२०७६ साउन ४ गते शनिवार

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eddf gk/f}+, ldNbf] h'Nbf] gfddf gcNdlncf}+ kfNkfnL d]l8sn ca== cfkm\g} 3/df -t'=p=d=g=kf=_ gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] u]6 cufl8 -klZrdtkm{_ ljut !% jif{b]lv t'n;Lk'/–% u nfOgaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] tfg;]g kfNkfnL d]l8sf] kmdf{ oxfFx?sf] lr/kl/lrt kfNkfnLsf] ;]jf t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] u]6 cuf8L -klZrdtkm{_ cfˆg} 3/df ;/]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . gf]6M xfdf] s'g} zfvf g/x]sf] tyf k'/fgf] 7f“psf] xfdf] ;]jf aGb ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f} .

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…ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] 7]Ssf cjlw h]7;Dd dfq} Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, # ;fpg . kb] z % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] c;f/] ljsf; /f] Sg] u/L ljsf; of] hgf agfpg dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . dGqfnox?n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] jflif{s sfo{of] hgf k:t'lts/0f sfo{qmddf pxf“n] c;f/] ljsf;n] ah] 6sf] b'?kof] u dfq} x'g] / ljsf;df u'0f:t/ sfod gx'g] eGb} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd h] 7 d;fGt;Dd ;Sg] u/L of] hgf agfpg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . …c;f/ nfu] kl5 jiff{ofd z'? x'g] ePsfn] sfdsf] u'0f:t/ sdhf] / x'G5, cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf xtf/ xtf/df ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug] { kj[lQ cGTosf] nflu h] 7 d;fGtnfO{ ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] ;do;Ldf dfgf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fgf cfof] hgfnfO{ cf7 dlxgfleq 6'+Uofpg] u/L cl3 a9f} + .Ú

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t'n;Lk'/, # ;fpg . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/l:yt 3f]/fxL /f]8df /x]sf] dfg;/f]j/ xf]6ndf af; a:g uPsf sf]xnk'/sf Ps o'js d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . af“s]sf] sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ @ a:g] cGbfhL @ ( jifL{o /d]z xdfn xf]6nsf] sf]7fleq em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf d[t e]l6Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xdfn ?s'dsL Ps o'jtL;“u ljut tLg lbgb]lv xf]6ndf a:b} cfPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ljjflxt xdfn t'n;Lk'/df s]xL ;dob]lv 8«fOleª ;]G6/ vf]n]/ a;]sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . cljjfxLtf o'jtLnfO{ eg] kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . …#! ut]b]lv b'a}hgf xf]6ndf a:b} cfPsf /x]5g\Ú– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pxf“n] ljsf; cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ aL; jif{kl5sf] cj:yfnfO{ Vofn ug{ / jx'jifL{o cfof] hgfnfO{ klxn] g} 6'+uf] nufP/ cl3 a9\g dGqfnox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] zsf !) uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf] 5gf] 6sf] tof/Ldf nfUg dGqfnox?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …cfly{s dfldnfafx] s c? kf“r dGqfnon] slDtdf tLg cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L k:tfj cl3 a9fpg lgb] {zg lb“b} pxf“n] To;dWo] /fdf] cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L cl3 a9\g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ k"jf{wf/ / Joj:yfkg /fdf] agfpg] u/L sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lb“b} /fdf] cfGtl/s ;f] t ePsf] c:ktfn c:tJo:t x'g' /fdf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ / a'6jndf ljz] if1 ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] / ;fdfGo lrlsT;f ;] jfsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfnd} pkrf/ x'g] Joj:yf ug] { u/L sfd x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] ljktsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ s] Gbsf] e/ kg] { kj[lQsf] cGTo ug{ klg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] jg If] qdf 7"nf hnfzo agfpg] sfdnfO{ cleofgsf ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] u/L cl3 a9\g lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . clxn] ;fgf kf] v/L agfP/ To;sf] kefj gb] lvg] ePsfn] 7"nf hnfzo agfpg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] jgnfO{ ;+/ If0f;“u} jg k} bfj/ pTkfbg s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; u/L cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ?kGb] xLdf lgnufO{ ;+/ If0fsf nflu ljz] if ;fd'bflos jg / ?s'ddf /] 8kf08f ;+/ If0f s] Gb agfP/ cl3 a9\g lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ko{6g kj4{gdf n'lDagL s] lGbt x'g lgb] {zg lb+b} d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL / o;;“u ;DalGwt :ynx?df ko{6g kj4{gsf] sfddf Wofg lbcf} +, To;kl5 c? ;DkbfnfO{ hf] 8f} + .Ú pxf“n] lglUnxjf

/ uf] l6xjfdf a'4d"lt{ klt:yfkg / /fdufdsf] af} 4sfnLg ;+uxfno gd"gf aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kfNkf b/af/ ;+uxfno kb] zsf] ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L ;': tfdf agfpg nfu] sf] df] 8] n len] hdf df] 8] n xf] d:6] agfpg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] s[lifsf sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] dfkgsf] cfwf/ pTkfbg a9] sf] , lgjf{xd'vLaf6 ahf/d'vL k0ffnLtkm{ uPsf] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u'NdL, c3f{vf“rL / kfNkfnfO{ skmL v] tL ks] 6sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/L cl3 a9\g lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ah] 6 sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg cGt/ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . dGqfnoaLrsf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjon] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . jflif{s sfo{qmd k:t'lts/0f b'O {lbg;Dd rn] sf] lyof] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , # ;fpg . bfªdf z'qmjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] k/LIffdf sl/a @) xhf/ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 kmf/fd e/] sf k/LIffyL{x? bfª cfpg] qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df k/LIff s] Gb tf] lsPkl5 t'n;Lk'/ df dfq} x} g ;du lhNnfdf rxnkxn a9] sf] 5. k/LIffnfO{ yk Jojl:yt / dof{lbt agfpg lhNnfsf] ;a} ;'/ Iff ;+oGq kl/rfng ul/Psf] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k/LIff s] Gbb] lv af; a:g] :yfg;Ddsf] ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkg ug{ ;d] t :yfgLo kx/L kd'vx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . k/LIff s] Gbsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfn kx/L / ;z:q kx/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] xf] xNnf ug] {, k/LIffdf cj/f] w l;h{gf ug] { hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg tTsfn lgoGq0fdf lng / sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ klg lgb] {z lbg'ePsf] 5 . hghfltaf6 cj/f] w l;h{gf x'g;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { k/LIffnfO{

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b] pv'/ L, # ;fpg . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % lgjf;L ;'dg kf} 8] nsf] a'jfnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf nflu lrtjg c:ktfndf egf{ ul/of] . zNolqmof ug{ /ut rflxg] eof] . rf/} lt/ /ut vf] Hg'eof] . t/ /ut kfOPg . a'jfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu pxf“n] klxnf] k6s @)%( ;fn j} zfv @) ut] /ut lbg'eof] . a'jfnfO{ arfpg t ;Sg'ePg t/ pxf“ /Qmbfg ug] { cleoGtf aGg k'Ug'eof] . cfkm\gf] a'jfnfO{ /ut lbP/ /Qmbfg ug{ z'? ug{'ePsf ;'dgn] clxn] ;Dd #& k6s /Qmbfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . …/utsf] cefjdf a'jfsf] pkrf/df ;d:of k/] sf] lyof] . To:tf] ;d:of c? s;} n] ef] Ug gk/f] ;\ eg] / d} n] /ut bfg CMYK

sf7df8f+} g] jfM ;dfh, hf] G;] :d[lt klti7fg / ef/tLo e"k" ;} lgs lhNnf ;ldltsf] PDa'n] G;sf] rfjL cg'udg 6f] nLn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf PDa'n] G; ;~rfns ;+: yfn] cg'dltkq glnPsf] , tf] lsPsf] ef8f b/sf] lni6 g/fv] sf] , nua's g/fv] sf] olb /flvxfn] df ef8f a9L lnPsf] kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sltko PDa'n] G;x? ;~rfnsn] 7] s] bf/ cyjf s'g} JolQmnfO{ ef8fdf lbPsf] ;d] t kfOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

PDa'n] G; ;~rfns ;ldltn] b'u{d If] qdf ;~rfng u/L ;] jf lbg] cg'dlt lnP klg b'u{ddf PDa'n] G; guPsf] cg'udg ;ldltn] kfPsf] 5 . …b'u{dsf nflu cg'dlt lnPsf 5g\Ú– cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …PDa'n] G; b'u{ddf guO{ ;'ud ahf/ If] qd} a;] sf 5g\ .Ú x/] s rf} dfl;sdf PDa'n] G; ;~rfnsn] kult kltj] bg :jf:Yo sfof{nodf a'emfpg'kg] { eP klg clwsf+zn] ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . jflif{s n] vf k/LIf0f kltj] bg klg xfn;Dd ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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Ko'7fg, # ;fpg . lhNnfdf ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t ;~rfngdf /x] sf la/fdL af] Sg] PDa'n] G;sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;~rfng cg'udg pk;ldltn] z'qmjf/ lhNnfdf ;~rflnt !% j6f PDa'n] G;sf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfaf6 ;~rflnt PDa'n] G;sf] sdhf] / L kfOPsf] 5 . cg'dlt glnO ;~rfngdf cfPsf PDa'n] G;sf] rfjL / sfuhkq hkmt ul/Psf] cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . PDa'n] G; ;~rfnsnfO{ w] / } k6s cg'dlt lngsf nflu lgb] {lzsf ;lxtkq k7fOP klg cg'dlt glnPsfn] cg'udg ul/Psf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 tLg k6s;Dd kqfrf/ u/] klg c6] / u/] kl5 z'qmjf/ ul/Psf] cg'udgaf6 rf/j6f PDa'n] G;sf] rfjL vf] l;Psf] 5 . ef/tLo e"k" ;} lgs /hjf/f, Ko'7fg

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zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ bfª lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff dha't kfl/Psf] kb] z gDa/ % sf kx/L kd'v l8cfOhL ;'/ ] zljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nf] s;] jf cfof] u t'n;Lk'/ df cgnfOg kmf/fd e/] sf sl/j @) xhf/hgf ;a} bfª k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx? t'n;Lk'/ df xf] 6n cefj eP kl5 3f] / fxL, ndxL, efn'jfª;Dd sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:g afWo ePsf 5g\ . sf] xL cfkmGtLsf] df a;] sf 5g\ eg] sf] xL wd{zfnfdf a;] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ laxfg / lbp“;f] u/L kG„

xhf/ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x'g nfu] sf] nf] s;] jf cfof] u sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v b'uf{k;fb k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ zlgjf/ dfq} b'O{j6f ;] ;gdf t'n;Lk'/ cf;kf;df /x] sf ljBfnox?df && j6f s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . nf] s;] jf cfof] un] :yfgLo txdf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm ug{ ljleGg kbsf nflu u/] sf] lj1fkg cg';f/ ;a} k/LIffx¿ x'g nfu] sf x'g\ . clws[t, gfoj ;'Aaf / vl/bf/sf nflu z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ klxnf] r/0fdf nf] s;] jfn] k/LIff lng nfu] sf] xf] .

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ug{ yfn] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd tLg÷tLg dlxgfsf] km/sdf /ut lbO/x] sf] 5' . d v'zL 5' .Ú ;xgf >] i7 klg lgoldt /Qmbftf x'g'x'G5 . ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ c:ktfnd} uP/ /ut bfg u/] kl5 pxf“df /Qmbfg ug{] xf} ;nf ylkof] . clxn] /Qmbfg ug{] 7"nf lzlj/sf] g] t[Tj ;d] t ug{ ;Sg] eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . …/Qm;~rf/ s] Gbdf /ut cefj x'g glbg] kIfdf 5f} + . /ut cefj x'g yfn] sf] va/ kfp“bf ;fy ef] n] lG6o/nfO{ hDdf u/] / /Qmbfg ug] { lzlj/ rnfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . dlxnf /Qmbftf a9fpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú ;To;fO{ s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf lzlj/ /fv] / /ut ;+sng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . lgn rf} w/Ln] $# k6s eof] /Qmbfg u/] sf] . sf7df8f} +df a:bf

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ x/]s dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ cyf{t oxL ;fpg $ ut] zlgjf/sf] lbg sf7df8f}+ jL/ c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L cg'ej kfKt xfn a'6jn l;6L c:ktfndf sfo{/t k]6 tyf sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 DM -Uofi6«f]OG6]/f]nf]lhi6_ 8f= d's]z zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M v nfdf] ;dob]lv k]6 b'lv/xg] v lb;faf6 /ut b]lv/xg] v vfgf vfPsf] ckr x'g] k]6df xfjf el/Ph:tf] dx;'; x'g] v 5ftL kf]Ng] 8sf/ cfpg] l/+uf6f nfUg] v 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf]h:tf] dx;'; x'g v lb;f slAhot x'g] d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfO/xg] v lgbf gnfUg], v jiff}{+b]lv hl08;\ jf sdnlkQ bf]xf]l//xg] jf b]lvg] pkrf/ u/] klg lgsf] gePsf]nfO{ ;kmn pkrf/ v x]kf6fOl6; la tyf l; sf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf v k]6sf lj/fdLn] r] s u/fpg cfpFbf vfnL k]6 cfpg'xf]nf v Kofª\lqmofhsf] ck]zg u/L a;]sfsf] pkrf/ tyf k/fd;{ ;]jf v k]6sf leqL c+ux? cN6«f;fp08 d]l;g / OG8f]:sf]kL ljlwaf6 /f]usf] klxrfg u/L ;kmn pkrf/ ul/G5 .

O08f]:sf]kL ug'{kg]{ la/fdLx? vfnL k]6 cfpg'xf]nf .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL cf}ifwL k;n t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

kj]z k/LIffsf] nflu cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf ljut !! jif{b]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff cWofkg u/fp“b} cfO/x]sf] CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt ISO 9001:2015 Certi ed o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . sfo{qmdx?M

pxf“n] /Qmbfg ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] bfª cfPkl5 klg lgoldt /Qmbfg ug{'x'G5 . …c? bfg ug{ g;s] klg d;“u ePsf] /ut xf] . oxL /ut c?nfO{ lbG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/Qmbfg hLjg bfg eGg] a'em] kl5 o; klt nfUg] k] / 0ff ldNof] .Ú clxn] bfª lhNnfdf /utsf]

cefj /x] sf] /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb bfªsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /utsf] cefj x'g glbg /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof cem} a9fpg'kg{] cfjZostf /x] sf] 5 . …/utsf] cefj 5 . k'¥ofpg ufxf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgoldt /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l8Knf]df tkm{ -# aif{]_  l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_

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kfljlws P;= Pn= ;L= -!* dlxg]_ a]l;s ;e{] -cldg_ l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^÷)$÷!@ ut];Dd kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&^÷)$÷!% ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff ldltM @)&^÷)$÷@@ ut] cfOtaf/ ljxfg & ah] . kj]z k/LIff ldltM@)&^÷)$÷@% ut] a'waf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] .

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(July 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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P] / fjtLdf ;xhstf{nfO{ cfwf/ e"t tflnd Ko'7fg, # ;fpg -o';_ sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn / : 6«f] d kmfp08] ;gsf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt lbuf] tyf dof{lbt cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zlQms/ 0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfsf @) j6f afnljsf; s] Gbsf ;xhstf{x?nfO{ cfwf/ e"t tflnd laxLjf/ b] lv P] / fjtL ufpkflnsfsf] s] Gb a/ f} nfdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . kf/ lDes afnaflnsfsf] cj: yf, o;sf] p2] Zo, : yfgLo ;f] t ;fwgsf] kl/ rfng u/ L kefjsf/ L9+un] afnljsf; sIff : yfkgf, dgf] / ~hgfTds9+un] PsLs[t sIff ;~rfng ug{ l;sfOg] , afndgf] j} 1flgs9+un] k: t'lt ug{ l;sfpg] nufotsf p2] Zo / fvL tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ;fdflhs kl/ rfns lzjf / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tflndsf] laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmd aLr pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf gjLnljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftf, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/ fh cfrfo{sf] kd''v cfltYotf, ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a: g] tsf] ljz] if cfltYotfdf tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . tflnd pb\3f6g ub} { lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf

kd'v cfrfo{n] afnaflnsfx? eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsfn] of] ;dodf ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg] { atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfsf] of] ;do hu a;fNg] xf] Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf ;a} n] nufgL ug'{k5{ .Ú P] / fjtL If] q afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] If] qdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] o; If] qdf afnaflnsf If] qdf ljsf; ug{ xfdL ;a} n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú To: t} ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf gjLn ljqmd zfxn] tkfO{+x?n] lnPsf sfo{qmdn] xfdf] lhDd] jf/ L / bfloTj j9fOlbPsf] df v'zL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] sflnsf ljsf; s] ] Gb / of] sfo{qmd;u cfufdL lbgdf oxfx?;u xft] dfnf] ug{ tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] of] sfo{qmdn] ;dfhsf afnaflnsfdf kl/ jt{g x'g] cfzf u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú ;fy} o; If] qsf afnaflnsfsf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu ;+3;+: yf;u ;dGjo u/ L cufl8 a9\g] pxfsf] egfO 5 . ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf a: g] tn] ljBfno txaf6} afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fdflhs aGg l;sfpg'sf ;fy} cfkm"nfO{

k9\g] u'?ju{ / 7"nfnfO{ cfbf/ ;Ddfg ug{ l;sfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] a9\ bf] km] ;g / df] afOn kmf] g b'?kof] un] klg ;dfhnfO{ gsf/ fTds kefj kf/ ] sf] 5Ú pxfn] ] eGg'eof] o;df ;a} eGbf a9L lszf] / lszf] / L g} kefljt x'g] ub{5g\ .Ú afnaflnsfsf] bfloTj 3/ df a'af cfdfn] klg lng'kg] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . tkfOx?sf] sfo{qmd ljz] if u/ L afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf nfu' u/ ] sf] x'gfn] ca tkfOx?sf] nIf ef] lnsf lbgdf o; ufpkflnsfleq c;n o'jfx?sf] hdft tof/ ug'{5 .

Pp6f c;n o'jfx?sf] kl/ jf/ hGdfpg; 5 . Pp6f czn dfgj hfltsf] o'jf agfpg' 5 . o;df tkfOx?sf] l/ hN6 cfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ufpkflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v s'naxfb'/ yfkf / df] tL dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks ltns/ fd kf08] n] klg dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs / fh] Gbk;fb / fhe08f/ L / : 6«f] d kmfp08] ;g sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljho lh;Ln] sfo{qmd;u} ;+: yfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / ltgsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?nfO{ ;f+s] lts efiff tflnd kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . l/ 8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb u9jfn] ckf+utf ;dfj] zL ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f kj4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t alx/ f ckf+utf ePsf JolQm / pgsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ ;f+s] lts efiff;DjGwL tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr z'qmjf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . tflnddf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf @^ hgfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . tflndsf klzIfsx?df lzj 3tL{ / / fdz+s/ ofbj / xg'ePsf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf cWoIf lul/ / fh e§sf] cWoIftf Pj+ u9jf ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfkm\gf] sfd b]vfP/ c?sf] dg lhTg / nf]efpg ;lsg]5 . 1fg l;Sg] df}sf knf{ wfld{s sfo{df ?lr clea[l4 x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M /dfO{nf]df ;xefuL eOg ;lsg]5 . Goflos sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . z}lIfs, af}l4s If]qsf sfo{df d]xgt ubf{ ;kmntf kfOg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M wg kflKtsf gof >f]t km]nf knf{g . z'e sfo{n] rrf{ kfpg ;Sg]5 .

Goflos sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M efUo / wd{sf] cg'sntf /xg]5 . ;fyLefO{x?;+usf] ldng e]63f6n] dg kzGg /xg]5 . ;'vb ;dfrf/ ;'Gg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M wfld{s ;fdflhs Pj+ ;flxlTos sfo{x?df ?lr /xg]5 . pQm sfo{x?df ;+nUg eOg ;lsg]5 . a}b]lzs sfo{df ;kmntf eOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{df ljnDa, of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO{ /xg ;lsg]5 . zf/Ll/s dfgl;s ;'v ;Gt'li6df sld cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg /fdf] 5 . /f]huf/L / ldq Pj+ s'6'Dahg ;xof]usf cj;/ cfpg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljBf a'l4 kfKt ;fdflhs If]qdf ;kmntf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v / kfl/jfl/s hd36 h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M tkfOsf] d]xgtsf] /fdf] d"Nof+sg x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/df k/ kfx'gfx?sf] cfudg x'g ;Sg]5 . ;lhnf];+u cfkm\gf sfd kf/ nufpg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M /fhg}lts / ;flxlTos dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;DkGg x'g nfu] If]qdf ?lr / ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 . sfo{x? ;Dkfbg sf] sfo{df ljux kg{ ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf] nflu bf}8w"k ug{ ;lsg]5 . klt:kwf{;+u 86]/ le8\g' xf]nf . /xg]5 . cfsl:ds vr{ a[l4n] cy{ cefj x'g ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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o;} aLr 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf : yfgLo tx kl/ of] hgf Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;d] t u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf cGo kflnsfsf kbflwsf/ L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, lhNnf kzfg;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf o;cl3 ;fdL kl/ of] hgfn] 3f] / fxL cfkjf;L ;f] t s] Gbaf6 tLg s/ f] 8 $@ nfv ?k} of kL8sx?af6 Ifltk"lt{ e/ fP/ Gofo lbPsf] lyof] eg] !% xhf/ nfO{ k/ fdz{ lbPsf] kl/ of] hgfsf k~r/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ckfu+tfsf kl/jf/sf nflu ;f+s]lts efif tflnd af/ åf/ f GofofwLzx?sf] labfO sf+u]; ?kGb]xLåf/f lel;6LP;sf] la/f]w b] pv'/ L, # ;fpg -o';_

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hUuf ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

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labfO{ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly lhNnf GofofwLz / fjnn] s] xL ;dosf] bfª a;fO{ qmddf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf bªfnL gful/ sn] lgs} ;xof] u k''¥ofPsf] atfpg''eof] . lhNnf GofofwLz x] dGt / fjn lrtjg lhNnf cbfnt, xl/ k;fb zdf{ pkfWofo k+1fgL 88] nw'/ f / O{Zj/ Lk: ffb uf} td af/ f lhNnf cbfntdf ;?jf x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf al/ i7 clwjQmf 3gZofd yfkfnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf af/ OsfO{ bfªsf ;lrj s''df/ / ] UdLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

s] tkfOdf k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl: k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd : jf: Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm: 6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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;fyL / d b'O{ hgfn] ;'lg/x¥of} + . pgLx?n] ukm ub} { lyP dhfn] . s] xL l5g\kl5 ;f] wL …sf] –sf] x'g'x'x'G5 clxn] <Æ ;fyLn] hjfkm lbof] …;fyLx?;Fu 5', . pgLx?sf] ;DaGw /fd} lyof] . Ps csf{df k"0f{ ljZjf; lyof] . ;fyLn] eGof] …d] / f] ;fyL;Fu s'/ f u5\of} { < p;n] z''?df ulb{g nfh nfU5 egL, cGtdf lbg' g s'/ f u5'{' egL …dWod XofG;d ;fyLn] XofG;d ;fyLnfO{ kmf] g lbof] . …XofG;d ;fyLn] jf:tljstf eGbf km/s s'/ f ub} { lyof] . p;n] df] 8{g tl/sfn] s'/ f ub} { lyof] . s] 6Lsf] dg tfGg p;nfO{ If0fe/ nfUb} gYof] . kfo s] 6Lx? p;sf] kl5 nfUg] uy] { . w] / } s] 6Lx?nfO{ ?jfPsf] klg 5 p;n] . p;sf] gh/df s] 6L eGg] s'/ f 7"nf] x} g . hxfF uP klg p;sf] kl5 s] 6L cfkm} nflu xfN5g\ . km] ;a'sdf t emg\ slt 5g\ slt p;sf s] 6L ;fyLx? . p;nfO{ kmf] g p7fpg} EofO{ gEofO{ x'G5 . dWod XofG;d ;fyLsf] un{km] 08 s'/ f ubf{ub} { p;sf] agfj6L 8fOnUf / p;sf] ;'Gb/tfklt dVv kl/5 . clGtddf XofG;d ;fyLn] s] 6LnfO{

eGof] …clt ldng;f/ / XofG;d ;fyL kfpg'ePsf] 5 . w] / } dfof ug'{xf] nf .Æ olt eg] kl5 p;n] ptfaf6 hjfkm lbO{{ …;fyLsf] gh/n] t 7Ls} xf] c? t vf;} /fdf] nfUb} g .Æ p;n] olt eg] kl5 ;fyLsf] dg b'Vof] xf] nf ljr/f kmf] g sf6\of] . kl5 ;/L eg] / Dof;] h k7fO{ . ;fyLn] af] n] g . xfdL tLg hgfn] ;Nnfx u¥of} + . dWod XofG;d ;fyLnfO{ xfdLn] ;Nnfx lbof} + . …ltdLnfO{ of] s] 6L ;fx} dg t k5{ ;fyL, o;sf] nflu ltdL dl/xQ] klg u5f} { xf] nf . o;nfO{ hLjge/L ;fy klg lbG5f} + xf] nf . o:tf s] 6Ln] Ps g Ps lbg ltdLnfO{ ?jfP/} 5f] 8\5g\ . To;} n] 5f] 8\b] pm dfof ug{ . ;Nnfx u/] ] / csf] { lbg XofG; ;fyLnfO{ ToxL s] 6LnfO{ km] 08 l/Sj] : 6 k7fpg nufof} F . p;n] p;sf] kf] kmfOn lkSr/ x] / ] / tTsfn PS;] K6 u/L . To;kl5 XofG;d ;fyLn] xfO{ n] v] / k7fof] . clg p l56f] l56f] af] nL . ;fyLn] ld7f] t/Lsfn] EjfO; Dof;]h k7fof] . p;n] jf Sof gfO; EjfO; eg]/ k7fO{ . To;kl5 d]/f] ;fyLn] …ltdLÚ eG5' eGof] pm klg ;xdt eO{ . To;kl5 ;fyLn] gDa/ dfUof] .

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u xl/x/ bfxfn a} 7s 7Ls !) ah] z'? eof] . kjf;L ;dfhsf kltli7t e› k'?if tyf dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] To; ;Ddflgt pkl:yltn] kjf;df /x] sf g] kfnLx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t ug{ Pp6f 5ftf ;+u7g geO{ gx'g] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbP . o; ckl/xfo{ cfjZostfnfO{ yfFtL g/fVg cg'/ f] w ul/of] . t'?Gt ;+: yfsf] gfd h'/ fOof] . tof/L ;ldtL agfpg] lg0f{o eof] . d'Vo tof/L ;ldlt, ;b:otf lj:tf/ ;ldlt, efiff, wd{, hflt, k/Dk/f, ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf, e] ;e"iff / ;flxTo ;+aw{g ;ldlt, sf] if kl/rfng ;ldlt, cfsl:ds ;xof] u ;ldlt, v] ns"b ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt, hgr] tgf cleofg ;ldlt, hg;Dks{ ;ldlt, lgdf{0f ;ldlt, ;fh;Hhf ;ldlt / cfjZos eP cem} pk;ldltx¿ la:tf/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L laleGg sfo{;ldltx¿ ag] . k:tfljt gfd / lg0f{ox¿nfO{ ztkltzt pkl:yltn] cg'df] bg u¥of] . ;xdlt / ;dy{gsf gfddf ah] sf] tfnLn] ;efsIf u'Ghfodfg eof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfnsn] a} 7sdf pkl:yt ePsf ;Dk"0f{ b] zk] dL ;dfh;] jLx¿nfO{ cfˆgf] b] z / ;dfhklt klta4 eP/ cfˆgf] hflt / b] zsf gfddf Psh'6 x'g ;s] sf] df wGojfb lbb} sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf cfof] lht /flq ef] hdf ;l/s x'g cfux k:sb} a} 7s cGTo ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . ef] hdf ;a} n] lbn vf] n] / ld:6fg kl/sf/x¿ lhaf] k6\sfpb} vfP / lasf;] dlb/f lkP . cfof] hsnfO{ ;a} n] Åbo b] lvg} cfef/ AoQm ub} { kz+;f u/] . ef] lnkN6 laxfg} :yfgLo ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 a} 7sdf pkl:yt eP dWo] sf %) kltzt ;dfh;] jLx¿n] cl3Nnf] lbg ePsf s'g} klg lg0f{odf cfˆgf] ;xdlt g/x] sf] eGb} aQmAo lgsfn] hxfF elgPsf] lyof] – æxfdLx¿ s'g} klg ;ldltdf gk/] sf] df u'gf;f] g/x] sf] , b] z / ;dfhklt ;w} + akmfbf/ / lhDd] af/ /x] sf] / cfˆgf] hfltklt lagf zt{ ;xof] u ug{ ;w} + tof/ /x] sf] . t/ lxhf] ePsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{odf rflxF xfdf] kIfsf] ;xdlt g/x] sf] x'Fbf csf] { pko'Qm ;+: yf u7g ks[ofdf ;fd] n x'g cfux ub{5f} + .Æ

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Saturday, 20 July 2019

sf6{'gsnfdf Jo+Uosf] afGsL

lrq ljlrq 9Ën] ljs[ltsf] lj›"k ¿k ;lrq k]z ug]{ ;r]t xf:oJo+Uo xf] sf6{g' snf Û sf6{g' ;b\ lrq xf] . sf6{"gsf] aflx/L ¿kn] luHofP klg leqL cfTdfn] ;'wf/lt/ 3r3Rofpg] kljq sfd ljlrq 9Ën] ;lrq ¿kdf k:t't ub{5 . Jo+Uolrqsf kfFr kd'v If]q x'g\– ;DkfbsLo Jo+Uolrq -Pl86f]l/on sf6{g' _, 76\of}nL Jo+Uolrq -Uofu sf6{g' _, lrqfTds Jo+Uolrq -On':6«]l6e sf6{g' _, Jo+Uo lrqf+z -l:6«k sf6{g' _ / ;hLj Jo+Uolrq -Plgd]6]8 sf6{g' _ oL ;a}sf cf–cfˆgf dxTj 5g\ . o'/f]kdf k'ghf{u/0fsf] hu Sofl/s]r/af6 O6fnL, kmfG;, hd{gL, a]nfot cflb b]zdf ePsf] / ;g\ !%)) b]lv kf/De eO{ !& / !* ztfAbL;Dd ljsl;t ag]sf] eP klg ;f]xf}+ ztfAbL g} Jo+Uolrq kf/Desf] o'u ePsf] kfOG5 . o; b[li6n] g]kfndf sf6{g' sf] kfb'ef{j w]/} kl5 ePsf] a'lemG5 . tfklg aL;f}+ ztfAbLdf g]kfnL Jo+Uolrqsf] alnof] kf/De ePsf] kfOG5 . g]kfnL sf6{g' sf] kl/ro u/fpg] b[li6n] O6fnLdf ePsf] rf}wf}F cGt/f{li6«o xf:o ;Dd]ngdf kf]ln6Lsn sf6{g' af/] @)%( ;fndf b'uf{ a/fn / cGo s]xLsf gd"gf o; n]vsn] b]vfpFbf zfZjt sf6{g' sf] cefj v6\s]sf] lyof] . d'lvofhLsf] snf hfkfgnfufot Pl;ofsf w]/} d'ns ' df k'u]sf] 5 . hfkfgL ljåfg uf] cfj] / cd]l/sfsf OG6/g]zgn hg{n ckm slds cf6{ h;df OG6/g];gn Pl86f]l/on af]8{df o; n]vsnfO{ /flvPsf] 5– ltgsf ;Dkfbs kf= hf]g P= n]G6nfO{ g]kfnL sf6{g' kl/ro u/fO;lsPsf] 5 . g]kfnL sf6{g' sf] kefj cfh cfP/ :jb]z / ljb]zdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ' sf] sv/f g]kfnL sf6{g g]kfnL Jo+Uolrqsf] ljsf; Oltxf; x]bf{ kdfl0ft clen]vsf cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/ sfnqmdsf] :j¿k cufl8 cfpF5 .

-s_ k"j{kf/lDes sfn– @))) ;fncl3 -v_ kf/lDes sfn– @))) b]lv @)@) ;fn -u_ dfWolds sfn– @)@) b]lv @)$) ;fn -3_ cfw'lgs sfn– @)$) kl5

sf6{g' sf] ;i6f kQf gnfu]sf] c1ft sfnsf] s'/f vf]Hg} afFsL 5 . d"lt{df sf6{g' Ls/0f b]lvG5 . rfFug' f/fo0fsf] l;+xzfb{"nsf] tLgtL3] 6'F8fndf afFb/ em'08]sf] ¿k / kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/sf] k5fl8 /x]sf] af]S;L ljBf ug]{n] nf]Ug]nfO{ rf/ xftv'§f 6]sfP/ 8f]/Ln] 8f]¥ofPsf] hf]Ol6Ë] leQ]lrq sd /dfOnf] / cy{k"0f{ 5}g . lj=;+= !*)! sf k'/fgf syf sljtfdf gf/Lrl/qsf af/] Jo+Uo e]l6g] x'Fbf dWosfnsf] cGTolt/ o:tf] lrq kfb'ef{j ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5. sflt{s gfrdf …kf6g] af7f]Ú /fhf >Llgjf; dNn -O:jLsf] ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] kx;g k:t't ug]{ rng nlntk'/df kl;4 5 . ljqmdsf] ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] bf];f] bzsdf g]kfnL xf:olrq /fd} v'ln;s]sf] kdf0f o:t} k'/fgf k/Dk/f Pj+ clen]vaf6 1ft x'G5 . o; b[li6n] g]kfnL xf:oJo+Uodf sflt{s gfrsf] kf6g, sfps'tLsf] kf6g, VofnVofnsf] kf6g, sf}jf ksfzgsf] kf6g / gjuxdWo] w]/}sf] kf6g x]bf{ kf6g] xf:oJo+Uo d08nLsf] kz:t kefj / ke'Tj /xFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . Jo+Uolrqdf klg sf6{g' d'›0fdf kf/De ug]{ uf]jb{\wg zfx / kjb{\wgdf cu0fL e"ldsf v]Ng] 6]sjL/ d'lvof Pj+ df]xgZofd dxh{g kf6gs} ePsfn] of] crDdsf] ;+of]u b]lvG5 . lj=;+= @))) cl3sf] k"j{kf/lDes sfndf rG›dfg df:s]sf] !((& ;fn tfsfsf] /fhgLlts Jo+Uolrq kfKt ePsf] 5 . lj=;+= @))) b]lv @)@) ;fn;Dd g]kfnL kqklqsfdf Jo+Uolrq kof]u kf/De ePsfn] aL;sf] b'O{ bzs kf/lDes sfnsf ¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . o;df uf]jb{\wg zfxsf] JoË\olrq lj=;+= @)!$ ;fpg % df …;+oQ' m kof;Ú gfds klqsfdf ksflzt ePsf] kfOG5 . o;kl5 lzjx/l;+x kwfg …kfunÚ @)!% / zlz zfx klg @)!% / s'ndfg l;+x -g}g], ltv], UjfFu] cflb pkgfd_ n] xfnva/df @)!^ c;f/b]lv kf/De u/]sf] a'emG5 . lj=;+= @)@) b]lv @)$) ;Dddf g]kfnsf jl/i7 Jo+Uolrqsf/ h:t} b'uf{ a/fn -@)@!_, kl5

g]kfnL ;flxTodf …;jfN6{gÚ sf] k:t'ltnfO{ lnP/ kqklqsfdf ax; rn]sf] 5 . ljz]iftM ;~hLj pk]tLsf] pkGof; …3grSs/Ú Pj+ To;df cfwfl/t ;'lgn kf]v]nsf] gf6\o kbz{gdf b'O{ kfq– dw];L l/S;frfns / nf6L duGt]sf] lrq0f kIfkftk"0f{ 5 ls 5}g eGg] ax; z'? ePsf] xf] . …;jfN6{gÚ sf] x'g\ / ltgLx¿sf] g]kfnL ;flxTodf s] :yfg 5– pgLx¿nfO{ s;/L k:t't ul/Psf] 5 o;d} ax; eO/x]sf] 5 . zlQmxLgx¿ ;flxTodf s;/L b]vfk5{g\ < n]vsn] s[ltleq v]n]sf] zlQmsf] v]n s:tf] x'G5 < s] ;a} zlQmxLg …;jfN6{gÚ x'g\ < o;df klg ax; x'gk' 5{ . c+u]hL zAb xf] …;jfN6{gÚ . O6nLsf sDo'lg:6 g]tf PG6f]lgof] ufD:sL, ef/tsf …;jfN6{g :68L u'kÚ sf /l~ht u'xf tyf ufoqL rqmjtL{ l:kefsh:tf n]vsn] of] zAb kof]u u/]sf 5g\ . zlQm / ;Qfdf kx'“r gePsf, ;Qfwf/Lsf] ;f+:s[lts ljrf/wf/fsf] kefjdf k/L pgLx¿sf] af}l4s / g}lts ke'Tj :jLsf/]sf, pgLx¿af6 zf]lift ePsf, zlQm, kx'“r / cfjfh gePsf lgd'vf hg;fdfGo, sfdbf/, ls;fg jf ;d'bfonfO{ a'emfpg ;jfN6{g zAb kof]u ePsf] 5 . kfvf nufOPsf, zlQm / af]nL gePsf o:tf dflg; jf ;d"xnfO{ g]kfnLdf …lgd'vfÚ eGg ;lsG5 . lgd'vf / cGofodf k/]sfaLr km/s 5'6\

d'lvof / an/fd -@)@%_ -@)@*_ sf] kfb'ef{j eO{ ;flxlTos klqsf -dfofn' @)@! df, slno'u @)@* df Jo+Uolrq :tDe cf/De_, xf:oJo+Uo k':ts -;~r} 5 @)@%_ kbz{gL -@)## df k1f kfof]lht kltof]lutf JoflKt /Xof] . of] sfn jf:tjdf hu v8f ug]{ dWosfnsf ¿kdf lgs} ljlzi6 /Xof] . lj=;+= @)$) otf g} xf:oJo+Uo ;dfh g]kfn -:yfkgf @)$&_ n] sf6{g' sf] /fli6«o uf]i7L Pj+ sfo{zfnf -@)$(_ / -@)%@_ u/]sf], ljb]zdf g]kfnL Jo+Uolrq 5flkPsf] -Pl;og sNr/ klqsf– ;g\ !(*)_ o;}tfsf Pl;l;o' hfkfgaf6 b'O{ g]kfnL -d'lvofhLsf]_ sf6{g' kf]:6/ ksflzt ePsf], sf6{l' g:6 Snj ckm g]kfn -:yfkgf @)%*_ sf] 5'§} cjwf/0ff cfPsf], To;kl5 @)%* df g} JoË\olrqnfO{ kqsfl/tsf] Ps cËsf ¿kdf g]kfndf dfGotf kfKt ePsf], sf6{g' sf ;}4flGts Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ljj/0f k':tsx¿ -/fds'df/sf] g]klnh sf6{G' ;– !((% / s'Gbg cof{nsf] g]kfnL k];df sf6{g' – @))!_ ksflzt ePsf], sf6{g' ;Íngsf ksfzgx¿ l8s]8– -@)%$_ /fh]z s]=;L=– -@)^)_ cljg -@)^!_ / jfT;fog -@)^#_ @)^$ sf] :d[ltuGydf s'ndfgsf sf6{g' / jfT;fog sf6{g' ksflzt ePsf tyf jf;'b]j–ljBfb]j n'OF6]n u'7L -@)%)_ n] JoË\o lrqsf/nfO{ klg xf:oJo+Uosf] ljlzi6 k'/:sf/sf] aGbf]a:t u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] k'/:sf/ kyd k6s @)%! df an/fd yfkf / b'uf{a/fn @)%$ Pj+ df]xgZofd dxh{gh @)%& kl5 rf}yf] JolQmdf 6]sjL/ d'lvofn] @)^% df kfKt ug{ pNn]vgLo pknlAw xf] . ;dfrf/kq klqsfdf ckl/xfo{ x'Fb} cfh cfP/ Jo+Uolrqn] Jofj;flos 9Ëdf ljsf; ug{ yfngL u/]sf] 5 . of] cfw'lgs sfn g]kfnL Jo+Uolrqdf dxTjk"0f{ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . cem Jo+Uolrqsf] sf]l;; klg n]Vg] qmd kf/De ePaf6 of] If]qn] cfˆgf] af}l4s:t/ dfly p7fPsf] 5 . jl/i7 Jo+Uolrqsf/x¿df czf]sdfg l;+x, wL/]zs'df/ bfxfn, pHjns'Gbg Hofk' / ;'dg dfgGw/ cflb 5g\ . ;fy;fy} xf]gxf/

u 8f=/ fds'df/ kfF8] Jo+Uolrqsf/x¿ zf/a, /fh]z, cljg, /ljg, b]j]g, jf;', lji6, vkfËL, pQd cflb y'k} :yflkt x'Fb} 5g\ . ;g\ !((% df &) hlt Jo+Uolrqsf/sf] ;"rL agfOPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)%) sf] bzsdf kf/Dedf sf6{l' gi6 68\sf/f] ¿kdf sd} b]lvPsf lyP . ljut Ps 8]9 bzsdf pTs[i6 of]ubfgstf{sf] nx/ nflu;s]sf] 5 . @)$! ;fnb]lv ;Dk"0f{ sf6{g' o'Qm …efF8e}nf]Ú n] ufO{hfqfsf cj;/df g]kfnL Jo+Uolrqsfx¿sf] rdTsf/ g} b]vfof] / s}ognfO{ kf]T;fxg u¥of] . oxL sfnv08df d'lvofsf] klg ;lqmotf /Xof] . d'lvof–o'usf cuh lkF9Lsf cfwf/:tDe an/fd yfkf, b'uf{ a/fn, df]xgZofd dxh{g g]kfnL sf6{g' df ljlzi6 of]ubfgstf{x¿ x'g\ . /fds'df/sf] …sf6{g' ;+jfbÚ :tDe dfofn' klqsfsf] @)@@ ef› cflZjgdf / b'uf{ a/fnsf] Ú;Gb]z b[li6sf]0f a/fnaf6Ú Jo+Uolrq gofF ;Gb]zdf @)@# ;fpgdf @! df ksflzt b:tfj]h kfKt 5 . an/fd yfkf -a/fyf_ sf] @)@& df -;g\ !(&)_ df slno'usf] se/df 5 . df]xgZofdsf] gofF ;Gb]z ;g\ !(&! sf] sf6{g' k'/fg} dflgG5 . g]kfndf aL;sf] bzsdf Jo+Uolrqn] g} pxfFx¿nfO{ lgs6 NofPsf] xf] . pxfFx¿sf] ;Ët kfpg'cl3 @)@! ;fn kmfu'g–r}tdf ksflzt … dfofn'Ú q}dfl;s dgf]/~hg ;flxlTos klqsfdf ;x–;Dkfbs eO{ /fs'kf08]sf] gfddf lagfzLif{ssf] sf6{g' ;+jfbÚ kltof]lutf u/fpg ljb]zL sf6{g' sf] Anslrqdf ;+jfbn]vg u/]/ :tDe z'¿ ubf{ o;lt/ Wofgfsif{0f u/]kl5 @)@@ ;fn ef›– cflZjg cÍdf ljb]zL Ans gkfPkl5 sf6{g' / sf6{g' ;+jfb /dsd/sf] gfddf klxnf] sf6{g' 5flkof] . dlª\;/–k'; @)@% ;fndf t /fd} ljsl;t eof] . @)@^ ;fndf …dfofn'Úsf] kwfg ;Dkfbs x'bF f;Dd :tDe /Xof] . …dfofn'Ú aGb ePkl5 @)@& ;fn h]7;Dd :tDe sfod /Xof] . To;kl5 slno'u xf:oJo+Uo kwfg klqsf /fds'df/sf] ;DkfbsTjdf ;j{kyd ksflzt eof] . o;df g} 6]sjL/ d'lvofsf ljljw sf6{g' ksflzt x'g yfn] .

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ofpg'k5{ . ;a} lgd'vf cGofodf k/]sf x'G5g\ . t/ ;a} cGofodf k/]sf lgd'vf gx'g ;S5g\ . cfkm" / lgd'vfdfly ePsf] cGofo / lje]bsf] lj/f]w ubf{ub}{ lje]bdf dfq k/]sfn] cfkm" klg lgd'vf ePsf] bfaL u/] eg] lgd'vfdfly cfˆg} ;d"xleq cGofo ylkG5 . tL af]nL gePsfsf] cfjfh ;Qf;Dd k'Ub}g . pgLx¿sf s'/f pxL ;d"xsf] pRrju{df klg ;'lg“b}g . t/ lgd'vfx¿ ;+ul7t x'“bf cfkm} af]Ng] ;Defjgf x'g ;S5– ufD:sL eG5g\ .

To;f] eP c¿ a]nf lgd'vfsf] cfjfh sxfF“ x'G5 < pgLx¿sf nflu s;n] af]Ng ;S5g\ < af]Nbf s] x'G5 / s;/L af]lnG5 < pgLx¿sf] cfjfh / r]tgf ;'if'Kt x'G5, hfUg ;S5 . af]Ng ;Sg] cyf{t af]n]sf] c¿n] ;'lglbg] cyjf s'g} 9+udf zlQmdf kx'“r x'g] dflg; af]N5 pgLx¿sf nflu– ufD:sL, u'xf, l:kefs / c¿ n]vsem}+ . ;flxTosf/ af]N5 pgLx¿sf nflu . t/ pgLx¿sf] kIfdf n]Vg] / af]Ng] lgd'vf] gx'g;S5 lsgeg] p;sf] s]xL kx'“r x'G5 zlQmdf . pm af]n]sf] ;Qf / zlQmjfnfn] ;'G5g\ . lgd'vf rl/qnfO{ s]G›df /fvL n]Vg] a+ufnL n]lvsf dxfZj]tfb]jL ljZjljBfnodf c+u]hL k9fpg] kfWofks x'g\ . To:t} pgsf syfsf lgd'vf kfqaf/] ;dfnf]rgf n]Vg] l:kefs cd]l/sL ljZjljBfnosL kfWofks x'g\ .

s'/ f w] / } cl3sf] xf] @)@!÷#÷@@ ut] sf lbgsf] sl/j a]n'sf ^ ah]sf] ;dodf kr'vf{sf v]tx? x]/L 3/df cfO vfgkfg u/L cfdfnfO{ Hj/f+z h:tf] ePsf]n] cfdfsf] sf]7fdf a;]sf] lyPF . aflx/ tkfOFnfO{ af]nfpF5g\ egL eflgh uf]ljGb cfPsf]n] 3/leqaf6} uf]kfn xjNbf/ / s];/axfb'/nfO{ b]v]+ . dnfO{ lu/km\tf/ ug{ cfPsf] eGg] yfxf kfP/ klg cfkm"df s'g} ck/fw gb]lv n'Sg cfjZos g ;DemL aflx/ cfPF . uf]kfnn] o;kl5 dnfO{ n'uf nufpg klg hfg glbO{ aflx/ n'uf dufO{ nufO{ lx+8] . o; aLrdf cfdfsf] ddtfsf] ;Demgfdf lrGtf nfUof] . t}klg w}o{sf] cfjZostf ;Dem]+ . dnfO{ klxn] yfgfdf nluof] . Pshgfsf] lgu/fgLdf aflx/ /fvL xjnbf/ uf]kfn leq uP/ dnfO{ NofPsf] ;"rgf lbP . dnfO{ cGoq} lx8\g elgof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ dnfO{ of] /ftdf sxfF sxfF n}hfg cfF6] cjZo g} dklt dfgjf]lrt Ps b]zsf] gful/s h:tf] Jojxf/ ul/g]5}g eGg] nfUof] . ;f]r] k9] n]v]sf] a8fxflsd cjZo g} Ps k6s s'/f d;Fu ;f]w]/ a'em]/ dfq sf/jfxL z'? unf{g\ h:tf] nfUof] . pt}lt/ hfFb} klg lyPF t/ a8fxflsdsf] 3/g]/ g?sL tnlt/ nluof] . o;af6 d]/f] uGtJo :yfg cfd{8 k'ln; clkm; xf] eGg] yfxf kfPF . Ps ldg]6 aflx/ /fvL leq ;"rgf lbOof] . leq nluPF . leq au{bL gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ lrGtfdf, ljiffbdf, sNkgfdf 9f]sftkm{ Ps b[li6 eO x]l//x]sf lyP . pgsf xft Ps df]6f] 8f]/Ln] k5fl8 afFlwPsf] lyof] . /fdf];Fu klN6g a:g klg aGb}gYof] . dnfO{ klg l7s pxL tl/sfn] afFlwof] . xfdL b'a} xSsaSs lyof} . ;'g]sf] / v'b ef]Ug kl//x]sf] cj:yfsf] cfwf/df xfdL sl/j d[To'sf] jl/kl/ k'u] h:tf lyof}+ . xfdf af]nLjrgx? u'F8df zfGt eOa;]sf kG5Lx? h:tf] zfGt lyof] . lxDdt;Fu ;':t/L s] lkl6of] ls < eg]/ c+u]hLdf gf/fo0fnfO{ ;f]w+] . cF eGg] hjfkm kfPF . pgsf] cfFvfsf] d'lg lgnf] / km'n]sf] b]v]+ . ;fob cfh /flt xfdL b'a}sf] ljz]if dd{t cjZo x'G5 eGg] nfUof] . To;} ljifodf s;/L sxfF slt tf8gf kfOPnf s:tf kZg ul/Pnfg\ jf u/f]Ogg\ eGg] ;f]rfOdf eoeLt afns em} ;f]rfOsf nx/x? pTkGg x'g yfn] . aflx/ atf; rn]sf] lyof] . 9f]sf gePsf] ;8sg]/sf] 3/df hf8f]n] / eon] xfdf] x[bo lg/Gt/ sflk/x]sf] lyof] .

Ps ;]G6«L afx]s ;a} ;'t]sf lyP . ;Ggf6f lyof] . t/ s;}sf] cfudgsf] cfz+sfdf k"/f cfd{8 k'ln; rf}s; lyof] . hf8f] / eon] ubf{ lk;fasf] kL8f cltzo eO/x]sf] lyof] . ;]G6«LnfO{ eGof} xjnbf/ p7fpFbf p7]gg\ ;fob pgLx? klg xfdf] ultljlwaf6 kl/lrt lyPgg\ . To;}n] cfz+lst lyP / xfdLnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg]x?df clkm;/sf] wDsL df/sf] eo lyof] . kfOhfdfdf lk;fa ug]{ xf] jf s] u/f}+ eg]/ ;f]Rof}+ h'tfdf lk;fa ug]{ s'/f ;f]Rof+} . kfOhfdf g} s;/L km'sfNg] xf] ;d:of lyof] . cGtdf sl/j !@ ah]kl5 clkm;/ gcfpg] lglZrt ePkl5 sDd/df 8f]/Ln] afFwL lk;fa ug{ nluof] . si6kl5 si6sf] cg'ej x'Fb} uof] . lgb klg ;'vL xfntdf g} cfjZos x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg]

oxf“ Pp6f ;d:of pTkGg x'G5– n]vssf cfˆgf k[i7e"ld, ljrf/wf/f, d"NodfGotf, ;f]r, JolQmTj, ju{, ;Qfh:tf ljifon] n]vgdf lgd'vfx¿ s;/L k:t't ul/G5g\ eGg]df kefj kf5{ . ljleGg ljifon] n]vgdf c;/ kfg]{ ePkl5 s;/L s;}sf af/]df n]Vg] < k'?ifn] dlxnfsf] ljifodf, kxf8Ln] dw];Lsf ljifodf, pRr ju{ / hftsfn] lgDg ju{ / hftsf af/]df, klZrdLn] k"jL{osf af/]df n]Vg tyf af]Ng kfpg] ls gkfpg] < n]v]sf lrh slt cflwsfl/s x'G5g\ < o:tf kZg p7\5g\ . sf]xL eG5g\– n]Vg} kfO“b}g lsgls Psn] csf{sf af/]df n]Vbf kIfkftk"0f{ / k"jf{uxL x'G5 . sf]xL eG5g\ s] n]Vg] s] gn]Vg] n]vssf] /f]hfO xf], n]vsLo :jtGqtf xf] . egfO b'a} 7Ls} x'g\ cf+lzs¿kdf . ljjfb n]Vg kfOg] / gkfOg]df c8\ sg x'“b}g lsgeg] To;sf] vf;} dxTj 5}g . n]Vg]n] k"/} Oltxf;df n]Vg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ / 5f]8\g] nIf0f klg b]vfPsf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿ n]V5g\ ;sf/fTds ls gsf/fTds 9Ësf] kIf lnP/ . a? s;/L n]lvPsf] 5 eg]/ n]vgnfO{ s]nfpg' ;fy{s kof; 5 . P8jf8{ ;fObn] klZrdn] k"j{sf af/]df n]Vg} aGb u/ eg]sf klg xf]Ogg\ . gf/LjfbLn] k'?ifn] dlxnfaf/] n]Vg} kfO“b}g eg]sf 5}gg\ . ToxL sf/0f ef/tsf lgd'vf cWoog ;d"xsf ;b:on] …s;n]Ú, …s;/LÚ / …lsgÚ lglZrt9+un] lgd'vfsf] k:t'lt

yfxf eof] . hldgsf] lr;f]n] nf}xdo dfgj b]xdf s]xL ug{ ;Sg] /x]g5 eGg] cg'e"lt eof] . ;'vL dfgjn] ;+;f/sf P]Zjo{sf] sNkgf u/]sf] /x]5 eGg] lgZro u/fof}+ . dflg; kz' xfntdf klg hLljt x'g ;Sg] /x]5 eGg] yfxf eof] . csf]{ lbg laxfg sl/j & ah] Ps lazfnsfosf] bz{g eof] . oBlk ;"of]{bokl5 xfdLdf Jofks cGwsf/ b]vfk/]sf] lyof] . emg o; bz{gkl5 t cfkm\gf] cl:tTjsf] af/]df ed x'g yfNof] . pgn] kZg u/] s] xf] < d}n] eoeLt :j/df Ps bf;n] dflns;Fu ljgok"0f{ zAbdf eg]em} vf]O s]xL u/] h:tf] nfUb}g eGg] hjfkm lbPF . olQs}df w8fw8 lk7\od' f 58L al;{g yfNof] . ;fpgsf] d';nwf/ jiff{ h:tf] aLr aLrdf afbnsf] uh{gf h:tf] sDo'lgi6 ;b:o sltnfO{ agfO;\ < tLg ?lkofF rGbf z'Ns sxfF k7fO;\ < eGg] ;'Gy]+ . xf]Og s;}nfO{ ;b:o agfPsf] 5}g d sDo'lgi6 klg xf]Og eGby]+ . To;df cem af]N5; eGb} df/sf] ult emg a9\b} hfGYof] . To;qmddf Psl5g glbPsf af]Ng] lgZro u/]+ . t/ cem af]Nb}g of] t dx;'/ kf] /x]5 eGb} cem df/ kg{ yfNYof] . d pkfoxLg lyPF . x] O{Zj/ gePsf] s'/f s;/L egf} eGg] u'xf/ u/]+ . alx/f] O{Zj/ s] ;'GYof] /, sltsf] ;'gf];\ klg . of]uL dxfTdfx?n] lbPsf dGqx? hk]+ . t/ s]xL nfu]g . uLtfsf] ghfot] / cR5] wf]o cflb Znf]sx? :d/0f u/]+ . t/ s7} kf0fsf] dfof hLjgsf] bftf d]/f] jf d]/f] cfdf oxL dfq ;xf/f lyof] . o;}n] e/f];f lbof] . ;fGjgf lbof] . afFlwPs} xfntdf 3f]K6f] u/fO{ lt3faf6 lk7;Dd qmdzM df/ ul/of] . hLjgsf] cfzf 5'6\of] . sltv]/ s'g xfntdf dg]{ xf] yfxf lyPg . sbflrt gd/] klg dxf/f]u lzsf/ t aGof}+ eGg] lgZro eof] . Ps 8]9 3G6fsf] df/kl5 o;nfO{ ;fFem em'08\fpg] ;'O/f ;'nL tof/ ug"{ egL cfb]z lbb} gf/fo0f dfly df/ z'? u/] p;dfly klg log} s'/f / log} kZg lyP . of] pgsf] bf];f] df/ lyof] To;kl5 cfb]zstf{ lx8\5g\ . xfdL To; lbge/ afFlwof]}+ . xfdLkltsf] df/b]lv k"/f cfd{8 k'ln; bljt lyof], b'lvt lyof] . lk;fa ug{ / vfgf vfg xft vf]lnlbGy] . s] vfg' lyof] / < cfwf cfwf /f]6L vfof}+ . b"w dufP/ lkof}+ . ;fFem 3/af6 la5\of}gf / vfgf cfof] la5\of}gf lbg] glbg] eg]/ ;f]lwof] afFw]sf] afFWo} ;'Tg lbg] c8{/ eof] . xfdf] aundf la5\of}gf /flvof] . t/ xfdL e'O{dfg} lyof} . 3/sf] vfgf b]Vbf Toqf] df/df v;]sf] cfF;s ' f] cufl8 xf/ vfof] . k'?ifTjsf] gftfn] cfFvfn] cfF;n ' fO{ lkPF . !@ ah]kl5 l;/fgdf 8f]/L /fvL ;'Tof}+ . ;'Tg' klg clezfk h:tf] lyof] .

ToxL df/sf] dfq ;kgf b]lvGYof] . csf]{ laxfg pxL d"lt{ km]l/ xfdf] cufl8 pleof] . !)÷!@ 8G8fsf] >WbfGhnL kl5 ;fFrf] s'/f eG5f} ls eGb}gf} eGg] ;f]lwof] . of] xfdf] nflu bof, s[kf, s?0ff, cg'sDkf ;+;f/sf ;a} cg'uxfTds zAbx? lyP . xfdLnfO{ sfuh lbOof] . xfdLn] n]Vof}+ . o; ksf/ kfFr lbg afFlwg' / a]tk'hf ePkl5 d bfDnfaf6 d'Qm ul/P . gf/fo0f eg] pxL cj:yfdf lyP . kfFrf} lbg ;fFem ^ ah] a8fxflsd cfP / gf/fo0fklt cfkm\gf s's[To bf]xf]¥ofP . o; cfwf/df xo'ldlg6L zAb x6fpm eGg] gf/fo0f;Fu ;Nnfx lnP . ;fob Ps k6s :s"ndf cWofkg ug{ egL lbPsf lyP

u k'ik/fh cfrfo{ u¥of] eGg] cWoog u/]sf] . lgd'vfnfO{ k:t't ubf{ n]vsn] ;dutfdf Tof] JolQmnfO{ s;/L / lsg k:t't u/] eGg] cWoog ul/of] eg] zlQmsf] v]n yfxf kfOG5 . s'g} n]vsn] lgd'vf, dw];L, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, ckf+u, t];f] lnËL, lk5l8Psf / kfvf nufOPsf JolQm jf ;d"x k:t't ub}{df d}n] pgLx¿sf] kIfdf af]n]+ eGg] bfaL ug{ ;Sb}g . o:tf kfq g]kfnL ;flxTodf s]xL dfqfdf b]lvPsf] cfwf/d} pgLx¿sf] ;xL k:t'lt ePsf] 5 eGg' clxn] p7]sf] ax'ntf / kl/rosf] ljjfbnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{' xf] . n]vgdf lgd'vfsf] k:t'lt s;/L ePsf] 5, a'‰g n]vsn] lgd'vfklt bof / ;xfg'e"lt b]vfPsf] 5 ls ;dfg'e"lt pTkGg u/]sf] 5 eGg] x]g{k' 5{ . bof / ;xfg'e"lt zlQm / ;Qfdfly a;]/ b]vfOG5 eg] lgd'vf kfqsf] b'Mv, v'zL, hLjg, oyfy{ / ef]ufOsf] ;dfg cg'ej ubf{ n]vs / kf7s b'a}n] lgd'vf;“u ;dfg'e"lt /fV5g\ . n]vgdf lgd'vfx¿ n]vdfkm{t af]n] ls af]n]gg\, pgLx¿sf] cfjfh n]vsn] /fVg ;Sof] ls ;s]g < ls n]vs yfxf kfP/ jf gkfP/} ;Qf / zlQmwf/L ;d"xsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{ k'Uof] h:tf ljifo x]bf{ ;flxTo / lgd'vfsf] ;DaGw yfxf x'G5 . pkGof; 3grSs/n] cGofo / lje]b ;x]sf c;kmn ljBfyL{, hf]uL, kfun, lgd'vfklt s]xL xb;Dd ;dfg'e"lt pTkGg u5{ .

/] . h]n kl/;s]sf gf/fo0fnfO{ :s"nx?df cWofkg ug{ klg d'l:sn lyof] . df}g efiffdf afFlwPsf] dflg;;Fu dfgjtfsf] s'/f ug]{nfO{ :jLs[ltsf] hjfkm klg eof] . Ps 8]9 306f a;]kl5 pgLx? uP . ca df/ x'Fb}g eGg] s'/fdf xfdL ljZj:t eof}+ . xfdL y'lgPsf] t];f lbgdf dfl0fsnfnhL klg lu/km\ tf/ x'g' eO{ xfdL a;]sf] 5]pd} NofOg'eof] . ;fob pxfFnfO{ /ftL df/ kbf{ xfdL klg k'lht x'G5f}+ eGg] eo xfdLnfO{ lyof] . t/ pxfFnfO{ xfdf] ;fd'Gg] NofO{ lkl6of] . #)÷#% 8G8f df/ vfPkl5 pxfFsf] z/L/af6 /ut aUg yfNof] . xfdL eoeLt eof}+ . To;lar xfdL klg lkl6of}+ . ;fob pxfFsf] lgtDasf] lknf] /x]5 . To;af6 /ut aUbf lk6g aGb ul/of] . To;kl5 xfdL dflysf] lk6fO klg aGb ul/of] . cfd{8 k'ln;df !) lbg a;]kl5 yfg]bf/ s]xL k'ln; ;lxt lng cfP . xfdLn] ;f]Rof}+ ;fob yfgfdf xfdf] dd{t cem} afFsL 5 . aLr ahf/af6 xfdLnfO{ NofOof] . o;df s] p2]Zo lyof] cGbfh ug{ ;s]gf} t/ h]n3/lt/ cfpg] af6f]lt/ xfdLnfO{ nluPsf] b]Vbf ;Gtf]if nfUof] ;fGTjgf eof] afFRg] cfzf eof] . ;+;f/sf] km]l/ dfof nfUg yfNof] . dnfO{ t];f] lbgaf6} Hj/f] z'? ePsf] lyof] . t/ h]n cfpFbf lalQs} Ps l8uL Hj/f] sd eof] . csf]{ lbgaf6 Psbd} zfGt eof] . h]n @)@!÷#÷!! df h]nsf] 9f]sfn] tLghgf cfuGt'ssf] :jfutsf nflu 5ftL vf]Nof] . xfdLdWo] b'O{hgf k"j{ kl/lrt lyP . To;}n] oL b'O{ lr/ k"j{ :d[ltdf h]n d':s'/fof] . s]xL h]naf;Lx? kl/lrt eP klg d h]nsf] lglDt cEofut lyPF . d]/f] ofqfsf] ;'vb ;Ddfgsf] nflu rf/}lt/af6 gd:sf/sf] kltWjlg u'lGHof] . d}n] ;f]r]+ ;fob s[i0f dlGb/sf] bz{gsf] nflu Tof] xfdf] k"j{36gf eQmx?n] ;xg'kg]{ oftgf, si6 jf kfolZrt lyof] . xfdf] wfld{s Oltxf;df s'g} klg eQmn] oftgf g;x]/ O{Zj/ kfKt ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . oftgfsf] aLrdf d}n] O{Zj/ vf]h]sf] lyPF . t/ oftgfkl5 O{Zj/sf] k;fb;Dd t cfOk'Ug ;s]+ . s:tf] O{Zj/sf] bz{g x'g] xf] eljiosf] ue{df g} /x]sf] 5 . h]n jl/kl/ x]bf{ x/]; nfUof] . x/] s] d]/f] hLjgn] o;}sf] ktLIff u/]sf] lyof] < h]nsf] larf]aLr gfnL hxfFaf6 vfN6f]df kfgL el/Pkl5 kfgL aUbYof] . ugfpg] s:tf]–s:tf] leh]sf] ;8]sf] j:t'sf] h:tf] uGw cfpFYof] . g'xfpg] cflb sfd ToxL kf]v/Lsf] kfgLaf6 ug'{kYof]{ . lkpg] kfgL aflx/af6 dufOGYof] . slt lbg;Dd u'hf/f ug'{kg]{ xf] s;/L < eGg] nfUbYof] . t/ oftgfsf] aLrdf h] eGg'k/] klg, eg]/ eP klg, cfhLjg sf/fjf; eP klg dGh'/ u/]sf] lbnn] h]nsf] jftfj/0fn] ljrlnt t'Nofpg vf]Hof] . /QmxLg d'v km'n]sf klxn]sf h]nofqLx?n] ;fGTjgf lbP . ;a} ;fwg ;'ne x'G5 . jfgL k/] lj>fd x'G5 . /fdf] nfUb5 eGg] ljZjf; lbnfof] . o; b'lgofsf afl;Gbfx?;Fu pgsf] ofqf jf ;+s6af/]df kfoM w]/};Fu kZg u/] . w]/}n] cfkm\gf] b'MvbfoL ;+s6k"0f{ ofqfkl5 o; dlGb/sf] cf>o kfKt eof] eGg] s/0f sxfgL ;'gfP . d}n] ;f]r]sf] lyP ;fob xfdf] oftgf ;jf]{kl/ 5 t/ oftgf ef]Ug]x?df cfkm"nfO{ tNnf] /x]5' eGg] yfxf kfPF . eo+s/ oftgfkl5 klg xl;nf v'l;nf df]6f3f6f ofq'x?nfO{ b]Vbf

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>LdtL ;lkª dnsf lemlnldnL k;nx? x] / ] / lnˆ6af6 tn dfly ubf{ Psbd b+ubf; lyOg\ . pgLx¿sf] ;fgL 5f] / L klg plkmb} / dfO/ x] sL lyO . dfpsf] ;fy nfu] / p8\g l;s] sf] r/ fsf] aRrf h: t} u/ ] / . …otf ;'Gg' t Û xfdLn] of] dnaf6 s] xL / fdf ;fdfg lsgf} + g ÛÚ >LdtLn] ;lkª dndf s] xL ;fdfg lsGg] OR5f hfx] / ub} { cfˆgf] >Ldfg;Fu s'/ f / flV5g\ . >Ldfgn] d';'Ss d': s'/ fpFb} ;xdlt lbP . pgn] ] ;a} ;fdfgsf] df] n df] nfO{ u/ ] / d"No;"rL x] l/ g\ cfZro{ ldl>t efjn] >Ldfglt/ kms] {/ . …cf] xf] Û s: tf dxËf ;fdfg / } 5g\ . s'g} klg ;dfg 5f] O{ g;Sg' / x] 5 . oxfF eGbf t pt} xfdf] ufpF3/ df ;: tf] kfOG5 .Ú …Dof8d Û oxfF ePs ;a} ;fdfgx? cf] lh{gn x'G5 . tkfOFx¿n] 9'Ss eP/ ;fdfg n} hfFbf x'G5 .Ú k;n] n] pgLx?nfO{ cfˆgf] ;fdfgsf] ljZjzgLotf lbnfpFb} eGof] . …To;f] eP Pshf] / / fdf] df] hf lbg' g t ;fx'hL .Ú >Ldfgn] Aofkf/ Lsf] dg / fVg eP klg s] xL lsGg] dg;fon] eg] . …n x] g{';\, of] df] hf klg afG8] 8 g} xf] . qmf] sf]8fonsf] 5fk ePsf] Psbd / fdf] #%) dfq} k5{ .Ú k;n] n] gofF df] hf b] vfpFb} eGof] . pgLx¿n] nfdf] : jf; km] b} { df] hf lnG5g\ . 3'Db} ;lxb u] 6 x'Fb} e[s'6Ld08ksf] ahf/ df k'U5g\ . s] xL ;: tf] df y'k} ;fdfg sk8fx? lsG5g\ . !%) df p: t} 5fk ePsf] df] hf / x] 5 . r's r'sfpb} c? Pshf] / df] hf klg lsG5g\ . ;lkª ;s] / b'a} n] xftdf ;fdfg af] sL e›sfnLsf k/ ] jf hf] 8L h: t} u/ ] / / Tgkfs{ j/ k/ k'U5g\ . / Tgkfs{ glhs} Pp6f km'6kfy] Aofkf/ L hf] 8 tf] 8n] lrRofO/ x] sf] x'G5 . …;o ?k} ofFdf ltghf] / ;o ?lkof tLg hf] / .Ú x] / d g Û ToxfF s] / x] 5 < >LdtLn] cfˆgf] >LdfgnfO{ lrRofO/ x] sf] Aofkf/ L cf+} Nofpb} elgg\ . …Psss Tof] Û ;8s 5fk km'6kfy] Aofkf/ L xf] . p;n] ;8sdf a;] / 8'lAns] 6 df] hf a] Rb} 5 .Ú >Ldfgn] ;xh} pQ/ lbP .

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d /f]uL klg x'Fb}g . dg{ klg db}{g eGg] wf/0ff alnof] eP/ cfof] . b]jLnfn t'n;L/fdhLx?sf] cfjeutn] w]/} ;x'lnot lbof] . qmdzM csf]{ lbgb]lv :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ cfof] . !) lbg;Dd Ps /f]6L eGbf a9tf gvfPsf] cfjZos dfqfdf vfgf vfg yfn] . ;xofqLx? /fdf b]lvg yfn] . klRr; xft] o; ;+;f/df g]kfnsf] bz{g ug{ yfn] . oBlk Tof] !) lbg k"hf ljlw la;{g rfxGy] . t/ nuftf/ lbpF;f] jf /ftL hltv]/ ;'t] klg lbdfun] a/fa/ To; k"hfljlwsf] clego ul//xGy] . To;} ;dodf #@ ut]sf lbg /ZdL/fh g]kfnLnfO{ klg NofOof] . pgnfO{ b]Vbf d}n] km]l/ x/]z vfPF . ledsfo To; hjfgnfO{ Ps ;fgf] !) jif{sf] afnssf] cg'xf/ h:tf] b]v]+ . ;+If]kdf pgn] cfkm\gf] s?0f sxfgL ;'gfP . olQs}df pgnfO{ km]l/ jfk; af]nfOof] . emg cfz+sfx? a9\g yfn] . ;fob pgsf] dd{t cem afFsL 5, To;}n] pgnfO{ lkmtf{ nluof] . clg dnfO{ !)) l8uL Hj/f] r9\of] . ;a}n] ;DemfP . ha;Dd /ZdL/fh o; h]ndf lkmtf{ cfPgg\ ta;Dd d]/f] dfgl;s l:ylt c;Gt'lnt lyof] . km;f{/fd, rGbsfGtx? To;kl5 cfP . rGbsfGtsf] xfxfx'xd' f lbg u'hg yfn] . xfF;LxfF;L z/L/ lbg kltlbg tflGtb} a9\b} h:tf] nfUbYof] . To;kl5 af;'b]j l3ld/], e/t/fhx? klg cfP . kfoM lbgdf !–@ k6s log} 36gfx?sf] af/]df s'/f rnfOGYof] . xfdL cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] ;+;f/sf] af/]df 5nkmn u5f}{+ . o:t}df xfdf] hLjg ofqf rNb} uof] . oBlk h]n hLjg Tolt b'is/ / b'?x nfUb}g . t/ h]nsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] :j]R5frf/L cfr/0fn] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7"nf] rf]6 nfU5 / dfgjtfsf] ckdfg ePsf] b]Vbf b]zklt bof nfU5 . oL tNnf txsf sd{rf/Lx?df zf;gsf] emg a9\tf zf}s kfOof] . logLx? kfP;Ddsf clwsf/ kof]u ug{ rfxG5g\ . h]n/n] kfFr sf]/f{ nufpg] / sRrf h]n ePsfn] h;nfO{ klg g]n s7\7f lbg] d]/f] clwsf/ 5 eGg] h]njf;Lx?sf ;fd'Gg] uj{;fy ;'gfpF5g\ / eolet kfg]{ sf]l;; u5{g\ . g]n xfNg] / s]xL lbgkl5 lemlslbg] o:tf 36gf kfoM x'G5g\ . pgL;Fu sf]xL af]Ng' x'Fb}g hL xh'/ afx]s c? s'/f pgL dg k/fpFb}gg\ . l;kfxLb]lv OG:k]S6/;Ddsf] nfdf] cjlwsf] tk:ofsf] afjh't kfKt ePsf] o; kbnfO{ pgL lgs} ;Ddfg / k/x]hsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]b{5g\ . k'/fgf] dflg; ;]jf rfs8L ub}{ cfPsfn] clkm;/sf] nflu hL xh'/ h?/L x'G5 eGg] :k:6 wf/0ff pgdf kfOG5 . oBlk pgsf] x[bodf plt kfk / ck/fwsf] efjgf kfOFb}g . t/ aflx/L?kdf a8fxflsd eGbf sd cfkm"nfO{ ;Demb}gg\ . bz}sf] lbgdf hutaxfb'/ 7s'/L hf] xf]duf8{ clUg sf08df kfFr jif{sf] ;hfo kfPsf lyP . 3/ ;]jf/ agufpF lyof] hfg lbOof] . pgL dw'/;x? lkP/ cfP . ;fFem h]n/sf] s]xL rrf{ u/] t/ csf]{ lbg pgnfO{ g]n kx/fO{ lbP . bz}sf] lbg 3/ hfg lbg'sf] dtnj g} /S;L vfg hfg lbg' lyof] . /S;L vfPsf] dflg;n] eg]sf] s'/fsf] rrf{ u/L b08 lbg' Psbd d'gfl;s lyPg .

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3/ df k'u] / o'jsn] afs; / fVg nufP/ tL dflg;nfO{ Hofnf lbg nfu] . tj pgn] eg] – ‘wGojfb o;sf] cfjZostf 5} g .’ o'jsn] cfZro{ dfGb} ;f] Wof] – ‘lsg <’ To;} a] nf o'jssf] bfO{ 3/ af6 lgl: sP / pgn] tL dflg;nfO{ b] v] / k0ffd u/ ] . To;kl5 Tof] o'jsn] yfxf kfof] ls h'g dflg;n] pgsf] afs; af] s] / NofPsf lyP pgL t a+ufnsf kltli7t ljåfg O{Zj/ rG› ljBf;fu/ lyP . tj Tof] o'jsn] pgsf] v'§f 9f] Ug yfNof] . ljBf;fu/ n] eg] – ‘d] / f b] zjf;Ln] Joy{sf] cledfg 5f] l8lbpg\ . plgx? : jfjnDjL ag'g\ of] g} d] / f] Hofnf xf] .’ k: t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >] i7 / ] l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k: tf] tf

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e]if/fh kf}8]n Pstfsf bfªdf ;+3if{zLn, lxDdtL, lxSdtL eP/ pbfpg'eof] . lzIff, ;flxTo, k':tsfnolt/ lqmofzLn /xg'eof] . clxn] :jf:Yosf sf/0f df}g h:tf] b]lvg'x'G5 . t/ pxfFsf] ;f]r p:t} 5 . o; k6s log} ;]/f]km]/f]leq /x]/ pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k:t't – ;Dkfbs ul/Psf] 5 . : jf: yo cj: yf s: tf] 5 < 5ftLdf OGkm] S;g ePsf] / x] 5 . 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/ LnfO{ b] vfP/ PlG6jfof] l6s cf} iflw ;] jg tyf b} lgs b'/ f{ OGh] S;g nufPkl5 clxn] : jf: Yo ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 pd] / n] slt kUg'eof] < ;Q/ L jif{df nfu] + . w] / } ef] Ug'eof] hLjg s: tf] nfU5 < hLjg ;+3if{j4 ofqf / x] 5 . ;+3if{ ubf{ klg a8f] cfgGb cg'e"ltsf] dx;'; x'Fbf] / x] 5 . em'¶f xTofsf] cf/ f] k klg ef] u] + . h'Dnf;Dd k} bn lx8] / cf] 8f/ df b'O{ lbg;Dd a;L !# lbgsf lbg ;b/ d'sfd l5gfl;d k'luof] . ;fydf ;f] N6L s[i0fs'df/ kf] v] n klg x'g'x'GYof] . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] a] nf dfcf] jfbLnO{ ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf] eg] / kx/ L kzf;gsf] lgu/ fgLdf / xg'sf ;fy} kx/ Ln] dfcf] jfbLx?sf] hfgsf/ L Pj+ lrgfOlbgsf nflu ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] lgoGq0fdf ax/ fOr;Dd k'luof] . afNosfnsf] hLjgsf] k] / s 36gf s] xL ;Demgf 5 ls < lj=;+= @)!^ ;fndf ha d sIff rf/ df k9\y+] . To;a] nf xjfO{ d} bfgdf 6l/ ufpFdf P;kLn] Pp6f 5fqfdfly xftkftsf] kof; u/ ] sf] / x] 5 . To;sf] lj/ f] wdf ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng rls{of] . ljBfyL{ g] tfx? agf/ ;af6 ;d] t cfP/ g] t[Tj u/ ] . h;dWo] u'?k;fb zdf{ -k"j{ kfWofks dx] Gb SofDk; e/ tk'/ bfª_ xfdLnfO{ Pp6f sljtf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dnfO{ k"/ } ofb 5} g . s] xL k+lQm dfq ofb 5 . h: t} M b'O{ xhf/ ;f] x;fn @& ut] r} t xjfOhxfh x]g{ egL hgf lyP sq cTofrf/L P;kL klg pkl:yt lyof] h;n] ubf{ ;f] 7fpFdf sf08 dRrfOlbof] Pstfsf x] 5fqju{ cTofrf/ ;x]/ ga;f}+ .

To;n] dnfO{ ;fg} df g} cTofrf/ sf] lj?4df nfUg'kb{5 eGg] k] / 0ff kfKt eof] . ;jf{] bo k': tsfnosfaf/ ] s] xL s'/ f < k': tsfno ;a} n] 1fg cfh{g ug{] Pp6f kljq : yn xf] . o;nfO{ s;} n] klg / fhgLltsf] rZdfn] x] g'{x'Fb} g . ;jf{] bo k': tsfno ljBfyL{, lzIfs Pj+ lzIffk] dL, ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?sf] ;xof] uaf6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] Pp6f kljq : yn xf] . t/ o;nfO{ s] xL JolQmx?n] / fhgLlt / +u lbg] kof; u/ ] . olsgg ldlt ofb 5} g t/ )@^–)@& ;fnlt/ ;jf{] bo k': tsfnosf] lstfax? rf] / L eP . b'O{ o'jfx? h] n rnfg ;d] t ul/ P . d] / f] ljrf/ df kl/ jGbdf k/ L pgLx? bf] ifL 7xl/ P . t/ lstfa s;n] rf] / L u¥of] eGg] cem} / x: ok"0f{ g} 5 . kqsfl/ tfdf slxn] b] lv nfUg'ePsf] xf] < s] –s] ef] Ug'eof] < To; a] nfsf] clj: d/ 0fLo ;Demgf 5g\ < kqsfl/ tf ljifo dg kg{] eP klg tTsfnLg kzf;gsf] b[li6df sfnf] ;"rLdf k/ ] sfn] klxn] klqsf ;~rfngsf nflu lbPsf] lgjb] g : jLs[t ePg . kl5 @)$! ;fnlt/ o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / / 0faxfb'/ zfxsf] l;kmfl/ ;df klqsf rnfpg] : jLs[lt kfKt u/ +] / …ho g] kfnÚ ;fKtflxs ksfzg z'? ul/ of] . klqmsf ;~rfng ug{] k] / 0ff bfªsf jl/ i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{af6 kfKt ePsf] xf] . tTsfnLg c~rfnfwLz gf/ fo0f a: g] tn] gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;tfP/ 5fkfvfgf ;d] t aGb ul/ lbof] . a: g] t kl5 cfPsf csf{ c~rfnfwLz hubLz v8\sfn] Dofgdf/ sf] g] t[ cfª;fª;'sLsf] / eQmk'/ sf] Xof]h' sf08sf] ljifodf n] lvPsf] ;DkfbsLonfO{ lnP/ xTs8L nufP/ h] n rnfg u¥of] . ;fdfGo kzf;gdf : kli6s/ 0f t *–!) k6s eGbf a9L g} lbg'k¥of] . sljtf / ;flxToklt tkfOFsf] ?lr < s] slt n] Vg' ePsf] 5 < sxfF sxfF ksflzt eP < : gfts tx;Dd k9\bf sljtf, sxfgL, kjrg ;a} df snd rnfpFy] . låtLo, t[tLo eO/ xGy] + . kdf0fkq oBflk 5Fb} 5g\ . ljz] if u/ L sljtfdf a9L snd rn] sf] 5 . k': tssf ?kdf t 5} gg\ t/ ljleGg kq–klqsfdf ksfzg ePsf 5g\ . h: t} M kßf] bo klAns dflj : dfl/sf, dx] Gb SofDk; : dfl/sf, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ksfzgx?, n] vs ;+3sf ksfzgx?, alb{ofnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] ksfzgx?, aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf : dfl/ sfx?df sljtf ksfzg ePsf 5g\ . xfn cfP/ kBdf …cfTdsyfÚ n] Vb} 5' . sl/a @) t/ ª n] lv;s] sf] 5' . cem} @) t/ ª hlt n] Vg afFsL 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ u7gdf tkfOFsf] s] e"ldsf / x\of] < s] xL ;Demgf eP elglbg';\ g < / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb )##÷#$ cf=j=df lh=k bfª btf{ g+= @ xf] h: tf] nfU5 . o;sf] ;+u7gdf jl/ i7 kqsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] cu'jfOdf d] / f] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] . xfdL ;a} n] kTo] s z'qmjf/ sf ;fy} / fli6«o slj, n] vs Pj+ ;flxTosf/ x?sf] hGdlbg / hGd hoGtLsf] a] nf ;jf{] bosf] dflyNnf] tnfdf ;flxlTos

sfo{qmd ;~rfng uYof} {+ . hxfF kzf;gsf u'Ktr/ x? xfdf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO kzf;gdf xfdf] r'SnL -nfOg]_ k'¥ofpFy] . kmnt M xfdLn] w] / } k6s sfo{qmd ;~rfngaf/ ] kli6s/ 0f lbg'kb{Yof] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbn] cg] s kof;kl5 …/ fKtLb"tÚ klxnf] jflif{s c+s : dfl/ sf ksfzg u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 w] / } ;do;Dd Tof] : ylut / x\of] . kl5 ax'bn kflKtkl5 o;n] k'ghL{jg kfKt u¥of] . / of] clxn] lj:tf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . tkfOFnfO{ dgkg{] ljifox? < dnfO{ dgkg{] ljifox? ;flxTo / v] n x'g\ . lsgeg] ljBfyL{ hLjgdf : gfts tx;Dd / lzIfs ePkl5 klg v] ndf efu lnP/ kyd, låtLo, t[tLo eO/ xGy+] . d} n] k9\g dg k/ fpg] kd'v ljifo dxfsfJo, sfJo, pkGof; / ofqf ;+: d/ 0f x'g\ eg] v] nx?df lqms] 6, km'6jn, nªhDkm, xfOhDkm, l/ n] / ] ;x? x'g\ . alb{of k'Ug'eof] . ToxfF s] –s] sfd ug'{eof] < hLjg ofqfsf] qmddf bfªsf] 3/ df 36] sf] b'Mvb 36gfkl5 alb{of k'u] kl5 d} n] lzIf0f k] zf u/ ] + . k] ; klg ;~rfng ub{} alb{ofnL ;flxlTos ;dfhsf] cfhLjg ;b: o ePF . kqsfl/ tfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ x] + . kqsf/ dxf;+3 alb{ofsf] sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L klg ;Dxfn] + . xfn d ;Nnfxfsf/ df 5' . To: t} k] ; o'lgog alb{ofsf] ;+: yfks ;b: o 5' eg] aaO{ axd'vL SofDk; alb{ofsf] khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf] klg ;+: yfks ;efklt ePsf] x'F . b'O{ sfo{sfn Odg]l:6s OG6/g]zgn g] kfn alb{of ;d"xsf] ;+of] hs ePF . / , clxn] ;Nnfxsf/ df 5' . u[x: y hLjg s: tf] / x]sf] 5 < d] / f] u[x: y hLjg cToGt ;kmn / x] sf] 5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . xfdL efO–efOdf slxn] dgd'6fj ePg . efOalxgL ;a} cfTdLo : g] xsf ;fy hLjg lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5f} + . ha ls c?sf efOalxgLaLr åGå / emu8f af]n a/faf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . xfdf] aLr cToGt ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5 . clxn] klg Ps–csf{] ;Fu ;Nnfx u/ ] / dfq s'g} sfd ub{5f} + . 5f] / f–5f] / L klg ;a} n] oy] i6 lzIff kfKt u/ L cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf nfu] sf 5g\ . s;} n] wgnfO{ dxTj b] nf t/ d clxn] s} hLjgdf ;Gt'i6 5' . lsgls xfdL ;a} vfnL xft cfof} + / vfnL xft g} hfg' 5 . / fhgLlt s: tf] 5 < s] eP x'Fbf] xf] h: tf] nfU5 < dflg; lrGtgzLn / ljj] szLn kf0fL ePsfn] b] z, hgtf / / fi6«sf] lglDt lgM : jfy{sf] efjn] JolQmut : jf: y{ / bnLo : jfy{ eGbf dfly p7] / / fhgLlt ug'{ / fdf] xf] . t/ g] kfnsf] h: tf] If'b / fhgLlt 7Ls xf] Og . ;a} bnsf / fhg] tfx?n] / fi6«sf] lxtnfO{ ;jf{] kfl/ dfg] / sfd ug'{kb{5 . lsgeg] lg: jfy{ sfd ug{] xf] eg] g] kfndf s] 5} g < ;ayf] s 5 . ljZjsf] hnljB'tsf] bf] ;f] wgL / fi6« xf] eg] b} n] v h: tf w] / } 7fpFdf Uof;sf] ckf/ e08f/ 5 . o; cltl/ Qm ;'g, tfdf, t] n cflbsf] ckf/ e08f/ ePsf] tYo kQf nflu;s] sf] 5 . clxn] / klxn] sf] df s] / fdf] s] g/ fdf] < clxn] eGbf k~rfotsfndf lhpwgsf] ;'/ Iff lyof] . hgtfn] vf;} dx+uL y] Ug' k/ ] sf] lyPg . s] jn k~rfot / / fhfsf] lj/ f] w ug{ dfq kfOFb} gYof] . t/ clxn] khftGq jf nf] stGq jf u0ftGq ;a} ax'nftGq ePsf 5g\ . s;} n] lsr] klg ;lxb, eL/ af6 n8] klg ;lxb, 3/ fo;L åGådf d/ ] klg ;lxb . of] ;a} ultljlw 7Ls xf] Og . ei6frf/ clxn] ;+: yfut g} ePsf] 5 . cTofrf/ , anfTsf/ / cGofon] ;Ldf gf3L ;s] sf] 5 . Gofo kfOFb} g . ei6frf/ L / cTof/ Ln] h] u/ ] klg x'G5 . lbbL, alxgL, 5f] / L, a'xf/ L lbglbg} anfTsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . : jtGqtfsf] gfddf : jR5Gbtf dfq} a9] sf] 5 .

To;} n] clxn] eGbf plxn] s} cj: yf / fdf] xf] eg] / hgtfn] eGg nflu ;s] . cGtdf 5'6] sf < 5'6g\ t w]/} 5'6]sf] 5 . t/ cfhnfO{ olQ g} la6 dfg{] cg'dltsf ;fy d]/f] s]xL s'/fnfO{ /fVg] cj;/ kbfg ug'e{ Psf]df wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn ;fpg $ ut] zlgjf/

(July 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;': t >j0f ejg cnkq

tLgj6f sIffsf ljBfyL{ Pp6} sIffdf  ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, # ;fpg . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ! v} / fl: yt e'jg] Zj/ L dfWolds ljBfnodf alx/ f ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ k9fOG5 . @)%( ;fnb] lv o; ljBfnodf alx/ f ckf+utf ePsf !) hgf ljBfyL{af6 z'? ePsf] sIffdf clxn] #@ hgf alx/ f ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{ cWoog u5{g\ . kTo] s jif{ ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9\b} uP klg ;f] xL cg';f/ sf] Joj: yfkg x'g g;Sbf ;d: of x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cfjf;Lo ;f] t sIffdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 Joj: yfkgdf ;d: of x'g yfn] sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . z'?df !) hgf ljBfyL{af6 sIff ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] , ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks d'lQmk;fb kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] jif] {lg ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú Ko'7fg lhNnfaf6 dfq geP/ / f] Nkf, bfª, c3f{vfrL, u'NdLaf6 ;d] t ljBfyL{ k9fpgsf nflu cleefjs cfpg] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] t sIffaf6 xfn;Dd *) hgf ljBfyL{ k9] / aflxl/ Psf 5g\ . oxfaf6 k9] / yk cWoogsf nflu sf7df8f} +, e} / xjf k'u] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] b'O{hgfn] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/ ] .Ú aflx/ uP/ !@ sIff kf; u/ ] / cfPsf ljBfyL{n] clxn] o;} ljBfnodf cWofkg u/ fO/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . hgzlQmsf] cefj ;f+s] lts efiffdf cWofkg u/ fpg'kg] { ePsfn] hgzlQm cefj ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] b'O{hgf lzIfsn] dfq k9fO/ x] sf 5f} +,

kfr jif{cl3b] lv aGg nfu] sf] ;': t >j0f ejg cnkq . tl: a/ M ;fu/ l/ hfn÷gofF o'uaf] w kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] dfWolds txsf nflu lzIfs cfjZos 5 .Ú ljBfnosf cGo lzIfsnfO{ klg ;f+s] lts efiffsf] tflnd lbg ;s] ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfO pknlAwdf 6] jf k'Ug] pxfsf] egfO 5 . cfjf;Lo ;f] t sIffdf ejg cefj x'bf ljBfyL{n] ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . cfjf; ejg, ckf+ud} qL zf} rfno, lzIfs, ;xof] uL sfo{stf{sf] Joj: yf ug{ ljBfnon] lhNnfsf ;a} : yfgLo tx;u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] klt ljBfyL{ rf/ xhf/ ?k} of dfl;s vr{ kfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kfpg] / sd vfgf, cfjf;, z} lIfs ;fduL, pkrf/ vr{, 3/ cft] hft] nufot zLif{sdf vr{ x'g] ePsfn] ck'u x'g] u/ ] sf] ljBfyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ejg cnkq kfr jif{cl3 zx/ L tyf ejg l8lehg sfof{no / f] Nkfsf] ;xof] udf

aGg nfu] sf] ejg k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g\ . alx/ f ljBfyL{ k9\g] / cfjf;sf nflu lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] ejg cnkq x'bf ;d: of cfPsf] ljBfnosf] kwfgfWofks kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] jif{ sfd u/ ] , pxfn] eGg'eof] , kl5Nnf] jif{b] vL s] Gbaf6 ah] 6 cfPg eg] / sfd / f] lsof] .Ú rf/ sf] 7] ejg cnkq kbf{ ljBfyL{ k9fpg lgs} sl7g ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] Psb] lv tLg sIff: fDdsf ljBfyL{ Pp6} df / fv] / k9fpg'k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ejg gx'bf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg / a;fNg ;d: of k/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . cnkq k/ ] sf] ejgdf sfd gx'bf 3f; pdLP/ xl/ ofnL ePsf] b] lvG5 . cnkq k/ ] sf] ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ul/ lbg Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf;u cfux u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] gu/ kflnsfaf6 k"/ f x'G5 ls eGGf] cfzf lnPsf] 5' .Ú

afFs] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nLdf ld;fpg cfGbf]ngsf] r]tfjgL afs] , # ;fpg -o';_ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / / f0ffn] !% lbgleq afs] / alb{of lhNnfnfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zdf ld;fpg] cfGbf] ngsf] z'?jft ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{ ePsf] 5 . afs] / alb{ofsf Jofkf/ L cu'jfsf] pkl: ylt ePsf] sfo{qmddf d] o/ / f0ffn] afs] / alb{of lhNnfjf;Lsf] eljio s0ff{nL kb] zdf ldl;bf g} pHjn x'g] atfpg'eof] . d] o/ / f0ffn] eGg'eof] afs] / alb{ofnfO{ % gDa/ kb] zdf a: bf eGbf s0ff{nL kb] zdf ldl;bf kmfObf x'G5 . s0ff{nL kb] zdf ldl;bf ;'v] {t kzf;lgs s] Gb -/ fhwfgL_ eP klg c? ;a} sf] s] Gb g] kfnu~h g} x'G5 . s0ff{nLdf hfbf x/ ] s s'/ faf6 kmfObf x'g] ePsfn] afs] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zdf ld;fpg !% lbgleq cfGbf] ngsf] z'?jft u5f} +{ .Ú d] o/ / f0ffn] !% lbgdf cfGbf] ngsf] dfxf] n agfpg] atfpg'eof] . / fkkfsf / xg'ePsf dxfdGqL;d] t / f0ffn] afs] / alb{ofnfO{

s0ff{nL kb] zdf ld;fpbf cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: ynb] lv lhNnfn] clxn] dfu u/ ] sf x/ ] s ;+/ rgf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] % gDa/ kb] zdf / xbf ;'b"/ sf afs] / alb{of lhNnfn] kfyldstf gkfpg] pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . g] kfnu~h k'/ fgf] zx/ df ulgG5 . sf7df8f} +, lj/ f6gu/ , jL/ u~h / kfNkfkl5 ljsl;t ePsf] zx/ xf] , g] kfnu~h . efO zx/ x?sf] b'tultdf ljsf; eO/ xbf g] kfnu~h k5fl8 g} kl/ / x] sf] 5 . kb] z ;+/ rgfn] g] kfnu~hnfO{ cem k5fl8 ws] n] sf] 5 . ljsl;t zx/ sf lx;fjn] kb] z / fhwfgLsf] PSnf] bfa] bf/ x'g'kYof] { . d] o/ / f0ffsf cg';f/ , b'O{ jif{df g] kfnu~haf6 ;/ sf/ L / u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf ;ft ;oj6f ;+/ rgf cGoq uO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf / x] sf s0ff{nL kb] zsf sfof{no ;'v] {tlt/ ;/ ] sf 5g\ eg] % gDa/ kb] zsf d'Vo d'Vo sfof{no a'6jn, e} / xjf / bfª uPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf kof] uljxLg x'g] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 .

;z:q kx/Låf/f af6f] dd{t  a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, # ;fpg . ;z: q kx/ L u'Nd ;Nofgn] ;Nofg c: ktfndf cfpg] uf] / 6f] af6f] sf] : t/ f] Gglt tyf dd{t u/ ] sf] 5 . cfdf rf} tf/ Lb] lv ;Nofg c: ktfn kl/ ;/ df cfpg] af6f] sf] dd{t tyf : t/ f] Gglt u/ ] sf] xf] . o; af6f] sf] dd{t gx'bf jiff{ofd z'? eP;u} c: ktfndf cfpg] lj/ fdLx?nfO{ ;f: tL x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;z: q kx/ Lsf] ;lqmotfdf cfdf rf} tf/ Lb] lv ;Nofg c: ktfn;Dd cfpg] s/ La %) ld6/ af6f] df sRrL l;9L lgdf{0f u/ L : t/ f] Gglt ul/ Psf] u'Nd kd'v l8P;kL ljdn 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . o; af6f] sf] dd{t gx'bf c: ktfndf cfpg] la/ fdLx?nfO{ ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] , jiff{ofddf emg\ ;f: tL x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] , xfdLn] s] xL xb;Dd ;xhtf

xf] ;\ eg] / l;9L lgdf{0f;u} : t/ f] Glgt u/ ] sf xf} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . pxfn] cfdf rf} tf/ Lb] lv c: ktfn kl/ ;/ ;Dd #% j6f l;9L lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] xfdL;u ePsf] ;f] t / ;fwgsf] kof] u u/ ] / dd{t tyf : t/ f] Gglt ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . la/ fdLx? b} lgs?kdf tndfly ul/ / xG5g\ t/ klg o;f] dd{t tyf : t/ f] Gglt gx'bf ;d: of lyof] , hgtf;u kToIf?kdf hf] l8Psf] ljifo ePsfn] dd{t tyf : t/ f] Gglt u/ ] sf xf} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . o;;u} cfdf rf} tf/ Ldf nfO6 h8fg ul/ Psf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . o: t} cfdf rf} tf/ L cufl8 kmf] xf] / / fVg] 8: 6lag klg / flvPsf] 5 . laleGg lgsfosf] ;xof] udf s] xL ;do cufl8 ;Nofg c: ktfn glhs} ;8ssf] 5] pdf rf} tf/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

g] kfnu~hnfO{ kb] z / fhwfgL agfpg kof; gePsf] eg] xf] Og . s] Gbdf kx'r ePsf 7"nf g] tfsf] cefj / x] sf] afs] df ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfP/ klg To;n] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;s] g . d] o/ / f0ffs} egfOdf h'g kf6L{n] a'6jnnfO{ / fhwfgL agfpg nfluk/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hdf ToxL kf6L{sf] g] tfnfO{ cfGbf] ngsf] ;+of] hs agfpg] sfd eof] . of] t ;/ f;/ cfTd;dk{0f g} lyof] . x'g t d] o/ / f0ffn] clxn] elg/ x] sf] afs] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zdf ld;fpg] ax; Pstfsf g] kfnu~hdf rrf{ g} lyof] . s0ff{nL kb] zaf6 afs] / alb{ofdf em/ ] sf JolQmn] o: tf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] eg] / dxTjsf ;fy lnOPg . km] l/ dw] ;L / yf? ;d'bfon] s0ff{nLdf ldl;g] s'/ fsf] 7f8f] lj/ f] w u/ ] . d] o/ / f0ffn] % gDa/ kb] zdf eGbf s0ff{nLdf ldl;bf yf? / dw] ;L ;d'bfon] / fdf] cf/ If0f kfpg] bfjL ug'{eof] . b'O{ lbgcl3 g] kfnu~h ljZjljBfno : yfkgfsf] dfunfO{ lnP/ d] o/ / f0ffsf]

6f] nLn] a'6jndf k'u] / d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnfO{ e] 6] sf] lyof] . / f0ffn] d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] cfkm\ gf] dfunfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf glnPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf] sf/ sfbf] df ;8s ljefusf] bz ljufx hldg ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[x / kbz{gL xn agfpg g] kfnu~h pBf] u afl0fHo ;+3nfO{ @) jif{sf] ef] uflwsf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] Tof] xfn} lkmtf{ u¥of] . g] kfnu~hjf;LnfO{ csf] { em6\sf nfUof] . d] o/ / f0ffn] oL ;a} s'/ fx?nfO{ hf] 8] / eGg'eof] xfdL s0ff{nL kb] zdf ldl;bf g] kfnu~h clxn] x'g g;s] sf ;a} ;+/ rgf aG5g\ .Ú afs] / alb{ofnfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zdf ld;fpg] s'/ f d] o/ / f0ffn] lg/ Gt/ elg/ x] sfn] la: tf/ } : yfgLon] : jLsfg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . 7"nf kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] cgf} krfl/ s?kdf s0ff{nLdf ldl;g] s'/ f ul/ / x] klg kf6L{ut?kdf eGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . d] o/ / f0ffn] ;a} ;u cgf} krfl/ s, cf} krfl/ s?kdf o; ljifodf 5nkmn rnfpg] atfpg'eof] .

c;f/ d;fGtdf e'QmfgL lng] lbg] sfd aGb ug{ dfu  a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, # ;fpg . ;Nofgdf c;f/ ] ljsf;;u} c;f/ d;fGtdf lng] lbg] e'QmfgL aGb ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5. c;f/ ] ljsf; lbuf] gx'g] / c;f/ d;fGtdf xtf/ xtf/ df lbg] lng] e'QmfgLn] ;'zf;g, kf/ blz{tfdf kZglrGx v8f x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] k/ Dk/ fsf] cGTo ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] xf] . x] 8 g] 6js{ ;Nofgsf] g] t[Tjdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L r"8f/ fh Gof} kfg] nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpb} o: tf] dfu ul/ Psf] xf] . x] 8 g] 6js{ ;Nofgsf cWoIf tf] / 0f a'9fyf] sLn] clxn] d'n's ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/ 0fdf kj] z u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf a9\b} uPsf] ei6frf/ nfO{ z"Godf emfg{sf] nflu ei6frf/ lj?4

;a} ;r] t x'g' h?/ L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ljleGg ;dodf ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/ ] sf 3';sf08n] lhNnfsf] 5lj laluPsf] ] 5 / cfufdL lbgdf lhNnfnfO{ ei6frf/ d'Qm lhNnf agfpg / : yfgLo txn] u/ ] sf sfdsf] kf/ lz{tf hjfkmb] xLtf agfpg' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] Ú 1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfsf !) j6f : yfgLo txsf] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf] kltj] bg cg';f/ b] lvPsf] a] ?h' cfd gful/ sx?df ei6frf/ xf] eGg] a'emfO eO/ x] sf] ;dodf cfd gful/ ssf] a'emfOdf : ki6 kfg{ / s'g s'g zLif{sdf s] slt sf/ 0fn] a] ?h' cfPsf] xf] / km5'\of{} 6 slxn] x'G5 o: tf ljifodf klg ki6 kfg'{kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy}

;dfrf/

P;OO pQL0f{ 5fqfnfO{ ;Ddfg o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd''bflos ;] jf s] Gb bfªn] P;OO pQL0f{ 5fqfx?nfO{ z'qmjf/ : jfut ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;d''bflos ;] jf s] Gb / khftGq tyf ljsf; s] Gbsf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf ;zQmLs/ 0fsf nflu lzIff ;xof] u sfo{qmdÚ sf] ;xof] udf cWoog ul/ / x] sf @) hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . s] Gbsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd''v cltly cfrfo{n] s] Gbn] lzIffsf] kx'r aflx/ / x] sf nlIft ju{ ;d''bfosf afnaflnsfx?sf] z} lIfs ljsf;df of] ubfg k''¥ofPsf] rrf{ ug{'eof] . lzIffsf] dfWodaf6 s] Gbn] n+} lus lx+;f, afnljjfxnufotsf ;fdflhs ljs[lt Go"gLs/ 0fdf 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfO/ x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxfn] eGg''eof] 5f] / LnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] sfd s] Gbn] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pxfn] pQm cj;/ df ck/ fwsf] lg;fgfdf lszf] / L a9\b} uO/ x] sfn] lszf] / Lx?nfO{ hf] lvdaf6 arfpg ;a} sf] cx+ e"ldsf / xg] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf

kqsf/ a;Gw'/ f uf} td nufotn] P;OO pQL0f{ 5fqfx?sf] ;kmntfsf] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s] Gbn] nlIft ju{ ;d''bfosf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu kltdlxgf kltJolQm Ps;o ?k} of ;xof] u ;+sngsf] cleofg;d] t z'? u/ ] sf] s] Gbsf ;+: yfks ljdnf of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . h;n] ljkGg ul/ j blnt, åGåkLl8t, lx+;fkLl8t aflnsfx?sf] z} lIfs ljsf;df 7"nf] ;xof] u k''¥ofpg] ePsfn] s] Gbn] cleofgsf ?kdf of] sfd yfngL u/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . s] Gbn] sl/j 5 ;o

5fqfnfO{ cWoog u/ fpb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . sl/ j tLg bh{gn] pRr lzIff / kfljlws lzIff cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;Ddflgt x''g] x?df ck{gf rf} w/ L, kldnf rf} w/ L, nIdL las, kldnf / fjt, lg?tf ;'j] bL, k] dtf rf} w/ L, ;lngf s] ;L, cl: dtf rf} w/ L, lxdf g] kfnL, a;GtL rf} w/ L, ;'gf} nL rf} w/ L, O{Zj/ L tfkf nufot / xg''ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsL 5fqf dgs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdL u''Ktfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZotfcg';f/ sf] ef} lts / ljQLo If] qdf of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ ;'emfj / fKtL aaO{sf] km8\sf] 3f] / fxL, # ;fpg . cfjZostf x] / ] / of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !$ / !* jf;Ln] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !$ / !* sf] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf af] Nb} pgLx?n] ;f] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . sltko of] hgfx? cfjZostfcg'?k gePsf] j8fjf;Lx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfOh: tf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / j8f: t/ Lo of] hgfx? agfpg j8fjf;Lx?n] cfux u/ ] . klxnf] cfjZostf vfg] kfgL tyf lah'nL h: tf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / of] hgf agfpg'k5{Ú 3f] / fxL !* sf bfdf] b/ e';fnn] eGg'eof] .

To: t} j8fjf;Lx?n] ef} lts k"j{wf/ tkm{ ;8s / sNe6{h: tf ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldtfdf / fVg'kg{] atfP . ljsf; lgdf{0ftkm{ klg cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df of] hgf agfpg'kg{] pgLx?sf]

egfO lyof] . pgLx?n] ;8s sfn] kq] / dd{t h: tf sfdx? u'0f: t/ xLg ePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . ;fj{hflgs ;'g'jfOdf pkl: yt j8fjf;Lx?n] of] hgf / sfo{;Dkfbg;DaGwL lh1f;fx? / fv] sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf qmddf p7] sf lh1f;fx?sf] hjfkm j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL / j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf p7] sf lh1f;fx? d] 6fpb} b'O{ j8fWoIfx?n] cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df of] hgf agfOg] atfpg'eof] . pxfx?n] 5'6] sf sltko of] hgfx? cfufdL jif{df ;d] l6g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf l8O{ o'j/ fh kf} 8] nn] klg p7] sf kZgdfly hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf u'0f: txLg sfd ePsf] kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} pxfn] 5fglag eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bIf hgzlQmsf] ceefjdf klg sltko sfdx? ;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] .

;Nofg lHfNnfsf] ;'zf;g, kf/ blz{tf / hjfkmb] lxtf sfod ug{sf] nflu ;a} P] Soa4 eP/ cufl8 a9g\ cfx\jfg ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} aLr 1fkgkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L r"8f/ fh Gof} kfg] n] ;a} sf] ;femf kof;n] dfq} o: tf ultljlwx? sd ug{ d2t

k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . xfdL klg ;/ sf/ xf} +, h'g zL: if{sdf ah] 6 cfP klg ldnfP/ vr{ u/ ] eOxfN5 lg eGg] kl/ kf6Lsf sf/ 0f : yfgLo txx?df a] ?h' cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] o; laifodf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;u 5nkmn u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

 cf] k] Gb a: g] t t'n;Lk'/ , # ;fpg . / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;n] ef} lts / ljQLo If] qdf km8\sf] df/ ] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . SofDk;df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf;b] lv cfly{s?kn] SofDk;nfO{ ;an agfPsf] SofDk;n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cfly{s?kn] hh{/ ePsf] SofDk;df clxn] &) nfv ?k} of art ePsf] atfpb} sf] iffWoIf ljlgn s] ;Ln] ljQLo If] qdf u'0ffTds km8\sf] df/ ] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . dfgljsL ;+sfodf sDKo"6/ , kf] h] S6/ ;lxtsf] : df6{ sIff sf] 7f, ckfËd} qL zf} rfno / cfufdL jif{df dlxnf 5fqfjf;sf] ;d] t cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;f/ ] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Ln] k: t't u/ ] sf] t'ngfTds ljj/ 0fdf ljutsf] h: tf] gsf/ fTds cjwf/ 0ff x6] sf sf/ 0f kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{df SofDk;kltsf] ljZjf; hfu] sfn] cleefjs klg ;Gt'i6 ag] sf] atfpg'eof] .

SofDk; kzf;gn] k': ts vl/b, d] zg/ L cf} hf/ , kmlg{r/ , ;+uLt ;fduLnfO{ ;d] t dxTj

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shfr ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M  bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr  pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj  kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

&

gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6

lbPsf] 5 .

SofDk;n] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷&% df SofDk;df cWoog ug{ cfpg] ljleGg ljBfyL{x?af6 zLif{saf6 b'O{ s/ f] 8 @( nfv @# xhf/ !( ?k} of cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] df cfj @)&%÷)&^ df tLg s/ f] 8 !% nfv *% xhf/ cf7 ;o ^% ?k} of cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . t'ngfTds?kdf s] xL jif{;Dd 3f6fdf rn] sf] SofDk; cfDbfgLdf uPkl5 ;~rfns ;ldlt klg pT;flxt b] lvPsf] 5.

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