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df3Ldf b'O{ lbg ljbf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . kf“r gDa/ kb] z ;/sf/n] df3L kj{df b'O{ lbg ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] yf? / du/x?sf] 7"nf] kj{ df3Ldf b'O{ lbg ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . df3 ! / @ ut] ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} df3Lsf] cj;/df k'; #) ut] d'VodGqLsf] sfof{no a'6jndf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] d'VodGqLsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

v:sfpgdf / ljBfnodf bnLo /fhgLlts x:tIf] k a9fpgdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sfn] /fhgLlts bn;Da4 lzIfs o'lgogsf] Joj:yf cljnDa vf/] h ug] { t/ k] zfut lxtsf nflu 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] ?kdf ;a} bnsf] Pp6f ;femf lzIfs ;+3 /fVg] gLlt ckgfpg'k5{Ú– cfof] usf] d:of} bf kltj] bgdf elgPsf] 5– …lzIfs ;+3n] lzIfssf] k] zfut xs lxtsf ljifoafx] s cGo ljifo / cGo ultljlw sfg"gtM lgif] w ug{'k5{ .Ú xfn g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 5ftf ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 eg] dxf;+3df ljleGg bnLo lzIfs ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 kltlglwTj eO/x] sf] 5 . lzIff ljefusf] tYofÍcg';f/ xfn d'n'sdf tLg nfv %% xhf/ lzIfs / kfWofks 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm #* xhf/ k"j{kfylds sIffsf ;xhstf{ 5g\ . ;fd'bflos / lghL u/L xfn s"n #% xhf/ 5 ;o Ps ljBfno 5g\ . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofksnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg / lhDd] jf/ agfpg kcx?sf] a] Un} b/aGbL l;h{gf

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !& k'; . kb] z gDa/ % sf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] /fhwfgL ;a} sf] kx'“r / cg's"n x'g] { u/L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgLsf] ljifodf ef} uf] lns ljs6tf klg dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] s;} sf] 3/, hUuf, 38] / L sxf“ 5 eg] / Toxf“ /fhwfgL aGg'k5{ eGg] ts{ unt /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] zsf] /fhwfgL sxf“ eGbf klg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf ;f] Rg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] ts{ 5 . /fhwfgLsf] ljifo bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf] ;fydf cl3 ;fg{'kg] { pNn] v ub} {} pxf“n]

;/sf/n] hUuf lsg] / /fhwfgL agfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] ;/sf/L hUufdf g} ;/sf/n] /fhwfgL agfpg] atfpg'eof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snj kb] z % n] d+unjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df ;efd'v 3tL{n] kb] z /fhwfgL sxf“ agfpg] eGbf s:tf] agfpg] ljifodf Jofks 5nkmn / ljZn] if0f cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg\'eof] – …/fhwfgL sxf“ eGbf klg s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifo g} kd'v x'g'kb{5, /fhwfgL hxf“ eP klg Ps ;o jif{;Ddsf nflu cg's"n x'g] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 .Ú pxF“n] ?kGb] xLsf ;a} lhDd] jf/ tx;“u af“s] / alb{ofsf] If] qnfO{ ;d] t

lkmtf{ lng g] skf / gful/s ;dfhsf] cfux 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] d+unjf/b] lv sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] z'Nsa[l4 tTsfn lkmtf{ lng kd'v ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] cfux u/] sf] 5 . g] skf sfo{bn bfªn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] cfux u/] sf] xf] . …/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] cfhb] lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljleGg z'Nsdf ef/L dfqfdf a[l4 u/] sf] ljifoklt xfdf] kf6L{sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú– d+unjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …bªfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] d] xgtaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] of] klti7fgaf6 ljutsf] eGbf ;:tf] / u'0f:tLo ;] jf ;'ljwf kfKt ug] { cfzfdf /x] sf hgtfnfO{ lg/fz t'Nofpg] u/L ePsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .Ú ljutsf] ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 ;] jfufxLn] kfKt ul//x] sf] ;'ljwf lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfpg klg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} tTsfn z'Nsa[l4 lkmtf{ lng gful/s ;dfh bfªn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7skl5 hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …@)&% k'; !& b] lv bf] Aa/b] lv rf/ u'0ff;Dd :jf:Yo ;] jfdf z'Ns CMYK

x'g'kg] { elgPsf] 5 . cfkm"x? cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ ;d] 6] / clGtd kltj] bg tof/ ug{ nuftf/ 5nkmndf /x] sf] t/ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ ;dfhjfb pGd'v lzIff k0ffnL / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Daf] wg u/fpg /fhgLlts/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0fnfO{ v'nf /fVg] kIfdf g/x] sf] cfof] usf ;b:o ljdn km'of“nn] atfpg'eof] . ;du lzIffsf] Pp6f b"/ ufdL b[li6sf] 0f lgdf{0f u/L g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ gof“ lzIff gLlt / ;+/ rgf;lxt ;d;fdlos ;'emfj k:t't ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut c;f/ #@ ut] sf] lg0f{oaf6 lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] cfof] usf] oxL k'; @! ut] cjlw ;lsb} 5 . lzIffdf a9\bf] lghLs/0f tyf Jofkf/Ls/0f /f] Sg / ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ ;'wfg{ cfof] un] lghL ljBfnonfO{ qmdzM ;] jfd"ns agfpg] nufot ;'emfj tof/ u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfsn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf g} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…/fhwfgL ;a}sf] kx'“r / cg's"n 7fp“dfÚ

klti7fgsf] z'Nsa[l4sf] rf}tkmL{ la/f]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

bfª b]pv'/L O§f pBf]u Joj;foL ;+3sf] ;"rgf Û sf]Onf, l8hn, 9'jfgLnufotdf d"No a[l4 ePsf] / dhb'/sf] Hofnf ;d]t a[l4 ePsf] x'Fbf o; jif{ pTkfbg x'g] O§fsf] d"No tklzn adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] o;af6 ufxsju{df kg{ uPsf] c;/klt IfdfkfyL{{ 5f}+ .

! g+= O§f -klt O§f ?= !%.– @ g+= O§f - klt O§f ?= !!.–

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a9fPsf] klt gful/s ;dfh bfªsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5, klti7fgn] u/] sf] z'Ns a[l4sf] lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lnO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fPsf ;] jf tyf ;'ljwfx? lgMz'Ns kjfx ug{ / cGo ;] jf ;'ljwfx?df g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] dfkb08sf] kl/lwleq /xL u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx ug{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfª;“u cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ;fy} klti7fgn] kjfx u/] sf ;] jfsf ;DaGwdf gful/s ;dfhn] lgoldt?kdf cg'udg ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] a} 7skl5 ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . clwsf/jfbL ;+: yfx?åf/f klg la/f] w o;} u/L dfgjclwsf/sf] If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+3;+: yfx?n] klg d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf u/] sf] z'Ns a[l4klt la/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . ;a} gful/sn] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfpg] ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs;d] t vl08t ub} { g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 ;d] t gful/snfO{ al~rt ug] { u/L ul/Psf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ lng pgLx?n] klti7fgnfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L lj/f] w ug] { ;+: yfx?df dfgjclwsf/

;~hfn bfª, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfn, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rnufot /x] sf 5g\ . z'Nsa[l4sf] ;+;bdf la/f] w o;} aLr klti7fgdf ul/Psf] z'Nsa[l4sf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf klg la/f] w ePsf] 5 . bfª If] q gDa/ ! sf ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] z'Nsa[l4sf] la/f] w ub} { o;df tTsfn x:tIf] k ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{eof] . ;/sf/n] cl3 ;f/] sf] …;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚsf] gf/fdfly 3ft k'¥ofpg] u/L z'Ns a[l4 ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] tTsfn z'Nsa[l4 lkmtf{ lngsf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …o:tf] kL8fsf] cj:yfdf bªfnLx? s;/L v'zL x'g;S5g < ;'vL g] kfnL agfpg] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] gf/f s;/L nfu' x'g;S5 <Ú– pxf“n] kZg ub} { eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ lgMz'Ns agfpg] ;/sf/sf] gf/fnfO{ Rofn] ~h ug] { u/L lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] z'Ns t'¿Gt lkmtf{ lng] , ;fpg dlxgfb] lv tna gkfPsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ tnasf] Aoj:yf ug{'kg] {, /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ;dfof] hg ug{ / aGb u/fOPsf] kf] if0f u[x ;~rfngdf Nofpgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zgsf] nflu cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú

;d] 6] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg cfux ug{'eof] . pxf“n] kltkIf bnsf] lj/f] w / ;QfkIfs} ;f+;bn] u'gf;f] u/] sf sf/0f :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0fsf nflu ljz] if ;ldlt agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fhwfgLsf] ljifonfO{ s;/L kf/ nufpg] eGg] ljifo ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] ePsf] eGb} bnLo b[li6sf] 0faf6 dfly p7] / sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;efd'v 3tL{n] s] xL cK7\of/fsf aLrdf ul/Psf] sfd ;Gtf] ifhgs /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug] { bfloTj ;a} sf] /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} sf] ;xsfo{af6 ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf cfO;Sbf klg d+uf] nx?nfO{ /fHon] lje] bk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . g] zgn d+uf] n cu{gfOh] zgsf] d+unjf/ #) cf} + :yfkgf lbj; tyf kf“r g+= kb] zsf] kyd clwj] zg v'nf 3f] if0ff;efdf af] Nb} cu{gfOh] zgsf g] tfx?n] o:tf] u'gf;f] u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] ;+j} wflgs?kd} d+uf] nx?dfly lje] b u/] sf] atfP . g] kfndf ax';+Vos d+uf] n /x] sf] / pgLx?dfly pTklQ, wd{, Sofn] G8/, j0f{, hfthflt, efiff, em08fcflbsf cfwf/df ;+j} wflgs ?kd} lje] b u/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] . g] kfnsf d"njf;L bfjL ub} { d+uf] n g] tfx?n] /fHon] u/] sf lje] b cGTo ug{ cl:tTjsf] n8fO“df plqPsf] atfP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgsf s] GbLo cWoIf a'4nfn d] r] n] ax';+Vos d"njf;Lsf] cl:tTj vf] Hg ;a} d+uf] nx?nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g clkn ug'{eof] . hfthflt, wd{, j0f{sf cfwf/df d+uf] nx?nfO{ km'6fpg] sfd ul/Psf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] ca To;f] x'g glbg Pstfa4 eO{ n8\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Gtltx?sf] eljiosf nflu o'jfk': tfnfO{ of] ubfg ug{ cfux ub} { d+uf] n cl:tTj sfod ug{ n8\g] klta4tf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ;+u7gsf d"n ;lrj yDdgaxfb'/ a'9f du/n] ;j{dfGo ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / cfd d+uf] nx?sf] d'lQmsf nflu cu{gfOh] zgsf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sltkon] ;+u7gsf] abgfd ug{ d+uf] nx? o'4 ug] { tof/L ul//x] sf] eg] klg ca r'gfjaf6} ;Qf cfh{g ug{ hgtfdf cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;lrj ;Gtf] if tfdfª, s] GbLo ;b:ox? u0f] z rflDnª, sNkgf yfkf du/, s] z' /f:sf] 6L, nfnaxfb'/ bnf{dL, k] d l5l/ª z] kf{, ljZjdfg ljs, nfndg 3tL{ du/, u08sL kb] z cWoIf g/axfb'/ u'?ª, kf“r g+= kb] z ;b:o bLkf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf“r g+= kb] z cWoIf bLks yfkf du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg e] ife"iff emlNsg] gfr tyf uLt k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . kb] z g+= % sf] cWoIfdf yfkf d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zg kb] z g+= % sf] cWoIfdf bLks yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kb] z g++= % :t/Lo kyd clwj] zgn] yfkfnfO{ cWoIfdf rog u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] ;lrjdf hgsk;fb ldª du/, ;x;lrjdf zq'£g /f] sf du/ / sf] iffWoIfdf g] qaxfb'/ u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df 6] saxfb'/ ;'+hfnL, kbdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;Gtaxfb'/ las, dgaxfb'/ /fgf, cf] daxfb'/ ;f? du/, a'l4;fu/ yf?, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Jan 2, 2019)

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d]nldnfksf] ljnfk sd{rf/L ;dfof]hgsf] ;s; kltlglw;efn] ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z @)&% nfO{ lxhf] :jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;+;b a} 7s grn] sf] a] nf ;/ sf/ n] sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hg cWofb] z NofPsf] lyof] . ;+;b a} 7s rn] kl5 To;nfO{ kfl/ t ug'{kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf / x] sfn] ;+;bsf] lxpFb] clwj] zg z'? ePnuQ} kfyldstfsf ;fy o;nfO{ sfo{;"rLdf cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . of] cWofb] zsf] lj/ f] wdf lghfdtL sd{rf/ L cfGbf] ngdf 5g\ . kd'v kltkIf sf+u] ;n] 3'dfp/ f] t/ Lsfn] sd{rf/ L cfGbf] ngsf] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;QfkIfn] ax'dtsf cfwf/ df cWofb] z kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] cWofb] z ;QfkIfLo ;f+;bx?n] kfl/ t ug'{ g} lts / / fhgLlts lx;fan] klg afWofTds g} lyof] . ca o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;/ sf/ n] ;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ kbz{g ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;xdltdf NofP/ sfg'g sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg'kb{5 . sd{rf/ LnfO{ : yfoL ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf lnOG5 . kwfgdGqL / dGqLx? km] l/ G5g\ t/ sd{rf/ L kfoM km] l/ b} gg\ . To;} n] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;fydf lnP/ dfq sfd ug'{kg] { x/ ] s ;/ sf/ sf] afWotf x'G5 . csf] { oyfy{ s] klg xf] eg] clxn] d'n's k'g;{+/ rgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf 5 . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+3Lotf nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgd} afF8kmfF8 ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / : yfgLo txdf u/ L &^! j6f ;/ sf/ rln/ x] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo txd} sfg'g lgdf{0f;Ddsf] Joj: yf 5 . o;n] sfd ug] { bfloTj dfq xf] Og lg0f{o ug] { clwsf/ tNnf] tx;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . tLgj6} txdf hgkltlglw klg lgjf{lrt eP/ cfO;s] sf 5g\ t/ ;a} sd{rf/ L ;dfof] hgsf] sfd g;lsbf hlt tn uof] plt hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 . s] xL lbgcl3 dfq Pp6f ;dfrf/ cfPsf] lyof] , ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf ;a} j8f ;lrjljxLg 5g\ / ToxfF cx] a tyf sfof{no ;xof] uLn] ;lrjsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ ljutsf ;/ sf/ eGbf km/ s k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] ;/ sf/ xf] . eGg'sf] cy{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP/ tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg eO;s] kl5 b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf ;fy u7g ePsf] ;/ sf/ xf] . ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ / hgdt b'a} lx;fan] olt zlQmzfnL ;/ sf/ n] hgtfdf pT;fx eg] { sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o;sf w] / } sf/ 0fdWo] sd{rf/ Lsf] ;xL kl/ rfng ug{ g;Sg' klg Pp6f sf/ 0f xf] . sd{rf/ Lsf hfoh ;/ f] sf/ k"/ f ug] { / ;+ej g} gx'g] l: ylt cfP gofF ljsNk vf] h] / cl3 a9\g] ;jfndf ;/ sf/ c;kmn b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+;baf6 cWofb] z kfl/ t ePkl5 klg sd{rf/ Ln] ;dfof] hg klqmof : jLsf/ ul/ xfNnfg\ eGg ;lsGg . oBlk clxn] ;Dd !% xhf/ sd{rf/ Ln] ;dfof] hgsf nflu cfj] bg lbPsfn] qmdzM clwsf+z sd{rf/ L ;xdltdf cfpg] t b] lvG5 t/ of] c;xhtfsf aLr ;/ sf/ n] rfx] h: tf] sfd ug{ ;Sb} g .

To;} n] ca sfg'g sfof{Gjog ub} { sd{rf/ Lsf hfoh ;/ f] sf/ klg k"/ f ug{ Pp6f zlQmzfnL ;/ sf/ L jf ;+;bLo ;ldlt agfP/ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . p;sf] l;kmfl/ ;cg';f/ sd{rf/ Lsf dfu ;Daf] wg ug] { af6f] cjnDag ug{lt/ nfUg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ sfg'g k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog u/ ] / } cl3 a9\g rfxG5 eg] p;n] sd{rf/ Laf6 cfpg] ;Defljt cj/ f] wsf] ljsNk lbg;Sg] pkfo klg cjnDag ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf ;a} If] qdf k'g;{+/ rgf eof] t/ sd{rf/ LtGqdf k'g;{+/ rgf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] cfkm"nfO{ dflnssf] ?kdf x] g] { / sd{rf/ LnfO{ k] Ng] ;d: of Psflt/ b] lvG5 eg] sd{rf/ Ln] xfdL t nf] s;] jf n8] / cfPsf xf} +, : yfoL ;/ sf/ xf} + eGg] cx+n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u gug] { ;d: of csf] {lt/ 5 . ;/ sf/ sd{rf/ LnfO{ x] g] { / kl/ rfng ug] { ;jfndf ;lRrg'k5{ eg] sd{rf/ Ln] klg cx+ TofUg'k5{ . nf] s;] jf jf h'g;'s} cfwf/ af6 cfP klg sd{rf/ L d"ntM ;/ sf/ ;~rfngdf ;xof] u ug{ cfPsf hgzlQm x'g\ . pgLx?n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] / hfg'k5{ . ca h'g kIfsf] sxfF ;d: of 5, cfjZos k5{ eg] pRr: t/ Lo ;ldlt agfP/ eP klg ;dfwfg vf] lhg'k5{ / sd{rf/ L kl/ rfngnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfOg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < afnaflnsfsf] d'xf/df d':sfg x'gk' b{5 . dflg; ef]saf6 d'Qm x'gk' b{5 . s7\of+luP/ dg] { cj: yf cfpg'x'Fb} g . ;dfh ;dtfd"ns x'g'kb{5 . To: tf] cj: yfdf ;a} g] kfnL;Fu} d klg v'zL x'G5' . s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] cg'xf/ sf] t/ ] / 3fp agfP/ hfg] 5} g . rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/ f -kwfgGofofwLz_ jLkLn] ef/ tsf] k: tfj dfGg'eGbf / fhfsf] kfp 9f] U5' eGg'eof] . s] aL u'?ª -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ dfgj clwsf/d}qL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] v'8l\ snf] /fhgLlt xf], o;nfO{ ;+: yfut ug] { b] zsf] sfg'g xf] , x/ ] s s'/ fsf] cGTo x'G5 t/ d} n] d'n'sdf åGåkLl8tsf dfu cGTo ePsf] b] Vg kfOg . cg'k/ fh zdf{ -/ fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf cWoIf_

k'; !^ ut] d] nldnfk lbj; dgfof] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] . a] d] nsf] aLp ;fy} df / fv] / / c?nfO{ klg pkxf/ lbP/ . khftflGqs k4ltsf] cu'jf dflgPsfn] o;f] eGg' k/ ] sf] xf] . p;n] lbPsf] a] d] nsf] aLp / f] k] / cfkm\gf af/ Ldf kmnfPsf sDo'lgi6x?sf aLrdf klg slxNo} / fdf] d] nldnfk x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hf] ePsf] 5 Tof] klg : jfy{df cfwfl/ t 5 . cx+sf/ / dkfOTjsf] dx ;a} txdf k'u] sf] 5, zlQm x'g] n] vfPsf] 5, gx'g] / f] Psf] 5 . gLlteGbf g] tf 7"nf] , hgtfsf] eGbf kl/ jf/ / u'6sf] enf] ug} {kg] {, x] g} {kg] { . ljrf/ Psflt/ / Jojxf/ csf] {lt/ ePkl5 a] jfl/ ;] h: tf] ag] sf] d] nldnfkn] cfkm} ljnfk u/ ] sf] xf] nf . lar/ f] d] nldnfk klg g] kfndf kof] u ul/ Psf] Joj: yf / ;+ljwfgsf] cj: yf x] / ] / bË xf] nf cfkm} . Joj: yf, ;+ljwfg, ;'zf;g / d] nldnfkn] cfk;df a;] / s'/ fsfgL ug{ ;Sy] eg] eGy] xf] nf ltdL p: t} d klg p: t} , hfp ;': t} ;': t} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfg g] tf ljZj] Zj/ k;fb sf] O/ fnf agf/ ;af6 g] kfn kms] {sf] lbg @)## ;fn k'; !^ ut] . ;DemG5g\ ;w} / hDdf x'G5g\ . d] nldnfksf gfddf afemfafem\ u5{g\ cfkm} df . dGtJo ;'g] k'U5 . dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s ;s] / aflx/ cfPkl5 klg pxL qmd bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5 sf+u] ;df . To;sf] 5fof k/ ] sf] sDo'lgi6df klg p: t} 5 / 8fsf] . s'/ fdf d] nldnfk / Jojxf/ df ljnfk u0f] zdfg l;+x / s[i0fk;fb e§/ fO{n] dg] { a] nfdf sf+u] ; 5f8] , k'iknfn >] i7n] u2f/ sf] pkflw le/ ] / ljbf eP . ToxL pkqmd bf] xf] l/ Ps} 5 lg/ Gt/ , au] s} 5 clj/ n g] skfsf] : yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf cWoIfåoaf6 k: t't kltj] bg kl/ dfh{g;lxt kfl/ t eof] utxKtf . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxf;ldltsf] a} 7s klg cfkm\g} vfn] lg0f{o u/ ] / ;lsof] . t/ t'if eg] afsL g} / x\of] , lg;fgfdf tL/ xfGg] qmd hf/ L 5 . ckfgafo' 5f8\g] sfd aGb ePsf] 5} g b'a} lt/ . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ khftGqjfbL ;df6, v8\uk;fb zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn kr08ÚnfO{ hgjfbL ;df6sf ?kdf k: t't ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 cfkm\g} kf6L{leqsf] csf] {

khftGqjfbL ;df6 / hgjfbL ;df6sf 8gx? xfjL eP htftt} . nf] etGqdf kl/ 0ft eof] nf] stGq . wd{ x/ fof] , kd{ kyf nf] k eof] . ljwdL{n] ;/ sf/ lsGg yfn] . nf] ssf] xfn a] xfn 5 . Gofo lg;fkm 5} g . / Ifs cfkm} eIfs eP . clwsf+z kx/ L dxflg/ LIfsx? a] bfu / x] gg\ ljutsf . ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx? bnfndf kl/ 0ft x'g yfn] .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n kIfaf6 . clt xf] of] / hlt u/ ] klg gx'g] eGg] k/ ] sf] xf] nf b'a} lt/ sf ;Qfwf/ L xg'dfgx?nfO{ . ljkIfL t o;} klg ljkIfL g} eP, 3/ leqs} ljkIfLnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg ufxf] . hgtfsf s'/ f k"/ f ug{lt/ s;} sf] Wofg} 5} g, To;} n] cw'/ f / x] , x'g] eP .

PsLs[t eP/ cufl8 a9\g] s'/ f x/ fP . ;/ sf/ df hf] uof] , PlSnof] Tof] . tL/ sf] lg;fgfsf] tf/ f] aGof] . h; hlt af8] / lng] / ckh;hlt d"n g] t[Tjsf] yfKnfdf y'kf/ ] / klG5g] ka[lQ a9\of] . a} 7s a;] / , lg0f{o u/ ] / aflxl/ bf ljlQs} km] l/ pxL s'/ f ul/ G5 eg] 3fts 5'/ f x'g\ tL . o: tf] b] v] kl5 d] nldnfkn] cfkm} ljnfk ug} {kg] { ePsf] xf] . sf+u] ;df kf} 8] n / l;6f} nfsf af] nLdf km/ skg cfPg . Pdfn] df klg / fjn / e';fnx?sf egfOdf km/ skg e] l6Pg . uf} td / g] kfn v] dfn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ c;kmn kf/ ] / cfkm" pSng kfnf] kv] {sf] xf] eg] g/ fdf] glthf lg: sg ;S5 . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ c;kmn kfg'{ g} cfkm" ;kmn x'g' xf] eGg] s'/ f kf} 8] n / l;6f} nfn] ;f] r] sf x'g\ eg] Tof] klg / fdf] dfGg ;lsGg . d"n g] t[Tjsf sdL sdhf] / Lsf af/ ] df a} 7sdf lgd{d tl/sfn] kxf/ u/ ] kl5 cfnf] rsx? xn'sf x'g / s] xL ;do la;fP/ x] g{'k¥of] lg pxL s'/ f bf] xf] ¥ofpg / t] x] ¥ofpg ePg . d"n g] t[Tjn] klg cfnf] rgf ;'lg;s] kl5 ePsf sdhf] / Lklt cfTdfnf] lrt x'g'k¥of] . kfolZrt xf] Tof] . t'?Gt} u2L 5f8 / uf] bfg u/ eg] sf] 5} g s;} n] . sfd ug] { dfG5] sf uNtL x'G5g\ / ;'wfl/ b} hfbf ;'wG5g\ . hgfj/ x? t eL/ sf] af6f] lx8\bf s'gflt/ nfU5g\, vfN6f] / vf] nf] b] v] kms{G5g\ eg] dfG5] n] pxL

/ p: t} uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpFg'kg] { xf] t/ bf] xf] ¥ofp5g\ / t x'b} g d] nldnfk . kfl/ jfl/ s ;Qf, / fhgLlts kf6L{leqsf] ;Qf / / fHo;Qf cfnf] rgf/ lxt x'g} ;Sb} gg\ sxL+ st} klg . tyflk cfk;L ;/ ;Nnfx u/ ] / cab] lv o;/ L ldn] / sfd ug] {, 3/ leqsf s'/ f leq} ldnfpg] , aflx/ la: s'g g;'sfpg] eg] sf] ef] lnkN6} pxL rfn xf] eg] kl/ kSjkg ePg / eof] zLto'4sf] c: yfoL o'4lj/ fd dfq} . 7Ls ePg of] . arsfgfkg b] lvof] . kfsf] / kl/ kSj g] t[Tjsf] arsfgfkg zf] egLo x'b} g . cfkm\gf ljrf/ df ax'dt h'6fpg g;Sg] , lsrlsr ug{ klg g5f8\g] afgL / fdf] x} g . l;4fGtd} km/ s k/ ] sf] eP lnlkj4 u/ ] / k': ts} ksfzg u/ ] x'G5 . ax; rN5, 5nkmn x'G5 . / fdf] xf] Tof] . sf] sf] xf] nf] dRrfpg'kb} {g . d"n g] t[TjnfO{ klg ;'wg] ;do lbg'k5{ . csf] { uNtL gu?~h] n 5'6 x'G5, x'g'k5{ . lxhf] / cl: ts} af;L s'/ f NofP/ cfh kftf s: g' g} lyof] eg] lsg a} 7s a: g' < leq ldln;s] sf] xf] , ;xdlt u/ ] sf] xf] eg] aflx/ cfP/ km] l/ lsg s/ fpg' < d] nldnfksf nflu t b'a} lt/ sf s'/ f ldNg'k5{ . gldn] sf s'/ f ldnfpb} hfg] , sfd klg ub} { hfg] xf] eg] cfkm} ldNb} hfG5g\ . uf7f k/ ] , afwf c8\rg cfP km'sfpb} uP x'G5 . dkfOTj cfkm} afws xf] d] nldnfksf] . ldNg lbb} g To;} n] . u'6aGbL, gftfjfb / s[kfjfbn] klg / f] S5 . a] d] ns} ef/ L af] S5 . d d / d . d] / } s'/ f dfq nfu' x'g'k5{ . ;j{1ftf d, d] nldnfksf] JofVoftf klg d . nf] stGqjfbL d . u0ftGqjfbL d . ;+3Lotf klg d} n] dfq a'em] sf] 5' .

c?n] hfg] sf / a'em] sf 5} gg\ eGg] bDe kfn] / a;] kl5 dfGb} gg\ c?n] .

6] b} {gg\ . uGb} gg\ . xfdf] g] tf, xfdf] ;/ sf/ , xfdf] kf6L{ eGb} gg\ . : jfy{jz, afWotfn] ldn] sfx? : jfy{ af bf lalQs} 6fl9G5g\ . aflx/ sf 6fl9g' 7Ls} xf] , leq} sf 6fl9g / 6] l9g yfn] . 3/ leq} d] nldnfk gePkl5 aflx/ sf;u x'g] s'/ } ePg, 5} g . d] nldnfk gePkl5 sfd klg / fdf] x'b} g . h] u/ ] klg vf] 6} vf] 6 b] lvG5, nfU5 . dl/ dl/ u/ ] sf sfddf vf] 6 b] vfpbf÷nufpbf rf] 6 k5{ . OlvG5 dfG5] . ToxL Ov lvn k/ ] kl5 abnf lng vf] H5 . abnf lng] df} sf s'/ ] / a;] sf] ;xofqLn] h] s'/ fdf klg lgx' vf] H5 . sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 leqsf] a] d] nsf] aLp Pp6} / pxL xf] . kb / k} ;f kfPsfn] 5f8\g gdfGg] , ca t k'Uof] , eof] geGg] . gkfPsfx? l/ ;n] d'd'{l/ g] , bfxf ls6\g] / efu vf] Hg] . gkfPkl5 a6fl/ g] . ha kf6L{leq} To: tf] 5 eg] aflx/ sf ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfsf] xfnt emg\ s: tf] xf] nf < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . To;} n] ;dfhjfb x/ fof] . hgjfb klg wgjfbdf kl/ 0ft eof] . 8gjfb xfjL eof] . o: tf] df d] nldnfkn] ljnfk ug'{sf] ljsNk / x] g . khftGqjfbL ;df6 / hgjfbL ;df6sf 8gx? xfjL eP htftt} . nf] etGqdf kl/ 0ft eof] nf] stGq . wd{ x/ fof] , kd{ kyf nf] k eof] . ljwdL{n] ;/ sf/ lsGg yfn] . nf] ssf] xfn a] xfn 5 . Gofo lg;fkm 5} g . / Ifs cfkm} eIfs eP . clwsf+z kx/ L dxflg/ LIfsx? a] bfu / x] gg\ ljutsf . ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx? bnfndf kl/ 0ft x'g yfn] . dft[Tj anfTs[t eP/ dfl/ g] / hLljt / x] klg d/ ] ;/ x x'g] cj: yf cfof] . ;TofuxL ;'s] / } d5{g\ . ;'Gb} g, x] b} {g ;Qfn] . d} +dQf 5 eQfn] . d] nldnfksf] dGq a] jfl/ ;] ag] sf] 5 . jif{df Psrf]l6 ;lDemOG5 . ;lDemOof] of] ;fnsf] k'; !^ df klg . jif{df Psrf] l6 ;lDemg] / c? lbg ldNSofOg] ePkl5 ljnfk ug] { g} eof] d] nldnfkn] . h'g b] zdf d] nldnfkn] a] jfl/ ;] eP/ ljnfk u5{, Tof] b] zn] s;/ L kult unf{ / psfnf] pSnnf < npaudelg@gmail.com

g]kfndf n3'ljQn] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf ul/ a jf Go"g cfo cfh{g ePsf JolQm tyf ;d'bfo / pgLx?af6 ;~rflnt n3' Joj;fonfO{ b[li6ut u/ L kaGw ul/ Psf] laQ Joj: yf g} n3'ljQ xf] . n3'ljQ Joj: yf ljZjJofkL?kdf : jLsf/ ul/ Psf] ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f u/ L cfly{s pkfh{gsf] ;zQm cf} hf/ xf] . o;n] Psflt/ ljQLo ;f] tsf] dfWodaf6 : j/ f] huf/ l;h{gf u/ L Go"g cfo ePsf JolQmx?sf] hLjg: t/ nfO{ ;'b[9 agfp5 eg] csf{] lt/ ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs?kdf ;zQm agfp5 . o;sf] kefj ax'cfoflds x'G5 . g] kfndf klg n3'ljQnfO{ ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f / ;zlQms/ 0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ xltof/ sf] ?kdf cfTd;ft u/ L ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] kaGw ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lb+b} cfO/ x] sf] n3'ljQ Joj: yf ;d: ofx?af6 d'Qm eg] 5} g . o; cfn] vdf g] kfnsf ;~rflnt ljleGg df] 8nsf n3'ljQsf ;d: ofx? phfu/ ug{] koTg ul/ Psf] 5 . n3'ljQdf vf;u/ L ul/ a / cfly{s ?kdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?sf] nflu ljQLo ;f] t kd'v ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . kd'v ljQLo ;f] tdf k"hL, lgIf] k / C0f tyf cg'bfg kb{5 . n3'ljQ gfkmf/ lxt ;dfh ;] jf x} g, g t of] Rofl/ 6L g} xf] . of] t Jofj;flos d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/ t ljQLo dWo: ytf ;] jf xf] . of] gfkmfd"ns Joj;fo xf] , To;} n] t lbuf] x'G5 . Go"g cfo ePsf JolQm / ltgLx?af6 ;~rflnt n3' pBdnfO{ C0f kjfx u/ L pgLx?sf] hLjg: t/ dfly p7fpg] / ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f ug{] n3'ljQ ;+: yfsf] ljQLo ;f] t klg lbuf] / e/ kbf{] x'g'kb{5 .

C0f nufgLsf] nflu k"hLnfO{ e/ kbf{] ;f] tsf] ?kdf lnOb} g . ;+: yfsf] : yfkgf, ;Dklt vl/b tyf cGo kjGwsLo sfdsf nflu k"hLsf] pkof] u x'G5 . C0f tyf

cg'bfg afx\o ljQLo ;f] t xf] . n3'ljQn] kfKt ug{] C0f dx+uf] x'G5 eg] cg'bfg lbuf] x'b} g . cg'bfgdf x'g] lge{/ tfn] Jofj;flostf v: sG5 . ljQLo dWo: ytfsf] sfd ug{] ;+: yfsf] nflu C0f kjfxsf] lbuf] / e/ kbf{] ;f] t lgIf] k g} xf] . ;b: odf cfwfl/ t ljQ Joj: yf ePsf] n] u} / ;b: oaf6 jf v'nf ahf/ af6 lgjf{w?kdf lgIf] k ;+sng ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] n] of] ;f] t klg ko{fKt x'b} g . g] kfnsf clwsf+z n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?

C0fdf lge{/ / xg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] shf{sf] lglZrt kltzt / sd ljkGg ju{df kjfx ug{'kg{] afWofTds Joj: yf u/ ] sf] n] o;} Joj: yfleq / x] / a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?nfO{ sh{f kjfx ub{5g\ . o: tf] sh{fsf] Jofhb/ ahf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f ug{] ePsf] n] ;: tf] eg] x'b} g . ahf/ b/ df shf{ lnO{ ;~rfng nfutnufot ;a} nfutx? hf] 8L nufgL ubf{ n3'ljQn] lng] Jofh dx+uf] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?nfO{ ;fx' dxfhgx?sf] kl/ : s[t ?k eg] / cf/ f] k nfUg] sf/ 0f klg oxL xf] . n3'ljQ ;] jfsf] kx'r klg o; If] qsf] kd'v d'2f xf] . n3'ljQ ;+: yfx? ;lhn} k'Ug ;lsg] 3gf j: tLx?df a9L s] lGbt 5g\ . clt ljkGg ;d'bfo a;f] af; ug{] pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If] qsf ljs6 7fpdf ;] jfsf] nfutsf sf/ 0f hfg ?rfpb} gg\ . To; e] udf a;f] af; ug{] ljkGg ;d'bfo ljQLo ;] jf kfKt ug{af6 al~rt 5g\ . kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If] qsf clt ljs6 If] qnfO{ sfo{If] q agfPsf n3'ljQ ;+: yfnfO{ ;/ sf/ cyjf bftfn] lglZrt ;do;Dd ;~rfng nfutdf cg'bfg lbO{ pTk] l/ t ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 . ;'ud tyf ;d'Ggt ahf/ df n3'ljQ ;+: yfx? w] / } 5g\ . klt: kwf{ klg pRr 5 . Pp6} JolQmn] w] / } ;+: yfx?af6 C0f lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6f ;+: yfaf6 lnPsf]

C0f ltg{ csf{] ;+: yfaf6 C0f lng] kj[lQ df} nfPsf] 5 . o;af6 Psflt/ ljQLo cg'zf;gxLgtf a9] sf] 5 eg] csf{] lt/ C0f u: ttfsf] ;d: of r'lnPsf] 5 . C0f} C0fsf] af] emn] cfTdxTof;Ddsf] cj: yf cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ;'ud / 3gf j: tL ePsf If] qsf n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?sf] xsdf bf] xf] / f] C0fsf] cj: yf cfpg glbg shf{ ;"rgf s] Gbsf] Joj: yf ug{] ljifo @)&%÷&^ sf] df} lbs gLltdf pNn] v ePsf] 5 . shf{sf] ;b'kof] u gePsf] sf/ 0f ul/ a / ljkGg kl/ jf/ n] shf{ ltg{ g;s] / emgemg ul/ aLsf] bnbndf km;] sf] kfOG5 . o;sf] nflu ;+/ rgfut / klqmofut Joj: yf x'g afsL g} 5 . clzIff / ul/ jL g] kfnL ;dfhsf h'DNofxf zq'x? x'g\ . tL zq'nfO{ k/ f: t ug{ n3'ljQ Joj: yf cr's xltof/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] nflu bIf hgzlQm / ;'b[9 ljQ Joj: yf cfjZos x'G5 . g] kfnsf : s"n, sn] h tyf ljZjljBfnoaf6 pTkflbt hgzlQm g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf / ;d: of;u kl/ lrt 5} g . c+u] hL dfWodaf6 cWoog u/ ] sf] zx/ s] lGbt hgzlQm g] kfnsf] ufdL0f kl/ j] zsf] ljifodf hfgsf/ 5} g, lkmN8df uP/ ljkGg ju{;u sfd ug{ ?rfpb} g . o; If] qdf sfd ug{] hgzlQmsf] kfl/ >lds / j[lQ ljsf; klg ;Gtf] ifhgs 5} g .

To;} n] bIf / of] Uo hgzlQmnfO{ o; If] qn] cfslif{t ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . z} lIfs If] qdf n3'ljQ;DaGwL ljifon] kfyldstf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g g t o;nfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/ tfs} ?kdf cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} n] n3'ljQsf] If] qdf kefjsf/ L Joj: yfksLo s'zntf ePsf, n] vf ;DaGwL : jLsfo{ cEof;;u cEo: t / clen] v Joj: yfkgdf bvn ePsf hgzlQmsf] cefj v8\lsg] u/ ] sf] 5. kljlwn] klqmofut hl6ntfx?nfO{ Go"g u/ L ;] jf kjfxdf u'0f: t/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ub{5 . nfut kefjsfl/ tf

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clej[l4 ub{5 . pko'Qm kljlwsf] kof] un] ;do / k} ;fsf] art dfq ub{} g Joj: yfksLo lg0f{ox?nfO{ ;d] t u'0f: t/ Lo agfp5 . ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{, ;~rfng vr{ Go"g ug{ clg ;/ n / ;'ne b/ df cfjZostf cg';f/ sf ljQLo ;] jf kjfx ug{ kljlwsf] kof] u cfjZos 5 . g] kfnL n3'ljQsf] If] qdf kljlwsf] kof] u Jofks ?kdf ePsf] 5} g . n3'ljQ ;+: yfsf clwsf+z ;~rfns, sd{rf/ L, ;b: o tyf ufxsx? kljlwd} qL 5} gg\ . n3'ljQ ;+: yfsf] Joj: yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnL e/ kbf{] , ljZj;gLo / u'0f: t/ Lo 5} g . ;"rgf ;+sng, kzf] wg / ;Dk] if0f ug{] k0ffnL ;'b[9 gePsfn] cfjZos k/ ] sf] a] nfdf cfjZos ;"rgf kfKt ug{ sl7g 5 . kfKt ;"rgfdf klg uDeL/ q'l6x? x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;] jf kjfxdf klg : df6{ sf8{, OG6/ g] 6, df] jfOn cflbsf] kof] unfO{ Jofks agfOPsf] 5} g . n3'ljQ ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnPsf C0fLx?sf] ;/ sf/ åf/ f C0f ldgfxf ug{] kj[lQn] eljiodf klg C0f ldgfxf x'g] cfzf hfu[t x'G5 . o;n] ;dodf C0f gltg{] , c6] / ug{] ;+: s[lt df} nfp5 . ljQLo cg'zf;g sdhf] / x'G5 / k0ffnLd} gsf/ fTds c;/ kb{5 . g] kfnsf] n3'ljQsf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 a] nf a] nfdf C0f ldgfxf lbg] krng / x] sf] 5 .

C0fLx?nfO{ kbfg ul/ g] Jofh cg'bfgn] ahf/ sf] : jfefljs klqmofdf cj/ f] w k} bf ub{5 . Jofhb/ df c/ fhstf l;h{gf x'G5 . tTsfn / fxt lbPsf] h: tf] b] lvP klg lb3{sfnLg c;/ sf] ?kdf k0ffnL sdhf] / x'G5 . k0ffnL sdhf] / eof] eg] s;} sf] klg lxt x'b} g . Jofhb/ cg'bfg / fxt kbfg ug{] pko'Qm cf} hf/ gePsf] n] n3'ljQsf] If] qdf o;nfO{ cjnDag ug{'x'b} g . email: paudel100nep@gmail. com

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn k'; !* ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 2, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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gfsf If]qsf gful/snfO{ cfkm\g} e"lddf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f}+ q nf]s/fh s]=;L= cWoIf– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, bfª /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf e"uf] nsf] lx;fan] lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ufp“kflnsf xf] . ef} uf] lns ljs6tf plQs} 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;] jf lng gfsf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/sn] ef/tLo af6f] kof] u u/] / ufp“kflnsf cfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ gfsf If] q / Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug{] gful/snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] u/L ;8s ;~hfnaf6 gfsf If] qnfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb;“u hf] 8\g] u/L ;8ssf of] hgfx? kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 ;fl/Psf] ] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf uf} / jsf of] hgfx? s] x'g\ eGg] ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ bz/y l3ld/] n] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L;“u ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs of] hgfx? klg ;fgf–;fgf 6'qm] of] hgfx?df ah] 6 lbOof] .

Tof] ubf{v] / L cw'/ f of] hgf w] / } eP . cl3 d} n] eGof h:t} ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] gg\ w] / } . z'?jft eof] t/, ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] gg\ . To; sf/0fn] xfDn] ut jif{af6 s] cg'ej u¥of} + eg] clxn] olb of] hgf /fVg] xf] eg] 6'qm] of] hgf eGbf hxf“ cfjZostf 5, geO{ gx'g] cj:yf 5 Toxf“ ;fgf of] hgf /fVg] . gq eg] 7"nf of] hgfx? /fVg] . ut jif{sf] of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbof] eg] kl5 aNn xfdf] ljsf;sf] sfd cl3 a9\5 . lbuf] x'G5 . hgtfn] o;nfO{ pkef] u ug{ ;S5g\ . kf] n dfq} uf8] / , kfOk dfq} uf8] / , af6f] dfq} agfP/ ljsf; lbuf] x'g ;Sb} g . af6f] klx/f] n] k'l/lbg] , kf] naf6 ljh'nL gcfpg] , kfOkaf6 kfgL gcfpg] xf] eg] Tof] s] xL pknlAw x'“b} g . To;sf/0fn] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbp“ . ut jif{ ePsf] sfd k"/ f u/f} + / of] jif{ rflx“ km] l/ gof“ cfjZos h'g sfdx? 5g\ ltgnfO{ cufl8 a9fcf} + eGg] lx;fjn] ut jif{sf] cg'ejaf6 l;Sb} of] jif{ To;/L cufl8 al9/x] sf 5f} + . /fhk'/ nfO{ lrgfpg] uf} / jsf of] hgf s] x'g\ < gfsfdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf cGtu{t af6f] k'¥ofpg] of] hgfnfO{ d'Vo uf} / jsf] of] hgfleq /fv] sf 5f} + . ut jif{ 6\ofs v'ln;s] sf] lyof] . ;'gkyL vf] nfb] lv ;'gky/L gfsf;Dd k'Ug] af6f] nfO{ xfdLn] ut jif{ %) nfv 5'6\ofPsf lyof} + . 6\ofs v'Nof] . otf h+uxjfb] lv v+uf;Dd k'Ug] af6f] sf] klg 6«ofs vf] n] sf lyof} + . ut jif{ xfdL cfkm} uf8L lnP/ vf+uf gfsf;Dd k'u] sf lyof} + . To; k5fl8 gfsfb] lv gfsf hf] 8\g cfjZos lyof] . To;sf/0fn] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] k"jL{ l;dfgf u'?ª gfsfb] lv klZrd l;dfgf ef} jf;Dd af6f] vf] Ng] xfdf] of] hgf lyof] . To;df rflx“ ut jif{ ;Ldf ljsf; sfo{qmdaf6 !( nfv &% xhf/ / ufp“kflnsfsf] %) nfv u/] / u'?ª gfsfb] vL a?jf gfsf;Dd !! lsnf] ld6/ a9L 6«ofs vf] n] sf 5f} + . Tof] af6f] df sNe6{x?, shj] x?, 7fp“–7fp“df x\o'dkfOkx? /flvPsf] 5 . of] jif{ klg ufp“kflnsfn] @% nfv lalgof] hg u/] / Toxf“af6 v+uf gfsf;Dd af6f] k'¥ofpg] nIf 5 . xfdf] d'Vo p2] Zo s] xf] eg] gfsfnfO{ hf] 8\g] g} xf] . csf{] s'/ f gfsfdf ljsf; k'¥ofpg] xfdf] klxnf] nIf 5 . vf;u/L gfsfdf b] pv'/ Lsf] pTkfbg k'¥ofP/ gfsfjf;LnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg h?/L 5 . gfsfsf afl;Gbf ef/tdf e/ kg{' eGbf klg b] pv'/ Ldf e/ k?g . g] kfndf e/ k?g\ eGg] lx;fjn] pgLx?sf] ;Dks{ b] pv'/ Ld} a9fpg] / ufp“kflnsfdf ;Dks{ a9fpg] eGg] xfdf] ;f] r xf] . pgLx?nfO{

dxfo1sf nflu ;ldlt u7g

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ;xof] ufy{ oxL df3 # b] lv !! ut] ;Dd a/fx dfWolds ljBfno ;] jf/ jgufp“n] ;~rfng ug{ nflu/x] sf] >Ldb\efujt wgwfGofrn la/f6 gjfx 1fg dxfo1 ;f+: s[lts dxf] Tj; ;kmn agfpg ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ dxfo1 d"n ;df/f] x ;ldltsf cWoIf ljdnf of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, hgkltlglw, ;fd'bflos jg, o'jf ;d"x, k"j{lzIfs / k"j{ljBfyL{x?sf] a[xt e] nfn] ljleGg ;ldlt tyf pk;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf] kd'v ;+/ Ifsdf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, lgb{] zsdf kf8f ch{'gs'df/ of] uL, ;+of] hsdf ljdnf of] uL / ;x;+of] hsdf s'naxfb'/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/df /ljnfn 3tL{, cfly{s Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf e'kfn lu/L, krf/k;f/ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lji0f'k;fb kf] v] n -lji0f' cf6{_, cltly ;Tsf/

pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf bLkf s] ;L, of] u tyf Wofg Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf pboaxfb'/ 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} :jf:Yo tyf kfylds pkrf/ pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sL, ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf a] rg cf] nL, wfld{s cg'i7fg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf zf/bf kf] v] n, k;fb Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf s] z/f kf] v] n, dft[zlQm kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf dLgf lu/L, ;df/f] x:yn Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 8'Nn' kf] v] n, d~r Joj:yfkg tyf ;+/ If0f pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf Clif/fd zdf{, oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf k] d a'9f, lkpg] kfgL Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lzjk;fb l3ld/] / :jo+;] js Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf xl/axfb'/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L efG;f, ef] hg tyf cfjf; Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf eLdaxfb'/ clwsf/L, ;Ddfg, sb/kq n] vg

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)(.!* ut] a'wjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly åfbzL, gIfqM ljzfvf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!!M)$, ;"of{:t %M#$M)$

tyf Aofr kbfg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf uf] kfn e'';fn, ;/;kmfO pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf v] d/fh lu/L, :yfgLo tx ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;'af] w /] UdL, lhG;L bfg d"Nof+sg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf /fdhL rf} w/L, e"ld bfg Joj:yfkg tyf d"Nof+sg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf b'n{e s] ;L, t'nfbfg Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf k"0f{axfb'/ yfkf, bftf klxrfg tyf ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf afNdL s] ;L, o'jf kl/rfng Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf dfwj s] ;L, k"j{lzIfs kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf uf] kfn lu/L, k"j{ljBfyL{ kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;gt lu/L, hgkltlglw ;dGjo kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf s] zj lu/L, wfGofrn pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf eutl;+x e08f/L, ;xsf/L ;+: yf ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf kßf xdfn / ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf bofhL /f] sf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} sn; ;+/ If0f tyf Joj:yfkg

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 1fg, wg, ef}lts ;fwg / cfkmGtx?sf] ;fy kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ ofqf cj;/ kfKt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9fpg]5 . lj5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 / /dfOnf] hd36sf ;fy :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cj;/af6 nfe p7fpgsf] nflu r'gf}ltx?;“u le8\g' kg]{5 . tkfO“sf] d]xgtaf6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg] kjn r]i6f ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgfn] ;fy lbg] 5}g . 6f9fsf ldqx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . vr{ / ljjfb s]xL ?kdf a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M :jf:Yosf] nflu ;r]t /xg' kg]{5 . sl7g kl/l:yltx? cfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . nugzLntfn] kl/l:yltnfO{ abNg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M vr{ / ljjfb a9\g ;Sg]5 . kl/>dsf] t'ngfdf kltkmndf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf ;fyLefO;“u ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkmGthgn] pT;fx hufOlbg ;Sg] 5g\ . 6f9fsf cfkmGt glhlsg ;Sg] 5g\ . /rgfTds sfddf h'6\bf /fdf] x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf“6 ug{ g;s] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . clxn]sf] kmfObfsf] dfq d'v x]bf{ kl5sf] kmfObfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a]nfdf xf]; gk'¥ofp“bf b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . kl/l:yltn] ljk/Lt df]8 lng ;Sg]5 . ;+lrt /sd vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kmfObf sd} eP klg kz+;gLo sfdx? ug{ ;lsg]5 . bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ubf{ sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . eljio ;f]r]/ sfd ug'{xf];\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\gf] of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . Oiof{ ug]{x?n] sfddf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ . d]xgt u/] hl6n sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;d:of bzf{pg ;Sg'eof] eg] z'e lrGtsn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xof]u / lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

cfjthfjt ug{, la/fdL ePsf] a] nf ef/t hfg'k5{ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{'k/] df ef/taf6 ;fdfg Nofpg'k5{ .

P;P;aLn] Nofpg glbg] , lgs} sl7gfO x'g] ePsf] x'gfn] af6f] v'Nof] eg] Toxf“ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] ljsf; ;fduLx? eP, lj/fdL ePsf] a] nfdf PDa'n] G; k'Ug ;Sg] , ;'Ts] / Lx?nfO{ PDa'n] G;dfkm{t lnP/ cfpg] . h:tf] xfDn] s] u/] sf 5f} + eg] ;'Ts] / L dlxnfx?nfO{ c:ktfn k'¥ofpg PDa'n] G; z'Ns lgMz'Ns u/] sf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf cfP/ pgLx?nfO{ j'6an, g] kfnu~h k7fpg'k¥of] eg] klg To;sf] vr{ lbg] , ef8f lbg] eg] / Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . To;sf/0f Tof] ;'ljwf t gfsf;Dd k'Ug'k¥of] lg . otf k6\l6 dfq} ;'ljwf lbP/ t ePg . To;s/0fn] af6f] Toxf“ k'Uof] eg] Toxf“sf] x/] s If] qdf oxf“sf] cGgkft Toxf“ k'Ug] , Toxf“sf] pTkfbg otf cfpg] . df] 6/uf8Lx? k'Ug] , cfjthfjt ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] . PDa'n] G;x? k'Ug] . la/fdLx? Nofpg nUg ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / klxnf] kfyldstf gfsf:t/Lo ;8snfO{ lbPsf 5f} + . c? gd"gf sfd s] 5g\ < ut jif{ :jf:Yotkm{ sd{ x] Ny eGg] Pp6f ;+: yf;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / PdlalaP; 8fS6/ /fv] / ;] jf pknAw u/fPsf 5f} + .

PdlalaP; 8fS6/sf] ;] jf pknAw eO;s] kl5 lel8of] PS;/] ;] jf, Nofj ;] jfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbg] lgMz'Ns #%÷#^ yl/sf cf} iflw lyP . To;nfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'bfgaf6 && yl/sf k'¥ofPsf 5f} + . of] jif{ klg xfdLn] s] u¥of} + eg] ToxL sd{ x] Nysf] ;xof] udf ufp“kflnsfn] Pp6f PdlalaP; 8fS6/ yk u/] sf] 5 . b'O{hgf 8fS6/ clxn] sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 . a] nfl:yt ktfk'/ df klg :jf:Yo rf} sL 5 . /fhk'/ df dfq} ;] jf x'“bf k"j{lt/sf hgtfnfO{ ufxf] x'g] , :jf:Yo ;] jf gkfpg] , u9jf, ndxLlt/ hfg'kg{] ePsf] x'gfn] b'O{lt/} ;] jf lbg ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / b'O{hgf PdlalaP; 8fS6/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + . /, clxn] ev{/ } bzhgf dlxnf :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ eg] / /fv] sf 5f} + . 3/–3/df uP/ la/fdLsf] /] s8{ lng] , la/fdLsf] cj:yf a'emg] , To;/L 8f6f lngnfO{ dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] js klg egf{ u/] sf 5f} + . lzIf0f k] zfdf ;+nUg JolQm . kl5 lgjf{rgaf6 hgkltlglw x'g'eof] < klxn] / clxn] sf] v6gnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < klxn] b] lv d /fhgLltdf rf;f] /fVg] JolQm ePsf] x'gfn] ufp“3/sf ;d:ofaf/] ;w} a'lem/fVy+] . ufp“3/sf dflg;x?n] lzIfs eg] kl5 hgkltlglws} ?kdf x] g{] rng lyof] . ufp“sf] pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf kljqf z] / kfOnL, k"hf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ?kf cf] nL, ljb] z ;Dks{ pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 6] dg a'9f, j8f g+= !$ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo tyf kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 1fgaxfb'/ sfsL{, j8f g+= !% 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo tyf kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf v'df v8\sf, j8f g+= !# 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;dGjo tyf kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+ofhsdf kßf lu/L, /fhgLlts bn ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sdfgl;+x ef/tL, sn; ;+/ If0f tyf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf tf/f k'/ L, ;/sf/L sfof{no ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lji0f' ef/tL, aQL Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf s[i0f kf] v] n, ;/;kmfO pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sfGtf rf} w/L, dlGb/

;hfj6 pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf pQd u'Ktf, pBf] uL Joj;foL ;Dks{ pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf a;Gt u'Ktf, :jo+;] jL kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lagf vgfn, afhfufhf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf k] d zdf{, ;lrjfno Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf 6] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf ;dGjo pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, of] u dlxnf kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf nIdL cfrfo{, sfo{qmd ;~rfng Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª, km"ndfnf Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;'zLnf a:g] t, kmf] 6f] Sofd/f Joj:yfkg pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf gf/fo0f g] kfn / lgj[Q lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;dGjo tyf kl/rfng pk;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf rt'/ dfg 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 .

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cu'jfsf] ?kdf lzIfsnfO{ lng] uy{] . To;sf/0f dnfO{ klxn] b] lv g} hgtfsf] sfd ug{ cfkm\gf] :t/af6 ;xof] u ub{} cfP“ . lzIf0f k] zfsf] 8\o"6L afx] ssf] ;dodf hgtfsf] sfd ul//x] sf] x'gfn] Tolt ckm\7] / f] t nfu] g . t/ klg klxn] sf] Joj:yf / clxn] sf] Joj:yfdf x] bf{ v6fO rflx“ cln a9L g} 5 . cj;/ s] b] Vg'x'G5 < cfkm\gf] 7fp“sf] :yfgLo:t/sf] ljsf; ug{] cj;/ xf] . cfkm\gf] cjlwe/df /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ af6f] 3f6f] sf] lx;fan] , :jf:Yosf] lx;fan] , lzIffsf] lx;fan] , s[lifsf] lx;fan] clnslt ;DkGg / clxn] sf] t'ngfdf s] xL /fdf] hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug{ ;Sg] ;] jf kfKt ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] nIf 5 . Tof] g} d] / f] nflu cj;/ xf] . kf“r jif{leqdf d} n] eg] sf If] qdf s] xL pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsof] eg] ef] lnsf] lbgdf /x] klg g/x] klg d kl5Nnf lbgdf hgkltlglw /x'“nf of g/x'“nf t/ dfG5] x? n] ;lDemg] sfd ug{] tkm{ d] / f] Wofg 5 . kmnfgf] g] t[Tjdf x'g] a] nfdf olt sfdx? eP, olt sfdsf z'?jftx? eP eGg] lsl;dsf ;Demgf /xL /fVof] eg] d] / f] nflu pknlAw ToxL x'G5 . sfd ubf{ s:tf–s:tf r'gf} tLx? ef] Ug'k¥of] < gof“ ;+/ rgf ePsf] x'gfn] sfd ug{ r'gf} tL eof] g} . z'?jft ubf{ w] / } r'gf} tLx? lyP . hgtfsf] c;Lldt rfxgf . To; k5fl8 nfdf] ;do;Dd hgkltlglwlaxLgtfsf] cj:yf . klxnf] klxnf] cg'ej . ;+/ rgf klg gof“ . ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] klg cefj . sd{rf/L cefj ePsf] . clg ljs6tf TolQs} . logdf sfg'g klg gePsf] . To:tf] cj:yfdf z'?jft ug{ lgs} sl7gfO ef] Ug'k¥of] . cGof} ntf t aLr–aLrdf kl//xGYof] . t/ rf/} lt/af6 a'em\bf ;/sf/n] lbPsf] Pp6f gd"gf sfg'gdf 6] s] / , ;+ljwfgdf 6] s] / ca xfdLn] s] –s] ug{ ;S5f} + t eg] / sfo{ljlwx? agfp“b} P] gx? kf; ub{} , lgodx? agfp“b} , sfo{ljlw, lgb{] zg, s] Gbsf] kl/kqsf] cfwf/ dfg] / g} cl3 a9\of} + . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cg'ejnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . cGtdf, s] xL 5'6] sf s'/ f 5g\ ls < oxf“;Dd cfP/ /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] u/] sf sfdx?nfO{ ldl8of;Dd k'¥ofpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] df tkfO“nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . d] / f] cg'/ f] w s] 5 eg] ;/sf/sf] gf/f ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnL eGg] 5 . d} n] klg …;d[4 /fhk'/ , ;'vL /fhk'/ ] Ú gf/f to u/] sf] lyP“ . of] gf/fdf ;a} nfO{ ;fy lbg, cl3 a9\g ;a} ;“u cg'/ f] w u5{' .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf afs] , !& k'; . / f] huf/ Lsf nflu vf8L d'n's tyf ef/ t hfg] g] kfnL dlxnf ;Dks{ljxLg x'g] 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . bnfnsf] knf] egdf k/ ] / ef/ t x'b} vf8L d'n's k'u] sf g] kfnL dlxnf 3/ kl/ jf/ ;u ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf x'g\ . vf] htnf;sf nflu 3/ kl/ jf/ n] lbPsf] lgj] bgn] o: tf] b] vfPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!* sf] Ps jif{df cf7 ;o &% hgf x/ fPsf lyP . tLdWo] Ps ;o $) hgfdfq} km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o $) hgfdWo] clwsf+z ef/ tdf km] nf k/ ] sf x'g\ . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/ fnfn] Ps jif{sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ub} { / f] huf/ sf nflu ef/ t tyf vf8L d'n's k'Ug] g] kfnL dlxnf x/ fpg] qmd a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ utjif{ cf7 ;o #$ hgf x/ fPsf] lgj] bg cfPsf lyP . bnfnn] / fdf] sfd / bfdÚ kfOg] eGb} vf8L d'n's n} hfgsf nflu ufp ufpdf k'u] / dlxnfx?nfO{ knf] egdf kfg] { ub{5g\ . bnfnsf] / f] hfO !* jif{d'lgsf aflnsf x'g] ub{5g\ . dfOtL g] kfnsf] tYof+s cg';f/ , Ps jif{df vf] htnf;sf

nflu k/ ] sf] lgj] bgdf !* jif{ d'lgsf tLg ;o #@ hgf 5g\ . ufp ufpdf kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] ;fgf bnfnafx] s Odf] , km] ;a's, ld;sndfkm{t bnfnn] aflnsfx?nfO{ km;fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ t tyf vf8L d'n's k'u] / ;Dks{ljxLg x'g] df afs] sf w] / } 5g\ .

Ps jif{df afs] af6 Ps ;o ($ hgf 3/ kl/ jf/ af6 ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . ;'v] {taf6 Ps ;o ##, alb{ofaf6 Ps ;o !#, bfªaf6 (! hgf, ?s'daf6 %%, b} n] vaf6 %(, hfh/ sf] 6af6 $^, ;Nofgaf6 %) hgf, h'Dnfaf6 !& hgf, s} nfnLaf6 @^ hgf, sflnsf] 6sf @) hgf, / f] Nkfsf !( hgf sfdsf nflu ljb] zdf uP/ x/ fPsf 5g\ . kfr gDa/ tyf s0ff{nL kb] zsf dlxnfx? sfdsf nflu >Ldfg;u ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ df hfg] u/ ] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . kxf8df ;d] t j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] xfjfÚ rn] kl5 x/ fpg] qmd a9] sf] sf] O/ fnfn] atfpg'eof] . kxf8L lhNnfsf dlxnfx? klxnf df} ;dL sfdsf nflu 3/ kl/ jf/ ;u ef/ t hfGy] . clxn] vf8L d'n's hfg yfn] sf 5g\Ú sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ hfg yfn] kl5

x/ fpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg a9] sf] 5 . xfdLsxf vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg cfO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú ef/ t tyf vf8L d'n's k'u] / x/ fpg] x? w] / } h;f] 3/ kl/ jf/ s} ;NnfxÚdf ljb] z xflgPsf x'g\ . k} ;f sdfpg] nf] edf lx8] sf pgLx? uPsf] s] xL ;do ;Dks{df / x] klg kl5 ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . vf8L d'n'sdf uP/ vf] Hg] / p4f/ ug{ ;lhnf] 5} g . vf] htnf; ug] { ;/ sf/ L ;+oGq 5} g . ;+3 ;+: yfsf] kx'r 5} g . ufpsf] h'g bnfnn] vf8L k7fPsf] xf] , p;} nfO{ cg'/ f] w;u} wDsL lbP/ vf] hL ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ufpsf ;fgf bnfnsf] kx'r klg p4f/ g} ul/ lbg ;Sg] 5} g . dfOtL g] kfnsf sf] O/ fnfn] vf8L d'n'sdf p4f/ ;+oGq u/ fP/ vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg k/ ] sfx?sf] p4f/ ug'{kg] { atfp5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu dlxnfnfO{ n} hfg] rngrNtLsf] gfsf alg/ x] sf] 5 . of] gfsfdf kx/ L / ;+3 ;+: yfn] To: tf dlxnfnfO{ / f] Sg] sfd ub{5 . To;sf afah'b eL8ef8df bnfnn] lsgd] n ug{ hfg] lgx'df ef/ t k'¥ofpg] ub{5g\ . of] gfsfaf6 of] Ps jif{df gf} ;o @) hgfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] lyof] .

^% 3/ w'/LnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;xh ls;fgn] kfP e}+;L ;'Ts]/L eQf  k] d ltjf/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] lr;fkfgL ufp vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf] kfgL 6\ ofÍL ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . lr;fkfgL ufp vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gt cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZod kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf x's'd a: g] tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf vfgf] kfgL 6\of+sL pb\3f6g ub} kd'v cltly kf08] n] j8f g+= # cToGt ljs6 ePsf] n] ufdL0f j8fsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] / eg] hlt ljsf; gx'g' b'Mvsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpb} ljs6 j8fx?nfO{ ljz] if gLlt agfP/ n} hfg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . uFp ufpdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ePsf] n] ufdL0f j: tLx?df vfg] kfgLsf] ljsf; ug] {, ufdL0f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf NofP/ ;fgf uFpx?df kfgL kx'r ;xh agfpg] atfpg'eof] . hLjgdf kfgLsf] dxTj ePsf] atfpb} ljlzi6 cltly a: g] tn] ca ufp ufpdf ljsf; ;xh x'b} uPsfn] ljsf;df ;a} Ps

eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg' eof] . bfª lhNNff vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] @# nfv tyf #) xhf/ ld6/ kfOk / !) nfv *! xhf/ sf] hg>dbfg u/ L !) xhf/ ln6/ @) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\ofÍL b'O{ 7fpdf lgdf{0f ul/ Pkl5 ^% 3/ w'/ LnfO{ kfgLsf] wf/ f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] pb\3f6g;efsf cWoIf tyf lgdf{0f pef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gt cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm vfg] kfgL of] hgfn] a/ fvfnL lr;fkfgL / lj: d'/ ] ;Ddsf] e"efunfO{ ;d] 6\g] j8f g+= # sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . jiff{tdf wldnf] kfgL vfg afWo ePsf a/ fvfnL / lr;fkfgLaf;L cj wldnf] kfgL vfg gkg{] atfpb} j8fdf vfg] kfgL lj: tf/ } ;xh x'b} uPsf] j8fWoIf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ j8fWoIf nLnfw/ v/ ] n, dlxnf j8f ;b: o 5lj v/ ] n, j8f ;b: o uf] ljGb clwsf/ L, dN6Lldl8of kflnsf cWoIf tyf kqsf/ ;+uLt j: ofnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kultzLn 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf df] xnfn s] ;Lsf] dGtJoaf6 z'?ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / f] daxfb'/ / fgfn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp afs] , !& k'; -o';_ sf] xnk'/ kx/ Ln] @) ufd nfu"cf} ifw afpg;'u/ ;lxt alb{ofsf abL rf} w/ LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . kx/ Lsf cg';f/ , rf} w/ Ln] afpg;'u/ laqmL ug{sf nflu lnP/ lx8] sf lyP . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf !$ xjNbfk'/ df afpg;'u/ sf] sf/ f] j0f/ eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] ljz] if ;"rgf kfPkl5 kx/ L 36gf: yndf k'u] sf] lyof] . ;] tf] Knfli6sdf 8f] hÚ cg';f/ sf] kf] sf agfO{ rf} w/ Ln] uf] hLdf / fv] sf lyP . alb{of

a9} oftn ufpkflnsfsf rf} w/ LnfO{ kx/ Ln] cfjZos sf/ jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5.

Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ n] nfu"kbfy{la?4 cleofg rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g;Sg] ;Defljt 7fpx?df lgu/ fgL a9fpg'sf ;fy} / fltdf u: tL a9fP/ z+sf: kbnfO{ kqmfp ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . cgfjZosÚ / fltdf lx8\g] , nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ug] {x?nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] / ;DemfOa'emfO ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] Pe/]i6 a}+ssf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] 6]S6/sf] An'a's ldlt @)&% k'; !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 cDafk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{ x'g dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M hLjg >]i7 6]S6/ g+= M /f= ! t= !&^% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL !$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#!#)^

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

 a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& k'; . ;Nofgsf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsfsf] s[lifdf cg'bfg s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxgÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t e} +;L kfns ls;fgx¿nfO{ kf] T;fxg: j?k ;'Ts] / L e} +;L : ofxf/ eQf ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ afurf} / gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf gf} hgf s[ifsx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg eQf ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] xL cg';f/ uf} / Lnfn 8fuL, a] bk;fb 8fuL, 8Dd/ Ls'df/ L 8fuL, nLnfaxfb'/ 8fuL, b] jaxfb'/ 8fuL, cd[tf 8fuL, sdnfb] jL rGb, s] z/ fd 8fuL /

v8\u l;+x a: g] tn] ;'Ts] / L e+} ;L : ofxf/ eQf kfPsf x'g\ . afurf} / gu/ kflnsf kd'v nf] sdfg a'9fyf] sL, pkkd'v sNkgf k'g, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t eLids'df/ dNn, kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvf kd'v nf] s] Gb 8fuL, s[lif zfvf kd'v xg'dfg ofbjnufotsf] 6f] nLn] ls;fgx¿sf] 3/ df g} k'u] / klt;'Ts] / L e} +;LnfO{ tLg xhf/ sf b/ n] ;'Ts] / L e} +;L : ofxf/ eQf x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . k'; dlxgfotf ;'Ts] / L ePsf e} +;L / pGgt ufO{nfO{ ;'Ts] / L : ofxf/ eQf lbg] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] .

aaO{df ;jf{lws /fzLsf] km"6an x'Fb}  ch{'g kl/ of/ xfk'/ ] , !& k'; . aaO{ ufpkflnsfdf clxn] ;Dds} ;jf{lws k'/ : sf/ / fzLsf] v'nf km"6an kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ o'jf ;+3 aaO{ ufpkflnsf sfo{;ldltn] df3L kj{sf] cj;/ df clxn] ;Dds} ;jf{lws k'/ : sf/ / fzLsf] v'nf km"6an kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] atfPsf] 5 . kltof] lutf oxL k'; @% b] lv df3 ! ut] ;Dd aaO{ ufpkflnsf % sf] hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ sf] v] nd} bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lkmkmfsf] lgodcg';f/ v] nfOg] v'nf km"6an kltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g rfxg] l6dn] k'; @$ ut] lbp;f] b'O{ ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ ug{ cfux ul/ Psf] ] 5 . @$ ut] lbp;f] b'O{ ah] ;Dd l6d btf{ ePkZrft ck/ fGx rf/ ah] 6«fOl;6 ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . cfof] hs g] kfn du/ o'jf ;+3sf aaO{ sfo{;ldlt cWoIf ktfk 3tL{sf cg';f/ v'nf km"6an kltof] lutfsf] ljh] tfn] clxn] ;Dds} ;jf{lws / fzLsf] k'/ : sf/ %! xhf/ Ps ;o P3f/ ?k} of gub;lxt 6«kmL, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5 . To: t} pkljh] tf l6dn] gub #! xhf/ Ps ;o P3f/ ?k} of, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfKt ug] {5 . kltof] lutfsf] ;dfkg eg] df3 ! ut] du/ ;+: s[lt emlNsg] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf ;fy ul/ g] cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

kfgLdf 8'a]/ aflnsfsf] d[To' o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # l;/ vf] nf lgjf;L sdn kl/ of/ sL b'O{ jifL{of 5f] / L cf/ tL kl/ of/ sf] : yfgLo s'nf] df hDdf ePsf] kfgLdf

8'a] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf cg';f/ ;fyLx?;u v] Ng] qmddf pgsf] d+unjf/ lbp;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] lt/ kfgLdf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] xf] . 36gfsf] af/ ] df cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] kx/ Lsf] egfO 5 .

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% k'; !% ut]sf lbg e/tk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/ rf]stkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kKk' ;'gf/ nfO;] G; g+= M )( )@#$!@ 7]ufgf M lnuf & Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^!^@^*% xfn M gf} alxgL ufpFkflnsf @ Ko'7fg

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf}/f, bfª

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !& k'; . P] / fjtL ufpkflnsf ! bfªjfªsL xL/ f 3tL{ du/ clxn] $) jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf clxn] cldnLdf t/ sf/ L v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ePsf] o; If] qdf t/ sf/ L v] tL ug] { pxf kl/ >dL dlxnf x'g'x'G5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ePsf] cldnLdf / fdf] t/ sf/ L v] tL ub} { cfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] t/ sf/ L kmnfP/ cfDbfgL ;d] t u/ ] sL 5' .Ú ljut b'\O{ jif{b] lv pxfn] ] cfkm\g} af/ Ldf t/ sf/ L v] tL ub} { cfPsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . ef8f dfem] sf] , sk8f wf] Psf] kfgL ;+sng ug{ ;fgf] kf] v/ L agfPsL 5'Ú pxfn] eGG'feof] ;+slnt kfgLn] l;+rfO{ u/ L t/ sf/ L pAhfPsf] 5' .Ú 3tL{ du/ n] cfkm"n] kl/ >d u/ ] / ug{ rfx] h] ] sfddf klg xf/ gvfOg] atfpg'eof] . hfu/ u/ ] / sfd u/ ] df ;kmn eOG5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] cldnL ufpdf klxn] b] lv g} kfgLsf] w] / } ;d: of 5 . cfjZostf dx;'; u/ ] / d] xgt u/ ] kl5 t cg] sg pkfo lgl: sbf / x] 5g\ .Ú pxfn] v'zL x'b} v] / hfg] kfgL ;+sng u/ L t/ sf/ L pAhfPsf] atfpg'eof] . / fdf] kl/ >dn] g} dfG5] sf] hLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg;S5 eGg] egfOsf] pbfx/ 0fLo kfq aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 pxf . t/ sf/ L v] tLaf6 3/ vr{ rnfpb} xL/ f kfgLsf] w] / } cefj ePsf] 7fp cldnL xf] . klxn] sf lbgx?df lxpbsf] ;dodf ;fukft vfg kfPsf lyPgf} +Ú

6f]kL lbj; dgfOof]

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_ / fli6«o 6f] kL lbj; bfªdf klg dgfOPsf] 5 . kßf] bo SofDk; lzIfs ljBfyL{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf Ps ¥ofnL;lxt 6f] kL lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] cfONof08df / fli6«o em08f / flvPsf] lyof] .

SofDk;af6 z'? ul/ Psf] ¥ofnL a} +s / f] 8, lgdfxn / f] 8 6«flkms rf] s / t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'b} k'gM SofDk;df k'u] / sfo{qmddf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf adaxfb'/ l8;L, SofDk; kd'v lgZrn cfrfo{, lgjt{dfg SofDk; kd'v uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg]n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

e]6fPsf ;fdfg lkmtf{ 3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_ 3f] / fxL ^ kmrs'k/ sf x] dGt lj;Ln] bLklzvf / f] 8glhs} / tgk'/ ;8sdf e] 6fPsf] k;{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . bLklzvf / f] 8 glhs} d+unjf/ lbp;f] ! ah] gub !$ xhf/ ;lxt sfnf] / +usf] k;{ e] 6fPkl5 pxfn] kx/ L sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kx/ Lsf] ;lqmotfdf k;{ x/ fpg] 3f] / fxL * sf ljgf] b 8fuLnfO{ ;Dks{ u/ L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . k;{leq !$ xhf/ gub, Pl6Pd sf8{, An" a's, ;jf/ L nfO;] G; h: tf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhft / x] sf lyP . k;{ e] 6fP/ lkmtf{ ug'{ePsf lj;Ln] cfkm"n] c;n gful/ s x'g'sf] bfloTj dfq} k"/ f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 klg pxfn] x/ fPsf] k;{ lkmtf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;RrfOPsf] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)&% k'if !& ut] ksflzt 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= bfªsf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf /f]Nkf b'lj8fF8f j8f g+= ! a:g] dw' /f]sf dtjfnf x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfOPsf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

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h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, ;b: ox?df kbdk;fb uf] / fyf] sL, hf] udfg v8\sf, gf/ fo0fk;fb uf} td, dlxnf ;b: odf s[i0ff yfkf / alatf s] ;Lsf] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ePsf] lgjf{rg d08nsf ;b: o efg' hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d+unjf/ g} pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ r'gfj lrGx kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . kultzLn KofgnnfO{ g] skfsf] ;dy{g 5 . o: t} ;+o'Qm nf] stflGqs KofgnnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{, ljKnj dfcf] jfbL, g] skf qmflGtsf/ Lsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 .

pDd]bjf/sf s] 5g\ Ph]08f < pDd] bjf/ L s] sf nflu < d] / f] pDd] bjf/ L ndxL vfg] kfgL ;+: yfnfO{ xfSgsf nflu xf] . ;a} eGbf klxnf kfgL eg] sf] : jf: Yo;u hf] l8Psf] s'/ f xf] . To;} n] kfgLnfO{ Psbd z'4 / fVg' d] / f] st{Ao xf] . z'4 kfgL ndxL vfg] kfgLsf] klta4tf bl08/ fd rf} w/ L d] / f] l6dsf] xf] . w] / } 7fpdf kfOknfOg lj: tf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . pkef] Qmfn] clxn] klg s'jf, gNsfsf] kfgL vfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f kfOk nfOg lj: tf/ gePsf] 7fpdf kfOknfOg lj: tf/ ug{] of] hgf klg xf] . wf/ f 7fp ;f/ L gx'g] u'gf;f] pkef] Qmfaf6 cfPsf] 5 . wf/ fsf] 7fp;f/ L ul/ lbg'k5{ . lsgls Pp6f ul/ a ls;fgn] clnslt 6f9f 3/ agfof] . To;n] km] l/ @)÷#) xhf/ ?k} of nufpg ;Sb} g .

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tkfOsf] pDd] bjf/ L lsg < xfdf] nf] stflGqs Kofgn xf] . o; ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfnfO{ h] hlt ljutdf sfd ePsf 5g\, of] eGbf cl3sf] ;ldltn] u¥of] , cWoIfHo", sfo{;ldltn] u¥of] . Tof] lji0f'k;fb a]naf;] cToGt} ;/ fxgLo 5 . o;sf] nflu pxfx?nfO{ : jfut / wGojfb 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq ;Dk"0f{ 7fpdf : jR5 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] xfdf] nIf xf] . ufxsnfO{ lbg'kg{] ;'ljwfx? s] slt lbg ;lsG5 . clxn] g} klta4tf ug{ ldNb} g . h] hlt ;lsG5 xfdLn] Tof] ug{sf] nflu xfdf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgLdf r'gfsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ s] 5 of] hgf < xfdLnfO{ Tof] a9L 5 h: tf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . o; vfg] kfgL ;+: yfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfof} + eg] xfdLn] o;nfO{ a[xt\?kdf 5nkmn u/ ] / ufxsnfO{ z'Ns cyjf s] ubf{ x'G5 s;/ L x'G5 . clud kfgL dx;'n a'emfpg] x?nfO{ clud 5'6 lbg'kg{] x'G5 ls xfdL Tof] u5f} {+ . csf{] s'/ f r'gfsf] ;d: of 5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu gof kljlw h8fg ug{] 5f} + . klxnf] sfd s] xf] nf < kfgLsf] ljifo xf] . ;j{kyd xfdLn] : jR5 kfgL k'¥ofpgk5{ . kfgL dfq} eP/ x'b} g . of] hLjg;u ;DalGwt lrh xf] . / ut;usf] gftf] xf] . ;a} eGbf klxnf z'4 kfgL lat/ 0f ug{] tkm{ xfdf] klxnf] sfd x'G5 . s'g 7fpdf kfgL k'u] sf] 5} g . hxf ;d: ofx? 5g\ . hxf xfdf] af] l/ ªaf6 kfgL cfpb} g . x] G8kDkaf6 kfgL cfpb} g . xfdLn] Toxf kfOknfOg la: tf/ u/ ] / pkef] QmfnfO{ kfgL k'¥ofpg] xfdf] l6dsf] sfd x'g] 5 .

Provincial Government

Province No. 5

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of®ce Lamahi, Dang

2.

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5.

6.

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Date of publication: 2075/09/18 The Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of ce, Lamahi, Dang invites sealed quotations for the works mentioned below.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of ce, Lamahi, Dang. Phone no 082-540804/05, email id: pbimdlamahi@gmail.com or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.

A complete set of Bidding Documents can be downloaded from the PPMO website i.e. www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp. Eligible bidder can submit their bid electronically only. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should submit scan copy (pdf) of company/ rm registration certi cate, and deposit a non-refundable fee of Rs. 1000.00 as cost of bidding document in the following account.

Name of the Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank, Lamahi, Dang Name of Of ce: Praganna Badkapath Sinchai Bewasthapan Karyalaya, Lamahi, Dang.

Of ce Code no. : 70-53-65-608 Of ce Account no.: 1000200010000 Rajaswa (revenue) Shirshak no. : 14229 Bid must be valid for a period of 45 days after opening of Bid and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of speci ed as below in the form of cash voucher (pdf) deposited in A/C no. ko.le. ni. ka. 02772000000002000001 Dharauti, Pradesh no-5, of Nepal Bank Limited Ghorahi, Dang or Bid Bond in the form of Bank Guarantee issued by the bank recognized by GoN as a “A” class commercial bank, which shall be valid for 75 days after opening of the Bid. Scanned copy (pdf) of the Bank Guarantee shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids.

Bids must be submitted throughe-GP systemonly i.e www.bopatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12 Noon on 2075/10/3. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 1:00 PM on 2075/10/3 at the of ce of Praganna and Badkapath Irrigation Management Of ce, Lamahi, Dang.

If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the sealed quotations without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Matter not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Procurement Act 2063 and Procurement Regulation 2064.

S. N. 1

Contract Identification No. PBIMO/SQ/02/2075-76

2

PBIMO/SQ/03/2075-76

3

PBIMO/SQ/04/2075-76

4

PBIMO/SQ/05/2075-76

5 6

PBIMO/SQ/06/2075-76 PBIMO/SQ/07/2075-76

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PBIMO/SQ/8/2075-76

8

PBIMO/SQ/09/2075-76

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PBIMO/SQ/10/2075-76

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PBIMO/SQ/11/2075-76

Name of Work Canal Lining and Protection of Drop Structure at Masuriya Canal Lining, Canal Protection and Bank Maintenance at Maurighat Canal Lining and construction of Drop Structure at khaluwabagar Canal Lining and Maintenance of Bank at Maurighat Canal Lining at Sagrapur Canal Lining and Protection of Escape at Kolahi Canal Lining and Maintenance of Bank at Narti Canal Lining and Maintenance of Bank at ChodkiGhumna Construction of H/R, C/R structure at Gurjihawa Canal Lining and Construction of Divider at Kataha

Estimated amount without VAT, NRs. 12,92,221.22 14,05,743.86 12,15,233.85 12,14,112.78 16,93,825.52 15,75,932.81 15,08,580.44 12,96,982.95 16,82,242.43 16,86,572.56

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lyof] . pxfn] uf] / vf dfljn] bfªsf] z} lIfs If] qdf gof hfu/ 0f Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . uf] / vf u'ksf l;Ocf] gjnl;+x hLPdn] g] kfnsf] jt{dfg z} lIfs cj: yfeGbf km/ s9+un] u'0ffTds lzIff kbfg ug{ ljBfno cEof;df / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr ljBfnosf] jflif{s klqsf b uf] / vfÚ ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b: o 8fuLn]

klqsf ljdf] rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . o;} u/ L ljBfnon] jflif{s k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] jif{sf] pTs[i6 lzIfs k'/ : sf/ zld{nf k'g / pTs[i6 sd{rf/ L nId0f rf} w/ LnfO{ kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df 5fq5fqfx?n] sf} 8f, yf?, ;f] / 7L h: tf nf] sg[To, ufog, gf6s, of] uf / Pgl;l;sf] dfr{kf; k: t't

u/ ] sf lyP eg] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df lj1fg tyf snf kbz{g klg u/ ] sf lyP . uf] / vf u'ksf ;+: yfks cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dfgl;+ª 3tL{n] ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljlw k: t't ug{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{, 3f] / fxL j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, KofA;g bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n Gof} kfg] , ljBfnosf ;+: yfks kwfgfWofks nf] saxfb'/ yfkf, cleefjs w'j uf] / fyf] sLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfnL ljefu kd'v eLdk;fb a] njf;] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

cfjZostf o; >L ;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb s6xL bfª ju{2Lsf] ldlt @)&%.)(.)^ ut] a;]sf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; s]Gbsf] l/Qm kl/rfns kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu lj1fkg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{ssf] b/vf:t lbg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kb M k/Lrflnsf -! hgf_ dlxnfdfq k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M != g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk . @= pd]/ !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . #= ±@ kf;sf] dfs{;L6 / ;6L{kmLs]6sf] kltlnlk . $= lgj]bg b:t'/ M ?= %)). -kfFr ;odfq_ %= sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL 1fg / ;Lk ePsf]nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . ^= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs x'g]5 . *= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.!).)@ ut] $ ah];Dd . (= ;Dks{ M @)&%.!).)@ ut] $ ah] .

cWoIf

;fd'bflos l;sfO s]Gb

3f]/fxL g=kf= !& s6xL, bfª

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)(

hGd M @)!*.)$.)^

ljBflgns07 df=lj= 3f]/fxL bfªsf a; rfns df3'nfn rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf 3f]/fxL & l;;xlgof lgjf;L zflGts'df/L rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; ( ut]sf lbg %& jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{} zlQm ldnf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

ljBflgns07 dfWolds ljBFno kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !%, bfª

kmf]g g+= M (*^^(^()##

ndxL gu/kflnsf

;dj] bgf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

Knfli6s tyf sfuhhGo kmf]xf]/ laqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf

Invitation for Quotations

1.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&%÷)(÷!* o; ndxL gu/ kflnsf If] qdf ;+sng u/ L 8lDkª ;fO8df hDdf x'g uPsf] Knfli6s tyf sfuhhGo kmf] xf] / x? tkl;nsf zt{x?sf] clwgdf / xL juL{s/ 0f u/ L n} hfg OR5's JolQm÷kmd{÷kf=ln=÷;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?nfO{ lznjGbL b/ efpkq -jf] n j9fj9_ cfx\jfgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . zt{x? != kmf] xf] / ;+slnt : yfgaf6 cfkm} n] 5'§ofO{ n} hfg' kg] {5 . @= OR5's JolQm÷kmd{÷kf=ln=÷;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfn] dfl;s Go"gtd sjf] n c+s ?= %,))). -cIf?kL kfFr xhf/ dfq_ df g36fO{ lznjGbL b/ efpkq k] z ug'kg] {5 . of] b/ efpkq cf=j= )&%.)&^ sf nflu;Dd dfq x'g] 5 . #= b/ efpkqbftfn] b/ efpkq jfkt o; sfof{nosf] / fhZj zfvfdf ?= !))). hDdf u/ L ef} r/ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . $= b/ efpkqbftfn] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] kGwf} + lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq b/ efpkq vl/ b u/L ;Sg'kg] {5, ;f] xf} + lbgsf] lbpF;f] !@=)) ah] ;Dd lznjGbL b/ efpkq btf{ u/L ;Sg'kg] {5 / ;f] xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf lznjGbL b/ efpkqx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/ efpkqbftfx?sf] / f] xj/ df vf] lng] 5 . b/ efpkqbftf jf kltlglw pkl: yt gePdf klg b/ efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . %= b/ efpkqbftf JolQm eP g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug'{kg] {5 / cGo eP ;+: yfsf] cflwsfl/ s kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ^= lgj] bsn] b/ efpkqsf ;fy w/ f} 6L jfkmt ?= !),))). -bz xhf/ dfq_ o; sfof{nosf] gfddf / x] sf] / f=af= a} +s ndxL w/ f} 6L vftf g+= $@()#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/ ] sf] a} +s ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] / fhZj zfvfdf / fhZj bflvnf u/ ] sf] / l;b k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &= b/ efpkq btf{ ug] { / vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'Ng] lbg x'g] 5 . *= b/ efpkqbftfn] @)&^ c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] afFsL x'g cfpg] / sd -w/ f} 6L / sd 36fP/ _ ;Demf} tf x'Fbfsf avt bflvnf ug'{kg] {5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

Vacancy @ GURUKUL, DANG A leading institution in province 5, Gurukul Academy is seeking applications from suitable candidate(s) for the positions listed below. all candidates must be passionate about teaching, committed to education, dynamic, professional and posses goods peaking and writing skills of the English language.

Bid Security amount, NRs.

Fee/Price of bid, NRs

43,000

1,000.00

1. Secondary level English language teacher (Vacant post 1)

47,000

1,000.00

 Masters in English with minimum a year experience in secondary level English subject teaching.

41,000

1,000.00

41,000

1,000.00

57,000

1,000.00

d[To' M @)&%.)(.)^

hGd M @)$$.)*.!&

v'zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o s}nfz l3ld/]sf efO 3f]/fxL !& lgjf;L kbLk l3ld/]sf] oxL @)&% k'; ^ ut] /fdLdf a; b'3{6gfdf b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

v'zL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL !%, bfª

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.)(.!#

hGd M !((*.)#.)!

xfdf kf/:j/ uf]qLo 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !% lgjf;L 9'08L/fh kl08tsL wd{kTgL l8NnL kl08tsL ddtfdoL cfdf nfndtf zdf{ kl08tsf] @)&% k'; !# ut]sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df b]xfj;fg ePsf] x'Fbf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . lbjfs/ kl08t bfdf]b/ kl08t cWoIf ;lrj Pj+

;d:t kf/:j/ uf]qLo kl/jf/ bfª

;dj]bgf

2. Basic level English language teacher (Vacant post 2)

53,000 51,000 43,000 57,000 57,000

1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00

OfÞce Chief

Bachelors in English with a year experience in teaching.  PCL in majoring English who has 3+ year experience in teaching for basic level.



3. Montessori Teacher (Vacant post 1)

 Bachelors degree with Montessori training, minimum of a year experienced teaching in Montessori School.  Salary : No bar for deserving. (School pays for skill)  Part time teachers for secondary level are encouraged to apply. to apply, submit your updated CV, cover letter, copies of academic credentials, a recent passport sized photo and other relevant documents during school hours, at the lastest by poush 20th 2075.

GURUKUL ACADEMY

Ghorahi-15, Dang Ph. 082-563709, 563710

d[To' M @)&%.)(.!#

hGd M !((! ;fn

xdf/ k"lj{ s';'Dof uf]Tof/s] k"j{ cWoIf jlb{of lhNnf 7fs'/åf/f gu/kflnsf v';fnk'/ lgjf;L ljlGt/fd rf}w/Ls Ox @)&% k'; !# ut]s lbg ($ jif{s pd]/df lgwg x'Ons cf];]{ ;Ss"k"lj{ s';'Dof uf]Tof/ :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt x'Onaf6L lo b'vs] 3l8d ;f]s d /xn kl/jf/hg xg k/d]Zj/ w}of{/gf jn b]xL sgf xflb{s ;dj]bgf s/tL . km"ndfg rf}w/L z'e gf/fo0f rf}w/L vn'k;fb rf}w/L k"j{ s]lGbo cWoIf s]lGbo ;lrj s]lGbo cWoIf Pj+

s';'Dof uf]Tof/ kl/jf/ bfª

CMYK

^

@)&% ;fn k'; !* ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 2, 2019)

ljkGg Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f 3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !$ n] j8fleqsf cltljkGg Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f kbfg u/] sf] 5 . j8fsf j:tL:t/af6} cltljkGg Ho] i7 gful/ssf] tYof+s lnP/ ;a} eGbf sdhf]/ cfly{s cj:yf ePsf #@ hgfnfO{ kmfOj/ l;/s / b'O{÷b'O{ ld6/ Dof6 x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLnufotsf cltlyx?n] Gofgf] sk8f x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] qmddf kd'v cltly 8f“uLn] lr;f] df} ;dsf] a] nf cltljkGgnfO{ k/] sf] ;d:of dWogh/ u/L Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug'{ hgd'vL sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo tx / To;df klg j8f ;/sf/ hgtfsf] kToIf cleefjs ePsfn] hgtfsf]

;'vb'Mvdf p;n] ;fy lbg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/, j8f gDa/ !* sf cWoIf e/t cof{n, j8f gDa/ !# sf cWoIf /ljnfn 3tL{ du/, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o wgklt zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b:o g} gfs'df/L rf} w/Ln] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] j8f ;lrj ltns/fd l8;Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Gofgf] sk8f kfPkl5 Ho] i7 gful/sn] xif{ ks6 u/] sf lyP . Ho] i7 gful/s lem+uf} / fsL a] nfgL rf} w/L, ;] jf/vf] nfsL k"0f{snL lasnufotn] hf8f] n] ;d:of kfl//x] sf] a] nf Gofgf] l;/s kfPsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm u/] .

d+uf]nnfO{===

;'ldqf yfkf, /] jtL ;f? du/, h] lgof a'9f, lbkf rf} w/L, ;'ldqf a'9f, s'df/L a'9f, jL/axfb'/ u'?ª, 3gZofd rf} w/L, ;'bLk yfkf, b] j/fh u'?ª / clg;/f a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} kb] z g++= % sf] ;Nnfxsf/df vu] Gb/fh af;sf] 6L, rGbaxfb'/ c+ufn] /f] dgaxfb'/ /fgf / b] jaxfb'/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lvnaxfb'/ yfkf, lbnaxfb'/ If] qL, a'l4axfb'/ ;f? du/, s0f{axfb'/ k'g, lji0f's'df/ u'?ª, b] jk;fb >] i7, k"0f{axfb'/ cfn] du/, 6] saxfb'/ cfn] du/, dfgaxfb'/ 3tL{, s] zjaxfb'/ yfkf, k] d 3tL{, u+uf g] kfnL, lgd{nf emf“qmL, wgL;/f ufxf du/,

bnLo===

cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg] / lghLdf nufgL ug{ gkfpg] , ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwf kfKt ug] { x/] s JolQmsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ b'O{ jif{leq ;fd'bflos ljBfnod} egf{ ug{'kg] { d:of} bf kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . o;} aLr cfof] un] gof“ ;+3Lo lzIff gLltsf af/] df ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ g] tfx?n] lzIffdf ;a} sf] kx'“r clgjfo{ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . ;xefuLx?n] ca aGg] lzIff gLltn] lzIff If] qsf] cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . kf/lDes kltj] bgdf ePsf s'/ f x'ax' sfof{Gjog u/] / lzIff gLlt agfpg ;lsP lzIffdf cuufdL 5nfª x'g] laBfyL{ g] t[Tjn] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . @)@* ;fnsf] lzIff Joj:yfnfO{ lj:yflkt ug{ ;+3Lo lzIff cfof] un] gof“ ;+3Lo lzIff gLlt Nofpg nfu] sf] ;Gbe{df 5nkmn cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf] v] nn] xfdL ;a} sf] kof;af6 b] zn] vf] h] sf] lzIff Joj:yf Nofpg / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cWoIfdf zdf{ kßf]bo klAnsåf/f /fli6«o sLlt{dfg sfod

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– bfª lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] cWoIfdf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;cl3 klg ;+3sf] cWoIf x'g'x'GYof] . d+unjf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf zdf{ !)( dt kfKt u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] klt:kwL{ z] if'/ fd e08f/Ln] *# dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ;/:jtf uf} td -!!(_, dLg/fh l3ld/] -!!^_, s[i0fk;fb l/hfn -!)!_, s[i0fk;fb zdf{ -(&_, x'df l8;L -(^_, dLgf u'?ª -*(_ / t'n;L/fd s“8] n -**_ dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;fthgf ;b:osf nflu

!( hgfaLr klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} n] vf ;ldlt ;b:odf gf/fo0f e08f/L -!@&_ / dfwj vgfn -!)@_ dtsf ;fy lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . n] vf ;ldlt ;b:osf nflu rf/hgfaLr klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] lhNnf pkfWoIfdf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] n, ;lrjdf z'qm/fh e08f/L, sf] iffWoIfdf xl/k;fb e';fn / n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf klg x] d/fh uf} td lglj{/ f] w rog eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o %$ hgf dtbftf /x] sf] df b'O{ ;o tLg dt v;] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwjk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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38]/L laqmLdf 38]/L ljqmLdf 3f]/fxL !^ l:yt /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]hsf] k"j{tkm{ cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf wdfwd laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . cfjZos k/] t'?Gt} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

;Dks{ g+= (*^^(^(^!&, (*^&&&%)@! (*^^*@%&#@

/fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!* afn'jf6f/, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^!%!$, (*$(%!^@@(

3/ ljqmLdf k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL– !% sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] # tn] 3/ ljqmLdf 5 . ;+3–;+:yfsf] nflu pko'Qm

;Dks{

(*)(%^#$%@

t'n;Lk'/sf] jL/]Gb rf]sb]lv klZrdtkm{ ;Nofg /f]8df /x]sf] n]sa];L z'– ;]G6/ laqmLdf ePsfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf

;Dks{ g+= (*!)(&#)%%

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/df lgMz'Ns bGt ;]jf xfdLsxfF bfFt luhf / d'v;DaGwL /f] ux?sf] lgMz'Ns r] shfFr, pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

-s_ c+ue+u -v_ ckf+u -u_ clt ul/j -3_ afa' cfdf b'a} u'dfPsf !% jif{ d'lgsf -ª_ &% jif{ gf3]sf Psn la/fdLx? . sd{rf/L cfjZostfM l;=l8=P;, l;=Pd=P, lk=l;=Pn= gl;{ª cGo ;]jfx? M lj=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgaf6 bGt lrlsT;f cWoog u/L cfpg'ePsf l;lgo/ 8f= lg/f]h vgfnaf6 lgoldt ?kdf bfFt, d'v tyf luhf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 ul/G5 . ;do M kTo]s zlgjf/ @ ah]bl] v $ ah];Dd

/fKtL 8]06n s]o/ kf=ln=

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª -dxfnIdL a}+ssf] 5]pdf_ kmf]g= )*@–%$)%*& df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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