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CMYK

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By Bhupal Singh Rokaya (Prof. of Happiness) ljleGg lzif{sx?df kTo]s zlgaf/ & ah]b]lv

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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(Mar 9, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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jGohGt' af3, efn', d[u, h/fof] h:tf hgfj/ j/k/ 3'Dg] ub{y] . ;'Gb/ au}+rf leqsf] s'6Ldf afafsf] b}lgs of]u cEof;sf lqmofsnfkdf lbg laTg] ub{y] . To;}n] af3gfy afaf of]usf] 1ftf x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFn] of]u ;fwgf ubf{ hldgd'gL u'kmf agfP/ k|f0fofd lqmof ug]{ afgL lyof] . uf]j/l8ofsf pN6fxf yf?hflt afafsf ;xof]uL lyP . af3gfy afaf ufpF3/df 8'Nbf s'g} dflg; lj/fdL eof] eg] h8La'6Lsf] cf}iflw lbg], ls;fgx?sf] v]tLdf sL/f nfUof] eg] tGqdGqaf6 sL/fx?nfO{ dfl/lbg], ;Gtfg gePsfx?nfO{ ;Gtfgsf] a/bfg klg lbg] ug{x' G' yf] . af3gfy afafn] h+uns'6Ldf s/Lj gf}la3f If]qkmnsf] hldgdf cfFksf] au}+rf klg nufpg' ePsf] 5 . h+un km8fgL u/L cfFksf] au}rf nufpFbf Tof] ;dodf pxfFnfO{ ;/sf/n] kqmfp ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . t/ l;4 af3gfy afafnfO{ pxfFsf] of]u tk:of / rdTsf/L ;fwgfn] ubf{ sf/jfxL eg] ePg . h'g sf/0fn] af3gfy afaf yf? ;d'bfosf] nflu O{Zj/Lo zlQmsf] ?kdf x'gx' G' yf] . yf? ;d'bfon] pTkfbg u/]sf cGgkft ;j{ky| d afafsf] s'6Ldf r9fpg] k/Dk/f clxn] klg 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf pTkfbg u/]sf] cGgkft ;j{ky| d afafsf] s'6Ldf r9fpFbf afafsf] cfzLjf{b ;w}+ k|fKt x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 . cfhef]ln h+uns'6Ldf xl/ofnL jgdf /dfpg] / lkslgs hfg] u|fdL0f ko{6sx? a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . h+uns'6Lsf] lkslgs:yndf k'u]/ gfrufg ug{ kfpFbf ;a} /dfpF5g\ . lkslgs :kf]6df o'jfo'jtL, :s'nsf ljBfyL{, ;+3;+:yfsf dflg;x? h+uns'6Ldf k'U5g\ . h+uns'6Ldf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ r'/] kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df /x]sf] Eo"6fj/n] csf]{ cfgGb lbG5 . k|fs[lts?kdf /x]sf] Eo"6fj/af6 ;]NkmL kmf]6f] lng] dfq xf]Og b]pv'/L pkTosfnfO{ Sofd]/fdf s}b ug{ ;d]t EofpF5g\ . of] :ynaf6 x]bf{ b]pv'/L pkTosfsf] clwsf+z e"–efusf] b[io b]Vg ;lsG5 . /fKtL gbLsf] gfuj]nL cfs[lt, pj{/f v]tLof]Uo e"ld, /fhdfu{ bfofF, afofFdf afSnf] j:tLsf] dgf]/d b[Zo Eo"6fj/sf] r'r/' f]af6 cjnf]sg ug{ kfpFbf ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . h+uns'6Ldf k'Ug] ko{6sx? yf? hfltsf af/]df cWoog ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . yf? hfltsf] pTklQsf ;Gbe{df sltko ljåfgx? yf? hfltsf] k'vf{nfO{ d+uf]lnog x'g\ eG5g\ eg] sltn] cfo{ /fhk"tsf j+zh dfG5g\ . yf? hfltsf pTklQsf] ljifodf cWoog, vf]hL nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . yf? lrQf}8, /fhk'tfgfdf d';ndfgsf] cfqmd0f ePkl5 /fhk"tx?n] !@ cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ 3/sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu pQ/ kxf8lt/sf h+unx?df k7fP . tL dlxnfx?n] w]/} k|tLIff ubf{ klg >Ldfg kms]{/ gcfPkl5 ToxL+sf hfltsf / cfkm";Fu cfPsf gf]s/rfs/x?nfO{ >Ldfgsf ?kdf :jLsf/]/ 3/hd u/], logLaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg g} yf? ePsf x'g\ eGg] egfO klg 5 . h'g sf/0fn] yf? hfltdf y?gL 3/d'nL

CMYK

x'G5g\ . of] hflt dft[ ;QfTds hflt xf] . yf?x? y?gLnfO{ /fgL eG5g\ . b+uf]l/of cyf{t bªfnL yf?hflt w]/}h;f] bfª b]pv'/L, afFs] / alb{ofdf 5g\ . yf? ;d'bfo rf8, kj{ ;+:s[ltsf] wgL ;d'bfo xf] . d3f}6f gfr, ;lvof gfr, n¶L gfr, t/af/ gfr, 5f]qmf gfr, asf{ gfr, d'ªu|fx'jf gfr, em'df| gfr, x'bª{' jf gfr, /fd em'Dd/ gfr, b:of gfr yf? ;d'bfosf df}lns klxrfg x'g\ . t/ bfª / b]pv'/L pkTosfdf /x]sf yf? ;d'bfox?sf] aLrdf efiff / ;+:s[lt klg s]xL km/s 5 . bfª pkTosfsf yf?x?n] df3L kj{ dgfpF5g\ eg] b]pv'/Lsf yf?n] df3L kj{ dgfpFb}gg\ . t/ bfªaf6 a;fO ;/]sfn] eg] dfGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:t} bfªsf yf?n] a8sf gfr gfR5g\ eg] b]pv'/Lsf yf?n] a8\sL gfr gfRg] ub{5g\ . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . b]pv'/L / bfªsf yf? ;d'bfo rf8, kj{ ;+:s[ltdf w]/} km/s kfOG5 . h+uns'6Ldf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ yf?hfltsf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . ko{6g / jftfj/0f Ps–csf{df hf]l8Psf] ;DaGw x'G5 . lsgeg] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ko{6sx?nfO{ cg's"nsf] jftfj/0f ePg eg] tL 7fpFdf hfg rfxGgg\ . k|s[ltaf6 k|fKt jftfj/0fnfO{ h+uns'6Ln] ;+/If0f ug{k' b{5 . jg h+unsf hLjhGt', jg:klt

xfjfkfgL cflb ;a} s'/fx? jftfj/0fleq kb{5g\ . ;fdfGotof ko{6sx? cfˆgf] Jo:t hLjgaf6 ;do lgsfn]/ s]xLa]/ cyf{t s]xL lbg To:tf] :yfgdf ofqf ug{ rfxG5g\ . ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu o:tf] 7fpF /f]H5g\ hxfF s'g} zf/Ll/s Pj+ dfgl;s oftgf jf b'Mvsi6 a]xf]gk{' b}{g . :jf:Yo cg's"nsf] jftfj/0fdf dgf]/~hg u/L v'zL k|fKt ug{g' } ko{6ssf] d'Vo p2]Zo x'G5 . ko{6ssf nflu clt /f]df~rs, cfgGbbfoL, cgf}7f] dgdf]xs :yfg dg kb{5 . h;df ;a}vfn] ko{6sx? /dfpg ;S5g\ . h+uns'6Ldf ko{6gsf] lasf; ubf{ oL s'/fdf Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . h+uns'6L blIf0f / k"jL{ e"efusf r'/] >+[vnfsf] kxf8 k|frLg ;Eotfsf] w/f]x/ e"ld dflgG5 . o; If]qdf slkn dxlif{sf] tkf]e"ld dflgG5 . h'g 7fpF clxn] slknj:t' lhNnfsf] lzju9L kb{5 . b]pv'/L pkTosf yf?sf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ko{6sLo uGtJo x'g\ . yf?sf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0f ;+j4{g / k|j4{gsf] cefjdf yf? nf]s snf ;+:s[ltx? x/fpFb} hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . yf? ;d'b' fo ;f+:s[lts?kdf lgs} wgL dflgG5 . ko{6sx?n] yf? ;+:s[lt cWog ug{ rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu b]pv'/L pkTosf yf? j:tL pTs[i6 uGtJo x'G5 . t/ ;f+:s[lts ko{6gsf] uGtJosf] ljsf; x'g' eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f+:s[lts ko{6sLo lx;fan] plrt uGtJo eP klg oftfoft / ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;

s]aL d;fn

x'g g;Sbf ko{6g k|j4{g x'g' ;s]sf] 5}g . yf? ;+:s[ltnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ st} ;+ux| fno st} yf?u|fd gfdfs/0f u/] klg ko{6gsf] ljsf;df Wofg eg] k'u]sf] 5}g . hu+ns'6L /x]sf] uf]j/l8ofsf] r'/] >+[vnf kxf8 eGbf blIf0f ef/tLo ;Ldf;Dd dfgja:tL kftnf] 5 . cfw'lgs ljsf;n] 5'g g;s]sf] tL a:tLdWo lrdlrd] ufpFsf] a:tL 7"nf] ufpF xf] . of] ufpF;Fu hf]l8Psf] vf]nf g} bfª slknj:t'sf] l;dfgf klg xf] . lrdlrd] ufpF kf/ u/]kl5 slknj:t' lhNnfsf] af}/fx / sNof0fk'/ ufpF kb{5 . lzju9L / h+uns'6L b'j} wfld{s:ynnfO{ r'/] kj{tsf] k}bn dfu{n] hf]8g ;s] b'a} P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] dxTj a9\g ;S5 . ;fy} r'/] kxf8b]lv ef/tLo l;dfgf;Ddsf] e"efu klg ;+/If0f ug{sf] nflu ;'ljwf aGg ;S5 . t/ clxn] b'a} wfld{s :yn k|rf/–k|;f/s} sf/0f wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynsf] ljsf;df cf]em]ndf k/]sf 5g\ . b'a} k|frLg :ynsf] af/]df vf]h, cg';Gwfg x'g h?/L 5 . casf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; Oltxf;n] dfq x'Fb}g . Oltxf;;Fu hf]l8Psf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sg] k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f ug{k' b{5 . u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu d'Vo cfwf/ ko{6g xf] . t/, ko{6snfO{ tfGg ;Sg] cUnf lxdfn, dgf]/d tfn / ;'Gb/ k|fs[lts 56fx? ;a}lt/ 5}gg\ . t/ xfdLsxfF w]/} 7fpFdf wfld{s–;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx? ko{6g ljsf;sf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ePsf 5g\ . b]pv'/L pkTosfsf u|fdL0f j:tLx?df h+uns'6L dfq geP/ yf? ;d'bfo;Fu hf]l8Psf cGo ;Dkbfx? klg 5g\ . o:tf wfld{s–;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx? ko{6gsf] ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofpF5 . o:tf ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf P]ltxfl;s ;DkbfnfO{ cWoog, ;+/If0f, clen]vg, Joj:yfkg / k|rf/–k|;f/ ug{k' b{5 . wfld{s–;f+:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo:yn agfpg k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{k' b{5 . u|fdL0f ko{6g wfld{s, k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t 5 . k|s[lt / ;+:s[lt u|fdL0f If]qdf g} /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] klg u|fdL0f ko{6gsf ;Defjgfx? ufpFdf g} x'G5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gaf6 x'g] cfDbfgLn] lasf;af6 k5fl8 k/]sf] u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf; x'G5 . h+uns'6Ldf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ca xf]d:6] ;~rfng ug{k' b{5 . u|fdL0f ko{6g ljsf;df xf]d:6]n] 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 . u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] ljz]if cfwf/ xf]d:6] xf] . xf]d:6]df ko{6sx?snfO{ kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf :yfgLo pTkfbgsf kl/sf/x? agfP/ v'jfOG5 . :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] pkof]u / To;sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf ;fy} cuf{lgs pTkfbgdf xf]d:6]n] ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;xof]u ub{5 . cuf{lgs vfgkfgn] ko{6sx?sf] dg lhTg], ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx?n] cfˆgf] snf ;+:s[ltsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ / :yfgLo:t/df cfly{s k|ult ug{sf] nflu xf]d:6]n] ljz]if ;xof]u ug]{ ub{5 . xf]d:6]lagf u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg sl7g x'G5 . k|fs[lts ?kdf ;DkGg / :yfgLo df}lnstfn] el/k"0f{ :yfgdf snfsf}znsf] cfsif{0fsf ;fydf ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofpg ;lsg] / cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] xf]d:6]sf] p2]Zo x'G5 .

3/df cfPsf kfx'gf;Fu xfF;]/ af]Ng', kfx'gfnfO{ ljz]if :jfut ;Tsf/ ug{,' cfˆg} kl/jf/;Fu} a;]/ u|fdL0f If]qdf k|fKt x'g] :yfgLo:t/sf] vfgf v'jfpg', enfs';f/L ug{,' u|fdL0f hgjhLjg / df}lns ;f+:s[lts?kdf ;fd'bflos kl/ro u/fpFb} df}l›s d"Nodf kl/0ft u/L u|fdL0f ko{6gnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ Joj;fo g} xf]d:6] xf] . u|fld0f ko{6g tyf xf]d:6]sf] ljsf;n] kof{ko{6g lj:tf/, ;Lk ljsf; / s[lifdf ljljlws/0f / Joj;foLs/0f, j}slNks ;|f]tx?sf] klxrfg / /f]huf/L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgsf] ;+/If0fdf 7"nf] 6]jf k'U5 . oL ;a} s'/f h+uns'6Ldf ko{6gsf] ljsf;df nfu]sf ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yfn] sfof{Gjog ug{ h?/L 5 . h+uns'6L k'Ugsf] nflu bfª–a'6jn ;8sv08sf] sfnfsf6]af6 !^ ls=dL=klZrd u9jf–sfnfsf6] ;8sdf kg]{ uf]j/l8of ufpFb]lv & lsdL blIf0f r'/] kxf8sf] sfvdf k'Ug'kb{5 . cyjf ndxL u9jf x'Fb} uf]j/l8of ufpF eP/ klg hfg ;lsG5 .

@)&% kmfu'g @% ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 9 March 2019

xftv'6\6f / dl:tisn] sfd ubf{;Dd dfq} afFRg kfP /fd|f] ldqx?n] cem} d]/ f] nfdf] cfo'sf] sfdgf u/ ]/ z'esfdgf lbg] ug'{x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ d klg To;}sf] h~hfndf k/ ] h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm"nfO{ eg] xftv'6\6f / dl:tisn] sfd ubf{;Dd dfq} afFRg kfP x'Fbf] xf] nfU5 .

OR5fd/ 0fsf] lzv/ r'nLdf k'Ug ;s]sf] eP Tof] eljiojf0fL ubf]{ x'F . Tof] d]/ f] IfdtfeGbf aflx/ sf] s'/ f eof] . h]xf];\ hLjg–d/ 0f Pp6f 36gf eGbf a9L s]xL klg x}g . cem csf]{ zAbdf hLjg–d/ 0f ;d'b|sf] kfgLsf] t/ Ë h:t} t xf] . t/ klg dfG5]sf sfdgf cfkm\g} kf/ fsf x'Fbf/ x]5g\ . o;kflnsf] d]/ f] hGdlbgdf w]/ } cfkmGtx?n] d]/ f] lr/ fo'sf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . pxfFx?nfO{ d]/ f] ztt gdg 5, clejfbg / s[t1tf g} 5 . slt k'/ fgf] ljrf/ sf] dfG5]n] dnfO{ clnslt c8afË] vfnsf] dfG5] 7fg]sf x'G5g\ . lsgls d k/ Dk/ fdf x'ls{P klg k/ Dk/ fsf] bf; x'g ;lsg . syf nfd} eP klg 5f]6s/ Ldf eGg'kbf{ d ;fgf] 5Fbf xfd|f ufpF3/ df hGdlbj; dgfpg] rng} lyPg .

Psfw 7"nfa8fsf 3/ df dfq} hGdlbgdf k"hfcfhf / bfg blIf0ff ug]{ u/ ]sf] ;'Gy]+ .

To;n] ubf{ of] hGdf]T;j dgfpg] kj{ 7"nfa8fsf nflu dfq / x]5 eGg] a'em]+ . kl5 kl5 cln cln r]tgfsf] lemNsf] dgdf kb}{ hfFbf of] kj{ ;fdGtx?n] dgfpg] / x]5g\ eGg] a'em]+ . hGdlbg dgfpg] nf]e t ddf klg lyof] xf]nf, t/ / fhgLlts r]tgfsf sf/ 0f

gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ b]lvG5g\ To;df o:t} ljs[t :jfy{ n's]sf] x'G5 . o;/ L x]bf{ cfkm"nfO{ nfU5 l;4fGttM ;xL af6f] kqm]/ hLjg latfPF . ;xL sfd u/ ]/ hLjg latfPF . t/ olQ dfq kof{Kt x'Fbf]/ x]g5 . k|To]s dfG5]n] b]Vg] hLjgsf b'O{j6f af6f / x]5g\– Pp6f cfkm\gf] dfq enf] b]Vg] af6f] . csf]{ cfkm\gf] ;fy} ;a}sf] enf] b]Vg] af6f] . sDo'lgi6 / sf+u|];L vf]n cf]9] klg dfG5]leqsf] :jfy{jfb / k/ fy{jfbsf] lsQf cfkm\g} ;'/ a];'/ sf] x'Fbf] / x]5 . ljZjsf sDo'lgi6x? lau|g'sf] sf/ 0f oxL lghL z'enfesf] df]x x'Fbf] / x]5 . sDo'lgHd lghL df]x / z'enfesf] ljk/ Lt bz{g xf] . cfhsf sDo'lgi6df b]lvg] z'enfe lgtfGt k"FhLjfbL JolQmjfbL ;f]rsf] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ xf] . ;fd"lxstfdf ljZjf; 36\b} hfFbf lghL ;DklQ cfh{g ha nIf aG5 ToxL+af6 sDo'lgi6 ktg z'? eOxfN5 .

cln cln r]tgfsf] lemNsf] dgdf kb}{ hfFbf of] kj{ ;fdGtx?n] dgfpg] / x]5g\ eGg] a'em]+ . hGdlbg dgfpg] nf]e t ddf klg lyof] xf]nf, t/ / fhgLlts r]tgfsf sf/ 0f dgdg} ;+sNk u/ ]+ ha;Dd ;fdfGo hgtfn] hGdlbg dgfpg] cj:yf cfpFb}g ta;Dd cfkm"n] klg hGdlbj; dgfOGg . dgdg} ;+sNk u/ ]+ ha;Dd ;fdfGo hgtfn] hGdlbg dgfpg] cj:yf cfpFb}g ta;Dd cfkm"n] klg hGdlbj; dgfOGg . d]/ f] afnfkg / lszf]/ cj:yfsf] kl/ j]z klg a8f] ;+qmd0fsfnLg / x]5 .

3/ df k"/ } wfld{s jftfj/ 0f / x\of] eg] g]kfn vfN8f]af6 cfpg] k9}ofx?sf] d'vaf6 ;':t/ L )(& ;fndf ;lxbx?nfO{ em'08\ofO{ uf]nL xfg]/ df/ ]sf] s'/ f klg logL sfgdf kl/ xfNYof] . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtn] t hgr]tgfsf] lau'n} km'lslbof] . To;} a]nfsf] g]x?, n]lgg, dfcf]sf] gfd ;'g]kl5 t o'jf pT;fxsf tL lbgn] d]/ f] dgdf qmflGtsf/ L t'kmfg dRrfOlbP . vf;u/ L ?;sf] cS6'j/ qmflGt / rLgsf] hgjfbL qmflGtn] cfkm\gf] b]zdf klg kl/ jt{gsf] cfFwLx'/ L Nofpg ;lsG5 h:tf] kf] nfUg yfNof] . k[YjLdf :ju}{ ptfg{ ;lsG5 ls < h:tf] dgsf] n8\8' klg vfOof] . clg ;/ sf/ L / ;fdGtsf sf]kefhgdf h]ng]n, df/ lk6 ;a} oGq0ff ;xg klg ToxL k[YjLdf :ju{ ptfg]{ sNkgfn] ;xg ;lsof] . t/ s'/ f] xfd|f] dgsf] lvr8L h:tf] / x]g5 . s'/ f ;q ;fnsf] sf08n] b]vfOlbof] . #) jif{;Dd k~rfotsfnsf] sf+u]|; / sDo'lgi6x? / fhfsf] zf;gsf] sfnsf]7/ Ldf / x] . / fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ u'6d'6\ofP/ b]zsf] ;]jf u5'{ eGg] zfx / fhfx? klg ;dosf] k|jfxdf ;bfsf nflu au] . cd]l/ sf, o'/ f]k / d'n'sleqsf ;fdGtjfbL / k"FhLjfbL bnfnx?n] grfxFbf grfxFb} klg sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] ;/ sf/ :yflkt eO5f8\of] . o;n] ;fljt x'G5 o; lxdfnL ;+:s[ltn] 5fPsf] d'n'sdf nf]ssNof0fsf/ L / fHo;Qf g} >]o:s/ 5 . xfd|f] k|frLg ;+:s[ltdf / fHosf] l;4fGtdf ;dfgtfjfb g} d"n cfbz{ lyof] . xfd|f k'vf{n] eg]sf lyP– cfTdgM k|lts"nflg k/ ]iff+ g ;dfr/ ]t\ . cyf{t\ ltdLnfO{ h] ubf{ b'V5 Tof] ubf{ csf{nfO{ klg b'V5 . o;sf] cy{ eof] h] ubf{ cfkm\gf] enf] x'G5 Tof] ubf{ csf{nfO{ klg enf] x'G5 . cfkm";dfg csf]{ enf] lrtfpg] xfd|f] k"jL{o lrGtg / nf]stGq, ;dfhjfbsf] efjgf 7\ofDd} ldNg cfpF5 . clxn] hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df cfOk'Ubgf dnfO{ nfU5, Tof] ufGwL, g]x?, n]lgg / dfcf]sf] pbosfn d h:tf k'/ fgf kL9LsfnfO{ uj{ nfU5 sDo'lgi6 l;4fGt unt lyPg / 5}g .

Tof] l;4fGt ga'e]msf / a'em\g grfxg]x?sf nflu sDo'lgi6 ;w}+ cfFvfsf] sl;Ë/ aGof] . ;dfhjfb ;d"xk|wfg cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ;+/ rgf xf] eg] ;fdGtjfb k"FhLjfbL JolQmjfbL, pkef]QmfjfbL, ahf/ jfbL :jfyL{ k|0ffnL xf] . hxfF JolQmn] JolQmsf] / ;dfhsf] unf / ]6\g] / d}n] dfq vfpF eGg] t'R5 :jfyL{ k|j[lQ / xG5 . ;+;f/ df hlt o'4 / czflGt

sDo'lgi6 5'6\6} b'lgofFaf6 pTklQ x'g] s'/ f] x}g . k"FhLjfbsf] e|"0faf6} of] hGdG5 . o;n] j+zfg'ut u'0faf6 d'Qm x'g wf} dfG5 . t/ uha s'/ f] s] 5 eg] sDo'lgHd lxnf]af6 dfly p7]sf] sdnsf] km"n h:t} xf] . ;a} sdnsf k"mn aGg ;Sg] / x]g5g\ . csf{lt/ u}/ sDo'lgi6sf] cGt/ f{li6«o 3]/ f] sd 8/ nfUbf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 ;Qf k"FhLjfb;Fu ;Demf}tf u/ ]/ dfq} cfPsf] xf] . o;n] bf]xf]/ f] rl/ q af]s]sf] 5 . of] c:yfoL lj/ fd h:t} xf] . lg0ff{os o'4 ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g . To;}n] o;nfO{ leqL aflx/ L 3]/ fp 5 . Psflt/ s]xL ug}{ glbg] zlQm / csf]{lt/ ug{ 8/ fpg] zlQm . o:tf]df g]tf sfo{stf{, z'e]R5's hgtf ;a} cGof]ndf . o:tf] cK7\of/ f] lr/ ]/ cl3 a9\g' ;lhnf] s'/ f x}g . / f}+lr/ f ts{ u/ ]/ klg gx'g] . dfS;{jfbL zf:qLo avfgn] dfq klg gk'Ug] .

Jojxf/ sf] kf6f] klg v/ f] kf6f] . cK7\of/ f] kf6f] Û ofqf ;lhnf] 5}g . dfS;{jfbsf] gofF efio vf]Hg] a]nf cfPsf] xf] ls < dfS;{ / P+u]N;n] n]v]sf] sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkqdf b]z b]zsf] kl/ l:ylt cg'?k gLlt lgwf{/ 0f klg 5 . g]kfndf sDo'lgi6x?n] cfhsf] ljZj / g]kfnsf] kl/ l:yltnfO{ a'em]/ af6f] klxNofpg ;Sg'kg]{ xf] . t/ dflg;x? cflQPsf 5g\ / lg/ fz klg x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dod} pkrf/ gvf]Hg] xf] eg] gfp 8'Ag ;S5 . km]l/ csf]{ gfp tof/ ug{ lgs} s'g'{kg]{ x'G5 x'G5 . g]kfnleq o:tf] k'/ fgf] lk9L klg 5 . bf];|f] ljZjo'4 / To;n] hGdfPsf] ;Defjgf / zLto'4sf] 56k6Ln] klg To;nfO{ lk/ f]n]sf] 5 . k"FhLjfbsf] gfËf] g[TonfO{ h;n] ;dy{g ug}{ ;Sb}g . cfhsf sDo'lgi6x?n][ w]/ } ug{ g;s] klg cfkm\gf] rl/ q / g}ltstf hf]ufpg lxDdt u/ ] dfq klg w]/ } x'g] lyof]h:tf] nfU5 . cGoyf cfhsf] ;:tf] / fhgLltnfO{ qmfp8 ;fOsf]nf]hL -eL8tGq_ n] lbUe|ldt u/ ]sf] a]nf sf] sxfF k'Ug] s]xL yfxf 5}g . d cfkm}nfO{ x]5'{ hGdlbg hgtfn] dgfpg yfn]kl5 dfq dgfpg] ;+sNk u/ ]sf] dfG5] hGdlbgsf] z'esfdgf lbg] Oi6ldq / cfkmGtx?sf] ljkIfdf hfg ;lsgF .

3'dfOlkm/ fO hGdlbj; dgfOof] g} . o;df d}n] lbSs dfGg]kg]{ s'/ f klg 5}g . d'n's nf]su0ftGqdf cfOk'u]sf] klg ;fFrf] xf] . plxn]sf hgtf / cfhsf] hgtfdf klg 7"nf] km/ s cfO;s]sf] 5 . plxn] plxn] a|x\d ;To+ hutldYof eg]/ d'n'snfO{ kl5 kfl/ of] . cfh klg cfly{s ;d[l4nfO{ bf];|f] bhf{df / fv]/ hft, eft, ju{, lnË, lxGb" clxGb"sf] gf/ fnfO{ d"n gf/ f agfP/ d'n'sdf k'/ fg} o'u kmsf{pg] k|a[lQ b]Vbf cem} ;Gtf]if ul/ xfNg] cj:yf 5}g . k|To]s g]kfnL gful/ sn] ;d[l4sf ;fy hGdlbg dgfpg] cj;/ gu'df];\ .

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ljifosf] p7fg bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tsf] Oltxf; 5 bzseGbf nfdf] / x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf ;"rgf kqsfl/ tfsf] cf/ De ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfeGbf kl5 ePsf] kfOG5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] ;"rgf kqsfl/ tfsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0fdf klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x u/ ]sf] lyof] . bfªdf dfq xf]Og, g]kfnd} ;flxTos kqsfl/ tf h]7f] kqsfl/ tfsf ¿kdf / x]sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ;f7L jif{eGbf nfdf] Oltxf; ;xh / x]sf] 5}g . cg]sf}+ cK7\of/ fx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} of] oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;n] cfh klg ljleGg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{}5 / o;sf cufl8 uDeL/ r'gf}tLx¿ 5g\ . l;ª\uf] g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf g} uDeL/ ;d:ofx¿sf aLraf6 u'h|b} u/ ]sf] a]nf bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf o;af6 d'St x'g] s'/ f klg ePg . sl7gfO / ;d:ofx¿sf aLraf6 bfªdf ;flxTosf] pGgog / k|ltefx¿sf] ljsf;df o;n] h] h:tf] of]ubfg lbPsf] 5, Tof] eg] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf] ljsf;sf b[li6n] cfh bfª hxfF 5, o;df ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] P]ltxfl;s of]ubfg 5 . ;flxlTosf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbb} cfPsf] bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf :jo+sf] ljsf; eg] ck]Iff u/ ]/ cg';f/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . of] cfh klg sdhf]/ 5 . o;sf cufl8 cfh klg lxhf]sf h:t} sl7gfO / ;d:ofx¿ 5g\ . lxhf]sf h:t} sl7gfOx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} of] ;flxTosf] pGgogdf h'6]sf] 5 / cfˆgf b'Mvx¿nfO{ la;{g] u/ ]sf] 5 . bfªdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;sf lglDt o;n] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿sf af/ ]df uDeL/ x'g cfjZos 5 . o;sf] cefjdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ck]Iff cg'¿k ljsf; x'g ;Dej 5}g . o; sfo{kqdf bfªaf6 k|sflzt ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] ;fdfGo ;j{]If0f k|:t't ub{} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] ;flxTosf] pGgog, k|ltefx¿sf] ljsf;, ;flxTok|lt cle¿lr lgdf{0fdf lgjf{x u/ ]sf] e"ldsf, o;n] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ]sf ;d:of Pj+ r'gf}tLx¿sf] af/ ]df ;ª\If]kdf rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . bfªdf ;flxTosf] pGgog, k|ltefx¿sf] ljsf; / ;flxlTos ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0fdf ;dfrf/ kqx¿sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;dfrf/ kqx¿n] o; ;Gbe{df lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] cem ljz]if dxTj / x]sf] 5 . ;flxTosf] pGgogdf oL ;a}sf] e"ldsf / x] klg oL ;a} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfleq gkg{] ePsfn] oxfF logsf] pNn]v / rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5}g . hfgsf/ L k|fKt eP;Ddsf ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] gfd o;df pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . hfgsf/ Lsf] cefjdf sltko gfdx¿ 5'6]sf x'g ;S5g\ . To:tf 5'6]sf gfdx¿nfO{ kl5 ;dfj]z ug]{ u/ L of] sfo{kq tof/ ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{kq d"ntM ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf ljifodf s]lGb|t / x]sf]n] klqsfx¿sf] af/ ]df ljz]if rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5}g . bfªdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf M k[i7e"ld, cf/ De / ljsf; lj=;+= !($# df df]tL/ fd e§åf/ f jgf/ ;af6 k|sflzt uf]vf{–ef/ t hLjg g]kfnsf] h]7f] klqsf xf] . lj=;+= !(%% df k|sflzt ;'wf;fu/Ú klxnf] g]kfnL ;flxlTos klqsfsf] xf] . o;sf ;Dkfbs g/ b]j df]tLs[i0f zdf{ lyP . of] sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= !(%* b]lv ;dfrf/ d"ns klqsf uf]vf{kq sf] k|sfzg cf/ De eof] . o;kl5 ef/ tsf jgf/ ;, bfhL{lnª cflb If]qaf6 ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzg ;'? ePsf] kfOG5 . klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg Psflt/ ef/ tdf cWoog jf cGo s'g} sfd ljz]ifn] a;]sf g]kfnLx¿af6 ePsf] kfOG5 eg] csf{lt/ ef/ tLo g]kfnLx¿n] o;df e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . jgf/ ;af6 pkGof; t/ ª\ lu0fL -lj=;+= !(%(_, ;'Gb/ L -lj=;+= !(^@_, dfwjL -lj=;+= !(^%_, rGb| -lj=;+= !(&!_, uf]vf{nL -lj=;+= !(&@_, o'ujf0fL -lj=;+= @))$_ cflb k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ . o;}u/ L bfhL{lnªaf6 uf]v{] va/ sfut -lj=;+= !(%*_, rlGb|sf -lj=;++ !(&$_, g]kfnL ;flxTo ;Dd]ng klqsf -lj=;+= !(**_, g]a'nf -!((#_ pbo -lj=;+= !((#_ cflb k|sflzt ePsf b]lvG5g\ . o;}u/ L b]x/ fb"gaf6 klg ljleGg klqsfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ . lj=;+= !((! b]lv Cl4axfb'/ dNnsf]

;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzgdf sf7df8f}+af6 zf/ bf lg:sg yfn]kl5 g]kfnsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf dxTjk"0f{ df]8 b]vfkb{5 . g]kfnL ;flxTodf cfw'lgstfsf] cf/ De / ;flxTosf] pGgogsf b[li6n] zf/ bf sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 . o;kl5 pBf]u -lj=;+= !((@_, ;flxTo ;|f]t -lj=;+= @))$_, cfFvf -lj=;+= @))%_ k'?iffy{ -lj=;+= @))^_ cflb h:tf klqsfx¿ sf7df8f}+af6 k|sflzt x'g yfN5g\ . @))& ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gn] k|sfzgdf yk cg's"ntf l;h{gf ub{5 . o;kl5 ;]jf -lj=;++= @))*_, k|ltef -lj=;+= @))(_ hg;flxTo -lj=;+= @)!!_, gf}nf] kfOnf] -lj=;+= @)!#_, OGb|]0fL -lj=;+= @)!#_, w/ tL -lj=;+= @)!#_ , ;flxTo -lj=;+= @)!^_, ¿k/ ]vf -lj=;+= @)!&_, OGb' -lj=;+= @)!&_, / rgf -lj=;+= @)!*_, lxdfgL -lj=;+= @)!(_, d's'6 -lj=;+= @)!(_, k"l0f{df -lj=;++ @)!(_, efg' -lj=;+= @)@)_, sljtf -lj=;+= @)@!_, dw'ks{ -lj=;+= @)@%_, ;':s]/ f -lj=;+= @)@^_, cleJolQm -lj=;+= @)@&_, k|1f -lj=;++ @)@&_ cflb klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzg cf/ De eof] . oL klqsfx¿n] g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] af6f] / :j¿k lgdf{0fsf ;fy;fy} o;sf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbP . / fhwfgL aflx/ sf sltko lhNnfx¿df @))& ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] k|sfzg cf/ De Pj+ ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] yfngL ePsf] kfOG5 . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf / klqsf k|sfzgsf] k[i7e"ldnfO{ cWoog ubf{ vf;u/ L jgf/ ;df g]kfnL o'jfx¿n] ug{] ;flxlTos ultljlw Pj+ ToxfFaf6 k|sflzt x'g] g]kfnL ;flxlTos kqklqsfx¿sf] k|efj dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . @))& ;fncl3 / To;kl5 klg nfd} ;do;Dd jgf/ ; bªfnL o'jfx¿sf] cWoogsf] s]Gb| / Xof] . bfªsf] dfq xf]Og, jgf/ ; ;du| g]kfns} o'jfx¿sf] pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{] tyf / fhgLlts Pj+ ;flxlTos ultljlw ug{] dxTjk"0f{ :yn lyof] . bfªaf6 ;flxlTos klqsf k|sfzg x'g' cufj} jgf/ ;df cWoog ug{] o; lhNnfsf o'jfx¿sf / rgf ToxfFaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;flxlTos klqsfdf 5flkg ;'? u/ ]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ !(%) b]lv g]kfnL 5fq ;ª\3sf] jflif{s d'vkqsf] ¿kdf sfzL lxGb" ljZjljBfno, jgf/ ;af6 k|sflzt x'g yfn]sf] 5fq klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs bfªsf e/ td0fL zdf{ lyP ->]i7 / zdf{, @)^( M @)(_ . klqsfdf ;flxlTos / rgfx¿sf] k|sfzg, ;flxlTos ultljlwdf ;lqmotf, klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg, k|sfzgdf / x]sf] ;xeflutfn] bªfnL o'jfx¿nfO{ ;flxlTos klqsfsf] ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg / ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] yfngL ug{ k|f]T;flxt / k|]l/ t u/ ]sf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)!$ ;fnb]lv jgf/ ;af6 ;Gb]z klqsfsf] k|sfzg cf/ De eof] . o;sf] k|sfzg bfª–Ko"7fg 5fqd08nåf/ f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs bfªsf Ps/ fh zdf{ lyP . ;flxlTos hfu/ 0f Nofpg] p4]Zo;lxt k|sflzt ePsf]n] o;nfO{ …;flxlTos hfu/ 0fsf] pTs[i6 gd"gfÚsf ¿kdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;'?df bfª–Ko"7fg 5fqd08n elgP klg kl5 uP/ bfª 5fqd08n dfq elgPsf] kfOG5 -uf}td, @)^( M &_ . lj=;+= @)!% ;fndf lrGtfdl0f zdf{sf] ;Dkfbgdf kb\df]bo klAns xfO:s'nsf] jflif{s d'vkqsf ¿kdf k=k= xfO:s'n k|sflzt eof] . kl5 o;sf] gfd kl/ jt{g u/ L Hof]T:gf / flvof] -;'j]bL, @)&) M !$_ . o;df d"ntM ljBfnodf cWoog–cWofkg ug{] 5fq5fqf Pj+ cWofkssf / rgfx¿ / x]sf lyP . o;}qmddf bfªaf6 cWoogsf lglDt ef/ tsf] uf]/ vk'/ k'u]sf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;lqmotfdf lj=;+= @)!^ df ljKnj klqsf k|sflzt ePsf] eof] . o;sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ?b|dl0f zdf{ lyP . klxnf] cª\ssf] k|sfzgkl5 o;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;s]g . o;/ L bfªdf kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg tyf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] k[i7e"ldsf] lgdf{0f / ;'?jft ePsf] kfOG5 . bfªaf6 k|sflzt ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ bfªaf6 k|sflzt ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] cWoog tLg r/ 0fdf afF8]/ ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . r/ 0f ljefhgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ klqsfsf] k|sfzg ;do, ;+:yf / To;sf] k|s[ltnfO{ agfPsf] kfOG5 . ljKnjsf] k|sfzgb]lv @)@# ;fn;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ k|yd r/ 0f, @)@$ b]lv @)#$ ;fn;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ bf];|f] r/ 0f / @)#% ;fnb]lv xfn;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ t];|f] r/ 0fsf ¿kdf pNn]v ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 -uf}td, @)^(M&=!)_ .

klxnf] r/ 0fsf klqsfx¿ z}lIfs ;+:yf Pj+ ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf d'vkqsf ¿kdf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . @)@$ ;fndf bfªaf6 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzgdf cGtWj{lg klqsfsf] k|sfzg cf/ De eof] . JolQmut :t/ af6 k|sflzt of] klxnf] ljz'4 ;flxlTos klqsf lyof] . klxnf] cª\s k|sflzt ePkl5 o;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;s]g . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf btf{ eP/ k|sflzt ePsf]n] o; klqsfsf] k|sfzgnfO{ bf];|f] r/ 0fsf] cf/ Desf] ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . @)#$ ;fndf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf] :yfkgf eof] . @)#% ;fndf o;sf] d'vkqsf ¿kdf / fKtL b"t k|sflzt eof] . ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] d'vkqsf ¿kdf / fKtL b"tsf] k|sfzgkl5sf] cjlwnfO{ t];|f] r/ 0fsf] ¿kdf pNn]v ul/ Psf] 5 . bfªsf ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ af/ ] cWoog ug{]x¿n] u/ ]sf] r/ 0f ljefhg ;fdfGotof pko'Qm g} / x]sf] 5 . bfªaf6 k|sflzt clwsf+z klqsfx¿ ljBfno Pj+ ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf d'vkqsf ¿kdf / x]sf 5g\ . cGo ;+:yf / JolQmut :t/ df klg klqsfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ . o:tf clwsf+z klqsfx¿ Ps, b'O{ jf s]xL cª\s k|sflzt eP/ aGb ePsf kfOG5g\ . yf]/ } klqsfx¿ dfq lgoldt b]lvG5g\ t/ oL klg ;dod} k|sflzt x'g ;s]sf] kfOGg . bfªdf g]kfnL efiffsf cltl/ St cGo / fi6« efiffdf klg klqsf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf d'vkqsf ¿kdf k|sflzt x'g] klqsfsf ;Dkfbs klg Pp6} JolQm / xg] u/ ]sf 5}gg\ . uf}td -@)^( M !)_ sf cg';f/ bfªaf6 k|sflzt ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ M ljKnj, ;Gb]z, k=k=xfO:s'n -Hof]T:gf_, dfg;–k|ef, k/ fu, cGtWj{lg, uf]rfnL, uª\uf, xfd|f] lrgf], 5x/ f, P];]n', / fKtLb"t, / fKtL, x}dk|ef, cfdf]b, / fKtL ;Gb]z, lxdHof]lt, vlnxfg, OGb|]gL, k|jfx, kz'klt ;flxTo ;Gb]z, ;';]nL, cflbjf;L d~r, k|ltef, kxn, bªfnL cfjfh, alxª\ uf, sf];]nL, ;Kt/ L, ljDa k|ltljDa, k|ltljDa, ;fsf/ , cfFs'/ f, k'ikf~hnL, gjbLk, ;flxTo ;'wf, s]/ gL, ;flxTo :j/ ;ª\ud, cfFvL‰ofn, / fKtL aaO{ ;Gb]z, ;okqL, ;f}uft, kfg;, bªfnL bk{0f, OGb]|0fL, ;flxTo ;f}hGodfnf :dfl/ sf, ;NofgL ;';]nL, pT;fx, gjkfn'jf, gjr]tgf, pdª\u, :jl0f{d sLlt{, gjo'u, / fKtL cgnfOg, gofF pT;fx, sf]on, afnd~h/ L, ;flxTofsfz, zAb nx/ , ?s'd]nL gj k|ltef, dw'df;, ljBf ;fu/ , lz;f, nfjf nf}emL, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fgsf] :dfl/ sf, k'ikf~hnL afn cfjfh, hg;+:s[lt, nfjf 8Uu/ , ;femf w/ ftn, kfl/ hft, c6'6, b]pv'/ L afn bk{0f, cltl/ Qm, / fKtL ;ª\ud, :tDe, cfofd, afn au}+rf, hgHjf/ , o'jf uh{g, cnª\sf/ , 6Lsfr'nL, bLklzvf cflb / x]sf 5g\ . oL dWo] cfh yf]/ } klqsf dfq k|sflzt x'Fb}5g\ . o:tf klqsfdf cGtWj{lg, / fKtLb"t, Hof]T:gf, x}dk|ef, k|jfx, alxª\uf cflb kb{5g\ . k|sfzg aGb ePsf sltko klqsf Ps cª\s dfq k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ eg] sltko klqsfx¿ !%, @) cª\s;Dd klg k|sflzt eP/ aGb ePsf 5g\ . bfªsf] ;flxlTos klqsfl/ tfsf ;d:of / r'gf}tL ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf ;flxlTos klqsfsf] k|sfzgsf lglDt ;flxlTos / rgf nufot ;flxTo;DaGwL cGo cfjZos ;fdu|L Pj+ ;flxlTos ;dfrf/ x¿sf] ;ª\sng, rog / ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg Pj+ lj/ t/ 0f;Fu ;DalGwt / x]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf eGgfn] ;flxlTos ;dfrf/ x¿sf] ;ª\sng, rog, ;Dkfbg, zLif{s 5gf}6, cfj/ 0fk[i7sf] ;fh;Hhf, cGo ;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ;+of]hg / ;flxlTos ultljlwdf s]lGb|t ;du| ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f eGg] a'lemG5 -e§/ fO{, @)^&M @)_ . ;flxTosf ljleGg ljwfx¿df s]lGb|t eP/ ul/ g] kqsfl/ tf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf xf] . o;df ;flxTosf] ljsf;, lrGtg, ultljlw, ;dLIff, ;flxlTos ax;, cg';Gwfg, efiffz}nL cflbsf] lg¿k0f, ;dLIff, ;dfnf]rgf, cfnf]rgf cflb ;Dk]|]if0f ul/ G5 . csf{] 9ª\un] eGbf ;flxlTos ultljlwsf af/ ]df ;dfrf/ , k|ltj]bg, cg';Gwfg, l/ kf]6{ cflbsf dfWodaf6 ul/ g] kqsfl/ tf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf xf] -jlzi7, @)&#M ##_ . ;flxTo;Fu ;DalGwt ePs}n] o;nfO{ ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf elgPsf] xf] . oxL g} o;sf] ljlzi6tf klg

xf] . ;"rgf kqsfl/ tfaf6 o;nfO{ 5'6\ofpg] cfwf/ klg oxL xf] . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] cfˆgf] ljlzi6 rl/ q / x] klg sltko ;Gbe{df of] ;"rgf kqsfl/ tf;Fu klg hf]l8Psf] 5 . oL b'j}n] ;fdgf ug{] sltko ;d:ofx¿ ;dfg klg / x]sf 5g\ . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf 5 bzseGbf cl3b]lv ;'¿ eP klg cem} klg o;sf] / fd|f];Fu ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;flxlTos kqsf/ x¿ cfkm"df / x]sf] ;flxlTos k|ltefsf] ljsf;, ;flxTosf] pGgogsf lglDt e"ldsf ;Dkfbg Pj+ o;sf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g tyf d'n'ssf lglDt s]xL ug{] p2]Zon] g} o; If]qdf ;lqmo / x]sf kfOG5g\ . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf cem} klg hLljsfsf] cfwf/ aGg ;s]sf] 5}g / rfF8} aGg] ;Defjgf klg 5}g . klqsfsf] laqmL / lj1fkgsf] k};fn] eGbf klg ;+:yfsf] nufgLaf6 klqsfx¿ k|sflzt x'Fb}5g\ . clwsf+zdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] cfjZos 1fg tyf ;Lksf] klg cefj 5 . klqsfx¿ clgoldt ePsfn] o;df w]/ }sf] lg/ Gt/ tf klg kfOGg . a]nfavt lg:sg] klqsfn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfnfO{ 7"nf] 6]jf k'¥ofpg] s'/ f klg ePg . k|sfzgsf] lg/ Gt/ tf / Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] lg/ Gt/ tf / ljsf;sf lglDt ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fx¿ x'g\ . o;sf] cefj bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf / x]sf] 5 . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] ;flxlTosf] pGgogsf If]qdf lbPsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg o;sf] p2]Zod"ns ;lqmotfsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . oxfFsf ;|i6fx¿n] JolQmut :t/ df b'vsi6 vk]/ klg klqsfsf] k|sfzg u/ ]sf 5g\ . klqsf k|sfzg ubf{ sltnfO{ t C0f;d]t nfu]sf] kfOG5 . of] Tofu / ;dk{0f g} bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] phf{sf] ¿kdf / x]sf] 5 . cf/ Deb]lv clxn];Dd bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf ;flxTosf] ljsf; / o;sf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs hfu/ 0f Pj+ kl/ jt{gsf] Wo]oaf6 8f]l/ Psf] 5 . JolQmut :t/ Pj+ z}lIfs tyf ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts ;+:yfx¿af6 k|sflzt kqklqsfx¿df ;dfj]z ul/ Psf ;fdu|L, ltgsf] ;Dkfbg, klqsfsf] :t/ Lotf cflbaf6 oxfFsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] :t/ sf af/ ]df yfxf x'G5 . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;k|lqmof / o;sf] :t/ LotfnfO{ oxfFs} kl/ l:yltdf cfwfl/ t eP/ ljZn]if0f Pj+ d"Nofª\sg ug'{k5{ . o; cfwf/ df x]bf{ bfªdf ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] qmlds ¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] ljsf; k|lqmof / o;n] lbPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ lnP/ w]/ } c;Gtf]if ug'{kg{] 7fpF b]lvGg . df]km;nsf sltko lhNnfx¿sf] t'ngfdf bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf / ;flxlTos kqklqsfx¿sf] k|sfzgsf] l:ylt / fd|f] / x]sf] 5 . k~rfotsf a]nfdf bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] bdgsf] ;fdgf klg ug'{ k/ ]sf] lyof] . ;Gb]z klqsf aGb x'g'sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f tfTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/ sf/ sf] bdg klg lyof] . tfTsfnLg k|zf;gn] o;sf] k|sfzg, ;Dkfbg / ljt/ 0f;Fu ;DalGwt JolQmx¿nfO{ kqmg], y'Gg], oftgf lbg] / d'2f nufpg] sfd klg u/ ]sf] kfOG5 -lu/ L, @)%) M !$_ . ;Gb]z klqsf dfq xf]Og o:tf] bdgsf] ;fdgf cGo sltko klqsfn] klg u/ ]sf lyP . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ :jo+ k~rfotL bdgsf] ;fdgf / k|ltjfb ub{} cl3 a9]sf] ;+:yfsf ¿kdf cfh klg hLljt 5 . t/ bdgn] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf / kqklqsf k|sfzgsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\g eg] ;s]g . o; ;dodf ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ e"ldut ¿kdf klg k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ . ;du|df eGbf cfˆgf] nfdf] Oltxf;df ljleGg sl7gfO, ;d:of / r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub{} bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] cfˆgf] If]qdf dgUu] of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . bfªsf] ;flxTonfO{ / fli6«o :t/ df lrgfpg, ;flxlTos k|ltefx¿nfO{ / fli6«o :t/ d} :yflkt ug{, gofF k|ltefx¿nfO{ k|]l/ t / k|f]T;flxt ug{ Pj+ ;flxlTos ultljlwnfO{ ;|i6f tyf kf7saLr k'¥ofpg, oxfFsf] ;flxTos k/ Dk/ fnfO{ cem ;d[4 ug{ bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/ ]sf] 5 . / fli6«o :t/ d} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] ljleGg ;d:of / r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ;'wf;fu/ af6 ;'? ePsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] l:ylt ljutsf] t'ngfdf / fd|f] / x] klg o;n] cfh klg ljleGg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ub{}5 . cfhsf] ;flxlTos -af“sL u k]hdf_

ljrf/

efiff / st{Jo g]kfn Ps ;oeGbf a9L hflt hghflt ePsf] b]z xf] / ltgsf efiffsf] p:t} ;+/ If0f / ljsf; x'g cToGt cfjZos 5 . t/ Jojxf/ df s] b]lvPsf] 5 eg] g]kfndf clwsf+z efiffx¿sf] cfˆgf] lghL / ;flxTo n]vgsf] k/ Dk/ f a;]sf] 5}g . o;af6 s] 8/ pTkGg x'G5 eg] o;}u/ L k|To]s efiffnfO{ lnlvt¿kdf gNofpg] xf] / ltgdf k|fylds txb]lvg} lzIff lbg] Joj:yf gug]{ xf] eg] tL efiffsf] pGglt / k|ult / f]lsg] dfq xf]Og oL efiffsf] nf]k x'g] vt/ f pTkGg eO{ tL hfltsf] efiff;Fu} ;+:s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;d]t gfz x'g] vt/ f cfOnfU5 . To;}n] g]kfn olt ;fgf] d'n's eP/ klg, olt w]/ } efiffefifL hflt hghflt ePsf] b]z eP klg oxfF ;;fgf hg;d"xdf hghfltsf] efiff ;+:s[lt nf]k x'g' g]kfn / fi6«s} lglDt Pp6f Hofb} ckdfg / lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . o;sf lglDt o; If]qdf tLg lsl;dsf eflifs ;Ë7gx¿ aGg' cTofjZos b]lvG5 M -!_ lnkL / k|fylds lzIff g} lbg] Joj:yf;Dd klg gePsf efiffefifL hfltsf] Pp6f ;femf ;Ë7g .

-@_ lnkL / k|f/ lDes ;flxTo ePsf t/ To;sf] z}lIfs ljsf;lt/ cu|;/ geO;s]sf efiffefifLsf] ;Ë7g .

-#_ clg tL eGbf ;d[4 efiffefifLsf] ;Ë7g

h;df k|fylds lzIff lbg] Joj:yf 5 . To;sf] txnfO{ p7fpFb} dfWolds lzIff / pRr lzIfflt/ nfUg' 5. clg oL tLg} eflifs ;Ë7gsf] klg Pp6f 5ftf ;Ë7g agfpg' lgtfGt h¿/ L 5 / clgjfo{ g} 5 . o:tf] 5ftf ;Ë7g ag]kl5 tL ;a} efiff efifLx¿df g]kfnsf ljleGg efiffsf] jf:tljs l:ylt s] 5 ;f] k|i6 x'g]5 . o;af6 k|To]s efiffefifLn] afFsL efiff–efifLk|lt s:tf] ;/ ;xof]u ug{'k5{ / tL efiffaf6 cfkm"n] s] s] gofF / / fd|f s'/ f lng ;lsG5 ;f] s'/ fsf] 1fg x'g]5 . o; 5ftf ;Ë7gsf] z'?sf] Ps bzssf lglDt cWoIftf qmdzM d}lynL efiff, ef]hk'/ L efifL, cjlw efifL, tfdfª efiff–efifL / g]kfn efiff–efifLnfO{ lbg' a9L k|]/ 0ffbfoL x'g]5 . To;kl5 To; 5fof ;Ë7gsf] cWoIfdf s'g} efiffefifLnfO{ lbP klg sd k|]/ 0ffbfoL x'g]5}g . ;f] 5ftf ;Ë7g ag]kl5 To;n] Pp6f Jofks uf]i7L u/ L g]kfndf ;Dk"{0f efiff of] ;+/ If0f, ljsf; / pGgltsf lgldt g]kfn ;/ sf/ n] s] s:tf] gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg'{k5{ To;sf] of]hgf ;'emfj lbg;S5 .

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P cKg cf] cKgLs 5fO{ ;+u;+u c;f}+s P;O{O{ 8]l6 afl6 < xf], xd| 5fO{8fO{ ;+u;+u c;f}+s P;OO 8]l6 afl6 . ;+hf]s sgf xf] sL sf sgf xf] . b'Oaif{ cf3 km] sIff * s] lhNnf :tl/ o kl/ Iff km] ;+u ;+u 8]nL . b'g'hxg ;kmn x'OnL . p Aofnf d} :jfFrn;] km] dhf kl/ 0ffd cfOn .

P;O{O{s kl/ 0ffd km] dhf cfgnfu d]xgt sl6{ af6' . dlxg ljZjf; cf] b[9 af sL d} P;O{O{d ;kmn x'Od .

PSs :s"nd;] P;OO l8x6L ls km/ s km/ s :s"nd;] xf] < d} d]xGb| dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ bfª;] l8x6' . 5fO{ sf7df08';] l8x6f . Djf/ v'nf If]qd;] xf] . pxdf/ dlxg ;8\8 :s"n hfO lgk/ n . obkL :s"n g} u}n;] km] ax'6 tof/ L sl6{ af6' . cKgx ;A;] ufx|f] ljifo sf}g nfu7 < lstfa ;/ ;l6{ kN6fOa]/ t ;Ss' ;lhnf]c; nfu6 . pxF km] Djf/ nfu ;Ss' ljifo ufx|f] hf] af . d} sIff * s] kl/ Iffd ;A;] 9\of/ gDj/ ;fdflhsd cGn / gx' . cfa kx|a]/ t] dlxg ;fdflhs, lj1fg, g]kfnL ljifo ;lhnf] nfu7 . PS7f] nf}j ljifo km] af . cy{zf:q ljifo Djf/ nfu nf}j ljifo / n;] km] kx|a]/ l7s nfu6 . obkL dlxg sgf xf] sn;] ;A;] ufx|f] ljifo c+u|]hL cf] ul0ft ljifo xf] .

kfpF5g\, To;sf] ;fgf] c+z klg ;flxlTos klqsfx¿n] k|fKt ub{}gg\ / fHosf] lj1fkg gLlt klg ;dfg 5}g . k|]; sfplG;n / g]kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgdfkm{t pknAw ;xof]u kof{Kt 5}g . lghL If]qaf6 klg ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ lj1fkg lbg Tolt ¿lr b]vfOGg . lgs} sd lj1fkg dfq a]nfavt o; If]qaf6 pknAw u/ fOG5 . :yfgLo tx Pj+ sltko ;/ sf/ L lgsfox¿af6 klg lj1fkg pknAw u/ fpg rfx]sf] b]lvGg . laqmLljt/ 0fsf] cj:yf t lgs} sdhf]/ 5 . laqmLaf6 k|sfzgdf nfu]sf] / sdsf] ;fgf] c+z klg p7\b}g . cfh klg klqsf lgMz'Ns afF8\g'kg{] l:ylt 5 . Ps 7fpFaf6 csf{] 7fpFdf klqsf k7fpg klg ;d:of 5 . x'nfssf] Jo:yf klg / fd|f] 5}g . clxn] klg ;flxlTos klqsfx¿n] x'nfs btf{;Dd kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . laqmLljt/ 0fsf] uDeL/ ;d:ofn] cfly{s l:ylt / kf7s;Dd o;sf] kx'FrnfO{ k|efljt u/ ]sf] 5 . lg/ Gt/ tfsf] cefj bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] ef]Ug'k/ ]sf] csf{] ;d:of lg/ Gt/ tfsf] ;d:of xf] . cfh;Dd bfªaf6 em08} & bh{g ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf kfOG5g\ t/ tL dWo] yf]/ } dfq hLljt 5g\ . lg/ Gt/ tf k|fKt ug'{ g;Sg'sf] klxnf] sf/ 0f cfly{s ;d:of g} / x]sf] 5 . klqsf lgoldt x'g alnof] cfly{s cfwf/ rflxG5 . o;sf lglDt klqsfn] kof{Kt lj1fkg t kfpg'k5{ g}, o;sf] laqmL klg / fd|f] x'g'k5{ . oL b'j} s'/ fdf ;d:of ePkl5 klqsf lgoldt x'g ufx|f] x'G5 . csf{]lt/ klqsf k|sfzgn] lg/ Gt/ tf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg'df o;df ;+nUg JolQmx¿ :jo+ klg Ps dxTjk"0f{ sf/ ssf ¿kdf / x]sf kfOG5g\ . sof}+n] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf aLrd} 5f]8\5g\ / k|sfzg lgoldt x'g ;St}g . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf 5f]8\g'sf ljljw sf/ 0fx¿ / x] klg Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f cfly{s ;d:of klg xf] . cfly{s ¿kdf ;d:of / x]kl5 kqsfl/ tfaf6 knfog x'g] ;d:of b]vf kg{] g} eof] . :t/ Lotfsf] ;d:of ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf :t/ Lo ;Dkfbgsf] ;d:of cf/ Deb]lv g} / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . :t/ Lo ;Dkfbg x'g g;Sbf klqsfk|lt kf7sLo cle¿lr 36\g hfG5 . o;af6 klqsfn] cfly{s Iflt t p7fpg}k5{, pm cfˆgf] p4]Zodf klg c;kmn x'G5 . klqsf :t/ Lo x'g ;Dkfbg :t/ Lo x'g'k5{ . :t/ Lo ;fdu|L, ;fdu|Ldf / xg] ljljwtf, / fd|f] ;Dkfbg, k[i7 Pj+ cfj/ 0f ;fh;Hhf cflbn] g} klqsfnfO{ :t/ Lo agfpF5g\ . oL ;a}df :t/ Lo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] rog / ;Dkfbg ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . vf; u/ L klqsfsf] ;Dkfbgdf :ki6 b[li6sf]0f, km/ flsnf] / ulx/ f] cWoog, ;fdu|Lx¿sf] rog / / fd|f];Fu ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf x'g'k5{ . ultnf] k|'km l/ l8ª x'g g;Sbf klg klqsfsf] :t/ Lotf k|efljt x'G5 . bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf of] ;d:of klg ljBdfg / x]sf] 5 . kmntM :t/ Lo klqsf k|sfzgdf sl7gfO / xFb} cfPsf 5g\ . gLltut ;d:of / fHodf / x]sf] o;;DaGwL gLltut ;d:ofsf

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sf/ 0f bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfn] klg ;d:ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ]sf] 5 . gLltut ;d:ofsf sf/ 0f l;ª\uf] d'n'ss} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf k|efljt / x]sf] 5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] / cl3 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df / fHo;Fu clxn] klg :ki6 b[li6sf]0f / gLlt 5}g . clxn] klg ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfnfO{ kqsfl/ tf g} g7fGg] b[li6sf]0f ljBdfg 5 . ;"rgf kqsfl/ tfnfO{ h'g dxTj / fHoåf/ f k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5, Tof] dxTj ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5}g . o;}sf/ 0f / fHon] k|bfg ug{] ;'ljwfdf klg lje]b / x]sf] 5 . sfuh, 6]lnkmf]g, x'nfs btf{b]lv ljleGg s'/ fdf of] lje]b ljBdfg kfOG5 . å}dfl;s, q}dfl;s ;flxlTos klqsfnfO{ dfq xf]Og, ;flxlTos eGof] eg] dfl;s klqsfsf] klg x'nfs btf{ x'Fb}g . lj1fkg pknAw u/ fpg] s'/ f klg o; b[li6sf]0f / gLltaf6 k|efljt / x]sf] kfOG5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf / klqsfsf] d'nssf] kl/ jt{g / ljsf;sf lglDt cfˆg} k|sf/ sf] ljlzi6 e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 t/ / fHo o;k|lt pbf;Lg / xg] u/ ]sf] 5 . ;d:ofx¿ c¿ klg 5g\ t/ dfly plNnlvt ;d:ofx¿ oxfFsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf cufl8 pkl:yt k|d'v ;d:ofx¿ x'g\ . oL ;d:ofx¿nfO{ s;/ L ;dfwfg ug{] eGg] r'gf}tL cfhsf] bfªsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf cufl8 5 . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf;n] o;sf cufl8 cem r'gf}tL yk]sf] 5 . d'lb|t ;flxlTos klqsfx¿nfO{ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 klg aflx/ n}hfFbf w]/ } kf7sx¿sf aLrdf k'Ug ;S5 . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodsf sf/ 0f d'lb|t ;fdu|Lx¿ lsGg] / k9\g] afgLdf klg x|f; cfPsf] 5 . pkef]Stfjfbsf] r/ d ljsf; / 1fg Pj+ l;h{gfTds ;fdu|Lsf] 8/ nfUbf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f x'Fb} u/ ]sf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf ;fxlTos klqsfx¿sf] k7gdf x|f; cfpg' s'g} gf}nf] s'/ f klg xf]Og . ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt s]xL ;f]Rg g;lsg] eg] xf]Og . cfly{s ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;fd"lxs 9ª\un] klqsf k|sfzgnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf lglDt ;xsf/ L k|0ffnLdf hfg' ;a}eGbf pko'St x'g ;S5 . w]/ } klqsfsf] k|sfzg eGbf klg :t/ Lo klqsfsf] k|sfzg d'Vo Wo]o aGg'k5{ . ;xsf/ Ldf guP ;flxlTos ;+:yfx¿n] ;+:yfut k|sfzgnfO{ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . JolQmut ¿kdf k|sflzt klqsfnfO{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf s;/ L cl3 a9fpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf of]hgf;lxt cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ cfˆgf] of]Uotf, IfdtfnfO{ a9fpg cem uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . klqsfsf] :t/ Lotf / kf7sx¿sf] ;+Vof j[l4df ck]lIft Wofg hfg'k5{ . lg/ Gt/ tfnfO{ sfod / fVg cfly{s cj:yf cg';f/ klqsf slt slt ;dodf k|sflzt ug{] xf] eg]/ pko'Qm cjlw lgwf{/ 0f ul/ g'k5{ . / fHonfO{ ;flxTos kqsfl/ tfsf ;Gbe{df pko'Qm b[li6sf]0f / gLlt lgwf{/ 0fsf lglDt bafa lbg'k5{ . d'n's ;ª\3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uPsf]n] o; ;DaGwdf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Fu klg ;+jfb ug{ h?/ L 5 . ;d:ofx¿nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ub{} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;DaGwdf k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/ sf/ x¿n] klg

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5g\ . lgisif{ bfª ;flxlTos b[li6n] cufl8 / x]sf]n] oxfF ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] cem / fd|f] ljsf;sf lglDt cg's"n cfwf/ / x]sf] 5 . ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg u/ ]/ cl3 a9\g} g;lsg] vfnsf 5}gg\ . ;fd"lxs / of]hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g ;Sbf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg ub{} cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . sl7g ;ª\3if{af6} ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf b[li6n] bfª oxfF;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . o;n] cfpFbf lbgx¿df cem ;ª\3if{ ug'{kg{]5 . g]kfnsf] l;ª\uf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf;Fu Pstfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] k|oTg klg bfªn] ug'{k5{ . o;sf ;Dd'v pkl:yt r'gf}tLx¿nfO{ lrg{ ;fd"lxs / Pstfa4 k|of;sf] vfFrf] 5 . ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf If]qdf cfh;Dd o;n] h] hlt of]ubfg lbPsf] 5, Tof] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ / x]sf] 5 . ;Gbe{;fdu|L ;"rL clwsf/ L, jf;'b]j -@)&)_= …cfTd;ª\3if{ ul/ / x]sf] cj:yf 5Ú= dw'ks{ -$^ M (_= k[= !) . pbf;L, 6Lsf/ fd -@)^^_= …/ fKtLsf] ;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf M l:ylt / r'gf}ltÚ= / fKtLb"t= bfª M / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ . lu/ L, cd/ -@)%)_= …bfªsf] ;ª\lIfKt ;flxlTos Oltxf;Ú cGtWj{lg -@^M@_=k[=!#–!% . uf}td, ls/ 0f -@)^(_= g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;df bfªsf ;flxlTos klqsfsf] of]ubfg= sf7df8f} M ck|sflzt :gftsf]Q/ zf]wkq= g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefu= sLlt{k'/ . uf}td, / fh]Gb| -@)^(_= g]kfnL ;flxTodf 5x/ f klqsfsf] of]ubfg= sf7df8f}+ M ck|sflzt :gftsf]Q/ zf]wkq= g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefu, sLlt{k'/ . l3ld/ ], / f]rs -@)&)_= …Eof6 nofpg] cgLlt ;Rofpg'k5{Ú= dw'ks{ -$^M (_= k[=& . hL=Pd=pbo -@)^!_= …bfª lhNnfdf kqsfl/ tfsf] Oltxf;Ú rf}yf] cª\u -$=$=_ . b'jfn, df]xg -@)&)_= …;'u/ / AN8k|];/ n] Rofk]sf] lj/ fdL h:tf] 5Ú, dw'ks{ -$^M (_= k[=* . wdnf, r]tgfy -@)&#_= …;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf Ps b[li6sf]0fÚ= cfn]vg -^ M @_= k[=$@ . k|eft, lji0f' -@)^&_= …;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfM ;d:of / ;dfwfgÚ= cfn]vg -!M!_= k[= %# . e§/ fO{, t'n;L -@)^&_= …;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf M ctLt / jt{dfgÚ= cfn]vg -!M!_= k[=@) . zdf{, gu]Gb|/ fh -@)&)_= …;flxlTos kqsfl/ tf ;o jif{ cl3sf] h:t} 5Ú= dw'ks{ -$^M(_= k[= ^ . zdf{, gf/ fo0fk|;fb -@)#$_= …/ fKtL c~rnsf] ;ª\lIfKt ;flxlTos kl/ roÚ= o'uaf]w -!=^_= k[=#=% . >]i7, bof/ fd / zdf{, df]xg/ fh -@)^(_= g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ;ª\lIfKt Oltxf;= nlntk'/ M ;femf k|sfzg . jlzi7, r"8fdl0f -@)&#_= …;flxlTos kqsfl/ tfsf] ljsf;qmddf emfkfÚ= cfn]vg -^M@_= k[=## . ;'j]bL, s]zj / Gof}kfg, lul/ / fh -@)&)_= …bfªsf] ;flxlTos ¿k/ ]vfÚ= hgdt -#)M%_= k[= !$ .

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@)#@ ;fndf bfªsf] b]pv'/Ldf hGdg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ 5ljnfn sf]lknf k|ultzLn ;flxTodf snd rnfpFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf, rnlrqdf clego / ;flxTo n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/xg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ sf]lknfsf …nfjf 8Uu/Ú bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] yf? efiff q}dfl;s klqsfsf ;fy} c? kqklqsfsf] ;d]t k|wfg;Dkfbs /xg'ePsf] 5 . o; ;ftf pxfF;Fu yf? ;flxTo, snf ;+:s[lt / ;flxlTos ofqf;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs slxn]b]lv tkfO“n] ;flxTo ofqf k|f/ De ug'{eof] < d]/ f] n]vgsf] k|f/ De @)$&–)$* ;fnb]lvsf] xf] t/ @)%% ;fndf ufpF3/ ;fKtflxsdf d]/ f] klxnf] sljtf 5flkPkl5 cf}krfl/ s ;flxTosf] z'?jft ePsf] 7fGb5' . clxn];Dd s] s:tf ;flxTo l;h{gf ug'{eof] < xfn;Dd d]/ f !) j6f k':tsfsf/ s[ltx? k|sflzt eO;s]sf 5g\ . tL dWo] pkGof;, sljtf, uhn, d'Qms, xfOs' / n]v ;+u|xx? / x]sf 5g\ . oL afx]s ljleGg kqklqsfx?df d]/ f syf / uLtx? klg km'6s/ ?kdf k|sflzt 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf tkfO“ s] l;h{gf ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 < ;+VofTds?kdf eGg] xf] eg] clxn]sf] ;dodf d}n] ;a}eGbf a9L d'Qms / sljtf n]v]sf] x'Fnf t/ Tof] eGbf a9L ;do d}n] cfufdL k|sfzgsf] nflu tof/ L cj:yfdf / x]sf] s[ltdf vr]{sf] 5' . h'g yf¿ ;d'bfosf] snf–;+:s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . of] s[lt o;} jif{ k|sflzt ug]{ nIf / x] klg s]xL k|fljlws sl7gfOsf sf/ 0f csf]{ jif{ dfq} k|sflzt ug]{ ;f]rdf k'u]sf] 5' . tkfOFn] rnlrq If]qdf klg clego ug'{ePsf] 5, rnlrq If]qdf s;/ L k|j]z ug'{ eof] < xf], d]/ f] clxn];Dd rf/ j6f yf¿ efiffsf] P]ltxfl;s rnlrqdf k|d'v e"ldsf / x]sf] 5 . d Jofj;flos snfsf/ xf]Og . Vofn–Vofnd} of] If]qdf cfOk'u]sf] x'F . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g d s;/ L of] If]qdf cfOk'u]+ < t/ klg d]/ f] ;d'bfo / snf ;+:s[ltn] dfu]sf] rl/ q d;Fu ldNg] eP/ xf]nf d 5gf]6df k/ ]sf] . d]/ f] klxnf] clelgt rnlrq …e'OFXof/ Ú xf] . of] rnlrq @)^$ lt/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . d]/ f] clegosf] k|f/ De laGb' klg oxL xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb]{zg s]Pn kLl8tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nfh, nfjfh'gL / e'/ e'/ f / x/ df klg cj;/ ldNof] . rnlrq nfh sf]l/ of, Sofgf8f, hd{gnufotsf b]zx?df k|bz{g ePsf] / cGt/ f{li6«o k'/ :sf/ kfPsf] rnlrq xf] eg] nfjfh'gL / e'/ e'/ f / x/ clxn] k|bz{gsf] tof/ Ldf / x]sf 5g\ . snf ;flxTo eg]sf] s] xf] < jf:tjdf snf / ;flxTo ?kdf leGg b]lvP klg ;f/ df dnfO{ Pp6} nfU5 . b'a}

cfTdfleqsf] ljrf/ , ;fdflhs kl/ j]zdf b]vfk/ ]sf dfgjLo Jojxf/ , lqmofsnfk tyf k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{nfO{ ;xh9+un] k|:t't ul/ g] dfWod x'g\ . snf–;flxTodf nfu]/ s] kfpg'eof], s] u'dfpg'eof] < o;df nfu]/ d}n] ;a}eGbf a9L cfTd ;Gt'li6 kfPsf] 5' . lsgls of] eGbf a9L d}n] kfpg] cGo j:t'sf] d"Nodf gx'g klg ;SYof] . clg, cfˆgf] l;h{gfdfkm{t dgsf s'/ f / b[li6sf]0f / fVg kfPsf] 5' . oxL g} d]/ f] pknlAw xf] . o;If]qdf nfu]/ s]xL cfly{s :jfldTj u'd]sf] eg] ;xL xf] . ;fob d}n] cfly{s hf]xf] ug]{lt/ nfu]sf] eP olta]nf / fd|} pknlAw xfl;n klg uy]+{ xf]nf . t/ klg dnfO{ Tof] lrGtf 5}g . d ;Gt'i6 5' . yf¿ ;+:s[ltsf] cWo]otfsf] b[li6n] eGg' kbf{ yf¿ snf–;+:s[lt s:tf] 5 < yf¿ ;d'bfo snf–;+:s[ltdf lgs} ;d[4 ;d'bfo xf] / k|s[ltk'hs ;d'bfoleqsf] leGg cfr/ 0f / :jefj af]s]sf] dfgj ;d"x xf] . cGo ;d'bfoeGbf yf¿ ;d'bfosf s]xL k[ys snf–;+:s[ltx? / x]sf 5g\ . tL pgLx?sf lghL ;DklQ x'g\ . h;df o; ;d'bfosf] df}lnstf / klxrfg emlNsG5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do o; ;d'bfodf klg afXo ;+:s[ltsf] k|efjx? b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;n] df}lnstf dflysf] vt/ fsf] ;+s]t u5{ . tkfO“sf] ;flxTo–l;h{gfsf] d"n cfwf/ –;|f]t s] xf] < d]/ f] ;dfh g} d]/ f] l;h{gfsf] d"n cfwf/ –>f]t xf] . d}n] h]–h] s'/ fx? ;dfhdf b]v]sf] 5' / ef]u]sf] 5' ToxL g} d]/ f] n]vgsf cfwf/ –j:t'x? x'g\ .

k|]/s k|;+u

zflGtsf] o'lQm Pshgf ;]7;Fu ckf/ wg ;DklQ lyof] . t/ p;sf] dgdf slQ klg zflGt lyPg . Pslbg s'g} Pshgf JolQmn] p;nfO{ eGof]– æoxfFaf6 rf/ sf]if 6f9f Pp6f gu/ df Pshgf ;fw' a:g] u5{g\ . pgn] dflg;x?nfO{ o:tf] l;l4 lbG5g\ ls h;n] dgn] rfx]sf] lrh k|fKt x'g]u5{ .Æ ;]7 tL ;fw' sxfF k'Uof] / eGof]– ædxf/ fh d;Fu w]/ } wg ;DklQ 5 t/ dgdf zflGt eg] slQ klg 5}g .Æ ;fw'n] eg]– æafa' d h] h:tf] u5{' To;nfO{ r'krfk x]l/ / xg" . o;n] ltd|f] dgdf zflGt cfpg] dfu{ vf]Ng ;S5 .Æ csf]{ lbg ;fw'n] ;]7nfO{ k|r08 udL{df a;fP / cfkm" eg] s'6Ldf uP . ;]7 udL{n] a]xfn eof] . t/ r'k nfu]/ al;/ Xof] . bf];|f] lbg ;fw'n] p;nfO{ s]xL klg vfg lkpgsf] nflu lbPgg\ . t/ cfkm" eg] y/ Ly/ Lsf ldi7fGg vfg] s'/ fx? vfO/ x] . ;]7 Tof] lbg klg s]xL af]n]g . t];|f] lbg ;]7 l/ ;fpFb} ToxfFaf6 hfg yfNof] ta ;fw'n] eg]– æafa' s] eof] < lsg hfg nfu]sf] <Æ ;]7n] eGof]– ædxf/ fh d oxfF w]/ } 7"nf] cfzf lnP/ cfPsf] lyPF . dnfO{ t lg/ fzf afx]s s]xL xft nfu]g .Æ

;]7sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'lg;s]kl5 ;fw'n] eg]– æd}n] t ltdLnfO{ zflGtsf] o'lQm atfO;s]+ . klxnf] lbg ha d}n] ltdLnfO{ k|r08 udL{df a;fPF / d eg] s'6Ldf al;/ x]+ . d]/ f] ;Í]t lyof] ls d]/ f] 5fof ltd|f] nflu sfd cfpFb}g . of] s'/ f ltdLn] ;lDemg g;s]kl5 d}n] bf];|f] lbg ltdLnfO{ ef]sf] / fv]+ . d}n] e/ k]6 vfPF . To;af6 d}n] ltdLnfO{ ;Demfpg vf]h]sf] lyPF ls d]/ f] ;fwgfaf6 ltdLnfO{ l;l4 k|fKt x'g]5}g . To;}u/ L zflGt klg ltd|f] cfˆgf] d]x]gt / k'?iffy{af6 dfq} k|fKt x'g]5 . d ltd|f] dgnfO{ zfGt ug{ ;lSbg .

To;sf] nflu ltdLn] :jo+ dgnfO{ zflGt k|bfg ug]{ sfd ug{'kg]{5 .Æ ;fw'sf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'lg;s]kl5 ;]7sf] cfFvf v'Nof] / pm ;fw';Fu cfzLjf{b lnP/ cfˆgf] 3/ uof] .

To;sf/ 0f dflg;sf] ;d:of s]jn p;sf] dgsf] l:ylt xf] . o;af6 5'6\sf/ f kfpgsf] nflu dgnfO{ zfGt / fVb}, ;xL pkfo ckgfpFb} sfd klg cfkm}n] ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . k|:t'lt M t'kmfgafa' >]i7 / ]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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(Mar 9, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] dlxnfx?nfO{ pBdzLn agfpg ;s] n} lËs lje] bsf] cGTo x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnfx? ;fdfGo cfjZostf k"/ f ug{sf nflu klg k'?ifd} lge{/ x'g'kg] { ePsfn] pgLx? lx+;fdf k/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ # n] cGt/ f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxfn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lje] b cGTo ug{sf nflu dlxnfx? g} ;hu x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8f gDj/ # sf j8fWoIf jL/ jxfb'/ ljsn] ] dlxnfn] cfk"mnfO{ sdhf] / 7fGg gx'g] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . dlxnfx?df cfTdljZjf;sf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] ;dfhdf n} lËs lje] bsf] cGTo x'g] pxfsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v k] daxfb'/ zfxLn] n} lËs lx;+fsf] d"n h8 clzIff / x] sf] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg dlxnf ;d"xdf cfa4 dlxnfx?n] dlxnf clwsf/ sfuhdf n] v] / of af] n] / dfq} gcfpg] eGb} Jojxf/ df nfu' x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbP . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf % df !)( cf} + cGt/ fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . j8fsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / nfnLu'/ f; dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf / wgf{ ;fgf ls;fg dlxnf ;+: yfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . j8fsL dlxnf ;b: o t'n;Ls'df/ L v8\sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8fWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBdfg ;dodf klg dlxnf clwsf/ s'/ f sfg'gdf eP klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] jQmfx?n] atfP . ;f] cj;/ df s';L{ bf} 8 / jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] pTs[i6 x'g] ;dxnfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f;b: o kmQ] axfb'/ s] ;L, c: yfoL kx/ L ;/ f{sf O~rfh{ / d] zs'df/ l;+x, hg;] jf ;fd'bflos jgsf / d] z 8fuL, nfnL u'/ f; dlxnf ;xsf/ LsL sdnf lu/ L, a'l4hLjL eLdsfGt bfxfn, dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ b] jf zdf{ kf} 8] n, eLdf l8;L, lzjf sfsL{nufotn] af] Nge'Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsL ;Ltf lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/ Lsf] cu'jfOdf dlxnf lbj; r] tgf dlxnf hfu/ 0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] !)( cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" afl] 8ª{ sf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

rGbsnf s] ;L låtLo / cfzf ljs t[tLo ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf dflj dfgk'/ sf kwfgfWofks lul/ / fh nD;fn, j8f gDa/ !& sf j8f ;b: o o1axfb'/ a: g] t, dlxnf ;~hfn dfgk'/ sL cWoIf l8nf 8fuLnufotn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/ : jtL g] kfnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 1fgL a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To: t} ?s'dklZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . n} +lus ;dfgtfsf nflu ;dfg ;f] r / Jojxf/ , ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf klg !)( cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . lbj;sf] cj;/ df laxLjf/ ljleGg dlxnf ;d"x, cfdf ;d"x tyf dlxnf ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ nf] suLt tyf aSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf u/ fOPsf] lyof] eg] z'qmjf/ d';Lsf] 6sf] vn+uf ahf/ df ¥ofnL;lxt d~rsf] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfcGtu{t dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf d';Lsf] 6df ¥ofnLsf ;fy} d~rsf] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . vn+ufsf] afndlGb/ af6 z'? ePsf] dlxnf k~r] afhf;lxtsf] ¥ofnL vn+uf ahf/ kl/ qmdf ub} { a/ fx6fs'/ f 6'l8v] ndf k'u] / sfo{qmddf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] dlxnf clwsf/ sf] kIfdf tyf dlxnf dfly x'g] ljleGg ksf/ sf lx+;fsf lj?4df gf/ fjfhL u/ ] sf lyP . lbj;df ;xefuL x'gsf nflu gu/ kflnsfsf !$ j6} j8fsf dlxnfx? vn+uf k'u] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kltof] lutfdf ljhoL x'g] ;d"x tyf AolQmnfO{ k'/ : sf/ tyf ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5.

 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @$ kmfu'g . tTsfnsf] nflu cfk"lt{df s'g} ;d: of g/ x] sf] Uof; Joj;foLsf cu'jfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn yfn] sf] n] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd : ylut ePsf] pgLx?n] atfP .

Joj;fo 5f] 8] sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] / cfGbf] ngdf plqg] Uof; Joj;foLn] kmfu'g #) sf] ldlt to u/ ] sf lyP . k;n aGb u/ ] / cfGbf] ng ubf{ ;/ sf/ sf] bafa em] Ng'kg] { eGb} Joj;fo TofUg] gof gf/ f lbPsf lyP .

To;sf nflu pBf] ux?n] lkl8cf] v/ Lb gug] { atfPsf lyP . pBf] un] lkl8cf] v/ Lb gu/ ] kl5 ef/ taf6 sRrfkbfy{ cfpb} gYof] . To;n] pBf] udf Uof;sf] cefj l;h{gf x'GYof] . l8n/ x?n] Uof; kfpb} gy] . l8n/ vfnL ePkl5 pkef] Qmfn] kfpg] s'/ } x'GgYof] . cfPs} 5} g s] u/ f} + t xh'/ eGb} cfkm\ gf ufxsnfO{ 6fg] { cj: yf cfpYof] . Uof; cefjn] 7"n} ;+s6 lgDTofpg] vt/ f lyof] .

;/ sf/ cK7] / f] df / pkef] Qmf sfnf] ahf/ Lsf] df/ df kg] { vt/ f lyof] . clxn] nfO{ ;+s6 6/ ] sf] 5 . ut d+unjf/ pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL dft[sfk;fb ofbjsf] ;d'kl: yltdf g] kfn cfon lgud / g] kfn Pnlk Uof; pBf] u ;+3aLr tLg a'b] ;dembf/ L ePsf] lyof] . h;df kmfu'g !& ut] ul7t ;ldltn] pBf] uL Joj;foLsf dfusf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/ L !% lbgleq kltj] bg k] z ug] {, dGqfnon] PnlkhLnufot k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ Joj: yfkg tyf ;du ;'wf/ sf] dfu{lrq to ug{ Ps pRr: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g ug] { / pBf] uL Joj;foLn] cfGbf] ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd : yug ug] { / lkl8cf] v/ Lb u/ L PnkL Uof;sf] laqmL ljt/ 0f ;'rf? ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . To;} sf cfwf/ df cfk"lt{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ c: yfoL ;dfwfg ePsf] Joj;fosf cu'jfn] atfPsf 5g\ . d"No a9] ;u} kltztsf cfwf/ df gfkmf a9fpg'kg] {nufotsf dfu / fv] sf 5g\ . dfusf ljifodf

nvg sksf] kmfOgn cfh 3f] / fxL, @$ kmfu'g -o';_ kyd ;lxb nvg yfkf du/ sk / lgª lzN8 km"6an kltof] lutf kmfOgn v]n cfh zlgjf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof] hs g] kfn du/ ;+3n] lj1lKtdf hf/ L ub{} kmfOgn v] n zlgjf/ lbp;f] !@ ah]b]lv z'? x'g] hgfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/ n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKt kmfu'g !& ut] ePsf] ljjfbn] / f] lsPsf] kmfOgn v] n cfh zlgjf/ lbp;f] !@ x''g] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3n] lj1lKtdfkm{t kmfOgn v] ndf ;xefuL x'g ;a} nfO{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . o'Pglj;L ;xefuL gx'g] o;}aLr nvgsk km"6jn

kltof] lutfdf o'gfO6] 8 gofahf/ Snjn] ;xefuL gx'g] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . cfh zlgjf/ b] lv k'gM x'g nfu] sf] kmfOgn v]ndf o'Pglj;L= Ps] 8] dLn] 3f] / fxLn] ] z'qmjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ;fd] n gx'g] atfPsf] xf] . Snjsf cWoIf a'l4/ fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf oxL kmfu'g !& ut] a8x/ f o'jf Snj / o'Pglj;L Snj 3f] / fxLaLr ePsf] ;dfkg v] ndf ljZj km"6jn dxf;+3 -lkmkmf_ lgod cg';f/ o'Pglj;L Ps] 8] dL ljhoL ePsf] eGb} cfof] hs ;ldltn] ] k'gM v] n ;~rfng ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf] df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 .

5nkmn z'? ePsfn] g cflQg pkef] QmfnfO{ cfux u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;lhnf] sf nflu x/ ] sn] b'O{j6f l;ln08/ sf] Joj: yf ug] { h: tf pkfo ckgfpg ;'emfj lbP . To;f] gx'bf wf] sf kfOg ;Sg] 3f] / fxL Uof; pk;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if >] i7sf] egfO 5 . pxfsf cg';f/ zlgjf/ jf cGo s'g} ;d: of k/ ] sf] a] nf Uof; cfk"lt{ gx'g ;S5, cK7] / f] x'G5 . ;lhnf] sf nflu ;fjwfgL ;a} pkef] Qmfn] ckgfpg} k5{ . ksfpbf ksfpb} ;lsg] Uof; tTsfn} pknAw u/ fpg] cj: yf ;w} +e/ L cfpb} g . kmf] g nfu] g eg] dfq} klg ef] s} a: g] vt/ f cfpg;S5 .

Joj;foLsf aGb x8\tfnsf sfo{qmd klg a] nf avt x'g] u5{g\ . ;d: of ;dfwfg geP cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd cfpg ;Sg] bfª b] pv'/ L Uof; Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf g/ ] zs'df/ sfsL{sf] egfO 5 . clxn] cfGbf] ng : ylut ePsf] xf] . lkmtf{ ul/ Psf] 5} g . dfu k"/ f geP cfGbf] ng x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] .

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Invitation for Bids Notice No. : EOMTFKKKR-7-75/76

Tender Notice Date of Publication: 2075- 11–25 1. Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan invites bidders for bidding from registered, Suppliers, Firms for the excavation and construction of Maulhalne To Farulachaur Khali Khola Khanda RoadIn Darma Rural Municipality.

S. No. 1

Contract No.

Description

EOMTFKKKR-7-75/76 Excavation Of Maulhalne To Farulachaur Khali Khola Khanda Road(CH 8+00 KM to CH 9+120 KM)

Quantity

Estimate Amount (Inc. VAT and Overhead) NRs. 46,19,047.64

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality Of®ce, Salyan.

Bids documents can be purchased from Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi®cate, Tax clearance certi®cate of FY 074/75 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 3000 for price of Bids Document for within of®ce hours on or before 2075-12-24.

Name of the bank : Nabil Bank L.t.d Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Account Name : Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan Account No. : 7301017500005

3. Bids document must be submitted to the Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan on or before 12:00 hrs. on 2075-12-25. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi®cation number, bidder’s name and address.

4. Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2075-12-25 at Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan.

5. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the lastday.

6. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

7. Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 1,25,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the following information: Name of the bank: Nabil Bank L.t.d Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Account Name : Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan AccountNo.: 7301017500009

8. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan.

10. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative Of®cer

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Study& work in Australia /Japan F Ieits F Japanse Language Free F Part time Job Support F Cities & College of your Choice F Gap no. Problems /pay after visa F +2,Bachelor's & Master can apply .

F Free Documantation Support.

F Lowest Tution Fee .

F No extra charges & Hidden cust.

Ghorai Road, Tulsipur Dang, Near Rapti Petrol Pump contrat No : 986388965, 9806296370, 9841588709

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Lumbini International Education Network Pvt. Ltd

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