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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 17, 2020)

:yfgLo txx?df cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] cefj a] ?h'sf] b/ pRr, vr{ 36fpg] r'gf} tL klg plQs} q g/] Gb s] ;L 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;“u} zlQmzfnL?kdf :yflkt ePsf :yfgLo txx?df cfly{s cg'zf;gsf] cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] kltj] bgdf o:tf] b] lvPsf] xf] . /fi6«klt sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s kltj] bgdf :yfgLo txn] ;+3 / kb] zaf6 kfKt u/] sf] cg'bfgsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u ug{ g;s] sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txnfO{ kfKt x'g] cg'bfg, cfGtl/s cfo, /fhZj af“8kmf“8, cg'bfgsf] kIf] k0f oyfy{k/s agfpg g;s] sf] eGb} kltj] bgdf cfGtl/s cfo kl/rfng a9fO ;+3Lo cg'bfgkltsf] lge{/ tf 36fpg, ah] 6sf] cg'zf;g kfngf ub} { ca08f ah] 6 /fVg] krng lgoGq0f ug{, vr{kZrft ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd ;+zf] wg u/L cg'df] bg ug] { kj[lQ /f] Sg, kzf;lgs vr{ 36fpg / cg'Tkfbs tyf ljt/0fd'vL vr{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;'emfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?df a] ?h' b/ klg pRr b] lvPsf] 5 . s"n ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txdWo] ;ft ;o $# :yfgLo txsf] ;ft va{ #* ca{ @# s/f] 8sf] n] vf k/LIf0f ubf{ $! ca{ (( s/f] 8 s/f] 8 (% nfv a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . dn] kn] ;hu u/fPkl5 ;f9] rf/ ca{ km5\of} {6 u/fP klg #& ca{ a] ?h' cem} sfod /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf *$ df :yfgLo txsf] a] ?h' km5\of{} 6 ug] { u/fpg] sfd st{Jo kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] eP klg o;sf nflu :yfgLo txx?n] cfjZos sfg'g g} gagfPsf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ah] 6 ljlgof] hg,

5};7\7L 3/w'/LnfO{ 5 xhf/ la?jf lgMz'Ns ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg -o';_– lhNnfdf Ps nfv l6d'/ sf la?jf /f] Kg] cleofg z'? u/] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] :yfgLonfO{ ;d[4 agfpg eGb} l5NnLsf] 6sf ^^ 3/w'/ LnfO{ 5 xhf/ la?jf ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kxf8L e] udf kg] { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !( sf] l5NnLsf] 6df pgLx?sf] dfucg';f/ lgMz'Ns @) b] lv b'O{ ;o %) j6fsf b/n] ^^ 3/w'/ LnfO{ pgLx?sf] 3/d} lgMz'Ns?kdf 9'jfgL / ljt/0f u/] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/j tLg 306f k} bn} lx8] / l8lehgn jg clws[t bLks 1jfnLn] l6d'/ sf la?jf l5NnLsf] 6 nu] / l6d'/ /f] k0f cleofg z'? ug'{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf:

:jLs[t, vr{ kltj] bg / a] ?h' km5\of{} 6sf] Joj:yf Pp6} kbflwsf/Laf6 ;Dkfbg x'“bf :jfy{–:jfy{ aflemg] ePsfn] :yfgLo txn] g} o;;DaGwL sfg'g th'{df ug'{kg] { dn] kn] cf} +NofPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] sfo{ljlw gagfO, klt:kwf{ gu/fO{ kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg pTvggsf] lhDdf lbg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] eGb} kltj] bgdf 7"nf of] hgf ;~rfng tyf kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg pTvgg\ / lgsf;L ubf{ jftfj/0fLo kefj d"NofÍgnfO{ clgjfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf ldtJolotfsf] cefj /x] sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . b'O{ ;o rf/ :yfgLo txn] vfgf vfhfnufotsf ljljw vr{df $) s/f] 8 $( nfv ## xhf/ / cjnf] sg ed0fdf kf“r s/f] 8

$) nfv #& xhf/ ;s] sf] eGb} ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf ;] jf kjfxdf ;xof] u gx'g] sfddf ah] 6 vr{ gug{ ;'emfOPsf] 5 . gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zon] :yflkt ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ !* s/f] 8 cg'bfg uPsf] b] lvPsf] eGb} hgtfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] /sd sf6] / To:tf ;+: yfnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] sfd /f] Sg kltj] bgdf cf+} NofOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] cg'bfgaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ug{ gkfpg] cy{dGqfnoåf/f hf/L lgb] {lzsf @)&$ df pNn] v eP klg of] jif{ dfq} b'O{ ;o (@ :yfgLo txn] Ps ca{ *& s/f] 8sf ;jf/L ;fwg lsg] sf] kfOPsf] hgfp“‘b} kltj] bgdf ljsf;df vr{g'kg] { /sd ;'ljwfdf kof] u ug'{ u} / sfg'gL ePsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

ns8fpgdf klg /f]lsPg of}g lx+;f ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ultljlwx? aGb x'g] ePsfn] ljutdf eGbf o; k6s of} g lx+;fsf 36gfx?df sdL cfpg'kg{] lyof] . t/ tLg dlxg] hf/L ns8fpgdf klg of} g lx+;fsf 36gfx?df sdL cfPg . q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsL !% jifL{of aflnsf h] 7 ^ ut] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/df kl/g\ . ;fd'bflos jgdf kf“r hgf o'jfn] /ftsf] ;dodf ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/] kl5 kLl8t lszf] / L cfkmGtsf] ;xof] udf kx/Ldf k'lug\ . @! jifL{o o'jsn] /ftsf] ;dodf 3/ ghs} sf] ;fd'bflos jgdf sfd 5 eg] / af] nfP/ cfkm"dfly anfTsf/ u/] kl5 kf“rhgf o'jfla?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L lbOg\ .  ;ft jifL{of aflnsfdfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ eGb} kx/Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# sf !* jifL{o 8Da/ ljsnfO{ c;f/ !! ut] kqmfp u¥of] . aflnsfnfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} c;f/ !! ut] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf k/] sf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/ kx/Ln] cf] / f] kLnfO{

kqmfp u/L sf/jfxLsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fof] .  c;f/ @@ ut] !# jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ sf @! jifL{o ksfz rf} w/L kqmfp k/] . kLl8tn] c;f/ !*

ut] cfkm"dfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} c;f/ @! ut] lhNnf kx/L sfo{fnodf ph'/ L lbPkl5 cf/f] kL kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ .  !$ jifL{of aflnsfdfly of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] eGb} c;f/ #! ut] Onfsf kx/L af“sL # k] hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg . /fKtL gbL tg{ 8'+uf rNYof] . ;o jif{cl3 klg dflg;n] 8'+uf lvofP/ jfl/kfl/ uy{] . 8'+uf agfpg] / lvofpg] b'a} sfd plta] nfsf …yf?Ú n] u/] sf lyP . clxn] t /fKtL gbLdf k'n aGof] . cem} rf/j6f k'n aGb} 5g\ . 8'+uf lvofpg] rng x/fof] .

8'+ufkl5 k6] nfsf] rng cfof] . Tof] klg x/fof] . ;o jif{cl3 yf? k'vf{n] agfPsf] 8'+uf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # rvf} / f yf? ;+uxfnodf kbz{gLdf /flvPsf] 5 . v] tdf kmn] sf] wfg a] Rg ahf/ k'¥ofpg'kYof{] . af] s] / n} hfg 6f9f kYof{] . uf] ? / /f“ufn] lx8fpg ldNg] nl8of alb{ofdf v'a} rNy] . clxn] t 6\ofS6/ cfof] . ;a} ;fdfg 6\ofS6/n] af] S5 . ufp“df To;} s'lxP/ hfg yfn] sf] nl8of ;+/ If0f ug{ rvf} / fdf /flvPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf uxgf y'k} 5g\ . tLg÷rf/ ;o ksf/sf uxgf lyP . tL uxgf clxn] vf] h] / e] l6b} gg\ . nf] k x'g yfn] sf] yf? u/uxgf CMYK

;+uxfnodf /flvPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] kf] zfssf] klg plQs} dxTj 5 . clxn] t tL kf] zfs nufpg] dfG5] e] 6\g ufxf] 5 . t/ ;+uxfnodf cfpg] nfO{ yf? kf] zfs nufpg lbOG5 . Ps l5g k'?ifn] …e] u'jfÚ / dlxnfn] …n] x+ufÚ nufp“5g\ . clg ;] NkmL / kmf] 6f] b'a} lnG5g\ clg /dfp“5g\ . yf? ;d'bfosf] nf] kf] Gd'v snf, ;+: s[lt / ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ rvf} / fdf j[xt ;+uxfno agfOPsf] 5 .

yf? cu'jf tyf kb] z g+= % kb] z;ef ;b:o l8NnL rf} w/Lsf] ;+/ IfsTjdf / of] hgfsf cfwf/df rvf} / fdf ax[t yf? ;+uxfno lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . of] ;+uxfnodf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ ;Ddsf yf? ;d'bfosf snf, ;+: s[lt / ;Dkbf ;+/ If0f u/] / /flvPsf] ;+uxfnosf ;+/ Ifs tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o l8NnL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …b+uLz/0f /fhfsf kfnfb] lvsf snf

;+: s[ltnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;+uxfno agfOPsf] xf] . of] ;+uxfnonfO{ yf? ;+: s[lt, ;Dkbf / ;Eotf cWoog ug{] ;f] ts] Gb agfpg] nIf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] bfªb] lv klZrd;Ddsf yf?sf] ;Dkbf oxf“ /fv] sf 5f} + . casf] b'O{ jif{leq k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd dxfsfnL;Ddsf yf?x?sf] ;Dkbf oxf“ /flvg] 5 .Ú åfk/o'u;“u hf] l8Psf / Oltxf; emNsfpg] ;Dkbfsf] vf] hL ul/Psf] / e] l6Psf ;a} ;fduL ;+ulxt ul/Psf] 5 . yf? k'vf{ u'?jf -plta] nfsf 8fS6/_ sf] sfd uYf{] . dflg;nfO{ /f] uJofwn] RofKof] eg] cf} iflw uy{] . tL snfsf} znnfO{ d"lt{df ptfl/Psf] 5 . ;+uxfno kj] z ug{] u] 6glhs} 7"nf] sbsf] yf? /fhf b+uLz/0fsf] zflns agfOPsf] 5 . To;kl5 clnk/ hf“bf yf? k'vf{ -dxtf} +_ sf] k"0f{ sbsf] zflns 5 . clg bfªsf] e"uf] n;lxtsf] gS;f klg ;“u} 5 . cem} of] ;+uxfnonfO{ hLjGt agfpg] sfd rln/x] sf] yf?lj1 >dnfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . hLljt yf? ;+: s[ltnfO{ kToIf cjnf] sg ug{ af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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g]skfdf ePg ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ;fpg . ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { kof; laxLaf/ klg ;kmn ePg . cfh z'qmaf/ af] nfOPsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7scl3 g} ;xdlt vf] Hg] kof;:j?k laxLaf/ ePsf] zLif{ ;+jfb ;xdltdf k'Ug ;s] g . oBlk z'qmaf/ af] nfOPsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s cl3 a9fpg] df eg] b'a} kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . sl/j tLg 306f;Dd cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú tyf dfwj g] kfn;lxtsf g] tfx?aLr ePsf] 5nkmndf ;xdlt ePg . g] tfx?aLrsf] 5nkmn 7f] ; lgisif{df gk'u] sf] jftf{df ;xefuL dxf;lrj lji0f' kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] 5nkmndf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o hgfb{g zdf{ klg ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{ cWoIfaLrsf] r/0fa4 5nkmn lgisif{df k'Ug g;s] kl5 laxLaf/ dfwj g] kfn;lxt jftf{ ePsf] xf] . kr08 / g] kfn b'a} hgfn] kwfgdGqLnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg cfux ug'{ePsf]

lyof] eg] cf] nLn] /fhLgfdf glbg] a? a} 7s km] ; ug] { c8fg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . cf] nL;“usf] jftf{cl3 cWoIf kr08n] v'dn6f/df ax'dt ;lrjfno ;b:ox?nfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ca a} 7s g/f] Sg] / cf] nL ;xdltdf gcfP klg kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { ;xdlt ePsf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . ;Qf?9 g] skfleq snx /x] sf] a] nf kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;leq klg /8fsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] dxflwj] zgnfO{ kefljt ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ljefu u7g / ;b:ox? dgf] gog u/] sf] eGb} tLg kbflwsf/Ln] kf6L{sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltdf ph'/ L lbPsf 5g\ . jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n, dxfdGqL zzf+s sf] O/fnf / sf] iffWoIf ;Ltfb] jL ofbjn] ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] .

dxflwj] zg ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq u7g eO;Sg'kg] { ljefux? csf] { dxflwj] zgsf] klqmof z'? eO;s] kl5 u7g ug{' ljwfg / lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] pNn+3g ePsf] g] tfx?sf] cf/f] k 5 . …lgjf{rgsf] ;j{dfGo dfGotf Pj+ cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt x'g uO/x] sf] of] sfo{ cf;Gg dxflwj] zgnfO{ cg'lrt kefj kfg] { b'/ fzoaf6 ;d] t k] l/t ePsf] x'“bf tTsfn /f] Sg / ab/ ug{ u/fpg kf6L{ ;efklt / lgjf{rg ;ldltsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5f} +Ú– ph'/ Ldf elgPsf] 5 . ljlw / k4lt ldr] / u7g ePsf ljefux? c:jLsf/ ug] { kf} 8] n, sf] O/fnf / ofbjsf] egfO 5 . kf} 8] n ;d"xsf] alx:sf/sf aLr ut k';df sf+u] ; s] GbLo sfo{;ldltn] ax'dtaf6 ljefux? a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . dxflwj] zgsf] sfo{tflnsfaf/] ;+: yfkg / kf} 8] n ;d"xaLr ;xdlt eP klg ljefuaf/] ljjfb sfod} lyof] . t/ b] pjfn] cfkm" lgs6sf g] tfx?nfO{ ljefu kd'v / ;b:ox? dgf] gLt ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

vfnL x'“Fb} Sjf/]G6fOg Sjf/] G6fOgdf ##* / cfO;f] n] zgdf ^( hgf q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, ! ;fpg . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf cfkm\gf kflnsfsf gful/snfO{ 3f] / fxLl:yt kßf] bo dfljdf cfO;f] n] zg agfP/ /fVof] . lhNnfdf ;+qmldt x'g] x?sf] bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} ;+qmldtx? sf] / f] gfd'Qm eP . laxLaf/ kßf] boaf6 rf/hgf ;+qmldtx? sf] / f] gfd'Qm eO{ 3/ kms] {kl5 ufp“kflnsfdf e] l6Psf ;+qmldtx? ;a} d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . To;} u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cf7hgf ;+qmldt klg laxLaf/ g} ;+qmd0f d'Qm eP/ 3/ kmls{P . o;/L bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtx? efO/;nfO{ lht] / 3/ kms{g] qmd hf/L 5 .

P3f/ xhf/a9L JolQmx? bfªsf b'O{ ;o tLg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf lyP . ef/t;lxt cGo d'n'saf6 cfPsf gful/snfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fvL clgjfo{ sf] / f] gf hf“r u/] / dfq} 3/ k7fpg]

ul/Psf] 5 . b} lgs Sjf/] G6fOg klg vfnL x“'b} uPsf 5g\ . laxLaf/;Dd sl/a kf} g] b'O{ ;o Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL eO;s] sf 5g\ . cGo sl/a @% j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf clxn] tLg ;o #* hgf a:b} cfPsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg ;o !) hgf k'?if / @* hgf dlxnf ljleGg Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . clxn] t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o *), 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/df 5, ndxL gu/df !%, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf $@, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf !*, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf @) hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ .

To:t} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf @%, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf @@ / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf gf} hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . bfªdf ljz] if u/L ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmx? w] / } Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf x'g\ . b'O{ ;o tLgj6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf !! xhf/ gful/s a;] sf lyP . tLdWo] ca tLg ;o #* hgf

l8:rfh{ x'g af“sL 5g\ . cfO;f] n] zgdf ^( hgf bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] hf“r 7Kk 5 . ;+qmldt eP/ cfO;f] n] zgdf uPsfx? klg !$ lbg k'¥ofP/ 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . clxn] ljleGg cfO;f] n] zgdf ^( hgfdfq} ;+qmldt egf{ 5g\ . laxLaf/ dfq} /fKtLsf cf7 / a+unfr'nLsf rf/ u/L !@ hgf ;+qmldt l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . ca %& hgf k'?if / !@ dlxnf cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd 5 ;o #) hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf] tYof+sdf eg] 5 ;o !& hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] pNn] v 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{non] bfªdf dfG5] aflx/L lhNnfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf / ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ ;d] t hf] 8] / bfªsf] tYof+s tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ;/sf/L b'O{ lgsfoaLr tYof+s km/s k/] sf] xf] .

gf]en sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafx]s ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cfjthfjt gug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(July 17, 2020)

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sf]/f]gfn] lgDTofPsf lzIffsf hl6ntfx? gofF cfly{s jif{sf r'gf}tL gofF cfly{s jif{ z'? ePsf] 5 . cGo jif{x?df eGbf of] jif{sf] cfly{s jif{df ;DefjgfeGbf r'gf} tLsf rfª g} a9L 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f d'n'ssf] cy{tGq etfe'+u cj:yfdf 5 . Ps t g] kfndf ah] 6 sd, To;df klg sfof{Gjog Ifdtfsf] cefj / cem of] jif{ nuftf/ ns8fpgsf sf/0f cfly{s If] q tx;gx;sf] cj:yfdf 5 . ;/sf/L / lghL b'a} If] qsf] cfly{s cj:yf lgs} c:tJo:t 5 . g] kfndf jiff{Gtdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug] { krng 5 . of] jif{ clGtd rf} dfl;s cjlwdf g} ns8fpg ug'{kg] { afWotfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 7Kk g} x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . lghL If] qsf] cj:yf emg} ljs/fn 5 . c;f/ ! ut] b] lv pBf] u Aofkf/ cfwf/e"t?kdf ;~rfngdf cfP klg sf/f] jf/ a9\g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . oftfoft, xf] 6nnufotsf If] q ;~rfngdf cfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ oftfoft / xf] 6n If] qdf 7"nf] nufgL u/] sf Aoj;foLx? cndndf 5g\ . sltko Joj;foL knfog x'g] cj:yfdf klg ;d] t k'u] sf 5g\ . lzIffsf] lghLs/0fn] lzIff klg pBf] usf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g yfln;s] sf] lyof] , of] a] nf rf/ dlxgfb] lv ljBfno aGb x'Fbf z} lIfs If] q c:tJo:t 5 / lzIff If] qdf ul/Psf] nufgL klg clglZrt h:t} 5 . ;dudf gofF cfly{s jif{ xfdL;Fu 7"nf] r'gf} tL;lxt v8f ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ut cfly{s jif{df ;f9] cf7 kltzt cfly{s a[l4b/ k'Ug] kIf] k0f u/] sf] lyof] . t/ sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f cfwf klg pknlAw x'g] ;Defjgf 5} g . To:t} cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6df ;ft kltzt cfly{s a[l4b/sf] nIf /flvPsf] 5 . of] nIf k"/ f x'G5 ls x'Fb} g clxn] g} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb} g lsgls ljZj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gfaf6 d'Qm eO;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg ljZjAofkL?kdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ al9/x] sf] 5 . wGg g] kfndf cGosf] t'ngfdf sf] / f] gf ;+s6 dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf a9\g kfPg, of] xfdf nflu v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . t/ klg l:ylt sxfFg] / s] x'G5 eGg ;lsb} g, To;} n] clxn] km'sL–km'sL kfOnf rfNg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . lat] sf] rf/ dlxgfdf h:t} cfufdL rf/ dlxgfdf klg cfly{s If] q lgliqmo /Xof] eg] cj:yf s] xf] nf < kl/0ffd lgs} b'MvbfoL x'g] 5 . t/ klg qmdzM sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] b/ 3l6/x] sf] / cfly{s lqmofsnfk al9/x] sfn] l:ylt ;sf/fTds lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] cfzf a9] sf] 5 . of] cfly{s jif{df klg ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6n] h'g If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5, To;s} cfwf/df rNg] xf] eg] l:ylt ;DxflnP/ hfg] b] lvG5 . clxn] klg klxnf] kfyldstf eg] sf] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ub} { hgtfnfO{ /f] uaf6 arfpg' g} xf] . x/] s gful/snfO{ /f] uaf6 ;'/ lIft ePsf] dx;'; u/fpFb} ef] sla?4sf] n8fOFdf s] lGbt ug'{k5{ . ;/sf/ jf lghL If] q b'a} sf] Wofg of] cfly{s jif{df pTkfbg a[l4df g} s] lGbt x'g'kb{5 . ljutdf 7"nf] hgzlQm j} b] lzs /f] huf/df x'GYof] , p;n] k7fPsf] ljk] if0faf6 cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'GYof] / b] zleq j:t'sf] cefj g} eP klg ljb] zaf6 NofP/ cfk"lt{ ;xh ul/GYof] . ca of] l:ylt ljBdfg 5} g . ljut rf/ dlxgfb] lv j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5, ljb] zdf /x] sfx? klg :jb] z kmls{/ x] sf 5g\, w] / } kms{g] tof/Ldf 5g\ / pt} a;] sfx? klg a] / f] huf/ eP/ a;] sf 5g\ . sfdd} /x] sfx? klg Go"g j] tgdf sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ lsgls s'g} klg d'n's sf] / f] gfd'Qm 5} g . of] a] nfdf klg ca x/] sn] pTkfbgnfO{ hf] 8 lbg ;lsPg eg] k"FhL / j:t' b'a} sf] cefj l;h{gf x'g] vt/f /xG5 . ca ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpFb} aGb /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ If] qnfO{ rnfogdfg agfpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ . ljBfno, oftfoft / xf] 6n dfq} v'Nbf klg hghLjg yk ;xh ePsf] dflgg] 5 eg] cy{tGq yk rnfodfg x'g yfNg] 5 . ;Fu;Fu} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ ca gful/sd} qL agfpFb} lglZrt nufgL;Ddsf ljsf; of] hgfdf gful/sn] ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] cj:yf l;h{gf ul/g'k5{ . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] Ps s/f] 8;Ddsf of] hgf 8f] h/ gnufP/ hgtfaf6 ;DkGg u/fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;/L g} s'g} g s'g} dfkb08 agfP/ gful/snfO{ sfddf nufpg] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . pks/0faf6 ePsf] h:tf] rfF8f] sfd hgtfaf6 gx'g;S5 t/ klg of] jif{ ljsf;sf] tLatfeGbf hgtfsf] hLljsfsf] ;jfn kwfg x'g] ePsfn] x/] s cfly{s ultljlwdf hgtfnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L ;/sf/L lgsfon] Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 . kmh'n vr{ 36fpg] , hgtfnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf] 8\g] / s'g} klg cfly{s ultljlwdf hgtfsf] hLljsfnfO{ klg Wofg lbg] u/L ;/sf/L lgsfox? cl3 a9\g ;s] eg] ;': t ultdf ;xL d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ 6«ofsdf Nofpg ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g] skfsf nfvf} + g] tf sfo{stf{sf] efjgfcg';f/ g] tfx? cl3 a9\g'x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ dlxnf dfq} kLl8t 5} gg\, k'?ifx? sxfF hfg] Gofo vf] Hg < dlxnfn] klg k'?ifdfly cGofo u/] sf 5g\ . >Ldfg\ ljb] zdf sfd ug] { oxfF >LdtL cs} {;Fu 3'Dg] , ePe/sf] ;DklQ s'DNofpg] . ljb] zaf6 kmls{bf g cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ g ;DklQ g >LdtL .

– u+uf rf} w/L -;f+;b_ cof] Wof g] kfnd} ePsf] w] / } kdf0f 5g\ . o;sf] vf] h cg';Gwfg x'g g;s] sf] dfq} xf] . kwfgdGqLn] cWoog u/] / } af] Ng'ePsf] x'g'k5{ . xfdf ;+/ rgfsf] cWoog gx'Fbf xfdLn] clxn] ;Dd cof] Wof g] kfnd} xf] eGg] bfaL ug{ ;s] gf} + .

– 7fs'/ k;fb Gof} kfg] -k;f{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v_ la/fdLsf] l:qmlgª ug] {, klxrfg ug] {, k/LIf0f ug] { / ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug] { lrlsT;s / :jf:YosdL{ PGhfO6L, clgGbf / l8k] ;gsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ .

– 8f= l/t] z yfkf -dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 tyf s] lGbo ;b:o lrlsT;s ;+3_ clxn] ;a} If] q v'ln;Sof] . lkmNd If] q vf] Ng dfq afFsL xf] . Tof] klg vf] lng'k5{ . sf] / f] gf cGo If] qaf6 gkm} lng] lkmNd If] qaf6 dfq km} lng] kSs} klg xf] Og xf] nf .

– /f] h /f0ff -lgdf{tf, gfos / lgb] {zs_

sf] le8–!( sf sf/0fn] @)&^ ;fn r} q !! ut] b] lv xfdf] d'n'sdf ns8fpg eof] . Tof] eGbf Ps xKtf cl3 g} lzIff If] qnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] kefjn] tx;gx; agfpg] sfd z'? u¥of] . cyf{t r} q % ut] /flt * ah] ef] lnkN6 ^ ut] laxfg * ah] b] lv z'? x'g] tof/Ldf /x] sf] P;OOsf] k/LIff :ylut ePsf] ;"rgf efO/n eof] .

6f9f–6f9faf6 xKtf lbg cl3b] lv k/LIff s] Gb /x] sf] ljBfnosf] glhs cfP/ a;f] jf;sf] Joj:yf u/L k/LIffsf] tof/L k"/ f ul/;s] sf ljBfyL{x? PsfPs lg/fz eP . of] lbgsf] ;Demgf ub} { lzIffsdL{ wL/] Gb nD;fn eG5g\– …pQm ;"rgf k9] kl5 ef] lnkN6 k/LIff lbg hfgsf nflu tof/L u/] sf] d] / f] 5f] / f Tof] /ftel/ lgbfpg ;s] g / 5f] / fnfO{ h:t} dnfO{ klg /ftel/ lgbf nfu] g . lgbf gnfu] kl5 ToxL /ft 5f] / fsf] kL8f ;xg ug{ g;sL lzIffsf] sfnf] lbg eg] / :6f6; n] v+] km] ;a'sdf .Ú dnfO{ nfU5, Tof] lbg cfkm\gf] eljiosf] uf] N8] g u] 6 vf] Ng tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf w] / } afnaflnsfx? lw/] Gb nD;fnsf] 5f] / f h:t} /ftel/ ;'Tg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . P;OO :ylut ePsf] ;"rgf ;“u;“u} ToxL ;"rgfaf6} l;l6Ole6L nufot ljZjljBfnosf cGo k/LIffx? klg :ylut eP . :d/0f /xf] ;\, Tolta] nf g] kfndf Pp6f JolQmnfO{ dfq sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . k/LIff x'G5, xfnnfO{ :ylut dfq} ePsf] xf] eGg] ;f] rdf /x] sf ljBfyL{ cfkm\gf] dg cfkm} n] a'emfp“b} cWoognfO{ hf/L /fv] .

Tof] cWoog h] 7 @* ut] laxfg;Dd hf/L /xof] ] . P;OOsf] tof/L ul//x] sf ljBfyL{x? pk/ km] l/ csf] { ahkft jiff{of] ;/sf/n] .

P;OO ca gx'g] eof] eg] / . of] ;"rgfn] kl/>d ul//x] sf ljBfyL{x? xtf] T;flxt / lg/fz eP eg] kl/>d ug{ cN5L ljBfyL{x? v'zL / pT;flxt eP . /fdfx? xtf] T;flxt x'g] / sdhf] / x? pT;flxt x'g] s'/ fdf lg0f{o ubf{ uDeL/ x'g'kYof] { xfdL . tyflk x'g ;s] gf} + . lzIffljb\x?n] ;d] t ;/sf/n] u/] sf] of] lg0f{onfO{ :jfut u/] . dnfO{ eg] crDd} nfUof] . v} / , klxn] sf] d"Nof+sg 7Ls lyPg / clxn] sf] d"Nof+sg 7Ls xf] nf . jif{el/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ltdLx?sf] d"Nof+sg o;/L x'G5 eg] / cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] clg cGtdf cfP/ cs} { lsl;dsf] d"Nof+sg t/Lsf ckgfpg' eg] sf] ljBfyL{x?dfly ul/Psf] cGofo xf] Og / < tyflk o;nfO{ klg :jfut ul/of] . clxn] sf] kl/jlt{t d"Nof+sgsf] kl/kf6Ldf k"0ff{+s eGbf kfKtf+s a9L lbP/ k7fPsf s'/ fx? ldl8ofdf cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;fob oxL ug{sf nflu xfdLn] of] sbdnfO{ :jfut u/] sf xf} + Sof /] . of] klg x] Ssf /fv] /fd} xf] nf, glthf lgl:sbf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] 8L Kn; eGbf tn s;} sf] x'g] 5} g / ;fd'bflossf] gAa] kltzt eGbf a9Lsf] 8L Kn; eGbf d'lg x'g] 5} g . r} q ^ ut] b] lv xfnsf ldlt;Dd sl/j rf/ dlxgf k'Ug yfln;Sof] , ljBfnox? aGb 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ut c;f/ ! ut] b] lv sfof{Gjog ug] { u/L j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf @)&& hf/L

lzIfsx?sf lglDt klg s] xL e"ldsf lbg ;s] g ;/sf/n] . lzIfsx? :jo+sf] tkm{af6 klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ug] { sfd ePg . ;/sf/x?n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfO;L6L;DaGwL tflnd lbg ;SYof] . o;tkm{ klg rf;f] /fVg] sfd ePg . b] z} e/ kljlwd} qL lzIfs ;dfhn] cfO;L6Ldf bIf lzIfs / klzIfsx? dfkm{t tflnd ;~rfng u¥of] / ul//x] sf] 5 . pQm ;dfh;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;SYof] ;/sf/n] . tyflk u/] sf] b] lvPg .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . tyflk sfof{Gjog kefjsf/L?kdf ul/Psf] 5} g . pQm lgb] {lzsfn] :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsfdf s'g l;sfO ;d"xsf slt ljBfyL{ 5g\, ;f] sf] ljj/0f tof/ kfg] { eGg] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . tyflk c;f/ ;ls;Sof] , b] zsf s'g} klg :yfgLo tx;“u To;sf] clen] v 5} g . o;sf ;fy} :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsfdf cfjZostfcg';f/ l;sfO s] Gbx? :yfkgf ug{ ;xhLs/0f ug] {, lzIfsnfO{ l;sfO ;xhstf{ tyf d"Nof+sgstf{sf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug] { / ;f] sf] cg'udg ug] { u/fpg] , :yfgLo txdf a;f] jf; ul//x] sf lzIfs tyf :jo+;] jsx?nfO{ ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf kl/rfng ug] { u/fpg] , ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ef} lts b"/ L sfod /fvL sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;xhLs/0f ug] { h:tf s'/ fx? ;dflji6 5g\ . tyflk s;} sf] Wofg 5} g Totflt/ . cem} cgf} 7f] t lgb] {lzsfn] eg] cg';f/ l;sfO ;d"x agfP/ lzIf0f l;sfO ug{ tlD;Psf ljBfno / lzIfsx? af“sL ;a} sf nflu cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ ePsf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/sf/b] lv :yfgLo ;/sf/;Dd ;a} …s] xL u/] / vfcf} +, To;} ;'t] / ;/sf/sf] g"gkfgL gvfcf} +Ú eGg] x?sf] la?4df vlgPsf] cj:yf 5 . ;+;f/n] clxn] cgnfOgdfkm{t sIffx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf] df cgnfOgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { kf7\oqmd, kf7\ok': ts, ;Gbe{ ;fduL, ljB't, OG6/g] 6, jfOkmfO, Nofk6k cflb ;fduLx? klxn] g} aGbf] j:t ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf/0f ;lhnf] eof] pgLx?nfO{ . w] / } b] zx?n] t ef} lts b"/ L / ;'/ Iffsf cGo pkfox? ckgfP/ ;fgf] ;d"xsf sIffx? ;~rfng klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfox? ckgfP/ rfOgfnufotsf w] / } b] zx?n] ljBfnosf] k7gkf7g z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . rfOgf / l;+ufk'/ sf] ;Gbe{df ;f;{sf] dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ul/Psf] Ps cWoogaf6 ljBfno aGb ug] { sfo{n] dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug] { sfo{df d2t k'¥ofPsf] b] lvPg eGg] s'/ f aflx/ cfof] . To;/L g} clxn] sf] le8–!( sf] ;DaGwdf Pp6f cWoogn] ljBfno aGb ubf{ sf] le8af6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vofdf b'O{b] lv rf/ kltzt;Dd sd x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/ f cf“sng u/] sf] 5 . xfdf ;/sf/x?nfO{ o:tf s'/ fsf] dtnj 5} g . o:tf] nfU5 ls kl/j] znfO{ ns8fpg ug] { qmddf kl/j] z xf] Og ls ;/sf/sf ;f] r / lrGtgx? ns8fpg ePsf 5g\ .

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c?sf] b] vfl;sL ub} { xfdLn] klg cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf] 3f] if0ff u¥of} + . /] l8of] / l6eLaf6 kf7x? k;f/0f ul/P . tyflk xfdL;“u tof/L k'u] g . ;a} ljBfyL{;“u /] l8of] / PkmPdsf] kx'“r 5} g . aQL 5} g . eP klg ldg] 6lkR5] em\ofKk em\ ofKk hfg] / cfpg] u5{ . OG6/g] 6 5} g . jfOkmfO 5} g . ;a} ;“u l6eL, sDKo"6/, Nofk6k / eg] h:tf] df] jfOn 5} g . cfkm\ gf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7g s;/L eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] af/] df cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug] { lgb] {zg klg lzIfsx?nfO{ s;} af6 5} g . oL ;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn] / of] tl/sfaf6 k7gkf7g ;Dej gb] v] kl5 hf] h;n] ;'/ Iffsf ;a} pkfox? ckgfP/ ;fgf] –;fgf] ;d"xdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnodf af] nfP/ k7gkf7g z'? u/] , ;/sf/ pN6} ltgLx?lt/ sf/jfxL u5'{ eg] / vlgPsf] 5 . ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] cfkm\g} kxndf ;'/ Iffsf pkfox? ckgfp“b} cleefjsx?;“u ;dGjo u/] / cgnfOg / ;fgf] ;d"xdf ckmnfOgdf sIffx? ;~rfng ubf{ ;d] t ;/sf/n] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . cfkm} n] NofPsf] lgb] {lzsflj?4 lsg vlgPsf] 5 ;/sf/ < lzIffdf s] xL ug{ grfxg] x?nfO{ g} lsg ;fy / ;+/ If0f ul//x] sf] 5 ;/sf/ < a'em\g ;lsPg . d t eG5', b] zdf ;ft;o Ps;6\7Lj6f ;/sf/ 5g\ . lgb] ] {lzsfdf n] lvPsf kfjwfgx? k9"g ;/sf/x?n] / Tof] cg';f/ u?g ;/sf/x?n] . lzIfsx?sf lglDt klg s] xL e"ldsf lbg ;s] g ;/sf/n] . lzIfsx? :jo+sf] tkm{af6 klg cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ug] { sfd ePg . ;/sf/x?n] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfO;L6L;DaGwL tflnd lbg ;SYof] . o;tkm{ klg rf;f] /fVg] sfd ePg . b] z} e/ kljlwd} qL lzIfs ;dfhn] cfO;L6Ldf bIf lzIfs / klzIfsx? dfkm{t tflnd ;~rfng u¥of] / ul//x] sf] 5 . pQm ;dfh;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;SYof] ;/sf/n] . tyflk u/] sf] b] lvPg . cgnfOgaf6 cWoog ul//x] sf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ug] { lhDdf lbP/ lzIfsx?nfO{ k] zfdf ;lqmo agfpg ;lsGYof] . o:tf s'/ fx? lgb] {lzsfdf ;d] t pNn] v ul/Psf 5g\ . tyflk s;} nfO{ rf;f] ePg . pN6} rf;f] /fVg] x?sf v'6\6f tfGg] sfd ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, ljBfnox?df ePsf Sjf/] G6fOgx?nfO{ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg / xf] 6] n Sjf/] G6fOgdf ?kfGt/ u/] / ljBfnox?nfO{ lgd{nLs/0f u/L ;fgf]

;d"xdf sIff ;~rfng ug] {tkm{ ;f] Rg'kb{5 . kl/j] z x] /L s'g} Pp6f sIffdf ;f7Lhgf ljBfyL{x? 5g\ eg] x/] s lbg @)–@) hgfsf] b/n] af] nfP/ ;xhLs/0f ug] { / af“sL tLg lbg 3/d} a;] / u[xsfo{, kl/of] hgf sfo{ / cgnfOgdfkm{t cWoog ug] { u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 . ljBfno ;~rfng gx'“bf Psflt/ dflg;x?sf] hflu/ w/fkdf k/] sf] 5 . gf:tf k;nx? aGb 5g\ . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f bf} +t/L;“u /dfpg] :jefj ePsf] afnaflnsf 3/df v'lDrP/ a:bf a:b} dgf] j} 1flgs?kdf /f] uL ePsf] 5 . s;} ;“u gaf] Ng] ePsf 5g\ . dfG5] b] v] kl5 8/fpg] ePsf] 5 . ;kgfdf aa{/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . pT;fx / afnfkg x/fp“b} uPsf] 5 p;df . lszf] / fj:yfsf ljBfyL{x? n'sL n'sL s'nt / b'Jo;{gdf km:g] l:ylt 5 . lszf] / Lx?dfly of} g b'Joj{xf/ x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . of] lx;fjn] afnljjfx / ljBfno 5f] 8\g] b/ a9\g] l:ylt b] lvG5 . o'g] : sf] n] ev{/ } aflx/ NofPsf] kltj] bgn] ;d] t ;+;f/df sl/j Ps s/f] 8 afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / Lx?n] sf] le8– !( sf] sf/0fn] cfkm\gf] cWoog 5f] 8\b} 5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf klg of] ;d:of rsf] { ?kdf b] lvg] ;Defjgf 5 . o:tf ;d:ofx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ;d] t ljBfnox? aGb xf] Og ls qmdzM km/s lsl;dn] eP klg vf] Ng' h?/L 5 . sf] / f] gf;“u efu] / xf] Og ls kltsf/ ug] { Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub} { s] xL ;do cyf{t cf} iflw / EoflS;gsf] cfljisf/ gx“'bf;Dd lnleª 6'u] b/sf] ?kdf a:g'kg] { b] lvG5 . alnp8sf dxfgfos cletfe aRrg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf sf/0f pgL clxn] c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . pgn] c:ktfnaf6} Pp6f efjf] Q] hs ;Gb] z ;Dk] if0f u/] sf 5g\– …lxhf] cfh dlGb/x?df tfNrf nfu] sf] 5 . olta] nf dlGb/df a:g] eujfg sxf“ uP xf] nfg\ h:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] ] . c:ktfndf cfPkl5 yfxf kfP“ ls eujfg t ;] tf n'uf klxl/P/ c:ktfndf cfPsf /x] 5g\ .Ú km] ;a'sdfkm{t cletfesf s'/ f ;'g] / Psl5g t cjfs eP/ 6f] nfO/x] + . efj's eP“ . cf“vf /;fP . d} n] ;f] r+] , To;} n] t dflg;x? 8fS6/nfO{ ;Ddfg u5{g\ . cfkm" d/] / klg c?nfO{ arfp“5g\ pgLx? . To;} n] t dflg;x? eujfg eG5g\ pgLx?nfO{ . xfdf lzIfsx? klg afnaflnsfsf] pGgltsf vflt/ cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] k/jfx gu/L xf] ldPsf] eP lzIfsx?klt gful/s ;dfhsf] ;Ddfg klg 8fS6/sf] eGbf klg s'g} dfg] df sd x'GgYof] h:tf] nfU5 . lsgls ;Ddfg eGg] s'/ f s;} ;“u dfu] / eGbf klg s;} sf] Xboaf6 cleJoQm x'g] s'/ f /x] 5 . o;sf/0f klg cfb/0fLo lzIfs ju{n] of] s'/ f dgg\ u/L cfhsf] of] ljlzi6 kl/l:yltdf s;} n] e"ldsf glbP klg cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . sltko d'n'sdf t sf] / f] gflj?4sf] hgr] tgf cleofgdf lzIfsx?n] cu'jfO u/] sf] ;d] t cj:yf 5 . xfdL eg] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{;“u hfg klg 8/fof} + eg] cj:yf s] xf] nf < ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof † jbshah072@gmail.com

:yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg] ;do xf] …t“ ef] sf] al;;\ ls <Ú of] kZg ;f] Wg 3/–3/df sf] xL k'Ub} g . olta] nf b] z ns8fpgdf 5 . s;} nfO{ klg 8'n3'd ug{ / csf{sf] 3/df k:g Ohfht 5} g . t/ …d ef] s} 5'Ú h;n] klg eGg kfp“5 . s;} n] ef] s} /x] sf] va/ u/] v'jfpg] lhDdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] xf] . hgxL cfwf lsnf] bfn, Ps kf] sf g'g, Ps kf] sf t] n / kf“r lsnf] rfdn /fxt :j?k 3f] / fxL–!* n] ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . Tof] kfpg] nfnr w] / } df 5 . s] xL af“8\g] x? klg lbg} kfP x'g] lyof] eGg] df 5g\ . Pp6f 6f] nsf w] / } h;f] n] Tof] /fxt nu] 5g\ c? 6f] n vlgP . To;/L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;asf ;anfO{ lagfdfkb08 /fxt ljt/0f u/] kl5 j8f ljjfbdf km:of] .

Ps lbg /fxt ljt/0f :ylut eof] . ;dLIff u/] / km] l/ rfn' u/] sf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0f ;ldltsf s] xL ;b:on] dfkb08 nTofP/ ljt/0f u/] klg hjfkm lbg] afWotf j8f cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nnfO{ lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf ;d] t /x] sf cof{ns} j8fdf pkdxfgu/n] agfPsf] /fxt ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 nfu' ePg . aflx/af6 x] bf{ kjQmfn] pNn+3g u/] sf] b] lvof] . leqL s'/ f cfkm\g} ;xof] uLn] km;fPsf lyP . cWoIfnfO{ s'g} ;f] wk'5} gu/L ljt/0f u/] / c;xof] u u/] . Tof] tgfj j8f kl/jf/n] nfd} ;do Joxf] g'{kof] . ptf gful/s klg pQ] lht eP s;} nfO{ lbg] s;} nfO{ lkmtf{ ug] { < pgLx?sf] kZg lyof] . hf] :jfefljs xf] . o;/L cfkm\g} sfo{stf{ ag] / wf] sf glbp“ . x/] s lbp“;f] /fxt af“8\g] / ;f“em laxfg ;+sng ug{ ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ wtL{;lxtsf] 6f] nL lx8] sf] x'G5 . pgLx?df ef] ln dfUg cfpg] nfO{ s] lbg] eGg] lrGtf x'G5 . To;df ;fy lbg] eg] sf] cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { xf] . cfkm"nfO{ k'Ug] n] c?nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . 3/df /f;gkfgL x'g] n] klg nfnrdf km;] / xft yfKg hfg] xf] Og . dfuL vfg' afWotf xf] , ef] ln ;ft k': tf;Dd klg kmnfgf] sf] afh] aHo} n] dfu] / vfGYof] /] eGg] lv:;f /xG5 . s'n uf] qdf klg dfuL vfg] nf5L eg] / lvl;l6p/L u5{g\ . ;asf ;an] d} n] /fxt kfpg' clwsf/ xf] eg] / s'ln{g' ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof] u xf] .

To;/L dfkb08 s'lNrgfn] h'g 6f] nn]

jf:tljs efG;f l/lQPsf JolQm 5fg] / k7fof] p;} nfO{ cK7\of/f] k/] sf] 5 . kmnfgf] 6f] nn] olthgf, l9:sfgf] 6f] nn] plthgf xfdLnfO{ lsg ldn] g eg] / 6f] n cWoIfx?df kZg p7] sf] 5 . d ef] s} eP“ eGg] x?eGbf d} n] kfOg eGg] x?sf] afx'Notf b] lvG5 . of] ;a} eGbf la8Djgfsf] ;jfn 5 . dfuL vfg'x'Gg eGg] OdfGbf/ 6f] n cWoIfx?n] ufnL vfPsf 5g\ . of] jftfj/0f agfpg' eg] sf] kf6L{nfO{ c;xof] u xf] . >Ldfg\ j} b] lzs /f] huf/df x'g] n] kfP, 7"nf 3/ / w] / } hldg x'g] n] NofP, k] zf Joj;fo /f] lsPsfn] klg /fxt a'em] , k] zf gu/] / a:g] n] klg kfP . ltdf] /f] huf/ s] xf] eg] / ;f] w] sf] eP klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;xof] u x'GYof] . s] xL g;f] w] / /fxt ljt/0f ug'{ g} ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof] u xf] . hf] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{n] u/] sf] b] lvof] . h'g 6f] nsf w] / } hgfn] /fxt kfP pgLx?sf] 6f] nnfO{ dfluvfg] x?sf] eg] kl5 kSs} klg dg b'Vnf . t/ ;/sf/sf] /] s8{df ;a} eGbf w] / } hgfn] /fxt kfPsf] 6f] n eg] / n] lvg] 5 . ef] ln h; a] nf klg vf] htnf; ubf{ ls dfluvfg] sf] ls t ;/sf/nfO{ 7u] / abdf;L u/] sf] eg] / lrlgg] 5 . hf] :jfledfgL g] kfnLsf nflu ;a} eGbf clko zAb xf] . g] kfnsf] Oltxf; k9\bf x] nf, 3[0ff, ckdfg ul/b} cfPsf] ] zAb … dfluvfg] Ú xf] . lbg] n] klg h; kfp“b} g . cfkm\ gfnfO{ lbof] xfdLnfO{ lbPg eg] / emg\ a9L laNnf x'G5 . kfPsf yf] / } x'G5g\ lwSsfg] {, ufnL ug] {, cfnf] rgf ug] { gkfPsf ;a} x'G5g\ .

To;n] JolQmut?kdf g] tfsf] cf] h 36fp“‘5, ;fdflhs?kdf ufnL kfO“bf] / x] 5 . w] / } 6f] nx?af6 Ps ?k} of“ klg /fxt sf] ifdf hDdf ePsf] 5} g . lnbf v] / L To;/L ljlw ldRg] cfkm"n] lbg' gkg] { eg] kl5 Tof] c;xof] u xf] . tL 6f] nsf cWoIfx? eG5g\ 5} g sxf“af6 lbg] < o;sf] hjfkm 5 lgoldt art x'G5 . C0f nufgL ug] { 6f] nsf] vftfdf k} ;f 5 . of] dlxgf a} 7s a;] g csf] { dlxgf t a:5 . lbg] OR5f ug] { xf] eg] cf7 bz xhf/ ?k} of“ 6f] nx?af6 em5{ . Totflt/ jf:tf gug'{ eg] sf] c;xof] u xf] . hltn] dfU5g\ ToltnfO{ lbg] ef] sfsf] 5fs 6fg] { xf] Og ef] 6sf] /fhgLlt ug] { xf] . cfkm\gf] kIfn] kfPkl5 ef] ln ;lhnf] xf] nf eGg] ;kgf xf] . …d nUb} g ul/j b'MvLn] vfpg\ eGbf eGb} klg n} hfpm t n} hfpmÚ

eGg] u/] sf] ;'lgG5 . Tof] klg c;xof] u u/] sf] dflgG5 . 3/df dl;gf] rfdn vfg] n] df] 6f] rfdn /fxt a'em] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] eft vfg] 5} gg\ . h;n] df] 6f] rfdn klg kfPsf 5} gg\ pgLx?n] c3fpGh] n kfp‘“b} gg\ .

Pshgf unt dfG5] n] nu] / hf“8 agfof] eg] csf{sf] efu vf] l;G5 . dnfO{ /fxt rflxof] eg] / 3f] / fxL– !$ df Pshgf hfg'eP5 . j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] tkfO“sf] k] zf s] xf] eg] / ;f] Wg'eP5 . hjfkm …s] xL ub} {gÚ clg >LdtLn] < n] a/ ul5{g\ . afa' cfdf lg < kxf8d} x'g'x'G5 . of] hjfkm ;jfnkl5 ;fob cWoIfnfO{ emgSs l/; p7] 5 . …x'GgÚ eg] / kmsf{Olbg'eP5 . kxf8df sfd ug{ b'Mv dfg] / ahf/ em/] sf] 5 . ptf afa' cfdfnfO{ v] tL ls;fg :ofxfg{ xQ] ePsf] 5 . otf >LdtLn] kl/jf/ kfNg n] a/ ug'{k5{, cfkm" kmlGgP/ latfp“5 . sfd} gu/] / a:g] kmfNt' dfG5] nfO{ lsg /fxt lbg] < o;/L dfUg' klg :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ c;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . To:tf nf] km/x?nfO{ slxn] ;Dd kfNg ;lsG5 eGg] nfu] 5 . pg} n] ef] lnkN6 >LdtL k7fP5g\ . efG;f t l/lQPs} /x] 5 ?“b} uPsL pgn] 5fs a:of] eg] kl5 cWoIfsf] dg klUnof] / /fxt lbnfpg'eof] /] . aRrf hGdfpg] pg} , bz dlxgf ue{df af] Sg] pg} , 3/df eft efG;f] klg pg} n] ul5{g\ . n] a/ sfd ug{ klg cfkm} hflG5g\ . s] xL k] zf Joj;fo gug] { >Ldfg klg kfn] sL5g\ . h;sf] /fxt dfUg] x} l;ot;Dd 5} g . nfU5 dlxnfx? slt kL8f ;x] sf] xf] nfg\ . sqf] Ifdtf dlxnfdf < 9f] sfdf a;] / b'O{ v'§f cfsfzlt/ kmsf{O dHhfn] kKhL v] Ng] x? /fxtdf hf] 8an ug] { e] l6G5g\ . pgsf] >LdtL n] a/ ug] { xf] . aRrfnfO{ g'xfO{ 3;fO{ ug] { xf] . ;dfhsf d? a?df ;/;xof] u ug] { xf] . /fxt ljt/0f ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf ;'/ ; a'9f;“u ?“b} ca aRrfnfO{ s] v'jfp“ eGg yflng\ . pHofnf] ljxfgL kmfpG8] ;gnfO{ u'xf/] / ltgsf] 5fs 6fl/lbP . o;/L nfhdbf] { jftfj/0fdf klg dfG5] x? af“Rbf /x] 5g\ .

3/ lx8] sf 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] o u'nl/of k'Ug'eP5 . cfkm\ gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} eGg'x'GYof] . af6f] kmf6\g] a] nfdf kf] emNof“: ; x'g'eP5, cxf] d t

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stf hfg nfUof /x] 5', < d] / f] 3/ t dfly lyof] ] . clg km/Ss kms] {/ 3/ cfpg'eof] . o;/L hgkltlglwsf lbg Jo:t 5g\ . PSn} x'“bf klg df] jfOnsf 306L alh/x] sf x'G5g\ . e] 6 ePsf] a] nfdf s] xL s'/ f u/f} + eGbf klg km';{b lgsfNg ;Sb} gg\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cfkm} nfO{ e'Ng yfn] sf 5g\ . o:tf] a] nfdf xfdLn] pkb] z eGbf ;Sbf] ;fy lbg] xf] . olta] nf 3/sf] ;b:o ;se/ aflx/ guP x'GYof] eGg] ;a} sf kl/jf/ 5g\ . cfkm\g} 3/df a;] kl5 cGtaf6 ;b} {g eGg] cfzf 5 . aflx/ n;k; geP 3/df t cfp“b} g eGg] ljZjf; 5 . hgkltlglwsf kl/jf/n] Tolt cfz ug] { clwsf/ klg n'sfpg' kg] { afWotf ePsf] 5 . ;dfh;] jL, /fhgLltssdL{sf] kbn] s'b\g} k5{ . lbg jf /ft h'ga] nf klg gful/ssf] ;] jfdf lx8\g} k5{ . clwsf+z hgkltlglw olt a] nf lkmN8d} 5g\ .

3/df r's'n nufP/ /ldtf x] g] { / pkb] z 5f“6\g] sf] ;+Vof lgs} Go"gdfqfdf xf] nf . cfkm" v6] / c?nfO{ arfpg] dxfcleofgdf hgkltlglwx? nfu] sf 5g\ . pgLx? ;dfhsf h'gs'g} klg ;d:ofdf cuk+lQmdf pleg'k5{ . cfkm\g} ;'/ Iffsf] Vofn ug{ kfp“b} gg\ . o;sf/0f cleefjs :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . af“Rg pTk] l/t ug] { :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . /f] u / ef] saf6 ktfl8t x'g glbg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . o;;“u n8\g] ls ;fy lbg] < lhDd] jf/ gful/sn] ;fy lbg] xf] . s;sf] kf6L{ / sf] kd'v eg] / cfnf] rgfsf l5b vf] Hg] a] nf 5} g . ljut sf] 6\ofP/ lkmhfpg] klg xf] Og . o;/L vl6/x] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbg] ;do xf] .

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(July 17, 2020)

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(July. 17, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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/ ;xhLs/0f ug] {, cfkm" sfo{/ t /x] sf] ljBfnosf] ;] jf If] qleq kg] { j:tLx?df uO{ ;fgf–;fgf l;sfO ;d"xx? lgdf{0f ug] { l;sfOsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug] {, ljBfnodf clen] vLs/0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?n] kf7\ok': ts kfKt u/] gu/] sf] Plsg ug] {, kf7\ok': ts kfKt u/] sf ljBfyL{sf nflu ;fKtflxs?kdf d"NofÍg ug] { u/L u[xsfo{ lbg] , d"NofÍg ug] {, xfn;Dd klg kf7\ok': ts kfKt gu/] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok': ts lng kf] T;flxt ug] {, lzIfssf] tna nufotsf cGo ;'ljwfx?sf] ljifodf ljBfnosf] ljlgodfjnL tyf s/f/ ;Demf} tf ubf{ ePsf zt{ / ;'ljwfsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug] {, ;d'bfodf vl6Psf] lzIfsn] ;xhLs/0fdf efu lnPsf afnaflnsfsf] xflh/L tof/ u/L kwfgfWofksnfO{ k] z ug] {, kwfgfWofksn] lzIfs kl/rfng / ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutfsf ljifodf ;fKtflxs?kdf kltj] bg kflnsfdf k] z ug] {nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] zfvf clws[t ljZjf; ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

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b+uLz/0f, ! ;fpg . kltlglw;ef ;b:o P+j g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;'lhtf zfSon] lgDg juL{o gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] sfo{nfO{ ;/sf/n] klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df ePsf] hgtf cfjf; lznfGof; sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly dfggLo zfSon] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf nflu lgDgjuL{o gful/snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { u'0ffTds tl/sfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd b] zsf ;a} 7fp“df ;~rfngdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhdf ;a} eGbf k5fl8 k/] sf hflt / ju{nfO{ cufl8 NofO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt ug{ ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd NofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b

lx;fa a'emfpg cfpg]af/] & lbg] clGtd ;"rgf Û o; afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= t'n;Lk'/ –% bfªsf] ))!–!%!( g+= z] o/ ;b:o >L 6Lsf/fd vgfnn] afOs vl/b ug] { p2] Zon] ldlt @)&^.!.!! ut] ?=!,^),))).– -cIf] ?kL Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq_ C0f lng'ePsf] df ;fFjf, Aofh gcfPsf] x'Fbf k6s–k6s klqsfdf / x'nfsdfkm{t kq n] Vbf ;d] t a] jf:tf u/L xfdf] o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{df /sd a'emfpg gcfPsf] / ldlt @)&&.!.!) ut] sf lbg C0fsf] efsf Dofb gfl3;Sbf;Dd klg C0f r'Qmf gu/] sf] x'Fbf clGtd k6s o; klqsfdf ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf] afOssf] ljj/0fcg';f/ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf Aofh a'emfO afOs a'lemlng'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . cGoyf afOs lnnfdLdf a] rlavg u/L tkfOFsf] C0f c;'n pk/ ul/g] / tkfOFn] kl5 afOsdf xsef] u bfaL / ph'/ afh'/ ug{ gkfOg] o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . afOs wgLM 6Lsf/fd vgfn 7]ufgfM dUdf–@ ?s'd afa'M xl/axfb'/ vgfn gf=k=g+=M %^–)!–&!–)!&*) ?s'd afh]M x]dGtaxfb'/ vgfn afOs g+=M /f % k @*&!

lgd{ns'df/ 8fFuL– cWoIf

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;lsg] klg agfOPsf] 5 . …yf? ;d'bfosf] nf] kf] Gd'v gfr kToIf x] g{ kfOg] Joj:yf klg ub{} 5f} +Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …yf? ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog ug{] Pp6f tflnd s] Gb g} agfpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú ns8fpgsf] kefj, ;+uxfno aGb ;/sf/n] ns8fpg u/] kl5 rvf} / fsf] yf? ;+uxfno klg aGb eof] . ns8fpg x'g'cl3 dlxgfdf cf7b] lv !) xhf/ ko{6s cWoog cjnf] sgsf nflu rvf} / f k'Ug] u/] sf lyP . clxn] ns8fpg ePkl5 ;+uxfno aGb ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o ;+uxfno v'n] kl5 rvf} / fsf] ;+uxfno klg vf] lng] yf? ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf cWoIf /fh] z rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …cjnf] sgsf] nflu ;+uxfno aGb ul/P klg Toxf“leq cGo ;+/ rgf agfpg] sfd rln/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z % ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf ;+uxfnosf] ;jnLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 .Ú

:yfgLo===

pNn] v 5 . :yfgLo txsf] /sdaf6 cfly{s ;xfotf, rGbf, k'/ :sf/ cflb lbg gkfOg] eP klg of] jif{ tLg ;o !@ :yfgLo txn] #! s/f] 8 /sd To:t} zLif{sdf vr{ u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { of] klg u} / sfg'gL ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . …:jsLo ;lrj / ;Nnfxsf/nfO{ kfl/>lds u} / sfg'gLÚ :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?sf] ;'ljwf;DaGwL P] gx?df kbflwsf/Lsf] nflu :jsLo ;lrj / ;Nnfxsf/ /fvL kfl/>lds lbg] Aoj:yf gePsf] hgfp“b} kltj] bgdf of] jif{ Ps ;o $) :yfgLo txn] :jsLo ;lrj / ;Nnfxsf/ lgo'Qm u/L kf“r s/f] 8 ^! nfv $* xhf/ e'Qmfg u/] sf] pNn] v 5 . of] u} / sfg'gL sfd ePsfn] aGb ug{ elgPsf] 5 . ljleGg :yfgLo txdf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/, :jsLo ;lrj, efG;] cflb lgo'Qm u/] / kfl/>lds lbg] ul/Psf] eGb} of] sfd tTsfn aGb ug{ kltj] bgdf ;'emfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} sltko :yfgLo txdf ;/sf/L sf] ifaf6 lgj[lQe/0f kfO/x] sf hgkltlglwn] hgkltlglwsf] ;'ljwf klg lng] u/] sf] kfOPsf] eGb} kltj] bgdf o;ksf/sf] ;'ljwf lnPsf] glnPsf] :j3f] if0ff u/fO{ bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lnPsfaf6 c;'n ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .

b+uLz/0fdf ;q 3/kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ aGb}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf /f] u_ sf] pRr hf] lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yofj:yfdf ljz] if Wofg lbcf} + .

ladnf cf] nLn] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf klZrd If] qsf] ljsf; w] / } eO;s] sf] eGb} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df uj{ ug'{kg{] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b cf] nLn] pQ/s'df/ cf] nLn] NofPsf] of] hgf w] / } ;kmn eO;s] sf] eGb} casf] b'O{ jif{df klZrd If] q ;f] r] eGbf km/s x'g] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;f+;b wdsnL rf} w/Ln] lgDgju{df kg] { blnt j:tLdf of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ blnt j:tL j8f g+= @ df /x] sf] eGb} hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdnfO{ b+uLz/0fsf] @ g+= j8fdf of] hgf kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd c? 7fp“eGbf km/s 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . b+uLz/0fsf] @ g+= j8fdf cltljkGg blnt kl/jf/ ePsfn] @ g+= j8fdf !& j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{qmd

;dfrf/

;~rfng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] !& hgf lgDg juL{o blnt kl/jf/sf nflu hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t 3/ lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df blnt j:tL w] / } ePsfn] ;f] xL 7fp“df hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . j8f g+= @ sf] blnt j:tLdf !& 3/nfO{ klt3/ tLg nfv #^ xhf/ kb] z ;/sf/sf] / *) xhf/ >dbfgaf6 3/ lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] xf] . ut jif{ hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t j8f g+= ^ df !$ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . blnt j:tLdf ;/sf/n] !& j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] eGb} blnt j:tLsf gful/sx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ca /fdf] 3/df a:g kfpg] eOof] eGb} /] g'sf ljsn] v'zL AoQm ug'{eof] . …xfdLnfO{ cf] t nfUg] 7fp“ lbPsf] df ;/sf/nfO{ wGojfb 5Ú– ljsn] eGg'eof] .

afvf / sfutLaf6 kz:t cfDbfgL

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b] pv'/ L, ! ;fpg . b'O{÷tLgj6feGbf w] / } afvf lyPgg\ . d'l:snn] rf8kj{ cfp“bf Ps÷b'O{j6f dfq} a] Rg ;lsGYof] . b} lgs 3/ vr{ rnfpg d'l:sn lyof] t/ b'O{ jif{ cl3b] lv s[i0fL a'9fsf] 3/ Jojxf/ km] l/Psf] 5 . pxf“n] w] / } afvf kfNg'ePsf] 5 . rf8kj{df b'O{÷tLgj6f dfq} v;L af] sf a] Rg] s[i0fL cr] n bh{ga9L afvf Ps} k6s laqmL ug{ ;Sg] x'g' ePsf] 5 . s[i0fLn] afvfsf] vf] / agfP/ Jofj;flos?kdf afvf kfNg yfNg' ePsf] xf] . s[i0fLnfO{ 5f] 6f] cjlwdf /fdf] ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] eGb} kf“r xhf/ kbfg u/L ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . …afvf kfNg yfn] sf] w] / } eP klg gfkmf lng] lx;fan] u/] sf] b'O{ jif{ eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] / el/ afvf 5g\ . oxL afvfn] hLjg ;xh¿kdf rNg yfNof] .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( xb{jf :df6{ s[lif ufp“sL ls;fg s[i0fLnfO{ d+unjf/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . s[i0fL;“u} csf{ sfutL v] tL ug{' ePsf ls;fg eQmaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ klg kf“r xhf/ kbfg u/] / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ls;fgnfO{ gub x:tfGt/0f u/] / ;Ddfg ug{'eof] . …of] xb{jf ufp“ ;a} lx;fan] gd"gf x'g} k5{ . b'O{ jif{cl3 nfu' ePsf] :df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmdsf]

kl/0ffd b] lvg yfNof] . cem} o;nfO{ Jojl:yt9+un] cem gd"gf agfpg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfutL pTkfbg w] / } ug] { / sfutL kzf] wg u/] / h'; agfpg ;lsG5 . h'; agfpg] d] l;g Nofpg kxn u5{' . tkfO“x? pTkfbg a9fpg';\ . clg afvf w] / } pTkfbg ug{';\ . lhNnf aflx/ ;d"x cfkm} n] laqmL ug{ ;S5 .Ú sfutL au} +rf tof/ ePsf 5g\ . tL au} +rfsf] x] / rfx / :ofxf/;';f/df ls;fg ;+nUg 5g\ . xfjfkfgLsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] klg xb{jf ufp“ sfutL / afvfsf] nflu pko'Qm 5 . ;/;kmfOsf] nflu 8:6ljg / afvfsf] nfuL kf] if0f x:tfGt/0f :df6{ s[lif ufp“af6 kl/lrt xb{jf ufp“nfO{ ;/;kmfOdf gd"gf agfpg 8:6ljg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s 3/df 8:6ljg kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . afvfkfns ls;fgnfO{ kf] if0fo'Qm cf} iflw klg kbfg

ul/Psf] 5 . :df6{ ufp“ sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf ;+of] hs cd/ s“j/sf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z ;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zdf{n] tL ;fduL ls;fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f;b:o lvdaxfb'/ of] uLnufotsf jQmfn] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pk;+of] hs b] jLsf cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gf/fo0fk;fb of] uLn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] c;/M ;a} ah] 6 vr{ x'g ;s] g :df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmd kb] z ;/sf/sf] &) kltzt / ;d'bfosf] #) kltzt nufgLdf ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmd xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ns8fpgsf sf/0f kb] z ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;f9] #& nfv ah] 6dWo] em08} bz nfv ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgn] ubf{ cGo sfo{qmd ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] .

cfjZostf xfdLnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ lkmN8 ;'k/efOh/;lxt s] xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/] sf] n] df] 6/;fOsn÷:s'6/;lxt nfO;] G; ePsf JolQmx?n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; kmd{sf] sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'x'g OR5's ;Dk"0f{sf nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kbM ;'k/ efOh/ ;+VofM s]xL n]l8hnfO{ kf6{6fOd Job sf] cj;/– kmd{ eg]{ lgMz'Ns kbM PsfpG6]G6 -n]l8h_ ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x, cfkm\g} df]=;f= / nfO;]G; x'g]nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] clgjfo{ . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= #)).– tna :s]nM ;xdltaf6 sfd ug'{kg]{M !% lhNnfdWo] sxL, ;a} lhNnfaf6 lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] 5 . ljz]ifM cfk;L ;Demf}tf clgjfo{af6 ;a} ;dfwfg x'g] . gf]6M ;fwg gx'g]n] lgj]bg glbg'xf]nf . lzjz+s/ b]jsf]6f– cWoIf

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306fleq, bf];f] k6s– # lbgdf, t];f] k6s– & lbgdf / rf}yf] k6s $@ lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg'k5{ . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf b]vf kg]{ ;Sg] vt/fsf nIf0fx?M Hj/f] cfPdf, of]gLaf6 uGxfpg] kfgL au]df jf tNnf]k]6 b'v]df, w]/} /ut au]df jf rf]S6f rf]S6f -x\jfnx\jfNtL_ /ut au]df -cfwf 306fleq @ j6feGbfa9L 6fnf] k"/} leh]df_, 6fpsf] ;fx} b'v]df, xftv'§f c//f] eO d'5f{ k/]df t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf n}hfg'k5{ . gjhft lzz'nfO{ slDtdf $ k6s -klxnf] k6s– hGd]sf] @$ 306fleq, bf];f] k6s– # lbgdf, t];f] k6s– & lbgdf / rf}yf] k6s– @* lbgdf_ :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f hfFr u/fpg' kb{5 . gjhft lzz'df b]vf kg{ ;Sg] vt/fsf lrGxx?M l56f]l56f] ;f; km]/]df -kltldg]6 ^) jf ;f]eGbf a9L k6s_, sf]vf xfg]df, ;':t, a]xf]; jf sd rnfO{ ePdf, cfdfsf] b"w /fdf];Fu r':g g;s]df, zLtfª\u ePdf -xft / v'§f 5fDbf lr;f] ePdf_, Hj/f] cfPdf, gfO6f] kfs]df jf 5fnfdf lkksf kmf]sfx? cfPdf . gjhft lzz'df Psdfq vt/fsf] lrGx b]lvPdf t'?Gt pkrf/sf nflu cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpFb} cfdfsf] c+ufnf]df /fvL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf n}hfg'k5{ . gjhft lzz' hlGdPkl5 ;s];Dd rfF8f] -! 306fleq_ cfdfsf] klxnf] kx]+nf] -lauf}tL_ b"w v'jfpg kb{5 . cfdfsf] b"wdf ;Dk"0f{ kf}li6s tTjx? x'g] x'Fbf hlGdPb]lv ^ dlxgf k"/f eP;Dd jf !*) lbg lzz'nfO{ cfdfsf] b"w dfq v'jfpgk5{ . cfdfsf] b"w lzz'sf nflu klxnf] vf]k xf] . o;df /f]u;Fu n8\g ;Sg] cf}iflw tTj x'G5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb] z From the People of Japan

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK