२०७६ साउन ९ गते बिहिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 25, 2019)

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b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg . /fhdfu{sf] lsgf/af6 lx“8\g} d'l:sn 5 . slta] nf s'g uf8Ln] lxnf] kfgL 5\ofKnf eGg] 7"nf] 8/ . k} bn ofqLn] ;d] t ;f:tL v] Kg' k/] sf] 5 . /fhdfu{df k/] sf 7"nf– 7"nf vf8ndf kfgL hd] sf] 5 . 5] pdf lu6\6L / afn'jf y'kfl/Psf] 5 . t/, /fhdfu{df k/] sf vf8ndf 6fnf] xflnPsf] 5} g . s] xL 7fp“df t 6fnf] xfn] sf] ;d] t plKsPsf] 5 . …w] / } h;f] df] 6/;fOsn t oxL vf8ndf k/] / b'3{6gfdf k/] . xfdLn] dflg;nfO{ p7fP/ c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofof} +Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{sf l8NnL/fh vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …of] b] zdf 5g t b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ 5 t/ Tof] ;/sf/ of] vf8n k/] sf] /fhdfu{;Dd cfOk'u] sf] 5} g .Ú ndxLb] lv gtL{;Dd cf7 lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ L 5 . oxL cf7 lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf ;8s g/fdf] ;“u laluPsf] 5 . oxf“sf gful/sn] j8f sfof{no, gu/kflnsf, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, lhNnf kzf;g;Dd cfjfh k'¥ofP klg /fhdfu{ dd{t x'g} ;s] g . …l;l8of] ;fknfO{ af6f] b] vfPkl5 ;f] xL lbg Ps l6Kk/ lu6\6L t em¥of] . t/, csf{] lbgaf6 sfd} ePgÚ– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL t yfls;lsd xfdf] s'/ f s;} n] ;'Gb} g .Ú /fhdfu{df 6fnf] xfNg 7] s] bf/n] gf/fo0fk'/ df cNsqf ksfpg bfp/f, cNsqfsf] 8«fd / dl;gf] lu6\6L emf/] sf] dlxgf lbg hlt eof] . t/, sfd g} z'? u/] sf] 5} g . c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf vf8ndf lu6\6L / afn'jf y'kfl/of] . t/, clxn] Tof] y'kfl/Psf]

lu6\6L, afn'jf ;a} lgl:s;s] sf] 5 . k"j{df lahf} / Lb] lv efn'afª;Ddsf] ;8s dd{t ug] { sfd ul/Psf] eP klg ljhf} / Lb] lv ndxL;Ddsf] /fhdfu{df dd{t ePsf] 5} g . k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{df a9] sf] vf8nn] d[To' dfu{sf] kl/ro agfO/x] sf] 5 . /fhdfu{df b} lgs xhf/ a9L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / rln/xG5 . k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd hf] 8\g] b] zs} kd'v /fhdfu{sf] b'/ fj:yf x“'bf /fhdfu{sf] bfª v08 x“'b} ofqf ug] { ofq'nfO{ ;f:tL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dd{tsf] lhDdf kfPsf] zflGt lgdf{0f ;] jfn] (@ nfv #) xhf/sf] 7] Ssf lnP klg nfk/jfxL u/] sf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf Ol~hlgo/ nLnf e08f/Ln] kfgL k/] sfn] /fhdfu{df a9] sf vf8n k'g{ s] xL c;xh eP klg dd{tsf] sfd x'g] bfaL ug{'eof] .

Ps jif{df $# b'3{6gf j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] lat] sf] Ps jif{df k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] cd] lnofb] lv gtL{;Ddsf] ;8s v08df $# j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f rfnssf] nfk/afxL, oflGqs u8a8L, df} ;dnufotnfO{ dflgP klg /fhdfu{df a9] sf vf8n ;xfos sf/0f ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs k'/ fg dNn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …$# j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf @) hgfsf] d[To' x'g k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@( hgf dflg; 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .Ú

3f] / fxL, * ;fpg . bfªdf b} lgsh;f] x'g] ;jf/L b'3{6gf rfnss} sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] Ps tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ lat] sf] Ps jif{df lhNnfdf ePsf Ps ;o *$ j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf (* j6f 36gf rfnss} sf/0fn] ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . rfnssf] sdhf] / Lleq klg tLa ultn] ^&, dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf kf“r, uf8Lsf] oflGqs u8a8Ln] kf“‘r, ;8ssf] cj:yf / ofq'sf] uNtLn] tLg–tLgj6f ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] kx/Lsf] tYof+sdf 5 . rfnss} nfk/jfxL / sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f clwsf+z b'3{6gfx? x'g] u/] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] ;jf/L b'3{6gfnfO{ ;a} sf] rf;f] sf] ljifo agfpg cfux u/] sf] 5 . lat] sf] Ps jif{df Ps ;o *$ j6f b'3{6gfdf b'O{ ;o %! j6f uf8L ;+nUg ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} tL b'3{6gfdf k/L @@ hgf rfns, *! hgf ;j{;fwf/0f ofq' u/L Ps ;o rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f b'O{ ;o ## hgf ofq' uDeL/ 3fOt] x'“bf c+ue+u ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o () hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . kx/Ln] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf uNtLcg';f/ ;fj{hlgs d'2f rnfP/ sf/jfxL yfn] sf] 5 . Ps jif{df %@ hgf rfnsla?4 d'2f btf{ u/] / sf/jfxL klqmof yfn] sf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf ;fgf] uf8Lsf] uNtL eP klg 7"nf] uf8Ln] sf/jfxL ef] Ug'kg] { cj:yfaf6 kx/Ln] uNtL cg';f/ sf/jfxL k4ltsf] ljsf; yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . df] 6/;fOsn w] / } b'3{6gf b} lgsh;f] x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf df] 6/;fOsn a9L /x] sf 5g\ . lat] sf] Ps jif{df lhNnfdf ePsf b'O{ ;o %! ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/;fOsn k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ df] 6/;fOsn Ps ;o @#, a; #$, hLksf/ #@, 6\ofS6/ @^, 6«s !@, 6] Dkf] !@, l6Kk/ 5, dfOqmf] Ps / cGo kf“r u/L b'O{ ;o %! j6f ;jf/Lsf ;fwg Ps jif{df b'3{6gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . tL ;jf/Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gfdf dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt klg lgs} w] / } ePsf] 5 . ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps jif{df Ps ;o rf/hgfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfPsf 5g eg] b'O{ ;o ## hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] eO{ c+ue+u ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/L, Ps ;o () hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] tYof+s 6«flkms kx/L;“u 5 . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f dfgjLo Iflt;“u} ;f9] b'O{ s/f] 8 a9Lsf] ef} lts Iflt ;d] t ePsf] 5 . Ifltu:t ePsf ;jf/Lsf ;fwgsf] b'O{ s/f] 8 %& nfv a/fa/sf] gf] S;fgL ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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;+: yfsL cWoIf /rgf ;'j] bL eGg'x'G5– …;Lk ljsf; tflnd lnof} + . 3/] n' ;Lksf] kof] u u/f} + .Ú xft] xf] lhof/Laf6 sk8f a'Gg] h:tf ;Lkn] lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfp“b} nUof] . cfo>f] tsf] klg dfWod aGof] .Ú clxn] ;ft jif{sf] cGt/fndf lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx? ;+: yfdf cfj4 eP/ ljleGg cfocfh{g ul//x] sf 5g\ . xft] xf] lhof/L d] l;gaf6 sk8fx? a'Gg] pBf] u ;~rfng u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;Lksf] kof] un] 3/] n' sk8faf6 Kof8x? agfO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL s[[lifdf 5g\ . s] xL ;fgf–Joj;fosf] af6f] df 5g\ . cWoIf ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ ;+: yfn] lx+;f kefljt dlxnfx?nfO{ tflnd klg lbb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'j] bL eGg'x'G5– …clxn] ;Dd b'O{ ;o dlxnfnfO{ tflnd lbO;s] sf 5f} + . h;dWo] @! hgfn] clxn] pBf] udf /f] huf/L l;h{gf ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú t/ lx+;f kLl8t dlxnfnfO{ cfocfh{gaf6 cfTdlge{/ agfpg oltdfq kof{Kt gePkl5 ;+: yfdf cfa4 kLl8t dlxnfx?n] 3f] / fxL–!# df s'v'/ f / afvf kfng z'? u/] sf 5g\ . xfn ;ft ;o s'v'/ f, Pp6f af] o/ af] sf;lxt afvf kfng u/] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfnfO{ ut cfjdf kb] z ;/sf/n] cfocfh{gsf lglDt cg'bfg:j?k kf“r nfv ;xof] u u¥of] . h;af6 x\ofr/L af“sL % k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, * ;fpg . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ l/Qm hgkltlglwsf] ljj/0f k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] k6s–k6s lgb] {zg lb+bf klg :yfgLo txn] l/Qm hgkltlglwsf] ljj/0f gk7fPkl5 k'gM laxLjf/;Dddf ljj/0f k7fpg :yfgLo txnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] dGqfnonfO{ kq k7fp“b} l/Qm hgkltlglwsf] ljj/0f dfu u/] kl5 dGqfnon] :yfgLo txnfO{ ljj/0f k7fpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] dGqfnosf ;+3Lo dfldnf zfvfsf zfvf clws[t v] d/fh hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dGqfnon] gu/kflnsfsf kd'v÷pkkd'v ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf÷pkfWoIf / j8fWoIf;Ddsf] l/Qm ljj/0f k7fpg] lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . dGqfnon] l/Qm kb, slxn] b] lv l/Qm / l/Qm x'g'sf] sf/0f;lxtsf] ljj/0f k7fpg eg] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P] g @)&# sf] bkmf # -@_ adf] lhd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] kd'v÷pkkd'v, gu/kflnsfsf] kd'v÷pkkd'v / ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf÷pkfWoIf tyf j8fWoIfsf] kbfjlw ;dfKt gx'“b} lghsf] kb s'g} sf/0fn] l/Qm ePdf af“sL kbfjlwsf] nflu cfof] usf] k/fdz{ lnO{ ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ldltdf To:tf] l/Qm kbsf] pklgjf{rgaf6 kl/k"lt{ ug'{kg] { Joj:yf /x] sfn] l/Qm ljj/0f dfu ul/Psf] cfof] usf pk;lrj ;"o{k;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] un] o;} jif{df ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] l/Qm /x] sf] kbsf] pklgjf{rg ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . l/Qm j8f;b:osf] ljj/0f k7fP klg pklgjf{rg eg] x'g] 5} g . l/Qm kbsf] cfof] un] pklgjf{rg ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] x'“bf l/Qm kb / lgjf{rgsf] a] nf pDd] bjf/L g} gk/L l/Qm /x] sf] kbsf] ljj/0f dfu u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] o;cl3 @)&% ;fpg !# ut] klg lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t ;a} :yfgLo tx;“u l/Qm

ljj/0f dfu u/] sf] lyof] t/ ljj/0f gk7fPkl5 k'gM dfu ul/Psf] xf] . dGqfnosf zfvf clws[t hf] zLn] $) j6f lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] ljj/0f k7fO;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . …cfPsf ljj/0fnfO{ xfdLn] cBfjlws ub{5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfOtjf/;Dddf ;a} ljj/0fnfO{ cfof] udf k7fpg] 5f} + .Ú cfof] usf :f"rgf clwsf/L;d] t /xg'ePsf pk;lrj cof{nn] pklgjf{rgsf] tof/L ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL pklgjf{rgsf] nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{b] lv pklgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf agfO/x] sf 5F+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pklgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] s] nuQ} lgjf{rg ug] { u/L sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfof] udf clxn] ;Dd $& kb l/Qm /x] sf] hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;eftkm{ sf:sL If] q g+= !, kb] z ;ef ;b:otkm{ eQmk'/ , bfª / afun'ª /x] sf 5g\ . sf:sL If] q g+= ! af6 lgjf{lrt tTsfnLg ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /jLGbk;fb clwsf/Lsf] ut kmfu'g !% ut] x] lnsK6/ b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . kb] ztkm{ eQmk'/ af6 lgjf{lrt xl/z/0f nfld5fg] , afun'ªaf6 6] saxfb'/ 3tL{ / bfªsf pQ/s'df/ cf] nLsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v tf/f ;'Aafsf] klg lgwg ePkl5 kb l/Qm /x] sf] 5 . cfof] usf cg';f/ rf/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf;lxt #* j8fWoIfsf kb ljleGg sf/0fn] l/Qm /x] sf 5g\ . cfof] usf pk;lrj cof{nn] l/Qm hgkltlglwsf] Ps} k6s jf 5'§f5'§} ;dodf pklgjf{rg ug] {af/] df eg] ;/sf/;“u 5nkmn ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

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(July 25, 2019)

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u'df yf?sf] zflns af]N5 v8]/L, jiff{, 8'afg / klx/f]sf] kL8f nfdf] v8] / Lkl5sf] jiff{ / jiff{ ;Fu;Fu} cfpg] af9L, klx/ f] / 8'afgsf] ;d: of g] kfnL ;dfhn] jiff}b+{ ] lv ef] Ub} cfPsf] kL8f xf] . o; jif{ lgs} l9nf] u/ L jiff{t z'? eof] . v] tLkftLsf] sfddf Jo: t / xg] ls;fgx? kfgL k5{ ls kb}g{ egL cfsfzlt/ kmls{P{ / x] g{ ljjz eP . kfgL k/ ] kl5 z'? eof] af9L, klx/ f] , 8'afg . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] lgolt g} o: t} o: t} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ cefjsf sf/ 0f () kltzt v] tLof] Uo e"ldaf6 jiff{tsf] ;dodf dfq} pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . To;} n] xfdf] oxfF v] tL eGg' g} wfg, ds} df ;Lldt aGb} cfPsf] 5 . hldgaf6 afx} dlxgf pTkfbg lng ;Sg] cj: yf oxfF 5} g . xfdf] v] tLkftL d"ntM cfsfz] kfgLd} lge{/ 5 . o; jif{ klts"n df} ;dsf sf/ 0f wfg / ds} pTkfbg 36\g] ;Defjgf w] / } a9] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;dod} jiff{ gx'bF f v] tLkfgL kefljt ePsf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ a9L jiff{ x'bF f af9L, klx/ f] / 8'afgh: tf kfs[lts ljklQx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . o: tf ljklQx? kSs} klg k"j{ ;"rgf lbP/ cfpFb}gg\ . t/ klg o;af6 aRgsf nflu k"j; { ts{tf ;Fu;Fu} Jojl: yt bL3{sfnLg of] hgfsf] vfFrf] kb{5 . xfdf] oxfF To; vfnsf] of] hgf agfpg] eGbf klg tby{jfbdf / dfpg] kj[lQ 5 . g] kfn kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgn] ;DkGg eP klg To;nfO{ ;xL9+un] pkof] u ug{ g;Sbf ;a} If] qdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] 5 . kfs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] u ug] { ;jfndf ;d] t ;xL b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . e"ldsf] Jojl: yt pkof] u ug{sf nflu e" pkof] u gLlt cfjZos k5{ . t/ g] kfndf o: tf] gLlt g} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . cfjf; If] q, s[lif If] q, cf} Bf] lus If] q, o: t} o: t} ljz] iftfo'Qm e" pkof] u gLlt nfu' ug{ ca lanDa ug'x{ bF' } g . o;df : yfgLo txx?n] ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ cndn u/ ] / } ;do Joltt ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5. cJojl: yt j: tL ljsf;sf] ;d: of b] z} e/ 5 . gbL vf] nf lsgf/ df, ;8s 5] pdf, hf] lvdk"0f{ : yfgdf 3/ 6x/ f agfP/ a: g] kj[lQ htftt} a9] sf] 5 . hf] lvdk"0f{ : yfgaf6 j: tL x6fP/ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fg's { f] ;f6f] hyfefjL 3/ 6x/ f agfP/ a: g] 5'6 kfpFbf;Dd kfs[lts ljklQsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ ;lsGg . clxn];Dd klx/ f] df k/ ] / !( hgfsf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5 . eljiodf o;ksf/ sf 36gf x'g glbgsf nflu Jojl: yt j: tL ljsf; of] hgf nfu' ug{ l9nf] ug'x{ bF' } g . blIf0fsf] l5d] sLn] g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] q bzuhf / To; j/ k/ / fhdfu{ h: tf 7"nf 7"nf afFw lgdf{0f u/ ] / g] kfnL e"ld jif]l{ g 8'afgdf kfb} } { cfPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ jiff{tsf] ;dodf blIf0f ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf gful/ sx?n] 8'afgsf] kL8f em] Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] hn;Dkbfsf] bf] xg ub} { cfPsf] blIf0fsf] l5d] sLn] jiff{tdf kfgLsf] axfj / f] s] / jif]l{ g g] kfn e"ld 8'afgdf kfb} { cfPsf] 5 . o; ksf/ sf ;+/ rgfx? agfpg' cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'gljk/ Lt dfq} geP/ låkIfLo ;DaGwnfO{ laufg] { 9+usf] eP klg g] kfnL kIfn] o: tf ljifox?nfO{ bxf] 9+un] p7fpg g;ls/ x] sf] la8Dagfk"0f{ l: ylt xfdf ;fd' 5 . nfdf] v8] / L, jiff{, 8'afg / klx/ f] sf] qf;bL x] bf{ g] kfn kfs[lts ljklQsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] ki6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . of] l: ylt cfpg'df xfdL slt lhDd] jf/ 5f},+ o;df ultnf] 5nkmn g} x'g kfPsf] 5} g . o;df / fHo / hgtfsf] slt lhDd] jf/ L x'gk' g] { xf] , To;sf] ;dLIff x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] bf] xg / ljgfz a9\b} hfFbf o: tf ;d: ofx? hl6n aGb} hfG5g\ . xfdLn] ks[ltnfO{ hf] ufpg, arfpg / ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] kfs[lts ljklQ cem eofjx aGg] lglZrt 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{ Pstf x'g} ;Sb} g eGg] nfO{{ xfdLn] b] vfof} +, ca kf6L{ Pstf cl3 a9fP/ xfdLn] pgLx?nfO{ b] vfpg' 5 . ;+ljwfg cfpFb} g eGy] agfof} ,+ u0ftGq cfpFb} g eg] sf] Nofof} + . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ Pp6f ;6/ df cf} iflw k;n, csf] { ;6/ df / S;L k;n . o;f] lsg u¥of} ;/ sf/ eGbf s/ p7fpg / ] < xfdf] df lax] ug{nfO{ @) jif{ x'g'kg] {, / S;L vfgnfO{ 5 jif{ eP x'g] < dlGb/ c: ktfnsf jl/ kl/ klg vfg kfOg] . dHhfn] / S;L vfg kfpg] b] z k[YjLdf sxfF 5 eg] / vf] Hof] eg] xfdf] b] zsf] gfd cfpF5 . / fdgf/ fo0f lj8f/ L -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;f+;b_ gfsfaGbL a9\b} uPsf] eP a+unfb] zsf] hGd h;/ L eof] , oxfF Tof] cj: yf cfpg ;SYof] . t/ csf] { a+unfb] z aGg] vt/ f 6¥of] . lsgeg] ef/ tdf Pp6f : jfy{ ;d"x gfsfaGbL a9fpg rfxGYof] . bLks'df/ pkfWofo -ef/ tsf nflu k"j{g] kfnL / fhb"t_ Sna tyf ;+3nfO{ tLg txs} ;/ sf/ af6 ;xof] usf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] 5f} + . v] nsf gfddf dgk/ L ug] {nfO{ cg'udg / lgodg x'g] 5 . / d] z l;njfn -/ fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifbsf ;b: o ;lrj_

Pp6f w/ tL k'q= y?gLsf] sf] vaf6 w/ tLdf hGDof] = w/ tLd} v] Nof] = xnf] rnfof] = gfgfy/ Lsf cGg pAhfof] = ;+;f/ sf] Hofg kfNof] = xnf] hf] Tbf hf] Tb} = Pp6f x'n cfof] = nf7L rNof] = uf] nL rNof] = hf] Tbf hf] Tb} sf] xnL= u'df yf?

7x/ } k¥of] = ;bfsf] nflu w/ tLd} 9Nof] = ============= @)!& ;fn ;fpg ^ ut] bfªdf= pHofn} df / ft k¥of] , a] njf a0hf8L uf] nLsf08= ck/ fwLx? sfnf] lgnf] eP= sfnf s/ t"t rn] = em'7f sfuh sf] / ] = Pp6f ck/ fwLsf] x'n= ;Qf sAhf ug] { b'M: ;fx;df nfUbf= kx/ L uf] nL rnfpg afWo eof] = c/ fhs eL8af6 s] xL cu'jfx? h] n k/ ] Ú= ;/ sf/ L if8oGq kq aGof] = sfnf] Oltxf; aGof] = ============= s;} nfO{ uf] nL= s;} nfO{ h] n, g] n= 36gfsf] h/ f] s] xf] = r'/ f] s'/ f] s] xf] = askq o: tf] 5= n8fO xf] / } tL / lh+bf/ sf] = hUufwgL / df] xLsf] = s[lif qmflGt / qmflGtsf] lj/ f] wsf] = ============= Ps hdfgfdf dfG5] eGYof] = lhpwg ;/ sf/ sf] = khf / fhfsf] = hDd} w/ tL / fhfsf] = wg;DklQ / fhfsf] = / fhfsf kltlglw eP= hldGbf/ k6jf/ L, d'lvof= lhpwg ;a} ;fx"sf] = bfª x/ fe/ f u/ fpg] = cGgsf df] tLbfgf kmnfpg] = xnL, ls;fgdf] xL hDd} yf?= khfsf] ?kdf dflnsx?sf= cGg pAhfpg] ls;fg= esf/ L eg] { hUufwgL= ============= o: tf] n'6sf] e08f/ df= ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] lemNsf] k¥of] = sf+u] ;sf] gf/ f aGof] = h] hf] tL px vfO{Ú= h;sf] hf] t p;sf] kf] t= a] 7 a] uf/ L ;a} 5f] 8= gof r] tgfsf] lemNsf] ;NSof] = ls;fg cfGbf] ng Hjfnf ag] / p7\of] = gof sfg'g aGof] df] lxofgL xssf] = oxL åGåsf] syfsf] Pp6f kfq= u'df yf?sf] zflns aGof] = ============= d;fn af] Sof] cfGbf] ngsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] = lh+bf/ sf+u] ;sf] vf] n cf] 8] = IfqLsf aRrfn] klg ToxL vf] n

u'df yf?sf] zflnssf] df} g efiff= x[bo lr/ flr/ f kf5{= of] dfG5] sf] hft s: tf] xf] = s;} nfO{ w/ tLsf] dflns= s;} nfO{ ;'s'Djf;L= ;lxb lgd'vf] lgwf] { h: tf] 5= p;sf] df} g efiff s;n] ;'G5= ;To ;To Oltxf; s;n] vf] H5= ;lxb ef] 6 a} +s h: tf] dfq} 5= p;} nfO{ ehfP/ dfG5] cfkm\gf] / fh u5{=

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ cf] 9] = ;/ sf/ ag] / hgtf dfly uf] nL 5f] 8] = ls;fgsf 3/ 3/ df kx/ L k;] = cft+ssf/ Lx?sf] lap vf] h] = xfxfsf/ sf qf; 3';] = ============= o: t} x'G5, qmflGtkl5sf] kltqmflGt= g] tf hlt 7"nf7fnf= xnLsf xftdf ;fx'sf emf] nf= sf+u] ;n] gf/ f nufof] = dx] Gbsf]

lyof] = hxf d"n ;DklQ hldg lyof] = hldg x8Kg] dxf/ f] u lyof] = cfhef] ln hldg Knl6ª ul/ G5= ;: tf] df lslgG5 dx+uf] df a] lrG5= lrNnf] sf/ df rl9G5= lrNnf] 3/ df al;G5= z/ L/ ;"gsf uxgfn] 9flsG5= ============= Tof] a] nf 6f7faf7f / fhf / hf} 6f

e"ld;'wf/ n] hldg l5tf¥of] = dfcf] jfbL o'4n] s7\7fdf emf¥of] = Pdfn] n] u'df yf?sf] zflns agfof] = cfhsf] ;/ sf/ n] dnvfb glbP/ ls;fgnfO{ xfxf kf¥of] = ============= o;/ L u'df yf?sf] zflnsleq= uDeL/ Oltxf; 5= tTsfnLg hLjgsf] nfdf] lrq 5= ============= d} n] b] Vbfb] Vb} sf] Pp6f hdfgf

x'Gy] = latf{af/ , hldGbf/ , d'lvof k6jf/ L= 7"nf 7fn' aGy] = hUuf hldg Ift laIft x'Gy] = afsL ;'s'Daf;L= dflnssf] bofdf 5fkfdf a: y] = o'un] sf] N6] km] b} } { ubf{= zx/ L hUuf cgdf] n lx/ f ag] = ufpsf hldg ;: tf sfrsf 6's8f ag] = cfhsf] zx/ L zf] if0fdf= ufp rfdL / x] = ============= u'df yf?sf] zflnssf] df} g efiff= x[bo lr/ flr/ f kf5{= of] dfG5] sf] hft

s: tf] xf] = s;} nfO{ w/ tLsf] dflns= s;} nfO{ ;'s'Djf;L= ;lxb lgd'vf] lgwf] { h: tf] 5= p;sf] df} g efiff s;n] ;'G5= ;To ;To Oltxf; s;n] vf] H5= ;lxb ef] 6 a} +s h: tf] dfq} 5= p;} nfO{ ehfP/ dfG5] cfkm\gf] / fh u5{= ============= ;lxbsf] df} g efiffleq a'g] sf] Oltxf; eG5= ljutaf6 l;s / jt{dfg ;hfpm= eljio pHofnf] aG5= Oltxf;sf] ult o: t} 5= s;} nfO{ x;fpg] = s;} nfO{ ?jfpg] = of] lgi7'/ rqm rln/ xG5= Pp6f hfG5= csf] { cfp5= b'Zrqm kmls{/ xG5= gof o'usf] emNsf] lbG5= gof cf] vtL cfp5= k'/ fgf] / f] u lgsf] x'G5= ckzf] r km] l/ csf] { / f] u Nofp5= / f] udfly / f] u= cf] vtLdfly cf] vtL= ============= cGToxLg >[+vnf aG5= dfG5] sf] Oltxf; o: t} 5= t/ klg ;'Ts] / Lsf] kL8f h: t} = Oltxf;sf] kL8f lgd{d x'G5= gof aRrf hGd] em} gof o'u hGdG5= xfdf k'vf{ h+un o'udf y] = xfdL zx/ o'udf kl;;Sof} += lj;+ultsf] kxf8 kmf] 8\g] ;lxbx?= df} g efiffdf af] ln/ x] 5g\= xfdL ksfz 55f} {+, s] xL lnGgf} += xfdf] df] n tf] n gu/ = xfdL laqmLsf dfn x'Ggf} += ============= cfh n] vsdfly zflns r9\of] = ls < kmsfof] asfof] = em"7 xf] ls ;frf] xf] = cfkm\g} x[bonfO{ ;f] w= ;To ;Tosf] cfkm} af] w u/ = cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} ag = cfkm\g} cg'ejsf] vgvf] / ; u/ = cfkm\gf] dflns csf{nfO{ g/ f] h= ltdf] cg'ej g} ltdf] ljZjljBfno xf] = ca] / gu/ = hLjg : jo+ kof] uzfnf xf] = zxLbsf] zflns x] / = ============= dfG5] xf] ;lxb ks[lt h: tf] xf] = o;sf] dd{ a'em] a/ bfg x'G5= hfg] gf} eg] oxL clezfk x'G5= dfG5] n] ks[ltnfO{ lh: sfpbf= e" : vng a9] sf] 5= hldg d?e"lddf km] l/ Psf] 5= af9L / klx/ f] sf] ksf] k ylkPsf] 5= gof gof dxfdf/ L km} lnPsf] 5= p: t} p: t} u/ L ;lxbsf] ckdfg x'bf= nf] stGq klg vNnf] ePsf] 5= n+sf xfGg] x'gdfg= ku/ L u'gfn] le5{= =============

jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] /0fgLlts of]hgf g] kfnsf] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fkZrft ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xx?sf] of] ubfg / cys kof; / jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfsf] ;kmntfsf pbf/ 0fx? ;Demgof] Uo 5g\ . ;g\ !(*( @)!) ;Dd u/ L @! jif{sf nflu th'{df ul/ Psf] jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] g] kfnsf] jgnfO{ ljsf;sf] cfwf/ agfpg] / o;s} dfWodaf6 hLjgsf nflu cfwf/ e"t j: t' kflKt, jgsf] lbuf] ljsf; , nfef+z / lg0f{o klqmofdf cfTd ;Ddfg;lxtsf] hg;xeflutf / ljkGg ju{sf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{] dfu{lrq k: t't u/ ] sf] lyof] . oxL ljz] iftf g} pQm u'?of] hgfsf] ;kmntfsf] h8 lyof] . jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] cjnDag u/ ] sf cfwf/ e"t l;4fGtx? of] lgisif{nfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg] d'Vo cfwf/ aGg'sf ;fy} oL l;4fGtx? g] kfnsf] kl/ jlt{t\, ;fflhs, / fhgLlts, jftfj/ 0f / gof jg / 0fgLlt th{'dfsf ;Gbe{df klg plQs} uxg 5g\ . To;} n] o;kltgof jg / 0fgLlt agfpg] qmddf klg uDeL/ ?kdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . cfwf/ e"t l;4fGtx? M jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] cjnDag u/ ] sf cfwf/ e"t l;4fGtx? o; ksf/ lyP : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / : jfldTjdf jg Joj: yfkg ug{] . jgdflysf] : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kfrLg ;fd'bflos clwsf/ nfO{ dfGotf kbfg u/ L pkof] u ug{ kfpg] . jgdflysf] ljkGg ju{ jg k} bfjf/ ;+sng / dlxnfsf] kx'rnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbg] . ;fd'bflos jgsf dfWdaf6 jg If] qdf ljs] GbLs0f / clwsf/ lgIf] k0f ug{] / cGo jg Joj: yfkg k0ffnLx? ;fd'bflosjgsf] kl/ k"/ ssf] ?kdf / xg] . ;+/ lIft If] qx?sf] : yfkgf ubf{ : yfgLo ;d'bfodf dsf{ gkfl/ g] / Gofof] lrt Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ul/ g] . jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ePsf oL l;4fGt tyf cjwf/ 0ffx? : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf / : jfldTjdf jg Joj: yfkg u/ L g] kfnsf] u'Dg} nfu] sf] jgnfO{ k'g: yf{lkt ug{sf nflu j/ bfg ;fljt eP . kl/ 0ffdtM jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] g] kfnsf] jg

Joj: yfkgsf] Oltxf+;df Pp6f cld6 5fk 5f] 8\g ;kmn eof] . To;} n] gof jg / 0fgLltn] klg jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] cjnDag u/ ] sf oL zfZjt l;4fGt, cjwf/ 0ff / d"No dfGotfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg' cfjZos 5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] of] ubfg / kefj M jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ePsf 5j6f kfyldstf kfKt sfo{qmdx?dWo] ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbg'sf ;fy} cGo jg Joj: yfkg k0ffnLnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] kl/ k"/ ssf ?kdf / flvPsf] lyof] . u'?of] hgfn] ;fd'bflos jgsf nflu u/ ] sf] d'Vo of] ubfg g} oxL lyof] . jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfn] h'g pRr ljZjf;sf ;fy ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf kfKt sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf dfGotf kbfg u/ ] sf] lyof] , ;f] xLcg';f/ g} ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmdn] g} jg ljsf; u'?of] hgfsf] dd{, p2] Zo / / 0fgLltx?

KfflKtsf nflu pRr e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] s'/ f g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf cfjlws of] hgfx?, ;fd'bflos jg ;DaGwL kfrj6f / fli6o uf] i7Lsf klta] bgx? ;x>fAbL ljsf; nIf kflKt ;DaGwL / fli6«o d"Nof+sg kltj] bg, bft[ ;+: yfx?sf kltj] bg / ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo, jftfj/ 0fLo, lgof] usf kltj] bgx?n] k'li6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnufot ;d'bfodf cfwfl/ t jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xx?, g] kfn ;/ sf/ jg If] qdf sfo{/ t bft[ ;+: yf, kl/ of] hgf, jg pBdL, jg If] qsf gful/ s ;dfh / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 tLg bzssf] cjlwdf ePsf pknlAwsf] cf cfkm\g} lsl;dn] d"Nof+sg gub{} cfPsf 5g\ . o: tf d"Nof+sgx?n] jg jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / lbuf] Aoj: yfkg, ;fd'bflos ;'zf;g / : yfgLo nf] stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0f, n} +lus ;dtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f, ;fd'bflos, hg;+u7gsf] ljsf; g] t[Tj / Ifdtf clea[l4 : yfgLo: t/ df jg pBd, Aoj;foLs/ 0f, / f] huf/ L, cfocfh{g / ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f, : yfgLo cy{tGqsf] ljsf; / / fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6] jf, gjLs/ 0fLo / j} slNks pmhf{sf] ljsf; ;fd'bflos ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, cflb y'k} If] qdf ;fd'bflos jgn] pNn] vgLo

of] ubfg ub{} cfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ : ki6?kdf cf} +nfosf 5g\ . o;af6 cfufdL lbgdf klg g] kfnsf] jg Aoj: yfkgsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg g} Pp6f pRr kfyldstf kfKt sfo{qmd / / fli6«o uf} / jsf] ljifo x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} kIf Psdt x'g cfh klg cfjZos 5 eGg] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] wf/ 0ff xf] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] / 0fgLlts of] hgf cfufdL lbgsf] g] kfnsf] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f / ;'/ lIft / fVgsf] nflu ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] nIf / p2] Zo kflKtsf nflu cfjlws?kdf cfkm\gf] b"/ b[li6 tof/ ub{} cfPsf] cfdgful/ s ;dfh o;;u ;DalGwt ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yf ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L / x] sf] ljifo xf] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] : yfgLob] lv / fli6«o txx;Ddsf x/ ] s ;+/ rgfx?sf] lj: tf/ tyf ;+: yfut ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ub{} jg ;f] tdfly ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ : yflkt u/ fpb} o;sf] kefjsf/ L Joj: yfkg;u ;DalGwt ;d;fdlos ;jfnx?df s] lGbt / xL casf] gLlt lgdf{0f kl/ dfh{g / sfof{Gjogsf nflu : yfgLob] lv / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ ;Dd ;~hfnLs/ 0f / u7aGwg ub{} of] hgfa4 k} / jL cleofg ;~rfngub{} ag ;f]tnufotcGo ;] ftx?sf] lbuf] / PsLs[t, Joj: yfkg, kof{ko{6g, s[lif, jg / jg pBdsf] ljsf;dfkm{t cfocfh{g / / f] huf/ sf] cj: yf l;h{gf ub{} g] kfnsf] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{] tkm{ cu;/ x'g ;a} : yfgLo ;d'bfo / pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cem a9L klzIf0f ub{} n} hfg] / 0fgLlt / x] sf] 5. ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] kyd / 0fgLltdf g] kfnsf] aftfj/ 0f, h} ljs ljljwtf Pj+ hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] If] qdf Ps cleofgsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt tyf ;lqmotf cem a9fpb} casf] g] kfnsf] jftfj/ 0f ;'/ lIft / fVg] cleofgsf] ?kdf sfo{qmdx? cfdg] kfnL gful/ s, ;~rf/ sdL{, lhDd] jf/ lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf cfwfl/ t jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf] cleofgsf] dxTj ga'emfP;Dd casf] b] zsf] sxfnLnfUbf] cj: yfn] ;a} eGbf kf0fL hut g} jftfj/ 0f c;Gt'ngsf] e'd/ Ldf kl/ ;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . xfdf

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e'k]Gb ;'j]bL

ljsf; / pBf] ux?sf] lgodgsf/ L lgsfosf] lgu/ fgL gk'u] sf] sf/ 0f cfh xfdL jiff{t z'? x'gf;fy ljZjsf] ;d'bfo ;a} af9L k} / f] 8'afgh: tf b} jL ljklQ v] Kg afWo 5f} + . of] w] / } xb;Dd xfd} sf/ 0fn] klg xfdL cfkm} hf] lvddf k/ ] sf x'G5f} + . ca ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf g] kfnnfO{ jftfj/ 0f h} ljs ljljwtf Pj+ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] If] qdf Ps cleofgsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt u/ fpb} g] kfnsf] h} ljs ljljwtf / hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf If] qdf sfd ug{ cfjZos 1fg / ;Lk tyf Ifdtf clea[l4 ub{} h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f / hnjfo'd} qL df] 8] n, of] hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ub{} jgsf gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf jg If] qsf s'g} klg gLlt, / 0fgLlt, of] hgf, P] g lgodfjnL, lgb{] lzsf sfo{ljlw, dfu{bz{g h: tf sfg'gL / gLltut b: tfj] hx?sf] th'{df jf kl/ dfh{g ubf{ o: tf gLltx? ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf x'g\ eGg] s'/ f dWogh/ ub{} clwsf/ jfnfx?sf] k"0f{ / kefjsf/ L ;xeflutf / clwsf/ jfnfx? ;';"lrt x'g] u/ L ;xeflutfd"ns ;dfj] ;L, ax';/ f] sf/ jfnf, n} +lus ;dtfd"ns nf] stflGqs, ;'zf;go'Qm / ;do;fk] If kf/ bzL{ k4ltdf cfwfl/ t x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ gLltut ?kdf g} jg lgodfjnLdf ;dfj] z x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] c8fg / wf/ 0ff / xb} cfPsf] 5 . gLlt lgoddf pNn] v eof] eg] xfdf] jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;'/ lIft x'g ;S5 .

-n] vs ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5_

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg ( ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 25, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, * ;fpg . ds} v] tLdf kljlw lelqPkl5 ls;fgx? o; kljlwklt cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut?kdf ds} v] tL ub{} cfPsf oxf“sf ls;fgx? cfw'lgs kljlwsf] kof] u u/] / ds} v] tL ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . ds} 5g{, uf] 8d] n ug{, ds} :ofxfg{ kljlwsf] kof] u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfdfkm{t ls;fgx?df ds} v] tLsf] kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % ;f] gk'?jf ufp“sf zq'£g ofbjn] cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 g] kfnL xfOla6 hftsf] ds} v] tL ug{'ePsf] xf] . clxn] pxf“n] ds} uf] 8d] n ug{ s[lif cf} hf/sf] kof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . …of] eGbf cl3 uf] ?n] hf] t] / xftn] ds} 5y{] + . clxn] 6\ofS6/af6 ds} 5/] + . ds} nfOgdf /f] lkPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ds} uf] 8d] n ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] eof] .Ú s[lif cf} hf/sf] kof] u gubf{ ls;fgx?n] zf/Ll/s >d w] / } nufpg'kg{] x'G5 . t/ s[lif oGqsf] kof] u u/] / ds} v] tL ug{] xf] eg] nfut klg sd nfUg] / cfDbfgL w] / } lng ;lsg] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ds} ;'k/hf] g ndxLsf kd'v dx] z /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …d] l;gn] v] tL ubf{ klt lsnf] ds} pTkfbg ug{ cf7b] lv !)

sf7df8f} +, * ;fpg . l;+ufk'/ df hf/L cfOl;;L 6L–6\jfG6L ljZjsk Plzof If] q 5gf] 6 v] ndf g] kfnn] klxnf] hLt btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . l;+ufk'/ sf] Ol08og Pzf] l;Pzg lqms] 6 d} bfgdf a'wjf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] dn] l;ofnfO{ ;ft ljs] 6n] k/flht ub} { kltof] lutfdf klxnf] hLt btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . o;cl3 d+unjf/ ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfn stf/;“u rf/ ljs] 6n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] .

6; xf/] / klxn] Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] dn] l;ofn] lgwf{l/t gf} cf] e/df ;ft ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} *# /gsf] of] ukmn agfof] . *$ /gsf] ljhoL nIf af] s] / d} bfgdf plqPsf] g] kfnn] cf7 cf] e/df tLg ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} nIf k"/ f u¥of] . jiff{n] kefljt ePkl5 @) cf] e/sf] v] nnfO{ 5f] 6\ofP/ gf} cf] e/df emfl/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] hLtdf sfo{jfxs sKtfg 1fg] Gb dNnn] cw{zts k"/ f u/] . @! an v] n] sf pgn] tLg 5Ssf / kf“r rf} sf kxf/ ub} { ;jf{lws %! /gsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbP . To:t} kbLk P] / L !@ /gdf aflxl/P eg] ljgf] b e08f/L cljlht !# tyf lbk] Gb l;+x P] / Ln] b'O{ /g hf] 8] . alnªtkm{ dn] l;ofsf nflu d'xDdb ;xbfot PSn} n] tLg ljs] 6 lnP . To;cl3 klxn] Aofl6ª

?k} of“ nfut nfUg cfp“5 . k/Dk/fut tl/sfaf6 ds} v] tL ubf{ klt lsnf] @% ?k} of“ ^) k} ;f nfut nfUg] cWoogaf6 kQf nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"0f{ oflGqsLs/0faf6 ds} v] tL ubf{ tLg u'0ff kmfObf ls;fgn] lnPsf 5g\ .Ú bfªsf] ndxL, /fKtL, u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ds} ;'k/hf] gdfkm{t ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif kljlwsf] kof] u / ds} v] tLaf/] 1fg af“l8Psf] 5 . ;'k/hf] gdf cfj4 ls;fgx?n] ds} v] tLdf k"0f{ oflGqsLs/0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . hUuf tof/ kfg{] , ds} /f] Kg] , uf] 8\g] , ef“Rg] / ds} vf] ;n] / bfgf lgsfNg] sfd d] l;gn] ug{] ePkl5 ls;fgx? ds} v] tLdf cfslif{t

ePsf] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf ds} ;'k/hf] gsf s[lif clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …d] l;gsf] kof] uaf6 ds} v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . () kltztn] d] l;gaf6 nfOgdf ds} nufp“5g\ . dfG5] gkfP/ hUuf af“emf] x'g] ;d:of s] xL xb;Dd cGTo ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Ps sn kmf] gsf] e/df d] l;gn] hUuf tof/ kfg{] , ds} /f] Kg] , uf] 8\g] , ef“Rg] , ds} vf] ;n] / bfgf lgsfNg] sfd d] l;gn] ul//x] sf] 5 .Ú rf/j6f kflnsfdf !% j6f s:6dxfOl/ª ;] G6/ :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

Ps l;hgdf ;'k/hf] gdf cfa4 If] qdf @! ;o %% x] S6/df ds} v] tL eO/x] sf] 5 .

u/] sf] dn] l;ofn] lgwf{l/t gf} cf] e/df ;ft ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} *# /g agfPsf] lyof] . p;sf nflu ;} oh chLhn] ;jf{lws #) /g hf] 8] eg] jL/gbLk l;+xn] @! tyf cxdb km} hn] gf} /g hf] 8] .

g] kfnsf nflu ;f] dkfn sfdLn] tLg ljs] 6 lnP eg] j;Gt /] UdLn] b'O{ tyf ;GbLk nfld5fg] / s/0f s] ;Ln] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 emf/] . hLt;“u} g] kfnn] hf/L

kltof] lutfdf b'O{ c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf g] kfn;lxt dn] l;of, stf/, cfof] hs l;+ufk'/ / s'j] t ;xefuL 5g\ . pQm kltof] lutfsf] ljh] tf 6f] nLn] ljZjsksf] Unf] an 5gf] 6df ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ .

sd{rf/L gxF'“bf dfnkf]t ;]jf kefljt …jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf g]kfnaf6 l;Sg rfxG5f}+Ú vf]nf tg{ km6\s]sf] ;xf/f cem} s]xL lbg dn ;xh gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …cfkm"n] df] 7 sf6\g] , /lhi6] «zgsf] sfd sDKo"6/, kzf;gb] lv O:6f] / sf] sfd ;dfn] sf] 5' .Ú sfof{nosf] cfGtl/s sfd ug] { ls ;] jfufxLsf] sfd ug] { lgs} ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú sd{rf/L ;dfof] hg, tyf b'u{d lhNnfdf sd{rf/L cfpg gdfg] sf sf/0f sd{rf/Lsf] cefj ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dfnkf] t sfof{nodf dfnkf] t clws[t ljut b'O{ xKtfb] lv gx'“bf dfnkf] tsf] sfdsfhdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . sfod d'sfod dfnkf] t clws[tsf] cjsfzkl5 dfnkf] t sfof{no kd'vljxLg ePsf] 5 . dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf ljz] if u/L gfd;f/L, 3/–sfod, ;+zf] wgnufot d'2fn] ug] { sfdsfhdf kToIf c;/ k/] sf] dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf gfoj ;'AAff zf] efs/ Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …dfnkf] t sfof{nodf klxn] b] lv g} sd{rf/Lsf] ;d:of lyof] clxn] sfof{no kd'v gx'“bf d'2fsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfh /f] lsPsf 5g\ .Ú sfod d'sfod dfnkf] t clws[t x'“bf g} ljefudf sfof{no kd'vsf] dfu u/] klg clxn] ;Dd sfof{no kd'v gcfPsf] Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfnkf] t sfof{nodf ;a} eGbf w] / } gfd;f/L, 3/ sfodnufotsf sfddf ;] jfufxL cfpg] ub{5g\ t/ sfof{no kd'v gx'“bf c?nfO{ sfd ug] { clVtof/L 5} g h;sf sf/0f ;] jfufxL sfd g} gu/L kmls{g afWo 5g\ .Ú

sf7df8f} +, * ;fpg -o';_– rLgsf jftfj/0f;DaGwL pRr clwsf/Lx¿n] g] kfnn] ;+/ If0f If] qdf hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t gd"gf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul//x] sfdf kz+;f ub} { cfkm"x¿ To;af6 l;Sg OR5's /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ed0fdf /x] sf] lrlgof“ hgsf+u] ; -;+;b_ sf] jftfj/0f tyf ;f] t ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf sfcf] x'5ª g] t[Tjsf] pRr:t/Lo kltlglwd08nn] a'wjf/ jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] t;“u e] 6] / g] kfnsf] cg'ejaf6 cfkm"x¿ l;Sg OR5's /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . e] 6df b'O{ d'n'saLr jg, jftfj/0f, jGohGt' tyf ;du h} ljs ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} jftfj/0f / hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf If] qdf ;xsfo{ ug] { ljifodf ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] dGqLsf k] ; ;+of] hs boflglw e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df dGqL a:g] tn] g] kfnsf] jg tyf jftfj/0f, ;+/ If0f If] q, lgs'~h / cf/Ifsf 5'§f5'§} sfg'gL Joj:yf / lgodfjnLsf] Joj:yfaf/] lrlgof“ 6f] nLnfO{ cjut u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] /fli6«o lgs'~hx¿af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] %) kltzt lx:;f dWojtL{ If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { afl;Gbfsf nflu vr{ ug] { ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} To;n] jg ;+/ If0fdf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xeflutf / :jfldTj ;'lglZrt ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.)( ut] laxLjf/ >fj0f s[i0fkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#(M)$, ;"of{:t &M!!M)$

a:g] tn] k[YjLsf] ;'/ Iff / kf0fLhutsf] lxt ljZjsf ;a} d'n'ssf] ] clgjfo{ bfloTj ePsf] / To; ljifodf klg g] kfn tyf rLgaLr ;xsfo{ h?/L ePsfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fhgLlt, s"6gLlt, cy{gLlt tyf kof{j/0fnfO{ Psfsf/ ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dGqL a:g] tn] xl/t Uof“; pT;h{gdf g] kfnsf] e"ldsf gu0o cyf{t\ )=)@& kltzt /x] klg clt kefljtsf] ;"rLdf /xg' b'Mvb ljifo ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . e] 6df cWoIf x'5ªn] cfkm"x¿ ;+/ If0f If] q / /fli6«o kfs{;DaGwL gof“ sfg'g d:of} bf ug] { klqmofdf /x] sf] / To;} sf nflu oxf“sf] cg'ej a'em\g g] kfn cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] jg, jftfj/0f, jGohGt' ;+/ If0f / kof{oj/0fsf] If] qdf g] kfnnn] w] / } /fdf] sfd u/] sf] atfp“b} cfkm"x¿ g] kfnsf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sg OR5's /x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . rLg g] kfneGbf e"uf] nsf cfwf/df 7"nf] eP klg b'O{ b] zaLr ;b} j ;dfgtf, ;xcl:tTj / eft[Tjdf cfwfl/t ;DaGw /x] sf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f / nhjfo' kl/jt{gsf If] qdf ;d] t gof“ ;xsfo{ h?/L b] lvPsf] cf} +Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf dxf;lrj dgf] x/k;fb e§/fO{sf] lgdGq0ffdf g] kfn cfPsf] ;f] 6f] nLn] o;cl3 ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f;“u lzi6frf/ e] 6 u/] sf] lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M e]63f6sf cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 / :jflbi6 ef]hgsf] cfgGb kfKt x'g]5 . /rgfTds sfo{sf] z'ef/De x'g ;S5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ed0f / dgf]/~hgsf cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . ef}lts ;fwg h'6\gfn] sfo{df ;xhtf cfpg]5 . ljz]if pkxf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfzf b]vfpg]x?n] wf]vf lbg ;Sg]5g\ . s]xL kfpgsf] nflu s]xL u'dfpg kg]{ x'g ;S5 . ofqf klqmof cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k'?iffy{ a[l4 x'g]5 . sfo{df pT;fx hfUg]5 . klt:kwf{df ;kmn eOg ;lsg]5 . lbuf] cfly{s nfesf sfo{ aGg]5g\ . zq' k/f:t x'g]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . gof“ cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . b}lgs hLjgdf kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 . klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M z'elrGtsx?af6 ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . d]xgt / >dsf jnn] sfo{df ;fy{stf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;xof]uLx?n] xft lemSg ;S5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lbuf] sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . kltli7tf sfo{ u/]/ rrf{df Nofpg ;lsg]5 . nIf kflKtdf ;xof]u / ;fy kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M a];'/df arg kof]u ug]{ af0fLn] cK7\of/f]df kg{ ;lsG5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf ;dembf/L ljug ;S5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f w'ldlng ;Sg]5. s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;f]t ;fwg / gub h'6\gfn] b}lgsLdf dfu{ kz:t x'g]5g\ . ;do pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 . zq' k/f:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M lbgrof{ Jo:t /xg ;Sg]5 . c?sf nflu ;do / a'l4 vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . d]xgt u/]/ pknlAwsf dfu{ k:t''t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fdfGo sfdsf] pNemgdf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljjflbt s'/faf6 kg{ ;lsg]5 . cWoog cWofkg / :jf:Yodf ;do aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\ Oiof{ ug]{x?af6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ . klts'n /xg]5 . x8j8sf] sfdn] ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfhsf] sfd kl5sf] nflu nfekb /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf d]sck

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(July 25, 2019)

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Ho] i7 gful/ s, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;;Ddfg ofqf ug] { jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg klta4 / x] sf] lql;4] Zj/ L oftfoft kflnn] hgfPsf] 5 . To: tf JolQmx?sf] ;] jf g} sdfO dfg] sf] sfof{no ;lrj dfgs'df/ / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn]

czQm JolQmnfO{ s'g} lsl;dsf] x} / fgL lbg] dg;fo gePsf] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . glhs jf 6f9f htf uP klg pxfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] / l;6df a;fNg' eg] sf 5f} +Ú lql;4] Zj/ L kflnsf ;lrj / fgfn] eGg'eof] hxfaf6 r9] klg em/ ] klg cfkm\g} v'zL x'G5 .Ú pxfn] cfkm\ gf rfns ;xrfnsaf6 s'g} / f] s6f] s eP u/ ] sf] kfOP ;hfo x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} sf] cWoog ug{ gSsnL ofq' kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . a;leq l;6 gePsf] cj: yfdf aLr af6f] df r9] sf To: tf ofq'x?nfO{ s] xL ;do cfkm" p7] / ;lhnf] u/ fpg] ;+: sf/ sd} b] lvG5 . aRrf af] s] sf cfdf, pleg g;Sg] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg: j?k cfkm\gf] l;6 5f] 8\g] glhs} a;] sf ofq'n] ug'{k5{ . ;Vt / Ifdtfjfg JolQmn] dfgjLo Jojxf/ b] vfpg] / rfns tyf ;xrfnsn] ofq'sf] cj: yf cg';f/ ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { ;lrj / fgfsf] egfO 5 . glhssf ofq'nfO{ s] xL a] / aflx/ } s'/ fP/ 6f9fsf ofq'nfO{ vf] Hb} l;6df a;fNg] rng cl3b] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . aflx/ pleg} g;Sg] , To;/ L pEofO /fVg gldNg] JolQmnfO{ klg klv{g';\ eGg] cdfgjLo Jojxf/ klt w] / } n] s8f zAbdf la/ f] w hgfPsf 5g\ .

:jf:Yo s]Gb pb\3f6g lj/fdL af]Sg] PDa'n]G;;u} zj jfxg gx'bf gful/snfO{ ;f:tL

 wgs'df/ zfxL

?s'd -klZrd_ * ;fpg . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf * 3f] / vfgLdf : jf: Yo s] Gb pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5. lgjf{rgsf a] nf tof/ kfl/ Psf] 3f] if0ffkqadf] lhd gu/ kflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf : jf: Yo s] Gb : yfkgf ug] { : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] nIf cg';f/ gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ * 3f] / vfgLdf : jf: Yo s] Gb pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . gu/ kflnsfsf] b'u{d j8fsf] klg b'u{d a: tL dflgg] 3f] / vfgL 6f] ndf a'wjf/ gu/ kd'vn] : jf: Yo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fdfGo ?3f vf] sL nfUbf / Hj/ f] cfpbf jf 6fpsf] b'Vbf l5d] sL j8fsf] : jf: Yo rf} sL ;fv jf ?s'd k"j{sf] ?s'dsf] 6df hfg' kg] { afWotf / x] sf] lyof] . ufpd} : jf: Yo

s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ePkl5 : yfgLojf;L v'zL ePsf 5g\ . : jf: Yo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g u/ ] ;u} xfnnfO{ gu/ kflnsfsf] cfGtl/ s cfo;f] taf6 Aoxf] g] { u/ L Pshgf cx] a / Pshgf ;xof] uLsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ b] lv g} lgoldt?kdf lj/ fdLsf] hfr tyf cf} iflw pkrf/ ul/ g] pQm : jf: Yo s] GbsL O~rfh{ Pj+ cx] a sNkgf sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, gu/ : jf: Yo ;+of] hs sdnf s] ;Lnufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . j8fWoIf a'l4k;fb a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f ;b: o nf] saxfb'/ a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\ gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ ufpF a:g] cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/fn] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/f Æ Æ Æ

uf=lj=;= ;f}l8of/ Æ Æ Æ Æ

tkl;n

j8f g+= !v Æ Æ Æ

3/ / 38]/L laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ cldlnof /f]8 dbg cfl>t rf]sb]lv k"j{df /x]sf] lun pBf]ub]lv pQ/tkm{ 3/ 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6 M ljrf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*$))$!

lsQf g+= %@÷%*( %@÷%(! %@÷%*% %@÷%*&

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ))%$=@% s+? rf}w/L ))*(=@% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & ))*)=%) /fhk'/, bfª ))^#=))

 b'uf{ lj;L ;Nofg, * ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf zjjfxg gx'bf ;d: of ePsf] 5. zjjfxg gx'bf nfznfO{ kf] i6df6{d ug{ ;b/ d'sfd tyf ;'v] {t nUg' kbf{ oxfsf gful/ s dx+uf] / sd lt/ / ] uf8L kof] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo lj/ fdL kbf{ gu/ df Pp6f PDa'n] ; ;d] t 5} g . PDa'n] G; gx'bf gful/ sn] dx+uf] / sd lt/ ] / lj/ fdL pkrf/ ug{ uf8L l/ hj{ ug{'kg] { afWotf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf ?s'd vf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] x]dGt v8\sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL &s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #)(^ / #)(@ a=ld= *$=%) hUufdf 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.!$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ k'ikf jnL, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ rGbaxfb'/ ;'gf/ / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'bg axfb'/ l8=;L= ;d]tsf ;lwof/x?;+u ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

>L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf afFs] a}hfk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # eO xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% /tgk'/ a:g] c+= jif{ ## sL wlg/fd yf?sf] 5f]/L sdn s'df/ Gof}kfg]sf] kTgL /fds'df/L rf}w/Lsf gfpFsf] km};nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL ladnf s]=;L= kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] r]s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)#.)$ ut] jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 r]sdf pNn]lvt /sdsf] ;fFjf Jofh e/fO{ kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . txl;nbf/

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

5 . Odh{] G;L lj/ fdLnfO{ ;d] t cGo uf8Ldf pkrf/ ug{ nUg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . cGo ;fj{hlgs ;fy} uf8Lx?df ;d] t kf] i6df6{dsf] nflu kof] u ug{'kg] { cem} afWotf 5 . PDa'n] g;;u} gu/ df zjjfxgsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . zjjfxg uf8L gx'bf ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] kof] u ug] { uf8Ld} nfz af] Sg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . nfznfO{ kf] i6 df6{d ug{sf] nflu oxfb] lv ;b/ d'sfd tyf cGo 7fpdf k'¥ofpg lgs} c;lhnf] eO/ x] sf] : yfgLosf] b'v] ;f] 5.

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

/ f] Nkf, * ;fpg . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ sL Ps j8f ;b: on] cnkq k/ ] sf b'O{ aflnsfsf] lhDd] jf/ L lng'ePsf] 5 . !@ jifL{of ljdnf las / !! jifL{of bLkf lassf] lhDd] jf/ L lng'ePsL j8f ;b: o lbndfofF lasn] tL b'O{ aflnsfsf] / ] vb] vsf ;fy} pgLx?sf] lzIffsf] nflu ;d] t kxn ul/ / fVg'ePsf] 5 . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ sfe] vs{ lgjf;L / fdaxfb'/ lasn] Toxfsf] cfkm\gf] ;f/ f ;DklQ a] r] / >LdtL / flwsf las / b'O{ 5f] / Lx? ;u} ;Nofg a;fO;/ fO ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cf7 jif{cl3 a;fO;/ fO u/ ] / uPsf lassf kl/ jf/ sf] / f] Nkfdf cfkm\gf] ;DklQ geP klg cfkmGt 5g\ t/ ePsf] ;DklQ a] r] / pgLx? a;fO;/ fO ug'{dfq} geO{ kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw g} lauf/ ] / uPkl5 tL aflnsfx?;u s;} n] ;DaGw uf: g rfx] gg\ . cf7 jif{cl3 ;Nofg a;fO ;/ ] / uPsf / fdaxfb'/ las ;ft jif{cl3 hah{: tLs/ 0fLsf] d'2fdf t'n;Lk'/ sf/ fuf/ df h] n hLjg latfO/ x] sf] kx/ Ln] atfof] . >LdtL / flwsf eg] b'O{ jif{ cl3 ;Nofgaf6} cs} {;u efu] kl5 b'O{ aflnsf larNnLdf k/ ] sf x'g\ . a'9L xh'/ cfdf ;Nofgdf eP klg aflnsfx?nfO{ cTolws s'6lk6 ug] { / k9\g ;d] t glbPkl5 tL aflnsfx? efu] / t'n;Lk'/ k'u] sf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ df ef} Ftfl/ Psf] cj: yfdf !@ jifL{of ljdnf ljs;u s'g} 36gf ;d] t ePsf] alxgL bLkf las atfpl5g\ . pgL elG5g\ ljdnfnfO{ glrg] sf] dfG5] n] v} s] s] u¥of] Toxfaf6 of] ax'nfPsL 5] .Ú ljdnfsf] eg] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls 5} g . a] nf a] nfdf 8/ fpg] , s/ fpg] , efUg] clg crDdsf] ultljlw ug] { u/ ] sf] j8f ;b: o lbndfof lasn] atfpg'eof] . alxgL lbkf eg] lgs} 6f7L l5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ljBfnosf] b} nf] g6] s] sf tL b'O{ aflnsfnfO{ lzIff

lbnfpgsf nflu lbndfofn] kof; ul/ / fVg'ePsf] 5 . afndlGb/ cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf k9fpg] ls eg] / ;f] r] sf] 5'Ú gfgLx? lgs} 7"nf eO{;s] sf 5g\ . 7"nLn] : s'n hfg} dfGb} g ;fgL eg] pT;flxt 5 t/ pgLx?nfO{ s;/ L cWoog u/ fpg] eGg] ;f] rdf 5'Ú lbndfofn] eGg'eof] . lbndfofsf cg';f/ ljdnfsf] xft ;d] t eflRrPsf] 5 . 7"nL gfgLn] xftsf] sfd w] / } ug{ ;lSbg\ dfgl;s ;Gt'ng klg 7Ls 5} g . lgs} 8/ fp5] clg cflQg] u5] { . a] nf a] nfdf cRrdsf] ultljlw u5] { v} s;/ L ;~rf] x'g] xf] .Ú pkrf/ u/ fpg klg plQs} ;d: of x'g] b] lvPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sfsfa'jf s;} n] klg lhDd] jf/ L glnPkl5 aflnsfx?nfO{ cfkm"n] x] g{ afWo ePsf] lbndfofsf] egfO 5 . ;fOgf] n] km'k' kg] { lbndfofn] 7"nf eO;s] sf lszf] / Lx?sf] lhDd] jf/ L lnP klg cfkmgf] cfly{s ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f eg] h: tf] pkrf/

b]ze/ ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} ,+ * ;fpg . s] xL lbgb] lv sdhf] / / x] sf] dg;'g a'wjf/ af6 k'gM ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . dg;'gL Go"grfkLo / ] vf t/ fO{df cjl: yt / x] sfn] b] ze/ ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hn tyf df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5.

Go"grfkLo / ] vf g] kfn kj] z u/ ] sf] / a+ufnsf] vf8Laf6 cfPsf] hnjfiko'Qm xfjf / : yfgLo xfjfsf] kefjn] b] zsf] w] / } h;f] : yfgdf dWodb] lv ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] df} ;dljb\ lje'lt kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . dg;'gL 6«km 3/ L tn 3/ L dfly eO/ xg] x'G5 . pQm k0ffnL tn / x] df

ug{ g;Sg] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf eGg'x'G5 ;fgf] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ cem} eO/ fv] sf] 5 . kfr nfv a9L vr{ u/ ] + t/ cem} ;Grf] ePsf] 5} g d cfkm} klg la/ fdL 5' . emg} oL gfgLx?sf] lhDd] jf/ L af] Sg'k/ ] sf] 5 v} s;/ L lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ ;lsPnf .Ú c;f/ !@ ut] / f] Nkfsf] lnafªdf cfOk'u] sf tL aflnsfx?sf] lhDd] jf/ L lnP;u} pgLx?sf] lzIff, bLIff / nfng kfngdf cfkm" v6] / nfUg'k/ ] sf] lbndfofFsf] egfO 5 . ;fgL gfgLn] t 3/ sf] ;fgf ;fgf sfdsfh klg ul/ xfN5] t/ 7"nLsf] lgs} ;d: of 5 p;nfO{ s;/ L ;fdfGo cj: yfdf kmsf{pg] d tgfjdf 5' .Ú / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ df blnt dlxnf ;b: oaf6 lgjf{lrt ePsL lbndfofn] j8fdf o: tf afnaflnsfsf] pTyfgsf lglDt ah] 6sf] Aoj: yf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o;af/ ] df eg] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] s] xL kltlqmof lbPsf 5} gg\ .

g] kfndf dg;'g ;lqmo x'G5 / jiff{ x'G5Ú df} ;dljb\ kf] v/ ] nn] eGg'eof] . ;Defljt jiff{sf sf/ 0f t/ fO{ tyf r'/ ] If] qdf dg;'gL jiff{sf] kefj a9L kg{] b] lvPsfn] a'wjf/ lrtjg, k;f{, af/ f, dsjfgk'/ , gjnk'/ , k/ f;L, kfNkf, c3f{vfrL, ?kGb] xL, slknj: t', bfª, afs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/ Lnufot kb] z !, @, #, / % u08sL r'/ ] /

kxf8af6 axg] ;fgf gbLdf pRr axfjsf] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] t6Lo If] qdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg af9L k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn b] zsf dWo tyf k"jL{ e" efudf ;fdfGob] lv k"0f{ abnL eO{ s] xL : yfgdf jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 / klZrdL e" efudf cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL Ps b'O{ : yfgdf jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] u0f]zs'df/ Pd=;L=sf] jf/]z k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L=n] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L=n] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ u0f]zs'df/ Pd=;L= Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷%() Æ Æ %@÷%(@

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ @%&*=%( s+? rf}w/L @()&=^@ 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ k'/0fs'df/ Pd=;L= Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^@@ Æ %@÷^@$ Æ

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ()^=%) s+? rf}w/L &*^=^% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% ufpF a:g] lkG; Pd=;L=sL cfdf ;ljgf kf08]on] 3f]/fxL pdgkf & sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf j8f g+= & /fhk'/ ufpF a:g] s+? rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn]bl] v kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ ufpF a:g] clblt dx/fsf] jf/]z cf]ljGb axfb'/ dx/fn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL s+? rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] a;fO;/fO u/L cGo]q uPsf]_ eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)@.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ lkG; Pd=;L= Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^@# Æ Æ %@÷^@%

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ !!!@=#& s+? rf}w/L (*&=%$ 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ clblt dx/f Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ !v %@÷^!) Æ Æ %@÷^!@

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ),(!%=)) s+? rf}w/L ),&&*=!% 3f]/fxL pdgkf & /fhk'/, bfª

hUuf ljqmLdf

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

v'zLsf] va/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @#). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#%.

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu k~r] afhf rflxPdf

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

em/gf 6]n/

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k};f lkmtf{ .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn + 8f=kL= d08n +

t'n;Lk'/ % lkknaf]6, bfª ;Dks{ M (*^#!#$)$%

%

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg ( ut] laxLjf/

(July 25, 2019)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

c;'nL lzIff;Fu} v]nf8L pTkfbg ug'{k5{ M l;njfn ut jif{eGbf !( s/f]8 a9L /fhZj 3f]/fxLdf nIfeGbf w]/}

 ;fu/ l/ hfn

Ko'7fg, * ;fpg . / fli6«o v] ns"b kl/ ifbsf gjlgo'Qm ;b: o ;lrj / d] z l;njfnn] v] nf8L pTkfbg x'g] : yfg ljBfno ePsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 lhNnf zfvf Ko'7fgsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf pxfn] ljBfno: t/ af6} v] nf8Lsf] pTkfbg x'g] atfpg'eof] . afnaRrfnfO{ k9fOsf] z'?jft;u} v] ns"blt/ k] l/ t ug'{k5{Ú ;b: o ;lrj l;njfnn] eGg'eof] d] / f] sfo{sfndf oxL cg';f/ sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] 5' .Ú ljBfno, sn] h: t/ af6 g} v] n If] qdf nfUg] xf] eg] ljho x'gnfO{ s'g} cK7] / f] gx'g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsf 5b] lv cf7 jif{sf] pd] / b] lvg} v] n If] qdf nfUof] eg] v] n If] qsf] ljsf; x'G5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ] lzIff;u} v] nf8L pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .Ú lzIff;u} v] nf8L pTkfbgsf nflu cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . v] n If] q dflg;sf] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s : j: Yotfsf] dfWod ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . v] n If] qdf nfu] sf dfG5] x? kf] T;flxt, ;xof] u gx'gfn] 5f8\g k/ ] sf] w] / } pbfx/ 0f / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . g] kfndf v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg, klzIfssf]

/ ;ftj6f kf] v/ fdf x'g nfu] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] v] nf8Lsf] ladf clgjfo{ v] ns'b kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g] v] nf8Lsf] clgjfo{ ladf x'g'kg] { ;b: o ;lrj l;njfnn] atfpg'eof] . v] n If] qdf JolQmx?sf] rf;f] a9L eP klg gl6Sg] ;d: of 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] v] nf8Lsf] ladfn] klg v] nf8Lsf] dgf] jn a9\g] 5 / v] nnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] 5g\ .Ú s] Gb, kb] z / s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] v] ndf v] nf8Lsf] ladf u/ ] / dfq v] n v] nfpg cfux u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . v] ns'b ;+3nfO{ cfly{s kf/ bzL{tf / s'g s'g v] n v] nfpg] o;sf] nflu Sofn] 08/ agfpg s8fOsf ;fy cufl8 a9] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . d+l;/ df / fli6«o: t/ sf] elnan v] n x'g] Ko'7fgdf cfpbf] d+l;/ df / fli6«o : t/ sf] elnan v] n ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfnfO{ lrgfpg'sf ;fy} v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu v] nsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;b: o ;lrj l;njfnn] Ko'7fgdf / fli6«o : t/ sf] elnan v] n ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . lhNnf cWoIf Zofd yfkfnfO{ elnan v] n ;~rfng ug{ cfux ub} { pxfn] eGg'eof] v] n ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifbn] ug] {5 .Ú

Joj: yfkg, v] n d} bfgsf] Joj: yfkg, v] n sf] rsf] Joj: yf nufotsf sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fvL cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] of] hgf lnPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/ L cefjn] g} slt lhNnfsf v] ns"bsf sfo{qmdx? / f] lsPsf 5g\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] : yfoL dfWodaf6 sd{rf/ L k7fpg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5' .Ú kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf kd'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf ;b: o ;lrj l;njfnn] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] Gb, kb] z;u} : yfgLo txaf6 klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf !# cf} + ;fs{ v] n x'g nfu] sfn] of] ;do Totflt/ a9L Wofg lbPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . !# cf} + ;fs{ v] ns'b kltof] lutfdf @) j6f v] n sf7df8f} +df

 cf] k] Gb a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , * ;fpg . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df gf} bzdnj @% kltztn] / fhZj c;'nLdf a[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% nfO{ t'ngf ubf{ cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df !( s/ f] 8 *@ nfv !* xhf/ ?k} ofn] a9L / fhZj c;'nL ePsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L nId0fl;+x >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ Ps ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 #$ nfv @( xhf/ / fhZj c;'nL u/ ] sf] sfof{non] ev{/ } ;DkGg cfly{s jif{df b'O{ ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 !^ nfv $& xhf/ ?k} of c;'nL u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;"rgf clwsf/ L >] i7sf cg';f/ o; jif{ cfos/ tkm{ Ps ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 %@ nfv $! xhf/ nIf lnPsf] df (& s/ f] 8 &$ nfv 5 xhf/ c;'nL ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L 3/ axfn s/ df ^) nfv #* xhf/ tLg ;o, Jofh s/ df b'O{ s/ f] 8 @* nfv $#

xhf/ , d"No clej[l4 s/ df ^^ s/ f] 8 %^ nfv %! xhf/ , cGtz'Nstkm{ $) s/ f] 8 (* nfv @) xhf/ , : jf: Yo ;] jf s/ tkm{ @* nfv ^$ xhf/ , / lzIff ;] jf s/ tkm{ (# nfv #( xhf/ / fhZj c;'nL ePsf] 5 . / fhZj c;'nLdf a[l4 eP klg nIf eGbf sd c;'nL ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{non] b'O{ ca{ @! s/ f] 8 #% nfv / fhZj p7fpg] nIf lnPsf] lyof] . 3/ axfns/ , : jf: Yo / lzIffdf lnb} cfPsf] s/ , : yfgLo txnfO{ lhDdf lbPkl5 nIodf k'Ug g;lsPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . otf sfof{non] eg] Joj;foLsf] sf/ f] jf/ df a[l4, aSof} tf c;'nL, ahf/

cg'udgsf sf/ 0f / fhZj c;'nLdf a[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL ahf/ nfO{ 5f] 8] / ahf/ cg'udg ug] { rng / x] 5Ú kd'v s/ clws[t nLnfk;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof] d cfPkl5 cg'udgnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL s] lGbt ul/ of] , sd{rf/ Lsf] klg ;lqmotf a9\of] kmn: j?k kl/ 0ffd klg / fd} b] lvof] .Ú b/ aGbLcg';f/ sd{rf/ L gx'bf s] xL ;d: of ePsf] eGb} kof{Kt dfqfdf sd{rf/ L ePdf s/ c;'nL b/ nfO{ tLa kfl/ g] kd'v s/ clws[t zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . bfª;lxt ;Nofg, / f] Nkf, ?s'd / Ko'7fg If] qsf s/ La *) xhf/ s/ bftf / x] sf] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, * ;fpg -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df nIfeGbf ;jf b'O{ s/ f] 8 a9L / fh: j ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df !( s/ f] 8 ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf] pkdxfgu/ n] @! s/ f] 8 !* nfv && xhf/ % ;o #% ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng u/ ] sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljleGg Ps ;o ^& zLif{sdf / fh: j ;+sng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } dfnkf] t / lhi6«]zgaf6 gf} s/ f] 8 ## nfv @^ xhf/ kfr ;o *@ ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] / fh: j zfvf kd'v s[i0fs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/ L, PsLs[t ;DklQs/ af6 Ps s/ f] 8 !$ nfv rf/ xhf/ , 3/ axfn s/ af6 Ps s/ f] 8 !& nfv rf/ xhf/ , lj1fkg s/ af6 !& nfv (( xhf/ , gbLhGo j: t'af6 b'O{ s/ f] 8 &@ nfv @( xhf/ , h8La'6L tyf sjf8af6 !% nfv &* xhf/ / Joj;fo s/ af6 !% nfv @@ xhf/ ?k} of ;+sng ePsf] 5 . pkkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df @% s/ f] 8 ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng ug] { nIf lnPsf] zfvf kd'v s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ahf/sf zf}rfno cJojl:yt ljkGg tyf åGå kefljtnfO{ afvf ljt/0f Pl;of Kofl;lkmsdf g] kfnsf Ko'7fgdf 8]9 ca{ a9L ah]6 lkmh tLg v]nf8Ln] efu lng]  ch{'g kl/ of/

afs] , * ;fpg -o';_ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf Pp6f÷Pp6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpg] ePsf] 5 . g ] k f n u ~ h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf aGbf ylkPsf j8fdf Pp6f÷Pp6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;fljssf] gu/ If] q cyf{t g] kfnu~h ahf/ df !) j6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno ag] sf 5g\ . oBlk, w] / } h;f] ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] s] xL dlxgf otf ahf/ df rf/ j6f 3'DtL zf} rfno / fv] sf] 5. ylkPsf j8fdf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpg] , ePsf zf} rfnonfO{ kof] udf Nofpg] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf clws[t czf] s s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;a} j8fdf Pp6f÷Pp6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfpg] 5nkmn ePsf] 5, ahf/ If] qdf / x] sf zf} rfnonfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { s'/ f ePsf] 5Ú clws[t s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] s] xL dlxgfd} oL ;a} sfd x'G5g\ .Ú g] kfnu~h ahf/ df agfOPsf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnox? ;~rfngdf gx'bf hgkltlglwsf] cfnf] rgf x'b} cfPsf] 5 . bz j6fdWo] s] xLdfq} ;~rfngdf / x] sf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfPkl5 To;nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ Pp6f 5'6\6} zf} rfno kaGwgÚ OsfO{ agfpg] af/ ] df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . Tof] OsfO{n] zf} rfnosf] x] / ljrf/ / / ] vb] v ub{5 . ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf clws[t s] ;Ln] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnonfO{ 7] Ssfdf lbg]

ls pkef] Qmfdfkm{t rnfpg] eGg] af/ ] df kl5 lg0f{o x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnonfO{ s;/ L ;~rfng ug] { eGg] af/ ] df sfo{ljlw agfpg pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf !! ;b: oLo ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . of] ;ldltn] zf} rfno ;~rfngsf nflu sfo{of] hgf agfP/ af] 8{df k] z ug] { / af] 8{n] ToxLnfO{ x] / ] / sfo{ljlw agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b: o ;lrjdf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf Ol~hlgo/ ksfz l8;LnfO{ cufl8 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . ;b: ox? j8f cWoIfx? / x] ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ df / x] sf zf} rfnox? / ] vb] v ug{ PshgfnfO{ v6fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . 3l;of/ g6f] nsf] zf} rfnon] Pp6f a: tLnfO{ wfg] sf] 5 . v'nf lb;fd'Qm eO;s] sf] lhNnfsf] ahf/ If] qdf kg] { 3l;of/ gsf] 3/ df zf} rfno 5} gg\ . pgLx?n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] agfPsf] ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnodf dfl;s s] xL / sd lt/ ] / zf} r u5{g\ . dWo / ;'b"/ If] qsf] kd'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb g] kfnu~hdf sf/ f] jf/ ug{ cfpg] x?nfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / ljutdf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno agfOPsf] eP klg To;nfO{ Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] ;~rfng gul/ bf kmf] xf] / sf] s] Gb ag] sf] 5 . ljutdf agfOPsf oL ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno kfosÚ kg] { 7fpdf klg 5} gg\ . ToxL eP/ g} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rf/ j6f 3'DtL zf} rfno NofP/ ofq'sf] a9L rfk x'g] 7fpdf / fv] sf] 5 . sltko ;/ ;kmfO If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] usf] xft cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ . ahf/ df cfw'lgs zf} rfno agfOlbPsf 5g\ . wDaf] emLrf] s glhs o: tf] cfw'lgs zf} rfno ag] sf] 5 .

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf}+ / arfcf} + .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg  lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M 

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

xfk'/ ] , * ;fpg . aaO{ ufpkflnsfn] åGå kefljt tyf ul/ j kl/ jf/ sf $% hgfnfO{ v/ L hftsf afvf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t aaO{ ufpkflnsfleqsf åGå kefljt tyf ul/ a kl/ jf/ nfO{ cg'bfgdf afvf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ufpkflnsfsf] ;efxndf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{, kjQmf 6+s/ fh ljZjsdf{ Pj+ j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf v8\s sj/ , @ sf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f zdf{, # sf cWoIf gGbnfn cf] nL, $ sf cWoIf

6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, ^ sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ 8fuL / d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdsf lhNnf ;xhstf{ >Lw/ / fh / fhe08f/ Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . kb] z gDa/ % ;/ sf/ sf] d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf @) hgf ljkGg kl/ jf/ nfO{ kltkl/ jf/ tLgj6fsf b/ n] , To: t} e"ld Joj: yf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno kb] z g+= % sf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t !# 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ kltkl/ jf/ tLg j6fsf b/ n] / sfg'g dGqfno kb] z g+= % n] !! hgf åGå kefljt kl/ jf/ nfO{ hgxL b'O{j6fsf b/ n] afvf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] aaO{ ufkfsf k] ; ;+of] hs afns[i0f kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

tLg ljwfdf @@ nfvsf] cIfosf]if  odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, * ;fpg . ?kGb] xLsf] l;4fy{gu/ gu/ kflnsfn] tLg ljwfdf gu/ : t/ Lo cIfosf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf] c;f/ !& df ;DkGg kfrf+} gu/ ;efn] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ ah] 6 kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ n] v] ns'b ljsf;, efiff, ;+: s[lt / snf tyf kqsfl/ tf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . v] ns'btkm{ !) nfv, efiff, ;+: s[lt / snftkm{ kfr nfv / kqsfl/ tftkm{ ;ft nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] gu/ kd'v xl/ k;fb clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ gu/ n] clxn] ;DalGwt If] qsf lj1;u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / sfo{ljlw agfO/ x] sf] ;"rgf clws[t b] jk;fb 1jfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . v] ns'b cIfosf] ifdfkm{t\ gu/ leqsf k"j{ v] nf8L, jt{dfg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ eOk/ L cfpg] ;d: ofdf ;xof] u ul/ g] 5 . / fi6« lrgfpg] v] ns'b g} xf] . gu/ af6 pTkflbt

y'k} v] nf8Lx?n] ljleGg v] ndfkm{t\ / fi6«nfO{ lrgfpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng'ePsf] 5 . o;} sf] ;Ddfg: j?k xfdLn] cIfosf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf xf} +Ú kd'v clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ casf] tLg jif{d} of] cIfosf] if a[l4 u/ L slDtdf %) nfv u/ fOg] 5 . o: t} , gu/ kflnsfn] e} / xjf If] qsf kqsf/ x?sf] ;+: yf n'lDagL k] ; Sna;u ;xsfo{ u/ L kqsfl/ tf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . of] cIfosf] ifaf6 gu/ kflnsfn] jif] {lg pTs[i6 kqsf/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { / afsL / sdaf6 kqsf/ x?nfO{ e} k/ L cfpg] ;d: of ;xof] u ul/ g] 5 . efiff, ;+: s[lt / snf cIfosf] if l;4fy{ ;flxTo kl/ ifb\;usf] ;xsfo{df : yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . of] sf] ifaf6 klg efiff, ;+: s[lt tyf snf ;flxTosf] If] qdf of] ubfg ug] {nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ g] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] sfo{ljlw ag] kl5 5'6\6} a} +s vftf vf] n] / cIfosf] ifsf] / sd hDdf ug] { 5 / pQm / sdsf] Aofhaf6 ;xof] u pknAw u/ fOg] 5 .

;dj] bgf

o; ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s]bf/ kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL !) gf/fo0fk'/ lgjf;L hLjf kf}8]nsf] @)&^ c;f/ @* ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lkojt cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ :ju{åf/L art tyf C0f ;=;+= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

ln=

sf7df8f} +, * ;fpg -o';_ yfONof08sf] a} +ssdf cfof] hgf x'g] Pl;of Kofl;lkms a8L lalN8ª RoflDkogzLk @)!( df g] kfnaf6 tLg v] nf8L ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . oxL ;fpg #! b] lv ebf} ! ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf x'g] pQm kltof] lutfdf g] kfnaf6 tLg v] nf8LnfO{ ;xeflutf u/ fpg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] g] kfn zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g tyf lkm6g] ; ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf g} ;DkGg ePsf] !@ cf} + blIf0f PlzofnL zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g kltof] lutfdf ljh] tf ag] sf tLg v] nf8L;lxt Ps clkml;onnfO{ yfONofG8 k7fpg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L rLgsf] xf] xf] 6 l;6L OGg6/ d+uf] lnofdf x'g] %# cf} + Pl;og a8L lalN8ª P08 lkmlhs : kf] 6{\; RoflDkogzLk @)!( df g] kfnaf6 gf} v] nf8Ln] klt: kwf{ ug] { ePsf 5g\ . cfufdL ebf} @^ b] lv

c;f] h ! ;Dd x'g] pQm RoflDkogzLkdf g] kfnaf6 a8L lalN8ªdf tLg, k'?if : kf] 6{\; lkmlhs / dlxnf PYn] l6S; lkmlhsdf rf/ / k'?if PYn] l6S; lkmlhsdf b'O{ u/ L gf} v] nf8L ;xefuL x'g] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

To: t} g] kfndf cfof] hgf ePsf] !@ cf} + blIf0f Pl;ofnL zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g RoflDkogzLkdf kbs ljh] tf v] nf8LnfO{ g] kfn zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g tyf lkm6g] ; ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] zafa' >] i7n] JolQmuttkm{af6 gub;lxt ;Ddfg ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5. cfufdL d+unjf/ ;f] kltof] lutfdf : j0f{ kbs ljh] tfnfO{ %) xhf/ , / ht kbs ljh] tfnfO{ #) xhf/ / sf: o kbs ljh] tfnfO{ @) xhf/ kbfg ul/ g] 5 .

RoflDkogzLkdf g] kfnn] tLg : j0f{, ;ft / ht / 5 sf: o kbs lht] sf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf 6f] nL RoflDkog ckmuflg: tfg ePsf] lyof] eg] g] kfn bf] ;f] ag] sf] lyof] .

kft'vf]nfsf] au/df a[Iff/f]k0f t'n;Lk'/ , * ;fpg -o';_ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] uLg t'n;Lk'/ , SnLg t'n;Lk'/ ;/ ;kmfOcGtu{t kft'vf] nfsf] lsgf/ df j[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf] 5. cleofgsf qmddf gjlgld{t c6f] len] hdf ljleGgvfnsf Ps ;o j6f lj?jf / f] lkPsf] xf] . cleofgsf] z'?jft ub{} gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ;fpg dlxgfe/ cleofgsf qmddf j[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] / f] lkPsf

lj?jfx?sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;d] t pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lgu/ fgL / fVg] atfpg'eof] . cleofgsf qmddf lrp/ L, sk'/ / ljleGg km"nsf lj?jf nufOPsf] lyof] . c6f] len] hsf cWoIf 6f] kjxfb'/ dxtf/ fn] lj?jfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu cfkm"x?n] ljz] if Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ xl/ t gu/ sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] a[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} cfPsf] 5. cleofgsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;"rgf clwsf/ L em/ ] Gb v/ ] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf hGd M @)%&.)%.@&

d[To' M @)&^.)$.)%

:j= a;Gtf lj=s=

o; ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks efgaxfb'/ g]kfnLsL 5f]/L tyf lzIfs 5ljnfn lj=s=sL alxgL a;Gtf lj=s=, em/gf lj=s= / cd[tf lj=s=sf] ldlt @)&^ ;fpg % ut]sf lbg slnnf] pd]/df ePsf] csNklgo b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . af]lw/fd 3lt{ lzj/fh sj/ dw';'bg vgfn cWoIf lz=c=;+3 cWoIf lj=Jo=;= lg= kwfgfWofks Pj+

l;4 kfylds ljBfno kl/jf/ j+unfr'nL ! /fkwf/f, bfª

Ko'7fg, * ;fpg -o';_ Ko'7fgdf cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df s] Gb ;/ sf/ / kb] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] ah] 6dWo] sfd x'g g;Sbf 8] 9 ca{ ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] 5 . s] Gb / kb] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] 5 ca{ $# s/ f] 8 (^ nfv &$ xhf/ kfr ;o kfr ?k} of ah] 6 dWo] Ps ca{ %@ s/ f] 8 @! Nffv #% xhf/ gf} ;o (& ?k} of ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no Ko'7fgsf sf] if lgoGqs 6Lsf/ fd zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s'n ah] 6sf] rf/ ca{ (! s/ f] 8 &% nfv #* xhf/ kfr ;o cf7 ?k} of ljleGg of] hgfdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . kltztdf x] bf{ kb] ztkm{ s/ La %) kltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;+3tkm{ (! bzdnj ## kltzt vr{ ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3tkm{sf] s'n ah] 6sf] rf/ ca{ !! s/ f] 8 (( nfv $@ xhf/ &@ ?k} of dWo] tLg ca{ &% s/ f] 8 (( nfv $@ xhf/ &@ ?k} of vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] #% s/ f] 8 ^* nfv $^ xhf/ gf} ;o (( ?k} of lkmh ePsf] 5 . o: t}

kb] ztkm{sf] s'n ah] 6 b'O{ ca{ #@ s/ f] 8 @* nfv *^ xhf/ # ;o #$ ?k} ofdWo] Ps ca{ !% s/ f] 8 &% nfv *^ xhf/ rf/ ;o #^ ?k} of vr{ ePsf] 5 eg] Ps ca{ !^ s/ f] 8 %@ nfv *( xhf/ cf7 ;o (* ?k} of lkmh ePsf] 5 . sf] if lgoGqs zdf{sf cg';f/ ljleGg of] hgfdf cfPsf ah] 6 tf] lsPsf] sfo{qmd ;DalGwt sfof{nox?n] ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ g;Sbf / sd lkmh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clVtof/ L eP/ sfo{qmd ;dodf gcfpg', of] hgfx? ;dodf sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg' / cfjZos hgzlQm cefjn] ah] 6 vr{ x'g g;s] sf] tyf sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg nufotsf sf/ 0fn] ;dodf sfd x'g g;Sbf ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ s] Gb ;/ sf/ eGbf kb] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] ah] 6 a9L lkmh ePsf] xf] . c;f/ d;fGt l9KsfP/ ah] 6 cfPsf] / : yfgLo tx / c? sfof{non] sfd ug{ g;Sbf ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

pBddf ===

ul/ Psf] ;f] xL 7fpdf lx+;fdf k/ ] sf dlxnfx?sf nflu n} +lus k'gM: yfkg s] Gb ;~rfng ug{] ;f] r / x] sf] / rgf atfpg'x'G5 . hxf kLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ cfjf;;lxt pgLx?sf] ;Lkcg';f/ cfocfo{hgaf6 cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ;f] r 5 . xfdf] p2] Zon lx+;fdf k/ ] / cfPsf sf] xL klg / f] P/ a: g gk/ f] ;\ eGg] xf] Ú pxf eGg'x'G5 ;Lk l;sfP/ pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg' xf] .Ú

d] l;gåf/ f s'v'/ fsf rNnf lgsflng] cWoIf ;'j] bL atfpg'x'G5 .

To: t} kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;xsf/ L dfkm{t yk @% nfv ?k} of cg'bfg ;xof] u klg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ af6 kfKt cg'bfgn] Jojl: yt vf] / ;lxtsf] s'v'/ f kfng / afvf kfng z'? u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú pxf eGg'x'G5 ef] ln o;nfO{ a9fpb} n} hfg] ;f] r 5 .Ú s'v'/ f / afvf kfng

kfljlws lzIff tyf Aofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffno /fKtL uf=kf= #, bfª

cf;okq ;DjGwdf

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Mirror Technical College

contact: 082-563916, 9810051162

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F Professional Programme in Hotel Management F Professional Cook Level-2 (1696 hr.)

Our Features : v See any grade can apply Session 076/77 v 100% paid internship v Internship in Nepal or Foreign Countries v Class Observation by CCTV Camera v Individual & Group cooking practice v Exposure visit with 5 star Hotel Admission is runing now Class Starts : 15th shrawan

Smart Science & Education

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