२०७६ असार १ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 16, 2019)

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gf/fdf gu/jf;LnfO{ klta4 u/fpg] / x/] s 3/df ;/;kmfO huf/0f Nofpg ;/;kmfO :jo+;] jssf] Joj:yf ug] { pkxfgu/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd 5 . l;d] G6 / O{+6f pBf] unufot jftfj/0f kb"if0fsf If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfp“b} xl/ofnL kj4{g ug{ …Ps JolQm Ps lj?jfÚ sf] cleofg 6f] n–6f] ndf k'¥ofOg] ePsf] 5 . To:t} kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, df5f kfng, kz'kfng, df} / Lkfng, cGgafnLnufotsf cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L …Ps j8f Ps pTkfbgÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf lapljhgdf cg'bfg lbg] / kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t a] / f] huf/ ;"rLdf /x] sf o'jfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs s'v'/ f kfng ug{ rfx] lapk"“hLsf ?kdf tLg ;o rNnf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] gLlt pkdxfgu/n] lnPsf] 5 .

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lkmtf{ ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} u'7LkyfnfO{ ;fdGtjfb egL ;Daf] wg ug] { ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL uf] s'n af“: sf] 6fn] /fhLgfdf lbg'kg] { dfu ug{'eof] . /fhwfgLdf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmddf pxf“n] u'7LnfO{ ;fdGtL kyf;“u hf] 8] sfdf s8f cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . kd'v kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf tyf ;f+;b eLd;] gbf; kwfgn] ;/sf/n] u'7L ljw] os lkmtf{ glnP;Dd sf+u] ;n] ;+;b\ rNg glbg] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg xfntdf ljw] os lkmtf{ ug{'kg] { ;f+;b kwfgsf] egfO lyof] . kz'klt If] q ljsf; sf] ifsf k"j{;b:o ;lrj uf] ljGb 608gn] u'7L ljw] osn] ;+: s[ltdfly

x:tIf] k ug{ vf] h] sf] atfp“b} sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf g] jf/ u'7Lof/sf] ;DklQsf] ;Ddfg ub} { ;/sf/n] plrt lg0f{o ug{'kg] { ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . ‘ljw] osdf k'N7f] emf] : g' /fdf] ePg’ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL uf] s'nk;fb af“: sf] 6fn] /fli6«o;efdf k] z ug{'cl3 x/] s ljw] ossf ljifodf x'g] gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL /fdf] kIf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Ps sfo{qmddf eGg'eof] – …oxf“ t ljw] os n} hfg'eGbf cl3 …k'N7f] Ú emf] l;G5, k'N7f] emf] ;] kl5 gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL km} lnG5, h;sf sf/0f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sl7g x'G5, ljifosf] af“sL % k]hdf:

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x'g] gfrsf] /demd;“u} kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . e"Dofdf du/x¿ e"ld b] ptfsf] k"hf u5{g\ . …e"Dof dgfpg] h] 7 d;fGtsf] lbgb] lv c;f/ % ut] ;Dd gfrufg u/L dgfp“5f} +Ú– e"d] –@ sf“qmLsf dbg /f] sf du/n] eGg'eof] – …kfs[lts ljklQaf6 hf] lug] ljZjf;sf ;fy dgfOg] of] kj{df e"ldsf] k"hfkf7;“u} @@ tfndf gflrG5 .Ú k/Dk/fut e] ife"iffdf o'jfo'jtL n] sdf km"n l6Kg cUnf kxf8df hfG5Gg\ . cgL{kfgL ;u'g af] s] / n] s hfg] x¿n] NofPsf] /+uLlj/+uL km"n ;a} nfO{ lz/df nufOlbP/ cuhsf] cfzLjf{b yfk] kl5 z'? x'G5 e"Dof . du/ ;d'bfon] km"n n] sfnL b] jtfsf] ;u'gsf] ?kdf l6Kg] / ux0f ub{5g\ . pgLx¿n] NofPsf] km"n ;a} 3/df k'¥ofOG5 . ufp“n] n] v6fPsf] k"hf/Ln] n] sdf whf, wf/w'k tyf cIftf;lxt e"ld b] jtf;“u …ufp“df /fdf] xf] ;\Ú afrf sa'n u/] / n] saf6 g} zL/df /ªuLlj/ªuL km"n tyf du/ af“sL % k]hdf:

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] cfOtjf/

(Jun 16, 2019)

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s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/ / nf]s ;]jf cfof]un] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]/ lj1fkg cfx\ jfg u/]sf] xf] . of] lj1fkg n'sfP/ ul/Psf] xf]Og . lj1fkg /f]lsg] s'/f x'Fb}g, a? ;ldltn] g} lg0f{o ;RofpFbf /fdf] x'G5 .

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– d]6dl0f rf}w/L -;f+;b_ $% ?k}ofF kg]{ dn &) b]lv *) ?k}ofFdf v/Lb u/]/ ls;fgx? s[lifklt cfslif{t x'g ;Sb}gg\ . o;tkm{ ;dod} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f xf];\ .

– sNkgf kf08] -kfFr gDa/ kb]z ;ef;b:o_

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s'g} klg u'6 jf zlQm /fi6«sf] k5fl8 gnfuL /fli6«o lxt / :jfy{ cg'sn " ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltsf d"Nox?nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ h?/L 5 . rLgdf l; lhg lkª, cd] l/sfdf 8f] gfN8 6«Dk, ?;df enfb\dL/ k'l6ª, ef/tdf g/] Gb df] bL lgs} zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ kd'vx?sf] pbo ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?nfO{ s;} n] 9fNg ;Sb} g . g] kfndf klg cfkm\gf sf/0fn] 9n] 9Ng] t/ c?sf sf/0fn] 9Ng g;Sg] g] skfsf] s] kL cf] nL g] tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ :yflkt 5 . clxn] gof“ kl/b[ioaf6 gof“ ksf/sf] zLt o'4sf d"Nox? k'gMhfu[t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g] kfnn] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?nfO{ vf] Hb} hfu[t agfpg / ;Gt'lnt k//fi6« gLltsf] lj0ff p7fpg cfjZos 5 . o;} df dfq d'ns ' sf] eljio lge{/ 5 .

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eGg] k/Dk/fut s"6gLlts kl/efiffn] ca gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 . ca g] kfn, ef/t, rLg / cd] l/sfsf] lqb] zLo v] n d} bfg dfq xf] Og klZrd o'/ f] ksf] ;d] t uDeL/ rf;f] sf] …KjfOG6Ú df km] l/Psf] 5 . ut dlxgf cd] l/sL ;xfos dGqL /] ~hn] sf7df8f}s + f ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?l;t e] 63f6 u/] . s"6gLlts dof{bfljk/Lt cd] l/sfsf] OG8f] Kof;] lkms /0fgLltaf/] ksfz kfg{ vf] h] . lrlgof“ /fhb"tn] g] kfndf pQ/af6 cfpg] /] nsf ;DefJotfdfq xf] Og cTofjZostf ePsf] atfp“b} Ps If] q Ps dfu{sf] pb] Zoaf/] s"6gLlts ?kdf wf/0ff /fv] . ef/tsL tTsfnLg k//fi6«dGqL ;'ifdf :j/fhn] g] kfn / ef/tsf aLrdf /x] sf k'/ fgf ltQmtf e'n]/ ldqtfsf gof“ cWofo dfkm{t cufl8 a9\gk' g{] s'/ f g] kfnL kqsf/x?;dIf g} /flvg . pgsf] …gof“ ldqjt cWofoÚ eGg] jfSosf k5fl8 …g] kfn ef/t ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'uÚ sf] k'g/fj[lQsf] cfzo emNs] sf] b] lvGYof] . Tof] slyt ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'usf] sfnv08 g] kfnsf] s"6gLlts Oltxf;df ;aeGbf 7"nf] /fli6«o k/flwgtfsf] sfnv08 lyof] . ef/tdf ev{/ } ;DkGg nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efhkf ef/L dtn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df kwfgdGqLsf] ;kyux0fdf ef/tn] ;fs{ d'ns ' sf ;/sf/ kd'vx?nfO{ dfq lgdGq0ff u/] sf] lyof] t/ o;k6s ef/tn] ljd:6] s /fi6«sf ;/sf/ kd'vx?nfO{ dfq cfdlGqt u¥of] . ef/tsf] of] zkyux0f s"6gLlt ;g\ !((& df tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL lk=le g/l;+x /fjsf] …k"jl{ t/ cf‘vf / l5d] s klxnfÚ eGg] s"6gLlts hudf plePsf] b] lvG5 . ef/tsf] of] s"6gLlt lrlgof“ kefj lj:tf/ x'g yfn] sf b] zx? ljz] iftM yfONof08 / Dofgdf/ s] lGbt ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;–;fgf d'ns ' x?sf] g] tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lnb} bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt cGtu{t v] n]/ eljiodf ljZj zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt x'g] /x/ ef/tsf] 5 . rLgsf /fi6«klt l; lhglkªn] rLgsf] dxTjsf+IfL of] hgf …Ps If] q Ps dfu{nfO{ …kf] h]S6 ckm b ldn] lgodÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ ljZjnfO{ ;8s, aGb/ufx, Uof“; / ;~rf/sf] ;~hfndf hf] 8g\ ] of] of] hgfn] ljZjs} cy{tGqdf gof“ jx;nfO{ hGdfPsf] 5 . pQ/sf] cfh;Ddsf] ;x[boL l5d] sLsf] ?kdf /x] sf] rLgsf] blIf0f Pl;ofsf] kj] z 9f] sfdf /x] sf] g] kfn of] lrlgof“ of] hgfaf6 cnu /xg ;Sb} g . ptf cd] l/sfn] p;sf] lxGb kzfGt /0fgLltnfO{ …ldlnlgod Rofn] Gh sf] ck/] ;gÚ atfPsf] 5 . xfn}

cd] l/sfdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lxGb kzfGt /0fgLltsf] kltj] bgdf g] kfnnfO{ cd] l/sfn] cfkm\gf] /0fgLltsf] ;fem] bf/ d'ns ' sf ?kdf pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o;df g] kfnl;tsf] ;DaGw, ;] gfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4, zflGt ldzg / kltcft+sjfbdf s] lGbt /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnLn] s'g} klg ksf/sf] ;} Go sfo{qmdaf/] g] kfnsf] ;xefl1utf gx'g] atfP/ s"6gLltdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z kjfx u/] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] kl/j] zdf cd] l/sfsf] OG8f] Kof;] lkms /0fgLltaf6 cfkm"nfO{ hf] ufpg g] kfnn] s'ztfk"js { s"6gLlts rft'ot{ f kbz{g ug{ cfjZos 5 . cGoyf g] kfn cd] l/sfsf] ;} Go cv8fdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ;lsb} g . blIf0f sf] l/of, ckmufg:tfg / hfkfgdf ;} Go cv8f /fv] sf] cd] l/sfn] g] kfndf ;} Go cv8f :yfkgf u/] / ltAat prfNg] / rLgnfO{ k5fg{] /0fgLltsf] uf] 6L rfNg] vt/f 5 . g] kfndf ljleGg emf] n] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?dfkm{t hflt, efiff, If] q ln+u, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflb d'2f p7fP/ g] kfnsf] ;fdflhs ;b\efjnfO{ e8\sfpg] sfd o'/ f] k] nL o'lgog / To; cGtu{tsf cGt/f{li6«o u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;/L g] kfn lj:tf/} t/ of] hgfa4 t/Lsfn] e"d08nLo /fhgLlts bfpk] hsf] v] n d} bfg aGb} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g] kfnn] s'zn s"6gLlts rft'ot{ f kbz{g ug{ ;Sof] eg] /fli6«o :jfy{df cfwfl/t nfex? lng ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsb} g . ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtsf cfwf/df l5d] sL tyf cGo d'ns ' x?l;tsf] k//fi6«;DaGw tyf c;+nUgtf g] kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltsf] cfwf/ /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} klg u'6 jf zlQm /fi6«sf] k5fl8 gnfuL /fli6«o lxt / :jfy{ cg'sn " ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltsf d"Nox?nfO{ k'gM:yflkt ug{ h?/L 5 . rLgdf l; lhg lkª, cd] l/sfdf 8f] gfN8 6«Dk, ?;df enfb\dL/ k'l6ª, ef/tdf g/] Gb df] bL lgs} zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ kd'vx?sf] pbo ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?nfO{ s;} n] 9fNg ;Sb} g . g] kfndf klg cfkm\gf sf/0fn] 9n] 9Ng] t/ c?sf sf/0fn] 9Ng g;Sg] g] skfsf] s] kL cf] nL g] tT[ jsf] ;/sf/ :yflkt 5 . clxn] gof“ kl/b[ioaf6 gof“ ksf/sf] zLt o'4sf d"Nox? k'gMhfu[t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf g] kfnn] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?nfO{ vf] Hb} hfu[t agfpg / ;Gt'lnt k//fi6« gLltsf] lj0ff p7fpg cfjZos 5 . o;} df dfq d'ns ' sf] eljio lge{/ 5 . uDeL/ e"–/fhgLlts ;+j] bgzLntfdf cjl:yt g] kfnsf] s"6gLlt / k//fi6« gLlt uDeL/ lqmofkltlqmofdf cfwfl/t x'gk' b{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/n] x/] s kZgx?df kltlqmof hgfO/xg cfjZos x'b“ } g . sltko cj:yfdf df} g s"6gLltdfkm{t klg cufl8 a9\g ;lsG5 . h'g gLlt !($( k5fl8 lrlgof“x?n] cjnDag u/] sf lyP . t/ g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfnfO{ aflx/ kf] Vg] / sltko cGt/fli6«o dfldnfdf xNsf l6Kk0fL ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 d'ns ' nfO{ a] kmfObf ePsf] 5 .

/ut slt ;'/lIft < l hGdb} Yofn] l;ldof /Qm/f] uaf6 kLl8t sf7df8f}j+ f;L @! jifL{of Ps lszf] / LnfO{ ;fKtflxs /ut r9fp“bf x] kf6fOl6; ;L ;+qmldt eOg\ . l af“;jf/Ll:yt ;lxb u+ufnfn /fli6«o Xbos] Gbdf d'6s ' f] zNolqmof ubf{ cf] kf] h]l6e /ut ePsL ;nf{xL l;;f} l6ofsL % jifL{of cfs[lt s'df/L zfxnfO{ P kf] h]l6e /ut r9fObf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To[ ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn 5fgljg u5f{}+ eGb} 5 eg] d[tssf cfkmGtx? nfk/jfxL ePsf] eGb} bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL / Ifltk"lt{ dfu ub{} za p7fpg dfg] sf 5} gg\ . /Qmbfg ug{] tyf lng] s;} df cf} nf] t s;} df x] kf6fOl6;, PrcfO{eL ;g{ yfn] sf ;dfrf/ cfp“b}5g . sxL /ut lnPs} sf/0f d[To[j/0f eO/x] s} 5g\ . s;} sf] /ut z/L/df r9fpg' eg] sf] Tof] AolQmsf] /f] u dfq z/L/df kj] z u/fpg' ;/x / hLjg cGtsf] lgdGq0ff ug{ vf] h]sf] ePsf] 5 . /ut dfgj z/L/sf] d'6' / /QmgnL zL/f, wdgLdf clj/n alu/xg] dxTjk"0f{ t/n kbfy{ xf] . kfs[lts¿kdf /ftf] b] lvg] /ut, $% kltzt sf] lifsf / %% kltzt t/n KnfHdfsf] ;ld>0f xf] . dfgjz/L/df gof“ /ut aGg] / k'/ fgf] gi6 x'g] qmd lg/Gt/¿kdf rlng} /xG5 . ;fdfGotof /ftf] /Qm sf] if !@) lbgdf, ;] tf] /Qmsf] if ! ;ftf, lnDkmf] ;fO6 !)) lbgdf / Kn] 6n] 6sf] * b] lv !@ lbgdf rqm k"/ f x'G5 / gi6 x'G5g\ . k'¿ifdf &^ ld=ln=klt s] hL /ut x'G5 eg] dlxnfdf ^^ ld=ln=klts] hL /ut x'G5 . t/ b} lgs sfo{;~rfng ug{ z/L/df %) ld=ln=klts] hL /utsf] cfjZos kb{5 . /Qm;~rf/ a] nfotsf 8f= ljlnog xfj]n { ] O=;= !^!^ df kyd k6s dflg;sf] z/L/df lg/Gt/ /ut kjfx x'G5 eGg] s'/ f kQf nufPsf lyP eg] 8f= l/of cf] / n] !^^% df Pp6f s's/' sf] /ut csf] { s's/' df ;~rf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . hgfj/sf] /ut dflg;df ;~rf/ u/fpg y'k} 8fS6/, j} 1flgsx?sf] y'k} kof;kZrft ;g\ !*!* df a] nfotsf k;"lt ljz] if1 8f= h] D;

anG8] nn] Pp6f dflg;sf] /ut csf] { dflg;df ;~rf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] tYo kdfl0ft u/] sf lyP . /Qm;~rf/nfO{ cem ;/n agfpg cfli6«ofsf 8f= sfn{ Nof08l:6g/n] ;g\ !()! df PaLcf] /Qm ;d"x kQf nufPsf lyP . o:t} / To;kl5 ljleGg ;dodf ePsf cWoog vf] h cg';Gwfgn] cfh ljZjdf w] / } /f] uLx?n] k'ghL{jg kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf g} gkfn /fHonIdL b] jL /f0ffsf] gfddf nIdL An8 a}s + sf] :yfkgf ePkZrft ToxL+af6 @)@# ;fn ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] ;] jf ;~rfng z'? u/] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] /Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf Aoj:yfkg;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . t/ clgoldttfsf sf/0f

czQm, c;Ifd /f] uLsf] hLjg /Iff t x'G5 g} o;af6 bftfnfO{ dfgl;s cfTd;Gt'li6 / wd{sf] cg'ej x'G5 . x/] s #÷$ dlxgfdf /Qmbfg ubf{ csf{sf] hLjg t hf] luG5 g} cfkm\gf] /Qmrfk, lnlk8, sf] n]: 6] / f] n, o'l/s Pl;8 lgoGq0f x'G5, 5fnf, xf8 tyf d'6' /f] u gnfUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf k] 6 b'Vg] , 8l08kmf] / sf] ;d:ofaf6 pGd'lQm ldNg] ljleGg cg';Gwfgx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . /ut ;'/ Iff cf} nf] /f] u Ps sL6hGo /f] u dfq geO{ /utaf6 ;g{] /f] u klg ePsf] clkmsL b] zx?df ePsf ljleGg vf] h cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /Qmbfg ul/Psf /utx?df cf} nf] sf k/hLjL kz:t dfqfdf b] lvg] u/] sf 5g, h'g cf} nf] pGd"ngsf] nflu gof“ r'gf} tL

;Gbe{ M ljZj /Qmbftf lbj; /] 8qm;sf] clwj] zg / lgjf{rg x'g g;s] sf sf/0fn] ;+: yfklt /x] sf] hgtfsf] dfgjLo ;] jfsf] laZjf;, e/f] ;f 8udufPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] d'ns ' sf] b'O{ kltzt hg;+Vofn] /Qmbfg u/] df dfu cg';f/sf] cfk"lt{ ;xh x'g] atfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf Ps xhf/df rf/ hgf jf )=$ kltztn] dfq /Qmbfg ub{5g\ . ljZjdf g] kfnnufot %& j6f b] zn] /Qm;+sng / ljt/0f sfo{ zt kltzt :jo+;]jL ;+: yfnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf /Qmbfg ug{] klxnf] AolQm lj=;+= @))) lt/ bofjL/ s+zfsf/ ePsf] kfOG5 . tTkZrft @)@# df /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb z'? ePkl5 klg k] z]j/ /Qmbftfs} afx'No lyof] . lj=;+= @)#^ df ;+: yfut?kdf / @)$( df cfP/ Anf] bfg— An8 8f] gf] / cu{hfO{g]zg ckm g] kfnsf] :yfkgf ePsf] b] lvG5 . xfn cfP/ klg dfucg';f/ @) kltzt sd /Qmbfg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . xfn g] kfndf k'?È /Qmbftf *^=! kltzt / dlxnf /Qmbftf !#=( kltzt 5g . /Qmbfg g} hLjgbfg ePsf] n], dfgjLo bfloTj 7fgL lg:jfy{ efjn] u/] sf] /Qmbfgaf6

v8f ePsf] 5 . hGdb} Yofn] l;ldof /Qm/f] uaf6 kLl8t sf7df8f}j+ f;L @! jifL{of Ps lszf] / LnfO{ ;fKtflxs /ut r9fp“bf x] kf6fO{l6; ;L ;+qmldt eOg\ . af“;jf/L:lyt d'6' c:ktfndf r9fPsf] /Qm ;d"x gldn] s} cyf{t /ut lnPs} sf/0f Ps aflnsfn] d[To[j/0f ul/g . s;} sf] /ut z/L/df r9fpg' eg] sf] Tof] AolQmsf] /f] u dfq z/L/df kj] z u/fpg' ;/x / hLjg cGtsf] lgdGq0ff ug{ vf] h]sf] ePsf] 5 cfhsn, /utsf] k/LIf0f ;'/ lIft / Aojl:ytsf] kTofe"ltsf] ljZjf; gx“b' f . lgd{nLs/0f / k/LÔ0f gul/Psf /utaf6 bh{gf+} /f] u ;g{;S5 . /utsf] ;~rf/ ldl>t cfzLjf{b x'g;Sg] ePsf] n] plrt lsl;dn] , plrt ksf/n] / plrt :yfgdf dfq /Qm;~rf/, /Qmbfg ug'k{ b{5 . g] kfndf /Qm ;~rf/, Jn8 a}s + ;/sf/L:t/af6 dfq x'g] u/] sf] n] g] kfndf To:tf] s] xL ePsf] kfO“b}g . t/ /utsf] sfo{df ckfljlws ;+nUg x'g,' vt/f x'b“ fx“b' } la/fdLsf cfkmGt /ut /Qm;~rf/ s] Gbaf6 /ut af] Sg

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;+nUg 5g\ . An8 a+}saf6 c:ktfn;Dd k'¥ofp“bf /ut laug] , ;+qmd0f x'g] h:tf vt/f /xG5 . /ut hDnf elg lj:tf/} ld;fpg] eg] sf] df Uof:6«Lssf] cf} Èlw P06fPl;8 tyf P06Lafof] l6s xNnfPh:t} Hofb} hf] 8;“u xNnfpg] , ldn] g jf a9L eof] eGb} k6s–k6s Nofpg] , nUg] , nfdf] af6f] df :6s eGb} jf uf8Ldf xNnfp“b} cf] ;fg],{ 3/df kmLh tyf l8klkmhdf /fVg] , ;fgf Kjfn kg],{ leqsf] /Qmsf] È laug] h:tf ofjt ;d:of cfO{ /Qm ;'/ Ôfdf kZg v8f ePsf 5g\ . /Qmbfg / /ut lng] AolQmsf] /ut ;d"x gldnfPsf] cj:yfdf /Qm lng] sf] /Qmsf] if 6'lqmg hfG5 / x] df] Unf] ljg aflx/ cfP/ /Qm gnLdf hDdf x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ ;fgf /QmgnLx¿df /ut kjfx aGb x'g uO{ d'6,' kmf] S;f] / lduf}n { fnufot cGo cËdf c;/ kg{ hfG5 . lduf}n { fn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] u/L lauG5 . o;} u/L ;a} cËx? laluP/ dlN6cu{g a] sDdf eO{ /ut lng] la/fdLsf] d[To[ x'G5 . t;y{ cfkm"nfO{ gf] S;fgL geO{ kmfObf x'g] / To;} v] / hfg] /ut kbfg ubf{ kfpg] sf] hLjg hf] luG5 eg] dfgjtfsf cfwf/df cfkm\gf] /ut lbgdf sGh': ofO“ gug] { eP klg /Qm;'/ Iffdf /ut lbg] / lng] ;a} ;t{s /xg'kb{5 .

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] cfOtjf/ (Jun. 16, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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nfu' ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ux0f ug'{ePsf 3tL{n] ;/;kmfO / ;Eotfdf ljBfnon] s'g} sdL cfpg glbg] atfpg'eof] . sIffsf cu'jfnfO{ ;lqmo kfl/g] atfpg'eof] . …s'/ f xf] Og sfd ug'{;\ . h] ug'{ePsf] 5 Tof] glthfdf b] lvg'k5{Ú– sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …sIff sf] 7fsf] em\ofn aflx/ kmf] xf] / km\ofSg g5'6] pknlAw x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] aRrfn] lkpg] kfgL ;'/ lIft /fVg klxnf] kfyldstf u/fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . To;} u/L s'g} klg zf} rfno uGxfpg gx'g] j8fsf] ;+sNk /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kfgL / zf} rfnosf sf/0fn] s'g} klg ljBfyL{n]

b'Mv kfpg gx'g] 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] .

To:tf] ;'ljwf glbg] j8f If] qsf s'g} klg ljBfnonfO{ 5'6 gx'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sl7g k/] ;dGjo / ;Dks{ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

SofK6] gx?n] zf} rfno uGw cfpg glbg cfkm"x?n] koTg ug] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] kmfOg jf cGo sf] if :yfkgf u/] / ;fa'g, a;, xflk{ssf] Joj:yf ug] { lhDd] jf/L lnPsf 5g\ . kmf] xf] / hnfpg] tyf gu/kflnsfsf] uf8Ldf k7fpg] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] atfP . rf} / df 8:6ljg, sIff sf] 7fdf 8:6ljg /fv] / e'O“df v:g} glbg] pkfP ckgfPsf] ;'gfP . ;do–;dodf ;d'bfo, vf] nf ;/;kmfO h:tf sfd ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} { cfufdL lbgdf ljBfno If] qdf s'g} lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / x'g glbg nflukg] { c7f] 6 u/] . s/La Ps 306f;Dd rn] sf] cGtlqm{ofTds cled'vLs/0fdf k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf ;"rs / ljBfno ;/;kmfO of] hgfsf af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ;/;kmfO of] hgf agfP/} :jR5tf sfod ug] { atfPsf] 5 . dlxgfjf/L :jR5tf;lxt ;a} ljifodf kl/jt{g cfpg] ljBfno kzf;gsf] bfaL 5 . 7"nf] vr{ rflxg] afx] s c? tTsfn} nfu' x'g] atfPsf] 5 . ljBfno If] q x] g] { j8f ;b:o u'nfd /;'n, csf{ ;b:o n5'dg a'9fnufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;lrj ltns/fd l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

u]6 / ktLIffno pb\3f6g @) nfv g]kfnL ?k}of“;lxt ef/tLo kqmfp

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . 3f] / fxL– !* 9f] 8] gLl:yt n'u'Dofn ynf] df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] kj] zåf/ / ktLIffnosf] zlgjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . oxL ynf] df cfh cfOtjf/b] lv e"Dof gfr z'? x'“b} 5 . t] hjL/ 3tL{ / hfg;/L 3tL{sf] :d[ltdf 5f] / fx? k[YjL 3tL{, xs{ 3tL{, hLjg 3tL{, /fhs'df/ 3tL{, eujfg 3tL{ / 3gaxfb'/ 3tL{n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] …t] h–hfgÚ kj] zåf/ tyf ktLIffnosf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] du/ ;d'bfon] cfkm\gf]

;+: s[lt hf] ufpg u/] sf] kof; kz+;gLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . x/] s ;+: s[lt /fi6«sf ;DklQ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] vfd du/ efiff klg /fi6«sf] ;+: s[lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ks[lt;“u hf] l8P/ >d ug] { ;d'bfo hghflt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ks[lt / ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg nflu/xg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o h'gs'df/L /f] sfn] klxn] cuhsf] :d[ltdf la;f} gL agfpg] / ?v nufpg] u/] sf] :d/0f ub} { To;s} cfw'lgs ?k kj] zåf/ / ktLIffno ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf du/ ;d'bfosf] a;fO;/fO;“u} du/ ;+: s[lt klg ;/] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] o;sf] hu] gf{ ug'{kg] { / gof“

af“s] , #@ h] 7 -o';_– b'O{hgf ef/tLo gful/s @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfb] lv @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“ af] s] / g] kfnu~h cfp“b} u/] sf sdn u'Ktf / ;fg' u'KtfnfO{ gfsfdf /x] sf] hd'gfxf kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . o'kL $) Pr ()!( gDa/sf] :s'6Ldf /x] sf pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“ a/fdb ePsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf u'Ktfåo bfh'efO x'g\ . ;w} + g] kfn cfO/xg] u'KtfåonfO{ gfsfdf kx/Ln] lgu/fgL ul//x] sf] lyof] . zlgjf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] klg :s'6Ldf g] kfn kj] z u/] sf pgLx?nfO{ vfgtnf;L ubf{ @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“ a/fdb ePsf] xf] . u'Ktfåon] @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“ a} +sdf hDdf ug{ NofPsf] bfjL u/] sf 5g\ . oBlk, zlgjf/ xf] eGg] pgLx?n] lal;{Psf] kfOof] .

kx/Ln] a} +s vftf ;f] Wbf;d] t pgLx?n] atfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . af“s] kx/L kjQmf ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] @) nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“;lxt b'O{hgf ef/tLo kqmfp k/] sf] k'li6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …g] kfnu~h cfp“b} ubf{ b'O{hgf ef/tLo;“u g] kfnL @) nfv ?k} of“ a/fdb ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] a} +sdf hDdf ug{ NofPsf] bfjL u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug] { 7fp“ b] lvb} g .Ú af“s] kx/Ln] o;cl3 klg b'O{hgfnfO{ #% nfv ?k} of“;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ ;DklQ z'l4s/0fdf k7fOPsf] lyof] . kx/L kjQmf ;fksf] 6fn] logLx? klg ;Dklt z'l4s/0fdf hfg] atfpg'eof] .

7"nf] dfqfdf g] kfnL k} ;f af] s] / ef/tLox? g] kfn lsg cfp“5g\ < Psy/L eG5g\– …To:tf] ca} w k} ;f ls t lkm/f} tLsf] x'G5 of t ;'g lsGg cfp“5g\ .Ú

k': tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+: s[ltklt b[9 agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . n'u'Dofn vfd ;dfh bfªsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf xl/nfn 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skfsf kb] z ;b:o hojL/ 3tL{, 3f] / fxL– !* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f

cof{n, ;b:o s[i0f 3tL{, g] kfn du/ ;+3 kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;b:o zf/bf k'g, bfªsf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng n'u'Dofn ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lgMz'Ns vfhf / kf]zfs kfPkl5 ljBfyL{ xlif{t au{b'jf vfg]kfgLsf] cWoIfdf zfxL wf/fkfgL dlGb/df ;/;kmfO ;fsL{ ;dfhsf] sfo{ljefhg

q rGbksfz g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . ;/sf/L ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns k9fO x'g] gLlt cfPsf] jiff} +{ eO;Sof] . cem} klg ljleGg ;/sf/L ljBfnon] ljleGg axfgfdf ;xof] u :j?k rsf] { z'Ns lng] u/] sf] cleefjssf] u'gf;f] cfO{g} /xG5 . t/ 3f] / fxL–!$ df /x] sf] afndlGb/ kfylds ljBfnon] z'Ns glnO{ k9fO/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] ljkGgtf tyf ul/a afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] hL– vf] hL egf{ u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lbjf vfhf ;] jf sfo{qmddfkm{t ljBfyL{nfO{ b} lgs lgMz'Ns vfhf ljBfnon] v'jfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sIff $ df cWoog/t dLgf ljsn] eGg'eof] – …c? ;fyLx? ;/sf/L ljBfnodf klg z'Ns lt/] / k9\5g\ . t/ xfdf] ljBfnon] ;a} lgMz'Ns ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ k9fOsf] nflu pT;fx / kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ePsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf] o:tf] sbdn] w] / } afnaflnsf lzIffsf] kx'“rdf cfPsf 5g\ .

ljBfnosf] o:tf] sbdklt ljBfyL{ cleefjs ;+u7gsL cWoIf ;kgf 3tL{n] vzL AoQm ug{'eof] . 3tL{n] k7gkf7g, 8] «; / vfhf;d] t ljBfnon] lgMz'Ns kbfg ubf{ ul/a kl/jf/sf afnaflnsf klg lzIffsf] kx'“rdf cfpg ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks lji0f' e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnosf] z} lIfs:t/ dfly p7fpg @)&% ;fnb] lv ljBfnon] Kn] u'k / g;{/ L sIffdf c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] g;{/ L / Kn] u'?k;“u eg] dfl;s %) ?k} of lng] u/] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfnL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] Psb] lv sIff % ;Dd eg] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ lgMz'Ns k7gkf7g u/fp“b} / vfhf v'jfp“b} cfPsf] kwfgfWofks e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To:t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ sf] ;xof] udf 8«] ; klg ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . aju{b'jf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] kf“rf+} ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /x] sf] vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf bfgdfof zfxLsf] cWoIftf tyf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . au{b'jf, aflnd, jgv] t, efgk'/ nufot 7fp“df kf“r ;o &$ wf/f ljt/0f u/] / vfg] kfgL ;~rfng u/] sf] cfof] hgfnfO{ yk ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub} { n} hfg] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;lrj v8\saxfb'/ g] kfnLn] jflif{s kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sf] iffWoIf 5ljs'df/ zdf{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf zdf{n] #^ nfv b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o #& ?k} of“ cfDbfgL / @# nfv kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ vr{ x'“bf !@ nfv (& xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ art;lxtsf] kltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] t klxrfg, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ljsf; lj:tf/ clxn] sf] d'Vo sfd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;do vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ;+/ If0f gx'“bf ;'Sg

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)#.)! ut] cfOtjf/ h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!$M)$

yfn] sf] eGb} kfgLsf] arfpsf nflu ;a} sf] kxn cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf s] xL vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf sfdx? eO/x] sf] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df klg cfof] hgfsf] nflu klqmof z'? ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o v] daxfb'/ cf] nL, lhNnf cWoIf w'j 7s'/ L, ;ldltsf v] n ;+of] hs jf;'b] j l3ld/] , 8f“km] ;fd'bfoLs jgsf cWoIf km;{axfb'/ g] kfnL, lvdf clwsf/L, zfGtf Gof} kfg] , bf] 0faxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, t'kmfg clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df vfg] kfgL l8lehgsf kfljlws ltnaxfb'/ s] ;L, kfljlws lji0f' zdf{ / :yfgLo Zofdaxfb'/ /f] sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ltns ljssf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f gf/fo0fk;fb clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] cfufdL rf/ jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf k"0f{axfb'/ zfxL /xg'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf lvdf zdf{, ;lrjdf v8\uaxfb'/ g] kfnL, sf] iffWoIfdf bf] 0faxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;b:ox?df gf/fo0fL ljs, k] daxfb'/ a:g] t, xl/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, :ofgL rf} w/L / 1fg' s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5.

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M dfGohgx?;“u tLtf]kg cfpg ;Sg]5 . dgsf] ;d:of Pj+ 3/]n' sfo{sf] rfk Pj+ Joy{ ofqf, :jf:Yodf afwf cflb x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M tkfO“klt ljkl/t lnª\ uLsf] cfsif{0f /xg]5 . af]nLsf] kefjn] sfd aGg]5 . kfl/jfl/s v'zL / s'6'Da ;DaGw /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]d ;DaGw / bfDkTo hLjg ;'vfGt b]lvG5 . cf“6] u/]sf sfo{x? ;xh ;DkGg x'g]5g\ . z/L/n] klg ;fy lbg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M OR5fk"lt{ / k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . Oi6ldq, ;fyLx?af6 ;fy ;xof]u /xg]5 . /dfOnf] ug{ dg cl3 a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljljw If]qx?df ;lqmo /xg'xf];\ . pknAwL /fdf] x'g]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ . ljjflbt ljifodf lg0f{o lbg'knf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ef]uljnf; / ;hfj6 >[ª\uf/df vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . r]x/fdf tgfj / lg/fzfsf nx/x? b]vf knf{g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?n] tgfj a9\g ;Sg]5 . ;Gtltsf nflu ;do / wg nufpg' kg]{5 . cfly{s kIf /fd} /x]sf] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wd{ cWofTdsf ultljlwdf ;l/s aGg' kg]{5 . ;fyLefOsf] ;Nnfx, ljrf/sf] cg';/0f ubf{ /fd} x'g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfo{x? ;kmn x'g]5g\ . ;fdflhs ;DaGw a9\g]5 . 3/fo;L sfo{df ?lr Pj+ cleefjssf] plrt ;'emfj ldNg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M z/L/df cfn:otf /x] klg ljleGg r'gf}lt kf/ ub}{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{5 .

Joy{sf sfo{x?df wg Joo / nufgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fx; / ;Ddfg dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M efUo / wd{sf] kflKt sf/s lbg /x]sf] 5 . efOaGw'af6 ;fy kfOg]5 . ;fy /xg]5 . wfld{s cle?lr / ;lqmotf /xg]5 .

5f]6f] b"l/sf ofqfx?df /fdf] ;kmntf /x]sf] 5 . dftflktf / a[l4hgx?sf ?lrtkm{ Wofg /xnf . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . Unf] jn cfOPdO{ a} +s ln= 3f] / fxL zfvfn] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j dlGb/ wf/fkfgL kl/;/df ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ a} +ssf kaGws l8NnL/fh e';fnsf] cu'jfOdf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L tyf z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xof] udf ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . ;+: yfut ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj sfo{qmd cGtu{t dlGb/ kl/;/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] a} +ssf kaGws e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}

sfo{qmddf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] dlGb/sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dlGb/sf] ef} lts lgdf{0fsf ultljlwx?sf] af/] df ;d] t hfgsf/L lbb} ljleGg JolQm / ;+: yfx?s} ;xof] un] dlGb/sf] ljsf; / :t/f] Gglt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlGb/ kl/;/df /x] sf] emf/kft ;kmfO ug'{sf] ;fy} eQmhg tyf ko{6sx? lx8\g] kyx?df emf8' nufOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} dlGb/sf] ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkgsf nflu kmf] xf] / /fVg] ef“8f ;d] t x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . a} +sn] kmf] xf] / /fVg] cf7j6f ef“8f kbfg u/] sf] 5 .

clkm; / vfhf3/ laqmLdf t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgL rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] vfhf3/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] clkm; laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . klxnf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ M

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . g] kfn ;fsL{ ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] sfo{ ljefhg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf b] js'df/ ;fsL{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ 3f] / xLsf] nflu ldqnfn ;fsL{, t'n;Lk'/ sf] nflu ;'/ h ;fsL{ / ndxLsf] nflu df] xg ;fsL{nfO{ ;+of] hssf] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf ;+of] hs ldqnfn

;fsL{sf] ;+of] hTjdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo gf} ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf uf] kfn ;fsL{, pkfWoIfdf /flwsf ;fsL{, ;lrjdf zf] ef/fd ;fsL{, ;x;lrjdf lvdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ / sf] iffWoIfdf /Ltf ;fsL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df zflGt ;fsL{, h+uaxfb'/ ;fsL{, /fh' ;fsL{ / eLdf ;fsL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

bL3{ Zjf;kZjf; cj/f]w /f]u -COPD_ bL3{ Zjf;kZjf; cj/f]w /f]u eg]sf] kmf]S;f] / kmf]S;f]df /x]sf xfjfsf gnLx? :yfoL?kdf Iflt eP/ ;f; km]g{ sl7g x'g] cj:yf xf] .

F ljZjJofkL?kdf w"dkfg g} o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f dflgPsf] 5 .

F 3/leq x'g] kb"lift xfjfn] -bfp/f / u'OF7f afn]/ vfgf ksfpFbf, k/ Dk/fut w'jfFn] ?dlnPsf] r'nf], wg, sf]bf r'6\bf p8]sf] sf0fsf sf/0f x'g ;Sb5, snsf/vfgfdf sfd ubf{, /f;folgs kbfy{sf] w]/} kof]u ubf{_ of] /f]unfO{ c;/ ub{5 . kb" F lift jftfj/0fn] klg o; /f]unfO{ gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x]sf] x'G5 .

F cf}iflwsf] kof]un] o;af6 x'g] hl6ntfx?sf] dfq /f]syfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

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nfu] kl5 5fkf dfl/Psf] lyof] . l/ofh / uf} / jnfO{ ef/tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] ax/fOr h] n k7fOlbPsf] 5 . l/ofhn] nfu"cf} ifw g] kfnu~hdfq} xf] Og, sf7df8f} +;Dd k7fpg] u/] sf] kx/LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ?k} l8xfdf kx/Ln] a] jf:tf ubf{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/ 5\ofK5\oftL ePsf] u'gf;f] g] kfn kx/Laf6 cfPkl5 s] xL lbgb] lv Toxf“ klg s8fO ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;'/ Iff clwsf/Ln] ?k} l8xfsf d] l8sn :6f] / / nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] jf/ x'g] 7fp“x?df 5fkf df/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp kg] { o'jsn] lsg] sf] 7fp“ atfOlbg] ePsfn] g] kfn kx/L nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

hUuf ljqmLdf

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

hfh/sf] 6, #@ h] 7 -/f;;_– :yfgLojf;L 8f] Nkfsf ljleGg kf6gdf kfOg] of;f{u'Daf ;+sngsf nflu uPkl5 hfh/sf] 6 / 8f] Nkfsf ufp“df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ljsf;] sfdb] lv ljBfnodf k9fO;d] t kefljt x'“b} ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo txn] atfPsf 5g\ . z] –kmf] S;'08f] /fli6«o lgs'~h / cGo ;fd'bflos jgn] 8f] Nkfdf h] 7 !# b] lv c;f/ @% ;Ddsf nflu lhNnfsf kf6gdf of;f{ ;+sng v'nf u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLoaf;L of;f{sf] vf] hLdf lx“8] kl5 ufp“df ;~rflnt vfg] kfgL, af6f] , ejg, l;+rfO{nufot ljsf;sf sfd /f] lsPsf 5g\ . of;f{u'Daf ;+sng u/] / :yfgLojf;L kf6gaf6 gcfP;Dd ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cufl8 a9\g d'l:sn ePsf] gnuf8 gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6sf ;ft :yfgLo txdWo] k"j{sf :yfgLo txsf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . gnuf8 gu/kflnsf, af/] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf, e] / L gu/kflnsf, s'z] ufp“kflnsfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd kefljt x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . of;f{ …l;hgÚn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfdf sfd ug] { dhb'/ kfOg 5f8] kl5 kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd;d] t kefljt ePsf] 5 . a] / f] huf/sf] cfj] bg lbPsf o'jf 8f] Nkfdf of;f{u'Daf l6Kg uPkl5

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd;d] t 5gf] 6df ;d:of ePsf] xf] . lxp“bdf ef/tdf sdfO ug{ hfg] / h] 7 / c;f/df of;f{ ;+sng ug] { …l;hgÚ x'g] ePsfn] 8f] Nkfdf ljsf;sf sfd Go"g x'g] u/] sf] 5 . k"j{sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff kf“rb] lv dflysf ;a} 5fq5fqf of;f{ l6Kg hf“bf k9fO kefljt ePsf] jL/] Gb P] Zjo{ dfljsf lzIfs sfnLk;fb yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof &) kltztn] 36] sf] 5 .

To:t} lxp“bdf df} ;dL a;fO;/fOsf sf/0f lhNnf 5f8\g] / l;hgdf of;f{u'Daf ;+sng ug{ :yfgLojf;L kf6gdf hfg] ePsfn] 8f] Nkfsf ufp“ ;'g;fg dfq ag] sf 5} gg\, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ^) kltzt klg ePsf] 5} g . hub'Nnf, leqjg, sfudf/f, km"naf/L, s'gf;f, ef] Skf, eDk] , 8f] Ks] , df6] , 5ds'gL, af;'bf, gfp/] , ;fu/nufot kf6g h] 7 !# af6 of;f{ l6Kg v'nf ul/P;“u} clxn] xhf/F} + :yfgLojf;L c:yfoL dfgj j:tL agfP/ kf6gdf of;f{u'Daf ;+sng ul//x] sf 5g\ . o'jf of;f{ ;+sng ug{ ljleGg kf6g uPkl5 ufp“df j[4 / ;–;fgf afnaflnsf dfq /x] sf] d'8\s] r'nf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bQaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsf;d] t of;f{ l6Kg kf6glt/ uPkl5 ljBfno aGb ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf6g glhssf ufp“sf afl;Gbfn] kz'rf} kfof kf6g If] qd}

nu] sf 5Gf\ . 3/df tfnf nufP/ clwsf+z kl/jf/ of;f{ l6Kg kf6g k'u] sf] 7"nLe] / L gu/kflnsfsf :yfgLo lzIfs /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ gcfp“bf lzIfs xflh/ ub} { 3fd tfk] / kms{g] u/] sf] ;/:jtL dflj b'g} sf kwfgfWofks ;Togf/fo0f l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnodf cWoog/t kf“r ;o ^& ljBfyL{dWo] kf“r÷;ft ljBfyL{ dfq cfpg yfn] kl5 k7gkf7g /f] lsPsf] 5 . cd/l;+x cfwf/e"t ljBfno d'x', lxdHof] lt cfwf/e"t ;fsL{6f] n, sfl~h/f] jf cfwf/e"t bfk' / tfkLl/rf dfljdf eg] Ps sIffb] lv tLg;Dd dfq k9fO eO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf Ps ;o !# ljBfnodWo] Ps ;o gf} df lzIfs / ljBfyL{ lgoldt pkl:yt gePkl5 k7gkf7g /f] lsPsf] xf] . lzIfs g} of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/df k'u] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL lzIfs g] kfnu~h, ;'v] {t / sf7df8F} +df cfkmGt e] 6\g k'u] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lzIff PsfOn] lhNnfsf s'g} klg ljBfno aGb gug{ cfux u/] klg Tof] s'/ f sfof{Gjog x'g;s] sf] 5} g . oxf“sf ;a} :yfgLo txdf lzIff zfvfdf sd{rf/L;d] t gx'“bf sfd ug{ ;d:of ePsf] PsfO kd'v l;+x/fh 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd;d] t clxn] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g;s] sf] 5} g . 9'jfgL u/] / NofPsf lgdf{0f ;fduL;d] t af6f] d} cnkq k/] sf] 5.

ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ 8f]h/ nufP/ x6fOPsf kl/jf/ j}slNks ;xof] uL ;fduL ljt/0f Joj:yfsf] dfu ub}{ cgzgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 .

3f] / fxLdf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns ;xof] uL ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf / /fli6«o ckfËtf k'g:yf{kgf ;dfh cgfdgu/sf] ;xof] udf ## hgf zf/Ll/s ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof] uL ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ckfË dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfnsf cWoIf jf;'b] j l/hfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !$ g+= j8f cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotf / /fli6«o ckfËtf k'g:yf{kgf ;dfh sf7df8f+} sf pkfWoIf tyf /fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;+3Lo ;b:o ;'ud e§/fO{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ckfË dfgjclwsf/

Pj+ ;/f] sf/ d~r g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs tyf /fli6«o ckfË dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;+3Lo ;b:o lrGtfdl0f kf} 8] n, g] kfn ckfË ;+3 vu] Gb gjhLjg s] Gb bfª zfvfsf pk;efklt z/b clwsf/L, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t df] tL ljZjsdf{nufotn] ckfËtf EfPsf JolQmx?sf] ;LldttfnfO{ cGTo ug] { Ps dfq ;fwg ;xof] uL ;fduL ePsf] n] ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx? ;xof] uL ;fduLsf] d2tn] ljBfnodf k'u] / z} lIfs sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g tyf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] q leqsf ## hgf ckfËtf ePsfnfO{ @@ yfg x\jLnlro/, kf“r 6«fO;fOsn, kf“rhgfnfO{ j} zfvL / PshgfnfO{ jfs/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #@ h] 7 . tTsfnLg >L # a8fdxf/fgLsf] hUufdf ljut $* jif{b] lv a:b} cfPsf afl;GbfnfO{ a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 8f] h/ nufP/ x6fPkl5 3/jf/ljxLg x'g k'u] sfx? cgzgdf a;] sf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldlt a'6jn–! sf] cfof] hgfdf la/f] w tyf cgzg sfo{qmd zlgjf/b] lv z'? u/] sf 5g\ . a'6jn pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! l:yt hfd] dl:hb cufl8sf] tTsfnLg >L # a8fdxf/fgLsf] hUufdf al;/x] sf !^ kl/jf/sfnfO{ pkdxfgu/n] x6fpg laxLjf/ 8f] h/ nufPsf] xf] . kx/L, gu/kflnsfsf ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/L / hgkltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf 3/df 8f] h/ nufp“bf :yfgLodf ?jfjf;L dlRrPsf] lyof] .

a'6jn pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! l:yt ;fljs la6f} / L lsQf g++ *# sf] @ s6\7f a9L hUufdf @)@* ;fnb] lv cfkm"x? a:b} cfPsf] eGb} !^ kl/jf/n] hUufwgL kdf0fkq -nfnk"hf{+_ lbg dfu u/] sf lyP . gu/kflnsfn] j} slNks Joj:yf ug{ dfu ub} kLl8t kl/jf/n] cgzg z'? u/] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xl/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/n] ut j} zfv @% ut] #% lbg] ;"rgf 6f“; u/L hUuf vfnL ug{ eg] kl5 pgLx?n] jiff} {+b] lv a;f] jf; u/] sf cfwf/df ;f] xL 7fp“df a:g kfpg'kg] { / ;/sf/n] nfnk"hf{ lbg'kg] { dfu cl3 ;f/] sf x'g\ . laxLjf/ gu/kflnsfn] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] #^ cf+} lbg k'u] sf] / pQm hUufdf a;] sfn] vfnL gu/] sfn] 8f] h/ nufpg'k/] sf] j8f cWoIf dx] Gb lnunn] atfpg'eof] .

;+:sf/ kf6L{ Kofn];sf] p6\3f6g …v'nf ;+;f/Ú sf] ;dLIff

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf x'g] ?k} l8xfsf] ;a} 7fp“;“u hfgsf/ eO;s] sf] 5 . Tof] s'/ f ef/tLo ;dsIfLnfO{ atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ?k} l8xfsf sf/f] jf/LnfO{ ;d] t g] kfn kx/Ln] lrlg;s] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw Ao"/ f] g] kfnu~hsf kd'v jL/axfb'/ yfkfn] ?k} l8xfdf s–s;n] nfu" cf} ifwsf] sf/f] jf/ u5{ ;a} hfgsf/L eP klg ptf uP/ kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] r'k nfu] / a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Tof] JolQm g] kfntkm{ cfpg] lalQs} kqmfp kg] { bfaL ug'{eof] . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfdf ;xh} nfu"cf} ifw kfpg] ePkl5 g] kfnsf nfu"cf} ifwsf cDdnLx? Tot} hfg] ub{5g\ . lbgdf @÷# k6s g} ?k} l8xf k'u] / vfP/ cfpg] klg 5g\ . csf] {lt/ RofgnjfOh nfu"cf} ifw Nofpg] x? 5g\ .

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

q x] dGt s] ;L

3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 .

3f] / fxL–!% l:yt ;+: sf/ kf6L{ Kofn] ; P08 /] i6'/ ] G6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] /] i6'/ ] G6sf] p6\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . #) nfv a9Lsf] nufgLdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kf6L{ Kofn] ;df k"0f{ kfl/jfl/s / zfGt jftfj/0f kfpg ;lsg] ;~rfns kbd e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/LnfO{ lg?T;flxt

ub{} :j/f] huf/ aGg] ;f] rn] ;~rfng u/] sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] G6n] ko{6sLo If] qdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ;~rfns kbd e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?b 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g/] z clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf uf8Lsf] kf6\;{ lnk\m6 kljlwaf6 uf8L w'nfO{ ;]jf

xfO8«f]lns kljlwaf6 uf8L lnk\m6 u/L ;fgf uf8Lx?sf] w'nfO{ ul/g'sf ;fy} bIf tyf cg'ejL d]sflgs -ld:qL_x?af6 8]lG6ª, k]lG6ª Pj+ ljleGg sDkgLsf ;fgf uf8Lsf] O~hg dd{t ul/G5 . gf]6 M af @ r ()!& g+= sf] sf/ agL ;s]sf]n] !) lbgleq n}hfg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . uf8Lsf] km'n ;le{l;ª u/]df w'nfO{ lkm

e'jg]Zj/L c6f] len]h

t'n;Lk'/– ( bf]w/], bfª -Onfsf kzf;gsf] pQ/tkm{_ kf]=uf]ljGb s]=;L -;'lgn_ ;Dks{ M(*)!#@&^%), (*%&*@$#%!

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #@ h] 7 . ;flxTosf/ od /] UdLsf] 5Gbf] j4 sljtf ;+ux …v'nf ;+;f/Ú sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf pQm s[ltsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vh/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf z+s/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[ltsf] ;dLIff 8f= lxdnfn kGyLn] ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . ;dLIff ub{} pxf“n] sljtfx? /fi6«eQm, /fhgLlt / ;fdflhs a] lyltlj?4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sljtf ;+uxdf /] UdLsf $$ j6f 5Gbf] j4 sljtfx? /x] sf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df pkl:yt ;flxTosf/x?n] uLt Pj+ ;flxlTos /rgfx? k:t't u/] sf lyP . ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj kLtfDa/ l/hfnn] ug{'esf] lyof] .

;/bf/ a:qfno af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

xfdLsxfF ef]h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof]usf nflu n]l8h tyf h]G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x ;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!%

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] cfOtjf/

(Jun 16, 2019)

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/f]Nkf gu/kflnsfdf kwfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd z'? q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, #@ h] 7 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd wdfwd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . j8f g+= !) af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd !) j6} j8fx?df ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf] ko{6sLo If] q hnhnf hfgsf nflu ;j] { ul/Psf] ?6 cyf{t u'l/Nnf 6«ofs 3fdtf/fdf af6f] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;~rfng eO/x] sf] j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8faf6 cfj] bg lbPsf o'jfx?af6 5gf] 6df k/L !^ hgfn] pQm af6f] vlg/x] sf] vqLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm If] qdf s/La b'O{ ;o %) ld6/ af6f] vGg ;lsg] l:6d] 6 ;d] t gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] 5. /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf !) j6} j8fx?df af6f] lgdf{0f, zf} rfno lgdf{0f, s'nf] lgdf{0f, ;/;kmfO nufot j8fdf clt cfjZos sfo{x?df o'jfx?nfO{ v6fOg] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ sfd ;~rfng eO;s] sf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf nflu /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf $! nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . w] / } eGbf w] / } a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ o; sfo{qmddf nufpg] hgkltlglwx?sf] rfxgf eP klg 5gf] 6 / ljleGg klqmofut tj/n] cfOk'Ubf Ps ;o ^* hgfn] dfq} Ps dlxgfsf] sfd kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfel/sf !* ;o o'jfx?n] cfj] bg lbP klg sf] xL k'gM gcfpg] , sf] xL j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf] o:t} ljleGg

sf/0f /x] sfn] tL lgj] bg lbPsfx?af6 klg OR5fOPsf AolQm / :jo+ lgj] bs g} u/L Ps ;o ^* hgf o'jfx? dfq 5gf] 6 eP/ sfdsfhdf nflu;s] sf] gu/kflnsfsf] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs s[i0fs'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf !) j6f j8fx?dWo] j8f g+= !) wafª / j8f g+= & df8Lrf} / df !^ hgf o'jfx? / af“sL ;a} j8fx?df !& hgf o'jfx?n] :j/f] huf/ sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf 5g\ . o'jfx?n] b} lgs % ;o &) ?k} of“ Hofnf / #) ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] vfhf vr{ kfpg] /f] huf/ ;+of] hs u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu b'O{ nfv $@ xhf/sf] ;fduLx? v/Lb ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;o ^* hgf o'jfx?sf nflu sfdsf bf} / fgdf nufpg] Hofs] 6, uDa'6, x] nd] 6 v/Lb ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ljleGg cf} hf/x? ;d] t v/Lb ul/Psf] j8fWoIfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

Ps dlxgfleq ah] 6 ;lsg] u/L o'jfx? kl/rfng x'g'sf ;fy} sfd ;d] t wdfwd

;~rfng eO/x] sf] ;+of] hs u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . ;do cefjsf sf/0f o; cfly{s jif{df Ps;o lbg /f] huf/sf] cj;/af6 o'jfx? al~rt ePsf 5g\ . o; cfly{s jif{df Psdlxgf dfq sfdsf] cj;/ kfKt x'g] / csf] { cfly{s jif{af6 k'gM of] sfo{qmd cl3 a9\g] u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f] Nkfsf cGo o;} u/L ufp“kflnsfx?df ;d] t kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf sfdx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . Ps cfly{s jif{df !)) lbg /f] huf/df ;+nUg gePsf jf ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd cfocfh{g x'g] /f] huf/df ;+nUg g/x] sf !* jif{b] lv %( jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf gful/snfO{ a] / f] huf/ JolQmsf] ?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ a] / f] huf/ JolQmn] Ps cfjdf Go"gtd !)) lbg a/fa/sf] /f] huf/L kfKt ug] {5g\ . /f] huf/L kfKt gu/] sf] lbgsf] Go"gtd kfl/>lds %) kltztsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd lgjf{x eQfsf ?kdf pknAw u/fpg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

;l/ofn] nfu]/ Pshgfsf] d[To', b'O{ 3fOt] Joj;foLx? :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;+o'Qm btf{ x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #@ h] 7 . af“s] sf] ljgf} gfdf k'n agfpg] qmddf ;l/ofn] nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c? b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–% ljgf} gfl:yt /fKtL gbLdf k'n agfpg] qmddf #@ O~rsf] ;l/of 7f8f] kf/] / p7fp“bf dlg?nxssf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] xf] . ;l/ofn] nfu] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf dlg?nxsnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu

/+uLlj/+uL=== kf] zfsdf nx/} nfu] / gfRb} ufp“ em5{g\ . k"hfsf] nflu ufp“df Ps df/ -e] 8f, af] sf, s'v'/ fsf] jln_ ufp“n] n] tof/ ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . To; df/nfO{ k"hf/Ln] ufp“e/L 8'nfp“5g\ . nuQ} ufp“df dlxnfx¿n] Wjf“;f] , v/fgL, bz} +df 9f] sfdf /flvPsf] 6Lsf–hd/f h:tf 3/ lnkkf] t u/] / lgl:sPsf] kmf] xf] / 3/aflx/ kmfN5g\ . …To;} nfO{ g} an xfNg] elgG5Ú– vfd du/ ;+: s[ltsf hfgsf/ /f] sf eGg'x'G5– …an xfg] kl5 klxnf tof/L ubf{ gf] sf] afª\u] gfd lbOPsf] x'G5, To;kl5 an k"hf cyf{t e"Dof gfrsf] gfddf kl/0ft ul/G5 .Ú an xfGbf jif{el/sf] uxbzf / ljklQ e"Dofn] n} hfg] ljZjf; vfd du/ ;d'bfodf 5 . e"Dof gfrnfO{ 7fp“cg';f/sf gfd pRrf/0f ul/G5 . 7fp“cg';f/ aNs, ‰ofds'6/L, gfDsf] cflb gfdn] :yfgLo efiffdf a'em\g] ul/Psf] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . …c;f/ ! ut] af6 z'? x'g] e"Dofdf % ut] ;Dd x/] s

g] kfnu~hl:yt gl;{ªxf] d NofOPsf] df pgsf] ToxL g} d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;l/ofnfO{ 7f8f] kfg] { qmddf ef/ts} s';'d d08n / lt?n xs klg 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . s';'dsf] afof“ cf“vf / lt?nsf] 9f8df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . cj:yf ;fdfGo /x] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf z'qmjf/ ;f“em ;f9] ;ft ah] sf] xf] . tLg} hgf ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . lbg rf] srf} tf/f] df hDdf eO{ gfrufg ul/G5Ú– /f] sf eGg'x'G5– …e"Dof gfRg] cfkm\g} nosf :yfgLo z} nLdf ufp“5g\ eg] afhf ahfpg] sf] 5'6\6} 6f] nL x'G5 .Ú afnaflnsfb] lv j[4j[4f;Dd Pp6} / df} lns kf] zfsdf nx/} u/L e"Dof gflrG5 . du/ ;d'bfon] e"Dof cyf{t\ an k"hfnfO{ jif{el/sf] 7"nf] kj{sf ¿kdf lnG5Gf\ . jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9Lklx/f] gem/f] : f\, afnLgfnL vf] nfn] gaufcf] : f\, v] taf/Lsf] s6fg gxf] : f\, hgwgsf] Iflt gxf] : f\, afnLgfnL ;lkof] ;\ eGg] hgljZjf;sf ;fy an k"hf cyf{t e"Dof kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] kfOG5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] o; kj{sf] d'Vo p2] Zo cfkm\gf] e"ldkltsf] >4f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfsf] gfd klg e"Dofaf6 g} e"d] /flvPsf] xf] . e"d] ufp“kflnsfn] clxn] jflif{s ah] 6cg';f/ g} e"Dof kj{sf] cj;/df ljljw ;+: s[lts sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / o; kj{nfO{ yk ;+/ If0f / kj4{g ug] { z'?jft u/] sf] 5 .

q wgs'df/ zfxL ?s'd -klZrd_, #@ h] 7 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf df;' Joj;foLx? ;+o'Qm?kdf gu/kflnsfdf cfP/ Joj;fo btf{ ug] { / s/ a'emfpg] s'/ fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ljleGg Joj;foLx?åf/f :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] s/sf] ljifodf kfoM lj/f] w eO/x] sf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/df btf{ x'g cfgfsfgL ul//x] sf] a] nf df;' Joj;foLx? eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] s/ ltg] { / btf{ x'g] ljifodf Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf df;' Joj;foLx? ;o'+Qm?kdf gu/kflnsfdf cfP/ Joj;fo btf{ ug] { / s/ a'emfpg] s'/ fdf ;xdt ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL Pj+ s[lif pBd s] Gbsf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ /fh' nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ df;'sf] u'0f:t/, Joj;fo ;~rfngsf dfkb08 / sfg'gL klqmofaf/] lhNnfsf df;' Joj;foLx?;“u ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf pgLx? pQm s'/ fdf Psdt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf nflu pGgt aLpljhg sfo{qmd, s[lif pBd s] Gb, lhNnf nufgLåf/ sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] cfof] hgf / lhNnf:t/Lo df;' Joj;foL ;+3 ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfg'gL kfjwfg, btf{ x'“bfsf kmfObf / Joj;fosf] dxTjsf af/] df :ki6 ePkl5 df;' Joj;foLx? ;+o'Qm?kdf cfkm\gf Joj;fo btf{ ug] { s'/ fdf ;xdt ePsf x'g\ . …xfdLn] xfdf Joj;fo o;cl3 klg ljleGg lgsfodf btf{ u/] sf lyof} +, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] km] l/ s/ yf] k/] sf] h:tf] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] Ú– lhNnf df;' Joj;foL ;+3sf

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gu/ j; tLg dlxgfb] lv ylGsPsf 5g\ . a;sf nflu rfns gkfOPsf] gu/ kd'v ljzfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … sfg'gL klqmof cg';f/ klxnf] k6s ;"rgf ksfzg ubf{ P;Pn;L kf;sf] z} lIfs of] Uotf tf] s] sf lyof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ lgs} sd cfj] bg k/] sf] / cfj] bg lbPsfx? sf] xL klg kf; gePkl5 z} lIfs of] Uotf gtf] Sbf klg cfj] bg k/] sf] 5} g .Ú To:t} oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{non] gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug] { a;nfO{ gDa/ Kn] 6 glbbf klg l9nfO{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gDa/ Kn] 6sf nflu sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbOPsf] gu/ kd'v zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] (@ nfv !% xhf/df tLgj6f a; lsg] sf] xf] . b'O{j6f a; #! nfv !) sf b/n] lslgPsf] xf] eg] Pp6f a; @& nfv (% xhf/df lslgPsf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f uf8L #@÷#@ l;6 Ifdtfsf 5g\ eg] Pp6f uf8L @^ l;6 Ifdtfsf] 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf hgtfn] sdfPsf] em08} Ps xhf/ @)) /f] kgL hldg ls hgtfsf] x'g'kg] { geP To;sf] lx;falstfa ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #@ h] 7 . ;'/ lIft ko{6sLo gu/Lsf ?kdf a'6jnnfO{ ljsf; ug{'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kb] z kf“rsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL /x] sf] a'6jndf zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] /fdf] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg h?/L /x] sf] jQmfx?n] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jndf ;?jf eO{ cfpg' ePsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs eLdnfn e§/fO{sf] :jfut tyf kl/rofTds sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] Joj;foL / kx/L kzf;gaLrsf] ;xsfo{n] o; If] qsf] zflGt ;'/ Iff ;kmn agfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs eLdnfn e§/fO{n] Joj;foLx?n] sfg'gsf] kfngf u/L k] zf Joj;fo ;~rfng u/] df ;Df:of gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . kgfp e§/fO{n] Joj;foLnfO{ xtf] T;flxt

agfpg] u/L kx/L kzf;g atfp“b} kl/rfng gx'g] cfuGt'sx?sf] Joj;foLn] kl/ro v'Ng] u/L OG6«L u/] / dfq cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg cfxjfg ug'{eof] . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] a'6jnnfO{ ;'Gb/ zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ /flqsfnLg ;dodf klg Joj;fo v'nf ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kb] zsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL /x] sf] a'6jnnfO{ d'n'se/L g} zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] /fdf] kaGw ePsf] zx/sf ?kdf lrgfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf hLjgk;fb >] i7, ;Nnfxsf/ s'nrGb kf08] , k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ odnfn e';fn, b] jbx pkzfvf ;+of] hs 6+s k;fb kf] v] n, dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfnnufotn] Joj;foLn] u/] sf] nufgLsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu a'6jn If] qdf /fltsf] ;donfO{ !@ jh] ;Dd Joj;fo v'nf /xg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' h?/L /x] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

cZjf/f vfg]kfgLdf jfd Kofgn ljhoL o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #@ h] 7 . cZjf/f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf k"/ } jfdkGyL Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] 5. lzjxl/ e08f/L g] t[Tjsf] Kofgn ljhoL ePsf] xf] . e08f/L Ps ;o ($ dt kfKt u/L cWoIfdf ljhoL x''gePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ :jtGq pDd] bjf/ dx] z 8f“uLn] Ps ;o @! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{g /x]sf Kofgnsf cWoIfsf kTof;L ltns/fd zdf{n] Ps ;o !( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf od axfb'/ las Ps ;o ^),

;lrjfdf cf] k] Gb a:g] t Ps ;o &^, ;x;lrjdf hof 3tL{ Ps ;o &*, sf] iffWoIfdf dx] ] Gb rf} w/L Ps ;o ^% dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x''gePsf] 5 .

To:t} pkfWoIfsf lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;lgs6 zf/bf lu/Ln] Ps ;o @$, ;lrjsf klt:kwL{ g/axfb'/ 3tL{n] Ps ;o !#, ;x;lrjsf klt:kwL{ /fdaxfb'/ /] pn] n] Ps ;o #( / sf] iffWoIfsf klt:kwL{ eLidf e08f/Ln] Ps ;o @) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . tf/faxfb'/ a:g] t Ps ;o &^, 6] sgfy s'j/ Ps ;o ^#, b] jsLdfof lji6 Ps ;o ^$ / x] df 8f“uL Ps ;o %# dt kfKt u/L ;b:odf ljhoL x''g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf rf/ ;o %# hgf dtbftf 5g\ .

Dangisharan Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive

Hekuli, Dang Invitation for Sealed Quotation for the procurement of Gabion Wire Sealed Quotation No: DRM/DANG-10(2075/076) Date of rst Publication : 2076/03/01

1. The Dangisharan Rural Municipality invites sealed quotations from registered Suppliers or Manufacturing Companies for the supply and delivery of Gabion Wire of different sizes.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang, Tel. 9841297167 3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000.00 till 2076/03/15 during of ce hours for each Bidding documents.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang by hand on or before 12.00 PM on 2076/03/16 Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2.00 PM 0n 2076/03/16 at the of ce of Dangisharan Rural Municipality, Hekuli, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. Bidder who wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in Deposit Account No.1140000016301 at NCC Bank ,Hekuli ,Dang and submit the receipt of the deposited amount of cash along with the Sealed Quotation.

6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date.

In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

7. The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the Sealed Quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows.

S. Name of Work N. 1

Contract ID

Estimated Bid Security Amount Amount without VAT

Machine Made Heavy Coated Gabion Boxes, mesh size 10cmx12cm, mesh wire 10/DRM/ 884,260.00 3mm dia, selvedge wire 3.9mm dia, lacing NCB/075/076 wire 2.4mm dia

26,000.00

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

^

@)&^ ;fn c;f/ ! ut] cfOtjf/ (Jun. 16, 2019)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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Ho] i7 gful/ s lhNnf ;+3 bfªsf sfjf cWoIf v''dfgGb clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{ljBfos, k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;fdflhs ;+: sf/ x/ fp“b} hf“bf gj ;Gtltx? afa''cfdfkltsf] g} lts bfloTj / lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ la;{b} hf“bf ;dfhdf a[4a[4fx? Psn alg/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …afa''cfdfkltsf] : g] x : jfy{d'vL alg/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf] kL8f a[4a[4fx?n] ef] Ug'' kl/ / x] sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do a[[4a[4fx?nfO{ k] zf Joj;fosf] gfddf cnUofp“b} uO/ x] klg afa''cfdf kltsf] efjgf / ;Ddfg lbg 5f] / f5f] / Ln] g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k] zf Joj;focg''?k s] xL s''/ f kl/ jt{g ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 t/ jiff{+} afa''cfdfaf6 ;Dks{laxLg eO{ a: bf w] / } n] b''Mv ef] Ug'' kl/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;sf nflu ;+: sfl/ s lzIff / Jojl: yt of] hgf lgdf{0f cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . a[4 afa''cfdfn] 5f] / f5f] / L gx''“bfsf] kL8f eGbf klg x''“bfsf] kL8f w] / }

ef] Ug'' kl/ / x] sfn] / fHon] b''Mv kfPsf a[4a[4fx?sf nflu Jojl: yt of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{' cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …5f] / f5f] / Ln] sdfPsf] s] xL kltzt / sd afa''cfdfsf] gfddf : jtM hDdf eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{'kb{5 .Ú / fHon] a[4eQf lbP/ ;a} nfO{ k''U5 eGg ;lsb} g . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] bfloTj / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;DklQsf gfddf afa'' lk6] sf 5g\ . 3/ af6 lgsfn] sf 5g\ . h;sf] c;/ ;dfhdf kz: t} k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú o;sf nflu ;fdflhs, g} lts / ;+: sfl/ s lzIff clt cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yGg''eof] – …a[4f >d afa''cfdfsf] ;] jf gug{] 5f] / f5f] / L a'xf/ Lx?sf] la?4sf] cfGbf] ng xf] .Ú h;n] 5n{Ë ;dfhsf] jf: tljstf b] vfp“b} cfO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

3/ d} b] jtf 5g\ . 3/ d} dlGb/ 5 eGg] dfgl;stfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] a[4a[4fx?n] b'Mv ef] Ug''\ gkg{] sfo{qmddf

38]/L laqmLdf cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/–cldlnof ;8ssf] t'n;Lk'/ k'sf/ k;nb]lv yf]/} blIf0fdf /x]sf] xfO{–j] df ;6]sf] ;f9] % s7\7f hUuf laqmLdf 5 .

3f]/fxL– !& kgf}/fdf !@ xft df]x8f #% xft lk5\jf8 ePsf] & ld6/ ufe]n af6f] df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . dfq !( nfv %) xhf/ .

;Dks{ g++= (*!)*@#&))

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gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] gofF sIffx? ;kmn ljBfyL{sf] gh/df leS6f]l/of g} lsg < oxL h]i7 !( ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg ;fFem ¶ leS6f]l/ofsf] b}lgs gd"gf k/LIff % ah]b]lv lkm cf]/]G6]zg ¶ pTs[i6 z}lIfs jftfj/0f / plrt dfu{ bz{g sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . ¶ nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf leS6f]l/ofsf] ljsNk} 5}g ¶ x/]s jif{df pTs[i6 glthfn] ubf{ g} leS6f]l/of tof/L sIffsf] e/kbf]{ s]Gb xf] . ¶ bfª t'n;Lk'/ kl5 3f]/fxLdf klg o; k6saf6 ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . ¶ g]kfns} ljifo ljz]if1 / k':ts n]vsx?sf] klzIf0fsf] sIff g} ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ ¶ g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 glhtf Nofpg G.K., I.Q., Maths, / Written Paper sf] ;kmn 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ¶ k9fpg] lzIfsx?df h]7 @@ ut]af6 qmdzM lj1 tyf lstfa n]vsx? sf7df8f}+af6 k9fpg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 ¶ uPsf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] cfGtl/s glthfdf g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf NofO{ k= g+= % sf] s[ltdfg sfod ug{ ;kmn .

leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/ ;8s ljefu /f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsb]lv k5fl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&**)#)@, (*)^@%)!##

IQ sf kl;4 n]vs klzIfs

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F bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .

F sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .

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