२०७६ साउन १८ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 3, 2019)

;'g sf08df pRr cbfntsf] km};nf ;b/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !& ;fpg . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;'g t:s/L / ;gd zfSo xTof ks/0fdf Jofkf/L dxfjL/ uf] Nofg afx] ssf cGo ;a} nfO{ pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/n] u/] sf] km} ;nfnfO{ ;b/ u/] sf] 5 .

GofofwLzåo clgns'df/ l;Gxf / ;'idfntf dfy] dfsf] Ohnf;n] z'qmjf/ ;f] km} ;nf u/] sf] xf] . Jofkf/L uf] NofgnfO{ ?= !) nfv w/f} 6Ldf l/xf ug{ cfb] z u/] sf] 5 eg] cGo ;a} nfO{ w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt df] / ª, pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/ x'“b} ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf cfPkl5 ;f] km} ;nf ePsf] xf] . ;'g sf08sf cf/f] kLnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt df] / ªn] w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 pRr cbfnt lj/f6gu/n] klg w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g c:jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . ;'g sf08sf cf/f] kLx? ;~hoaxfb'/ /fpt, t'nf/fd yf?, /fds'df/ ltjf/L, uf] ljGbk;fb lg/f} nf, /fhg yfkf, uf] kfns'df/ >] i7, x] dGt uf} td, ;lDj/k;fb

;xsf/Ln] !^ kltzteGbf a9L Aofh lng gkfpg] 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg -o';_– ;xsf/Lx¿n] ca cfkm\gf C0fLx¿af6 !^ kltzteGbf a9L Aofh c;'Ng gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ljefun] b] ze/sf ;xsf/LnfO{ clwstd\ Aofhb/sf] ;Ldf tf] s] / lgodfjnL nfu' u/] sf] xf] . ljefusf /lhi6f/ 6f] s/fh kf08] n] lgodfjnL ;fpg !( b] lv nfu' x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljefusf cg';f/ b] ze/ /x] sf @$ xhf/ cf7 ;o #& art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ldf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5 . To:t} ;xsf/Ln] artstf{nfO{ lbg] Aofh / C0fLaf6 lng] cf} ;t Aofh cGt/ -:k] 8 b/_ ^ kltzteGbf a9L x'g gx'g] ePsf] 5 . jfl0fHo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

tf] nfË] , dbg l;njfn, cd/dfg 8Ëf] n / afns[i0f >] i7;lxt @* hgfnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] lhNnf / pRr cbfntsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;b/ u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrn] ;gd zfSo xTof tyf tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o lsnf] ;'g t:s/L ks/0fdf d'l5Psf lgnlDat P;P;kL Zofdaxfb'/ vqL / l8P;kL ;~hoaxfb'/ /fptnfO{ y'gfd'Qm ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf] df] / ª lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb] z / pRr cbfnt la/f6gu/n] @)&% df3 # df vqLsf xsdf u/] sf] cfb] z a] l/tsf] gb] lvPsf] eGb} y'gfd'Qm ug{ OGsf/ u/] sf] xf] .

P;P;kL vqL lhNnf / pRrsf] cfb] zla?4 !& gDa/ lgj] bg lnP/ ;jf] {Rr k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cbfntdf ;'g t:s/Lsf ;do cfkm" lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf gePsf] lnlvt aofg ;jf] {Rrdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} l8P;kL ;~hoaxfb'/ /fptsf] xsdf klg df] / ª lhNnf cbfnt / pRr cbfnt la/f6gu/s} cfb] z ;b/ ePkl5 pxf“ klg k'k{Ifsf

nflu y'gfdf /xg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . vqL / /fptn] ljdfg:yndf sfo{/ t /x“bf ;'g t:s/L ;d"x;“u /sd lnPsf] e] l6Pkl5 cg';Gwfg 6f] nLn] b'a} nfO{ kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL yfn] sf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rrn] km} ;nfdf b'a} n] d'Vo cf/f] kL uf] / ] eGg] r"8fdl0f pk] tLsf ljleGg uf] Ko :yfgaf6 a/fdb /lhi6/df ljleGg ;dodf /sd lnPsf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] km} ;nfkl5 ;'gsf08df d'l5Psf cjsfz kfKt 8LcfOhL uf] ljGb lg/f} nf, P;P;kL lbj] z nf] xgL, P;kL ljsf;/fh vgfn, l8P;kL klht s] ;L / ;O{ afns[i0f ;~h] nn] y'gf aflx/} a;] / Goflos pkrf/sf] ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;'g t:s/L cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;x;lrj O{Zj//fh kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf @) r} t @)&$ df u7g u/] sf] ljz] if cg';Gwfg 6f] nLn] ;a't kdf0f;lxt !( a} zfv @)&% df df] / ª lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/] sf] lyof] . df] / ª lhNnf cbfntn] ;a} cf/f] kLnfO{ k"k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fPsf] lyof] . cf/f] kLdWo] uf] / ] afx] s ;a} lhNnfsf] cfb] zla?4

pRr cbfnt la/f6gu/ uPsf lyP . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{no df] / ª pRrn] 5f] 8] sf kltjfbLx¿ y'gfd} /fvL kfp“ egL ;jf] {Rr cfPsf] lyof] . o;} u/L pRrn] y'gfdf k7fPsf kltjfbLx¿ y'gfd'Qm eO{ d'2fsf] k'k{If ul/kfp“ egL ;jf] {Rr cfPsf lyP . b'a} yl/sf] xsdf Psd': 6 ;'g'jfO ub} { z'qmjf/ ;jf] {Rrn] ;a} sf] xsdf km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . ;+3 / kb] zsf] ljjfb ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;df kb]z @ ;/sf/åf/f ;+3Lo ;/sf/la?å bfo/ u/]sf] d'2f ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n] x]g]{ ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ GofofwLz 8Da/axfb'/ zfxLsf] Ohnf;n] of] d'2fnfO{ ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;df k]z ug{ cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ca of] d'2fnfO{ kwfgGofofwLz;lxt kf“rhgf GofofwLzsf] ;+oQ ' m Ohnf;n] x]g]5 { . ;+3Lo / kb]z ;/sf/aLr b]lvg] ljjfb ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n] g} x]g]{ ub{5 . kb]z @ ;/sf/sf] pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 ;+3Lo ;/sf/la?å laxLjf/ ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .

kltkmndf cfwfl/t s[lif cg'bfg q

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b] pv'/ L, !& ;fpg . kb] z g+= % sf s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g] u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3/ aflx/ lg:sg;d] t g;Sg] dlxnfx? ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 eP/ cfly{s cfocfh{gdf ;+nUg eP/ w] / } kult ul/;s] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] dlxnfx?n] ;~rfng u/] sf ;xsf/LnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstfdf /flvg] atfpg'eof] ] . bfªsf] ndxLdf /x] sf rf/j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx?n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf dGqL kf} 8] nn] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] eGb} of] hgfa4 9+un] cl3 al9Psf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfsf] hLjgdf v'zL Nofpg] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfdsf] nflu ;xsf/LnfO{ /f] h] sf 5f} + . kf“r jif{leq hgtf;“u u/] sf afrfx? k"/ f ug{] 5f} + .Ú

kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ls;fg, ;xsf/L / kmfd{nfO{ ljleGg cf} hf/x? cg'bfgdf kbfg u/] sf] eGb} kb] z ;/sf/n] kltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …h;n] w] / } pTkfbg u5{ . sf/f] jf/ u5{ . ToxL sf/f] jf/sf] cfwf/df cg'bfg lbg] sfo{qmd Nofp“b} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b"w pTkfbg, cGg afnL pTkfbgnufotsf sfo{qmddf o:tf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú b'Uw pTkfbgdf kltkmndf cfwfl/t cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df !$ xhf/ 5 ;o !@ hgf s[ifs kToIf nfeflGjt x'g] u/L @^ j6f b'Uw ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ Ps s/f] 8 #) nfv ln6/ b"w pTkfbgdf klt ln6/ ? !=(@ sf b/n] b'O{ s/f] 8 $) nfv a/fa/ /sd kf] T;fxg cg'bfg lbOPsf] 5 . rf/ ;o (& Jofj;flos kmfd{, s[ifs ;d"x tyf s[lif ;xsf/Lx?sf] yk @$ s/f] 8 *& nfv k"“hL kl/rfng u/L cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;Dd kb] znfO{

b"w, c08f, df5f / df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] cfwf/ to ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] 1fkgkq ndxL gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf rf/ j6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] kb] z % ;/sf/ s[lif, e"ld Joj:yf tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . ndxL–! df /x] sf] gLnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ndxL–@ df /x] sf] ;d'Gglt ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ndxL–* df /x] sf] lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ndxL–( df /x] sf] sd{7 ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . ;xsf/Lx?sf] Aoj;fosf] ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ :yfgLo ahf/;Dd ;xh 9'jfgLsf nflu kzf;g tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/df gLltut Aoj:yf / :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf kb] z ;/sf/;“u pTkfbg kltkmndf cfwfl/t kf] T;fxg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

c:tfPsf] dfgk'/ ahf/ q lul//fh g] kfnL dfgk'/ , !& ;fpg . bfªsf] lahf} / Lb] lv sl/a b''O{ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf cjl:yt dfgk''/ s'g} ;dodf lhNnfs} 7""nf] ahf/ cyf{t Jofkfl/s s] Gb lyof] . hxf“ y'k} k''/ fgf ;+/ rgfx? dWo] yf] / } ;+/ rgfx? cem} klg hL0f{ cj:yfdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . tL hL0f{ ;+/ rgfx?n] dfgk''/ ahf/ cem} lrgfO/x] sf 5g\ . s'g} ;do 7"nf Jofkfl/s 3/ ag] sf tL ;+/ rgfx? clxn] ls/fgf k;ndf ;Lldt ag] sf 5g\ . ;do qmdsf] ljsf;;“u} @)#$÷#% ;fnb] lv lj:tf/} vl:sb} hf“bf P] ltxfl;s dfgk'/ ahf/ clxn] ;'g;fg ag] sf] 5 . dfgk'/ ahf/df ;fg} b] lv Jofkf/ ub{} cfO/x] sf] xfn t'n;Lk'/ sf] 3f] / fxL rf] sdf ls/fgf Joj;fo ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf hubDjfk;fb u''Ktfn] eGg''eof] – …ahf/ lj:tf/} ;lsof] , Jofkf/L klg kfvf nfu] . xfdL @)^) ;fndf t'n;Lk'/ ;¥of} + .Ú sf] Onfjf;af6 Jofkf/ ug{] pxf“sf afh] u0f]zk;fb u'Ktf jiff+{} CMYK

klxn] k'Vof} {nL ahf/ dfgk'/ df cfPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . afh] kl5 pxf“sf afa'' kf/;gfy u'Ktfn] klg dfgk'/ d} Jofkfl/s hLjg latfpg''eof] . afa''kl5 Tof] sf/f] jf/ pxf“sf] sf“wdf cfof] pxf“n] klg nfdf] ;do dfgk''/ df Jofkf/ u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hlt a] nf dfgk''/ df ;oeGbf a9L u''Ktf kl/jf/sf] a;f] af; / Jofkf/ lyof] .

Jofkf/ dfq} xf] Og dfgk'/ ahf/df cf} iflw pkrf/ ug{;d] t 6f9f6f9faf6 la/fdL cfpg] u/] sf]

pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . cfo''j{] bsf d] bgL 8fS6/ dfgk'/ df rn] sf] 8fS6/ /x] sfn] klg dfgk''/ rn] sf] pxf“n] eGg''eof] . dfgk''/ sL :yfgLo sdnf rf} w/Ln] eGg''eof] – …5f] / fsf] pkrf/ u/fpg Ol08of;Dd uf xd, Toxf“ lgsf] x''g g;s] sf] d] / f] 5f] / f d] bgL 8fS6/n] lgsf] kf/] sf] x''g\ . ahf/;“u} pgL klg Toxf“af6 uPsf x''g\ .Ú ahf/;“u} k] zf x/fof] :yfgLo ;Gtf] ifL u'Ktfsf afh] dxfjL/ ld>sf] dfgk'/ ahf/df 7"nf]

Jofkf/ lyof] . c:tfp“b} hfg yfn] sf] ahf/df pxf“sf] afh] sf] Jofkf/ h] gt] g rNb} uof] . ahf/ klg ;'Sof] . pxf“sf] afh] sf] klg d[To'' eof] . pxf“sf] afh] sf] 3/df k;n ;'s] sf] lyPg . cfkm\gf afa''sf] d[To''kl5 ;'ls;s] sf] ahf/sf] Jofkf/nfO{ ;Gtf] ifLsf afa'' h'u'nlsZff] / ld>n] ar] v'r] sf] ;/;fdfg a] Rg] lg0f{o ug{'eof] . ;/;fdfg a] r] / pxf“n] csf{] k] zf ug{] ;f] Rg''eof] . k;n a] r] / ;Gtf] ifLsf afa'' h'u'nlsZff] / n] kl08TofO“ k] zf z''? u/] sf] ;Gtf] ifLsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …c?

Jofkf/sf nflu cGoq uP, 7"nf Ol08of hfg''eof] . afafn] kl08TofO“ u/] / oxL a:g''ePsf] xf] . clxn] xfdL klg ToxL k] zf ul//x] sf 5f} + . xf6 cfp“y] dfgk''/ ahf/df bªfnLx?sf] dfq} lsgd] n x'“'b} gYof] . hxf“ ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg, ;''v{] t;Ddsf Jofkf/Lx? cGgkft a] Rg, nQfsk8f, g''gt] n lng cfp“y] . zlgjf/ xf6 cfpg] eGg] ul/GYof] . 6f9f6f9faf6 cfpg] ul/GYof] . Jofkf/ klg lgs} x''GYof] . af“sL & k]hdf:

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd}qL u'0f:t/Lo 9nfO{ d;nf kof]u u/f}+ . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf}+ .

RMC

:ju{åf/L /]l8ldS; s+lqm6 -RMC_ kf=ln= lemª\gL, bfª, kmf]gM (*)!#%#**@, (*)!#%#**#

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3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . s'g} ;do 3f] / fxL– !% sf @# jifL{o gjLg 8f“uLnfO{ ljB't z'Ns ltg{ sfof{no g} wfpg' kYof{] . 3G6f} + nfOgdf pleg'kg{] afWotf p:t} . clxn] eg] Tof] afWotf 5} g . sf/0f–cgnfOg e'QmfgLsf] kof] un] 3/af6} klg z'Ns e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú cgnfOg e'QmfgLaf/] l9n} yfxf kfpg'ePsf] pxf“ clxn] ;a} e'QmfgL cgnfOgaf6} ug'{x'G5 . …vfg] kfgL / ljB'tsf] z'Ns cgnfOgaf6 e'QmfgL ub{} cfPsf] 5'Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …o;sf] kof] un] w] / } ;xh ePsf] 5 . 3/d} a;L–a;L ;a} sfd .Ú cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;xh / ;dosf] klg art x'g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . Jo:t aGb} uO/x] sf] hLjgz} nLdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL w] / } pkof] uL x'g] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 .

3f] / fxL–!* sf lxdfn kGyLn] dlxgf lbgcl3 vfg] kfgLsf] z'Ns cgnfOgaf6} e'QmfgL ug{'eof] . cgnfOg e'QmfgL kof] u u/] ;“u} pxf“ clxn] o;} df cEo:t x'g'ePsf] 5 . …vfg] kfgLsf] lan e'QmfgL ug{ sfof{no gk'uL gx'g] . eL8df pleg'kg{] afWotf lyof] ] Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …clxn] Tof] ;d:of 5} g . cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;] jf z'? u/] kl5 3/} a;L df] afOnaf6 e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú Jo:t aGb} uPsf] dflg;sf] hLjgz} nLdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL lgs} pkof] uL aGb} uPsf] 5 . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'b] lv cfkm"n] kof] u u/] sf] ;] jf z'Ns /sd e'QmfgL ug{ 3G6f} + ;do vlr{g'kg{] afWotfnfO{ cgnfO{g e'QmfgLn] cGTo ub{} nu] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;xh e'QmfgL / ;dosf] ;d] t art x'g] ePkl5 cgnfOg e'QmfgL kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] ;] jfufxL atfp“5g\ . bfªdf klg …O{–;] jfÚ gfds cgnfOg k] d] G6 sDkgLn] ;] jf lj:tf/ u/] kl5 e'QmfgLsf] dfWod cem ;xh aGb} uPsf] 5 . O{–;] jf ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf kd'v /fhg Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/

bfªdf clxn] tLgj6} ljB't ljt/0f s] Gbdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL k0ffnL z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ;] jfufxLn] O{–;] jfsf] kof] uaf6 3/d} a;] / jf glhssf] O{;] jf Ph] G6af6 ljn e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . To:t} 3f] / fxL, e/tk'/ , gf/fo0fk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ l:yt vfg] kfgLsf] z'Ns klg cgnfOgaf6 e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cgnfOg e'QmfgL z'? eP;“u} ljB't / vfg] kfgLsf] z'Ns ltg{ 3G6f} + nfOg nfUg'kg{] afWotfsf] cGTo / ;dosf] klg art x'g] kd'v Gof} kfg] atfpg'xG5 . To;;“u} df] afOn, l/rfh{, xjfO{ l6s6h:tf cGo z'Nsx? cgnfOgaf6} e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] pxf‘“ atfpg'x'G5 . …k/Dk/fut e'QmfgL k0ffnLeGbf cgnfOg e'QmfgL w] / } ;xh / ;lhnf] 5Ú–pxf“ eGgx'G5– … clxn] Jo:t aGb} uPsf] hLjgz} nLdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;] jfufxLsf nflu w] / } pkof] uL aGb} uPsf] 5 .Ú clxn] dflg;x? kljlw;“u cEo:t aGb} uPsf] a] nf cgnfOg e'QmfgLsf] kof] u ug{ ;s] hLjgz} nL cem ;xh aGb} hfg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . otf, O{–;] jfn] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf dfq geO{ af] l8{ª :s'n / sn] hdf ;d] t cgnfOg k0ffnL z'? ug{] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . kd'v Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ bfªsf s] xL :s'n / sn] hdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL ;] jf z'? klg eO;s] sf] 5 . …bfªsf] lxdfn Ps]8]dLdf cgnfOg e'QmfgL z'? eO;s]sf] 5 eg] zflGt;'wf dfWolds ljBfnodf klg l5§} e'QfgL z'? ul/b}5Ú – pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …af“sL sn] hx?;“u ;Demf} tf eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;doleq lhNnfsf w] / } :s'n / SofDk;x?df of] ;'ljwf z'? u5f{} + .Ú ef] lnsf lbgx?df eg] cgnfOg e'QmfgLnfO{ x/] s If] q;“u hf] 8] / lj:tf/ ul/g] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ;] jfufxLn] cgnfOg e'QmfgL ug{ df] afOnd} O{–;] jf PlKns] zg 8fpgnf] 8 u/L cgnfOg ;] jf ;'rf? ug{ ;S5g\ eg] ahf/ If] qdf /x] sf O{ ;] jf Ph] G6af6 klg e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -On]lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/xsf] 5 . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf kj]z k/LIff kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&^.)#.@^ ut]b]lv lnlvt k/LIff ldltM @)&^.)$.@% ut] lbp;f] @ ah] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

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(Aug 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

s/]G6 nufP/ df5f df/ ] sf/jfxL  bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& ;fpg . j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLn] s] xL dlxgfcl3 dWogu/ l: yt / fKtL gbLdf s/ ] G6 nufP/ df5f dfb{} u/ ] sf 5hgfnfO{ kqmfp u¥of] . pgLx?dfly sf/ jfxLsf nflu d'2f btf{ ul/ of] .

To;kl5 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] pgLx?nfO{ hl/ jfgf u¥of] . kx/ Ln] ckfs[lts t/ Lsfn] df5f dfg{] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . s/ ] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] sfo{df ;+nUgx?dfly sf/ jfxL ug{ yfn] kl5 s/ ] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] sfo{df sdL cfPsf] 5 . j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf lgldQ kx/ L kd'v k'/ fg dNnn] cfkm\gf] If] qleq kg{] s'g} klg vf] nf, gbL tyf s'nf] df ckfs[lts t/ Lsfn] df5f dfg{] sfo{nfO{ / f] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . xfdf] If] qdf ckfs[lts t/ Lsfn] df5f dfg{] u/ ] sf] b] v] df tTsfn va/ ug{';\ . xfdL sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofp5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] hnr/ P] gdfkm{t sf/ jfxL ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfsf]

;+/ If0fsf nflu kx/ Ln] yfn] sf] of] cleofg ;sf/ fTds 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do hnLo h} ljw ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] txb] lv sfof{Gjog ug{] tx b'a} ;lqmo 5g\ . kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf nflu cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf kfyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn jftfj/ 0f kqsf/ ;d"xn] ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kfgL 5nkmndf kd'v hjfkmb] xL jQmf / xg'ePsf zdf{n] kb] zleqsf hnfwf/ If] qx?sf] klxrfg u/ L u'?of] hgf agfO{ ax'p2] ZoLo pRr afwx¿nfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ hn;f] tsf cGo cfof] hgfx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug{] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf kfyldstfsf ;fy / flvPsf] atfpg' eof] . o: t} / fhk'/ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf d5'jf/ f ;d"xdf cfj4 nlIft ju{sf] j} slNks / f] huf/ Lsf] nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . k/ : k/ fut kf] v/ L, l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f, gof l/ rfh{ kf] v/ L agfpg @%

nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg ul/ Psf] atfpg' eof] . / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] dWo / fKtL hnfwf/ If] q ;+/ If0fdf hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f Pj+ hnr/ ;+/ If0f P] g @)&% agfP/ sfof{Gjog ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] cfkm\gf] If] qdf kg] { dWo / fKtL hnfwf/ If] qdf ljgfzsf/ L 9+uaf6 df5f dfg] { sfo{ / f] lsPsf] , ljgfzsf/ L 9+uaf6 df5f dfg] { sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f kx/ L sfof{nosf lgldQ kd'v k'/ f0f dNn, / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf ljBfz/ 0f rf} w/ Ln] hnr/ ;+/ If0fsf] nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . dWo/ fKtL hnfwf/ If] qdf hnLo h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu ljleGg d5'jf/ f ;d"x u7g ul/ Psf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kfgL 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs cd[tf s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] PsLs/0f tLa tLgyl/sf] s/sf] la/f]w ub}{ jg dxf;+3  wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, !& ;fpg . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] PsLs/ 0fn] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . ;fpg !# ut] ;f] djf/ b] lv gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ! af6 j8f sld6Lsf] PsLs/ 0f klqmof z'? ePsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] laxLjf/ j8f % df PsLs/ 0f klqmof ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf] kf6L{ sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu kyd a} 7s ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ofds'df/ L kl/ of/ sf] cWoIftfdf @( ;b: oLo j8f sld6L lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;lrjdf s] bf/ uf} td / xg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cWoIf kl/ of/ k"j{dfcf] jfbL / ;lrj uf} td k"j{Pdfn] af6 l;kmfl/ ; x'g'ePsf] xf] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf !$ j6f j8fdWo] gf} j6f j8fdf k"j{ dfcf] jfbLaf6 / kfrj6f j8fdf k"j{ Pdfn] af6 g] t[Tj ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] ;f] tn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] xLadf] lhd kf6L{sf j8f sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfO/ x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 j8f gDa/ !, @, # / $ df klg j8f

sld6Lsf klxnf] a} 7s ;DkGg eO{ kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f klqmof 6'+lu;s] sf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7sn] j8f gDa/ ! df cWoIf hËaxfb'/ lu/ L / ;lrj dfgl;+x / fjn / x] sf] @ ( ;b: oLo j8f sld6L / j8f gDa/ @ df cWoIf u0f] z s] ;L / ;lrj / d] z v8\sf / x] sf] @ ( ;b: oLo j8f sld6L lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L j8f gDa/ # df cWoIf lep;g g] kfnL / ;lrj / fh' las / x] sf] @( ;b: oLo j8f sld6L / j8f gDa/ $ df cWoIf sdnf a'9f k'g / ;lrj odgf/ fo0f zdf{ / x] sf] @( ;b: oLo j8f sld6L lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To;} ul/ j8f gDa/ ^, & / * df !* ut] , ( df !( ut] / !) df @) ut] j8f sld6Lsf] klxnf] a} 7s a: g] / PsLs/ 0f klqmof ;DkGg ul/ g] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ d';Lsf] 6 gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf hoaxfb'/ kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ j8f gDa/ !! df @! ut] , !@ df @@ ut] / !# / !$ df @# ut] PsLs/ 0f klqmof ;DkGg ul/ g] 5 . j8f sld6L lgdf{0fkl5 hgalu{o ;+u7g / 6f] n sld6L u7glt/ nfUg] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] atfPsf] 5 .

 ch{'g kl/ of/

xfk'/ ] , !& ;fpg . ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] t] xf/ f] ] s/ nufpg vf] h] sf] eGb} : yfgLo jg dxf;+3 aaO{ ufpklfnsfn] la/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] : yfgLo, kb] z / s] GbLo ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos jgx?af6 tLg y/ Lsf] s/ nufpg vf] h] sf] eGb} la/ f] w: j?k k'/ Gwf/ f ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no xfk'/ ] dfkm{t 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . : yfgLo jgdxf;+3 aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf df] xnfn yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] k'/ Gwf/ f ;al8lehg jg sfof{no xfk'/ ] sf kd'v

sdn k'gnfO{ !# a'b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . 1fkg kqdfkm{t ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g ljk/ Lt : yfgLo, kb] z tyf s] GbLo ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ () kltzt s/ nufpg vf] h] sf] klt la/ f] w ub} { tLgyl/ sf] s/ ltg'{ kg] { Aoj: yfsf] vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf df] xnfn yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z jg dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf pkfWoIf ltns/ fd e08f/ L, lhNnf jg dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b: o ;Ltf 8fuL, aaO{ ufpkflnsfleqsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

s'nf] kfgL ;ldltdf cfly{s lxgfldgf ePsf] bfaL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !& ;fpg . / fhk'/ ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ @ l: yt a] nf hn pkef] Qmf ;ldltleq cfly{s ckf/ bzL{tf / x] sf] s] xL pkef] Qmfn] ndxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'nf] kfgL ;ldlt leqsf] cfly{s

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.!* ut] zlgjf/ >fj0f z'SnkIf, ltly t[tLof, gIfqM dwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M$#M)$, ;"of{:t &M)%M)$

clgoldttf 5fglagsf] dfu / fVbf cgfjZos krf/ jfhL ePsf] eGb} oyfy{ 5fglag ug{ dfu / flvPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf kf6] Zj/ ofbj, / fdaxfb'/ lh;L, kmg] Zj/ u'Ktf, uf] ljGb ofbj / gGb/ fd ofbjn] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { ;ldltleq cfly{s lxgfldgf ePsf] bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfh tkfOsf] lbg pTs[i6 /xg]5 . ;a} emd]nfx?af6 d'Qm x'b} uOg]5 . ofqf of]u Pj+ cfglGbt dg /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lrtfPsf] 7fpdf hfg ;lsg]5 . ljut b]lvsf lg/f;fx? 36\b} hfg]5g\ . gof Joj;fosf] ;f]rfO{ cfpnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M Oi6ldqaf6 kz+;f Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe ldNg]5 . jfbljjfb ax; x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wd{ cWofTdklt ?lr, sfo{x?df ;kmntf, cfly{s Pj+ s[lif kz'sf] If]qdf /fdf], ljjflbt ljifodf ;kmn eOg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 1fg u'0f cWoog / k9fO n]vfOdf hfu/ rNg]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dl0fo /xg]5 . cfkm\gf;u ;DaGw a9\g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ljkIfLx? ;lqmo /xg ;Sg]5g\ . t/ tkfOnfO{ klg Oi6ldqsf] /fdf] ;fy /xg]5 . cfkm\gf] cxd ga9fpg' xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kfl/jfl/s ldng x'g ;Sg]5 . k]d ;DaGwdf ld7f; a9g]5 . ;fdflhs Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{af6 ;Gt'li6 cfpg]5.

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . lbgsf] pQ/fw{df nufgL p7fpg kof; u/] ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbgsf] k"jf{w{df cfn:o pbflzg /x] klg pQ/fw{af6 ;a} ;'wf/ x'b} hfg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wgfh{g /fdf] x'g]5 . d]jf ldi7fg vfg kfOg]5 . cfkm\gf ;GttLx? / efOalxgLx?af6 v'zL kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M :jflbi6 ef]hg dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M dgdf låljwf / ;'v lng ;lsg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . efj'stf /xg]5 . aGw'ju{ ;fyLaf6 ;xof]u x'g]5 . k};f cfpg] of]hgf agfpg ;lsg]5 . lbgsf] pQ/fw{df :jf:Yodf afwf, 3fprf]6 nfUg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'bfF OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;xsf/ L a} +s ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of]hsdf a'9fyf]sL / fli6«o kltof] lutf x'g]  afa'/ fd kf08] 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +s lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªsf] zfvf ;dGjo pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf e/ taxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf / a} +ssf ;~rfns ;b: o ljhof lwtfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] a} 7sn] pxfnfO{ ;+of] hsdf rog u/ ] sf] xf] . c;f/ ( ut] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ;b: ox? lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;b: ox? df z'qm/ fh e08f/ L, lzjWjh dNn, zf/ bf cfrfo{, s'naxfb'/ yfkf, x] dGt of] uL, ;'zLnf cfrfo{, lzj/ fh vgfn / a] ud uxt/ fh tyf ;b: ox? uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, ?kaxfb'/ vqL / kbdf cfrfo{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L

tyf ;b: ox?nfO{ zky klg u/ fOPsf] 5 . o;} aLr pk;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;b: o lwtfnn] a} +sn] ca ;b: o ;xsf/ Laf6 ;] jf z'Ns glng] , : t/ Ls/ 0f sfo{qmd rnfpg] , sfo{>] q 7"nf] ePsf] n] zfvf yksf af/ ] df cfjZos kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a+} ssf zfvf kd'v ls/ 0f vqLn] zfvf sfof{nosf] ;+lIfKt kl/ ro;lxt zfvfn] cfj )&%÷&^ df u/ ] sf] kult, cfufdL nIf / nIf xfl;n ug] { / 0fgLlt;lxtsf] sfo{kq k: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] zfvfsf] ;kmntfdf ;Dk"0f{ pk;ldlt ;b: ox?sf] plQs} e"ldsf / xg] tyf cfjZos ;dGjosf nflu ;a} Psh'6 eO{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

1fgdfnfdf afnljjfx ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !^ ;/ f{l: yt 1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLdf z'qmjf/ afnljjfx ;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lszf] / L Snj, afn Snj / / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf] cfof] hgfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu dlxnf d~r bfªsf cWoIf clwjQmf uf] df dx/ f / ;lrj ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfnfO{ klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

5 b] lv !) sIff;Ddsf laBfyL{ ;xefuL sfo{qmddf

afnljjfx, o; ;DaGwL sfg'gL kfjwfg / afnljjfxsf c;/ af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . afn Snjsf cWoIf ljdn lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf / lklG;kn s] zj/ fh lu/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] afnljjfx / sfg'gL Joj: yfaf/ ] laleGg lh1f;fx? / fv] sf lyP . laBfyL{ ;'bLk g] kfnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lszf] / L SnjsL cWoIf ;l: dtf 8fuLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;Nofg, !& ;fpg . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf ! >Lgu/ df cNnf] kzf] wg;DaGwL !% lbg] tflnd rln/ x] sf] 5 . n3' 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;xof] u / pBdLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] kfn 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3 zfvf ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf !@ hgf dlxnf klzIffyL{n] tflnd lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . h+undf To;} v] /

uO/ x] sf] cNnf] nfO{ kzf] wg u/ L : yfgLo: t/ df cfo cfh{gsf] dfWod aGg] / o;sf] Aofj;flos v] tLaf6 : yfgLo : t/ df / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;Nofgsf lgufnr'nf, s'dfv, bdfrf} / , kmnfjfªnufotsf 7fpdf cNnf] v] tLsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] / cNnf] af6 Aoj;fo ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] tflndsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] zfvf ;Nofgsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gbksfz e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ahfh aS;/ df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ ;fpg * ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ª -uf]ljGb lu/L_ 7]ufgf M ndxL gu/kflnsf #, l6s'nLu9, bfª df]=;f= g+= M /f= @ k= &$! ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*$*^$!

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] /fdnfn a'9fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !%@@ a=ld= !^)=%) hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.@! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.!& ut]sf lbg !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ odfb]jL e§/fO{ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ gf]vaxfb'/ 8fFuL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] xl/cf]d a'9fyf]sLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !!*!, !!&% / !!*% a=ld= !))=!& hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.@! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.!& ut]sf lbg !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ hLjg yfkf, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ xl/l;+x / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ t'nf/fd v8\sf ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] RoflDkog;Lk @)&^ bfªdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfª e/ tk'/ sf] ;xsfo{df cfpbf] c;f] h # b] lv ^ ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLdf pQm kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] xf] . cfof] hs cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3 bfªn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf u/ L pQm kltof] lutfsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf k] d a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kltof] lutfdf b] zsf ;ftj6f kb] z, cfdL{ / ;z: q

kx/ L tyf cfof] hs u/ L !) j6f l6dsf] ;xeflutf x'g] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL sj8{ xndf x'g] kltof] lutfdf tLg ;o %) v] nf8L;lxt b] ze/ af6 rf/ ;ohgfsf] ;xeflutf x'g] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5. v] nsf] ljsf; / v] nf8Lx?sf] kf] T;fxgsf nflu cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] kltof] lutfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg cfof] hsn] ;a} nfO{ clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf klzIfs eLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;lrj dw';"bg kGt, ;Nnfxsf/ x? s] zj lu/ L, tf/ f k'/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . kltof] lutfsf] RoflDkog l6dnfO{ 6«lkmnufotsf k'/ : sf/ lbOg] 5 .

/]8qm; 3f]/fxLdf pk;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvf bfªn] ljleGg pk;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5. pkzfvf bfªsf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] dlxnf, : jf: Yo tyf / Qm;~rf/ , h'lgo/ tyf o'jf / ] 8qm;, cfly{s ;f] t kl/ rfng / ;+3;+: yf pk;ldltnfO{ k"0f{tf lbPsf] xf] . a} 7sn] kqsf/ ljj] s v8\sfnfO{ k] ; ;+of] hsdf lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kbLk dhu} ofsf] ;+of] hsTjdf g/ ] Gb k'g, ljj] s v8\sf, j;Gt clwsf/ L / pld{nf >] i7 ;b: o / x] sf] : jf: Yo tyf / Qm;~rf/ pk;ldlt, pdf ;'j] bLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;fljqf / fgf,

;'zLnf cfrfo{, xl/ snf lu/ L / t'n;f s] ;L ;b: o / x] sf] dlxnf pk;ldltnfO{{ k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L a} 7sn] lr/ ~hLjL a'9fyf] sLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf u] x] Gb a: g] t, nLnfaxfb'/ k'g, sdnk;fb e§/ fO{ / nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL ;b: o / x] sf] cfly{s ;f] t kl/ rfng pk;ldlt, vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf OlGb/ f Gof} kfg] , b] jLaxfb'/ 3tL{, ;'zLnf kf} 8] n / kbdaxfb'/ a: g] t ;b: o / x] sf] h'lgo/ tyf o'jf / ] 8qm; pk;ldltnfO k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L a} 7sn] s[i0fk;fb l/ hfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k] dk;fb rf} w/ L, lrqsfGt cfrfo{, ;'af] w / ] UdL / ef] h/ fh e08f/ L ;b: o / x] sf] ;+3 ;+: yf pk;ldltnfO{ klg k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5 .

?s'd lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf k'yf pQ/u+uf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !@ 3/ eO{ xfn P]= lhNnf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= * :ofnfkfvf a:g] l6sfaxfb'/ k'gsf] a'xf/L tf/faxfb'/ k'gsf] >LdtL tyf o; cbfntsf] cfb]zfg';f/ jfbLn] sfuh u/L v'nfP adf]lhdsf] ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf k'yf pQ/u+uf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ ch{n dfOtL3/ a:g] /flhdfg k'gsf] gfltgL bnlht k'gsf] 5f]/L jif{ @* sL ;'g;/L k'gsf gfpFsf] @! lbg] O{tnfogfdf Dofb ============= . jfbL tf/faxfb'/ k'g kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ljjfx btf{ ab/ -3f]if0ff_ u/L kfpF eGg] d'2fdf jfbL tf/faxfb'/ k'gn] tkfOsf lj?4 ldlt @)&%÷)*÷@) ut] ljjfx btf{ ab/ -3f]if0ff_ ul/kfpF eGg] d'2fsf] lkm/fb bfo/ u/]sf] n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&^÷)#÷@# ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ tkfOsf gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] Dofb @ -b'O{_ k6s a]kQ] tfd]n eO cfPsf] x'Fbf d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -@@_ adf]lhd tkfOsf gfpFdf of] Otnfogdf Dofb ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;j'b kdf0f;lxt cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] kltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf klt pQ/kq lnO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;] d'2f sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOF s'g} ph'/ afh'/ nfUg]5}g .

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d'2f kmfF6 # d'2f g+= )&% CP )(^) >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lbn axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gflt e'kfn a:g]tsf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & 8a/ufpF a:g] jif{ $# sf] u+uf/fd a:g]tsf] gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf =============. jfbL tf/fdtL a:g]t kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.@( ut] jfbL tf/fdtL a:g]t / kltjfbL tkfOF u+uf/fd a:g]t jLr sfod /x]sf] >Ldfg >LdtLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfO{sf] gfddf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]IFs

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e"ldsf ;+: s[lt x/] s ;d'bfosf] cfˆgf] df} lns klxrfg xf] . s'g} klg hfltsf] hftLo klxrfg snf, ;+: :s[lt / efiff;+u hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . yf? ;d'bfodf klg o:tf w] / } ;+: s[ltx? /x] sf] 5g\ . h'g clxn] kfoM nf] k x'g] cj:yfdf 5g\ . s] xL ?kdf ePklg tL ;+: s[ltx? afXo ;+: s[ltsf] kefjdf df} lnstf dfly klg kZg pl7/x] sf] 5 . o:t} w] / } yf? ;d'bfosf låljwf /xL cf–cfˆg} lsl;dsf] ts{ ljts{n] ;dfh leq} cGof} nsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] oyfy{ klg xfdL;+u 5 . To; dWo] yf? ;d'bfosf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ rf8 …u'/ xLÚ . s] xf] u'/ xL < …u'/ xLÚ yf? ;d'bfosf] Ps afn kj{ xf] . o;nfO{ w] / } n] n'tf] kmfNg] kj{sf] ?kdf klg lnG5g\ . of] kj{ ;fpg dlxgfsf] s[i0fkIfsf] k~rdLsf] lbg kb{5 . o;} lbg lxGb"x?sf] gfuk~rdL klg k5{ . To;sf/0fn] …u'/ xLÚ / gfuk~rdL Pp6} xf] eGg] w] / } sf] a'emfO{ /x] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;+of] u dfq} xf] jf:tljstf xf] Og . yf?

x'g] hgljZjf; klg yf? ;d'bfodf 5 . nf] sdfGotf o:t} u'/ xL kj{;+u ;DaGwL nf] ssyf klg 5 . plxn] sf] hjfgfdf g/sdf ljleGg lsl;dsf ls/fx?sf] ;+Vof a9\of] / /f] ux? klg km} lnof] . /f] usf sf/0f dfG5] x?sf] csfndf d[To' x'g yfNof] . :ju{nf] ssf b] ptfx? klg cfZro{rlst k/] . ;a} s'/ f a'‰gsf nflu Ps b"tnfO{ k[YjLnf] sdf k7fP . pgL Ps ;fwf/0f kl/jf/ hGd lnOg\ . pgsf] afNosfn lgs} /dfOnf] ;+u laTof] . pgsf] efph"n] lgs} b'Mv lbGyg\ . pgnfO{ vfg] s'/ f klg lbb} g lyOg\ . t/ pgL ;x] / al:yg\ . pgnfO{ cfdfn] eg] lgs} dfof uly{g\ . pgL ;;fgf afnaflnsfx?;+u v'a v] Ng dg k/fpFlyg\ / v] lNyg\ . pgL lgs} dfof klg uly{g\ . pgnfO{ afnaflnsfx?n] klg lgs} dfof uy] { . pgL sk8fsf v] nf} gf …u'l8ofÚ v'a dg k/fpFlyg\ . pgL lgs} lh1f;' :jefjsL klg lyOg\ . o;sf/0f /f] u / /f] u ;fg] { ls/fx?sf] s'/ fsf] af/] df ;dod} hfgsf/L kfOg\ .

;d'bfosf] …u'/ xLÚ kj{sf] cfˆg} ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotf 5 eg] gfuk~rdLsf] cfˆg} 5 . gfuk~rdLdf ;k{ / laiffn' ls/fx?sf] k"hf ul/G5 / u'/ xLdf g ;k{sf] k"hf x'G5 g laiffn' laR5L, uf] h/sf] . o; kj{sf] d"No dfGotf / nf] sa'emfOx? klg cnu cnu ePsf] n] of] leGg leGg} kj{ xf] eGg] s'/ f a'‰g h?/L 5 . yf? ;d'bfo ks[lt k'hs cyjf kfs[t wd{ ;d"x leqsf] Ps hflt xf] . ks[ltklt ljZjf; ug] { ;d'bfo ePsf] n] kfs[t wd{ g} yf? hflt xf] kfrLg wd{ xf] eGg] s'/ f w] / } Oltxf;sf/n] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lxGb" wd{sf] kefjn] cfkm"x? lxGb" ePsf] bfjL ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof klg 5 . To;sf/0f sltko lxGb" wd{sf kf} / fl0fs dfGotfx? klg cg';/0f :jfefljs nfU5 . ldl>t a;fOsf sf/0f klg Ps csf{sf wd{, cf:yf / ;+: s[ltklt ;b\efj tyf ;dfg Jojxf/sf sf/0f cGo ;d'bfosf ;f+: s[lts kefjn] sltko ;+: s[ltx? yf? ;d'bfosf] nflu df} lns eO;s] sf] 5 . …u'/ xLÚ kj{ Ps …u'/ xLÚ gfdsf] ls/f;+u hf] l8Psf] 5 . u'/ xL Ps p8\g] ls/f xf] . o;n] dR5/, e': gf nufot ;"Id ls/fx?nfO{ vfg] u5{ . logLx?sf] ;+/ If0fn] dR5/ -nfdv'§] _ / e': gf nufot ls/fx?sf] sdL x'g] /f] uJofwL sd nfUg] a} 1flgs wf/0ff 5 . log} ls/fx?sf] k"hfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf /f] u.–JofwLx? sd

Ps lbg cfkm"n] v] nfpg] …u'/ xLÚ h:t} ls/fsf] pTklQ ul/g\ . sfnfGt/df To;nfO{ u'/ xL eGg yfn] . h;n] ] dR5/, e': gfnufot ;"Id ls/fx?nfO{ vfg] / dfg] { ug{ yfn] / /f] uJofwLx? klg sd eof] . otf dfG5] x?df csfndf d[To' /f] lsof] . ;dfhdf zflGt 5fPkl5 pgL km] l/ :ju{nf] s hfg'kg] { eof] . pgL;+usf] p7a;n] pgsf afn;vfx? olt df] lxt eO;s] sf lyP ls pgnfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg hfg glbg] lh2L ug{ yfn] . t/ pgL hfg} kg] { ePsf] n] s;} n] /f] Sg ;s] g / hfg] a] nfdf ufpFsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] pkxf/:j?k u'l8of / af6f] df ef] s nfu] vfgsf] nflu rgfnufotsf vfg] s'/ f lbP/ afhf;lxt labfO u/] . labfOdf pgsL efph"n] cfˆgf] 5f] / fnfO{ u'l8of vf] : g k7fPsL lyOg\ . t/ pgnfO{ k7fpg uPsf aflnsfx?n] rgf lbP/ v'zL agfP/ kmsf{OlbPsf lbP . pgnfO{ ufpF;Dd ;;Ddfg labfO u/] / ;a} afnaflnsfx? kmls{G5g\ . pgL af6f] nflU5g\ . PSn} af6f] lx8\bf ysfO dx;'; ul5{g\ OdnLsf] ?vd'lg a;] / pgL cfˆgf] u'l8of / cfdfnfO{

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;lDemlG5g\ . efjgf o;/L u'gu'gfpFl5g\– bfª af] n] l6lDs, dxb] jf af] n] 9f] n cdlns ?vjfl6/ a} 7lx+ df] / u'/ lx . hfFbfhfFb} c;gf eGg] ?kd'lg a;] / ysfO dfg{ yflN5g\ / km] l/ ;lDemlG5g\ cfˆgf] 8] x/Ld'lg n'sfP/ /fv] sf] u'/ xL / cfdfnfO{ /flvlbg cfux ub} { o;/L la/x kf] lV5g\– bfª af] n] l6lDs, dxb] jf af] n] 9f] n c;gs ?vjfl6/ a} 7lx+ df] / u'/ lx .

ToxfFaf6 km] l/ cfufl8 a9\l5g\ . s] xL lxl8;s] kl5 u'n/sf] ?vd'lg a;] / km] l/ cfˆgf] la/x kf] lV5g\– bfª af] n] l6lDs, dxb] jf af] n] 9f] n u'nl/s ?vjfl6/ a} 7lx+ df] / u'/ lx . o;/L pgL w] / } 7fpFdf cfˆgf] 3/, cfdf, ;fyL– ;+uL, u'l8of ;lDemb} clg efph"n] lgs} b'v lbPsf] ;lDemb} pgL :ju{nf] sdf xflh/ x'G5g\ . s;/L dgfOG5 < s[i0fkIfsf] rf} yLsf] rf} sLbf/n] ufpFdf xfFs xfN5 . …3'3/L lehfp /] 3'3/L lehfpmÚ . ufpFsf ;a} n] ;femf rgfsf] 3'3/L -sf] x/L, rfgs Ps ljz] if ksf/sf] kl/sf/_ lehfpF5g\ . csf] { lbg k~rdLsf] lbg ;fFem rgf ksfpF5g\ . otf rf} lsbf/n] k'gM xfFs xfN5 . …u'/ xL c:/fO{ rf]nf] /] , u'/ xL v:/fO{ .Ú xfFskl5 ufpFsf ;a} 3/sf ;;fgf aflnsfx? sk8fsf 6'qmfsf] u'/ xLsf] ktLssf] ?kdf u'l8of, rgfsf] 3'3/L -rgfsf] Ps ljz] if kl/sf/_ rgf geP s] / fp cyjf bnxg afnLsf] sf] +x/L -3'3/L_ / s] 6fx? eg] ;f] F6f -sf] / f{_ lnP/ hfG5g\ . ;f] F6f sfF;sf] Ps emKk] cyjf b'O{ em'Kk] agfP/ n} hfG5g\ . otf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ gofF–gofF sk8fn] k'tnL h:t} ;hfOG5 . ;fFemlt/ ufpFsf] rf} lsbf/n] xfFs xfN5 . …c/] Û u'/ xL c:/fO rnf] /] , u'/ xL c:/fO .Ú ta ufpFsf afnaflnsf 3/–3/af6 yfndf u'/ xL / 3'3/L lnP/ lg:sG5g\ . otf u'/ xL c:/fpg -lj;h{g, ;] nfpg_ lg:sG5g\ / ufpFsf 3/d'nL efG;] x? yfn / ;'kf 76fpFb} …vfFh v'hnL ;Ss' n} hf, /f] u la/f] v ;Ss' n} hfÚ -n"tf] ;a} n} hf, /f] uJofwL ;a} n} hf_ eGb} 3/leqaf6 lg:sG5g\ / af6f] ;Dd u'/ xL;+u} /f] uJofwL k7fpg cfpF5g\ . To;} u/L k[YjLnf] s 5f] 8] /

: ju{nf] s hfF b f tL r] nLn] kf] v] sf] lj/xsf] efjnfO{ uLtdfkm{t o;/L ufpF5g\– …bfª af] n] l6DsL dxb] jf af] n] 9f] n, cdlns ?vjflt/== u'/ xL . ha uf} xL{ -ufpFel/sf ufO{–uf] ? hDdf x'g] 7fpFdf ufpFel/sf afnaflnsf / sGofx? hDdf x'G5g\ ta ufpFsf] kGx] / jfn] Pp6f lgzfgf uf8\5 . To;sf] Ps 5] pdf ;a} s] 6fx?nfO{ k+lQma4 u/] / pEofpF5 . otf s] 6Lx?nfO{ yfndf NofPsf] u'l8of ToxfF kmfN5g\ / s] 6fx?n] ;f] +6fn] 76fpFb} …b] 3'3/L, b] 3'3/LÚ eG5g\ . yfndf NofPsf] 3'3/L dfUg hfG5g\ . ;fgf– ;fgf aRrLx?n] cfˆgf] cfdf, lbbLx?sf] ;xof] udf ;se/ w] / } nfO{ k'Ug] u/L 3'3/L afF8\5g\ / afF8\b} ufpFsf] e'OXof/yfg -ufpFel/sf] b] pyfg_ df hfG5g\ ToxfF ufpFsf] ufd b] ptfx?nfO{ k;fb r9fO{ djf{sf] 5fkf] df l56] / 3/ kmls{G5g\ . 3/ cfP/ klg cfˆgf] 3/dfly, cgfh /fVg] wg;f/ / af/Ldf nufOPsf t/sf/Lx?df l56\g] u5{g\ . o;f] ubf{ 3/df e"tk]t gcfpg], /f]uJofwL / n'tf] gnfUg], esf/Ldf wfg a[l4 x'g] . af/Lsf] t/sf/L kmNg] h:tf hgljZjf; 5 .

To;} u/L s] 6fx?n] 76fpg nluPsf] ;f] +6f s;} n] gb] Vg] u/L n'sfP/ NofOG5 . Tof] klg t/sf/L af/Ldf afFlwG5 . o;f] u/] ls/f km6\ofª\uf gnfUg] / kmn klg /fdf] nfUg] s'/ f yf? ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs wf/0ff 5 .

To:t} ToxL ;f] +6fnfO{ w"k nufO{ 3f] 6] / 3fp, vl6/fdf nufpgfn] ;~rf] x'g] , k] 6 b'vfO{ / Hj/f] cfPdf klg o;n] cf} ifwLsf] sfd ug] { s'/ f hfgsf/x?n] agfpF5g\ . o;/L u'/ xL kj{ ljlwjt\ ;lsG5 . of] ljz] if u/] / afnaflnsfx?sf] Ps k[ys kj{ xf] . h'g kj{ n'tf] kmfNg] b] lv lnP/ afnLgfnL ;lkg] dfGotfsf ;fy dgfOG5 .

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rf/ ut] ;fFemdf xfdL e"d] gfrsf] x'ndf /dfpg k'Uof} + . ;a} hgf xft xftdf df] afOn lnP/ kmf] 6f] s} b ug] { w'gdf hDg' eof] . xfdL gfr x] g{ / kmf] 6f] lvRgdf d:t lyof} + . xfdL dfq xf] Og, ToxfF /x] sf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? klg df] afOnaf6 >Ao b[Zo lvRgdf p:t} d:t lyP . gfRg] x? gfr] s} 5g\ . ahfpg] x?n] ahfPs} 5g\ . kmf] 6f] lng] x? p:t} tNNfLg 5g\ . To:t} geP/ xfdL x'ndf /dfpg k'u] xf} +nf < ToxL qmddf /f] Nkf lnjfªaf6 k'Ug' ePsf kqsf/ ldqx?;Fu ToxL+ e] 6 eof] . pxfFx?sf] ;fthgfsf] 6f] nL lyof] . tL dWo] df slt k"j{kl/lrt x'g'x'GTYof] eg] slt gfd ;'g] sf t/ kl/ro gePsf x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL bfªaf6 lx+8] b] lv kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf k"j{cWoIf sfzL/fd 8fFuL;Fu k6s–k6s kmf] g ;Dks{ eO/x] sf] lyof] . yjfª k'u] / xfdL k'u] sf] va/ pxfFnfO{ lbof} + . pxfFx? xfdL ePs} :yndf k'Ug'eof] , ;fyLx?;Fu kl/ro ul/of] . pxfFx?sf] l6ddf kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf jt{dfg cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] , k"j{cWoIfx? sfzL/fd 8fFuL / v] d a'9f, jt{dfg pkfWoIf b] jL u'?ª, kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gljgnf] rg du/, kxndfg 3tL{, dLg/fh /f] sf x'g'x'GYof] . yjfª s:tf] xf] nf < @)## ;fndf klxnf] k6s /f] Nkf lhNnfdf lzIf0f k] zf cf/De ubf{ d} n] gfd ;'g] sf] x'F / ToxfF /x] sf] dfWolds ljBfnosf tTsfnLg kwfgfWofks s] zj/fh >] i7;Fu /fdf] kl/ro /x] sfn] klg yjfªsf] af/] df d] / f] dgdf lgs} rf;f] lyof] . hLjge/ rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] :yfgdf @)&^ ;fn c;f/ rf/ ut] cfkm} k'luof] . Tolta] nf yjfª cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b] v] sf] s'/ f klg :jKg h:tf] nflu/x] sf] lyof] . kqsf/ ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;fdLKotfkl5 ;a} hgf yjfª ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k'Uof} + . ufpFkflnsfsf kd'v jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . ;a} hgf ToxL+ k'u] / kl/ro cfbfgkbfg u¥of} + . kl/rosf] sfo{qmd kZrft :tDesf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf s] jL d;fnn] ef] lnsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf af/] df vfsf k:t't ug'{eof] . ;fy} /f] Nkfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ pQd ljsNk eP /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . /f] Nkfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx?n] xfdLn] k:t't u/] sf] sfo{qmdsf] vfsfcg';f/ hfg] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . nuQ} ufpFkflnsf kd'vnfO{ klg o;df s] xL ;+zf] wg eP cfkm\gf] /fo k:t't ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/of] .

pxfFn] xfdLn] eg] cg';f/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ug] { s'/ f /fVg'eof] . xfdLn] lbpF;f] !@ ah] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f ;'g] sf lyof} + . To;sf af/] df clns 5nkmn ug'{kg] { b] lvof] . sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] / xfdLnfO{ lnjfª;Dd k'Ugsf nflu ;do sd x'g] ePsfn] / laxfge/ xfdL a] OndL x'g] ePsfn] laxfg &=#) jf * ah] b] lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu k'gM cg'/ f] w ul/of] . lbpF;f] !@ ah] sf nflu kqfrf/ eO;s] sfn] ;do x] / km] / ug{ ufxf] t eof] g} t/ lbpF;f] pxfFx? e"d] sf] ;dfkgdf ;xefuL x'g'kg] { ePsfn] klg sfo{qmd ;fg} {kg] { eof] . ufpFkflnsf kd'v jL/axfb'/ 3tL{n] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL;Fu o;sf af/] df /fo lbg eGg'eof] . lsgeg] of] sfo{qmdsf] ;a} lhDdf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tnfO{ pxFfn] lbg'ePsf] /x] 5 . /] jthLn] ;a} s'/ fsf] ljZn] if0f ub} { laxfgdf sfo{qmd ug{ plrt x'g] / kqfrf/ u/] sf hltnfO{ cfkm"n] tTsfn} kmf] g dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg] s'/ f /fVg'eof] . sfo{sf/L clws[tsf s'/ f ;fx} ts{k"0f{ / cf] lemnf nfu] . laxfg &=#) ah] b] lv sfo{qmd ug] { ;Nnfx cg';f/ xfdL ToxfFaf6 aflxl/of} + . yjfªdf xf] 6nx? klg /x] 5g\ . xf] d:6] x? klg /x] 5g\ . t/ e"d] kj{ ePsfn] 6f9faf6 of] kj{sf nflu cfuGt'sx? cfPsfn] ;a} el/e/fp ePsf /x] 5g\ . bfª, /f] Nkfsf] nflu eg] / b'O{j6f xf] d:6] klxNo} /flvPsf] /x] 5 . To;} cg';f/ xfdf] b'a} l6dnfO{ :yfgLo Pshgf efONf] lnP/ hfg'eof] . yjfªsf] ufpF x] g{ afFsL lyof] . e"d] gfr gfRg] :yfg ufpFsf] clGtd k'5f/df ePsfn] xfdL ufpFdf kj] z u/] sf lyPgf} + . xf] d:6] df k'Ubf /ft kl/;s] sf] lyof] . b'O{rf/ 3/x? l5rf] n] / af;:yfgdf k'Uof} + . emf] nf lj;fP/ ef] ln laxfgsf] cjnf] sg / cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf af/] df tof/L u¥of} + . ;dodf sfdsf] afF8kmfF8 eof] eg] sfo{;~rfngdf ;xh x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ sfo{qmd ;kmn kfg'{ lyof] . yjfªsf nflu s] xL ljrf/ 5f] 8\g' / s] xL ljrf/ lnP/ cfpg' lyof] . sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpgsf nflu uxg 5nkmn u/] / vfsf agfof} + . sfo{ljefhg eof] . xfdf] sfo{ljefhgn] ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ pT;flxt agfof] . xfdL yjfª cjnf] sgsf nflu dfq k'u] gf} +, ToxfFaf6 s'/ fx? l;Sg' klg Pp6f d'Vo kf6f] lyof] . o;sf af/] df klg ;fdfGo 5nkmn eof] . ToxfFsf xf] d:6] x?df klxn] vfgf

tof/Ldf /fVg] krng /x] g5 . xfdL k'u] kl5 vfgf agfpg z'?jft eof] . xfdLn] sfo{qmd agfP/ ef] lnsf nflu 5nkmn ubf{;Dd zfsfxf/L vfgf tof/ eP5 . ;'zLn uf} td / d} n] zfsfxf/L vfgf lnof} + . cGo ;fyLx? ysfg d] 6fpg / vfgfsf] ktLIffsf] nflu csf] { sf] 7ftkm{ nfUg'eof] . rf/ ut] sf] sfo{qmd cg';f/ laxfg ufpF cjnf] sg ug] { ToxfFaf6 l;Sg ;lsg] / hfGg ;lsg] s'/ fx?df cu;/ /xg] eGg] lyof] . xfdL ;a} hgf laxfg ;a] / } b] lv tof/Ldf lyof} + . l;dl;d] kfgLn] s] xL ;do cndn agfof] . tTsfn kfgL aGb eof] . xfdLnfO{ 3'Dg ;xh jftfj/0f aGof] . laxfgsf] lrof gf:tf lng] ljrf/n] lrofsf xf] 6n vf] Hg nfUof} + . lx+hf] ;fFem e"d] gfr ePsf] glhsdf s] xL xf] 6nx? rn] sf] h:tf] nfUof] . xfdL Tot} lt/ tflgof} + . af6f] sf] lsgf/df /x] sf] Pp6f xf] 6ndf lrof agfpg nufP/ xfdL yjfªvf] nflt/ emg] { l;+9L x] g{sf nflu cf] ln{of} + . xfdL cf] n{b} ubf{ Pshgf :yfgLo AolQm;+u hDsfe] 6 eof] . xfdLn] pxfFsf] kl/ro ln+b} cfkm\gf] klg kl/ro lbof} + . pxfFsf] gfd /] zd zfx /x] 5 . ;] jflgj[t lzIfs x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . k'/ fgf] 3/ ?s'd xfn yjfªd} k;n u/] / a:g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . xfdLn] pxfF;Fu yjfªsf] /xg;xg, /Llt l/jfh, efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt, oxfFsf afl;Gbx?sf] Aoj;fo, yjfªdf pTkfbg x'g] a:t'x?, oxfF kflng] bf] kfof rf} kfof, oxfF dgfOg] rf8 kj{, hgo'4sfndf eP u/] sf 36gfx? / xfnsf] l:yltsf af/] df ;Djfb ub} { lrof gf:tf lnof} + . /] zd zfxnfO{ xfdLn] a] nf df} sf kZg ug] { ub{Yof} + . pxfFn] xfdf] rfxgf cg';f/ w] / } s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] syf jfrsn] syf jfrg u/] h:t} ;'gfpg'eof] . xfdLn] nfdf] nfdf] Zjf; lnb} pxfFsf s'/ f ;'Gb} /Xof} + . /] zd zfx;Fusf] ;fdLKotfkl5 xfdL ;a} hgf ufpF j:tL x] g{sf nflu a:tL leq kj] z u¥of} + . yjfª clxn] Pp6f ufpFdf dfq ;Lldt 5} g . of] ufpFsf] gfdaf6 ufpFkflnssf] gfd /x] sf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] l;dfgf k"j{df ;'g5x/L ufpFkflnsf;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] klZrddf kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf;Fu l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;sf] pQ/df k"jL{ ?s'dsf] e"d] ufpFkflnsf 5 eg] blIf0fdf kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf / /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf /x] sf] 5 .

o; ufpFkflnsfsf] xfnsf] hg;+Vof !),^(( /x] sf] of] ufpFkflnsf !(!=)& ju{ lsnf] ld6/df km} lnPsf] 5 . yjfªufpFsf 3/sf] ljz] iftf eg] sf] 9'+ufsf] uf/f] / sf7sf] 5fgf] xf] . ufpFdf k'/ fgf sf7sf 5fgf ePsf 3/x? lj:tf/} lj:yflkt x'Fb} 5g\ . yjfªsf] klxnf] kl/ro oxL sf7sf] 5fgf] xf] h:tf] nfUof] . t/ slt 3/x?df h:tfkftf nufOPsf] 5 eg] slt 3/x? gofF kljlwaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf / x'Fb} u/] sf] cj:yfd b] Vg ;lsG5 . yjfª To;} yjfª ePsf] xf] Og . oxfFsf clwsf+z dflg;x? clxn] klg j} b] lzs /f] huf/df k'u] sf 5g\ . em08} Ps 3/ Ps /f] huf/ ljb] zdf 5 . oxfF v] tL ug{sf nflu hldg sd ePsf] / ePsf] hldgdf klg st} cfn' v] tL ul/g] /x] 5 . ;fgf] yjfª / 7"nf] yjfªsf gfdn] yjfªsf] ufpF lrlgG5 . klxn] oxfF ufO{ e} +;L kfNg] u/] klg clxn] s'g} 3/df ufO{ e} +;L b] Vg kfOFb} gg\ . s'g} s'g} 3/df afvfx? kfNg] ub{5g\ . bz} ltxf/ eGbf e"d] kj{nfO{ 7"nf] rf8sf] ?kdf dflgG5 . oxfFsf] dft[ efiff vfd efiff xf] . yjfª 7"nf] ufpFsf] aflx/af6 rqmky lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 7f8f / t] 5f{ kz:t uNNfLx? 5g\ . kTo] s uNNfLsf dfemdf gfnf agfOPsf] 5 . ;a} sf 3/df zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 / plrt kof] u klg ul/Psf] 5 . zf} rfnodf ;fa'g kfgL / ?dfnsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfOsf af/] df yjfª ufpFkflnsfsf sd{rf/L rGbHof] lt ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . x/] s uNNfLsf df] 8x?df 8:6jLgx? /flvPsf 5g\ . s;} n] klg k'sf/ cflb vfP/ klg To;sf] vf] n af6f] df kmfNb} g . ufpFdf sf] cfpF5 < sf] hfG5 < pgLnfO{ jf:tf x'Fb} g . pgLx?nfO{ gaf] nfP;Dd s;} ;Fu klg af] Nb} gg\ . w] / } 3/x?df aflx/af6 b] lvg] u/L jiff{ofdsf] nflu xf] nf bfp/f rFhfP/ /fv] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . em08} 8] 9 306f hlt nufP/ ufpFa:tL lgofNof} + . yjfª snf ;+: s[ltdf klg cuk+lQmdf 5 . l;+uf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng / cem hgo'4sfndf yjfªn] u/] sf] s'jf{gLsf] t'ngf c?;Fu x'g ;Sb} g . yjfªsf] w] / } efu cjnf] sg u/] / xfdL sfo{qmd :ynlt/ nfUof} + . hxfF 7"nf] ;efxn /x] 5 . xfdL &=!% df ToxfF k'Ubf yjfª ufpFkflnsf kd'v jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ / pkkd'v /fdls/0fL /f] sf du/nufot :yfgLo cfdlGqt dxfg'efjx? w] / } sf] pkl:ylt eO;s] sf] lyof] .

Joª\o

:jR5 5ljsf] slj

u clgn sf] O/fnf

a] nfa] nfdf cgf} 7f cgf} 7f sfd ug] { hª\ rn] / cfpF5 dnfO{ . dg} t xf] . s} n] snfsf/ ag] / ;'k/:6f/ x'g dg nfU5 . s} n] kqsf/ ag] / nuftf/ rrf{df cfpg dg nfU5 . s} n] g] tf ag] / ptf / otf ug{ dg nfU5 . s} n] sd{rf/L ag] / sf7df8f} +df 3/af/L hf] 8\g dg nfU5 . s} n] xf/ vfP/ ;w} + a] / f] huf/ a:g dg nfU5 . s} n] lbdfusf] af] em cln sd x'G5 / 3/hd ug{ dg nfU5 . s} n] /f] uL x'g dg nfU5 t s} n] hf] uL x'g dg nfU5 . s} n] :jR55ljsf] x'g dg nfU5 t/ clxn] eg] w'/ Gw/ slj x'g dg nflu/x] 5 . æy'OSs alhof Û s] xL l;k gnfu] / ca slj aGg] hª\ rNof] – rNof] eg] kl5 rNof] . dnfO{ hª\ rn] kl5 ;a} nfO{ bª\ kflb{G5' . s] ug] { t < of] ;+;f/df slj aGgeGbf ;lhnf] c¿ s] xL b] Vg'efÚ5 < slt ;lhnf] 5 . h] n] lVbP klg x'G5 . a'em] 7Ls} eof] , ga'em] emg\ vt/gfs slj Û cfkm} n] klg ga'‰g] vQd sljtf n] Vg ;s] t emg\ pQd . a'‰g] n] a'emLvfpm, ga'‰g] n] sfg] u'hL vfpm eGYof] d] / f] ;fyL lknGw/k;fbn] , To:t} xf] . b'O{nfOg Pp6fsf] ;f¥of] , b'O{nfOg csf{sf] af6 . sljtf tof/ .

To;f] ubf{v] / L t emg\ sfObfsf] sljtf aGbf] / x] 5 l/ldS; . of] l/ldS;sf] hdfgfdf Tof] eGbf sfObf s] x'G5 < sfObf hfg] kf] kmfObf x'G5 . w'/ Gw/ slj x'g :jR55lj eP/ dfq x'G5 t < ei6frf/ ug{ hfg] g eg] s] g] tf < eg] em} + rf] g{ hfg] g eg] s] slj < t/ z'?z'?df t d} n] klg sxfF rf] g{ hfg] F t < cfkm} n] kof; u/] F o;/L– d} n] t ltdf] gfd hKg yfln;s] F s] ltdLn] d] / f] gfd ;'g] sL 5\of} < d} n] t ltdLnfO{ dg k/fO;s] F s] ltdLn] dnfO{ lrg] sL 5\of} < jfx Û jfx Û eg] sf] v} t < sljtf ;'g] kl5 jfx Û jfx Û eGg'k5{ eGg] yfxf 5} g < sd;] sd jfx Û jfx Û eP klg kfOG5 eg] / t dnfO{ klg slj aGg] hª\ rn] sf] . yfxf 5 < cl:t

Pp6f slj ;Dd] ngdf x'lQPF d klg cfkm} n] n] v] sf] sljtf af] s] / . jl/i7–jl/i7 sljx¿ ljlzi6 cf;gdf lyP . xfdL emf/] em'/ ] sljx¿ cl3Nnf] kl§ a] GrLdf n:s/} . sfo{jmd z'ef/De eof] . sljtf jfrg cf/De x'g'eGbf klxn] ;~rfns kTgL kd'v cltly algg\ . ;efklt cfkm} klt dxf] bo ag] . nueu Psbh{gsf] pNn] Vo ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ha sljtf jfrg ug] {sf] ;Vof cf7 eof] , kfn} kfnf] sljtf kf7 eof] . s;} sf] 3f] s] h:tf] , s;} sf] vf] s] h:tf] , s;} sf] Joyf kf] v] h:tf] , s;} sf] syf 7f] s] h:tf] . cgf} 7f–cgf} 7f sljtfx¿ ;'Gg kfOof] . Pshgf jl/i7 sljHo"n] t 7\ ofSs} d] / } sljtf kf] ;'gfOlbP ufF7] Û x] g] tf xf] Û ltdLx¿ c/af} F n'6\g;Sg] eP5f} To;} n] t, s/f] 8f} Fsf] w/f} 6Ldf xfF;L–xfF;L 5'6\g;Sg] eP5f} . a? ltdLx¿ e] F8f, af] sf, afFb/, uf] ?

3f] 8f, s's'/ , uwf cflb e} lbPsf] eP w] / } hflt x'GYof] t/ ltdLx¿ t of] b] zsf g] tf eOlbof} . sfgsf] hfnL g} km'6\nf h:t} u/L tfnL aHof] . d] / f] eg] sGkf/f] /lGsP/ cfof] . plQv] / } sljhLsf] s7fnf] ;dfTg k'u] sf] t ljr/f sljhL gLnf] –sfnf] e} xfn] . of] sljtf sxfFaf6 NofPsf] < d] / f] d'vaf6 zAbx¿ xfDkmfnLxfn] . 8/n] sfFKb} sljhL af] n] – æIfdf xh'/ Û of] sljtf t d} n] Pp6f klqsfdf k9] sf] . kefljt eP/ cg'z/0f u/] sf] .Æ cg'z/0f u/] sf] xf] ls ;Dk"0f{¿kdf ux0f u/] sf] < rf] / sljhLsf] lrpF8f] tTsfn} kmf] g{ dg nfu] klg cfkm"nfO{ ;Dxfn] F . s] ug] { Û jl/i7 slj k/] xfd} b] zsf . kl5 s'/ f] a'‰b} hfFbf cfkm"n] n] Vg gEofP/ Pp6f klqsfaf6 d] / } sljtfnfO{ sf6s'6, 5fF65'F6 ulb{P5g\ . Tof] 36gfkl5 ToxfF pkl:yt cGo ;ft–cf7hgf jl/i6 sljhLx¿n]

cf–cfˆgf sljtf jfrg ug} { dfg] gg\ . v} lsg xf] 5 s'lGg Û cfkm"n] eg] l/;sf] emf] Fsd} eP klg Pp6f sljtf bGsfOxfn] F . sljtf n] Vof] , ;'gfpg] 7fpF gkfP/ s:tf] cfkt\ . df} sf KffPsf] a] nfdf g;'gfpg] t s'/ } cfPg . ;'gfPF o;/L– b'O{df b'O{ jif{ kl9;Sof] km] l/ ToxLF af; xf] nfh:tf] 5 . t/ ld;;Fu d] / f] e] 6 e} / xG5 cr] n To;} n] 5f] / f] o;kfln Kff; xf] nf h:tf] 5 . t/// tfnLsf] cfjfhn] d] / f] l/; klg k/k/ efUb} uof] . ljr/f sljhLdfly klg bof nfUb} uof] . s] ug] { < o:t} /x] 5 oxfFsf] rng . d} n] cem} wldnf] ;DemG5' . d] / f] a'jfn] plxn] hdfgfdf Pp6f sljtf x'of{pg' ePsf] lyof] /fli6«o ;flxlTos klqsfdf . ksflzt e} xfN5 ls eGg] cf;df . plxn] sf] s'/ f v'On] . t/ clxn] cfP/ ToxL sljtf cs} {sf] gfddf ;n{Ss} ToxL klqsfdf . ToxL sljtfn] ubf{ pgL klg jl/i6 sljhL alg;s] . s'g} lbg slj ;Dd] ngdf e] 6 eof] eg] u] 6d} pl5§lPsf bfFt ;] 6 ulb{g] ljrf/ lyof] t/ s] ug] { < x/] s If] qdf r08fn ge} sg dfnfdfn x'g g;lsFbf] / x] 5 .

To;} n] cr] n t d} n] klg o;f] sfkLdf sf] / sf/ u¥ofh:tf] u5{'{ cGTodf b'O{rf/ k': ts kN6fP/ rf] / rf/ u¥ofh:tf] u5{'{ sljtf tof/ . df} sf kfpgf;fy 7"n7"nf] :j/df lrRofOlbof] , v] n vQd . To;} n] t d klg cr] n jl/i6lt/ ulgg yfn] sf] 5' lg Û ;flxlTos sfo{qmd eof] ls lgDtf] cfOxfN5 . lgDtf] cfof] ls sljtf u} xfN5 . vfgf vfg a:of t bfn} 5} g ;'Tg] a] nf;Dd klg af] nrfn} 5} g ef] ln >LdtLsf] dfOt hfg] 5] s5Gb 5 sf/0f ;fg} eP klg af] nrfn aGb 5 . cfh s:tf] d'8 rln/x] sf] 5 .

sljtf ;'gfpg gkfP/ Pslbg d} n] d] / f ldq lknGw/k;fbnfO{ lbgel/ Pp6f xf] 6ndf df;' lrp/f VjfpFb} sljtf ;'gfpFb} ug{'k¥of] eGof . sd;] sd cfh l;Q} df ;'gfpg kfpFbf t b'O} rf/j6f ;'gfpg' kl/xfNof] lg Û xf] Og t < km] l/ emsf] { gdfgLsg csf] { ;'Gg';\ .

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;fpgs !%÷@) ;Dd Ps dlxgf;] 9] / nUgf km] s/7f . ha v] Tjf ;] Sgf–;] Sgf Aofnf x'O7 6a emg s/f{ sgf{ s/lh7f . xdf/ b] z g] kfn s[lif kwfg b] z xf] , pxdf/;] v] lt sgf{ dg} w] / /7, a} : s] vOgf dg} sd /7 . Ps dlxgf;Dd v] lt ss{ Ps jif{;Dd vfO k'uL t xf] lun sgf yf?gs] dfGotf /xn af6 . g] kfnd v] lt s/a] / cfw'lgs nf} j–nf} j t/Lsfn] sgf{ ka[lQ cfd g} xf] . cl;s Ps dlxgf;Dd lxnfd 8'Ans 8'An s} s v] lt ;] lSh7f . v] lt cf] l/gf Aofnd PS7f] pO/fs] n /xn /7f t px pO/d x/wfXjf nf] Tgf esf/L axGgf s7{ . a9{g km] x/9fXjf nf] 6fb] 7 . dg} g km] /+u s/s/s] x/9fjf nf] 6} gf rng /7f . esf/L afFwa] / Ps7f] pO/fd l56Ll56L ;ft7f] kfFr7f] d'7\of kf/s px d'7\ofx dfemd pk/;] 5fts r'6'lsg chDa/Ls km"nf 8f/s] 7u} gf s/lh7 cl;s v] lt cf] l/7f . ha v] lt cf] l/7f t xft, Ujf/f lxnfn] ;/n /7f ;'vn ;'vn n'uf nu} gf nlxgf, xft Ujf/x @÷$ l8g cf/fd s/ 8] lh7f . sf} gf] dg} gs lgcf] / fOn /n;] ;3fP hfs ;] s} gf rng km] /xn af . ha v]lt ;]S7 t ufpFs u/w'l/og d6fjs 3/d h'Ts ;Nnfx lnx h}7 . sfs/ hO7 sn;] v]tL ;]SnL cfa s}Xof x/9fjf vOaL sOs d6fjf oL lbgdg sf7L, kTof, t'/ hfp, lo l8gdg hfF/, dt s] ;fdf s/f] s}s d6fjf hf] 6f]Sb]7f . d6fjf 6f]sn lbg;Dd ;Ss' ;fdf h'l67 . d6fjf h'g lbg asf{ ;'/f d/aL s7 px lbgdg asf{ ;'/f d/7 . r]nLa]l6g x/9fjf vfP anflh7f . cfkg b'Mv s/ns\ b'Mv px Aofnd v'l;ofnL dgfs x/9fjf dgflh7f .

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;'ljwf 5 . a'6jn, tfg;] gaf6 tD3f;;Dd a;af6 ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . tD3f;af6 /] ;'Ëf k'Ugsf] nflu ;fgf uf8Lx? kfOG5g\ . tkfOF;Fu cfˆgf] ;fwg eP /] ;'Ëf hfgsf] nflu an] / f] , 6f6f ;'df] / :sf/lkof] h:tf uf8L x'g' h?/L 5 . /] ;'Ëf hfFbf af6f] df vfg a:g s'g} sl7gfO x'Fb} g . ;fdfGo lrof gf:tf vfg] b] lv af; a:gsf] nflu ;d] t xf] 6nx? kfOG5g\ . u'NdL k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?n] ed0f ;do nDAofpg ;s] ed0f ug{'kg] { :ynx? w] / } 5g\ . kxf8L lhNnfdf u'NdL /d0fLo lhNnf dflgG5 . l/8Lvf] nf / sfnLu08sLsf] ;+ud:yn l/8L ahf/, yfKn] n] s, wf/ lbg] u'kmf h:tf /d0fLo :ynx? u'NdLdf kb{5g\ . oL afx] s ed0fsf] nflu O:df, w'sf] {6, rf/kfnf, an] 6S;f/, k'sf] {6h:tf P] ltxfl;s :yn klg 5g\ . dbfg] sf] n] s, n'Dk] ssf] n] s, jfdLsf] n] s, cUn'ªsf] n] s, /fgLjg, l;4afafsf] 8fF8f h:tf kfs[lts :ynx? ed0f / cjnf] sg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . x/fe/f kxf8sf] b[io, ;dy/ vf] nf / gbL lsgf/sf v] tLof] Uo a] ;L, kxf8af6 aUb} u/] sf em/gf, b/d vf] nf, l/8Lvf] nf, x'UbLvf] nfn] u'NdLnfO{ x/fe/f agfPsf] 5 . 5NbLvf] nf, lg:tLvf] nf / kgfxvf] nf ldn] / ag] sf] al8uf8 vf] nf / kfs[lts dgf] / d b[io cjnf] sg ug{ /] ;'Ëfaf6 ufdL0f If] qdf ed0f ug{'kb{5 . u'NdLdf ;b/d'sfd tD3f; dfq xf] Og, clwsf+z P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s / kfs[lts :ynx?df ;8s oftfoft k'lu;s] sf] 5 . t/ oL ;8s clwsf+z ufj] n / sRrL 5g\ . u'NdLdf ko{6sx?nfO{ ed0f ug{sf] nflu pko'Qm ;do lxpFbsf] dlxgf /fdf] x'G5 . sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ l/8Laf6 ?bj] 0fL / u'NdL, kj{t / :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yn ;] tLj] 0fL df] 6/af6 g} k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;] tLj] 0fL tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ :yn xf] . ?bj] 0fLaf6 al8uf8 vf] nfsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] df] 6/dfu{ v'n] sf] 5 . cfˆgf] ;fwg x'g] ko{6sx?n] al8uf8

vf] nfsf] gfuj] nL b[Zo u'NdL / afUn'ª lhNnfsf cgluGtL ufpFsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;d] t ;S5g\ . df5fsf] :jfbsf kf/vLx?sf] nflu al8uf8sf] df5f kVoft 5 . u'NdL ufdL0f If] qdf kxf8L d"nsf kfoM ;a} hflt / hghfltsf] a;f] af; 5 . af] Nbfv] / L clwsf+z zAbsf] cufl8, k5fl8 kf/ nufP/ af] lng] u'Nd] nL efiff gofF ko{6sx?sf] nflu ld7f] dflgG5 . /] ;'Ëfdf hfFbf cyjf kms{bf cWoog, cjnf] sg / tLyf{6g ug] { :yn l/8L xf] . u'NdL, kfNkf / :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yndf l/8L kb{5 . l/8L h;nfO{ ??

If] q klg elgG5 . g] kfnsf] rf/wfddWosf] Ps wfd l/8LnfO{ dflgG5 . h'g wfdsf]

af/] df a/fx k'/ f0fdf ;d] t pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . l/8Ldf Clifs] z, e[u't'ªu] Zj/, ?? sGof, uNkm' cf] 8f/, cfgGbs'6L u'kmf, tfnbf] efg u'kmfnufot bh{gf} d7 dlGb/, kf6L kf} jf / wfld{s cf:yf;Fu hf] l8Psf :yn /x] sf 5g\ . ?? If] qdf ;fgf 7"nf u/] / Ps ;o eGbf a9L dlGb/ tyf ;fgf 7"nf s] xL u'kmf klg 5g\ . hxfF clxn] ;Dd klg b} lgs k"hfcfhf ul/G5 . w] / } u'kmfx?df lzj Wjlg hufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . l/8Ldf ljz] if u/L df3] ;qmflGtdf tLg lbg / Clzs] z pT;jdf b'\O{ lbg 7"nf] d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . of] afx] s jif{e/Lsf] cf} +zL, k"l0f{df, ux0f tyf a} zfv dlxgfsf] kTo] s zlgjf/ d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . PsfbzL, cf} zL, k"l0f{df tyf lxGb' k/fDk/f cg';f/sf ljleGg kj{df tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 . l/8L 3f6df dflg;sf] zj hnfpg] / 6f9fsf dflg;x?n] c:t' ;] nfpg] klg ub{5g\ . of] :yfg clt kljq klg dflgG5 . ?? If] qdf kfNkftkm{ Clifs] z dlGb/ /x] sf] 5 . Clifs] zsf] d"lt{ kfNkfsf /fhf dl0f d's'Gb;] gn] sfnLu08sLdf g'jfpFbf e] l6Psf] xf] . Oltxf;df kfNkfnL /fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;] g, led;] g yfkf, h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff tyf /fhfdxf/fhfx?sf] kd'v uGtAo /x] sf] kfOG5 . ;fy} led;] g yfkfn] of] 7fpFdf Pp6f dlGb/ / kf} jf ;d] t agfPsf 5g . laqmd ;+jt !((& ;fndf tTsfnLg >L # kwfgdGqL h'4zdz] / /f0ffåf/f lgdf{0f u/] sf] cu{nL b/af/ clxn] ;Dd klg 5 . h'4 zdz] / n] cfˆgf] hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df ??If] qdf sNkaf; a:gsf] nflu of] b/af/sf] lgdf{0f u/fPsf lyP . of] b/af/df a;] / pgL kTo] s lbg sfnLu08sLdf :gfg ug{ hfg] ub{y] . oL ;a} :ynx?sf] bz{g ed0f ug{sf] nflu slDtdf rf/ 3G6fsf] ;do lgsfNg'kb{5 . /] ;'Ëfdf hfg] ko{6sn] af6f] df kg] { kfNkf tfg;] g j/k/sf ko{6sLo:yn ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . tfg;] gsf] P] ltxfl;s

ahf/ c+u] h;Fusf] n8fOFdf ljhosf] pT;jdf phL/ zdz] / n] lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf tfg;] gsf] eujtLsf] dlGb/ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f :yn ag] sf] 5 . v8s zdz] / åf/f xfjf vfg / ;} lgsx?sf] hd36 u/fpg lj=;= !(%) df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lztnkf6L / Plzofs} 7"nf] dflgg] sf7af6 lgld{t lztnkf6Lsf] d"n9f] sf, cd/gf/fo0fsf] dlGb/, tfg;] g b/jf/, /fgLdxn h:tf P] ltxfl;s :ynn] ko{6gx?sf] nflu yk cWoog cg';Gwfg / b[iofjnf] sgsf :ynx? aG5 . klZrd kfNkfdf kg] { e'jgkf] v/Lsf] uf] v'+ufdf cjl:yt P] ltxfl;s /} gfb] jL kfNkf lhNnfsf] dfq geP/ u'NdL / c3f{vfFrLnufotsf If] qsf] klz4 wfld{s :yn xf] . tfg;] gb] lv #* ls=ld=sf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf] /} gfb] jLsf] dlGb/ kfrLg, wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, ko{6sLo Pj+ k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf lx;fjn] kVoft dflgG5 . tfg;] gaf6 klz4 e} / j:yfgsf] af6f] xF'b} /d0fLo kfs[lts b[ionfO{ cjnf] sg ub} { /} gfb] jL k'Ug ;lsG5 . bz} +sf] dxfci7dLsf] lbg dWo/ftdf ul/g] sfnLsfsf] k'hf, ;f] / 7L gfr, ;/fFo, dfn>L, afn'g / VofnL gfr oxfFsf] kd'v ;+: s[ltsf] cfsif{0f dflgG5g . t/ oL ;a} ;f+: s[lts b[io x] g{ eg] bz} sf] a] nfdf k'Ugkb{5 . l/8L / tfg;] gsf] df] 6/dfu{df kg] { e} / j:yfg tfg;] gaf6 gf} lsnf] ld6/ klZrddf kb{5 . e} / j dlGb/ lj=;+=!#!% df :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;] gsfnLg dlGb/ xf] . oxfF dfgf] / kfyLsf /f] 6 r9fpg] / bz} / ljz] if kj{df anL r9fpg] x?sf] 3'OFrf] x'g] ub{5 . e} / :yfgdf /f] 6 r9fpgsf] nflu 3/af6 /f] 6 nfg g;Sg] x?sf] nflu dlGb/ kl/;/sf] l;8Ldf /f] 6 lsGg kfOG5 . cfhef] ln e} / jnfO{ r9fpg] /f] 6 agfOlbg] bh{gf} ;z'Ns ;] jf lbg] k;nx? e} / j:yfgdf 5g . e} / j:yfgaf6 u'NdL, :ofª\hf / kfNkfsf cgluGtL ufdL0f a:tLx? cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . df} ;d ;kmf ePsf] ;do eof] eg] bh{gf} lxdfn ;d] t e} / j:yfgaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ko{6g wfld{s, ks[lt / ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/t 5 . ks[lt / ;+: s[lt ufdL0f If] qdf g} /x] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] klg ufdL0f ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx? ufpFdf g} x'G5 . ufdL0f ko{6gaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLn] ljsf;af6 k5fl8 k/] sf] ufdL0f If] qsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ufdL0f ko{6gaf6 cfly{s nfe lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf w] / } /x] sf] x'G5 . km';{bsf] a] nf ed0fdf lg:sg] dflg;x? clxn] zx/L If] qdf eGbf ufdL0f If] qsf] ed0f ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . w'jfF, w'nf] , kmf] xf] / h:tf klts"n jftfj/0fsf sf/0f ko{6sx?n] ufdL0f jftfj/0f ?rfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ko{6sx?n] cfˆgf] cfgGb / dgf] / Ghgsf nflu k} ;f vr{ ug{ tof/ x'G5g . ko{6g ljsf;sf lglDt ;+: s[lt, wfld{s / ks[lt oL tLgj6} plQs} dxTjsf ljifo x'G5g\ . xfdf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fnfO{ hf] ufP/ /fVg ;s] df dfq klg ufdL0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;lhnf] jftfj/0f aG5 . km';{bsf] ;do ldnfP/ Ps k6s tfg;] g, e} / j:yfg, l/8L xF'b} /] ;'Ëf k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . oL ;a} :yfg ed0f ug{sf] nflu oftfoft vr{afx] s b} lgs Ps xhf/ ?k} ofFsf] vr{ /fVg kb{5 . ed0f cjlw a'6jnb] lv slDtdf Ps xKtf /fVg ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . a'6jnb] lv kfNkf tfg;] g xF'b} tD3f;;Dd Ps ;o !% ls=ld=sf] b"/ L /x] sf] 5 . kfNkfsf] tfg;] gaf6 tD3f; &% ls=dL kb{5 . tfg;] gaf6 l/8L #) ls=dL= / l/8Lb] lv tD3f; $% ls=dL=sf] b"/ L /x] sf] 5 . tD3f; k'u] kl5 /d0fLo kxf8L >[+vnfsf] psfnf] & ls=dL=ufj] n ;8s kf/ u/] kl5 /] ;'Ëf tkf] e"ld k'Ug ;lsG5 .

k]/s k;+u

q uLt÷;+uLt q

;~rf/sdL{ s]Pnn] NofP c;kmntf klg l;Sg] Pp6f klqmof xf] ;Gb]zd"ns tLh uLt ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv snf, ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf / uLt;+uLt If] qdf lqmofzLn s] Pn a'9fyf] sLn] ;Gb] zd"ns tLh uLt NofPsf 5g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ rnlrq lgb] {zs a'9fyf] sLn] …agfcf} + gofF hLjg ;+: s[ltÚ af] nsf] tLhuLt ut d+unjf/ cf] P;cf/ l8lh6naf6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf x'g\ . ;fj{hlgs ePb] lv uLt lgs} nf] slko aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . kxn g] kfnsf] k:t'lt /x] sf] o; uLtn] :j:y dgf] / ~hgsf ;fy} dfgjtf, ;b\efj / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . rnlrq nfn;nfdsL gflosf k] df u} / ] ;lxt o; uLtdf k] df;Fu} Crf a'9fyf] sL / c~h' a:g] t;lxtsf snfsf/x?n] ] g[To u/] sf 5g\ .

CMYK

kLkn rf} tf/fdf 5fofFª\sg ul/Psf] g[Ton] lel8of] nfO{ lgs} df} lns / df] xs agfPsf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{ a'9fyf] sLs} zAb / lgb] {zg /x] sf] o; uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7 / ;+uLt ;+of] hs emns ;+uLtd x'g\ eg] :j/ e"ldsf clj/nsf] /x] sf] 5 . df] 8n Pj+ g[To klzIfs Crf a'9fyf] sLsf] sf] l/of] ufkmL /x] sf] o; uLtsf] 5fofFª\sg s[i0f hLPd / ;Dkfbg d] saxfb'/ yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Psk6ssf] s'/ f xf] Pshgf JolQm Pp6f xfQLsf] glhs} af6 uO/x] sf] lyof] . xfQLnfO{ b] v] / Tof] JolQm crfgs ToxLg] / } cl8of] . xfQLnfO{ b] v] / pm ;f] rdUg eof] . olt ljzfn / alnof] hLj dfq Pp6f cufl8sf] v'§fdf dl;gf] 8f] / Ln] afFlwPsf] lyof] g s'g} kmnfdsf] l;qmL g s'g} lkh8f Û ha ls p;nfO{ Tof] aGwgaf6 d'Qm x'g zfob Ps ;] s] 08sf] ;do klg nfUb} gYof] xf] nf, Ps em8\sfd} To;nfO{ tf] 8] / pm :jtGq x'g ;SYof] . p;n] ;f] Rg yfNof] ls o;sf] sf/0f s] xL t cjZo klg 5 .

Tof] JolQmn] glhs} xfQLsf] dfpt] nfO{ plePsf] b] Vof] / ;f] Wof] – …o:tf] s;/L eof] ls of] hgfj/ olt zfGt efjn] plePsf] 5 / oxfFaf6 efUg] of cfkm"nfO{ :jtGq ug] { kof; lsg ul//x] sf] 5} g <Ú dfpt] n] eGof] – …ha of] w] / } ;fgf] lyof] Tof] a] nf klg o:t} 8f] / Lsf] kof] u u/] / o;nfO{ afFw] / /flvGYof] . Tolta] nf p;n] 5'6sf/f kfpgsf] nflu w] / } kof; uYof{] . t/ ;kmn x'g ;Sb} gYof] . plta] nf oxL 8f] / Ln] p;nfO{ afFw] / /fVg kof{Kt lyof] . ha pm 7"nf] x'Fb} uof] p;sf] lbdfudf of] s'/ f u9] / a:of] ls

d} n] hlt g} kof; u/] klg of] 8f] / LnfO{ tf] 8\g ;lSbg / oxL dgf] bzf 7"nf] eO;s] kl5 klg p;sf] dgdf /lx/Xof] .

To;} n] o;n] slxNo} klg of] 8f] / LnfO{ tf] 8\g] kof; g} ub} {g . lsgls p;nfO{ clxn] klg of] nflu/x] sf] 5 ls d} n] o;af6 5'6sf/f kfpg} ;lSbg .Ú dfpt] sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g] / Tof] JolQm cfZro{rlst eof] / dgdg} ;f] Rg yfNof] ls xfQLn] of] aGwgaf6 s'g} klg a] nf 5'6\sf/f kfpg ;S5 . t} klg cfˆgf] dgf] bzfsf] sf/0fn] p;n] o:tf] ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To;sf/0f xfdLdWo] sltkon] cfˆgf] k'/ } hLjg Tof] xfQLn] h:t} ;f] r] / latfOlbg] u5f+} { . lsgls xfdL s] xL klg ug{ ;Sb} gf} / Tof] dfq o;sf/0fn] xf] ls xfdL cfˆgf] klxnf] kof;df c;kmn ePsf lyof} . klxnf] k6s s'g} sfddf c;kmn x'g' :jfefljs xf] . s'g} sfddf ;kmn gx'g' eg] sf] l;Sg] Pp6f klqmof xf] . xfdLn] cfˆgf] k'/ fgf] uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s] / cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . xfQLn] h:t} xf/ dfg] / kof; ug{ g} 5f] 8\g'x'Fb} g . k:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >] i7 /] l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k:tf] tf

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yf? ;+:s[lt ;fDojfbL, ;dtfd"ns / sd{zLn ;+:s[lt xf] u ;'zLn rf} w/L, n] vs tyf clwsf/sdL{ alb{ofdf cfhef] ln s] ub{} x'g'x'G5 < nf] s;flxTo;DaGwL :jWoog / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf ultljlwdf ;xhLs/0f, cWoog, n] vgdf lalt/x] sf] 5 ;do . sflnsf ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf] cWoIf klg ePsf] n] k': ts Joj:yfkgsf nflu yk ;do lbO/x] sf] 5' . k9\b} u/] sf] kl5Nnf] k': ts < dbgdl0f bLlIftsf] dfwjL pkGof; k9\b} 5' . dx] z rf} w/Lsf] lx8g 6«] h;{ ckm nf] Nof08 ckm g] kfn / yf] d;\ a] nsf] sf7df8f} + kl9/x] sf] 5' . cfhsf] k7g ;+: s[ltaf/] rrf{ ug'{kbf{ < k7g ;+: s[lt cfkm} df dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . k7g ;+: s[ltn] g} ;dfhnfO{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{, ;f} o{ / Ifdtf lbg ;S5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . lat] sf] Ps bzsdf lj:tf/} k7g ;+: s[lt o'jfx?df b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . k7gLo jftfj/0f geP/ klg o;f] x'g g;s] sf] xf] . o;sf nflu cfjZos ;+Vofdf k': tsfno / kf7s d~rx? u7g kl/rfng x'g cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf s'g ljwfdf a9L /rgfx? l;h{gf ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < z'?jftL ;dodf uLt l;h{gf ul/of] .

To;kl5 sljtf, To;kl5 lgaGw / xfn d gf6s ljwfdf lqmofzLn 5' . yf? gf6s If] qdf d} n] n] v] sf] e'/ e'/ f /x/ gf6s sf7df8f} +df Jofj;flos d~rgdf ;kmntf kfKt u/] kl5 d} n] yf? nf] ssyfdf cfwfl/t lx6\jf n] ] v] +, h'g gf6sn] klg kefj 5f8] sf] 5 . yf? ;flxTosf] cj:yf < yf? ;flxTosf] s'/ f ubf{ yf? ;d'bfo nf] s;flxTodf ;d[4 5 . Ct' / dlxgf cg';f/sf nf] suLt, nf] ssyf, nf] sufyfx?

5g\ . cfw'lgs ;flxTosf] ;jfndf ;dsfnLg ;flxlTos ljwfx?df s[lt /rgf ePsf 5g\ . uhndf t axf/ g} cfPsf] 5, eGbf x'G5 . dxfsfJo eg] xfn;Dd klg ksfzg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;i6fx? dxfsfJo n] vgdf klg cEof;/t /x] sf] ;'lgP klg ksfzgdf gcfPsf] n] o;} eGg ;lsPsf] 5} g . gofF lk9L / yf? ;flxToaLrsf] b"/ L lsg < gofF lk9L nf] s;flxToaf/] a] va/ 5 . t/ uLt, uhn, sljtf, d'Qmsnufotsf ljwfdf gofF k': tf klg hd] / nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . uDeL/ ;flxTo /rgftkm{ kf] T;flxt ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf] ljsf;sf lglDt s] ug'{knf{ < ;flxTo ;Dd] ng, n] vg lzlj/ / cWoog ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sbf gofF k': tf ;flxTosf] ljsf;df cfslif{t x'g ;S5g\ . tkfOF yf? efiffsf] cleoGtf klg x'g'x'G5 . of] efiffsf] lnlk lgdf{0fsf] cj:yfaf/] s] xL atfOlbg'';\ g < yf? efiffnfO{ efiffljb\x?n] ef/f] k] nL efiff kl/jf/leq /fv] sf 5g\ . yf? ;flxTo b] jgfu/L lnlkdf n] vg cEof; eof] . To;} n] b] jgfu/L lnlkd} n] vg cEof; ePsf] n] yf? lnlk b] jgflu/L lnlk xf] ls h:tf] ePsf] 5 . k'/ fgf] yf? lnlk afDxL lnlk xf] . xfn yf? ;flxTo afDxL lnlkdf n] lv+b} g . cEof; ubf{ t l;lsPnf, xfn b] jgfu/L lnlkdf g} cEo:t ePsfn] o;} df n] vsx? /dfO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ yf? df} lns lnlkaf/] ax; eg] z'? ePsf] 5 . yf? efiffsf] dfgs efiff agfpg] sfo{ lsg cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g < uDeL/ kZg ug'{eof] . xfn yf? efiffsf ;i6fx? dfgs yf? efiffsf] ax;sf] r'nLdf 5g\ . ljleGg kof] ux? eO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] kSs} klg o;n] ;fy{s ?k n] nf eGg] s'/ fdf d ljZj:t 5' . @)&@ ;fndf ePsf] klxnf] yf? ;flxlTos ;Dd] ng, bfªdf d} n] g} yf? efiffsf] dfgstfsf] kZg ljifodf j[xt\ sfo{kq k:t't u/] sf] lyPF . h'g cjwf0ffdf cfd;xdlt aGof] .

To;kl5sf lbgdf klg s] xL yk ;femf cEof; ePsf 5g\ . yf? 7] 6\ zAb h:tf] af] Ng] To:t} n] Vg] , cfuGt's zAbx? ;s] ;Dd ?k glaufg] { t/ hglhaf] n] :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] lxHh] nfO{ ToxL cg'?k n] Vg] elgof] . o;sf ;fy} yf? efiff ef/f] k] nL efiff kl/jf/leqsf] b] jgfu/L lnlkdf n] lvg] ePsf] n] b] jgfu/L lnlkdf n] Vbf :yflkt ul/Psf d"ne"t dfGotfnfO{ c++lusf/ ug] { s'/ f klg /x] sf] 5 . yf? snf ;+: s[ltsf] jt{dfg cj:yf < yf? snf ;+: s[lt yf? ;d'bfosf] klxrfg xf] . yf?x? g] kfnsf cflbjf;L ;d'bfo ePsfn] yf? klxrfg jf:tjdf g] kfnL klxrfg klg xf] . yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f tyf ljsf;sf nflu Ps txdf ;r] tgf a9] sf] 5 . s'/ LltnfO{ klg ;+: s[lt dfGg] unt lrGtg klg 5 . yf? ;+: s[lt ;fDojfbL, ;dtfd"ns / sd{zLn ;+: s[lt xf] . of] nf] sbz{gnfO{ snfTds9+un] lrq0f ug{ ;Sbf g] kfns} klxrfg x'g] b] lvG5 . ;+/ If0f / kj4{gsf lglDt s] ug'{knf{ < yf? ;+: s[lt ljifb\ 5 . d"t{ / cd"t{ b'a} ;+: s[lt yf? ;d'bfodf 5 . ljz] iftM

cd"t{ ;+: sl[tsf] wgL hflt xf] yf? ;d'bfo . o;sf nflu ;fd'bflos ;r] tgf, /fHo txaf6 ;+/ If0fsf nflu gLlt tyf of] hgf, ah] 6 Joj:yfkg x'g'kb{5 . cfd;~rf/ hutn] krf/k;f/ ug{ h?/L 5 eg] cg';Gwfgd"ns / ksfzg ug{ cfjZos 5 . yf? ;+: s[lt df} lns g] kfnL ;+: s[lt xf] eg] / :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sbf dfq ;+/ If0fsf] sfd x'g ;S5 . yf? cd"t{ ;+: s[ltsf] ;xL cWoog cg';Gwfg x'g] / krf/k;f/ x'g] xf] eg] bh{gf} cd"t{ ;+: s[lt o'g] : sf] sf] ljZj ;Dkbf;"rLdf kg{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/s} d'v tfs] / a:g] ls yf? cleoGtfx?af6 klg ;+/ If0fsf kof;x? ug'{knf{ < yf? ;d'bfo / cu'jfx? t xft wf] P/ nfu] sf 5g\ . /fHon] plrt dxTj glb+bf hlt u/] klg dx;'; x'g] u/L kj4{g ug{ ;ls+b} g . a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] kj4{gsf nflu ljZj nfUbf t of] xfnt 5 eg] , yf? ;+: s[ltsf] s] s'/ f . ko{6gnfO{ cfosf] d"n If] q agfpg] ;/sf/L gLlt cfO/x] sf] a] nfdf yf? ;fF: s[lts ko{6g Kofs] h agfpg ;lsG5 . dft[ efiffdf k9fO{ x'gk' 5{ eGg] Psflt/, csf{]lt/ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/df dft[ efiffdf af]Ng nufpbf lxgtf dx;'; ug]{ kj[lQ klg 5 lg < of] ;d:of yf? dft[efifLsf] xf] Og, of] afWotf xf] . ha g] kfnL / c+u] hL k9\g] a'em\g] JolQm g} x/] s s'/ fdf cufl8 hfg] dft[efiffsf] s'g} cf} krfl/s kof] u gx'g] ePkl5 s] ug] { < yf? efiff jf cGo dft[efiffdf k9] / ;Ddfg, /f] huf/L / ljsf; x'g] gLlt ;/sf/n] Nofcf] ;\ g, g] kfnLefifLn] ;a} eGbf klxn] yf? efiff l;S5g\ . h:t} sf] l/ofnL efiff kf; u/] / sf] l/ofdf sfd ug{ hfFbf b'O{ nfv dfl;s tnj kfpg] ePkl5 nfvf} + g] kfnL o'jfn] sf] l/ofnL efiff /ftf/ft n] Vg / af] Ng l;s] sf 5} gg\ / < tkfOF /+usdL{ klg . jt{dfg ;dodf /+ud~rsf] l:ylt < g] kfndf /+ud~r af} l//x] sf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf bh{gf} gf6s 3/ v'n] sf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/, emfkfdf klxn] b] lv g} gf6s d~rgsf] cEof; 5 . xfn} kf] v/fdf klg lgoldt gf6s d~rg eO/x] sf] 5 . alb{ofdf yf? gf6s 3/ …;} 8fgÚ rln/x] sf] 5 . ;8s gf6s, srx/L gf6ssf bh{gf} ;d"x lqmofzLn 5g\ . t/ o;df ;/sf/sf] vf;} Wofg uPsf] 5} g . ev{/ ev{/ g] kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k1f klti7fg rndnfpg vf] h] sf] dx;'; eO/x] sf] 5 . /+usdL{x?n] cfkm} d] xgt u/] / g] kfnL /+ud~rnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg nfluk/] sf 5g\ . xfn rnlrqdf cfPsf :yflkt snfsf/x? bof xfª /fO{, lbof df:s] , kjL0f vltj8f, /fhg vltj8f /+ud~rsf pTkfbg x'g\ . tkfOF uLt klg n] Vg'x'G5 . yf? Effiffsf] uLtsf] cj:yf < yf? efiffsf] uLtsf] s'/ f ubf{ yf? ;d'bfo nf] suLtsf] wgL 5 . cfw'lgs uLtdf yf? o'jfx? 7"nf] ;+Vofdf nflu/x] sf 5g\ . ;+VofTds kult 5, u'0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { cj:yf 5. clxn] ;Dd ksflzt s[lt < 4 nf} j rng efu ! / @ 4 nvf/uLg uLlt Pnad 4 9f} / fuLg uLlt Pnjd 4 pNemn dg uLlt Pnad 4 lj/x'n al;of -lj/xL afF;'/ L_ sljtf ;+ux 4 zAb ;+ufd -lgaGw ;+ux_ 4 bh{gf} lgaGw , kqklqsfdf 4 rnlrqM e'/ e"/ f /x/ -rnlrq / gf6s_ gofF ksfzf] Gd'v s[lt < 4 gf6s ;+ux 4 lgaGw ;+ux 4 yf? nf] s snf / bz{g cGtdf 5'6] sf s] xL < nf] slko klqsf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgsdf ljrf/ ;Dk] if0f ug] { cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df wGojfb . o'usf] af] w ug'{ g} ;dsfnLg b'lgofdf cfkm\gf] cl:tTj b] vfpg' xf] . ;a} kf7snfO{ o'uaf] w ug] { cleofgdf nfda4 x'g ;fb/ cg'/ f] w ug{ rfxG5' .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn ;fpg !* ut] zlgjf/

(Aug 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;jf/L sf/jfxLaf6 #% nfv /fh:j ;+sng gl;{ª ;]jf kefjsf/L agfpg klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !& ;fpg . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df ;jf/ L hfraf6 #% nfv &^ xhf/ / fh: j ;Íng u/ ] sf] 5 .

6«flkms lgod pNn+3g ug] { 5 xhf/ rf/ &% ;jf/ L rfnsnfO{ sf/ jfxL u/ L pQm / fh: j ;Íng u/ ] sf] 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sf/ jfxLdf kg] {df ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/ ;fOsn rfns / x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o %) df] 6/ ;fOsn sf/ jfxLdf !^ nfv 5 xhf/ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;fpgb] lv c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ Ln] kfr ;o tLg a;af6 b'O{ nfv ^@ xhf/ , 5 ;o @^ 6«s tyf l6Kk/ af6 tLg nfv && xhf/ kfr ?k} of / fhZj c;'nL ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L kd'v kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs s] bf/ k;fb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . hLk, xfO;, Eofg Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^( sf/ jfxLaf6 cf7 nfv (# xhf/ kfr ?k} of c;'n u/ ] sf] 5 . 6\ofS6/ kfr ;o #$ sf/ jfxLaf6 b'O{ nfv &( xhf/ kfr ;o / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . cGo ;jf/ Lsf ;fwgx? c6f] l/ S;f, 6«] n/ Ps ;o ^# sf/ jfxLaf6 ** xhf/ kfr ;o ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . b'3{6gf

x'g glbg 6«flkms kx/ Ln] ;fjwfgL ckgfO/ x] sf] 5 .

6«flkms cfONof08 / flvb} cg'dltkq / lana'slagf ;jf/ L;fwg xfSg] , lagfx] Nd] 6 df] 6/ ;fOsn rnfpg] , c: ki6 ;jf/ L Kn] 6 / fVg] , lgodljk/ Lt ;jf/ L rnfpg] ;a} ;jf/ L rfnsnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf NofOPsf] kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . kxf8L lhNnfdf Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s h: k'/ rsrs] rf] sdf 6«flkms cfONof08 lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;8ssf ljleGg : yfgdf h] afqml;ª lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] eP klg ;f] lgdf{0f ug] { d] l;g pknJw gePsf sf/ 0f x'g g;s] sf] / rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] lgdf{0f ul/ lbg] klta4tf hgfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug{ rfnsnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] b] lv lnP/ hFrnfO{ s8f kfl/ Psf] kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs tyf Ko'7fg kx/ L kd'v lgd{n a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfvf hfr Ko'7fgdf 6«flkms kx/ Ln] ;8sd} uf8L rfnssf] cfvf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L;fwg rnfpg] rfnssf cfvf sdhf] / x'bf b'3{6gf x'g] eGb} b"3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu rfnsx?sf] cfvf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] xf] . rfnsnfO{

l/ km] ; klg x'g] cfvfsf] cj: yf klg hfgsf/ L x'g] ePsfn] ;8sd} k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k: tfljt g/ ] Gb ufoqL cfvf c: ktfn ljh'jf/ ;u ;dGjo u/ L lgMz'Ns cfvf hfr ul/ Psf] 5 . ;8sdf rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] kl5 6«flkms kx/ Ln] of] cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . 6«flkms sfof{non] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fcGt{ut lhNnfdf ;8ssf] 5] p5fpdf / x] sf ljBfnox?df 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf sIffx? ;d] t ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 .

Rffn' cfjdf !$ hgfsf] d[To' Uft cfjdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf kl/ Ko'7fgdf !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . h;df k'?if gf} hgf, dlxnf tLg hgf, afns Pshgf / aflnsf Ps hgf u/ L !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 6«flkms kd''v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . To: t} ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L !@ k'?if, b'O{ dlxnf, tLg afns / Ps aflnsf u/ L !* hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ )&@÷)&# df @$ hgfsf] d[To', $( uDeL/ 3fOt] , )&#÷)&$ df !* hgfsf] d[To' $@ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] / )&$÷)&% df !* hgfsf] d[To' / $( hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg] p2] Zon] bfªdf sfo{/ t : 6fkm g;{x?nfO{ tLglbg] klzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3sf] s] GbLo sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnfsf Ps ;o %) a9L : 6fkm g;{x?nfO{ klzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] . ;+3n] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf 36\b} uPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ a9fpb} ;] jfnfO{ u'0f: t/ agfpg] p2] Zon] : 6fkm g;{sf nflu b] zJofkL cleofgcGtu{t tflnd rnfOPsf] xf] . bfªdf klg gl;{ª ;] jfnfO{ cem u'0f: t/ Lo / kefjsf/ L agfpg] eGb} tLglbg] klzIf0f ul/ Psf] ;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf / fwf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . gl;{ª ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg'sf ;fy} g;{x?n] ug'{kg{] Jojxf/ nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{] ;f] rn] tflnd / flvPsf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3sL jl/ i7 s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ klzIfs u+uf yfkfn] tflnddf gl;{ª ;] jfdf cfj4 : 6fkm g;{x?n] lj/ fdL;u ug'{kg{] Jojxf/ ;DaGwL klzIf0f lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo ;] jfdf gl;{ª ;] ] jfsf] dxTj / : 6fkm g;{x?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg{] e"ldsfaf/ ] ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo ;] jfklt lj/ fdLx?sf] 36b} uPsf] ljZjf;nfO{ sfod / fVg : 6fkm g;{n] ug'{kg{] Jojxf/ / lbg'kg{]

;] jfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} tflndsf] csf{] p2] Zo gl;{ª ;] jfdf cfa4 g;{x?df ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{ klg / x] sf] lhNnf cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . gl;{ª ;] jfsf qmddf cfpg ;Sg] eo, tgfj / r'gf} tLnfO{ kltjfb ub} { cufl8 a9\g k] / 0ff lbg' klzIf0fsf] p2] Zo / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . tLg lbg rn] sf] tflndsf] klzIfsdf 8f= / fdrGb nfld5fg] , 8f= tf/ f zfx, ;+3sL s] GbLo pkfWoIf u+uf yfkf / nlntf s] ;L / x'gePsf] lyof] .

tflnddf em08} lhNNff e/ Lsf Ps ;o %) : 6fkm g;{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+3sL cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] gl;{ª ;] jfsf qmddf cfpg] l6sfl6Kk0fLb] lv g8/ fpb} ;] jfnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf l8g 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] , cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªsL bLkf lwtfnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sL k"j{cWoIf / fwf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ldf kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] Joj;foL kqmfp b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's a/ fdb :jf:Yo rf}sLdf 5}g Nofj ;]jf chDd/ j[Iff/ f] k0f

afs] , !& ;fpg -o';_ kx/ Ln] alb{ofsf] a9} oftfn ufpkflnsf ! l: yt ;fgf] 8fkm] / zflGtk'/ h+undf b'O{ yfg e?jf aGb's km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5 . h+undf aGb's af] sL lxl8/ x] sf] ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df hd'gLl: yt kx/ L rf} sLsf kx/ L gfoa lg/LIfs snfw/ ;fksf] 6f;lxtsf] u: tL 6f] nLn] b] lvkl5 lk5f ubf{ pgLx¿ aGb's 5f8L afs] / alb{ofsf] l;dfgfl: yt dfgvf] nf t/ L efu] sf lyP . a] kQf JolQmsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kx/ L pk/ LIfs / fh] zgfy af: tf] nfn] atfpg'eof] . h+unL xfQLsf] cfqmd0fdf Ps 3fOt] : yfgLo u] ?jf

ufpkflnsf # v'6]gf a: g] sl/j &) jifL{o e/ y/ ] yf¿nfO{ h+unL xfQLn] cfqmd0f u/ L 3fOt] agfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL gbLsf] lsgf/ df afvf r/ fpg uPsf] cj: yfdf h+unL xfQLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ pxfsf] z/ L/ sf] ljleGg efudf rf] 6 nfu] sf] lyof] . kftfef/ l: yt Onfsf kx/ L sfof{noaf6 vl6Psf] kx/ Ln] lu/ LnfO{ zflGtahf/ l: yt e] / L dflnsf kf] lnlSnlgsdf pkrf/ u/ fpg NofOPsfdf ;Dej gePsfn] g] kfnu~h gl;{ªxf] ddf k7fOPsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kx/ L pk/ LIfs / fh] zgfy af: tf] nf atfpg'eof] .

c:tfPsf]===

lj: tf/ } cfjfthfjt 36] sf] : yfgLo lu/ Lsf] egfO 5 . pxfn] eGg''eof] c;'/ Iff dfq} xf] Og, ;8sn] klg dfgk''/ nfO{ ;''sfPsf] xf] . dfgk'/ sf] kVoft / fdnLnf P] ltxfl;s dfgk'/ ahf/ gfdn] dfq} xf] Og bz} df nfUg] / fdnLnfn] klg plQs} kVoft lyof] . hxf bz} +sf nflu lsgd] n ug{ / / fdnLnf x] g{ cfpg] x?sf] ;w} + eL8 nfUYof] . / fdnLnf x] g{ wgf9\ ox? 6f9f6f9f af6 cfpy] . ef/ tLo gful/ s;Dd / fdnLnf x] g{ bz} +df dfgk''/ lelqg] u/ ] sf] hubDafk;fb u''Ktfsf] egfO 5 . pxfn] eGg''eof] ef/ tdf klg dfgk''/ sf] / fdnLnfsf] rrf{ x''GYof] . dfgk'/ x/ fof] , / fdnLnf ;d] t x/ fof] .Ú dfgk'/ ;u hf] l8Psf] u''Ktf, ld> hfltsf k/ Dk/ f g} x/ fPsf] pxfn] atfpg''eof] . / fdnLnf s/ Lj bz} sf cj;/ df !# lbg;Dd rNg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . ^% ;fnlt/ clGtd k6s / fdnLnf u/ ] / dfgk''/ af6 cfkm" t'n;Lk'/ ;/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

bfªsf] sf] Onfjf;kl5 dfgk'/ g} 7"nf] ahf/ lyof] . lj: tf/ } ahf/ x6\b} hfbf xf6 eGg] rng g} x/ fPsf] : yfgLo / fdnfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] eGg''eof] af xf6 nfUYof] eg] / ;'gfpg''x'G5 .Ú o;/ L x/ fof] dfgk'/ ahf/ dfgk'/ ahf/ df j: t' lsgd] n dfq} xf] Og ;/ sf/ L c8\8fx? klg lyP . tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz sfof{no, jfo'' ;] jf lgud, kx/ L yfgf / dfnkf] tnufotsf ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox? lyP . h;df cfpg] hfg] ;] jfufxLx? lbgx'' ;of} b] lvGy] . tTsfnLg c~rfnfwLz sfof{nonfO{ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu s] xL hldg cfjZos k¥of] . : yfgLox?n] hUuf lbg c;xdt eP . h;a] nfsf e'/ ] 6fs''/ ] kmfnfjfªL / fhfn] c~rnfwLz sfof{nosf nflu t''n;Lk'/ df rf/ laufx hldg pknAw u/ fP . c~rnfwLz sfof{no t''n;Lk'/ df ;¥of] .

Tof] ;u} cGo sfof{nox? klg ;/ ] . lj: tf/ } dfgk''/ sf Jofkf/ Lx? t''n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL hfg nfu] . o;/ L ahf/ ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sf] : yfgLo lhtaxfb''/ lu/ Ln] ;'gfpg''eof] . pxfn] eGg''eof] c~rfnfwLz sfof{no ;/ ] kl5 df/ lk6 / n'6kftsf] cf+ts dlRrof] .

Jofkf/ Lx?sf] efufefu eof] .Ú ckfos ahf/ cfpg] hfg] x? dfgk'/ ahf/ sf] af6f] x'b} 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ hfg] cfpg] ub{y] . #$÷#% ;fndf xfnsf] 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v'Nof] . 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ p7\g] qmddf lyof] . cem To;nfO{ gof ;8s lj: tf/ n] d2t u¥of] . sRrL af6f] df #&÷#* ;fnb] lv a; rNg yfn] . Jofkf/ Lx? 3f] / fxL / t''n;Lk'/ df s] GbLt x'g yfn] . ;8s dflyaf6 uof] . dfgk''/ ahf/ ckfos k/ ] kl5

 b'uf{ lj;L

;NnLahf/ , !& ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf la/ fdLsf nflu ;fdfGo Nofj ;] jf;u} PS;/ ] gx'bf : yfgLo dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . gu/ sf] s] GblaGb' ;NnLahf/ df ;a} vfn] ;] jf ;'ljwfo'Qm c: ktfnsf] vfrf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;fbf PS;/ ] tyf Nofj 6] i6sf] nflu dfq} oxfsf : yfgLo ;'v]t{ sf] d] xns'gf wfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . kfoM gu/ sf j8fx?df / x] sf : jf: Yo rf} sLx?n] ;fdfGo la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ / ;Nnfxafx] s tTsfn cGo cf} iflw ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . hl6n la/ fdL hfr tyf l/ km/ sf] cGo s'g} ljsNk gePsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lx?sf] egfO 5. gu/ sf] s] Gbdf ;'ljwfo'Qm !% z} øofsf] c: ktfnsf] cfjZostf 68\sf/ f] / x] sf] gu/ : jf: Yo zfvf ;+of] hs jf;'b]j kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . gful/ snfO{ ;fdfGo pkrf/ sf] nflu ;d] t aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . xfdL;u ljz] if1 lrlsT;s;u} hfrsf] nflu kfljlws 6f] nL / ;/ ;fdfgsf] cefj 5 . gu/ sf] s] Gbdf ljz] if1 8fS6/ ;lxt !% z} øofsf] c: ktfnsf] vfrf] / x] sf] kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . ;fdfGo lj/ fdL kbf{ oxfsf gful/ snfO{ aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { afWotf t 5b} 5, csf] { ;d: of gu/ df kf] i6df6{dsf] nflu ;d] t 8fS6/ sf] lgtfGt vfrf] 5 . 8fS6/ gx'bf la/ fdL aflx/ l/ km/ ;u} d[tsnfO{ ;d] t aflx/ k7fpg'kg] { 7"nf] lj8Djgf 5 . gu/ df / fdf] ;'ljwfo'Qm c: ktfn;u} : jf: Yo rf} sL gePsf @, $, ^, * / !! g+= j8fx?df : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] vfrf] ] 5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ;fpg @! ut]sf lbg :jf: Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfOx?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] afemf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hfRg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ;fpg @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shfr ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@ %^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

oL j8fx?df : jf: Yo rf} sL gx'bf gful/ sn] l;6fdf] n;d] t kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . ;fdfGo Hj/ f] , kvfnf / k/ fdz{sf] nflu;d] t csf] { j8fsf] : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf wfpg'kg] { ;d: of 5 . hgkltlglwsf] OR5fzlQm ePdf gu/ df ;'ljwfo'Qm c: ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;Sg] : yfgLo atfp5g\ . oxL gu/ sf dGqL, oxL gu/ sf ;f+;b, oxL gu/ sf s] Gb xnfpg] g] t[Tj x'bfx'b} klg gful/ s ;fdfGo pkrf/ sf nflu aflx/ hfg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . aguf8 s'lk08] sf gful/ sn] e/ kbf] { : jf: Yo pkrf/ slxn] kfpg] x'g\ ;a} sf] rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . kx'rjfnf g] t[Tj x'bf;d] t gu/ df Pp6f ;fdfGo c: ktfn gx'g' eg] sf] nHhfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf cGo If] qdf : jf: Yo rf} sLx?sf] : t/ a[l4 eO/ xbf xfdf] gu/ sf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?sf] ;] jf eg] xf;f] Gd'v cj: yfdf / x] sf] : yfgLosf] b'v];f] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !& ;fpg -o';_ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % l: yt chDd/ L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] !& ljufx If] qdf j[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5 . !% xhf/ la?jf / f] k0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf kjg zdf{ l/ hfnsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs kd'v jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf j[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5. g] kfnL ;] gf l/ k'db{g u0f -s_ u'Ndsf ;x;] gfgL bLkss'df/ a'9fyf] sL, j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf lgldQ kd'v k'/ fg dNn, ;z: q kx/ L ansf s[i0f s] ;L, blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf cWoIf zzL/ fd g] kfnL, b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snasf cWoIf zf] ef/ fd kf} 8] nnufotsf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf j[Iff/ f] k0f yflnPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jgn] cfkm\g} g;{/ Ldf pTkfbg u/ ] sf] la?jf nufPsf] xf] .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf cfwf/e"t txdf ! hgf lghL ;f]t lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs tx M cfwf/e"t ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M lj=P:;L, CSIT tnj M lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^÷)$÷@$ ut];Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))). dfq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^÷)$÷@^ ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{, kof]ufTds / sIff cjnf]sg cfjZos sfuhft M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@(@%@, (*$&*#!$##, (*$&*^@&#*

kwfgfWofks

>L xfk'/ dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL !@, bfª

3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg . l;;fhGo kmf] xf] / kmfNb} u/ ] sf Ps Joj;foLnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sf/ jfxL u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ # s'O/ ] kfgLsf] 8fkm] ;fd'bflos jgdf l;;f kmfNg] qmddf j8fWoIf dfwjk;fb rf} w/ Ln] / f ! r

tLg ;o lj?jf /f]lkof] 3f] / fxL, !& ;fpg -o';_ au] Zj/ L 8fuL aGw' 6«: 6 s] GbLo sfof{no ejg kl/ ;/ sf] hUufdf tLg ;o %) lj?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 kfKt ljleGg khfltsf tLg ;o %) lj?jf / f] lkPsf] cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8fuLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j[Iff/ f] kgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, If] qLo ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8fuL, pkkfWofks lgd{nf 8fuL, bfgaxfb'/ 8fuL, df] xgLs'df/ L 8fuL, ltnsaxfb'/ 8fuLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

*%^ gDa/ sf] uf8LnfO{ km] nf kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !% ahf/ If] qdf k;n ug] { ;zfG;f cfNd'lgodsf ;~rfns ;zfG;f / fO{nfO{ l;;fsf 6'qmfx? h+undf nu] / kmfNg] qmddf kqmfp u/ L cfjZos sf/ jfxL x'g] pkdxfgu/ ;/ ;kmfO zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

kmf] xf] / kmfNg] tL JolQmnfO{ To; If] qdf ePsf ;a} kmf] xf] / x? p7fpbf nfUg] vr{ Joxf] g] { / ;kmf geP;Dd uf8LnfO{ kx/ Lsf] lgoGq0fdf / fVg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ n] l;;fhGo kmf] xf] / hxftxL+ kmfNg / f] s nufPsf] 5 . cfjZos / fh: j lt/ ] kl5 pkdxfgu/ n] cfkm} l;;fhGo j: t'x?sf] Joj: yfkg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; a}+ssf sd{rf/L gd{bf 9sfnsL ddtfdoL ;f;'cfdf Pj+ 3/wgL zfGt/fh zdf{sL wd{kTgL sdnf kGyLsf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

b]jM ljsf; a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª

bfdf{ ufpkflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

kmf?nfrf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z g]kfn

v'Nnf kltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] lj1fkg ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)$÷!* ut] o; bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf ;Nofgsf] ldlt @)&^÷)$÷)* sf] ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ tkl;n jdf]lhdsf kbx? k"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's / lgDg jdf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf pDd]bjf/x?jf6 of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= kb dfu ;+Vof s}lkmot ! !÷@)&^÷)&& ;j Ol~hlgo/ # @ @÷@)&^÷)&& cldg ! @= cfjZos Go'gtd of]UotfM  ;j Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu dfGotfkfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf kdf0fkq jf ;f] ;/x sf]if{ plQ0f{ u/]sf] .  cldgsf] nflu dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ul0ft ljifo lnO P;=Pn=;L= jf P;=O=O= jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ ul/ ;j]{ jf lhof] d]l6«S; ljifodf slDtdf ! jif{sf] tflnd u/]sf] . #= cfjZos sfuhftM kmf]6f] @ klt, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, cg'ej kfKt u/]sf] eP cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq tyf cGo cfjZos sfuhftx? . $= sfo{ zt{sf] ljj/0f M s/f/ ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]v ul/g]5 . %= cfj]bg z'Ns M ;j Ol~hlgo/sf] nflu ?= %)). / cldgsf] nflu ? #)). dfq . ^= pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] g]kfnL gful/s . &= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs x'g]5 . -lnlvt k/LIff nf]s;]jfsf] kf7\oqmd adf]lhd x'g]5 ._ *= sfd ug'{kg]{ :yfgM bfdf{ ufpFkflnsfsf . (= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt labf kg{ uPdf csf]{ lbg;Dd b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt] M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 . !!= b/vf:t lbg] tl/sfM a'Fbf g+= # df pNn]v ePsf cfjZos sfuhftx? Pj+ jF'bf g+= % df pNn]lvt k/LIff b:t'/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . !@= ;]jf zt{ tyf ;'ljwf M bfdf{ ufpFsfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ . !#= kbfjlw M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ;f]xL kbdf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf] nflu . !$= Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sfjf{xL ul/g] 5}g . !%= yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ gDj/M (&%*%)#&%!, (*)(%(@(%) / (*)^$*&%^%

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CMYK

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act : t n o C

Mirror Technical College

Ghorahi-15, opposite of district forest of ce, Dang Phone : 082-560355, Mobile : 9822565146

Email : mirrordang@gmail.com

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Nagarjuna College of IT, KTM (TU) BSc CSIT, BIM, BCA, BBM, BBS

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For direct admission contact us

Address: shahid road, jaycees Marg, Ghorahi-15 Opposite of Hotel 3 Star

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Structural Engineering, water Engineering Geo Engineering- by Er.Projwal Acharya (M.E. Sturctural)

SchEMs College, KTM (PU): BBA, BCA, BSD

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 zfvf sfof{noM ndxL sfG5L /f]8 kmf]gM (*@(%#&%)(

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK