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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 30, 2018)

8f= s];L;F“u ePsf] ;xdlt ;+;baf6 cg'df]bg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !# ;fpg . lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] osdf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf dfu ;d] 6\g] u/L ;/sf/n] /fv] sf] ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] 5 . cfOtjf/sf] ;+;b a} 7saf6 ;+zf] wg k:tfj ax'dtn] :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . lzIff, lj1fg, kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] ljw] os ;+zf] wgaf/] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+zf] wg k:tfjdflysf] 5nkmndf !! hgf ;f+;b ;xefuL ePsf lyP . …5nkmndf p7] sf ljifodWo] sltko ;+zf] wgsf] klqmofdf /x] / ;dfj] z ug{ ;lsG5Ú– ;f+;bn] p7fPsf kZgsf] hjfkm lb“b} dGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …af] nLrfnLdf lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] os elgP klg o;n] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf ljleGg ljwfnfO{ ;d] 6\5 . xfdL ;+zf] wgsf] klqmofdf hf“bf a'“bfut 5nkmn ug] {5f} + .Ú :jf:Yo lzIffdf b] vfk/] sf ljs[lt / lj;+ult /f] Sg u'0fdf cfwfl/t lzIffaf6 dfq ;Dej x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lgodgsf] Psåf/ k0ffnL :yfkgf u/] / o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ul/g] dGqL kfv] ] nn] atfpg'eof] . dfy] df sfo{bnsf] efjgfcg';f/ lrlsT;f lzIff ljw] os cfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { 8f= s] ;L h'Dnf uP/ !% cf} + cg;g a:g'ePsf] lyof] . 8f= s] ;Lsf]

Ps jif{df afx sd{rf/L 3";lxt ;dfltP 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg -o';_– clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u sf] xnk'/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df 3";lxt !@ hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . b08fTds lqmofsnfkcGtu{t gf} j6f l:6+u ck/] zg ;~rfng u/] / tL sd{rf/L kqmfp ul/Psf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodf tLgj6f, pmhf{df b'O{, :jf:Yodf b'O{, jgdf Ps / u[xdf Pp6f ck] zg u/] sf] hgfp“b} cfof] un] lhNnfut?kdf ;a} eGbf a9L af“s] df ;ft, alb{ofdf af“sL # k]hdf:

;Tofux @& cf} + lbgdf k'u] sf] cj:yfdf ut laxLjf/ /flt ;/sf/n] @@ a'“b] lnlvt ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . ;f+;bx?sf] u'gf;f] – c+znfO{ ;dft] / krf/ ul/of] /fli6«o lrlsT;f lzIffdf PdlalaP:fsf] dfq} s'/ f u/] / cGo ljifonfO{ 5f8] / unt krng cufl8 a9fpg vf] lhPsf] df ;f+;bx?n] ;bg / ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cf} iflw lj1fgsf w] / } kf6f / kIfnfO{ 5f8] / Pp6f ljifo dfq} kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] df u'gf;f] u/] . ;f+;b vu/fh clwsf/Ln] cf} iflw lj1fg / lrlsT;f ljifodf c+znfO{ prfn] / ;du kIfnfO{ 5f8\g gx'g] , kmfd] {;L, cfo'j] {b, j} slNks lrlsT;fnfO{ ;d] t Wofg lbOg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b ;'lhtf zfSon] :jf:Yo / lzIffsf ljifo ;/sf/sf] bfloTjleq} kg] { eP klg ljutdf ul/Psf] lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fsf sf/0f lrlsT;f If] qdf ;d:of / ljs[lt km} lnPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . lj;+ @)$^ kl5 tTsfnLg g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;/sf/n] lghLs/0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf sf/0f :jf:Yo / lzIffdf ;d] t lghLs/0f ePsf] / To;n] ;d:of v8f u/] sf] eGb} ;Dej eP;Dd /fli6«os/0fsf] ljifonfO{ ;d] t kfydlstfdf /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f+;b e/ts'df/ zfxn] :jf:Yo / lzIff /fHos} bfloTjdf /xg] ljifo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] /fHosf] bfloTjsf af/] df ;'emfp“b} :jf:Yo / lzIffdf Jofkfl/s ultljlw ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b lbn] Gbk;fb a8"n] kf8f s] ;L;“u ePsf] ;xdltsf] cIf/zM sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k;fO“dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj btf{ sf+u] ;n] d] l8sn Joj;foL b'uf{k;fb k;fO“n] a+unfb] zdf lrlsT;f lzIff cWoog u/L kmls{Psf / cWoog/t g] kfnL 5fqfsf ;DaGwdf ckdfgk"0f{ cleJolQm lbPsf] eGb} sf/jfxLsf nflu h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . kltlglw;ef lgodfjnL, @)&% sf] lgod &! adf] lhd h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifodfly 5nkmn ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnodf pQm k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf] xf] . sf+u] ;n] emfkfl:yt aL P08 ;L d] l8sn sn] hsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs k;fO‘“n] s] xL ;docl3 a+unfb] zdf cWoog/t g] kfnL 5fqfsf af/] df lbPsf] cleJolQmn] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] pNn+3g ePsf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . pQm cleJolQmn] g] kfnL 5fqfsf] OHht, dfg / klti7fdfly wfjf af] Ng] sfd ePsf] 7x/ ub{} sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b l8nf ;+uf} nf -k:tfjs_ tyf nIdL kl/of/ / kldnf /fO{ -;dy{s_ n] tTsfn sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf nflu pQm k:tfjsf] ;"rgf lbg'ePsf] xf] .

b'Jo{;gla?4 kf7\oqmd q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] u lbgfg'lbg eofjx aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfhnfO{ ul;t agfp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifws} sf/0f kof] ustf{sf] :jf:Yo lauf/] sf] x'G5 g} kfl/jfl/s lav08g, czflGt, cfly{s dGbL, c;Eo ;dfh klg lgdf{0f ub{} nlu/x] sf] 5 . h;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lj?4sf] lzIffsf] cefj . h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsf, o'jfo'jtLx? nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gsf] bnbndf lbgfg'lbg kml;/x] sf 5g\ . ;dfh ;'wf/sf] Ps dfq} kf6f] xf] lzIff . lzIff cefjsf sf/0f s'g} klg ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g ;Dej 5} g . ;dfh ;'wf/sf Ps dfq kfq eg] s} ljBfyL{ x'g\ .

afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL– !$ n] ljBfyL{x?af6} nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0f ug{] p2] Zon] ljBfnodf kf7\ oqmd nfu' u/L cWoog cWofkg yfngL u/] sf] 5 . b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fsf] yfngL ljBfyL{x?af6 u/L ;Eo / :j:y ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] u/fpg] p2] Zon] kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf o;} jif{b] lv cWoog cWofkg u/fpg] u/L kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fsf nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;r] t agfO b'Jo{;g/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu clek] l/t ug{] u/fpg] kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kf7\oqmdn] ljBfyL{, kl/jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ g} ;r] t u/fpg;S5 .

h;sf] yfngL ljBfyL{x?af6} ug{] kof; u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ljBfyL{nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw lj?4 1fg lbg ;s] kl/jf/n] 1fg cfh{g ug{ kfpg] / kl/jf/ x'‘“b} ;dfhn] klg s] xL s'/ f l;Sg kfpg] ePsfn] ljBfnon] of] cleofg z'? u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b] lv sIff &, *, ( / !) df kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af‘“‘sL ! b] lv ^ ;Dd cfp“bf] z} lIfs ;qb] lv kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4sf] b'O{÷rf/ 306fsf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdn] dfq} nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fn] ;fy{stf gkfpg] atfpg'x'G5 nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4sf cleoGtf a;Gt k'g . cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdn] s] xL JolQmnfO{ af“sL % k]hdf:

bfª b]pv'/L O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf † sfdbf/, sf] Onf, l8hnnufotdf d"No a[l4 ePsf] sf/0fn] @)&% >fj0f ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L O§fsf] b//] 6df s] xL x] /km] / eO{ lgDgfg';f/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 ufxsju{df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL{ 5f} + .

! g+= O§f klt uf]6f ?= !$.– /f]daxfb'/ jnL @ g+= O§f klt uf]6f ?= !).– cWoIf k[i7 M ^

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !# ;fpg . kb] z g++= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f u/] dfq b] zsf] ljsf; ;Dej x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleq /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?df kf“r jif{b] lv !@ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx?sf] k"0f{ egf{ ;'lglZrtf 3f] if0ff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] s[lifsf] k/Dk/fut z} nLnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L tTsfn} cfw'lgsLs/0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

3f] if0ff;efsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] /fhgLlts p2] Zo eg] sf] ;dfhnfO{ abNg' xf] . To;sf/0f ca g] kfnL hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] cf+sfIffnfO{ s;} n] /f] Sg ;Sb} g . …xfdf] d'n'sdf of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] ljsf;sf] ofqf eO;s] sf] 5Ú– d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] ] – …xfdL ca k5fl8 kmls{g] s'g} rfG; x'“b} g .Ú kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lifdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ :df6{ v] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hUuf geO{ s[lif ug{ rfxg] ls;fgsf] nflu lnhdf hUuf lnO{ v] tL ug] { cleofg z'? u/] sf] pxf‘“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] cGgafnLnfO{ ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg kb] z

;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …sfd kfOg“ eGg] lbg x/fPÚ– kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] ] – …lemd?ssf] kmf“6df ;'g kmnfpg';\ .Ú kb] z ;/sf/n] v] n If] qdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu lhNnfsf ufp“kflnsfsf] xsdf ?= %) xhf/ / gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf ?= &% xhf/ /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/LnfO{ ko{6sLo?kdf ljsf; ug{, dbg e08f/L nf] sdfu{sf] ljsf; ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ tTk/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpgeof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] qleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfno u/L ^@ j6f ljBfnodf (@ kltzt afnaflnsfx? ljBfnodf egf{ ePsf] cfwf/ dfgL afnaflnsfx?sf] k"0f{ egf{ ;'lglZrtf 3f] if0ff u/] sf] gu/kd'v ch'{g s'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ dfukq k] z Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn / ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] 3f] if0ff sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zj/fh cfrfo{n] !$ a'“b] dfukq k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lhNnfsf gf} j6f :yfgLo tx;“u ;xsfo{ u/L dfukq k] z ug'{ePsf] xf] . :ju{åf/L ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ cf+lus SofDk;sf] ?kdf :jLs[t af“sL % k]hdf:

;fIf/ lhNnfdf …cf}+7f 5fkÚ q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ sL uf] dtL ljsnfO{ ljBfnosf] k9fO s:tf] x'G5 eGg] yfxf 5} g\ . %) jif{ k'Ug'ePsL uf] dtLnfO{ k9\g'k5{ eGg kl/jf/ / c? s;} n] r] tgf lbPg . s'g} klg cIf/ pxf“ lrGg'x'Gg . ufp“df x'g] e] nf, 5nkmndf pkl:ylt hgfpg' kbf{ c?sf] ;xf/f lnP/ NofRr] nufpg'k5{ pxf“n] . ul/j kl/jf/sL uf] dtLnfO{ k9\g] pd] / df 3/s} sfd / ;fg} df lax] ePkl5 ylkPsf] lhDd] jf/Ln] k9fO lt/ rf;f] g} hfg kfPg . …s] ug'{ k9\g] pd] / df k9\g] , n] Vg] s'/ fsf] ofb / cj;/ kfPg . clxn] l;s] / s] x'G5 / <Ú– uf] dtLn] eGg'eof] – …a} 7sx?df hf“bf cf} +7f 5fk klg c?s} ;xf/fdf nufpg'k5{ . xfdLx?nfO{ klg ;/sf/n] cIf/ lrgfp“5 /] eg] / s] xL aif{ klxn] /] l8of] af6 ;'g] sf t lyof} +, t/ clxn] ;Dd sf] xL cfPsf] 5} g .Ú …ca t 3/df gfltgfltgfn] klg cfkm\gf] gfd n] Vg ghfGg] af] O{ eg] / lvHofp“5g\Ú– uf] dtLn] eGg'eof] – …k9\g] pd] / df k9fOsf] dxTj g} yfxf ePg clxn] cfP/ l;Sg vf] h] / sxf“ xf] nf < ca t cfkm" cIf/ lrGg] df} sf gkfP klg gfltgfltgfnfO{ k9fpg'kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] a'em] sf] 5' . uf] dtL dfq} x} g nf6f] CMYK

ljs klg cf} +7f5fk g} nufpg'x'G5 . $) jifL{o nf6f] n] cIf/ lrGg] 7"nf] wf] sf] /x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …pd] / uOxfNof] ca s;/L cIf/ lrGg] <Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df afnaRrfx?n] lh:sfp“5g\ . d} n] t k9\g gkfP/ xf] ltdLx?n] w] / } k9\g' / l;Sg'k5{ eG5' .Ú oL t pbfx/0fsf kfqx? dfq} x'g\ . o:tf n] vk9 ug{ ghfGg] x?sf] PsLg tYof+s 5} g bfªdf . lg/If/x? cf} +7f 5fkdf ;Lldt eO/x“bf bfª lhNnf eg] ;fIf/ cyf{t n] vk9 ug{ ;Sg] ePsf gful/sx?sf] lhNnfsf ?kdf 3f] lift

xf] . bfª lhNnf g] kfns} !! cf} + ;fIf/ 3f] lift lhNnf xf] . cfheGbf tLg jif{ klxn] bfªnfO{ lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/of] . @)&@ ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] se8{ xndf tTsfnLg lzIffdGqL lrqn] vf ofbjn] bfªnfO{ !! cf} + lhNnfsf] ?kdf ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f/Iftf cleofg sl/a b'O{ jif{b] lv ;~rfng u/L !% b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf tLg nfv *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o &) hgfnfO{ ;fdfGo n] Vg / k9\g ;Sg] agfOPsf]

elgPsf] lyof] . ;f9] !@ xhf/ lg/If/ bfªnfO{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff u/] klg !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o !( hgf lg/If/ /x] sf] tYof+s lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{df /x] sf] 5 . tLg jif{ klxn] g} ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug] { qmddf tL JolQmx?nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg af“sL /x] sf] lyof] . Tolt a] nf pgLx?nfO{ klg lj:tf/} ;fIf/ agfOg] elgPsf] lyof] . t/ clxn] klg lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{n] ;f] xL ;+VofnfO{ lg/If/sf] tYof+sdf /flv/x] sf] 5 . s] xL lbg klxn] OsfO{n] u/] sf] ;dLIff sfo{qmddf tLg jif{ k'/ fgf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub} { lg/If/sf] cj:yf b] vfPsf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ lj:tf/} ;fIf/ agfpg] cleofg klg cnkq 5 . sfo{qmd / ah] 6 gx'“bf pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;lsPsf] OsfO{sf] egfO 5 . ;fIf/ klg NofKr] df ;fdfGo n] vk9 ug{ hfg] sfx? klg clxn] NofKr] df kmls{Psf 5g\ . tLg jif{ klxn] cfkm\gf] gfd, df] afOn gDa/ n] Vg / lrGg ;Sg] ePsfx? km] l/ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . lg/Gt/ cEof; gx'“bf / ;/sf/L cleofg ;lsbf ;fIf/ ePsfx? klg km] l/ cf} +7f 5fkd} ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . pQm cleofgaf6 ;fIf/ ePsfx? ljleGg ;ef, 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'“bfNofKr] g} ;lhnf] x'g] atfp“5g\ .

s] tkfO{ t'n;Lk'/df k;n ug]{ ;f]rdf x'g'x'G5 < l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt aflxgLrf] ssf] -glan a} +s cufl8_ /x] sf] u0fklt ldgL dfs] {6df Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] {x?sf nflu cfjZos cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;lxt ldgL dfs] {6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;a} ksf/sf ;] jfx? Pp6} 5fgfd'gL lbg] of] hgf;lxt xfdL cfPsf] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . tkfOF Joj;fo ug] { tof/Ldf x'g'x'G5 eg] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] ;\ . xfdf] ljz]iftfx? v e'sDk klt/f]wL sf]7fx? v @* j6f sf]7fx? ePsf] v Pp6} 5fgfd'gL ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fdfgx? kfOg] Joj:yf v :j:5 / ;kmf jftfj/0f ePsf] v @$ ;} 306f l;l; Sofd]/fsf] lgu/fgL /xg] v aQL / kfgLsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} Jojl:yt zf}rfnox? ePsf] v nfdf] ;dosf nflu klg ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg] v kofKt kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf v 3fd kfgLaf6 aRgsf nflu 6«i6 ;lxtsf] ;'ljwf

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(July 30, 2018)

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;fg}b]lv ljBfyL{nfO{ sd{zLn agfpg] cleofg z'? u/f}+ ei6frf/sf] eofjx ?k g] kfnL ;dfhdf ei6frf/ JofKt 5 . o;sf ljs[t ?kx? a] nf a] nfdf ks6 x'g] ub{5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ei6frf/ u/ ] / tLg k': tf, ;ft k': tf;Ddsf nflu wg sdfpg] ei6 JolQmx? xfd} ;dfhdf 5g\ . cl: t dfq} e} / xjf, ?kGb] xLl: yt Pp6f ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L 3";;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . o;af6 g] kfnsf] sd{rf/ LtGqdf s: tf ei6 JolQmx? 5g\ eGg] tYo phfu/ ePsf] 5 . o;vfnsf] ei6 kj[lQnfO{ cGTo gubf{;Dd of] d'n's aGb} g . cl: t dfq} zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no e} / xjfsf Ol~hlgo/ ;'/ ] z 7fs'/ nfO{ clVtof/ sf] 6f] nLn] !@ nfv gub / ljleGg a} +sdf hDdf ePsf] @$ nfv ?lkofFsf] a} +s ef} r/ ;lxt kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;] jfufxLx?af6 Pp6f sd{rf/ Ln] olt 7"nf] / sd lnPsf] clVtof/ n] kdf0f;lxt km] nf kf/ ] sf] ;+ejtM clxn] ;Dds} 7"nf] 36gf xf] . dfl;s #) $) xhf/ tna vfg] sd{rf/ Ln] Ps} kN6 #^ nfv ?lkofF unt t/ Lsfn] s'DNofPsf] kdf0f km] nf kg'{n] ei6frf/ slt eofjx?kdf km} lnPsf] / x] 5 eg] / a'em\g ufxf] kb} {g . o;/ L ;kdf0f ei6frf/ u/ ] sf] e] l6P klg clGtd cj: yfdf cbfntn] g} ei6x?nfO{ rf] VofPsf 36gf ljutdf y'k} 5g\ . To;} n] g] kfndf ei6frf/ 36] sf] 5} g a? o;sf] ;+: yfut ljsf; eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] a] nf / fHosf] rl/ q g} ei6 aGg] vt/ f 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf slt;Dd ei6frf/ x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f hfFRgsf nflu of] 36gf Pp6f cWoog cg';Gwfg ;fduL aGg ;S5 .

Pp6f sd{rf/ L Ps} k6s olt 7"nf] / sd;lxt kqmfp k5{ eg] ljsf; ah] 6 jf: tljs?kdf slt ;b'kof] u eO/ x] sf] xf] nf, ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf] ljsf;sf] ult lx+8\b} 5, kfOnf d] 6\b} 5 x'g'sf k5fl8 log} sf/ 0fx? x'g\ . olt 7"nf] / sd 3"; v'jfpg] ;] jfufxL, lgdf{0f sDkgL jf 7] s] bf/ n] kSs} klg / fdf] sfd ub} {g . g] kfndf cem} klg gLlt lgdf{0f txdf ei6frf/ 5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt ;/ sf/ sf kwfgdGqLn] ei6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntf ckgfpg] / o;la?4 s7f] / ?kdf k: t't x'g] atfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] Sofljg] 6 s: tf] 5 / dGqLx? slt : jR5 5ljsf 5g\, o;af/ ] clxn] g} cf/ f] k nufOxfNg' plrt gxf] nf . t/ w] / } dflg;x?sf] cfz+sf o;d} 5 . Oltxf;s} ;a} eGbf alnof] ;/ sf/ ei6frf/ lj?4 s7f] / ?kdf k: t't x'g ;Sg'k5{ eGg] hgck] Iff / x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] z'?jft ;a} eGbf klxn] gLlt lgdf{0f txaf6} ug'{k5{ . hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ af6 tna vfP/ hgtfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] u/ L ei6frf/ ug] {, b] z / hgtfnfO{ n'6\g] x? slxNo} klg / fi6«;] js x'g ;Sb} gg\ . Pp6f Ol~hlgo/ n] olt 7"nf] / sd ei6frf/ ug'{sf k5fl8 s] s] sf/ 0f 5g\ / gLltut?kdf sxfF sxfF q'l6 5g\, oL ljifox?nfO{ cfpFbf lbgdf lgoGq0f u/ ] / n} hfg ;Sg'k5{ . xfdf] ;+: sf/ / ;+/ rgf g} ei6 ePsf] n] o: tf] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ ;'wfg{ a[xt\ cleofg yfNg'k5{ . cem ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f] b08xLgtf cGTo ug'{k5{ . / fHosf lgsfo, ;+j} wflgs c+u / cbfntx?;d] t ei6frf/ lj?4 s7f] / aGg'k5{ . ;a} sfuhkq ldnfP/ , klqmof k"/ f u/ ] / , ljlwadf] lhd ei6frf/ ug] { kj[lQnfO{ 5'6 lb+b} hfg] xf] eg] ei6frf/ lgoGq0f xf] Og a[l4 x'Fb} hfG5 . g] kfn clxn] ;Dd ToxL cj: yfaf6 u'hb} cfO/ x] sf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 @! ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgf eTsfP/ gof o'usf] z'?jft u/ ] sf xf} + . c?n] ug{ kfpFb} gf} eGg] ;f] r af] s] sfnfO{ sDo'lgi6sf] Pstf / fdf] nfu] sf] 5} g . kltlqmofjfbLx? / flt aa{/ fpg yfn] sf 5g\ . slxn] uf] ljGb s] ;L, slxn] u+ufdfofsf] k'R5/ ;dft] / cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5g\ . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ kf6L{leq cGt3f{tsf] ;d: of JofKt 5 . cfkm\gf ;fyLklt b'ZdgL JofKt 5 . of] / f] usf] lgbfg geP;Dd kf6L{ Ps x'g ;Sb} g . of] / f] u lgbfg ug{ d klta4 5' . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ sDo'lgi6x?sf] clGtd p2] Zo ;fDojfb : yfkgf ug'{ xf] . ;fDojfbdf s'g} klg ksf/ sf] clwofgsjfb x'b} g, lsgeg] Toxf nf] stGq klg x'b} g .

Toxf zf;s / zfl;t, pTkL8s / pTkLl8t sf] xL x'b} gg\ . s] jn Toxf dfgjtfjfb x'G5 . ;fDojfb j: t'tM gof dfgjtfjfb xf] . df] xg j} B ls/ 0f -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf_ && jifL{of a[4fb] lv ;f9] b'O{ jifL{of aflnsf;Dd >[+vnfa4 anfTs[t eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;} l;nl;nfdf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ ePsf] 5 . sfg"g ;+zf] wg u/ ] / anfTsf/ LnfO{ d[To'b08;Dd sf/ jfxL ug'{k5{ . odf / ] UdL -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[_

;fpg ( ut] laxfg a] nem'08L / +uzfnfsf 7] s] bf/ kof{j/ 0fklt ;r] t Ol~hlgo/ bLks a/ fnHo"n] Pshgf dfG5] ;u tkfOsf] e] 6 lbp;f] u/ fp5' eGg'eof] . d} n] x'G5 eg+] . lbp;f] ;Dd dfggLo ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fHo"n] hgsNof0f dflj b"w/ f;df Ol~hlgl/ ª k9fOsf nflu ejg lznfGof; ug] { sfo{qmddf dnfO{ bLkshLn] af] nfP/ ;'v] {t hgHof] lt dflj a Lrf} / df kfljlws lzIffno ;~rfng ul/ / xg'ePsf kd'v gf/ fo0f l;Ub] n;u kl/ ro u/ fOlbg'eof] . pxf;u s'/ f ug] { bf} / fgdf pxfn] xfdLn] ljleGg ljifosf] kfljlws lzIffno rnfPsf 5f} + . xfdLn] k9fOsf] bf} / fgdf ljBfyL{x?n] slDtdf klg jflif{s %) xhf/ sdfpg'kb{5 eGg'eof] . pxfn] cem cufl8 a9] / sltko ljBfyL{n] t cfkm\ gf] vfg] vr{, lkm vr{ s6fP/ klg 3/ df / sd k7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] df} / Lkfng, df5fkfng, s'v'/ fkfng, cUof{lgs s[lif h: tf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} + eGg'eof] . h8La'6Lsf] t] n lgsfNg] d] l;g / fv] sf 5f} + eGg'eof] . ljBfyL{ / pgsf cleefjsx?nfO{ ag asfOgf] sf] dl;gf] 8f7;lxt xl/ of] kft NofOlbPkl5 klts] hL tLg ?k} ofdf v/ Lb ul/ lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxfx?n] afujfgL v] tL ul/ lbg'x'bf] / x] 5 . cgf/ nufotsf ljleGg kmnkm"nnfO{ sndL agfpg] kljlw l;sfOb} v] tL ug{ ;xof] u ug'{x'bf] / x] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{sf] ;Lk klg a9\g] ls;fgx?n] 1fg klg xfl;n ug] { kl/ kf6L{ a;fNg'ePsf] / x] 5 . afujfgL v] tLdf ;kmntf klg kfpbf] / x] 5g\ . o;n] kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf klg k'¥ofpg] / cfDbfgL klg u/ fp5 . o;/ L gf/ fo0f ;/ sf] nIf / pkb] znfO{ ;a} : s"n / sn] hn] cg'z/ 0f ug] { xf] eg] lagf vr{ kfljlws lzIffno ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] / ljBfyL{x?n] klg lgz'Ns Aofjxfl/ s 1fg;lxtsf] lzIff xfl;n u/ L ;Ifd kfljlws algg] / x] 5 . o: tf] lzIffn] g} ;'vL hgtf, ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg d2t k'U5 . t;y{ xfdf : s"nx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ed0fsf] nflu ;'v] {t nUbf / fdf] xf] nf . Tof] 7fpdf xf] d : 6] klg ePsfn] a: g / vfg ;xh 5 . vr{ klg w] / } x'b} g . xfdf] bfªdf ;fd'bflos : s"nsf gfddf kz: t hldg 5 . t/ tL hldg pTkfbglaxLg 5g\ . tL hldgnfO{ pTkbfgzLn agfpglt/ g / fHosf] rf;f] 5 g t : s"n Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfsx?sf] g} . xfdf] pTkfbgzLn hldg afemf] 5g\ . t/ wlgofsf] kftb] lv vfBafnL;d] t ljb] zaf6 dufp5f+} . v/ af} +

cleefjssf] ;xdltdf : s"nb] lv g} pTkfbgdf laBfyL{nfO{ hf] 8] / s[lif k] zfdf Aofjxfl/ s 1fg ;Lk lbg' eg] sf] d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] af6f] df cufl8 a9fpg' xf] . ljBfyL{x? s'ntdf gkm;"g\ l;h{gzLn sfddf h'6"g\ . vfnL lbdfu ;} tfgsf] 3/ eG5g\, Tof] gxf] ;\ . 7"nf] eP/ cfkm\g} b] zdf s[lif k] zfdf nfu"g\, s[lifnfO{ Aofj;flos / cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f ug] { cleofgdf ;l/ s xf] pg\ . ljb] z hfg] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo xf] ;\, a] / f] huf/ sf] cGTo xf] ;\ eg] / g} s'/ f p7fPsf] 5' .

hLjg / hut ?k} of ljb] lzPsf] 5 . clg s;/ L x'G5 ;d[l4 < clg t d'n's ul/ aLsf] hl~h/ df afFlwg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . kTo] s ;fd'bflos : s"nx?n] Ps lkl/ o8 s[lif sfo{sf nflu 5'6\ofpg] jf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ fpg] xf] eg] ljBfyL{x? ;fg} b] lv s[lif k] zfdf cfslif{t x'g] / : jf: Yo klg / fdf] x'g] lyof] . o;/ L v] tL u/ fpbf To;sf] cfDbfgLaf6 u'0f: t/ Lo gf: tf laBfyL{nfO{ lbg ;lsg] x'G5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu Pp6f : s"ndf kfr ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ eg] kTo] s ljBfyL{n] Pp6f dfq leG8L nufP/ / fdf] : ofxf/ u¥of] eg] kfr ;o le08Lsf af] 6 x'g] 5g\ . kfr ;o le08Lsf] af] 6af6 slDtdf klg b'O{ xhf/ kfr ;o lsnf] le08L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . x/ ] s t/ sf/ Lsf] pTkfbg o;/ L x'G5 . l;+rfO{ gePsf] 7fpdf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] s;/ L eg] Ps af] tn kfgL 3/ af6 lnP/ cfpg] eg] kl5 l;+rfO{nfO{ kz: t x'G5 . Tof] klg 8«ddf / fv] / yf] kf l;rfO{ ug{ ;lsG5 . of] cK7] / f] x'G5 eg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kTo] s lbg Ps b'O{ 6\of+s/ kfgL pknAw u/ fpg] Aoj: yf ldnfO{ laufxsf laufx hUufdf cUof{{lgs v] tL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] : s"nsf] cfDbfgL klg a9\g] laBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns k9fpg / vfhf lbg ;lsG5 . olt dfq xf] Og d'n'snfO{ t/ sf/ Ldf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsG5 . cem laBfyL{x?n] : s"ndf l;s] sf] ;Lk / s[lifklt a9] sf] rf;f] n] 3/ df klg s[lif k] zf ug{ pT;flxt x'g] lyP . h';n] ubf{ ljBfyL{ a/ flng / unt af6f] df lx8\g / f] lsg] lyof] . o;sf] nflu s[lif ljifo g} k9\ g'kb{5 eGg] 5} g . Aofjxfl/s 1fg xfl;n ug{ otflt/ Wofg lbg] ls < ca : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;fd'bflos : s"nx?n] d'n's agfpg 7"nf 7"nf ukm lbP/ dfq ;Dej 5} g . ; ;fgf elgg] sfdx? dfq u/ ] klg csNkgLo ?kdf d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 x'g slQ klg a] / nfUb} g . d} n] of] n] vdf oL s'/ f lsg p7fO/ x] sf] 5' eg] xfdf] d'n's lbgkltlbg afnaRrf / a'9fkfsfsf] d'n's

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o'jfo'jtLx? sfd / bfdsf] vf] hLdf ljb] lzg] u5{g . ca d''n's s[lif pTkfbg ug{;Sg] cj: yfdf 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . ;f/ f s[lif hldg afemf] x'b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . hldg Knl6ª x'g] sfd a9\bf] 5 . o;n] d'n'snfO{ slxNo} klg ;d[l4sf] af6f] df nfg ;Sb} Gf . t;y{ ;fg} b] lv s[lif k] zf;u hf] 8\g'kg] { cj: yf b] lvb} 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfdf ;fgf efOalxgLx? s[lif k] zfklt cfslif{t aGb} hfpg\ . s[lif k] zfaf6 3/ df a;] / kz: t sdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] Aofjxfl/ s 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;s"g\ . h;n] ubf{ pd] / k'Ug] lalQs} ljb] z hfg] kl/ kf6L / f] lsb} hfg] 5 . d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsg] 5 . s[lifleq t/ sf/ L, vfB afnL, df;'hGo pTkfbg / b"w, bxL l3p, dx pTkfbg clg kmnkm"n v] tL kg] { ub{5 . lgjf{xd'vL s[lifnfO{ k"0f{?kdf aGb ug{'kb{5 . s[lifnfO{ Aofj;flos agfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . Psufp Ps pTkfbgsf] gLltnfO{ Aofjxfl/ s ?k lbg'kb{5 . of] gLltnfO{ nfu' ug{ / fHon] gLlt lgdf{0f ubf{ ;xh?kdf cfly{s ;xof] u / ahf/ sf] Aoj: yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . clxn] t ls;fgn] pTkfbg ug] { hgtfn] dx+uf] df lsGg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . larf} lnofx?n] lagf b'Mv sdfpg] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo ug{ / fHo b/ f] ?kdf nflu kg'{kb{5 . clxn] l;+xb/ af/ sf] clwsf/ ufpdf cfof] elgG5 . t/ ei6frf/ kf] cfPsf] b] lvG5 . hgtfn] sfuh ldnfpg ;Sb} gg\ . sd{rf/ Ln] To;nfO{ axfgf agfP/ sfd / f] lslbg] ub{5g\ . hgkltlglw lg/ Lx aGg] / hgtfaf6 6f9f x'g] kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'b} 5 . o;n] hgtf pTkbfglt/ nfUg ;xh gx'bf vf8L d'n'slt/ hfg] b] lvb} 5 . o: tf] klqmof x'bf;Dd s;/ L d'n'sn] s[lifdf kult ug{ ;S5 < Aofjxfl/ s kIfnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gx] / L sfg"gsf bkmf dfq x] g] { xf] eg] hgtfn] ;xh ;] jf kfpg ;Sb} gg\ . h'g kzf;gn] Aojxf/ gx] / L sfg"gsf a'bf

dfq x] b{5 Tof] ei6 xf] eg] / a'em\bf x'G5 .

To;} n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] sfg"gnfO{ ;/ n / ;xh agfpg'kb{5 . hgkltlglwx? ;Ifd aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . sd{rf/ LtGqsf] e/ k/ ] / : yfgLo sfg"g agfpg] xf] eg] ljsf; xf] Og, lagfz x'g] 5 . ;'zf;g xf] Og ei6f/ rf/ n] ;+: yfut ?k lng] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u sd{rf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { clwsf/ lbg'kb{5 . dof{bfdf sd{rf/ LnfO{ hgkltlglw eGbf tn / flvg'kb{5 . sd{rf/ L eg] sf] hgtfsf] s/ vfP/ sfd ug] { k] zf xf] . hgkltlglw eg] sf] hgtfsf] d] G8] 6af6 sfd ug] { kltlglw x'g\ .

PsbnLo gf] s/ zfxL Aoj: yfdf hgtfeGbf sd{rf/ L dfly x'g' : jfefljs} xf] nf . t/ nf] stflGqs Aoj: yfdf hgkltlglweGbf sd{rf/ L dof{bf qmddf dfly / flvg' b'ef{Uo xf] . s'g} klg txsf] hgkltlglweGbf dfly s'g} klg txsf] sd{rf/ L x'g'x'b} g . clg dfq hgtfsf] nf] stflGqs Aoj: yf eGg ;lsG5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ d} n] oxf p7fpg vf] h] sf] d'Vo s'/ f ;fg} b] lv dflg;nfO{ s;/ L pTkfbg;u hf] 8\g] / sd{zLn agfpg] eGg] s'/ f xf] . To;} n] laBfyL{ efOalxgL / lzIfsx?nfO{ pTkfbg;u hf] 8\g] eGg] ljifo 5nkmnsf] nflu cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5' . o; af/ ] df : yfgLo ;/ sf/n] ufp ufpdf ax; rnfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . cleefjssf] ;xdltdf : s"nb] lv g} pTkfbgdf laBfyL{nfO{ hf] 8] / s[lif k] zfdf Aofjxfl/ s 1fg ;Lk lbg' eg] sf] d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] af6f] df cufl8 a9fpg' xf] . ljBfyL{x? s'ntdf gkm;"g l;h{gzLn sfddf h'6"g\ . vfnL lbdfu ;} tfgsf] 3/ eG5g\, Tof] gxf] ;\ . 7"nf] eP/ cfkm\g} b] zdf s[lif k] zfdf nfu"g\, s[lifnfO{ Aofj;flos / cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f ug] { cleofgdf ;l/ s xf] pg\ . ljb] z hfg] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo xf] ;\, a] / f] huf/ sf] cGTo xf] ;\ eg] / g} s'/ f p7fPsf] 5' . o;nfO{ Aofjxfl/ s ?k lbg] sfd : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . hah{: tL nfu] / x'b} g . cleefjs;u 5nkmn u/ L pgnfO{ ;xdt u/ fP/ } cleofg rnfpg] xf] eg] Ps jif{d} ;sf/ fTds glthf b] lvg z'? ug] {5 . s'/ f] ;fgf] 5 . t/ d'n'saf6 ljb] lzg] v/ af+} ?k} of / f] lsg] lyof] . hgtfn] cUof{lgs : jR5 tfhf t/ sf/ L vfg kfpg] lyP . uNg] , s'lxP/ hfg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ kf+ufl/ s dndf ?kfGt/ 0f ;xh} ug{ ;lsg] lyof] . o;n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ kmf] xf] / Aoj: yfkgdf ;xh x'g] lyof] . To;} n] of] cleofgn] rf} tkmL{ kmfObf lbg ;S5 eg] / g} ax;sf] nflu of] : tDe n] v] sf] 5' . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] hf] ljrf/ .

wfdLemfFqmL lj: yflkt x'Fb} dflg;df : j: Yo hLjg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . : jf: Yosf nflu w] / } wgk} ;f vr{G5g\ . t} klg z/ L/ lg/ f] uL agfpg ;Sb} gg\ . x/ ] s JolQm s'g} g s'g} / f] uaf6 kLl8t 5 . pgLx?df dfgl;s tgfa a9] sf] x'G5 . s'g} JolQm lrGtfn] ul;t x'G5g\ . s;} nfO{ 8/ / qf;n] kL8f k'¥ofPsf] x'G5 . o: tf ks[ltx?sf] lg/ fs/ 0f ug] { JolQmx?nfO{ cf7 ksf/ n] ;Demg] rng 5 . kyd o'gfgL pkrf/ k4lt . of] o'gfg b] zsf : jf: YosdL{sf] pkh xf] . o; kljlwaf6 pkrf/ ug] { rngnfO{ o'gfgL pkrf/ k4lt elgG5 . o;sf] lj: t[t cWoog u/ ] kl5 pkrf/ ljlwsf] 1fg ug{ ;lsG5 . o: tf pkrf/ sx?nfO{ o'gfgL 8fS6/ eG5g\ . bf] ;f] xf] df] k} lys k4lt . of] k4ltsf] 1fg u/ ] sf JolQmx? xf] df] k} lys 8fS6/ x'g\ . o; k4ltsf ;kmn 8fS6/ x? klg o'gfgL x'g\ . logLx?n] o'gfgL k4ltnfO{ kl/ dfh{g u/ ] / xf] df] k} lys gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] / pkrf/ If] qdf gof vf] h u/ ] sf lyP . t] ;f] cfo'j]l{ bs k4lt xf] . o;sf] vf] h ufOj: t'x? jg h+undf r/ fpg uPsf Ujfnfx?sf] 3fp vl6/ fsf] pkrf/ h+unL h8La'6Lx?af6 u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df cGj] ifsx?n] vf] h ubf{ Ujfnfx?sf] ;xfotfn] kQf nfu] sf h8La'6Lx?nfO{ kof] udf NofP/ pkrf/ u/ ] sf] n] o: tf 8fS6/ x?nfO{ j} B elgPsf] xf] . o;sf] krf/ k;f/ ePkl5 dfq slj/ fh eGg] rng cfo'j]b{ s] Gbx?df ePsf] kfOG5 . h8La'6L / / f;folgs tTjsf] ld>0fn] agfOg] k4ltnfO{ rf} yf] ?kdf Pnf] k} lys k4lt elgPsf] xf] . o;sf pkrf/ sx?nfO{ 8fS6/ eG5g\ . kyd, låtLo / t[tLo k4ltsf cf} iflwx?n] z/ L/ sf] s'g} klg efudf c;/ kfb}g{ . cf} iflwsf] kefj k/ ] sf] b] lvGg . t/ Pnf] k} lys pkrf/ k4lt cfw'lgs t/ Lsfsf] pkrf/ ljlw ePsf] n] o;df dflg;x?sf] em'sfj a9\b}5 . o;n] dflg;sf] / ut, lb;flk;fa hfr k4ltdf / f] usf] lgbfg u5{g\ . o;sf] cWoog ljz] if k4ltdf kljlwx? kof] udf Nofp5g\ / / f] usf] pkrf/ l56f] 5l/ tf] cfwf/ df x'G5 . csf] { k4lt xf] tflGqs k4lt . o;df

v; hfltx?sf] wfdLemfqmL, ef] 6] hfltx?sf] Wofp k4lt . afx'g ju{sf] uxhfk k4lt klg 5g\ . yf? ju{sf] u'?jf k4lt . o;/ L x] bf{ o'gfgL xf] df] k} lys, cfo'j]b{ , Pnf] k} lys wfdL emfqmL Wofp u'?jf k4lt;d] taf6 / f] usf] pkrf/ ug] { rng dfgj hfltdf 5 . oL cf7 ksf/ sf ljlw kljlwx?n] ;dfhdf alnof] ks8 hdfPsf] wfdLemfqmL k4lt g} xf] . ufdL0f ;dfhdf o;sf] dxTj w] / } 5 . ;dfhdf s'/ Llt, cGwljZjf;, cfk;L emu8f / kltkTgLaLrdf cGt/ snx, ufp3/ / 5/ l5d] sLx?df af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] k tyf kTof/ f] k a9\b} hfg] jftfj/ 0f agfPsf 5g\ . o: tf jftfj/ 0fn] ;dfhdf cGwljZjf; a9] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lr/ kmf/ ug] { sfd ePsf] 5} g . wfdLemfqmLdfkm{t ;dfhdf r] tgfs/ 0f / hfu[lt Nofpg ;/ sf/ L kof;x? kfOGgg\ . cem} klg ufdL0f ju{ cGwljZjf;sf] 3] / fdf 5 . wfdLemfqmLsf] ljZjf;df 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ufpn] 3'dj' f 8fS6/ eG5g\ .

Ps k6ssf] 36gf xf] , Pshgf yf? ju{sf] dlxnf la/ fdL lyOg\ . pgnfO{ / utdf;L ePsf] lyof] . pgsf ;;'/ f u'?jf lyP . pgn] a'xf/ LnfO{ cfkm\gf] tGq ljBfsf cfwf/ df pkrf/ ug{ nfu] . pgsf] pkrf/ n] ubf{ a'xf/ L lbgkltlbg sdhf] / aGb} uOg\ . t} klg pgsf] Wofg : jf: Yo s] Gbdf pkrf/ u/ fpg] tkm{ uPg . pgsf kltnfO{ w] / } n] eg] ltdf] kTgLsf] z/ L/ df kfgLsf] dfqf 36\b}5 . pgL d"5f{ kg{ ;lS5g\ . pgsf] z/ L/ sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] 5 . t'?Gt : jf: Yo s] Gb / fdk'/ df n} hfpm . gq wf] sf xf] nf . wfdLemfqmL a;fNg] t/ v/ gu/ . of] / utdf;L / f] u xf] . pkrf/ af6 rf8f] lgsf] x'G5 . w] / } sf] egfO pgsf nf] Ug] nfO{ dfGg s/ nfUof] dfg] klg . cfkm\gf] nf] Ug] sf] ;fydf / fdk'/ : jf: Yo s] Gbdf k'u]sL tL yf? ;d'bfosL dlxnfn] Toxfsf 8fS6/ e'jg] Zj/ l/ hfnnfO{ e] 6] kl5 pgsf] pkrf/ z'? eof] . pgsf] z/ L/ df kfgLsf] dfqf sd ePsf] n] ;nfOg r9fpg'k¥of] . pgsf]

z/ L/ b] vfpb} 8fS6/ n] eg] l9nf] NofPsf] eP arfpg ;d: of kYof] { . 8fS6/ sf s'/ f ;'g]/ pgsf kltn] cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ ;Dem] / eg] ;dodf eg] sf] gdfg] / kTgLnfO{ wfdLemfqmL u/ fPsf] eP pgL;u d] / f] ljhf] u x'g] lyof] . wfdLemfqmLsf] egfO dfg] sf] eP k5'tfpg'kYof] { . yf? hfltsf] u'?jfsf] egfOn] z/ L/ : j: y aGb} g . vfglkg, / xg;xg, pkrf/ / ;/ ;kmfOaf6 z/ L/ : j: y x'G5 eGg] 1fg eof] . la/ fdL eP klg t'?Gt : jf: Yo s] Gb cfpg'kbf]/{ x] 5 . ufdL0f ju{sf gful/ sx?nfO{ : jf: Yo / Iffsf nflu : jf: Yo s] Gbdf hfg'k5{ eGg] 1fgsf] ljsf; u/ fpg cfjZos 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] sfof{no glhs} ePsf] / fdk'/ : jf: Yo s] Gbn] ufdL0f gful/ sx?nfO{ r] tgf / hfu/ 0f u/ fpg] ljleGg ksf/ sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;sf] kefjsf sf/ 0f / utdf;Ln] kLl8t ePsL dlxnfnfO{ : jf: Yo s] Gb / fdk'/ df k7fpg w] / } n] pgsf nf] Ug] nfO{ k] l/ t u/ ] . pgsf nf] Ug] n] k] / 0ff kfP / : jf: Yo s] Gbdf kTgLnfO{ nu] sf lyP . Toxfsf] pkrf/ b] v] / pgL kefljt eP . pgL eG5g\ ca ufpaf6 wfdLemfqmLx? lj: yflkt x'b} hfg] 5g\ . gful/ sx?n] / f] usf] pkrf/ kfpg : jf: Yo s] Gb wfpg] 5g\ . / fdk'/ : jf: Yo s] GbnfO{ hLjg/ Iffsf] ;f] t dfGg] 5g\ . t;y{ : jf: Yodf Wofg glbP dflg;sf] Hofg hfg ;S5 eGg] 1fg kTgLsf] pkrf/ kl5 kfPsf lyP . dflg;n] ;dodf / f] ud'Qm x'g : jf: Yo s] Gbdf cyjf c: ktfnx?df k'Ug'k5{ eGg] r] tgf x'gk' 5{ . To;sf/ 0f dflg;x?nfO{ r] tgzLn kf0fL eG5g\ . dflg;x? vfgsf nflu afr] sf xf] Ogg\ . pgLx? afRgsf nflu vfg] s'/ f vfG5g\ . sltj6f vfg] s'/ f vfPsf] sf/ 0faf6 k] 6 b'V5 . To: tf] k] 6 b'Vg] / f] uLnfO{ wfdLemfqmLx?nfO{ b] vfof] eg] nfuf] nfu] sf] eG5g\ . vfgfsf] ckrsf sf/ 0fn] b'v]sf] xf] . ha ls wfdLemfqmLn] nfuf] nfu] sf] sf/ 0f b] vfp5g\ . Psftkm{ Pnf] k} lys ljlwsf] pkrf/ ljlw 5 .

 o'j/fh zdf{ csf]t{ km{ tflGqs ljlwcGtu{t wfdLemfqmLsf] egfOn] dflg;sf] dgnfO{ cfs[i6 u5{ . o: tf] kefj ufdL0f If] qsf gful/ sx?df a9\bf] cj: yfdf 5 . To;nfO{ cWoog u/ ] / ufdL0f ju{sf gful/ sx?nfO{ ufp3/ sf dlxnfx?df pkrf/ ;DaGwL r] tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd nfu' ug'k{ 5{ . o: tf] sfo{qmd j8f sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] j8fx?df nfu' ug'k{ 5{ . lzz' : ofxf/ , afnkf] if0f, ;/ ;kmfO, pkrf/ ug] { kljlwsf] 1fg u/ fpg'k5{ . o: tf sfo{qmdx?n] dlxnf ju{df hfu/ 0f Nofp5 . ufp3/ df wfdLemfqmL ug] { JolQm;u e] 6\bf To: tf JolQm eG5g\ dlxnf ju{df r] tgfsf] hfu/ 0f eof] eg] xfdf] k] zf ;+s6df kg]5 { . cGtdf lj: yflkt x'gk' g]5 { . cGwljZjf; ePsf dfgj ;dfhaf6 ag] sf] wfdLemfqmLsf] krng a9\b} uof] . dfgj hfltsf] dg lhTg ;kmn eOof] pgLx?n] h] eg] klg . cGtdf of] dflg;x?sf] dgf] efjgf abNg] Ps csf{nfO{ af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf oftgf lbg] , Ps csf{klt kltzf] w, 3[0ff / åGå rsf{pg] ljlw aGof] . h;n] 8/ / qf;df dflg; a: g'kg] { jftfj/ 0f ;dfhdf agfof] . ca wfdLemfqmL kyfsf lqmofsnfkx? ;dfhaf6 lj: yflkt eP/ cfw'lgs kljlwx? dflg;x?n] : j: y hLjg agfpgsf nflu kof] u ug{ nfu] kl5 wfdLemfqmLx? lj: yflkt x'b} 5g\ . wfdLemfqmLsf sf/ 0f dflg;sf] d[To' eof] cyjf wfdLemfqmLn] pkrf/ ubf{ub} { dflg;sf] d[To' eof] eg] To: tf wfdLemfqmLnfO{ Hofgdf/ fsf] ;hfo x'g]5 .

To;} n] xf] nf ;dfhaf6 wfdLemfqmL kyf lj: yflkt x'b} uPsf] 5 .

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

hfh/sf]6 / 8f]Nkfdf vRr8s} e/df ;fdfg 9'jfgL Hffh/sf] 6, !# ;fpg -/f;;_ M hfh/sf] 6, 8f] Nkf hfg] cfGtl/s ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 9'jfgLsf] ljsNk gx'“bf 3f] 8f tyf vRr8sf] kof] u a9\g yfn] sf] 5 .

8f] Nkfdf b'O{ ljdfg:yn eP klg Toxf“ lgoldt¿kdf p8fg x'g g;Sbf tyf ef8fb/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] y] Ug g;s] sf sf/0f 3f] / ] 6fx¿df cem} vRr8sf n:s/ dfq b] lvG5g\ . hfh/sf] 6 / 8f] Nkfdf b} lgs rf/ ;o eGbf a9L vRr8n] vfBfGg, b} lgs pkef] Uoj:t' / lgdf{0f ;fduL cf] ;fg] { u/] sf] ;Da4 Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . rfdn, lrgL, t] n, g"g, Uof“;, bfnnufot vfBfGg tyf nQfsk8f, k': ts / l;d] G6, 58nufot ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;fduL 3f] 8f–vRr8af6} 9'jfgL ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 / ?s'dsf ljleGg ahf/af6 b} lgs rf/ ;o vRr8n] 8f] Nkftkm{ ;fdfg cf] ;fk;f/ ug] { u/] sf] vu] gsf] 6sf k"0f{axfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ ;/sf/n] Ps jif{leq df] 6/af6f] k'¥ofpg] eg] klg tNnf] 8f] Nkfdf dfq oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf 5g\ . hfh/sf] 6–b'g} ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg ;} lgs sfo{bnn] of] jif{leq b'g} df ;8s k'Ug] atfPsf] 5 . oftfoftsf] ;fwgsf ¿kdf xjfO{ ;] jf 5 t/ lgoldt tyf e/kbf] { 5} g . vRr8af6 9'jfgL ubf{

eGbf lgs} dx+uf] klg kg] { h'kmfn lqk'/ fsf] 6sf /fdaxfb'/ Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …vRr8n] ?= ^) kltlsnf] df 9'jfgL ug] { ;fdfg hxfhn] Ps;o %) lnG5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b} lgs 3f] 8f–vRr8n] 9'jfgL ubf{ klg 8f] Nkfdf vfBfGg / ljsf; lgdf{0f ;fduL cefj x'g] u/] sf] Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 hfh/sf] 6sf] tNn'au/;Dd oftfoft ;~rfng x'g] u/] sf] 5 . sRrL ;8s, ljleGg vf] nfdf k'n gx'“bf oftfoft lgoldt aGg g;Sbf 8f] Nkf n} hfg] ;fduL 6f9fsf] b"/ Laf6}

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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hgtfsf kL/dsf{ ;'Gg / /rgfTds ;'emfjx? ux0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;w} tTk/ / hfu?s 5 . ;fy} ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff klg ub{5 .

vRr8åf/f 9'jfgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;] gfn] hfh/sf] 6–8f] Nkf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tLa kf/] sf] 5 . jiff{ofd ePsf sf/0f clxn] clwsf+z hfh/sf] 6 ;8sv08 aGb ePsf 5g\ rfn' jif{df 8f] Nkf v08df eL/ sf6\g] sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{bnsf kd'v ljZjaGw' kxf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hfh/sf] 6 / 8f] Nkfdf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa eP klg jiff{sf] sf/0f ;8s elTsPkl5 ;a} oftfoftsf ;] jf 7Kk ePsf] xf] . clxn] vRRf8sf] e/df 9'jfgL sfo{ ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

cj?4 ;8s ;~rfngdf a'6jn, !# ;fpg -o';_– clj/n jiff{n] klx/f] v:bf cj?4 ePsf] l;4fy{ /fhdfu{cGtu{t a'6jn– kfNkf ;8sv08 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5. kfNkfsf] ltgfp ufp“kflnsf–# x] 8aS; eGg]

:yfgdf klx/f] v;] kl5 cfOtjf/ laxfgb] lv cj?4 ;8s ;~rfngdf cfPsf] If] qLo 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s cj?4 x'“bf /f] lsPsf ;jf/L ;fwg clxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u tof/L sIffdf egf{ Û lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] v'Nnf df=lj=, lg=df=lj=kf=lj= txsf] nflu sf7df8f}+sf bIf klzIfsx?sf];d]t ;+nUgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'ut tyf ljifout tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]esf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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afs] , !# ;fpg . ;/ sf/ n] ef/ taf6 k+IfL tyf k+IfLhGo kbfy{ Nofpg k"0f{?kdf kltaGw nufP klg afs] df b} lgsh;f] g} ef/ tLo s'v'/ f lelqg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fpb} sf/ f] jf/ Lx?n] ef/ tLo s'v'/ f le ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ laxfg dfq} kx/ Ln] g] kfnu~h lelqb} u/ ] sf] rf/ ;o @! j6f af] On/ s'v'/ f a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . gf} j6f ;fOsndf n: s/ } Ú cfpb} u/ ] sf sf/ f] jf/ Lx?df kx/ LnfO{ b] v] kl5 efufefu ePsf] lyof] . ;fthgf ;fOsn / s'v'/ f 5f] 8] / efu] sf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] b'O{hgf, gf} j6f ;fOsn / rf/ ;o @! j6f s'v'/ f a/ fdb u/ ] sf] xf] . hfgsL ufpkflnsf ! gb} ufpaf6 kx/ Ln] sf/ f] jf/ L, ;fOsn / s'v'/ f a/ fdb u/ ] sf] xf] . dlan / fO{ / lbnbf/ x';} g s'v'/ f;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ taf6 b} lgsh;f] g} s'v'/ f lelqg] u/ ] kl5 afs] sf ls;fgx?n] lj/ f] w ub} { lgoGq0f ug{ k6s k6s ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ bafa lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . k+IfL tyf k+IfLhGo kbfy{ lgoGq0f ug] { ;/ sf/ L lgsfo kz' Sjf/ ] G6fOgsf] hgzlQm / ;fwg;f] t kof{Kt gx'bf gfsfdf s8fO x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] / lbPsf] s'v'/ f gi6 ug'{afx] s Sjf/ ] G6fOgsf] sfd 5} g . g] kfndf eGbf ;: tf] kg] { ePsfn]

3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . ef} uf] lns agfj6 / jf/ tfj/ f0fLo lx;fan] ;d] t pko'Qm bfªnfO{ s;/ L ;d[4sf agfpg] eGg] ljifodf a] nfavt ljleGg 5nkmn uf] i7Lx? x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxL ePsf] bfª lhNnfsf] ;d[l4df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGtlq{mofdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] bfªsf] ;d[l4af/ ] wf/ 0ff / fVb} ;d[l4sf] d'Vo cfwf/ g} s[lif ePsf] atfP . bfª hnjfo' / ef} uf] lns lx;fan] ;d] t pko'Qm / x] sf] atfpb} pgLx?n] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstfdf / fv] / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] lt/ 8f] ¥ofpg ;lsg] atfP . : yfgLo: t/ df pTkfbg x'g] s[lifhGo j: t'sf] ka4{g / ;f] t ;fwg kof] u ub{} bfªsf] pTkfbgnfO{ lgof{td'vL agfpg ;s] lhNnfnfO{ cfly{s?kdf dfly p7fpg ;lsg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . s[lif If] qdf ;Defjgf eP klg l;+rfO{ / nufgLsf] ;d: of x'bf o;tkm{ tLg txsf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfg'kg{] pgLx?n] atfP . bfªdf l;+rfO{sf] ;d: of p: t} 5 . l;+rfO{lagf s[lifsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb} gÚ pgLx?n] eg] o;sf nflu kb] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] 8\ofd, af] l/ ªh: tf ljleGg of] hgfaf6 l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú To;;u} s[lif If] qdf / fHon] kof{Kt nufgL ug{ g;s] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGtn] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df s[lifnfO{ g} kfyldstfdf / fvL cufl8 a9\g ;s] ;d[l4sf] af6f] df hfg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . kljlwsf] kof] u;u} Ps ufp, Ps pTkfbg pTkfbgsf] cWoog u/ L of] hgf agfP/ Jofj;flos v] tL ul/ g' cfjZos / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] s[lif pTkfbg;u} bfªnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf

oxfsf Joj;foLx?n] klg ef/ tLo s'v'/ f dufpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ tLo sf/ f] jf/ Ln] oxfsf xf] 6nx?df ;d] t ef/ tLo s'v'/ fsf] df;' k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf] ;f] tx? atfp5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{?kdf kltaGw nufP

klg ef/ tLo s'v'/ f tyf rNnf oxfsf ufp ufpdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 8f] s] x?n] ef/ tLo rNnf ufp ufpdf k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . ;: tf] kfOg] ePsfn] ls;fgn] rNnf lsGg] ub{5g\ .

lghL sn]hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o vf/]h ug{ dfu sf7df8f} +, !# ;fpg -/ f;;_ M s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfno / fdk'/ lrtjgsf kfWofks tyf ljBfyL{x?n] lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/ L kl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{o vf/ ] hLsf] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfGbf] ng/ t kfWofks tyf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gåf/ f oxf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pgLx?n] ljZjljBfno ;efn] !) j6f cf+lus sn] h : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] klg xfn;Dd rf/ j6f dfq cf+lus sn] h : yfkgf ePsf] ;Gbe{df lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg gx'g] eGb} lg0f{o vf/ ] hLsf] dfu u/ ] sf x'g\ . g] kfn / fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7gsf sf] iffWoIf xf] dgfy lu/ Ln] ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;+ljwfgdf lzIffnfO{ df} lns xssf ?kdf Joj: yf ul/ Psf] / lzIff ;j{;'ne x'g'kg] {df ljZjljBfno kzf;gn] lghLs/ 0fnfO{ k>o lbg] lgotsf ;fy lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ljZjljBfno kbflwsf/ L, kfWofks, sd{rf/ L / ljBfyL{sf] ;j{;xdltdf lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] klqmof cl3

a9fpg] / kTo] s kb] zdf Ps÷Ps cf+lus SofDk; : yfkgf ug] { ljutsf] ;xdlt ljk/ Lt lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGw lbOg' cfZro{hgs 5 .Ú g] kfn kultzLn kfWofks ;+u7gsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf plbtksfz l;Ub] nn] ljZjljBfnosf] cf+lus / lghL sn] hsf nflu km/ s km/ s dfkb08 cfkm} df q'l6k"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] s[lif If] qnfO{ lgoGq0f, lgodg ug{ / ljs[lt x6fpg clwsf/ ;DkGg s[lif lzIff sfplG;n u7g ug{ dfu ug{'eof] . kfWofks z+s/ al;{nfn] ljZjljBfnosf] df} h'bf hgzlQm / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ leq} ;x'lnot z'Nsdf yk ljBfyL{ cWoog÷cWofkg u/ fpg ;lsg] eP klg ljZjljBfno kzf;gn] To;tkm{ Wofg glbP/ lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg nflu k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cg] / f: jljo'sf ljZjljBfno PsfO{sf cWoIf x] d/ fh s7fotn] nufgLstf{sf] kefjdf e"uf] n tyf : yfgnfO{ dWogh/ gu/ L lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbOPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] lghL

sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o vf/ ] h gx'bf;Dd cfGbf] ng / f] lsb} g .Ú ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/ L kl/ ifb\n] ut c;f/ @! ut] ;ftj6f s[lif, lj1fg / Ps jg lj1fg cWoog u/ fpg lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{sf/ L kl/ ifb\sf] pQm lg0f{o;u} !( lbgb] lv ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks, sd{rf/ L / ljBfyL{ cfGbf] lnt x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf] s] GbLo tyf ;Dk"0f{ cf+lus SofDk;df k7gkf7g 7Kk ePsf] 5 . s[lif If] qsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu s[lif lzIff, cg';Gwfg / k;f/ nfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg @)^& ;fndf s[lif tyf jg lj1fg ljZjljBfno : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . s] xL lbg cl3dfq cfGbf] ng/ t kfWofksx?n] lghL sn] hnfO{ lbOPsf] ;DaGwg vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { kwfgdGqL tyf kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{no / ljZjljBfnosf ;xs'nklt Pj+ lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul/ / fhdl0f kf] v] nnfO{ ;d] t 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP . lzIffdf lghLs/ 0f ;+ljwfg ljk/ Lt kqsf/ ;Ddn] gdf

g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b: o Pj+ cg] / f: jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf 7fs'/ u} / ] n] lzIffnfO{ Jofkf/ sf] ljifo agfpg gx'g] pNn] v ub} { d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos s[lif tyf kfljlws If] qsf] hgzlQm cfsn gu/ L xr'jfsf] e/ df lghL sn] hnfO{ ;DaGwg lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ca ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] kf6L{n] lzIff If] qdf b] lvPsf] ljs[lt lgoGq0f ug{ : ki6 b[li6sf] 0f agfpg'k5{, cf+lus / lghL sn] h ;~rfng / lzIffdf ljb] zL nufgL Nofpg] ls gNofpg] eGg] df wf/ 0ff agfpg'k5{ .Ú g] skfsf csf{ s] GbLo ;b: o Pj+ cg] / f: jljo' -qmflGtsf/ L_ sf k"j{cWoIf n] vgfy Gof} kfg] n] lzIffdf lghLs/ 0f ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/ Lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] lghL sn] hnfO{ wdfwd ;DaGwg lbOg' ;dfhjfb : yfkgf ug] { kf6L{sf] b[li6sf] 0f ljk/ Lt xf] , lghL lzIffsf] kIfdf af] Ng] ;+ljwfgsf] lj?4 x'G5, kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ffkqsf] ljkIfdf x'G5, ;dfhjfbsf] ofqf lj?4 x'G5 .Ú

dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] sfd z'? ug{ dfu /fKtL aaO{ o'jf d~r u7g ;'v{] t, !# ;fpg -o';_ dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;'v] {t lhNnfdf sfd z'? ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'v{] t lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ @ sf ;f+;b gj/ fh / fjtn] cfOtjf/ ;+3Lo ;bgdfkm{t ;/ sf/ nfO{ tTsfn sfd cufl8 a9fpg dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . oftfoft dGqfnon] / fhdfu{sf] sfd cGo 7fpdf z'? u/ ] klg ;'v{] tdf eg] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . s/ Lj !@ ;o lsnf] ld6/ pQm / fhdfu{dWo] b'O{ ;o lsnf] ld6/ n] ;'v{] t lhNnfnfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf a9L If] q / fhdfu{n] 5f] P klg ;/ sf/ n] lgdf{0fdf l9nfO u/ ] sf] ;f+;b / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;+;bdf / fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf]

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

: yfkgf;d] t ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{sf] ;'v{] tdf klg sfd cufl8 a9fOof] ;\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] / fhdfu{ x] g{] u/ L tTsfn ;'v{] tdf l8lehg sfof{no : yfkgf u/ L sfd tLa kfg{ dfu ub{5' .Ú ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df dbg e08f/ L / fhdfu{nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 . t/ , ;'v{] tdf kg{] / fhdfu{sf] sfd eg] z'? ePsf] 5} g . / fhdfu{ lgdf{0f eP;u} emfkfb] lv s0ff{nL kb] z / fhwfgL jL/ ] Gbgu/ x'b} klZrd 88] Nw'/ f hf] l8g] 5 . o: t} , ;f+;b / fjtn] ;'v{] t lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ @ df kg{] aflaofrf} / % b] lv u'6' x'b} nufd;Dd hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf kltj] bg -l8kLcf/ _ tof/ kfg{ ;/ sf/ ;dIf dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

sf7df8f} +, !# ;fpg -o';_ bfª 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} +df ljleGg k] zf Joj;fodf ;+nUg bªfnL o'jfx?sf] sf7df8f} +df ePsf] Ps e] nfn] / fKtL aaO{ o'jf d~r u7g u/ ] sf] 5. lgd] zs'df/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] @) ;b: oLo gof sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf bf] 0f 8fuL, s} nfz b] jsf] 6f / e/ t cf] nL, ;lrjdf uf] kfn / ] UdL, ;x;lrjdf ;"lrt v8\sf, o'lgs vgfn / ;ljg kl08t, sf] iffWoIfdf zLnf zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

d~rsf ;b: ox?df czf] s e08f/ L, xl/ sfnfyf] sL, cfef; vqL, ;'zLn kf] v] n, PdP; e';fn, e'kfn s] ;Lnufotsf / xg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;Nnfxsf/ x?df g/ ] z / ] UdL, yn/ fh s] ;L, dLg/ fh cf] nL, kzfGt cf] nLnufot / xg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ d~r lqmofzLn / xg] gjlgjf{lrt ;lrj uf] kfn / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] ] . bfª / sf7df8f} +;usf] ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] / ;fdLKo agfpg ;+: yfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

?kdf ;d] t cufl8 n} hfg ;s] ;d[l4df 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxn] bfªnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] : yfgLo sRrf kbfy{nfO{ kzf] wg ub{} pTkflbt j: t'x?nfO{ lgof{t ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf df6f] lj1 clws[t lbuDa/ ofbjn] cgs"n hnjfo' / df6f] sf lx;fan] bfª s[lifsf] If] qdf b] zel/ s} ;Dejfgf af] s] sf] lhNnfx?dWo] Ps / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf tLg lsl;dsf hf] gx? 5g\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] h;df df5fkfng, df} / Lkfngb] lv kmnkm"n, afx} dlxgf Rofpv] tL ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxfn] s[lif If] qdf ljleGg kljlwx?sf] kof] un] / fdf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] xfO6] s h: tf] kljlwsf] kof] u ug{ ;s] lhNnfdf afx} dlxgf t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ kljlw;u hf] 8g'k5{ M ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? uf] i7Ldf pkl: yt ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu s[lifdf gof kljlwsf] kof] un] pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] atfP . o;sf nflu s[lifnfO{ kljlw;u hf] 8\g ckl/ xfo{ ePsf] atfP . ca s[lif kljlwsf] kof] u / cfjZos bIf hgzlQmaf6 dfq} s[lif If] qdf pTkfbg

a9fpg ;lsG5Ú pgLx?n] eg] tadfq} oxfsf pTkfbgx?nfO{ aflx/ ka4{g, krf/ k;f/ ub} lhNnfaf6 lgof{t ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú dx]Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf ;xkWofks gf/ fo0f clwsf/ Ln] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Defljt If] qx?df lj1x?sf] cWoog cjnf] sg / kljlwsf] kof] u ub} u'?of] hgf agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kd'v cltly ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o / fh' vgfnn] bfª s[lif / kz'kfngsf nflu ;Defljt 7fp / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] s[lifdf kljlwsf] kof] u / ;Defljt If] qx?sf] cWoog;lxt of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] s[lifaf6} bfªaf;Lsf] cfo: t/ dfly p7\g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ k/ Dk/ fut z} nLdf geP/ kljlw;u hf] 8] / n} hfbf cfly{s?kdf hgtfsf] hLjg psf: g'sf ;fy} / fHonfO{ ltg{kg{] s/ h: tf cfly{s ef/ gkg{] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf cWoIf tLy{/ fh ;Gtf] ifLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{cWoIf e/ t/ fh b] jsf] 6fn] bfªsf] ;d[l4sf ljifodf sfo{kq k: tt' ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If] qsf JolQmn] cf cfkm\gf wf/ 0ff JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

#) hgf o'jf h'lgo/ klxnf] kfyldstf : yfgLo tx On]lS6«l;ogsf] ?kdf bIf sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg Ps dlxgfkl5

sf7df8f} +, !# ;fpg -/ f;;_M ;/ sf/ n] ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ L kl/ k"lt{sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxnf] kfyldstfdf : yfgLo txdf / fv] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txdf hgtfsf] kToIf sfd x'g] ePsfn] sd{rf/ L k7fpg] klxnf] kfyldstfdf : yfgLo txnfO{ / flvPsf] xf] . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnosf kjQmf ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] Ps dlxgfkl5 z'? x'g] sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hgdf ;a} eGbf klxn] : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ L kl/ k"lt{ ug] { u/ L ;dfof] hg ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tLg} txsf] b/ aGbL : jLs[t eO;s] sfn] cfpbf] ebf} b] lv ;dfof] hg klqmof z'? ul/ g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/ L ;+3, kb] z tx / : yfgLo txdf ;dfof] hg ug{sf nflu dGqfnon] ;dfof] hg P] g @)&$ hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfdf] kfyldstf ;a} eGbf klxn] : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ Lsf]

kl/ k"lt{ / x] sf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ;dfof] hg ubf{ ;a} eGbf klxn] : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ L k"/ f x'g] lsl;dn] ul/ g] 5 .Ú clxn] s/ La !% xhf/ : yfgLo txdf sd{rf/ L ck'u 5g\ . ;+3df $% xhf/ cf7 ;o !%, kb] zdf !^ xhf/ kfr ;o &) / %& xhf/ 5 ;o () sd{rf/ Lsf] b/ aGbL 6'+UofOPsf] 5 . clxn] ePsf ;a} sd{rf/ L ;+3df / x] sfn] ltgnfO{ g} : yfgLo txdf k7fOg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . kb] zdf eg] o;cl3sf If] qLo lgb] {zgfno sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L hfg] 5g\ . o;} u/ L dGqfnon] cfOtjf/ *) zfvf clws[tnfO{ : yfgLo txdf v6fPsf] 5 . kjQmf clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ ev{/ } lgo'Qm *) zfvf clws[t sd{rf/ LnfO{ l/ Qm : yfgLo txdf k7fOPsf] 5 . cem} s/ La ;o zfvf clws[t : yfgLo txsf nflu ck'u 5g\ . pxfn] b} lgsh;f] sd{rf/ LnfO{ : yfgLo txdf k7fOg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !# ;fpg . d+un rf} w/ LnfO{ Ps dlxgf cl3;Dd lah'nLsf] sfdaf/ ] s] xL yfxf lyPg . lah'nL eGbf lalQs} 8/ fpg] pxf Ps dlxg] h'lgo/ On] lS6«l;og tflnd lnPkl5 eg] lah'nLsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3/ df jfol/ ª u/ ] / aQL afNg ;Sg] Ifdtf pxfdf ljsf; ePsf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ kflnsfleqsf #) hgf o'jfnfO{ h'lgo/ On] lS6«l;ogsf] ?kdf bIf agfPsf] 5 . #) hgf o'jfnfO{ xyf} 8f, lknf;, k] rs;, 6] i6/ , jfo/ s6/ / emf] nf kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~rsf] cfof] hgf / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ljkGg ;d'bfosf o'jf bIf ePsf x'g\ . Ps dlxg] h'lgo/ On] lS6«l;og tflnd cfOtjf/ ;dfkg

ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~rsf cWoIf dbg clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxfn] o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg On] lS6«l;og tflnd kbfg u/ ] sf] atfpb} l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ cfly{s cfocfh{g;u hf] 8\g cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfsf k'ik/ fh clwsf/ L, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt OsfO{ ndxLsf ;lrj gf/ fo0f e';fn, klzIfs / ljGb clwsf/ L, kjL0f rf} w/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ;xefuL d+un rf} w/ L / ;h{' yf?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~rsf sf] iffWoIf kbLk zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) a: g] /fwfb]jL 8fFuLn] d]/ f] gfddf btf{ >]: tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/ fo0fk'/ @u -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= !@!$ / @!%# a=ld= !!&=!& hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] / 3/ clen] lvs/ 0f u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!@.@! df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] clen] lvs/ 0fsf] nflu Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&%.)#.!& ut] sf lbg j8f sfof{noaf6 : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ rGbaxfb'/ /]pn] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/t uPsf] sf/ 0fn] lkmN8df cg'kl: yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf 3/ gS;f clen] lvs/ 0f sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; clen] lvs/ 0f eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) a: g] c?gf a: g] tn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/ fo0fk'/ @u -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= ($( / @!%$ a=ld= *%=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f e} ;s] sf] / 3/ clen] lvs/ 0f u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)&$.!@.)& df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] clen] lvs/ 0fsf] nflu Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)&%.)@.)& ut] sf lbg j8f sfof{noaf6 : ynut ;/ hldg ubf{ k'j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ljZjdfof g] kfnLnfO{ vf] Hbf km] nfgk/ ] sf] sf/ 0fn] lkmN8df cg'kl: yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf 3/ gS;f clen] lvs/ 0f sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; clen] lvs/ 0f eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !(). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#!

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

%

@)&% ;fn ;fpg !$ ut] ;f]djf/

(July 30, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

8\ofdsf] kfgLn] lbg/ft v]t /f]kfOF jflif{s ;dLIff ug{ hgkltlglw ufpFdf  bz/ y l3ld/ ]

 uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . ulx/ fO{ cg'dfg ug{} { g;lsg] u/ L 5n{Ss el/ Psf] 5 8\ ofd . To;} df df] 6/ nufP/ / s'nf] af6 lgsfn] / v] t / f] kfO rln/ x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL ^ lkkn 5xf/ Lsf] 8\ofdn] Ps} / ftdf 5 lj3fx;Dd v] tL nfu] sf] 5 . cGt kfgL gk/ ] / / f] kfO : ylut ePsf] df Toxfsf ls;fg Jo: t b] lvG5g\ . oxL eof] / v] t nufOof] Ú 8\ ofdsf] l8ndf 6xNb} plePsf : yfgLo e/ taxfb'/ cf] nLn] eGg'eof] gq t of] ;fn v] t afem} x'GYof] .Ú pxfsf cg';f/ s'nfdf kfgL au] sf] 5} g . cfsfzaf6 kfgL gem/ ] sf] w] / } eof] . v] tL nufpgnfO{ c? s'g} pkfo lyPg . 8dSs el/ Psf] tfn a/ bfg} eof] . cGt lap l5lKkP/ / f] Kg} gldNg] ePsf] va/ cfp5, Tof] b'Mvaf6 d'Qm agfof] . clxn] b] lvPsf] b[Zo : yfgLosf] sNkgf aflx/ sf] lyof] . : yfgLo ls/ 0f rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ rNtLsf] k'/ fgf] s'nf] lyof] . To;nfO{ 8'8 agfP/ lr/ faf6 hf] ufOGYof] . hlt k6s agfP klg eTs] sf] eTSo} ub{Yof] . dd{t ubf{ubf{ krf; nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf vr{ ePsf] lyof] . Toqf] vr{ u/ ] / agfPsf] afw} eTsfpg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ flnsfn] of] hgf Nofof] , : yfgLo a] ;} u/ L lrl9P . afw agfpg] of] hgf s] xL ;do cj/ f] w u/ ] . of] eTsfpg nfUof] eg] To;} df uP/ ;'Tg] xf] . a? d/ Dnf s'nf] kmfNg lbGgd\ eGy] Ú lkkn 5xf/ L afw lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 9'sL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] pgLx? clxn] t clt v'zL ePsf 5g\ . tfn aGof] ] , af6f] lgdf{0f ul/ of] . s'nf] klg aGof] .Ú pxfsf cg';f/ kmfOb} kmfObf ePsf] 5 . oltsf] nfe s;} n] sNkgf u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . 8/ nfUbf] lr/ f] lyof] . cgsG6f/ vfN6f] df ufO{a: t' hfg ;d] t ldNb} GYof] .

To:tf] 7fpdf df6f] n] y'g] / kf] v/ L agfpg] s'/ f ljZjf;} ug{ ;lsGgYof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sd{rf/ Ln] cgfjZos wfs nuffPsf] a'em\y] . h;/ L x'G5 8\ofd agfpg} glbg] df :yfgLosf] alnof] dt lyof] . uHha x'G5 eGg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ / fdwg >] i7 x'g'x'GYof] . : yfgLosf cg';f/ ToxL gfd ;a} eGbf a9L rrf{df cfof] , x/ ] s h;f] s'nfsf] dfof ug] {x?n] xfdf] s'nf] laufg] { ToxL xf] eGg yfn] . r'lxP/

cfwf ;lsg] s'nf] eTsfOlbPkl5 ;j{Zj u'D5 eGg] ax'dt : yfgLosf] a'emfO eof] . lr/ f] k'/ kf/ kf/ ] / kfgL c8\ofpg] Tof] klg df6f] y'kf/ ] / eg] kl5 t emg\ cfj] usf] ;Ldf g} / x] g . ufnLunf} hdf plqg] vt/ f a9\of] . ;a} pkfo ;lsPkl5 Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] Pp6f h'lQm nufpg'eof] . ;dfhsf] ;fd' ultn} afrf s;d vfg] . o;df tfn ag] g / tkfOx?sf] s'nf] laluof] eg] dnfO{ oxL s'nfdf rf] knL rf] knL oftgf lbg'xf] nf . ca eg] s;} sf] hf] / rn] g . s] xL cu'jfnfO{ cfkm\g} uf8Ldf xfn] / >] i7n] cGtsf afwsf] cg'udg u/ fpg'eof] . htf x] / ] klg df6f] y'kf/ ] / agfOPsf 7"nf 7"nf kf] v/ L e] l6P . To;kl5 x'g] kf] / x] 5 eGg] ljZjf; knfof] . ax'dt : yfgLon] 8\ofd agfpg lbg] df ;xdlt hgfP / sfd cl3 a9\of] . : yfgLosf cg';f/ s] xL af] Nb} u/ ] klg sfd / km\tf/ df a9\b} uof] . ;lsPsf] s] xL lbgd} kfgL kg{ yfNof] / tfn ;'d'Ss el/ of] . Ps yf] kf st} gr'lxg] . st} / ;fg klg b] lvPg . lbgsf lbg kfgL el/ b} tfn 7"nf] b] lvb} uof] / v] tdf n} hfbf klg g36\g] eof] . cfkm"n] s] xL dlxgf cl3 u/ ] sf] afrf ;lDemP/ Ol~hlgo/ >] i7, zfvf clws[t ;'af] w / ] UdL;lxt zlgjf/ afwdf k'Ug'eof] . afrf u/ ] sf] lkkn rf} tf/ Ldf cl8g'eof] . clg afwlt/ gh/ nufpg'eof] . xl/ of] kfgLsf] e08f/ clarn b] lvof] . To;n] b[9 ljZjf; / ;kmntfsf] cfTduf} / a a9fPsf] x'g'k5{ / >] i7 d';'Ss xf: g'eof] / eGg'eof] of] lkkn rf} tf/ fsf] Oltxf; 5 .Ú s'gfdf 8'Ag nfu] sf l;d] G6sf 7"nf 7"nf rKn] p6f b] vfpb} yKg'eof] ltgnfO{ lgsfn] / kmfNg] xf] Og . sltn] t To;} df ;'Tg]

eGb} lyP . lalu/ xg] s'nfsf] ofb u?g\ .Ú 3f] / fxL ahf/ ;Ddsf] kfgL ToxL+ hDdf x'G5 . sl/j !! ld6/ ulx/ fO{ ePsf] 8\ofddf slt kfgL 5 eGg] cg'dfg} ug{ ;lsGg . h;n] lxpb jiff{ l;+rfO{ ug{ ;of+} ljufxnfO{ wfG5 . s] xL ;do / fhgLlt jf c? / +u lbg] ;Ddsf kof; eP . tfnsf] klZrdlt/ ;8s ag] sf] 5 . afwsf] kfgL lgsf; lbg] 7fpdf k'n ag] sf] 5 . dfG5] lx8\g gldNg] ;f] tfdf ;jf/ L ;fwg ;lhn/ L u'8\5g\ . k'nsf] b'O{5] p k'g{ afsL 5 . yf] / } sfd klg c8\sfpg] / vf] r] yfKg] sf] sxL+ st} sdL 5} g . 8\ ofd agfpbf w] / } x08/ vfPsf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . 8\ofddf kfgL ;+sng ePkl5 kIf / ljkIf eGg] / ] vf d] l6O;s] sf] 5 . sfdsfhdf Jo: t ePsfn] >dbfg ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . s] xL lbgd} af6f] ;Dd kf/ ] / ;lhnf] agfpg] cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] afrf ug'{eof] . clxn] afw If] qdf xl/ ofnL a9] sf] 5 . v] tjf/ Ldf kfgL tfg] / cGg tyf t/ sf/ L pTkfbgaf6 nfe ePsf] 5 . htfaf6 lx;fa u/ ] klg afwn] 3f6f b] lvGg . ;a} eGbf kmfObf v] tL nufpg] l;hg cfof] g} sfof{no sfof{ndf xft hf] 8\b} lx8\g] jfWotfsf] ljbfO ePsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . s] xL nfv ;xof] u Nofpg] dd{t ug] { t/ k"/ } kfgL v] t;Dd n} hfg g;lsg] / f] u x6] sf] 5 . To;} n] ubf{ lkkn 5xf/ L If] q / d0fLo aGb} 5 . ca t 8'+uf klg rnfpg] xf] ls < Ps : yfgLon] eGb} lyP . clxNo} gcflQg';\, v] tL u/ ] / pAhfpg] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg';\Ú clws[t / ] UdLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . tfnsf] ;+/ If0f, ;kmfO / aRrfaRrL 8'Ag ;Sg] vt/ fdf Wofg lbg cfux ub} {, v'zL d'bfdf ljbf x'b} Ol~hlgo/ >] i7 uf8L r9\g'eof] .

cleefjs k9fpFb} nfnLu'/ fF; : s"n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg . : s"ndf ;DemfPsf] s'/ f ljBfyL{;u} 3/ ;Dd k'U5 k'Ub} g < ljBfnosf lgod cg'zf;gsf af/ ] df cleefjsn] hfGb5g\ ls hfGb} gg\ < ToxL a'em\g nfnLu'/ f; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf lklG;kn s] z/ dfg lj;L;lxtsf] l6d zlgjf/ laxfg cleefjs e] 6\g pgLx?sf] 3/ cfugdf k'Uof] . ljbfsf] df} sf 5f] kL lklG;kn lj;L, lzIfs e'jg / fodfemL;lxt 3f] / fxL !* sf] a'9fufp k'Ug'eof] . o;} jif{ To; ufpaf6 ljBfyL{ cfpg yfn] sf] ljBfnosf] egfO 5 . cfugd} a;] /

bf] xf] / f] ;Djfb ug{' lklG;kn / cleefjs b'a} sf nflu gf} nf] lyof] . cleefjs ljBfnodf gcfPkl5 lrghfgs} nflu eP klg pgLx?sf 3/ cfugdf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lklG;kn lj;Ln] atfpg'eof] . j: tLel/ sf cleefjs lklG;kn lrGg pT;'stfsf ;fy hDdf eP . ;xefuLnfO{{ ljBfno k7fpg'cl3 cleefjsn] aRrfsf nflu s] s] ug'{k5{ eGg] af/ ] df lklG;kn lj;Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . ljBfnon] lbPsf] xf] djs{ 8fo/ Lsf af/ ] df ;f] Wbf cleefjsn] cgle1tf hgfP . lklG;kn lj;Lsf cg';f/ aRrfn] xf] djs{ u/ ] sf] 8fo/ Ldf gf] 6 ug'{k5{ .

To;df cleefjsn] x: tfIf/

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;Lk / ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !# ;fpg . ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?n] l;nfOs6fO Joj;foaf6 cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg] ;Lk kfKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfnosf] ;xof] udf ;dfj] zL ckf+u ;+3 bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] Ps dlxg] l;nfOs6fO tflnddf ;xefuL bzhgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm bIf ePsf x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ l;nfO d] l;g / rflxg] cfjZos ;fduL lgMz'Ns kbfg ul/ Psf] 5. ;dfj] zL ckf+u

;+3sf cWoIf / fdz+s/ ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; u/ ] / c?;/ x cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] gu/ kflnsfn] To: tf sfo{qmdx? th{'df u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] , klzIfs ;/ : jtL rf} w/ L, ;xefuL clgtf v8\ sf, lx/ f kf] v] nnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f h+uaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ul/ lbg'k5{ . of] ljifo yfx} / x] g5 .

3/ af6 lg: sbf gª sf6\g] , a; ug] {, skfn ldnfpg] , ;kmf u/ ] sf sk8f nufpg] / cfkm\gf sfkL snd b'?: t eP gePsf] hfr ug{] jftfj/ 0f agfpg' cleefjssf] st{Jo xf] . clwsf+z cleefjs dhb'/ Ldf hfg'kg] { ePsfn] of] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;lhnf] 5} g . km';{b geP/ } rfprfp lsGg k} ;f lbg] u/ ] sf] / ljBfnon] h+skm"8 / f] s] kl5 cK7] / f] k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . h+skm"8n] : jf: Yodf bL3{sfnLg c;/ ug] {, kf] lifnf] gx'g] / a'l4 ljj] sdf cj/ f] w u5{ eg] / lklG;knn] hjfkm lbPkl5 pgLx? v'zL eP . 3/ s} vfhf agfO k7fpg] arg lbP .

kb]z=== kbfg ug] {, rfNg] 6f/ ljdfg : ynnfO{ cljnDa kxn ug'{kg] {, ljleGg lhNnf hf] 8\g] ;8\s ;~hfnsf] : t/ f] Gglt ug'{kg] {, lhNnfsf !# j6f j8f : jf: Yorf} sL ljxLg ePsfn] t'?Gt} : jf: Yo rf} sL : yfkgf ug'{kg] {nufotsf dfux? k] z ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To: t} lhNnf afn ;~hfn Ko'7fgsf cWoIf k] d ljZjsdf{n] afnaflnsfsf If] qdf ;fta'b] dfukq k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfukqdf afnaflnsfnfO{ dlb/ f laqmL ljt/ 0fdf aGb] h nufOg'kg] {, Ko'7fg;u} % g++= kb] znfO{ afn>dd'Qm agfpg / 0fgLlts of] hgf tof/ ul/ g'kg] {, cleefjs ljxLg afnaflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f / fHon] ug'{kg] { nufotsf ;fta'b] dfukq k] z ePsf 5g\ .

b'Jo{;gla?4=== dfq} klzlIft ug{ ;Snf t/ cfd ;dfh / kl/ jf/ nfO{ lzlIft u/ fpg ;Sb} g . To;} n] kf7\oqmdsf] cWofkg h?/ L / x] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . pxfn] eGg'eof] rNb} cfO/ x] sf] cled'vLs/ 0fn] s] xL ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . t/ kf7\oqmd cWofkgn] lgd{"n kfg{ ;Sg] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5 .Ú a9\ bf] b'Jo{;gn] x/ ] s JolQm / kl/ jf/ kLl8t aGb} uO/ x] sfn] kf7\oqmd cWofkgn] r] t vf] Ng ;Sg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifwla?4sf] c1fgtfs} sf/ 0f x/ ] s kl/ jf/ / JolQm To;sf] lzsf/ x'g'kl/ x] sfn] Pp6f ljBfno dfq} xf] Og ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnox?df cWofog x'g h?/ L / x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . kL8fsf] 3/ aGb} 5Ú a9\bf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g x/ ] s 3/ kL8fsf] 3/ alg/ x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4sf] cleofg, ;xL ;dodf ;xL klxrfg eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy afn ljsf; dfljn] nfu' u/ ] sf] nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf] kf7\oqmd z'ef/ De sfo{qmddf pxfn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . a9\bf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gn] JolQm, kl/ jf/ / ;dfhnfO{ aaf{b kfl/ /x] sfn] x/ ] s

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M  

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

b] pv'/ L, !# ;fpg . / fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= * ljhf} / L lgjf;L s0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ : yfgLo jfl;Gbf x'g'x'G5 . utjif{ j8f: t/ df ufpkflnsfaf6 ;~rfng ePsf of] hgf / rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;~rfng x'g] of] hgf tyf ah] 6sf af/ ] df yfxf kfpg pxfnfO{ ufpkflnsf hfg' k/ ] g . j8f: t/ df of] hgf tyf ah] 6sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg sfo{qmd z'? ePkl5 pxfh: t} w] / } pkef] QmfnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . v';'Ss of] hgf kfg{] , v';'Ss sfd ug{] kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' . ;fj{hlgs?kdf ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpbf ;a} nfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5Ú sfsL{n] eGg'eof] ;"rgfsf] xs ;a} nfO{ 5 . t/ , ;"rgf dfUbf gkfPsf] yfxf lyof] t/ o;/ L hgtfsf] 3/ 6f] nd} k'u] / of] hgf / ah] 6sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] sd} ;'lgG5 . xfdf] ufpkflnsfn] / fdf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] / x] 5 / fdf] nfUof] .Ú / fKtL ufpkflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ;DkGg of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff / rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df x'g] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg yfn] sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs?kdf of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff / rfn' cfly{s jif{df sfof{Gjog ul/ g] ljlgof] lht ah] 6 / sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg z'? u/ ] kl5 pkef] Qmf v'zL ePsf x'g\ . of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df ;dLIff ug{ pkef] Qmf dfem cfpg' eg] sf] w] / } / fdf] s'/ f xf] . o;nfO{ lgs} ;sf/ fTds?kdf lnPsf 5f} +Ú : yfgLo ksfz lji6n] eGg'eof] hgtfsf cfjZostf c;Lldt 5g\ . Joj: yf km] l/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ sf]

cg'e"lt hgtfn] ug{ kfpg'k5{ .Ú hgtfaf6 dfu u/ ] / ufp;efdf k'u] sf] / ufp;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] / lg0f{o u/ ] sf] of] hgfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg hgkltlglw ufp k;] sf x'g\ . / fKtL ufpkflnsfn] cfOtjf/ j8f g+= * sf] lkk/ Ldf ;dLIff tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgsLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 j8f g+= @ / ^ sf] o: t} sfo{qmd ;lsPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf gful/ s / hgkltlglwaLr ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfj ;+sng ug{] sfo{qmd ul/ g] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . xfldn] sfd ug{] eg] sf] hgtfsf] kIfdf xf] . hgtfs} nflu xf] . t/ , xfdLn] u/ ] sf] sfdaf6 hgtf slQsf] v'zL / ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5, s;/ L sfd ug{'k5{ eg] / ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf nflu xfdL hgtfs} dfemdf k'u] sf xf} +Ú ufpkflnsf cWoIf ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] ufpkflnsfsf] sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df ;a} ufpkflnsf jf;Ln] yfxf kfpg'k5{ eGg] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú j8f g+= * sf cWoIf uf] s0f{axfb'/

/ fgfsf] cWoIftf, k"j{;f+;b ;'zLnf rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL gful/ sx?n] s] xL of] hgfx?df ah] 6 ck'u x'bf of] hgf cw'/ f] / x] sf] , kfljlws l: 6d] 6 pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ a'emfpg g;Sbf e'QmfgL / sddf s6f} tL ePsf] h: tf u'gf;fx? / fv] sf lyP . j8f g+= * df ut jif{ ## j6f of] hgfsf] nflu yk / ;dk"/ s ah] 6 u/ L Ps s/ f] 8 !! nfv ^& xhf/ ?k} of vr{ ePsf] / rfn' cfly{s jif{df !^ j6f of] hgfsf nflu && nfv !* xhf/ sf] ah] 6 / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . ah] 6 5g{] eGbf To;af6 pknlAw xfl;n x'g] u/ L sfd ul/ g] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . j8f ;b: o / fdrGb rf} w/ Ln] ut jif{ ePsf] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df / lji0f' u'?ªn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df x'g] of] hgf, ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

b"wdf cg'bfg lbg] gLltn] ls;fg pT;flxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf Tf'n;LKf'/ , !# ;fpg . t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] b"wdf cg'bfg lbg] gLlt cufl8 ;f/ ] kl5 pT;flxt ePsf ls;fgx? ;+ul7t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;do cufl8 tby{ ;ldlt agfPsf ls;fgx?n] zlgjf/ ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ls;fgx?n] pTkfbgsf] cfwf/ df cg'bfg kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { 3f;, d] l;g cg'bfg lbg'kg] { atfP .

;/ sf/ n] larf} lnofnfO{ dfq} x] / ] sf] eGb} ls;fgx?n] cfqmf] z kf] v] sf lyP . s] xL ls;fgx?n] b"wdf cvfB kbfy{ ld;fj6 u/ ] sf] k;+u lgsfNb} pgLx?n] Nofj 6] i6;d] t ug'{kg] { dfu u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{;ldltsf ;b: o rGbaxfb'/ 8fuLn] kfrj6f ufO{ jf e} +;L kfNg] ls;fgx? em08} Ps ;o ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} } pkdxfgu/ n] ls;fgx?nfO{ C0f ;x'lnot lbPdf b"wsf] dfu : jtM x6\g] atfpg'eof] . s f o { q m d d f

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t cfGfGb ;f?, j8f g+= 5 sf cWoIf gj/ fh nfld5fg] , !) sf cWoIf s'df/ nfld5fg] , kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf kd'v ;'bfdf e§nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efn] nf] s/ fh 8fuLsf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf g/ axfb'/ 9sfn, ;lrj b] j/ fh e08f/ L, sf] iffWoIf rGbaxfb'/ 8fuL, ;x;lrj cd/ axfb'/ 8fuL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;b: ox?df a;Gts'df/ zdf{, / fdk;fb a: ofn, Clif/ fh s] ;L, eLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, xl/ jxfb'/ / f] sf, t] haxfb'/ s] ;L, uLtfs'df/ L s] ;L, If] qaxfb'/ vqL, x'daxfb'/ s] ;L, d'Qmaxfb'/ 8fuL / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] kz' ;] jf zfvf t'n;LKf'/ sf kd'v ;'bfdf e§, pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t, cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwj cf] nL, lbg] z 8fuL, z'qm/ fh e08f/ L, x'daxfb'/ a: g] tnfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ df rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

hLk b'3{6gfdf gf}hgf 3fOt] alb{ofdf kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd ;Nofg, !# ;fpg -o';_ hfh/ sf] 6af6 g] kfnu~h hfg nfu] sf] n' ! h #(#$ gDa/ sf] s'dfv oftfoft kflnsf] an] / f] hLk Clif / fhdfu{sf] ;Nofg aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf ! ;dfOnglhs} cfOtjf/ !! ah] b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] lyof] . kflnsf] hLk ;8sd} kN6] sf] 5 . hLkdf ;jf/ !! hgf ofq'dWo] gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{hgf ;s'zn 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g] x?df hfh/ sf] 6 af/ ] sf] 6 ufpkflnsf j8f $ sf #* jifL{o g/ axfb'/ af] x/ f, ;f] xL 7fpsf #& jifL{o lji0f' a: g] t, hfh/ sf] 6 e] / L gkf $ sf $! jifL{o uf] kfn g] kfnL,

5 jifL{of cfzf g] kfnL, ;ft jifL{o cfo'if las, $( jifL{o eQm sfsL{, ;Nofg aguf8 s'lk08] gkf @ sf #^ jifL{o b] aaxfb'/ / fgf, !! jifL{of t'n;L / fgf, / afs] sf] xnk'/ gkfsf @% jifL{o rfns v] d an] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] ;a} nfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fPsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no ;NnLahf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ;s'zn / x] sf afs] sf] xnk'/ gkf @ sf jL/ axfb[/ cf] nL / hfh/ sf] 6 e] / L gkf @ sf e/ t eg] 3/ kmls{Psf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no ;NnLahf/ sf O~rfh{ rGb s7fotn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3/ sf] kL8f aGb} uO/ x] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf ?kdf b] vf kb{} uO/ x] sf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fsf nflu x/ ] s JolQm, kl/ jf/ / ;dfh hfu?s x'g'kg{] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ snf / ] UdLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ljifoj: t' dfly ljBfnosf kc / fh] Gbs'df/ >] i7n] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g kmf] sn k;{g ljBfnosf lzIfs ofbjk;fb cfrfo{nfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

;"rgf /4 ul/Psf] af/] @)&% ;fpg !! ut] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt >L afnlxt kf=lj= 3f]/fxL !( kl6~hf, bfªsf] lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf ljz]if sf/0fjz xfnnfO{ /4 ul/Psf] 5 . gf]6 M o;af6 kg{ uPsf] c;'ljwfklt IfdfkfyL 5f}+ .

>L afnlxt kf=lj=

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !( kl6~hf, bfª kmf]gM (*)#^#^$$*, (*$&***)$%

g] kfnu~h, !# ;fpg -o';_ sIff ! b] lv # ;Ddsf afnaflnsfsf] k7g ;Lk Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ NofO{ pgLx¿sf] z} lIfs hu alnof] agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy alb{of lhNnfdf / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{qmd afs] lhNnfdf ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] afs] o'g]: sf] SnanfO{ oxL ;fpg dlxgfb] lv alb{ofdf klg sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] xf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf !^ lhNnfdf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmdcGtu{t alb{ofdf ;fdflhs tyf ;d'bfo kl/ rfng u/ ] / sfo{qmdnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] lhDd] jf/ L afs] o'g]: sf] Snan] kfPsf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{

alb{ofsf kd'v gLns07 / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . alb{ofsf tLg ;o ;fd'bflos ljBfno / db/ ;fsf ! b] lv # sIff;Ddsf #! xhf/ tLg ;o @( afnafnaflnsf, lzIfs, Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L / ;b: o tyf cleefjsx¿nfO{ sfo{qmdleq ;d] l6Psf] Snasf cWoIf kj] h cnL l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdcGtu{t ! b] lv # sIff;Ddsf afnaflnsfsf] k7g ;Lksf] dxTjaf/ ] cleefjsnfO{ a'emfpg] tyf afnaflnsfsf] k9fOdf ;xof] u ug{ cleefjsnfO{ k] l/ t ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t alb{ofsf (% j6f ljBfno / db/ ;fnfO{ clwstd ?= b'O÷ { b'O{ nfv cg'bfg ;xof] u;d] t pknJw u/ fOg] 5 .

;dj] bgf

hGd M !(((.)$.@$

d[To' M @)&%.)$.)#

xfdf efO{ dbg kf]v]nsf cfb/0fLo a'jf /fdaxfb'/ kf]v]nsf] oxL ldlt @)&% ;fpg )# ut]sf lbg && aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} .

uf]jw{g /fjt -j8f cWoIf_ ;b:ox? M

hLjf e§/fO{, efg' rf}w/L, u0f]z rf}w/L, zf/bf kl/of/ Pj+ /fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= % kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn ;fpg !$ ut] ;f]djf/ (Jul. 30, 2018)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kb]z;efdf /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf] dfu ub}{ cj/f]w q odnfn e';fn

df5L df/g xf] M 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !^ u'?jfufp“sL rf}w/L dlxnf 6fkLsf] ;xof]un] ;]jf/vf]nfdf df5f dfb{} . rf}w/L ;d'bfodf km';{bsf] ;dodf o;}u/L df5f dfg{ hfg] rng k/Dk/fb]lv g} rlncfPsf] 5 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]÷o'uaf]w

bfª sf+u]; cfGbf]ngsf] tof/Ldf 3f] / fxL, !# ;fpg -o';_– ;/sf/sf] lqmofsnfk la?4 cfGbf] ng to u/] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] bfªdf x'g] cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} df clkn u/] sf] 5. b'O{ ltxfO{sf] bDe b] vfp“b} ;/sf/n] dgk/L u/] sf] eGb} sf+u] ;n] ef] ln d+unjf/ b] zAofkL cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] s] GbLo sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmd to u/] sf] sf+u] ; bfªn] klg cfGbf] ngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“ txsf ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cfGbf] ngsf] dd{sf af/] df hfgsf/L lb“b} sf+u] ;n] ;xeflutfsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] ] sf] 5. sf+u] ; ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ eAo agfpg kf6L{sf x/] s txx? ;lqmo?kdf nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/nfO{ unt lqmofsnfk gug{ bafa:j?k x'g yfn] sf] of] cfGbf] ngdf bªfnLx?sf] 7"nf] ;fy /xg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{sf x/] s k+lQmsf g] tf, sfo{stf{nufot, eft[ tyf z'e] R5's ;+: yfx?nfO{ cfGbf] ng sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g { k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

eAo agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sf+u] ; bfªn] d+unjf/ laxfg

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a'6jn, !# ;fpg . kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z ;efsf] cfOtjf/sf] bf] ;f] clwj] zgsf] @$ cf} + a} 7s z'? x'gf;fy kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cj/f] w u/] kl5 ;f] djf/;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;efd'v / pk;d'v km/s– km/s bnsf] x'g'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { kb] z g+= % sf] kb] z;ef a} 7s cj?4 u/] sf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] a} 7s z'? x'gf;fy af] Nb} sf+u] ; ;+;bLo bnsL ;r] ts lgd{nf If] qLn] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v km/s bnsf] x'g'\kg] { ;+j} wflgs

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