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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 17, 2019)
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/fKtL pkIf] qLodf kb:yfkg u/] sf] xf] . h;df pdf lu/L gjf} + tx sG;N6] G6 8df{6f] nf] lhi6, /fd] Zj/ b] jsf] 6f gjf+} tx sG;N6] G6 /] l8of] nf] lhi6, s[i0fxl/ ;''j] bL bzf} + tx al/i7 sG;N6] G6 k] l8ofl6«l;og, ;j{] z zdf{ jl/i7 d] ;' bzf} + tx, ljgf] b l;+x jl/i7 sG;] N6] G6, n''gf zdf{ vgfn jl/i7 Pg] : y] l;ofnf] lhi6, cf] dk:ffb cof{n cyf{] k]l8s ;h{g / >Ls[i0f >] i7 sG;N6] G6 ;h{g u/L cf7hgfnfO{ kb:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . cf7hgf dWo] tLghgf lrlsT;ssf] xftdf klti7fgn] z''qmjf/ dfq} d~h''/ Lgfdf ;lxtsf] kq ydfOlbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klti7fgdf cf7hgf ;/sf/L lrlsT;sx?sf] kb:yfkg u/] klg klti7fgn] cfkm\g} gLltlgoddf sfd u/fpg] vf] Hg] kj[lQn] kb:yfkg sd{rf/LnfO{ af/ nufpg] vf] lh/x] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/L lrlsT;sx? eG5g\– …;/sf/n] klti7fgdf kb:yfkg u/] sf] 5, klti7fgn] d~h''/ Lgfdf;lxtsf] Ps lbg] Dofbsf] kq xftdf ydfOlbPsf] 5 .Ú h;n] ;/sf/L lrlsT;x?df cGof} n k} bf ul//x] sf] kfOG5 . sfd ug] { jftfj/0f 5} g < ;/sf/L lrlsT;sx?nfO{ klti7fgn] ;] jfzt{ lgod kfngf ug{'kg{] bafa lbb} cfO/x] sfn] ;x/sf/L lrlsT;sx?n] sfd ug{] ;xh jftfj/0f klti7fgn] lgdf{0f ug{ g;s] sf] u''gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf kb:yfkg u/] sfn] ;/sf/sf sf/0f afWotfjz sfd ug{' kl//x] klg klti7fgn] ls ;/sf/L ;] jf 5f] 8\g'kg{] ls klti7fgsf] sfd 5f] 8\g'kg{] bafa lbO/x] sfn] dGqfno / klti7fgsf] rk] 6fdf lrlsT;sx? k/] sf] lrlsT;ssf] egfO 5 . ;/sf/L lrlsT;ssf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] u5{ < /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] klti7fgsf] P] gcg''?k sfd ug{ g;Sg] ;/sf/L lrlsT;ssf] Joj:yfkg ;/sf/ cfkm} n] ug{] klti7fgsf] egfO 5 . klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/ /fdk;fb Kofs''/ ] nn] klti7fg :jfoQ ;+: yf /x] sfn] o;sf] 5''§} gLlt lgod /x] sfn] lgodsf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:
hgtfsf] lk/dsf{ ;'Gg / /rgfTds ;'emfjx? ux0f ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;w}“ tTk/ / hfu?s 5 . ;fy} ;d:of lg/fs/0f ug{ ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff klg ub{5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno
;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -On]lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] !* dlxg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf]nf . l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
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(Aug 17, 2019)
www.nayayougbodh.com
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Ko'[7fg, #! ;fpg . Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf ( a'9fb] jLdf ;fd"lxs PsLs[t s[lif kmd{ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . o; If] qsf !* hgf s[ifsn] s';'g9'+uf PsLs[t s[lif kmd{dfkm{t ;fd"lxs Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf x'g\ . g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z eg] / lrlg/ xbf ufp7fpdf s[lif k] zf nf] k x'g yfn] sf] n] ufpd} s[lif kmd{dfkm{t pTkfbg z'? ul/ Psf] kmd{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf af] daxfb''/ e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . dflg;x? pTkfbg u/ ] / eGbf lsg] / vfg] a9L e] l6G5g\Ú e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] ] o: tf] ks[ltsf ;d: ofnfO{ xn u/ L ufp7fpd} s] xL pTkfbg ug] { p2] Zon] kmd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf} + .Ú s[lif kmd{ ;~rfng;u} of] ufp t/ sf/ Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . ut sflt{s dlxgfb] lv kmd{ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . kmd{df t/ sf/ L v] tL, nf] sn s'v'/ f kfng, afvf kfng, b'w pTkfbg, df5f pTkfbg ul/ Psf] kmd{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ kmd{df kf7fkf7L u/ ] / #@ j6f, b'O{ ;o %) s'v'/ f / rf/ j6f e} +;L / x] sf 5g\ . o'jfnfO{ ljb] z hfg / f] Sg] p2] Zo ufpdf / x] sf s] xL u/ ] / vfg ;Sg] o'jfx? cj;/ gkfpbf ljb] zL e"lddf xf] ldG5g\ . a'9fb] jL ufpdf klg o'jfx? ljb] lzg] qmd a9\bf] / x] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] o'jfx?nfO{ ufpdf
?s'dk"j{, #! ;fpg . g] qljqmd rGb ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufpkflnsfsf ;] qm] 6/ L ;lxt rf/ hgfn] z'qmjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . e"d] ufpkflnsf kf6L{ sld6Lsf ;] qm] 6/ L yafª ufpkflnsfsf @% jifL{o afns'df/ a'9f;lxt rf/ hgfn] : j] R5fk"j{s kzf;gdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / krlnt sfg'gnfO{ k"0f{ kfngf u/ L cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf] k] z lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . cfTd;dk{0f ug{] x?df e"d] ufpkflnsf ^ dxtsf #) jifL{o j/ s'df/ a'9f, ;f] xL j8fs} !( jifL{o ljgf] b l5gfn / @$ jifL{o dx] z ;'gf/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . ljutsf lbgdf pQm kf6L{df ;lqmo?kdf ;+Ung / x] sf] atfpb} cfufdL lbgdf pQm kf6L{sf] ultljlwdf ;+nUg gx'g] hfgsf/ L ;lxtsf] kzf;gdf cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf] afns'df/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . a'9fn] eGg'eof] s;} sf] s/ sfk / wDsLn] of] ;dk{0f ul/ Psf] xf] Og\ o; kf6L{sf]
s] xL u/ ] ;Dej x'G5 / cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k] / 0ff lbg vf] h] sf 5f} + .Ú kmd{ ;~rfng ePkl5 kmd{sf o'jfx? sfdsf] vf] hLdf aflx/ guPsf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xsf ;b: ox?n] kltJolQm b'O{ nfv ?k} of nufgL u/ L kmd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . kfr gDa/ kb] z ;/ sf/ af6 pQm kmd{nfO{ cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df t/ sf/ L pTkfbgsf nflu 5 nfv ?k} of ;xof] u ePsf] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;u} cGo ;fduL lgdf{0f u/ ] sfn] kmd{ ;~rfngsf nflu #% nfv ?k} of nfUg] atfpg'eof] . kmd{df rf/ hgfn] Hofnfbf/ L ub} { cfPsf eg] Ps hgfnfO{ dlxgfjf/ L !% xhf/ ?k} of tna lbg] u/ L sfd ug{sf nflu / flvPsf] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .
Jofj;flos v] tL ug{ ;lsg] a'9Lb] jL ufpdf s[lif v] tL pTkfbg ug{sf nflu hUuf;u} l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf ePsfn] Jofj;flos v] tL ug{ ;lsg] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . o; If] qdf pTkfbg x'g] j: t'x? ahf/ glhs ePsfn] laqmLdf ;d: of gx'g] atfpg'eof] . v] tL ug{sf nflu ^) / f] kgL hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ] klt/ f] kgL ;f9] cf7 xhf/ ?k} of jflif{s ef8f ltg] { u/ L hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf 5f} + .Ú cWoIf e08f/ Ln] cfkm"x?n] Jofj;flos?kdf b'w pTkfbgsf nflu @) j6f e} +;L kfNg] of] hgf agfP klg cfly{s ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f kfNg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u u¥of] eg] b"w pTkfbgdf ;3fp x'g] lyof] .Ú
/ fhgLlt 7Ls gnfu] sf] eGb} cfkm"x? rf/ hgfn] : j] R5fn] cfTd ;dk{0f u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú cfufdL lbgdf pQm kf6L{df ;+Ung ePdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / krlnt sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL ef] Ug] klta4tf;lxtsf] ;xdlt hgfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfx?nfO{ kzf;gn] s'g} klg vf] htnf; gu/ ] sf] hgfpb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ldqnfn zdf{n] : j] R5fn] kf6L{ 5f8] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL lbgdf ;dfhdf s'g} klg ;fdflhs c/ fhstfdf ;+Ung gx'g klhc zdf{n] pxfx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgadf] lhd ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;fy / ;xof] u ug{ zdf{n] cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . pxfx?n] kzf;gdf cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sfn] kzf;gn] ljleGg / fhgLlt bnsf kltlglw, hgkltlglwnufot lhNnfsf kd'v ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] / f] xj/ df kzf;gn] 5f] 8] sf] 5. o; cl3 lhNnf ;] qm] 6/ L;lxt 5 hgfnfO{ lhNnf kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg ul/ / fv] sf] 5 .
/fli6«o;ef cWoIfsf] ?s'dk"j{df :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg hghflt ;Dd]ngsf] gu/ e]nf cfsl:ds cjt/0f ndxL, #! ;fpg -o';_ clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf] ndxL gu/ e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Ho] i7 ;b: o t] haxfb'/ bnf{dLsf] cWoIftf / clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsL s] GbLo ;lrj piff k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b: o tyf % g+= kb] z ;+of] hs / fdaxfb'/ hLPd, / lQmd ;f+: s[lts cleofgsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0f of] uL, clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ / d] zdfg u'?ª, lhNnf ;lrj bnaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] kDkmf rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b: oLo ndxL gu/ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;lrjdf ;'Gb/ rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIf g'daxfb'/ k'g / xg' ePsf] 5 . cGo ;b: ox?df t] haxfb'/ bnf{dL, / fdk;fb rf} w/ L, rGbs'df/ rf} w/ L / nIdL s'dfn / xg' ePsf] 5 . ;fy} e] nfn] oxL ebf} $ % ut] efn'afªdf x'g] % g+= kb] z e] nfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 .
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t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg . 3/ 3/ df uP/ : jf: Yo ;] jf lbg] : jo+;] ljsfx? ;/ sf/ sf] : jf: Yo b"t ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfn] ;/ sf/ sf] b"t ePsf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ hgtfsf] : jf: Yosf af/ ] df pgLx? lrlGtt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : jf: Yo If] qdf gof gof sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfpb} gu/ kd'v kf08] n] To;sf af/ ] df cfd hgtfnfO{ ;r] tgf kbfg ug] { sfddf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsfx? lg/ Gt/ nfUg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : jf: Yo pk;ldlt ;+of] hs / fh' cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkkd'v
dfof zdf{n] 3/ 3/ df dflg;x?nfO{ : jf: Yoklt ;r] t agfpgsf nflu : jo+;] ljsfx?sf] e"ldsf cx+ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ : jf: Yosf jf/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'sf ;fy} ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] : jf: Yo / Iff ug{ : jo+;] ljsfx?n] gd"gf sfd u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo dxfzfvf kd'v 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnn]
: jo+;] ljsfx?n] : jf: Yosf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;xhtf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] sfd kefjsf/ L ePsf] eGb} emf] nf, 5ftf / kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f : jf: Yo ;x ;+of] hs lji0f' lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)$.#@ ut] zlgjf/ efb s[i0fkIf, ltly låtLof, gIfqM ztleiff cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%)M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%$M)$
nIdLwf/ f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b: o g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M pBf]u Jofkf/tkm{ ;kmntf /xg]5. hflu/df ;Ddfg a9\g ;Sg]5 . ofqf nfekb /xg]5g\ . wd{ k/Dk/fsf sfo{ h'6\g ;Sg]5g\ .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M u'?hg dfGohgx?af6 ;xof]u Pj+ lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] a[l4, af}lbs cg's'n /xg]5 . ;Gtltx?sf] /fdf] x]/rfx ug'{xf];\ .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfo cfh{g /fdf] /xg]5 . t/ cfn:otf xfjL x'g ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . w}o{tfsf] wf/0f /fdf] x'g]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kfl/jfl/s zf/Ll/s ;d:ofx? cfpg ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L jftfj/0fdf w]/}h;f] ;do / wg vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k/fdz{sf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] kof;n] u/]sf sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 . a'9fkfsfsf] ;Nnfx lng'xf];\ .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M csf{sf] cfZjf;gn] wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 . ofqf kmnbfoL /xg] 5}gg\ . :jf:Yodf df};dL kl/jt{gsf] kefj /xg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfOnfO{ csf{n] a'em\g g;s]sf] cfefif x'g ;S5 . :jf:Yodf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 . ofqfx? klts"n x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf /dfpg ;lsg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 . g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dfOnf] /xg]5 . k]d / bfDkTodf ld7f; a9\g]5. cleefjs kl/jf/hgx?af6 ;fy ;Ddfg kfOg]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kfl/jfl/s ;b\efj h'6\g]5 . b}lgs /f]huf/sf If]qx? /fdf] /xg]5g\ . wd{ k'0o so{df ?lr / nufgL nfUg ;S5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cWoog cWofkgsf nflu ;don] vf;} ;fy gb]nf . j}b]lzs sfo{df c;kmntf Pj+ k]zf Joj;fodf cf+lzs ;kmntf .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfly{s ;d:of dx;'; x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ klg bL3{sflng kmfObfsf] nflu nufgL ug{ ;lsg]5 . bfDkTodf lr;f]kg cfpnf .
* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * /fhf kf08' klg cDaflnsfs} ue{af6 hGdg' ePsf] xf] .
em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?
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cjt/ 0f ul/ Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ldqnfn zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . PSsf;L df} ;ddf cfPsf] klts"ntfsf] sf/ 0fn] x] lnsf] K6/ pQm ljBfnosf] kf+u0fdf lbp;f] !M#) ah] cjt/ 0f ul/ Psf] klhc zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . df} ;ddf ;'wf/ gcfPsf sf/ 0f x] lnsK6/ ljBfnod} / x] sf] 5Ú zdf{n] eGg'eof] df} ;d ;'wf/ cfof] eg] p8fg x'g] / olb ;'wf/ gcfPdf s] xL pkfo ;f] lr/ fv] sf] 5' .Ú
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] : yfgLo cfof] hgfdf ebf} * ut] 3f] / fxLdf j[xt ufO{hfq] sfo{qmd ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . ufO{hfqf kj{sf] cj;/ df h] ;Lhn] sfo{qmd ug{ nfu] sf] z'qmjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/ L hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . h] ;Lhsf] O nfOa] / L kj4{g ug{ cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ufO{hfq] sfo{qmddf rlr{t xf: o Jo+Uo snfsf/ dgf] h uh'/ ] n;lxt !! hgfsf] l6d bfª cfpg nfu] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dLg/ fh ef6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf
cg';f/ snfsf/ x? z} n] Gb l;+v8f, ;'af] w uf} td, / lj 8+uf] n, odg >] i7, lzjz+s/ l/ hfn -hf] luGb/ _, ;'/ ] Gb s] ;L -d'nf ;fu_, k"0f{ yfkf, ?ljgf clwsf/ L, ;GWof a'9f -sfpnL a'9L_ / ;'dg sfsL{ bfª cfpg] 5g\] . a] n'sL kfr ah] b] lv z'? x'g] sfo{qmd x] g{ kfr ;o / Ps xhf/ ?k} ofsf] l6s6 lng ;lsg] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf j;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj / f] zg bfxfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
efO/ n Hj/ f]af6 ljBfyL{ kefljt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d;'l/ of, #! ;fpg . / fKtL ufpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! df kg] { g] kfn / fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnodf df};dL Hj/ f] sf sf/ 0f clwsf+z ljBfyL{ cg'kl: yt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufpkflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cg'udg sfo{qmddf s'n kfr ;o c7f/ ljBfyL{dWo] Ps ;o *@ ljBfyL{ pg'kl: yt ePsf] kfOPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfyL{ la/ fdL eO/ x] sf] / s] xL lbgb] lv cTolws lj/ fdL k/ ] sf] n] ljBfno pg'kl: yt / x] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nf] s] Gb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufpkflnsf pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lzIff
zfvf clws[t ljZjf; ljs, ;~rf/ ;+of] hsnufotsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] tTsfn : jf: Yo rf}sL nfndl6ofsf kd'v emljnfn s8]nnfO{ ljBfnodf af]nfO{ ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg / ljBfyL{x?sf] :jf:Yo hfr ug{ cfjZos :jf:YosdL{ v6fpg ;d]t lgb]z { g ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} lj/fdL ljBfyL{sf cleefjsnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfsf af/]df a'em]/ :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo rf}sL hfg / ;hu u/fpg ;d]t cfux ul/Psf] 5. ljBfnosf] ljleGg ljifodf ul/ Psf] cg'udgdf ljBfnosf] sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpb} / fKtL ufpkflnsfn] ug'{kg] { cltcfjZos ;xof] usf af/ ] df 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] .
cflj tx:t/Lo lrqsnf kltof]lutf k;nsf nflu ;6/ gagfpg dGqfnosf] kq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ gu/ cGtu{t cfwf/ e"t tx: t/ Lo lrqsnf tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ d] l/ uf] N8 af] l8{ª : s"n t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . KofA;g s] GbLo ;b: o ofbj lu/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ gu/ If] qsf @# lghL ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof] . h;df uf] vf{ dfljsL 5fqf e"ldsf las kyd : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn eOg\ eg] ;Kt/ ËL OËln; : s'nsL 5fqf Clifs] z af] xf] / f låtLo, t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfljsf xl/ kl/ of/ t[tLo / bLk ;] s] G8/ L OËln; : s'nsf 5fq cRo't a: g] t ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . ;fy} @)&% ;fnsf]
P;OO k/ LIffdf ;+nUg eO{ ;jf{] Ts[i6 hLlkP Nofpg] 5fq 5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] df cd/ OËlnz : s'nsf cg'k a'9fyf] sL / dlGhn l/ hfn, t'n;L cfjf;Lo dfljsf cfbz{ s8] n , >Lof kf} 8] n / cfbz{ rGb, uf] vf{ dfljsf s';'d e§/ fO{ zdf{ / xg' ePsf] 5 . KofA;g t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf lul/ / fh s] ;Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf KofA;g bfªsf pkfWoIf dw';"bg s] ;Lnufot ljleGg ljBfnosf lklG;kn tyf lzIfsx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl: yt ;a} nfO{ pkfWoIf 8Da/ 8fuLn] : jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj lji0f' of] uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&^ ;fpg @) ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M efuL/fd rf}w/L ljdfn]v g+= M $#@))!$&* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ !! ;'sf}/f, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(%#!&)^
g] kfnu~h, #! ;fpg -/ f;;_ g] kfnu~hsf] afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] k'/ fgf] Jofj;flos ;6/ ePsf] : yfgdf gof ejg agfpg z'? u/ ] kl5 gu/ jf;Ln] lj/ f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . gu/ jf;Ln] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfk{mt dlGb/ If] qdf s'g} klg Jofkfl/ s ejg gagfpg gu/ kd'v 8f wjnzdz] / / f0ff;u cfux ub} { To; sfo{sf] la/ f] w u/ ] sf x'g\ . dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] eg] Toxfsf] ;8s lj: tf/ sf] qmddf pQm dlGb/ sf] Jofkfl/ s ;6/ x? eTsfOPsfn] Joj;foLsf] cg'/ f] wdf gof ejg lgdf{0f z'? ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/ sf/ / ljleGg wdf{jnDjLx?sf] ;xof] udf
gof lgdf{0f x'g] k;n / ejgsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf ;fw';Gtsf nflu wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf gu/ kd'v / f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnon] afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ df ;6/ agfpg] sfo{ / f] Sg u[xdGqfnonfO{ n] v] sf] kqsf] af] wfy{ afs] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] 5 . gful/ ssf] la/ f] ws} aLr pQm dGqfnon] dlGb/ If] qdf ;6/ gagfpg lxhf] kq n] v] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h lgjf;L ;f] dGqfnosf dGqL df] xdb Ol: tofs / fO{sf] lgb] {zgdf dGqfnosf Ol~hlgo/ ;f} uft yfkfsf] x: tfIf/ df sDkn] S; lgdf{0fsf] sfd / f] Sg kq n] lvPsf] lyof] .
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ljkZogfsf] cy{ a'emf} + . o;sf] cy{ /fdf] ;Fu g'alemsg ;xL cy{df ljkZjL x'g ;lsb} g . ljkZogf s'g} hfb' xf] Og, h'g xfdLdf r9] / af] N5 . ljkZogf s'g} ;Ddf] lxgL ljBf xf] Og, h;af6 xfdL c?x?åf/f ;Ddf] lxt eO{ cfkm\gf] ;'l4–a'l4 x/fpF5f} + . ljkZogf s'g} dGq–ljBf xf] Og, h;n] xfdLnfO{ ;fFk–laR5L jf e"t–k] tnfO{ em} + dGqn] bafO{ /fV5 . ljkZogf s'g} cGw–elQm jf cGw–efjfj] z xf] Og, h;sf] efj–pGdfbdf xfdLnfO{ pGdQm agfO{ /fVb5 . ljkZogf s'g} ehg, sLt{g, ;+uLt jf g[To xf] Og, h;df efj–ljef] / eO{ xfdL cfTdlj:d[t agL /xf} + . ljkZogf zAb?kL OGbhfnsf] s'g} dfof xf] Og, h;df s;} sf] jf0fLljnf;af6 xfdL cfkm\gf] a'l4ljnf; ub} { /xf} + . ljkZogf s'g} bfz{lgs ts{–ljts{ xf] Og, h;sf] d2tn] xfdL lbdfuL s;/t ul//xgdf cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ tNnLg /fVg ;sf} + . ljkZogf tTj–lrGtsx?sf s'g} cv8f xf] Og, hxfF xfdL jfb–ljjfb ts{–ljts{ u/] / zAb?kL skfnsf] h/f tfg] / af} l4s v] n v] Ngdf cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ eddf /fvf} + . ljkZogf s'g} ljlzi6 e] if–e"iff xf] Og, h'g nufP/ xfdL wd{jfg ag] sf] uj{ ug{ ;sf} + . ljkZogf s'g} ?l9jfb jf sd{sf08 xf] Og, h;nfO{ k"/ f xfdL wd{sf] gfpdf cfTd– j~rgf ub} { /xf} + . ljkZogf s'g} uGy–kf7 kf7 xf] Og, h;sf] kf7 u/L xfdL j} t/0fL kf/ ug] { :jKg lng l;sf} + . ljkZogf s'g} cgGo elQm xf] Og, h;af6 s'g} b[Zo–cb[Zo JolQm z/0ffut eO{ xfdL lglZrGt x'g ;sf} +, csd{0o aGg ;sf} + . ljkZogf s'g} sfNklgs b] j–aXdf cyjf s'g} 3d08L wdf{rfo{sf] ldYof cfZjf;g xf] Og, h'g xfdf] nflu …8'Ag nfu] sf] nfO{ tfg{sf] nflu ;xof] uL aGg ;s"g\ . To;f] eP ljkZogf s] xf] < ljkZogf ;Tosf] pkf;gf xf] . ;Todf lhpg] cEof; xf] . ;To cyf{g\ jt{dfg If0fsf] x'G5 . e"tsfnsf] :d/0f x'G5 . eljiosfnsf] sfdgf, sNkgf . jf:tljstf jt{dfg If0fsf] x'G5 . ctM ljkZogf o;} jt{dfgdf lhpg] cEof; xf] . o; If0f h;df e"t–sfnsf] s'g} :d/0f cyjf eljiosf] s'g} sNkgf xf] Og . :d/0faf6 x'g] cfs'ntf cyjf :jKgaf6 x'g] Jofs'ntf xfdL rfxFb} gf} + . cfj/0f, dfof, ed–eflGt ljxLg o; If0fsf] h'g ;To xf] , h:tf] 5, To;nfO{ 7Ls To;/L g} To;sf] :jefjnfO{ x] g'{–a'em\g' oxL ljkZogf xf] . ljkZogf ;Dos\ bz{g xf] . ljkZogf ;Dos\ 1fg xf] . ljkZogf knfog xf] Og, hLjg–ljd'vtf xf] Og, a? hLjg– cled'v eO{ lhpg] z} nL xf] . ljkZogf v'nf xfjfdf 7f] ; w/tLdf kfOnf rfNg] snf xf] . ljkZogf a'l4–lsnf] n xf] Og, a? z'4 wd{–zLntfnfO{ hLjgdf 9fNg] ljlw xf] . ljkZogf cfTd / ;j{ d+undoL cfrf/;+lxtf xf] . :jo+ ;'vk"j{s lhpg] tyf c?x?nfO{ ;'vk"j{s lhpg lbg] sNof0fsfl/0fL hLjg k4lt xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–d+un xf] . ljkZogf cfTdf] bo xf] , ;jf] {bo xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–lge{/ tf xf] . n¶Lsf] ;xf/fljgf :jo+ cfkm\gf] v'§fdf pleg] d+un ljwf xf] . :jfjnDagsf] ;jf] {Ts[i6 ;fwgf xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–bz{g, cfTd–lg/LIf0f, cfTd–k/LIf0f xf] . cfkm"df /x] sf] slt kmf] x/ lg:Sof] < slt afFsL 5 < slt lgd{ntf cfof] < slt afFsL 5 < slt b'u'{0f sd eof] < slt afFsL 5 < slt ;b\u'0f e¥of] < slt afFsL 5 , :jo+ cfkm\gf] n] vf–hf] vf ub} { /xg] hfu?stf, ljkZogf xf] . :jo+ t:s/, :jo+ /Ifs . :jo+ /f] uL, :jo+ lrlsT;s . c1fgtfaf6 1fg, d} nf] af6 lgd{ntf, /f] uaf6 cf/f] Uo, b'Mvaf6 b'Mv ljd'lQmlt/ cufl8 a9\b} hfg] :jkof; ljkZogf xf] . ljkZogf ;xL kof; xf] , ;xL koTg xf] . ;Dos\ cEof;, ;Dos\ Jofof xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–;+j/ xf] . cfkm\gf] dgdf Sn] z cfpg glbg] ;+j/ . ljkZogf cfTd lgh{/ f xf] . cfkm\gf] dgsf] k'/ fgf] d} nf lgsfn] / km\ofFSg] lgh{/ f . gofF Sn] z c? xf] Og, xfdL :jo+ df] x– ljd"l9t eP/ yKb} hfG5f} + . ctM :jo+ xfdLn] koTgk"j{s c6"6?kn] hfu?s eO{ gofF Sn] z cfpg glbg' ljkZogf xf] . k'/ fgf] Sn] z c?n] xf] Og, j] xf] zL agL :jo+ xfdLn] g} a9fpg] ub{5f} + . o;nfO{ x6fpg] ;a} lhDd] jf/L xfdf] cfkm\g} xf] , c? s;} sf] xf] Og . ctM cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] Sn] z cfkm} n] lgsfNb} /xg' ljkZogf xf] . w} o{k"j{s sf] l;; u/L clncln ub} { Sn] z lgsfNb} /x] df Ps lbg k"0f{ lgd{ntf kfKt x'g] g} 5 . dg lgd{n ePdf ;b\u'0fn] e/k"/ x'G5, b"lift dgdf cfwfl/t ;a} zf/Ll/s /f] u, ;a} b'Mv :jtM ;dfKt x'G5g\ . ljkZogf cf/f] Uo alw{gL ;+hLjgL cf} iflw xf] , lrQzf] wgL wd{–u+uf xf] , b'Mv lg/f] wufldgL kltkbf xf] , d'lQmbflogL wd{ljlw xf] . ljkZogf zLn, ;dflwdf l:yt eO cGt{k1f hfu[t ug] { kljq cEof; xf] . lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} k1fk'i6 ug] { ;Tkof; xf] . l:yt k1f x'g] z'efof; xf] . k1fsf] cy{ xf] , kTo] s kTo'TkGg l:yltnfO{ ksf/ ksf/n] hfGg' . ljdf] lxgL PsfGt b[li6nfO{ Tofu] / ;To– blz{gL cg] sfGt b[li6åf/f oyfy{sf] ;jf{lË0f lg/LIf0f ug'{, t6:y eO{ To;sf] ;xL :jefjnfO{ ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ . oxL ljkZogf xf] . ljkZogf lgM;Fu bz{g xf] , lgln{Kt lg/LIf0f xf] , lgtfGt cgfzlQm xf] . cg's"n–klts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kbf{ To;nfO{ /fdf] ;Fu gx] / L ga'lemsg t'?Gt cGw kltlqmof ug'{ b'ik1tf xf] . oxL dfgl;s Iff] e xf] , pQ] hgf xf] , ljs[lt xf] , c;+t'ng xf] , czflGt xf] , ctM b'Mv xf] . k/Gt' o:tf] kTo] s cj:yfnfO{ ljj] sk"j{s x] / L–a'emL cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ ;dtfdf /fVg' k1f xf] . cfpg] kl/l:yltsf] ;Gt'lnt lrQn] ;fdgf ug'{ wdf{r/0f xf] , d+un cfr/0f xf] . oxL ljkZogf xf] . pTkGg l:yltnfO{ xftdf lng] jf x6fpg] x7ft\ r] i6f ug{af6 ar] / cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ ;+t'lnt /fVg' clg To;kl5 h] sfd ug{ of] Uo 5 To;nfO{ zflGtk"j{s ug'{, oxL ;Dos\ hLjg–Jojxf/ xf] . oxL ljkZogf xf] . c?nfO{ abNg koTg ug'{ eGbf klxn] cfkm"nfO{ abNg' g} z'4 lrQsf] Jojxf/ sf} zNo xf] . oxL ljkZogf xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–;+od xf] , cfTd ;Gt'ng xf] , cfTd–;dtf xf] ,
CMYK
cfTd–;fdlos xf] . ljkZogf cfTd–z'l4 xf] , cfTd–ljd'lQm xf] . ljsf/–ljd'Qm z'4–lrQdf d} qL / s?0ffsf] clj/n em/gf cgfof; eml//xG5 . oxL dfgj hLjgsf] r/d pknlAw xf] . oxL ljkZogf ;fwgfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ljkZogfsf] l;l4 sl7g cjZo x'G5, t/ c;+ej xf] Og . si6;fWo cjZo xf] , t/ c;fWo xf] Og . ljkZogf :j–koTg ;fWo xf] . s] jn Ps cyjf Ps eGbf a9L ljkZogf lzlj/df efu ln+b} df k"0f{ x'Fb} g . of] t hLjge/sf] cEof; xf] . ljkZogfsf] hLjg JotLt ug'{ xf] –;tt ;hu, ;tt\ ;r] i6, ;tt\ koTg . ctM kan pT;fxk"j{s ljkZogfsf] o; d+un–dfu{df cufl8 a9\b} hfcf} + . n8] –nf] 6] klg km] l/ p7] / , 3'F8f 6] s] / , n'ufsf] w'nf] emf/] / cufl8 a9f} + . kTo] s lrlKnPsf] kfOnf csf] { kfOnfsf] nflu gofF b[9tf / kTo] s 7Ss/n] nIo;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu gofF pdË / gofF pT;fx pTkGg u/fpF5 . ctM /f] lsg] xf] Og, cNemg] xf] Og, a9\b} hfcf} +, Ps Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9fpFb} hfcf} + . oxL d+un ljlwg xf] . ljkZogf lsg < dgdf d} qL s?0f /;, jrg cd[t 3f] n . hg hgsf] lxtsf] nflu wd{ zAb g} af] n .. zflGt / r} g s;nfO{ rflxb} g < ha ls ;f/f ;+;f/df czflGt
ls dgdf s'g} ljrf/ pTkGg x'Fbf To;nfO{ cGt st} nufOlbpF . s'g} c? ljrf/df cyjf c? g} sfddf . cyf{t\ j:t'l:yltaf6 df] 8] / hfcf} + . t/ of] ;xL pkfo xf] Og . h;nfO{ xfdLn] csf] {tkm{ nufof} + Tof] t dfly–dflysf] r] tg dg eof] . leqsf] cr] tg cyjf cw{–r] tg dg rfxLF To:t} ksf/n] If'Aw eO{ leq–leq} dl;gf] wfuf] em} + ufF7f] kb} { hfG5 . eljiodf s'g} a] nf of] ufF7f] pn] {/ cfpFbf r] tg dgdf cfpF5 / o;n] a9L czflGt / a] r} gL pTkGg u/fOlbG5 . ctM knfog x'g' ;d:ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg xf] Og . /f] usf] ;xL cf} iflw xf] Og . o; ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] vf] hL nueu @%)) jif{ klxn] oxL b] zdf eujfg\ uf} td a'4n] ug'{eof] / dflg;sf] sNof0fsf] nflu o;nfO{ ;j{;'ne agfOlbg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltsf] cfwf/df ;fIffTsf/ ug'{eof] ls o:tf] cj:yf knfog geOsg j:t'–l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'{kb{5 . s'g} klg 36gfsf] sf/0fn] h'g ljsf/ pTkGg x'G5, To;nfO{ oyfjt\ x] g{'kb{5 . l/; cfPdf l/;nfO{ h:tf] 5 To:t} x] g'{ . x] b} { /xg' . o;af6 l/; zfGt eP/ hfG5 . o:t} lsl;dn] h'g ljsf/ pTkGg x'G5, To;nfO{ oyfe"t x] g{ nfu] df p;sf] zlQm IfL0f eP/ hfg] 5 . t/ ;d:of of] 5 ls h'g a] nf ljsf/ pTkGg x'G5, To;a] nf xfdLdf xf] z x'Fb} g . l/; cfpFbf of] hfGb} gf} + ls l/; cfof] . l/; uO;s] kl5 xf] z cfpF5 . clg lrlGtt x'G5f} + ls 7"nf] e"n eof] h'g l/;sf] emf] sdf s;} nfO{ ufnL lbof} +
/ a] r} gn] 5fPsf] b] lvG5 . zflGtk"j{s lhpgnfO{ lhpg] snf l;Sg'k¥of] . ;To–wd{ ;fFlRrs} lhpg] snf g} xf] , h;af6 xfdL :jo+ klg ;'v zflGtk"j{s hLpF tyf c?x?nfO{ klg ;'v–zflGtn] lhpg lbpF . z'4–wd{n] oxL l;sfpF5, o;sf/0f ;fj{hlgs, ;fj{sflns / ;fj{ef} lds x'g\ . ;Dkbfo wd{ xf] Og . ;DkbfonfO{ wd{ dfGg' kjrgf xf] . a'em\g'xf] ;\ Û wd{n] s;/L zflGt lbG5 < klxn] of] yfxf kfpF ls xfdL czfGt / a] r} g lsg x'G5f} + < /fdf] ;Fu ljrf/ u/] / x] / ] df :ki6 x'G5 ls ha xfdf] dg ljsf/n] ljs[t x'G5, ta czfGt x'G5 . rfx] qmf] w xf] ;\, nf] e xf] ;\, eo xf] ;\, Oiof{ xf] ;\ jf c? s'g} . To;a] nf ljIf'Aw eO{ xfdLn] ;Gt'ngnfO{ u'dfpF5f} + . xfdLdf l/;, Oiof{, eo cflb gcfpg] s] cf} iflw 5 < cfO{ g} xfn] klg o;af6 czfGt gx'g] s] pkfo 5 < cflv/df oL ljsf/ lsg cfpF5g\ < w] / } h;f] t s'g} clko 36gfsf] kltlqmof :j?k cfpF5g\ . To;f] eP o; b'lgofFdf a;] / klg s'g} clko 36gf 36\g] s] ;Dej 5 t <M s'g} klts"n kl/l:ylt pTkGg} x'Fb} g < cxF, of] s;} sf] nflu klg ;Dej 5} g . hLjgdf lko–clko b'a} ksf/sf kl/l:ylt cfO{ g} /xG5g\ . koTg oxL ug'{kb{5 ls klts"n kl/l:ylt pTkGg eP klg xfdL dgnfO{ zfGt / ;+t'ng /fVg ;sf} + . af6f] df sfF8f–s+s/ /xG5g\ g} . pkfo oxL x'g ;Qm5 ls xfdL h'Qf nufP/ lx+8f} + . tLa jiff{– 3fd cfpF5, aRg] pkfo oxL 5 ls xfdL 5ftf cf] 9] / lx+8f} + . cyf{t\ klts"n kl/l:yltdf klg xfdL cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff cfkm} ug{ l;sf} + . ;'/ Iff o;} df 5 ls s;} n] ufnL b] cf] ;\, ckdfg u/f] ;\ t} klg gl/;fOsg lglj{sf/ eO/xf} + . oxfF Pp6f s'/ f ljrf/0fLo 5 ls s'g} JolQmn] cof] Uo Jojxf/ u/] klg cyf{t\ p;sf] bf] ifsf] sf/0fn] Iff] e jf ljsf/ dgdf lsg x'G5 < o;sf] sf/0f ddf cyf{t\ d] / f] cr] tg dgdf ;+lrt cx+sf/, cfzlQm, /fu, å] if, df] x, cflbsf] 7fFuf] x'g\ h;df pQm 36gfsf] cf3ft nfUbf qmf] w, å] if cflb r] tgfdf pTkGg x'G5g\ . o;sf/0f h'g JolQmsf] cGtd{g clt z'4 x'G5, p;nfO{ o:tf] 36gfaf6 s'g} ljsf/ cyjf czflGt x'g kfpFb} g . k/Gt' kZg of] cfpF5 ls ha;Dd cGtd{g z'4 x'Fb} g, ta;Dd ug] { s] < dgdf k"j{;+lrt ;+: sf/sf kmf] x/ d} nf t 5Fb} 5g\ clg o;} sf] sf/0fn] s'g} clko 36gf;Fu ;Dks{ x'g] ljlQs} gofF ljsf/ pn] {/ cfpF5, o:tf] cj:yfdf s] u/f} + < Pp6f pkfo t of] xf]
cyjf s'6–lk6 ug{ k'Uof} + . o; s'/ fdf kZrftfk ub{5f} + . t/ km] l/ klg To:tf] kl/l:ylt cfPdf km] l/ To:t} ub{5f} + . j:t'tM qmf] w cfpFbf xfdLdf xf] z /xFb} g . kl5 xf] z cfpFbf kZrftfk u/] / nfe x'g] xf] Og . rf] / cfpFbf ;'lt/xg', clg p;n] 3/sf] ;fdfg rf] / L ul/;s] kl5 em6k6 tfnf nufP/ o;af6 s] kmfObf x'G5 < ;k{ lg:s] / efuL ;s] kl5 n¶L p7fP/ s] sfd nfUof] < ljsf/ cfpFb} sf] a] nfdf s;n] xf] z hufOlbG5 < s] kTo] s JolQm ;r] t x'gsf] nflu cfkm\gf] ;fydf s'g} ;xfos /fVg] < of] ;Dej 5} g . t/ dfgf} + ls ;Dej klg eof] . s;} n] cfkm\gf] nflu sf] xL ;xfos lgo'Qm u¥of] / o;} cj;/df To; ;xfosn] ;r] t klg u/fOlbof] ls ætkfO{ l/;fpg' eof] Æ, æcfkm\gf] l/;nfO{ x] g'{xf] ;\Æ oxfF csf] { ;d:of of] cfOkb{5 ls cd"t{ qmf] wnfO{ s;/L x] g] { < ha qmf] wnfO{ x] g] { sf] l;; ub{5 ta h;sf] sf/0fn] qmf] w cfPsf] xf] , ToxL cfnDjg af/–af/ dgdf cfpF5 / cfuf] df £o" vGofpg] sfd ub{5 . To;} df pQ] lht x'G5 . To;} sf] lrGtgn] ljsf/af6 s;/L cnu x'g ;lsG5 < a? To;nfO{ k] / 0ff ldNb5 . clg km] l/ csf] { ;d:of of] x'G5 ls cfnDagaf6 cnlUuP/ cd"t{ ljsf/nfO{ ;fIfL efjn] s;/L b] Vg ;lsG5 < ctM xfdf] cufl8 b'O{ ;d:of 5g\ . klxnf] ;d:of of] xf] ls ljsf/ pTkGg x'Fbf, xfdL s;/L ;ts{ /xg] < bf] ;f] ;d:of xf] xf] ls ;ts{ g} eP klg cd"t{ ljsf/nfO{ ;fIfL efjn] s;/L lg/LIf0f ug] { < To; dxfk'?ifn] ks[ltsf] ;TotfnfO{ /fdf] ;Fu vf] hL u/L o; lgisif{df k'Uof] ls s'g} klg sf/0fn] ha dgdf ljsf/ pTkGg x'G5 ta Psflt/ Zjf;sf] ultdf c:jefljstf cfpF5, csf] {lt/ z/L/sf] cË–kToËdf ;"Id :t/df s'g} g s'g} ksf/sf hLjg–/;folgs lqmof rNg yfNb5 . olb oL b'a} l:yltnfO{ x] g] { cEof; ug{ ;s] df k/f] If?kdf cfkm\gf] dgsf] ljsf/nfO{ g} x] g] { sfd x'G5 / ljsf/ :jtM IfL0f eO{ lgd"{n x'g yfN5 . Zjf; x] g] { cEof;nfO{ cfgf–kfg ;lt elgG5 / z/L/df x'g] hLj–/;folgs kltlqmofsf] ;fIfLefjn] x] g] { cEof;nfO{ ljkZogf elgG5 . b'a} sf] Ps csf] {;Fu 3lgi6 ;DaGw 5 . oL b'a} sf] /fdf] cEof; ug] { afgL al;;s] kl5 s'g} klg sf/0fn] dgdf ljsf/ pTkGg ePdf klxnf] sfd of] x'G5 ls Zjf;df kl/jt{g ePsf] ult / z/L/df pTkGg x'g] s'g} klg ksf/sf] hLj–/;folgs kltlqmofn] xfdLnfO{ ;ts{ u/fpF5 ls lrQwf/df s'g} ljsf/ pTkGg eO/x] 5 . Zjf;
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To;af6 5'6sf/f kfpg klg ufxf] x'g hfG5 . ks[ltsf] sfg"gnfO{ Ct' elgG5 . xfdL To;nfO{ wd{ eG5f} + . of] ks[ltsf] lgod xf] ls xfdf] dgdf ljsf/ cfpFbf xfdL czfGt x'G5f} + / ljsf/af6 d'Qm x'g] ljlQs} czflGtaf6 d'Qm x'G5f} + . ;'v–zflGt kfpg yfN5f} + . ks[ltsf] o; lgodnfO{ ;fIffTsf/ u/L ljsf/af6 d'Qm x'g] tl/sf sf] xL dxfk'?ifn] wd{sf] ?kdf b'MvL ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ lbG5 . t/ cfkm\gf] kfunkgdf tL tl/sfnfO{ cg'z/0f ug'{sf] ;§f cyf{t\ w}o{ wf/0f ug'{sf] ;§f xfdL To;nfO{ jfb–ljjfbsf] ljifo agfO l;4fGtsf] n8fOFdf nUb5f} + / sf] / f a'l4ljnf;af6 cfk;df ljbf] x efjgf a9fO{ cfkm\gf] xflg ub{5f} + . ljkZogf bfz{lgs l;4fGtsf] ;+3if{ xf] Og . kTo] s JolQmn] 1fg– rIf'af6 cfkm"n] x] ?g\ :jM lg/LIf0f u?g\ . cfkm"leq ljsf/sf] cfuf] nfu] df cfkm} n] x] / ] / lgefcf] ;\ . oxL ;Dos\–bz{g xf] . oxL …:jÚ sf] lg/LIf0f xf] . 1fg–rIf'sf] lg/LIf0f xf] . cg'e"ltsf] :t/df ;Tosf] lg/LIf0f xf] . hfu?s eO{ h:tf] 5 To:t} ;TonfO{ lg/LIf0f ug] { cEof; ljkZogf xf] . o;nfO{ a'l4ljnf;sf] ljifo agfP/ s] xL nfu' x'Fb} g . k9] / , ;'g] / cyjf rrf{–kl/rrf{ u/L af} l4s:t/df ljifonfO{ a'em\g ;lsG5 . To;af6 s] xL k] / 0ff klg kfKt x'g ;S5 . t/ jf:tljs nfe cEof; ug'{df g} 5 . cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ ljsf/af6 ljs[t x'g glbg', ;w} ;ts{ eO{ …:jÚ sf] lg/LIf0f ub} { /xg', of] sfd cEof; geOsg ;Dej x'Fb} g . hGd–hGdfGt/b] lv dgdf h'g ;+: sf/, ljsf/sf 5fk k/] sf 5g\ / gofF–gofF ljsf/ agfpFb} /xg] h'g :jefj aGg eof] , To;af6 5'6sf/f kfpgsf] nflu ;fwgfsf] cEof; cToGt cfjZos 5 . To;nfO{ vfnL ;} 4flGts :t/df / ;Dem] / k'Ub} g / g s] jn bz lbgsf] Ps lzlj/ ln+b} df k'U5 . c6"6 cEof;sf] clt h?/L 5 . dfq bz lbgsf] cEof;n] sf] xL JolQm kf/+ut x'g ;Qm} g . bz lbgdf t eljiodf cEof; ug{sf] nflu ljlwnfO{ l;Sg' dfq x'G5 . cEof; rflx+ hLjge/ ug'{ kb{5 . hlt cEof; a9fpFb} uof] , plt wd{ hLjgdf cfpF5 . hLjg lhpg] snf k'i6 x'G5 . cfTd ;ts{tf a9] df cfr/0f ;'lwG5, lrQ lgd{n, lglj{sf/ x'G5 . lgd{n–lglj{sf/ lrQ d} qL, s?0ff, d'lbtf / ;dtfsf] ;b\u'0fn] :jefjtM kl/k"0f{ x'G5 . ;fws :jo+ s[ts[To x'G5, g} , ;dfhsf] nflu klg ;'v zflGtsf] sf/0f aGb5 . 7"nf] efUon] of] cfTd–lg/LIf0f cyf{t\ :j–lg/LIf0fsf] cEof;, ljkZogfsf] ;fwgf–ljlw aXdfb] zdf kRrL; ;o jif{b] lv cfh;Dd z'4 ?kdf hLljt 5 . dnfO{ ;f} efUon] o; ljlw l;Sg] sNof0fsf/L df} sf kfKt eof] . zf/Ll/s /f] usf] ;fy–;fy} dfgl;s ljsf/ Pj+ cfzlQmk"0f{ tgfjaf6 6f9f /xg] dfu{ e] §fPF . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] Pp6f gofF hLjg g} kfPF . wd{sf] dfu{ hLjgdf Nofpg ;Sg] Ps d+unsf] wf/ kfKt eof] . ca ljut kfFr jif{b] lv ef/tdf 5' . of] ljlw o;} b] zsf] k'/ ftg lglw xf] . kljq ;Dkbf xf] . s'g} sf/0fjzM oxfFaf6 n'Kt x'g uof] . d} n] efuL/yn] em} o; x/fO;s] sf] wd{–u+ufnfO{ aXdb] zaf6 oxfF o; b] zdf km] l/ NofpFb} 5' / h;nfO{ kfP/ 7"nf] ;f} efUo dfGb5' . d ;DemG5' ls ljsf/af6 ljs[t eO slt b'MvL ePsf] lyPF ca oL lasf/af6 5'6sf/f kfO sltko b'Mvaf6 d'Qm ePF, ;'vsf] efuL ag] + . o;sf/0f d rfxG5' ls a9L eGbf a9L dflg; hf] cfkm\ gf ljsf/af6 ljs[t 5g\ / To;af6 d'Qm x'g l;s"g\ / b'Mvaf6 d'Qm eO ;'v–nfeL xf] pg\ . dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 ls d ljsf/af6 ljs[t x'Fbf b'MvL x'Gy+] / cfkm\gf] b'Mv cfkm"df dfq ;Lldt g/fvL c?x?nfO{ klg afF8L lbGy+] . c?x?nfO{ klg b'MvL agfOlbGy] + . To;a] nf d;Fu c?nfO{ lbgsf] nflu b'Mv g} lyof] . ca dnfO{ nfU5 ls o; sNof0fsf/L ljlwåf/f hlt–hlt ljsf/af6 d'Qm ePF / To;sf] kmn:j?k hlt ;'v–zflGt kfKt u/+] tL dflg;x?nfO{ lbpF . o;nfO{ lb+bf ;'v ;Da4{g x'G5 . dg xn'Ëf] x'G5 . o; bz lbgsf] lzlj/df dflg;x? w] / } h;f] dlng d'v lnP/ cfpF5g\ / lzlj/ ;dflKtdf pHofnf] cg'xf/n] 3/ kms{G5g\ . To;} n] dg ;fFRr} g} ;'v–;Gtf] ifn] el/Psf] 7xb{5 . a9L eGbf a9L dflg; o; d+unsf/L ljlwsf] nfe p7fP/ ;'v–nfeL xf] pmg\, a9L eGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ /fdf] xf] ;\, sNof0f xf] ;\, d+un xf] ;\ . oxL wd{ sfdgf 5 . ;jt' ;Aa d+un .
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g]kfn ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs tyf ax';+:s[lts b]zs] ?kd] lrGXhfO7\ . oxfF kfrLgsfn;] ax't hfthfltgs]] a;f]jf; x'O6L cfOn\ af . oL hfthfltgs] cfkg ;+:s[lt, /xg–;xg, njfO{–vjfO;+u] af]Ng efiff km]g km/s–km/s /xn\ af . lox] ljljwtfd] xdf/ cfkg klxrfg g'sn\ af . oL n]vd] yf? hfltgs] nf]ssnf, ;+:s[lt cf] uLlt ;flxTos] af/]d\ rrf{ s}gf vf]hn\ af . efjgfTds cleJolQm, lnlvt, df}lvs jf ;f+s]lts ?kd] cf}/] hGx'gx] cleJoQm s}gf cf] cf}/] hGx'gs] cleJolQmx] cKg]] ln/f};L;] hfg] ;]Sgf dfWod efiff xf] . cfTdfleQ/s] ljrf/, ;fdflhs kl/j]zd] b]vf k/n\ dfgjLo Jojxf/, lqmofsnfk tyf kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{x] sf}gf] km]g efiffd] lnlvt of df}lvs ?kd] ;+ulxt efj ;flxTo xf] . ;flxTod] /;, 5Gb, u'0f, cn+sf/, /Llt–l/jfh, snf, ;+:s[lt cf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf ;dfj]z s}n\ /x7\ . oL ;Ss' ;d'bfo cf] hfthfltgs]] /xg–;xg, snf, ;f+:s[[lts ;'Gb/tf ;dfj]z s}n\ cf]/;] sf}gf] km]g hfltgs] df}lns /xg–;xg, snf, ;flxTo cf] ;+:s[lts oS/] dfWod;] klxrfg s/fO7\ . dfgj ;dfhd] efiff cf] ;flxTo Ps7f] ckl/xfo{ tTj xf] . px]s df/] oxfF a}7O' of ;Ss' hfthfltgs] df}lns ;[hgfs] ;+ux nf]s–;flxTo xf] . -sf]lknf . @)&) M #^_ nf]s uLlt;flxTos] af/]d] aft p7fOa]/ nf]s uLlt;flxTo sf xf] < s}Xs] a'em] kgf{ h?/L /x7\ . ;f]emjf cy{d] hgtgs] nf]snod] ln/f};L;] ufO{ ;]Sg uLt nf]suLt xf] cf] oS/] cfFh/–kfFh/ /}Xs] ;[hgf s}n\ ;flxTo nf]s uLlt;flxTo xf] . oDx]+ ;'dw'/ efsf, w'g cf] :j/ ;dfof]hg s}n\ /x7\ . ;Ss'x; uLts] cfkg lglZrt If]q /l7;\ . d'n], uLtx] df}lns ?kd] phfu/ s/] ;]Sn];] ef/L 7fpF agfO{ ;]s7\ . yf? ;d'bfod] krlnt nf]s–uLts] cKg] df}lns ljz]iftf /xn\ af . bfª– Bf}v/ cf] cfp/ If]qs] nf]s–uLlt ;flxTod] km/s x'Ons\ cf]/;] oxfFs] nf]s;flxTo km]g ;fdflhs k/Dk/f, ;dsfnLg uLlt ;[hgfs] d"No cf] dfGotf cg'?k cfkg 5'§] klxrfg sfod s}n] af cf] lglZrt If]qs] ljz]if nf]s;flxTos] ?kd] krlnt /xn\ af . -sf]lknf . @)%( M (_ yf? nf]s uLlt;flxToleQ/ ;hgf, emd/f, dfFu/, wdf/ -w'D?, bkm}of_, ;'v]{n, nugL, ;hgL, pbf;L, l;u?, ;lvof, d3f}6f, cli6lDss uLt, kr/f, d}gf, 9Sx]/ uLt, ljb]zLof nufs] /xn\ af . oL krlnt nf]s;flxTos] slxof cf] sl;s ;'?jft x'On\ < sgf aft lgZrt ;do tf]s] g} ;]ShfO{ . nf]s;flxTos]] Oltxf; dfgj hflts] pTklQ ;+u–;+u} ;'? x'On\ xf] . yf? ;d'bfod] krlnt uLts] km]g sf}gf] lnlvt clen]v g}xO' ns cf]/;] os/ ;'?jft km]g dfgj j:tL a}7ns 7g;] x'Ons\ cg'dfg s/] ;]ShfO7\ . dg}+ >lds x'Ons cf]/;] cfkg >dx] ln/f};L cf] cfgGbdo agfOs\ nu uLts] ;'?jft s}ns x'O{ . vf; s}s] yf? ;d'bfos dg}gx] k]zfut ?kd] x]gf{ xf] sn];] km]g v]tL ls;fgL s}gf dg}+ w]p/ laNu}7fF . saf] v]tjf–l8xjf, jg–ag]6, e}+;–uf]?, 5]u/L–e]/L rxf{O{ hfOa]/ of cfp/ sf}gf] sfd s/]a/ ;fd'lxs of Psn ?kd] u'gu'gfOa]/ lgS/n\ ld7 /xfg\ df}lns 9fFrfd], zAb Joj:yfkg s}s] tof/ s}n\ ;[hgf nf]suLt xf] . yf? ;d'bfod] krlnt ax't;] uLt >d;+u] hf]/s] u}gf x'Ons cf]/;]] km]g ln/f};L cGdfg nufO{ ;]ShfO{ . cl;s] >d s/]a]/ ldR5} dxf;'z gfx'P s}Xs] of sfdx] ln/f};L agfOs nu :j:k"mt{ ?kd] lgs/n\ efjs] k:t'lt nf]sefsf xf] . -sf]lknf . @)^& M $(_ nf]s uLlt;flxTos] kof]u cf] lj:tf/ ax't 6/–6\o"xf/d] /fx/+uLs] nu n]hfO nfun\ . cl;s] uLt ufOa]/ uLts] efj cf] efsf;+u ;+u] dg}+ em'Ng, lxNgf s/]nUnfF, uLts] efjd] lw/]–lw/] lxN6L, em'N6L gfrs] km]g ljsf; x'On xf] . kf5] oL] nf]suLts] kof]u cf] lj:tf/ 6/–6\o"xf/ d]nfkj{d] /fx–/+uLts] ?kd] x'Onfun\ . 6/–6\o"xf/s] z'?jft ;+u] dg}gx] uLts] ;+u–;+u] gfFRg km]g agfOn\ . gfr km]g uLts] kefj;] x'Ons\ xf] s}Xs] cl;s] cGdfg s/] ;]ShfO7\ . uLt ufOa]/ pm efj cf] efsf;+u] dg}gx] em'Ng agfOn\ cf] lw/]–lw/] no cf] tfn ;+u] gRgf l;v}ns x'O{ sgf cfems] k:t'lt;] km]g cGdfg nfu7\ . sf s/] ls cfem yf? nf]s;flxTox] x]gf{ xf] sn];] uLt cf] gfrs] km]g Psbd nUu]s gft /xn\ laNufO7\ . h:t] pbfxf/0fs] nu em'd/f uLt M lsof t'xF' n]nf] xf] hf]uL, wtL{ ;] hgdjf xf] . lsof t'x'F n]nf] hf]uL wtL{ ;] hgdjf lsof t'xF wtL{ cjtf/] .. oL uLt ;fd"lxs uLts] ?kd] n]hfO7\ . oL uLt;+u] gfRg sfd km]g x'O7\ . 6/–6\o"xf/, pT;j, lkslgs ;+3l/og ;+u] /fx/+uL s}gf qmdd] gfrhfO7\ . afx]/s] kl/j]z uLts] efjd] kefj kf/7\ . ;fob, lox] d/] ;do cG;f/ km/s–km/s nod] uLt km]g agn\ af . laxfgs] u}gf uLtx] laxfgLof, leG;fl/of, /fts] u}gf uLtx] /Tgr'jf, lbgs]] u}gf uLtx] lbGr'jf s}Xs] s}XhfO7\ . oL gfr 6/–6\o"xf/ cf] ax't sfo{qmdd] km]g b]v}6L cOns\ laNufO7\ . cf]:6s gGx]+ gfr;+u] u}gf uLt dG;] ;lvof km]g xf] . oL uLt vf; s}s] hlGggs] aufnd] -;fd"lxs ?kd]_ u'Nof/ 3]/f of k+lQma4 nfOgd] 7lx{ofs] dbs tfn;+u] gR6L ufhfO7\ . oL] uLt yf? hflts] cfkg b]jL– Bf}+6gs] :t'lt ufgs] ?kd] km]g n]hfO7\ . vf; s}s] oL uLt s[i0f hLjg lnnfd] cfwfl/t uLt xf] . d"n], s'5 uLt cfkg df}lnstfd] km]g ufot ;'g ldn7\ . Bf}6gs] :t'ltufg x'Ons cf]/;] 5fFsL rxf{s] lsn u}gf z'? s}hfO7\ . yf? hflts] x/]/Ls k"hf 7g;] u}gf z'? x'O7\ cf] b]jfl/s kf5] ljlwjt k"hf–kf7s] ;fy -Bf}+6f a}7fs]_ oL gfr cf] uLt cf]jf{ hfO7\ . px];] oL] uLt x/]/L k'h ' f7g;] n]s] 8]jf/L ;ds] ;do cjlw afx]s ufO{ cf] gfr] km]g g} ldn7\ . u}n];] 3/d] cz'e x'Ogf hgljZjf; /xn\ af . oL uLts] s'5 c+z cOl;g af M cfem' cfem' s}n] /] bfO, cfem' gxL cfOn] /], ;lv/L Û e'/L s/}os dlbof u}OnfF /] cdnfO{ . c:6s] asL{df/ kf}/fl0fs syf dxfef/ts] uLlt sfJo xf] . oL syfd] n/fO{–emu/f, gLlt–s"6gLlt;] e/n\ af . b]jL–Bf}+6gs] :t'lt uLt /xns cf]/;]] oL] uLts] km]g z'?jft s}gf;] klxn] 5fFsL clgjfo{ rxf{O{ k/7\ . oL ax't k}wf/d] af . oL km]g x/]/L k"hfkf5] z'? x'O7\ d'n], s'5 k'/fgf dg} os/] z'?jft yf?gs] asf{ cF6\jf/L 7g;] z'? x'Ogf a6}7fF . asL{df/ a}7\s] km]g ufO{ ;]Sgf uLt xf] . yf? hfltgs] kf}/fl0fs asf{ gfr lox] uLt ufs] gfFRhfO7\ d'n] oL gfr c:sn b'n{e x';]sn\ af . gfr gfr]a]/ k"hf–wfdf w]/ nUgf x'Ons cf]/;] oL gfr x]/}6L hfO6f .
oL bfªs] gf/fo0fk'/ afx]s cfp/ 7fpFd] g} x'O7\ . uLt e/ cf+lzs ?kd] saf]–haf] ;'g] ldn7\ . hf] cl;g af M a]j/L lagf Ps emDsL p/fO{ ljgf a+'8L t'd/f] kfp, wgklQ wg ;'uf pl/s} 7f+]x{\ x[bo afO; df]tL 8]xf] ax'/ efudf]tL z/0f n]xa' tf]xf/ kfp b]vL w/d b]jL aGwg . oL afx]s /fpa]b k}wf/, k;fj/s] k}wf/, jlgjf;s] k}wf/, 3/jf;s] k}wf/, xl7os\ k}wf/, ;';d' f{s\ k}wf/, lsRss\ k}wf/, nvfuLgs] k}wf/, hl6os k}wf/ cf] asL{df/s] k}wf/ af . oL ult ufOa]/ x/ k}wf/ ufOa]/ 5fFsL wsf{O{ k/7\ . yf? ;d'bfod] a/;e/ uhfO ;]Sgf uLt km]g /x7\ . a/df;f uLt a/;e/ uhfO7\ . a/;e/ rfx] hf}g ;do ln/f};L;] ufO;]Sgf uLtx] a/df;f uLt s7fF . oL uLt u}gf sf}gf] lsl;ds] ;f+:s[lts aGwg g} /x7\ . yf? ;d'bfod] ufh}gf uLt w]/x;\ ;do, df};d x]/s] ufhfO7\ . t/ a/df;f uLts]sf] sf}gf] ;do g} /l7;\ . -rf}w/L, gGbs'df/ . @)^& M #(_ h:t] a/df;f uLt M klxn] d}= ;'ld/xF >L u'? gf/L afFw' d}+ hnyn lg /] xf], cunL ;dfg ;dGb/ aLr wf/L, c/L xf], 7/L /] 7/L df]/ sfkn z/L/ . x'8Ë' jf, nl¶xjf, d'Ë/xjf, d3f}6f nufot gfr km]g af . d'n], ;Ss' gfrd] uLt u}xL k/7\ sgf g} xf] . sf}gf] gfr uLt lagf dbs tfnd] lsn km]g gfr] ;]ShfO7\ . wfO{ wfO{ d} u}n' /] xfF, ;ls/L ulnjf, ;lvof xf], ;]+b'/f klx/6L df]/ x'On olta]/ ;lvof xf] ====== pKk/ oL uLt d3f}6f uLts] Ps 6'Ssf xf] . oL yf? hfltgs] asf{ 6\o"xf/ df3d] u}gf kj{ uLt dg;] Ps xf] . oL uLt km]g gfRs] u}gf ;fd'lxs uLt xf] . d'n], oL uLt 7fpF cG;f/ sx'F gR7fF sx'F g}gR7fF . Bf}v/ pkTosfd] gRgf–u}gf rng g} xf] . bfª nufot cfp/ lhNnfd] gRgf–u}gf krng af . c:6] kj{ uLt dWo] wdf/ km]g dxTjk"0f{ uLt dfGhfO7\ . loxLx] w'd?, bkmf nufot kof{ojfrL gfd;] km]g lrGxhfO7\ . wdf/ k';' dlxgfs] clGtd lbg -;'j/ dn{s lbg_ ;] u}gf a}7fs'/ uLt xf] . cf]l;s t] oL uLt cU3g k';;] z'?jft x'O7\ . d'n], aufnd] a}7\s] ;do g} ldNns cf]/;] oL vf; df3s] k"j{;GWofd] laz]if ?kd] uhfO7\ . wdf/ k';s] clGtd lbgs] ;Gemf cf—cfkg Oi6ldqs] 3/d] hfs] ;'l/s lzsf/ cf] hfF8 ;+u] /fte/ u}7fF cf] laxfgs] s'njf, 3f6–36jf, nlbof, tnjfd] hfs] nxf–jxfs] cfkg k'vf{, Oi6/–ld:6/s] 3/d] ;]jf ;nfd nU6L cflzjf{b n]gf–b]gf s}hfO7\ . lox] qmdd] afFsL /xn wdf/s] km]g;] u}6L df3 dG7fF . wdf/s] s'5 c+z M ph/n lbxjf z+v lkk/xjf, h]xL lt/ a6fF l;/dn hf]luof, Ps ?k hf]luof ;o ?k al;of hf]luos al;of ;'g6L ;'xfjg .. cli6sL -s[i0f hGdfi6dL_ km]g yf? nufot g]kfnLgs] kj{ xf] . d'n], yf? ;d'bfod] Ps/ dxTj 7lgs km/s af . yf? ;d'bfod] oL] kj{ vf;s}s] hlGggs] xf] cf] cf]Og]+x]+ dfG7fF . d'n], OR5f cG;f/ yf? dg} km]g oL 6\o"xf/ dG7fF . cfkg klts bL3f{os ' ] sfdgf ;+u} eujfg s[i0fs] s[kf;] eljio ;bf ;'vdo /x] sgf rfxgf w}s] kmnfxf/ at a]7\7fF . oL kj{d] at a}7ns hGgL cf] yf? dg+} s[i0fs] hLjgLd] cfwfl/t uLt /fte/ hfus] a}7n\ u}7fF cf] bf];/ lbg uLts] cGTo s}hfO7\ . oL uLtx] cl:6DsLs uLt s}XhfO7\ . klxn] t] l;l/hn O;? dxfb]j, /}gL d5l/of /}gL d5l/of xf] O;? dxfb]j, hn]d b]xn bf/ . hn]dg;] /}gL d5l/of, a'/Lenf h}a] c:s} /}gL d5l/of lbxj' ;/fk .. yf? nf]s;flxTod] ;'v{]n uLt 5'§} ljif]ztf al6;\ . oL uLt km]g pKk/ pNn]lvt ;lvof, asL{df/, kr/f, ;'d/f}6L h:t] Bf}+6gs] gfpd] u}gf uLt x'Ons\ cf]/;] os/ km]g ;'?jftd] 5fFsL rxf{O{ kgf{ aft aTj}7fF rf}w/L–& gf/fo0fk'/s] 6Lsf/fd rf}w/L . oL uLt km]g x/]/L k"hf 7g;] z'? x'O7\ . cfp/ uLt;] oL uLt k"hf kf7 s/] kgf{ cf] vrf{xf uLt x'Ons cf]/;] nf]k x'Ogf cj:yfd] af . oL uLt ax't k}wf/ -cWood]_ /rn\ dxfsfJox;\ af . h:t] M– -!_ kjgL k}wf/s] s'5 c+z M xfF—xfF /] ;v] ;'xfjg Xof}+6f dxn agfO{, b/a] ;'xfjg, Xof}+6f blvg] /] n'6fO{ . xfF—xfF /], k'j{] klR5j} /] Xof}+6f dxn /] agfO{, pQ/] blvg] /,] Xof}+6f zx/ agfO{ .. -@_ sf]x/f—6f]/}os k}wf/ M xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwol/of df]/ rlng e}nf, sf]+X/f 6f]/ª\ugs] km'njf eO /] u}nfF e]6 . xfF–xfF /] hf}g] km'njs sf/0f u}n' d} xl/sljnf;, hf}g] km'ns aLr] eO /] u}nfF 7fx{ . -#_ gyjf ;f]n/s k}wf/ M xfF–xfF /] ufpF 3l/of gyjf ;f]nb/f e}of /] t}+ d} x'OjL u'?efO, ;f]gs] s}lrof /] efO df]/ b]x' /] agfO{ xfF–xfF /] ;f]gs] s}lrof eO df]/ b]x' /] agfO{, ;f]gs] 7sjf{ /] eO b]x' /] agfO{ . -$_ lu/x'n kj{ts] k}wf/ M xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwol/of df]/ rlng e}nf, lu/x'n kj{t lwo/L, df]/ eO /] u}nfF 7fx{ . xfF–xfF /] xyjf t] x]/fOn leo/L, df]/ xfFy] gxL b]v] uf]/] t] x]/fOn\ lwo/L df]/ w'GwL /] s'lx/f . -%_ asL{ jgf/;s] k}wf/ xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwo/L df]/ rlng e}nfF, asL{ agf/; lwo/L eO /] u}nfF 7fx{ .
xfF–xfF /] b'/xL ;] b]vn la/xL df]/ u}/L h] cfO6\, 3fF;–kft /] a'X{of df]/ lbxnfF p/fO{ . -^_ u'l6of km'ns k}wf/ M xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwo/L rnL u}nfF, u'l6of km'njf xf] lwo/L df]/ eO /] u}nfF e]6 . xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwo/L df]/ rnL u}nfF b'laos km'njf xf] lwo/L df]/ eO /] u}nfF e]6 . -&_ cf}7f gul6os k}wf/ M xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg lwo/L df]/ rlng e}nfF, cpwf gul/of xf] lwo/L df]/ eO /] u}nfF 7fx{ . xfF–xfF /] lox] ;]ltg w/d lwo/L df]/ rlng e}nfF, s'OofFs] hutk/ lwo/L df]/ eO /] u}nfF 7fx{ . -*_ OGhn j[Ifs k}wf/ cflb /xn\ af M xfF–xfF /] px] rnn w/d lwo/L /] rlng e}nfF O~hn j[Ifflt/ lwo/L /] eo /] u}nfF 7fx{ . xfF–xfF /] h]xLlt/ lwo/L /] df]/ 3f]/L 7lx{ofO{, ko/L n;l/of bf/s] df]/ pQ/n a6fF . -afnuf]ljGb . @)%* M $)–$%_ c:6s] :t'lt uLt dG;] pbf;L km]g /xn a6}7fF rf}nfxL –* pQ/ dhufpFs] ?knfn rf}w/L . pxfF oL uLt km]g c:sn b'n{e x';]sn dG7fF cf] ;'g}7fF Ps cFV/f M kyd u0f]z 5f]/n\ Ct' aGw' dftf lbudf]/, cUdf ulxF/ gf};/ ehgL, ;'/h dg ;fIfL lsofx] ejfgL df]/ n]s] z/L/sL x/L x/L . o:6s]] yf? nf]s uLlt;flxTod] Ct' uLt km]g w]p/ af . yf? hflt d'ntM >dhLjL x'Ons\ sf/0f cfkg sfds] ;fOt x]g{ km]g cfkg] d]/s] k/Dk/f af . yf? hfltgs] dg} klxn]x]+;] -v]tL o'u 7g;] _ v]tL kf6L -v]tL ls;fgL_ k]zf s/6L cOns\ cf]/;] sfd cG;f/s] uLts] km]g ;[hgf s}n ljNufO7\ . pm uLt dG;]] ;hgf d'Vo xf] . oL uLt hf/ cf]/fs] lzlz/ Ct' kf5] j;Gt Ct's] cfudg ;+u] ha jg h+uns] ?vjf al/Vjfd] nfjf nf}emL t';fO{ nfu7\, oxf]+/ ls;fgnf]u cfkg nfjf v]tL kf6Ls] nu laun\ x/–sf]b/f aGjfOgf cf] a;Gt k~rdLs] lbg ;Ss' ls;fg cfkg–cfkg v]tjf lbXjs\ Ps sfGjfd] x/n] hf]Ts] of sf]/s] v]tL kftLs] z'?jft s}7fF of sxL x/f]6\ n]+7fF . lox] xif{ pNnf;d] ;hgf z'?jft x'Ogf a6}7fF pQ/ dhufpFs kx'g/fh rf}w/L . s]s/L knfOn ;/L ;'u'g /] p/L /] agf nunf] . s]s/L knfOn t'Ft] d}gf /] hu /] h'u /xnf] .. r}q j}zfv dlxgs kr08 3fd oxf]+/ v]tjfd] nufOn\ /AjL -bfn_ afnL kfSs] s6\gf cf] af]Sg tof/L cj:yfd] /7fF ls;fg . kmfu'g dlxgfd] nfjf ef]HxL b'Nxlgog\ aLrd] sf}gf] 6/–6\o"xf/ g} x'Ons\ cf]/;] cfkg n}x/ hfO{ g} kfs] cfkg ;lvof uf]lxogs] ljof]u;]] 56k6}7fF . cf]xf]+/ cfkg lkxf km]g ef]h s}s] kb]z u}n\ ;do cSs]nL ;'g;fg nfun\ cj:yf, d'n] ;+u] sfd s?Oof b]jjf{O;] cfkg dg axnfOs\ nu cf] lrt+ug 3fd]d sfds] ldR5fjfg\ lj:/fOs\ Ps7f] 5'§] lsl;ds] uLt nugL ufhfO7\ . cf]l;s\ 6] oL uLts] ;Gbe{ cfp/ km]g x'O{ ;]s7\ . d'n], ;+u] sfd s?Oof b]jjf{ x'Ons\ cf]/;] sfd s}gf, v]Njf/ s}gf gft km]g nUu]s\ x'Ons\ cf]/;] b]jjf{ ef}lhgs aLrs] uxL+/ ;DaGw /xgf pQ/ dhufpFs ?knfn rf}w/Ls sxfO al6g\ . h:t] s'5 c+z M– hf] t'x'F h}af] ef}hL /], b"/ b]zjf g}x/jf /] d}nL sk8jf xf] ef}hL, wf/f] /] wf]jfO{, d}nL sk8jf xf] ef}hL, wf/f] /] wf]jfO{ . sf 6] d+} b]a' b]j/f /], sf/L sk8f wf]jfOgL /L cfa] sf 6] d+} b]a' b]j/f /], wf]ljofsL bfd sf 6] d}+ b]a' b]j/f /], wf]ljofsL bfd . h]7 c;f/ saf] ;fn vf]a kfgL a;{7\, saf] ax't ;'Vvf s/7\ . ;'Vvs\ d/] hUuf hf]t] g};]Ss] k6L{ /xgf cj:yf x'O{ ;]s7\ cf] kfgL kg{ sf}gf] ;Defjgf km]g g} laNufO7\ . ls;fg lg/fz x's] ab/L x]g{ afx]s\ sf}gf] ljsNk g}/l7g\ . hfdn\ b'Aaf ;d]t s'Nd'nfO{ nfu7\ . lbXjfd] af]Ogf ds}, v]tjfd] laof/ l56s\ nu kfgLs cfz n]s] a]7n\ /7fF ls;fg . yf? ;d'bfo ks[lt;] km]g cKg] lht] ;]Sgf ljZjf;d] /7fF . df};d h:t] x'On];] km]g kfgL a;f{s] 5f]gf{ ;+sNk s}7fF . h]s/ nu uLt dfkm{t ks[ltx] cfkg sAhfd] k/7fF cf] kfgL a;f{s] 5f]/7fF . hf}g uLt xf] ;hgL . yf? ;d'bfod] ;'Vvfs] ;dod] oL uLt u}n];] kfgL a;{7\ sgf hgljZjf; /x6L cfOn\ af . oL vf; s}s] ds} af]Ogf 5]+s ha vf]a ;'Vvf s/] nu7\ t] uLt u}n];] kfgL jif{gf ljZjf; s}7fF r}nfxL–* pQ/ dhufpFs] /fd' rf}w/L . h]s/ s'5 c+z pxfF cl;s] ;'g}7fF M sxj}t] pD/n, sf/L /] abl/of /], sxj}t] a/;], lemgf a'Fbf /] . s} nfv leh] df]/, nfnL /+u r+bl/of /], s} nfv leh] df]/ df]ltxf/ .. oL uLt afx]s\ axns\ uLt km]g Ct' uLt cGtu{t k/7\ . oL] uLt d'Vot r}t, j}zfv, h]7 cf] 8lzof 8]jf/L cf]/ km]g ufhfO7\ . oL] uLt cfp/ uLt;] ax't km/s af . 3fd of lbge/s]] sfds] ysfg;] ;GFemf cfkg ;lvof uflxog\, efO–alxog;+u] axnf em'N6L oL uLt u}7fF s7fF r}nfxL–^ 5'6\sL 3'Dgs 6Lsf/fd rf}w/L . pxfF oL uLtd] b'Mv ;'vs] cleJolQm kf]Vg x'Ons\ cf]/;] ax't /+u/+uLt /x7\ . pd]/ k'un\ 7l/of, al7lgog axnf e'mN6L u}7fF . d'n], c:sn\ oL uLt cf] axnf em'Ngf k/Dk/f km]g x]/f /fvn\ . uLte/ cleg l56km'6d] s'5 dg}gs] d'x];] ;'g] ldn7\ g} t] nf]k x'Ogf cj:yfd] af M pt/s\ kj{t a;6, ;f]n/jf e}of ldtj} xf] g, /df uxLl8; ;f]n/f, dfFys] dluof xf] g . pt/s kj{t a;6, ;f]n/jf e}of ldtj} xf] g . /df uxLl8; ;f]n/f, dfys] l6s'lnof xf] g .. yf? hfltgs] d'Vo k]zf s[lif x'Ons\ cf]/;]] v]tLkfl6s\ nu x/]s pkef]Uo ;dfg jgjd;] gfg] kgf{, 3/]d\ kfnn\ uf]?–e+};, e]8L–5]u/L rxf{O{ jgjfd] hfO{ kgf{, kltof, 3'/f{, 3fF;, sf7L n]x] km]g jgjfd] hfO{ kgf{ x'Ons\ cf]/;] pxfF km]g cfkg sfdx] ln/f};L agfOs\ nu l;hf{On\ s}n bf];/' uLt xf] jglu6jf . oL km]g nf]k x';]sn\ cj:yfd] af . jguLtjf M clnogf ulnogf ;fj/ x], s'6gf g s'6}nf] x], xfO{ sf]O{ el/of df]/
cfgf] kftf t'/], l3/] ;'t] cfp df]/ lj/gf, t'xf/] ;'lsof df]/ lx/f df]]n}/] .. cf]:ts\ ;bfjxf/ uLt yf? nf]s uLlt ;flxTod] ;[hgf x'On\ af . hf}g sf]gf] ;do, df};d of cj:yfd] ufO{ ;]ShfO7\ . pm dG;]] d}gf km]g Ps xf] . oL uLt km]g jgjfd] of sf}gf] sfdx] ln/f};L agfOs nu v]tjfd] u}gf uLt xf] . d'n], d}gf uLt Bf}v/ pkTosfd] c:sn u}gf] krng g} xf] . bfª pkTosf nufot cfp/ lhNnfd] e/ oL uLt krlnt uLt dfGhfO7\ M x/L d}gf, hf] t'xF' h}af], ;fdL bSvLg jg]lhof /] d}gf, lkk/s kftf ;fdL lr¶L lnvL h}xf] /] d}gf . d}gf xf] t'xF' h}af] ;fdL bSvLg ag]lhof/] df}gf . hf] t'x'F ;fdL xf] dlx 5f]8L h}af] /] d}gf .. ef]h w]p/x; dg}gs] nu clgjfo{ rLh xf] of hLjgd] dg}gs] Ps k6s ef]h x'OxL k/7\, s'5 ckjfb afx]s . ljZjs] x/]s hfltgs\ ;d'bfod] ef]h s}gf z}nL km/s km/s /x7\ . g]kfnd] km]g ax't hfthflt a6fF cf] cf]Ogs] cfkg ef]h s}gf km]g cfkg df}lns z}nL al6g\ cf] ef]h km]g cfkg df}lnstfd] cfwfl/t al6g\ . yf? hfltgd] ef]h lzj/fqL kf5]s\ kmfu'g dlxgfd] dhf nug dfGhfP klxn] d'n] afXo kefj;]] c:sn\ cfp/ dlxgfd] km]g ef]h s}gf krng cf;]sn\ af . ef]h s/]a]/ yf? hfltgd] Ps ljif]z lsl;ds] uLt ufhfO7\ . lhxLx] dfFu/ s}XhfO7\ . dfFu/ ef]hs] x/]s r/0fd] km/s km/s nod] u}gf x'Ons\ cf]/;] km/s–km/s gfpF;] hfGhfO7 . h:t] M– -!_ lbpnL bgf{ -ef]hs klxn lbgs ;Gemf bfn bg{f_ ;do u}gf uLt lbpnL bg{f dfFu/ s}XhfO7\ . oL dfFu/ ufpFs efG;f s/] cOns\ eG;xl/g\ rlsofd] pb{s\ bfn lk;]a]/a]nf ufpFs\ uw{l' /og -;'/xjg_ ;fd"lxs ?kd] u}7fF M x} /] sxfFj}t] l;h{n s/f}bf jg, xfo /] s/f}bf jg /], sxfFj}t] l;h{n b'wL aflwg, xfo /] s/f}bf jg .. x} /] sxfFj} t] l;l/hn emfnL ds'jf, sxfFj} t] p?b /] g . sxfF j}t] l;l/hn ;l8of cf]lx/] leg;l8of . oL afx]s -@_ b'Nxf ;K/}gf, -#_ b'Nxf lgsgf{, -$_ rN6' dfFu/, -%_ 8f]nf p7}gf, -^_ a}7fs'/, -&_ ;DwL—;Dwf nUgf, -*_ kfp k'Hgf, -(_ ljbf dUgf, -!)_ b'NxL lgsgf{, -!!_ 8f]nL p7}gf, -!@_ pN6f rNtf, -!#_ b'Nxlgos dfFu/, -!$_ pN6f a}7fs'/ cf] -!%_ 5lkof nufot !% 7f] nod] u}gf dfFu/ af cf] oL ;Ss' km/s–km/s cj:yfd] ufhfO7\ . o:t] yf? nf]s;flxTod] w]p/ uLt af . d'n], ;Ss' uLts] af/]d\ oL 5f]6 n]v dfkm{t ;Ss' aft k:t't s/] g} ;]ShfO{ . px]s\ d/] s'5 uLts] af/]d\ ;+lIfKt ?kd] lrGx}gf u]+x nufu}n\ af . klxn] nf]s;flxTo :yfgLo :t/d] df}lvs ?kd] ljsl;t x'On\ xf] . k'/fgf k':tf hf}g no, efsfd] ufO6\ pxLx] kl/dflh{t s}6L kf5] ax't ?kd] u}6L cOns\ km]g ldn7\ . sfds] ysfg;] cf/fd n]gf, ax't 6/–6\o"xf/d] gfRg, u}gf s}lun\ cf] loxLx] ufs], gfRs] /fx–/+uLt s}s] cfkg ;+:s[lts] ?kd] ;dfh n]6L cOns\ aft ln/f};L;] cGdfg nufO{ ;]ShfO7\ . lj6n lbgd] yf? nf]s uLlt;flxTo lnlvt ?kd] g} /Xn];] km]g dg}gs] 9]a/ cf] /xfgd] lko aGg ax't ;kmn /x] . hf}g ;flxTo d]nfkj{, 6/–6\o"xf/ lsn\ gfxL, jg–jg]6 hfOa]/, uf]?–e}+;, 5]u/L–e]/L rxf{O{ hfOa]/, sfd s/]a]/, ef]h ljofx of sf}gf] km]g /fx–/+uL s/s nu os/ kof]u x'O6L cfOn\ . d'n], os/ lg/Gt/tf cf] ;+/If0fs] cefjd] cfem 3§L cfOn\ af . oL 36\ns\ ax't sf/0f af . lj6n\ lbgd] ax't efsf, nod] u'~hgf uLt PsfPs h'/fs] h}gf sns cfkg hftLo klxrfg x]/}gf xf], cfkg df}lnstf x]/}gf xf] . df}lnstf x]/}gf sns cfkg cl:tTj x]/}gf xf] . d'n], km]g os/ ljifod] uDxL+/ g}xO' gf b'Mvs] ljifo xf] . ;du ?kd] yf? nf]s;flxTox] x]g{ xf] sn];] ax't no—efsf cf] cj:yfd] ;[hgf x'On\ ldn7\ . pm uLt yf? hfltgs] cfkg df}lnstf cf] k/Dk/fd] cfwfl/t af, >'6L of]Uo af d'n] ;do;+u] oDx]+] kl/dfh{g x'O g};]sn\ . w]p/x;\ uLt b]jL–Bf}+6gs] syfd] cfwfl/t :t'lt ufg af . ;fdf–wfdf w]p/ nfu7\, px]s\ df/] pm uLt u}gf;] klxn] k"hf kf7, 5fFsL, lh6fx; wfdf -vr{_ s/] kgf{, lglZrt cjlw leQ/ lsn\ ufO{ k}gf, klxn k':tf;] kl5Nsf k':tfx] x:tfGt/0f s/] g} ;]Sgf of kl5Nsf k':tf :jo+ cKgx]+ rf;f] g}8]gf, cfkg k'v{gs] cfh{g kof]u s}gfs] ;§f afx/s] ;+:s[lts kefjd] kgf{, cfhs] o'jf k':tf k'Vof{}nL no efsf 5f]s]{ cfp/ If]qs] nf]suLt nufot ljb]z;] cfotLt uLts] cg'z/0f s}gf km]g cfkg df}lns uLt kefljt x'Ogs\ vf; sf/0f xf] . yf? nf]s uLlt;flxTo ax't wgL dfGu}n];] km]g k5\u/' n\ If]qs] pTkLl8t ;flxTo xf] s}Xs] ln/f};L;] cGdfg nufO{ ;ShfO{ . oxfFs\ kl5Nsf k':tf cfkg nf]sefsf cf]/ cf]q rf;f] g}b]ns\ bf];/ sf/0f ;+rf/ dfWod km]g Ps xf] . 5fkf dfWods] aft] 5f]/L, ljB'tLo ;+rf/ -/]l8of], 6]lnlehgd] ax't sfo{qmd ;+rfng s}n];] km]g yf? nf]suLts] kIfd] sfo{qmd ;+rfng s}ns g}ldn7 . s'5 Pkm=Pd= 6]lnlehg cf] /]l8of]d] yf? sfo{qmd ;+rfng g}xO' ns\ g} xf] d'n] sfo{qmd ;+rfns nf]u hf] oL aftd] vf;] Wofg b]ns g} ldn7\ . yf? uLts] gfpFd] g]kfnL, lxGbL of ef]hk'/L efiffs] uLt k;f/0f x'O7\ . s'5 yf? efiffs] uLt k;f/0f x'On];] km]g nf]sefsf, nf]snod] ufOn\ uLt k;f/0f g}xO' 7\ . cf]xfF Kof/f]8L of cfw'lgs g]kfnL, lxGbL efsfd] yf? efiffs] uLt ;'g] ldn7\ . 5fkf ;+rf/ dfWods] km]g cj:yf px] xf] . yf? efiffs] sl/j Ps ;o kqklqsf ksflzt x';]sn\ af . d'n] sf}gf] klqsf nf]suLtx] kfyldstfs] qmdd] g}wf/7\ . sf7df8f}+;] ksflzt x'Ogf klqsf …laxfgÚ klqsf d3f}6f, cl:tDsLs uLt, dfFu/ cf] ;hgf ljif]zfÍ lgsf/s] ;xfgLo sfd s}n] af . d'n], cf]s/ kf5] sf}gf] km]g klqsf nf]suLt ljif]zfÍ s}Xs] 7fpF ;d]t b]n] g} xf] . lox] x]nflxs sf/0f;]] oxfFs\ nf]sefsfs] kltefnf]u km]g cfp/ uLt cf]/ cfslif{t x'Ogf afWo x'On\ a6fF cf] yf? 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@)%@ ;fn . lszf] / fj:yf pd] / . ev{/ } !& jif{ k'u] sf lyP lIflth du/ . Tolta] nf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 z'?jftL r/0fdf lyof] . ufpF– ufpFdf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ub{} lyP . hgdfg;df j} rfl/s 9f8; lbg z'? ul/;s] sf lyP . eGy] – …;dfhdf c;dfgtf 5 . lje] b 5 . pTkLl8g 5 . cGofo 5 . /, o;sf] cGTo dfq hgo'4af6 ;Dej 5 .Ú pgL ljBfyL{ 5Fbf rLgsf syf k9] sf lyP . o'4n] NofPsf kl/jt{gsf y'k} pbfx/0fx? ;'g] sf lyP . /, dfcf] jfbLn] z'? ug{ nfu] sf] hgo'4 b] Vbf pgnfO{ nfUYof] – kl/jt{g t o'4af6} ;Dej /x] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] p7fPsf] d'2fdWo] pgsf] slnnf] dl:tisdf kefj kf] / ] sf] csf{] s'/ f xf] – hgjfbL lzIff . dfcf] jfbL eGy] – …a'h{'jf lzIffn] d'n's aGb} g . hgjfbL lzIff nfu' ug'{k5{ .Ú pgnfO{ klg nfUof] –;fFRr} o:tf] lzIffsf] s] sfd < ToxL ;f] r] / } pgL aLrd} k9fO 5f8] / hgo'4df xf] ldPsf lyP . clxn] ;Dembf oxL s'/ f kZrftfk nfU5 pgnfO{ . eG5g\– …clxn] kms{] / x] 5'{, Tof] ;a} a] sf/ /x] 5 . cflv/ lzIff eg] sf] 1fg xf] . 1fg slxNo} a'h{'jf x'Fb} g .Ú Psflt/ ufpFdf ;fdGtx?sf] laulauL . csf{] lt/ ToxL+ pTkL8gn] hGdfPsf] dfcf] jfbLsf] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt . pgsf] slnnf] dltisdf hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ulx/f] kefj k¥of] . b] z abNg'k5{ eGg] ljbf] x efj ;jf/ eof] . …Tof] kl/j] z To:t} lyof] Ú pgL ;Dem5g\– …pTkL8g / c;dfgtfn] w] / } dflg; hgo'4df ;l/s eO;s] sf lyP . h;sf] ulx/f] kefj xfdf] dgf] lj1fgdf k¥of] .Ú cGttM pgn] sIff !) df k9\bfk9\b} :s'n 5f8] . snd / sfkL kmfn] / ;dfh kl/jt{gsf lglDt aGb's af] s] / o'4df xf] ldP . @)%^ ;fnb] lv pgL kTo] If hgo'4df ;xefuL eP . sof} + df] rf{ ;Dxfn] . sof} + cfqmd0fsf] g] t[Tj u/] + . …ls dg{] ls dfg{] o'4sf] wd{ lyof] ,Ú pgL eG5g\, …b] zsf lglDt dg'{k5{ eGg] df s'g} ;+sf] r lyPg . dfq nfUYof] , kl/jt{gsf lglDt /ut aufpg] xf] .Ú aGb's hgo'4 rls{;s] sf] lyof] . pgL;Fu} d'n's kl/jt{gsf] ;kgf af] s] / y'k} n] snd / sfkL kmfn] / hgo'4df kToIf ;xefuL ag] sf lyP . To;cl3 pgn] o'4af/] ;'g] sf dfq lyP . t/ kToIf xf] ldPkl5 eg] w] / } s'/ f b] v] / a'em] . o'4 pgn] ;f] r] h:tf] /x] g5 . Tof] t k"0f{ /Qmkftk"0f{ o'4 lyof] . ad, uf] nf, af?b / aGb's;Fu v] Ng'kg{] . s'g a] nf sxfF cfqmd0f ug'{kg{] xf] < slta] nf au{zq'sf] kmGbfdf kl/g] xf] kQf] x'Fb} gYof] . slta] nf ;xof] 4f h:t} a] kQf kfl/g] xf] < of slta] nf aGb'ssf] tftf] uf] nLdf hLjgsf] clGtd ;f; km] g'{kg{] xf] , olsg lyPg . otf o'4df pgL;Fu lxF8] sf s} of} + ;fyLx?n] zxfbt kfKt ul/;s] sf lyP . s} of} + c+ue+u ePsf, s} of} + j] kQf kfl/Psf . oL ;a} pgn] cfFvfcl3 b] v] . o'4sf oL b[Zon] pgsf] dg Ps lsl;dn] ljrlnt x'GYof] . t/ o'4df oL ;a} :jfefljs lyP . …cflv/ cfkm} n] /f] h] sf] af6f] g lyof] Ú– pgL eG5g\ . o'4 hlt–hlt pTsif{df k'Ub} lyof] , kl/l:ylt Tolt g} hl6n aGb} ] lyof] . aGb'ssf] gfn / v's'/ Lsf] wf/df 6] s] / lxF8\g'kg{] . o'4sf] af6f] df tuf/f] aGg cfpg] x?nfO{ kG5fpFb} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] . ;fFRr} dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng ;lhnf] lyPg, Tolta] nf . hLjg d/0fsf] ;jfndf pgsf dgdf cg] s efj cfpFy] . ;f] rsf cg] s 5fn pn{Gy] . …of] o'4 . of] ad aGb's . of] n8fO{+ . clg dg{ / dfg{ tlD;Psf] of] z/L/ . cflv/ o;sf] cf} lrTo s] <Ú snd o'4sf] d} bfgdf ToxL+ hLjgsf] cf} lrTo ki6\ofpg vf] Hbf–vf] Hb} pgn] n] Vg'nfO{ clgjfo{ 7fg] . ljwfdf pgn] sljtfnfO{ /f] h] . …oBlk d ljwfut?kdf kf] Vt lyOgF . nIf;Fu ;DalGwt sljtfx? a9L n] Vy] +Ú– pgL eG5g\ . o'4df aGb's hlt clgjfo{ lyof] , p;} u/L
sdn klg pgsf nflu clgjfo{ h:t} lyof] . eG5g\– …cfkm"n] h'g sfd ul/G5, To;sf] cf} lrTo ki6\ofpg /, Tof] lj?4df cfPsf s'/ fx?sf] kltjfb ug{ d} n] n] Vg'nfO{ clgjfo{ h:t} 7fg] + .Ú o'4sf qmddf pgL hxfF–hxfF k'Uy] EofP;Dd ;a} s'/ f b} lgsL 8fo/Ldf ptfy{] . o'4sfnLg ;dodf slxn] cfqmd0fsf of] hgf agfpFb} t slxn] zq' kIfsf] 3] / faGbLdf k/] / ;'/ lIft :yfgsf] vf] hL / ljutsf 36gf kl/36gfx?nfO{ pgL 8fo/Ldf ptfy{] . …ljz] iftM syf, sljtf / ;+: d/0f ljwfdf snd rnfPFÚ pgL eG5g\– … hgo'4sf qmddf ePsf alnbfg / ;+3if{sf syfx?nfO{ g} a9L ljifoj:t' agfPF .Ú zxfbt kfKt u/] sf] ;xof] 4fx?sf] ;Demgfdf cem a9L sljtf n] Vy] pgL . )%* ;fndf pgn] bfªsf] k~rs'n] /] 8df zxfbt kfKt u/] sf sd/] 8 cfzLifsf] ;Demgfdf Pp6f sljtf n] v] . h;nfO{ pgn] …cf:yfsf kvf{nx?Ú gfds cfkm\gf] sljtf ;+uxdf klg ksflzt u/] sf 5g\ . lko ldq ;b"/ d'lQm cleofgsf] clj/fd dxfofqfdf o'4 sjr le/] / gofF o'4sf] 6«] ~rdf eLif0f uf] nL k/f{leq aduf] nf uh{g leq hLjg km"n km'nfO/x] 5f} + xfdL . kfFrf} F l8lehg lau] 8sf ;x–sdf08/ /x] sf pgn] !) jif{] åGåsfnLg ;dodf aGb's dfq rnfPgg\, sdn klg ;Fu;Fu} rnfP . /, ;flxTo bz jif{] nfdf] hgo'4kl5 b] zdf o'4lj/fd eof] . @)^# ;fndf ePsf] !@ aF'b] ;xdltkl5
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pgLh:t} aGb's p7fPsf y'k} 5fkfdf/x?n] aGb's la;fP . nut} lzlj/ a;fOsf] qmddf pgn] o'4sfnLgdf ;dodf n] v] sf /rgfnfO{ …;'g5x/Lsf] P] gfdf’ gfds syf ;+ux / …u08s cleofg’ ;+: d/0f …8fo/LÚ ;+uxsf ?kdf klg ksflzt u/] . To;cl3 @)^@ ;fndf ?s'dsf ;flxTosf/ hLtdfg k'g;Fu} …cf:yfsf kv{fnx?’ gfds ;+o'Qm sljtf ;+ux ksflzt ul/;s] sf lyP . o'4af6 kms{] kl5 pgn] cfkm"nfO{ s'zn n8fs" ;] gf dfq} geO ;kmn slj / syfsf/sf ?kdf lrgfP . pgn] cfkm\gf] /rgf hgo'4df b] v] / ef] u] sf b'Mv, kL8f / sl7gfO, ul/aL . juL{o hgtfsf] rfxgf / kf6L{leq b] lvPsf c;n–v/fa ;a} kj[lQnfO{ klg cfkm\gf /rgfx?df phfu/ u/] sf 5g\ . eG5g\– …ju{;‹if{ dfq xf] Og kf6L{leqsf] cGt/;‹if{, ;+u7gleqsf c;n / v/fa kj[lQx?, efjgf, rfxgf, /f] bg, kL8f, cfj] u, pT;fx, pd+u, 3[0ff, qf;, ;fx;, st{Joh:tf h:tf s'/ fx?nfO{ cfkm\gf /rgfdf kf] v] sf] 5' .Ú /rgfdf pgn] dfcf] jfbL kmf} hL xdnfx? / ltgdf ePsf Iflt, tTsfnLg cj:yfdf /fHo, ;] gf, kx/L / 5fkfdfx?sf] dgf] an, dgf] bzfnfO{ k': tsdf ;d] 6] sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm"nfO{ hgo'4sf qmddf b] v] ef] u] sf sxfnLnfUbf If0fx?nfO{ k': tsdf ;d] 6] / cfkm"nfO{ ;flxTosf/ n] vssf ?kdf bh{ ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\, olta] nf . d'n's kl/jt{gsf lglDt o'4df aGb's / snd ;Fu;Fu} rnfPsf pgL;Fu s'/ fsf] lj6 dfg'{cl3 d} n] Pp6f kZg ;f] w] +– ;fFRr} kl/jt{g s] af6 ;Dej /x] 5 aGb's ls snd < pgL eG5g\– …aGb's PSn} n] klg kl/jt{g x'G5 eGg] d dflGbg . /, snd dfq} n] klg Tof] ;Dej 5} g . aGb's / ljrf/sf] ;dfof] hgn] kl/jt{g ;Dej 5 . CMYK
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@)&^ ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] zlgjf/
(Aug 17, 2019)
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www.nayayougbodh.com
hg;xeflutfd} u'0f:t/Lo ljsf; M gu/ kd'v rf}w/L c;xfonfO{ afF8\g sk8f ;+sng
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] hgtfsf] ;xof] u / ;xeflutfaf6} lbuf] / u'0f:t/Lo ljsf; x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . j8f gDa/ !& n] z'qmjf/ xl/ åf/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] jflif{s ;dLIff Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] x/ ] s of] hgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljsf; eg] / hgtfn] ux0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . hgtfsf] ;xof] u / ;+nUgtfljgf ljsf; lbuf] gx'g] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] hgtfs} kfyldstfdf k/ ] sf of] hgfnfO{ gu/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . x/ ] s If] qdf lg/ fzfsf] krf/ ug] { / gsf/ fTds9+un] l6Kk0fL ubf{ kl5 kl/ Psf] eGb} pT;fxsf ;fy ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7fg] / cl3 a9\g cfux ug'{eof] . gu/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t of] hgfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf nu] sf] pxfn] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . s[lqd hnfzo agfP/ gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ Nofpg vf] h] sf] t/ unt9+uaf6 krf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] klt pxfn] ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kfgL g} ljsf; ePsf] eGb} pxfn] s[lqd hnfzonfO{ l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgLsf] ;f] t a[l4, ko{6g, df5fkfng / hnjfo' cg's"ng;u bfh] / x] g{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .
hgtfaf6 p7\g] / fh: j hgtfs} ljsf;df kms{g] u/ ] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ nfO{ / fh: j lt/ ] / uj{ ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] hgtfsf] efjgfcg';f/ g} gu/ ljsf;sf] ultdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gu/ sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;;u gu/ jf;Lsf] ;fy ;xof] u kToIf hf] l8Psf] eGb} ;sf/ fTds 9+uaf6 x/ ] s If] qnfO{ x] g{ clkn ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;Gt'lnt 9+usf] ljsf; cl3 a9fPsf] eGb} u'0f: t/ df ljz] if Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?n] ljsf;df lje] b cfpg glbg clkn ub{} eO/ x] sf ljsf;nfO{ l56f] / u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg cfux ub} { pgLx?n] j8fnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg cfkm"x? klta4 / x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g] skfsf j8fWoIf kbd s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf dlg/ fd vgfn, gu/ sf k"j{ sfo{sf/ L clws[t xl/ k;fb kf08] onufotn] ljsf;df ;a} sf] xft] dfnf] cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] . j8f ;b: o / ] dGtf k'gsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gfoj ;'Aaf t] hs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . emm08} #@ nfv / fh: j ;+sng 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f
gDa/ !& n] ut cfly{s jif{df em08} #@ nfv ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{noaf6} ljleGg zLif{ssf / fh: j ;+sng ug] { u/ L Joj: yf / cGo l;kmfl/ ;jfkt Ps jif{df s/ La #@ nfv ?k} of / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] xf] . sfof{nosf gfoj ;'Aaf t] hs'df/ zdf{n] #! nfv (! xhf/ ^ ;o !) ?k} of ^^ k} ;f / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h; cGt/ ut dfnkf] t tyf ;DklQ s/ af6 5 nfv *% xhf/ kfr ;o !) ?k} of ^^ k} ;f, gubLaf6 @) nfv $) xhf/ cf7 ;o (% ?k} of &* k} ;f / xft] / l;baf6 rf/ nfv ^% xhf/ b'O{ ;o kfr ?k} ofF / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] xf] . j8f sfof{non] lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df j8f, gu/ , kb] z / ;+3 ;/ sf/ af6 cf7 s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv $* xhf/ ?k} of ah] 6 ljsf;df nufPsf] 5 . j8f: t/ Lo Ps s/ f] 8, gu/ : t/ Lo *! nfv @& xhf/ , kb] z: t/ Lo b'O{ s/ f] 8 #) nfv, s] Gb: t/ Loaf6 tLg s/ f] 8 ^( nfv Ps xhf/ / cGo @$ nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of j8fdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df vr{ ePsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f;u} ;fdflhs Ifdtf ljsf;df pQm / sd vr{ ePsf] j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr j8fn] Ps jif{df b'O{ ;o *^ hgfsf] hGdbtf{, Ps ;o ^@ hf] 8Lsf] ljjfx btf{, &! hgfsf] d[To'btf{, Ps ;o !! hgfsf] a;fO;/ fO{ btf{ / gfd;f/ L l;kmfl/ ; rf/ ;o !% hgfsf] ePsf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
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Ko'7fg, #! ;fpg . ;d[l4sf nflu kl/ jt{g kl/ jt{gsf nflu z'?jft, z'?jftsf nflu dÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ;/ f] sf/ ;d"x Ko'7fgn] lhNnfsf d'Vo Jofkfl/ s If] qdf sk8f ;+sng sfo{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ul/ a, c;xfo tyf ljkGg JolQmx?sf] nflu cfjZjs kg] { gof tyf k'/ fgf nQf sk8f lgMz'Ns ljt/ 0f ug{ sk8f ;+sng sfo{ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ;d"xsf ;+of] hs ;'dg ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnsf w] / } 7fpdf o: tf cleofgx? ;~rfng eP;u} cfkm\ gf] ;d"xn] klg of] cleofgnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;'rf? u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;fpg @% ut] af6 ldqdl0f rf] s ljh'jf/ df Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] sk8f lbP/ pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] of] cleofg of] xKtfdf h'dL, afUb'nf / bfvfSjf8Ldf ;~rfng x'g] ;d"xn] hgfPsf] 5 . Gfful/ s ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf k} / jL tyf jsfnt ug] { ;fdflhs ;+: yf ;/ f] sf/ ;d"xn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] cleofgdf ;a} n] ;xof] u u/ L nufpg ldNg] 3/ df kof] uljxLg cj: yfdf / x] sf ljleGg nQfsk8fx? lbPsf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] bftfx?n] ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] lxtsf nflu gof sk8f ;d] t v/ Lb u/ ] / lbg'ePsf] 5 .Ú ;+sng ePsf sk8f ul/ a, c;xfo, ljkGg tyf cfjZos kg] { JolQmn] nfg] qmd klg
hf/ L / x] sf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf d'Vo Jofkfl/ s s] Gbdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] of] cleofg lhNnfsf cGo : yfgLo txdf ;d] t n} hfg] of] hgf agfPsf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . of] cleofgnfO{ ;a} n] cf cfkm\gf] 7fpaf6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u;u} sk8f ;+sng cleofgdf pNn] vgLo ;xefuL ePsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljut Ps jif{b] lv ;/ f] sf/ ;d"x Ko'7fgn] ;fdflhs ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] ljifodf sfdx? ub} { cfPsf] 5 . gful/ s hfu/ 0f, pkef] Qmf ;r] tLs/ 0f, / Qmbfg h: tf sfo{qmdx? ul/ ;s] sf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . To: t} ;d"xn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx?sf] gful/ s: t/ af6 cg'udg ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;u} rfn' cfly{s
jif{sf] z'?jft;u} ;d"xn] ;fdflhs ;] jf k'¥ofpg'sf ;fy} u/ La, c;xfo tyf ljkGg kl/ jf/ nfO{ lxt k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] sk8f ;+sng sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 . cleofgnfO{ hgkltlglwnfO{ pQ/ bfoL agfO{ gu/ kflnsf;u} ufpkflnsf If] qdf klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , o'jf ;s{n, a'l4hLjL ;d] tnfO{ ;xefuL agfO{ cfkm\g} ckgTj x'g] u/ L : j: km"t{?kdf hg;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf hfu?s x'g] cleofg;d] t ePsfn] o;df ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux u/ ] sf] ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xn] cfufdL lbgdf ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb] xLtfsf ;jfndf ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u glhs eP/ sfd ug] { ;+of] hs ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .
jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] tLh uLtsf] ;dLIff / ufO{ h fqf ;'lgn :d[ltn] cfly{s wd{ krf/sf] cf/f]kdf ;jf gf} s/f]8 ah]6 lkmh rf/hgf kqmfp ;xfotf ljt/0f ug] { o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, #! ;fpg . ;'lgn : d[lt ufpkflnsf ;'nLrf} / / f] Nkfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] kyd sfo{kflnsf a} 7s ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . z''qmjf/ a;] sf] a} 7saf6 kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg -9'ª\uf, lu6\6L afn'jf_ 7] Ssf nufpg] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu 7] Ssf aGbf] j: tsf nflu tTsfn} ;"rgf ksfzg ug] { u/ L lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;'lgn : d[lt ufpkflnsfdf af9L, klx/ f] , cfunfuL h: tf dfgj l;lh{t jf kfs[lts ljktdf k/ L, ljleGg / f] uJofwL nfuL / cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0fn] ;'lgn : d[lt ufpkflnsfjf;L hgtfn] cfly{s ;xfotfsf] nflu
clwsf+z=== ePsf 6fj/ df ljB't cfk"lt{ gx'bf kmf] g ;] jf cj?4 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufpkflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ k] Ndf / e'd] ufpkflnsfsf] s] Gb vfafª au/ nufotsf ljleGg 7fpdf ;bfjxf/ g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] 6fj/ n] sfd ub} {g . o; ufpkflnsfsf clwsf+z 7fpdf : sfO kmf] g kof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\, hxf ljut ;ft jif{b] lv : sfO kmf] gn] sfd rnfp?kdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . e'd] ufpkflnsfdf eg] Pg;] n
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*
3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f
(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$
;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##
lgj] bg lbPsfn] cfly{s ;xfotf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu ks[ltcg';f/ cfly{s ;xfotf vr{ zLif{s / ljkt Joj: yfkg sf] ifaf6 pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5. ;fy} ut cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ufpkflnsfdf eP u/ ] sf cfDbfgL vr{x?sf] jflif{s kult ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug] { ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu @)&^ ;fn ebf} dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ufpkflnsf ejgdf ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o ;d] t kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu / fh: j ;+sng ;DaGwL ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] pkl: yltdf j[xt 5nkmn sfo{qmd @)&^ ebf} dlxgfdf ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsf kjQmf gj/ fh yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . kmf] g kof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfl: yt ;a} gful/ sn] g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf kof] u ug{ gkfPsf] pgLx? atfp5g\ . sltko 7fpsf gful/ s eg] kmf] g ug{s} nflu 3/ af6 Psb] lv b'O{ 306f;Dd lx8] / kmf] gn] sfd ug] { 8f8fdf k'u] / s'/ f u5{g\ . lj;+ @)&$ c;f] h @) ut] b] lv 5'§} lhNnfsf ?kdf sfd z'?cft u/ ] sf] ?s'dk"j{df clxn] ;Dd 6] lnsdsf] zfvf : yfkgf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf 6] lnsdsf sd{rf/ L klg 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ a] nf a] nfdf lalug] 6fj/ dd{t ug{sf nflu sd{rf/ L aflx/ af6 Nofpg'kg] { x'G5 . Tolt~h] n;Dd lhNnfjf;L 6] lnkmf] g ;] jfaf6 al~rt eP/
a'l4 k'g
;Nofg, #! ;fpg . wd{ krf/ ug] { rf/ hgf ;Nofgdf kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . 3/ b} nf] dfkm{t wd{ krf/ ub} { lx8] sf rf/ hgfnfO{ ;Nofg kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . ljleGg knf] eg b] vfP/ : yfgLox?nfO{ O;fO{ wd{df nfUg cfux ub} { krf/ df lx8] sf tLg dlxnf / Ps k'?ifnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! zflGtgu/ df hah{: tL wd{ krf/ ub} { lx8] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df uPsf] kx/ L 6f] nLn] pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ( a] n'jf a: g] t'naxfb'/ kl/ of/ , ;f] xL 7fp lgjf;L ?kf ;f] gfd, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !% lgjf;L rGbsnL / fjt / / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/
^ lgjf;L eLds'df/ L ljs / x] sf] ;Nofgsf kx/ L kd'v l8P;kL jL/ ] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 Ps÷Ps yfg afOan;lxt wd{ krf/ sf ljleGg ;fduLx? ;d] t a/ fdb ul/ Psf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . wd{ krf/ ub} { lx8\g] rf/ hgfnfO{ kfKt ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df xfdLn] kqmfp u/ ] sf xf} +, pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 wd{ krf/ sf ;fduLx? klg km] nf kf/ ] sf 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . kqmfp k/ ] sfx?nfO{ ha/ h: tL wd{ kl/ jt{g;DaGwL d'2f rnfpg] tof/ L 5 . o; ljifodf cg';Gwfgsf] nflu z'qmjf/ lhNnf cbfnt ;Nofgaf6 Dofb yk ul/ Psf] 5 . cbfntaf6 ;ft lbgsf] Dofb yk u/ ] / cfjZos cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpdf k'u] / wd{ krf/ ug] { / dflg;¿nfO{ cfly{s tyf pkrf/ sf] knf] eg b] vfP/ wd{ kl/ jt{g u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] a] nf a] nfdf cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 .
a: g'kg] { afWotf x'G5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf 3fd gnfUg] ePsfn] ;f] nf/ sf] Aof6«Ldf rfh{ x'g gkfpg] / To;n] ubf{ 6fj/ n] klg sfd gug] { 6] lnsdn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6fj/ df s] xL Iflt eof] eg] eg] ] s} ;dodf bIf hgzlQm k'¥ofpg ;lsb} g . lhNnfdf cfjZos hgzlQmsf] cefj 5, 6fj/ df v/ faL cfPdf lhNnf aflx/ af6 sd{rf/ L Nofpg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] 6fj/ b] vefn ug] { / fdaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] .
tLgj6f ufpkflnsf / x] sf] lhNnfsf] of] ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ eGb} 6] lnsdn] tLgj6} ufpkflnsfdf 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug] { elgP klg clxn] ;Dd l;: g] ufpkflnsf j8f g+ @ sf] ;'lbdf dfq 6fj/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] l;: g] ufpkflnsf @ sf j8fWoIf hLjg s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . afsL cGo 7fpdf eg] sfd z'? gePsf] e'd] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] .
lzIfs cfjZostf
kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&^.)$.@# ut] b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]]ns"b zfvf x]s'nL, bfªsf] r=g+= $# sf] ldlt @)&^.)$.@) ut]sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf lg=df=lj tx lzIf0f l;sfO{ ;xof]u cg'bfg sf]6f kfKt eocg';f/ cg'bfg sf]6fdf v'Nnf lj1fkg ug'kg]{ ePsfn] @)&^.)$.@# ut]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf] txdf÷>]0fL / ljifodf lj1fkg ul/Psf]n] of]Uo, OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= kb ;+Vof tx / >]0fL ljifo z}lIfs of]Uotf != lzIfs ! hgf lg=df=lj= t[tLo c+u]hL lj=P8= jf ;f] ;/x @= lzIfs ! hgf lg=df=lj= t[tLo lj1fg lj=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x tna M @#))). -t]O; xhf/ dfq_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cjlw M @)&& c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @ klt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ klt :yfoL cWofkg cg'dtLkqsf] kltlnlk @ klt b/vf:t b:t'/ M !%)). -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o ?kf}ofF dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&^.)%.)% ut];Dd -ljBfno ;dodf_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)%.)% -ljBfno ;dodf_ kl/Iff x'g] ldlt M @)&^.)%.)* ut] kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs :fDks{ g+ M (*%&*@)(*$
kwfgfWofks
>L /fqL cfjf;Lo ljBfno
b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ j}afª, bfª
3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªåf/ f tLh uLtsf] ;dLIff tyf l;: gf] kfgL bfªåf/ f ufO{hfq] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bªfnL tLhuLtx?sf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] lyof] . bªfnL ;i6fsf tLh uLtx?dWo] sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, ksfz s] =;L, kjn lai6 / lbkf a'9fyf] sLsf tLh uLt k: t't ul/ Psf lyP eg] ;dLIff 8f= k] d of] uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr l;: gf] kfgL
bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf bªfnL ufO{hfq] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufO{hfqf ljz] if sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;i6fx?n] xf: oJoªUo k: t'lt / / rgfx? k: t't u/ ] sf lyP . l;: gf] kfgL g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGt, ;flxTosf/ ;'Gb/ uf} td, gf/ b e08f/ L, s] zj lu/ Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{ / l;: gf] kfgL bfªsf ;lrj kLtfDa/ l/ hfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
;ftf} + AofrnfO{ ljbfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! ;fpg . leS6f] l/ of OG6/ g] zgn sn] h ljljPsf ;ftf} + Aofrsf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO ul/ Psf] 5 . sn] hsf cf7f} + Aofrsf 5fq5fqfn] cWofkg k"/ f u/ ] sf ;ftf} + Aofrsf #& hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO u/ ] sf x'g\ . 5fq gf/ fo0f a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ uf] vf{ u'ksf l;O{cf] gjnl;+x hLPdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf tyf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljbfO ub{} cfufdL lbgsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly e';fnn] cf} krfl/ s lzIff ;s] / ljbfO x'g
nfu] sf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k9] sf s'/ f Jojxf/ df nfu' ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] k9] sf s'/ f Jojxf/ df nfu'\ ub{} pBdzLtftkm{ hf] 8 lbg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . lgd{nf 8fuLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljljPsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs s] aL rf} w/ L, lzIfs tf/ f v8\sf, kbds'df/ s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'\ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kfj{tf bfxfn / hgs u'?ªn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
b'uf{ la;L
;NnLahf/ , #! ;fpg . ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf] gf} s/ f] 8 @! nfv ah] 6 lkmh ePsf] 5 . cfj )&%÷)&^ sf] ah] 6 ;a} eGbf a9L ljB't / lzIffdf s'g} sfd geO{ lkmh uPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df 5 j6f dlGb/ tyf rf} tf/ f, @) nfv eGbf dflysf ah] 6sf %* j6f ;8s lgdf{0f, !& j6f l;+rfO{ s'nf, kx/ L lj6;u} tLgj6f ejg, Ps : yfgdf pmhf{tkm{ aflaofrf} / df ljB'tLs/ 0f lj: tf/ , lzIfftkm{ kvf{n, 3] / jf/ , u] 6 lgdf{0f u/ L #@ j6f ljBfnosf] lgdf{0f sfo{, @* j6f vfg] kfgL lgdf{0f, vf] k lSnlgs 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L kwfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmdsf] ah] 6 ^ g+= j8f jfx] s ;a} j8fx?df l;+rfO{ s'nf, rf} tf/ f / ljBfnosf] lkmN8 lgdf{0f sfo{df vr{ ePsf] / f] huf/ ;+of] hs eLd k'gn] atfpg'eof] . ^ g+= j8fsf] sfdafx] s cGo ;a} !! j6} j8fx?df / fdf] u'0ffTds sfd ePsf] / Ps kltzt a/ fa/ sf] / sd dfq} lkmtf{ ePsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzff;sLo clws[t xl/ axfb'/
vqLsf cg';f/ of] cfly{s jif{df y'k} / sd sfd geP/ ylGsPsf] df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . cfpbf] jif{df eg] zt kltzt sfd ug{sf nflu z'?af6} sfdnfO{ tLatf lbg] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L / sd sfd geP/ lzIff / ljB'tLs/ 0fdf c6\lsPsf] 5 . / sd lkmtf{ x'g'df / sfd gx'g'df ;dodf gu/ ;ef gx'bf of] cj: yf cfPsf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 5 dlxgf l9nf eO{ gu/ ;ef ePsf] lyof] . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k ;dodf sfd x'g kfPg / ah] 6 lkmh eof] . of] jif{ ut jif{sf] ah] 6 / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] / sd PsLs[t eP/ sfd x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ sf] ljsf;sf] nflu hgkltlglwsf] OR5fzlQm ePdf / fdf] sfd ug{ ;lsg] gu/ sf sd{rf/ Lx? atfp5g\ . : yfgLo hfgsf/ x? eg] gf} s/ f] 8 ah] 6 lkmh x'g' eg] sf] ljsf; kl5 ws] Ng' xf] . lzIff, : jf: Yo, ljB'tnufotsf y'k} ;d: ofdf h] lnPsf] gu/ kflnsfdf sfd geP/ k} ;f ylGsg'n] / fdf] ;Gb] z guPsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . hgkltlglwx? hgtfsf ;d: ofklt / ljsf;klt eGbf Wofg cGt} s] lGbt x'bf : yfgLo lgjf{rg ePsf] tLg jif{ laTg yfNof] t/ sfd eg] hgrfxg cg';f/ gePsf] b'v] ;f] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..
;dj] bgf hGd M @)#$.)%.#) d[To' M @)&^.)$.@&
hGd M @)!#.)*.!@
o; ef/tLo e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+u7gsf lgjt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ j]nf b]pv'/L lgjf;L lw/axfb'/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg @& ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
df]daxfb'/ /f]sf -cWoIf_ Pj+ ef/tLo e"=k"= ;}lgs ;+u7g kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª
d[To' M @)&^.)$.@*
clt ldng;f/, ;xof]uL, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L ;a}sf] dg d'6'df j:g ;kmn JolQmTj 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !% lgjf;L Clif/fd l/hfn -j;Gt_ sf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg @* ut]sf lbg $@ jif{sf] cNkfo'df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .
pd]z e08f/L ;lrj Pj+
v'dfgGb l/hfn -;'jfif_ k"0f{ axfb'/ jnL If]qL pkfWoIf
cWoIf
uf]vf{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$, bfª
CMYK
@)&^ ;fn ;fpg #@ ut] zlgjf/
(Aug. 17, 2019)
c6f] l/S;f rnfP/ cfDbfgL ub} { o'jf q
lxdfn zdf{
;Nofg, #! ;fpg . ;Nofgsf o'jfx? c6f] Aoj;fodf cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . c6f] l;S;faf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 oxf“sf o'jf c6f] Joj;fodf nfu] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . c6f] l/S;f ;~rfng u/L :j/f] huf/ ag] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . emG8} ^ nfvsf] nfutdf v/Lb ul/Psf] c6f] af6 ;Nofgsf Ps ;o eGbf a9L o'jf dfl;s #) b] lv $) xhf/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kms] {sf o'jfx? klg c6f] v/Lb u/L :jb] zd} dgUo cfDbfgL ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\g} ufp“7fp“d} c6f] af6 /fdf] cfDbfgL eP klg 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg, a;, 6«s sf/ rnfO/x] sf rfnsx? klg c6f] l/S;ftkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ jif{ stf/df sfd u/] / kmls{g'ePsf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g++= ! >Lgu/sf ljZjgfy a'9fyfsLn] c6f] l/S;f rnfP/ dfl;s #) xhf/ sdfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c6f] sf] ls:tf, 3/–kl/jf/sf] vr{ ;a} s6fP/ dfl;s @) xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 .Ú kf“r nfv *) xhf/ ?k} of“df ls:tfaGbLdf c6f] l/S;f lsGg'ePsf a'9fyf] sLn] dfl;s !) xhf/ 5 ;o ls:tf r'Qmf ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laxfg} l/S;f lnP/ lgl:sG5' lbgsf] !% b] lv @ xhf/;Dd sdfO{ eOxfN5 .Ú 3/d a;] / sdfpg kfp“bf
tLglbg===
@$ 306fsf nflu r] tfjgL hf/L ub} { dxfzfvfn] b] zsf] k"jL{ tyf dWo kxf8L e"– efusf Ps b'O{ :yfgdf ef/L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf cf} +NofPsf] 5 . r'/ ] af6 axg] gbLdf kfgLsf] axfjdf cfsl:ds
cfkm" w] / } v'zL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} csf{ c6f] Joj;foL b] j] Gb s“j/n] klg cfkm" c6f] l/S;f Joj;fo af6 ;Gt'i6 ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s/Lj ltg jif{ dn] l;ofdf a;L cfpg' ePsf s“j/n] dfl;s #) b] lv $) xhf/ cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . c6f] ;~rfng ug'{ klxn] tLg jif{ dn] l;of a:g'ePsf pxf“n] ljb] z eGbf :jb] zd} c6f] l/S;faf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} b] zdf kl/jf/;“u} a:g kfPsf] 5' . :jb] zd} /fdf] cfDbfgL x'G5 eg] ljb] z lsg hfg] <Ú 3/d} 3/sf kl/jf/;“u sfd ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ cfgGb cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] l/S;f lsg] / ufp“d} :j/f] huf/
a[l4 x'g;Sg] ePsfn] gbL cf;kf;sf a:tLnfO{ ;ts{ /xg tyf ;8s oftfoftdf klx/f] ÷e"–Ifosf sf/0f cj/f] w cfpg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;f] If] qdf ofqf ubf{ ;fdfGo ;ts{tf ckgfpg klg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .
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Admission Open For 3rd Batch ! F Professional Programme in Hotel Management F Professional Cook Level-2 (1696 hr.) Our Features : v See any grade can apply Session 076/77 v 100% paid internship v Internship in Nepal or Foreign Countries v Class Observation by CCTV Camera v Individual & Group cooking practice v Exposure visit with 5 star Hotel Admission is runing now Class Starts : 15th shrawan
act : t n o C
Mirror Technical College
Ghorahi-15, opposite of district forest of ce, Dang Phone : 082-560355, Mobile : 9822565146
Email : mirrordang@gmail.com
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