२०७६ भदौ १० गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 27, 2019)

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l;+ufk'/af6} dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIftf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu l;Ëfk'/ df /xg'ePsf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u u/L 6] lnlkGh] G;dfkm{t ;f] djf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7ssf] cWoIftf ug{'ePsf] 5. g] kfnsf] Oltxf;d} klxnf] k6s kof] u ePsf] o; ksf/sf] cEof;sf nflu o;cl3sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] a} 7sn] sfo{ljlw kl/jt{g u/L kwfgdGqL ljb] zdf jf cg'kl:yt /x“bf lel8of] sGkm] G;dfkm{t a} 7ssf] cWoIftf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nL oxL ebf} % ut] To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqLsf] cg'kl:yltdf pxf“n] ug] { b} lgs kzf;lgs sfdsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg] lhDd] jf/L tf] lsg'ePsf sfo{jfxs kwfgdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] l;+xb/af/l:yt kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf rn] sf] a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLnfO{ sfo{;"rLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fP/ cfjZos lgb] {zg lng'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 6\jL6 ub} { kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kljlw / kfljlwssf] ;xof] udf 6] lnlkGh] G;dfkm{t a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] df ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf lg0f{oaf/] x/] s laxLjf/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf kjQmfn] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L lbg'x'g] 5 . ;+3Lo lzIff P] gsf] tof/Ldf ;/sf/ ;/sf/ ;+3Lo lzIff P] g agfpg] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] ;+;bdf ;f] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . kltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf ;f+;b uugs'df/ yfkfn] /fVg'ePsf] df} lvs kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} pxf“n] klxn] lzIff gLlt hf/L ug] { / To;kl5 P] g agfpg] u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo lzIff P] g gag] sfn] tTsfn ;xh ;] jf lbg ;+3Lotf cg's"n g} lg0f{o u/L ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfsf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ u7g ul/Psf] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b yfkfn] ;+ljwfgn] cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff :yfgLo txsf] clwsf/df ;"rLs[t u/] sf] eP klg ;+3Lo lzIff P] g gagfO{ lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/L PsfO{nfO{ lbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . PsfO{dfkm{t\ cfwf/e"t lzIff;“u ;DalGwt lqmofsnfk eO/x] sf] ;'lgg cfPsf] n] ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotf ljk/Lt dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 :yfgLo txnfO{ ljleGg gfddf lzIff;“u ;DalGwt lgb] {zg lbg'sf] sf/0f pxf“n] dfu ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f+;b yfkfn] lzIff gLlt ag] klg kwfgdGqL / dGqLaLrsf] ljjfbn] ;fj{hlgs gePsf] xf] < egL lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f+;b dx] z a:g] tn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ eP klg ;+Vof 36\b} hfg' / lghLdf k"jf{wf/ geP klg a9\b} hfg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] egL kZg /fVg'eof] . ;f+;b /fh] Gbk;fb lnªb] gn] lgMz'Ns elgP klg dfWolds tx;Dd cem} lsg ljleGg gfddf z'Ns lnO/fv] sf] egL hjfkm dfu ug{'eof] .

hjfkmdf dGqL kf] v] nn] kwfgdGqL;“u km/s dt eP/ lzIff gLlt gcfPsf] egL ul/Psf] krf/ unt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIff w] / } ;“u ;/f] sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] j[xt\ 5nkmn u/L P] g Nofpg nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff P] g utjif{ kfl/t eO{ kdfl0ft ePsfn] To; cg';f/ lzIff If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt ub} { nlug] dGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . dGqL kf] v] nn] xfn (@ kltzt ;fIf/ /x] sf] , (% kltzt ;fIf/ ePkl5 b] znfO{ ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lsg] / !)) kltzt ;fIf/ ePkl5 k"0f{ ;fIf/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{leq lzlIft g] kfn agfOg] klta4tf pxf“sf] lyof] . @)@* ;fndf cfPsf] lzIff gLltnfO{ ;+zf] wg ub} { oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sfn] @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg cg's"n x'g] u/L gLlt Nofpg] clGtd tof/Ldf nfluPsf] dGqL kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 sIff !@ ;Ddsf] lzIffnfO{ ljBfno txdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lrtjg, ( ebf} .

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klxnf ldnfkq, To;kl5 dfq} d'2f † bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ( ebf} . s/0fL ug{ vf] h] sf] ph'/ L lnP/ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jf k'u] sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ kx/Ln] Gofosf] nflu d'2f cl3 a9fpg'sf] ;f6f] sfof{nodf ldnfkq ul/lbPsf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . ;fpg @$ ut] /flt u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % wd{k'/ lgjf;L dlxnfnfO{ u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ cf“6Lkfs/ lgjf;L #* jifL{o Zofdnfn rf} w/Ln] 3/d} k;] / hah{: tL s/0fL ug{ vf] h] sf] ph'/ L Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfdf k/] sf] lyof] . t/ kx/Ln] b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfP/ ldnfkq ul/lbPsf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Lsf] bafadf kx/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] usf] d'2fnfO{ ldnfkq ul/lbPsf] bfaL kLl8t kIfsf] 5 . …@$ ut] /flt 36gf eof] . @% ut] kx/Ldf uP“ . @^ ut] b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfOof] . ldn] / a;] sf] /fdf] eGb} ldnfkq ul/lbPÚ– kLl8t dlxnfn] CMYK

elgg\– …z'?df x:tfIf/ u/fP To;kl5 dfq} k9] / ;'gfP . d] / f] ldnfkq ug] { rfxgf lyPg .Ú kx/L sfof{nodf 5nkmn rln/x“bf kx/Ln] ldnfkqsf] nflu bafa lbPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . …xfdf] kIfdf af] lnlbg] dfG5] ePg . kx/Ln] klg s'/ f ;'lglbPgÚ– kLl8t dlxnfn] elgg\– …7"nfa8fsf] s'/ f ;'g] / kx/Ln] sfd u¥of] .Ú

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kx/L sfof{non] d'2f btf{ gu/] / ldnfkq ul/lbPkl5 :yfgLox? u9jf– % sf] j8f sfof{nodf k'u] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf ksfz e08f/Lsf] kxndf To;kl5 kx/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] usf] d'2f btf{ u/] sf] 5 . …kx/Ln] ls6fgL hfx] / L btf{ u/] g eg] / dlxnfx? dsxf“ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] usf] 36gf

ldnfkq ug{ gx'g] ljifo xf] . d} n] lhNnfdf ;d] t ;Dks{ u/] + . To;kl5 d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 .Ú Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L kd'v e/tl;+x /f7f} / n] cfkm" cfpg' eGbf cl3sf] 36gf ePsf] / o; ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d cfpg'eGbf cl3sf] 36gf /x] 5 . z'?df ldnfkq ul/Psf] /x] 5Ú– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L kd'v e/tl;+x /f7f] / n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] hfx] / L btf{ u/] / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú kx/Ln] kLl8t kIfsf] ls6fgL hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df 36gfdf ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . otf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] u d'2fdf ldnfkqsf] nflu bafa glbPsf] bfaL ug{'ePsf] 5 . …d] / f] gfd lnP/ ldnfpg bafa lbPsf] eg] / krf/ ul/Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5nkmnsf] qmddf b'a} hgf ldn] / ldnfkqsf] sfuh u/] sf 5g\ .

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wDsL lbg] h:tf sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{;d] t dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;+;bdf klg /fhLgfdf dfu bfªsf] 3f] / fxLl:yt /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsL pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/LnfO{ avf{: t u/] / csf] { pks'nklt lgo'Qm ug{'kg] { dfu ;+;bdf p7] sf] 5 . bfª ! sf ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] e08f/L pks'nklt lgo'Qm ePb] lv g} bfªsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf lalug yfn] sf] eGb} pxf“nfO{ kbaf6 x6fpg dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] djf/ pxf“n] ;+;bdf eGg'eof] – …8f= ;+uLtf e08f/L /x“bf;Dd /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf s'g} klg ;'wf/ cfpg g;Sg] ePsf] n] t'?Gt} ckb:y u/L bfªsf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;'wf/ Nofpgsf nflu csf] { eL;L lgo'Qm u/L k7fpgsf nflu ;DdfggLo ;efd'vdfkm{t ;DalGwt dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5' .Ú e08f/Ln] sd{rf/L / 8fS6/x?nfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo kf/] sf] , cbfntsf] cfb] zljk/Lt z'Ns a9fPsf] / ei6frf/ u/] sf] rf} w/Lsf] cf/f] k 5 . lrlsT;s lg:sfzgklt c;xdlt o;}aLr /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfªsf lzIffWoIF ljZjgfy ofbjn] lrlsT;sx?nfO{ ckdflgt u/L k7fOPsf] kqdf cfkm\gf] c;xdlt ePsf] ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] lj1lKtdfkm{t ;a} lrlsT;sx?nfO{ ;xh?kdf sfd ug{] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfo{/t bzhgf d]l8sn clkm;/x?sf] s/f/ e+u tyf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] s/f/ / :yfoL lrlsT;sx?nfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] kq ;fj{hlgs ePsf]df cfkm\gf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] pxf“n] lj1lKtdf pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] ;b:osf] gftfn] cfkm"nfO{ a}+7s /lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L gePsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

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(Aug 27, 2019)

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bfª / dsjfgk'/ pjf;+3aLr 5nkmn 5nkmnljgf ;~rf/ ljw]os cl3 ga9fpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux q odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 tyf dsjfgk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 Pj+ u9L ufp“kflnsfsf kbflwsf/Lx?aLr kl/rofTds sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] cWoog ed0fdf cfPsf] 6f] nL;“u Jofj;flos ljsf; tyf ko{6sLo ljsf;sf af/] df ;d] t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ljb'/ x'dfufO“n] :yfgLo ;/sf/ lghL If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ / lghL If] q ldn] / cufl8 a9] df ljsf;df ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dsjfgk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0f s6jfnn] lghL If] q / ;/sf/L If] qaLr ;xsfo{ u/] / ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . To;} cg';f/ g} cfkm"x? ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cufl8 a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . vf;u/L s[lif tyf ko{6g If] qdf nufgL ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] on]

cfGtl/s cWoog ed0fn] krf/ k;f/df ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf rGb/fh kGtn] ;xefuLnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8«fug km"6sf] cjnf] sg 6f] nLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf

j8f g+= !* lahf} / Ldf ul/Psf] 8«fug km"6 v] tLsf] cjnf] ng u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf s[lif If] qdf gof“ cEof; yflnPsf] eGb} o;sf] cWoogsf nflu x] 6f+} 8faf6 Joj;foL tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] 6f] nL cWoogsf nflu cfPsf] lyof] . cWoogkl5 cfkm"x? cfkm\gf] If] qdf klg o;ksf/sf] v] tL ug] { ;f] rdf /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . lahf} / Ldf k"j{f ko{6gdGqL nf] s] Gb lji6n] ;f9] tLg ljufx hUufdf 8«fug km"6 v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df ahf/ cg'udg g]skf 3f]/fxL– !^ / !( sf] kyd e] nf tyf zkyux0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ahf/ cg'udg z'? u/] sf] 5 . ahf/df d"No;"rL 6f“; gu/] sf] , btf{ gu/] / k;n ;~rfng u/] sf] , u'0f:t/xLg j:t' laqmL u/] sf] nufotsf u'gf;fx? cfPsf] eGb} cg'udg z'? u/] sf] xf] . pkkd'v dfof zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] cg'udgdf ljleGg k;nx?n] dgf] dfgL9+un] j:t' laqmL u/] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . cg'udgsf qmddf km] G;L k;ndf t/sf/L laqmL ug{'sf ;fy} kmnkm"n k;ndf z'4Kn; ;d] t laqmL ul/Psf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo

;+3sf kltlglw, j8fWoIf, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L, kx/L / kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] ;'grf“bL, t/sf/L, vfB, xf] 6nnufotsf ljleGg k;nx?sf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr cg'udgsf qmddf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn / t'n;L af] l8{ªsf] u] 6} df dlb/f laqmL ug] { k;nx? kfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno / c:ktfnsf] Ps ;o ld6/ b"/ Ldf dlb/fhGo k;n /fVg gkfOg] s'/ f u/] sf] eP klg Toxf“ /S;L ljt/0f ul/Psf] kfOPsf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf tTsfn dlb/f laqmL /f] Sgsf nflu lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5.

ljBfnodf rf]/ L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& dfgk'/ l:yt lrN8«] g x] jg dfljdf z'qmjf/ /flt rf] / L ePsf] 5 . ebf} ^ ut] /flt c1ft ;d"xn] ljBfnosf] 9f] sf, kmlg{r/, b/fh, tf] 8kmf] 8 ub{} gub, Nofk6k nufot rf] / L u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx?df ;d] t Iflt k'u] sf] ljBfnodf

hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr KofJ;g bfªn] pQm 36gfdfly l56f] eGbf l56f] cg';Gwfg u/L bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL / ljBfnonfO{ Ifltkl"t{ lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 . JofA;g bfªsf ;lrj vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf ljBfsf] dlGb/df ePsf] 36gfklt 3f] / eT;{gf ub{} pQm sfo{df ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] gdf l3ld/]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #%&% a=ld= !*#=&( hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)* ut]sf lbg !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ zfGtf s'df/L >]i7 cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ sf] kyd e] nf tyf zkyux0f sfo{qmd ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ sf cWoIf uh] Gb l;+x v8\ sfsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sL s] GbLo ;b:o gf/fo0fL zdf{ …ktLIffÚ sf] kd''v cfltYotf Pj+ g] skf bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z ;b:o nId0f cfrfo{, lhNnf ;b:o ljZj/fh cfrfo{, lvd axfb'/ rf} w/L, sfof{no ;b:o k'gd z] kf{OnL, ;''/ fdl0f a] njf;] , u''?k:ffb l/hfn, ;+u7g ljefu kd''v s[i0f k;fb e';fnnufotn]

/lj===

aflx/af6 d'2f n8\g] cj;/ kbfg u/] sf] xf] . cbfntn] /lj / o'j/fhnfO{ of] d'2faf/] ;fj{hlgs?kdf af] Ng /f] s nufPsf] 5 . d'2fsf] clGtd 6'+uf] gnfu] ;Dd d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgdf ;+nUg kx/L, cleo'Qm, jlsn, d'2fsf kIfx?;“u 6] lnlehg sfo{qmd rnfpg, km] ;a's nfOe, 6\jL6/nufotdf ljrf/ / kltlqmof lbg /f] s nufOPsf] 5. pgLx?la?4 cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] d'2f rnfOPsf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/fw;+lxtfsf] bkmf !*% cg';f/ nufOPsf] cfTdxTof b'?T;fxgsf] s;"/ kdfl0ft eP %) xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf,

klzIf0ffTds dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !^ sf] #% ;b:oLo j8f ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf uh] Gb l;+x v8\sf / ;lrjdf b] pdg bdfO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] skf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] kyd e] nf tyf zkyux0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ !( gDj/ j8fsf cWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf] kd''v cfltYotf tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kf6L{ ;lrj kdf] b zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf lhNnf ;b:o pbo ljZjsdf{, gLdsfGt k'/ L, xs{axfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . % jif{;Dd h] n jf b'a} x'g;Sg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 . pgLx?sf] l/xf nuQ} /lj nfld5fg] sf z'e] R5's / cfkmGtn] v'lzofnL dgfPsf 5g\ . nfld5fg] nufot cleo'Qmla?4sf] d'2f k"jf{uxk"0f{ / kltzf] wsf cfwf/df btf{ ePsf] bfaL ub} { @# sfg'g Joj;foLn] lbge/ ax; u/] sf lyP . /lj;lxt tLg} hgfnfO{ lrtjg kx/L / sf7df8f} + kx/Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] ;fpg #) ut] sf7df8f} +af6 kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . /lj / o'j/fh kfgLkf] v/Ll:yt Go"h @$ 6] lnlehgsf] sfof{noaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . nfld5fg] Go"h @$ 6] lnlehgaf6 k;f/0f x'g] …l;wf s'/ f hgtf;“uÚ sfo{qmdsf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] n'daxfb'/ ;'gf/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ @ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !@&^ / !(&# a=ld= *$=$) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)* ut]sf lbg !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ho rGb 7s'/LnfO{ vf]Hbf km]nf gk/]sf] klZrd / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ bLkf of]uL e08f/L sfdsf] lznlznfdf :o'hf uPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

a'6jn, ( ebf} . ;/sf/n] NofPsf k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf la/f] wL ljw] osx? tTsfn lkmtf{ u/L ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfx?;“u 5nkmn u/] / dfq cufl8 a9fpg ;/sf/;“u kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3n] dfu u/] sf] 5 . kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnn] tTsfn >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g sfof{Gojg gug{ ;DalGwt kIf;+u dfu ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf ;DkGg kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf / a'6jndf b'O{ lbg;Dd a;] sf] a} 7sn] kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf] kyd /fli6«o ;Dd] ng cfufdL @)&& ;fn h] 7leq ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f zdf{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5\ . /fli6«o ;Dd] ngnfO{ nlIft u/L oxL @)&^ ebf} b] lv r} t;Dd b] zJofkL

;+u7gfTds cleofg ;~rfng ug] { / @)&^ c;f] h d;fGtleq ;a} lhNnfsf] e] nf, ;Dd] ngsf] ldlt to ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} , @)&^ d+l;/ dlxgf;Dddf kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf kb] z:t/Lo e] nf / cGtlqm{of ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kb] z g+= ! df c;f] h klxnf] ;ftf, kb] z gDa/ # df ebf} sf] clGtd ;ftf, kb] z $ -u08sL_ df c;f] hsf] clGtd ;ftf, kb] z g+= % df d+l;/sf] klxnf] ;ftf, s0ff{nL kb] zdf d+l;/sf] bf] ;f] ;ftf / ;'b"/ klZrddf sflt{ssf] clGtd ;ftf k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf / gful/s clwsf/ /Iffsf] kZg ljifos cGtlq{mof ul/g] 5 . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf ;~rfng u/] sf cfGbf] ngx?nfO{ kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3n] ;dy{g ub} { k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfla/f] wL ljw] osx? lkmtf{ u/fpg dxf;+3nfO{ bafa lbg] a} 7sn] lg0f{o

u/] sf] 5 . To:t} k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf b] zdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;~rf/ ;+u7gx?;“u ljutdf ul/Psf u7aGwg / ;xsfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} kqsf/ zflns/fd k'8f;} gLsf] ks/0fdf Go"h @$ sf] sfof{nod} uP/ sfo{qmd k:tf] tf /lj nfld5fg] / kqsf/ o'j/fh s“8] nnfO{ kqmfp ug] { kx/Lsf] sfo{z} nL 7Ls gePsf] a} 7sn] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . pQm ks/0fdf 36gfsf] lgikIf / Goflos 5fglag u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;“u cfux ub} { s'g} klg ksf/sf] cfux / k"jf{ux g/fvL pQm 36gfsf bf] ifL gplDsg] / lgbf] {if km:g gx'g] u/L lgikIf?kdf cg';Gwfg ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf kqsf/ 8fon;g clwsf/Lsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/L ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgklt kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfn s] GbLo ;ldlt / ?kGb] xLn] zf] s k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf 5g\ .

afn >dd'Qm cleofg tLa uf]/If /Tggfy dfljdf k9fO d]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nfO{ afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { cleofgnfO{ tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . j8fnfO{ oxL ebf} @* ut] afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug{] u/L tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] xf] . cleofgcGtu{t xfn;Dd j8fdf /x] sf afn>ldssf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . j8fsf ;a} 3/w'/ Ldf k'u] / tYof+s ;+sng ubf{ e] l6Psf !# hgf afn >ldsnfO{ >daf6 p4f/ u/] / kl/jf/df k'g:yfkgf ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno egf{;lxt kl/jf/nfO{ cfocfh{gdf ;xof] u ul/g] j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cleofgnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ %& ;b:oLo d"n ;ldlt / ljleGg kf“rj6f pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} pk;ldltx?n] tf] lsPsf] ;+of] hs x'g'x'GYof] . lrtjg lhNnf cbfntn] ebf} # ut] nfld5fg] nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu kf“r lbg Dofb yk u/] sf] lyof] .

j8f===

9f] sf, kbf{ / 8:6lag hn] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIf a'9fn] ;f] djf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { 36gfaf6 cf+lzs Iflt ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfof{nodf Iflt k'¥ofpg] dg;fon] c1ft ;d"xn] ljikmf] 6 tyf cfuhgL u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ljikmf] 6 / cfuhgLsf] s;} n] lhDdf glnPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

lhDd] jf/L cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg ul//x] sf] j8f ;b:o tyf cfly{s Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs o'jf s/f/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr d"n ;ldltn] j8fsf ;a} 6f] nx?nfO{ afn>ldssf] cj:yfsf ljifodf ;"rgf lbg cfux u/] sf] 5 . j8fdf /x] sf &* j6f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qleq afn>lds eP÷gePsf] jf s;} n] >ldssf ?kdf k7fP÷gk7fPsf] ;"rgf lbg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?;“u cGtlq{mof u/] / afn>d d'Qm cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g cfux ul/Psf] d"n ;ldltsf ;b:o gfgLd} ofF cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d"n ;ldltn] o; If] qsf ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u cGtlq{mof ug] {, afn>ldssf] cj:yfaf/] j8fel/ cg'udg ug] { nufotsf sfo{of] hgf to u/] / ;f] xL cg'?k sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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CMYK

#

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(Aug. 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…;f] xLcg';f/ clxn] sf] ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] 5 .Ú o'jf bfh'efOx?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] lx;fan] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf sfo{qmdx? cufl8 ;f/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn ;/sf/n] s[lifnfO{ Wofg lbO{ pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 .Ú tLh dgfpg] qmddf ljs[lt gkm} nfpg pxf“n] ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] . k/Dk/fut ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltdWo] /fdf kIfnfO{ c“ufNb} cl3 a9\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfo' a9fpg] gfddf dlxnfn] ug] { si6 /fdf] dflgb} g .Ú tLhnfO{ pRr r] tgfsf] rf8 agfpg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

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JAPAN

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www.nayayougbodh.com CMYK

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6] S;f; /fHosf 8fn;, kmf] 6{cf] y{ nufotsf zx/df s] xL lxt} ifL / dg ldNg] ;fyLx? a;f] jf; ug{'x'G5 . To;} n] cd] l/sf cfPkl5 pQm zx/df ed0f ug] { OR5f lyof] . ;f} efUon] sfe] af6 eQmk'/ x'“b} xfn kmf] 6{cf] y{df a;f] af; ug'{ ePsf xfdf :g] xL uf] kfn kf} 8] n÷sdnf kf} 8] nsf lko ;'k'q ;~hLjsf] Pª\u] hd] 06 / ;'k'qL ;hgLsf] ljjfx sfo{qmddf hf] l8P/ ed0f ug] { cj;/ h'¥of] . ut c;f/ & ut] laxfg} xfdLx? -d, >LdtL, 5f] / L, h'jfO{ / gflt_ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf x\ofl6;au{ zx/af6 k:yfg u/L a] n'sf 6] S;f; /fHosf] kmf] 6{cf] y{ l:yt ljjfx 3/df k'Uof+} . cd] l/sf a;fO ;/] sf g] kfnLx?sf] k/Dk/f, ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf af/] df d] / f] dgdf hfGg] a'em\g] pT;'stf lyof] . ;a{kyd :g] xL uf] kfn kf} 8] n÷sdnf kf} 8] nsf ;'k'q ;~hLjsf] Knfgf] zx/ lgjf;L /fh] Gb nfld5fg] ÷/fwf nfld5fg] sL ;'k'qL /lagfsf ;fy x'g] ljjfxsf] Pª\u] hd] 06 sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eof+} . g] kfndf h:t} tl/sfn] pQm sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ePsf] lyof] . kl08tn] sGof / s'df/ kIfsf aLrdf zf:qlgb] {lzt sd{ u/fP/ sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/fpg' eof] . vfg] kl/sf/x? klg g] kfnL d] g'df tof/ kfl/Psf lyP . g] kfnL uLt ;ËLtn] sfo{qmd :yn u'l~hPsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cjnf] sgaf6 d] / f] pT;'stf zfGt x'g yfNof] . o;} u/L ;'>L ;hgLsf] o'n] ; lgjf;L nLnf >] i7 tyf rGsnf >] i7sf ;'k'q lkG; >] i7sf ;fysf] ljjfxdf klg ;lDdlnt eOof] . ljjfxsf] l;nl;nfdf ul/g] u0f] z k"hf, gfGb] d'vL >f4, a's'jf nufpg] sfo{qmd k'/ f] lxtåf/f cf–cfkm\ gf 3/df ;DkGg ePsf] kToIf b] lvof] . nugsf lbgsf] ljjfxsf] dfËlns ;df/f] x c/laË zx/l:yt kz'kltgfy

ed0f cjlwdf jf6/ uf8] {gnufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf 3'ldof] . kmls{g] cl3Nnf] lbg tfhf t/sf/L nufotsf vfB ;fduL kfpg] kl;4 c/ljË l:yt k6] n abz{ :6f] / df xfdLx? uof} + . ;f] :6f] / df cfjZos ;fdfg x] b} { /f] Hb} hfg] qmddf d] / f] gh/ g] kfnsf] pTkfbg /flvPsf] Pp6f ¥ofsdf k¥of] . hxf“ l6d'/ , lhDd', tof/L d;nf, rfprfpnufotsf ljleGg g] kfnL pTkfbgsf] nx/df h'Dnfsf] l;dL klg /x] 5 . h'Dnfsf] l;dL cd] l/sfdf;d] t kfOg] cj:yfn] d efj's ag] + .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L tyf af} 4gfy dlGb/sf] ;flgWodf g] kfn ;f+: s[lts tyf cfWoflTds s] Gbsf] xndf cfof] lht lyof] . hGtLx? g] kfnL kf] zfsdf ;lhP/ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . :joDj/, ;fOkf6f] sf] sfo{qmdsf ;fy clUg :yfkgf ul/Psf] o1 d08kdf a/aw'nfO{ cf;gdf /fv] / kl08tn] j} lbs dGqf] Rrf/0f;lxt sGofbfg, l;Gb"/ xfNg] nufotsf sd{ u/fP/ ljjfx ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ljjfxef] hsf kl/sf/x? g] kfnL d] g'cg';f/ lyP . oL b[Zox?n] cd] l/sfdf /x] sf g] kfnL ;d'bfodf g] kfnL df} lnskg hLjGt ePsf] dx;'; eof] . ljjfx ;df/f] xdf ;+of] un] g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;lrj tyf hn;f] tljb\ e'jg] zs'df/ kwfg;“u e] 6 eof] . d @)$# ;fndf nf] s;] jf cfof] uaf6 zfvf clws[t kf; u/] / :6fkm sn] hdf cfwf/e"t tflnd lnb} ubf{ pxf“n] lbg'ePsf] klzIf0f ;Demgfdf tfh} ePsfn] e'jg] zs'df/ ;/klt d] / f] ljz] if >4f 5 . j8f] cfTdLotfsf ;fy ukm ul/of] . ;f] xL cj;/df ;dfh;] jLsf] kl/ro agfpg'ePsf ;fpyj] : 6g{ d] l8sn ;] G6/sf l/;r{ ;fOlG6i6 8f= gGbnfn /] UdL;“u kl/ro eof] . o;} u/L uËf yfkf, nId0f lu/LnufotpQm sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf w] / } hgf ka'4 g] kfnL dxfg'efjx?;“u kl/ro eof] . cd] l/sfdf a;f] jf; ul//x] sf g] kfnL ;d'bfosf] ljljw cfofd / g] kfnsf] ljsf;sf af/] df xfdf] s'/ fsfgL s] lGbt eof] . pxf“x?n] g] kfnsf] tLa ljsf;sf ljleGg kIfdf wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . o;} u/L Go"of] s{b] lv cfpg'ePsf ;'bz{g aGhf/f -;kl/jf/_ / Dof/LNof08af6 cfpg' ePsf a;Gt alhdo tyf ls/0fl;+x yfkf;“u ljjfx 3/df ;“u} a:g] df} sf ldNof] . cToGt cfTdLotfsf ;fy 3'ldof] /dfOof] . pxf“x?;“u ePsf s'/ fsfgLn] cd] l/sfdf g] kfnL ;d'bfosf] hLjgrof{ / ;gftg wd{, ;+: s[ltkltsf] cf:yfsf af/] df cem w] / } hfgsf/L xfl;n eof] . ed0fsf qmddf c? e] 63f6 klg eP . o;} qmddf Toxf“ k'u] sf] ef] lnkN6 d] / f 3lgi6 ldq lgd{n l;jfsf] 6L;“u lbgel/ 8fn; zx/ 3'd3fd ul/of] . ldqn] d] / f] ljsf;kltsf] cle?lrnfO{ Vofn u/] /

kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ eO /x] sf] If] qsf] cjnf] sg u/fpg'eof] . zx/df ;8s ;~hfnsf] Ol~hlgol/ª cb\e"t b] lvG5 . 7fp“–7fp“df ;] n/f] 6L vkfP h:tf] u/L ax' txsf km\nfOªcf] e/ lgdf{0f u/] sf] b] lvG5 . 8fn; zx/sf uugr'DaL dxn x] / ] / c3fO“b} g . htftt} 3'dL /xf} +, x] l//xf} + eGg] dgdf nfU5 . t/ ;a} 7fp“df Ps lbgdf 3'Dg ;Dej lyPg . ldq lgd{nhLn] 5fg] sf 7fp“x? ed0f u/] / n] lj;len] l:yt pxf“sf] lghL cfjf;df k'u] / s] xL 306f latfof+} . xfdL g] kfn ;/sf/sf] zfvf clws[t kbdf @)$# ;fnsf JofrL ePsfn] Tof] a] nfb] lvsf ;Gbe{sf] l/n 3'dfof+} . lrofkfg u/] / ldqs} ;xof] udf a] n'sf d'sfd:yndf cfOof] . of] e] 63f6 clj:d/0fLo ePsf] 5 . ldqklt d] / f] ;x; ;fw'jfb 5 . g] kfndf bfªsf 3/ ePsf / ;/sf/L ;] jfdf 5“bf s[lif dGqfnodf ;“u} hflu/ vfPsf d] / f ldq 8f= k] daxfb'/ cf] nL;“u pxf“x? !^ jif{cl3 cd] l/sf cfPkl5 e] 6 ePsf] lyPg . pxf“x?sf] a;fO klg kmf] 6{cf] y{df ePsf sf/0f o; k6s ;kl/jf/ e] 6 u/] / w] / } jif{b] lvsf] e] 6\g] OR5f k"/ f eof] . 8f= k] d qmk l/df] 8lnªdf kf] i68S6/] 6 ;s] / jl/i7 cg';Gwftfsf] ?kdf Toxf“l:yt s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gbdf sfo{/ t x'g'xG5 . efph' sNkgf klg sfddf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ a} gL 5f] / LdWo] h] 7Ln] k9fO ;s] / sfd z'? u/] sf] / sfG5Ln] kl9/x] sf] yfxf eof] . pxf“x?sf] 3/df ld7f] l8g/ vfOof] . pxf“x?klt xfdf] ;b} j :g] xefj / 5f] / Lx?klt z'efzLif 5 .

6] S;f; ed0fs} ;dodf csf] { kfl/jfl/s e] 6sf] cj;/ klg ;Dej eof] . g] kfndf bfªsf] xfk'/ /tgk'/ lgjf;L Ps} 3/sf lbbLefO dfof of] uL / ljgf] b of] uL;“u e] 6 eof] . dfof a} gL bfª >Lufp“ lgjf;L nId0f lu/L;“u ljjfx eP/ ;kl/jf/ kmf] 6{cf] y{df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljgf] b efO klg ;f] xL zx/df a:g'x'G5 . dfof a} gLs} 3/df ljgf] b efO;d] t ;a} ;“u xfdf] e] 6 eof] . xfdLx? Ps} 7fp“sf ePsfn] xfk'/ nufot bfªsf] ljsf;sf af/] df w] / } ukm eP . dfof a} gLn] cfkm\g} lsr] g uf8{] gdf kmn] sf cUof{lgs t/sf/L;lxt tof/ kfg'{ePsf] a] n'sfsf] vfgf ld7f] dfgL–dfgL vfOof] .

;f] /ft ToxL+ al;of] . pxf“x?sf] a;fO, Joj;fo, ;Gtltsf] lzIff / efjL of] hgf ;'g] / cToGt v'zL nfUof] . dfof a} gL / ljgf] b efOsf] kl/jf/df xflb{s z'esfdgf 5. csf] { e] 6 ljdn/fh kf} 8] nsf] kl/jf/;“u klg h'¥of] . pxf“;“u xfdf] gftf ;DaGw kb{5 . pxf“x? Ps jif{ cl3 cd] l/sf cfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“x?sL ;fgL 5f] / L 5g\ . clj{ªdf pxf“x?sf] a;f] jf; 5 . pxf“x?sf] cfjf;df laxfgsf] ld7f] vfgf vfOof] . >Ldfg >LdtL b'a} hgf /f] huf/Ldf nfUg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?klt xfdf] z'e] R5f 5 . ed0f cjlwdf jf6/ uf8] {gnufotsf ljleGg :yfgdf 3'ldof] . kmls{g] cl3Nnf] lbg tfhf t/sf/L nufotsf vfB ;fduL kfpg] kl;4 c/ljË l:yt k6] n abz{ :6f] / df xfdLx? uof} + . ;f] :6f] / df cfjZos ;fdfg x] b} { /f] Hb} hfg] qmddf d] / f] gh/ g] kfnsf] pTkfbg /flvPsf] Pp6f ¥ofsdf k¥of] . hxf“ l6d'/ , lhDd', tof/L d;nf, rfprfpnufotsf ljleGg g] kfnL pTkfbgsf] nx/df h'Dnfsf] l;dL klg /x] 5 . h'Dnfsf] l;dL cd] l/sfdf;d] t kfOg] cj:yfn] d efj's ag] + . cem v'zL s] nfUof] eg] pQm l;dL cd] l/sfdf /x] sf g] kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu dg kg] { j:t'df u0fgf x'g] /x] 5 . of] cg'ejn] g] kfnL cUof{lgs pTkfbgsf] cd] l/sL ahf/df x} l;ot /fdf] x'g] cfzf hfUof] . ;f] :6f] / df rf} w/L u'ksf] pTkfbg jfOjfO tof/L rfprfp klg kfOg] /x] 5 . xfdLx?n] h'Dnfsf] l;dL, jfOjfO rfprfpnufotsf cfjZos j:t' vl/b u¥of} + . o;/L Ps ;ftf nfdf] kmf] 6{cf] y{ a;fOdf cfltYotf kbfg ug'{ x'g] :g] xL uf] kfn kf} 8] n÷sdnf kf} 8] nsf] kl/jf/nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf cfef/ 1fkg u/] / c;f/ !$ ut] xfdL x\ofl6;au{ kmSof} {+ . of] ed0fn] dnfO{ ;ft s'/ fdf :ki6 cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . klxnf] , g] kfnLx? ;a} d] xgtL, cg'zfl;t / k] zf Joj;fodf Jo:t ePsf] b] lvof] . bf] ;f] , ;a} sf 5f] / f5f] / L k9fOdf cJjn ePsf] b] lvof] . t] ;f] , cleefjsx? ;se/ cfkm\gf pd] / k'u] sf 5f] / f 5f] / Lx?sf] j} jflxs ;DaGw g] kfnL ;d'bfoleq hf] l8of] ;\ eGg] rfxgf /fVg] u/] sf] / gof“ k': tfsf] 5gf] 6 klg clwsf+zsf] ;f] xLcg';f/ x'g] u/] sf] kfOof] . rf} yf] , g] kfnL ;d'bfodf g] kfnkltsf] dfof c;fWo} ePsf] dx;'; eof] . kf“rf} , g] kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu g] kfnL efiff, klx/g, cfe"if0f, ;gftg wd{, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt kf0fhlQs} Kof/f] 5 eGg] 5n{Ë eof] . 5} 7f} +, g] kfnLx? c;n l5d] sLsf] ;DaGw agfpg ;lhnf 5g\ eGg] klxrfg agfPsf] b] lvof] . ;ftf+} , cd] l/sL ahf/df h'Dnfsf] l;dLsf] pkl:yltn] g] kfnL cUof{lgs pTkfbgsf] lgof{t ;Defjgf cem km/flsnf] ePsf] cg'ej eof] . cfhnfO{ olQ .

/fdb]j, of]u / xfdL s] xL jif{otf xfdf] ;dfhdf of] u ;+: s[ltsf] lgs} ljsf; ePsf] b] lvb} 5 .

7fp“–7fp“df of] u s] Gb u7g ub} { …of] u u/f} + :j:y agf} +Ú eGg] vfnsf ljleGg :jf:Yo;DaGwL cfsif{s gf/f;lxtsf Aofg/ 6f“;] / of] udf nDk;f/ y'k} dflg; e] l6G5g\ . vfgkfgdf c;Gt'ngsf sf/0f y'k} lsl;dsf bL3{/ f] uaf6 cfqmfGt xfdf] ;dfhn] :j:y x'g] pkfo vf] Hb} 5 . y'k} pkfodWo] of] u clxn] klxnf] 5gf] 6sf] ljifo aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . cjZo klg xf] :j:y /xgsf nflu zf/Ll/s Aofofdsf] plQs} dxTj 5 . of] u cfo'j] {lbs pkrf/ k4ltsf] Pp6f c+u klg xf] . of] unfO{ xfdf] ;dfhn] z'4 Aofofdsf] cy{df dfq a'‰g h?/L 5 . t/ xfdf] ;dfhdf o:tf] a'emfOsf] sdL kfOG5 . of] unfO{ O{Zj/ k'sfb} { wd{;“u hf] 8\g] sfd ePsf] klg b] lvb} 5, of] unfO{ /fdb] jn] h'g9+un] krf/ ub} {5g\ s] jn ToxL9+un] of] u xfdf] ;dfhdf ljsl;t x'“b} 5 . Ps ksf/n] eGg] xf] eg] /fdb] j g} of] u ePsf 5g\ / of] u g} /fdb] j ePsf] 5 . xfdf] ;dfhn] lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} ;a} /f] usf] lgd"{nstf{sf ?kdf O{Zj/Lo u'? dfGb} /fdb] jnfO{ :jLsf/] / cfkm"nfO{ lzio agfp“b} 5 . wd{sf] gfddf nDk;f/ lzion] cGttf] uTjf u'?n] h] eGof] To:f} df n6\7 kg] { x'G5 . s] x“'b} 5 oxf“ < stf hf“b} 5 xfdf] ;dfh < s'g} cQf] kQf] x'“b} g . of] usf] z'?jft Oltxf;df slxn] b] lv eof] eGg] eGg ufxf] 5 . l;Gw'3f6L ;Eotfsf cjz] ifsf ?kdf kfKt k:t/ d"lt{x?df of] u d'bfx? kfOG5g\ . o;af6 ef/tdf cfo{x?sf] cfudgeGbf klxn] g} of] u cl:tTjdf lyof] eGg] b] lvG5 . t/ Tolta] nf of] u lqmofsf] slt ?kx? krlnt lyP olsg 5} g . kl5 cfP/ kt~hlnn] of] u l;4fGtnfO{ !($ ;"qx?df ;"qa4 ub} { o;nfO{ Aofks agfPsf lyP . o;} n] kt~hlnnfO{

of] usf] k0f] tf dflgG5 . of] usf] k0f] tf kt~hlnnfO{ cfkm\gf] afG8sf] gfd lbb} /fdb] j cufl8 a9] sf 5g\ . /fdb] j of] usf dfWodaf6 cfk"m ;“u;“u} cfkm\gf] b] z ef/tsf] >] i7tf sfod ug{ rfxG5g\ . wd{, cWofTd / k“"hLnfO{ of] udf hf] 8] / pgL ef/tnfO{ ljZjsf] pRr sf] 6Lsf] bhf{df /fVg rfxG5g\ . xfn} sf s] xL jif{x?df kt~hlnsf] nf] uf] ePsf y'k} ;fdfgx? ahf/df 5\ofk5\ofKtL kfOG5g\ . b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fdfgb] lv cf} iflw;Dd kt~hlnsf kfOG5g\ . h:t} M a;, dGhg, t] n, l;Gb'/ , rfdn, lrp/f, kL7f] , cflb ;fdfgx? ahf/df kz:t} kfOG5g\ . oL ;fdfgx? ;a} pRr Sjfln6Lsf 5g\ . ;a} ;a} cuf{lgs 5g\ eGg] krf/ ul/Psf] 5 / ljZjf; klg ToxL9+un] ul/Psf] 5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf o;sf pkef] Qmfx? x\jft} a9] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo9+un] klg xfdLn] a'‰g ;S5f} + ls xfdLn] pkef] Uf ug] { oL ;fdfgsf] k} ;f sxf“ hfG5 < oxL+af6} ki6 5 ls /fdb] jn] k"“hL s] lGbt ub} {5g\ . dnfO{ eGg} dg 5 st} xfdL / xfdf of] u s] Gbx? /fdb] jsf pkef] Qmf dfq} t aGb} 5} gf} + < dnfO{ lgs} 3t nfu] sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f 5 kt~hlnsf] lrp/f ahf/df () ?k} of“ lsnf] kfO“bf] / x] 5 . cfhef] ln xfdLn] pTkfbg u/] sf] wfgsf] d"No #) ?k} of“ lsnf] /x] 5 . ca af“sL cfkm} ;f] rf} + tL; ?k} of“ lsnf] wfg a] Rg] clg () ?k} of“ lsnf] lrp/f vfg] ;dfh aGb} 5 xfdf] . k5fl8 kms] {/ xfdf cuhx?nfO{ x] / f} + Psk6s, ;} hgsf] af] 6sf] 808Ln] bltpg ub} { x'ls{Psf x'g\ xfdf cuhx? . slxNo} To;n] a] kmfObf u/] sf] yfxf ePg . cflv/ s] lyof] Tof] ;} hgsf] af] 6df < xfdLn] vf] Hg] sf] l;; slxNo} u/] gf} + . /, cfh /fdb] jn] pTkfbg u/] sf] a;, dHhg cToGt /fdf] 5 eGb} pkef] u ub{5f} + . cem lj:tf/df eGg] xf] eg] x/] s ljb] zL pTkfbgsf] pkef] u ub{5f} + .

/fdb] an] of] u s] Gbdf ;fws ;flwsfsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] pkef] Qmf a9fp“b} 5g\ / xfdf] b] z g] kfnnfO{ bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] r+u'ndf km;fp“b} 5g\ of] s'/ f ki6 5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf /fdb] jsf] of] udf nDk;f/ kg] {x?df zxl/of / dWod juL{o kl/jf/sf dflg;x? w] / } 5g\ . rfx] h'g;'s} /fhgLlts cf:yfsf dflg; x'g\, o;n] s'g} km/s kf/] sf] 5} g . a; ;a} sf] eL8 plQs} 5 of] u xnx?df . xfdf] 5nkmn ax; slxNo} ePsf] 5} g ls of] u s] xf] < o;sf] clGtd ;f/ s] xf] < of] unfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] jf Jojxf/jfbL j} 1flgs dfGg] < of] u t cflv/ uf} td a'4n] klg u/] sf lyP elgG5 . t/ pgn] of] unfO{ s'g9+un] ux0f u/] sf lyP xf] nf < of] vf] Hg h?/L 5 . of] u ug] { u/] sf uf} td a'4n] dflg; b'MvL lsg x'G5 < dflg; lsg d5{ < eGg] h:tf s'/ fsf] sf/0f kQf nufpg cfkm\gf] hLjg vr{ u/] . cfh O{Zj/nfO{ ;fydf /fv] sf] of] un] b'Mv kL8fsf] cGTo dfgl;s l:y/tf x'G5 eG5 . of] usf] oxL ;f/n] k'li6 x'G5 ls of] u cfbz{jfbL xf] . j} 1flgs of] un] t :j:y dgl:yltsf ;fy b'Mv kL8fsf sf/0f vf] Hg uf} td a'4n] em} + lbdfu bf} 8fpg'k5{ eGg'kg] { . s'g} klg s'/ fsf] ha sf/0f kQf nfU5 ta dfq xn vf] Hg ;lsG5 . Wofg kf0ffofd h:tf lqmofaf6 :jf:Yodf nfe x'“b} g eGg g;lsPnf t/ ;Dk"0f{tfdf of] udf nDk;f/ kg'{ of] ed dfq} xf] . ;+3LotfkZrft d'n'sdf olta] nf tLg txsf ;/sf/ 5g\ . sltko 7fp“df ;/sf/sf kd'vx? g} of] usf] Aofks krf/df nfu] sf] b] lvb} 5 . lsg ;/sf/ kd'vx? g} o;sf] Aofks krf/df h'6] sf 5g\ < o;sf] hjfkm pgLx?af6} vf] hf} +nf . t/ of] unfO{ a'‰g] / ux0f ug] { 7f] ; gLlt gagfOsg} o;sf] krf/ ug'{ / cfdgful/snfO{ o;klt cfslif{t u/fpg' ;dfhnfO{ wf] sf xf] . sDo'lgi6nfO{

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c;kmn agfpg] v] n dfq} xf] , ef} ltsjfbdf ljZjf; ug] { sDo'lgi6 nIf Pp6f af6f] sf] lng] / lx8\g] csf] { af6f] eof] eg] s] nIfdf k'Ug ;lsPnf / < /fdb] anfO{ xfdf] ;dfhdf Nofp“bf kmfObf s] x'G5 < o;df x'g] ah] 6 vr{sf] pknlAw s] xf] < o;af6 xfdLnfO{ s'g} nfe x'g] 5} g eGg] s'/ f ki6 g} 5 . a] nem'08L ljZjljBfnosf] hldg kt~hlnn] ef8fdf lng vf] Hbf p;n] xfdf] ;dfhnfO{, b] znfO{ 3f6f x'g] lsl;dsf s8f zt{aGbL ug{ vf] Hof] . ljZjljBfnodf pRr kb:y AolQmx? p;nfO{ hUuf lbg s8fOsf ;fy nfu] sf lyP . t/ w] / } hf] 8tf] 8n] Tof] s'/ f t'xfOof] . ca cfh /fdb] j cfp“bf s] To:tf] rdTsf/ xf] nf / xfdf] ;dfhdf < cfzf ug] { s'g} 7fp“ g} 5} g . ;/sf/n] t gful/ssf y'k} ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo ;d:ofx? 5g\ tL xn ug{ xfd} df6f] , kfgL, jg h+un, ;Lk, snf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ pkof] u ub} { cfkm\gf pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg ah] 6 kl/rfng ug'{ olta] nfsf] cfjZostf xf] . ;a} ;a} nfO{ d] xgt / kl/>ddf ljZjf; ug{ r] tgf clea[l4 ub} { ;d[l4sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . hldg af“em} 5g\ ToxL+ kl;gf aufpg k] l/t ug'{k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;s] dfq} xfdL ;d[4 g] kfnsf ;'vL hgtf aGg / agfpg ;S5f} + . /fdb] jn] xfdLnfO{ ;d[4 / ;'vL agfpg] kSs} 5} gg\ . r] tgf eof .

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cfTdxTof / o;leqsf s'/f===== cfhef] ln cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?sf] ;dfrf/ cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . dflg;n] lsg ub{5 cfTdxTof of] vf] hsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . lsg a9\b} 5 cfTdxTof < ljBfnodf k9g] ;fgf afnaflnsf b] lv o'jf, o'jtL, jo:s / a[4x?n] ;d] t cfTdxTof u/] sf] tYox? km] nf k/] sf] 5 . kx/Lsf] tYofÍ cg';f/ kTo] s jif{ cfTdxTof ug] s { f] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ jif{] lg ljZjdf 5 nfv %) xhf/ dflg;n] cfTdxTof ug{] u/] sf] tYofÍ 5 . laZjdf ;a} eGbf a9L cfTdxTof ug{] b] z hfkfg /x] sf] 5 . clxn] g] kfndf cfTdxTof ug{] sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . g] kfndf kTo] s b'O{ 306fdf Pshgfn] cfTdxTof ug] { u/] sf] tYo km] nf k/] sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ cfTdxTof ug] d { f g] kfn ljZjsf] ;ftf} + :yfgdf kg{ cfp“5 . dlxnfsf] cf“s8fnfO{ x] bf{ t t] ;f] :yfgdf kg{ cfp“5 . t/, nIf0f klxrfg u/L /f] syfddf Wofg lbg ;s] df cfTdxTofnfO{ s] xL xb;Dd lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfTdfxTof ug] x{ ?sf w] / } sf/0fx? kfOG5g\ . r/d cfly{s gf] S;fgL, c;kmn k] dh:tf sf/0fn] klg dflg; cfTdxTof ug] { u5{g\ . kfoM pbf; / lg/fzfjfbL efjgfsf sf/0f dflg;n] cfTdxTof /f] H5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] { ;dodf dflg;n] af“sL hLjgsf nflu s'g} klg ljsNk b] v] sf x'b“ } gg\ . cToflws l/;sf] sf/0fn] klg dflg;n] cfTdxTof ug] { u5{g\ . ;xg g;Sg] 36gf, uDeL/ /f] u, ckdfgaf] wsf sf/0fn] klg dflg;n] cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] Hg] u5{g\ . sltko cfTdxTof j+zf0f'ut sf/0fn] klg x'g] u5{ . cfTdxTof ug] { kl/jf/sf] Oltxf;n] klg dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] kfOG5 . sfddf c;'/ Iff, c;Gt'li6, lg/Gt/ b'Jo{jxf/sf] ;fdgfsf sf/0f klg dflg; cfTdxTofsf] lg0f{odf k'U5 . cfTdxTof ug] { dflg;x?df klxnfg} nIf0fx? b] lvG5 . cToGt} w] / } jf sd ;'Tg] x'G5g\ . o:tf] dflg; lrlGtt / pQ] lht x'G5g\ . cfTdxTofaf/] ;f] r] sf] dflg; cToGt lg/fzfhgs x'G5 / x/] s If0f PSnf] kgsf] dx;'; u5{ . ;fdflhs sfo{df ;xefuL x'g grfxg] , gx'g] , sf] xL;“u af] Ng cfjZos g7fGg] h:tf nIf0f klg b] vfpg] u5{g\ . o:tf dflg;n] :jo+nfO{ xfgL ug] { ljlw klg vf] hL ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+scg';f/ cfTdxTof ug] d { f g] kfn ljZjsf] ;ftF+} :yfgdf k5{ . dlxnfsf] tYof+snfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfn t] ;f] b] z xf] . ljZje/sf] tYof+sn] k'?ifdf $% / dlxnfdf %% jif{kl5 cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf a9\g] u/] sf] b] vfp“5 . cfTdxTof ug{sf sf/0f t ls6fg ug{ ;lsb} Fg t/ cg';Gwfgn] dfgl;s /f] usf sf/0f () kltztn] cfTdxTof ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . l8k] ;g cfTdxTof ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] kd'v dfgl;s /f] u xf] . To:t} afOkf] nf/ l8:c8{/ , l:shf] km] lghfh:tf dfgl;s /f] uLx?n] klg cfTdxTof ug] { u5{g\ . ljz] ifu/L kl/jf/sf ;b:on] g} cfTdxTofsf] nIf0fnfO{ klxrfg u/] / pTk] / 0ff hufpg cfjZos x'G5 . nIf0f b] vfpg] JolQm;“u nfdf] ;do /xg klg cfjZos x'G5 . o:tf JolQmnfO{ lgoldt Wofg u/fpg'k5{ .

Wofgn] gsf/fTds ljrf/af6 kefljt x'gaf6 hf] ufpg'sf ;fy} lhpg] snfsf] ljsf; u/fp“5 . o:tf ksf/sf dflg;nfO{ nfu'kbfy{ / dBkfgsf] ntdf km;] sf] eP tTsfn d'Qm ug{ kof; ug{k' 5{ . cfTdxTofsf] nIf0f klxrfg

u/] / /f] syfd ug{' lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfo{ xf] . ;fdfGotof cfTdxTof nIf0f b] lvgf;fy ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ plrt zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s k/fdz{ lbg'k5{ . Tolt ubf{ klg hLjgz} nLdf kl/jt{g cfPg eg] dgf] lrlsT;s;“u ;Nnfx lnO{ pkrf/ ug{k' 5{ . clxn] g] kfndf ei6frf/sf] cf/f] kdf d'2f v] k] sfx?n] klg cfTdxTofsf] af6f] /f] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . kx/Lsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf lbgdf clVtof/ tyf cGo ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ei6frf/sf] cf/f] k v] k] sf 5hgf sd{rf/Ln] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L cfTdxTof ug] d { f { lrj cs't ;DklQ 5fglagdf k/] sf k"j; lbg] zrGb Kofs'/ ] n / gfoa ;'Aaf s] bf/gfy 9'u+ fgf 5g\ . ## lsnf] ;'g ks/0fdf d'l5Psf k] dnfn rf} w/L / ;fg' ag nf] 8/n] klg cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} , lqlj ;] jf cfof] usf jl/i7 clws[t /fdaxfb'/ kf08] tyf nlntf lgjf; hUuf ks/0fdf d'l5Psf gf;'åo o'Qmk;fb >] i7 / xl/k;fb cfrfo{n] klg cfTdxTof u/] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dgf] j} 1flgs eG5g\– s'g} klg dflg;n] hLjgdf s'g} g s'g} a] nf cfTdxTofsf] ;f] rfO /fv] sf] x'G5 . dfgj dl:tisdf rf} lj;} 306f /fdf ljrf/ dfq l;h{gf x'b“ } gg\ . sltko a] nf p;sf] dl:tisdf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] x/] s If0fnfO{ ;d] 6g\ g;sL d[To' g} p;n] d'Voaf6f] ckgfpg vf] H5 . To;} n] s'g} cfTdjn sd x'g] JolQmdf To:tf] ;f] rfO pTkGg x'gf;fy pm t'?Gt cfTdxTof ug] t{ km{ nfU5 . cfTdxTofsf] ;f] rfO ul//x] sf] a] nfdf ;fyLefO cyjf cGo dflg;sf] e] 6jftf{af6 klg ;donfO{ u'hfg{ ;Sof] eg] Tof] dflg; cfTdxTofaf6 aRg ;S5 . o;/L cfTdxTofsf] qmd al9/x“bf Pp6f kZg ;w} cw'/ f] /xg] ub{5, cflv/ lsg ub{5g\ dflg;x? cfTdxTof < cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?dWo] ul/jL, kfl/jfl/s snx, cw'/ f] k] d, cfly{s c;kmntfh:tf sf/0faf6 dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o:t} klti7f sfod /fVg g;Sbf, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 3f6f, cfly{s ef/, cfkmGtsf] zf] s, kl/jf/sf] d[T[ o', b} jLksf] k, cfTd;Ddfg 36\b} uPdf klg cfTdxTof u/] sf] kfOG5 . PSnf] kg, uNtL jf ck/fwsf] jf] w, Hofbf dxTjfsf+Iff, k] ddf wf] sf, bL3{/ f] uL, gsf/fTds ;f] r, lagfnIf sfdsf] tof/L / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u, kfl/jfl/s tgfj, dlxnf cl:dtfdf kg] { rf] 6sf sf/0f klg cfTdxTof ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L b] lvg] c:yfoL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;Sbf sltko dflg; cfkm\gf] cd"No hLjg cfTdxTof u/L u'dfp“5g\ . k"h “ LjfbL ;+: sf/df x's] s { f] xfdf] ;dfhdf clwsf+z cfTdxTof ul/jLs} sf/0faf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . of] afx] s cfTdxTof u/fpg k] l/t ug] { sf/0fdf ;fdflhs / cfly{s If] qdf ljrng, nuftf/ pbfl;kg, lrGtg 56k6L x'g,' nuftf/ w] / } lbg;Dd lgGbfdf u8a8L, bf] wf/ dgl:ylt, x/] s s'/ fdf rfxgf 36\b} hfg'n] klg dflg;nfO{ g} / fZotf agfp“5 / pm cfTdxTofsf] ;f] rdf k'U5 . sltko cgd] n ljjfx, em} –emu8f, nf] Ug] : jf:gLaLr j} dg:otf, ;f;" ;;'/ fsf] 6s; / k] d la5] f8sf sf/0f klg dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] kfOG5 . o'jfcj:yfsf] nfkjfxL, lzIffsf] l9nfO / ;“u;“u} k9] sf ;fyLx?sf] kultn] klg cfTdjn sd ePsf dflg;nfO{ cfTdxTof ug] t{ km{ pGd'v kf/] sf] x'G5 . cfTdxTof u/] sf dflg;x?sf] cWoog ubf{ x/] s If] qsf] c;kmntf / j] / f] huf/Lsf

sf/0f klg w] / } o'jf o'jtLn] cfTdxTof u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;, hftLotf, r] tgfsf] sdLn] ;d] t cfh dflg; cfTdxTofnfO{ clGtd af6f] ckgfpg k'u] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf dfq xf] Og, cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?sf] ;+Vofn] ljZjnfO{ g} kZglrGx v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . dflg;x? hLjg b] lv lsg x/] ; vfG5g t < dgf] lrlsT;s eG5g– dflg;x?n] cfTdxTof ug's { f] k5fl8 cf–cfkm\g} sf/0f /x] sf] x'G5 . hf] lgtfGt lghL, c1ft clg 8/nfUbf] . dgf] lj1fgsf kfWofkssf] egfO cg';f/ clwsf+z dflg;x? jf:tjdf dg{ rfx“b} gg\ . t/ ltgLx? ljBdfg kl/l:yltsf] cGt ug{ rfxG5g\ . h'g s'/ f cfTdxTof ug{c ' l3 n] v] / 5fl8Psf lr¶Ldf kfoM kfOg] zJbx?n] oL s'/ fx?nfO{ ;+s] t ub{5 . h:t} cx“ d} n] of] ;xg} ;lsg“ cyjf ca klg lsg af“lr/xg] < h:tf jfSox?n] hLjgsf lttf jf:tljstfx?b] lv efUg] tLa OR5fnfO{ ks6 ub{5 . dflg;x?sf] cfTdxTof ug's { f] sf/0f km/s–km/s eP klg hLjgdf ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf dflg;nfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ pT;flxt u/fp“5 . c?sf] b[li6df :ofgf] dflgg] s'/ f p;sf] nflu 7"nf] ePsf] x'G5 . ;d:of;“u x/] ; vfg' klg cfTdxTofdf ;f] r a9fpg' xf] . o:tf cgluGtL s'/ fx?af6 s] b] lvG5 eg] cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?sf] d"n ;d:of Pp6} x'b“ } g . pd] / , ;dfh / p;n] lnPsf] lzIffdf ;d] t e/ kb{5 . cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?sf] tYofÍn] s] b] vfp“5 eg] o:tf sfo/x? h'g;'s} ju{, ;a} hflt / k] zfdf nfu] sf dflg;x? kb{5g\ . dflg;n] lsg cfTdxTof ub{5 xf] nf < s] s;} n] cfTdxTof ub} d { f p;sf] ;a} bf] if cyjf ;d:ofx? klg cfTdxTof;“u} xTof x'G5 < ha p cfkm} n] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lgsfNg g;s] / cfTdxTof ub{5 eg] p;sf] ;Gtfgsf] cj:yf s:tf] xf] nf < xfdf] bz{g / wd{zf:qx? cg';f/ cfTdf hLjgsf] Pp6f c+u xf] . dfgj kf0fL h'g cnf} lss 5 p;sf] d[To'kl5 klg cfTdfsf] d[To' x'b“ } g eGg] dfGotf 5 . t/ ef} lts lj1fgn] cfh;Dd o;af/] kQf nufpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lsgeg] cfTdfsf] hf“rsf] nflu s'g} klg lgoGq0f dfu{ 5} g . d[To'kl5 s] x'G5 eGg] af/] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] ts{ dflg;x?n] /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . dflg; hlGdPkl5 Pslbg d[To'sf] d'vdf k'Ug} kb{5 . of] ks[ltsf] lgod xf] . hlGdPkl5 x'g] hLjg ofqfsf] ;To klg d[To' xf] . o:tf] s'/ fnfO{ klg lal;{P/ hLjg;“u ;+3if{ ug{ 8/fpg] sft/ JolQmx? cfTdxTof ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . cfTdxTof ug{ vf] h] sf t/ c;kmn ePsf jf lrlsT;sn] arfPsf dflg;x?sf] lbgrrf{ klg cs} { dflgG5 . p;nfO{ xfdf] ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6 cs} { agfPsf] x'G5 . pm cfkm} klg ;dfhdf nHhfTds z} nLdf af“Rg'kb{5 . sf] xL dflg; cfTdxTof c;kmn e} af“Rg uof] eg] xLgtfaf] wn] ufp“g} 5f8L knfog x'g' k/] sf] cj:yf klg ;dfhdf 5 . sltkon] ;fdflhs dof{bf / cfTdf c;Gt'ngs} sf/0f k'g cfTdxTofaf6 hLjgsf] nLnf ;dfKt kf/] sf 5g\ . dflg;sf] hLjg Pp6f r] ; cyjf af3rfnsf] v] n;“u bf“Hg ;lsG5 . lsgls v] ndf sf] xL klg xfb{5' eg] / v] Nb} g . t/ v] ndf Pp6f dfq uf] 6L rfNg uNtL u¥of] eg] v] n xfg{ ;S5 . To:t} dfgj hLjgdf x/] s lsl;dsf] ;+3if{ ug'{ kb{5 . hLjgdf ;'v

u s]=lj= d;fn b'Mvsf] ofqf ;a} df x'G5 . slxn] pbf; x'g' / slxn] v'zL x'g' hLjgsf] lgod xf] . t/ nuftf/ pbf; /xg', v'zL klg dx;'; ug{ g;Sg', x/] s sfd af] em em} nfUg', klxnf ;xh nfu] sf] sfd klg ufxf] nfUg', nuftf/ gsf/fTds ;f] r dfq cfpg', ca s] xL /fdf] x'b“ } g h:tf] ;f] r nuftf/ cfpg', z/L/ b'Vg' vf;} sf/0f gx'b“ f klg l56f] ysfO{ nfUg', lgGbf ef] s gnfUg', ?g dg nfUg', s;} n] dfof ub} g{ eg] ;f] r xfjL x'g' of cfkm"n] ubf{ ;a} n] b'Mv kfP h:tf] nfUg' h:tf pbf;Lkgsf nIf0f slxn] sfxL+ dflg;df b] lvg ;S5 . Tof] ;dodf cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r cfpg ;S5 eGg] egfO cfTd xTofsf] af/] df cg';Gwfg ub} { cfPsf dflg;x?sf] egfO 5 . To;} u/L c? s8f vfnsf dfgl;s /f] u h:t} l:shf] km] lgof h;df c?n] g;'lgPsf] cfjfh ;'lgg] , ed x'g] x'G5 . z+sf ug{] nIf0f x'G5 . To; lsl;dsf dflg;x?n] cfTdxTof ug{] u/] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . g;f lng] h:t} /S;L, uf“hf, ckmLd, g;fsf] tgfj 5f] 8g g;s] / clg g;f lng] AolQmdf klg cfTd xTof ug] { lsl;dsf] dfgl;s /f] u x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } x'G5 . w] / } hgfnfO{ hLjgsf] s'g} df] 8df s] xL If0fnfO{ g} cfTdxTof ug] { ;f] r cfpg;S5 . s'g} klg ksf/ of sf/0f n] cfPsf] cfTdf xTofsf] ;f] rnfO{ x6fpg ;fyL / kl/jf/, O:6 ldq, lzIfssf] ;xof] u cfjZos kb{5 . Ps k6s cfTdxTofsf] sf] l;; u/] sf] dflg;n] km] l/ klg cfTdxTof ug{] ;Defjgf w] / } x'G5 .

To;} u/L kl/jf/df s;} n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] 5 eg] klg cfTdxTof ug] { ;Defjgf w] / } /x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x] g]{ xf] eg] lsg dfG5] cfTdxTof ub{5 < of] cWoogsf] ljifo xf] . cfTdxTof ug] x{ ?n] Pp6} sf/0fn] ;a} n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] kfOGg . cfTdxTof /f] u geO{ ljleGg sf/0fn] lgDTofpg] ;d:of xf] . dflg;n] hLjgdf s'g} g s'g} a] nf cfTdxTofsf] ;f] rfO /fv] sf] x'G5 . dfgj dl:tisdf rf} la;} 306f /fdf ljrf/ dfq l;h{gf x'b“‘ } g . sltko a] nf p;sf] dl:tisdf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] x/] s If0fnfO{ ;d] 6g g;sL d[To' g} p;n] d'Vo af6f] ckgfpg vf] h] sf] x'G5 . d[To';u“ g8/fpg] t/ hLjgsf ;a} kIfsf ;+3if{;u“ 8/fP/ cfTdxTof ug] { sf“t/x?n] ;fdflhs ;dj] bgf kfpg] 5} gg\ . ;dfh, 3/kljf/ b] lv lnP/ ;fyLefO ;a} n] cfTdxTof ug] n { fO{ lwSsf/ lbg] 5g\ . d"v{ dflg;n] d[To'kl5 klg b'vM lbG5 eGg] xfdf] ;fdflhs dfGotf cg';f/ cfTdxTof ug] { dflg;n] sfg'gL tj/af6 klg c? dflg;x?nfO{ cK7\of/f] u/fP/ b'MvM lbg] sfd x'G5 . /fHosf] b[li6sf] 0fdf cfTdxTof ug] { ;fdflhs ;d:ofklt s] lGbt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub} { /f] Sg ;lsPg eg] o;n] ;dfhdf 7"nf] ;d:of v8f ub{5 . of] s'/ f ;dfhdf /xg] ;a} n] a'emg h?/L 5 .

kf6L{, ;/sf/ / ;d[l[ 4sf cfwf/x? g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] kf6L{ Pstf s;} sf] lghL :jfy{sf] nflu geO /fli6«o cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ePsf] xf] . uGtAo Ps af6f] km/s Pp6f af6f] ;z:q hgo'4af6 hgjfbL u0ftGq @! cf+} ztfJbLsf] hgjfb kfKt ug] { g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / zflGtk"0f{ ;+qmd0f ;+;bLo klt:kwf{af6 >] i7tf xfl;n u/L hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL Aoj:yf kfKt ug]{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ b'a} kf6L{sf] hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngsf] km\oh " gaf6 ;+ljwfg;efåf/f ;dfhjfb pGd'v u0ftflGqs hgclwsf/;lxtsf] hg ;+ljwfg kfKt ul/;s]kl5 b'a} kf6L{ clwsf/sf] n8fO“ ;DkGg ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf] cj:yfdf lq;+s' ;+;b sfod /x] df sf+u] ;;“u ldn]/ hfg' kg]{ < o;f] ubf{ ;d[l[ 4 / ;dfhjfb sNkgf dfq} x'g] ePsfn] b'a} kf6L{n] sNkgf u/]sf] ;'vL g] kfnL ;d[4[ g]kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ sfo{?k lbg Ps dfq p2]Zon] /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] nflu kf6L{ Pstf ePsf] xf] . kf6L{ Pstf kf6L{ s]Gb, kb] z sld6L, lhNnf sld6L / :yfgLo tx tyf :yfgLo txsf jf8{ sld6L;Dd klg Pstf eO;s]sf] 5 . ha;sf] g]tT[ j klg 6'l+ u;s]sf] 5 . clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf ;+3nufot s]xL ;+u7gsf] Pstf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfdf] kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{g l;4fGTf dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb xf] . o;sf] Go"gtd sfo{qmd hgtfsf] hgjfb / clwstd sfo{qmd ;dfhjfb xf] . clGtd nIf ;fDojfb xf] . kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf ;dfhjfb pGd'v hgtfsf] hgjfbsf] sfo{lbzfn] g} hgjfbL qmflGtsf] af“sL sfo{ef/ k"/ f ub} { ;dfhjfbdf hfg] cfwf/ tof/ ug] { xf] < dfS;{jfbsf tLgj6f ;+u7s c+u x'G5g\ .

-!_ bz{g M bz{gn] hLjg / hutnfO{ abNg, åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL 1fgsf] dfWodåf/f of] d'ns ' nfO{ abNg xhf/f+} ;lxbx?n] cfkm"nfO{ alnbfg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . xhf/f+}sf] ;+Vofdf ;lxb kl/jf/, 3fOt] , ckf+u of] 4fx? x'gx' G' 5 .

xhf/f}s + f] ;+Vofdf kf6L{sf g] tf x'gx' G' 5 . nfvf+}sf] ;+Vofdf sfo{stf{ / bzf}+ nfvsf] ;+Vofdf ;fwf/0f ;b:o / hgjuL{o ;fd'bflos / k]zfut ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'gx' G' 5 . ^% kltzt hgtfn] sDo\l' gi6 kf6L{nfO{ dtbfg u/]sf 5g\ . bz{g / ljrf/sf] cfwf/df xhf/f} + hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . bz{gsf] If] qdf ct'ngLo pknlAw ePsf] 5 . ju{kltsf] Odfgbfl/tf / bz{gsf] cfwf/df b] znfO{ abNg] cleef/f klg xfdf] sf“wdf 5 .

-@_ /fhgLlts cy{zf:q M /fhgLlts cy{zf:q dfS;{jfbsf] bf] ;f] ;+u7s c+u xf] . pTkfbgsf ;fwg, pTkfbs zlQm, pTkfbgsf] j:t', pTkfbsTj a[l4 o;sf] e08f/0f, kzf]wg / Gofof]lrt ljt/0f /fhgLlts cy{zf:qsf d'Vo cfwf/ x'g\ . xfdf] kf6L{sf] &) jif{sf] Oltxf;df xfdL ;fob oxf“ cfOk'u]sf 5f}+ . s] Gb ;+3Lo ;/sf/df xfdf] kf6L{ 5 . kb] zdf ;ftdWo] 5j6f kb] zdf klg xfdf] kf6L{ g} ax'dtdf 5 . b'O{ gDa/ kb] zdf klg xfdf] pNn]vgLo pkl:ylt 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo txdf clwstd 7fp“x?df xfdf] kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{n] r'gfj lhTg' ePsf] 5 . cfheGbf klxn] xfdL hgtfsf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofsf af/]df /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf ;jfnx? kyd dfusf] ?kdf p7fPsf lyof+} .

ToxL ljifo xfdL cfkm} k"/f ug]{ 7fp“df 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;j{xf/f, >dhLjL, dhb'/ ls;fg, k5fl8 kfl/Psf hflt, hghflt, blnt, ln+u, If] qsf dfu k"/f u/L ;Da4 ;a}nfO{ /fi6«sf] d"n wf/df Nofpg] sfd ca xfdLn] k"/f ug'k{ b{5 . ;DalGwt kf6L{ sld6L / ;/sf/ klg Psdt eO lgDg of]hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g h?/L 5 . :yfgLo txsf] ;a}eGbf kl5 k/]sf] ju{, lnËsf ;d'bfosf] a;f] jf; ePsf] If] qnfO{ nlIft u/L :jf:Yo ;] jf zx/sf hgtfn] kfpg] ;'ljwf a/fa/ pkNAw u/fpg] . lzIff If]qdf Toxf“s ‘ f af]l8{ª :s'n a/fa/sf] ;fwf/0f / kljlws lzIff lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{

ug]{ . vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] ;d'lrt Joj:yf clgjfo{ ldnfpg] . To; If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;b/d'sfd hf] 8g\ kx'r “ dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { . To; If]qdf /x]sf] hldgnfO{ afnL ljz] if1åf/f afnL ljljlws/0f u/L d"Nojfg j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug]{ ;xsf/L / ;xsf/L pBdzLntf kj4{g u/L s]xL cg'bfg lbg] / ;x'lnot s[lif C0f pknAw u/fO{ d"Nojfg j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg u/L :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{sf] cfwf/df s[lif pBf] u :yfkgf / d"No >[v + nfsf] ljsf; u/L cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq / /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L ljb] lzPsf] o'jf zlQmnfO{ :jb]z lkmtf{ u/fpg] . ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{, k5fl8 kfl/Psf If]q / ln+usf hgtf cfTdlge{/ x'b“ f To; If]qdf /x] sf dWod tyf wgL ju{;d]t nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . of] sfddf :yfgLo kf6L{ / ;/sf/ Ps eP/ sfddf h'6g\ ' clt cfjZos 5 .

-#_ j}1flgs ;dfhjfb M j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] af/]df km] 8l/s P+u]N;n] eGg'ePsf] 5 ls ;dfhjfbdf a'4hLjLx? >lds x'g]5g\ . >ldsx? a'4hLjL x'g]5g\ . egfOsf] tfTkotf{ ;dfhjfbdf >d g} ;a}eGbf dfly x'g]5 . >dsf ;fwgx?df dhb'/ ju{sf] :jfldTj :yflkt x'g]5 . Toxf“ ;dfgtf / ;a} dflg;x?sf] ;Ddfghgs lhpg] clwsf/sf] Uof/]G6L x'g]5 . xfdf] kf6L{ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf nflu &) jif{b]lv n8\b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t ;dfhjfb pGd'v Joj:yf eGg] n] Vg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kf6L{] sfo{qmddf klg hgjfbL qmflGtsf af“sL sfo{ef/ k"/ f u/L ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug]{ eGg] ljifo lgZro g} ;fdGtjfbsf cfwf/x?, bnfn k"h “ Ljfbsf cfwf/x? / Psflwsf/ k“h " Ljfbsf cfwf/x? geTsfO ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ v8f ug{ ;lsg] 5} g . csf]{ s'/ f clxn] ei6frf/sf] s'/ f leq aflx/ oqtq ;a}lt/ hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7]sf] 5 . xfdf] kf6L{ of] cj:yfdf cfpg' cfb/0fLo

u z]if'/fd e08f/L ;lxbx? sf] jlnbfg, 3fOt] ckf+ux?sf] Tofu, s] xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8]/ tLg–rf/ bzs /fhgLltdf ;lqmo of] 4fx?sf] lg/Gt/tfsf sf/0f xfdf] kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf ltg} txdf pNn] vgLo dfqfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . pxf“x? ei6frf/ ug{ Toxf“ hfg'ePsf] eGg] s'/ f sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg . cfkm\gf dflg;sf] kefjdf jf sd{rf/Laf6 e'SofO{ s'g} sdhf]/ L ePsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ / ;DalGwt ;fyLx? a;L uNtL sdhf] / L ;Rofpg'kb{5 . t/ klg xfdf] b]z ei6rf/sf] !@@ cf} + d'ns ' df kb{5 . of] sxfnLnfUbf] tYonfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsGg . olb s;} n] hfgL–hfgL ei6frf/ u/]sf] 5 eg] hlt;'s} k'/ fgf] / hf] ;s ' } cf] xf] bfsf] xf];\ Tof] dflg; xfdf] kf6L{sf] jf:tljs ;b:o geO{ tL dflg; wg ;DklQ hf] g{ 3';k} l7ofsf] ?kdf cfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . xfdf] l5d]sL b] z rLgdf dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGt ;~rfng lsg ug{k' ¥of] o;af6 xfdLn] l;Sg] ls g l;Sg] < rLgdf gof“ cfly{s gLlt cfPsf] $# jif{ eof] . rLg cfh klg ;dfhjfbdf ;+qmd0f ub}5 { . ;fy} ljZjsf] dxfzltm /fi6« aGg] qmddf klg 5 . clxn] klg ei6 g] tf / dGqLx?nfO{ d[To'808 lbO/fv]sf] 5 . To;af6 g] kfnn] l;Sg] ls gl;Sg] < cfh xfdf] b]zdf klg g]kfnL df}lnstf g]kfnL ksf/sf] ;j{xf/f ;f+:s[lts qmflGtsf] cfjZostf 5 .

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(Aug. 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . b'tultsf] OG6/g] 6sf nflu g] kfn 6] lnsdn] 3f] / fxLdf kmfOj/ 6' lb xf] d ;] jf z'? u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{n / g] kfn 6] lnsd If] qLo lgb] {zgfno g] kfnu~hsf kd'v cgGtksfz dlNnsn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . klxnf] lbg 3f] / fxL–!* sf] lu7] kfgL lkknvfnL If] qaf6 ;] jf cf/De u/] sf] g] kfn 6] lnsd b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfd ubf{ afwf cj/f] w cfP em~em6lag} uf“7f] km'sfpg] 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf kd'v cltly cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . hldg, kf] n jf cGo s'g} klg s'/ fdf ljjfb cfP 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] xn ug] { atfpg'eof] . b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no x'“b} 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnL lu7] kfgLsf] lkknvfnL;Dd nu] sf] 5 . o;} u/L 6] lnsd x'“b} 3f] / fxL– !$ sf] 9f] 8] gL Jof/] s x'“b} 3f] / fxL–!* sf] km';] {vfnL kfgL6+sL If] qdf ;] jf z'?jft ePsf] 6] lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . laR5\ofPsf] k'/ fgf] kmfOj/ /f] 8x? lj:tf/ ubf{ s6fPsfn] ;] jf lj:tf/df l9nf ePsf] If] qLo lgb] {zs dlNnsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kfljlws ;d:of cfP ;dod} ;"rgf ug'{xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] sfdaf6 b] vfpg] xf] .Ú pxf“n] dfs] {l6ª / 5l/tf] kfljlws ;] jf glbP klt:kwf{df v/f] plqg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . s] xL ;doleq} kmf] / hL ;] jf klg lj:tf/ ul/g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klxnf] kof] u stf{ eg] / zflGts'df/L ljs, gf/fo0fk;fb v/] n, dxfjL/ 3tL{ du/, ;xb] j l3ld/] / lkG; 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pTs[i6 l8n/ eg] / z'enIdL l8li6«Jo"6;{sf lzj z+s/ b] jsf] 6f / ;~rf/ If] qaf6 ;xof] u

rsf] { la/f] w /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;af/] df sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/ Kofs'/ ] nn] cGt/ ;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P] g @)&$ cg';f/ g} sfd u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~hb] lv sf] xnk'/ , vh'/ f, uf} 3f6, sDbL, a] txgLnufotnfO{ ?6 agfpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd oL 7fp“df a; ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ . ljleGg gfdsf oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] kmf6km'6 dfOqmf] a;, lsof ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . dxfgu/sf] cleofgdf nDs] sf] g] kfnu~hnfO{ ufp“–zx/ hf] 8\g] o; cleofgn] /fd} glthf lbg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

/f]Nkfdf g]kfns} cUnf] Eo"6fj/ aGb} ;'t]s} cj:yfdf d[t km]nf q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, ( ebf} . /f] Nkfdf g] kfns} cUnf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # v'd] n ;ftbf] af6f] df pQm Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f x'g] gu/kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . @) c;f/df kf“r s/f] 8 &* nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (* ?k} of“df rqm] Zj/L afO6 s'j/ h] eL sDkgL;“u 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . b'O{jif] { ;Demf} tfcg';f/ Eo"6fj/ @) c;f/ @)&* df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg] {5 . qmdfut ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/g] / h;sf nflu rfn' cfjdf b'O{ s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;fljqf k'g yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf xfn;Dd Ps ;o cf7 lkm6;Ddsf] Eo"6fj/ /x] sfn] b] zs} cUnf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gf} tnfsf] lgdf{0f x'g] Eo"6fj/sf nflu e'O“tnf #=% ld6/ / af“sL tnfx? tLg ld6/sf] x'g] gu/kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sLo If] q;“u hf] 8] / Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . o;cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] /s uf8] {g;“u} hf] l8Psf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0fn] ;ftbf] af6f] ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf kl/lrt x'g] ck] Iff gu/kflnsfsf] 5 .

Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f;“u bzjif] { hgo'4sf] Oltxf; hf] 8\g'kg] { ;'emfj cfPsf] gu/kd'v s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . Eo"6fj/ lznfGof;sf] qmddf af] Nb} pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{

dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n's ko{6g kj4{gaf6} ;d[4 ag] sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . w] / } b] zsf] cfly{s cfwf/ ko{6g ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] g] kfnsf] cy{tGq alnof] agfpg] kof{Kt kfs[lts cfwf/ ePsfn] To;sf] ;b'kof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Eo"6fj/ lgdf0f{sf nflu dfu eO{ cfPdf ax'jifL{o ah] 6 Aoj:yfkg ug] { atfpg'eof] . To:t} kb] z % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] /f] Nkf bzjif] { hgo'4;“u hf] l8g] ePsfn] Oltxf;sf nflu klg bztnfsf] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lznfGof;sf] qmddf af] Nb} lgdf{0f sDkgL rqm] Zj/L afO6 s'“j/ h] eLsf s[i0fk;fb rf} nfufO“n] ah] 6 ;dod} lbg] xf] eg] !% dlxgfleqd} Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f u/] / 5f8\g] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . cfkm"n] lhNnfd} w] / } ;/sf/L ejgx? ;do cufj} lgdf{0f u/] sf] bfaL ub} { rf} nfufO“n] ;do cufj} sfd ;Sbf cfkm"nfO{ klg kmfObf x'g] / ljZj;gLotf klg a9\g] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL jif{dfg k'g du/, k"j{;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{ du/, cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L, /fli6«o;efsf ;b:o /fhs'df/ s“j/, % gDa/ kb] zsf ;f+;b bLk] Gbs'df/ k'g, lhNnf ;dGJo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{, kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nId0f 9sfn, lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] pQm Eo' 6fj/sf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} .

3f] / fxLsf] Ps xf] 6ndf af; a;] sf JolQm ;'t] s} cj:yfdf d[t e] l6Psf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% 6«flkms rf] sdf /x] sf] z+s/ xf] 6ndf af; a;] sf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf– * /fgLjf;sf @& jifL{o nfn' 3tL{ ;'t] s} cj:yfdf d[t e] l6Psf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«df dhb'/ L

u/] / kmls{Psf 5 hgfsf] 6f] nL zlgjf/ a] n'sf pQm xf] 6ndf af; a:g k'u] sf] lyof] . xf] 6nsf @)^ gDa/ sf] 7fdf ;'t] sf b'O{hgfdWo] 3tL{ laxfg d[t cj:yfdf e] l6Pkl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ ePsf] lyof] . d[To'sf] sf/0f v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . zjnfO{ kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df nu] / kf] i6df6{d ul/Psf] / To;sf] l/kf] 6{ cfPkl5 dfq} sf/0f yfxf x'g] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL ljgf] bljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;'gsf] d"No a9\b}, sf/f]jf/ 7Kk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . ahf/df ;'gsf] d"No lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ klttf] nf !@ ;o ?k} of“ a9] sf] df ;f] daf/ yk kf“r ;o ?k} of“ a9] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df 5fkfjfn ;'g klttf] nf &# xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ 5 eg] bfªdf &$ xhf/ ?k} of“df sf/f] jf/ ePsf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . b} lgs ;'gsf] d"No a[l4 x“'b} uPkl5 sf/f] jf/ 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ;'g lsGg cfpg] pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g /x] sf] ;+3sf ;b:o hgs uxt/fhn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d"No a9\b} hf“bf lsGg] / a] Rg] eGbf klg k'/ fgf] uxgfnfO{ gof“ cfsf/df agfpg] tkm{ pkef] Qmfx? nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rf8kj{x? cfp“b} ubf{ o;cl3sf jif{df le8ef8 x'g] ;'gk;n cfhef] ln ;'g;fg b] lvPsf 5g\ . cd] l/sf / rLgsf] Jofkf/ o'4sf] c;/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k/] sfn] ;'gsf] d'No a9] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lg/Gt/ d"Noa[l4 eP;“u} ljut Ps dlxgfb] lv ;'gsf] sf/f] jf/ z"Go h:t} ePsf] 5 . tLhsf] ;dodf klg of] k6s ;'gsf] sf/f] jf/ /fdf] gePsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

ckm;] 6 k] ; d] l;g laqmLdf rfn' sl08;gsf] cToGt} /fdf] 9+un] rn] sf] !)x!%Æ ;fOhsf] ldgL ckm;] 6 k] ; / @@x#@Æ ;fOhsf] k] ; d] l;g laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . ;Dks{ df] =

(*$&*@!^&&, (*%&*#)@)%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)%.!) ut] d+unjf/ efb s[i0fkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM k'gj{;' cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M$$M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;+3if{ / sfdsf] rfk a9L /xnf, csf{sf] e/n] wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . lbgsf] pQ/fw{df c;xh kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yo, cy{, Jofkf/, /f]huf/df ;dosf] ;fy /xg]5 . kfl1s sfo{sf kof; / hglxtsf sfo{df ;do / wg nfUg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfly{s kIf /fdf] 5 t/ 3/fo;L em}emd]nf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . dftflktf / cleefjssf rfxgf k"lt{ ug{ g;lsPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M dWofGx sfn;Dd ;do Tolt pko'Qm /xg] 5}g . dWofGxkl5 ;don] sf]N6] km]g]{5 . lg/fzf pT;fxdf kl/0ft x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M JolQmut pd+utf /xg]5 . qmosf sfddf dx+uf] kg{ ;lsg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;an 5 . sfo{x? l9nf] u/L ;DkGg xf]nfg\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M lbgsf] k"jf{4{;Dd ;fdfGo g} /xg]5 . pQ/fw{b]lv dfgl;s tgfj a9\g ;Sg]5 . cfkmGtaf6 lk8f cfpg ;S5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;kmntfsf] nflu d]xgt a9L ug'{kg]{5 . lbgsf] pQ/fw{ b]lv r~rntf a[l4 / ljnfl;tftkm{ cfslif{t eOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M dg kzGg /xg]5 . s'g} dx+uf] ;fdfg lsGgsf nflu nfnflot eOg]5 . dfof, k]d / 3/fo;L s'/fdf klg ;do lbgf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M lg0f{ofTds zlQm /fdf] /xnf . sd{klt nugzLntf / Odfgbfl/tf eOg]5 . z'elrGtsx?sf] ;'emfjsf] jf:tf ug'{xf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“sf dgdf ts{ ljts{, lg/fzf, a}/fu / lrGtg dgg\ a9L rNg]5g\ . ljjfb cfpnf r'k nfu]/ ga:g'';\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k]ddf afwf, ;fdflhs If]qdf z'etf, lrGtgdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . klt1f / jrg k"/f ug{ bf}8w'k kg{ ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;Gtfgx?sf]tkm{af6 v'';L ldNg]5 t/ klt:kwf{df k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;d:of b]vf kg{ ;S5g\ . cleefjs / dfGohg;“u c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * CMYK

u/] sf] eGb} kqsf/ uf] ljGb v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] kof] ustf{ x'gkfPsf] df uj{ dx;''; ePsf] kof] ustf{ dxfjL/ 3tL{ du/n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sd /sddf w] / } /fdf] ;] jf lbPsf] eGb} 6] lnsdsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . Ps lbg OG6/g] 6 rnfPsf] atfpg] 3tL{n] ufxssf] ljZjf;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPkl5 dfq} lghL If] qsf] babafdf hf] ufpg ;lsg] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . laluPsf] ;"rgf kfPnuQ} ;] jf lbg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg klg dd{t ug{] hgzlQmsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;] jfufxLn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . lghL If] qsf OG6/g] 6n] h:t} 5l/tf] x'g'kg] { pgLx?n] ;'emfj lbP . ;fgf] ltgf] dd{t cefjs} sf/0f OG6/g] 6ljxLg gagfpg cfux u/] . clxn] nfO{ 8f6f rnfpg ;Sg] / EjfO; k7fpg ;lsg] u/L ;] jf z'? u/] sf] jl/i7 If] qLo kfljlws ;~ho lzjfsf] 6Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] s] xL ;doleq} 6] lnlehg;lxt tLgj6} ;] jf Pp6} tf/af6 lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] z'?jft u/] klg lj:tf/}

lhNnfel/ lj:tf/ ug] { nIf 5 . ;a} 6fj/x?df kmf] / hL ;] jf ;'rf? ul/g] 5 . …xft–xftdf df] afOn ;] 6 3/–3/df OG6/g] 6Ú eGg] ;/sf/sf] nIf cg'?k ;] jf lbg] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/sf] z] o/ ePsf] gful/ssf] nufgL ul/Psf] ;+: yfnfO{ dfof ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . tLault, Go"gtd b/df OG6/g] 6 ;] jf lbPsf] pxf“n] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;] jfdf sdL cfP va/ ug{ / /fdf] b] lvP krf/ ul/lbg t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v rGbg emfn] cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ sf s] xL If] qdf rf“8} ;] jf ;'rf? ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L If] qLo sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf n] vfkd'v uf] ljGb cj:yLn] z'?jft u/] sf ;a} ;] jfx? u'0f:t/Lo ePsf] / Pkml6l6Pr klg pTs[i6 x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxLsf lgldQ kd'v vu] Zj/ sfnfyf] sLn] 3f] / fxLdf ;] jf lng cfkm} cfP/ ufxsn] tTk/tf b] vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . kefjsf/L / hglko agfpg lgoldt?kdf vl6/xg] sfnfyf] sLn] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g] kfn 6] lnsd b"/ ;~rf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf jl/i7 ;xfos ;'/ ] z zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'6jndf :gfts txdf sfg'g ljifo k9fO x'g] a'6jn, ( ebf} -o';_– kb] z kf“rsf] a'6jndf n'lDjgL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf] dftxtdf :gfts txdf sfg'g ljifo k9fO x'g] ePsf] 5 . kb] zdf sfg'gL ljifodf :gfts txsf] cWofkg u/fpg] ljZj ljBfno gePsfn] kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;f] sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . n'lDjgL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf] ut ;fpg @( ut] sf] ljZjljBfno ;efn] sfg'gdf :gfts cWofkg u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . n'lDjgL af} 4 ljZjljBfno n'lDjgLn] ;f] djf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ kb] z % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u kb] z ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug] { ljifodf ;d] t s'/ f eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] kb] zdf

gof“ ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug{ kxn yfn] sf] ;d] t atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kb] z ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf nflu dlGqkl/ifbaf6 lg0f{o u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] gof“ ljZjljBfno :yfkgf ug] { ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u ;se/ clxn] ;Dd :yfkgf ePsf ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;dfof] hg ug] { u/L 5nkmn rln/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] n'lDjgL af} 4 ljZjljBfno;“u :gfts txdf sfg'g ljifo k9fOsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] ;xsfo{sf] xft cl3 a9fPsf] eGb} To;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u pknJw u/fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] kb] z ;/sf/n] gof“ ljZjljBfno :yfkgf u/] / ;~rfng u/] klg n'lDjgL af} 4

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf] gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]b]lv 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« ]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ebf} !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ebf} !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\. kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ebf} !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

ljZjljBfno;“usf] ;xsfo{ eg] hf/L g} /xg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDjgL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf /lhi6«f/ ltns/fd cfrfo{n] kb] z % sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] ljZjljBfnon] z'? ug{ nfu] sf] sfg'g ljifodf :gfts tx ;~rfngsf nflu ;xsfo{ ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf“r jif] { sfg'g ljifosf] :gfts txsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] s"n # nfv (& xhf/ 5 ;o @% ?k} of“ z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] hDdf &) hgfsf] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt Xbo/Tg ahfrfo{, l8g 8f= dfl0fs/Tg zfSonufotn] ljZj ljBfnon] u/] sf sfdsf] af/] df ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;'h/ ;km\6 6] lg; v] Ng lkmlnlkG; k:yfg b] pv'/ L, ( ebf} -o';_– lkG; Oª\ln; df] 8] n af] l8{ª :s'n ndxLdf sIff !) df cWoog/t ;'h/ rf} w/L lkmlnlkG;df x'g] klxnf] Plzog h'lgo/ ;km\6 6] lg; RoflDkog;Lkdf efu lng lkmlnlkG; k:yfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;'h/ rf} w/LnfO{ Ps sfo{qmd aLr ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnon] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ljBfyL{sf] ljbfO u/] sf] v] n lzIfs /fhs'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cui6 @^ b] lv #! ;Dd v] n x'g] 5 .

No for medicine use, No side Effect

;Dk"0f{ kf] 8S6x? xj{n x'g

;'k/ zlQm ;] S;

Breast 7"nf] / 6fO6 ug] { !))Ü sfd gu/] k} ;f lkmtf{ . != df] 6f] kg 36fpg] a9fpg] !))Ü Uof/] G6L . @= k] 6 36fpg] Hot Shaper Belt -rsTsfl/s sfd u5{ . sfd gu/] k} ;f lkmtf{ . of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] , of} g zlQm a9fpg] . #= ;] S; 6f] o n] l8h P08 h] G; ;fy} hfF8 /S;L 5'6fpg] !))Ü Uof/] G6L $= ln+usf] ;fOh df] 6f] / 7"nf] agfpg] . y] / fkL k4ltdf ul/g] kDk %= r'/ f] 6 5'6fpg] On] S6«f] lgS; r'/ f] 6 /fv] / w'jfFsf] :jfb lng ldNg] !))Ü Uof/] G6L .

3f] / fxL (*^**@$))!, (*!)()@$!(

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l56\6} cu{/ ug'{xf] ;\ ca t'n;Lk'/ xfd} bfªdf of} g ;DaGwL (*)**(@^*& ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx? uf] Ko (*%&)%&#$) /xg] 5g\ . ;fy}M bfu, rfof, kf]tf], 8l08kmf] / !))Ü Uof/] G6L lgsf] gePdf k} ;f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

ljutdf klg ufp“ gu/ ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmd kefjsf/L ePsfn] a;df nlIft ju{af6 sd{rf/L /fVg] , cfDbfgL gu/ ;fem] bf/L zLif{sdf /fVg] lg0f{o u/] / cl3 al9Psf] 5 . nlIftju{af6 rfns / ;xrfns lnOPsf] 5 . tTsfnnfO{ dlxnf ;xrfnssf] ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ . a; rnfpg ;Sg] ePkl5 dlxnfnfO{ g} rfns agfpg] /0fgLlt 5 . ;L6 eGbf a9L ofq' g/fVg] , Pshgf dfq} ofq' eP klg uGtAo;Dd hfg] , Ho] ] i7 gful/s, ckf+utf, ljBfyL{nfO{ ;x'lnot lbOg] 5 . nlIft ju{sf nflu cfPsf] k} ;fn] a; lsg] sf] df Psy/Ldf

hf“8 /S;L

r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5< gf] ;fO8 Okm]S6 w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . w Six pack care dfq (,((( New Year Offer w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg -Fair look & Roop Amirt_ xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ -x]o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{ w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d]lzg / s:d]l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ .

nufot 6]lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6]lndfn, x6 af08, 6]lnefG6]h, lbJoClif ;+: yf- !))Ü gaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08]8 kf]8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

Uof/]G6L

Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf d]sck

-t'n;Lk'/rf]s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª s nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf . www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luzamakeup

&

@)&^ ;fn ebf} !) ut] d+unjf/

(Aug 27, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

:j/f]huf/n] la;f{of] ljb]zsf] ;kgf

q ljsf; cf] nL

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªsf ;a} rf] s–rf] sdf c6f] Joj;foLx? ofq' s'/ ] / a;] sf] b] Vg kfOG5 . lbp“;f] sf] rsf{] 3fdsf] kjf{x gu/L ofq'sf] kvf{Odf a;] sf tL c6f] Joj;foLx? htf uf8L /f] lsG5 Tot} lt/ nfOga4 eP/ ofq' s'l//x] sf b] lvG5g\ . sf] xL ljb] zsf] kL8f ;Dem] / c6f] Joj;fodf cfa4 5g\ eg] sf] xL vfnL ;do ;b'kof] u u/L 3/sf] cfly{s ;d:of ;dwfg ug{ / cGo Joj;foaf6 eGbf /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 c6f] Joj;fotkm{ nfu] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] bf“hf] df c6f] l/S;f d"Nosf] lx;fan] sd / 5f] 6f] b'/ Lsf nflu a9L kof] u x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ Joj;foLx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] xf] . yf] / } nufgLaf6 w] / } cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] n] j} b]lzs /f] huf/af6 kms{]sf o'jf / :yfgLo:t/sf s] xL ;fx;L dlxnfx? o; Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] kfOG5 . s] xL dlxnfx? cGo Joj;fo eGbf yf] / } nufgLdf w] / } cfDbfgL x'g] / cfkm\gf] JolQmut cfjZostf k"/ f ug's { f ;fy} 3/kl/jf/ rnfpg klg of] Joj;fodf cfa4 x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 .

3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/of lgjf;L #@ jifL{of a;Gtf s] ;L o; Joj;fodf ljut Ps jif{b]lv cfa4 x'gx' G' 5 . o;cl3 xf] 6n ;~rfng ub{} cfP klg xf] 6naf6 eg] h:tf] sdfO gx'g], ePsf] lbgdf klg pwf/f] hfg] ePsfn] 3/ vr{ rnfpg ufxf] x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Ldfg\n] klg c6f] g} rnfpg] ePsfn] c? Joj;foeGbf of] Joj;foaf6 yf] / } nufgLdf w] / } cFDbfgL x'g] ;f] rL pxf“n] c6f] rnfpg] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] ] . To;kl5 s] xL C0f u/L rf/ nfvdf c6f] lsGof} + .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] JolQmut vr{ c?;“u dfUg' gkg{], cfkm\ gf cfjZostf ;lhn} k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] , 5f] / f–5f] / Lsf] vr{ h'6fP/ s] xL k} ;f art x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] b} lgsL Ps xhf/b] lv kGw ;o;Dd c6f] Joj;foaf6 cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!^ ao/a6'jf lgjf;L jif{ #% sL clgtf k'/ Ln] klg c6f] rnfP/ /fdf] cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . klxn] pxf“sf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] cj:yf w] / } sdhf] /

a;Gtf s];L

clgtf k'/L

df]xgl;+x yfkf -u'8\8'_ ePsf] n] 3/ vr{ rnfpg w] / } ufxf] lyof] . ljut !^ jif{b]lv s6fO l;nfO Joj;fo u/] klg To;af6 dfq u'hf/f gx'g] ePkl5 tLg nfv *% xhf/df c6f] lsg] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] kl5Nnf lbgdf c? s;} sf] e/ kg'{ gk/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s6fO l;nfO / c6f] Joj;foaf6 kSsL 3/ ;d] t agfpg ;Sof} + .Ú To:t} cfkm\ gf] 5 hgfsf] kl/jf/ klg oxL Joj;fon] rNb} cfPsf] 5 . zf/bf gukflnsf–!! lxjNrf ;Nofgsf #$ jifL{o df] xgl;+x yfkf -u'88\ _' @)^# ;fndf j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf stf/ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“n] d] gkfj/;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ g sfd kfpg'eof] g t kfl/>lds g} .

To;dfly klg vKg} g;Sg] udL{df slxn] sf/k] G6/ slxn] d] ;gdf ;Knfo;{sf] sfd ub{} lg/Gt/ kf“r jif{;Dd dfl;s !% xhf/sf] b/n] sfd ug{ afWo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf“r jif{sf] nfdf] j} b]lzs /f] huf/sf] sfd ;sfP/ g] kfn kms{ge ' of] .

To:t} ufp“ 3/df a;] / 3/ vr{ 6fg{ ufxf] x'g] ePsf] n] pxf“ cg] sf} + ;kgf lnP/ bfª k:yfg ug'e { of] . To;kl5 ;fgf] ls/fgf k;n vf] Ng' eof] . To;af6 klg cfkm\gf] cfjZos vr{ h'6fpg ufxf] ePkl5 pxf“n] c6f] Joj;folt/ ;f] r

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uof] . clg cfkm"n] ljb] zaf6 sdfP/ NofPsf] s] xL k} ;f / s] xL C0f u/L b'O{ nfv %) xhf/df On] lS6«sn c6f] lsGg'eof] . To; c6f] af6 b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ @% ;o;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ clxn] cem w] / } sdfpg] p2] Zn] kf“r nfv *% xhf/df k] 6f« ] naf6 rNg] c6f] lsGg'eof] . o;af6 eg] ;f] r] h:tf] cfDbfgL gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL–^ nv'jf/ lgjf;L #@ jifL{o ;'lj/fd cf] nL klg !$ jif{cl3 j} b]lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu dn] l;ofdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . wg sdfP/ 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf km] g]{ ;f] rdf ljb] lzg'ePsf cf] nL gf} jif{ nfdf] a;fO ;s] / g] kfn kmls{g' ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn kms{g] qmddf g] kfnu~hdf O–l/S;f b] v]kl5 pxf“nfO{ ca oxL+ s] xL ug'k{ 5{, eGg] ;f] r agfP;“u} 3/ cfPsf] s] xL lbgdf g] kfnu~h uP/ O–l;S;f b'O{ nfv %% xhf/df lsg]/ Nofpg'eof] .

Tolta] nf 3f] / fxLdf c? s;} n] klg O–l/S;f grnfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ klg z'?df cln ufxf] ePsf] pxf“n] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] .

To; ;dodf pxf“n] b} lgs #% ;ob]lv rf/ xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] yk sdfpg] p2Zon] k] 6f« ] naf6 rNg] c6f] rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . To;af6 klg b}lgs Ps xhf/;Dd art ug{ ;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's]/ kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd M !((%.)!.!^

d[To' M @)&^.)$.#)

:j= ledaxfb'/ sfsL{ d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf ;;'/f, a'jf, xh'/a'jf ledaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg #) ut]sf lbg *! aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hg zf]sfs'n ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf xfdLklt ;dj]bgf, ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwa, 5/l5d]sklt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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Pj+ ;d:t

sfsL{ kl/jf/

>LdtL M cGgk"0f{ sfsL{ 5f]/L ÷HjfO“ M /Ltf sfsL{÷/ljg s];L 5f]/L M s[i0ff sfsL{

3f]/fxL–!$ /fdhfgsL 6f]n, bfª

gfltgfltgfx? M ;df6, ;+/Iff, ;f}/e, kz+zf, cg'isf, c+lstf, uf}/j, c+lst

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] z'4zflGt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGt, ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL ;a}nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f} + . :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!* tNnf] /e]mgf 6f]n, bfª ;do M ljxfg !!M)) ah]

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@)&^ ;fn ebf} !) ut] d+unjf/

(Aug. 27, 2019)

km'6jn kltof]lutfdf /fsd ljhoL q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, ( ebf} . s[i0f hGdfi6dLsf] cj;/ kf/L ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;NnLahf/sf] hgsNof0f o'jf Snan] cfof] hgf u/] sf] km'6an kltof] lutfdf l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf /fsd ;'v] {tsf] l6d ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ebf} ^ ut] z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfsf] ;f] djf/ v] lnPsf] kmfOgn v] ndf cfof] hs hgsNof0f o'jf Sna ;NnLahf/sf] l6d …PÚ nfO{ k] gfN6L ;'6cfp6df $–# uf] n cGt/n] x/fp“b} /fsdsf] l6dn] pkflw;lxt 6«kmL, ?= krf; xhf/ / kdf0fkq xft kf¥of] . lgwf{l/t ;dosf] v] n Ps– Pssf] a/fa/Ldf ;lsPkl5 k] gfN6Ldfkm{t\ ljh] tfsf] 6'Ëf] nfu] sf] lyof] . k] gfN6Ldf /fsdsf] l6dsf kf“rdWo] rf/ v] nf8Ln] uf] n u/] sf lyP eg] cfof] hs l6dsf tLg v] nf8Lsf] kxf/n] dfq hfnL r'd] sf] lyof] . /fsdsf Ps v] nf8Lsf] kxf/

cfof] hssf uf] n lsk/n] /f] Sbf cfof] hssf b'O{j6f kxf/nfO{ /fsdsf uf] n lsk/n] ljkmn kf/] sf lyP . v] nsf] !% ldg] 6leq lqm; yfkfsf] uf] ndfkm{t cutf lnPsf] cfof] hs clGtd tLg ldg] 6 ;Dxflng g;Sbf pkljh] tfdf ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . pkljh] tf cfof] hs l6dn] ?= tL; xhf/ gub tyf kdf0fkq xft

kf¥of] . lgwf{l/t ;dosf] clGtd tLg ldg] 6 af“sL /x“bf cfof] hssf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;': ttfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} /fsdsf lxSdt vqLn] uf] n ub} { v] n a/fa/Ldf NofPsf lyP . kltof] lutfsf pTs[i6 v] nf8L cfof] hssf ;'bLk u'?ª 3f] lift x'“bf pTs[i6 uf] nlsk/ klg cfof] hss}

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Hearty Congratulation !!!

Many Many congratulation dear students on passing your BBA rst semester exam with excellent scores. Really you all have made us very proud.

We understand that you all achieved this with hard work and perservance. Our best wishes are with you. We hope to hear many more stories of your success in the future.

And, congratulation and gratitude goes to all the teaching faculty, other staffs, the administrative body of the campus, and the guardians who cooperated very well to make the dream a reality.

Bimal Oli (3.78)

Sunita Basnet Mira Adhikari (3.72) (3.68)

Mala Shah (3.56)

Dipesh Acharya Laxmi Regmi Puspa Bhusal (3.54) (3.5) (3.5)

Sushil Thapa Chhetri Sunil Ghimire Sushmita Basnet Padama Singh Thakuri Shanta Panta Dipen Gautam Pabitra Dasaudi Sujan Bhandari (3.48) (3.48) (3.48) (3.45) (3.4) (3.39) (3.43) (3.45)

Samir B.C. (3.49)

Shikha Giri (3.39)

Parmila Rijal Deepa Pokhrel (3.48) (3.48)

Sandip Subedi Sanisha Sharma Sanju kumari B.C. (3.38) (3.38) (3.38)

Satish Aryal Nirajan Paudel Melina Dangi (3.36) (3.38) (3.36)

Rubi Rana (3.36)

Bijaya Basnet Smriti Chaudhary Sagar Sharma Prabin Basnet (3.32) (3.28) (3.28) (3.35)

Prakhyat Subedi Anuradha Bhandari (3.24) (3.24)

Bindu G.C. (3.24)

Purnima Adhikari Susmita Pokhrel Kamdev Magar Sushmita Oli Pramishya D.C. Shanta Chaudhary Deepa Pokhrel (3.24) (3.23) (3.22) (3.19) (3.18) (3.15) (3.22)

Bizan Giri (3.25)

Ritu K.C. (3.26)

Sapana D.C. (3.26)

Archana Oli (3.26)

Harish Pun (3.25)

Anita Aryal (3.1)

Thank you very much.

Diwakar Sharma Campus Chief

Sudarshan Rijal Asst. Campus Chief

Nischal Hamal

Asst. Campus Chief

Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dang

Ram Thapa

Coordinator, BBA Program

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