२०७५ माघ १५ मंगलवार

CMYK

xflb{s cg'/f]w oxL ldlt @)%&.!).!( ut] zlgaf/ bfª lhNnf el/sf UofF; laqm]tfsf] UofF;;Fu ;DalGwt kL8f, c:j:y klt:kwf{, ;'/Iff / hgr]tgf;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf / bfª b]pv'/L UofF; laqm]tf ;+3sf] laifodf 5nkmn ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] bfª lhNnf el/sf ;Dk"0f{ UofF; Aoa;foLx?nfO{ lgDglnlvt :yfg / ;dodf e]nf eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f+} .

;Dks{M ;Gtf]if >]i7 -cWoIf_– (*%&*$)&^@ ofbj >]i7 -;lrj_– (*%&*#%*(( :yfgM ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;doM laxfg !! ah] cfof]hs M 3f]/fxL Uof; pk;ldlt bfª

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 29, 2019)

gbLhGo j:t'sf] bf]xg a9\bf]

cJojl:yt pTvgg, dfkb08 ljk/Lt qm;/

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ n] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgcGtu{t gbLhGo kbfy{sf] Joj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lglZrt dfkb08 lgdf{0f u/L pTvgg tyf lgodg ug{ kfpg] b'a} clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t g} :yfgLo txn] gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvggsf nflu wdfwd sfg'gL klqmof cl3 a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca} w pTvgg, rf] / L lzsf/ cem} /f] lsg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f gbLhGo

g] kfnsf] hLt sf7df8f} +, !$ df3 -o';_– g] kfnn] ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO{_ lj?4sf] tLg Ps lbj;Lo >[+vnf hLt] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ePsf] t] ;f] tyf clGtd Ps lbj;Lo cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6df o'PO{nfO{ rf/ ljs] 6n] k/flht ub{} g] kfnn] klxnf] >[+vnf cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/] sf] xf] . o'PO{n] lbPsf] @%% /gsf] r'gf} tL k5\ofPsf] g] kfnn] #@ an cufj} 5 ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf hLt lgsfn] sf] xf] . g] kfnnfO{ @–! n] >[+vnf lhtfpg] qmddf clGtd v] ndf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] ;ts k"/ f ub} { !)( andf !!% /g hf] 8] . klxnf] Ps lbj;Lo v] n tLg ljs] 6n] u'dfPsf] g] kfnn] bf] ;f] v] ndf eg] pTs[i6 sdAofs ub{} 3/] n' 6f] nL o'PO{dfly Ps ;o $% /gsf] km/flsnf] hLt xft kf/] sf] lyof] eg] t] ;f] v] ndf klg cfkm"n] rfx] cg';f/s} kl/0ffd lgsfNb} g] kfnn] >[+vnfdf sAhf u/] sf] xf] .

j:t'sf] a9\bf] bf] xg;“u} /fh:j r'xfj6sf] b/ a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd gbLhGo j:t'sf] ca}w pTvgg u/]sf] hl/jfgfjfkt sl/a %) nfv ?k} of“ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvggsf nflu sfg'gL klqmof wdfwd ;~rfng ul//x] klg cJojl:yt pTvggdf sdL cfpg g;s] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g sfd ldnf] dtf] d} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . cJojl:yt pTvgg, kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] bf] xg, /fh:j r'xfj6 / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx? dx+uLdf

kl//xg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg u/L a} wflgs?kdf gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg ug{ :yfgLo txx?n] v'nf u/] klg dfkb08cg';f/ pTvggsf] sfd x'g g;Sbf cJojl:yt pTvggdf sdL cfpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo txx?n] lgodg tyf cg'udgdf nfk/jfxL ul//x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] cJojl:yt pTvgg / rf] / L k} 7f/L lgoGq0fdf :yfgLo txx?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf gbL tyf vf] nf cfk;df /x]sf dfgjj:tL / v] tLof] Uo hldg s6fg tyf 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf kb{} uO/x] sf] pxf‘“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo txx?n] cJojl:yt pTvgg lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vf] nfdf 8f]h/ cftª\s :yfgLo tx ;~rfng P] gn] gbLhGo j:t'sf] Joj:yfkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ kbfg u/] klg lgodg tyf cg'udgtkm{ :yfgLo txx?n] Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf vf] nfdf 8f]h/ cftª\s a9\b} uO/x] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ePsf :yfgx?df a] Nrf kof] u u/L gbLhGo j:t'sf] pTvgg ug{ kfOg] sfg'gL kfjwfg cfOO ePsf :yfgx?df To;f] x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;n] cJojl:yt pTvggnfO{ k>o lbO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf}8]nn] eGg'eof] – …lgodn] vf] nfdf 8f]h/ kof] udf kltaGw nufPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo txx?n] To;nfO{ /f] Sg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;sf af“sL # k]hdf:

lrlsT;f lzIff ljw]os /fli6«o;efaf6 :jLs[t sf7df8f} +, !$ df3 -o';_– /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7sn] …/fli6«o lrlsT:ff lzIff ljw] os @)&%Ú dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ bf] ] ;f] a} 7sdf lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] kltlglw ;efaf6 ;Gb] z;lxt kfKt …/fli6«o lrlsT:ff lzIff ljw] os @)&%Ú dfly ljrf/ ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfj k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltkIfL bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] cj/f] wsf aLr pQm ljw] os;DaGwL k:tfj ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/] sf]

lyof] . ;f] djf/sf] bf] ;f] a} 7s z'? x'g] lalQs} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 p7] / a} 7snfO{ cj/f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 ;f+;b /fw] Zofd clwsf/Ln] ;+;bLo dof{bfljk/Lt ;/sf/n] lrlsT;f ljw] os cl3 a9fPsfn] afWotfjz lj/f] w hgfpg' k/] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;f] xL ljifonfO{ lnP/ cgzg/t jl/i7 lrlsT;s 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] :jf:Yo ;/f] sf/sf ljifodf ;/sf/n] rf;f] glbPsf] eGb} tTsfn jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/L jftf{ klqmof z'? ug{

cfux ug'{eof] . o;cl3 a} 7sdf /fli6«o;efsf ;lrj /fh] Gb km'of“nn] kltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb] z;lxt kfKt …/fli6«o lrlsT:ff lzIff ljw] os @)&%Ú nfO{ 6] an ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;f] a} 7s z'? x'g] lalQs} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;bx? cf–cfkm\gf :yfgaf6 p7L a} 7snfO{ cj/f] w u/] sf lyP . cj/f] wsf aLrdf g} /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f] zk;fb ltdlN;gfn] ] z"Go, ljz] if ;do gx'g] / b} lgs sfo{;"rLaf6 ljleGg a'“bf x6fPsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} a} 7s cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf xjfO hxfh;lxtsf] …l8«d kfs{Ú q s'nbLk Gof} kfg] 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8ssf] uf] UnL glhs Pp6f hxfh a;] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . klxnf] k6s b] Vg] w] / } n] cgf} 7f] dfg] / x] g] { u/] sf 5g\, of] sxf“af6 cfof] < of] hxfh p8fg eg{ cfPsf] xf] Og, bfªsf] ko{6g uGtJodf gof“ cfofd yKg NofOPsf] xf] . lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf s] xL jif{b] lv ufpG8] 8 hxfh bfªdf NofOPsf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofsf] 7"nf] pkTosf bfªdf …l8«d kfs{Ú agfpg] of] hgf;lxt hxfh bfª NofOPsf] xf] . …l8«d kfs{Ú agfpg] / To;df hxfh /fVg] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !& a] nef/sf >Lw/s'df/ l3ld/] n] sf7df8f} +b] lv ufpG8] 8 hxfh Nofpg'ePsf] xf] .

Ps jif{ klxn] kflj shf{xLaf6 cjsfz lng'ePsf lzIfs >Lw/s'df/ l3ld/] n] bfªsf] ko{6gdf s] xL u/f} + eGg] efjgfn] hxfh NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm\g} k'Vof} {nL 3/ a] nfef/sf] sl/a 8] 9 la3f hUufdf kfs{ agfpg] tof/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf gk'u ePdf l5d] sL bfh'efOn] hUuf lbg] dnfO{ ljZj:t agfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .Ú rf}tL; l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] hxfh /flvPsf] kfs{ ;~rfngdf CMYK

cfof] eg] ;fthgf JolQmn] kToIf /f] huf/L kfpg] 5g\ . oxf“ k'Ug] ko{6snfO{ p8fpg] afx] s c? hxfhd} r9] sf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] l3ld/] sf] of] hgf 5 . …w] / } sf nflu hxfhdf r9\g] ;kgf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ cfpg] ko{6sx? hxfhdf r9\g kfpg'x'g] 5 . To;} n] kfs{sf] gfd g} l8«d kfs{ /flvPsf] 5 .Ú sl/a tLg s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf 5 . …@)&% r} t;Dddf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf7df8f} +b] lv 6] lSgsn sfdbf/ NofP/ hxfhsf] ?k lbg] sfd k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] leqsf] 8] sf] / ] ;g, alx/L /ª/f] ugsf]

6«s laqmLdf

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sfd x'“b} 5 .Ú hxfh;lxtsf] kfs{ g] kfnd} of] t] ;f] xf] . wgu9Ldf klxnf] , lqe'jg ljdfg:yndf bf] ;f] / of] t] ;f] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf eg] of] klxnf] x'g] 5 . ;a} ko{6snfO{ hxfh r9] s} cg'e"lt u/fpg] bf] xf] ¥ofp“b} l3ld/n] eGg'eof] – …ko{6snfO{ l6s6 lnO;s] kl5 af] l8{ª kf; lbP/ ofqf g} ug{ nfu] h;/L leq kj] z u/fOg] 5 . leq nu] / l;6df a;fNg] , l;6 a] N6 afWg nufpg] , 9f] sf aGb ug] {nufot ;a} ul/g] 5 . o;sf] nflu Po/ xf] : 6] h h:t} 8«] ;df :jfut ug] { dlxnf sd{rf/L /flvg] 5 . pgLx? rsn] 6 lnP/ cfpg] 5g\ eg] s] xLa] / df lr;f] k] o

kbfy{ lbPkl5 ;] ;g ;lsg] 5 .Ú oxf“sf] l;sfOn] hxfh gr9] sf] JolQmnfO{ hxfh r9\gsf nflu cEof;d] t x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do 3f] / fxL cf;kf;df gof“ ko{6sLo uGtJo ylkg] qmddf 5g\ . wf/fkfgLdf ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n /fv] kl5 dxTjk"0f{ uGtJosf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 eg] Hofld/] bx gof“ cfsif{0fsf] ?kdf :yflkt x'g] qmddf 5 . s] xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} ef/tLo ;] gfsf k"j{ SofK6] gsf] kl/jf/n] 3f] / fxL 9f] 8] gLdf lghL nufgLdf Eo"6fj/ agfPkl5 ca gof“ uGtJo ylkb} 5– …l8«d kfs{ .Ú ko{6g If] qdf lghL If] qsf] nufgL a9\g} hfg' dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ko{6g jif{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] 3f] if0ff;“u} o:tf uGtAo :ynsf] lgdf{0f / krf/k;f/ u/] / ko{6s leœofpg ;lsg] 5Ú– cfkm"n] wgu9Lsf] Do"lhod x] / ] sf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …aflx/af6 x] bf{ t s] xf] nf / eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] t/ leq uP/ x] bf{ t a] Un} cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] . bfªd} olt 7"nf] uGtJo lgdf{0f x'g' lhNnfsf] ko{6g ljsf;df sf] z] 9'+uf aGg;S5 .Ú

@))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . l8km] lG8ª RoflDkognfO{ bf] Aa/ c+sn] kl5 kfb} { bf] ;f] d] o/ sk km"6jnsf] pkflw j8f g+= !# n] r'd] sf] 5 . p;n] l8km] lG8ª RoflDkog j8f g+= !% nfO{ @–) uf] n cGt/n] x/fp“b} bf] ;f] d] o/ sksf] pkflw sAhf u/] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ e/tk'/ d} bfgdf ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= !# n] pkflw vf] : g j8f g+= !% dfly cfqmfds v] n kbz{g u¥of] . lgs} klt:kwf{Tds v] ndf j8f g+= !# sf] tkm{af6 h;L{ g+= & sf slkn a'9f du/n] x] 8 ub} { annfO{ hfnL r'dfP . slknsf] uf] n;“u} klxnf] xfkmd} cutf lnPsf] j8f g+= !# n] bf] ;f] xfkmdf uf]n bf] Aa/ kfb} { pkflw /Iff u¥of] . l6d SofK6] g tyf h;L{ g+= * sf ljqmd 3tL{n] bf] ;f] xfksf] clGtd ;dodf u/] sf] uf] nsf] d2tn] j8f g+= !# nfO{ pkflw lhTg]

lglZrt h:t} ePsf] lyof] . lgwf{l/t () ldg] 6sf] v] ndf clwsf+z ;do j8f g+= !# n] an cfkm\gf] babafdf /fVof] . j8f g+= !% n] k6s–k6s uf] n ug] { cj;/ kfP klg To;nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] g . cltl/Qm kf“r ldg] 6sf] ;dodf klg uf] n kmsf{pg g;s] kl5 j8f g+= !% n] lj/f;t hf] ufpg ;s] g / pkflw u'dfof] . kyd x'g] j8f g+= !# n] /lgª lzN8;lxt gub Ps nfv / pkljh] tfd} lrQ a'emfPsf] j8f g+= !% n] 6«lkm;lxt gub %) xhf/ k'/ :sf/ lht] sf 5g\ . k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f eg] cfh d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df x'g] sfo{qmddf x'g] 5 . !( j6} j8fsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] kltof] lutfdf d] o/ sk ljh] tf j8f g+= !# n] j8f g+= !( nfO{ &–!, j8f g+= !* nfO{ !–) / j8f g+= # nfO{ $–# uf] n cGt/n] x/fp“b} kmfOgndf k'u] sf] lyof] .

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df k'g 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 -o';_– bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sf] cWoIfdf O{Zj/axfb'/ k'g lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf pxf“ ^! dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . lgs6td klt:kwL{ ;'/ hk;fb u'Ktfn] %& / cWoIfsf csf{ pDd] bjf/ anaxfb'/ rkfO“n] cf7 dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf kbd/fh zdf{ ^$ dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] klt:kwL{ uf] kfnk;fb l3ld/] n] %$ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . kyd pkfWoIfdf ;'/ ] zk;fb kf] v] n ^$

dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;f] xL kbsf pDd] bjf/ ljsf; e';fnn] $% / k] daxfb'/ af“7fn] !% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . låtLo pkfWoIfdf dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{ &% dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] e/tgfy of] uLn] $% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrjdf zf] saxfb'/ /f] sf ^) dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ b'uf{ 3tL{n] $^ / ljsf; k'gn] !* dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIfdf ;'bz{g >] i7 ^& dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] xl/j+z bfxfnn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf] $! cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; kb]z g+= % sf dfggLo cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL >L s'nk;fb s]=;L=Ho"sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] x'Fbf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} j8fx?df /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf cWoIfHo" jf kltlglwsf] ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&% df3 !% ut] d+unjf/ ;doM laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfgM 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf], xn kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

/fKtL nfO{km s]o/ xl:k6n t'n;Lk'/df sf7df8f}+ lj= P08 lj= xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, kf6g c:ktfn tyf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;od sfd ug'{ePsf hg/n lkmlhl;og -k]6 tyf 5ftL /f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= d'lQmgfy yfkf, /fKtL c+rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t :qL tyf k;'lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b l;+x / d]l8sn clws[t 8f= >Lw/ v8\sfåf/f kTo]s lbg r]shfFr ul/G5 . c:ktfndf pknAw ;]jfx? v cfw'lgs kof]uzfnf ;]jf v U.S.G, E.C.G / X-ray ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f cfsl:ds ;]jf v @$ 306f kmfd]{;L tyf PDa'n]G; ;]jf v OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf v !@ xKtf ;Ddsf] ;'/lIft ue{ktg ;]jf v ;fgf 7"nf ck];g tyf efFlrPsf xft v'§fdf knf:6/ nufpg'sf ;fy} ck];g ljwLaf6 /8 /fVg] ;]jf v ;'u/ k];/ bd tyf yfO/fO8sf] pkrf/ ;]jf v k]6 tyf 5flt ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ;]jf v lgMz'Ns vf]k ;]jf v dlxnf tyf k;'lt ;]jf

/fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6n kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/– % u nfO{g -;AhLd08L ;Fu} ;6]sf]_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@^*^

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(Jan 29, 2019)

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ljrf/

cfWoflTds hfu/0f / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg

dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf] lgb]{zg tTsfn kfngf u/ s~rgk'/ sL lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ kZrft xTof 36gfdf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfg ljj/0f;lxtsf] kq n] v]/ l8PgP k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg lj1x?nfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] tLg dlxgf nufP/ u/] sf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljj/0f kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nonfO{ k7fpFb} ;f] 36gf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/nfO{ rf/j6f l;kmfl/; / @$ j6f lgb{]zg lbPsf] 5 . 36gf ePsf] 5 dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do lalt;Sbf;d] t 36gfsf bf] ifL kQf nufpg ;/sf/ c;kmn eO/x] sf a] nf dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] cg';Gwfg u/L 36gfsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]z { g lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . b] zsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+j}wflgs lgsfo /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] lgb]z { g tyf l;kmfl/;nfO{ cIf/zM kfngf ug'{ ;/sf/sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . of] lhDd] jf/L kfngf eP gePsf] glhsaf6 x] g]{ tyf kfngf ug{ lg/Gt/ cfjfh p7fpg', bafa lbg' ;Dk"0f{ Gofok]dL gful/ssf] casf] bfloTj klg xf] . cfof] un] cfkm\gf] cg';Gwfg kltj] bgdf kx/Laf6 >[v + nfa4 uNtL ePsf] / l8PgP k/LIf0fdf lj1x¿af6 nfk/jfxL ePsf] eGb} To:tf] q'l6k"0f{ k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg kfljlwsx¿nfO{ 5fglagsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5 . j+z / ;d"x klxrfgdf dfq ;3fp k'Ug] k/LIf0f ePsf] / JolQm klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] k/LIf0f kljlw kof] u gu/] sf] b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { cfof] un] d] l8sf] lnun klqmof, gd"gf ;+sng klqmofdf ;+nUg cg';Gwfgstf{ lrlsT;sx?n] ljlw klqmof k"/ f gu/] sf] / nfk/jfxL u/] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ 5fglag klqmofdf Nofpg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] xf] . To:t} kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg qmddf w] / } uDeL/ q'l6 u/] sf] cfof] usf] cg';Gwfgn] klg b] vfPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf nfk/jfxL, uNtL / sfg'g;d] t tf] 8g\ ] sfddf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ eGb} cfof] usf] kltj] bgdf kx/Ln] 36gfnfO{ uDeL/tf;fy glnPsf] , cfkm} n] kdf0f d] 6fpg] sfd u/] sf] , l8PgP k/LIf0fsf nflu kof{Kt dfqfdf ehfOgn :jfa glnPsf] , d[tssf] zj e] l6Psf] / ;fOsn kfOPsf] 36gf:ynsf] 5'§f5'§} d'rN' sf gul/Psf] , nfz hfFrsf] ;fdfGo l;4fGtdf ;d] t kx/L ;hu gePsf] , cg';Gwfgsf l;nl;nfdf dflg;nfO{ dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s oftgf lbOPsf] , zj k/LIf0f x'bF f lhDd] jf/ cg';Gwfgstf{ pkl:yt gePsf] , cleo'Qm egL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf JolQmaf/] unt / edk"0f{ tYo km} nfPsf] , cfGbf] ngsf qmddf kx/Ln] cTolws an kof] u u/] sf] cfof] usf] cg';Gwfgdf v'n]sf] 5 . lgd{nf kGt 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg kltj] bgdf dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] eljiodf x'g ;Sg] dlxnf lx+;f tyf cfk/flws 36gfsf ;DaGwdf kefjsf/L cg';Gwfg u/L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g ;d] t lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] lbPsf] lgb]z { gdf ck/fw cg';Gwfgsf nflu 5'66\ } cg';Gwfg ljefu u7g x'gk' g],{ bIf hgzlQm / kof{Kt ;fwg ;f] t x'gk' g],{ s] GbLo :t/df u'gf;f] ;'Gg] :t/sf] ;+oGq lgdf{0f, kLl8t tyf ;fIfL ;+/ If0f ug'k{ g],{ :yfgLo JolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfgdf gk7fpg] , kx/Lsf ;"rgf ;+oGq r': t b'?:t /fVg] , ;/sf/L lrlsT;s / cg';Gwfg clws[taLr ;dGjosf] lj:tf/, ;/sf/L jlsnsf] e"ldsf kefjsf/L x'gk' g],{ s] GbLo :t/df tYof+ssf] ;'/ Iff x'gk' g],{ ablgok"js { cg';Gwfg ug]n { fO{ ck/fw ;+lxtfcGtu{t ;hfo ug'k{ g]n { ufotsf @$ j6f lgb]z { g 5g\ . lgd{nf kGt 36gfdf o;cl3 klg ;/sf/L txaf6 u7g ePsf ;ldlt ljjfbdf tflgPsf lyP eg] ;/sf/ aflx/ dfgjclwsf/ ;Da4 ;+: yfx?n] cWoog kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { z"Goaf6 cg';Gwfg yfNg dfu u/] sf lyP . lgd{nf kGt 36gf anfTsf/ kLl8t aflnsf tyf dlxnf / pgLx?sf] Gofodf kx'r F sf] cj:yf emNsfpg] Pp6f laDa g} alg;s] sf] 5 .

36gfkl5 k6s–k6s aflx/ cfPsf tYox? / dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] cg';Gwfg kltj] bg;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] 36gfdf bf] ifLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { ;jfndf ;/sf/sf] OR5fzlQmsf] sdL g} /x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] lgb]z { g kfngf ug{k' g] { bfloTj eP klg ;/sf/n] o;cl3sf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/; tyf lgb]z { g kfngfnfO{ Tolt dxTj lbPsf] b] lvFb}g . To;} n] lgd{nf kGt 36gfdf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/; tyf lgb]z { gadf] lhd sfd ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ gful/s txaf6 bafa l;h{gf ug'k{ 5{ . lsgeg] lgd{nf kGt 36gfdf dfgj clwsf/ cfof] un] ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] l;kmfl/; tyf lgb]z { gadf] lhd sfd x'gn ' ] lgd{nf kGt 36gfsf] dfq Gofo lg?k0f ub}g{ , o;n] ef] lnsf lbgdf x'g ;Sg] dlxnflj?4sf h3Go lx+;fsf 36gf tyf cGo cfk/flws 36gfdf;d] t ljZj;gLo cg';Gwfg klqmofnfO{ ;+: yfut ub{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/n] x/] s lbg Ps sbd cl3 a9\g] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ ;+;bnfO{ v;Lsf] 6fpsf] b] vfP/ s's'/ sf] df;' a] Rg] k;n xf] eg] / l;4fGtdf pxfFx?n] eGg'x'GYof] Tof] s'/ fnfO{ kdfl0ft ub} { x'g'x'G5 .

– ;'/ ] Gb/fh kf08] -g] kfnL sf+u] ; /fli6«o;ef ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf_ ;/sf/L sf] ifaf6 tna vfg] x?n] 5f] / f5f] / L lghLdf k9fpg gkfP klg ljb] zsf ljBfnodf k9fpg kfpg] af6f] v'nf 5 .

– kf8f ljBfgfy sf] O/fnf -pRr:t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof] usf ;b:o_ nufgLsf nflu cfsif{s If] q s'g–s'g x'g\ eg] / 8faf] ; a} 7sdf kwfgdGqLn] eGg ;s] gg\ . ko{6g, s[lif hn;f] tnufot cfsif{s If] q 5g\ eGg ;Sg'kg] { lyof] .

– bLk] Gbaxfb'/ If] qL -k"j{ueg{/ _

ut ;ftf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df kg] { ;] jf/ jgufp“l:yt a/fxIf] q dfWolds ljBfnon] 3f] / fxLdf ;KtfxJofkL >Ldb\ efujt 1fg dxfo1 ;';DkGg u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * df kg]{ cZjf/f dfWolds ljBfnodf wfld{s dxf] T;j klg ;';DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] kmfu'g dlxgfdf kf08j] Zj/ wfd wf/kfgLdf >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug] { tof/L kf/De eO;s] sf] 5 . ljBfno, dxfljBfnonufot ;fj{hlgs lxt / k/f] ksf/df ;dlk{t ;+3;+: yfx?n] o:tf 1fg dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug] { qmd kl5Nnf bzsdf aflSnb} uPsf] 5 . ;j{kyd kl08t gf/fo0fk;fb kf] v] nn] cfWoflTds hfu/0fsf ;fy} k/f] ksf/, lxt / sNof0fsf lgldQ oyf;+ej cy{;s + ng ug{ o:tf cg'i7fgsf] cleofg cf/De ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxf‘s “ f] c;fdlos lgwgkZrft pxf“sf ;'kq' bLgaGw' kf] v]nn] of] cleofgnfO{ hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ oxL cleofgn] jfrg kjL0fsf] ;Ddfg lbnfPsf] 5 . o; aLrdf w] / } kl08t cfWoflTds 1fg kjfxdf ;lDdlnt eO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o:tf cg'i7fgn] ;dfhdf cfWoflTds 1fgsf] k'ghf{u/0f Nofpg'sf ;fy} ;dfhdf ;'i' f'Kt tdfd bfgL :jefjsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ 1fg / kz+;fsf dfWodaf6 phfu/ ub{} ;fj{hlgs lxtdf oyfzSo bfg jf ;] jf ug{ pTk] l/t ul//x] sf] ] 5 . xfn;Dd ljleGg :yfgdf cfof] lht dxfo1 jf dxfpT;jaf6 s/f] 8f} + wg/fzL ;+sng ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;+sng ePsf] gubL . lhG;Ln] cfof] hs ljBfno÷dxfljBfno jf s'g} p2] Zo ljz] ifsf nflu ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnufotsf ljsf;sf sfddf pNn] Vo ;xof] u k'lu/x] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] 3f] / fxL–xf] n]/ L–:ju{åf/L ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu klg dxfo1 cfof] hgf u/] / cy{ ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{df xfn kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLHo"sf] ljz] if e"ldsf /x] sf] lyof] . dxfo1af6 ;+slnt /sd vr{ u/] / pQm ;8snfO{ df] 6/] jn agfOPsf] lyof] . d'ns ' e/ o:tf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf w] / } b[i6fGt 5g\ . ljBfno÷dxfljBfnosf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lgldQ wfld{s cg'i7fgsf] cfof] hgf lsg h?/L eof] eGg] df s] xL rrf{ u/f} + . o; n] vsf] kf/Dedf pNn] v ul/Psf b'a} ljBfno ;/sf/L ljBfno x'g\ . dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff kbfg ug] { afrf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;/sf/L ljBfno ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L /fHosf] xf] . ;/sf/n] pQm lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{ kb{5 . t/ kl5Nnf bzsdf ;/sf/n] ljBfno :yfkgfsf] :jLs[lt jf sIff j[l4sf] cg'dlt lbg] t/ lzIfssf] b/aGbL, cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnufotsf sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ah] 6sf] s] xL c+z dfq lgsf;f lbg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 klg ljBfno :yfkgfsf] :jLs[lt jf sIff a[l4sf] cg'dlt

kl5Nnf bzsdf ;/sf/n] ljBfno :yfkgfsf] :jLs[lt jf sIff j[l4sf] cg'dlt lbg] t/ lzIfssf] b/aGbL, cfjZos ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnufotsf sfdsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ah] 6sf] s] xL c+z dfq lgsf;f lbg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 klg ljBfno :yfkgfsf] :jLs[lt jf sIff a[l4sf] cg'dlt kfPsf ;/sf/L -;fd'bflos_ ljBfnosf] ;~rfng Jooef/sf] 7"nf] lx:;f ;d'bfon] axg ug'{kg] { afWofTds cj:yf cem} sfod 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L kfPsf ;/sf/L -;fd'bflos_ ljBfnosf] ;~rfng Jooef/sf] 7"nf] lx:;f ;d'bfon] axg ug'k{ g] { afWofTds cj:yf cem} sfod 5 . of] l:yltdf cy{ ;+sngsf] pQd pkfosf] ?kdf >Ldb\efujt 1fgdxfo1sf] cfof] hgf kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] :yfgLo ;d'bfox? wdfwd dxfo1 cfof] hgf ug{ pT;flxt eO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ ;a} ljBfnon] o:tf] cfof] hgf ug{ ;Sb} gg\ / ;+ej klg 5} g . To;} n] ca :yfgLo ;/sf/ d'Vo stf{sf] ?kdf / kb] z ;/sf/ ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf ;a} ljBfnonfO{ dfgjLo hgzlQm / ef} lts ;'ljwfn] ;';lHht agfP/ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ ;Sg] ?kdf tof/ kfg{ h] h:tf] ljQLo nufgL cfjZos kb{5 ;f] af/] sf] :ki6 gLlt / ;do;Ldf;lxtsf] of] hgfsf ;fy k:t't x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ca klg ljBfno ;~rfngsf] :jLs[lt jf sIff a[l4sf] cg'dlt ;lhn/L lbg] t/ tLgsf] Jooef/ gJoxf] g]{ gLlt hf/L /fVg] xf] eg] ;/sf/ ;+j}wflgs jfrfklt uDeL/ gePsf] 7xg]5 { . ha ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/ssf] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL g} ub}g{ clg s] s'/ fn] tof/ ePsf] hgzlQm d'ns ' sf 5] ps'gf b"/ b/fh;Dd k'u]/ /fi6«;]jfdf h'6g\ pTk] l/t unf{ < To;} n] afrfnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;/sf/n] lzIffdf kof{Kt nufgL ug{ r'Sg'xb'“ } g . k;+unfO{ km] l/ >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1tkm{ hf] 8f+} . >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1 Ps wfld{s cg'i7fg xf] . wfld{s cg'i7fg jf dxf] T;jsf dfWodaf6 kjfx x'g] 1fg ljz] iftM cfWoflTds kIfdf s] lGbt /xG5 . cfWoflTds 1fgn] dflg;nfO{ dfgj d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t eP/ hLjg lhpg l;sfp“5 . ;dfhnfO{{ x/kn g} lts lgi7fsf ;fy cl3 a9\g ;hu agfp“5 . To;} n] dflg;df cfWoflTds 1fg x'g h?/L x'G5 . cWofTd eg] sf] z/L/sf] cb[Zo zf;s xf] . o;nfO{ a'em\g s;} n] z/L/sf] s'g} cËtkm{ cf+}Nofp“b} of] s] xf] < eg] / ;f] Wof] eg] h'g cËnfO{ OlËt ul/Psf] 5 To;nfO{ b] vfP/ of] d] / f] cd's cË xf] eg] / pQ/ lbg] ul/G5 . ;f] pQ/df cleJoQm …d] / f] Ú zJbn] x/] s JolQmdf Joli7t cWofTd jf r] tgtTjsf] kltlglwTj ul//x] sf] x'G5 . z/L/sf ;a} cË ;u'0f 5g\ / b] lvG5g\ . t/ z/L/nfO{ hLljt t'Nofpg] hLjTj :j?kdf /xg] cfTdfnfO{ b] Vg ;lsb} g . hf] b] lvb} g t/ alnof] ks8sf ;fy hLjgnfO{ rnfO/x] sf]

x'G5 ToxL g} cWofTd cyjf cfTdf xf] eg] / a'em\g\ ;lsG5 . s[kfn'hL dxf/fhsf krf/s :jfdL xl/bf;hL dflg;nfO{ O{Zj/sf] c+zsf] ?kdf cyf{t k/dfTdfsf] c+z cfTdfsf] ?kdf JofVof ug'x{ G' 5 / JolQmdf cGtlg{lxt cWofTd r] tgf O{Zj/sf] ;"Id :j?k ePsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . cfWoflTds / ef} lts b'a} ljifo hfGgsf nflu 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;dGjofTds pkof] u ckl/xfo{ 5 . ef} lts ljifodf ljBf xfl;n ubf{ kof] u / kdf0fdf cfwfl/t lj1fgn] ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5 . t/ cfWoflTds ljifosf af/] df hfGgnfO{ zf:qdf cfwfl/t 1fg l;sfOG5 . >Ldb\efujtdf /x] sf] cfWoflTds 1fgn] ] dflg;nfO{ cfr/0f, cg'zf;g, lzi6tf, g} ltstf, ;] jf, ;xof] u, k/f] ksf/nufot dfgj st{Josf tdfd kIfdf hfgsf/ agfp“b} hLjgnfO{ ;DkGg, ;'vL / ;Ddflgt jgfpg] ljljw tl/sf / pkfox?sf] af6f] b] vfp“5 . o; ksf/sf] 1fgn] dflg;nfO{ slDtdf nf] e / cx+sf/af6 d'Qm agfpg] koTg ub{5 . wd{nfO{ …x\od ' g l8p6LÚ sf] ?kdf JofVof ub} { ;dfhnfO{ c;To / ldYofaf6 hf] ufP/ zfZjt ;Tosf] dfu{df nfUg k] l/t ub{5 . ljleGg kf} / fl0fs syf k;+u / b[i6fGtaf6 >f] tfx?nfO{ bLlIft u/] / lng nf] eL / lbg sGh'; ;dfhnfO{ klxnf b] pm clg n] pm cyf{t …lue kmi6 b] g 6] sÚ sf] cfbt a;fpg l;sfp“5 . 1fg dxfo1 Jff dxf] T;jdf syfjfrs kl08tx?sf snfTds z} nL, ;fGble{s syf k;+u / kz+;gLo jf0fL tyf Jojxf/n] >f] tf dxfg'efjx?sf] lrGtg / rl/qdf abnfj cfO{ s] xL cl3;Dd o1, bfg, tk / ;] jf h:tf zf:q lglb{i6 sfo{klt lgliqmo dgnfO{ ca tL sfo{df nfUg tTsfn tof/ u/fp“5 . hLjgdf lbg' cyf{t bfgsf] dxTj / bfgaf6 kfKt x'g] cfgGb cyjf v'zLnfO{ JolQmn] ha dx;'; jf cfTd;ft ub{5 ta pkfGtsf lbgx?df ;d] t p;n] ;Lk jf wg h] cfkm";u“ 5 To;sf] s] xL c+z bfg lbP/ v'zL x'g yfN5 . ;fob hLjgsf] oxL cy{ a'em] / xfdf k"jh { jf k'vf{x? ;Sg] n] 7"nf] bfg u/] sf] / g;Sg] n] slDtdf j/lkkn nufP/ ;dfhdf cfbz{ ag] sf lyP . oxL r] tgfaf] wsf] JofksLs/0f clxn] ;dfhdf cfjZos 5 . cfWoflTds r] tgfsf] /x:o 1fgaf6 hfGg ;lsG5 . /fhf hgssf u'? ci6fjqmn] dflg; 1fgL aGg ;Sg'kb{5, 1fg cfh{g u/] / 1fgL aGg ;lsG5 eGg]

bLIff /fhf hgsnfO{ lbg'eof] . pxf“n] JolQm ljåfg eP/ dfq k'Ub} g . dflg; ljåfg dfq x'b“ f nf] e / cx+sf/af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb} g . 1fgL ePkl5 dfq nf] e / cx+sf/nufotsf a} u0' faf6 d'Qm x'g ;S5 eGg] 1fgfd[t lbg' eof] . To;sf] kefjn] /fhf hgs /fhlif{ hgssf] ?kdf ;'kH" o x'ge ' of] . :jo+l;4 1fg ;fwgfn] /fhs'df/ l;4fy{ uf} tdnfO{ a'4 aGg ;+ej t'Nofof] ] . o:tf ?kfGt/0fsf tdfd b[i6fGt 5g\ zf:qdf . >Ldb\efujt klg cfWoflTds 1fgsf] ljzfn cd[t e08f/ xf] h;nfO{ kl08tsf d'vf/ljGbaf6 ;'lg/x“bf dfgj hLjg ;Dk"0f{ kf0fLx?df lsg pTs[i6 5 eGg] /x:o 5n{Ë x'b“ } hfG5 / of] hLjgdf o1, bfg, tk / ;] jf ugf{n] af“r~' h] nsf] ;'v zflGt / d/] kl5sf] d'lQmsf] dfu{ :k:6 x'g yfN5 . o:tf cg'i7fgdf ha ;f] tfx? o1, bfg, tk jf ;] jf ugf{n] kfKt x'g] kz+;f / k'0o hUuf hldgnufotsf ;DklQ d/] kl5 c?sf gfddf gfd;f/L x'g] h:tf] ] geP/ h;n] u¥of] p;} sf gfddf sLlt{ /xg] ] /x:o yfxf kfp“5g\ clg bfg ug{ tTsfn tof/ x'G5g\ . o;} sf/0f cfWofTd hfu/0fsf ;fy} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cy{ ;+sng ug{ >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1 jf wfld{s dxf] T;j zL3 kmnbfoL ;fljt eO/x] sf 5g\ . lgisif{df h;/L kfgLdf cfwf/e"t?kdf zLtn /xg] u'0f x'G5 To;/L g} dflg; cfwf/e"t?kdf zfGt /xg] / 1fgL x'g] kf0fL xf] . h;/L kfgL cfuf] sf] ;Ëtdf kbf{ cfkm\gf] u'0f abn] / tftf] x'G5 / kf] Ng yfN5, To;/L g} dflg;x? klg s';Ëtsf sf/0f cfwf/e"t u'0faf6 ljrlnt eP/ c1fgL, a] Odfg, Jolerf/L jf ck/fwL aGg hfG5g\ . ;dfhdf ck/fw a9\gs ' f] sf/0fdf dflg;sf] ;Ët v/fa kIf;“u x'gn ' ] xf] . o;/L s'af6f] df nfUg] x?nfO{ ;'af6f] df Nofpg klg 1fg dxfo1 h?/L 5 . dflg;nfO{ cfwf/e"t u'0fdf l:y/ agfp“b} oyf;So bfg wd{af6 ;fdflhs dof{bf xfl;n ug{ 1fg dxfo1n] ;3fp“5 . oxL dfgj u'0fsf] /x:onfO{ zf:q1ftf kl08tx?n] a'em] sf sf/0f kjrgsf dfWodaf6 w] / } >f] tf eQmhgsf] dg kufn] / bfgjL/ aGg tof/ kfg'{ x'G5 . kmn:j?k 5f] 6f] ;dodf bfgjL/x?af6 pNn] Vo gub jf lhG;L wg ;+sng x'G5 / cfof] hssf] p2] Zo kmlne"t kfg{ ;3fp k'U5 . ctM ;dfhnfO{ cfWoflTds hfu/0fsf dfWodaf6 g} lts lgi7fdf cfwfl/t agfp“b} dflg;nfO{ oyf;So o1, bfg, tk / ;] jfdf nfUg pTk] l/t ug{ >Ldb\efujt 1fg dxfo1sf] cfof] hgf clt pQd sfo{ xf] . o:tf cfof] hgfaf6 dflg;nfO{ ;sf/fTds / ;xof] uL aGg of] ubfg k'U5 . ;fy} h] hlt wg/fzL ;+sng x'G5 To;nfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;b'kof] u u/] / pknlJw xfl;n ePsf b[i6fGt klg tdfd 5g\ . ctM ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ?kfGt/0fsf nflu ;fdflhs cleoGtfx? lqmofzLn eO/xg'kb{5 / ;d'bfodf o:tf ;t\sfo{x? lg/Gt/ x'gk' b{5 eGg] wf/0ffsf ;fy of] n] v la;fp“5' .

efOof] + † j;GtL eL t}of/, df};L eL t}of/ klta4tf, arga4tf, efsf ug',{ s;d vfg', sa'n ug'{ s'/f Pp6} xf] . dflg;n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt / efiffdf oL zAbx? kof] u ug] { ub{5g\ . JolQmn] JolQm;“u, 8fS6/n] /f] uL;“u, >Ldfg\n] >LdtL;“u, kf6L{sf g] tfn] hgtf;“u kltj4tf ug] { u/] sf] xfdf] ;dfhdf kfOG5 . dflg; hGd] kl5 p;sf] z/L/sf] k5fl8sf] efudf sfnf] 8fd k/] sf] x'G5 . w] / } jif{cl3 xfd} 3/df Pp6f aRrf hGd] sf] lyof] . p;sf] z/L/sf] k5fl8sf] efudf lgnf] 8fd k/] sf] lyof] .

Tof] 8fdaf/] cfkm\gf] cfdf;“u ;f] w]kl5 cfdfn] hjfkm lbb} eGg'eof] – … Tof] 8fd ;a} aRrfx?df x'G5 . Tof] klta4tfsf] klxrfg xf] . aRrf hGdg'cl3 p;nfO{ ks[ltn] zky v'jfp“5 . klta4tf u/fp“5 ls cfkm" hGd] kl5 /fdf] sfd ug],{ em"7 gaf] Ng] , k/f] ksf/L x'g], qmf] w gug],{ bofsf] efjgf /fVg] h:tf y'k} s'/ fdf aRrfn] ue{d} zky ub{5 . t/ aRrf hGd] kl5 ha pm hjfg x'G5, To;a] nf pm cfkm"n] u/] sf] afrf sa'n ;a} lal;{G5 / cfkm"n] u/] sf] afrf sa'nsf lak/Lt sfd ug{ yfN5 . kl5 a[4fj:yfdf To;sf] kl/0ffd ef] Ug'kg] { x'G5 / k5'tf] ug{ yfN5 . /fKtL c~rnsf] Ko'7fg lhNnfdf kg{] :ju{åf/L cf>d dxfke'sf] gfdaf6 kVoft 5 . To; dlGb/df ef/tjf6 nfvf} + tLy{ofqL cfpg] u5{g\ . Toxf“ lg;Gtfgn] ;Gtfgsf] nflu, a] / f] huf/x?n] /f] huf/sf] nflu, ljjfx gePsfn] ;'Gb/ s] 6L;“u ljjfxsf nflu dgf} tL u/] / efsf ub{5g\ .

Toxf“ ul/Psf] efsf sa'n k"/ f x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . o;/L b] j:yn, tLy{: yndf eg] cfkm"n] u/] sf] efsn cg';f/ ;f] sfd k"/ f eof] eg] efsn ug]n { ] cfkm\gf] sa'n k"/ f ub{5 .

lkmNdsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] …b'nxg xd n] hfPu]Ú+ eGg] lkmNddf lx/f] ;ndfg vfgn] lx/f] Og sl/Zdf sk'/ sf] ;fydf uLt ufPsf 5g\ . …/ft sf] cfp“uf d] t'em] n] hfp“uf d] . d'em ;] ;fbL s/f] uLÚ eg] / lx/f] n] klta4tf u/] sf x'G5g\ . t/ lx/f] n] lx/f] Og sl/Zdf sk'/ nfO{ 3'dfp“5 ls 3'dfp“b}g yfxf ePg . o;} u/L lxGbL lkmNd zf] n] l/lnh ePkl5 hg;d'bfoaLr Tof] lkmNd lgs} lx6 aGof] . To; lkmNdsf] sxfgL / lx/f] lx/f] Ogsf] clegodf ul/Psf] cfsif{s kltj4tfn] ubf{ Tof] lkmNdn] nf] slkotf kfPsf] 5 . k;+udf lx/f] wd]G{ b / lx/f] Og j;GtL;“usf] k] d cufl8 a9] kl5 lx/f] kfgLsf] 6+sLdfly r9] / cfkm\gf] cleJolQm lbb} j;GtL;“u ljjfx ug{ gkfPdf cfkm" dflyaf6 xfd kmfn] / dg] { s'/ f ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 lx/f] Og j;GtLsf] cfuxdf j;GtLsL df} ;Ln] j;GtLsf] ljjfx lx/f] wd]G{ b;“u ug] { klta4tf hgfPkl5 wd]G{ bn] efOof] + † j;GtL eL t} of/, df} ;L eL t} of/ eGb} kfgLsf] 6+sLaf6 tn em/] sf] b[Zo lkmNd zf] n]df b] vfOPsf] 5 . o;/L y'k} g] kfnL / lxGbL lkmNddf lx/f] / lx/f] Ogx?n] klta4tf hgfPsf x'G5g\ .

ToxL klta4tfsf sf/0f lkmNd /f] rs / cfsif{s ePsf] kfOG5 . w] / } jif{ cufl8 ef] hk'/ Ldf Pp6f uLt v'a} rrf{df cfPsf] lyof] . Tof] uLtsf] af] n lyof] – …x] u+uf d} of t'x} lko/L -kx] nf] wf] tL_ r9Oa} ;} of;] s/b] ldngjf .Ú dw] zL ;dfhsf] ;+: sf/df ljjfx x'b“ f ;'xfu/ftdf b'nxfn] b'nxLnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] lbg] rng 5 . sf] Onfaf;sf Pshgfsf] 3/df ljjfx lyof] . b'nxfn] b'nxLnfO{ ;'xfu/ftsf] ;dodf dfofsf] lrgf] lbg] qmddf ;'gsf] uxgf lbg] klta4tf u/] sf lyP . t/ clxn] rfln; jif{ lalt;Sbf klg

pQm klta4tf pwf/} /x] sf] ;+s]t kfOPsf] 5 . b'nxLn] slxn] sfxL+ s'/ f p7fp“bf g] tfn] hgtf;“u u/] sf] klta4tf r'gfjkl5 sxL+ s'g} g] tfn] k"/ f u/] sf] 5 < eGg] hjfkm lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . g/] Gb df] bL ef/tsf kwfgdGqL ePkl5 …cR5] lbg cfg] jfn] x}Ú+ eg] sf lyP . t/ s';L{df al;;s] kl5 kltkIfsf] Oiof{, å] ifefjsf sf/0f ef/tdf gf] 6aGbL u/] . h;n] ubf{ 7"nf7"nf wgf9\ox?sf] ?k} of“ v/fgL aGof] . sf] xL sf/jfxLdf klg k/] . Tolt dfq sxf“ xf] /, Jofkf/df lhP;6L nufP/ Jofkf/Lx?sf] Jofkf/df s] xL Jojwfg v8f u/] . h;n] ubf{ ef/taf6 g] kfndf ;fdfg Nofp“bf w] / } cK7\of/f l:yltx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x] sf] 5 . clxn] ef/tdf r'gfjL rxnkxn z'? ePkl5 df] bL kwfgdGqL kbaf6 emg]{ ;+s]t b] vf k/] kl5 hgtfnfO{ Uof“;sf] ;'ljwf, ;] gfnfO{ clwsf/df a[l4, ls;fgx?nfO{ shf{ dfkm h:tf y'k} pkfo lts8dx? nufO/x] sf] ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg ;+;bLo r'gfj, kb] z r'gfj / :yfgLo r'gfj glhlsPkl5 g] tfx?df vnanL dlRrg] 5 . hgtfnfO{ l/emfpg lts8dafhL ug]5 { g\ . lsgeg] clxn] g] kfnL hgtf ;/sf/sf] s/af6 cft+lst ePsf 5g\ eg] ;/sf/L sfdsfhdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf w] / } wfpg'kg] { cK7\of/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ g] { cj:yf /x] sf] eg] / ufp“sf ul/a hgtfn] g} cfkm\gf efjgf kf] Vg] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf ;+;bLo r'gfj, :yfgLo r'gfj h:tf y'k} r'gfjx? eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . r'gfjsf pDd] bjf/x?n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf af6f] agfpg] , :s"n lgdf{0f ug],{ lah'nL, kfgL, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf h:tf y'k} s'/ fx? pNn] v u/] sf x'G5g\ . ljhoL

u /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ePsf pDd] bjf/x?n] b] zklt akmfbf/ /xL b] z / hgtfsf] xslxtsf] nflu ;w} tTk/ /xg] kltj4tf hgfp“b} zkyux0f ug] { ub{5g\ . o;/L zky ux0f u/] sf g] tf cfkm\gf] Ifl0fs :jfy{sf nflu jg df;] / sf7 t:s/L u/fpg] , ufO{ uf] ?nfO{ ljb] z k7fP/ wg sdfpg] , ljsf;sf gfddf kmhL{ sfuh agfP/ cfkm\gf] uf] hf eg] { lqmofsnfkx? u/] sf ldl8ofdfkm{t ;'Gg] ul/G5 . bfªs} s'/ f u/f} + eg] ;+3Lotf nfu' ePkl5 % g+= kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfªsf] a] nem'08Ldf agfpg] xNnf rNof] / /fhwfgL agfpg] gfddf ndxL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ nufot :yfgdf cfGbf] ng klg eof] . s] xL hUuf Joj;foLn] a] nem'08Ldf hUuf klg lsg] . t/ bfªdf /fhwfgL gcfPkl5 pgL x[bo3ft eP/ lbj+ut klg ePsf] va/ ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf] lyof] . To;a] nf /fhwfgLs} ljifodf ndxLdf z'? u/] sf] cfGbf] ng r/dr'nLdf k'Uof] . kl5 x] lnsf] K6/af6 s] GbLo:t/sf dGqLx? ndxL cfP/ ndxLdf /fhwfgL agfpg] klta4tf ub} { cfGbf] ng t'xfP/ kms]s { f lyP . clxn] g] kfnu~hsf hgtfn] klg /fhwfgL aLrdf x'gk' 5{ eGg] cfjfh p7fPkl5 ;+;bdf km] l/ ToxL s'/ f p7] sf] 5 . x] / f} + Tof] klta4tf k"/ f x'G5 ls x'b“ } g <

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hf] 8 lbPsf] pgn] atfP . sfg'gL ;f/Iftf lsg < lg/fhg eG5g\– …kTo] s gful/sn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] P] g, sfg'g a'em] s} x'g'k5{ . sfg'gtM s] ;xL / unt eGg] s'/ f kTo] s gful/sn] hfGg cToGt h?/L 5 .Ú clxn] sf] kl/k] Ifdf ck/fw al9/x] sf] a] nf sfg'gL ;f/Iftf cltcfjZos ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …sfg'gaf/] /fdf] hfgsf/ ePdf dflg;n] l;lQldlQ ck/fw ug{ ;Sb} g . ug'{cl3 !) k6s ;f] R5Ú– pgL eG5g\– …To:t} cfkm" ck/fwsf] lzsf/ ePsf] d] ;f] kfPnut} Gofosf nflu bf} l8gk'U5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do hfg c~hfgdf afnaflnsfx? ck/fwsf] lzsf/ / ck/fwsf] af6f] lt/ uO/x] sf] a] nf sfg'gL ;If/tf lbg clgjfo{ ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …sfg'gL cgle1tfn] s} of} + afnaflnsfx?n] clxn] ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . /, s}of} + :jo+ ck/fwsf]

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLnfO{ wf/f vf]Ng cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ df3 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltnfO{ tTsfn wf/f ljt/0fsf] cfj] bg vf] Ng cfux u/] sf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] %! cf} + a} 7sn] wf/f gvf] n] sf] nfdf] ;do ePsf] eGb} pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . …wf/f nfdf] ;do gvf] Nbf vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf] sfo{z} nLklt g} kZglrGx v8f ePsf] 5Ú– gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] eGg'eof] . kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfleqsf cGo vfg] kfgL ;+: yfx?nfO{ klg ;f] t klxrfg u/] / wf/f vf] Ng / jflif{s / n] vf k/LIf0f kltj] bg a'emfpgsf nflu lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . :yfgLo

txn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ ljleGg lgb] {zg lbg ;Sg] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltnufotsf cGo vfg] kfgL ;+: yfx?n] nfdf] ;do;Dd wf/f gvf] Nbf oxf“sf hgtfn] lgs} ;f:tL v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kmfu'g !% ut] ;Dd wf/f vf] Ngsf nflu cfj] bg dfu ug'{sf ;fy} kltj] bgx? klg k] z ug{sf nflu ;do ;Ldf tf] s] sf] kjQmf Zofd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ gof“ j;kfs{df vf] nf / ;8s cf] u6] / lgdf{0f ul/Psf kSsL 3/ eTsfpgsf nflu ;"rgf ksflzt u/] / cfux ug] { / c6] / u/] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] eTsfpg] ;d] t lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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la;Ln] k:t'lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfh d+unjf/ s[i0f sfkm\n] , d] S;d vftL, zlQm rGb, a] ef] cfrfo{nufotsf snfsf/ cfpg] dxf] T;j cfof] hs ;'/ lIft s'v'/ f tyf bfgf Aoj;foL ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 !) ut] z'? ePsf] dxf] T;j df3 @) ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

lzsf/ x'g k'u] sf 5g\Ú– pgn] eg] – …sfg'gL ;fIf/tf ;dod} lbg ;lsof] eg] pgLx?nfO{ ck/fwsf] lzsf/ x'g / ck/fwsf] af6f] lt/ hfg /f] Sg ;lsG5 .Ú vf; u/L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sfg'gL ;fIf/tf lbg] p2] Zon] ljBfno:t/df hf] 8 lbPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . ljbfsf] ;do pgn] cfkm\gf ;xkf7L af} l4s d/fl;gL, cg{t rf} w/L, k"hf lwtfn, zlQm s“8] n, cfzLif b] jsf] 6f, cg'isf kf] v] n, x] df vgfn;“usf] ;xsfo{df em08} ;ft eGbf a9L ljBfno / sn]h df k'u] / sfg'gL ;f/Iftf lbPsf] atfP . ljbf ;SsfP/ sf7df8f} + cWoogsf nflu kmls{Psf pgL ljbfdf k'gM u[xlhNnf kmls{P/ sfg'gL ;f/IftfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfp“5g\ . eG5g\– …1fg hlt af‘‘8\of] Tolt a9\5 . km] l/ sfg'gL ;f/Iftf t ;a} n] ga'emL gx'g] s'/ f xf] .Ú

ha/h:tLsf] cf/f]k o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !$ df3 . pgL cfkm" g] qxLg . nfdf] ;dob] lv g] qxLgsf] …pTyfgÚdf nfu] sf JolQm . g] qxLg ;+3 af“s] sf] cWoIf g} eP, sGx} ofnfn /fgf yf? . Ps ;do o:tf] lyof] ls g] qxLgsf] clwsf/sf] s'/ f ug] { pgLdfq} lyP eGbf lg x'G5 . ltg} sGx} ofnfnsf] dlt lau] sf] tLg jif{ eO;s] sf] /x] 5 . pgLdfly cf/f] k nfu] sf] 5, !^ jif{sL Go"gb[li6 aflnsfnfO{ tLg jif{b] lv anfTsf/ ub} { cfPsf lyP . of] s'/ f aflx/ cfPkl5 sGx} ofnfn y'gfdf k/] sf 5g\ . d+unk;fb dfljsf ;f] t lzIfs;d] t /x] sf sGx} ofnfnsf] st'{t aflx/ cfPkl5 pgL y'gfdf t k/] sf 5g\ . t/, ;f] ;{kmf] ;{ nufP/ 5'l6xfN5g\ ls eGg] g] qxLg dlxnf ;+3 g] kfn sf7df8f} +nfO{ lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . af“s] g] qxLg ;+3n] ;~rfng u/] sf] b[li6ljxLg ljBfyL{x?sf] 5fqfaf;df @)^& ;fnb] lv a:b} cfPsL aflnsfnfO{ ;f] tlzIfs sGx} ofnfnn] nuftf/ st'{t ub} { cfPsf lyP . g] qxLg dlxnf ;+3sf cg';f/, sGx} ofnfnsf] st'{taf/] df aflnsfn] pgsL >LdtLnfO{ klg eg] sL lyOg\ . >LdtLn] klg s'g} jf:tf ul/gg\ . pN6} aflnsf ue{jtL eP÷gePsf] a] nf–a] nfdf

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hf“r u/fO/lxg\ . @)&# b] lv @)&% ;fpg clGtd;Dddf sGx} ofnfnsf] st'{t hf/L /x] sf] lyof] . g] qxLgsf] clwsf/sf nflu lhNnf of /fhwfgL;Dd cfjfh p7fpg k'Ug] sGx} ofnfnsf kl5 nfu] sfx? clxn] pgL ;hfo gkfO{ 5'l6 xfN5g\ ls eGg] lrGtfdf k/] sf 5g\ . g] qxLg dlxnf ;+3 g] kfnn] ;f] djf/ g] kfnu~hdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { nf] e, nfnr, cfly{s / /fhgLlts kefjdf kL8s plDsg' x'“b} g eg] sf] 5 . ;+3sL ;lrj clgtf l;Ub] nn] kLl8tn] Gofo / kL8sn] ;hfo kfpg'kg] { atfOg\ . aflnsf ul/j kl/jf/sf] ePsfn] st} kL8s kIfn] cfly{s knf] egdf kfl/xfN5 ls eGg] cfz+sf /x] sf] ;lrj l;Ub] nn] atfOg\ . sGx} ofnfn d+l;/ !! ut] b] lv y'gfdf /x] sf 5g\ . clxn] d'2fsf] klqmof rln/x] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf cfly{s rnv] n x'g ;Sg] tkm{ g] qxLg dlxnf ;+3 rgfvf] ag] sf] 5 . ;+3sf ;lrj l;Ub] nn] sf7df8f} +af6 g] kfnu~h cfP/ va/bf/L u/] sL 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngd} pkl:yt ePsf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt af“s] sf ;+of] hs cho >Ljf:tj, g] kfnu~hsL pkd] o/ pdf yfkfnufotn] bf] ifL s'g} xfntdf plDsg kfpg gx'g] / kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'kg] { wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dg xlif{t /xg]5 . gof“ gf}nf cj;/ kfKt x'g]5g\ . cfkmGtx?;“usf] e]63f6 hd36n] /dfOnf] nfUg]5 . dgkg]{ j:t' kfKt xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kltikwf{ Pj+ ljjfb / ts{af6} nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yosf b[li6sf]0fn] ef]hg, kfgLdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“sf Jofkf/ Joj;fodf cfly{s dGbL /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{ a[l4 Pj+ ;f6km]/ ;fem]bf/Ldf klg gnfUg pko'Qm /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zfut sfo{x?df ;do jf Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sbf xfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfgdf cf“r cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;/sf/L sfo{x?df cg's"ntf /xg]5 . s'g} ko{6sLo If]qsf] cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . u/]sf sfdx?df ;kmntf kfOg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M zf/Ll/s pd+utfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s If]qdf ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfGtl/s ;DklQsf ljifo hfu[t x'g]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf] nflu cfhsf] lbg ;dudf ;kmnsf/s /x]sf a'lemG5 . cfkm"eGbf pkNnf] bhf{sf JolQmaf6 s]xL kfKt x'g5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M r'k nfu]/ a:g'eGbf ;lqmo e"ldsf lgjf{x ugf{n] nfe x'g]5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5 . ;fyLefO aGw'hgn] ;xof]u /fdf];“u ug]{5g\ .

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M jf0fLnfO{ tf}n]/ kof]u ug'{xf];\ . d]xgt cg';f/sf] k]zfut nfe ldNg]5 . c8\lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . s'g} cfkmGt 6fl9Pnfg\ .

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8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L

;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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(Jan 29, 2019)

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l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf],#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

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cfpg g;s] sf sf/0f l9nfO ePsf] of] hgf zfvfsL lgd{nf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ;f] djf/ j8f gDa/ ( df k'u] / of] hgfx?sf] ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 . …b"/ Lsf

lx;fan] gu/kflnsf eGbf klg 6f9f /x] sf] n] / of] hgfdf a;] sf ;ldltx?nfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv gxf] ;\ eg] / xfdLn] j8faf6} of] ;] jf lbPsf xf} +Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf kd'v kzf;sLo

www.nayayougbodh.com clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] . j8faf6} of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf x'g] ePkl5 ;f] djf/ j8f sfof{nodf eL8ef8 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ dfq j8f gDa/ gf} af6 rf} lj;j6f of] hgf ;Demf} tf ePsf 5g\ . j8f gDa/ ( df rfn' cfly{s

jif{df nlIft ju{ / g] kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t cfGtl/s ;f] tafx] s $* of] hgf 5gf] 6df k/] sf 5g\ . j8faf6 5gf] 6 ePsf of] hgfdWo] xfn;Dd ## j6f ljsf;sf of] hgf ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] j8f gDa/ ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= %

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

xfdL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf 3f]/fxL–!* dxb]jf lgjf;L ;fljqfb]jL l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&% df3 # ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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d]l;g/L pks/0fx? vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&%.!).!% ut]

kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= %

o; c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ Martury Freeze With Duble rack (4/cadavaric, ECHO Cardiography

Machine(USG probe)a.Liner/b.Dopplor/c.Echoprbe/d.Curvillinier/e.Super cial, UPGI Endoscopy Machine With Colonscopy, O.T. Table With O.T.Light ,Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical), 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR, ICU Ventilatore, Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed wth Moniter) a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.

RR (5parameter) d]l;g/L cf}hf/ tyf pks/0f ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ;DalGw ldlt @)&%.!).!% df ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{

OR5's pTkfbs tyf ljqm]tfx?nfO{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx of] ;"rgf gofF o'ujf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] tf]lsosf] ;doleq lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L btf{ u/fpg x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n !_ b/efpkq kmf/fd ;DjGwL ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?=!))).– cIf]?kL Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ kTo]s 7]Ssfsf] 5'§f–5'§} gubL /l;b sf6L o; c:ktfnaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf} lbgsf] !@M)) jh]leqsf] ;dodf lznjGbL u/L o; c:ktfndf btf{ u/fO ;Sg' kg]{5 . #_ btf{ ePsf] lznjGbL b/efpkq !^ cf}+ lbgsf] #M)) jh] ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf b/efpkq btf{ u/fpg] kmd{sf] kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos /xg]5 . t/ kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng ;lsg]5 . $_ lznjGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf btf{ ug]{ tyf vf]lng]5 . %_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ AolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdjf6 bflvnf ug{ kfO{g]5}g . ^_ lznjGbL b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ lgDg sfuhftsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kn] k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  ;Ssn lgj]bg .  :yfoL n]vf g++= .  s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq .  kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq . &_ lzNfjGbL b/efpkq btf{ ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg /fvL k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  ?=!) sf] l6s6 6fFl;Psf] ;Ssn lgj]bg .  g]kfnL gful/stf .  sDkgL tyf kmd{ btf{sf] kdf0fkq tyf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 ;DjlGwt sf/f]jf/sf] nflu kfKt u/]sf] O{hfht kq .  sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] ;Ssn 3f]if0ffkq .  :yfoL n]vf g++= / VAT df btf{ kdf0fkq .  cf=j=)&$.)&% sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq .  ;DjlGwt d]l;gsf] Sof6nu clgjfo{ ?kddf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  b/efpkq k]z ug]{ kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{jfn n]vf kl/Ifsaf6 n]=k= ul/Psf] ljut # jif{sf] n]vf kl/If0f kltj]bg -cf=j= @)&@÷@)&#, @)&#÷@)&$, @)&$÷@)&%_ . *_ b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j=sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g]5}g . (_ vl/b sfo{ klt:kwf{Tds lzNfjGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ul/g] ePsf]n] btf{ ubf{ cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] # tLg kltzt gub /sd sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] g]=j}=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªl:yt w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&&@))))))))@)))))! /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] gfd /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bf8= /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] sf]8 g+= &)%#&%^)! pNn]v u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt -s_ ju{sf] jfl0fHo j}+saf6 hf/L ePsf] slDtdf &% lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 / b/ efpkq :jLs[t ePsf] kmd{n] ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpbf s'n ;Demf}tf /sdsf] % kltzt dfGotf kfKt -s_ ju{sf] jfl0fHo j}+saf6 hf/L !$ dlxgf Dofb ePsf] k/km/d]G; lj8j08 jf yk gub w/f}6L hDdf u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg'kg]{5 . z'?df gub w/f}6L /fv]sf] kIfn] kl5 j}+s k/km/d]G; lj8a08 k]z ug{ kfO{g]5}g . sfd ;DkGg geP;Dd jf c:ktfnn] cfjZos 7fg]sf] ;do;Dd gub w/f}6L lkmtf{ x'g]5}g / z'?df gub w/f}6L /fv]sf] kIfn] kl5 gk'u /sd j/fj/ j}s k/km/d]G; lj8j08 k]z u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ kfO{g]5}g . !)_ b/efpkq kmf/d ebf{ kTos b//]6 c+s / cIf/df ki6?kn] pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . ;fy} b/efpkqbftfn] clgjfo{ ?kn] kTo]s kfgfdf b:tvt u/]sf] / 5fk nufPsf]] x'g'kg]{5 . !!_ cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6]sf s'/fx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt ;fj{hlgs vl/b Pg,@)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kfrf}+ ;+zf]wg cg';f/ x'g]5 . !@_ b/efpkqbftfn] lzNfjGbL b/efpkq ;fy k]z u/]sf] Martury Freeze With Duble rack (4/cadavaric, ECHO Cardiography Machine(USG probe)a.Liner/b.Dopplor/c.Echoprbe/d.Curvillinier/e.Super cial, UPGI Endoscopy Machine With Colonscopy, O.T. Table With O.T.Light, Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical), 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR, ICU Ventilatore, Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed wth Moniter) a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.

RR (5parameter) kfljlws :k]l;lkms];g / sjf]n c+s ;d]t b[li6ut ubf{ sfof{non] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kfljlws :k]l;lkms]zg cg';f/

sf] l/tk"j{ssf] lzNfjGbL b/efpkqsf] af]nsaf]n c+s dWo Go"gtd af]nsjf]n c+s -d"No_ sf cfwf/df :jLs[t ul/g]5 . !#_ b/efpkqbftfn] o; c:ktfnnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] Martury Freeze With Duble rack (4/cadavaric, ECHO Cardiography

Machine (USG probe)a.Liner/b.Dopplor/c.Echoprbe/d.Curvillinier/e.Super cial, UPGI Endoscopy Machine With Colonscopy, O.T. Table With O.T.Light, Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical), 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR, ICU Ventilatore, Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed wth Moniter) a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.

RR (5parameter) B.O.Q. ;fy ;+nUg /x]sf] kfljlws :k]l;lkms];g cg';f/sf] x'g'kg]{5 . :k]l;lkms];g cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn]

pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 cGoyf sfof{non] :jLsf/ ug{ jfWo x'g]5}g . !$_ b/efpkq :jLs[t eP kZrft b/efpkqbftfn] :k]lzlkms];g cg';f/ d]l;g/L cf}hf/ pks/0f pknJw gu/fPdf jf d]l;g/L pks/0f u'0f:t/Lo gePdf e'QmfgL lbg c:ktfn afWo x'g]5}g . pQm d]l;g/L tyf pks/0fx? sfof{no;Dd 9'jfgL vr{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ h8fg vr{ b/efpkqbftf :jodn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 ;f]sf] e'QmfgL bfjL ug{ kfO{g]5}g . !%_ b/efpkqbftfn] Martury Freeze With Duble rack (4/cadavaric, ECHO Cardiography Machine (USG probe)a.Liner/b.

Dopplor/c.Echoprbe/d.Curvillinier/e.Super cial, UPGI Endoscopy Machine With Colonscopy, O.T. Table With O.T.Light, Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical), 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR, ICU Ventilatore, Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed wth Moniter) a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.RR (5parameter) cfk"lt{ ug]{ k]zfut / kfljlws

of]Uotf, d]l;g tyf pks/0fsf] pknJwtf ;fy} slDtdf pQm d]l;g tyf pks/0fx? ltg cf]6f c:ktfndf h8fg u/]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / ljqmLkl5sf] ;]jfsf]] Joj:yf, hu]8f kf6{k'hf{sf] pknJwtf ;DjGwL sfuhft b/efpkq ;fy clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug{'kg]{5 . !^_ b/efpkqbftfn] Martury Freeze With Duble rack (4/cadavaric, ECHO Cardiography Machine (USG probe)

a.Liner/b.Dopplor/c.Echoprbe/d.Curvillinier/e.Super cial, UPGI Endoscopy Machine With Colonscopy, O.T. Table With O.T.Light, Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical), 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR, ICU Ventilatore, Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed wth Moniter) a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.RR (5parameter)

;fy} k]z u/]sf] :k]l;lkms];g cg';f/ :k]udf eP gePsf] hfFra'em ug{ ;DjlGwt -lj1_ afof]d]l8sn O{lGhlgo/sf] d"Nof+sgsf] l;kmfl/;df :jLs[t u/L l7s 5 egL kdfl0ft kltj]bg kfKt ePkl5, cfk"lt{stf{n] pQm d]l;g c:ktfndf h8fg u/L sfo{ kf/De ePkl5 / :6f]/ zfvfdf bflvnf ePkl5 dfq e"QmfgL ks[of cuf8L j9fOg]5 . e"QmfgL ;fy} cfk"lt{stf{n] pks/0fx?sf] kof]u tyf kl/rfng ;DjGwdf cfwf/e"t tflnd :k]l;lkms];gdf pNn]v eP jdf]lhd clgjfo{ ?kdf lbg'kg]{5 . !&_ cfk"lt{stf{n] cfkm"n] cfk"lt{ u/]sf] d]l;g/L jf pks/0fsf] @ jif{;Dd jf/]G6L / nuftf/ @ jif{;Dd lgMz'Ns dd{t ;+ef/ ug'{kg]{5 . !*_ l/t gk'u]sf], Dofb gfl3 jf s'g} zt{ /fvL cfPsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g]5}g . !(_ kTo]s 7]Ssfsf] 5'§f–5'§} lgj]bg / cfjZos sfuhft k]z ug{'kg]{5 . @)_ b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfndf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . @!_ cfk"lt{ ul/g] ;fdfgx?sf] nfut Oli6d]6 tkl;n cg';f/ 5 . l;=g+= ljj/0f Martury Freeze withDouble rack (4/Cadavaric) !

ECHOcardiography Machine (USG probe) a.Liner/b. @ Dopplor/c.EChoprobe/d.curvillinier/e.Super cial.

UPGIEndoscopi Machine with Colonscopy # O.T.Table withO.T. Light $ Modular Delivery Bed (Hydrolic+Electrical % 500Ma x-ray Machine With CR ^ ICU Ventilatore & Modular Bed with Monitor (ICU Bed with * Moniter)a.BP/b.Tep.c.spo2/d.RR(5parameter

kl/df0f 7]Ssf g+= s'n n=O=-Eof6 jfx]s_ w/f}6L /sd set 1 )^ !(*#%@).– ^&%)).– set 1 )& ##^&@)).– !$!%)).– set 1 set 1 set 3 set 1 set 2 set 10

)* )( !) !! !@ !#

@$%@&@).– *!(&@).– @$$&%^*.– @%@)*)).– $!^&*)).– $@)^@$).–

*#%)).– @&*)).– *#))).– *%%)).– !$!^)).– !$@^)).–

lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ u/fpbf 7]Ssf g+= ki6 ?kdf 5'§f–5'§} clgjfo{ ?kdf v'nfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

8f= zj{]z zdf{ -lg=k= d]l8sn ;'kl/6]08]06_

;dfrf/

;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/, bfª

Dialysis Machine cfk"lt{ ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf Û -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!).!%_ o; c:ktfnsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { -Dialysis Machine_ d] l;g ltg ;] 6 cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL ldlt @)&%.!).!% df ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{ OR5's pTkfbs tyf laqm] tfx?nfO{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf /lx of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] tf] lsPsf] ;doleq lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L btf{ u/fpgx'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n M !_ af] nkq kmf/fd ;DaGwL ;"rgf gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?= #))).– cIf] ?kL -tLg xhf/_ -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ gubL /l;b sf6L o; c:ktfnaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ vl/b u/] sf] af] nkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] #! cf} + lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leqsf] ;dodf lznaGbL u/L o; c:ktfndf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] {5 . #_ btf{ ePsf] lznaGbL af] nkq #! cf} + lbgsf] #M)) ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . ;f] ;dodf af] nkq btf{ u/fpg] kmd{sf] kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt cfjZos /xg] 5 . t/ kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf] Ng ;lsg] 5 . $_ lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/d vl/b ug] { tyf btf{ ug] { clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef] lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgsf] ;f] xL ;dodf btf{ ug] { tyf vf] lng] 5 . %_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] af] nkq kmf/d csf] { AolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . ^_ lznaGbL af] nkq vl/b ubf{ lgDg sfuhftsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kn] k] z ug'{kg] {5 .  ;Ssn lgj] bg .  :yfoL n] vf g++= .  s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq .  kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq . &_ af] nkq btf{ ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg /flv k] z ug'{kg] {5 .  ?= !) sf] l6s6 6fFl;Psf] ;Ssn lgj] bg .  g] kfnL gful/stf .  sDkgL tyf kmd{ btf{sf] kdf0fkq tyf cflwsfl/s lgsfoaf6 ;DalGwt sf/f] jf/sf] nflu kfKt u/] sf] Ohfht kq .  sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] ;Ssn 3f] if0ffkq .  :yfoL n] vf g++= / Vat df btf{ kdf0fkq .  cf=j= )&$.)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq .  ;DalGwt d] l;gsf] Sof6nu clgjfo{ ?kddf k] z ug'{kg] {5 .  af] nkq k] z ug] { kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] btf{jfn n] vf kl/Ifsaf6 n] =k= ul/Psf] ljut # jif{sf] n] vf kl/If0f kltj] bg -cf=j= @)&@÷@)&#, @)&#÷@)&$, @)&$÷@)&%_ . *_ lznaGbL af] nkqdf sjf] n u/] sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf] n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No a[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5} g . (_ vl/b sfo{ klt:kwf{Tds lznaGbL af] nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ul/g] ePsf] n] btf{ ubf{ cfkm"n] sjf] n u/] sf] cs+sf] -#_ tLg kltzt gub /sd sf] =n] =lg=sf= bfªsf] g] =j} =ln= 3f] / fxL bfªl:yt w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&&@))))))))@)))))! /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] gfd /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ , /sd hDdf ug{ k7fpg] sfof{nosf] sf] 8 g+= &)%#&%^)! pNn] v u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ jf dfGotf kfKt -s_ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/L ePsf] slDtdf !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 / b/efpkq :jLs[t ePsf] kmd{n] ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpFbf s'n ;Demf} tf /sdsf] % kltzt dfGotf kfKt -s_ ju{sf] jfl0fHo a} +saf6 hf/L !$ dlxgf Dofb ePsf] k/km/d] G; lj8j08 jf yk gub w/f} 6L hDdf u/L ;Demf} tf ug{ cfpg'kg] {5 . z'?df gub w/f} 6L /fv] sf] kIfn] kl5 a} +s k/km/d] G; lj8a08 k] z ug{ kfOg] 5} g . sfd ;DkGg geP;Dd jf c:ktfnn] cfjZos 7fg] sf] ;do;Dd gub w/f} 6L lkmtf{ x'g] 5} g / z'?df gub w/f} 6L /fv] sf] kIfn] kl5 gk'u /sd a/fa/ a+} s k/km/d] G; lj8j08 k] z u/L ;Demf} tf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !)_ af] nkq kmf/d ebf{ b//] 6 c+s / cIf/df ki6?kn] pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/df n] lvPsf] km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ;fy} af] nkqbftfn] clgjfo{ ?kn] kTo] s kfgfdf b:tvt u/] sf] / 5fk nufPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!_ cGo s'/ fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn] v x'g 5'6] sf s'/ fx? g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] kf“rf} ;+zf] wg cg';f/ x'g] 5 . !@_ af] nkqbftfn] lznaGbL af] nkq;fy k] z u/] sf] Dialysis Machine sf] kfljlws :k] l;lkms] ;g / sjf] n c+s;d] t b[li6ut ubf{ sfof{non] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] kfljlws :k] l;lkms] zg cg';f/sf] l/t k"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkqsf] af] n saf] n c+s dWo] Go"gtd af] n sjf] n c+s -d"No_ sf cfwf/df :jLs[t ul/g] 5 . !#_ af] nkqbftfn] o; c:ktfnnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] Dialysis Machine x? B.O.Q. ;fy ;+nUg /x] sf] kfljlws :k] l;lkms] ;g cg';f/sf] x'g'kg] {5 . :k] l;lkms] ;g cg';f/ af] nkqbftfn] pknJw u/fpg' kg] {5 cGoyf sfof{non] :jLsf/ ug{ afWo x'g] 5} g . !$_ af] nkq :jLs[t eP kZrft af] nkqbftfn] c:ktfnsf] kfljlws :k] lzlkms] ;g cg';f/sf] Dialysis Machine x? pknJw gu/fPdf jf u'0f:t/Lo gePdf e'QmfgL lbg c:ktfn afWo x'g] 5} g . pQm d] l;g tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt pks/0fx? sfof{no;Dd 9'jfgL ubf{ nfUg] vr{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ h8fg vr{ af] nkqbftf :jodn] Joxf] g'{kg] {5 ;f] sf] e'QmfgL bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !%_ af] nkqbftfn] -Dialysis Machine_ cfk"lt{ ug] { k] zfut / kfljlws of] Uotf, d] l;g tyf pks/0fsf] pknJwtf ;fy} slDtdf pQm d] l;g tyf pks/0fx? tLgj6f c:ktfndf h8fg u/] sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg / laqmLkl5sf] ;] jfsf] ] Joj:yf, hu] 8f kf6{k"hf{sf] pknJwtf ;DaGwL sfuhft af] nkq ;fy clgjfo{?kdf k] z ug'kg] {5 . !^_ af] nkqbftfn] cfk"lt{ ug] { Dialysis Machine x? c:ktfnn] tf] s] sf] ] kfljlws :k] l;lkms] ;g cg';f/ :k] udf eP gePsf] hfFra'em ug{ ;DalGwt -lj1_ afof] d] l8sn Ol~hlgo/sf] d"Nof+sgsf] l;kmfl/;df :jLs[t u/L l7s 5 egL kdfl0ft kltj] bg kfKt ePkl5 cfk"lt{stf{n] pQm d] l;gx? c:ktfndf h8fg u/L sfo{ kf/De eP kl5 / :6f] / zfvfdf bflvnf ePkl5 dfq e'QmfgL klqmof cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . ;fy} cfk"lt{stf{n] pks/0fx?sf] kof] u tyf kl/rfng ;DaGwdf cfwf/e"t tflnd :k] l;lkms] ;gdf pNn] v eP adf] lhd clgjfo{?kdf lbg'kg] {5 . !&_ cfk"lt{stf{n] cfkm"n] cfk'lt{ u/] sf] d] l;g jf pks/0fsf] @ jif{;Dd jf/]G6L / nuftf/ @ jif{;Dd lgMz'Ns dd{t ;+ef/ ug'{kg] {5 . !*_ l/t gk'u] sf] , Dofb gfl3 jf s'g} zt{ /flv cfPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . !(_ af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfndf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . @)_ ;"rgf ksf;g ePsf] ldltn] !$ cf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq af] nkq vl/b ug] { cfk"lt{stf{n] lk–lj8 ldl6Ësf] nflu lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'kg] {5 / !% cf} + lbgsf] @M)) ah] lk–lj8 ldl6Ëdf ;xefuL x'g'kg]{5 . @!_ cfk"lt{ ul/g] Dialysis Machine x?sf] tyf ;fdfgx?sf] nfut Oli6d] 6 tkl;n cg';f/ 5 .

l;=g+= !

ljj/0f

7]Ssf g+= s'n n=O=-Eof6 jfx]s_ w/f}6L /sd Dialysis Machine (3) (tLg ;]6_ )! %),&),!@).– !,&@,))).– lznaGbL af]nkq btf{ u/fpFbf 7]Ssf g+= ki6 ?kdf v'nfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

8f= zj]{z zdf{ -lg=k=d]=;'_

$

@)&% ;fn df3 !% ut] d+unjf/

(Jan 29, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cfwf jif{d} kfsf] xl/åf/ zx/L :jf:Yo s]Gb

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . u] 6df k'Ub} :jR5 b] lvG5 xl/åf/ zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb 3f] / fxL–!& . ejg;Dd} k'Ug] af6f] sf b'O{lt/ k"mnx?, Pp6f sfuhsf] 6'qmf klg gb] lvg] tf/jf/ If] q, /+u/f] ug;lxtsf] lrl6Ss k/] sf] ejg o;sf ljz] iftf x'g\ . h;n] ;'Gb/ If] qsf ?kdf kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ .

3fd tfKg / b'Mvaf6 ;': tfpg k'Ug] ljz] if If] q h:t} b] lvG5 . j:tLaf6 c5§} / zfGt 7fp“df 5 . s6'jfvf] nfsf] cf;kf; ePsfn] xfjfdf klg zLtntf e] l6G5 . clns prf] e"uf] n eP/ jfl/kf/Lsf] b[io lrofpg ;lhnf] 5 . s] Gbsf nflu !$ s6\7f hldg eljiosf] kultsf nflu klg ;fws dflgG5 . s] Gbsf] :t/ a[l4 x'“b} hf“bf klg hldgsf] cefj 5} g .

Pshgf ;xof] uLsf ;fy b] jf of] uL ;] jf lbO/x] sf] e] l6g'eof] . ;a} lsl;dsf ;d:ofsf] klxnf] c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . s] xL cK7] / f] eof] g} 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'U5g\ . Pp6f–Pp6f u/] / sfof{no ;docjlwe/ ;] jfufxLx? km'6' km'6' cfO/xG5g\ .

Jo:ttfn] ysfO{ nfUbf klg emls{g] afgL O~rfh{ of] uLdf b] lvGg . Ps} l5g\ ;'l:tg';\ cfpg lalQs} hf“Rg' x'Gg eg] / lrQ a'emfp“b} ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k] ;/ 36a9 slt 5 eGg] x? cln w] / } lyP .

5f] 6f] a;fOd} cfwf bh{g a9Ln] ;jf lnP .

Ps hgf 8«] l;ª, Pshgf ue{jtL, Pshgf

k] 6 b'v] sf] , csf] { Pshgf z/L/df ljld/f cfPsf] , Pshgf xftdf PnhL{ ePsf] / kf“rhgf cfkm\gf] k] ;/ gfKg cfPsf ;] jfufxLx? lyP . pgLx?nfO{ hf“r ub} { 6] G;g glng', vfglkgdf ;Gt'ng Nofpg' h:tf s'/ fn] gd z} nLdf a'emfpg'x'GYof] . aRrfsf] sfg kfSg] , :jf;k:jf;df ;d:of yf] / } df emf8f kvfnf b] lvg] u/] sf] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xL cf;g / ;xL ;Dks{df b'w v'jfpg g;Sg' cfdfx?sf] d'Vo ;d:of 5 . b"w r';fO;s] kl5 5ftL x'“b} sf“wdf /fv] / aRrfnfO{ lj:tf/} 9f8df d';fg'{k5{ . To;f] u/] kl5 aRrfn] 8sf5{ . jfGtf ub} {g . olt gug] { cfdfx?sf aRrfsf] sfgdf b'w k:g] , jfGtf hfg] / kfSg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . o;;“u} kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf c:yfoL ;fwgx?sf] kof] u ug] {x? klg a9\b} uPsf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lkN; lnPsf &@ hgf, l8kf] nufPsf $* hgf k'u] sf 5g\ . s08d n} hfg] x? klg nhfpg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . ue{sf] hf“r u/fpg] x? klg ylkb} 5g\ . ;fdfGo lj/fdL hf“r, vf] k;] jf, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t PsLs[t afn/f] u Joj:yfkg kf“r jif{ d'lg, kf] if0f sfo{qmd, a[lQ cg'udg, :jo+;] ljsf sfo{qmd, ;'/ lIft dft[Tj -ue{sf] hf“r_ / kl/jf/ lgof] hg l8kf] , lkN; / s08d_ h:tf ;] jf lb“b} cfPsf] 5 . w] / } sf] ;f] rfO ;/sf/L sfof{noklt gsf/fTds x'G5 . sd{rf/Lsf] Jojxf/ /fdf] ePg, kmf] xf] / eof] , uGw cfof] ,

;dodf sfd ul/lbPgg\ h:tf u'gf;fx? w] / } sfof{nodf kz:t dfqfdf ;'lgG5g\ . pQm s] Gbdf eg] klxnf ;] jfufxLnfO{ To;kl5 s'/ fsfgL u/] / kfyldsLs/0f ug'{eof] . ;hfj6, ;'Gb/tfn] ubf{ /x/sf nflu hfg'kg] { sfof{no ag] sf] 5 . kof] u ePsf lgl8nx? O~rfh{ of] uLn] cfkm\gf] 6] a'nd'lg n'sfP/ /fVg'ePsf] kf] sf] ;lxt b] vfpg'eof] . lzzfhGo / Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / ;+sng u/] / ejgsf] blIf0ftkm{sf rngrNtLdf gcfpg] / ;lhn} gb] lvg] 7fp“df n'sfP/ /fv] sf] e] l6of] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO uf8Ldf k7fpg] u/] sf] s] Gbsf cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pQm sfof{nosf] em\ofn 9f] sfdf nufpg] kbf{ ;d] t ;f} hGodf Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . sfof{nodf 6f“luPsf] ljleGg /f] usf af/] hfgsf/L lbg] kf] i6/afx] s w] / } s'/ fx? ;f} hGo 5g\ . ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6f“; u/] / bftfx?sf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ldng >] i7n] ;"rgf kf6L, ;] dnfn dNnn] Knfli6s s';L{ rf/ yfg, s[i0f g] kfnLn] x“l;of, s'6f] , lrhdfnL rf} w/Ln] 6] a'n / kßf /fgfn] tGgf 8:gf kl5Nnf] r/0fdf ;f} hGo ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; cl3 ;f} hGo u/] sfx?sf] ksflzt ;dfrf/ klg ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6f“; ul/Psf] 5 . b/fh, O“6f, lkmN6/, vfg] kfgL kfOk 6'6L, 9f] sf, ns/, km"nnfO{ dn, s+} rL, Uof“; l;ln08/nufPt x/] s s'/ f ;f} hGo u/] sf 5g\ . ;fgf] ltgf] lbP/ klg ckgTj hufPsf 5g\ . :6f] / df cf} iflw klg 5n{Ss b] lvGYof] . cefj x'g glbPsf] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] lbg] lgMz'\Ns cf} iflw cfh 5} g ef] ln cfpg'xf] nf eg] / kmsf{pg'kg] { cj:yf gNofPsf] atfpg'eof] . hldg If] qdf s'l/nf] nufotsf] v] tL ul/Psf] 5 . ejg cufl8 klg km"n /f] lkPsf] 5 . bftfx? h'6fpg ;s] kl5 ktLIffno agfpg] wf] sf] /x] sf] O~rfh{ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf / ;+/ lIft ;+/ rgfn] cfwf jif{d} 7"nf] km8\sf] df/] sf] cfef; lbnfp“5g\ . pkdxfgu/sf] of] of] hgf pbfx/0f aGg] kz:t kdf0f b] lvG5g\ . :jf:Yo If] qsf nflu ;/;kmfO klxnf] OHht xf] .

$) ljBfnodf Ps xhf/ s';g / Dof6

3f] / fxL, !$ df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfn] gu/sf $) j6f ljBfnonfO{ s';g / Dof6 kbfg u/] sf] 5 . afn ljsf; cyf{t lzz' sIff ;~rfng ePsf tL $) j6f ljBfnonfO{ klt ljBfno @% yfg s';g / ;f9] #& ld6/ Dof6 kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] djf/ dxfzfvfsf e/t cof{n, ;+of] hs dxfzfvf kd'v >Lk;fb e§/fO{, zfvf clws[t gf/fo0f kf} 8] n / ljkgf atf} {nfn] kflj s/f+} tL8f“8f / ;/:jtL dflj sf7] sf] nsf kwfgfWofksnfO{ pQm ;fduLx? x:tfGt/0f u/] / ljt/0fsf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, e"uf] n / cj:yf x] / ] / 5gf] 6 ePsf $) ljBfnonfO{ s';g / Dof6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e'O“df a;] / k9\bf ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;fduLx? kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6af6 tL ljBfnox?nfO{ s';g / Dof6 vl/b u/L pknAw u/fOPsf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5.

s0ff{nL kb]z ;dGjo kl/ifb\sf] a}7s z'? ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIfåf/f cWofkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, !$ df3 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] kb] z ;dGjo kl/ifb\ sf] klxnf] a} 7s ;f] djf/b] lv /fhwfgL jL/] Gbgu/ ;'v] {tdf z'? ePsf] 5 . a} 7ssf] pb\3f6g ub} { d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLn] of] kb] zsf] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;d"lrt pkof] u, tLgsf] Joj:yfkg / klxrfgsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/L Ps?ktf Nofpg] / ;a} txsf] clwsf/df :ki6tf u/fpg] Wo] on] a} 7s cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf hf“bf b] lvPsf s] xL cndn 5g\Ú– d'VodGqL zfxLn] eGg'eof] – … of] a} 7sdf To;sf] :ki6 wf/0ff lgsfNb} s;/L tLgj6f

;/sf/sf] ;dGjoaf6 ljsf; ;Dej 5 / kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] ;+/ rgf s:tf] x'g;s] sfdsf/jfxL cl3 a9\ g;S5 eGg] s'/ fsf] lgSof} {n lgsfN5f} + .Ú s] Gbaf6 cfPsf] ah] 6n] klg vf; s0ff{nLsf] ck] lIft ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf If] qdf y'k} ah] 6 vr{ eP klg tLgaf6 pNn] Vo kl/0ffd gb] lvPsf] atfp“b} d'VodGqL zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf 5f} + . To;} n] s:tf sfg'g agfp“bf xfdf nflu ;xh x'g;S5 eGg] df a} 7s s] lGbt x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] a} 7ssf] cGtdf b'O{ txsf] ;femf a'emfOnfO{ PsLs[t u/] /

ljqm]tfsf] cfjZostf e]/L UofF; pBf]u kf=ln= g]kfnu~hsf] vfgf ksfpg] e]/L UofF; Pj+ UofF; r'nf / ;fdfuLx? tkl;nsf] :yfgx?df laqmL ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu laqm]tfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] kfg gDa/ btf{ u/]sf OR5's kmd{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . tkl;n M af3rf} /, yf/df/], vn+uf, >Lgu/ -;Nofg_, h'Dn]s'nf, af3df/], v} /]gL, >LufpF, afnfk'/, eDs], b'w/f;, df]tLk'/, l;tnk'/, xl/kf} /L, 6l/ufpF, uf]nf} /f, aflxgL rf]s, ª nfO{g, bdf/ufpF, uf]6Lvf]nf nufot cGo cf;kf;sf If]qx? . zt{ nfu' x'g]5 .

l/hfn e]/fOl6h

t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ M )*@–%@))^(, (*%&*@!(^(

ndxL gu/kflnsf, gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ndxL bfªsf] bfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf Û o; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= % df /x] sf] >L 6fOgL 66\; O+ln; af] l8{ª :s"n ndxLn] ldlt @)&%.)*.)^ ut] o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k] z u/] sf] ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj] bgsf ;DaGwdf a'em\bf ljBfnon] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&%.)^.@^ sf] kl/kqaf6 ;fljs gfd >L 6fOgL 66\; O+ln; af] l8{ª :s"naf6 kl/jt{g u/L >L uf]/vf df]8]n ;]s]08/L :s"n gfdfs/0f ul/;s] sf] b] lvPsf] / ljBfno xfnsf] 7]ufgf ndxL g=kf=–% af6 g=kf=–^ df hfgsf] nflu ;d]t efu eP adf]lhd ;f] ljifodf ldlt @)&%.!).)( ut] a;] sf] ndxL gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ljBfnosf] gfd / :yfg kl/jt{g ubf{ s;} nfO{ afwf kg] { gkg] { ljifodf #) lbgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg u/L cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] adf] lhd >L 6fOgL 66\; O+ln; af]l8{ª :s"nsf] gfd >L uf]/vf df]8]n ;]s]08/L :s"n gfdfs/0f ug{ / 7]ufgf ndxL g=kf=–^ df sfod ug{ gx'g] plrt sf/0f ;lxt s;} sf] bfjL la/f] w eP ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpgx'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;do;Ldfleq s;} sf] bfjL gePdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

klta4tf;lxtsf] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L ug] {5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/, kb] z / ;+3n] slt / s:tf vfnsf ;8s agfpg] eGg] s'/ fsf] lgSof} {n klg of] a} 7sn] lgsfNg] hgfOPsf] 5. pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kb] z dGqfnosf ljefuLo ;lrjn] dGqfnout?kdf kultsf] cj:yfsf af/] df cfkm\gf] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf kb] z ;efd'v, s0ff{nL ;/sf/sf dGqL, ;+3Lo ;+;b, kb] z;ef ;b:o, lj1, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v÷pkkd'v, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf÷pkfWoIf, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L, :yfgLo txsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] ;xeflutf 5 .

/f] Nkf, !$ df3 -o';_– ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf /f] Nkfsf cWoIf u'g]Gb 3tL{n] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ lxn] df k'uL x[boZj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf Snf; lng'ePsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ljBfnodf k'Ug'ePsf cWoIf 3tL{n] kf7\ ok': ts clGtd k/LIff;Dd ;Sg'kg] { lgb]z { g lb“b} cg'zf;gk"js { cfkm\gf] st{Jo k"/ f gu/] sf/jfxL ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{sf] sfd k9\g] / lzIfssf] sfd k9fpg] xf] Ú– cWoIf 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – … cfkm\gf] 8\o6' L la;]/{ a/flng] sf] oxf“ :yfg 5} g .Ú pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?;“u 5nkmn ub} { s] jn k': tsdf dfq geP/ aflx/L 1fg klg cfh{g ug{ cfux ug'e{ of] . cWoIf 3tL{n] k9fOdf ;d:of gxf] ;\ eg] / dWofGt/df ljBfno k'u]sf] hfgsf/L

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b zfvf d;'l/of, bfª

;+:yfut ljBfnosf] 7]ufgf kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; bfª lhNnf cGtu{t ndxL gu/kflnsf–*, ;tal/ofl:yt >L :6f/ ;ld6 O{= :s'n -kf=ln= $$!^$_ n] cfkm\gf] 7] ufgf kl/jt{g u/L /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–%, b] pv'/ L sfod ul/kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg kfKt ePsf] x'Fbf pQm ;+: yf;Fu s'g} JolQm jf ;+3;+: yfsf] s'g} lsl;dsf] bfjL lj/f] w ePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL cfjZos kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lnlvt lgj] bg;fy o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd e} hfg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ndxL gu/kflnsf, gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ndxL bfªsf] bfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf Û o; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= % df /x] sf] >L hOGb l;+x gd"gf O+ln; af] l8{ª :s"n ndxLn] ldlt @)&%.)(.@( ut] o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k] z u/] sf] ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj] bgsf ;DaGwdf a'em\bf ljBfnon] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&%.)(.@$ sf] kl/kqaf6 ;fljs gfd hOGb l;+x gd"gf O+ln; af] l8{ª :s"naf6 kl/jt{g u/L >L hOGb af] l8{ª :s"n gfdfs/0f ul/;s] sf] b] lvPsf] n] ;f] ljifodf ldlt @)&%.!).)( ut] a;] sf] ndxL gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ljBfnosf] gfd kl/jt{g ubf{ s;} nfO{ afwf kg] { gkg] { ljifodf #) lbgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt u/L cfjZos sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] adf] lhd >L hOGb l;+x gd"gf O+ln; af] l8{ª :s"nsf] gfd >L hOGb af] l8{ª :s"n gfdfs/0f ug{ g'xg] plrt sf/0f ;lxt s;} sf] bfjL la/f] w eP ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fpgx'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;do;Ldfleq s;} sf] bfjL gePdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs?kdf u'0f:t/ agfpg cleofg;d] t ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sIff !@ ;Dd cWoog gug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;] jf /f] Sg] ;d] t sfo{of] hgf alg/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sIff ;~rfngdf cj/f] w gxf] ;\ egL ljBfnosf] dWofGt/sf] ;dodf ljBfnodf k'uL ljBfyL{x?;“u e] 63f6 tyf cGtlqmof ug'e { Psf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?n] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf 3tL{;u“ v'n]/ } cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fv] sf lyP eg] ;xh jftfj/0faf6 cWoIf 3tL{n] cfkm\gf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

rfn' x'Fb} Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jfs]Gb 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 -o';_– Ho] i7 gful/s lbjf ;] jfs] Gb 3f] / fxL–!% sf] pT;fx 6f] ndf df3 !^ b] lv cf} krfl/s?kdf rfn' x'g] ePsf] 5 . s] Gbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf ;f] djf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] pb\3f6g ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf b'O{ sf] 7] kSsL ejg;lxtsf] s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . pQm ejgdf Ho] ] i7 gful/snfO{ a:g ;lhnf] sf nflu s';L{, u2f, l;/fgLnufot pko'Qm ;fduL /flvPsf] cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lstfjx?, kqklqsf /fVg] kxn ePsf] 5 . Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] ?rL cg';f/ wfld{s, ;flxlTosnufot k': ts /flvg] 5 . ;jf] {bo k': tsfno, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf k': tsfnoaf6 klg k': ts pknAw u/fOg] 5 .

klN6g] , OR5fcg';f/ aflx/ 3fd tfKg] , ef] s nfUbf sfnf] lrof / ljis'6 vfg] h:tf ;'ljwfx? /flvg] vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ aflx/ a:g] x?nfO{ ktLIffno agfpg] of] hgf 5 .

6f] nn] ;+/ If0f u/] sf] s/La Ps s6\7f hUuf s] GbnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . To;df dlGb/ agfpg rfx] klg hldg pknAw x'g] ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . e] 63f6, enfs';f/L, cfkm\gf tLtf dL7f cg'ej cg'e"lt ;'gfpg] ynf] sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ vf] lhPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5.

To;;“u} dgf] / ~hgsf ;fwgx? klg pknAw u/fOg] 5 . h;n] 3/df ;do latfpg ;Sb} g, lbg s6fpg wf} ePsf] 5 ltgsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f agfpg] s] Gbsf] nIf 5 . lbp“;f] 3/df 56k6L x'g] nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . xftn] ;dft] / 5\ofO“ 5\ofO“ ug] { afhf, 8Dkm', d'r{'¨f, af“;'/ Lnufot afBjfbgsf

;fwg /flvg] 5 . ehg ufpg, c? uLtx? ufpg tyf gfRg ldNg] jftfj/0f agfOg] vgfnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s;} nfO{ klg lbSbf/L x'g] 5} g . ;a} /dfpg] 5g\ . o;} u/L ;do–;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ?rL cg';f/ of] u, Wofgsf] Joj:yf klg x'g] vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfO, wd{nufot ljleGg If] qsf cg'ejLnfO{ lemsfP/ kjrg tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;do– ;dodf cfof] hgf ul/g] 5 . glhs k;n geP klg tftf] , lr;f] kfgL / sfnf] lrofsf] Joj:yf x'g] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ldltn] s'jf{gL ug] { vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg u/] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfklt cfef/ JoQm ug'{eof] . pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ eJo agfOlbg 6f] njf;L Pj+ ;xeflutfsf nflu ;a} df clkn ug'{eof] .

dlxnf lzIfssf] g]t[Tjdf lemd?ssf b'O{ ljBfno q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !$ df3 .

Ko'7fgsf] Ps ljBfno dlxnf lzIfssf] e/df rn] sf] 5 . lemd?s ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cd/ kfylds ljBfno afn'jf / afn;'wf/ kfylds ljBfno j8frf} / sf ;a} lzIfs dlxnf x'g'x'G5 . o; ljBfnodf sfof{no ;xof] uLb] lv kwfgfWofks;Dd dlxnfn] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)#^ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] cd/ kfylds ljBfnodf bh{gf+} lzIfs lzlIfsfn] xhf/f+} laBfyL{nfO pRr lzIff lbP . ljBfnosf] cj:yf eg] p:t} g} 5 . dlxnfx?n] klg cj;/ kfPdf g] t[Tj txdf /x] / klg cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L ;xh} k"/ f ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ultnf] pbfx/0f aGg'ePsf] 5 oxf“ g] t[Tj lnPsf dlxnf lzIfsx? . dlxnf lzIfsn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ljBfnodf Ps ;o b'O{hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ub{5g\ . g;{/ L sIffb] lv % sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] cd/ kfylds ljBfnodf #^ 5fqf / #! 5fq u/L ^& hgf laBfyL{ cWoog u5{g\ . kf“r sIff;Dd k9fO x'“b} cfPsf] ljBfnodf ^& hgf ljBfyL{

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, bfª

;6/ ef8fsf] bf];f] k6ssf] ;"rgfsf] Dofb yksf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&%.!).!$ o; klti7fgaf6 ldlt @)&%.)(.@* df ksflzt ;6/ g+= * sf] ! -Ps_ ;6/ ef8fdf lbg lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgfsf] Dofb !% -kGw_ lbg cyf{t @)&%.!).!@ ut] !@M)) ah] leq ePsf] df klti7fgsf] sfof{no v'Ng g;s] sf] sf/0f pQm ;"rgfsf] Dofb of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbg cyf{t @)&%.!).@* ut] !@M)) ah] leq b/efpkq vl/b ug] { / ;f] xL lbg !@M#) ah] leq lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug] { tyf k] z ePsf k:tfjx? @M)) ah] vf] lng] u/L Dofb yk ul/Psf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] ;"rgf Û gjr]tgf z}lIfs pTyfg kf=ln= sf] ldlt @)&#.!).)@ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;lxtsf] kaGwkq / lgodfjnL ;+zf]wg eO{ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/sf] ldlt @)&#.!).@& sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ :jLs[lt kfKt ePsf]n] ;fljssf] gjr]tgf z}lIfs pTyfg kf=ln= -g+= %)@^^_ sf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L gjr]tgf z}lIfs af]l8{ª :s"n kf=ln= -Navachetana Shaikshik Boarding School Pvt. Ltd._ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg"{, Joxf]g'{ kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jtL{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

gjr]tgf z}lIfs af]l8{ª :s"n kf=ln=

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–@ /fdk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*$&*^#(^^, )*@–^(#@&*

cWoog/t /x] sf] kwfgfWofks dfof kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . … dlxnf lzIfs dfq} ljBfnodf sfo{/ t 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xof] uL klg dlxnf g} x'g'x'G5, ljBfnonfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} ljBfyL{sf] eljio pHHjn agfpg ;a} lzIfs nfluk/] sf 5f} + .Ú ljBfnodf b] vfkg{] x/] s ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} hgf dlxnf lzIfs nflukg{] kc kGyLsf] egfO 5 . tLghgfsf] b/aGbL /x] sf] ;f] ljBfnodf b'O{ lghL lzlIfsf, Ps afn ljsf; lzlIfsf, Ps ljBfno ;xof] uL sfo{/ t 5g\ . tLgj6f sRrL ejgdf gf} j6f sf] 7fx? /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} afn ;'wf/ kfylds ljBfno a8frf} / df #% hgf laBfyL{x? k9\5g . o; ljBfnodf klg kwfgfWofksb] lv ;xof] uL;Dd dlxnf g} x'g'x'G5 . tLghgf dlxnf lzlIfsfn] ljBfno rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf vfg] kfgL, v] nd} bfgsf] ;d:of cd/ kfylds ljBfnodf vfg] kfgLsf] lgs} 7"nf] ;d:of 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of

;dfwfgsf nflu ;xof] uL sdnf s] ;L cfkm} n] lbgx'“ ufuf] df kfgL af] Sg'x'G5 / laBfyL{nfO{ lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug'{x'G5 . ljBfnodf kfgLsf] cefjn] ubf{ zf} rfno Jojl:yt x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ljBfnosf] kfË0fdf tf/hfnLsf] Aoj:yf gx'“bf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v] Ng, lx88'n ug{ lgs} hf] lvd 5 . eL/sf] sfvdf 5 ljBfno, oxf“ klg lkpg] kfgL / laB'tsf] ;d:of /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ v] Ng] v] n d} bfgdf tf/af/ gx'“bf lgs} hf] lvd x'g] ePsfn] ljBfyL{sf] w] / } x] / rfx ug{' k/] sf] afn;'wf/ ljBfnosL kwfgfWofks a;Gtf v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . cleefjssf] Wofg uPg ljBfnodf ePsf] ;d:of ;'wfg{ o; If] qsf cleefjssf] Wofg uPsf] 5} g . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cleefjsx?n] ljBfno k7fpg, ljBfyL{sf] ;/;kmfO, sfkL, snd, emf] nfsf] Aoj:yf ug{ x] nrq\mofO“ ug{] u/] sf] kwfgfWofks dfof kGyLn] atfpg'eof] .

;dj]bgf

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Darma Rural Municipality Municipality Executive Of ce Salyan Invitation for Bids Notice No.: DRM-MSQ-1 Date of First Publication: 2075- 10–15

1. Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan invites Sealed Quotations (SQ) from registered Suppliers, Firms for the The Finishing Of Darma Rural Municipality Of ce Farula Salyan .

S. Contract No. Description Quantity Estimate Amount (Inc. No. VAT and Overhead) NRs. 16,66,666.00 1. NTOSGBPCRR New Track Opening Simakholi Gothiban Bhurtibang Farula 5-75/76 Chaitekhola Rural Road (CH 0+00 KM to CH 1+74 KM) 2. NTOBBGBMS- New Track Opening Bagkhor 14,28,571.00 Baadhne Gauthe Bistagaun RR 6-75/76 Maidan Silingi Rural Road(CH 0+00 KM to CH 0+98 KM)

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality Of ce, Salyan.

3. Sealed Quotation documents can be purchased from Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi cate, Tax clearance certi cate of FY 074/75 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 1000 for price of Bids Document of each contract number with in of ce hours on or before 2075-10-29.

4. Sealed Quotation documents must be submitted to the Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan on or before 12:00 hrs. on 2075-11-01. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi cation number, bidder’s name and address.

5. Sealed Quatation documents shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2075- 11-01 at Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

6. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the lastday.

7. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture.

The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

8. Sealed Quotation documents must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 42,000 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the following information: Name ofthebank: DepositAccountname: AccountNo.:

Nabil Bank L.t.d Salyan (Darma Branch) Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan 7301017500009

9. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

10. Any amendment in the notice and Sealed Quotation document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality Of ce, Salyan.

11. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative Of cer

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