufpFdf ;fgf 7"nf xf]6nx? v'n]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] ;fwg x'g] xf] eg] ;a} ufpFdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . c3f{vfFrLdf ;a} ufpFdf sxL+ kSsL, st} ufe]n t st} sRrL df]6/dfu{ k'u]sf] 5 . slDtdf !) lbgsf] ;do lgsfNg' eof] eg] c3f{vfFrL 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 .

x/]s JolQm hLjgdf km/s–km/s s'/fsf] cDdnL aG5g\ . sf]xL r'/f]6, /S;L, v}gL h'jftf; / slt eg] :qL ef]usf . /, sltn] To;}nfO{ hLjgsf] cfbt agfpF5g\ .

3f]/fxL–!# ;]jf/jgufpFsf *! jifL{o 6f]haxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL eg] hLjge/ oL ;a} s'/fb]lv 6f9f /x] . a? pgL t k':tssf] kf] cDdnL ag] . k'\:tsnfO{ g} hLjgsf] cfbt agfP . clxn] klg pgL x/]s lbg lgoldt k':ts k9\5g\ . k':tssf kfgfdf cfFvf 3'dfP/} pgL lbgsf] z'?jft u5{g\ . /, k':ts k9]/} lbgsf] cGTo u5{g\ . @)@( ;fnb]lv a;]sf] pgsf] k':ts k9\g] nt clxn] klg 5'6]sf] 5}g . k':ts k9\g] qmd *! jif{sf] pd]/;Dd klg lg/Gt/ rln/x]5 . egf}+, k':ts g} pgsf] hLjgsf] cfbt aGof] .  lj=;+= @)!* ;fnb]lv pgn] lhNnf cbfntdf hflu/] hLjg z'? u/] . ToxL ;fn ufpFdf ljBfno v'Nof], agufpF kflj . hflu/eGbf pgnfO{ cWofkglt/ /x/ hfUof] . hflu/ 5f8]/ pgn] cWofkg z'? u/] .

ToxL ljBfnodf ;xsdL{sf ?kdf pgsf] e]6 pQds[i0f dHu}of, 8f= cd/ lu/L, cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL, zDe' uf}tdnufot;FFu eof] . hf] lzIfs dfq lyPgg\, ;flxToklt cle?lr /fVy] / /fhgLlt a'em]sf klg . pg}n] xf] pgnfO{ k':ts k9\gk' 5{ eg]/ a'emfPsf / k]l/t u/]sf . …To;cl3 lstfaklt d]/f] df]x lyPgÚ– pgn] eg]– …pxfFx?aLr k':ts cfbfgkbfg eO/xGYof] . dnfO{ klg lstfa k9\g eg]/ lbg'xG' Yof] .Ú pgL k':tsx? dfu]/ k9\y] . nut}

u5{g\ . pkGof; / bz{gzf:qsf k':ts klg pgsf ?lrsf k':ts x'g\ . pgn] k':ts k9\gk' 5{ eGg] a'em]kl5 cfkm" dfq} k9]gg\ . c?nfO{ ;d]t k9\gk' 5{ eg]/ k]l/t u/] . cfkm}n] k9fPsf s}of}+ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfkm"vz ' L k':ts lbPsf 5g\ . sltnfO{ cfkm"h:t} k':ts k9\g l;sfPsf 5g\ . @)%* ;fndf pgn] lzIf0f k]zfaf6 :j]lR5s cjsfz lnP . clg z'? eof], l/6fo8{ lhGbuL . km';{lbnf eP . pgs} ;xsdL{ / pd]/ ;d"xsf slt eg] /fhgLltdf nfu], slt h'jftf;lt/ . t/ pgL eg] lstfasf] ;+;f/ eGbf aflx/ hfg ;s]gg\ . lsgeg] pgsf nflu k':ts k9\g' hLjgsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u h:t} lyof] . cfwf hLjg pgn] k':tssf] ;+;f/df latfPsf 5g\ . clxn] klg pgL laxfg ;fFem cfwf–cfwf 3G6f k':ts k95g\ . k':tssf] cDdnn] clxn]

k9]/ lkmtf{ ul/lbGy] / k9\gnfO{ csf{] k':ts dfUy] .

To;avt k':tsx? ;xh} kfOb}gy] . k':ts k;n lyPgg\ . wfld{s / kmf6km'6 ;flxlTos k':tsdfq} kfOGy] . h]–h] kfpFy], pgL ;a} k9\y] . t/ cln a9\tf ?lr eg] pgnfO ;flxlTos k':tsklt lyof] . qmdzM pgnfO{ k':ts k9\g] /; a:b} uof] . hlt k9\of], Tolt vf; nfUg] . k':ts k9\bfsf] cfgGb a]Un} . /, pgn] a'em] – k':ts g} 1fgsf] ljzfn e08f/ /x]5 . k':ts k9\g' hLjg, hut / ;+;f/nfO{ a'em\g' kf] /x]5 .Ú To;kl5 pgsf] lgoldt k':ts a9\g] afgL a:of] . ToxLF afgL lbgrof{df ab\lnof] . pgdf k':ts k9\g] x'6x'6L t a9\b} lyof] . t/ ;xh} k':ts gkfOg] . k':ts k;n lyPgg\ . @)%) ;fnkl5 eg] ;xh} k':ts kfOg yfn] . k':ts k;nx? v'n] . To;kl5 pgn] lstfa lsg]/} k9\g yfn] . k':ts ;+sng klg z'? eof] . s'g} ;do pgL ;flxTosf/ z/b b]jsf]6fsf] kult k':ts e08f/ af6 k':ts lsGg] lgoldt ufxs ag], To;kl5 kult k':ts / hgtf a's :6nsf] .  pgn] wfld{s, ;flxlTos, hLjgL, gLltzf:q / bz{gsf k':tsx? a9L cWogg u/] . ljZjrlr{t JolQm / tLgsf hLjgL / k]/0ffsf k':tsx? a9L ?lrsf ljifo x'g\ . rf0fSo gLlt, ljb'? gLlt h:tf gLlt zf:q;DaGwLsf klg y'k} k':tsx? cWoog

klg pgnfO{ 5f8]sf] 5}g . k':tskltsf] pgsf] dfof cf}wL 5 . k]d 5 . nufj 5 . clxn] klg pgL lgoldt tLg lsnf] ld6/ lx8]/} ahf/ k'U5g\ . k':ts k;n rfx5{g\ . dgk/]sf] k':ts lsG5g\ / k9\5g\ .

3/sf] Pp6f l;+uf] b/fh k':tsn] el/Psf 5g\ . sl/a ;ft ;o a9L wfld{s, hLjgL, ;flxlTos, /fhgLlts k':tsx? ;+sng u/]sf 5g\ . s]xL lxGbL / c+u]hL k':ts klg 5g\ .  k':ts lsg k9\g] < of] kZg hjfkmdf pgL eG5g\– …jf}l4s :t/ a9fpg, Wofg s]lGbt ug{, ;dfh, hLjg / hut a'em\g k':ts k9\gk' 5{ .Ú pgL yK5g\– …k':ts cWoogn] dflg;nfO{ ;tdfu{df 8f]¥ofp5 . ;xLF unt 5'6\ofpg l;sfpF5 . hLjgdf cg}lts sfo{ ug{ lbb}g . c;n rl/q lgdf{0f u/fpF5 . dflg;nfO{ dflg; agfpF5 .Ú pgsf] a'emfOdf k':tsx¿ PSnf]kgsf ;fyLdfq xf]Ogg\, 1fg / cfgGbsf e08f/ klg x'g\ . t/ k':ts k9]/ dfq} gx'g] atfpF5g\ . eG5g\, …k':ts k9]/ dfq} x'Fb}g . k9]sf] s'/f cfkm\gf] Jojxf/df 9fNg'k5{ . hLjgdf ptfg{k' 5{ .Ú cGtdf pgn] ;dfhdf a9]sf] ljs[lt / s'/Lltklt lrGtf JoQm u/] . eg]– …;dfh cWogzLn gx'Fbf ljs[lt a9]sf] 5 . ;a}df k':ts k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; eOlbP ;dfhdf c/fhstf a9\g] lyPg .Ú

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nIdL, ;/:jtL / lgbf ;Fu;Fu} lxl8/x] sf lyP . af6f] df Pp6f gfgLn] b] v] / gd:sf/ elgg\ . clg tLg} hgfn] of] gd:sf/ dnfO{ xf] eg] / Pscfk;df 5nkmn ug{ yfn] . Ps cfk;df ljjfb x'g yfNof] . s;} n] klg cfkm"nfO{ xf] eGg] lglZrt gePkl5 /fhfsxfF hfg] / gd:sf/ s;nfO{ xf] eg] / 6'+uf] nufpg] lglZrt u/] . tLg} hgf /fhf sxfF k'u] / /fhfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] s'/ f ;'gfP . /fhfn] klg s] xL 6'+uf] nufpg ;s] gg\ . clg /fhfn] eg] tkfOF tLg} hgf Pp6f u'kmfdf a:g] w] / } hfGg] afnssxfF uP/ of] s'/ fsf] 6'+uf] nufpg'xf] ;\ eg] / k7fOlbP . t/ Tof] u'kmfdf a:g] afnsn] ToxL+ kmf] xf] / u5{ ;fx} uGw cfpg] jftfj/0f agfPsf] 5 . ljrf/ u/L hfg'xf] nf eg] / l;sfO lbP .

CMYK

gd:sf/sf] 6'+uf] nufpg tLg} hgf afnssxfF k'u] . klxn] nIdLn] afnsnfO{ gd:sf/ ul/g\ . afnsn] eg] – nIdL Tof] s] 6Ln] ltdLnfO{ gd:sf/ u/] sL xf] Ogg\ . lsgls ltdLn] wg afF8\of} tfklg s;} nfO{ a/f] a/ x'g] u/L afF8\g ;lsgf} . sf] xL wgL, sf] xL ul/a eP . ltdL of] u'kmfaf6 aflx/ hfpm .

To;} u/L bf] ;f] gDa/df ;/:jtL uOg\ . afnsn] ;/:jtL ltdLnfO{ tL s] 6Ln] gd:sf/ u/] sL xf] Ogg\ . lsgls ltdLn] s;} nfO{ w] / } ljBf lbof} , sf] xL cgk9 eP . ltdLn] klg e] befj u¥of} . ltdL aflx/ hfpm elglbP . cGtdf lgbf uOg afnsnfO{ gd:sf/ ul/g\ . afnsn] eg] – lgbf tL s] 6Ln] ltdLnfO{ gd:sf/ u/] sL xf] . lsgls ltdLn] wgL, ul/a ;a} nfO{ Psl5g eP klg a/f] a/ lgbf lbP/ zfGt t'NofPsL 5f} . clg ;a} cfkm\ gf] af6f] nfu] .

CMYK

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(Mar 21, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

sf]c:ktfndf / f] gflj?4 klti7fg eL8 gug{ klti7fgsf] cfux

d]l8sn tyf ls/fgf k;n cg''udg hGdlbgdf o'uaf]wsdL{åf/f /Qmbfg o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] z''qmjf/ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf d] l8sn tyf ls/fgf k;nx?sf] cg''udg u/] sf] 5. ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} lnPsf] gf] jn sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd;“u} pkef] Qmf lxtljk/Ltsf sfo{x? x''g ;Sg] ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] p2] Zon] cg''udg ul/Psf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kd''v cd//fh zdf{n] atfpg''eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ngaf6 /f] Sg lj/fdLsf] eL8ef8 sd ug{] ePsf] 5 . c:ktfndf x'g] eL8ef8af6 ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] eGb} cTofjZos afx] ssf ;] jfx? x6nfOg k/fdz{ :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] ePsf] xf] . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0flj?4 k"j{tof/Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pks'nklt 8f= ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] sf] / f] gfsf] ;Gqf; al9/x] sf] cj:yfdf eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cgfjZos eL8n] ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvd a9fpg c:tfndf cTofjZosafx] ssf ;] jf aGb u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsNkdf kmf] gaf6} ljz] if1;lxtsf] k/fdz{ ;] jfsf nflu rf/j6f x6nfOgsf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú lj/fdLx?n] c:ktfn gcfP/} klg x6nfOgdfkm{t ljz] if1 :jf:Yo k/fdz{ ;] jf lng ;lsg] pks'nklt e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

8f= ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] klti7fgdf cfO;f] n] zgsf nflu xfn !) j6f a] 8 5'6\ ofP klg To;sf] ljsNk kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf /fVgsf

nflu kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{ yl/sf lj/fdLnfO{ Pp6} 7fp“df /fVbf ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvd /xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfO;f] n] zgsf] ;'/ lIft 7fp“df /fVg'kg{] ePsfn] ljsNksf ?kdf kßf] bo ljBfno ;f] r] sf 5f} + .Ú cfO{l;o' ;] jf ;'rf? ul/b} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] !) j] 8;lxtsf] cfOl;o' ;] jf ;'rf? ug{] ePsf] 5 . pks'nklt 8f= e08f/Ln] cfl;o'sf nflu ;fdfg cfO;s] sf] / xKtf lbgleq h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} c:ktfndf ;+qmd0f km} ng glbg eGb} ;ts{tf ckgfpg lj/fdLx?sf

nflu 7fp“–7fp“df ;fa'g kfgL / yk z} rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pks'nklt 8f= ;+uLtf e08f/Ln] sf] / f] gflj?4 cfjZos kg{] ;fduLx? cefj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg xfdL;“u df:s ;d] t 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df:s vl/bsf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ;+3 tyf kb] z ;/sf/;“u cGo cfjZos ;fduL cfk"lt{sf nflu dfu ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} pxf“n] sf] / f] gflj?4 ;a} :jf:Yo sfof{no nufot ;/f] sf/jfnx?;“u ;dGjo ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

rf/ jif{b]lv cf]8f/df a:b} ljdnf

q ;fu/ l/hfn

Ko'7fg, & r} t . /f] Nkf lhNnf 3/ atfpg] ljdnf ljs kl/aGbn] rf/ jif{b] lv kl/jf/ljxLg eP kZrft cf] 8f/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/sf cGo ;b:ox?sf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf d[To' ePkl5 pxf“ clxn] cf] 8f/d} a:b} cfpg'ePsf] xf] . %@ jifL{of ljssf] ;xf/f clxn] Pp6f h+unsf] cf] 8f/ aGg k'u] sf] 5 . pxf“ xfn Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfcGtu{tsf] ;f/L rt'e{'h glhs cf] 8f/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf] h;f] t;f] hLljsf]kfh{g ub} { >d u/] / cf] 8f/d} a;] / lhpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] ef/tsf] l;dnfdf dhb'/ L ug{ pxf“;lxt >Ldfg / 5f] / fx? klg ;“u} Hofnfbf/Lsf] sfddf ef/t k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . t/ Toxf“ k'u] sf] s] xL ;dod} sfds} l;nl;nfdf >Ldfg / b'O{ 5f] / fsf] Ps} ;fy ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePkZrft

pxf“ PlSng' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;xf/fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfon] kxn ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . kl/jf/ u'dfPsf] kL8f;“u} pxf“n] hLjg km/s9+un] lhp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lbge/L >d u/] / NofPsf] cGgx? klg h+unsf] cf] 8f/df d';fx?n] vfOlbPsf sf/0f cfkm" ef] s} a:g'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . 3/d'nL / 5f] / fx?sf] ;xf/f u'd] kl5 pxf“ cfkm\gf] dfdf3/ Ko'7fg ;f/Ldf ef/taf6 a:gsf] nflu cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 dfdf dfOh'sf] ;xf/fdf h;f] t;f] rn] sf] pxf“sf] lhGbuL dfdf dfOh'nfO{ klg u'dfPkl5 cfkmGtsf] ;xf/flagf

hGd M @)@).)!.@)

q dgf] h k'g xf] n] / L, & r} t . ljZjdf dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf sf] le8 !( efO/;af6 x'g] ;Defljt dxfdf/L /f] Sg] k"j{tof/Lsf] ?kdf ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf /f] Nkfn] xf] n] / L ahf/sf] glhs} x] Ny 8] : s :yfkgf u/L cfuGt'sx?nfO{ leœofpg] kxn ul/;s] sf] 5 . o:t} z+sf:kb ;+qmldt e] l6P ?G6Lu9L–^ df /x] sf] gjlgld{t :jf:Yo ejgdf !% z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIf / j8fsf] xsdf Ps z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIfsf] tof/Ldf ;d] t h'6] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf ;Gbe{df g] kfn ;/sf/n] ckgfpg] egL lgb] {zg hf/L u/] cg';f/ /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L If] q lhNnfsf] kj] zåf/ ePsf] sf/0f pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no /f] Nkf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f] Nkf / :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkf;“usf] ;dGjodf j8f kflnsf:t/Lo tyf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo sf] / f] gf

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&^.!@.)@

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷cfb/0fLo efph'÷xh'/ cfdf÷;f;' cfdf÷lbbL hLjsnf vgfnsf] oxL @)&^ r} t @ ut] sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/ f] x0fn] xfdL zf] s ljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf] ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;fGTjgf tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] tyf ;fu/ hfg' x'g] xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj, ;+3;+: yf tyf z'e] R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

h]7L b]p/fgL M 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M w'j vgfn÷;Ltf vgfn zf/bf vgfn t]hk;fb vgfn÷gjLgf vgfn b]j/÷b]p/fgL M a'xf/L M /ljnfn vgfn÷/f]dsnf vgfn lgdsnf vgfn t]hk;fb vgfn÷5dsnf vgfn 5f]/L M r]tsfGt vgfn÷wgsnf vgfn t'n;f vgfn lvdfgGb vgfn÷lxdsnf vgfn gflt÷gfltgLx? M Pj+ s[i0f, lxdfn, lji0f'k;fb, ;S;]; vgfn 5f]/fx? M s'n/fh, nLnf/fd, afa'/fd, uf]kfn, ;Dk"0f{ vgfn kl/jf/ ?b, Zofd, l/vL/fd, nf]s]Gb, /f]zg/fh, ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª afa'/fd, s[i0f, 8f= lg/f]h vgfn lgdGq0ff M oxL r}q !$ ut]sf lbg !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0o ltlydf x'g] z'4 zflGtsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yltsf nflu xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'jfGwj tyf z'e]R5'sx?df ;fb/ lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

-cWoIf_ Pj+ bfª b]pv'/L xf]6n Joj;foL ;ldlt kl/jf/

;dj] bgf

hGd M @)#^.!!.@*

d[To' M @)&^.!@.)@

afx\d0f ;dfh g] kfnsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf hofgGb zdf{sf bf];f] ;'k'q z+s//fh zdf{sf] oxL @)&^ r} t @ ut] sf lbg $) jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] csNkgLo lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} } zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . kf=8f= gf/fo0f k;fb clwsf/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ afx\d0f ;dfh g]kfn kl/jf/

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f] / fxL ahf/sf s] xL ls/fgf, sl/j cfwf bh{g cf} iflw k;nx?sf] cg''udg ul/Psf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . cg''udgsf qmddf cf} iflw k;ndf df:s cefj, g"gdf ;fdfGo d"No km/s / cGosf] cj:yf ;fdfGo e] l6Psf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ahf/df ;fdfGo 5 . xNnf dfq} g/fdf] km} lnPsf] kfOG5 .Ú h;sf sf/0f pkef] Qmfx? ql;t ag] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cf} iflw k;nx?df df:s gePsf] ;f“rf] /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

xf]n]/Ldf !% z}øofsf] cfO;f]n];g sIf / x]Nk 8]S;

;w} dfu] / klg gk'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . em/L xf] ;\ of afbn clg jiff{ oxf“sf] b} lgsL oxL cf] 8f/sf] af;df lat] sf] 5 . lgoldt em/L nfUg] xf] eg] sfd ;d] t aGb x'g] ePsfn] s;/L cfkm" af“Rg] eGg] pxf“df lrGtf a9\g] u/] sf] 5 . sdnfsf] nflu a:gsf] nflu af; eGbf klg b'Mvsf] hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] hLjg hLpgsf] nflu vfBfGg 5. / nQf sk8f cfjZos 5 . ul/jLsf] kL8f ljsn] ef] Ug'k/] sf] k/] sf] 5. lhGbuLsf] ;xf/f >Ldfg u'dfp“bfsf] kL8f clg cfkm} n] hGdfPsf ;Gtfg klg b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf] pxf“sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] rf] 6 tyf b'vb 36gf /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;f] xL kL8fn] hGd M d[To' M !(*! @)&^.!@.)% s;} sf] ;xf/f gkfPkl5 oL sdnf ljs kl5Nnf] ;do o; ;+:yfsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fdnf} 6g rf} w/L tyf cf] 8f/sf] ;xf/f lng afWo o; ;+: yfsf z'elrGtsx? xl/axfb'/ rf}w/L, /fdgf/fo0f x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] cj:yf rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/of lgjf;L ;f] dtL rf} w/Lsf] (% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgs} uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut 5 . csf{sf] sfd gu/L cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt r'nf] df cfuf] gaNg] pxf“sf] ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . egfO 5 . ?baxfb'/ 8fFuL laxfg a] n'sf 5fs 6fg{

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

;dfrf/

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

efO/; lgoGq0f tyf ;ts{tf ;ldlt;d] t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ / x] Ny 8] S; ;~rfngsf nflu ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfleqsf ;a} :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ v6fOPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo hf“r;“u} hgr] tgfsf nflu ;"rgf kjfx ug{ hfgsf/Ld"ns krf{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

Joj:yfkgsf nflu Onfsf kx/L sfof{no xf] n] / L, g] kfnL ;] gf / ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf gu/ kx/LnfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

6] «S6/ / sf7 a/fdb b''w/f;, & r} t -o';_– t:s/n] jgd} ;fnsf] sf7 / 6] «S6/ 5f] 8] sf] :yfgLox?n] km] nf kf/] sf 5g\ . z''qmjf/ laxfg t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] sflQs] ;fd''bflos jgdf sf7 t:s/n] sf6] sf] Ps ;o !& So'lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7 / Pp6f 6«] S6/ km] nf kf/] sf x''g\ .

6«] S6/ jgsf] lxnf] df km;] kl5 t:s/x? ;fnsf] sf7 / 6] «S6/ 5f] 8] / efu] sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & r} t . t'n;Lk'/ tdfv] pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L @! jifL{o gjLg e08f/L / j8f g+= ^ jgs6\6fsf @) jifL{o lvd/fh e08f/Ln] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . gjLgn] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df / lvd/fhn] v'zL lbj;sf cj;/df /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . o'uaf] wsdL{x? gjLg / lvd/fhn] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt Jn8 a} +sdf k'u] / /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . hGdlbg v'zLsf] lbg xf]

;Gbe{ klg v'zL lbj;s} k/] sf] 5 gjLgn] eGg'eof] – …/Qmbfgn] s;} sf] hLjg af“rf] ;\ / p;n] klg v'zL dgfcf] ;\ . v] / hfg] /ut o:tf ljz] if lbg / ;Gbe{df bfg u/] / s;} nfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb] zsf nflu /Qmbfg ul/Psf] lvd/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf lbgx?df cfkm\gf ljz] if lbg / ;Gbe{ kf/] / /Qmbfg ug{] rngdf j[l4 ePsf] Jn8 a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} b'a} hgfnfO{ /Qmbfg u/] sf] df wGojfb lbPsf] 5 .

6«flkms kx/LnfO{ df:s x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, & r} t . klZrd g] kfn a; Aoj;foL kflnn] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 arfpg ;xof] u xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] g] kfn kx/LnfO{ df:s ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . klZrd g] kfn a;

x'g\ . t:s/n] sf7 9'jfgLsf nflu kof] u u/] sf] /f ! t !!&& g+=sf] 6] «S6/ ;lxt Ps;o !& So''lkm6 ;fnsf] sf7 km] nf k/] sf] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf ;b:o wgaxfb''/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . km] nf k/] sf] sf7 / 6«] S6/ lahf} / L ;jl8lehg sfof{non] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

Aoj;foL kflnsf cWoIf blw/fd v/] n / kaGw ;~rfns kbd ufxfn] kb] z % 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs dw';"bg n'O“6] n / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs eLdnfn e§/fO{nfO{ df:s x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf cf7 ;o yfg df:sdWo] kf“r ;o yfg df:s 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nonfO{ / tLg ;o yfg df:s Onfsf kx/L sfof{nonfO{ /x] sf] 5 . lbge/ ;8sdf v6g' kg] { 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ w'jf“ / w'nf] dfq xf] Og sf] / f] gfsf] qf;df a:g' k/] sf] cj:yf ePsf] / hgtfsf] Ho"wgsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu vl6g] kx/Lsf nflu ;xof] u xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ljt/0f ul/Psf] kflnsf cWoIf blw/fd v/] nn] atfpg'eof] .

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no n'xfd ;Nofg, kb]z g+= ^, g]kfn

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