२०७५ मंसिर १० गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 26, 2018)

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sf+u]; s]GbLo ;ldlt Ps ;o $! ;b:oLo x'g] sf7df8f} +, ( d+l;/ -o';_ kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] s] GbLo sfo{;ldlt Ps ;o $! ;b:oLo x'g] ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] kf6L{sf] ljwfgnfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] gof“ Joj:yf ;+3Lotfsf cfwf/df /fHo k'gM;+/ rgf, ;+3Lo ;+;b, kb] z;ef / :yfgLo txsf] k'gM;+/ rgf, ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts l;4fGtsf cfwf/df kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{] u/L ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj tof/ u/] sf] 5 . d:of} bf s] GbLo sfo{;ldlt a} 7sdf k] z ePsf] 5 .

cefj ef] lu/x] sf] 5 . bzhgf pk;lrjsf] b/aGbLdf hDdf b'O{hgf pk;lrj cfpg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfljlws hgzlQmsf] cefj p:t} 5 . t/, sd{rf/L ePg eg] / ;/sf/ sfd} gu/L a:b} g . :jo+;] jssf] ?kdf bIf hgzlQmnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] / eP klg ;/sf/n] sfd cl3 a9fp“5 .Ú kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t lalgof] hg ePsf l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLsf cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf uO;s] sf / af“sL k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmd :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{ s/f] 8 eGbf d'lgsf of] hgf :yfgLo kflnsfx?;“u ToxL+sf kfljlwx?sf] l:6d] 6sf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ s/f] 8eGbf dflysf of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ sG;N6] G6dfkm{t kfljlws l:6d] 6 tof/ u/] / sfd ul/G5 .Ú kb] z % cGtu{tsf %@ lgjf{rg If] qdf Ps ;o tLgj6f ;8ssf of] hgf /x] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/ u7g x'g'eGbf cl3 ;~rfng ePsf k"jf{wf/sf of] hgfx?n] clxn] kb] z ;/sf/nfO{

r'gf} tL yk] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o $# j6f of] hgfx? sfof{Gjog r/0fdf /x] sf / clxn] s] Gb ;/sf/n] Hofb} Go"g ah] 6 pknAw u/fp“bf sfof{Gjogdf 7"nf] r'gf} tL yk] sf] , To;sf] lgsf;sf] nflu s] Gb ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l;+rfO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ Wofgfsif{0f ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/L, kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, O{GbhLt yf?, ;/:jtL uf} td;lxt ljifout sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?n] /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ;~rfng ul/Psf l;+rfO{ of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf cGtu{tsf l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf] cg'udg;“u} ls;fgx?;“u 5nkmn;d] t ul/Psf] 5 . ;d:ofu:t gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] , a;Gtfk'/ s'nf] tyf cGo gx/x?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ;d:ofu:t cfof] hgfx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 . dGqL rf} w/LnfO{ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] kuGgf tyf

a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{no ndxLn] u/] sf] cg'/ f] w sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsP b] pv'/ Lsf] ;du ljsf; x'g] eGb} sfof{Gjog ug{ dGqL rf} w/Lsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . dGqL rf} w/L;dIf kuGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{no ndxLn] l;+lrt If] qsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{sf] nflu lj:t[t cWoog ug{'kg{] , af9Laf6 Ifltu:t laleGg gx/x? a;Gtk'/ , v'?l/of tyf gf/fo0fk'/ s'nf] sf] dd{t ;Def/sf] nfly ah] 6 Joj:yf ug{'kg{] , l;+lrt If] qleq ljleGg s[lif sfo{qmdx? Pj+ ;+: yfut ljsf;sf sfo{x? z'? ug{'kg{] , ch{'gvf] nf l;+rfO{ k0ffnL hxf“af6 rf/ xhf/ x] S6/ hldg l;+rfO{ x'G5, To;nfO{ Joj:yfkg sfof{nocGt{ut l;+rfO{ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd z'? ug{'kg{] , kuGgf l;+rfO{ k0ffnLsf] gx/af6 ;tal/of If] q s/La Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o x] S6/ hldg l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;f] sf] cGWoog z'? ug{'kg] {nufotsf cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . sfof{no kd'v k] d nfl;jfn] dGqL;dIf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] .

+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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cltly /f] 6l/og l8li6«s ueg{/ On] S6 ls/0fnfn >] i7n] d'6' /f] u c:ktfn ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . 8f= ;ld/ cfrfo{ / 8f= uug Gof} kfg] n] d'6' /f] usf] c:ktfn cfjZostfsf ljifodf !% lbg] cWoog kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . d'6' /f] usf la/fdLx? a9\bf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] / pkrf/ g} gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] pxf“x?n] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] n] d'6' /f] uLx?sf nflu c:ktfn cfjZos /x] sf] eGb} cfjZos ;xhLs/0f tyf ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . kf] v/fb] lv wgu9L;Ddsf !@ j6f /f] 6/L Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cGt/ zx/ a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f /f] 6/Lsf k"j{cWoIf ;gts'df/ >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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y'k} sfg"gx? lgdf{0f eO;s] klg ca eg] To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kLl8tnfO{ l56f] Gofo / kL8snfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg ;s] dlxnf dfly x'g] lx+;f lg?T;flxt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f cGTo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljb]zL;Fusf] ljjfx, a9\b} c+uLs[t gful/stf q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . kljlwsf] ljsf; x/] s ufp“÷7fp“;Dd k'lu;s] sf] 5 . kljlwn] x/] s JolQmnfO{ Ps cfk;df glhs agfO/x] sf] 5 . a9\ bf] kljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} x/] ssf] xft–xftdf v] ln/x] sf] ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] b] z b'lgof“sf va/ dfq} xf] Og JolQm–JolQmsf] ;DjGwnfO{ klg hf] 8\b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . JolQm– JolQmaLrsf] Jofkfl/s, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, wfld{s ;DaGw dfq} xf] Og, kfl/jfl/s;“u} j} jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ a9fp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j?k lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] ljj/0f ub{} cfO/x] sf] j} jflxs c+lus[t gful/stfsf] tYof+saf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] xfn;Dd tLg;o (@ hgfnfO{ c+uLs[t gful/stf ljt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5 . gful/stf lng] df (( kltzt dlxnf ef/tLo /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn / ef/taLrsf] v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f rNb} cfO/x] sf] /f] 6L / a] 6Lsf] ;DaGwsf sf/0f ef/tLo dlxnfx? g] kfnL gful/s;“u ljx] u/]/ cfpg] ePsfn] j} jflxs c+uLs[t CMYK

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gful/stf lng] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf kzf;sLo clws[t o1axfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jif{] lg j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf lng] sf] b/ a9\bf] 5 .Ú g] kfnsf] gful/stf P] g @)^# adf] lhd g] kfn ;/sf/n] g] kfnL gful/s -k'?if_ ;“u ljjfx u/L cfpg] ljb] zL dlxnfsf] j} jflxs kdf0fkqsf] cfwf/df cfjZos klqmofcg'?k j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf ljt/0f ub} { cfO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ljb] zL k'?if;“u ljjfx u/L hfg] dlxnfx?sf nflu eg] of] nfu' ePsf] 5} g . Ú a9\bf] kljlwsf] ljsf;, v'nf ;Ldf, cfly{s tyf Jofkfl/s ;DaGwn] ef/tLo dlxnfx? g] kfndf ljjfx u/L cfpg] b/ a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] ubf{ j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 x'“b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a9\b} j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/s @)^@÷)^# sf] kl/jt{gkl5 g] kfndf ef/tLo dlxnf ljjfx u/L cfpg] b/ a9\b} uO/x] sf] Ps tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] @)^@÷^# kl5 dfq} sl/j

tLg;o j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf ljt/0f ul/;s] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf kzf;sLo clws[t o1axfb'/ a'9fsf cg';f/ d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf;“u} ljb] zL dlxnf ljjfx u/L cfpg] b/ a9\b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf] @)^& ;fnkl5 dfq} b'O{ ;o *! hgfn] j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf kfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df @)^& ;fndf !&, @)^* ;fndf !&, @)^( ;fndf $$, @)&) df %%, @)&! ;fndf $#, @)&@ ;fndf #$, @)&$ ;fndf ## / @)&% ;fndf #& /x] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL Ps;o !! hgf @)#^ ;fnb] lv cf=j @)^^÷^& ;fn;Dd lnPsf] k'/ fgf] tYof+df 5 . j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stfsf nflu ljb] zL dlxnfn] g] kfnL;“usf] ljjfx btf{ clgjfo{ ug{'kg{] , ljb] zL gful/stf clgjfo{ TofUg'kg{] , s'g b] zsf] gful/s xf] . /fli6«otf v'Ng ;Sg] s'g} /fli6«o kl/rokq clgjfo{ k] z ug{'kg{] , ljjflxt dlxnfn] afa' cfdfsf] /fli6«o kl/rokq k] z ug{'kg{] , >Ldfgsf] afa'÷cfdf / >Ldfgsf] gful/stf kltlnlk k] z ug{'kg{] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 .

;a} ef/tLo j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf lng] x? ;a} ef/tLo dlxnfx? g} /x] sf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Ldf If] qsf g] kfnL ;dfhdf ef/tLo dlxnfx?;“u ljjfx ug{] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hf“bf kfoM ef/tLo dlxnfx?nfO{ a9L j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stf ljt/0f ul/Psf] kzf;sLo clws[t o1axfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªdf c+uLs[t gful/stf lng] df ;a} ef/tLo g} 5g\ .Ú ;fthgfnfO{ …hGdl;4 gful/stfÚ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] ljleGg ;dodf hGdl;4sf cfwf/df gful/stf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] ljleGg ;dodf ;Lldt ;dofjlwleq ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf cfx\jfg u/L ;fthgfnfO{ hGdsf cfwf/df gful/stf ljt/0f u/] sf] kzf;sLo clws[t a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf hGd eO{ !% jif{;Dd g] kfnd} a;f] af; u/L g] kfnL efiff ki6 af] Ng / n] Vg hfg] sf] , g] kfnd} s] xL k] zf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/L j;f] jf; ub{} cfO/x] sf] gful/snfO{ hGdsf cfwf/df lglZrt ;doleq v'nf ul/Psf] lzlj/df gful/stf lj/t0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

af“s] , ( d+l;/ . hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gbn] af“s] sf] vh'/ faf6} cfufdL jif{b] lv lstfj 5kfO ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} + aflx/ s] Gbn] kfb] lzs d'b0ffno vh'/ fdf agfO/x] sf] xf] . hgs lzIff klg kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfdf uO;s] sf] 5 . x'g t of] d'b0ffno aGg yfn] sf] bzs k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . cfufdL jif{b] lv 5kfOsf] cfzf o; dfg] df a9] sf] 5 ls clxn] Toxf“ wdfwd sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷&$ df 5'6\ofOPsf] Ps s/f] 8 !@ nfv ?k} of“n] clxn] Toxf“ sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …j] j d] l;gÚ /fVgsf nflu b'O{j6f uf] bfd ejg ag] sf 5g\ .

hgs lzIffsf] of] 5fkfvfgfsf] sfd Ps bzs /f] lsof] . ah] 6 g} gcfPsfn] sfd cl3 a9] g . l56f] l56f] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] / lhNnfaf6 ah] 6 g} 5'6\ofpg ;Sg] u/L g] tfx?n] bafa lbg g;Sbf sfd /f] lsg k'Uof] . aLrdf sfd /f] lsP klg hgs lzIffsf] oxf“ 5fkfvfgf /fVg] b"/ ufdL of] hgf eg] @)%* ;fnlt/s} xf] . hgs lzIffsf tTsfnLg kaGw ;~rfns /d] zgfy hf] zLn] k'gjf{; sDkgL;“u rf/ ljufx hldg v/Lb u/] / 5fkfvfgfsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf lyP . hf] zLnfO{ tTsfn} dGqfnodf gtfg] sf] eP of] hgfn] l5§} d"t{?k lng ;SYof] . @)^#÷^$ df cfP/ Toxf“ b'O{tn] k] ; ejg aGof] . To;kl5 5fkfvfgfsf

nflu ah] 6 lgsf;f ePg . @)&$ c;f/ !$ ut] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj ePkl5 hgkltlglw cfP . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] l56f] 5fkfvfgf agfpg bafa a9fP . 5fkfvfgf agfpg ;do nfUg] xf] eg] Tof] ejg ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no /fVg lbg kq g} cfof] . s] Gbsf] g] kfnu~h sfof{no x'“b} o:tf] Joxf] / fsf] kq sf7df8f} +;Dd g} k'Uof] . cGttM hgs lzIffn] b'tultdf sfd u/] / @)&^ sf] z} lIfs ;qsf nflu kf7\ ok': ts oxL+af6 5fKg] tof/L cl3 a9fof] . hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gb, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v /ljGb zdf{n] @)&^ sf] z} lIfs;qb] lv %, ^ / & gDa/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

@)&% ebf} ! ut]b]lv nfu" ePsf] ck/fw ;+lxtfdf /x]sf d'Vo Joj:yfx?M F ;+qmfds /f]u km}nfpg]nfO{ bz jif{;Dd s}b / Psnfv ?kof“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g], F Pr=cfO{=le= jf x]kf6fO{l6; aL sf] /f]u km}nfpg]nfO{ bz jif{;Dd s}b / Psnfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g], F oftgf lbg]nfO{ kf“r jif{;Dd s}b jf krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g], F JolQm a]kQf kfg{]nfO{ kGw jif{;Dd s}b / kf“rnfv ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] .

F ckx/0f ug{] jf z/L/ aGws lng]nfO{ ;ft jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd s}b / ;Q/L xhf/b]lv Psnfv ?kof“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g], g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&% ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] ;f]djf/

(Nov 26, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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:j:y hLjg / kof{j/0fsf] nflu ks[ltd}qL hLjgz}nL lx+;fd'Qm hLjgsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/ n} lËs lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg lxFhf] b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 . @% gf] e]Da/b] lv !) l8;] Da/aLrsf !^ lbgnfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] k} / jL ug] { ljz] if lbgsf] ?kdf :d/0f ug]u { /L !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/G5 . Nofl6g cd] l/sL b] z 8f] ldlgsg l;6Ldf ;g\ !(^) df xTof ul/Psf tLg lbbLalxgLsf] ;Demgfsf] P] ltxfl;s ;Gbe{ hf] l8Psf] of] cleofg ;dfgtf, Gofo / dfgj clwsf/sf] k} / jL ug],{ ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfhsf] rfxgf /fVg] x/ sf] xL gful/ssf nflu ljz] if cleofgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . 8f] ldlgsg l;6Ldf tTsfnLg tfgfzfxL q'lhnf] ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ tLghgf dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLsf] qm"/ tfk"js { xTof u/] kl5 ToxfF p7] sf] cfGbf] ngn] 8f] ldlgsgdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . kl5 !((! Dff dlxnf dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?n] @% gf] e]Da/nfO{ dL/fjfn lbbLalxgLn] /fhgLlts sfo{stf{ / To;df klg dlxnf ePsf] n] ef] Ug'k/] sf cltl/Qm aa{/ tfk"0f{ oftgf / xTofsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ hf] 8]/ ljZje/ dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;fla?4 ;/sf/ / gful/s ;d'bfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lbgsf] ?kdf r'g] . ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + n] of] cleofgnfO{ dfGotf lbPkl5 g] kfndf cf} krfl/s?kdf !^ lbj;Lo cleofg dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] eP klg dlxnf clwsf/sf] If] qdf sfd ug]x{ ?n] cleofg dgfpg yfln;s] sf lyP . dlxnfla?4sf lx+;f lbgx'h F ;f] ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf a] nf o:tf] cleofgsf] cfjZostf cem} a9] / uPsf] 5 . cleofg cf} krfl/s?kdf dfq xf] Og, dlxnfla?4 lx+;fsf sf/0fx? klxNofpg / tL sf/0f ;+af] wgsf pkfo klxNofpg s] lGbt x'gk' 5{ . dlxnfla?4sf lx+;f dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] xggsf] kd'v ;jfn ePsf] n] cleofgsf qmddf p7] sf cfjfhx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"js { lng'k5{ . u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ;Gbe{ hf] 8b\ f xfdf] b] zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf;Ddsf x/] s /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf dlxnfx?sf] alnof] ;xeflutf /Xof] . /fHo;Qfsf] s] Gbdf /x] sf] lg/+sz ' tGqsf] cGTosf nflu ul/Psf ;a} s7Lg ;+3if{df dlxnfx?n] glxlRsrfP/ alnbfgL u/] . /fHo;Qfdf /x] sf] lg/+sz ' tGqsf] cGTosf nflu cfGbf] ngdf xf] ldb} ubf{ dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf nflbPsf tdfd lg/+sz ' tfaf6 klg pGd'lQm kfpg] ;kgf b] v]sf lyP . t/ cfhsf lbg;Dd klg b} lgs h;f] dlxnfx? lx+l;t ePsf, anfTs[t ePsf, nv] l6Psf 5g\ . lx+;fd'Qm afFRg kfpg] Go"gtd clwsf/;d] t kfKt ug] { ;xh jftfj/0f aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . dWoo'uLg aa{/ tf emNsfpg] sxfnLnfUbf 36gf cfh klg x'g 5f8] sf 5} gg\ . n}l+ us lx+;fsf ;jfndf /fHo;+oGq c;+j]bgzLn / u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf tdfd 36gf b] lvO/x] sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/ df lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsfkZrft xTof ePsf] 36gf df} nfpFbf] b08xLgtf / gful/ssf] Gofoklt /fHosf] pbfl;gtf emNsfpg kof{Kt 5 . lgd{nf kGt rrf{df cfPsf] 36gf eof] , gful/s:t/af6 b] ze/ Gofosf] cfjfh p7fPsf] 36gf eof] / ;a} nfO{ yfxf eof] . xfdLn] e'Ng gx'g] s'/ f 7Ls oxL ;dodf b] ze/ dlxnfla?4sf h3Go lx+;fsf 36gf al9/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] dfq} s'/ f ubf{ klg OG;] ssf] clen] vdf of] jif{ anfTsf/sf 36gf a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;df klg tLg, rf/ / kfFrjif{sf aflnsf;d] t anfTsf/df k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn kx/Lsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] x/] s lbg rf/hgf dlxnf anfTs[t eO/x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 .

Goflos ;ldlt, kx/L / cGo ;+: yfx?df lx+;fsf] ph'/ L lnP/ hfg] sf] ;+Vof pNn] vgLo g} 5 . cfFs8fn] w] / } s'/ f Ps;fy af] ln/x] sf 5g\ . w] / } nfdf] /fhgLlts ;+3if{kZrft cfPsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf dlxnfsf] lx+;fd'Qm hLjgsf] clwsf/ s'l07t x'g' eg] sf] nfhdbf] { s'/ f dfq xf] Og, xfdLn] ;'emfj lbPsf] , xfdf hgkltlglwn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t NofPsf] ;+ljwfgljk/Lt klg xf] . olta] nf ;+ljwfg, sfg"g, /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o txdf ul/Psf dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf kfjwfg tyf klta4tfnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] s'/ fdf gLlt lgdf{0fstf{ / sfof{Gjogstf{sf] ;f] r kl/jt{g gePsf] eGg] kz:t kZgx? pl7/x] sf 5g\ . km] l/Psf ;+/ rgfdf :yfgLo txdf dlxnfsf] g] tT[ jdf Goflos ;ldltx? 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltn] sfo{;Dkfbg z'? u/] sf] ;do w] / } ePsf] 5} g, t/ laxfgLn] lbgsf] z'?jft u5{ eg] h:t} Goflos ;ldlt kLl8td} qL gePsf] u'gf;f] w] / } cfpg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . ag] sf lgod sfg"gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog, :yfgLo txdf :yflkt Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;an ;Ifd agfO{ kLl8td} qL ;+oGqsf] ?kdf v8f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . dlxnfla?4sf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;Da4 kIfnfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg cleofg ;kmn agf] ;,\ xfdf] klg z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < of] ;/sf/ kf“r jif{sf nflu u7g ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] of] aLrdf s/ k0ffnLnfO{ lgodg u/]sf] 5 . clxn] kefjsf/L / nf]slko sfd gk'u]sf] ;fFrf] xf] . csf] { ;fndf sfddf ult x'G5 . :jo+ kwfgdGqLn] dGqL / ;DalGwt dGqfnosf ;lrjx?nfO{ af] nfP/ sfo{ kultsf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] 5 .

– b] j] Gb kf} 8] n -g] skfsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b_ g] kfn b] zdf ;/sf/ 5 < 5 eg] sxfF 5 < lgd{nfn] Gofo kfpg] ;Defjgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] xf] < – ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ xfdLn] cbfntsf] cfb] z cj1f cjx] ngf s] xL klg u/] sf 5} gf} + . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cj/f]ws ag]sf] ;+/rgf dfq eTsfPsf xf+} . P]nfgL hUufdf ePsf] ;+/ rgf eTsfpFbf cbfntsf] cj1f s;/L x'G5 < xfdLn] eTsfPsf] ;+/ rgf lghL geP/ P] nfgL hUufdf ag] sf] lyof] .

– xl/gf/fo0f rf} w/L -wu9LdfO{ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v_ anfTsf/ cfkm} df uDeL/ ks[ltsf] kmf} hbf/L ck/fw xf] . k9] n] v] s} / lzlIft dfG5] x?n] klg o:tf ck/fw ul//x] sf 5g\ . kfoM !% jif{eGbf d'lgsf aflnsf lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . o:tf] d'2fdf kx/Ln] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt clVtof/ u/] sf] 5 .

– pQd/fh ;'j] bL -g] kfn kx/Lsf kjQmf P;kL_

xfdLn] cfkm\gf] lbgrof{ lbgfg'lbg ljnf;Lk"0f{ agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjgz} nLn] cGttM b'vb kl/0ffd lbG5 eGg] lt/ vf;} rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvb} g . xfdLn] xfdf k/Dk/fut vfglkg, a;fO, p7fO ;a} nfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0fsf gfddf kl/jt{g u/fO/x] sf 5f} + . xfdf 3/x? df6f] / sf7sf x'Gy] . 5fgfx? v/ jf 9'+ufsf x'g] uy] { . oL 3/x? :jf:Yocg's"n x'g] ub{y] . clxn] l;d] G6sf 3/ aGb} 5g\ . oL 3/x? udL{df cTolws udL{ / 708Ldf cTolws 708L x'g] ub{5g\ . h;n] ubf{ lr;f] sf] sf/0f x'g] /f] ux?df Jofkstf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . a9\bf] l;d] G6 kof] un] l;d] G6 pBf] usf] ljsf; u/fp“5 . oL pBf] ux?n] :jefjtM kb"if0fdf a[l4 u/fp“5g\ . jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x UofF“;sf] a[l4 u/fpg ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5g\ . olt dfq} xf] Og, o;nfO{ rflxg] sRrf dfn r'g9'+ufsf] pTvgg a[l4 u/fp“5 . o;n] kfs[lts e"agf] 6 vnaNofp“5 eGf] kfgLsf ;f] tx? 36fp“b} nU5 . cfw'lgs ;'/ lIft 3/sf gfddf c;'/ lIft 3/ / hLjg agfpg nfluk/] sf 5f} + . zf/Ll/s >d ug{ 5f8\b} 5f+} . uf8L df] 6/sf] cTolws kof] udf Wofg lbb} 5f} + . o;n] klg kb"if0f a9fp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . xfdL Psflt/ zf/Ll/s >d gug] { csf] {lt/ z/L/df cTolws af] ;f] pTkfbg ug] { vfg] s'/ f vfg] df hf] 8 lbg] ub{5f} + . cem o;df ;"lt{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg / dfbskbfy{sf] ;] jgdf Jofkstf NofO{/ x] sf 5f} + . o;n] ubf{ ;'u/, ANf8 k] ;/ / d'6' ;DaGwL /f] ux? a9fO/x] sf 5f} + . %) jif{kl5 b] vfkg] { /f] ux? o'jf cj:yfdf b] vf kg{ yfn] . h:t} x[bo3ft, ;'u/, An8 k] ;/h:tf /f] udf Jofkstf cfO/x] sf] htftt} b] lvb} 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, dlxnfdf af“emf] kg / k'?ifdf gk'+;stf a9\bf] 5 . zf/Ll/s >d ug{ nfh jf b'Mv dx;'; ub{5f} + . t/ csfnd} Hofg kmfNg nflukb{5f+} . clxn] dlg{ªjfs / of] udf a[l4 eO/x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yosf] nflu of] Psbd} /fdf] xf] . t/ zf/Ll/s >d kz:t ug] { xf] eg] dflg; bL3f{o' / :j:y /xg;S5 . t/ kfs[lts jftfj/0f cg's"n xfdf /xg;xgnfO{ cfw'lgs jftfj/0flt/ agfp“bf emg} ;d:ofx? rf} tkmL{?kdf p7\g yfn] sf 5g\ . h:t} l;d] G6] 8 3/, To;df h8fg ul/g] P;L, s'n/ . olt dfq xf] Og, lkmh h:tf j:t'sf] kof] un] kof{j/0fnfO{ Psbd} gsf/fTds kefj kfl//x] sf] 5 . oL j:t'sf] pTkfbg ubf{ xf] ;\ jf lau] / kmfNbf xf] ;\ o;df kof] u ePsf j:t'n] xfdf] ks[ltnfO{ ajf{b agfO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] hlt

kf0fLdf ;a} eGbf ;r] t / a'l4dfgL dflg; xf] . t/ cfh dflg;n] g} ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/ km"njf/L?kL wtL{nfO{ phf8 agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + .

To;} n] ks[ltlt/ kms{g] ;do ePsf] 5 . :jR5 kof{j/0f;lxtsf] wtL{ / :j:Yf hLjg;lxtsf] ljsf; cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/sf/ / ;f+;bx? nfUg'kb{5 . xfdf] hLjgz} nLnfO{ ks[ltd} qL agfp“b} hfp“ .

hLjg / hut xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ slyt ;'ljwfo'Qm agfp“5f} + Tolt g} dfgj hLjg b'MvL / cNkfo'sf] aGb} hfG5 eg] ks[lt kb"lift eO{ emg hl6n ;d:of a9fp“b} nUg] 5f} + . To;} n] >d u/f} + >dsf] ;Ddfg u/f} + . k'gM ks[ltlt/ kmsf} +{ . a9\bf] dfgjLo Pj+ kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg oxL xf] . xfdLn] kof] u ub} { cfPsf vfBfGgdf ld7f] / dl;gf] sf gfddf kl/jt{g ub} { nlu/xsf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ xfdf] ef] hgnfO{ cfkm} ljiffQm agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] ds} , sf] bf] , kmfk/, uf} , hf} h:tf vfBafnLsf] 7fp“df rfdn kof] udf Jofkstf Nofof+} . vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg] gfddf /f;folgs dn / /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] kof] udf Aofkstf Nofof} + . o;af6 pTkflbt vfBjfnL dGb ljifo'Qm x'G5 eGg] s'/ flt/ xfdf] Wofg uPg . cem xfOla8 wfg / t/sf/Ldf Jofkstf Nofof} + . o;n] kfs[lts lap ljhgnfO{ lj:yflkt u/fO{ laplahgsf nflu ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLdf lge{/ x'g uO/x] sf 5f} + . xfOla8 vfBafnL :jf:Yosf] nflu kmfObfhgs sbflk x'g ;Sb} g . a? wfgsf kfs[lts khfltx?nfO{ nf] k agfp“b} 5 . rfdn :jf:Yosf nfuL kmfObfhgs 5} g . o;sf] kof] un] af] ;f] sf] a[l4 u/fp“5 . k~hfjLx? rfdn kof] u gu/L cTolws dfqfdf ux'“ kof] u ub{5g\ eg] laxf/Lx? cTolws rfdn kof] u ub{5g\ . oL b'O{ 7fp“sf hgtfsf] :jf:Yo / cfo'nfO{ x] / ] k'U5 . o:t} u/L xfdf] kxf8df a:g] klxn] sf dflg; / t/fO{df a:g] dflg;aLr zf/Ll/s zlQmdf slt leGgtf lyof] . xfd} bfªdf klg d} n] yfxf kfp“bf;Dd *) kltzt b+ªfnLn] vfBfGgdf ds} kof] u uy] { . To;n] ubf{ pgLx? :j:y lyP . clxn] rfdn kof] udf Jofkstf cfof] .

To;df klg /f;folgs dn / ljiffbL kof] u u/] sf] . h;n] ubf{ dGb ljifo'Qm vfBfGg

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] vfBfGg :j:y /xgsf] nflu kof] u gu/L Ifl0fs ld7f] sf] nflu jf k] 6 eg{sf] nflu dfq kof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ t /f] uL / cNkcfo'sf] agfp“b} nlu/] sf 5f+} eg] xfdf] df6f] ;d] tnfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'¥ofp“b} 5f+} . cfh xfdf v] tjf/L cg'Tkflbt agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f+} . vfBafnLdf /f] uJofwL a9fp“b} nlu/] sf 5f} + . cem /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] kof] un] df6f] df /x] sf vfBafnLsf ldqhLjsf] ljgfz ub} { nlu/x] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ df6f] ;'Svf aGb} uO/fv] sf] 5 . wfg uf] ?af6 bfpg 5f8] / dl;g kof] u ub{5f+} . To;n] jfo'd08ndf p8fpg] w'nfn] slt gf] S;fg u/] sf] 5 Wofg lbb} gf+} . kof] ustf{n] df:s;Dd nufPsf] b] lvb} g . k/fn To;} v] / uO kz's} cfxf/df sdL NofO/x] sf 5f+} . olt dfq} xf] Og, clxn] v] td} wfg ux'“ dl;gn] sf6\g] bfpg] sfd Ps} rf] l6 ubf{ kz' cfxf/fdf ;d:of cfO/x] sf] 5 eg] tL 7'6fx?nfO{ hnfp“bf Aofks kb"if0f al9/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] pbfx/0f k~hfjdf ls;fgx?n] v] tdf hnfPsf] 7] 6\gfn] lbNnLdf Aofks jfo' kb"if0f agfO/x] sf] s'/ f j} 1flgsx?n] k'li6 ul//x] sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf klg of] kljlw lelqPsf] b] lvG5 . k~hfadf v] tjf/Ldf cfuf] nufp“bf kTo] s lbg lbNnL w'jf“ / t'jf“nf] n] wkSs} 5] Sb} cfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . Toltv] / lbNnLdf a:g} g;Sg] kb"if0f a9\g k'U5 . To;} n] cfw'lgstf l56f] 5l/tf] sf] gfddf cfkm\g} hLjgnfO{ aaf{b agfO/x] sf 5f} + . ks[ltn] ;fsfxf/L / df+;fxf/L kf0fLsf] :jf:Yosf] agf] 6 / cfgLjfgLd} leGgtf ul/lbPsf] 5 . h:t} df+;fxf/Lsf] cfGbf 5] 6f] , cf“vf rlDsf] nf] , bfxf -bf“t_ ltvf] , g+uf -gª_ nfdf / ltvf, l/;fxf, kfgL lhaf] n] vfg] h:tf leGg agf] 6 /

:jefj agfOlbPsf] 5 . dfG5] sf] cfGbf nfdf] x'G5 . d'vn] kfgL vfG5, bf“t, gª, ltvf x'“b} gg\ . cf“vf rlDsnf] x“'b} g . zfGt :jefjsf] x'G5 . t/ klg df+;fxf/L aGb} uO/x] sf 5f+} . h;n] ubf{ gsf/fTds ;f] r / ljrf/sf] ljsf; lbglbg} a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 eg] kfrg lqmof sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] 5 . t/ klg df;' eg] kl5 xfdL dl/xQ] ub{5f} + . ca t 3/ 3/3/d} af] On/ s'v'/ f kfOg yfn] ] . of] vfP/ dfG5] af] On/ h:t} df] 6fpg yfn] . jf:tjdf df] 6f] kg geP/ kmf] ;f] df;' z/L/df nfu] sf] xf] . jf:tjdf af] On/ :jf:Yosf] nflu slt xflgsf/s 5 Tof] ljz] if1x?nfO{ yfxf xf] nf dnfO{ slt;Dd yfxf 5 eg] af] On/ hlt ksfP klg x8\8Lleq /ftf] eO/G5 . of] s] ldsnsf] sf/0f geO{ c? s] xf] t < c? lrhsf] df;'sf] x8\8Lleq /ftf] kg x“'b} g . ha af] On/df /ftf] kg /lx/xGf' eg] sf] vt/gfs s] ldsn geP/ s] xf] t < c:jfefljs?kdf af] On/ a9\g] / df] 6fpg] To;} ePsf] x} g xf] nf . Ps t kfs[lts?kdf dflg; ;fsfxf/L xf] . To;df klg s[lqd?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] af] On/ vfP/ xfdL slt :j:y /xf+} nf < d} n] af] On/ pTkfbgsf] lj/f] w u/] sf] xf] Og . d} n] t s] jn xfdf vfgkfgdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] xfdLnfO{ sdhf] / / /f] uL agfp“b} 5 eGg] ;Gbe{df n] Vb} 5' . vfgkfg a;fO p7fOnfO{ ks[ltlt/ df] 8\g' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;tkm{ /fHon] r] tgf km} nfpg h?/L b] lvG5 . xfdLn] dfgj :jf:Yo / ks[ltsf] ;+/ rgfdf Wofg glbP/ ul/g] ljsf;n] ljgfz lgDTofp“5 . ljsf;nfO{ ;w} ks[lt lj/f] wL ljsf; /f] Sgsf nflu cfkm} lj:yflkt x'“b} hfG5 . xfdf cflj:sf/x?n] cfkm\gf cflj:sf/x?nfO{ ks[ltd} qL agfpg k] l/t ub{5 . pTkfbsx?n] klg w] / } ;f] r] / dfq} pTkfbg ug] {5g\ . dflg;sf] ;f] r, ljrf/ / Jojxf/n] x/fe/f ;'Gb/ of] wtL{nfO{ aaf{b agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . of] wtL{nfO{ ;[li6rqmsf] ljsf;sf] nflu cof] Uo agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . dfG5] n] cfkm"nfO{ sdhf] / / /f] uL agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f+} . kf0fLdf ;a} eGbf ;r] t / a'l4dfgL dflg; xf] . t/ cfh dflg;n] g} ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/ km"njf/L?kL wtL{nfO{ phf8 agfp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . To;} n] ks[ltlt/ kms{g] ;do ePsf] 5 . :jR5 kof{j/0f;lxtsf] wtL{ / :j:Yf hLjg;lxtsf] ljsf; cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/sf/ / ;f+;bx? nfUg'kb{5 . xfdf] hLjgz} nLnfO{ ks[ltd} qL agfp“b} hfp“ . @! cf} ztfAbLn] oxL elg/x] sf] 5 .

tnjL g]tf;F“u a]tnjL hgtf …d] / f] gfdsf] hUuf csf{n] cfkm\gf] gfddf agfP/ a} +saf6 C0f vfPsf] /x] 5Ú– 3f] / fxLdf e] l6Psf Ps kfsf JolQmn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] – …dfnkf] t hn] kl5 >] itfsf ;a} sfuh gi6 eP . To;} sf] kmfObf p7fO p;n] gfd;f/L u/] sf] xf] nf . d] / f] hUuf sxL+ hfGg eGof 5g\ .Ú o;/L dfnkf] tdf hn] sf >] itfsf sfuhftn] w] / } nfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 . klqsfx?df ;"rgf 5kfP/ yk vr{ / em~em6 Joxf] / ] sf 5g\ . x/] sn] @)%* ;fn d+l;/ * ut] hnL gi6 ePsfn] n] lvPsf] Joxf] / fsf] ;"rgf kqklqsfdfkm{t 5kfpg] / cfkm\gf] hUuf sfod u5{g\ . of] ;d:of bfªsf] xf] . ?s'd /f] Nkfnufot cfwf/ Onfsf If] qdf /lhi6] «zg kf; u/] sf hUufn] ljjfb lglDtPsf] 5 . hg;Qfn] u/] sf lg0f{ox?nfO{ s] ug] { eGg] 7f] ; gLlt aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . s0ff{nL kb] zdf dfq} cln ;lhnf] x'g] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] krf/df cfPsf] 5 . of] em~em6, vr{ / tgfj dfcf] jfbLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] :yfgLo ;Qfn] l;hf{Psf] xf] . olt elg/x“bf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] vfsf klg ToxL hgo'4n] sf] / ] sf] xf] . lbg, dlxgf, jif{ x'“b} lj:tf/} dx;'; u/fp“b} 5 . clxn] cfPsf] d'n'sL P] g ;+lxtf k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog x'“bf 7"nf] kl/jt{gsf] cfef; ldNg] 5 . oBlk ;a} nfO{ ;a} k'u] sf] eGg ;lsGg . o;df xfdLn] ] lgjf{x ug] { e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;eGbf a9L hgo'4sf sdf08/n] Jojxf/ b] vfpg'k5{ . pgLx?n] kbz{g ug] { z} nLn] kl/jt{gsf] :jfldTj lng] glng] 6'+uf] nfU5 . ;] tf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf] ;jf/L ;fwgdf lx“8\g] x? ;a} ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf kfPsf JolQm x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ eOk/L cfpg] ;a} lsl;dsf] cfjZostf ;/sf/L sf] ifaf6 k"lt{ x'G5 . h;n] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu h+un, cf] 8f/df af; u/] , 3/sf a} sndf n's] / pt} lb;flk;fj hls{g / Knfli6sdf u/] , pHofnf] b] Vg kfPgg\ . 3fd tfKg kfPgg\ . lbp“;f] ;'Tg] /flt lx“8\g] u/] . pgLx? g} clxn] ;] tf Kn] 6 ePsf ;jf/L ;fwgx?df ;'ljwf ;DkGg eP/ x'O“ls/x] sf 5g\ . To; a] nfsf b'Zdgn] ;'/ Iff lbO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Tof] ;'ljwf kfpg' ljho xf] . ;] tf Kn] 6sf ;jf/L ;fwgdf x'O“lsg' g} /fhgLltsf] nIf lyof] . ltg} ;jf/L ;fwgdf r9\g] x? zf] ifs, ;fdGt / kltlqmofjfbL lyP . hgtfnfO{ zf] if0f bdg ug] { / cfkm\ gf cflnzfg dxn v8f kfy{] . s/f] 8f} +sf] wg bf} nt hf] 8\y] . xnf] hf] Tg] , ef/L af] Sg] sf] hLjgz} nL slxNo} km] l/Pg . a;L vfg] x?sf] cs't ;Dklt eof] . o;} sf la?4 ;+3if{

ul/of] . v'zLsf] s'/ f To;sf gfosx? ;Qfdf 5g\ . sltko bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwfwf/L x'g] u/] sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . k"j{u[xdGqLx? xfn dGqLdf axfn x'“b} b'a} ;'ljwf lnPsf] e] l6of] . dGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tnufot dGqLn] clxn] sf] ;'ljwf t :jtM lng] g} eP . k"j{u[xdGqLsf] x} l;otn] kfpg] ;'ljwf klg vfO/x] sf] eGg] yfxf eof] . of] z} nLn] lgs} b'lvt agfof] . cfkm"n] vfg gkfP/} qmflGt ul/Psf] xf] t < Tolt dfq} t xf] Og xf] nf . e] 6fP;Dd g5f] 8\g] g} xf] eg] b] z / hgtfsf] nflu s;/L eof] < d} n] of] vfg ldNb} g eg] / lkmtf{ ug{ / sfg'gL kfjwfg x6fpg'kb} {g < bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lng gx'g] eg] / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? gful/sdf bafj a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . ef/tLo, lal6z jf cGo k] G;g ;'ljwf lng] x?n] g] kfnsf] a[4eQf vfg kfO“b} g elgPsf] 5 . yfxf kfPsf] avt ;d:of cfp“5 eg] / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx?nfO{ ql;t agfOG5 . ;/sf/sf] pRr cf] xf] bfwf/Ln] eg] g] kfnd} a;] / bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lng] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ t;f{pg] ;/sf/ /x] g5 . ltgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { sfg'g e] l6Pg . s;/L sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ x'G5 < ;dfhjfb pGd'v af6f] df lx“8fNg] x? eGg] cfwf/ s] < s'g} ljlzi6 JolQm cfp“bf nfjfn:s/ ;jf/L ;fwg u'ls{G5g\ . ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgx? g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/Ln] cfkm\ gf] st{Jo 7fG5g\ . To;afx] s g] tf sfo{stf{ / z'e] R5'sx? ;Ddfgfy{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nfOg nufp“5g\ . ehgd08nLx? zlQm kbz{gsf] cj;/sf ?kdf lnG5g\ . pgLx? df] 6/;fOsn tyf sf/x?sf] nfjfn:s/ ;lxt :jfut / ljbfOdf k'U5g\ . ltgsf] ljbfO vfg] x? tna eQf;lxtsf x'g\ . h;n] To;/L dflns l/emfpg] koTg u5{g\ pg} n] lrof k;ndf k'u] / c? g] tfx?sf] cfnf] rgfdf plqG5g\ . kf6L{ of] pm xf] Og, d] / f] jf t] / f] g] tf xf] Og . eGb} g] tfnfO{ ufnL ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . csf{sf] g] tfnfO{ h'g zAbn] cfnf] rgf x'G5 cfkm\gfsf] xfnt ToxL x'G5 . ljutdf /f0ff, k~r x'“b} clxn] u0ftGqdf k'Ubf klg g] tfnfO{ ul/g] ufnLsf zAb pxL 5g\ . :jfut / ljbfOsf rfKn';L, rfs8L, b] jTjs/0f ug] { tl/sf km] l/Psf] 5} g . To;df klg ;/sf/L ;'ljwf;DkGgnfO{ sfd} 5f] 8] / a] tnjLx? ;do vlr{G5g\ .

Oltxf;b] lv g] tfklt b] vfpg] rfKn';Lsf] kj[lQ a9\bf] 5 . ;/sf/df k'lu;s] kl5 cfpg] bDe klg km] l/Psf] 5} g . ;8sdf 5“bf s/fpg] :j/ klg ablnPsf] 5} g . cem xfdL ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . xfdL;“u :yfgLo ;/sf/x? 5g\ .

cfkm\gf kltlglwdfkm{t t'?Gt} cfjZos sfg'g agfpg ;S5f} + . To;sf] klqmofsf] nflu tNnf] txdf ;/sf/ rnfpg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx? u7g ePsf 5g\ . To;} dfkm{t j8f;Dd xfdf s'/ fx? k'U5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ x'“b} s] Gb;Dd kefj /fVg ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . t/ xfdL atf;] ukms} e/ k5f} +{ . cfkm"nfO{ sdhf] / / tnjL g] tfx?nfO{ cem 7fn' agfpg] WofpGgdf 5f} + . of] ;dfh ljsf;sf] tl/sf xf] Og . ;dfhjfbdf k'lub} g . k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv x/] s 7fp“df Eof6dfkm{t sfd ug] { xf] eg] vr{sf] ;f] t b] vfpg'kg] { xf] . kf/blz{tf x'GYof] . oxf“ sdfpg] n] cfos/ ltb} {g . sfnf] wg 3';, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 cfp“5 . ljleGg ;+3;+: yf 5g\ . pgLx?dfkm{t sdfpg] w] / } wgf9\ox? 5g\ . g] tfsf] kl5 nfUbf 7] Ssf kbf] {/ x] 5 . ;+: yfdf sfo{qmd cfp“bf] /x] 5 . ;d'xn] ah] 6 tyf cg'bfg kfp“bf] / x] 5 . To;} df lst] { sfuh agfP/ ;f] em} n'6\g] cfw'lgs tl/sf /x] 5 . of] qmd clxn] sf] klg xf] Og . ljutsf ;/sf/x? o:t} sf/0fn] km] n ePsf x'g\ . gful/saf6 r'gfjdfkm{t c:jLs[t eP . clxn] sf] rfnf klg ToxL 5 . b] zdf bz jif] { hgo'4 rNof] . To;a] ] nf u[x dGqfnocGtu{t /xg] sf JolQmsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf x\jfQ} a9\of] . pgLx?nfO{ ;+s6 lyof] . labf] xLsf] lg;fgfdf ky] { . zflGt :yfkgfkl5 ToxL u[x tTsfnLg labf] xL dfcf] jfbLx?sf] kf] N6fdf cfof] . Tof] ;'ljwf ablnPg . cfkm" kl/jt{g eP . zflGtsfndf Tof] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] h?/L 5} g . ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL 5} g . klxnf] s'/ f xfdL hgtfsf g] tf eGg] x? ;/sf/df 5g\ . xfdLnfO{ hgtfsf] ;'/ Iffn] k'U5 eGg] x? 5g\ . bf] ;f] s'/ f b] zdf zflGt 5 . a'n] 6k'km uf8Ldf x'O“lsg'kg] { h?/L 5} g . e'O“df v'6f /fVg} gx'g] :t/sf] hLjgz} nL g] kfnLsf] 5} g . sfnf] kq] ;8sdf k} bn lx“8\g] s} of} + g] kfnL 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k"j{ ljlzi6sf gfddf bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lnG5g\ . cgfjZos cg';Gwfgsf kbx?df sfo{stf{ etL{ ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . b'O{ lbg u[xdGqL eP klg k5'jf kx/L Eofg;lxt /fHosf] 9's'6L xhd kf/] s} 5g\ . ;DdfggLo, dfggLo cfb/0fLox? lyltdf ga:bf g} b] zdf lau] elTsPsf Oltxf; ag] sf x'g\ . lje] b / cGofon] l;h{gf u/] sf] kl5Nnf] Oltxf; dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 / dw] z cfGbf] ng 5 . dw] zdf hlGdPsf If] qLo kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfx? jt{dfg ;Qf;Lg g] skf Pj+ ljkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6} pbo ePsf x'g\ . ;z:q qmflGtkl5sf] b'O{ltxfOsf] sf+u] ; ;/sf/n] s] xL hGdfof] . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 ;kmntflt/ k'Ubf s] xL

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dw] zL kf6L{ hGdfof] . o;f] t xfdf] v/faLn] ljbf] x, n8fO“ emu8f x'G5 eGg] zf;sx?n] a'em\g'kb{Yof] . t/ s;n] yfxf kfpnf / eGb} dgk/L Jojxf/ b] lvof] . dw] zLx?nfO{ j0f{, hft / efiffsf cfwf/df km/s gh/ nufpg] rng Ho"“sf To"“ 5 . d} ynL / lxGbL efiffsf] dfu ub} {df ljb] zLsf] cf/f] k nufpg] ;Qf;Lgx?sf] bf] if emg emf“lubf] 5 . pgLx?sf] dfOt, Oi6ldq ef/tLo ;Ldf If] q 5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo pt} af6 x'G5 . g] kfn rLglt/af6 cfTdlge{/ ag] klg ;Ldf If] qsfnfO{ ef/t lagf c;Dej x'G5 . Tof] eGb} df b] z} 6'q\mofpg vf] h] eGg] cy{ nufO{ k] Nb} n} hfg' cGofo xf] . v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofgsf qmddf of] k+lQmsf/nfO{ klg bfªsf s] xL ;Ldf If] qdf 3'Dg] / af; a:g] cj;/ ldn] sf] lyof] . gfsfsf afl;Gbfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L u''gf;f] / kL8f ef/tnfO{ ufnL u/] sf] df lyof] . pQfpnf] qmflGtsf/L ag] sf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL 36ssf ljBfyL{ tyf cGon] ;Ldf If] qdf ljleGg ultljlw b] vfp“y] . To;sf] df/ :yfgLon] kfp“y] . 6f] nL gf/f nufp“b} em08f uf8\b} cl3 a9\Yof] , ef/tLox? b'Mv a9fp“y] . vfg] kfgLb] lv r'nf] hf] g] { ;Dk"0f{ ;hf{d ef/taf6} h'6fpg] xf] . To;afx] s 5f] / L r] nL lngf lbgf x'G5 . Tof] If] qn] dft[efiffsf ?kdf lxGbL dfUg' b] z 6'qm\ofpg] ko{Tg dfq} xf] Og . cfkm"nfO{ vf“6L /fi6«jfbL dfGg] , g] kfnL kf] zfsdf 7f“l6Psfn] k6s–k6s gbLgfnf vfPsf 5g\ . To;/L x] g] { xf] eg] dw] zsf g] tfx?n] u/] sf] b] lvGg . b] ze/ cg] sf} + ;d:of 5g\ . To;sf] ;dfwfg ug] { g] t[Tj tnjL g] tfx?n] lng] xf] . pgLx?;/x a] tnjL hgtf s'b\g ;Sb} gg\ . lgZjfy{ b] zsf] ;] jf ug] { s;d vfPsf g] tfn] bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lng nfh dfGg'k5{ . a] tnjL hgtfnfO{ sfd 5f] 8fP/ cfkm";“u} lx“8fNg'x'“b} g . j8f ;b:ob] lv ;a} n] tnj eQf vfg] ;“u lagfgfd} a] tnjLx? lx“8\g' klg x'Gg .

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?s'd klZrd, ( d+l;/ . g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s :yfgLo txn] @% z} øofsf] gu/ c:ktfn :yfkgf u/] sf] ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] v] / uPsf] jg:klt, kmnkm"n ;b'kof] u ub} { xa{n jfOg pBf] u :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnd} klxnf] k6s :yfgLo txsf] ;d] t nufgLdf xa{n jfOg pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 eg] o;df l8d'/ jg:kltsf] kmn kof] u ul/Psf] 5 . of] kmnaf6 xa{n jfOg pTkfbg ul/Psf] of] ljZjd} gof“ kof] u ePsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] vf] haf6 kfOPsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf] / vaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–!) l:yt lemgrf} / df pBf] u :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . pBf] udf kmnkm"nsf] h'; tyf jfOg pTkfbg x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu l8d'/ ;+sng u/] / klxnf] r/0fdf /flvPsf] 5 . clxn] gu/jf;Ln] h+un If] qdf /x] sf] em08} b'O{ ;o SjLG6n l8d'/ ;+sng u/] / NofPsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ pBf] udf NofP/ ef“8fdf /fv] / s'xfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 5 dlxgfkl5 dfq} pTkfbg cfpg z'? x'g] 5 . gu/leqsf h+un If] qdf v] / uPsf] em08} ;ft ;o SjLG6n l8d'/ ;+sng x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] ck] Iff 5 . lghL ;fem] bf/L cjwf/0ffcGtu{t h'; tyf jfOg/L pBf] u :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;df 6x/f lgdf{0f / d] l;g …;] 6nÚ sf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . lghL ;fem] bf/L cjwf/0ffcGtu{t gu/kflnsfdf b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf h'; tyf jfOg/L pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . pBf] udf cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] $) kltzt / gu/kflnsfleqsf o'jf pBdLsf] ^) kltzt nufgL 5 . gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] kmnkm"nsf] h';af6 jfOg pTkfbg pBf] u :yfkgf u/] / kmnkm"n ;+sng yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd ;+sng ePsf] l8d'/ nfO{ cfjZos kzf] wg u/] / :6f] / ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ cfufdL Ro"/ Lsf] l;hg;Dd /flvg] 5 / To;kl5 k'gM

h+unaf6 Ro"/ L ;+sng ug{ z'? ul/g] 5 .Ú Ro"/ Lsf] jfOg ljZjel/ dx+uf] d"Nodf laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 eg] pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If] qdf kmNg] l8d'/ sf] jfOg pTkfbg ljZjd} klxnf] k6s z'? ul/Psf] 5 . jfOg b] zsf ljleGg zx/sf ;fy} ljb] zdf klg lgof{t ug] { of] hgf 5 . …z'?df t xfdLn] :yfgLo:t/d} vkt ug] { of] hgf agfPsf lyof} + t/ clxn] o;af6 dx+uf] jfOg pTkfbg x'g] b] lvPkl5 ca ljb] zdf klg k7fpg] ;f] r] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h+un If] qdf v] / uO/x] sf ljleGg jg:kltsf kmnkm"naf6 jfOg pTkfbg u/] / :yfgLojf;Lsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] xfdf] nIf xf] .Ú rf/ jif{kl5 gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg 7fp“df z'? ul/Psf] lsaL v] tLdf lsaL kmNg] / To;} af6 !) nfv ln6/ jfOg tof/ x'g] nIfsf ;fy gu/ If] qdf lsaL v] tL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu @) nfv lsnf] lsaL kmNg] u/L of] hgf agfOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lsaLaf6 jfOg pTkfbg ubf{;Dd pBf] usf] nufgL klg bz s/f] 8 k'Ug] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/s} jfOg tof/ ug] {u/L kljlw :yfkgf ul/Psf] bfaL gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;f] nf jfOgn] kof] u u/] sf] kljlw / pBf] u :yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] hgzlQmn] g} pBf] u :yfkgfsf] sfd ul//x] sf] 5\ . o;sf

;fy} O6fnLsf] 8] nf 6f] snfsf] kljlwn] kmnkm"nsf] h'; lgsfNg kof] u ul/g] / h+unsf] kmnkm"nsf] /; lgsflng] ePsfn] cGt/f{li6«o u'0f:t/s} jfOg tof/ ug] {u/L nfluk/] sf] gu/kd'v s] ;Lsf] bfaL 5 . of;f{u'Daf kfOg] If] qs} h8La'6L / kmnkm"naf6 jfOg pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] o;n] ljZj ahf/ ;lhn} lng ;Sg] pxf“sf] ljZjf; 5 . pBf] usf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ zfxn] :yfgLo :t/df /x] sf l8d'/ , lrp/Lnufotaf6 cuf{lgs / xj{n jfOg pTkfbg u/L :yfgLo ;f] tx?sf] ;b'kof] u ug{'sf ;fy} :yfgLo /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . :yfgLon] klg of] sfdsf] kz+;f u/] sf 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf cWo] otf;d] t /xg'ePsf kxnl;+x 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] z'?jft lhNnfdf dfq} geP/ l;+uf] kb] zs} ;Gbe{df klxnf] / gd'gfof] Uo yfngL xf] . o;df cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf d] o/sf] l;h{gzLn of] hgf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] u /x] sf] 5 eg] cGo y'k} z] o/ xf] N8/x? /x] sf 5g\ .Ú of] gu/n] w] / } gd"gf sfd ul/;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] gof“ / cg's/0fLo sfdx? z'?jft u/L c?x?nfO{ ;d] t lzIff lbg ;Sg'd} ;/sf/sf g] t[Tjsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf 7x5{, oxf“ cGo klg w] / } gd'gf sfd x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

!^ lbg] cleofg z'? cfTdlge{/ agfP lx+;f /f]lsg] M dGqL a/fn q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd klZrd, ( d+l;/ . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . …n} +lus lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg, ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;a} sf] of] ubfgÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] cfOtjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd klZrd / d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g+= ! sf] afndlGb/ kfË0fdf kb] z;ef ;b:o b] jL cf] nLn] cleofgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf GofofwLz s} nfzk;fb ;'j] bL, d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} td, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ?s'd klZrdsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe'k;fb /] UdL, lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L

tyf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf kd'v Pj+ kltlglw, ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, kqsf/nufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd klZrdsL pkkd'v OlGb/f a'9fsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf lyof] . of] cleofg d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fsf dlxnf hgkltlglwx? b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg eO{ !^ :yfgdf ;~rfng ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { / sfo{qmdsf] !^ cf} + lbgdf cyf{t d+l;/ @$ ut] j8f gDa/ % sf] ;] l/ufp“df ;dfkg ul/g] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . afhfufhf;lxt vn+uf ahf/ kl/qmdfkl5 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsL pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'6jn, ( d+l;/ -o';_– n} +lus lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ M 5} g xfdLnfO{ :jLsf/ eGg] gf/f;lxt ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno kb] z g+= % sf] cfof] hgfdf n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg a'6jndf z'? ePsf] 5 . cleofg z'ef/De sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;a} If] qaf6 ;xof] usf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“b} cleofgn] tTsfn} glthf glbP klg lj:tf/} o;sf] kmn:j?k lx+;f Go"gLs/0fdf ;/sf/ ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfx?sf nflu ;Lk, tflndh:tf sfo{qmd kbfg ug] { / dlxnfx?n]

klg cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] ckgfpg] sf] l;; u/] df lx+;f /f] Sg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 kb] z g+= % sf ;lrj uf] ljGb /] UdLn] lx+;f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu r] tgf cfjZos /x] sf] egfO /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ljBfnox?df kf7\oqmdd} ;dfj] z u/] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ To;sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf pkfWoIf lg? uf} tdn] !^ lbg] cleofgn] lx+;f /f] Sg kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { eGb} lx+;fdf kg] {n] v'n] / lx+;fla?4 n8\g ;s] df n} +lus lx+;fdf sdL cfpg] atfpg'eof] .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] u'/f; nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 u/]sf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&% d+l;/ @ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 xfk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M bLks lj=s= ljdfn]v g+= M ))!!!(( 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*@^@#^

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)*.!) ut] ;f]djf/ dfu{lzif{ s[i0fkIf, ltly t[tLo, gIfqM cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$(M)$, ;"of{:t %M@@M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . b}lgs sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs If]qdf sfo{ u/] kz+lzt eOg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wd{, ;+:sf/ Pj+ k/Dk/fut l/jfhsf sfo{df ;l/s eOg]5 . efUo / lhDd]jf/L a[l4 x'g]5 . 7"nf j8fsf] ;xof]u ;fy kfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfh tkfO“sf] jf0fLdf klts'ntf /xg]5 . ;fdflhs dof{bf Pj+ dfg klti7fsf] If]qdf ;r]t /xg l7s x'g]5.

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVb} cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . ;[hgfTds sfo{af6 cfTd ;Gt'li6 lng ;lsg]5 . kl/0ffd kIfdf 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofj;flos zf/Ll/s Pj+ kfl/jfl/s If]qsf] nflu ;do /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . tkfO“sf s'/f sf6\g]x? cfh r'k nfUg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;femf / ;6\6f k6\6f sf/f]jf/df ;kmntf, k]ddf ;kmntf, hflu/df ;kmntf, ofqfdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c;Gt'li6sf efjx? hfUg]5g\ . lrªlr8fx6 a9\g ;Sg]5 . nfdf] ofqf plrt blvb}g . ;fdflhs sfo{df c?rL a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M dg pNnf; /xg]5 . t/ lbgrof{ ;+3if{ / r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe ldNg]5 . ofqfsf kof; x'g5 ] g\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k]zf Joj;fosf] nflu ;do k"0f{?kdf lbg ;lsg] 5}g . ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“sf af]ln argsf] sb/ x'g]5 . ;Ddfgdf al4 x'g]5 . tkfO“sf] ljrf/ / lrGtgn] c?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M gof“ /f]huf/sf] nflu lrGtg dgg\ x'g ;Sg]5 . cN5Lkgf Tofu]/ cl3 a9\gf]; cfkm"cl3 g;/L sfd aGb}g .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dfOnf] /xg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

u9jf, ( d+l;/ . zlgjf/ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ af6 d'VoGofofwLz cfpg] / ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] gof“ sfg"gaf/] hfgsf/L lng] eg] / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglwx? u9jfsf] ;fd'bflos k': tsfnodf e] nf ePsf lyP . Aou ktLIffkl5 pRr cbfntsf GofofwLzåo gxs'n ;'j] bL / dx] z zdf{ kf} 8] n tyf /lhi6«f/ >Lnfn kf} 8] nsf] pkl:ylt eof] . kx'“r kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf] ;xof] udf sfg"g cGj] if0f tyf ;f] t ljsf; s] Gb -;] n8{_ bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] Goflos ;ldlt tyf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ b] jfgL tyf kmf} hbf/L ck/fw;+lxtf–@)&$ sf af/] df /flvPsf] cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmddf e] nf ePsf hgkltlglwx?n] gof“ sfg"gsf] af/] df w] / } lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf u9jf– & sf hgkltlglw sdnf g] kfnLn] ue{df /x] sf] aRrfn] c+z kfpg] gkfpg] ljifodf lh1f;f /fVg' eof] . To:t} ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{ u9jf–@ sL ?lj /fgfn] afa'sf] klxrfg gePdf cfdfaf6 hlGdg] 5f] / f5f] / Lx?n] gful/stf kfpg] kfjwfg eP gePsf] lh1f;f /fVg'eof] eg] Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf u9jf–# sf hgkltlglw cfzf/fd rf} w/Ln] csf{sf] ;DklQ hUufwgLn] #) jif{;Dd gvf] h] df hf] tef] u ug] {sf] clwsf/sf af/] df sfg'gL Aoj:yf s:tf] x'G5 eg] / d'Vo GofofwLz;“u kZg ug'{eof] . oL / o:t} kZgx?sf] cf] O/f] sf aLr lbge/ gof“ sfg"gsf af/] df hgkltlglwx?n] e/k'/ a'em\g] kof; ul//x“bf lbg uPsf] kQ} ePg . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo

kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/ lszf]/ a]kQf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ -o';_– bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf kfgL kf] v/Ldf 8'a]/ Ps lszf] / a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ ck/fGx $ ah] lt/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf !& jifL{o lszf] / nId0f l8;L kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf kf] v/Ldf 8'a]/ a] kQf ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& u'nl/ofdf /x] sf] kfgL kf] v/Ldf lqms] 6 v] Ng uPsf lszf] / kf] v/Ldf kf} 8L v] Ng] qmddf a] kQf ePsf x'g\ . a] kQfkl5 ;'/ IffsdL{sf] 6f] nLn] ;ft ah] ;Dd vf] htnf;L ubf{ klg lszf] / km] nf kg{ g;s] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . 36gfnuQ} ;'/ IffsdL{sf] 6f] nL 36gf:yn k'u]klg kf] v/Ldf cTolws kfgL /x] ] sfn] afns km] nf kg{ g;s] sf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 .

GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] ue{df /x] sf] aRrfnfO{ klg c+za08f ubf{ efu nufpg'kg] { / hlGdbf hLljt ghGd] sf] v08df eg] ;f] c+z af“l8vfg kfOg] clxn] sf] sfg"gL Aoj:yf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} afa'sf] klxrfg x'g g;s] sf cfdfaf6 hlGdPsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?sf] gful/stf cfdfsf] gfdaf6 aGg] / cfdfaf6} c+z klg kfpg] gof“ sfg'gL kfjwfg /x] sf] GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ :ki6 kfg'{eof] . o;} u/L csf{sf] ;DklQ hUufwgLn] #) jif{;Dd klg vf] hLlglt gu/] sf] v08df :jtM hf] tef] u ug] { gful/ssf] x'g] gof“ sfg"gdf Aoj:yf /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Pp6L >LdtL x'“bfx“'b} nf] Ug] n] csL{ >LdtL NofPdf jf >LdtL csf] { nf] Ug] ;“u uPdf To:tf] ljjfx :jtM ab/ x'g] / lghnfO{ ax'ljjfxsf] d'2f nfUg] tyf ljBdfg sfg"gdf nf] Ug] :jf:gLsf] aLrdf /fdf] ldqtf / ;b\efj gePdf nf] Ug] n] d'gfl;j sf/0f b] vfO{ ;DaGw laR5] b ug{ ;Sg] klg sfg'gL Aoj:yf ePsf] ;xefuLx?nfO{ GofofwLz ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !* cDafk'/ sf :yfgLon] ltxf/df e} nf] v] n] / hDdf u/] sf] /sd ;f] xL j8fsf] ljs6 3f] 8bf} / fdf /x] sf] cfwf/e"t kfljnfO{ cIfosf] if :yfkgfsf nflu lbPsf 5g\ . cDafk'/ df /x] sf] nfnLu'/ f“; e} nf] ;d"xn] e} nf] v] n] / hDdf u/] sf] dWo] !% xhf/ kf‘“‘r ;o %% ?k} of‘“ ljBfnonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . e} nf] sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª b] pv'/ L O“6f Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf /f] d cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf /fKtL kf] i6 /fli6«o b} lgssf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf uf] / If b} lgssf ;dfrf/bftf kqsf/ cd/ cfrfo{sf a'jf dl0f/fd cfrfo{klt g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª tyf ljleGg ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?n] >4f~hnL JoQm u/] sf 5g . dl0f/fd cfrfo{sf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf cfOtjf/ cfrfo{ lgjf;d} k'u] / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª, k] ; rf} tf/L bfª, k] ; o'lgog bfª, k] ; ;] G6/ bfª / kultzLn kqsf/ ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm?kdf >4f~hnL;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dl0f/fd cfrfo{ ;/n, d[b'efifL / ;xof] uL :jefjsf JolQmTj eGb} 5f] / f cd/ cfrfo{ / l;+uf]

;dfhn] cleefjssf] cefj dx;'; ul//x] sf] atfP . jQmfx?n] dl0f/fdsf cfbz{nfO{ hf] ufO/fVg ;s] pxf“klt ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] eGb} kl/jf/hgnfO{ zf] snfO{ zlQmdf abn] / cl3 a9\g cfux u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj pbo hLPd, k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf h] Pg ;fu/, k] ; ;] G6/sf sfjf cWoIf ksfz rf} w/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= # sf ;lrj abLs'df/ v8\sfn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . :juL{o dl0f/fd cfrfo{sf elth lul//fh cfrfo{n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] k] ; o'lgogsf ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;cl3 ;xefuL kqsf/x?n] :juL{o cfrfo{sf] kmf] 6f] df dfNofk{0f u/] sf lyP .

j8fWoIfsf] lgwg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , ( d+l;/ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf Pshgf j8fWoIfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf /fd;f] xg yf?sf] cfOtjf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] xf] . laxfg ;f9] rf/ ah] g'xfP/ sf] 7fdf a;] sf yf?sf] d'6'n] sfd ug{ 5f] 8] kl5 d[To' ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; sf] xnk'/ sf gu/

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !&%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !*%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;lrj e"d e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf j8f ;efklt;d] t /x] sf yf? ufp“sf rlr{t g] tf dflgGy] . em/] gf yf? j:tLdf yf?sf] 3/ /x] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf g] tf Pj+ hgkltlglw yf?nfO{ >4f~hnL lbg g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf, uug yfkf, 8f= cd/] zs'df/ l;+xnufot 3/d} k'u] sf lyP .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

Ko'7fg, ( d+l;/ .

Ko'7fgsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf OG6/g] 6sf] kx'“r k'u] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf ljleGg ljsf; / cGo ultljlw hgtfdfem k'¥ofpg tyf cfjZos ;"rgf lng OG6/g] 6 cTofjZos x'g] ePsfn] ] OG6/g] 6sf] ;] jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?n] atfPsf 5g .

Ko'7fg lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txn] j] j;fO6 tyf df] afOn Pk agfP/ gu/kflnsf tyf ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\gf ljleGg ultljlwx?sf af/] df hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf s] xL :yfgLo txn] cTofjZos kmf] g gDa/, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+=, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf, ;DklQ s/;DjGwL hfgsf/Lnufotsf ljj/0fx? cgnfOgdf /fVg yfn] sf 5g\ . l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf kbfg ug{ OG6/g] 6 h8fg :yfgLo txn] hgtfnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf kjfx ug{ sfof{nodf OG6/g] 6 h8fg u/] sf 5g\ . kflnsfdf x'g] cg] s ksf/sf ultljlwaf/] hfgsf/L lbg OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“kflnsfn] kbfg

ug{] x/] s ;] jf hgtf;fd' k'¥ofpg j] a;fO6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ OG6/g] 6 eP;“u} sfof{nosf sfdsfh ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsfn] j] j;fO6sf ;fy} df] afOn PK; klg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 eg] cGo :yfgLo txn] Pk ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] Ps :yfgLo tx Ps /fli6«o:t/sf] a} +s gLlt cg';f/ a+} s ;~rfng ug{sf nflu OG6/g] 6 ;] jf lj:tf/ u/] sf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ltns hL;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …;do kl/jt{g ePsfn] xfdL klg ;"rgf kjfxdf kl/j{tg u/] sf xf} + .Ú OG6/g] 6 ;] jf lj:tf/ eP;“u} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] b} lgs sfdsfhdf ;xhtf ylkPsf] pgLx?sf] cg'ej 5. kljlwn] df/] sf] km8\sf] n] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf x'g] sfdsfhnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] agfPsf] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ ch'{g s'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] .

OG6/g] 6sf] lj:tf/;“u} gu/kflnsfn] ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no, c:ktfn, ljBfnodf ljB'tLo xflh/L d] l;g h8fg u/L sd{rf/Lsf] dgf] dfgL /f] Sg ;kmn ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sf] xnk'/ df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ g] tfx? cfPsf lyP . g] tf yf?sf] d[To' ePkl5 kf6L{n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cfd;ef :ylut ul/Psf] gu/ ;lrj e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . … sf] xnk'/ v'nf rf} / df cfd;ef ug{ ;a} tof/L eO;s] sf] lyof] , j8f ;efklt Pj+ sf] xnk'/ –^ sf cWoIf yf?sf]

lgwg ePkl5 :ylut u/] sf 5f} +Ú– gu/ ;lrj e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfPsf g] tfx? cgf} krfl/s e] 63f6 u/] / kmls{b} 5g\ .Ú sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfdf !% j6f j8f /x] sf 5g\ .

To;dWo] pkd] o/;lxt ;ftj6f j8f g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lht] sf] lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

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t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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kyd ePsf 5g\ . a'9fn] !^ ldg] 6 #% ;] s] 08df b"/ L kf/ u/] sf lyP . of] ljwfdf låtLo dfwj rf} w/L, t[tLo ;Gtf] ifgfy of] uL / rf} yf] ksfz s7fot eP . kf“r lsnf] ld6/ dlxnftkm{ sfnLsf] 6sL d+unf a'9f !( ldg] 6 $( ;] s] 08df b"/ L kf/ ub} { kyd eOg\ . clgzf rf} w/L låtLo, ;'ldqf rf} w/L t[tLo / /] lhgf a:g] t rf} yf] eOg\ . kf“r lsnf] ld6/ k'?if / dlxnfsf ljh] tfn] kf“r xhf/, tLg xhf/, b'O{ xhf/ / Ps xhf/ k'/ :sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygnfO{ cem eAo agfpg Ps lsnf] ld6/ jfsfyg u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;df kbLk kl08t kyd ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf cj;/df cfof] hs lqmol6e x\of08;n] cf] nlDkog xl/ /f] sfonfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . pkflw ljh] tf ;a} nfO{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ wjn zdz] / /f0ff, /fv] ksf ;b:o ;lrj s] zjs'df/

lji6, dWoklZrd v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf eLd cf] nL, g] kfnL lqms] 6 6f] nLsf k"j{sKtfg PnaL If] qL, sf7df8f} + Dof/fyg ;~rfns lgn] Gb >] i7, /fv] ksf ;b:o ljgf] b d} gfnL, cfof] hs lqmol6e x\of08;sf cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ Lnufotn] k'/ :sf/ tyf 6«kmL ljt/0f u/] sf lyP . tTsfnLg labf] xL kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL / /fHo kIfsf aLrdf lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] d+l;/ % ut] sf] ;Demgfdf g] kfnu~h Dof/fyg cfof] hgf ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . d+l;/ % ut] g} x'“b} cfPsf] g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] rf} yf] ;+: s/0f eg] zlgjf/ kfg{sf nflu cf7 ut] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h sf] xnk'/ zx/ hf] 8\g] Dof/fygnfO{ eAo agfpg k~r] afhf, kx/L Aof08 vl6Psf lyP eg] PstkmL{ af6f] vfnL u/fP/ v] nf8LnfO{ bf} 8\g ;lhnf] agfOPsf] lyof] . wfjssf] :sl6{ª ;fOlSnª Snjn] u/] sf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kl/of]hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a}7s ejg clen]vLs/0f ug] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ 3/x?sf] clen] vLs/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] k'/ fgf ejgx?sf] clen] v Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf @)&% agfP/ gof“ k'/ fgf ;a} 3/sf] clen] vLs/0f ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ejg ;+lxtf @)&@ nfu' x'g'k"j{ lgdf{0f ePsf] t/ tTsfnLg ;8s tyf cGo lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] dfkb08 k"/ f gePsf] ejgsf] clen] vLs/0f dfq} ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t 6+s uf} tdsf cg';f/ clen] lvs/0f ePsf 3/x?n] gS;f kf; u/] sf] ejg;/x ljleGg lgsfoaf6 kfpg] ;'ljwfdf s'g} sdL x'g] 5} g . clen] lvs/0f ePsf] 3/df tnf yksf nflu eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'dlt lbg g;Sg] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ejg;+lxtf nfu' eO;s] kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf / ejg

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . q q q q

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

lgdf{0f;+lxtf, ;8s dfkb08 / cGo krlnt sfg'g jf dfkb08 k"/ f ePsf] cj:yfdf kfljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df gS;f :jLs[t u/] / ;DkGg kdf0fkq pknAw u/fpg] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ejg;+lxtf nfu' eO;s] kl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/; lnPsf t/ ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGgsf] sfuhft glnPsf] ePdf j8f sfof{no / kfljlwssf] l;kmfl/;df sfuhft pknAw u/fOg] klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5. t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf x'g'eGbf cufl8 ljleGg uflj;df lgdf{0f ePsf ejgx?sf af/] df klg sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ejg ;+lxtf nfu' eO;s] kl5 lgdf{0f ePsf t/ ;+lxtf kfngf gu/] sf] xsdf 3/sf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfpg] u/L clen] vLs/0f ug] { klg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf @)&% ;fpg ! ut] b] lv ejg ;+lxtf @)&@ adf] lhd lgdf{0f gePsf 3/ ;+/ rgfnfO{ gS;fkf; gul/g] klg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

;RofOPsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] @)&% d+l;/ ( ut] ksflzt u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsf, /f]Nkfsf] df]6/afOs cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfdf df]6/;fOsnsf] cfjZos ;+Vof yfg @ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . ;'cfxf/f kl/of] hgfcGtu{t lhNnf:t/Lo kl/of] hgf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf] a} 7s cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf ePsf] a} 7sdf kl/of] hgf ;fem] bf/ ;+: yf a] ;n] bfªsf !) j6} txdf ul/Psf sfdsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL lbgdf ug] { sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . kl/of] hgfsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] vf;u/L gjhft lzz'sf ;'gf} nf xhf/ lbg, kf] if0f, cfdf ;'/ Iff, lgoldt hf“r, 3/d} pknJw kf] if0f ;fduL lgdf{0f / ;b'kof] usf ljifodf k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'cfxf/fsf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs

;'/ hs'df/ zdf{n] cl3Nnf] jif{ bf8df !# kltzt s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] eGb} To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] bfªdf dfq geO{ ;du b] zdf /x] sf] s'kf] if0fsf] dfqf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ePsf kof; / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifodf k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lhNnfdf s'kf] if0f x6fpg / :j:y gful/s pTkfbg ug{ lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg] kltj4tf hgfPsf lyP . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf ;dGjo clwsf/L, kqsf/, ljifout sfof{nosf kd'v tyf kltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

wg~ho uf]qLo e08f/Lx?sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( d+l;/ . wg~ho uf] qLo e08f/L ;dfhsf] ;+: yf a/fx If] q ;+/ If0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ – & u0f] zk'/ sf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5. s] Gbsf cWoIf efuL/y e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf ;lrj jfdb] j e08f/Ln] kult / sf] iffWoIf eLdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

pkfWoIf b'uf{k;fb e08f/Lsf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ;+: yfks cWoIf z] if'/ fd e08f/L, s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ eLdk;fb e08f/L, /fKtL zflGt pBfgsf cWoIf l8NnL e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf b'hdfg e08f/L …jiff{tÚ, ;dfh;] jL Zofdnfn l/hfn, afnf/fd /] UdLnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;x;lrj clDasf e08f/Ln] :jfut dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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(Nov 26, 2018)

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…;'/ Iff / Gofodf ;xh kx'Frsf] vfFrf]Ú sk'/sf]6 ufkfsf] gLlt / pknlAw ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfr/fbftf b] pv'/ L, ( d+l;/ . ljkGg ;d'bfosf gful/ssf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf ;xh kx'“r clea[l4sf nflu :yfgLo txdf u7g ePsf] Goflos ;ldlt, kx/L / ;] jf s] Gbx?aLr ;dGjo cfjZos /x] sf] zlgaf/ ndxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xeflux?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf of] udfof zfxLsf] cWoIftf, kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, ;/:jtL uf} td, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

b] jsf a] naf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljkGg ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf cem} klg ;xh kx'“r g/x] sf] eGb} ;xh kx'“rsf nflu jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ ;a} n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+x, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf ;] jf s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ nLnf zfx, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb] z % sf cWoIf tyf ;] jf s] Gbsf ;Nnfxsf/ s] kL l3ld/] , yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf r] t/fd rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;] jf s] Gbsf ;x;lrj nLnf e';fnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sf] iffWoIf bLkf vqLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfn] / l3ld/] ;Ddflgt b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbn] s';'08f hflt / yf? hfltsf] eflifs / ;f+: s[lts cg';Gwfg u/L k': ts ksfzg u/] sf] eGb} cg';GwfgsdL{ pbo/fh cfn] / kqsf/ s] kL l3ld/] nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kltlglw ;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] b'a} hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg kq kbfg ug{'eof] . o:t} ;] jf s] Gbn] yfn] sf cleofgx? ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug{] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxL, cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ , ;gnfO6 af] l8{ª :s"n, /f] hL af] l8ª :s"nnfO{ kz+;fkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

?s'd k"j{sf] z}lIfs ljsf;df Wofg lbg kb]z ;/sf/;Fu dfu q dbg la;L

klg ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus SofDk; gfpg uf} tdn] ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL a/fn;dIf dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lgs6 eljiodf g} Joj:yfkg ;+sfo yk u/L SofDk;nfO{ ax'd'vLs/0f ug{ tyf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ Aojl:yt z} lIfs ejg lgdf{0f ug{'kg] {, 5'§} kzf;lgs ejg / k': tsfno tyf 5fqjf;sf] lgdf{0f, ;'Jojl:yt zf} rfno lgdf{0f ug{'kg] {, SofDk;nfO{ cfjZos v] nd} bfg lgdf{0f ug{ tyf SofDk;sf] ;fgf] If] qkmnnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ ah] 6sf] cefj /x] sfn] cfjZos ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg klg pQm dfukqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; kd'v tLa uf} td / cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] a'emfPsf] dfukq a'‰b} ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] ?s'dk"j{ lhNnfsf] Psdfq SofDk; l;:g] lzIff SofDk;nfO{ cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ s] Gb tyf kb] z:t/df 5nkmn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4 ug{ o; SofDk;nfO{ xfdL l5§} cf+lus SofDk; agfp“b} 5f+} tkfO“ 9'Ss x'g';\ .Ú pxf“n] SofDk;sf] z} lIfs ;fduL tyf kmlg{r/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ljutdf klg kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xof] u u/] sf] / cfufdL lbgx¿df klg SofDk;sf] ejg lgdf{0f

tyf z} lIfs u'0f:t/sf nflu kfljlws ljifo ;~rfng ug{ tyf ax'd'vL SofDk; agfpgsf] nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ ;xof] u ul//xg] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . o;} aLr lhNnfs} gd"gf dflgPsf b'O{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ?lSd0fL dflj ?s'dsf] 6 / lqe'jg hgtf dflj l5kLbx ?s'dsf] 6n] klg dGqL a/fn;dIf dfukq a'emfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ljBfnosf kfrfo{n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf kfljlws ljifo ;~rfng ug{ ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] cefj /x] sf] tyf ljBfnodf kfljlws ljifo tyf cGo ljifox?sf] k7gkf7g u/fpg lzIfssf] b/aGbL Go"g /x] sfn] To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . b'O{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] a'emfPsf] dfukq a'‰b} dGqL a/fnn] ljs6 7fp“df lzIfsx?sf] b/aGbL Go"g x'“bfx'“b} klg z} lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod /fVg ;kmn ePsf] df b'a} ljBfnosf kcnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . a/fnn] s'g} klg ljBfnosf] lzIff If] q lzIfsn] rfx] dfq} ablng] eGb} Tof] dxTjnfO{ lzIfsn] a'‰g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIff If] q cfkm\g} dGqfnon] x] b} { cfPsfn] ?s'd k"j{sf x/] s ;fd'bflos ljBfno tyf kb] z g+= % sf !@ j6} lhNnfsf ljBfnonfO{ u'0f:t/ / u'0ffTds lzIff kbfg ug] { ljBfno agfpg kf] T;fxg k': sf/sf] Joj:yfdf cfkm"n] hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

z}lIfs u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg lgb]{zg

e}nf]sf] /sdaf6 ;8saQL

?s'dsf] 6, ( d+l;/ . % g+= kb] zsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fn;dIf ?s'dk"j{sf ;fd'bflos ljBfno tyf SofDk;n] ljleGg dfu /fVb} dfukq a'emfPsf 5g\ . dGqL a/fn;dIf lhNnfsf] Ps dfq SofDk; l;:g] lzIff SofDk; ?s'dsf] 6, To;} u/L lhNnfs} gd"gf dflgPsf b'O{ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ?lSd0fL dflj ?s'dsf] 6 / lqe'jg hgtf dflj l5kLbxn] dfukq a'emfPsf x'g\ . l;:g] lzIff SofDk; ?s'dsf] 6n] lhNnfsf] pRr lzIff kbfg ug] { Psdfq lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] t/ SofDk; :yfkgfsfn @)^$ b] lv clxn] ;Dd SofDk; ljBfyL{sf] egf{ z'Ns tyf lzIf0f z'Nssf] e/df rNb} cfPsfn] SofDk; ;~rfng ug{ lgs} ufxf] ePsf] SofDk; kd'v tLa uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

SofDk; kd'v uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …ablnbf] ;do / kl/l:yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { lgs6 eljiodf g} xfdL ljleGg kfljlws ;+sfox? yk u/L SofDk;nfO{ ax'd'vLs/0f ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú SofDk;nfO{ ax'd'vLs/0f ug{sf] nflu z} lIfs ef} lts tyf cfly{s?kdf lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sfn] tTsfn l;:g] lzIff SofDk; ?s'dsf] 6nfO{ s'g}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu cg'udg hf/L /fv] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltn] cfOtjf/ j8f g+= # / $ df /x] sf b'O{j6f ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltn] j8f g+= # df /x] sf] dflj lemª\gL a~hf8L / j8f g+= $ df /x] sf] dflj uf] UnLsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/tdl0f cof{nsf] g] t[Tjdf lzIff dxfzfvfsf kd'v pk;lrj >Lk;fb e§/fO{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] b'O{j6f ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu cfjZos kof; / of] hgf agfpg 6f] nLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . 6f] nLn] ljBfyL{sf] cg'zf;g b] lv lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] lzIfs;lxt ljBfyL{x?n] clgjfo{ ljBfno kf] zfs nufpg' kg] {, labf a:bf clgjfo{ lgj] bg n] Vg'kg] {, JolQm b] lv ljBfno kl/;/df ;/;kmfO u/fpg'kg] {, clgjfo{?kdf z} lIfs ;fduL kof] u / kf7 of] hgf cg';f/ lzIf0f ug'{kg] {nufotsf ljifodf ;'wf/ ug{ lgb] {zg

lbPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfly{s kIfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg / cg'zf;gnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ klg 6f] nLn] lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5. cg'udg 6f] nLdf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o lji0f'dl0f bfxfn, ljBfno lg/LIfs gf/fo0f kf} 8] n, ;f] tJolQm ljKnj clwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!# a8x/fsf dlxnfx?n] e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng u/] sf] /sdaf6 ;8s aQL hf] l8Psf] 5 . cg'zfl;t dlxnf ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;d"xn] ;+sng u/] sf] &% xhf/, hfu[lt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] @) xhf/, yfkf tyf /fjt ;dfhn] lbPsf] kf“r xhf/ / ;~ho rf} w/L g] t[Tjsf]

nfu"cf}ifwla?4 kx/Lsf] cleofg t'n;Lk'/ , ( d+l;/ -o';_– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;dfhdf x'g] x/] s gsf/fTds lqmofsnfkx?sf] Go"gLs/0f ug{ ljleGg ;r] tgf cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] cfOtjf/b] lv ;+o'Qm?kdf uf] / vf dfWolds ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;r] tgf cleofgsf] z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf nfu"cf} ifwla?4sf] ;r] tgf cleofg ;~rfngsf] z'?jft ub} { Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v l8P;kL k] daxfb'/ zfxLn] ;dfhdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ x/] s If] qsf] ;xof] u rflxg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nfu"cf} ifw kof] uaf6 ;dfhdf km} lng] ljs[ltx? /f] Sg kx/L ;lqmotfsf ;fy nfluk/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ufp“–ufp“df dlxnf lx+;f lgoGq0f, 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf ;fy} cGo cleofgx?;d] t ;~rfng ug] { tof/Ldf /x] sf] ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] GbsL cWoIf gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ljho hLPdn] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jfs] Gbsf ;lrj z/b /] UdLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o'jf e} nf] 6f] nLn] ;+sng u/] sf] kf“r xhf/ u/L Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;dWo] &^ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / @! j6f ljB't kf] ndf ;8saQL /flvPsf] dlxnf ;d"xsf cWoIf xl/;/f 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ar] sf] /sdaf6 jgef] h tyf ;f] qmddf ;xof] uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] :yfgLo ksfz k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sk'/ sf] 6, ( d+l;/ . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf ;Nofgn] kqsf/x?;“u ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd u/] / pknlJw / cfufdL gLltx? k:t't u/] sf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6df ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd u/] / ufp“kflnsfn] k"0f{ vf] ko'Qm ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ffb] lv #! j6f P] g, lgod, sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ePsf] kult ljj/0f k:t't u/] sf] xf] . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;'jf; l/hfnn] uPsf] cfly{s jif{df ufp“kflnsfsf] ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] , 5j6} j8faf6 :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx, oftfoft u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f, !) xhf/ j[Iff/f] k0f ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . s/Lj Ps ;o ^^ lsnf] ld6/ gof“ df] 6/af6f] lgdf{0f ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] o;af6 :yfgLo:t/df /f] huf/L l;h{gf, ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt

/ s[lif pkhsf] ahf/;Dd ;xh kx'“r ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf clwsf/L hLj/fh s] ;Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eLd axfb'/ ;] gn] sk'/ sf] 6sf] ljsf;df /rgfTds ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / ;fy lbg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ufp“kflnsfleqsf s'g} klg of] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7gb] lv of] hgf ;DkGg ubf{;Dd hg;xeflutf, cg'udg / kf/blz{tfnfO{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f, dlb/f, h'jf tf;h:tf ljs[lt /f] Sg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf] hgfp“b} cWoIf ;] gn] o; jif{ b'O{ ;o #@ j6f of] hgfx? ;~rfngdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f du/n] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu

r] nLa] 6L;“u pkfWoIf nufotsf sfo{qmd o; jif{ ;~rfng ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kqsf/x?nfO{ cfkm"x?n] u/] sf /fdf sfdsf] krf/ u/] / / sdhf] / Lx? cf+} FNofOlbP/ kl/kSj x'g] cj;/ kbfg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;3sf s] GbLo ;b:o 6] s/fh zfxL, ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3 s0ff{nL kb] z ;b:o ;Gtf] if 3tL{, lhNnf cWoIf ktLs OR5's zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ ;gts'df/ zdf{nufot kqsf/ tyf ;rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ut jif{sf] kult tyf cfufdL gLltx?sf af/] df kqsf/;“u ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg ;Nnfx, ;'emfj lbb} hgkltlglwx?;“u ljleGg lh1f;fsf] hjfkm;d] t dfu] sf lyP .

km"6an kltof]lutfsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs Ko'7fgsf Joj;foLnfO{ r'gfjsf] r6f/f] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . d+l;/ @& ut] b] lv z'? x'g] s] z/l;+x >] i7 :d[lt cfdGq0f km"6na kltof] lutfsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . gjnk'/ o'jf Snasf] cfof] hgfdf x'g uO/x] sf] kltof] lutsf nflu v] nsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . cf7 lbg;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf u'k …PÚ / …aLÚ u/L b'O{ ;d"x x'g] 5g\ . h;df u'k …PÚ tkm{ ;S;] ; km"6an Sna, o'Pgla;L, ;g :6f/ o'jf Sna / P;P;PkmP /x] sf 5g\ eg] u'k …aLÚ tkm{ Go" :6f/ PkmP, /fKtL Sna, gjnk'/ o'jf Sna / s] jfO{P;L /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} kltof] lutfsf] tflnsf klg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kltof] lutfsf] klxnf] lbgsf] klxnf] v] n o'Pgla;L / ;S;] ; km"6an SnjaLr x'g] 5 .

To:t} bf] ;f] lbgsf] klxnf] v] n Go" :6f/ km"6an Snj / /fKtL SnajLr x'g] 5

eg] bf] ;f] v] n ;g :6f/ / P;P;Pkm;LaLr x'g] 5 .

To;} u/L t] ;f] lbgsf] klxnf] v] n gjnk'/ o'jf Snj / s] h] jfO{;LaLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;f] v] n o'Pglj;L / ;g :6f/aLr x'g] 5 . To:t} t] ;f] v] n ;S;] ; km"6an Snj / P;P;PkmPaLr x'g] 5 .

To;} u/L rf} yf] lbgsf] klxnf] v] n Go" :6f/ / s] h] jfO{;LaLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;f] v] n /fKtL Sna / gjnk'/ o'jf SnjaLr x'g] 5 .

To;} u/L kf“rf} + lbgsf] klxnf] v] n ;S;] ; km"6an Snj / ;g :6f/aLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;f] v] n Go" :6f/ km"6an Snj / gjnk'/ o'jf SnjaLr x'g] 5 .

5} 7f} + lbgsf] klxnf] v] n o'Pgla;L / P;P; PkmPaLr x'g] 5 eg] bf] ;f] v] ] n /fKtL Snj / s] h] jfO{;L SnjaLr x'g] 5 .

To;} u/L ;ftf} + lbg ;d"x …PÚ / …aLÚ aLr ;] ldkmfOgnsf] v] n x'g] 5 eg] k'; ^ ut] kmfOgn v] n x'g] v] nsf] cfof] hs gjnk'/ o'jf Sann] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

snf ;+:s[lt ;+/If0f ug{ a8\sf gfr d;'l/of, ( d+l;/ -o';_– :yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu j8f g+= & sf] cfof] hgfdf tLglbg] a[xt ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf s[lif kbz{gL /fd3f6df ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 ax'efiff, ax'snf tyf ax';+: s[lt /x] sf gful/sx?sf] a;f] jf; /x] sf] j8f g+= & df ljleGg hfthfltsf] snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu j8fut?kdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f g+= & sf] /fd3f6df tLg lbg;Dd rNf] sf] a[xt\ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd tyf s[lif kbz{gLdf j8f g+= & sf] snf ;+: s[lt tyf s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fvL cfof] hgf ul/Psf] j8fWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= & sf] a8\sf l;;xlgof, 5'6\sL l;;xlgof, huk'/ , cgf{xgk'/ , lhtk'/ / efgk'/ sf gful/sn] dfGb} cfPsf] / ;+/ If0f ub} { cfPsf] k/Dk/fut gfr, emf“sL, e} nf] sfo{qmddf k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df cfkm\gf] snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu ul/Psf] kltof] lutfTds sfo{qmddf a8\sf l;;xlgofn] k:t't u/] sf] a8\sf gfr kyd x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 eg] s[lif kbz{gLdf cgf{xgk'/ sf 6df6/ v] tL ug] { s[ifs pbo/fd rf} w/L kyd ePsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf ;ft ;d"xn] ;f+: s[lts k:t'lt /fv] sf lyP h;df a8\sf gfr, em'df gfr, nf7Lgfr, ;f] / 7L gfr kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . j8f g+= & df cfof] lht a[xt\ ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ( d+l;/ . Ko'7fgsf Jofkf/LnfO{ r'gfjsf] r6f/f] k/] sf] 5 . Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gof“ g] tT[ jsf nflu r'gfjL klqmof z'? ePsf] xf] . laxLaf/af6 lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo tx cGtu{tsf ahf/ Onfsfsf] clwj] zg z'? ePsf] 5 . d+l;/ @( ut] x'g] ;+3sf] bzf} + lhNnf clwj] zgsf nflu j:t'ut / P;f] l;P6 ;b:o lgjf{lrt eO;s] sf 5Gf\ . a'waf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf j:t'ut ;b:odf xf8{j]o/ Joj;foL ;+3sf ;"or { Gb vgfn / ;u/dfyf k~r/Tg u'k kflnaf6 P;f] l;P6 ;b:odf emljGb zd{f lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf] 5 . dR5L ahf/ Onfsfsf] clwj] zgaf6 z'? ePsf] ahf/ Onfsfsf] clwj] zg !& ut] ;lsg] Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sfo{sf/L lgb{]zs ksfz vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfOtjf/;Dd

lemd?s / leqLsf] 6 ahf/ Onfsfsf] clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lemd?s ahf/ If] qdf wd{ axfb'/ lh;Lsf] g] tT[ jdf jfdkGyL ljrf/ /fVg] Joj;foLx?sf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] leqLsf] 6 ahf/ Onfsfdf dw';b" g zdf{ g] tT[ jsf] Joj;foLx¿sf] Kofgn} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . leqLsf] 6 ahf/ Onfsfdf sf+u] ; lgs6 Kofgnsf nIdL s] ;L ;b:odf ljhoL x'ge ' Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf cGo ahf/ Onfsfdf klg r'gfjsf] tof/L:j?k Joj;foLn] Kofgn agfpg z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ;+oQ ' m Jofj;flos Kofgnsf tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/ 6'u+ f] nufPsf] 5 . ;+oQ ' m Kofgnaf6 cWoIf s] bf/dfg sIfklt, al/i7 pkfWoIf o1axfb'/ vqL -keft_, kyd pkfWoIf b'uf{ e';fn, låtLo pkfWo d'lQm kf] v] n, dxf;lrj s[i0feQm lu/L, pkdxf;lrj kbd v8\sfsf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] 5 .

tyf s[lif kbz{gLn] :yfgLo snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { snf ;+: s[lt x] g{, dgg ug{, cfTd;ft ub} { b] vfpg;d] t pTs[i6 /x] sf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfP . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ & sf cWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb

;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, pkfWoIf hubDjf s'df/L rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cflyTotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} { cfocfh{g;d] t ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] :yfgLo efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt, /xg;xg / vfgf kof] u ub} { j8f g+ ^ df xf] d:6] ;d] t ;~rfng ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 .

CMYK

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k5{g\ . hgs lzIffn] ;ft j6} kb] zdf 5fkfvfgf /fVg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf klxnf eg] vh'/ faf6 k': ts 5kfO{ z'? x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . vh'/ faf6 k': ts 5kfO{ x'b“ f hgs lzIffnfO{ lstfasf] nfut sd k5{ . bf] xf] / f] 9'jfgL vr{ sd x'G5 eg] oftfoftsf] em~em6 cGTo x'G5 . ;dodf lstfj gcfpg] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . vh'/ fdf 5fkfvfgf ePkl5 hgs lzIffnfO{ dfq} xf] Og, ufp“kflnsfnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 .

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/f]on s]=cf/=;L= zfvf sfof{no, bfª

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k] ; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK