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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 25, 2019)

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gp7] klg ;/sf/n] rfx“bf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufot ;+;bdf b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt rflxg] ljifodf ax'dt k'Ub} g . @&% ;b:oLo kltlglw;efdf b'O{ltxfO ax'dt k'¥ofpg ;/sf/sf] kIfdf Ps ;o *# hgf ;f+;b x'g'kg] {5 . t/ g] skf;“u Ps ;o &$ hgf ;f+;b 5g\ . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf !& hgf ;f+;b 5g\ . klxn] !^ hgf ;f+;b /x] sf] ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d / 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ g] t[Tjsf] gof“ zlQm kf6L{ Pstfkl5 ;dfhjfbL kf6L{df !& ;f+;b k'u] sf x'g\ . d+unjf/;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ug] { ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof !(! hgf 5 . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] ;dy{g ;/sf/nfO{ /lx/xg] jf g/xg] eGg] af/] a'wjf/ lg0f{o ul/g] kf6L{ ;+;bLo bnsf kd'v ;r] ts pdfz+s/ cl/ofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;af/] a'wjf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] {nufot b'O{a'“b] ;xdlt ub} { ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g u/] sf] lyof] .

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(Dec 25, 2019)

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;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofg hfcf];\ d 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ 8f“8fufp“sf] afl;Gbf x'“ . c? 7fp“df h:t} xfdf] ufp“ 7fp“df klg oftfoftsf ;fwgn] ;'ljwf lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . slxn] /ftla/ftdf . slxn] la/fdL ePsf] ;dodf / slxn] u?ª\uf ;fdfg ;fydf /x] sf] ;dodf vf;u/L tLgkfª\u] ;jf/L ;fwgn] lgs} ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . of] /fdf] kIf xf] .

3f] / fxLb] lv 8f“8fufp“sf] b"/ L nueu tLg lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkms rf] sb] lv blIf0flt/ a;kfs{ h:t} ag] sf] 7fp“af6 ;'gk'/ ;Dd Doflhsn] 3f] / fxL hfg cfpg ofq'nfO{ ;lhnf] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . t/ ;f“em 5 aHg nfUbf gnfUb} tL Doflhsx? a;kfs{ ag] sf] 7fp“df Pp6f klg b] lvb} gg\ . slxn] sfxL+ ;ft ah] klg e] l6g] u5{g\ . ltgLx?sf] 5'6\g] ?6sf] s'g} lglZrt ;do ag] sf] 5} g . tL Doflhsx?sf] ;ldlt klg 5 eGg] ;'g] sf] 5' . t/ tL Doflhs 5'6\g] ;do Jojl:yt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . tL Doflhsn] tLg lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf klRr; ?k} of“ ef8f lnb} cfPsf 5g\ .

Doflhs 5'6\g] ;dosf] lglZrt gePkl5 tLgkfª\u] ;jf/L ;fwg Tof] 7fp“df e] l6g] u5{g\ . tLgsf rfnsn] ;fdfgafx] s 8f“8fufp“;Dd klg krf; ?k} of“ . :ofnfkfgL, nIdLk'/ , ;'gk'/ / nueu 5 lsnf] ld6/sf] b'/ Ldf /x] sf] /fdk'/ sf] a'sf;Dd klg Pshgf ofq'af6 krf; ?k} of“ ef8f lng] u5{g\ . of] j} 1flgs / oyfy{ ef8f b/ ePg . b"/ Lsf] lx;fjn] ef8f lng] ls dgnfUbf] lsl;dn] ef8f lng] < o;/L ef8f lnbf ofq'nfO{ dsf{ kb} { cfPsf] 5 . tkfO“sf] klqsfdfkm{t ;DalGwt kIfn] jf:tljs ef8f lng] / Doflhs 5'6\g] ;dosf] lgwf{/ 0f ul/lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 eGg] ljZjf;n] of] kf7s kq k7fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5' . ;DalGwt ;a} sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ eGg] cg'/f]w ub{5' . l ksfz zdf{ 8f“8fufp“, bfª

ef/t olta] nf cfGbf] lnt 5 . c;daf6 z'? ePsf] cfGbf] ng b] zel/ km} lnPsf] 5 . cfGbf] ngdf nfvf} + hgtf :j:km't{?kdf cf] ln{Psf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ljz] if of] hgflagf cfkm\g} 9+un] ljsl;t of] cfGbf] ng s] xL bzsotfs} 7"nf] xf] . cfGbf] ngdf clxn] ;Dd em08} b'O{ bh{g kbz{gsf/L dfl/Psf 5g\, xhf/f} + 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ t/ klg cfGbf] ng /f] lsPsf] 5} g . k'ln;sf] aa{/ bdgnfO{ lrb} { cfGbf] ngsf] cfuf] emg\ kl5 emg\ blGsPsf] 5 . cfGbf] ngdf ;a} hflt, ;d'bfo Pj+ wd{sf dflg; ;xefuL 5g\ . d'n'ssf Voflt kfKt ;flxTosf/, Oltxf;sf/, sfg'gjLbnufot /fli6«o hLjgsf dxTjk"0f{ JolQmTjx? klg ;/ sf/sf] lj/f]wdf plePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] ;xeflutf klg cfGbf] ngdf /x] sf] 5 . cfkm"n] u/] sf] sfo{sf] tfls{s / tYok/s klt/Iff ug{ g;ls/x] sf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / p;sf] ;/sf/ :jo+ ;8s kltjfbdf cf] ln{Psf 5g\ . efhkfsf sfo{stf{x?n] kbz{gsf/Lx?lj?4 ;8sdf pu gf/f nufpg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] gf/fdf cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?nfO{ …kf] kfls:tfgLÚ dfq elgPsf] 5} g, …b] zsf u2f/x?nfO{ uf] nL xfgÚ ;d] t elgPsf] 5 . /fHo bdgdf cf]ln{Psf] 5 . c;dnufot ljleGg 7fp“df OG6/g]6 ;]jf aGb ul/ Psf] 5 . o;n] åGånfO{ cem rsf{pg] / lx+;s agfpg] ;Defjgf klg 5 . oL ;a}sf] cGt/f{li6«o?kd} lj/f]w klg eO/x]sf] 5 . cfGbf] ngdf d'l:ndx?sf] Jofks ;xeflutfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] cfudgkl5 d'l:ndx?df eosf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . pgLx? lg/fz / bAa" aGb} uPsf lyP . ef/tdf @) s/f] 8eGbf a9L d'l:ndx?

5g\ . ;g\ @)!$ kl5 pgLx?dfly wfld{s Pj+ /fhgLlts pTkL8g a9] sf] 5 . lxGb"jfbL zlQm ;Qf?9 ePkl5 a9] sf] pTkL8gn] pgLx?nfO{ eou:t dfq agfPg, cGo b[li6n] klg sdhf] / agfof] . o; cfGbf] ngdf pgLx? lgeL{stfk"j{s ;xefuL 5g\ . g] kYodf ws] lnb} u/] sf pgLx?nfO{ cfGbf] ngn] cuefudf pEofPsf] 5 . o; cfGbf] ngn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\ gf lg0f{ox?dfly k'glj{rf/ ug{ afWo u5{ ls ub} {g, eGg ;lsGg, t/ o;n] wfld{s cltjfb Pj+ ;Qfsf] :j] R5frfl/tfsf lj?4 hgtfnfO{ h;/L Pstfa4 u/] sf] 5, Tof] dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . o;n] ef/tdf wfld{s cltjfbsf] eljio 5} g eGg] b] vfp“5 . cltjfblj?4sf] of] ;+3if{ o; b[li6n] P] ltxfl;s 5 . clxn] sf] cfGbf] ng gful/stf ;+zf] wg P] g -;LPP_ / /fli6«o gful/s k~hLs/0f -Pgcf/;L_ ;“u ;DalGwt 5 . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] h;/L sfZdL/sf] ljifonfO{ cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf ;dfj] z u/] sf] lyof] , To;} u/L gful/stf;DaGwL ljifonfO{ klg kfyldstf;lxt ;d] 6] sf] lyof] . p;n] cfkm" ;Qfdf cfP gful/stf ;+zf] wg ljw] os Nofpg] pNn] v u/] sf] lyof] . o:tf]

df] bL wd{, skf] {/] 6 hut\ / ldl8ofsf] ;xof] udf lxGb" /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cu;/ 5g\ . wd{ / k'“hLjfbsf] ljlrqsf] Pstf ;dsfnLg ef/tdf b] lvG5 . blnt, dlxnfnufot wfld{s cNk;+Vosx? pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ag] sf 5g\ . ;] So'n/, tfls{s / tYodfly pleP/ o;sf] cfnf] rgf ug] { a'l4hLjLx? kxf/sf] lgzfgfdf 5g\ . s} of} + a'l4hLjLx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . …ca{g gS;lnHdÚ sf] df] bL ldys pb] s nfUbf] dfq 5} g, 8/nfUbf] klg 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

kof; cl3Nnf] sfo{sfnd} ePsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] kof; ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . gful/stf sfg'gdf o;cl3 klg ;+zf] wgx? ePsf 5g\ t/ o; k6ssf] ;+zf] wg df} lns?kd} leGg 5 . klxnf] k6s ;+zf] wgn] wd{nfO{ cfkm\gf] cfwf/ agfPsf] 5 . o; P] g cg';f/ wfld{s pTkL8gsf sf/0f kfls:tfg, ckmuflg:tfg / a+unfb] zaf6 cfPsf cNk;+Vos wfld{s ;d'bfonfO{ gful/stf kbfg ul/g] 5 . o;leq lxGb", af} 4, lzv, O;fO{, h} g / kf/;Lx? k5{g\ . o;df d'l:ndx?nfO{ ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5} g . #! l8;] Da/ @)!$ eGbf cl3 cfPsfnfO{ gful/stf kbfg ul/g] 5 . oL tLg d'n'sx? O:nflds /fi6« x'g\ / Toxf“ u} / d'l:ndx?dfly wfld{s pTkL8g 5 eGg] b[li6sf] 0fsf cfwf/df o:tf] P] g agfPsf] kfOG5 . o;n] ef/tLo ;+ljwfgsf] dd{sf] pNnª\3g dfq u/] sf] 5} g, ef/tLox?nfO{ wd{sf cfwf/df ljeflht klg u/] sf] 5 eGg] cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?sf] cf/f] k 5 . of] cf/f] k plrt klg 5 . o; P] gn] ef/tLo ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf dd{x?nfO{ kG5fP/ wfld{s cltjfbnfO{ k5\ofPsf] 5 . of] lxGb'Tjsf] hudf v8f 5 . wfld{s pTkL8gsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] tL b] zdf wfld{s cNk;+Vos dfq pTkL8gdf 5} gg\, d'l:ndx? klg pTkL8gdf 5g\ . O:nfd wd{ dfGg] x? klg ljleGg ;Dkbfodf ljeflht 5g\ . ax';+Vossf] cNk;+Vosx?dfly pTkL8g 5 . kfls:tfgdf /x] sf l;of / cxdlbof ;d'bfo g} o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;] So"n/ ljrf/ /fVg] / ef} ltsjfbL b[li6sf] 0f c+ufNg] d'l:ndx? klg ktfl8t 5g\ . ef/tdf pTkL8gdf k/] sf d'l:ndx? klg efu] / cfPsf 5g\ . ;+;bdf o; ljw] osnfO{ k:t't ubf{ …j;'w} j s'6'Dasd\Ú sf] rrf{ ul/of] . df] bLn] o;nfO{ …ef/tLo ;+: s[ltsf] ;lbof} + k'/ fgf] ;lxi0f'tf / cfTd;ftLs/0fsf] k/Dk/fsf] lj:tf/Ú sf ?kdf pNn] v u/] . clxn] klg o;nfO{ oxL ?kdf JofVof ul/b} 5 . …dfgjLo p2] ZoÚ o;sf] ceLi6 xf] elgb} 5 . t/ o;sf] cGto{n] o;nfO{ 7Ls ljk/Lt lbzfdf pEofPsf] 5 . of] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / p;sf] ;/sf/sf] egfO / u/fOsf aLrdf /x] sf] 7"nf] lj/f] wfef;sf] ;l6s b[i6fGt xf] . gful/stfsf] cfwf/ wd{ aGgfn] wd{lg/k] Iftf, nf] stGq, ;dfgtf, Gofo, aGw'Tj kfv08df ab\lnPsf 5g\ . …j;'w} j s'6'Dasd\Ú xf] Og gful/stf P] gn] To;sf] 8/nfUbf] ljv08g u/] sf] 5 .

…dfgjLo p2] ZoÚ …cdfgjLoÚ df ablnPsf] 5 . …;lxi0f'tfÚ / …cfTd;ftLs/0fÚ sf] 7fp“ …c;lxi0f'tfÚ / …ljefhgÚ n] lnPsf] 5 . of] ;f“lRrs} dfgjLo x'GYof] eg] Toxf“ d'l:nd klg x'Gy] , wd{ To;sf] cfwf/ gag] / dfgjtf aGYof] . ;DalGwt d'n'sdf wfld{s pTkL8g x'g glbg /fHo:t/af6 ul/g] kof;nfO{ kfyldstf kbfg ul/GYof] . wd{lg/k] If / nf] stflGqs d'n'sn] ug'{kg] { klg oxL xf] . efhkf / p;sf] ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ d'n'ssf] lxGb"s/0fsf] lbzftkm{ cu;/ 5g\ . hDd' sfZdL/sf] ljefhg / :jfoQtfsf] cGTo, cof]Wofsf] afa/L dl:hb–/fdhGde"ld d'2f o;sf kl5Nnf b[i6fGt x'g\ . cbfntnfO{ l;w} kefljt u/] / afa/L dl:hb ePsf] 7fp“df /fddlGb/ agfpg] km} ;nf ug{ nufOof] . ;a} k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ P] ltxfl;s kdf0fx?sf] pk] Iff ub} { of] km} ;nf ul/Psf] lyof] . wd{sf] cfwf/df lxGb" / d';ndfgnfO{ b'O{ /fi6«sf ?kdf kl/eflift ug] { >] o d"ntM d'xDdb cln lhGgfnfO{ hfG5 t/ o;sf lglDt ljgfos bfdf] b/ ;fj/s/ klg slDt lhDd] jf/ 5} gg\ . ;g\ !(#% df cxdbfjfbdf ePsf] lxGb" dxf;efsf] clwj] zgdf logn] lå/fi6«sf] l;4fGtsf] k:yfkgf k:t't u/] sf lyP . ;fj/s/ efhkfsf k] / s x'g\ . efhkfsf] dft[;+u7g cf/P;P;sf ;+: yfksx?n] klg o:tf] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/] sf 5g\ . …jL cf/ cfj/ g] zg x'8 l8kmfOG8Ú df Pd=P;= uf] nans/n] hf] lxGb" /fi6«sf] l;4fGt;“u ;xdt 5} gg\, tL /fi6«sf u2f/ x'g eg] sf 5g\ . ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ / p;sf] ;/sf/ oxL lå/fi6«sf] l;4fGtdf plePsf 5g\ . sf+u] ;n] wd{sf] cfwf/df ef/tsf] ljefhg u¥of] eGg] efhkf g] tfx?sf] ts{df s'g} bd b]lvGg . df] bL wd{, skf] {/] 6 hut\ / ldl8ofsf] ;xof] udf lxGb" /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf cu;/ 5g\ . wd{ / k'“hLjfbsf] ljlrqsf] Pstf ;dsfnLg ef/tdf b] lvG5 . blnt, dlxnfnufot wfld{s cNk;+Vosx? pTkL8gsf] lzsf/ ag] sf 5g\ . ;] So'n/, tfls{s / tYodfly pleP/ o;sf] cfnf] rgf ug] { a'l4hLjLx? kxf/sf] lgzfgfdf 5g\ . s} of} + a'l4hLjLx? dfl/Psf 5g\ . …ca{g gS;lnHdÚ sf] df] bL ldys pb] s nfUbf] dfq 5} g, 8/nfUbf] klg 5 . o; em'6f] cf/f] kdf s} of} + n] vs, a'l4hLjLx? lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf 5g\ / oftgfsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/sf] ;du ljrf/ / lqmofsnfkn] pm kmf;Ljfbsf] lbzftkm{ cu;/ /x] sf] b] vfp“5 . clxn] sf] cfGbf] ng

oxL wfld{s ljefhg / cltjfbsf lj?4 nlIft 5 . gful/stf ;+zf] wg P] gn] leqleq ;lNs/x] sf] wfld{s cltjfb lj/f] wL cfuf] nfO{ aflx/ ks6 x'g] alnof] cfwf/ kbfg u¥of] . lj/f] wsf] nx/af6 :jo+ efhkf klg cfZro{rlst 5 . P] g nfu' u/] / } 5f8\g] b[9tf b] vfP klg pm leqaf6 g/fdf] ;“u xlNnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ Pgcf/;Laf6 kl5 x6\g ;Sg] ;+s] tx? klg b] lvb} 5g\ . /fli6«o gful/s k~hLs/0f -Pgcf/;L_ ;LPP;“u klg hf] l8G5 . ;/sf/ oL b'a} nfO{ cnu–cnu atfO/x] 5 . t/ oyfy{ To:tf] xf] Og . Pgcf/;Lsf dfWodaf6 ef/tLo gful/sx?sf] clen] v cBfjlws ul/g] 5 . o;sf lglDt cfjZos kdf0fx? k] z ug'{kg] {5 . tf] lsPsf] kdf0f k] z gug] {x? gful/stfaf6 al~rt x'g] 5g\ . c;ddf of] ;d:of b] vf kl/;s] sf] 5 . !(%! kl5 c;ddf dfq clxn] o;nfO{ cBfjlws ul/Psf] 5 . em08} @) nfv o;af6 aflx/ k/] sf 5g\ . o;df u} / d'l:ndx?sf] ;+Vof g} w] / } 5 . o;af6 Psflt/ jf:tljs ef/tLo gful/sx? gful/s x'gaf6 al~rt x'g] l:ylt hGdg] , csf{lt/ cfkjf;Lx?sf sf/0f klxrfgb] lv /f] huf/Ldf;Dd ;+s6df kg] { cfz+sf k'jf] {Q/sf /fHox?nfO{ 5 . !(*) sf] bzsdf c;ldofx?n] u/] sf] ;+3if{ o;} ;“u ;DalGwt lyof] . pgLx? cfkjf;Lx?nfO{ pgLx?s} b] z kmsf{pg'kg] { dfGotf /fV5g\ / wd{sf cfwf/df gful/stf kbfg ul/g x'Gg eG5g\ . o;af6 d"njf;Lx? lj:tf/} cNkdtdf kg{ ;Sg] eo pgLx?df 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] 5} 7f} + cg';"rLdf k/] sf /fHo jf cflbjf;L If] qdf gful/stf P] g nfu' geP klg o; afx] ssf] If] q 7"nf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ef/tel/ g} gful/stf cBfjlws ug] { eg] sf] 5 . Ps cg'dfgcg';f/ d'nsel/ Pgcf/;L klqmof k"/ f x'“bf;Dd ^=&% s/f] 8 ef/tLo gful/sx? gful/stfaf6 al~rt x'g] 5g\ . o;df ul/a / ckl7tx?sf] ;+Vof g} ;a} eGbf w] / } x'g] 5 . o;af6 u} / d'l:nd cfkjf;Lx?n] wd{sf cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg] t/ cfkm\g} d'n'ssf k5fl8 k/] sf blnt, cflbjf;L, hghflt Pj+ d'l:ndx? cgful/s ag] / cfkm\g} b] zsf aGbLlzlj/x?df a:g'kg] { qf; ef/tLox?df b] lvG5 . d'l:ndx? cem a9L ql;t 5g\ . of] qf; :jfefljs klg 5 . a9\bf] lxGb" cltjfbsf sf/0f d'l:ndx?n] cfkm"nfO{ c;'/ lIft dx;'; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] c;/ ef/tsf g] kfnL efifLx?nfO{ klg kg] {5 . c;ddf Ps nfveGbf a9L g] kfnLx? Pgcf/;Ldf k/] sf 5} gg\ . bflhln{ª, l;lSsddf …Og/ nfOg kld{6Ú nfu' ug'{kg] { dfu a9] sf] 5 . g] kfnLefifLsf] s'/ fn] sxL+ g sxL+ xfdLnfO{ klg 5'G5 . lxGb" cltjfbsf] afl56fn] xfdLnfO{ klg lkg{ ;S5 . l5d] sd} nf] stGqsf] lnO“b} u/] sf] x'd{tn] xfdLnfO{ t;f{pg' :jfefljs 5 . olta] nfsf] ef/t xfdf lglDt klg Ps kf7 xf] . lxGb" /fi6« / wd{ lg/k] Iftfsf] lj/f] w oxf“ klg ePs} 5 . df]bL / pgsf] efhkf oxf“sf cg'bf/jfbLx?sf lglDt cfp“bf lbgx?df cem a9L k/]s aGg ;Sg5g\ .

lghu9 M x8a8df u8a8 ha kfof] lht dfG5] x? of] hgfa4 tl/sfn] tf/Gtf/ s/fpg yfN5g\, ta Gofo lg;fkm, cj:yf, cfjZostf / jf:tljstf eGg] s'/ f klg x/fp“b} hfG5 . To;kl5 cfjZostfnfO{ afWotfdf kl/0ft ul/G5 / af} l4s Jofkf/df a9f] Q/L x'G5 . clg To:tf] Jofkf/ ltg} n] u5{g\, h;sf] ;DaGw jf/kf/ x'G5 . To:t} nfO{ t'?Gt} rflxPsf] 5 lghu9 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ x} g . tTsfn cfjZostf klg 5} g . xf] nf, ef] ln . Tof] ef] lnsf] tof/L cfh} b] lv u/] x'G5 . t/ x8a8df rflxPsf] 5} g, u8a8 ug{'kb} {g . ljsNk vf] Hg ;lsG5 . …C0f+ s[Tjf 3[td\ lkj] t\Ú ug{'kb} {g . cln /fdf] ;dy/ e"ld b] Vg} gx'g] . h+un / emf8L /xg} glbg] . uf} r/g klg clwux0f ug] { . gbL gfnf / vf] nf, 3f] nf / tfn tn} of klg x8Kg kg] { . geP aGwsLdf lbg] . ax'd"No wft' / vhfgfsf vfgL ePsf kxf8 / h8La'6Ln] el/Psf lxdfn sAhf ug] { of] hgf agfpg] . cfkm"n] g;s] ljb] zL u'xfg] { / nufpg] . kmnfgf bftfn] olt ca{ lbG5' eg] sf] 5 eg] / zlQm s] Gbsf] Wjf“; b] vfpg] , wDsL klg lbg] . Tof] geP ;j{: j u'D5, aaf{b x'G5, dl/G5 eg] em} ug] {, tft} vfp“ hnL d/f} +h:tf] ug'{kg] { . To;kl5 pt} sf vft] / eft] nfO{ ef8fdf af] nfP/ otf NofP/ af] Ng nufpg] . otfsf bnfnx?n] 5] p lsgf/df a;] / tfnL 7f] Sg] , 8Dkm' ahfpg] / /Kkm' eg] { . w] / } k/fl>t gagf} +, hlt ;lsG5 cfkm} s] xL u/f} + / csf{sf] e/ gk/f} +, lj:tf/} lj:tf/} cufl8 a9\bf lzv/ klg gf£g ;lsG5 eGbf gdfGg] . csf{sf] cfzdf a:bf k/fwLg eOG5 eGg] s'/ f ga'‰g] , g;f] Rg] . To:t} n] ubf{ t xf] b] zsf] xfnt o:tf] ePsf] klg . klZrd ;] tL, s0ff{nL / c?0fdf u?8sf] 5fof‘ k/] sf] klg . bfoF“ afof“ ug{ g;Sg] u/L lauf/L ;s] kl5 kl5 k5'tfP/ ;'wfg] { / l;“ufg] { 7fp“ klg /x“b} g . v} a'em] sf] < lghu9, lghu9 / lghu9 † sf7df8f+} sf] ljsNk lghu9 . clt eof] of] . lghu9 lglj{sNk c/] , oL sfgn] klg

s] s] ;'Gg'k5{ x/] † lglj{sNk eGg] s'/ f x'g} ;Sb} g, dfGg ;lsGg . lglj{sNk t k[YjL, ck, t] h, jfo' cfsfz x'g;S5g\ . ks[ltTj / eujfgsf] t ljsNk vf] lhg] b'lgof“df lghu9sf] ljsNk 5} g eGg' d"v{tf xf] . 7ux?sf] 7Ug] ;Nnfxsf] xNnf xf] . ljsNk hlt klg 5g\ . cfwf ;do / cfwf nfutdf aGg ;S5g\ . ;do, jg, jftfj/0f / /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] art klg x'G5 . s] xL kltzt t alg klg ;s] sf 5g\ . t/ ljb] zL uf] 7df tflnd u/] / cfPsf, 8n/ / o'/ f] sf xl/of gf] 6 ;dfPsf / lgotdf vf] 6 ePsf g] tf, kzf;s / of] hgfsf/sf gh/n] b] Vb} gg\ . lgof] lht krf/df nfu] sf el/of / sl/ofx?n] n] Vb} gg\, jf:tljstf aSb} gg\, k;f/0f ub} {gg\ . ;d:of t of] kf] xf] lg † e} / xjfsf] uf} td a'4 ljdfg:yn tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 . s] xL kltzt dfq af“sL xf] nf lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ug{ . lghu9sf tyfslyt kjQmfn] uP/ gfË} cf“vfn] ;lsG5 x] g{ . casf] s] xL dlxgfdf g} cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] p8fg / cjt/0fsf] k/LIf0f ug{ ;lsG5 . kf] v/fsf] ljdfg:yn klg b"t ultdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . tLg jif{leq} k"/ f x'g] jfnf 5 Tof] klg . g] kfnu~h, hgsk'/ , l;d/f, wgu9L / lj/f6gu/sf ljdfg:ynnfO{ km/flsnf agfp“bf ljlQs} lghu9sf] cfjZostf kb} {g, rflxb} g . jg ljgfz x'“b} g, lghu9 lgdf{0fdf nfUg] /sdsf] cfwf ah] 6 / ;do klg hf] luG5 . t/ dflkmofsf r+u'ndf km;] sf of] hgfsf/, kzf;s / g] tfsf lbdfun] o:tf ljsNk b] Vb} g . ;DalGwt kf6L{ / ;/sf/ glhs /x] sf ldl8of / a'l4hLjLn] klg ;DaGw laug] , eQf / ef] h et] / sf cj;/ u'Dg] 8/n] n] Vb} g, af] Nb} g . o:t} b'e{fUon] ubf{ t xf] b] z lau] sf] klg . kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] ;/sf/n] af] Ng'kg] { xf] – lghu9sf] ljsNk e} / xjfdf tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 eg] / . To:t} rf/ gDa/ kb] zsf] ;/sf/n] klg af] Ngk5{– tLg jif{leq} kf] v/fsf] ljdfg:yn tof/ x'G5

eg] / . clg b'O{ gDa/ kb] zsf] ;/sf/ -h;sf] jgIf] q hDdf #=(( kltzt 5_ n] klg l;d/f / hgsk'/ sf ljdfg:ynnfO{ km/flsnf kf/f} +, jg gdf;f} +, @$ nfv ?v gsf6f} +, jftfj/0f klg glauf/f} +, ah] 6 / ;do klg arfp“ eGg'k5{ . cf7 xhf/ $% x] S6/df ljdfg:yn agfp“bf c? TolQ cfjfbL a9\5 / dfl;G5 k"/ } jg . @$ nfvsf 7fp“df $* nfv ?v sfl6g] 5g\ . kfgLsf ;f] t ;'s] / d?e"lds/0f a9\g] 5 emg\ . of] abdf;L /f] Sgsf nflu klg Ps gDa/ kb] zn] lj/f6gu/sf] ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/ ug{ / ;ft gDa/ kb] zn] wgu9L ljdfg:ynsf] clea[l4sf nflu kxn u/] x'G5 . olt ;fdfGo s'/ fnfO{ klg jf:t} gu/] / , lghu9, lghu9 / lghu9sf] gfd hk] sf] b] Vbf hf] ;'s} nfO{ klg pb] s nfU5 . emf] s rN5 . Wjlg kb"if0f x'g] u/L s/fpg] , af} l4s ljif km} nfpg] , kfs[lts ;Dkbf ;Sg] , ;dfhnfO{ 9f“6] / of] hgf ehfpg] x?sf nflu lghu9df ;'gsf 8Nnf xL/fsf xf/ kmN5g\ xf] nf . cfl>t hgtfsf] h+un, hldg, hn / hLjg t ;lsG5 lg † kfgLsf d"n ;'S5g\ . d?e"lds/0f x'G5 . v] tLkftL u/] / vfg] x? sxf“ hfg] lg < lglj{sNk eGg] n] oL / o:tf ;d:ofsf] ljsNk lbg'kg] { ls gkg] { < To;} n] eGg'kg] { ePsf] 5 ca sldzgsf] v] n xf] lghu9 . c? kb] zsf] ljsf;sf] afws / ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] hfnem] n xf] lghu9 . sf7 t:sf/;“usf] ;f“7uf“7 / d] n xf] lghu9 . jg df:g] / jftfj/0f laufg] {x?sf] k] ndk] n / 7] nd7] n xf] lghu9 . /fli6«o 9's'6L l/Tofpg] , C0f af] sfpg] / dflns l/emfpg] x?n] abdf;L ul//x] sf 5g\ . dGqLnfO{ 3] / ] / a;] sf 5g\ To:t} dflkmof / bnfnx?n] . :jtGq?kdf ;f] Rg klg lbb} gg\ . ljsNk 5g\ / x'g;S5g\ eg] / vf] Hg klg lbb} gg\ . lbdfuel/ lghu9, lghu9 / lghu9 el//x] sf 5g\ lbglbg} , l5gl5g} . clg ToxL af] N5g\ dGqLn] klg . ;jf] {Rr cbfnt klg kefljt eof] eG5g\ . cfkm" kefljt ePsf] b] Vb} gg\, dfGb} gg\,

u

gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n

a'‰b} gg\ . cbfntnfO{ klg ljufl/;s] sf 5g\, Gofo lg?k0f ug{ lbb} gg\ /fdf] ;“u . dflkmof / ljb] zL bftfsf vftf b] vfP/, kbf] Gglt / kx'“rsf] nfnrdf km;fP/ .

To;} n] abgfd x'“b} uPsf] xf] cbfnt klg . lghu9df cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] / , ?v sf6\g /f] s] / , OHht hf] ufPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;DalGwt kf6L{sf ;Hhgx?n] ;dod} gaf] Ng] xf] eg] 8'afpg] 5 lghu9n] ljrf/ ul/of] ;\ ;dod} . dxfsfnL ;lGwtfsf lglj{sNk eGbf h] eof] klxn] , h:tf] ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5 clxn] , To:t} x'g ;Sg] 5 . To} dxfsfnL ;lGwn] ubf{ sfnfkfgL klg uof] , nUof] , eGg] x? a9\b} uPsf 5g\ leqleq} . To:t} gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg eljiodf .

Pp6} d] nDrLn] rf/ bzs vfof] . g ;dodf kfgL cfof] , g klxn] eg] cg';f/sf] sfd eof] , g tf] s] sf] ah] 6n] k'Uof] . kfn} kfnf] 7lug] / n'l6g] of] hgf aGof] . s;n] slt x;'¥of] , lx;fj lstfj u/] x'G5 . To:t} xf] of] lghu9sf] of] hgf klg . cfsfzdf rLn cfof] eg] / tn vf] / sf s'v'/ f rf] g{ l;kfn' :ofnx?sf] x'Oof xf] lghu9 . u8a8 5 eGg] s'/ f t To;nfO{ lglj{sNk eg] / k] z ubf{lalQs} a'‰gkg] { eof] . xf] nf, lglj{sNk b] Vg] sf] vNtL eg] { csf] { a} slNks of] hgf tof/ gePsf] klg . Tof] tof/ eO;s] kl5 p;} nfO{ eGg] 5g\ km] l/ lglj{sNk eg] / . npaudelg@gmail.com

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; ( ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 25, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q lht]Gbdfg g]kfnL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v tyf lhNnf ko{6g ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) z'? x“'b} 5 . kb] z g+= kf“rn] klg n'lDjgL ed0f jif{ o;cl3 g} z'? ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf bfªdf ed0f jif{sf] eJo pb\3f6g x'“b} 5 . ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ed0f jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg bfªsf] afxs'g] bxdf eJo pb\3f6gsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . jif} {el/ ko{6g kj4{gsf sfd / lhNnfdf ko{6s leœofP/ lhNnfsf] ;d[l4df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] x'g yfn] sf ultljlw gful/s ;xeflutfsf ljifodf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v tyf lhNnf ko{6g ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs ?kdf ljsf; ug] { ;DefjgfnfO{ klg xfdLn] b] vfpg] 5f} + . To:t} ;fOlslnª ;+3sf] ;dGjodf bfªdf b] zL, ljb] zLx?nfO{ NofP/ b] z ljb] zdf bfªnfO{ lrgfpg] of] hgf klg 5 . To;} n] of] ed0f jif{ bfªnfO{ lrgfpg] cj;/ xf] . o;sf] ;b'kof] u ug{ xfdL ;a} nfUg'k5{ . ;Defjgf w] / } 5g\ t/ bfª :k] zn s] xf] < bfªsf] :k] zn eg] sf] oxf“sf] nf] s;+: s[lt g} xf] . bfª yf?x?sf] e"ld xf] . pxf“x?n] oxf“ cfkm\g} /fHo :yfkgf u/] / a;] sf] Oltxf; 5 . pxf“x?sf] cfkm\g} snf, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff 5 . To;} n] of] Oltxf;nfO{ xfdL b] vfpg rfxG5f} + . csf] { s'/ f, oxf“ du/x?sf] gfr ;f] / 7Lsf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . s[i0f rl/q;“u hf] l8Psf] pQm gfr bfª :k] zn g} xf] . o;nfO{ hLljt /fVg] u/L xfdLn] sfd ub} {5f} + . o:t} of] If] qsf] k'/ fgf] nDa]Zj/L efsf nf] kf] Gd'v cj:yfdf 5 . xfdL To;sf] ;+/ If0f u/] / cfpg] cfuGt'snfO{ bfªsf] klxrfg ;'gfp“5f} + . To:t} k~r] afhfsf] ;+/ If0f / To;sf] tfn, e] ife"iffx? klg bfª :k] zn x'g\ . oL ;a} nfO{ xfdL bfª cfpg] x?dfem lrgfpg] , b] vfpg] / dxTjsf] ljifodf phfu/ ug] {5f} + .

To:t} bfª hgo'4sf] ynf] klg xf] . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf] ngsf] P] ltxfl;s e"ldsf v] n] sf] 7fp“ xf] bfª . xfdL ;+uxfnodfkm{t o;nfO{ lrgfpg] of] hgfdf 5f} + . snf ;+: s[lt t JolQm ;d'bfo;“u 5g\, sxf“ NofP/ b] vfpg] xf] < oL ;a} snf, ;+: s[lt b] vfpg] ynf] sf nflu tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . x'g t oL ;a} sfd klxn] g} x'g'kg] { xf] . lj8Dagf eGg'k5{ x'g ;s] g . t/ ca sxf“ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf xfdL nflu;s] sf 5f} + . sltko t xfdL;“u 5g\ klg . yf?x?sf] snf ;+: s[lt emlNsg] P] ltxfl;s ;+uxfno rvf} / fdf clxn] klg 5 . ko{6sx? cfPkl5 o:tf snf ;+: s[lt x] g] { To:t} lsl;dsf ;+uxfno, xf] d:6] lgdf{0fdf xfdL nfU5f} + . t/ of] Pp6f JolQmn] xf] Og ;a} bfªjf;L ldn] / sfd ug{ h?/L 5 . bfªsf du/, yf?, cjw ufdnfO{ kj4{g ug{ ;lsb} g < ;lsG5 . t/ xfdf] ;d:of sxf“ 5 eg] >dsf] ;Ddfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca xfdLn] >dsf] ;Ddfg ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ub} {5f} + . pxf“x?sf k/Dk/fut ;Lk, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[ltnfO{ s;/L phfu/ ug] { of] ljifodf xfdL tflnd lbg] / ;zlQms/0f ug] { sfd ub} {5f} + . olt ug{ ;s] kl5 >d ubf{ klg To;sf] d"No kfpg] jftfj/0f aG5 / o:tf ufdx?n] ko{6g kj4{g / bfªsf] ;d[l4df e"ldsf v] Ng] 5g\ .

b'uf{nfO{ ufp“Fkflnsf cWoIf zfxn] k9fpg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, * k'; . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–# hfa'g] sL b'uf{ ;'gf/sf] z} lIfs vr{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gjLnljqmd zfxn] ug'{x'g] ePsf] 5 . a'jfn] bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] kl5 cfly{s cefjn] ubf{ lzIff cfh{gdf ;'gf/nfO{ ;d:of k/] sf] lyof] . wdf] {bo dfWolds ljBfno hfa'g] df sIff * df cWoog/t pxf“sf] kl5NNff] ;do lzIff sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf lszf] / L ;+jfb sfo{qmd rn] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zfx klg k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;'gf/n] a'jfn] bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] kl5 k9fO sdhf] /

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Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–! v} / fsf ef] haxfb'/ a:g] t nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/L k] zfdf cfa4 x'g'eof] . a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf] lemd?s hnljB't s] Gbdf @$ jif{;Dd ;/sf/L hflu/ ug'{eof] a:g] tn] . !% jif{ ;] jf cjlw af“sL x'“bfx'“b} a:g] tn] ut jif{ ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8\g'eof] . @)&) ;fndf ;fem] bf/L df5f kmfd{ Joj;fodf cfa4 x'g'ePsf pxf“n] hflu/kl5sf] k] zf df5fkfng agfpg'ePsf] 5 . $^ jifL{o a:g] t ;fem] bf/Ldf ub} { cfPsf] df5fkfng Joj;fonfO{ rfn' cfly{s jif{af6 PSn} rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . klxn] !* hgf JolQmdfkm{t df5f kfng Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{ePsf a:g] tn] clxn] lemd?s dT:o kfng tyf PsLs[t s[lif kmfd{ btf{ u/] / JolQmut?kdf Joj;fo ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/Ldf eGbf Joj;fodf /fdf] cfDbfgL ;/sf/L k] zf eGbf Joj;foaf6} /fdf] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] k] zf 5f8] / Joj;fo u/] sf] a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;~rfng u/] sf] df5f kfng Joj;fodf *) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] nufgL ePsf] 5 . rf/ ljufx hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ jflif{s rf/ nfv ef8f lbg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm df5f Joj;fo ePsf] hUufdf a'6jn kfj/ sDkgLsf sf/0f a9L lr:ofg eO{ s[ifssf] cfDbfgL

gePsf sf/0f ef8fdf lnP/ Joj;fo u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

5 hftsf df5f pTkfbg, jflif{s #) nfv cfDbfgL ug] { of] hgf a:g] tn] clxn] 5 hftsf df5f pTkfbg u/] / laqmL ljt/0f ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sdg, /f} , g} gL, uf;, l;ne/nufot hftsf df5f kfNb} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . x/] s xKtfsf] Ps lbg lhNnfsf lah'jf/, vn+ufnufotsf ahf/df a] Rgsf] nflu n} hfg] u/] sf] / cGo ;dodf kmfd{d} ufxs lng cfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L hflu/eGbf cfkmg} Joj;foaf6} dgUo cfDbfgL x'g] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . df5f kfng Joj;foaf6 dfl;s b'O{ nfv / jflif{s #) nfv cfDbfgL ug] { pxf“sf] of] hgf 5 . cfkmg} Joj;fodf ;do lbP/ sfd ul/of] eg] To;n] kltkmn klg /fdf] lbg] pxf‘“sf]

ck] Iff 5 . o:t} pxf“ Ko'7fg km"naf/L ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] cWoIf / lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] klg cWoIf kbdf /x] / sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/ eGbf :jb] zd} /fdf] /f] huf/ kfO“b} g eg] / ljb] z hfg' eGbf cfkm\g} ufp“7fp“d} s] xL g s] xL k] zf Joj;fodf cfa4 x'g' /fdf] kIf ePsf] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . ljb] z hfg] k} zfn] :jb] zd} nufgL / d] x] gt ug] { xf] eg] cfly{s cfDbfgL ug{ ;d:of gkg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hflu/df sdfpg] eGbf w] / } u'0ff a9L] cfkm\gf] df5f kfng Joj;fodf sdfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" h:t} pd] / sf o'jf hflu/sf nflu ef} +tfl//x] sf a] nf pxf“‘n] rf/ hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . s[lif pBddf nfu] sf o'jfdWo] Ps ;kmn pBdLsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] pxf“sf] of] hgf 5 .

cJojl:yt hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sng z'? o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, * k'; . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gu/df /x] sf cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lx?n] kof] u u/] sf] hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ] j8f gDa/ !! b] jLgu/af6 ;'s'Daf;L tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] d+unjf/b] lv tYof+s ;+sng z'? u/] sf] xf] ] . gu/sf] kyd a} 7saf6 kfl/t of] hgfcg';f/ cJojl:yt a;f] jf; Joj:yfkg tyf ;fj{hlgs hUuf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] tYof+s ;+sngsf] nflu gfkhf“rsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] xf] . klxnf] r/0fdf j8f gDa/ !! b] jLgu/sf] *) ljufx hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/g] j8fWoIf /fdrGb If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu gu/n] !! nfv (@ xhf/ a9L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/L a'6jnsf]

lqmo;g Ph's] zgn sG:6«S;g\ lnld6] ;“u ;Demf} tf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tYof+s ;+sngsf] d+unjf/ cf} krfl/s?kdf z'ef/De ePsf] 3f] if0ff ub} { pkdxfgu/sf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] ;a} df ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug'{eof] . tYof+s ;+sngnfO{ ljjfb/lxt / Gofok"0f{ agfpg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf, gful/s ;dfh tyf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;d] t cfux ug'{eof] . klxnf] r/0fsf] gfkL z'? ePnuQ} bf] ;f] r/0fsf] gfkL klg z'? x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/sf ;a} ;'s'Daf;L tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] tYof+s ;+sng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . b] jLgu/ rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd /Ëzfnf;Dd x'g] 5 . j} zfv;Dd tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd ;ls;Sg'kg] { eP klg Ps 8] 9 dlxgfleq} ;a} sfd ;lsg] cWoIf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] .

gu/leq s'n !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ L cJojl:yt tyf ;'s'Daf;L /x] sf] df j8f gDa/ !! b] jLgu/df ;a} eGbf a9L 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ L /x] sf 5g\ . gfkL cjlwe/ tyf gfkL eO;s] kl5 vfnL hUufdf ;+/ rgf gagfpg tyf laqmL ljt/0f gug{ o;cl3 g} ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] j8fWoIf If] qLn] atfpg'of] . gfkLsf qmddf /Ëzfnf dfu{df 9n, vfg] kfgL / ;8ssf nflu %! lkm6sf] af6f] 5f] l8g] 5 eg] To;eGbf tnsf dfu{x?df xfn /x] sf af6f] sf] rf} 8fOcg';f/ g} /xg] u/L tYof+s ;+sng ul/g] 5 . lj:yflktsf] cj:yf x] / L jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;L / ljkGg ju{x?nfO{ cGoq k'gaf{; u/fOg] 5 . tYof+s ;+sngsf qmddf pTkGg x'g;Sg] ljjfb tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fh] Gb 9sfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf j8f:t/Lo ;xof] u ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

:jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd kefjsf/L aGb}

q hLjg g] kfnL

sld/] rf} / , * k'; . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] :jf:Yo / vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;xsfo{ kl/of] hgf kefjsf/L /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] cfufdL lbgdf cem} gd"gfsf sfd ug{ sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] ;'emfPsf 5g . /] 8qm; bfª zfvfsf] cfof] hgf / kl/of] hgf ;~rfng /x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;efxn sld/] rf} / df ;DkGg ;dLIff a} 7sdf ;xefuL jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;dLIff sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] /] 8qm; dfgjLo ;]jf ug]{ ;+: yf ePsf] eGb} p;n] u/] sf sfd dfgjLo lxtdf cfwfl/t ePsf] eGb} sfdsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf cem} gd"gf sfd ug{ / bfªsf] s0ff{nL dflgg] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ :jf:Yo / vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfOsf] kf6f] df 6] jf lbg ;''emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} /] 8qm; lhNnf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf /] 8qm;n] ;~rfng u/] sf] kl/of] hgfn] hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / cfufdL lbgx?df sfo{qmdx? ub} { hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu ufFpkflnsfsf] ;sf/fTds ;xof] u /x] sf] eGb} kz+;f ug{'eof] .

sfo{qmddf @)!( leq ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff k:t'lt / p7] sf kZgsf] hjfkm lhNnf sfo{qmd clws[t 6] sd cf] nLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfn] kl/of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu ljutb] lv b] vfPsf] ;lqmotfklt wGojfb lbb} a+unfr'nL ufp“‘kflnsfsf] kl/of] hgfklt ;xof] u / ;befjklt kl/of] hgf ;xof] uL lgsfo l;OPrkL g] kfnu~hsf pksfo{qmd lgb{] zs /fhs'df/ If] qL] n] wGojfb AoQm ug{'eof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L sld/] rf} / pkzfvf ;lrj hLjg g] kfnL åf/f ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx?, :jf:YosdL{, cfdf;d"xsf kltlglw, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfsf kltlglw, vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kltlglw, ufp“kflnsf zfvf kltlglw, /] 8qm; pkzfvfx?sf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdL sxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

h'dLsfF8fsf] Ps 3/df cfunfuL Ko'7fg, * k'; -o';_– Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf –% h'dLsf“8f k"0f{ufp“ s'gfkfgLdf Ps 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . s'gfkfgLsf 6f] kaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 3/ uf] 7df cfunfuL ePsf] j8fWoIf n5'dg e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/df aRrfx? ePsf] a] nf cfunfuL ePsf] x'“bf cfunfuLsf] sf/0f eg] v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . cfunfuLaf6 nQfsk8f, ef“8fs'8fx?, cGgkft hn] sf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 kf“r nfv &^ xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] j8fWoIf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 s'g} dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] 5} g . cfunfuL kLl8t v8\sf kl/jf/sf tLg ;b:o clxn] ;fgf] 6x/f agfP/ l5d] sLsf] ;xof] udf a;] sf 5g\ . cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ a'wjf/ gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{non] ;xof] u ug] { j8fWoIf e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

a'6jndf @) cf+} cf}Bf]lus Jofkf/ d]nf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, * k'; . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf a'wjf/b] lv z'? x'g] @) cf} + ;+: s/0fsf] … cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nf a'6jn–@)&^Ú sf] k"j{;GWofdf hgr] tgfd"ns df] 6/;fO{ns ¥ofnL kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ¥ofnLsf] z'ef/De ub{} a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ lzj/fh ;'j] bLn] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;'wf/sf nflu lghL If] qsf] of] ubfg pNn] vgLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] d] nfn] o; If] qsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d] t rnfodfg u/fpg] ePsfn] d] nfsf] ul/df sfod /fVg] u/L ;~rfng ug{ cfux ug'{eof] .

To; cj;/df a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf tyf d] nf sfo{;Dkfbg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] d] nfdf ePsf] tof/Lsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} gof“ d] nf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 7fp“ klg ePsf] 5f] 6f] ;dosf aLr klg tof/Lsf sfd k"/ f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . d] nf :yn a'6jn–!! b] jLgu/af6 z'? ul/Psf] hgr] tgfd"ns df] 6/;fO{sn

¥ofnL of] uLs'6L, /fhdfu{ rf} / fxf, j] ;SofDk, l;4] Zj/ :s"n, ldngrf] s, c:ktfnnfOg, uf] nkfs{, h] ;Lhrf] s, ;+udky 6«flkmsrf] s, dx] Gb kfs{, g] kfnu~h /f] 8 x'“b} a] naf;, zflGtrf] s, ab] nkf] v/L, gof“ufp“, tfdgu/, ;] dnf/, d} g} of, km;f{l6s/, df] tLk'/ kTy/u~h, a'4gu/, b] jLgu/ x'“b} d] nf:yndf cfP/ ;lsPsf] ¥ofnL Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs s?0f vgfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . d] nfsf] tof/Lsf] sfd ;a} ;lsPsf] / laxfg !! ah] pkkwfg tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] nn] d] nfsf] pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd to ePsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj tyf d] nf ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs lbg] zk;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

To:t} u/L d] nfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k"j{dGqL tyf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kd'v ;r] ts afns[i0f vf“8, kb] z kf“rsf pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL nLnf lu/L, kb] z;ef ;b:ox?, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sL cWoIf ejfgL /f0ff tyf kbflwsf/Lx? ;d] t ;xefuL x'g] sfo{;Dkfbg pk;ldltsf pk;+of] hs xl/k;fb cof{nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofg hf/L t'n;Lk'/ , * k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L SnLg t'n;Lk'/ uLg t'n;Lk'/ cleofgsf] d+unjf/ !&$ xKtf k'u] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cu'jfOdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] ;/;kmfO cleofgdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufot o; If] qsf bh{gf} + ;fdflhs ;+3;:yf / ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] kTo] s xKtfsf] d+unjf/ laxfg ahf/df ;/;kmfO ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . d+unjf/sf] ;/;kmfOsf] g] t[Tj /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;6Ln] u/] sf] lyof] ] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n]

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9849807739,9813380144

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;/;kmfO P] g adf] lhd kmf] xf] / ug] { 3/wgL / Joj;foL hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sfg'gcg';f/ b08 / ;kmf /fVg] 6f] n tyf 3/ wgLnfO{ k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf tTsfn z'? ug{'kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf jftfj/0f tyf ;/;kmfO ;+of] hs Pj+ j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] , /f] 6/L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ /fjt, ;/;kmfO cleoGtf ljdn l/hfn, lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft ;] jf kflnsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfn, l/kf] 6{;\

;dfrf/

zx/leqsf e]8f uf]7fnf=== q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, * k''; . 3f] / fxL ahf/leqsf] Pp6f k''/ fgf] ufp“ . h''g ufp“sf] gfd xf] yf?ufp“ . klxnf] Tof] ufp“ gfd km] l/P/ eujtL 6f] n alg;s] sf] 5 . yf? hfltsf 3/x? elTs;s] sf 5g\ . /ª\ uLrª\uL kSsL 3/ alg;s] sf 5g\ . t/ pQm 6f] ndf cem} Ps JolQm yf?ufp“sf] kl/ro / ememNsf] lbO/x] sf 5g\ . h;sf] gfd xf] sG7'' rf} w/L . @)!% ;fn r} t !@ ut] hlGdg''ePsf sG7'sf] gfddf s] xL 5} g . 5 t, s] jn z/L/sf n''uf / ;fydf e] 8f, a:g] ;fgf] Pp6f 5fkf] . kSsL O“6fsf] ;fgf] Pstn] 3/, e] 8f / sG7''sf] ] /ft ToxL 3/df laT5 . laxfg} p7\g] eftefG5f ug{] , e] 8f km''sfpg] / 3f] / fxL ahf/sf uNnLuNnL r/fp“b} lx“8\g] sG7''sf] b} lgsL xf] . Tof] afx] s c? s''g} pkfo 5} g . t/ xf] ; klg s;/L pxf“sf ;Gtfg eg] klg ltg} e] 8f . kl/jf/ eg] klg pg} e] 8f x''g\ . e] 8f r/fp“b} lx“8\g] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf nflu sG7''

gof“ / gf} nf eg] x'g'x'Gg . pxf“ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf nflu kl/lrt uf] 7fnf g} x'g'x'G5 . h;sf ;Gtfg / ;DklQ pg} e] 8f g} x''g\ . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …d] / f 5f] / L / 5f] / f x''g\ oL .Ú h;sf] :ofxf/ klg ;Gtfgh:t} u/L /dfp“b} cfO/xg''ePsf] 5 . e] 8fn] pxf“sf] hLjg rn] sf] 5 . e] 8f kfn] / pxf“n] cfkm\gf] vfgkfg, cf} iflw pkrf/, nQfsk8fsf] hf] xf] 6fb{} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …e] 8f a] R5'' clg k} ;f Nofp“5', rfdn lsG5' .Ú k6k6L km'6] sf xft, rfpl/Psf ufnf, d} lnPsf n''uf / skfn, v''§fdf kmf6] sf rKkn / xftdf n6\7L

;dfp“b} 3f] / fxL ahf/sf uNnL–uNnL rfxfb{} e] 8f r/fp“b} lx8\g] lrg] hfg] sfx? nfx''/ ] afh] klg eG5g\ . pd] / df w] / } k6s /f] huf/sf nflu ef/t hfg] cfpg] ug'{ePsf rf} w/LnfO{ cfkmGtx?n] nfx''/ ] afh] eg] / lrG5g\ . pxf“ wgk} ;f sdfp“b} y'k} k6s k/b] z lx8] klg pxf“nfO{ e] 8fsf] ;fyn] slxNo} 5f] 8] g . ef/tdf sdfO u/L NofPsf] k} ;f e] 8f lsGg] . pxf“n] hLjg wfGgsf nflu e] 8fsf] ;fy c“ufnL /x] klg yf?ufp“sf] klxrfg / yf? ;d'bfosf] lrgf/L sG7'n] hf] ufp“b} cfO/xg''ePsf] 5 . eujtL 6f] ndf w] / } e] 8f klg pxf“s} 5g\ .

Kof/fnfOl;; pkrf/ ug{ Ko'7fgsf j}B 3f]/fxLdf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, * k'; .

Kof/fnfOl;;n] ylnPsf 3f] / fxL–!* sf k5fO{ k'gsf] pkrf/ ug{ Ko'7fgaf6 vnhLt k'g cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL k'u] b] lvg} pxf“nfO{ c? ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLn] klg k5\ofO/x] sf 5g\ . hGdynf] Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–# v/f ePsf k'gnfO{ 3f] / fxL;Dd lrgfpg dlg/fh k'gn] kxn ug'{eof] . Rofp pTkfbg nufot ljleGg ;dfh ;] jfn] 3f] / fxL– !# sf dlg/fh kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . Ko'7fgsf gfdL j} B Nofpg ;s] Tof] klg ;dfh;] jf x'g] 7fgL j} B NofPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Kof/fnfOl;;sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] k'gdf ljZjf; 5 . nfvf} + vr{ u/] / c:ktfnb] lv ldlR5Psf k5fO{ kl/jf/nfO{ vnhLt /fxt aGg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd tLg rf/ nfv ?k} of“ c:ktfnd} vr{ ePsf] k5fOsL >LdtL efludnfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j} Bsf af/] df ;'g] kl5 uf8L l/hj{ u/] / k5fO kl/jf/ e] 6\g Ko'7fg k'Uof] . Toxf“ k'u] / ;Nnfx

;'emfj / cf] vtL ug] { t/Lsf lrQ a'em\of] . ;Grf] nfU5 eGg] ljZjf;n] h8La'6L af] s] / kmls{of] . @) lbgcl3 pkrf/ z'? u/] sf] / clxn] klxnfsf] eGbf ;Grf] nfu] sf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . klxnf nlqg] dfG5] v'§f 6] Sg] / 9f8 ;f] emf] ;f] emf] agfpg] ;Dd ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . ;~rf] x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; nfu] kl5 c:ktfnn] lbPsf] cf} iflw vfg 5f] 8L hl8a'6Ld} nfUg'ePsf] 5 . pg} sf] cj:yf hf“r a'emsf nflu vnhLt ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxL cfpg'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do la/fdLn] ;tfOPsL ;kgf a'9fsf] 3/df k:g'eof] .

Toxf“ c? rf/ kf“rhgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ylkP . pgLx?sf] gf8L 5fDg] / ;d:of kQf nufP/ cf] vtL lbg'ePsf] 5 . hl8a'6L lyRb} / lbb} ug'{x'GYof] . glhs} hl8a'6L cf] vltsf] 7"n} emf] nf lyof] .

To;sf] cf] hgn] bnlhtnfO{ pkrf/ u/fpg] x?sf] ;+Vof 7"n} 5 eGg'kb{Yof] . a9Ldf %) xhf/ hlt vr{n] Kof/fnfOl;; 7Ls u/] sf] bnhLtsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] jfUn'ª, a'6jn, u'NdLlt/ a9L pkrf/ u/] sf]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hlG8;sf] nflu klg tu8f cf] vtL ug'{x'G5 . Kof/fnfOl;; cln l9nf] / hl08; rf“8} ;~rf] nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd w] / ] sf] pkrf/ u/] sf] / d'vn] tf] s] / s;} ;“u klg /sd gdfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . >LdtL / cf7 5f] / f5f] / L ;lxtsf] kl/jf/ 5 . pgLx? s;} nfO{ klg c:ktfnsf] cf} ifwL vfg'k/] sf] 5} g . slxn] sfxL+ 3fp rf] 6 nfUbfafx] s hl8a'6Ld} ljZjf; 5. l5d] sL lhNnf afUn'ªdf gfdL nfdf a:5g\ eGg] yfxf eof] . ltgnfO{ vf] Hb} @% jif{cl3 bnhLt nfdfsf] df k'Ug'eof] . pg} sf] lzio ag] / l;Sg'eof] . nfdf pkrf/sf] nflu ;fpbL c/a;Dd k'Ug] u/] sf] yfxf kfpg'eof] . cfkm"nfO{ klg To:t} j} B aGg] /x/ r9\of] . sfd ub} { hf“bf cfhef] ln km';{b} gldNg] rNtLsf j} B aGg'ePsf] 5 . lxdfn d'lGt/sf n] sdf uP/ hl8a'6L vg] / Nofpg] u/] sf] bnhLtn] ;'gfpg'eof] .

Kof/fnfOl;;sf] la/fdLnfO{ hlt l56f] pkrf/ ug{ Nofof] Tolt ;lhn} ;~rf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

bfªdf ko{6g kj4{g tyf s[lif cf}Bf]lus dxf]T;j o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * k''; . bfªdf ko{6g kj4{g tyf s[lif cf} Bf] lus dxf] T;j x''g] ePsf] 5 . bfª r] Da/ ckm\ sd;{sf] cfof] hgfdf cfufdL df3 !) ut] b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxLsf] s[lif ;fduL ;+: yfgsf] d} bfgdf dxf] T;j ;~rfng x''g nfu] sf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{ bfªn] d+unjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t ;fj{hflgs u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/fsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLnufotn] pb\3f6g / ;dfkgsf cj;/df z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L em/] Gb v/] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ dgfpg, :yfgLo Jofkf/ kj4{g Pj+ ljsf; / :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts P] ltxfl;s ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] krf/k;f/, :yfgLo kltefsf] vf] hL, s[lif, 3/] n', pBd, k/Dk/fut k] zf Joj;fo kj4{g, df} lns snf, ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{] p2] Zon] …g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) ko{6g kj4{g Jofkfl/s tyf s[lif cf} Bf] lus dxf] T;j @)&^Ú sf] cfof] hgf

ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lkof;gn] dxf] T;jn] ] ;fdflhs k] / 0ff, cfly{s ljsf; ;''wf/ pGd''v x'g'kg{] atfpg''ePsf] lyof] . d] nf dxf] T;jsf dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] x/] s If] qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu Wofg lbg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJojf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj ;fu/ vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# a:g] rGbsnf k'g du/n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd ;]jf/jgufpF (.v $$ !–*–) w=l;= s? k'g du/ o;df h=w= s? k'g du/sf] ldlt @)#).)^.@% df d[To' ePsf], lghsL Psdfq kTgL sln k'g du/sf] @)#@.)(.@% df d[To' ePsf], lgh bDkltaf6 Psdfq 5f]/f d]/f klt afnf/fd k'g du/sf] hGd ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf], afnf/fd k'g du/ / d]/f] sf]vaf6 Ps dfq 5f]/f b]a axfb'/ k'g du/sf] hGd ePsf], cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf], d]/f klt afnf/fd k'g du/sf] ldlt @)&).)&.!% df d[To' ePsf], d[ts ;;'/fsf] gfdsf] h=w= >]:tf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO hnL gi6 ePsf]n] d[tssf gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L xsjfnf Psdfq a'xf/L d lgj]bs rGbsnf k'g du/sf gfpFdf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg dfu ug'{ ePsf] .

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(Dec 25, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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t ;fdfGo la/fdL lyOg\ dLgf . slxn] Hj/f] t slxn] 6fOkmfO8 t/ ha sflt{s dlxgflt/ sf7df8f} +sf] l;len c:ktfnaf6 l/kf] 6{ cfof] . n] lvPsf] lyof] – …An8 SofG;/ .Ú clg 8fS6/n] eg] – …arfpg t ;lsG5 t/ #% b] lv $) nfv;Dd nfU5 tkfO“x? ;Sg'xG5 <Ú 5f“ufaf6 v;] em} + x'g'eof] pxf“ . kGyL kl/jf/sf] v'zLdfly lgoltsf] sfnf] afbn d8fl/of] . clg al;{g yfNof] kL8fsf] jiff{ cf“vfaf6 . …a] r] / pkrf/ u?‘“ ;DklQ 5} g . c? pkfo 5} g, dg{ lbp“ dgn] dfGb} g, ;s] hlt ul//fv] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xh'/ x? ;a} sf] ;xof] u eP, d] / L 5f] / L af“R5] . ;xof] u ulb{g';\, k9fOdf klg tu8f 5] . kl5 s] xL u/L of] u'g ltnL{ .Ú gfdfb] p kGyLsL 5f] / L x'g\, !* jifL{of dLgf kGyL . hf] ljut b'O{ dlxgfb] lv c:ktfnsf] a] 8df d[To';“u n8\b} l5g\ . 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePs} sf/0f ;fg} pd] / b] lv ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsL x'g\ dLgfn] . k9fOdf cAan lyOg\ . !@ sIff kf; ubf{;Dd slxNo} bf] ;f] x'g' k/] g pgnfO{ . bfO / lbbLx?

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cf} iflw dfq} xf] Og Nofj, lel8of] PS;/] , Ol;hL ;] jf lgMz'Ns kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . … xfdLn] sd{ x] Ny;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / b'O{hgf 8fS6/ /fv] sf 5f} + . cf} iflw / pkrf/ ;] jf lgMz'Ns /x] sf] 5Ú– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …3'DtL pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf 5f} + . ufp“ hf“bf 8fS6/n] cf} iflw / lel8of] PS;/] ;“u} nu] / hfg'x'G5 .Ú lghL c:ktfn tyf lSnlgsdf Pshgf la/fdLsf] lel8of] PS;/] u/] df cf7 ;ob] lv !@ ;o;Dd z'Ns lng] u5{g\ . t/ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf of] ;] jf lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ rf/ ;o !# hgf / o; jif{sf] d+l;/;Dd tLg ;o rf/hgf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] lel8of] PS;/] ul/Psf] 8f= dfwj a~hf8] n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] u+ubLdf /x] sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf utjif{ Ps ;o #^ hgf / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] clxn] ;Dd %) hgf cfdf ;'Ts] / L ePsf 5g\ . a] nf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf utjif{ Ps ;o &# hgf / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] clxn] ;Dd *) hgf cfdf ;'Ts] / L ePsf 5g\ . ue{jtL cfdfsf] pkrf/sf nflu lel8of] PS;/] , /ut hf“r, PDa'n] G; ;] jf lgMz'Ns x'“bf k;"lt ;] jfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v sdn cf/;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf !) j6f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . hxf“ kfylds pkrf/, ue{jtL hf“r, vf] k ;] jf kbfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;Ldf If] q;“u hf] l8Psf] gfsf If] qsf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf kx'“r a9fpg ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . … ue{jtL cfdf / aRrfsf] hLjg arfpg :jf:Yodf nufgL a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …la/fdL lgoldt pkrf/ / k/fdz{df gcfp“bf ljutdf h'g b'vb 36gf ef] Ug'k¥of] ca To:tf] ;d:of gbf] xf] l/of] ;\ eg] / la/fdL / ue{jtL e] 63f6nfO{ lgoldt agfPsf 5f} + .Ú

?k} of“df b[li6aGws /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . of] @)&! d+l;/ @* ut] sf] s'/ f lyof] . @)&# df sdn zfxLdfkm{t () nfv ?k} of“df b[li6aGws /fv] kl5 klxnfsf] sdnf vqLsf] b[li6aGwssf] k} ;f ltl/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] b[li6aGwssf af/] df s'g} hfgsf/L gkfPsL zflGtn] @)&# kmfu'g !) ut] cbfntdf >Ldfg k"0f{axfb'/ , sdn zfxL / sdnf vqLla?4 hfn;fhL d'2f bfo/ ug'{eof] . of] d'2f zflGtn] xfg'{eof] . zflGtsf] d'2f x] / ] sf sfg'g Joj;foLn] wf] sf lbPsf] yfkf kl/jf/sf] egfO 5 . km] l/ csf] { sfg'g Joj;foL /fv] / pRr cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/of] . o;kfln sfg'g Joj;foLn] 5f] / L k'ikf~hnLnfO{ cufl8 ;fg{ nufP . sfg'g Joj;foLn] eg] cg';f/ k'ikf~hnLaf6 cfdf, a'jf,

ljjfx eP/ uPkl5 a'9f afcfdfsf] ;xf/f / Pp6f efOsf] cleefjsTjsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sL dLgfsf] hLjgdf olta] nf lgoltn] ah kxf/ u/] sf] 5 . …d af“Rg rfxG5' . lKnh dnfO{ arfpg';\, tkfO“x?n] nufPsf] u'0fsf] d hLjge/ C0fL x'g] 5' .Ú pgL elG5g\– …af“r] eg] cfly{s?kdf g;s] klg s'g} ;fdflhs sfd u/] / xh'/ x?n] nufPsf] u'0f ltg] {5' .Ú olta] nf eg] pxf“sf] kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] usf] 7"nf] vf“rf] 5 . …3/sf] ;d:of / lbbLsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ !) df k9\b} u/] sf] 5f] / f] Ol08of sdfpg uPsf] 5 . !) nfv vr{ ul/;s] +, cem} #%–$) nfv nfU5 eGof5g\ 8fS6/n] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g pkrf/ ug{nfO{ oltw] / } k} ;f 5, g r6Ss} dfof dfg{] lxDdt 5 . cfh;Dd t h] gt] g C0f wg u/] / } wfg] + . ca k} ;fs} sf/0f c:ktfnaf6 lg:sg'kg{] cj:yf cfpg yfNof] .Ú x/] s 7fp“af6 x'g] ;fgf] ;xof] uaf6 klg dLgfnfO{ af“Rg] cfzf knfpg] u5{ cfhef]ln . df] jfOn g+= (*^*^$^!$@ / (*^^(!*)@& df ;Dks{ u/L pxf“nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

kflj shf{xLdf ljJo; u7g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * k'; . kfylds ljBfno shf{xL bfªdf cleefjs e] nfaf6 ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / lzIfs– sdn zfxL / sdnf vqLlj?4 d'2f bfo/ eof] . oxL d'2fsf] k] zL k6s–k6s tf] lsof] . clGtd k] zLdf cbfnts} sd{rf/Ln] 7"nf] …v] nÚ v] n] . h'g v] nn] cbfntsf] ul/df 36fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . …xfdLnfO{ Gofofnon] ;d] t 7Uof] , ca xfdL sxf“ hfg] <Ú – zflGtn] eGg'eof] – …nfnk"hf{ lng hfG5' eg] / 3/af6 lx8] sf >Ldfg clxn] ;Dd ;Dks{df 5} gg\ . sdnn] d] / f] >Ldfg cufl8 NofOb] cf] ;\ d xf“;L– xf“;L 3/hUuf p;nfO{ lbP/ lxl8lbG5' .Ú

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] efGhf k;n P08 kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] :6'l8of], ndxL ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;Dks{ g+= M ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.)( g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno cGt/ut >L kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg'sn" g cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ ?s'd klZrdsf] cf=a= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cGtu{t ?s'd klZrd ;fgL]e]/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !) ;flas cdf{ uf=la=;= df !^) 3/ w'/Lsf nflu !^) ;]6 ;f]nf/ %) Watt ;f]nf/ l;:6d h8fg ug'k{ g]{ ePsf] x'bF f a}slNks phf{ ka¢{g s]Gbdf ;"rLs[t OR5's lgdf{0fstf{ tyf cfk"lt{stf{n] g]kfn ;/sf/ a}slNks phf{ ka¢{g s]Gbsf] cg'bfg ;lxt tyf cg'bfg afx]s d"No v'nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo tyf jf/]G6L;lxt lznaGbL b/efpkq of] ;'rgf ksflzt u/]sf] ldltn] !% lbgleq >L lzjzlQm s[ifs ;d"x ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !) cdf{ ?s'd klZrd jf kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg'sn" g cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ ?s'd klZrdsf] sfof{no ;]/LufpFdf k]z ug{sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;Dks{

>L lzjzlQm s[ifs ;d"x

;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= !) ?s'd klZrd kmf]g g+= (*!)**)()), jf (*)^@$))#$ >L kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ ?s'd, klZrd kmf]g g+= )**–%#)$!^

cWoIf / tLy{/ fh a:g] t ;lrj /x] sf] ^% ;b:oLo sld6L, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfdf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL cWoIf / k] daxfb'/ v8\sf ;lrj /x] sf] ^% ;b:oLo sld6L / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf nf] s] Gb l;+x v8\sf cWoIf / cho /f] sf ;lrj ePsf] ^% ;b:oLo sld6LnfO{ cg'df] bg ul/Psf] 5. ca af“sL /x] sf :yfgLo txx?df klg l5§} sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfpg] kf6L{sf lhNnf O~rfh{ 6] saxfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] Pstf klqmof l9nf] x'g'df ;a} sf] rf;f] sf] ljifodf ePsf] atfp“b} ca eg] :yfgLo txdf sld6L k"0f{tfsf] sfd o'4:t/df x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ca a:g] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a} 7s cufl8 g} ;a} txn] k"0f{tf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . …cfGtl/s tof/Lsf sf/0f s] xL ;do l9nf ePsf] xf] , ca o;n] k"0f{tf kfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o:t} a} 7sn] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nonfO{ Aojl:yt u/L ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf eLd s'dfvL / jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf k'is/ ljsnfO{ sfof{no ;lrj /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGb s'df/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kf6L{sf lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ u'nfjh+u zfx, kb] z sld6L ;b:o nf] saxfb'/ 8f“uL nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f kf6L{ lhNnf ;lrj s0f{axfb'/ a9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;Nofg, * k'; . ;Nofgsf 5j6f :yfgLo txdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . lhNnf sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfPsf] nfdf] ;do kl5 lhNnfsf 5 :yfgLo txdf kf6L{ sld6Ln] k"0f{tf kfPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] rf/ :yfgLo sld6Ln] cem} k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnfsf aGuf8 gu/kflnsf, s'lk08] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] k"0f{tf kfPsf 5g\ eg] zf/bf gu/kflnsf / afurf} / gu/kflnsf tyf bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] cem} k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ufp“ tyf gu/ sld6Lsf] k"0f{tfsf nflu cfOtjf/ / ;f] djf/ vn+ufdf ;DkGg lhNnf sld6L sfof{nosf] a} 7sn] cg'df] bg u/] sf] d+unjf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf s[ltaxfb'/ /f0ff cWoIf / u'~hdfg a'9f ;lrj /x] sf] &! ;b:oLo sld6L cg'df] bg ePsf] 5 . o:t} l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf hLtaxfb'/ rnfpg] cWoIf / /fd axfb'/ a:g] t ;lrj /x] sf] ^% ;b:oLo sld6L, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf zflns/fd e§/fO{ cWoIf / 1fg axfb'/ vqL ;lrj /x] sf] ^% ;b:oLo sld6L, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf 3gZofd zdf{

q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , * k'; . 3/b] lv cln k/ nDk;f/ Ujf/vf] nfsf] au/h:t} p/f7 / phf8 b] lvG5 pxf“sf] cg'xf/ . l5d] sLx? eG5g\– …;a} ;“u xf“: g] af] Ng] dfG5] , cfhef] ln vf:;} af] Ng'x'Gg . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;w} dlng x'G5 pxf“sf] cg'xf/ .Ú nfU5 lxp“bsf] s'lx/f] n] j/k/ 9fs] em} + kL8fn] 9kSs} 9fs] sf] 5 pxf“sf] ;+;f/ . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …aflx/ kf] lr;f] 5 dgleq t cfuf] an] sf] 5 .Ú s'/ f ubf{ub} { jiff{tsf] e] nem} + pln{G5g\, pxf“sf cf“vfaf6 cf“;'sf e] n . gpln{pg\ klg s;/L, !* jif{sL hjfg 5f] / Lsf] z/L/ c:ktfnsf] z} øofdf 9n] sf] 5, d[To';“u kf} +7] hf] / L v] Nb} . t'n;Lk'/ –& Ujf/vf] nf lgjf;L ^) jifL{o gfdfb] p kGyLn] ljut b'O{ dlxgfotfsf lbgx? PsfGtdf 6f] nfp“b} latfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ 8/ 5 st} nfp“vfp“ eGg] pd] / sL 5f] / L u'dfpg'kg] { t x} g < ;f] Rbf;f] Rb} eSsflgG5 xf] nf dg . aUg yfN5g\ alnGb c>'wf/f . …cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg] sf] l;; t u5'{ . s] ug] { ;lSbg .Ú 3/b] lv cln tnsf] ;8sdf b] lvg] uf8Lem} + alQb} cfp“5g\ xf] nf . a] bgfsf nx/x? lbdfudf clg km] l/ /;fpg yfN5g\ pxf“sf cf“vf . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …dgdf xif{ knfpg 5f] 8] sf] 5 . gfgfef“tL s'/ f v] N5g\, 56\k6L dfq} x'G5 . s] xL ;f] Rg} ;Sb} g .Ú lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/ xf] pxf“sf] , b'O{ 5f] / f / kf“r 5f] / L u/L ;ft ;Gtfg 5g\ . rf/ 5f] / L / Ps 5f] / f ljjfxkZrft cf– cfkm\gf] u[x:yLdf 5g\ . Ps 5f] / f, Ps 5f] / L / >LdtL;lxt rf/ hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 clxn] . b'Mv ;'v u/] / vfg nfpg k'u] s} lyof] . kl/jf/ xf“;Lv'zL g} lyof] . ut ;fpg dlxgfb] lv eg] of] kl/jf/sf b'Mvsf lbg z'? eP . ;a} l/kf] 6{cg';f/

;dfrf/

cleefjs ;+3 ;j{;Ddt?kdf u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pdgkf lzIff zfvfsf lj=lg= gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf lgjt{dfg ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfn] bLks rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / hLtaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo cleefjs ;+3 ;j{;Ddt?kdf u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

q ktLs uf] / fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, * k'; . kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxL bfªdf aLaLP; / laP:;L klxnf] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk; kßf] bo tyf kßf] bo SofDk; lzIfs–ljBfyL{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf gjcfuGt's ljBfyL{x?sf] :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . kßf] bo SofDk; lzIfs–ljBfyL{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf gGbs'df/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly SofDk; Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+: yfks cWoIf adaxfb'/ l8;Ln] SofDk;sf] s] xL ;dokl5 cfkm\g} ejg aGg] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t eP/ cWoog ug{ cfux ub} { pxf“n] SofDk; gd"gf eP/ hfg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ljlzi6 cltly SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/fk;fb clwsf/Ln] kßf] bo lj1fg k9fO x'g] kb] z kf“rs} Ps dfq ;fd'bflos SofDk;

ePsfn] o;nfO{ gd"gf agfP/ n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/n] of] SofDk;nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsfn] lzIfs ljBfyL{n] klg gd"gfof] Uo?kdf cWoog cWofkg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

SofDk; kd'v lgZrn kb] z ;/sf/ cfrfo{n] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] ;xof] udf ljP:;Lsf 5fqfsf nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Aoj:yf ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] of] SofDk;df lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt agfP/ gof“ cEof;sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] klg atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks kd'v uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] , kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf kc /fdk;fb h} zL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ;b:o gjLg clenfifL, ljBfyL{x? lalaP;af6 lai0f' uf] / fyf] sL / laP:;Laf6 efjgf Gof} kfg] n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{ ksfz k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ktLs uf] / fyf] sL / cfzf cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xfdf] o; cfgGbk'/ 6f]nsf ;b:o, ;xof]uL, ldng;f/ lji0f' k;fb kf]vn] -lji0f' cf6{_ tyf xfdf ldq ?s k;fb kf]vn] sf >4]o lktf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=– $ 8fF8fufpF, bfª lgjf;L Hof]ltv/ kf]vn ] sf] oxL @)&^ d+l;/ @* ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg ePsf]df xfdL Hofb} b'MvL Pj+ hGd M !(*^ ;fn ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf pxfF -d[ts_ d[To' M @)&^.)*.@* klt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} kl/jf/hgx?df xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

OZj/Lk;fb kf08]o

vu]Zj/ kf}8n]

cWoIf

;lrj

tyf cfgGbk'/ 6f]n ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL– !%, bfª

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnssf] sfof{no

sld/]rf}/, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)(÷)( ut] lgDgfg';f/sf] kbdf o; a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf] ul/j 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ul/j 3/kl/jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/rokq ljt/0f lgb{]lzsf, @)&% adf]lhd o; sfof{nosf] nflu ;]jf s/f/ lgo'lQm ug{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]b\jf/x?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq o; sfof{nodf b/vf:t k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . s_ kbsf] ljj/0f qm=;= lj1fkg g+= kb ;+Vof ;]jfsf] ks[lt s} ! )^÷)&^÷)&& ;'kl/j]Ifs ! ;]jf s/f/ @ )&÷)&^÷)&& u0fs $ ;]jf s/f/ v_ cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M != ;'kl/j]Ifs kbsf] nflu M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof+s zf:q jf hg;+Vof jf cy{zf:q jf ul0ft ljifo ;lxt s'g} ljifodf slDtdf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL{0f u/]sf] / sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] . @= u0fs kbsf] nflu M g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 tYof+s zf:q jf hg;+Vof jf cy{zf:q jf ul0ft ljifo ;lxt s'g} ljifodf slDtdf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL{0f u/]sf] / sDKo'6/ ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t 1fg ePsf] . u_ cGo of]Uotf M lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( cg';f/ ;/sf/L ;]jfsf] nflu ufxo of]Uotf ePsf] x'g'kg{] . ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] afl;GbfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] .

3_ cfjZos sfuhft M b/vf:t kmf/d k]z ubf{ b]xfosf sfuhft ;+nUg ug'{kg{] M != JolQmut ljj/0f @= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk #= Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk $= b/vf:t a'emfPsf] gubL /l;b . pNn]lvt kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk lgj]bs :jo+n] kdfl0ft u/L b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'{kg{]5 . ª_ pd]/sf] xb M b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt ;'k/Lj]Ifs kbsf] nflu @! jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] / u0fs kbsf] nflu !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . r_ s/f/ cjwL M lgo'lQm ePsf] ldltn] % dlxgf;Dd .

5_ k/LIff s]Gb M a+unfr'nL ufpF sfof{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª . h_ 5gf}6 klqmof M lnlvt kltof]ufTds k/LIff / cGtjf{tf{ . em_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ;'k/Lj]Ifs kbsf] nflu ?= !))).– / u0fs kbsf] nflu ?= %)).– `_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq .

6_ tnj tyf ;'ljwf M pQm sfo{qmdsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd 7_ b/vf:t kmf/d a'emfpg] :yfg M a+unfr'nL ufpF sfo{kflnsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª 8_ k/LIff ldlt M kl5 tf]lsg]5 .

9_ b/vf:t kmf/d / kf7\oqmd M b/vf:t kmf/d tyf kf7\oqmd ;DalGwt kbsf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 . /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . bi6Jo M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; a+unfr'nL ufpF sfo{kflnsf] sfof{no, sld/]rf}/, bfª tyf kmf]g g+= (*%&*$%^)!, (*%&*#%@!^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

d[To' M @)&^.)(.)#

hGd M !(*( ;fn

o; >lds sNof0f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o >LdtL ladnf >]i7sf lktf cd/axfb'/ >]i7sf] oxL @)&^ k'; # ut]sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] va/n] o; ;xsf/L kl/jf/ cToGt} :tAw ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ pxfFklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL;lxt o; ;+:yf ;Dk"0f{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5 .

sflnsf clwsf/L lrqf sfsL{ ;fljqL >]i7 lgdf l8=;L= pkfWoIf sf]iffWoIf ;lrj cWoIf ;b:ox? M uf]laGbk;fb Gof}kfg], /d]z kf08], kltef >]i7, /dnf /l~ht, kd'v ;Nnfxsf/ M adaxfb'/ l8=;L=, Joj:yfks M sdnf sF8]n Pj+

>lds sNof0f jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6]8

c~rn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª, E-mail:nfctulsipur@gmail.com

hUuf ef8f nufpg] ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.(.( o; sDkgLsf] -;fljs g] zgn 6] «l8ª ln=_ sf] :jfldTj /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% lh=lj=;= /f] 8df sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbsf] kvf{n;Fu ;6] sf] blIf0f ;fO{8df /x] ] sf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL–@ ls=g+= &@( sf] )–!%–!$ laufxf hUuf ef8fdf nufpg' kg{] ePsf] n] OR5's sfof{no, kmd{ jf JolQmx?af6 lznjGbL b/efpkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M !_ lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug{] n] ;fljs 3f] / fxL–@ ls=g+= &@( sf] )–!%–!$ laufxf hUuf Go"gtd dfl;s ef8f ?= !,)),))).– -Ps nfv_ df g36\g] u/L b/efpkq k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . @_ b/efpkq kmf/fd ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ldlt @)&^.(.@# ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?= %)).– -kFfr ;o_ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ v/Lb ePsf b/efpkq ldlt )&^.(.@$ ut] dWofGx !@ ah] ;Dd lznaGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf j'emfO;Sg' kg{] 5 / ;f] xL lbgsf] @ ah] kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . $_ b/efpkq bftf n] s] kof]hgsf] nflu hUUff ef8fdf lng rfx]sf] xf] v'nfO{ dfl;s cyjf jflif{s s] sltdf ef8f lng] xf] c+s / cIf/df n]Vg'kg{]5 . %_ b/efpkqbftfn] hUuf ef8fdf lng jflif{s ?kdf sjf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] % kltztn] x'g] /sd w/f} 6Ljfkt o; sfof{nosf] gfddf g] =a} =ln= t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] rNtL vftf g+= @%^))!)^^(#***)))))! jf /f=jf= a} s t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] r=lx=g+= $!^))))#^()! df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf …sÚ ju{sf] a} +sn] o; sfof{nsf] gfpdf hf/L u/] sf] slDtdf @ jif{ Dofb ePsf] a} +s Uof/] 06L -sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt_ b/efpkqbftfn] ] k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . ^_ b/efpkqbftfsf] b/efpkq :jLs[t ePdf pQm hUUffdf :yfoL ks[ltsf 7"nf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ gkfpg] / cfˆg} tkm{af6 ;/;kmfO{ sDkfp08 jf/ ug{] c:yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] cfjZostf cg';f/ alQ kfgLsf] Joj:yf ef8fdf lng] :jo+n] ug{'kg{] 5 . &_ pQm hUuf xfnnfO{ % jif{sf] nflu ef8fdf lbOg] 5 tt\kZrft b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf ef8f a[l4 u/L k'gM ;Demf} tf gjLs/0f x'g ;Sg] 5 . *_ pQm hUuf sDkgLnfO{ cfjZos ePdf # dlxgfsf] ;"rgf lbO{ vfnL u/fpg ;Sg] 5 . (_ ef8fdf lnPsf] hUuf o; sDkgLsf] ;xdlt a]u/ cGo kIfnfO{ ef8fdf lbg kfOg] 5}g ;fy} krlnt P]g lgod ljkl/t g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgif]w u/]sf] s'g} klg j:t' uf]bfd tyf vfnL hUufdf /fVg kfOg] 5}g . !)_ b/efpkqbftf JolQm eP g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, kmd{ jf sDkgL eP gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ /lhi6/ kdf0fkq, kfgf btf{ kdf0fkq, @)&%÷@)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk b/efpkq ;fy k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . !!_ 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% lh=lj=;= /f] 8df /x] sf] ] ;fljs 3f] / fxL–@ ls=g+= &@( sf] hUufdf c:yfoL ;+/ rgf dfq agfO{ kof] u ug{ kfOg] 5 . !@_ k]z ePsf] b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] gug{] clwsf/ sDkgLdf lgxLt /xg]5 . !#_ o; ;DjGwL cGo s'/ f a'‰g k/] sf sfof{no ;dodf )*@–%@)!!% df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . c~rn kd'v

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * k'; . Ko'7fgdf ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu PsLs[t j:tL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf ljkGg kl/jf/sf] cfjf;sf nflu j:tL lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ % l:yt ufa} df clt ljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu PsLs[t gd"gf j:tL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzj/fh l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] ljkGg kl/jf/x? a9L ePsf] ufa} ufp“nfO{ 5gf] 6 u/L PsLs[t j:tL lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . ul/a;“u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmddfkm{t %) nfv nufgLdf PsLs[t j:tL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . To:t} ufp“kflnsfaf6 &^ nfv eGbf a9L vr{ ePsf] / :yfgLosf] ;d] t hg>dbfg /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Pp6f 3/ a/fa/ kf“r nfv a/fa/sf] ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] l/hfn atfpg'x'G5 . j:tLdf 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf ePsf sf/0f casf] Ps dlxgfleqdf nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] ufp“kflnsfsf of] hgf zfvf kd'v c/laGb jdf{n] atfpg'eof] . j:tLdf b'O{ sf] 7] 3/;“u} zf} rfno klg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . !% blnt / Ps hghflt kl/jf/nfO{ 3/ ufa} df lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/ kfpg] df !% hgf blnt kl/jf/ / Ps kl/jf/ hghflt /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo odaxfb'/ ljsn] lbPsf]

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t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / l8=s]= k]6«f]n kDksf] aLrdf

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3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

a'6jn, * k'; . c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] ] g/kfgLdf ePsf] a; b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f rfnssf] nfk/jfxL ePsf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . rfnsn] af] g6df a;] sL dlxnf;“u s'/ fsfgL ub} { a; rnfPsf / b'O{ 306f hlt af6f] df a; /f] s] sf sf/0f a'6jn k'Ug xtf/f] ub} { uf8L tLa ultdf u'8fOPsf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . b'3{6gfkZrft c3f{vf“rLsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'/ fh a] naf;] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] rfnssf] u} / lhDd] jf/Lkgf / tLaultsf sf/0f b'3{6gf ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . ut d+l;/ !! ut] ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L !* hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] .

5fglag ;ldltn] b'3{6gf:ynsf] cjnf] sg / cGo ;DalGwt kIf;“u cWoog u/L g/kfgLsf] df] 8df tLa ultsf sf/0f rfnsn] uf8L lgoGq0fdf /fVg g;Sbf

b'3{6gf ePsf] 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs a] naf;] n] atfpg'eof] . kltj] bgdf b'3{6gf ePsf] ef] ln kN6sf] a'6jnaf6 a; rnfpg] gDa/ lng a'6jn l56f] k'Ug'kg] { eGb} rfnsn] xtf/ u/] sf] ] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;8ssf] lhof] d] l6«S; ldn] sf] b] lvPsf] n] b'3{6gf ;8ssf sf/0f gePsf] kltj] bgdf 5 . uf8Lsf] 6fO/8, 6fo/ / k§fsf] efu b'?:t /x] sf] x'“bf oflGqs u8a8Lsf sf/0f geO{ rfnss} nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f b'3{6gf x'g k'u] sf] kltj] bgn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5.

5fglag ;ldltn] a; b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] , kToIfbzL{ :yfgLo, :yfgLo hgkltlglw, kx/L, oftfoft Joj;foL, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonufot;“u b'3{6gfaf/] ;f] wk'5 u/L kltj] bg tof/ u/] sf] xf] . ;lGwvs{af6 a'6an cfp“b} u/] sf] n' @ v @!$* gDa/sf] a; ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ g/kfgL glhs} ;Nn] / L /ftfdf6fdf b'3{6gf ePsf]

lyof] . ;ldltn] c3f{vf“rL lhNnfdf gf] cf] e/l:k8, gf] cf] e/6] s, gf] cf] e/nf] 8, gf] l8«ªs P08 8«fOe l;4fGt s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;8ssf] ef} lts cj:yfdf tTsfn ;'wf/, ;f“3'/ f] ;8ssf] 5] pdf af/ tyf kvf{n nufpg, b'3{6gfu:t ;8sv08df /fVg, 6«flkms ;+s] tx? ;8ssf] b'a} ;fO8df sf6{;\ cfO aQLx? /fVg, ;8s;“u ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ;a} lgsfox?n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu cfjZos kxn ug{ ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L kTo] s lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf slDtdf Pp6f uf8Lsf] d] sflgsn r] shf“r ug] { sfof{no :yfkgf ug'{kg] {, nfdf] ?6df hfg'k"j{ clgjfo{?kdf ;f] sfof{nojf6 ;jf/Lsf] d] sflgsn hf“r u/fpg'kg] {, Ps k6s b'3{6gf u/fPsf] rfnsnfO{ b'3{6gfsf] ks[ltcg';f/ lglZrt ;do;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg sfg'gL?kd} kltaGw nufpg ;ldltn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

:jf:Yo ;+:yf btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yo ;+: yf btf{ cg'dlt tyf gjLs/0f ;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf @)&^ sf] kl/R5] b @ sf] bkmf # adf] lhd 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qleq c:ktfn, gl;{ª xf] d, 8fOUgf] l:6s ;] G6/, lSnlgs, kf] lnlSnlgs, cfo'j] {b c:ktfn, cfo'j] {b lSnlgs, a} slNks lrlsT;f ;~rfng ug{ OR5's JolQm tyf kmfd{x?n] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgdf btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ug{ cfjZos sfuhft;lxt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfdf cfj] bg ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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bfªdf ubf{ klg pkdxfgu/n] To;sf] ckgTj lng g;s] sf] eGb} cfkm" cg;gdf plqPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'wjf/ laxfg * b] lv $ ah] ;Dd cg;g rNg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kdv g?nfn rf} w/Ln] eg] snf, ;flxTo, ;+: s[ltklt pRr ;Ddfg eGb} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;s] sf] hlt ;a} nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { gLlt lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;a} If] qsf] pRr ;Ddfg, ;+/ If0f ug] { gLltdf klta4 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ck] lIft ;xof] u gx“'bf lrQ ga'‰g ;S5 t/ xfdLn] u/] sf] lg0f{onfO{ clxn] ;Dd ;a} n] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/] / lng'ePsf] 5 . rnlrq dxf] T;jsf] ljifo 7"nf] ePsfn] o;df ;a} If] qsf] plQs} ;xof] u x'g cfjZos 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] sfo{kflnsfn] PSn} ;a} ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /x“b} g / ug{ ;Sg] ;xof] u :j?k /sdsf] lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú lrQ a'‰bf] gePsf] eP 5nkmn u/] / ;Defljt If] qaf6 ;xof] u h'6fpglt/ cfkm"x?sf] ;fy ;xof] u /xg] eGb} pxf“n] ;/sf/s} la?4 /sd lbPg eg] / cgzg a:g' /fdf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL, * k'; -o';_– k'; @@, @# / @$ ut] 3f] / fxLdf …a'4–;/o" rnlrq x'g] dxf] T;jÚ nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u gu/] sf] eGb} dxf] T;j ;+of] hs s] Pn kLl8tn] cg;g z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] u] 6df d+unjf/b] lv cg;g z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfkm\g} gu/df x'g yfn] sf] dxf] T;jsf] ckgTj lnP/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug'{sf] ;f6f] yf] / } /sd lbP/ ckdfg ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} pxf“n] cg;g yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …b'O{ bzs eGbf a9L ;dob] lv snf, ;flxTo / kqsfl/tf If] qdf lqmofzLn 5' / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f klqmofdf lgi7fk"j{s ;dlk{t 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] rnfPsf ;f+: s[lts cleofg / xfdL n] vs, snfsf/ / ;+: s[ltsdL{x?nfO{ ;w} + 3f] / pk] Iff ul/of] . xfdLnfO{ slxNo} ;fy / ;xof] u lbOPg . zf;sx?sf] lg/Gt/ c;xof] u, pk] Iff / ckdfgsf lj?4 d} n] cg;g z'? u/] sf] 5' .Ú s] xLn] lghL nfesf nflu agfpg] lel8of] sf nflu kf“r nfv;Dd /sd lnPsf] bfaL ub} { kLl8tn] /fli6«o dxf] T;j

cf7 /f] kgL hUUffdf !^ j6f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . @@ ljkGg kl/jf/ ufa} df @@ ljkGg kl/jf/ /x] sf 5g\ .

To;dWo] !^ j6f kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] / cGo 3/x? ;d] t rfn' cfly{s jif{df agfpg] of] hgfdf /x] sf] cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] cfufdL lbgdf ljkGg kl/jf/ / 3/ gePsfx?sf] klxrfg u/] / cGo j8fx?df klg 3/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL ug] { of] hgfdf /x] sf] kflnsfsf cWoIf l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j8f dfkm{t 5gf] 6 ePsf kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .Ú 3/ lgdf{0f;“u} blnt kl/jf/ v'zL klx/f] dfly 3/ eO klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf blnt kl/jf/sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPkl5 nlIft kl/jf/ v'zL ePsf] PsLs[t j:tL lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf odaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf / b} lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd ug] { oL blnt kl/jf/sf] g hUUff g} lyof] g t logLx?sf] gof“ 3/ agfpg] ;fdYo{ . cWoIf ;'gf/ eGg'x'G5– …kflnsfn] gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbof] . oL kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt x'g] ePsf] 5 .Ú oxL dlxgfsf] cGt;Dddf oL kl/jf/x? gof“ 3/df a:g kfpg] cWoIf ;fksf] 6f atfpg'x'G5 . 3/ lgdf{0f eP;“u} blnt kl/jf/n] /f] huf/Lsf] ;d] t Joj:yf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ul/lbg cfux u/] sf 5g\ .

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Opposite of

gf]6M sIff ;~rfng @)&^ k'; !% ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf]n] egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLk Hof]tL xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df nfdf] ;dob]lv ljleGg ljz]if1 ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] o; bLk Hof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h kf]v/fdf ;]jf lbb} cfpg' ePsf jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lxdfGz' zfxåf/f xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'kg]{ z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, x8\8L lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . xfdf cGo ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M F al/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= ldgrGb clwsf/Låf/f b}lgs ?kdf :qma 6fOkm;, 8]+u', dn]l/of, 6fOkmfO8, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8, k]6, 5ftL, d'6' pRr /Qmrfk, OTofbLsf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf .

F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=cl;d lnDa'¢f/f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf, l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jf, l rf}lj;}306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n bfª kf=ln 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g= )*@%^!@((

g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f kTo]s dlxgfsf] klxnf], bf];f] / rf} yf] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFFr ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efFFlRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], ufF7fu'F7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFFr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

gf]6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs laxfg !) b]lv lbpF;f] @ ah];Dd, 8f= ;'lht 7fs'/åf/f ljxfg, a]n'sf lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf dfgl;s tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1 8f= Ct kf}8]nåf/f dlxgfsf] bf];f] z'qmjf/ / 8f= ;Gtf]if rf} w/Låf/f @$ ;} + 306f cf]=lk=8L= df Od/h]G;L pkrf/ ;]jf kbfg ul//x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} +. ;fy} A/C / clS;hg ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gofF PDa'n]G; ;]jf pknAw 5 . PDa'n]G; ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^!&$* lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M oxL k'; !@ ut] zlgjf/.

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38]/L laqmLdf ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M 3f]/fxL–(*$&*@!)*@

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK