२०७७ असार १७ गते बुधवार

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;nxnfO{ wkfpg yfn 96fp“b} 3f]/fxL–!& u'nl/ofsf :yfgLox? . ;fgf] x'“bf kmf} hL ls/faf6 h] gt] g hf] ufPsf] ds} ;nx ls/fn] cfqmd0f u5{ ls eGg] 8/ pxf“df cem} 5 . …slt~h] n o:t} ef“8f 76fO/xg] xf] . lbp“;f] t ef“8f ahfpg ;lsPnf . /flt a:of] eg] s] ug{] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps k6snfO{ ef“8f ahfP/ a:g lbPgf} + .Ú ;nx ls/f bfª lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;d'bfo:t/df ls/f ykfpg ls;fg cfkm} + vl6Psf 5g\ . l/Qf hls{g, yfn, dfbn ahfP/ ;nx eufpg] sfd ul/Psf] xf] . …kmf} hL ls/faf6 t ds} hf] ufOof] . ca ;nxaf6 s;/L hf] ufpg] xf] nf . clxn] nfO{ s] 6fs] 6L;“u} d klg ef“8f 76fpg af/Ldf k;] + . clg ls/f efu] Ú– dfgk'/ sL s[i0fL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …yfn 76fPkl5 ls/f efU5 eGg] ;dfrf/df ;'g] sf] lyP“ . To;} u/+] . clxn] nfO{ ls/f efu] .Ú u9jf–& dfgk'/ If] qdf s[lif / kz'

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! lgjf;L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf g] tf zf] ef/fd a:g] t ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] usf] ;b:odf dgf] gLt x'g'ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf a:g] tnfO{ kb] z g+= kf“rsf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] cfof] usf] s] GbLo ;b:odf dgf] gLt u/] sf] xf] .

zfvf;lxt kx/Lsf] 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . ls;fgnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ / cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng s[lif zfvf kd'v ktfk/fd ofbj, kz' zfvf kd'v cgGt/fh /] UdL, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L kd'v e/tl;+x /f7f] / ;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ rKkmfdf nufOPsf] ds} afnLdf ;nx ls/f 5kSs} a;] sf] :yfgLo uf] ljGb ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ dWogu/df klg ;nx ls/f b] vfk/] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ls/f wkfpg w'jf“ kfg{] , ef“8f 76fpg] sfd u/] sf] :yfgLo cldgs'df/ rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cln–cln ds} af/L / wfg v] tdf ls/f a:of] . kft vfPsf] 5 . yfn, hls{g 76fpg yfn] kl5 a;] sf ls/f klg p8] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf] em'08 Ps} rf] 6L a:g kfPg .

ls;fg v] tdf g lgl:sPsf] eP ls/fn] ;vfk kfYof{] .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # d;'l/of, j8f g+= @ sf] a/fv'6\6L If] qdf ;nx ls/fsf] 7"nf] em'08 b] lvPsf] 5 . ds} af/Ldf ls/fsf] 7"nf] em'08 k;] / ds} afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] ufp“kflnsf k] ; ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;nx ls/fsf] 7"nf] em'08 o; If] qdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs clkn u/] / kf/lDes r/0fdf l/Qf ef“8f 76fpg, dfbn ahfpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/] l8of] dfkm{t klg ;"rgf k;f/0f u/] / ls;fgdfem hfgsf/L k7fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lgd'v'6\6Ldf ;nx ls/fn] cfsfz 9fs] sf] 5 . otf s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v ;Gb] z lwtfnsf cg';f/ bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;nx ls/fsf] ;fgf tyf 7"nf em'08 b] lvPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, b] pv'/ Lsf] nfndl6of, u9jf, ndxL If] qdf ;nx ls/fsf] em'08 b] lvPsf] xf] . clxn] tTsfn ;nx ls/fn] ug{] Iflt /f] Sg ls/fnfO{ v] taf/Ldf a:g glbg] pkfo g} pQd ljsNk /x] sf] lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu ls;fgn] w'jf kfg{] , 7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNg] , jf; a;] sf] :yfgsf] kQf nufP/ ls/f 5f] k] / gi6 ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …tTsfnsf] nflu v] taf/Ldf ePsf] afnL hf] ufpg afnLdf a:g glbg w'jf“sf nflu cfuf] afNg] , 7"nf] 7"nf] lgsfNg] . stf hfG5 hfgsf/L lng] , /flt sxf‘“ a:5 Toxf“sf] klg hfgsf/L ;+sng u/] / ;d'bfo:t/df gi6 ug{'kg{] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnsf] nflu ljiffbL 5g{ Ifdtfn] Eofp“b} g . ;+sng u/] / dfg{] g} xf] .Ú 3f] / fxL cf;kf;df lbp“;f] @ ah] b] lvPsf] ;nx rf/ ah] ;Dd 3f] / fxL cf;kf;df b'O{ 306f b] lvPsf] lyof] .

bfªdf j8fWoIf;lxt @! ;+qmldt ylkP

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3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt x'g] j8fWoIfsf] ;+Vof tLg k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 a+unfr'nL–% / 3f] / fxL–@ sf j8fWoIf ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} a+unfr'nL–^ sf Ps j8f ;b:o klg ;+qmldt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf d+unjf/ ;+qmd0f k'li6 x'g] x? 3f] / fxL–!% sf #) / $) jifL{o k'?if, 3f] / fxL–@ sf !*, @), @^, @*, #%, $) / $( jifL{o k'?if tyf $) jifL{of dlxnf u/L !! hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df 5hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf %) jifL{o k'?if / t'n;Lk'/ –& sf @!, $^, $( tyf %* jifL{o k'?if / t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf #( jifL{o k'?if /xg'ePsf] 5 . zflGtgu/sf

tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ – @ sf #@ jifL{o k'?if, zflGtgu/–# sf #@ jifL{o k'?if, zflGtgu/–% sf #$ jifL{o k'?if / zflGtgu/–& sf %) jifL{o k'?if /x] sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . of] ;lxt bfªsf] s"n ;+qmldt ;+Vof kf“r ;o *# k'u] sf] 5 . klti7fgdf ePsf] hf“rdf ;Nofg afurf} / gu/kflnsf–^ sf b'O{ k'?if klg ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g . b] zel/ ;+qmldt ;+Vof !#%^$, #!($ l8:rfh{ g] kfndf yk tLg ;o !^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] d+unjf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt …sf] le8–!( k] ; lalkmªÚdf kjQmf 8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] d+unjf/ tLg ;o !^ gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d'n'sdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !# xhf/ kf“r ;o ^$ k'u] sf] 5 .

;+qmldt x'g] df ;Kt/Lsf @%, l;/xfsf !), pbok'/ sf b'O{, emfkfsf kf“r, ;'g;/Lsf b'O{, ;+v'jf;efsf tLg, wg'iffsf tLg, /f} 6x6sf ;ft, dxf] Q/Lsf @(, c5fdsf @&, afh'/ fsf %!, sf7df8f} +sf !@, :ofª\hfsf rf/, u'NdLsf Ps, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf b'O{, uf] / vfsf Ps, ;nf{xLsf cf7, eQmk'/ sf Ps, afun'ªsf Ps, 88] nw'/ fsf tLg, nlntk'/ sf Ps, c5fdsf Ps, a} t8Lsf rf/, 8f] 6Lsf !%, DofUbLsf Ps, sf:sLsf gf} , ndh'ªsf tLg, tgx'“sf 5, c3f{vf“rLsf ;ft, kfNkfsf !*, ;Nofgsf b'O{, bfªsf @!, ?s'd klZrdsf cf7, af“s] sf Ps, b} n] vsf tLg, 8f] 6Lsf !% / s} nfnLsf kf“rhgf /x] sf 5g\ . d+unjf/ ^) hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ($ k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ d+unaf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 b'O{ nfv (& xhf/ cf7 ;o &! af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ns8fpgdf klg al9/x\of] ;'gsf] efp q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ . ;'gsf] d"No ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] 3f] / fxL ahf/df klttf] nf (! xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ lyof] . kl5Nnf dlxgfx?df ;'g lsGg] eGbf a] Rg] x?sf] ;+Vof cTolws /x] sf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxL bfªsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;'efif zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ @)&^ df3 gf} ut] &% xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ klttf] nf ;'gsf] d"No lyof] . p;} a] nf dfG5] x?n] efp ;'g] / hLaf] 6f] Sy] . w] / } n] ;'g a] Rg] df} sf oxL xf] eGb} ;NanfP . ahf/df sf/f] jf/ cl:y/ aGb} uof] . ;'g vl/b ug] { eGbf a] Rg] ufxs w] / } lyP .

To;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 kmfu'g !@ ut] d"No *! xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ klttf] nfdf plSnof] . To;kl5 CMYK

sf/Lu9x? a] / f] huf/ aGgyfn] .

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ uxgf agfPsf] kltztsf lx;fan] Hofnf vfg] x? df/df k/] . uxgf agfpg] dfG5] cfpg 5f8] kl5 lbgel/ ufxs klv{ a:g] dfq} eof] . To;nfO{ ;xg g;s] / slt sfl/u9n] k] z} 5f] 8] . d"No a9\g] qmd cem} /f] lsPg To;} dlxgfsf] @@ ut] *# xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ klttf] nfdf plSnof] . To;kl5 eg] Joj;fo 7Kk} h:tf] b] lvof] . ;a} ;'g k;nx?df rxnkxn x/fof] . leq gc6fP/ zfSo uxgf k;ndf ufxsx? aflx/ k] 6Ldf a;] / kfnf] klv{Gy] . ;~rfns tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ ufxs;“u af] Ng] km';{b x'“b} gYof] . vNvnL kl;gf aufp“b} sfpG6/el/ 5n{Ss} a;] sf ;~rfns / sd{rf/L v6] sf x'Gy] . d"No a9] kl5 k;n l/Q} b] lvg yfNof] . s] xL JolQm cfP klg pgLx? ;f] wk'5sf nflu

dfq} x'g yfn] . sltn] cfkm"l;t ePsf] uxgf NofP/ a] Rg] bfp x] g{ yfn] . ;'gsf] efp a9] ;“u} r} t dlxgf cfof] . ljjfx nugsf lbgx? klg ;lsof] . l/Qf] r} t z'? eof] . To;j] nf s;} n] z'esfo{ ub} {gg\ . ;'g lsGg dlx/xQ] ug'{kg] { s'g} sf/0f lyPg . g nug g rf8kj{ / g t s'g} pT;j g} r} tdf x'G5g\ . o; k6ssf] r} t !! kl5 b] zdf ns8fpg z'? eof] . ;a} lsl;dsf k] zf Joj;fo aGb ul/P .

To;;“u} ;'g rf“bL k;nx?df klg clglZrtsfnsf nflu tfnf nufOof] .

Joj;fo 7Kk eof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 ;/sf/n] h] 7 clGtd ;ftf xKtfsf] b'O{lbg k;n v'Ng] u/L 5'6 u/fOlbof] . klxnf] lbg ;'grf“bLsf] efp gcfPsf sf/0f c? k;n ;/x v'Ng g;s] sf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf w'js'df/ uxt/fhn]

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b] pv'/ L, !^ c;f/ . bfªdf ;nx ls/fn] ds} afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ a/fv'6\6L, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= @ rKkmf, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ dWogu/nufotsf] If] qdf ul/Psf] ds} v] tLdf ;nx ls/fn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} afnLdf ;nx ls/fn] Iflt z'? u/] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v ;Gb] z lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;nx ls/f 7"nf] em'08df b] lvPsf] 5 . ds} afnLdf gf] S;fgL u/] sf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls/f wkfpg ls;fg ;lqmo x'g'kg{] 5 . xfdLn] ToxL ;Gb] z kjfx ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & dfgk'/ ufp“sf] cfsfzdf ;nx ls/f b] lvof] .

3f] uf nfUg yfn] sf] ds} / ev{/ } /f] lkPsf] wfgjfnLdf ls/f a:g] 8/n] s0f{axfb'/ rf} w/L ls/f wkfpg l/Qf] hls{g af] s] / v] tjf/Ltkm{ lg:sg'eof] . cfsfzdf ls/f b] lv~h] n pxf“n] hls{g ahfO/xg'eof] . s0f{axfb'/ dfq} xf] Og, l;+uf] ufp“n] l/Qf ef“8f 76fP . clg ;nx ds} / wfgafnLdf a:g kfPg . ;nx ls/f eufpg ls;fgn] ljleGg pkfo ckgfPsf 5g\ . s[liflj1n] lbPsf] ;'emfjs} cfwf/df ls;fgx?n] yfn, l6g, jfWooGq jf To:t} cfjfh cfpg] j:t' 76fpg] , w'jf“ cfpg] u/L cfuf] afNg] , xf] xNnf ug] {, afnLgfnLnfO{ em'n sk8f cflbn] 9fSg] nufotsf pkfo ckgfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . …cfsfzdf PSsf;L ls/fsf] x'n b] lvof] . ds} af/Ldf a:g vf] Hof] . t/ l/Qf] ef“8f ahfPkl5 cfsfzd} pl8/x\of] Ú– s0f{axfb'/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …l/Qf ef“8f 76fPkl5 ls/f efU5 eGg] ;'g] sf] lyP“, xf] /x] 5 .Ú rf} w/Lsf] tLg s6\7f af/Ldf ds} 5 .

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atfpg'eof] . c? k;neGbf Ps lbg To;} n] xN6 eof] . csf] { af/ b] lv k;n v'nf ul/P . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ ;'gsf] efp km] l/ a9\of] . w] / } ;'g k;ndf Pshgf klg ;'g c8{/ ug] { dfG5] cfPgg\ . a? d] / f] ;'g vl/b ul/lbg';\ eg] / xftkfp hf] 8\g cfpg yfn] . lar/fx? eGbf eGb} k;n] x? klg y] Ug g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] . ns8fpgsf df/ ;x] sf Joj;foLn] w] / } ;'g vl/b ug{ ;Sb} gy] . Tof] klg 36Ldf a] r] sf] ;'g a9] sf] efpdf vl/bg'kb{Yof] . ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3n] cfkm\gf] ;'/ IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL c;f/ # ut] b] lv ;'grf“bL k;n aGb x'g] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . ns8fpg v'n] sf] Ps ;ftf laTbf glaTb} Joj;fo km] l/ aGbsf] df/df k¥of] . gfs sfg 5] 8\bf 5f] Og'kg] { ePsfn] Joj;foL sf] / f] gf ;g{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

…kwfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf ef/tn] xf]Og g]skfn] dfU5Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f/ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf rf/ zLif{ g] tfx?n] kf6L{ cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7scGtu{t d+unjf/ pgLx?n] o:tf] r] tfjgL lbPsf x'g\ . cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] gof“ gS;f hf/L u/] kl5 ef/tLo /fHooGq / s] xL g] kfnL g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kwfgdGqLaf6 x6fpg vf] h] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skfsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, jl/i7 g] tfåo dfwjs'df/ g] kfn / emngfy vgfn tyf pkfWoIf jfdb] j uf} tdn] cf] nLsf cleJolQm / sfdn] kf6L{nfO{ uDeL/ wSsf nfu] sf] eGb} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf lbP/ lgsf; lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf kr08n] kwfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf lbNnLn] geO{ cfkm"n] dfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] cleJolQmsf] cfwf/ s] xf] eGg] klg kZg klg ug'{eof] . …o;cl3 klg lbNnLn] xf] Og d} n] tkfO“sf] /fhLgfdf dfu] sf] x'“, cfh klg lbNnLn] xf] Og d tkfO“sf] /fhLgfdf dfUb} 5' . tkfO“ kwfgdGqL / cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg';\Ú– kr08n] a} 7sdf eGg'eof] . kr08sf]

o:tf] egfOkl5 kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] g] skfsf] kf6L{ a} 7sdf ePsf s'/ f / gof“lbNnLsf ldl8ofdf cfpg] s'/ f s;/L 7\ofSs} ldN5g\ t eg] / kZg ;f] w] sf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf af] Nb} jl/i7 g] tfåo g] kfn / vgfn tyf pkfWoIf uf} tdn] klg kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'sf] ljsNk gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo /fHo;+oGq jf b"tfjf;n] ;/sf/ 9fNg vf] Hof] eg] / af] Ng'sf] s'g} cy{ gePsf] eGb} g] tfx?n] kf6L{n] kwfgdGqL agfPsf] / kf6L{n] g} rfx] x6fpg ;Sg] atfP . gS;f hf/L ug] { cf] nLsf] lg0f{o geP/ g] skfsf] lg0f{o ePsf] eGb} g] tfx?n] ljifo 8fOe6{ ug{ clxn] o:tf] s'/ f p7fOPsf] klg cf/f] k nufP . gLlt sfo{qmd cfpg] b'O{ lbgcl3;Dd cf] nL gS;f lgsfNg] kIfdf gePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] ;lrjfno a} 7saf6 ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPkl5 of] sfd ePsf] klg atfP . o;sf nflu kwfgdGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ kf6L{nfO{ wGojfb g} lbg] pNn] v ub} { pgLx?n] clxn] h'g kf6L{ / g] tfx?sf] bafadf gS;f hf/L ul/of] , pgLx?nfO{ g} ef/tk/:t b] vfpg] / cfkm\gf] JolQmut lg0f{odf ePh:tf] u/L k:t't x'g' kf6L{dflysf] uDeL/ x:tIf] k ePsf] atfP .

sfo{sIfd} j8fWoIfdfly s'6lk6 o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t''n;Lk''/ , !^ c;f/ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLnfO{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] q ljqmd rGb ;d""xn] ;f] daf/ j8f sfof{nosf] sfo{sIfd} s'6lk6 u/] sf 5g\ . s'6lk6af6 j8fWoIf 8f“uLsf] 6fpsf] , xft / v''§fdf rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . cf7hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf] 6f] nLdWo] tLghgfn] j8fWoIf 8f“uLsf] sfo{sIfd}

k''u] / lrk{6n] xfg] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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nfu] sf] 6fpsf] yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f+} k''¥ofOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pQm 36gf laxfg sl/j !! ah] / $) ldg] 6 hf“bf ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIfdflysf] s''6lk6 geO{ of] j8fjf;Ldflysf] s'6lk6 ePsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“Kfflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLn] atfpg''eof] . kx/L kzf;gn] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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F xfdf] rxgfM b'Jo{;g/lxt :j:y / ;'vL hLjgsf] sfdgf .

F nfu"kbfy{sf] ;f6f]– :j:y hLjgsf] af6f] .

F nfu"cf}ifwsf] ;]jgn] dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s :jf:Yo lauG5 . o;sf] kof]uaf6 cfkm", kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fi6«nfO{ g} ck"/l0fo Iflt k'Ug] x'“bf o:tf kbfy{b]lv 6f9f /xg] koTg u/f}+ .

F nfu"kbfy{ /lxt :jf:Yo ;d'bfosf nflu ljZjJofkL cleofg .

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(July 1, 2020)

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s;n] s] eg] < pwf/f] ;xdlt ubf{ cf] nLhLn] wf] sf lbg'x'G5 eGg] ca kdfl0ft eO;Sof] . :yfoL sld6Lsf] of] a} 7saf6} jf/ ls kf/ ug'{k5{ . d+l;/ $ df ePsf] ;xdltn] kf/ gnfUg] b] lvof] .

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– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -;?jf /f] u ljz] if1_ a} +ssf] ls:tf ltg'{k5{ . rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ tna lbg'k5{ . ToxL eP/ nufgL ;+/ If0fsf] jftfj/0f agfP/ uf8L rnfpg nufpg'k5{ .

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– ;xb] j x'dfufO“ -;nx lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfd 6f:skmf] ;{sf ;+of] hs_

g] skfsf cufl8 olta] nf Pp6f uDeL/ kZg 5– kf6L{ / ;/sf/ slt lbg o;/L rNg ;S5g\ < g] skfleq a9] sf] cGtlj{/ f] w / ;/sf/nfO{ lnP/ kf6L{ k+lQm t lrlGtt 5 g} , aflx/ klg lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . of] lrGtf kf6L{ cfGbf] ngsf] eljio, kfKt pknlAwx?sf] ;+/ If0f cl3lNt/ k:yfg / d'n'ssf] ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf] kfOG5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/ c;kmn x'“bf To;sf] c;/ kf6L{ cfGbf] ng, pknlAwx?sf] /Iff, cuudg / d'n'ssf] ;d[l4df kg'{ :jfefljs 5 . kf6L{leq r'lnbf] åGån] kf6L{ st} ljeflht t x'g] xf] Og eGg] eo kf6L{ k+lQmdf 5 . kf6L{ clxn] h;/L rNb} 5, ;/sf/ h'g9+un] lx8\g vf] Hb} 5 / o;nfO{ lnP/ kf6L{leq h;/L dte] bx? a9\b} 5g\, o;n] ;+s] t ug] { Tot} lt/ xf] . o; l:yltsf] cGTo geP x'g] kf6L{ ljefhg g} xf] . b'O{ jif{ cufl8 tTsfnLg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL ldn] / g] skfsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{x?aLrsf] PstfnfO{ kf6L{ k+lQmn] pT;fxsf ;fy :jfut u/] sf] lyof] . ;xsfo{s} sf/0f lgjf{rgdf ljho kfKt eof] . dflyb] lv tn;Dd g] skfsf ;/sf/ ag] . nfdf] pxfkf] xkl5 ag] sf] k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] d'n'snfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts?kdf gof“ lbzf lbg] 5 eGg] ck] Iff w] / } df lyof] / To:tf] ck] Iff /fVg' uNtL klg lyPg . kf6L{ Pstf, To;af6 kfKt x'g] zlQm, ax'dtsf] ;/sf/, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5sf] kl/l:ylt cflb o:tf cfwf/x? lyP, h;sf sf/0f g] skf / p;sf] ;/sf/n] w] / } ug{ ;S5 / ug] {5 eGg] cfddflg;nfO{ nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ rf“8} g} ;/sf/sf] kf6L{ k+lQmleqaf6} cfnf] rgf x'g z'? dfq u/] g, kf6L{leq cGtlj{/f]w klg a9\b} uof] . a9\b} uPsf] ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf / kf6L{leqsf] cGtlj{/fws} sf/0f st} kf6L{ ljeflht x'g] t xf] Og eGg] cfz+sf a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . kf6L{ ljeflht s] sf/0fn] x'G5g\ eg] / vf] Hg aflx/ hfg'kb} {g, g] kfnd} o; ljifo;“u ;DalGwt kof{Kt ;fduLx? 5g\ . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; Pstf / ljefhgsf] Oltxf; klg xf] . kf6L{x? ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/s sf/0fn] dfq ljeflht ePsf 5} gg\, JolQmTjsf] 6Ss/, cx+sf/, PSn} lx8\g] / cfkm"nfO{ ;j{1 7fGg] kj[lQ, cfnf] rgf g;'Gg] / cfTdfnf] rs gx'g] :jefj,

oxL ?kdf nfdf] ;do kf6L{ /xg' kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} ;lsg' xf] . g] skfsf cufl8 of t cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfg u/] / cl3 a9\g] of t ljeflht x'g / l;l4g tof/ eP/ a:g] ljsNk dfq af“sL 5 . cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfg ug] { g;lsg] l:yltdf cem} k'u] sf] 5} g . ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ eP/ nfUbf o; l:yltaf6 kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 .

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JolQmTjsf] åGå, cx+sf/, PSn} lx8\g] rfxgf, cfkm"nfO{ ;j{1 7fGg] kj[lQ, cfnf] rgf g;'Gg] / cfTdfnf] lrt gx'g] :jefj, r/d dxTjfsf+Iff / JolQmjfb, unt sfo{z} nL / u'6aGbL cflbsf sf/0f kf6L{leqsf] cGtlj{/ f] w cem hl6n df] 8df cfOk'u] sf] 5 . g] skf :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s hf/L 5 . of] slxn] ;Dd rNg] 5 / s] lgisif{;lxt 6'+lug] 5 clxn] g} s] xL eGg ;lsGg . a} 7s cGtlj{/ f] wx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ub} } { / kf6L{nfO{ Ps l9Ssf agfpg] lg0f{o ub} { 6'+luof] ;\ eGg] rfxgf ;a} sf] 5 t/ h] h:tf ;+s] tx? b] lvb} 5g\, tL /fdf 5} gg\ . ;ft dlxgfkl5 :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . ut j} zfv !) df @) hgf :yfoL sld6L ;b:on] lnlvt ?kdf a} 7ssf] dfu ubf{ klg a} 7s a:g ;s] g . j} zfvsf] k'5f/lt/ 8flsPsf] a} 7s klg cGttM :ylut ul/of] . hf/L a} 7s klg lgs} 7"nf] bafakl5 8flsPsf] b] lvG5 . a} 7sdf hDdfhDdL ;ftj6f k:tfjx?df 5nkmn x'g] 5 . a} 7ssf] cf/De g} xflb{s?kdf

x'g ;s] g . s';L{n] dfq 6fpsf] b'vfPg, cWoIfx?sf jStJo klg leGgfleGg} 9+un] cfP . b'O{ leGg kf6L{sf cWoIfsf h:tf nfUg] cleJolQmn] ltQmtfnfO{ a9fpg] g} eof] . kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tfåf/f cWoIf cf] nLsf] cleJolQmsf] aLrd} l6Kk0fL ug'{kg] { l:ylt hlGdof] . kz+;fTds cleJolQmsf sf/0f o:tf] l:ylt hlGdPsf] lyof] . ;xdlt gaGbf lnlvt /fhgLlts kltj] bg g} cfPg . bf] ;f] lbgsf] a} 7sdf cWoIf tyf kwfgdGqL cf] nL cg'kl:yt x'g'eof] . rsf] { cfnf] rgfkl5 To;kl5sf] a} 7sdf pkl:yt t x'g'eof] t/ Ps} l5g . o;n] c;Gt'li6nfO{ cem a9fpg] sfo{ u¥of] . dbg e08f/Lsf] hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df JoQm kwfgdGqLsf] ljrf/n] kf6L{leqsf] cGtlj{/ f] wnfO{ cem a9fpg] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . s] xL cl3b] lv z'? ePsf] cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfg x'g'sf] ;§f a9\b} hfg'n] kf6L{ Pp6f hl6n df] 8df cfOk'u] sf] 5 . oxL ?kdf nfdf] ;do kf6L{ /xg' kf6L{ / ;/sf/ b'a} ;lsg' xf] . g] skfsf cufl8 of t cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfg u/] / cl3 a9\g] of t ljeflht x'g / l;l4g tof/ eP/ a:g] ljsNk dfq af“sL 5 . cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfg ug] { g;lsg] l:yltdf cem} k'u] sf] 5} g . ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ eP/ nfUbf o; l:yltaf6 kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgdf uDeL/ aGg'sf] tfTko{ kf6L{n] lgb] {z u/] d'tfljs cl3 a9\g tof/ x'g' / cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ :jLsf/ ub} { To;af6 d'Qm x'g tof/ /xg' xf] . kf6L{ ;/sf/sf] lgb] {zg / lgoGq0fdf rN5, rNg'k5{ . lgjf{rg kf6L{ n8\5, ;/sf/ kf6L{n] agfp“5, ;f+;b kf6L{klt pQ/bfoL x'g'k5{ . /fdf] sfd gu/] bl08t ug] { clwsf/ klg kf6L{nfO{ x'G5 . kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf aLrdf ;dGjo

/ ;+jfb lg/Gt/ eO/fVg'k5{ . g] skfsf clwsf+z dflyNnf g] tfx?sf] cfnf] rgf kf6L{ ljljw;Ddt 9+un] g rn]sf], ;/sf/ cfkm\gf] 9+un] lx8\g vf] h] sf] , sfo{z} nL unt ePsf] , ;Nnfx / ;'emfjnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng g;s] sf] klt 5 . kf6L{ cWoIf tyf kwfgdGqL cf] nL o;klt uDeL/ kfOg'x'Gg . pxf“n] lg/Gt/ cfkm" rf} tkmL{ 3] / faGbLdf k/] sf] cleJolQm lbb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{leqsf] cGtlj{/ f] w, hf/L :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7s / pxf“sf] cleJolQmnfO{ hf] 8] / x] g] {x? pxf“ kf6L{ g] tfx?n] p7fPsf kZgx?sf af/] df cem} klg uDeL/ b] lvg'x'Gg eG5g\ . of] l6Kk0fL Tolt unt klg b] lvGg . kf6L{nfO{ ljlw cg';f/ rnfpg] s'/ fdf, kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf ;DaGwsf ljifodf, lhDd] jf/Lsf] ;d'lrt af“8kmf“8, ;/sf/sf] sfo{z} nL Pj+ sdhf] / Lsf ;DaGwdf, kf6L{sf jl/i7 g] tfx?;“usf] lg/Gt/ ;+jfb / ;xof] usf ljifo cflbdf sdhf] / Lx? /xg uPsf 5g\ . kf6L{ cWoIf / kwfgdGqL ePsf sf/0f o;klt cem a9L ;+j] bgzLn klg pxf“ g} x'g'k5{ . pxf“ u'gf;f] / cfnf] rgf dfq ug] { 7fp“df xf] Og, ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] 7fp“df klg x'g'x'G5 . sdhf] / Laf/] x'g] l6Kk0fLnfO{ cGoyf dfq 7fGg] xf] eg] s'/ f a] Un} xf] . kd'v g] tfsf ?kdf kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ 7Ls9+un] cl3 a9fpg] bfloTj ;a} eGbf a9L pxf“df 5 . pxf“af6 q'l6 x'“bf kf6L{ cfGbf] ng / d'n'sn] ;a} eGbf w] / } Iflt p7fpg'k5{ . ;fj{hlgs ?kdf a'lemg] u/L cfkm"nfO{ x6fpg if8oGq eO/x] sf] cleJolQm lbP/ ef/t;“usf] ;+jfbnfO{ pxf“ cfkm} n] cem hl6n agfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;sf] d"No b] z / hgtfn] a9L r'sfpg'k5{ . of] t q'l6sf] Pp6f b[i6fGt dfq xf] . kf6L{leq 5nkmn eO/x] sf ljifox? c;fGble{s, dxTjxLg / pxf“sf lj?4 5} gg\ . tL kf6L{ cWoIf, kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf lxtd} 5g\ . kf6L{nfO{ ljeflht x'g glbg] xf] eg] v'nf Xbon] 5nkmndf cf] n{g', cfkm\ gf sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg' / kf6L{nfO{ ljlw;Ddt9+un] rnfpg'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5} g . ;a} cf–cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?klt uDeL/ aGg} k5{ . kf6L{lxt ljk/Ltsf ;a} ultljlw aGb x'g'k5{ . xf] Og …PSnf rnf] /] Ú g} xf] eg] ;w+} sf] kl5 nflu/xnfg\ / . c?nfO{ …lnlnk'6Ú b]Vbf l:ylt cem hl6n t aG5 g} .

snx, sf]/f]gf / ;nx cfGtl/s / afx\o /fhgLlts bfpk] r, p7f–k6\sL, 5n5fd / snxs} a] nf sf] / f] gf / ;nx klg k:of] / a:of] . tyfslyt ;/sf/L lj1n] g] kfndf cfp“b} g eGbfeGb} cfof] / cfktdfly ljkt\ klg yKof] . g sf] / f] gfsf] pkrf/ ug] { pkfo xfdL;“u 5, g t 5 ;nx eufpg] ;fdYo{ . /f] udfly ef] ssf] kxf/df pkrf/ / cfxf/sf] cefjdf hLpg] s;/L < tfjfsf] tfkn] pkm] sf] df5f] cfufsf] e'+uf] df k/] em} x'g] t xf] nf lg † o;kflnsf] c;f/ !% cyf{t\ wfg lbj;sf lbg /f] kfO“ dxf] T;j klg ul/of] , w'dwfd;“u . ToxL lbgsf] cvaf/df cfof] – ljut !! dlxgfdf #! ca{sf] rfdn cfoft ul/Psf] va/ klg . x/] s ;fnsf] c;f/ !% ut] sf lbg dgfOg] xfdf] wfg lbj; / /f] kfO“ dxf] T;jsf] cy{ s] /x\of] < s[lifkwfg b] zsf] of] k/lge{/ tfsf nflu clxn] sf] ;/sf/nfO{ dfq} cf/f] k nufP/ pDsg ldNb} g . lghLs/0fsf gfddf ljb] zLs/0f ug] { / b] znfO{ k/lge{/ agfpg] s's[Todf ;a} bn plQs} bf] ifL 5g\ . s'g} g] tf rf] vf] 5} g . To;} n] t lbNnL l/emfP/, otfsf] ;a} s'/ f pt} a'emfP/, kb kfpg dl/xQ] ug] {x?n] eG5g\– xfdLnfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofOb] pm, ltdLnfO{ h] rflxG5 Tof] ;a} n} hfpm . To:t} vtLkftLsf] df} ;d klg z'? eP5 km] l/ . sdhf] / cj:yf x] l/ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf jxfnjfnf kwfdGqLn] eg] – lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] s;lxtsf] g] kfnsf] gS;f ksflzt u/] kl5 dnfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg ptf ef/taf6 kof; hf/L 5 / otf To;} sf] tof/L 5 .Ú kwfgdGqLn] g} eg] kl5 xf] nf egf} + / dfgf} + . /fhgLltdf nfu] sfx?n] ;Qfdf /x] sfnfO{ v;fNg, ;s] cfkm} pSng / g;s] cfkm"n] rfx] sf] csf] { dfG5] nfO{ a;fNg vf] H5g\ g} . lxhf] cf] nLn] To:t} uy] { eg] cfh c?n] u5{g\ / ef] ln c? s;} n] ug] {5g\ . of] t ;w} el/ rln/xg] ;fdfGo ljifo eof] . /x\of] cfkm"n] ubf{ 7Ls / c?n] ubf{ a] 7Ls eGg] s'/ f . x/] s /fhgLlt ug] { g] tfn] eGg] g} ToxL xf] , csf] { pkfo 5} g . clg ef/tn] kbaf6 x6fpg] / csf] {nfO{ k7fpg] ljifo klg cf] nLn] eGbf

a9L c?n] hfGg / a'‰g ;Sb} gg\ . c9fO{ bzs cufl8 dxfsfnL ;lGwtfsfsf cf] nLsf af] nL olb s;} n] ;+sng u/] / clen] vdf /fv] sf] eP clxn] lgsfn] / ;'g] x'G5 . geP Tolta] nfsf cvaf/ kN6fP/} x] g{ ;lsG5 . g] kfnl:yt tTsfnLg ef/tLo /fhb"tsf ljrf/eGbf rsf{ lyP cf] nLsf s'/ f . To;} n] t jfdb] j uf} td / l;kL d} gfnLx? tTsfnLg Pdfn] kf6L{af6} n3fl/P / csf] { kf6L{ agfpg afWo kfl/P . dxfsfnLdf uNtL eP5 eg] / cr] n :jLsfl/g yflnPkl5 uf} td eGb} 5g\– Tolta] nf ddfly ul/Psf] sf/jfxL uNtL lyof] eg] / cfTdfnf] rgf ul/of] ;\ / Gofo lbnfOof] ;\ .Ú kf6L{ ljefhg, jfdb] jsf] alxu{dg / k'g/fudgsf k5fl8sf v] ndf klg :jb] zL / ljb] zL /fhgLlts hfnem] nn] sfd u/] sf] t xf] nf lg † s6jfn sf08df km;] / /fhLgfdf lbPsf tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL kr08n] klg eg] s} x'g\– gf/fo0flx6Lsf] 7fp“ lbNnLn] lnof] . lbNnL / zLtn lgjf; ldn] / dnfO{ x6fpg] jftfj/0f agfOof] .Ú ;f“Rr} xf] nf Tof] klg . cfkm\gf cg'r/x?nfO{ lbNnLd} af] nfP/ !@ a'“b] ;Demf} tf u/fpg e"ldsf v] n] sf] zlQmn] g] kfnsf kwfgdGqLsf] s';L{df /fVg] JolQm km] g'{ / x] g'{ hfoh jf gfhfoh h] lyof] , Tof] t klxn] g} ;f] Rg'kYof] { lg † g] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ ;w} + s] ed /x\of] eg] d} n] eGbf a9L ef/tnfO{ l/emfpg c?n] ;Sb} g, To;} n] d] / f] kb slxn} w/fkdf kb} {g . d} n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ;Qf / ;/sf/ bL3{hLjL x'G5 .Ú ;Qfsf nflu cf;Qm eujfgsf eQm c?x? klg x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f la;] { . To;} n] kfn} kfnf] g] kfnsf g] tfx?nfO{ v] nfp“5 ef/tn] , la/fnfn] d';f v] nfPem} prfN5 / k5f5{ .

Tof] prfNg] / k5fg] { v] n v] Ng cfkm} tof/ geP, cf/tL ptfb} { cfzLjf{b lng guP, ;Qfdf k'lu;s] kl5 cfkm} nfO{ l;+x g;lDemP, k'gM d'l;sf] ejM eGg] lyPg . bnLo /fhgLltdf ;Qf / ;/sf/sf] snx slxn} d] l6Gg . d] 6fpg vf] h] klg To:tf] a'6L st} e] l6Gg . hlxn] ;Dd bnLo /fhgLlt rN5, tlxn] ;Dd /fhgLlts snx, if8oGq, ltu8d, u'6aGbL / p7fk6\ sL t x'G5 g} . o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg

ldn] g . /x\of] sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ / ;nxsf] ;+s6sf] s'/ f . c;n lgot /fv] sf] /fhgLlt, ;Qf, ;/sf/ / g] t[Tjn] dfq} Tofu u5{ . cfkm"nfO{ dfq} ckl/xfo{, ;j{1 / dd{1 7fGb} g . c?nfO{ klg of] Uo b] V5 / kfnf] lbG5 . cfkm" ef] s} a;] / eP klg hgtfsf] ;] jf u5{ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f, To:tf] g] tf g] kfndf hGd] s} /x] g5, ;Qfsf glhs /x] sf bndf b] lvb} g . kfnf] kv] {/ a;] sf] , cfzLjf{b kfP/ Ps÷b'O{k6s k'u] sf] / vfPsf] hf] x] / ] klg p:t} 5 .

To;} n] kwfgdGqLsf] s';L{df hf] uP klg km/s kb} {g . sf] / fgf / ;nxh:t} xf] / x'g] 5 . cf] nLsf 7fp“df kr08, g] kfn, vgfn, b] pjf, kf} 8] n, e§/fO{, 7fs'/ , ofbj / uf} td hf] uP klg b] zsf] b'Mv x6\b} g, 36\b} g / aL;af6 pGgfO; x'“b} g . xf] nf eg] / cfz ug} { kb} {g . ;a} sf k5fl8 p:t} ef] sf lsgf{ / h'sf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] emg\ w] / } n'6\5g\, 7U5g\ / r': 5g\ . ldn] / u/f} + / b] z agfp“ eGg] sf] xL 5} g . chL0f{ x'g] u/L vfp“, /fi6«sf] 9's'6L hlt ;'s'6L kf/] / l;Wofp“ / b] z} l/Tofp“ eGg] g] tf / /fhgLlts bn dfq} ePsf 7fp“df hf] eP klg x'g] p:t} xf] . cfkm\gf cg'r/x?sf] o:tf] cj:yf b] v] / cflht eof] xf] nf lbNnL klg . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] snx, sf] / f] gf / ;nxdf s'g rflx“ a9L kL8fbfoL / si6s/ 5 < eg] / s;} n] ;f] Wof] eg] hjfkm lbg klg ufxf] 5 . g] skfs} ;/sf/ Ot/ kIfsf g] tfnfO{ PSnfPSn} kf/] / ;f] Wof] eg] sf] / f] gf / ;nxeGbf cf] nLsf] 5'Rrf] af] nL, bDe, Psnsf“6] lg0f{o, kf6L{nfO{ guGg] , lgoldt ?kdf a} 7s ga;fNg] , ;dsIfLnfO{ ku] {Ng] z} nL g} vt/gfs eGg] 5 . sf+u] ; / ;hkfn] t eGg] g} eP . t/ ltgLx?sf ;/bf/n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ;/sf/n] klg cf] nLn] eGbf km/s ug] { 5} g, ug} { ;Sb} g . pgLx?s} kf6L{leqsf] snxn] ToxL b] vfp“5 . b] pjf s:tf 5g\ eg] / kf} 8] n u'6sf g] tfnfO{ ;f] w] k'U5 . dflnss} s/ ann] h'6] sf] ;hkfsf] xfnt klg p:t} xf] . d] / f] kf6L{ jf u'6sf] ;/bf/n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ;/sf/n] eP cfsfzsf tf/f emfYof] { eGg' :jfefljs} /x] klg hfb"sf] 58L s;} ;“u 5} g . sf] / f] gfn]

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n dfG5] , ;nxn] v] tLkftL / /fhgLlts snxn] ;dfh, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;Sg] eof] . ;a} n] cln uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg / lgsf; vf] Hg'kg] { a] nf cfof] . /fhgLlts snxnfO{ klg sf] / f] gf / ;nx;“u bf“h] sf] df olb s;} nfO{ kL/ k5{ eg] To;/L bf“Hg'kg] { cj:yfaf6 d'Qm kfg] { kof; ul/of] ;\ . sf] / f] gf / ;nxsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpg hlt ;do nfUnf, Tolt ;dodf /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfsf] lgot ;'wfg] { / afgL ;kfg] { cf} iflw aGnf / b] z ;'wnf eGg s;} n] ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . sf] / f] gf / ;nxn] eGbf /fhgLltn] kfg] { bL3{sfnLg b': kefj c;Lldt dfGg] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} 5 To;} n] . c;f/ !% ut] sf lbg otf wfg lbj; / /f] kfO“ dxf] T;j dgfpg] , clg ptfaf6 caf} {+sf] rfdn lemsfpg] cj:yfn] g} sf] / f] gf / ;nxeGbf vt/gfs dfGg afWo agfPsf] xf] . cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;3fpg] vfnsf of] b] zsf pBf] uwGbf / snsf/vfgf, kfs[lts ;f] t / ;+/ rgf a] r] / vfP/ klg gc3fpg] g] tf hlt k6s ;/sf/df hfG5g\, pltk6s cfkt cfOnfU5 . cg'r/x?n] d] / f] g] tf jf ;/bf/ c?eGbf c;/bf/ 5 eGg' / dfGg' Pp6f s'/ f xf] , ;Qfdf k'u] / hg;] jf ug'{ csf] { . s;} n] emsf] { gdfg] x'G5 . cf] nLsf] 6f] nLnfO{ x6fP/ csf] { h'g x's'dsf] u'nfdnfO{ ;Qfdf k7fP klg ef/tn] h; kfpg] 5} g . g] kfnL /fhgLlt olt w] / } kmf] xf] / eO;s] sf] 5 ls hf] ;kmf kfg{ eg] / k:5, pxL km:5 / lgsfNg} g;Sg] u/L wl;G5, kmf] xf] / d} ldl;G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com

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?s'd -k"j{_, !^ c;f/ . lhNnf c:ktfndf l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] l8lh6n PS;–/] tyf k;"lt ;] jf u[x agfOlbg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn eO;Sbf klg xfn l8lh6n PS;–/] , ck] ;g;lxtsf] k;"lt ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu ejg gePkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg agfOlbg] ePsf] xf] . ;] jfut ejg / l8lh6n PS;–/] d] l;g lgoldt ;~rfng ug{] Ifdtfsf] ljB't gePsfn] kb] z kf“r ;/sf/n] ut jif{sf] c;f/df lhNnf c:ktfnsf nflu k7fPsf] l8lh6n PS;–/] d] l;g xfn;Dd ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5} g . ljB'tLo ;d:of, Joj:yfkg kIfsf] lgliqmo h:tf s'/ fn] ubf{ xfn lhNnf c:ktfn:t/sf] ;] jf ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] lhNnf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= abL a} bjf/n] atfpg'eof] . l8lh6n PS;–/] d] l;gsf nflu d'Vo kf6{ l8cf/ d] l;g gePsf] n] klg PS;– /] ;] jf ;~rfngdf gcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn cfkm} n] l8cf/ d] l;g vl/b klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] n] oxL xKtfleq c:ktfndf cfOk'Ug] 8fS6/ a} bjf/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8f= a} bjf/sf cg';f/ xfn ejg / cfjZos ef} lts ljsf; cefjsf sf/0f pkrf/df ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn xfn :jf:Yo

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf AolQmx?df x'g ;Sg] ;+qmd0f / pgLx?sf] cj:yf x] / ] / ahf/ vf] Ng] lg0f{o ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?;“usf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf d] o/ kf08] n] clxn] ck/fGx !@ ah] ;Dd ahf/ v'Nb} cfPsf] df ;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePkl5 dfq} k"0f{?kdf ahf/ vf] Ng] atfpg'eof] . k"/ } ahf/ vf] Nbf aflx/L lhNnfaf6 cfpg] AolQmx?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;d] t kfljlws?kdf ;d:of x'g] eGb} d] o/ kf08] n] hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt vt/fklt ;a} lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf s;} n] klg v] njf8 ug{ gx'g] eGb} Aoj;foLx?nfO{ k/] sf] lk/ dsf{af6 cfkm" 6f9f gePsf] eGb} hlt;Sof] l56f] :yfgLo

rf} sL ?s'dsf] 6sf] ejgdf ;~rflnt 5 . l8lh6n PS;–/] tyf k;"lt ;] jf ;~rfng ug{] ejg gePkl5 l;:g] ufp“kflnsfn] lhNnf c:ktfndf b'O{ tnfsf] !) sf] 7] ejg agfO lbg] ePsf] xf] . h] 7 ! ut] a;] sf] sfof{kflnsf a} 7sn] l8lh6n PS;–/] tyf ck] ;g;lxtsf] k;"lt ;] jf u[x agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] rfn' jif{df sfd x'g g;s] sf] cGo zLif{saf6 /sdfGt/ u/] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] ] @) nfv ?k} of“n] rfn' jif{df tNnf] tNnfsf] kf“rsf] 7] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] !% nfv ah] 6n] dflyNnf] tNnfdf kf“rsf] 7] u/L !) sf] 7]

u[x lgdf{0f ul/g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . d+unaf/ pQm ejgsf] lznfGof; ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf a/fnn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t sfd z'? ul/Psf] df cfp“bf] ebf} dlxnf;Dddf ejg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] of] hgf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ejg lznfGof; sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf uf] a4{g a'9f, ufp“kflnsf kjQmf Pj+ j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf hLjg s] ;L, g] skf l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf O~rfh{ af;'b] j uf} td, c:ktfnsf 8fS6/nufotsf] pl:ylt lyof] .

cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ eQf lbg] tof/L ub}{ ;?df/fgL

;fd'bflos ejg tyf z+s/ tfnsf] l8kLcf/ lgdf{0f

egfO 5 . $@ hgf c+kfutf ePsfnfO{ dfl;s eQf ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] c+kfutf ePsf …uÚ ju{sf JolQmx?nfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 dfl;s eQf ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o; If] qsf gof“ c+kfutf ePsf tyf ;fljs dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{noaf6 kfKt u/L gjLs/0f u/] sf c+kfutf JolQmnfO{ dfl;s kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . kflnsfn] klxnf] rf} dfl;sdf $@ hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ eQf ljt/0f u/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsf If] qsf cGo c+kfutf ePsf …uÚ ju{sf JolQmsf] tYof+s ;+sng eO/x] sf] 5 . eQf sfo{qmdsf nflu kflnsfn] tLg nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 .

d;'l/of, !^ c;f/ -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * df lgdf{0f x'gnfu] sf] z+s/ ;fd'bflos jg / z+s/ tfnsf] l8kLcf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ l8kLcf/ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] :ju{åf/L Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6] G;L P08 sG:6«S;gn] cfkm\gf] kltj] bg ufp“kflnsfdf k:t't u/] sf] xf] .

5 ljufx If] qdf km} lnPsf] ;fd'bflos jg / z+s/ tfnsf] lgs6 lbgd} lgdf{0f z'?jft ug{ l8kLcf/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] jflif{s ah] 6 tyf kb] z tyf s] Gbsf] ;d] t /sdn] ;+/ rgf k"/ f ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f tyf kfs{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{

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Ko'7fg, !^ c;f/ . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;+/ IfsljxLg cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ dfl;s eQf lbg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf If] qdf /x] sf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu dfl;s eQf lbg] tof/L u/] sf] xf] . eQf lbgsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfjdf tLg nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;+/ IfsljxLg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy of] sfo{qmd kflnsfn] cufl8 a9fPsf] xf] . rfn' cfjsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf kfyldstfsf ;fy cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ dfl;s eQf lbg] u/L sfo{qmdsf] sfo{ljlw tof/ u/L kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf

nflu cufl8 a9] sf] kflnsfsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …6'x'/ f afnaflnsfsf] kf] T;fxg :j?k of] sfo{qmd NofPsf xf} +Ú– cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …c;xfo, cgfy tyf clt lakGg afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; 5 .Ú cgfy afnaflnsfsf nflu eQf kbfgsf nflu kflnsfsf 5j6} j8fsf ^% hgf cgfy afnaflnsf 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . ;+/ IfsljxLg afnaflnsfsf nflu dfl;s Ps xhf/ eQf lbg] elgP klg ah] 6 sd ePsfn] tLg nfv ah] 6n] k'Ug] u/L eQf lbg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L nId0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . casf] s] xL lbgdf cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ lbg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] pxf“sf]

sf] xn'jfdf z+s/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;fd'bflos ejg / z+s/ tfnsf] lgdf{0f yflnPsf] j8f g+= * sf j8fWoIf uf] s0f{axfb'/ /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . :ju{åf/L Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6] G;L P08 sG:6«S;gsf] tkm{af6 ljhos'df/ /fgf du/ / kjL0f /fgf du/n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] l8kLcf/ cg';f/ z+s/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] ;fd'bflos ejg / z+s/ tfnsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/j b'O{ s/f] 8 a9L /sd nfUg] ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/n] j} 1flgs lg0f{o u/] / z'qmjf/ jf cfOtaf/;Dd Aoj;foLx?nfO{ s] xL ;xhtf kbfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;+3n] hgkltlglw, ;'/ Iff lgsfo / :jf:YosdL{x?;“usf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjodf ahf/ vf] Ng] ;do s] xL x] / km] / ug{ kxn yfn] sf] jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Aoj;foLx? c;f/ d;fGtsf] Snf] lhª, a+} ssf] ls:tf / 3/ef8f clg gjLs/0fsf] rk] 6fdf kbf{kb} { klg /fHosf] gLlt, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o kfngf ub} { cfdhgtfsf] :jf:y ;'/ IffnfO{ Vofn u/L ;Lldt ;dodf Aoj;fo vf] Ng afWo ePsf] cWoIf /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf /fjtsf cg';f/ s] xL lbgdf lglZrt dfkb08cg';f/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { ahf/ vf] Ng] lg0f{o x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . otf s] xL lbgdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf AolQmx?sf] l:ylt / sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf] l/kf] 6{ ;a} cfO;s] kl5 kl/l:ylt x] / ] / dfq} ahf/ k"0f{?kdf vf] Ng t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo dxfzfvfn] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . dunaf/;Dd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq $# hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 eg] bzhgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ .

To:t} d+unaf/;Dd t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf laleGg Sjf/] G6fOgx?df /x] sf Ps ;o &* hgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f x'g af“sL 5 . pgLx? ;a} sf] :jf:Yo l:ylt ;fdfGo /x] sf] :jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

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cfhsf] kZg M ;nxsf] cft+saf6 aRg s] ug{ ;lsPnf < g'dfsfGt nfld5fg] M ;nx ls/fn] ug{] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljiffbL ;Dej 5} g . ls/f wkfpgsf nflu afnLgfnL ePsf] 7fpFdf w'jf lg:sg] u/L cfuf] afNg'k5{ / rsf{] cfjfh cfpg] j:t' kof] u ug'{k5{ . /ftsf] ;dodf af;:yfg kQf nufO{ dfg{'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5} g . wd{] Gb /] UdL M ljiffbL 5s{g'k5{ . :yfgLo:t/af6 ;nx nfu] sf] 7fpFdf hlt;Sbf] rfF8} lgoGq0f ug{'k5{ . yfn 76fP/ xf] Og, laiffbL kof] u u/f}+ . e'k] z Pnf] g M ;nx lgoGq0f ug{ laiffbL 5s{g'afx] s c? s] pkfo xf] nf / < l8aL du/ M ;nx cfpg] ayfgdf hfnL nufP/, w'jfF nufP/ / yfn ahfP/ tLvf] cfjfh cfpg] Wjlg ahfP/ . a;] sf] ayfgdf s'g} /f;folgs cf} iflwsf] kof] u u/] / . ;dfPsf ;nxnfO{ s'v'/ f, xfF; h:tf r/fr'?ËLnfO{ v'jfpg ;s] kf] l;nf] cfxf/f x'g] lyof] . l8NnL/fh kf08] M 8«f] gaf6 cf} iflw 5s{g'k5{ .

;+qmldt lj/fdLnfO{ ;xof]u 3f]/fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn a] nfotdf sfo{/ t 8f= e/t/fh >] i7n] :j= cfdfsf] :d[ltdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5.

8f= >] i7n] :j= cfdf lji0f'\ s'df/L >] i7sf] ;Demgfdf a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfO;f] n] zg ;] G6/ 3f] / fxL e/tk''/ df pkrf/fy{ egf{ ePsf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] xf] . >] i7n] cfkm\gf bfh'' 3f] / fxL–!% lgjf;L w'j/fh >] i7sf] ;xof] udf ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . >] i7n] a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb''/ cf] nL / g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;lrj ;'jf; k'gnfO{ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt lj/fdLx?nfO{

:jf:Yo ;fduL;“u} /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos kg{] vfBfGg nufotsf ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . >] i7n] &% lk; 6a] n, !) lsnf] kfp8/ b"w, sk8f w'g] / g'xfpg] ;fa'g &%÷&% lk;, d] l8sn dfS; b''O{;o lk;, cf] 6L Sofk Ps ;o yfg, ufpg rf/ yfg, ;] lg6fOh/ &% lk;, Rojgkf; &% lk; / la:s'6 Ps;o %) lk; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf Joj:yfks k] daxfb''/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;xof] uL dgnfO{ wGofjfb lbb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb''/ cf] nL / g] skf bfªsf ;lrj t'n;L/fd k'g …;'jf;Ún] ;+s6df ;xof] u lgs} kz;gLo /x] sfn] ;+s6 Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;a} sf] ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg''ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

rf“FbgL ;fttn] u'kmfdf ;f]nf/ h8fg dlxnf ;fd'bflosn] dflj ejg agfp“b} q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !^ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] ko{6sLo If] q rf“bgL ;fttn] u'kmfdf ;f] nf/ h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= % n] vkf] v/fdf /x] sf] ko{6sLo If] q rf“bgL ;fttn] u'kmfleq ;f] nf/ h8fg ul/Psf] xf] .

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf %% jf6sf] ;f] nf/ h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . j8f sfof{nosf] ;xof] udf u'kmf leq kf“rj6f aNa;lxt ;f] nf/ h8fg ul/Psf] rf“bgL ;fttn] u'kmf ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf ofdaxfb'/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljutdf u'kmfleq pHofnf] agfpg] s'g} ;fwg gx'“bf ko{6s cfkm} n] 6r{, nfO6 cfkm} af] s] / u'kmfsf] cjnf] sg tyf ed0f ug'{kg] { afWotf lyof] . clxn] u'kmfleq ;f} o{ pmhf{ ;f] nf/ h8fg ul/P;“u} ko{6sx?nfO{ u'kmfleq 3'Dg tyf cjnf] sg ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ljutdf u'kmfleq kj] z ubf{ ;f] nf/, laB't s'g} gx'“bf ;d:of x'g] uYof] { . ed0f tyf cjnf] sgsf nflu cfPsf ko{6sx?n] cfkm} 6r{ af] s] / cfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Tof]

;d:of x6] sf] 5 .Ú j8f sfof{nosf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ?= &% nfv ah] 6af6 ;f] nf/ ;“u} ljleGg d"lt{x? klg :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . …u'kmfdf kfs[lts?kdf ag] sf b] jLb] jtfsf ljleGg d"lt{ tyf cfs[ltx? /x] sf 5g\, o;nfO{ yk cfsif{s agfpg xfdLn] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] . u'kmfleq 9'+u] dfbn, rd] / f, b] jLb] jtfsf cfs[ltx? /x] sf 5g\ eg] rf“bL h:t} 6Nsg] 9'+ufx? klg /x] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIf lnnfw/ 3tL{n] kfs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ o; u'kmfsf] ;+/ If0f / krf/k;f/sf nflu j8f sfof{non] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] u'kmf glhs ;Dd k'Ug :t/Lo ;8s, ljB't, vfg] kfgL, dlGb/ lgdf{0fnufotsf ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] ;Sbf] kxn ug] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . o; u'kmf;“u} oxf“ l;4 afafsf] dlGb/, 9s9s] 9'+uf, 9'+u] kfgL, gfu 9'+ufnufotsf ko{6sLo :ynx? 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do rf“bgL ;fttn] u'kmf ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfO aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;} u'kmfsf] ;+/ If0f;“u} krf/k;f/ ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] kxn ug'{kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfªn] dflj ;] jf/ jgufp“df ejg lgdf{0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df /x] sf] >L a/fxIf] q dflj ;] jf/ jgufp“df xn lgdf{0f yfn] sf] xf] . s] Gbn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf ljBfnodf xn lgdf{0f ul//x] sf] s] Gbsf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljdnf of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf lzIfs / cleefjsx?sf nflu ldl6ª xn Pj+ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk ug{

;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;efxn lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] Gb / hLjgsf nflu Ps 8n/sf] nufgLdf xn lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/a !@ nfvsf] nufgL x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xn lgdf{0f;“u} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg cfw'lgs vfg] kfgL d] l;g h8fg klg ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f x'g] s] Gbsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t Pj+ ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj nIdL u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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;nx wkfpg] ;lhnf] pkfo Wjlg / wF'jf g] kfndf km6\ofª\uf khfltsf] ;nx lelqPsf] 5 . afnLgfnL vfOlbg] pQm ;nx ;fgf] –;fgf] em'08df cfPsfn] hf] lvd Tolt gePsf] elgP klg b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf afnLgfnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg yfln;s] sf] 5 . bfªdf klg ;nx lelq;s] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . bfªdf ;nxsf] kj] z / To;n] afnLgfnLdf k'¥ofpg] Iflt tyf aRg] pkfosf ljifodf s[lif 1fgs] Gb bfªsf s[lif k;f/ clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L e/tdl0f kf] v] n;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs bfªdf sxf“–sxf“ ;nx b] lvPsf] 5 < xf] . oxL c;f/ !# ut] ;nf{xL, ?kGb] xL, slknj:t'df b] lvof] . clxn] b'O{, tLg lbgotf bfªdf klg ;nxsf ;–;fgf em'08 b] lvPsf 5g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf, 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, !^, !*, !!, !@ tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= #, $ / !* tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf stfaf6 kj] z u/] sf] b] lvG5 < ?kGb] xL, slknj:t'af6} bfª kj] z u/] sf] xf] . g] kfndf cfpg] eg] sf] ef/tsf] /fh:yfgaf6 xf] . lsgeg] o;sf] khgg If] q d?e"ld xf] . xfjfsf] kjfx htf hfG5 Tot} ;nx hfg] b] lvPsf] 5 . oxL+ ;Gtfg a[l4 ug] { cj:yf 5} g p;f] eP < xf] . o;sf] khgg If] q eg] sf] d?e"ld ePsfn] oxf“ ;Gtfg pTkfbg ;Dej 5} g . hlt cfp“5 Toltn] g} Iflt k'¥ofpg] xf] . bfªdf hf] lvd If] q sxf“–sxf“ 5g\ < ;a} 7fp“ hf] lvdd} 5g\ . xfdLn] hf] lvd If] q eg] / 5'6\ofPsf klg 5} gf} + . lsgeg] ;nx xfjfsf] kjfx htf hfG5 Tot} hfg] ePsfn] xfjfsf] jxfjd} e/ k5{ . ;nxn] s] vfG5 s] vf“b} g < To:tf] x'“b} g . xl/of] j:t' / 8f“7;d] t vfG5 . To;} n] clxn] t wfgsf] Jof8 5 . kmNg yfn] sf] ds} 5 . kmnkm"nx? 5g\ . oL ;a} df Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . cf} ;tdf ;fgf] em'08n] klg @% ;o dfG5] nfO{ k'Ug] cfxf/f Pslbgd}

vfOlbG5 . afnLgfnL dfq} xf] Og 7"nf ?vx?df klg Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . hf] lug] pkfo s] 5 t < clxn] sf] cj:yfsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] wfgsf] Jof8 tof/ eO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] Aof8nfO{ Knfli6sn] 9fSg'k5{ . v] tjf/Ldf cfuf] afNg] , w'jf lgsfn] / wkfpg ;lsG5 . 7"nf] –7"nf] cfjfh lgsfNg] , l6g 76fpg] , nfdf] 8f] / L af“w] / afnLgfnLsf af] 6 xNnfpg] / ;nx ls/f ;dft] / klg lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} u/L dfnflyPg # ldlnln6/ jf Snf] / f] kfOl/km; @ ldldln6/ jf ;fOk/d] lyg ! ldlnln6/ klt ! ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fP/ 5g{ ;lsG5 . slta] nf 5ls{g] < ;nx cfO;s] kl5 5ls{g'k5{ . afnLgfnLdf ljiffbL 5ls{g] ;fgf] :k] sf] kof] u ug] { / 7"nf ?vx? klg vfg] ePsfn] kfj/ :k] sf] kof] u ug'{k5{ . xfdLn] kfj/ :k] sf nflu kxn yfln;s] sf 5f} + . ls;fgnfO{ hfufd a:g' kf] kg] { ef] xf] Og < l8p6L t ug'{k5{ . ;nxn] /fltdf afnLgfnL vf“b} g . t/ pHofnf] eof] eg] lbgel/ g} vfg] u5{ . To;} n] lbgel/ l8p6L ug} {k5{ . ls;fgx?n] wkfO /x]sf 5g\ . ;nx ;dfTg] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L xf] nf t < 7"n} x'ndf ;nx cfof] eg] t /f] syfdsf ;a} pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ . ljiffbL 5ls{g] , l6g ahfpg] , cfuf] afn] / w'jf“ nufpg] , ;nx ;dfTg] ;a} sfd ug'{k5{ . gq afnL gi6 u/] / } 5f8\5

;nxn] . To;} n] ;nx ;dfTg klg ;a} nfUg'k5{ . ;nx ;dfTg kf] T;fxgs} nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] kltlsnf] @) ?k} of lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . vfg ldN5 ;nx < ;nx l6k] / vfPsf] xfdLn] ldl8ofd} b] v] sf 5f} + . ljleGg b] zdf ;nx vfPsf] ;'g] sf klg 5f} + . t/ bfª jf g] kfndf vfPsf] ;'lgPsf] 5} g . tyflk ;nx kf] lifnf] x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;dft] / s'v'/ f / df5fsf] bfgfsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . w] / } kmfObfhgs 5 . eofjxsf] cj:yf kf] cfp“5 ls < o:t} a9L/x] vt/f klg plQs} 5 . l5d] sL lhNnf slknj:t', Ko'7fgdf klg 7"n} :s] nsf] ;nx b] lvPsfn] bfªdf cfpg eO;s]sf] 5 . wkfpg] ;dfTg] sfddf ;a} nfu] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] hLjgrqm slt x'G5 < o;sf] k"/ f hLjgrqm tLg dlxgfsf] x'G5 . tLg dlxgfkl5 d/] / ;lsG5 . t/ ;nx x'nsf x'n cfof] eg] Ps} lbgdf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg ;S5 . s[lif 1fgs] Gbsf] ;'emfj s] 5 < xfdLn] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . ;nx cfOxfn] To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug] { ljifodf s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf :yfgLo txdf klg lgoldt ;Dks{df 5f} + . ls;fgx?n] klg ;r] t / ;ts{ /xg / hxf“ b] lvG5, Toxf“af6 ;nx wkfpg] / 1fgs] Gbdf klg va/ ug{ cfux u/] sf 5f} + . kfljlwsx?nfO{ klg tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

lqljsf ;]d]i6/ k0ffnLsf] k/LIffaf/] sfo{bn u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f/ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -lqlj_ n] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0fn] /f] lsPsf ;] d] i6/ k0ffnLcGtu{tsf k/LIffsf af/] df lg0f{o ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;f] k0ffnLsf k/LIffnfO{ s] ug] { eGg] af/] df ;'emfj lbg lqljsf lzIffWoIf kf8f lzjnfn e';fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] xf] . lqlj k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf -klgsf_ k/LIff lgoGqs k'ik/fh hf] zLn] sfo{bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ;] d] i6/ k/LIffaf/] lg0f{o ug] { atfpg'eof] . …sfo{bnn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df xfdLn] k/LIffsf af/] df lg0f{o ug] { 5f} +Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd ;] d] i6/ k0ffnLsf

ns8fpgdf=== ;Sg] elg 8/fP . nufPsf] uxgf lemSg] / nufp“bf klg ufxs ;“u 5f] Og'kg] { afWotf lyof] . To;/L gof“ dfG5] sf] ;fldKodf hfg gx'g] pkfo k;n} aGb ug] { b] v] . tof/L uxgf b] vfp“bf klg ufxssf] glhs} hfg'kb{Yof] . lkmtf{ Nofp“bf jf uxgfsf] af/] df JofVof ubf{ klg ufxssf] glhs x'g} k5{ .

To;nfO{ hf] lvdsf ?kdf Joj;foLn] lnP . To;} nfO{ sf/0f b] vfp“b} u/] sf] aGb ul/Psf ;'g k;n c;f/ !) ;Dd hf/L /fv] . ToxL cjlwdf ljjfxsf nug 6/] . yf] / } –yf] / } uxgf agfpg vf] Hg] n] klg ;] jf ;'ljwf kfPgg\ . ptf ut a} zfv h] 7sf nugdf ;d] t sdfpg gkfPsf Joj;foL c;f/df klg r's] . …o:tf] tfnn] s] bf] sfg

e/tdl0f kf]v]n s[lif k;f/ clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/L s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfª

k/LIffsf af/] df s'g} lg0f{o u/] sf 5} gf} + .Ú sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] lqljsf] :gfts txsf] bf] ;f] , rf} yf] tyf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] bf] ;f] / rf} yf] ;] d] i6/sf] k/LIff :ylut ePsf] lyof] . jflif{s k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] pxf“n] jflif{scGtu{tsf k/LIff eg] l:ylt ;fdfGo ePkl5 ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/;s] sf] n] aGbfaGbL x6] kl5 lgoldt k/LIff ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;a} ljBfyL{ 3/ uPsf 5g\ . aGbfaGbL v'n] / oftfoft ;xh ePkl5 ljBfyL{ cfpg] jftfj/0f x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clg ljBfyL{nfO{ s] xL ;do af“sL /fv] / k'gM k/LIffsf] sfo{tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ug] {5f} + .Ú lqljn] ut

r} t & ut] b] lv sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0fn] ;] d] i6/ tyf jflif{s ;a} k/LIff :ylut u/] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L klgsfn] aGbfaGbLsf] aLrdf !$ j6f txsf k/LIffkmn ksflzt u/] sf] 5 . ut j} zfv @) ut] af6 sfof{nosf sd{rf/LnfO{ NofP/ k/LIffkmn ksflzt ul/Psf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ :gfts txsf Joj:yfkg ;+sfoo, dfgljsL ;+sfo, lzIff / lj1fg ;+sfosf låtLo jif{ tyf sfg'g ;+sfo :gfts / :gftsf] Q/ tx tyf dfgljsL ;+sfosf :gftsf] Q/ txsf kf“r ljifodf k/LIffkmn ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L pxf“n] rf“8} g} :gfts tx Joj:yfkg / dfgljsL ;+sfosf] kyd jif{sf] k/LIffkmn klg ksflzt ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ug{ ;lsPnf / <Ú– ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf /f] zg u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] l;t k} ;} 5} g . ePsf] hlt klg cltcfjZos kg] {df vr{ ug{ rfxG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljb] zdf klg ns8fpgn] a;L vfg] w] / } 5g\ . kmls{cfPsfn] k} ;f NofPsf 5} gg\ . otf ;+3;+: yf / kmd{df tnj vfg] x? w] / } n] kfPsf 5} gg\ . cfkm";“u k} ;f gePsf] a] nf ljnfl;tfsf ;fwg vl/b eGbf u'hf/f rnfpg] WofpGg x'G5 . t8se8slt/ dfG5] sf] Wofg} gePsf] kfNkf e} / j P08 ;G;sf ;~rfns lg/~hg uxt/fhsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ;'glt/ Wofg lbg] sf] xL klg 5} g . lx/fsf] Jofkf/ rnfpg vf] h] sf] ue{d} 5 . k;n vf] n] / rlDs} b} hfg] a] nf d"No a9] / crn x'“b} /x\ of] . clxn] dfG5] ;'g lsGg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 .

lx/f a] Rg] eGg] x'“b} g . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 OsfO{ sld6L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !) gf/fo0fk'/ n] csf] { ;"rgf gcfP;Dd c;f/ @ b] lv aGb /xg] lj1lKt lgsfn] sf] lyof] . sf] le8–!( cTolws a9] sf] n] Joj;foLnufot ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu eg] sf 5g\ . To;} a] nf ef/taf6 cfPsfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvof] . b} lgs olthgf plt hgf ;+qmldt eg] / krf/ eof] . ;+qmldtsf] a9\bf] ;+Vofsf] sf/0fn] w] / } cft+lst eP . ToxL 8/n] ;'g rf“‘bL Joj;fonfO{ aGb u/] / 3/d} a:g] afWotf l;h{gf u/fof] . clxn] ufxsnfO{ 5f] Og] u/L s'g} klg ;] jf glbg] lg0f{o ePsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf zfSosf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ km'nL nufpg] , ;'tnf nufOlbg] ,

h+unL Rofp gi6 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– bfªdf h+unL Rofp vf“bf lj/fdL x'g] qmd a9] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] h+unL Rofp l6Kg /f] s nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf h+unL Rofp vfP/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lj/fdL kg{ yfn] kl5 kx/Ln] Rofp l6Kg /f] s nufPsf] xf] . o;} qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sf] h+un If] qaf6 l6k] / NofOPsf] em08} kGw s] hL h+unL Rofp lgoGq0fdf lnP/ gi6 ul/Psf] clDas] Zj/L kx/L rf} sLsf xjNbf/ hLtaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfg/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{n;lxt hgkltlglw / :yfgLosf] /f] xj/df kx/Ln] h+unL Rofp gi6 u/] sf] xf] . jiff{ofd;“u} h+undf ljleGg ljiffn' Rofp pdg] / To;sf] kof] uaf6 dfgjLo Iflt x'g] vt/f b] lvPsfn] Rofp ;+sng / kof] udf /f] s nufOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . gfs sfg 5] 8\g] nufot ;a} ;] jf s] xL ;dosf nflu aGb ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] dfxf} n cg';f/ lg0f{o ul/g] 5 .

To;df klg leq k:g] x/] s ufxsnfO{ ;] lg6fOh/ jf xft w'g] Joj:yfkl5 dfq} 5'g lbg] elgPsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO ;'/ IffnfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cf7 bz tf] nf ;'g NofP/ Jofkf/ ug{

v'zLsf] va/ Û xfdLsxfF lgdf{0f ;fduL kmnfd] 6]sf, ;6l/ª, :sfk kmf]lN8ªsf ;fdfg, u]6, uLn, l:6n /]lnª, d]l;g/L a'§f tyf l:6n kf6{ laqmL ul/G5 .

Pg P; ;Knfo;{

3f]/fxL– (*$&*#!%!@, )*@–%^@*$$ t'n;Lk'/–(*$&*@&!*! ndxL–(*%&*$)&*@

efG;f 3/ pb\3f6g M lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf] kl/;/leq lgld{t efG;f3/sf] d+unaf/ pb\3f6g ub} { lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs u0f] z rGb . :6f] / ;lxtsf] pQm tLg sf] 7] ejg zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªsf] kf“r nfv tyf ljleGg ;xof] uLbftfsf] lhG;L ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 6«flkms kx/L kd'v k] dk;fb /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

kb] z % df b'O{ ljw] os kdf0fLs/0f

v} df:s nufsf] < cfkm" klg arf}+ c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+

a'6jn, !^ c;f/ -o';_– kb] z kf“rsf kd'v wd{gfy ofbjn] d+unjf/ b'O{ j6f ljw] os kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] h] 7 !& ut] / h] 7 #@ ut] a;] sf] a} 7saf6 kfl/t ePsf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os / ;8s lgdf{0f, dd{t;Def/ tyf lj:tf/ ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kb] z kd'v ofbjn] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] kjQmf lr/~hLjL kf} 8] nåf/f hf/L k] ; gf] 6df hgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @)! sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf] lhd kdfl0fs/0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;xsf/Låf/f s[lif If]qdf ;ft s/f]8 a9L nufgL ;ft :yfgLo tx o'jfd}qL a'6jn, !^ c;f/ -o';_– a'6jnsf] /f/f s[lif ;xsf/Ln] s[lifdf cfa4 z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { u/] sf] 5 . s[lif If] qdf nufgL ub} { cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] o; jif{ wfgv] tL ug] { z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ef} lts ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ljgflwtf] tLg nfv / lwtf] df !% nfv;Dd s[lifdf C0f nufgL ub} { cfPsf] ;xsf/Ln] wfgv] tL ug] { s[ifsx?sf] v] t /f] kfO“df ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . s[ifs z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] s[lifdf dgf] jn a9fpg] p2] Zon] Jofj;flos wfgv] tL ug] {x?nfO{ ;xof] u ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cof{nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . !& cf} + wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df a'6jnsf] ;] dnf/df wfgv] tL ug] { ;Ltf kGyL, dlgiff l/hfn, /fdk;fb kGyL / /fds'df/L

bfªdf===

gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cf/8L6L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5} g . lk;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv @* xhf/ tLg ;o $! k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ / @$ 3G6fdf hDdf rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o !! k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof %# xhf/ &) / cfO;f] n] zgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ tLg ;o $! /x] sf] 5 .

kGyLsf] wfg /f] kfO“ ul/lbP/ ;xsf/Ln] ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . ;+o'Qm?kdf wfgv] tL ub} { cfPsf s[ifsx?sf] o; jif{sf] wfg /f] Kg] sfddf ;xsf/Lsf] tkm{af6 ;xof] u ul/Psf] cWoIf t'n;L/fd l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf kbflwsf/L, ;b:o / z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;xeflutfdf wfg /f] kfO“ ul/Psf] xf] . s[lif sd{ u/f} + cfTdlge{/ agf} + eGg] gf/fsf ;fy /f/f s[lif ;xsf/Ln] s[ifsx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . Jofj;flos s[lif ug] {x?sf nflu ;xsf/Ln] !! kltzt Jofhdf nufgL u/] sf] 5 . kf“r ;oa9L z] o/ ;b:o /x] sf] ;xsf/Lsf] s"n k"“hL cf7 s/f] 8 %) nfv 5 . (* nfv z] o/ k"“hL /x] sf] ;xsf/Ln] s[lif If] qdf ;ft s/f] 8 a9L nufgL u/] sf] 5 .

sfo{sIfd}===

cfkm\gf] hgzlQm kl/rfng u/L vf] hlag ug{'kg{] atfpg''eof] . o;} aLr ljKnj g] skf zflGtgu/sf ;] qm] 6/L sdn l;+xn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfsf] lhDd] jf/L lng'ePsf] 5 . cWoIfn] bfbflu/L b] vfpg] , cWoIf ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd bh{g a9L :yfgLodfly s'6lk6 u/] sf] nufotsf cf/f] k nufp“b} cfkm"x?n] cfqmd0f u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf– * a:g] v'zL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#) ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf– * ufpF a:g] tkl;nsf h=w= x?n] g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL v'zL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.!!.@( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lji0f'k;fb rf}w/L lzj gf/fo0f rf}w/L /fdaxfb'/ rf}w/L gf/fo0f rf}w/L

uf=lj=;= ;tjl/of ;tjl/of ;tjl/of ;tjl/of

tkl;n

j8f g+= !v !u ,, !v

lsQf g+= $%^ #^$ #%! $%&

If]qkmn ))@*&=*$ ))*$=^^ ##*=^# ))^!*=))

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd yf? ndxL–* ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ -o';_– /fli6«o o'jf kl/ifb\n] ;ft :yfgLo txnfO{ o'jf d} qL :yfgLo txsf] ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] o'jfsf If] qdf /fdf] sfd u/] sf] cfwf/df ;ftj6} kb] zsf Ps÷Ps :yfgLo txnfO{ o'jf d} qL :yfgLo txsf] ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/] sf] xf] .

5gf] 6 ePsfdf kb] z g+= ! sf] rf} b08Lu9L gu/kflnsf pbok'/ , kb] z g+= @ sf] alb{jf; gu/kflnsf dxf] Q/L, jfUdtL kb] zsf] v} / xgL gu/kflnsf lrtjg, u08sL kb] zsf] ?kf ufp“kflnsf sf:sL, kb] z g++= % sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfª, s0ff{nLsf] dxfa' ufp“kflnsf

b} n] v / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf] a] nf} / L gu/kflnsf s~rgk'/ /x] sf 5g\ . kl/ifb\sf ;"rgf clwsf/L „'j/fh kf} 8] nn] ;a} o'jf ;fIf/ ePsf] , a} b] lzs /f] huf/df afWo eP/ guPsf] , ;Lk ljsf; l;s] sf] , Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsf] / kTo] s j8fdf o'jf Snj ePsf] nufotsf ;"rs x] /L tL :yfgLo txnfO{ o'jfd} qL :yfgLo tx 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . 5gf] 6df k/] sf :yfgLo txnfO{ kl/ifb\n] kf“r nfvsf b/n] kf] T;fxg :j?k o'jfsf] ljsf;sf nflu /sd lbg] 5 . kl/ifb\n] ut jif{b] lv ;ftj6} kb] zdf o'jfd} qL :yfgLo tx 5gf] 6 ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f/ -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof kf“r nfv cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) k'u] sf] 5 . ljZje/ Ps s/f] 8 rf/ nfv !# xhf/ kf“r ;o %* hgf ;+qmldt ePsf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f la/fdL ePsf %^ nfv ^( xhf/ kf“r ;o ($ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . 8An'Prcf] sf cg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf dfq @^ nfv *! xhf/ cf7 ;o !! hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg]

d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv @* xhf/ ;ft ;o *# k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf !^ xhf/ cf7 ;oa9Lsf] d[To' ef/tdf sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !^ xhf/ cf7 ;o (# k'u] sf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r nfv ^^ xhf/ cf7 ;o $) k'u] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/te/ clxn] b'O{ nfv !% xhf/ Ps ;o @% hgf ;+qmldt cj:yfd} /x] sf 5g\ eg] ;+qmd0fd'Qm x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof tLg nfv #$ xhf/ cf7 ;o @@ k'u] sf] 5 .

ljZje/ sf]/f]gfaf6 % nfv * xhf/ a9Lsf] d[To'

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] >]i7 c6f]df]afOn kf=ln=sf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] :s'6Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& c;f/ % ut]sf lbg 3/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M >]i7 c6f]df]afOn kf=ln= :s'6L g+= M /f= $ k= @(!# 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^$)&&#

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3]f/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] OZj/f a:g]tn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL @ -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #@)( a=ld= !@@=*% hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)#.!% df !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ kfa{tf cfrfo{ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ zzLs'df/ uf}td cg'kl:yt ePsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK