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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 3, 2019)

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MBBS, MS (ENT–HEAD N NECK SURGEON) TUTH, IOM

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BDS, MDS (MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEON)

Khim Naresh Budhathoki Memorial

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(Jun 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ljz] if1 8f= ljlk e';fn, : 6fkm{ g;{x? ;l/ tf tfdfª, l;h{gf 1jfnL, cgdL cfzf a: g] t, : jf: YosdL{x? ;GWof uf} td, cfzf zdf{n] : jf: Yo hfr tyf k/ fdz{ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] : jf: Yo g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] wg ePsf] eGb} ;r] t / xg cfux ug'{eof] . : jf: Yosf] ljz] if Vofn;u} lgoldt hfr, vfgkfg, zf/ Ll/ s cEof;df Wofg

;Nofg, !( h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsfn] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/ L nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg gu/ kflnsf / ;ft ufpkflnsf u/ L !) : yfgLo tx / x] sf] ;Nofg lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsfn] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ L ljBfnodf nfu' u/ ] sf] xf] . ufpkflnsfn] xfdf] lqj] 0fLÚ gfd lbP/ : yfgLo kf7\oqmd nfu' u/ ] sf] xf] . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff kbfg ug] { p2] Zon] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng u/ ] sf] o; ufpkflnsfn] lhNnfdf g} gd"gfsf] ?kdf : yfgLo kf7\oqmd nfu' u/ ] sf] xf] . o; z} lIfs ;qb] lv : yfgLo kf7\oqmd nfu' u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsfn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv kf7\ok': ts g} nfu' ug] { hgfPsf] 5. kf7\oqmddf snf, ;+: s[lt, df} lns ;+: sf/ nufotsf If] qx? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . kf7\oqmdsf] kf7\oef/ !)) k"0ff{+s 5 . kf7\oqmd ufpkflnsfsf #^ j6} ljBfnodf nfu' ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ufpkflnsfsf @( j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno / ;ftj6f lghL ljBfnox?df o;} z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff Psb] lv kfr;Dd k9fO x'g] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ xfdLn] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ ] / sIff Psb] lv kfr;Dd k9fO z'? ul/ Psf] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] cfpbf] jif{ kf7\ok': ts lgdf{0f u/ ] / nfu' ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 .Ú ufpkflnsfn] tof/ u/ ] sf] xfdf] lqj] 0fL : yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf]

lbg ;s] dfq} klg w] / } : j: y aGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yodf x] nr] qm\ofO ug} { gx'g] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] / f] u ;fgf] 7"nf] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f ;b: ox? eLdaxfb'/ s'j/ of] uL, nLnfb] jL uf] tfd] , kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf kaGws a;Gt vgfn, lgu/ fgL ;d"xsf cWoIf lvdf zdf{, ;lrj kfj{tf ;'j] bLnufotn] : jf: Yosf] ljifodf cf cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;fdflhs kl/ rfns x] d/ fh kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d]o/ sk lqms] 6df b] pv'/ L afnljsf; ;xhstf{nfO{ ljifout tflnd lqms] 6 Snjsf] ljho ofqf  wgs'df/ zfxL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !( h] 7 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] bf] ;f] d] o/ sk l6 @) gs cfp6 lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snan] ljhoL ofqf z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f g+= & sf] gj hfu/ 0f afn o'jf SnjaLr ePsf] v] ndf b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj Ps ;o $! / gn] ljhoL ePsf] xf] . b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjn] Ps ;o () / g hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;o (! / gsf] ljhoL nIo lnP/ d} bfgdf plqPsf] gjhfu/ 0f afn o'jf Snj j8f g+= & ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfP/ $* / gdf ;d] l6g k'Uof] . hLt lbnfpg] qmddf

b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf lbjfg afa' k'gn] kfr ljs] 6 lng'eof] . Aofl6ª tkm{ b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf / fx'n l;+xn] *!, cfnf] s s'df/ n] %& / lgd{n zfxLn] @# / gsf] of] ubfg lbg'eof] . gjhfu/ 0f o'jf Snjaf6 cg'k a'9f du/ n] !&, s] zj emfqmLn] !), ch{'g a: g] tn] !) / g hf] 8] sf x'g\ . ;f] djf/ laxfgsf] v] n Hof] ltidtL ljBfkL7 / uf] / vf af] l8{ª : s"naLr x'g] 5 . lbp;f] sf] v] n j8f g+= ^ / j8f g+= & aLrdf klt: kwf{ x'g] b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf k] d k'nfdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf cf7j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . kyd x'g] l6dn] gub %) xhf/ / bf] ;f] x'g] l6dn] gub #) xhf/ ;lxt

?s'd -klZrd_ !( h] 7 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf afnljsf; ;xhstf{x?nfO{ ljifout tflnd lbOPsf] 5. afnaflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL lzIff kbfg ug{ afnljsf; ;xhstf{x?nfO{ ljifout tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . d ' ; L s f ] 6 gu/ kflnsfcGtu{t lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ tflnd lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . tflnddf : jf: Yosf nflu kf] if0f, afnd} qL lzIff, lzIf0fljlwnufotsf ljifox? ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxndf cfOtjf/ ;DkGg tflndkZrft afnljsf; ;xhstf{x?nfO{ jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu cfjZos afn ;fduL lbOPsf] 5. cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu d';Lsf] 6

gu/ kflnsf, lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf] ljlgof] lht ah] 6 ?= b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ af6 gu/ kflnsfleq / x] sf %^ j6} afnljsf; s] Gbdf kltljBfno s/ La rf/ xhf/ kfr ;o a/ fa/ sf] afn ;fduL lbOPsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdn] afnljsf; ;xhstf{x?nfO{ afn ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . afn ;fduL x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} td, lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g/ jL/ v8\sf, lzIff clws[t ljgf/ d v8\sf, ljBfno lg/ LIfs nfnl;+x v8\sf, gu/ l: yt ;a} afnljsf; s] Gbsf ;xhstf{x? nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf ;+of] hs Pj+ lzIff clws[t ljgf/ d v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzN8, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfpg] 5g\ . o;} aLr d] o/ sk lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] Aofl6ª / pkkd'v b] jsf j] njf;] sf] alnªaf6 v] n pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] .

b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snjsf cWoIf zf] ef/ fd kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf v] n pb\3f6g sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lqms] 6 Snjsf ;lrj kjg zdf{ l/ hfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f 3f]/fxL ahf/df kfOG5 . ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/

afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu Banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} xfdLsxfF cGo kmnkm"n;d]t yf]s tyf km'6s/ df laqmL ul/G5 .

v8\sf k'm6 ;Knfo;{ s{M ;Dk 3f]/fxL !%, bfª df]= (*%&*&)!!!, (*)^@(*!!@

cfjZostf /fKtL lkm8 O08li6«h kf=ln= nfO{ s]xL sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf kg]{ ePsf]n] & lbgleqdf tnsf] 7]ufgdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . != kb M l;lgo/ PsfpG6]G6 of]Uotf M B.A. jf ;f] ;/x÷slDtdf @ jif{sf] cg'ej sDKo'6/ bIf ePsf] @= kb M dfs]{l6ª clkm;/ of]Uotf M dfs]{6 ;DaGwL ljifodf 1fg / b'O{ jif{ s'g} sDkgLdf dfs]{l6ªsf] cg'ej ePsf] #= e]6]g/L 8fS6/ of]Uotf M kf]N6«L ;DaGwL slDtdf # jif{ sfd u/]sf] ;Dks{ M /fKtL lkm8sf] sfof{no ndxL, /ftf]8fF8f, b]pv'/L Od]n M raptifeeding@gmail.com rapti nance@gmail.com

kmf]g g+= (*)!##(!)#, )*@ $!&)!$

afs] , !( h] 7 -o';_ dflyNnf] tnfdf dfG5] lyP . tNnf] tnfsf ;a} sf] 7f aGb lyP . tNnf] tnfsf] sf] 7fdf ljB'tsf sd{rf/ Lx? a: y] . lbp;f] pgLx? sfof{no uPsf lyP . sf] 7fdf sf] xL gePsf] b] v] kl5 afs] ufpsf ljj] s z'Snfn] df} sfsf] kmfObf p7fP . pgn] cfkm\gf] Jofj;flostfÚ b] vfP . dflysf] sf] 7fdf dfG5] / x] sf] dtnj g} gu/ L pgn] Ps Ps ub} { tLgj6f sf] 7f kmf] 8] . gub Ps nfv, b'O{j6f Nofk6k, b'O{j6f df] afOn / Pl6Pd sf8{;d] t lnP/ lx8] . g] kfnu~h !) lztngu/ l: yt / ] vf >] i7sf] 3/ df z'Snfn] zlgjf/ lbp;f] @ ah] n'6kf6 u/ ] sf lyP . sfof{noaf6 kmls{Psf sd{rf/ L ha sf] 7fdf k'u] , ta eml: sP . sf] 7fdf t rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . ljB't sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L uf] ljGb kf} 8] n / ;'/ ] z ltldN;] gfsf] sf] 7fdf Nofk6k, df] afOn, gub / P6LPd;d] t rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . va/ kx/ Lsxf cfOk'Uof] . kx/ Ln] z+sf: kbsf] vf] hL yfNof] .

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf, bfª kb]z g+= %, g]kfn

kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f IEE ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^÷)@÷!( u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] lgDgfg';f/ vf]nfaf6 lbuf]?kdf 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf -gbL hGo kbfy{_ pTvgg ty ;+sng sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f IEE kltj]bg tof/ ug]{ lznlznfdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g @)%# / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ kl5Nnf] ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf] lgod # sf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/ kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f IEE cWoog ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm k:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] b]xfosf If]qx?df k:tfljt sfo{af6 kg{ ;Sg] ef}lts, /f;folgs, h}ljs, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s If]q Pj+ tLgsf cj:yfx?df kg{ ;Sg] kefjx?sf] ;Gbe{df o; If]qleq /x]sf ;j{;fwf/0f, ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}df of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] /fo, ;Nnfx Pj+ ;'emfj k7fO{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . qm=;+= vf]nfsf] gfd ! lr;fkfgL em/f}gL vf]nf k"j{b]lv lr;fkfgL t6aGw %)) ld6/ tn;Dd @ h'/f}gLb]lv /ªl;ª bf]efg k'n %))ld6/ dfly;Dd

kefljt If]q u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

#

/ªl;ª /fKtL bf]efgb]lv dndnf3f6;Dd

u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

$

/fKtL gbL dndnf3f6b]lv ag3';L3f6;Dd

u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

%

dflyNnf] a8x/f3f6b]lv tNnf] a8x/f3f6 rd/L vf]nf;Dd /fKtL gbL klq+uf3f6b]lv h]7fg ufpF;Dd

u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

/fKtL gbL kr}of3f6b]lv dxfb]jfk'n %)) ld6/ dfly;Dd

u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

^ &

/fo ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf M u9jf ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@ $!))$ Email: gadhawagaupalika@gmail.com

atfpg'eof] . o: t} ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf s?0ff v8\sfn] o; z} lIfs ;qdf kf7\ok': tssf] ;§fdf kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ ] / nfu' ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnoklt gful/ ssf] ljZjf; 36\bf] 5, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu xfdL nfluk/ ] sf 5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . ufpkflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v bfdf] b/ zdf{n] df} lns ;+: sf/ , v] tLkftL, : yfgLo tx, ;+: sf/ / n] vfk9Lnufotsf If] qx?nfO{ ;d] 6] / kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] kf7\oqmddf lqj] 0fL eGbf aflx/ ePsf ljifoj: t' gePsfn] kf7\oqmd nfu' ug{ s'g} ;d: of gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

P6LPd rf]/]sf rf]/n] lems] Ps nfv g]skfsf] j8f ;ldlt u7g

u9jf ufpkflnsf

ca cf}iflw gxfnL kfs]sf s]/f

cfOtjf/ ljdf] rg ub} { pxfn] ;a} If] q / lgsfox?;u 5nkmn tyf ;dGjo u/ ] / kf7\oqmd tof/ ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff kbfg ug{ gof ;f] r, ljrf/ sf ;fy ufpkflnsfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] clwsf/ kof] u u/ ] / kf7\oqmd nfu' ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . hxf ljBfyL{, Toxf lzIfs eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ufpkflnsfn] : yfgLo ;f] t / ;fwgsf] kof] u u/ ] / kf7\ oqmd tof/ ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ufpkflnsfsf ;a} ljBfnodf sfnf] kf6L lj: yfkg, ljBfnosf] gS;f+sg, ljBfnodf lghL ;f] taf6 lzIfs / fVg'kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo, ;a} ljBfnodf afnljsf; s] Gb ;~rfngnufotsf sfdx? ul/ Psf]

u9jf uf=kf= ! tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

u9jf uf=kf= @ tyf cf;kf;sf If]q

l;l6hG; a} +ssf] Pl6Pd kfPsf rf] / klg s] sd . e] / L c: ktfnleq / x] sf] Pl6Pdaf6 Ps nfv ?k} of lgsfn] 5g\ . dfG5] sf] nf] e g xf] , z'Snf kx/ L kmGbfdf k/ ] . dflyNnf] tnfdf dfG5] x'bf g} tNnf] tnfdf 9f] sf kmf] 8] / lbp;} rf] / L ug] { ljj] snfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kx/ Ln] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] 5 . afs] kx/ Lsf kjQmf l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] z'SnfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/ jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, !( h] 7 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kb] z sld6L ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] ndxL ( df u7g ePsf] j8f sld6Lsf ;b: onfO{ zkyux0f u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf j8fWoIf lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;f+;b / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] zkyux0f sfo{qmddf hgtfsf] kIfdf of] hgfa4?kdf j8f sld6Ln] e"ldsf lgjf{x

ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] skfsf lhNnf ;b: o cd/ sj/ -gjLg_, cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/ _, w'kgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, gu/ ;lrj j;Gt zdf{ -ljqmfGt_, g] skf j8f gDa/ @ sf cWoIf tyf j8f gDa/ # sf j8f cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/ L, g] skf j8f gDa/ # sf cWoIf s[i0f l3ld/ ] , ;lrj ;'bz{g yfkf, g] skf ;lrjfno ;b: o u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/ L, kqsf/ bz/ y l3ld/ ] nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= %

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno

e"ldut hn;f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxL, bfª

k'gM lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&^÷@÷)!_ -bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&^÷@÷@)_

o; sfof{nosf] e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no cGtu{tsf] lgDg sfo{sf] nflu / fli6«o: t/ sf] k"j{ of] Uotf / lxt lznaGbL b/ efpkq cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . != b/efpkq tn tflnsfdf pNn]lvt b:t'/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gub} a'emfO{ gubL /l;bsf ;fy gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfht kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ / d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{sf] kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlksf ;fy} lgdf{0f sfo{df efu lng cof]Uo gePsf] Pj+ ;DalGwt sfo{df s'g}klg s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :jo+ 3f]if0ffsf] sfuhft, ?= !) d'No a/fa/sf] x'nfs l6s6;lxtsf] lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg /flv ;DaGwL Ohfht kfKt kmd{x? jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s kltlglwx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbg ;Dddf sfof{no ;doleq o; e"ldut hn;f]t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxL, bfªaf6 vl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . @= lznaGbL b/efpkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * -cf7f}_ lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dddf e"ldut hn;f]t tyf l;+rfO ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxL, bfªdf btf{ u/fO ;Sg' kg]{5 . btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkqbftfx? jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;dodf lghx? pkl:yt gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g . #= ;fj{hlgs vl/b -rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL, @)&# sf] lgod $( -s_ sf] pklgod -em_ adf]lhd sfnf];"lrdf k/]sf] JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf ;+rfnsn] gofF kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf vf]nL sf/f]af/ u/]sf] eP To:tf] JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn] b/efpkq k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . olb pNn]lvt cg';f/ kfOPdf h'g;'s} avt ;f] b/efpkq c:jLs[t ul/g]5 . $= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd lbg jf btf{ ug]{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'Ng] lbg pk/f]Qm cg';f/sf] sfo{ x'g5] . %= b/efpkqbftfn] w/f}6L /sd -cg]{i6dlg_ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL, bfª l:yt sf]=n]=lg=sf= bfªsf] lx=g+= )@&&@))))))))@)))))!, /sd bflvnf ug{ k7fpg]] sfof{nosf] gfddf o; sfof{nosf] gfd tyf sfof{no sf]8 g+= &)%#^%^)% pNn]v u/L /sd hDdf ul/Psf] ;Ssn a}+s ef}r/ jf dfGotf kfKt jfl0fHo a}saf6 hf/L u/]sf], b/efpkq vf]Ng] ldltb]lv slDtdf &% -krxQ/_ lbg;Dd Dofb /x]sf] la8j08 k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ^= b//]6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] dfq b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 a'lemg] u/L eg'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ uPdf jf s]/d]6 ePdf cIf/df pNn]lvt b/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . b/efpkqdf b/efpkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk clgjfo{ ?kdf x'g' kg]{5 . &= pNn]lvt sfo{x? sfof{no / hn pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] lg/LIf0f / ;dGjodf ;~rfng x'g]5 . *= /Lt gk'u]sf], Dofb gf3L kfKt x'g cfPsf] / s'g} zt{ ;lxtsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efpkq cf+lzs jf k'/} :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !)= o;df n]lvPsf afx]s cGo s'/fx? krlnt lgod sfg'g, tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g lgodfjnL adf]lhd x'g]5 . o; af/] cGo hfgsf/L cfjZos eP e"=h=l;=lj=l8=, ndxL bfªdf jf sfof{no ;dodf kmf]g g+= )*@ %$)))$ df ;Dks{ u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= !

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sfo{ ljj/0f :yfg

n=O{= c+s, d'=c= w/f}6L s/ / sG6LGh] /sd ?= G;L afx]s ?=

)^÷)&%÷)&^ l8k 6\o"aj]n lzj/fh !^,*$,!)@.@! %)))). lgdf{0f tyf g=kf=, au{bjf, kDk6]i6 sfo{ slknj:t' lhNnf

b/ efpkq b:t'/ ?= !,))).

l8lehg kd'v

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn h]7 @) ut] ;f]djf/ (Jun. 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

pkef]QmfnfO{ d'2f, km};nfn] pl7af; …hgkltlglwnfO{ cfkm\g} sfd yfxf ePgÚ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( h] 7 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] gfsf;Dd ;8s k'¥ofpg ut jif{ %) nfv ah] 6af6 s'?jf tfnL, ;'gkqL vf] nf x“'b} ;'gkyL gfsf;Dd ;8s k'Uof] . gfsfdf ;8s k'Ug] v'lzofnLn] ;a} pT;flxt eP . gfsfdf ;8s k'¥ofpg pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6 sfd yflnof] . ;8s agfpg] sfd ;lsof] t/ af6f] agfpg ;lqmo /x] sf pkef] Qmfsf] gfddf jg sfof{nodf d'2f k¥of] . ?v 9n] sf] cf/f] kdf jg sfof{nodf k/] sf] d'2f bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfnt;Dd k'Uof] . af6f] agfpg ;lqmo ePsf rf/hgf pkef] Qmfla?4 k/] sf] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO eof] . t/ af6f] agfpg] sfddf vl6Psf pkef] QmfnfO{ hl/jfgf ltg] {u/L cbfntn] km} ;nf ;'gfof] . clxn] tL af6f] agfpg] sfddf vl6Psf pkef] Qmf cbfntn] tf] s] sf] hl/jfgf ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . …ufp“kflnsfsf] ah] 6af6 sfd ul/of] . ufp“df af6f] k'U5 eg] / v'zL ePsf xfdL PsfPs kLl8t aGg'kg] { cj:yf cfof] Ú– t] haxfb'/ af“7fn] eGg'eof] – …cbfntsf] cfb] znfO{ ;Ddfg u5f{} + . t/, xfdL ufp“kflnsfn] sfg'gL klqmof gldnfp“bf xfdL ;d:ofdf k¥of} + .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;8snfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5g\ . t/ af6f] agfp“bf klqmof gldnfp“bf pkef] Qmfn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . o:t} pbfx/0fdWo] Ps xf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ & l:yt s'?jf tfnL, ;'gkqL vf] nf x'“b} ;'gkyL gfsf hf] 8\g] ;8s lgdf{0f . ufp“kflnsfn]

%) nfv ah] 6;lxt sfd ug{ pkef] Qmf ;ldlt;“u ;Demf} tf u¥of] . To; a] nf ufp“kflnsfn] jg sfof{no ;“u ;dGjo u/] g . af6f] agfp“bf jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg / kmfo/nfOg ;fO8df kg] { ?v x6fpg klqmof ckgfpg'kg] { lyof] . t/ ufp“kflnsfn] klqmof gckgfp“bf pkef] Qmfn] b'Mv kfPsf x'g\ . pkef] Qmf xl/axfb'/ v8\sf, bLks 3t{L, t] haxfb'/ af“7f, lji0f'axfb'/ 3tL{la?4 d'2f k/] sf] lyof] . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf jg sfof{non] d'2f btf{ u/] sf] xf] . cbfntn] bLks 3tL{nfO{ ;kmfO lbb} af“sL tLghgfnfO{ kltJolQm tLg nfv @& xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] hl/jfgf tf] s] sf] 5 . a} zfv !( ut] cbfntn] d'2fsf] km} ;nf u/] sf] xf] . …;Ddflgt cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nfsf] ;Ddfg xfdL ;a} n] u5f{} + . t/ af6f] agfpg]

sfdsf] klqmof ufp“kflnsfn] ldnfPg . pkef] Qmfn] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\Ú– :yfgLo cu'jf eLd cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tf] lsPsf] hl/jfgf ltg{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf kLl8t pkef] Qmf 5} gg\ .

P] nfgL hUufdf a;f] jf; ug] { ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ . cfDbfgL 5} g . hl/jfgf ltg] { Joj:yf ufp“kflnsfn] ldnfpg} k5{ .Ú j8f sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL cbfntn] hl/jfgf ltg{ km} ;nf u/] kl5 af6f] agfpg] sfddf vl6Psf pkef] Qmfn] /fhk'/ –& j8f sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g\ . gfsfaf6 cfPsf gful/sn] j8f tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g\ . …kLl8tx? cfpg'eof] , tfnf nufP/ kmls{g' ePsf] 5Ú– j8f;lrj ;fw/fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …d'2f k/] sf JolQm b'MvL ul/a x'g\ . hl/jfgf ltg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf 5} g .Ú

t'n;Lk'/ , !( h] 7 . ;+ljwfgljb\ sfzL/fh bfxfnn] nf] stGq eg] sf] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . nf] stGqsf] gfddf h] klg ug{ kfOG5 eGg] edaf6 ;a} d'Qm x'g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …nf] stGqdf lj/f] w ug{ kfOG5 eGb} df 9'uf xfGb} lx8\g' /fdf] s'/ f xf] Og Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] s'g} klg s'/ f ;+ljwfgdf n] v] / dfq} gx'g] atfp“b} To;nfO{ hf] ufpgsf nflu Jojxf/ / ;+: sf/ rflxg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ;] jf ;~rfng ;DaGwdf Joj:yfksLo tyf sfg'gL Joj:yf;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf jf] Nb} sfg'gljb\ bfxfnn] hgkltlglwnfO{ cfkm"n] ug] { sfdsf af/] df ;d] t 1fg g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ug{ ldNg] klg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] 5, gldNg] klg u/] sf] 5, cfh ghfg] / } w] / } hgkltlglw clVtof/ wfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] gsf] 8«fkm\6 ;d] t ug'{ePsf bfxfnn] sfg'gn] ;a} s'/ f v'nfPsf] eP klg hgkltlglwdf Tof] k9\g] hf“u/ gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …j8fWoIfx?nfO{ s] jn #% j6f dfq} l;kmfl/; ug] { clwsf/ 5 o;sf af/] df /fdf] ;“u Vofn ug'{xf] nfÚ– bfxfnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] Jojxfl/tfsf ;fy} dtbftfsf] dg gb'vfpgsf nflu ul/g] l;kmfl/;sf sf/0f s} of+} hgkltlglw

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf

lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no l;d't' vf/fg]6f, ?s'd -klZrd_ s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f ;fduL v/Lb ;DaGwL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z}lIfs ;q @)&^ sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a}eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6s] f ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

 5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno . ;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&^ c;f/ !% ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)

egf{ z'? @)&^ a}zfv @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&^ c;f/ ! ut]af6

-lklG;kn_ afns[i0f cf]nL

z'e>L Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL

jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar}df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f}+, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

zfvf clws[t, gf=;', vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t / lg/LIfs

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

uf]lkrGb kf}8]n– h]i7 @# ut] cfpFb} led /fgf lh1f;'– h]7 #! ut], tf]ogfy clwsf/L–c;f/ # ut], IQ lj1 s'j]/ clwsf/L– c;f/ !% ut] kf=;=, lj=lg=, lzIfs nfO;]G; tf]ogfy clwsf/L– c;f/ # ut], o'j/fh clwsf/L / af]ws'df/ vgfn l;len, On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ s[i0f/fh v8\sf c;f/–% ut] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/, ;xfos ck/]6/

EofnL km]; xfp;

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

gofF Joj:yfkg;fy Ko'7fgd} klxnf] k6s nfOe Do'lhs ;lxtsf] /]i6'/]G6 ;~rfngdf===

gofF kf7\oqmd cg';f/sf] gofF sIffx? ;kmn ljBfyL{sf] gh/df leS6f]l/of g} lsg <

oxL h]i7 !( ut]

cfOtjf/sf lbg ;fFem ¶ leS6f]l/ofsf] b}lgs gd"gf k/LIff % ah]b]lv lkm cf]/]G6]zg ¶ pTs[i6 z}lIfs jftfj/0f / plrt dfu{ bz{g sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . ¶ nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf leS6f]l/ofsf] ljsNk} 5}g ¶ x/]s jif{df pTs[i6 glthfn] ubf{ g} leS6f]l/of tof/L sIffsf] e/kbf]{ s]Gb xf] . ¶ bfª t'n;Lk'/ kl5 3f]/fxLdf klg o; k6saf6 ;~rfng u/]sf 5f}+ . ¶ g]kfns} ljifo ljz]if1 / k':ts n]vsx?sf] klzIf0fsf] sIff g} ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ ¶ g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 glhtf Nofpg G.K., I.Q., Maths, / Written Paper

sf] ;kmn 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf

¶ k9fpg] lzIfsx?df h]7 @@ ut]af6 qmdzM lj1 tyf lstfa n]vsx?

sf7df8f}+af6 k9fpg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5

¶ uPsf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] cfGtl/s glthfdf g]kfnsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6

glthf NofO{ k= g+= % sf] s[ltdfg sfod ug{ ;kmn .

leS6f]l/of 6\o';g ;]G6/ ;8s ljefu /f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsb]lv k5fl8 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&**)#)@, (*)^@%)!##

d'2f kmfF6 –# d'2f g+= )&%–C$–)))@ lhNnf ?s'd klZrd lqj]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ ljdf};f a:g] hf]v]Gb k'gsf] gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL lhNnf bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] z+s/ s]=;L= kltjfbL tkfOF hf]v]Gb k'g;d]t ePsf] r]s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)!.)* ut] tkfOFaf6 jfbLn] ?= %$,))).– rf}pGg xhf/ / ;f] sf] Aofh ;d]t e/fO{ lng kfpg] / tkfOFnfO{ ?= !,))).– hl/jfgf x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsfn] tkfOFsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8

df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.– 3f] /fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL– !& kgf}/fdf !@ xft df]x8f #% xft lk5\jf8 ePsf] & ld6/ ufe]n af6f] df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . dfq !( nfv %) xhf/ .

;Dks{ g++= (*$$($%(@), (*!)(#@%*@

leS6f]l/ofsf] ;fy ;kmntfsf] ;'?jft g]kfnsf] jl/i7 klzIfs lghfdtL lj1x?sf] ;+of]hgdf nf]s;jf cfof]u tof/L sIff ;fy} clws[t, gf=;', kf=;= vl/bf/ ;a cf]e/l;o/, ;xfos dlxnf÷lgl/Ifs / Computer Operator Free Orientation Classes M oxL h]7 !( u]t a]n'sL % ah]b]lv

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIffx?

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

;]jfx?M g]jf/L vfgf vfhfsf ksf/, akm, lrsg cfO6d pknAw 5 . ay{ kf6L{, ljjfx kf6L{sf nflu ;Demg ;Sg' x'g]5 . zfGt jftfj/0f . Og8f]/ / cfp68f]/ Oe]G6x?sf] klg Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} kTo]s xKtfsf] z'qmaf/ / zlgjf/ /fli6«o :t/sf snfsf/x?sf] pkl:yltdf dgf]/~hg lbOg] . lkm jfO{kmfO{sf] Joj:yf ;d]t /x]sf] .

;~rfnsM kfjn b+ufn

sf7df8f}+ Kofn]; P08 /]i6'/]G6

hUuf ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

Ko'7fg gkf–$ hfNkf/f]8, h'dL df]= (*!#*)(@)^

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ h]7 !! ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 ;]jf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M wgk;fb 3tL{ du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )(–&$%!

7]ufgf M lq=g=kf= –&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#!#(! xfn M 3f]/fxL–!# Eo'8/, bfª

d'2f kmfF6 –# d'2f g+= )&%–C$–)))! lhNnf ?s'd klZrd lqj]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ ljdf};f a:g] hf]v]Gb k'gsf] gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL lhNnf bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] z+s/ s]=;L= kltjfbL tkfOF hf]v]Gb k'g;d]t ePsf] r]s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)!.)* ut] tkfOFaf6 jfbLn] ?= @,#@,))).– b'O{ nfv aQL; xhf/ / ;f] sf] Aofh ;d]t e/fO{ lng kfpg] / tkfOFnfO{ ?= !,))).– hl/jfgf x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsfn] tkfOFsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu tkfOFsf] gfddf of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

kmfF6 –! d'2f g+= )&%–CP–)%$( bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf ;Nofg afurf}/ g=kf= j8f g+= @ df :yfoL 7]ufgf e} xfn P]= vn+uf g=kf= j8f g+= ! l;tnkf6L a:g] lskf{/fd af]x/fsf] 5f]/f df]ngnfn af]x/fsf gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL lagf af]x/f kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&^.)!.@% ut] jfbL lagf af]x/f / tkfOFaLr /x]sf] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . >]:t]bf/

clVtof/ wfpg afWo ePsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] …ljb] z hf“bf ;DklQ bf] Aa/ eg] / l;kmfl/; ug{ nufp“5g\ km] l/ st} 5fqj[lQ kfpg] eof] eg] ljkGg b] vfpg To;} nfO{ 36fpg] ub{5g\ . jif{ lbgd} s/f] 8sf] s;/L nfv x'G5 <Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf;;DaGwL j8fWoIfx?n] $! j6f l;kmfl/; ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIfx?n] ;b:onfO{ ljhg] ; lbg sGh': ofO“ u/] sf] atfp“b} ;+ljwfgn] ;a} sf] sfdsf af/] df af“8kmf“8 u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …j8fdf x'g] ;a} sfd j8fWoIfn] dfq} ubf{ kefjsf/L x'“b} g, kTo] s ;b:onfO{ klg sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf] s] / lhDd] jf/L lbg'kb{5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kZff;g ;'wf/ tyf cg'udg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf bfxfnn] ;a} sfd cWoIf cfkm} n] ug{ vf] h] sf s} of} + d'2f cfkm"sxf“ cfPsf]

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

atfpg'eof] . …cfkmgf] kb cg';f/ ;a} nfO{ ljhg] ; lbg'kb{5Ú– pxf“sf] egfO lyof] ] . csf] { k;+udf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ klzlIft ub{} bfxfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fdf kfgL cfpg'kb{5 eg] / kfgL gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] sf] s'/ f k"/ f ug'{ hgkltlglwx?sf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eg] / ;+ljwfgdf cfkm} n] Vg] clg cfkm} n] k'/ f ug{ g;Sg] o:tf] s'/ f lj/f] wfefifk"0f{ x'G5Ú pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ sfg'gsf] 1fg gx'“bf cndn ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf o;n] 7"nf] kefj kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sfg'g g} k"/ } gcfP s;/L Goflos ;ldlt x'G5 <Ú– pxf“sf] kZg lyof] . b] z} e/sf Goflos ;ldltn] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] gd"gf sfg'gnfO{ g} gu/;efaf6 kf; u/] sf] eGb} To;af6 hgtfn] ;xh} Gofo kfpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …gd"gf sfg'g eg] sf] o;/L sfg'g agfpg'xf] ;\ eg] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …To;} nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / cfkm\gf] 7fp“ ;'xfp“bf] sfg''g agfP/ Goflos klqmofnfO{ ;/n agfpg'k5{ .Ú pkkd'v dfof zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cfgGb ;f?, j8fWoIf j] baxfb'/ s] ;L, dfwj cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k] ; ;+of] hs a;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf ldlt M @)&^÷)@÷@) o; lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsfsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf lgdf{0f ;fduL 7]Ssf klqmofaf6 v/Lb ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's / Ohfht kfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;+:yf÷lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af]nkq k]z ug{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv #) cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq af]nkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 af]nkqbftfn] o; sfof{nodf ;"rLs[t btf{ kdf0fkq, cBfjlws gjLs/0f u/]sf] kdfl0ft Ohfhtkq ÷ Joj;fo btf{sf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, d'=c= s/ btf{sf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -PAN_ sf] kdfl0ft kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&$÷)&% ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmf u/]sf] kdfl0ft kq / lgj]bgsf ;fy o; sfof{nosf] gfddf nIdL a}+s, lqj]0fL zfvfdf /x]sf] ;+lrt sf]if vftf g+= u=$=$–)*&!!)))!@) df ?= #,))).– -cIf]?kL tLg xhf/ dfq_ hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ -/sd lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ k]z u/]kl5 lgodfg';f/ af]nkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 pknJw u/fOg]5 . af]nkq v/Lb ug]{ kltlglwn] ;f] sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/s kl/rokq jf sDkgLsf] clVtof/jfnf JolQmsf] /fli6«o kl/rokqsf] kltlnlk k]z u/]/ dfq vl/b ug{ kfOg]5 . @_ v/Lb ul/Psf] af]nkq kmf/fdx?sf] dxnx? :ki6?kdf e/L kTo]s kfgfdf ;xL 5fk u/L kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt eO{ o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L 7]Ssf sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L af]nkq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . #_ af]nkq kmf/fdsf ;fy hdfgt kmf/fd jfktsf] /sd o; ufpFkflnsfsf] nIdL a}+s zfvf sfof{no, lqj]0fLdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= u=#–)*&!!)))!^* df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf dfGotf kfKt a}+saf6 hf/L ul/Psf] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] hdfgL kq -lj8 jG8_ af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k]z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] ef}r/, /l;b jf lj8jG8 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldlt k5fl8sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . $_ btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkq kmf/fdx? o; sfof{nodf af]nkqbftfx? jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 t/ lghx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g . kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ jf bflvnf ug]{ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? ljbfsf] lbg kl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . %_ af]nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a}df :ki6 n]Vg' kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg]5}g . ^_ kfKt af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . /Lt gk'u]sf jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu sfo{ tflnsfsf] ;fy} sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . &_ af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo zt{x? af]nkq kmf/fddf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g]5g\ . af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 7]Ssf c+s -d'=c=s/ ;lxt_ sf] slDtdf % kltztn] x'g] /sd a/fa/sf] gub ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] slDtdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw eGbf !# dlxgf a9L cjlw;Dd dfGo x'g] k/km/d]G;j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkq vl/b jf btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f:yn / sfdsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ rfx]df cfkm} vr{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . *_ cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ cg';f/ x'g]5 . (_ cGo yk hfgsf/L ufFpkflnsfsf] j]j;fO6 M www.trivenimunrukum.gov.np, Od]nM tribenigp@ gmail.com, kmf]g g++= M (*%&*@$$)*, (*@(%$^$(*, (*)(%$#&%% jf sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf a'em\g ;lsg]5 .

-gf]6M ;Demf}tf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg cf= j= @)&%÷)&^ leq ;DkGg u/L e'QmfgLsf nflu k]z u/L ;Sg'kg]{5 ._

tkl;n 7]Ssf g+=

ljj/0f

nfut cg'dfg

af]nkq kmf/fd hdfgt /sd b:t'/ TRM-TRLDWP/ yf/df/] /fhsf]6 lnkm\l6ª !,!$,!(,)$^.&# -Eof6 ?=#,))).– slDtdf nfut cg'dfg NCB/O3/075/076 vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf / cf]e/x]8 ;lxt_ c+ssf] @=% kltzt

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt s]GbLo sfof{no l;+xb/af/ Knfhf, sf7df8f}+ g]kfn

lznaGbL af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)@.!^ o; ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.)$ / @)&%.!@.)% ut] sf] uf] / vfkq b} lgs / bfªsf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf kb] z g+= % /f;; sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , bfªdf ;6/÷sjn÷zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{ k0ffnL, kvf{n÷tf/jf/ / ;] lK6s 6\ofª\s lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ kfKt x'g cfPsf lznaGbL af] nkqdWo] b] xfosf] af] nkqbftfsf] b/efpkq :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsf] x'Fbf /f;; cfly{s lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] ljlgod #$ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= !

5gf]6 ePsf] af]nkqbftf / 7]ufgf >L e}/j lgdf{0f ;]jf, t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

lgdf{0f :yfg

sfo{

kb]z g+= % /f;; sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

;6/÷sjn÷zf}rfno vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{ k0ffnL, kvf{n÷tf/af/ / ;]lK6s 6\ofª\s lgdf{0f sfo{

saf]n /sd -d'=c= s/afx]s_ ?= @*,#&,%!@.$) -c¶fO; nfv k}+tL; xhf/ kfFr ;o afx / k};f rfln; dfq_

k]d a:g]t pk–Joj:yfks

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(Jun 3, 2019)

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ljrf/

ko{6sLo :ynsf] 5gf]6 u/L of]hgf agfpm bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L x'g'xF'b}g olt a] nf ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leqsf cfGtl/ s ljjfbx? ;txdf b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL km] g] {b] lv ;} 4flGts kZgx? klg : yfoL ;ldltsf ;b: o txaf6 p7\g yfn] sf 5g\ . sltko ;d: ofx? t kf6L{nfO{ ljlw, klqmof / k4ltcg'?k ;~rfng ug] { sfd gx'Fbf l;h{gf eP h: tf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kf6L{ sld6Lsf lgoldt a} 7sx? a: g g;Sg' / b'O{ cWoIf jf sfo{sf/ L kd'vs} of] hgf cg';f/ sfo{ ;~rfng x'g] kl/ kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'Fb} hfFbf w] / } g] tf sfo{stf{x? e"ldsfljxLg aGg] kl/ l: ylt cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] ;RofP/ ljlw / klqmofsf] kfngf ug{ h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj kl/ jt{g ug] { ljifo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 o;n] kf6L{leq / aflx/ 7"nf] t/ +u NofPsf] 5 . b'a} cWoIfnfO{ o;af/ ] : kli6s/ 0f lbg] r6f/ f] b] lvPsf] 5 . x'Fbfx'Fbf o;df ldl8ofnfO{ bf] ifL b] vfP/ v08g ug] { koTg ul/ Psf] 5 . olt uDeL/ dxTjsf] ljifosf] p7fg ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf ug'{ g} pko'Qm xf] Og . o;/ L hfFbf ;/ sf/ / kf6L{ ;~rfngdf ;d: of cfpF5 . lglZrt?kdf o: tf ljifox? cfGtl/ s 5nkmnsf qmddf p7\g ;S5g\ . cfGtl/ s 5nkmn ug] { jftfj/ 0f gePsfn] aflx/ cfpg] kl/ l: ylt ag] sf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ klg / fdf] eGg ldNb} g . kwfgdGqLdf cfnf] kfnf] ug] { s'/ f a] nfa] nfdf g] skfleq p7\g] u5{ . o: tf ljifox?sf] hg: t/ df cfnf] rgf ePkl5 km] l/ aLrd} ;] nfpg] u5{ . / fhgLlts : yfloTj, cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] gf/ f lbP/ r'gfj lht] sf] kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ aLrd} kl/ jt{g ubf{ / fdf] ;Gb] z ghfg] t : ki6 g} 5 . a? Pp6} JolQmn] b'O{j6f dxTjk"0f{ kb lng gx'g] u/ L Pp6f ;Ldf/ ] vf tof/ ug{ ;s] sf] eP o: tf ljifox?sf] p7fg u/ ] / av] 8f v8f ug] { sfd cfufdL lbgx?df gx'g] kl/ l: ylt lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsGYof] . To;tkm{ kf6L{sf b'a} cWoIf / s] GbLo g] tfx?n] Wofg lbg ;Sg'kg] { xf] . b'O{ kf6L{aLrsf] Pstf klqmof cem} clGtd 6'+uf] df k'lu;s] sf] 5} g . PsLs[t kf6L{sf] dxflwj] zg ;DkGg eP;Fu} of] klqmof 6\'+uf] df nfUg] xf] . g] skfleq ljrf/ ax; lgs} sd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ klg cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf JofVof ljZn] if0f ug] { kj[lQ 5 . clxn] klg ljleGg sf] 0faf6 ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf kZgx? p7\g yfn] sf 5g\ . kf6L{ / sfo{stf{ kª\ltnfO{ l;4fGtlgi7 Pj+ ljrf/ zLn agfpg] eGbf klg cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf ljrf/ sf] kZg p7fpg] kj[lQn] kf6L{nfO{ cem sdhf] / agfpF5 . jf: tjdf cfr/ 0f / Jojxf/ sf] kZg olta] nf g] skfleq cem uDeL/ 5 . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ / ToxfF / x] sf kltlglwx?sf] cfr/ 0f ei6 eof] eg] kf6L{ abgfd aGg w] / } ;do nfUg] 5} g . o;tkm{ w] / } sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . klzlIft sfo{stf{ kª\lt tof/ x'g 5f] 8] sf] 5 . kf6L{leq klzIf0f, e] nf, 5nkmn lgs} sd dfqfdf x'g] ub{5g\ . To;df klg oL ljifox?n] kfyldstf kfpFb} gg\ . clxn] klg b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtkfKt ;/ sf/ ;Fu hgtfsf] 7"nf] ck] Iff 5 . k'/ } lg/ fzfhgs cj: yf cfO;s] sf] xf] Og t/ ck] Iff u/ ] cg'?k sfd x'g g;s] sf] ;To xf] . o;df ;'wf/ u/ ] / , ;lRrP/ hfg ;Sg] 7fpF 5 . olta] nf ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{gsf] emd] nfdf kl/ of] eg] gsf/ fTds ;Gb] z hfg] 5 / b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtkfKt ;/ sf/ sdhf] / aGg] 5 . kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ b'a} nfO{ alnof] , e/ kbf] { / sfdsfhL agfpg ;Sg'df g} g] skfsf] eljio 5 . kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ sf] bf] xf] / f] lhDd] jf/ L s;} nfO{ glbg] gLlt tnb] lv dfly;Dd agfpg h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ df a: g] x?dfly kf6L{sf] lgu/ fgL cfjZos 5 . To;} n] Pp6} JolQmnfO{ bf] xf] / f] lhDd] jf/ L lbg] sfd x'g'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < Ps lbg ljKnj klg oxL 7fpFdf cfP/ hf] l8g'k5{ . clxn] h'g af6f] lxFl8Psf] 5 of] uGtJodf k'Ug] af6f] xf] Og . o;n] / fi6« / hgtfnfO{ Iflt dfq u5{ . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ / f0ff / k~rfot;u zlQm lyPg / < t} klg sf+u] ;s} g] t[Tjdf 9n] . lg/ +s'z ultljlw g;RofP cf] nL ;/ sf/ sf] xfnt klg tLgsf] h: t} x'g] 5 . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ ;+j} wflgs lx;fan] / fi6«klt of] b] zsf] ;+/ Ifs / sfg'g kl/ kfns xf] . ;+/ Ifs / kl/ kfnssf] e"ldsf sfo{sf/ Lh: tf] x'Fb} x'Fb} g . pm nf] kf] kmfOndf a: g'k5{ . hlt nf] df a: of] ;dfhdf Tolt w] / } ;Ddfg kfpF5 . / fds'df/ L emfqmL -g] skfsL g] t[ Pj+ ;f+;b_ kb] zn] 5'jf5'td'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . o; cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] xf] eg] d'VodGqLn] cfkm} af6 z'?jft ug'{k5{ . pxfFn] blntsf] 5f] / L;u ljjfx ug'{k5{ . rr{axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt vf] 6fªsf ;b: o_

s'g} klg / fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg s[lifsf] ljsf;, cf} Bf] lus ljsf;, hn;f] tsf] ljsf;, vlgh kbfy{sf] pTvggsf] ljsf;, kfs[lts ;f] t / ;fwgsf] lbuf] pkof] u / ko{6g kj4{gsf] ljsf;n] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ kof{j/ 0f;u hf] 8] / n} hfg ;Sg' kb{5 . pBf] ux?df kz: t nufgL ug{k' b{5 . ;a} lrh ;a} b] zdf gx'g klg ;S5g\ . xfd] f] h: tf] d'ns ' df s[lifsf] ljsf; kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] lbuf] pkof] u, hn;f] tsf] pkof] u ug{] gLlt agfP/ hfg'kb{5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] sd nufgLdf a9L cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] / / f] huf/ L lbg ;Sg] eg] s} ko{6g pBf] u g} xf] . t/ of] pBf] unfO{ rflxg] cfjZos k"jf{wf/ agfpg cem} ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + . ljb] zL d'bf cfh{gsf] jlnof] ;f] t g} ko{6g pBf] u xf] . ko{6g pBf] un] oftfoft, ;8s / xjfO{ dfu{sf] ljsf; u/ fp5 . xf] 6nx?sf] ljsf; u/ fp5 . xfdf] h: tf] b] zdf xf] d: 6] sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . kykbz{ssf] dfu a9fp5 . o;/ L rf} tkmL{ 5] qdf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ fp5 .

To;} n] b'lgofn] clxn] ko{6g kj4{g / To;sf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] zn] klg of] ;fn @) nfv ko{6s le ofpg] nIf / fv] sf] 5 . of] Psbd} / fdf] kIf xf] . t/ g xfdL sxf pGgt / e/ kbf{ ;8s 5g\ . g t e/ kbf{ Po/ kf] 6{ g} . xfdLsxf g kof{Kt xf] 6nsf] Joj: yf 5 g t pGgt xf] d: 6] sf] Joj: yf 5 . oL s'/ fdf ;'wf/ ug{ ca / fHon] l9nfO ug'x{ b' } g . gf/ fn] dfq ljsf; x'b} g . ljsf;sf] nflu of] hgf 5gf] 6b] lv nfu' ubf{;Dd kf/ blz{tf x'g h?/ L 5 . ei6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLltnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{k' b{5 . ei6frf/ nfO{ Hofg d'2f eGbf s8f sfg'gL sf/ jfxLsf] Joj: yf x'gk' b{5 . sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf ;Ifd / Odfgbf/ x'gk' b{5 . logsf x/ lg0f{ox? kf/ bzL{ x'gk' b{5 . Gofokflnsfsf lg0f{ox?nfO{ klg x] g{] ljz] if cbfnt agfpg'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj sxL+ st} klg nfk/ jfxL x'g gkfcf] ;\ . ei6frf/ nfO{ k"0f{?kdf x6fpg ;lsof] ;\ . Gofokflnsf] lg0f{osf] k'gd"N{ of+sg ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf x'gk' b{5 . d} n] o;f] lsg n] lv/ x] sf] 5' eg] ei6frf/ L b'/ frf/ Lx?n] sxL+ st} af6 5'6 kfpg g;s"g\ eg] / g} xf] . ljsf;sf] afws g} ei6frf/ xf] . ei6frf/ gLltut / lg0f{odf klg x'g] ub{5 eg] sfof{Gjogdf klg x'g] ub{5 . xfdf] d'ns ' k5fl8 kg's { f] sf/ 0f ei6frf/ Ln] pGd'lQm

oltv] / n'lDagLdf ko{6g dxf] T;j rln/ x] sf] 5 . Toxf cfpg] ko{6ssf] Ps kltzt eP klg bfªdf Nofpg ;S5f+} < cjZo ;Sg] 5f+} . a? alb{ofn] sf/ ¥ofnL u/ ] / cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] krf/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] n'lDagLjf6 alb{oflt/ nfUnfg\ t/ bfª cfpb} gg\ . o;sf] dtnj bfªdf ko{6sLo If] q agfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + eGg] : ki6 x'G5 .

hLjg / hut kfpgfn] g} xf] . xfdf] b] zdf clxn] ;Dd cfpg] ko{6sx? ;u/ dfyf x] g{, h} ljs ljljwtf x] g{, wfld{s If] q x] g{, xfdf kfrLg snf ;+: s[lt x] g{ g} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do s[lif klg ylkPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd t] ;f] d'ns ' af6 cfpg] ko{6sx? sf7df8f+}, kf] v/ f, lrtjg / n'lDagL g} xf] . sf7df8f+} ko{6s lelqg] 7fp xf] . oxfsf kfrLg snf ;+: s[ltn] ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] EofO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . kf] v/ f ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/ / dgdf] xs b[Zo ePsf] x'gfn] xf] . To;} u/ L ;u/ dfyf, lrtjg / fli6o lgs'~h . To;kl5 wfld{s If] q n'lDagL / kz'kltgfy dlGb/ g} x'g\ . kz'kltgfy dlGb/ n] cfGtl/ s / ef/tLo wfld{s ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] n'lDagLn] ;+: ff/ e/ sf af} 4dfuL{x?nfO{ cfslif{t u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt' d'VotM Psl;+u] u}8+ f, kf6] af3 / xfQL x] g{ cfp5g\ . To;} u/ L sf] zL6Kk'df klg r/ fx? x] g{ ko{6sx? a9\b} uO/ x] sf 5g . o;sf] cnfjf cGo If] qdf t] ;f] d'ns ' af6 ko{6s le ofpg] xfdL;u of] hgf klg 5} g . nIf klg 5} g . olt yf] / } If] qn] ko{6sx?sf] a;fO nDAofpg ;lsGg . hlt ko{6sx?sf] a;fO nDAofp5f+} pltg} cfDbfgL a9\g] xf] . ko{6saf6 x'g] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf s8fO u/ fpg'kb{5 . d'ns ' nfO{ kmf] xf] / d'Qm agfpg ;Sof+} eg] klg ;+;f/ el/ / fdf] ;Gb] z hfg] 5 . kb"if0fsf] dfqf Psbd} Go"g u/ fpg ;Sof} + eg] klg ko{6s a9fpg 7"nf] ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . b"lift jftfj/ 0fdf ko{6ssf] a;fO nDAofpg ;lsb} g . clxn] tLa?kdf ljsf; eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;"rgf 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] sxf s: tf] 5 eg] / b] vfO/ x] sf] x'G5 . xfdf] / fhwfgL dflg;sf] nflu a: g cof] Uo aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ko{6s le ofpg] xf] eg] / fhwfgLnfO{ kb"if0f Go"g u/ fpglt/ t'?Gt kxn ug{k' b{5 . clg dfq nIf kflKt ug{ ;Sg] 5f+} .

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt nf] kf] Gd'v lu4sf u'8 bfªdf a9L kfOG5g\ . To;} n] lu4sf] af/ ] df cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] : jb] zL ljb] zLx? cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . x] g{ ;d] t cfpg] ub{5g . To;} n] lu4 / ] i6'/ ] 06 Jojl: yt / cfsif{s agfpg] xf] eg] klg cfGtl/ s / jfx\o ko{6ssf] / f] hfO aGg ;Sb5 . o;df w] / } nufgL kb{}g . jflif{s b'Ob{ ] lv tLg nfv;Dd eP k'U5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ olt ;fgf] nufgL nufpg ;Sb} g . t} klg ko{6s le ofpg] eGg 5f8\b}g . bfªnfO{ lu4 6'l/ Hdsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o: t} u/ L rl/u+ ] tfnnfO{ sfnf] u?8 nf] kf] Gd'v lu4 nufot cGo jGohGt' cjnf] sg If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ef] 6] bx, Hofld/ ] bx klg h} ljs ljljwtf cWoog If] qsf] ] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o: tf w] / } If] qx? 5g\ ;fgf] nufgLdf Jojl: yt agfpg ;lsG5 . o;tkm{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfUg'kb{5 . h;n] ko{6sx?nfO{ le ofpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . ;fgf] s'/ f] gegf} + ;fgf] b] lvg] lrh Jojl: yt agfpg ;lsof] eg] ko{6s / cg';Gwfg If] q agfpg ;lsG5 . o;tkm{ tLg j6} ;/ sf/ nfUg'kb{5 . / fKtLsf ;a} lhNnfnfO{ ;d] 6] / ko{6sLo sl/ 8f] / agfpg'kb{5 . clg dfq ko{6s le ofpg ;lsg] 5 . xfdf] bfªdf ko{6sLo If] q s] s] x'g\ / s] s] x'g ;S5g\ eg] / klxrfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cfGtl/ s ko{6sLo If] q s'g s'g aGg ;S5g\ / afx\o s'g s'g aGg ;S5g\ eg] / klxrfg ug{' kb{5 . clg To;} d'tfljs of] hgf agfO ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ g'kb{5 . xfjfsf] e/ df ko{6sx? le ofpg] eGb} df ko{6sx? cfpb} gg\ . oltv] / n'lDagLdf ko{6g dxf] T;j rln/ x] sf] 5 . Toxf cfpg] ko{6ssf] Ps kltzt eP klg bfªdf Nofpg ;S5f+} < cjZo ;Sg] 5f+} . a? alb{ofn] sf/ ¥ofnL u/ ] / cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] krf/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] n'lDagLjf6 alb{oflt/ nfUnfg\ t/ bfª cfpb} gg\ . o;sf] dtnj bfªdf

ko{6sLo If] q agfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + eGg] : ki6 x'G5 . xf] bfªdf wfld{s Tof] klg cfGtl/ s ax';V+ os bfªjf;Lsf] lglDt wf/ fkfgL, clDjs] Zj/ L, l/ xf/ , -jif{sf] Ps kN6 d] nf_ afxs'g] bx, l5NnLsf] 6, k'/ Gwf/ fsf] em/ gf g} x'g\ . logdf cln a9L wf/ fkfgL aGb} 5 . o: t} u/ L hv] / f tfn, hf] uL s'6L, rl/ u+] bx, ef] 6] bx, Hofld/ ] bx, / rd] / ] u'kmfdf cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? cln cln hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . . nf] kf] Gd'v lu4 x] g{ cWoog ug{ cfGtl/ s / jfx\o ko{6s : ofnfkfgL / nfndl6ofsf] lu4 / ] i6'/ ] 06df cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;f+: s[lts ko{6ssf] nflu yf? len] h / yf? ;+uxfno / du/ ufd klg 5g\ . P] ltxfl;sdf b+uLz/ 0fsf] b/ jf/ 5 . x'g t wfld{s If] q klg P] ltxfl;s aGg ;S5g\ . xfdLn] clxn] hf] 8 lbPsf] ko{6sLo If] q eg] sf] wf/ fkfgL / clDjs] Zj/ L g} x'g\ . oL If] q lxGb'x?n] k"hf ug{] If] q x'g\ . t} klg bfª eGbf aflx/ af6 ko{6s Nofpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} . ks[ltn] xfdLnfO{ Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf lbof] . t/ kfs[lts dgf] / d : ynx? lbg ;s] g . ca xfldn] jgfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . xfdf] ;f] r ;f3'/ f] 5 . ;f3'/ f] ;f] raf6 ljzfn sfdsf] sNkgf ug{ ;Sb} gf} . xf] Og eg] dfly z'? ePsf cfGtl/ s ko{6sLo : ynnfO{ jfx\o ko{6sLo : yn agfpg ;lsG5 . h: t} wf/ fkfgLnfO{ tkf] e"ld / h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/ k"0f{ u/ fO{ cfGtl/ s / afx\o ko{6sx? le ofpg ;lsG5 . o;sf] lglDt ljzfn u'?of] hgf cfjZos kb{5 . wf/ fkfgLsf] kxf8b] lv aaO{ gbL;Dd slDtdf klg rf/ ;ob] lv kfr ;o ljufx;Ddsf] hldgnfO{ ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu 5'6o\ fpg'kb{5 . To;df ljzfn kf] v/ L agfpg] , aaO{sf] kfgL lnkm\6af6 tfGg] jf af] l/ 8=af6 kfgL lgsfn] / kf] v/ Ldf eg{] hf] jGohGt'sf] nflu pkof] uL jgf] ;\ . To: t} u/ L of] u lzlj/ sf] : yn jgfpg] , tkM: yn agfpg] , jgel/ kmnkm"n kz: t nufpg] ug'k{ b{5 . h;n] ubf{ r/ f r'?u+ L / afb/ x?sf] cfxf/ f aGg ;sf] ; . d[u, s[i0f;f/ h: tf hgfj/ x? kfNg] / au} rfdf ljleGg yl/ sf km"nx? rf/ } lt/ nufpg] . clxn] Toxf j/ lkkn nufOPsf] / x] 5 of] Psbd} / fdf] kIf xf] . h;n] ubf{ wf/ fkfgLnfO{ wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, h} ljs ljljwtf, of] u, tk, ;a} If] qsf] ljsf; / krf/ ug{] xf] eg] log} lrhn] cfGtl/ s / afx\o ko{6sx? le ofpg ;lsG5 .

clgolGqt xF'b} anfTsf/sf 36gf g] kfndf anfTsf/ sf 36gf csNkgLo?kdf al9/ x] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ cfkm} df h3Go ck/ fw xf] . cem anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/ g' csf] { ck/ fw xf] . g] kfndf x'g] anfTsf/ sf 36gf hlt x'G5g\ To;sf] cfwf 36gf ksfzdf cfpg kfpb} gg\ . sltko 36gf anfTsf/ Lsf] 8/ , eo / qf;n] kLl8tn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ug{ rfxGgg\ . lsgls kL8sn] 36gf aflx/ NofPdf dfg{] wDsL lbPsf] x'G5 . csf{] s'/ f anfTsf/ sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePdf ;fdflhs klti7fdf cfr cfpg] 8/ n] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ug{ grfx] sf] cj: yf 5 . lgd{nf xTof sf08df klg anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;n] cfGbf] ngsf] Tolt 7"nf] ?k lnof] ls of] 36gfn] g] kfndf dfq xf] Og cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df klg rrf{ kfof] . t/ ck/ fwL km] nf k/ ] sf] 5} g . of] s'/ f w] / } nfO{ yfxf 5 rrf{ ug{ cfjZos 5} g . kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg g;s] sf] rlr{t pbfx/ 0f dfq lbg vf] lhPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] cj: yfdf g] kfndf b} lgs 5 hgf eGbfa9L dlxnf anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kx/ L kwfg sfof{nosf] tYofs cg';f/ rfn' cfasf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq b] ze/ anfTsf/ sf 5 ;o Ps ph'/ L k/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L b'O{ ;o @% anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gf ePsf lyP . of] qmd g/ f] lsP anfTsf/ sf 36gf bf] Aa/ a9\g] kx/ Lsf] cg'dfg 5 . anfTsf/ sf 36gfx?nfO{ x] bf{ w] / } h;f] !* jif{ eGbf sd pd] / ;d"xsf aflnsf kLl8t 5g\ . To;kl5 ao: s / a[¢fx? anfTsf/ df kg{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ sf 36gfnfO x] bf{ kl/ : yltsf] df} sf 5f] k] / ck/ fwL o: tf 36gfdf ;+nUg x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} u/ L of] hgfa¢?kdf klg anfTsf/ sf 36gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ sf 36gfdf w] / } h;f] o'jf / lszf] / 5g\ eg] a[¢ x?sf] klg ;+nUgtf b] lvPsf] 5 .

kl5Nnf] ;dodf 3/ , kl/ jf/ / gftf uf] tfaf6 klg dlxnfx? anfTs[t ePsf 36gf aflx/ cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs Pj+ wfld{s dfGotfsf cfwf/ df klg kl/ jf/ / gftfuf] tfdf of} g ;DaGw / fVg'x'b} g . t/ clxn] xfdf] ;dfh dltei6 x'b} 5 . hf8, / S;L / nfu"kbfy{sf] ;] jg u'G8fubL{ h: tf s'nt o'jfx?df emf+lub} uPsf] n] cfk/ flws 36gf a9\b} uPsf] 7f] s'jf ug{ ;lsG5 . anfTsf/ sf] 36gf eO;s] kl5 ck/ fwaf6 hf] lug ck/ fwLn] kL8snfO{ xTof u/ ] / bf]xf] / f] ck/ fw u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . of} g ck/ fwsf 36gfx?nfO{ x] bf{ w] / } h;f] 36gfx? ljljw sf/ 0f aflx/ cfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . anfTsf/ Ln] s'/ f aflx/ NofPdf Hofg lng] wDsL lbPsf] x'G5 . To;} n] kLl8tx? dl/ g] xf] ls eGg] 8/ n] 36gf aflx/ Nofpg rfxGgg\ . bf] ;f] s'/ f 36gf aflx/ cfOg} xfNof] eg] ;se/ 36gf n'sfpg] / 9fs5f] k ug{] lt/ nfluG5 . Toltn] klg geP cfly{s knf] egdf kf/ L n] gb] gdf s'/ f] ldnfOG5 . cem d'2f g} btf{ eOxfn] sf] cj: yf 5 eg] klg cg';Gwfgdf kefj kf/ ] / kdf0f lkmtnf] agfOG5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, cbfnt k'lu;s] kl5 klg kLl8tnfO{ k} ;f v'jfP/ anfTsf/ ePsf] xf] Og . l/ ;OaLsf sf/ 0f cf/ f] k nufPsf] x' eGg nufOG5 / d'2f sdhf] / agfOG5 . ut jif{ g] kfndf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *( anfTsf/ sf 36gf ePsf lyP . anfTsf/ kl5 !$ hgfsf] xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} u/ L ;ft ;o @& hgfnfO{ aNffTsf/ sf] kof; ul/ Psf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . d} n] h] ubf{ lg x'G5 eGg] lrGtg a9\b} hfbf ljut !) jif{otf anfTsf/ h: tf h3Go ck/ fw al9/ x] sf] ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L x?sf] a'emfO 5 . dgf] ljb\x?sf cg';f/ sd pd] / sf aflnsfx? / a[4fx?nfO{ dGb dl: t: s ePsfx?n] anfTsf/ u5{g\ . cGo pd] / ;d"xnfO{ kl/ l: ylt cg';f/ jf cg's'n

of] hgf agfO{ anfTsf/ hGo ck/ fw u5{g\ . cfk/ flws 36gf a9\g'df cZnLn lkmNd, unt dfG5] x?l;tsf] ;+ut, nfu" tyf dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg, a] / f] huf/ Lh: tf sf/ 0f klg kd'v / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf anfTsf/ LnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg' kg{] hg: t/ af6 dfu cfO/ xbf g] kfndf To: tf] sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf] 5} g . ePsf ljBdfg sfg'g klg kefjsf/ L?kdf sfof{Gjog gx'bf kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . cfkmg} >LdtLnfO{ lagfd~h'/ L of} g Aojxf/ u/ ] df tLg dlxgfb] lv 5 dlxgf;Dd s} b ;hfo x'g] sfg'g ePsf] xfdf] b] zdf cGo anfTsf/ sf ck/ fwLnfO{ 36gfsf] ks[lt cg';f/ s} bsf] Aoj: yf 5 . !) jif{ d'lgsf nfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] df !) b] lv !% jif{, !) b] lv !$ jif{;DdsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] df !@ jif{, !$ b] lv !^ jif{;DdsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] df cf7 jif{ b] lv !@ jif{, !^ b] lv @) jif{;DdsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] kfr jif{;Dd s} bsf] Joj: yf 5 . t/ cGo b] zsf] t'ngfdf g] kfnsf] sfg'g lkmtnf] g} dflgG5 . ef/ tdf anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ul/ P b'O{j6f d'2f nfU5 . Pp6f anfTsf/ / csf{] xTof . Toxf kb] z cg';f/ sf a] Unfa] Un} sfg'g ag] klg ;dudf h] n ;hfo @) jif{ eGbf sd 5} g . rLgdf anfTsf/ LnfO{ hGds} b jf d[To'b08sf] Aoj: yf 5 . ;fpbL c/ adf s'6lk6 u/ ] / dfl/ G5 . pQ/ sf] l/ ofdf uf] nL xflgG5 .

OlhK6df em'08\ofP/ dfl/ G5 . lgoGq0df rf;f] sd M c? ck/ fwsf 36gfdf h: t} anfTsf/ sf 36gfklt klg g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?n] rf;f] / fv] sf] kfOb} g . anfTsf/ L klg Pp6f g Pp6f / fhgLlts bn jf eft[ ;+u7gdf ;+nUg ePsf] x'G5 . ck/ fwLnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg'sf] ;f6f] bn / ;+u7gx? ck/ fwLnfO{ arfp ug{ lt/ nfluk/ ] sf

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x'G5g\ . o;sf/ 0f klg kLl8tx?sf] kx'r Gofofno;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] b] lvGg . lsg ul/ G5 anfTsf/ < of} g lqmofsnfk kfs[lts lgod xf] . ;Gtfg pTklQsf] ;fwgsf] ?kdf kfs[lts?kdf of} gf+u ag] sf] x'G5 . t/ ;r] t kf0fL elgg] dfG5] n] of} g lqmofnfO{ dgf] / ~hgsf] ?kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . kz'x? a? cfkmgf] ;Ldfdf / x] sf 5g\ . t/ ;r] t elgg] xfdL dfgjx?sf] cj: yf eg] 5f8f eO/ x] sf] 5 . of} g Aojxf/ df 5f8f x'g glbg ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s d"No dfGotf 5g\ . P] g sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg cfr/ 0f z'4L geOsg anfTsf/ sf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'g ;Sb} g . anfTsf/ 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu : jf: Yo lzIff cGtu{t anfTsf/ sf] ;Defljt hf] lvdaf6 aRg] pkfosf af/ ] df ljBfnoaf6 lzIff lbOg'k5{ . u'08fubL{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;'/ Iff lgsfon] 7f] ; gLlt Nofpg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 klg anfTsf/ sf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{ . ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf, cg'zf;g, lzi6frf/ tyf ;sf/ fTds lrGtgnfO{ Jojxf/ df Nofpg] ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; ;dfh / 3/ kl/ jf/ af6 z'? ul/ g'k5{ . o;af6 klg anfTsf/ sf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'g ;S5 .

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(Jun 3, 2019)

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;/sf/ ;fF3'/f] 3]/fdf ;Lldt x'g'xF'b}g b] z -/ fh_ rnfpg] ;a} eGbf dfp gLlt ePsfn] ;fob / fhgLlt eg] sf] x'gk' 5{ . / fhgLlts l;4fGt kfs[lts lgodsf cfwf/ df xf] Og dfgj lgld{t gLlt lgod / lgb]l{ zt lqmof kltlqmofsf] cfwf/ df rNg] u5{ . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt klxn] b/ fjf/ af6 lgb]l{ zt x'GYof] . hgtfn] dfGb} gf+} eg] / nfdf] ;+3if{ u/ ] kl5 of] hgtfaf6 lgb]l{ zt x'g] txdf cfPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] lgb]z { g hgcledtaf6 ks6 x'g] u5{ . o;nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / lgodx?sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . kfngf x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ uf] naGb ug{, hgcledt l;h{gf ug{ / fhgLlts kf6L{sf] u7g ul/ G5 . / fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ alnof] , ;zQm, kefjsf/ L agfOG5 . o: tf] ;zQm / kefjzfnL / fhgLlts bnn] hgcledt kfKt u5{ . Ps k6s kfKt u/ ] sf] hg cledt ;bf;bfsf nflu x'b} g . To;} n] cfjlws lgjf{rg u/ ] / hgcledt a' g] ul/ G5 . / fhgLlts bnsf] u7g l;4fGt cyf{t ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf] cfwf/ df ul/ G5 . o;df d'VotM hgtfsf] nflu s: tf] zf;g k4lt, s: tf] ;'/ Iff, s: tf] cfly{s gLlt, s: tf] ;fdflhs cj: yf, s: tf] lzIff, s: tf] : jf: Yo, s: tf] ljb] z ;DaGw, s: tf] Gofo, s: tf] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt cflbsf af/ ] df / fHo rnfpg] cledt hgtf;u dfUg] / fhgLlts bnn] ki6 kfg'k{ 5{ . / fhgLlt ug] { dflg; dxfg x'g\ . ltgn] cfkm\gf] JolQmut : jfy{sf nflu xf] Og cfd dflg;, ;dfh / b] zsf] nflu cfk"mnfO{ ;dlk{t u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ha / fHosf lhDd] jf/ L cyf{t kbx?df k'U5g\ tL zlQmzfnL x'G5g\ . lsgls ltgn] / fHosf] ;f] t / zlQmsf] kl/ rfng ug] { x} l;ot / fV5g\ . / fHosf] lhDd] jf/ kbdf gk'Ubf klg tL k'Ug] ;Defjgf af] s] sf sf/ 0f c? cfd dflg;eGbf a9L g} cfsif{s / ;Ddflgt x'g k'U5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Oltxf;b] lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] cj: yfnfO{ x] bf{ / fhgLltdf kToIf ;+nUg ePsf dflg; slxn] ufnL vfG5g\ slxn] tfnL vfG5g\ . of] / fhgLltdf nfu] sf dflg;sf nflu Psbd} : jfefljs xf] . ljz] ifu/ L ;Qfdf ePsf] ;dodf ufnL vfg] / ;Qf aflx/ a;] sf] a] nf tfnL vfg] u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . kf6L{ alnof] eP/ ;Qfdf k'u]sf] a] nfdf w] / } ufnL vfg] ul/ G5 . / fhgLlt ;Qfdf k'Ugs} nflu ul/ G5 . ;Qfdf k'u]/ hglxtsf] sfd ug] { pb\3f] if ;a} n] u5{g\ t/ ;Qfdf jf ;/ sf/ df k'u]kl5 To; cg'?ksf] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvb} g eGg] cf/ f] k nfU5 . lsg < o;af/ ] df clnslt dGyg u/ f} + . / fhgLlts bn u7g ubf{ Toxf l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmd, cfr/ 0f cflbsf s'/ f ul/ G5 . ha kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df k'U5 p;n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf gLlt sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { / To;n] cfd dflg;sf] lxt x'gk' 5{ . of] ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] s'/ f eof] . t/ Jojxf/ df s] ePsf] 5 < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . ;dfhdf ljleGg lrGtg / rl/ qsf dflg; x'G5g\ . sl7g ;dodf / fhgLltklt w] / } sf] cfsif{0f x'b} g t/ hltsf] x'G5 cf: yf / lgi7fsf ;fy x'G5 . cf: yf / lgi7fsf ;fy nfu] sf dflg;df JolQmut : jfy{ x'b}g . cg] s klts"ntfsf afjh'h klg tL cf: yf hf] ufp5g\ . lgi7f dg{ lbb} gg\ . nf] e / JolQmut : jfy{sf nflu

xf] Og kf6L{n] lnPsf] l;4fGt, sfo{qmdklt cf: yfjfg eP/ / fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'G5g\ / ;s] sf] of] ubfg u5{g\ . ;+u7g lj: tf/ u5{g\ kf6L{sf] cfsf/ a9fp5g\ . klts"n ;dodf / fhgLltdf cfsif{0f ulx/ f] cf: yf / lgi7f ePsf Odfgbf/ dflg;df dfq} x'G5 eGg] Oltxf;n] kdfl0ft u/ ] sf] 5 . / fhgLltdf cg'sn " / klts"n Ps} ;dodf x'G5 . hf] ;/ sf/ / ;Qfdf jf ltgsf] glhsdf 5g\ ltgsf nflu cg'sn " / hf] ;Qf aflx/ x'G5g\ ltgsf nflu klts"n ;do xf] . ;do ;a} sf nflu Pp6} xf] . cyf{t ToxL ldlt, dlxgf, ;fn s;} sf nflu c'gs"n / s;} sf nflu klts"n x'g] u5{ . h: t} k~rfotL zf;gsfndf k~r ePsfx?sf nflu cg'sn " / k~rfot la/ f] wL / fhgLlt ug]s { f nflu klts"n . clxn] g] skfsf nflu cg'sn " / g] skf Ot/ sf nflu klts"n . / fhgLltdf s'/ f oltdf dfq} ;lsb} g . ;Qfklt ;bfjxf/ cfsif{0f x'g] Pp6f ;d'bfo x'G5 Tof] hf] / h'g kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df x'G5 To;} sf] ehg ufpg yfN5 / p;sf] glhs k'Ug] cg] s pkfo vf] h] / glhs x'G5 . p;sf] p2] Zo Tof] kf6L{n] lnPsf] l;4fGt, gLlt, sfo{qmd cflbklt s'g} ;fOgf] ;DaGw x'b}g . p;sf cfk\mgf : jfy{ x'G5g\ / : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ ;Qfsf] rfs8L ug'{ p;sf] rl/ q x'G5 . / fhgLlts kf6L{x? ha ;/ sf/ df jf ;Qfdf k'U5g\ ta ltgLx?df Ps ksf/ sf] nf] e / cx+sf/ x'G5 . nf] e s] xf] eg] ;/ sf/ / ;Qfsf] andf ;s] ;Dd ;a} nfO{, geP klg w] / } nfO{ cfk\mg} kf6L{sf] ;dy{s agfpg] . o;sf] nflu c? kf6L{sf ;dy{s / cfddflg;nfO{ nf] e, 8/ / qf; b] vfpg] u5{g\ . o;sf] / fdf] pbfx/ 0f k~r / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfk\mgf] ;dodf u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;} sf] l;sf] sDo'lgi6x?n] klg u/ ] . ;Qf jf ;/ sf/ df gk'u~' h] n pgLx? kf6L{sf dflg; cjZo x'g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ df k'u]kl5 tL kf6L{sf dfq} x'b} gg\ eGg] s'/ f ltgn] ;Demb} gg\ . of] 7"nf] e"n xf] . csf] { cx+sf/ . ;/ sf/ df jf ;Qfdf k'u]kl5 ltgnfO{ gLlt lgod 3f8f] nfUg yfN5 . c?sf] clwsf/ , : jtGqtf, lgikIftf, ljlwsf] zf;g, gLltsf] kfngf ltgnfO{ ljsf; lj/ f] wL h: tf] nfUg yfN5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ / ;Qfdf / x] sf dflg; gLlt ljlw ldr] / , 5n] / , ckJofVof u/ ] / cfk\mgf glhssf, ;xof] uL / kz+;snfO{ / fHon] pknJw u/ fpg] ;] jf;'ljwf lbg nfnflot x'G5g\ . o;f] ug's { f] sf/ 0f s] x'G5 eg] pgLx?nfO{ nfU5 d} n] d] / f] kIfdf, d ;+nUg ePsf] kf6L{sf] kIfdf hgdt a9fO/ x] sf] 5' / d] / f] / fhgLlts eljio, kf6L{sf] / fhgLlts eljio yk ;'/ lIft ul/ / x] sf] 5' . of] s] jn ed dfq xf] . o: tf] ;f] r / z} nLn] tTsfn / Ifl0fsnfO{ s] xL kmfObf b] lvP klg nuftf/ gf] S;fg ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . lsgls clwsf/ kfKt JolQmsf] 3] / f 7"nf] x'G5 . p;n] cfk\ mgf glhssf / 6f9fsf eg] / e] b ubf{ pgL 7"nf] 3] / faf6 ;fgf] 3] / fdf cfOk'U5g\ . ;fgf] 3] / fdf klg ;a} nfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;Sb} gg\ . h;nfO{ tTsfn v'zL agfpg 7"nf] 3] / faf6 ;fgf] 3] / fdf v'Drg] uNtL u5{g\ ltgn] kfKt 7"nf] 3] / fnfO{ t cfnf] rs agfp5g\ g} h;nfO{ v'zL kf/ ] sf x'G5g\ tL klg ;w} v'zL x'G5g\ eGg] x'b} g . cem o: tf sfdsf nflu ha n] gb] g cyf{t z'enfesf] v] n z'? x'G5 ta tLa ultdf l;l4g' / cfk\mgf]

w/ ftn l;Wofpg] sfd x'G5 . ;Qf / ;/ sf/ df a;] sfn] ha ;Qfsf] / fk / tfksf] kof] u u/ ] / cfk\mgf sfo{stf{, cf;] kf;] / kz+;sx?nfO{ sfvL RofKg c? w] / } nfO{ a] jf: tf / cGofo u5{g\ ta ltgsf kz+;s / ;dy{ssf] 3] / f v'lDrg yfN5 . kf6L{, ;Qf / ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] e¥ofª cjZo xf] t/ ;Qf / ;/ sf/ df k'u]/ klg ltgn] ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ;a} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/ ] gg\ eg] , ;a} nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbPgg\ / k/ f] If jf kToIf kIfkft u/ ] eg] To;kl5 x'g] cfk\mg} cwf] ultnfO{ s;} n] / f] Sg ;Sb} g . ;Qfdf k'u]sf ;a} sf] xljut oxL xf] . oxL x'G5 . k/ LIff x'G5 lgZkIf x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; g} x'b} g, 7] Ssf -6] 08/ _ x'G5 sldzg / ;] l6ªa] u/ kfOG5 eGg] nfUb} g, Ifdtf k: t't u/ ] / / sd{ u/ ] / d"Nof+sg x'G5 eGg] s;} nfO{ nfUb} g, kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ jf g] tfsf] glhssf] dflg; ePjfkt lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug'{ gkg],{ uNtL u/ ] klg 5'6 kfO/ xg] sf/ jfxL gx'g], kf6L{sf g] tf dflns h: tf / c? ltgsf sfl/ Gbf h: tf, kbdf k'u]sf g] tfn] ;fj{hlgs ;fwg / ;f] tsf] b'?kof] u ug],{ n'6g\ ] / glhssf sfo{stf{nfO{ efu nufP/ v'zL agfpg] kl/ kf6Ln] cGttM / fhgLltnfO{ abgfd u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] df g] tf / kf6L{sf] eljZo t w/ fkdf k5{ g} l;+u} ;dfh / b] zs} b'ul{ t x'G5 .

Tof] eGbf vt/ f ta x'G5 ha ljleGg Joj;fosf 8gx? k} ;fsf] andf / fhgLltdf l55{g\ . / fhgLltsf] pRr kbx?df k'U5g\ . / fhgLltnfO{ kefljt u5{g\ . kefjzfnL g] tfsf lkokfq / e/ f] ;fsf ;f/ ly aG5g\ . / fhgLltnfO{ k} ;f cfh{gsf] nfludfq kof] u u5{g\ / gLlt lgod cfkm\gf] Joj;fo cg'sn " agfpg nljª u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] cg'sn " sf] dflg; cg'sn " : yfgdf ;lhn} Nofpg / x6fpg] x} l;otdf x'G5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf Tof] ;dosf g] tf / kf6L{nfO{ ;fv : vngsf] cf] / fnf] af6 s;} n] hf] ufpg ;Sb} g . o; n] vsf] ;Gbe{df ;Qf / ;/ sf/ eg] sf] s] Gbdf s] kL cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ nfO{ dfq ;De] m/ k'Ub} g . cfh b] zdf ;+3, kb] z / ;a} txsf kflnsf;lxt ;ft ;o ^! j6f ;/ sf/ 5g\ . cem Tof] eGbf km/ flsnf] u/ L a'em\ bf ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nflu ;lqmo ePsf / ;/ sf/ sf] w] / yf] / cg'bfg Pj+ ;'ljwf kfKt ug] { ;a} lgsfonfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] c+u dfGg ;lsG5 .

To;} n] ;/ sf/ / ;QfeGbf To;sf] cy{nfO{ Psbd} ;f3'/ f] kf/ ] / s] Gbdf ePsf] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ nfO{ dfq ;lDemg' x'b} g eGg] d] / f] a'emfO xf] . clxn] ;/ sf/ / ;Qfdf / x] sf] g] skf;u cj;/ / r'gf} tL b'a} 5g\ . ljlwsf] zf;g : yflkt ug{], ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf nflu gof gLltlgod agfpg] , gLltlgodsf] sfof{Gjog u/ ] / a] lyltnfO{ ;fOhdf Nofpb} cGTo ug],{ ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf cj/ f] wx?nfO{ lgd{dtfk"js { s'Nrg] , sf/ jfxL ug] { / / fHo;u u'd]sf] hgljZjf; lkmtf{ ug] { cj;/ of] ;/ sf/ nfO{ 5 . ;/ sf/ sf r'gf} tLsf] rfª klg ;fgf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ / g] skfsf ;bfaxf/ cfnf] rssf] lj/ f] w ;fdfGo xf] . o;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ plt ;s; x'b} g . lsgls ax'bnLo Joj: yfdf of] : jfefljs xf] . To;} n] o;df w] / } bGtaemfg ug{, pmhf{ / ;do vr{g, lk/ f] lng cfjZos 5} g . oxL xf] s's/' e'Sb} u5{ xfQL lx8b}

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u5{ eg] sf] . ;/ sf/ sf] r'gf} tL kf6L{;u 6fl;P/ kf6L{sf kefjzfnL dflg;nfO{ kefjdf kf/ ] / , kf6L{leqsf c;Gt'i6x?sf] u'gufg ufP/ laluPsf] lyltljlw, rngnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbP/ Toxfaf6 kb / k} ;fsf] nfe lng nfnflotsf] 3] / f tf] 8] / ;a} nfO{ ljlwsf] ;Ddfg / ;dfgtfsf] Jojxf/ b] vfpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgs} r'gf} tL 5 . Tof] eg] h: tf] ;lhnf] kSs} 5} g . ;/ sf/ cfnf] rssf] klg xf] . ljkIfLsf] klg xf] . kf6L{nfO{ dt glbg] , rGbf glbg] / kf6L{sf nflu dl/ d] 6] / nfUg] , kf6L{nfO{ e/ kbf] { rGbf lbg] , r'gfjdf ;3fpg] ;a} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ u/ ] / ;/ sf/ ;a} sf] xf] eGg] af] w u/ fpg sxf ;lhnf] x'G5 / < t/ 7"nf] cfsf/ sf] j} wflgs cleefjs ePsf] ;/ sf/ Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{, kf6L{sf xf] gxf/ , ljutdf w] / } of] ubfg u/ ] sf] eg] / dfq} x'b}g . ljutdf u/ ] sf] of] ubfg s'g} JolQmut : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ xf] Og b] z / ;dfhsf nflu u/ ] sf] xf] eg] / a'emfpg] / of] Uo JolQmnfO{ pko'Qm lhDd] jf/ L / cj;/ lbbf g} / fHo;u u'd]sf] ljZjf; hufpg ;lsG5 . s] xL x'b} g, s'g} rf] vf 5} gg\, s;} n] s] xL u/ ] gg\, ;a} n] cfkm\g} : jfy{ dfq} k"/ f u5{g,\ of] Uotfsf] sb/ x'b} g, cfkm\gfn] dfq} cj;/ kfp5g\, gvfg] sf] xL 5} g, ei6x? zlQmzfnL 5g\, kf6L{sf dfG5] nfO{ s;n] 5'g], pm kmnfgfsf] dfG5] , ltdf] xfdf] sf] 5 / , h'g hf] uL cfP klg sfg} lr/ ] sf] , oxf s] xL x'b} g, ;a} p: t} x'g,\ glhssfn] h] u/ ] klg x'G5, k} ;fn] ;a} nfO{ lsGg ;S5g\ cflb OToflb ;dfhdf sfod / x] sf] sfnf] d} nf] lg/ fzfsf] afbn xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] gh/ df ;a} a/ fa/ L xf] , ;dfh sfg'gn] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lx85, Gofo ;a} sf nflu ;xh / ;'ne 5, lgd'vfsf] kIfdf ;/ sf/ 5, kf6L{sf nflu u/ ] sf] of] ubfgsf cfwf/ df s;} nfO{ ljz] if ;'ljwf pknJw x'b} g, ;/ sf/ sf nflu k/ fO{ sf] xL 5} g, t: s/ / ei6x? hf] ;'s} eP klg tL ck/ fwL x'g\ / ltgnfO{ s;} n] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;St} g eGg] cg'el" t ;/ sf/ n] lg/ Gt/ Jojxf/ af6 lbg'k5{ . lgtfGt : jfy{sf nflu bf} 8w'k ug] { / To: tfnfO{ af] s] / lx8g] kf6L{sf lhDd] jf/ elgg] dflg;nfO{ qmdzM kG5fpg] Ifdtf ;/ sf/ n] / fVg'k5{ . kf6L{n] / fVg' k5{ . kf6L{ ;/ sf/ / ;Qfdf ePsf] a] nf kf6L{df : jfyL{x?sf] eL8 / cfsif{0f w] / } x'G5 . To;nfO{ ;xL Joj: yfkg ug{ ;/ sf/ r'Sof] eg] cf: yf, lgi7f / Odfgsf] / fhgLlt ug] { kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ Pj+ ;dy{ssf] klg / fhgLltklt ljsif{0f a9\g ;S5 . of] lgs} vt/ gfs x'G5 . To;} u/ L ;/ sf/ sf] sfdnfO{ dl;gf] u/ L lgofln/ x] sf] ;dfhsf] 7"nf] k+lQm klg 6fl9g ;S5 . cGttM ;/ sf/ / kf6L{ g} hg;d'bfoaf6 6fl9g] vt/ f x'G5 . o;sf w] / } pbfx/ 0f b] zdf / l5d] sdf 5g\ .

;d[l4sf] ofqfdf n3'ljQsf] e"ldsf olta] nf b] zdf cfly{s ;dl4sf] ljifodf lgs} ax; rn] sf] 5 . cGo qmflGt k"/ f ePsf] / ca cfly{s qmflGtnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fVg'kg] { ax; rn] sf] 5 . clwsf+z hgtf ul/ jLsf] / ] vfd''lg 5g\ . d'Vo k] zf s[lif 5 . b] zsf] Aofkf/ 3f6f lbgfg'lbg a9\b} 5 . csf{sf] Psf] xf] / f] >dn] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf b] Vg' unt xf] . b] zdf lxhf] sf] lbgdf ub} { cfPsf] slif k] zf klg lj: tf/ } sdhf] / x'b} uPsf] 5 . Aojl: yt, kl/ : s[t / cfw'lgs ?kdf cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] 5 . b] zsf] d'Vo cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t / g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] tLg vDafdWo] sf] Ps vDaf lbgfg'lbg sdhf] / x'b} 5 . g] kfnn] s[lifaf6 g} ;d[l4 vf] h] sf] eGg] gf/ f lbg] t/ s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / Aofj;flosLs/ 0f ug{ gvf] Hg] kl/ kf6Ln] ;d: of l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . s[lifdf cg'bfg xf] Og, ahf/ Aoj: yfkg ul/ lbg] xf] eg] pTkfbg cfkm} x'G5 . g] kfndf pTkfbg ePsf] a] nf ;: tf] df ef/ taf6 cfoft x'bf g] kfnsf] pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfpb} g clg ls;fg lg/ fz x'g] cj: yf cfp5 . ;x'lnot xf] Og ahf/ Aoj: yfkgdf ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg] xf] eg] pTkfbgdf : jtM a[l4 eO ;d[l4df ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . o: tf] ljifd kl/ l: yltdf n3'ljQn] ufdL0f If] qsf] pGglt / ljsf;df lg/ Gt/ cfkm\gf] ofqf hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 . n3'ljQn] ul/ a eGbf ul/ a hgtfsf] cfly{s l: ylt / hLjg: t/ p7fpg

hf] lvd df] n] / sfo{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;do ;fk] If cfkm\gf ;] jfx? kl/ dflh{t ub} { ;dfgtf / ;d[l4tkm{ cl3 al9/ x] sf] n3'ljQsf ;] jfx? o: tf / x] sf 5g\ . n3'shf{ M k/ Dk/ fut a} +lsª;u kx'r gePsf, kz: t lwtf] lbg g;Sg] , ljkGg ufdL0f dlxnfx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/ Ldf klxnf] jif{df tLg nfv;Dd / bf] ;f] jif{ kfr nfv;Dd shf{ kjfx u/ L, cfocfh{g ug{sf] lglDt shf{ kjfx ul/ G5 . cfkm\gf] eGg' s] xL gePsf t/ s] xL u5'{ eGg] nfO{ of] shf{ a/ bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . s} of} + kl/ jf/ n] n3'shf{sf] dfWodfåf/ f cfkm\gf] cfly{s x} l;otdf ;'wf/ NofPsf tdfd pbfx/ 0f xfdf] ;fd' 5g\ . s] xL cfocfh{gsf] sfd ug'{ k/ ] df ;fx' dxfhgsf] rsf] { Aofhdf kg] { / rsf] { Aofh ltbf{ Aoj;fo kmi6fpg g;Sg] / ;w} + C0fsf] ef/ n] lylrg'kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, n3'ljQ ;+: yfx?n] ls;fgsf] >La[l4sf] lglDt e/ dUb'/ kof; u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . Jofj;flos tflndx? kbfg ug] {, cjnf] sg ed0fdf n} hfg] , ;kmn ls;fgx?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ug] { h: tf cfw'lgs / Aofj;flos s[lifsf] nflu cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fdf 7"nf] 6] jf k'u] sf] dx;'; ul/ Psf] 5 . art M ls;fg tyf Aoj;foLx?n] shf{ lnP/ u/ ] sf] Aoj;fonfO{ cWoog, cg';Gwfg, ;Nnfx, ;'emfj dfq xf] Og, yk pGgt / ljsl;t ug{sf] lglDt

n3'ljQsdL{n] of] ubfg lbPsf 5g\ .

3/ df vr{ eP/ ;lsg] ;fgf] ;fgf] artnfO{ ufpd} uP/ art ul/ lbg] , ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf] a] nf lkmtf{ lbg] h: tf sfd n3'ljQn] ub} { cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] ;fgf] ;fgf] artn] eljiodf cfOkg] { hl6n ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ 6] jf k'Ug] / eOkl/ cfpg] ;d: ofsf] ;lhn} ;dfwfg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . hgtf a} +s xf] Og, a} +s hgtfdf hfg' kb{5 eGg] dVo of] hgf;lxt n3'ljQx? ufpdf cxf] / fq vl6/ x] sf 5g\ . n3'ljdf M ;fgf] k"hLsf] hf] xf] u/ ] / h;f] t;f] cfkm\gf] Aoj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf] kl/ jf/ df s'g} ljkt cfOnfUnf eg] / n3'ljdfsf] Aoj: yf n3'ljQn] u/ ] sf 5g\ . >Ldfg\÷>LdtLsf] cfonfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / Aoj;fo ul/ / x] sf] ;dodf s'g} Pssf] d[To' jf ckf+u ePdf Pshgfn] dfq Aofaxf/ wfGg ufxf] x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] xf] . ljdfjfkt cfpg] / sdn] kl/ jf/ df cfly{s ef/ y] Ug ;xof] u ub{5 . / ] ld6] G; M n3'ljQ lgtfGt ufdL0f If] qdf sfo{/ t x'G5g\, hxf a} +s k'u] sf x'b} gg\ . To: tf] 7fpsf lbgel/ nufP/ ;b/ d'sfd jf cGo zx/ df uO cfly{s sf/ f] af/ ug'kg] { x'G5 . o: tf] 7fpdf : jb] z tyf ljb] zaf6 k7fPsf] / sd ;lhn} cfkmGtsf] xftdf kg] { x'G5 . n3'ljQ sfo{qmdn] ufdL0f If] qdf x'g] cfly{s ultljlwdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g



k]d ;'j]bL

NofPsf] 5 . n3'ljQn] ufdL0f If] qdf zfvf vf] n] / ufdL0f cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg u/ fpg'sf] ;fy} ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd, Aofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tL, wfgv] tL kz'kfng, cb'jf, cn} +rL, lrof v] tLnufot ljifodf ;fgf Aoj;foL tyf ls;fgx?nfO{{ 6] jf k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 . k/ Dk/ fut?kdf ul/ / x] sf] v] tL k0ffnLnfO{ lj: yfkg u/ L cfw'lgs v] tLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj / ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;do ;dodf ljleGg tflnd, uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ tyf ljQLo ;fIf/ tf tflnd rnfP/ z} lIfs, Aofj;flos / cfly{s?kdf ultzLn agfpg] sfd n3'ljQn] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

7"nf] hf] lvd df] n] / lagflwtf] shf{ kbfg u/ ] / ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f ug{ n3'ljQx? nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . vf;df cfly{s qmflGt n3'ljQn] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ eGbf pko'Qm g} xf] nf .

ljrf/

hgd'vL, b"/bzL{ of]hgfsf ;xsf/L /fi6«sf] ;DklQ g] kfn ;a} If] qaf6 ;d[4zfnL eP klg ePsf] ;Dkbf / fi6«n] Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf ljZjsf] ul/j / fi6«sf ;"rLdf kb} {5 . s'g} klg ljsf; sfo{qmd z'? ug'{cl3 pQm sfo{af6 s] slt If] qdf kmfObf k'Ug;S5 eGg] : ki6, kf/ bzL{, b"/ bzL{, Odfgbf/ , st{Jolgi7, cg'zfl;t / s] xL ug'{k5{ / fi6« / ;dfhsf] pGglt kult x'g'k5{ eGg] j} 1flgs ;f] r ePsf] g] t[Tj cfjZos k5{ . To: tf] vfn] ;f] r ePsf] g] t[Tj slxNo} c;kmn x'b} g . s'g} afwf Jojwfg cfOk/ ] klg l;+uf] ;+: yf / ;dfhnfO{ w/ fkdf kg{ lbb} g . s'g} axfgfjfhL u/ ] / kG5g klg ;Sb} g . xfn g] kfndf dfly pNn] lvt ;f] rsf] g] t[Tjsf] cefjs} sf/ 0f y'k} ;+3;+: yf, ;d"x, ;dfh, hgtf kL8} kL8f, ul/ jLdf afRg afWo 5g\ . / fi6«sf] bIf hgzlQm knfog ePsf] 5 . / fi6«d} ePsf] o'jf hgzlQm klg of] hgfljxLg x'bf ;xL dfu{df 5} gg\ . ufhf, r'/ f] 6, v} gL, r/ ] ;, clkmd, hf8/ S;L, efª wt'/ f] ;] jg ug] {, / ftlbg h'jftf;sf] cv8fdf / dfO{ ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj;+ultdf lnKt x'g] sf] hdft lbg kltlbg u'0ffTds t/ Lsfaf6 a9\bf] 5 . cfh @! cf} + ztfJbL;Dd ljZjsf cGo / fi6« / dfpbf xfdL g] kfnLsf] xfn;Dd lsg o: tf] xljut 5 < lsg / f] lsGgg\ xTof, anfTsf/ , rf] / L, 8s} tL, ei6frf/ , 7uL rsf] { ld6/ Jofhsf 36gfx? < lsg w/ f;foL x'G5g\ ;+: yf, ;xsf/ Lsf of] hgf < lsg rfª nfU5g\ ;d: ofx? < lsg kfOb} g ;xL Gofo < lsg x'b} gg\ ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yfdf kf/ bzL{ Pj+ l56f] 5l/ tf] sfd < ;j{kyd t hf] h;n] h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/ ] / g] t[Tj agfOG5 / g] t[Tjsf] lhDdf lbOG5 To;} df ckfblz{tf, sldzgsf] ;f] r, gftfjfb s[kfjfbsf] ;f] r, ;+: yf ;dfhsf] eGbf JolQmut kmfObfkltsf] ;f] rsf sf/ 0f sfd, st{Jo, g} ltstfaf6 ljrng eO d} vfp d} nfp c? ;a d?g b'j{nx? eGg] cfk/ flws ;f] rs} sf/ 0f cfh g] kfndf ;Dk"0f{ If] q lg/ fzfhgs ag] sf] 5 . oftfoft If] qsf] b'b{zf 5 . k'n agfpg vf]h] sf] xf] of w/ fk / fv] sf] xf] eGg] cj: yf nfdf] ;do;Dd / x] . c: jfefljs s/ dx+uLn] hgtf cflht 5g\ . ;xsf/ Lsf] gfddf ;d"xx? vf] n] / s/ f] 8f} + s'DNofP/ cfly{s lxgfldgf eof] . st} t ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] gfd lg;fgf;Dd vtd kf/ ] sf / ] s8{ tdfd 5g\ . ;dfhdf cft+s km} nfpg] u/ L ld6/ Jofhsf] laulauL 5 . e" dflkmofn] hldg s;sf] sxf < sxfsf] sxf agfP/ ;/ sf/ L ;fj{hlgs / fli6«o ;Dkbf s] xL afsL / fv] gg\ . v] tLof] Uo hldg, xl/ of jgkfvf ;a} Wj: t aGb} uP . : jo+ j8fsf dflns eGg] sf] kTo] ssf 8f] h/ , lrNnf kh] / f, kfl/ jfl/ s hflu/ / gld7f] gvfg] , g/ fdf] gnufpg] , hgd'vLeGbf JolQmut : jfy{df r'n{Dd 8'a] sf 5g\ . sldzg ei6frf/ gePsf] s'g} j8f e] l6Gg . s'g} ;+: yf afsL 5} gg\ . sfof{nox?

To: t} 5g\ . lzIff If] q k"0f{?kdf Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f, sldzg vf] / , z} lIfs dflkmofsf] sdfO vfg] ef8f] ag] sf] 5. s'g} klg of] hgf kf/ bzL{ Odfgbf/ : jtGq g} ltsjfg tl/ sfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf] b] lvGg . dfq sfuhL k"0f{tfsf] v] n ki6 5 . dfG5] df g} ltstf, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, cg'zf;g ;a} x/ fpb} uPkl5 xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ , rf] / L, 8s} tL, 7u n'6fxfsf] ljuljuL 5 . sfof{nox?df larf} lnofsf] xfnL d'xfnL 5 . s'g} ;+3;+: yf gfkmfd'vL eGbf w/ f;foL x'b} 5g\ . s;} sf] ljZjf;, Odfg hdfg 5} g . a[4a[4f ;8sdf ef] s} db} {5g\ . / S;L Jofkf/ , h'jftf;sf] wGbf, df] jfOnsf] ljs[lt, / f] huf/ vf] Hg aflxl/ Psf >Ldfgsf >LdtLsf] nHhf: kb ljhf] u, afnaRrfsf] bb{gfs ljrNnL 5 . dfly pNn] lvt ljifoj: t';u} Pp6f gful/ ssf] clwsf/ leq kg] { lzIff : jf: Yoh: tf hGdl;4



gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L

cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf j: t' Wj: t 5g\ . lghL Jofkfl/ s b[li6sf ;+: yfx? yfdL;fWo 5} gg\ . ;/ sf/ L kIfsf k"0f{tof Wj: t 5g\ . gSsnL kdf0fwf/ Lsf] ljuljuL 5 . a} +ssf] C0fn] dflg;sf] p7Ljf; nfu] sf] 5 . ljutdf rKkn nufpg, Ps 5fs, Psx/ 9fSg rf8kj{ s'g'{kg] {x? cfh 6fpsf] b'Vbf klg cf} iflw ug{' ljb] z k'Ug] eP . v'6\6fn] hldg 6] Sb} g, cfvfn] b'Mv bb{ b] Vg' kb} {g . uf8L, sf/ , kh] / f el/ e/ fp 5g\ . o: tf] ;dodf Pp6f ;+: yf cxf] / fq v6] sf] 5 . ;a} : jfyL{afx] s c? Psh'6 5g\ . s] ubf{ ;+: yf / ;dfhsf] enf] x'G5 eGg] lrGtgsf ;fy v6] sf] 5 . h'g t'=p=d=g=kf= leq Pp6f xfdf] kx'r eGg] ;+: yf 5 . h;sf] gfd lnbf klg ;Dk"0f{ ;] o/ ;b: ox?n] uj{sf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . pQm ;+: yf xfn} !! cf} + j;Gt kf/ u/ L !@ cf} + lxpbdf kj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn pQm ;+: yfdf xhf/ a9L ;] o/ ;b: o 5g\ . ;Dk"0f{ ;] o/ ;b: osf 5f] / f5f] / L k9\g] 7"nf] : s"n 5 . hxf xhf/ f} + afnaflnsf / dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . @! cf} + ztfAbLn] dfu u/ ] cg';f/ sf] lzIff 5 . sDKo'6/ lzIff 5 . / f] huf/ d"ns tflnd u/ fOG5 . cfTd/ Iffsf ;Lk l;sfOG5 . uf8Lx?df afnaflnsf / ld/ xG5g\ . cleefjs ;d] tn] ;Lk l;S5g\ . kfljlws ;Lkd"ns Jojxf/ d'vL hLjgd'vLsf] lzIff k9fO x'G5 . 7u, 9f6, hfnem] n/ lxtsf] ;+: yfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf k'/ fgf gof ;a} vfn] ;+: s[ltsf] emnsaf6 / dfOnf] u/ fOG5 . ;ldltsf] l6d g] t[Tj !* c7f/ 306f ;+: yfs} lrGtgdf 5 . k] 6«f] nkDkdf z'4tf 5 . cGoqsf kDkaf6 y'k} u'gf;f ;'lgG5g\ . t/ xfdf] kx'rsf] bf] if b] vfpg] 7fp x'b} g . ca t'?Gt} b"w 8] / L pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfpg] clGtd tof/ Ldf 5 . / ] l8of] n] ;a} sf] dg lht] sf] 5 . ;] o/ ;b: ox? cfjZos s] xL u/ f} + eGg] ;f] r ePsfx?n] cGoq xft yfKg'kb} {g . s;/ L ;kmn eof] xfdf] kx'r ;xsf/ L < s;/ L x'b} 5 ;Dk"0f{ If] qdf cAan < s;/ L aGb} 5 pTs[i6 < ;j{kyd t g] t[Tj;u b"/ b[li6sf] 0f 5 . ;a} kIfdf lj1 ePsf] g] t[Tj 5 . g] t[Tjdf s] xL u/ f} + eGg] wf/ 0ff 5 . ;a} ;u xft] dfnf] ug] { Ifdtf 5 . Odfgbfl/ tf 5 . cg'zf;g 5 . st{Jolgi7 5 . 9f65n hfnem] n 5} g . kf/ bzL{ 5 . sdfpg] ei6frf/ ug] { wgf9\o aGg] sNkgf;Dd g] t[Tjdf 5} g . g] t[Tjdf ;xgzLntf 5 . sf] xL s;] sf] jxsfpdf eGbf cl8u, lg8/ / : jfledfgL g] t[Tj 5 . g] t[Tj Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g] t[Tj lng] Ifdtf ;Dk"0f{ l6ddf 5 . cxf] / fq ;+: yfs} lrGtgdf 5 . slDtdf dlxgfdf rf/ b] lv kfr k6s ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L of] hgf th'{df ub} { cfd;] o/ ;b: o;u ;dGjo u/ ] / cufl8 a9\5 . pk;ldltsf j} 7s s'g} lbg vfnL 5} gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ c+u kTo+u lqmofzLn 5g\ . cfly{s kIf kf/ bzL{ 5 . csf] { / fdf] kIf ;+: yfdf / fhgLlts/ 0f 5} g ;a} ljrf/ kIfsfx?sf] plQs} lhDd] jf/ L 5 . ;a} sf] ;Ddfg 5 . ;Dk"0f{n] ckgTj ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ;+: yf cAan / ;an ePsf] b] Vbf ;xof] u ug] { bftfx?sf] nfOg 5 . ;+: yfx? / JolQm ;a} n] l;sf] ug{nfossf] ;xsf/ L xfdf] kx'r t'=p=d=g=kf= em'd] / df Psk6s k'uf} + . jf: tljstf a'emf} + . ;] o/ ;b: o agf} + . cfk"m;u ePsf] ;Lk Ond ;f6f} + . Toxf ePsf] ;sf/ fTds kIfsf] ux0f u/ f} + . o: tf ;xsf/ Lx? / fi6«n] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] / fi6«s} ;DklQ x'g ;S5g\ .

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn h]7 @) ut] ;f]djf/ (Jun. 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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d]o/ rf}w/Ln] w'nf] a9f/]/ jftfj/0f lbj; s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f eP b]z ;d[4 aG5 M yfkf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bft

3f] / fxL, !( h] 7 . a] Nrfn] ;8ssf] w'nf] a9f/]/ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfOtjf/ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] z'?jft ug'{eof] .

To;;“u} lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] 3f] 6L3f] 6L ;8sdf hd] sf] afn'jf sf] 6\ofpg'eof] . yf] qf] 6x/fglhs /x] sf a] jfl/;] kmf] xf] / 3f] / fxL– !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] nufotn] l6Kb} l6Kk/df kmfNb} ug'{eof] . jftfj/0f tyf ljkt dxfzfvf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] v'?v'? a9fl//xg'ePsf] lyof] . 3f]/fxL– !% uf} td a'4 6f]n zlxbu]6 cf;kf; o;/L g} laxfge/ ;/;kmfO ul/of] . ;xefuL g] kfnL ;] gf s;} sf] cg'xf/ gx] / L nuftf/ ;8s lsgf/sf] lu§L afn'jf p7fpg] sfddf h'l6/x] sf] lyof] . l8lehg jg 3f] / fxLsf lgldQ kd'v w/0fLw/ rf} w/L;lxtsf] 6f] nL klg a'ªa'ª\tL p8] sf] w'nf] sf] kjf{x gu/L ;/;kmfOdf nfu] sf] lyof] . l8lehg jgsf] g] kfn :jR5 jftfj/0f cleofg @)&% cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;/;kmfO zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;L zfvfsf] l;+uf] l6d laxfg} b] lv a9f/s'8f/df h'6] sf] lyof] . s] ;L g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] tLg k6s pQm If] q a9fl/;s] sf] 5 . kmf] xf] / sf] vftdf /f ! k @%#@ g+= n] lvPsf] sjf8 k'/ fgf] df] 6/;fOsn km] nf k¥of] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;/;;kmfO O~rfh{ ch'{g cfrfo{n] km'Rr] 6] S6/;“u ;dGjo u/L 6«flkms

jiff{sf===

b'uf{axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) wafªsf] :jf:Yorf} sL ;d] t klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] j8f ;b:o wgdfofF k'gn] atfpg'eof] . dflyaf6 klx/f] cfPkl5 pQm ejg hf] lvddf k/] sf] xf] . cl;gf kfgLsf sf/0f rf/j6f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfdf Iflt k'Ubf ?s'd klZrdsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–! df vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5 . ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f cfPsf] af9Ln] rf/j6f vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgdf Iflt ubf{ j8fsf b'O{ ;o %* 3/kl/jf/ / 5 ;o ljBfyL{x? vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . af9Ln] %) nfvdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;fdf9'+uf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf, %) nfvd} lgdf{0f ePsf] lbJo rR5' dfljsf] e§5/] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf, #) nfvdf lgdf{0f ePsf] aNn] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf / !! nfvdf lgdf{0f ePsf] vs{ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfdf Iflt k'u] sf] j8f ;b:o nId0f

kx/Lsf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ k7fOlbg'eof] . pkl:yt kqsf/x?n] ;a} ultljlwx?

Sofd]/fdf s} b ul//x] sf lyP . kqsf/ jf; kmf] / dsf k"j{;+of] hs g/] Gb s] ;L klg a9fg{d} nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf kf08] n] kf] ndf r9] / xf] l8{ª af] 8{ lgsfnL kmfNg'eof] . uf} td a'4 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLg/fh l3ld/] n] 7"n} af] / f p7fP/ l6Kk/df xfNg yfNg'eof] , To;df c? ;xof] uLx? ylkg'eof] . laxfge/ o;/L laTof] . s;} n] s;} nfO{ cxfpg', l;sfpg' / ;fgf] 7"nf] dfGg' lyPg, v'?v'? sfd ug'{kb{Yof] . s'g kbn] s] sfd ug] { eg] / ljefhg ul/Psf] lyPg, cl3lNt/ h] af“sL ToxL ug] { . k;n Joj;foL ul//x] sfn] klg ;/;kmfOdf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k;n Joj;fo cl3 s'g} lsl;dsf] kmf] xf] / gb] vfpg j8fWoIf kf08] n] ;'emfj lbb} ug'{ePsf] lyof] . :df6{ df] afOnsf kf08jk;fb

cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf d'xfgdf /x] sf 6\of+sL / kfOk af9Ln] aufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfgd} af9L k;] kl5 zlgjf/b] lv ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ aGb ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ lqj] 0fL–! sf tLgj6f ufp“ / Pp6f ljBfnodf vfg] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf] 5. vfg] kfgLsf cfof] hgfdf Iflt eO{ ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ aGb x'“bf j8f gDa/ Pssf] aNn] sf **, bxefu] – nu] sf &), dflyufp“sf Ps ;o 3/w'/ L / lbJo rR5' dfljsf 5 ;o ljBfyL{ vfg] kfgLsf] cefjdf k/] sf 5g\ . ufp“df vfg] kfgL cfpg 5f8] kl5 vfg] kfgLsf] cefj rls{b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd hDdf u/] / /fv] sf] kfgLn] h;f] t;f] sfd rnfP klg ca hDdf u/] sf]

nu cg ug'{xf];\

www.nayayougbodh.com

clkm; / vfhf3/ laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgL rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] vfhf3/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] clkm; laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . klxnf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

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zdf{nufot w] / } Joj;foL wl:;P/ ;/;kmfOdf nfu] sf lyP . ;a} hgfn] sfd ul//x“bf w'nf] sf] s'lx/f] p7] sf] lyof] . s;} nfO{ 3f] rk] r ug] {, prfNg] v;fNg] efif0f xf] Og, a] Nrf tyf emf8'n] ;/;kmfO ul/of] . ofq' Pj+ j6'jfsf nflu uNg] / guNg] cnu cnu 8:6ljg af6f] df /flvPsf] 5 . casf lbgdf s;} n] klg e'O{df s'g} lsl;dsf] kmf] xf] / gkmfNg] lgod agfOPsf] 5 . l8lehg jgsf] ;xof] udf 3f] / fxL pkdxfu/kflnsfn] ;xsfo{ u/] sf 8l:6ljgx? d] o/ rf} w/Ln] 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf l3ld/] nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . zfvf kd'v s] ;Ln] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ 8:6ljg ljt/0f u/] sf] eg] / yf] / } e"ldsf af“wL sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f ug'{eof] . s;} nfO{ cltly cf;g u/fpg' k/] g . dGtJosf] sfo{qmd klg /flvPg . s] xL 306fsf] ;/;kmfOkl5 ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] sfo{qmd ;dfkg eof] .

kfgL klg ;lsPkl5 :yfgLo vfg] kfgLsf] hf] xf] s;/L ug] { eGg] lrGtfdf k/] sf 5g\ . ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf ;;fgf d'xfgx? eP klg tL kof{Kt gePsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . :yfgLon] ufp“df /x] sf ;;fgf d'xfgdf 306f} nfOg a:bf klg kfgL kfOg] ;Defjgf g/x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . To:t} ljBfyL{x? klg ljBfnodf kfgL cfpg 5f8] kl5 ;d:ofdf k/] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x?sf ;fy} kz' rf} kfofnfO{ klg kfgLsf] hf] xf] s;/L ug] { eg] / ufp“n] x?df lrGtf a9\b} uPsf] 5. aNn] vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] :yfgLosf b'O{j6f 3§;d] t aufPsf] 5 . nu] sf xl/axfb'/ s] ;L / aNn] sf d] jfnfn cf] nLsf] 3§ af9Ln] aufPsf] xf] . To:t} af9Lsf sf/0f j8fWoIf df] xglszf] / cf] nLsf] 3/ hf] lvddf k/] sf] 5 . ;fy} cfOtjf/ lbp“;f]

ePsf] eLif0f cl;gf kfgLn] ?s'd klZrd aF“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ dUdfdf lgdf{0f x'“b} u/] sf] l;+rfO{ s'nf] eTsfPsf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f bxvf] nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f ul/b} u/] sf] sl/a Ps ;o %! ld6/ gx/ klx/f] n] aufPsf] xf] . jiff{n] cf/;L;L ub} { u/] sf] gx/ aufp“bf s/Lj Ps nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf hf] vaxfb'/ s';f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] !) nfvdf j8fdf l;+rfO{ gx/ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . eLif0f cl;gf kfgLsf sf/0f j8fdf nufOPsf] ds} afnLdf k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . cWoIf s';f/Lsf cg';f/ ev{/ } pd] sf] ds} afnL, t/sf/L v] tL / kfSg} nfu] sf cf?, kndnufot kmnkm"ndf k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

xfdLn] bh{gf}+nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf kj]z u/fO{ ;s]sf 5f}+ . ca kfnf] tkfO“sf]=====

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;fy} :yfgLo txsf] nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ v'n]sf]n] sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] tkfOFsf] nIonfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg xfdL ljz]if sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . gf]6 M sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;do laxfgM ^–* ah], lbp;f]M !–# ah] / a]n'sfM %–& ah];Dd .

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nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/l:ylt / kl/aGwn] r'gf}lt lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 . ;fgf sfdsf] nflu 7"nf] bf}8w'k x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf sf/0f lrGtf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M JolQmTjdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . /dfOnf] hd36sf ;fy :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf hufpg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkm\gf] argsf] a]jf:tf u/] cfnf]lrt eOPnf . cfltYotf vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 . /dfOnf] / dgf]/~hgdo jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M 6f9fsf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ cfsl:ds ?kdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkmGtx? 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . csf{sf] bjfadf u/]sf sfd kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfkm\g} ;xof]uLx? ;d]t kltikwf{df plqg ;Sg]5g\ . ;fxl;s / ;+3if{sf dfWodn] ;kmntf / kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5.

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M gfd, bfd, Ogfd / klti7f ldNg ;Sg]5 . koTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe / sfo{ ;kmntf pQd /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cleefjs, dfGohg / u'?hgx?sf] ;'emfjnfO{ lz/f]wfo{ u/] /fdf] x'g5 ] . ;Gtfg kIf ;xof]uL / nfekb /xg]5g\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M s[lif, kz', u[x:yL / kfl/jfl/s If]qsf sfo{x?df kj[Q x'g ;lsg]5 . cfZjf;g lbg]x?n] wf]sf lbg ;Sg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wd{, sd{ / k/f]ksf/sf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fgf] nufgLaf6 ljifodf ?emfg /xg]5 . ;xof]usf gfddf sdhf]/Lsf] klg /fdf] d'gfkmf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]sf sfd kmfObf p7fpg]jfnfx?;“u ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . aGg]5g\ . d]xgtaf6 >]i7 kl/0ffd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

klti7fgaf6===

;] jf aGb x'“'bf g] kfn ;/sf/n] lbb} cfO/x] sf] ;'Ts] / L oftfoft z'Ns;d] t ;'Ts] / L dlxnfn] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . a? dx+uf] z'Ns lt/] / ;] jf lng''kg{] afWotf 5 . ;'Ts] / L dlxnf, cGo ul/j tyf ljkGg gful/s cf} iflw pkrf/sf] dfq} xf] Og, ;/sf/n] lbb} cfO/x] sf] lgMz''Ns vfgfaf6;d] t ;j{;fwf/0f la/fdLx? al~rt x''g'k/] sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns ;] jfaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f al~rt x'“bf klg ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfsf] ] Wofg cem} k''Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f nlIftju{ ;d'bfon] /fHosf] cg''e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo / ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofg k''Ug g;Sbf nlIftju{ ;d'bfo ;] jfaf6 /f] lsg'' k/] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ;] jfsf ?kdf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 8fonfl;; ;] jf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] 7] Ssfdf lbPsf] 5 . cltl/Qm ;] jf lj:tf/, hgzlQm cefj / plrt Joj:yfkgsf nflu eGb} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] ut k''; !& ut] b] lv la/+u x] Ny ;lj{;] h kflnnfO{ 7] Ssfdf ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ls;fg cfof] usf lj1 ;b:o pborGb 7fs'/ n] cfof] un] u/] sf ultljlw, s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb -gfs{_ sf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs /fdrGb clwsf/Ln] xfn;Ddsf cg';Gwfg / o;sf pknAwL, g] kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf /fds'df/ 9'+ufgfn] hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] jftfj/0fdf kf/] sf] / kfg{ ;Sg] kefjsf af/] df,/fli6«o ls;fg cfof] usf ;b:o ;lrj t] haxfb'/ l/hfnn] kz'k+IfL kfngsf ultljlwsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ls;fg cfof] usf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ >] i7n] ls;fg b] zsf w'/ L vfaf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …b] znfO{ rnfpg ls;fgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf

/lhi6«f/ /fdk;fb Kofs''/ ] nn] atfpg''eof] . h;n] 8fonfl;; ;] jfsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df w] / } ;'wf/ u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ kltJolQm Ps;o %) ?k} of“ a''emfp“b} cfO/x] sf] /lhi6«f/ Kofs'/ ] nn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . cK7] / f] df klti7fg /sd / hgzlQmsf] cefjsf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] lgMz''Ns ;] jf aGb, cGo ;] jfdf z'Ns ;dfof] hg u/] klg cbfntsf] cfb] zkl5 k''/ fg} z'Ns sfod ul/Psf] /lhi6«f/ Kofs'/ ] nsf] egfO 5 . ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ljsf;afx] s cGo ;a} klti7fgs} cfGtl/s cfDbfgLaf6 vr{ ug{'kg] { / 8fS6/sf] kfl/>lds klg klti7fgn] v''jfpg''kg{] ePsfn] klti7fg cK7] / f] df kl//x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . klti7fgsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;femf wf/0ff aGg g;Sbf klti7fgn] r''gf} tL v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …sfo{qmdsf gfd lgz'Ns 5g . t/ /fHon] To;sf] k} ;f lbb} g, klti7fgn] s;/L slxn] ;Dd lkm cf} ifwL pkrf/ / vfgf v'jfpg ;S5 <Ú klti7fgsf] ljsf; bnLo :jfy{df s] lGbt

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

x'“bf o:tf] ;d:of eO/x] sf] /lhi6«f/ Kofs''/ ] nsf egfO 5 . …klti7fgdf 8fS6/ klg 5} gg\ . k} ;f klg 5} g s;/L / s] n] rNg] xf] <Ú /fHon] ah] 6 pknAw u/fpg g;Sbf lgMz'Ns sfo{qmdx? ;a} aGb ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . h;sf nflu ;/sf/n] plrt ah] 6sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos /x] s] f pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

kfgL===

jiff{ geP klg afbn b] lvP/ tLg÷rf/ l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd 36\g] cg'dfg 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . klZrdL t/fO{df xfn k"j{sf] t'ngfdf kf“r÷5 l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd a9L 5 . g] kfndf klZrdL jfo' e"dWo;fu/af6 pQ/klZrd x“'b} kj] z u5{ . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ kf] v/fdf ;a} eGbf a9L #% ldlnld6/ jiff{ ePsf] 5 . d'n'se/sf] df} ;ddf cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL cem} s] xL kxf8L / k"jL{ t/fO{df

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL h]7 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf d]sck

-t'n;Lk'/rf]s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf s0ff{nL ljsf; a}+s ePsf] ejg ljsf; a}+s;Fu} ;6]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª s nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$ )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf . www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luzamakeup

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(Jun 3, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

o'jf hlt vf8Ldf, j:t'efp uf8Ldf

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !( h] 7 . / fHo k'g;{+/ rgf;u} Ko'7fg b'O{ gu/ kflnsf / ;ft ufpkflnsf u/ L gf} : yfgLo txdf ljeflht ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} : yfgLo txdf / x] sf o'jfx? ufp g} z"Go kf/ L vf8L d'n'sdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu uPsf 5g\ . o'jfx? / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf vf8L d'n's knfog x'g yfn] kl5 lhNnfsf clwsf+z : yfgsf v] tLof] Uo hldg h+undf kl/ 0ft x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o'\ jfx? / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg yfn] kl5 ufpdf s] 6fs] 6L tyf a[4a[4fx? dfq b] lvG5g\ . ufpdf ePsf o'jfx? Pskl5 csf{] ub{} / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ t tyf t] ;f] d'n's l5g{ yfn] kl5 ePsf] v] tLof] Uo hldg -v] taf/ L_ df sfd ug{] dflg;sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . o'jfx?n] ufp 5f] 8] kl5 s[lif, lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ug{] dfG5] sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . a9\bf] dx+uL / a] / f] huf/ Lsf sf/ 0f o'jfx? lbgkltlbg vf8L d'n'sdf hfG5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgs oGq kof] u u/ L ;xh tl/sfn] w] / } pTkfbg ug{]

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Invitation for Bids

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Invitation for Bids for : Construction of Koilabash Park

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IFB No.: 10/2075/76 Date of publication: 3rd June, 2019 1. The Gadhawa Rural Municipality has allocated funds towards the cost of Koilabash Park Construction Work under the below mentioned Contracts. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. Bidders may bid for one or several contracts, as further de ned in the Bidding Document. Bidders wishing to offer discounts/cross discounts in case they are awarded more than one contract will be allowed to do so provided those discounts are included in the Letter of Bid. 3. Gadhawa Rural Municipality, Dang invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for the Construction of Koilabash Park Construction Work at Ward-8 (10/GRM/NCB/075/076under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

4. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Gadhawa Rural Municipality,Dang(082-410004) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Gadhawa Rural Municipality, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee till 5:00 PM, July-02,2019.

Or Bidder who chooses to submit their bid electronically may purchase the hard copy of the bidding documents as mentioned above or may down load the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Web Site www.bolpatra.gov.np. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost (as speci ed above) of bidding document in the Dharuti Khata no as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC ASIA, Lamahi Dang Name of Of ce: Gadhawa Rural Municipality, Gadhawa, Dang 6. Name Of Account:5141498824524001(Rajaswa Khata no.)

7. No Pre-bid meeting shall be held .

8. Sealed bids must be submitted to the Gadhawa Rural Municipality,Dang on or before 12:00 on July-3, 2019.

Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

9. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00, on July-3, 2019 at the Gadhawa Rural Municipality,Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

10. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

1

10/GRM/ 8849527.06 NCB/075/076

Construction of Koilabash

Estimated Amount (Without VAT)

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Gadhawa, Dang

Contract ID

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Gadhawa Rural Municipality Of ce of The Rural Municipal Executive

Park at Ward-8

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Bidding Document Fee (NRs)

Bid Security Amount (NRs)

Bid Security Validity Period

3,000.00

250000

120 days

Chief Administrative Of®cer

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