२०७५ फागुन १ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 13, 2019)

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(Feb 13, 2019)

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ltnf}/fsf]6sf] rf]6, vf]6 / c7f]6 em'k8Ldf k'Ug'k5{ /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] kltkmn cfw'lgs / fhgLltsf] z'?jft ePotf g] kfndf s} of}k+ 6s ;z: q / lgz: q cfGbf] ng ePsf 5g\ . / f0fflj?4 lj;+ !(## df nvg yfkfn] lbPsf] alnbfgotf dfq} x] g] { xf] eg] klg Gofo / clwsf/ s} nflu eg] / Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof xhf/ f} + eO;s] sf] 5 . !((# df khfkl/ ifb\ g] kfndf klxnf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf u7g ePkl5 x/ ] sh;f] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jfO / fhgLlts bnaf6} ePsf] 5 . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng / @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ng cfd hgtfnfO{ cfGbf] lnt ug] { u/ L ePsf cfGbf] ng x'g\ . To;} u/ L g] kfndf ;a} eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd rn] sf] ;z: q o'4 bz jif] { hgo'4 xf] @)%@ kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv @)^# d+l;/ % ut] ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . @)^# j} zfv !! ut] nf] stGqsf] k'gj{xfnL;Fu} hgo'4 Aojxfl/ s?kdf / f] lsPsf] eP klg j[xt zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltnfO{ g} cf} krfl/ s?kdf ;z: q o'4 ;dfkg ePsf] lbg dfGg ;lsG5 . x/ ] s bz jif{df g] kfndf / fhgLlts pynk'yn x'bF } cfPsf] Oltxf; b] lvG5 . vf;u/ L @))& ;fnsf] qmflGt, @)!& ;fnsf] k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] z'?jft, @)@* ;fnsf] emfkf labf] x, @)#^ )#& ;fnsf] laBfyL{ cfGbf] ng / hgdt ;+ux, @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng, @)%@ )^# sf] hgo'4, @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng x'bF } @)&@ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff x'bF f;Dd cfpFbf g] kfndf x/ ] s Ps bzs / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] bzs x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . / fhgLlt ;xL jf unt h'g lbzfdf uP ' nfO{ t/l+ ut agfpg] u/ ] sf] oyfy{ xf] . klg / fhgLlts j[Qn] ;f/ f d'ns h;n] ubf{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf olt w] / } bnLo ;+sr ' g a9] sf] 5 ls ;fdfGo ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;d] t bnx? g} xfjL x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] g] kfndf / fhgLlt olt w] / } xfaL eof] , ;dfhsf afFsL kIf cf] em] ndf h: t} 5g\ .

To;f] t x/ ] s bzsdf / fhgLlts ptf/ r9fj cfpg' eg] sf] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] Bf] ts klg xf] . ljZjdf g] kfnh: tf lgs} sd b] z 5g\ xf] nf, hxfF / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf nflu hgtfn] olt 7"nf] d"No r'sfPsf 5g\ . g] t[Tjn] h'g;'s} cfGbf] ngdf klg cfx\jfg ubf{ hgtf cuefudf nfu] / n8\5g\ . Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbg tof/ x'G5g\ t/ kfoM clxn] ;Ddsf w] / } h;f] cfGbf] ng ;Demf} tfdf 6'l+ uPsf 5g\ . ;Demf} tf g} ;xL cf+lzs pknlAw ePs} x'G5 t/ To;sf] kltkmn hgtfaLr k'Ub} g . xfdf] tLtf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 g] t[Tjsf] ju{ w/ ftn g} km] l/ G5 . cfGbf] ngsf] a] nf hgtfsf] 3/ 3/ df k'u]/ cf>o lng] g] tfx? ;Qfdf k'u];Fu} ;Qf abNg] xf] Og, cfkm} ablnG5g\ / hgtf;Fu afF8]/ jf hgtfaf6 lnPsf ;kgf la;{G5g\ . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] clwsf+z kltkmn g] t[Tjn] lng] / ar] sf] sfo{stf{;Dd k'u] klg cfd hgtf of] kltkmnaf6 al~rt 5g\ . / fhgLlts?kdf s] xL gePsf] xf] Og . u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf, ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjh: tf lgtfGt gofF l;4fGtsf] clxn] kof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts?kdf clxn] o;ksf/ sf] kl/ jt{g b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs hfu/ 0fsf lx;fan] pk] lIft ju{, hflt, ln+u / ;d'bfo hfu?s ag] sf 5g\ . / fHosf] d"n kjfxeGbf lgs} 6f9f ws] lnPsf cfd pk] lIft ;d'bfo / fHosf] d"n kjfxdf s] lGbt x'g] qmd kl5Nnf] ;dodf XjfQ} a9] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g / ;fdflhs r] tgfsf b[li6n] of] 7"nf] pknlAw xf] . oBlk clxn] ;Dd klg hgtfn] uj{ ug] { u/ L kl/ jt{gsf] kltkmn kfO;s] sf 5} gg\ . ca lxhf] sf h'g;'s} P] ltxfl;s kl/ 36gfsf] ;Demgf ubf{ ljutklt uf} / j jf 3[0ff u/ ] / dfq k'Ub} g, hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] cfwf/ sf] vf] hL ug'k{ 5{ . x/ ] s hgtfsf] d'xf/ df v'zL g5fpFbf;Dd h'g;'s} / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng jf To;af6 kfKt pknlAwsf] avfg u/ ] / ' f] cg'el" t ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq} dfq k'Ub} g . x/ ] s dflg;n] dflg; x'gs p;n] ljutklt uf} / j ug{;Sg] 5 / kl/ jt{gklt p;sf] ckgTj sfod x'g]5 / Oltxf;klt uj{ ug] { cfwf/ To;af6} z'? x'g]5 .

kf7s x]/fO

;/sf/nfO{ lgj]bg ;dfhjfbL sDo'lgi6 of] ;/ sf/ n] a] / f] huf/ eQf lbg] cfjfh lgsfN5 . t/ o'jfx?nfO{ a] / f] huf/ eQf lbbf o:tf s'/ fsf] cfjfh lsg cfpb} g < xfdf] b] z s+ufn x'g] , ul/ j eO/ xg] o:tf] sf/ 0f xf] . cl3b] lv / f0ff / / fhfx?n] b] z / hgtfsf] nflu ;f] Rg / lrGtg dgg ug{ g;Sbf xfdf] b] z ul/ j / s+ufn ePsf] xf] . b] zdf nf] stGq, u0ftGq cfpbf klg / fHo ;~rfnsx?sf] a'l4 cfPg . pxL k'/ fgf] / f0ff / fhfn] v] n] sf] e"ldsf eGbf km/ s ePg . s;/ L c? eGbf 7"nf] klN6g] , s;/ L wgL eP/ csf] { r'gfjdf g] tfx?nfO{ v'zL kf/ L wgsf] em6f/ f] xfGf]/ d eGbf kf6L{sf] Kof/ f] sfo{stf{ / wgjfg sf] xL 5} gg\ eGg] dflg;x? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq w] / } 5g\ . d} n] !$ jif{sf] pd] / b] lv sf+u] ; sDo'lgi6sf g] tf ;a} nfO{ lrg] sf] 5' . d !$ jif{sf] 5bf / fhgLltdf xf] ldbf sDo'li6sf] gfd pRrf/ 0f ubf{ Toltv] / / fHon] dfl/ lbGYof] . clg g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 e"ldut eO ;'v] {t, b} n] v, hfh/ sf] 6, ;Nofg, ?s'd, / f] Nkf / Ko'7fgdf cfGbf] ng u/ L ;Qf sAhf;d] t u/ ] sf xf} + . o;/ L w] / } lhNnfdf cfGbf] ng ubf{ gf} k6s h] ng] n vfOof] . o;/ L NofPsf] khftGq !^ xhf/ dfG5] sf] alnbfgaf6 cfPsf] u0ftGq o;nfO{ v] njf8sf] ?kdf glng' ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgj] bg 5 . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] zf;g %) jif{ l6sfpgnfO{ tnsf] ljlw ckgfpg'k5{ . xfdL sDo'lgi6x?n] / f0ff, / fhf / cGo kf6L{;u ;xsfo{ ubf{ ;fDojfbL l;4fGt Nofp5f} + eGg] t/ ca ljZj 36gfqmdnfO{ x] bf{ %) jif{ cl3 ;fDojfb cfpb} g of] d] / f] eljioaf0fL xf] . sf] xL To:tf] wf/ 0ff / fVg] sDo'lgi6 5 eg] ;fDojfbsf] jl/ kl/ sf] ljsf; ug{ / cfly{s qmflGt ug{ b] zsf ;Dk"0f{ o'jfo'jtLnfO{ ljifout n] vk9 u/ fO{ To;} cg';f/ sf] a] / f] huf/ eQf lbg'eGbf ljljw hftsf a[If / f] Kg] . kmnkm"n pTkfbg ug] { . k'n, ;8s, vlgh, k] 6«f] n kbfy{sf] pBf] udf sfd nufpg] / cf7 306f 8\o'6L lbg] . ljljw s[ifs ;] gf agfO{ s[lif pTkfbg kmfd{df sfd ug] { . o:tf hl6n cfjZos sfddf / f] huf/ lbg] sfg'g agfpg'k5{ . csf] { ;fDojfb cfly{s qmflGtsf] 9frf xf] . hyfefjL ?v sf6L h+un km8fgL u/ L a;] sf hgtfnfO{ 3/ jf; geO{ csf{sf] 3/ df sf] 7f lnO{ a;] sf, e"ldxLg ;'s'daf;L, sDn/ L, xnLnfO{ :yfoL?kdf a:g] 3/ hUuf / pgLx?nfO{ hLljsf s] ubf{ / fdf] x'G5 Tof] ;/ sf/ n] ;f] rL pgLx?nfO{ To;} cg';f/ sf] kdf0fk"hf{ lbg] , pgLx?sf] / ] s8{ sfod / fVg] / To:tf ju{nfO{ / f] huf/ lbg pBf] u, km\ofS6«L, vlgh k] 6«f] n pTvgg, a[Iff/ f] k0f Pj+ sfd lbg] sfg'g agfpg'kb{5 . tTsfn ;fDojfb eGbf ljZj / fhgLlt bfhf] df hfg wgL / fvL ul/ j ju{ s;/ L prfNg ;lsG5 To;df nfUg h?/ L 5 . of] ljlw gckgfP sd/ ] 8Ho" kfr jif{kl5 xfnt s:tf] x'g] 5 . ;+;bLo Aoj:yfdf lbPsf] ef] 6 logL ju{df dfq 5 .  k]daxfb'/ yfkf aaO{ uf=kf= #, bfª

ltnf} / fsf] 6 zfSox?sf] / fhwfgL slknj:t'Ú 'Tilaurakot kapilvastu: capital of the ancient sakya kingdom' o;kfln pTvgg sfo{ ul/ Psf kfr 7fpdf cfuGt'snfO{ ;"rgf lbg 6fl;Psf hfgsf/ Ld"ns kf] i6/ sf] zLif{sdf n] lvPsf pNn] lvt zAb oxf h:tfsf] t:t} k:t't ul/ Psf] xf] . kf] i6/ sf aLrdf rflx eO/ x] sf] / ul/ g] sfd tyf ;+nUgtfsf af/ ] df ;lrq, ;+lIfKt j0f{g 5 . o'g] isf] , hfkfg, xf] 6n sf;fO, n'lDagL ljsf; sf] if, g] kfn ;/ sf/ , 8'xf{d ljZjljBfno, nf 6«f] a ljZjljBfno / :6ln{Ë ljZjljBfnosf] ktLs -lg;fg_ 5 k'5f/ df . Tof] kf] i6/ cfkm} n] hfgsf/ L lbG5 ltnf} / fsf] 6 M zfSox?sf] / fHo kfrLg slknj:t'sf] / fhwfgL xf] eg] / . To;nfO{ k'li6 ug] { cfwf/ t ljleGg ;dodf ul/ Psf pTvggaf6 kfKt ax'd"No j:t', jf:t' tyf pTvggstf{ ljåfgx?af6 lnlvt kltj] bg xf] nfg\, h;nfO{ kdf0f dfg] sf x'g\ k'5f/ df gfd n] lvPsf lhDd] jf/ ljZjljBfno, b] z / ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo ;+:yfn] . ljjfbsf] ljifo / x] g ca . ljjfbf:kb eP, s'g} cfz+sf / x] , o'g] isf] cfkm} / ;DalGwt ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\ gf] nf] uf] -ktLs_ / fVg] lyPgg\ kf] i6/ sf k'5f/ df To;/ L . kf] i6/ klg kdf0f ag] sf] 5 xfdf nflu . c? s] xL afsL geP jf g/ x] klg . vhfgf hlt hDd} pt} uP jf nu] klg . blIf0fL l5d] sLn] hltg} vf] 6 b] vfP jf 9f6] klg sfd nfUg] 5} g ca . tLg jif{ cl3 pTvgg ubf{ rf/ ;o (& j6f df} o{sfnLg rfbLsf d'bf e] l6Psf] ltnf} / fsf] 6df o; jif{ km] l/ b'O{ ;o %@ j6f s'iff0fsfnLg tfdfsf d'bf e] l6P 5g\ . kfrLg slknj:t' b/ af/ sf] exflelgiqmd0fåf/ eGbf aflx/ k"j{kl§ sGys :t'ksf] blIf0flt/ e] l6Psf lyP klxn] , clxn] pQ/ L kvf{n lsgf/ df e] l6P5g\ . hlt k6s pTvgg u¥of] , plt k6s cd"No vhfgf e] l6g] olt dxTjk"0f{ ;Dkbf ljZjdf zfob} cGt st} e] l6Pnf . e] l6Gg, kfOGg, 5} g, x'Gg . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo z} lIfs, j} 1flgs Pj+ ;f+:s[lts klti7fgn] nuftf/ pTvgg\

xfdf zf;s / kzf;s ltg} x'g\, To:t} 5g\ . ltgn] s] u5{g\ < ;a} b] v] sf] 5 ltnf} / fsf] 6n] . ;'Gg] u/ L eGb} g d'vn] / cf] 7n] . a' g] sf nflu ;Gb] z lbPs} 5 c7f] 6n] . a' g] / a' g;Sg] v'aL rflx x'g'k¥of] . a' g] Ifdtf gePsfsf nflu t ltnf] / fsf] 6 vfnL a~h/ , v08x/ , p/ f7nfUbf] , lgh{g emf8L t xf] lg hxf ufO{, e} +;L / e] 8f afvf r/ fpg] hldg dfq b] lvG5 . a' g] nfO{ >Lv08 ga' g] sf nflu v'kf{sf] aL+8 eg] sf] oxL xf] .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n sfo{ hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 To;} n] . hfkfg ;/ sf/ n] nufgL u/ ] sf] 5, a] nfotsf] b'xf{d ljZj ljBfnosf] g] t[Tjdf ljZjsf c? kltli7t ljZjljBfnosf] ;+nUgtf / ;xsfo{df pTvgg sfo{ hf/ L 5 ljut 5 jif{b] lv . hlt vg] / k'/ ] klg slxn} k"/ f gx'g] / ;w} cw'/ } / xg] pTvgg eof] of] . ;jf ;o jif{ otfb] lv vg] sf] 5, 5 / 5 k'/ ] sf] klg . crDdsf] ljifo t s] eg] Tolt vGbf / vhfgf a6'Nbf klg slxn} l/ lQPg5 ltnf} / fsf] 6 . vGbf, vf] ;bf / k'bf{sf] rf] 6 ;xg g;lsg] vfns} eP klg ;x] sf] 5 jif} {lkR5] . g;x] / klg s] u/ f] ;\ ljr/ f ltnf} / fsf] 6n] . l5of l5of ePsf] 5 l;Ë} z/ L/ rf] 6} rf] 6n] . gf] 6} gf] 6 jiff{Psf] 5 / ef] 6 a} +s klg ePsf] 5 of] . hf] hlt g] tf cfp5g\, plt klta4tf hgfp5g\, o;f] u5'{ / p;f] u5'{ eG5g\ . t/ ug'{kg] { a] nfdf s] xL ub} {gg\ / efU5g\ . k/ flht ePkl5 kfvf nfU5g\ . cfh;Dd ePsf] s'/ f ToxL xf] . ;g\ !*(( b] lv otf s] xL jif{ la/ fpb} / slxn] sflx t nuftf/ pTvgg ul/ Psf] 5, 5 . slxn] hfkfg, slxn] hd{g, slxn] ef/ t, slxn] O6fnL, slxn] a] nfot cflb b] zsf k'/ ftTj / ;+:s[ltljbsf] kof] uzfnf eof] of] . hlxn] hf] cfP klg g] kfnL zf;s, kzf;s, k'/ ftTj / ;+:s[ltljbx?n] kl5kl5 nfu] / 6f] s/ L af] s] / le8] sf] / lx8] sf] 5 5 . o;kfln t xf] nf, eGof] , x'Gg . csf] { kfln t xf] nf eGof] x'Gg . x'g] slxNo} x} g, xf] nf ls n] 5f8] gÚ eGg] uLth:t} eof] ljutdf / cfut klg hfb} 5 Tot} . o;kfln pTvggdf ;+nUg

k'/ ftTjljbx?n] t ldlt klg tf] s] / } eg] sf 5g\ ;g\ @)@! leq ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf btf{ xf] nfÚ eg] / . cfz u/ f} +, e/ rflx gk/ f} + . kf} / vL k'vf{n] agfOlbPsf, ax'd"No cuhx?n] hf] ufOlbPsf ;Dkbfsf] lubL / u'bL hlt jif} {lkR5] vg] / nu] / vf] qmf] agfP/ af] qmf] dfq} 5f8] kl5 h] unf{g\, u?g\ . yftdf 5} g, xftdf cfpg] ;Defjgf klg b] lvGg . / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o 7usf] sdfpg] af6f] 5] lsGg . hf] h;n] hlxn] vGof] , To;n] h] e] 6\of] To;nfO{ cd"No / ax'd"No j:t' -vhfgf_ eGof] . p;} n] hfGof] , dfGof] , kltj] bgdf n] Vof] / nUof] klg . ltly ldlt kQf nufpg] kof] uzfnf g] kfndf 5} gg\ . ;'/ lIft tj/ n] / fVg] ;+uxfno klg ePgg\ eGb} nUb} u/ ] sf tL ax'd"No j:t' kms] {/ km] l/ g] kfn cfPgg\ . g] kfnLn] rflx ljb] zLn] vg] sf / ax'd"No j:t' lems] / nu] sf pg} vfN6fv'N6Ldf bf] xf] ¥ofP/ , t] x] ¥ofP/ vGbf e] 6] sf / xnkxn 6'qmf6fqmL b] Vbf klg s] s] g} kfPem} ub} { km's{b} df km';{b ePg . g'g lbP/ ;'g nu] sf] , 3'g k;fn] / v'g r';] sf] kQ} kfPg . cem} klg kfPsf 5} gf} + . lrlr / kfkfs} nf] edf k/ ] / ljb] zLs} cfb] zdf / x] / sfd u/ ] / km'nL yfKgs} nflu h'7f 6k/ L rf6] / lbg lat] s} 5 . cfkm} n] g] t[Tj / lg0f{o ug] { lbgrflx slxNo} cfPg . cfcf] ;\ eGg] lt/ klg nfluPg . xft yfKg dfq hflgof] , dfly kfg{ vf] lhPg, nfluPg . To;} sf] rf] 6 ;xg k/ ] sf] 5 ltnf} / fsf] 6nfO{ / vhfgf n'6fPsf] vf] 6 af] s] sf] 5 . hdfg} n'6] / fsf] xf] of] . h;/ L cfvf cfkm} n]

b] Vb} g c?nfO{ b] lvlbG5, aQL cfkm} cWof/ f] df a;] / c?nfO{ pHofnf] 55{, cfkm} vfGg kfgL c?nfO{ pmhf{ lbG5 / lbg gbL bu'5{, dfl;b} hfbf cfkm\gf] dg hlt / f] P klg ;a} sf] hLjgsf] cfwf/ aG5 jg, p;} u/ L ltnf} / fsf] 6n] klg rf] / / rf6'sf/ n] lbPsf xhf/ f} + rf] 6 / nufPsf ;of} + vf] 6 ;x] / } ljZjsf] cd"No ;Dkbf aGg] c7f] 6 lnPsf] 5 / k"/ f x'g] lbg klg glhlsb} 5 . ;xg] a'xf/ L kl5 ;f;' alG5g\ / lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xg] Jofkf/ L ;fx' x'G5g\ eg] sf] oxL xf] . leNnsf b] zsf] dl0f xf] ltnf} / fsf] 6 . sf} 8Lsf df] ndf lsg] hfGg] / a' g] kl0fÚn] . h;n] hlt lsg] plt lnP/ lx8] ljutdf . cfutdf klg Jofkf/ t xf] nf g} . olQd} t lsg yfldPnf / < yfldGg . / f] lsGg . x/ ] s s'/ fsf] Jofkf/ x'G5 oxf . gfd a] r] / klg bfd a6'Ng] x?sf] cefj 5} g . cefj t Odfgbf/ sf] xf] . Odfgbf/ Ldf klg a] OdfgL x'G5 cr] n . slknj:t', ltnf} / fsf] 6, n'lDagL / uf} tda'4sf] gfd ltg} n] a] R5g\ hf] ;u uf] ? a] r] sf] ;fOgf] klg x'b} g . kfr gDa/ kb] z cfkm} olt ;DkGg 5 ls ljZj;u xf/ u'xf/ / / f] O{ s/ fO{ gu/ ] klg cltlyx? cfkm} wfpg] slknj:t' / n'lDagLnufot kljq ljZjkl;4 tLy{:yn 5g\ . ltgsf] sb/ rflx ub} {g . kb] zsf] gfd slknj:t' / / fhwfgL ltnf} / fsf] 6 agfp eGbf 6fpsf] a6fg] { / d'v laufg] { d"v{ klg ljb] z uof] eg] uf} td a'4 hGd] sf] 7fpaf6 cfPsf] x' eg] / kl/ ro lbG5 .

Tof] d"v{n] g] kfn kms{bf lalQs} la;{G5 slknj:t' / ltnf} / fsf] 6sf] dlxdf, ul/ df . xfdf zf;s / kzf;s ltg} x'g\, To:t} 5g\ . ltgn] s] u5{g\ < ;a} b] v] sf] 5 ltnf} / fsf] 6n] . ;'Gg] u/ L eGb} g d'vn] / cf] 7n] . a' g] sf nflu ;Gb] z lbPs} 5 c7f] 6n] . a' g] / a' g;Sg] v'aL rflx x'g'k¥of] . a' g] Ifdtf gePsfsf nflu t ltnf] / fsf] 6 vfnL a~h/ , v08x/ , p/ f7nfUbf] , lgh{g emf8L t xf] lg hxf ufO{, e} +;L / e] 8f afvf r/ fpg] hldg dfq b] lvG5 . a' g] nfO{ >Lv08 ga' g] sf nflu v'kf{sf] aL+8 eg] sf] oxL xf] . c? w] / } pbfx/ 0f rflxb} g . npaudelg@gmail.com

;+j]bgzLn :jf:Yo ;]jf cfdlgjf{rgkl5 cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 dGqfnonfO{ ljutdf em} dxTj glbO{ sd kfyldstfdf / x\of] . g] t[Tj tyf cg'ej Ifdtf sd ePsf] / fHodGqL k7fof] . kfr dlxgfkl5 h] 7 !* df kmf] / d ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL ePkl5 grfxbfrfxb} kmf] / d cWoIf x] eLj] 6 dGqL ag] . @)^# b] lv :jf:Yo ;] jf P] gsf] ;+zf] wgkl5 bkmf !( cg';f/ ;lrj 8fS6/ g} x'b} cfPsf] df @)&! df Ps dfq of] Uo t/ kf6L{ gldn] sf 8fS6/ ePsfn] dGqL vu/ fh clwsf/ Ln] P] g ljk/ Lt kzf;gsf zfGtaxfb'/ >] i7 agfPsf lyP . lrlsT;s ;+3sf] ;+3if{kZrft 8f= ;] g] Gb/ fh pk] tL, 8f= ls/ 0f / ] UdL / 8f= k'ikf rf} w/ L :jf:Yo ;lrj ag] . :jf:Yo ;lrj 8f= rf} w/ L kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf tflgPkl5 Ps dfq ljz] if1 ;lrj 8f= ;'zLngfy Kofs'/ ] n sf+u] ;L ePsfn] pgnfO{ glbO{ @)&% d+l;/ @$ ut] s] bf/ axfb'/ clwsf/ LnfO{ ;lrjsf ?kdf Soflag] 6n] k7fof] . laut Ps jif{b] lv c:tAo:t ePsf] dGqfno ;] jfufxL / sd{rf/ L ;lrjx?sf] / ldtf x] b{] a;] sf lyP / 5g\ klg . slr+unsf] ;"qwf/ df ;lrj 8f= rf} w/ L, ;lrj clwsf/ L, kwfgdGqL s] kL cf] nL / pkkwfgdGqL pk] Gb ofbj b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;dfof] hg M l;+xb/ jf/ leq} cfGbf] ngdf pq] sf sd{rf/ L tyf ;+;bdf kltkIf sf+u] ; / g] dlskfn] lj/ f] w u/ ] klg ax'dtaf6 k'; !& df cWofb] z kfl/ t eof] . ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo, & kb] z / ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo tx;lxt ;ft ;o ^! ;/ sf/ nfO{ g} sd{rf/ L Aoj:yfkg ug{] , sfg'g agfpg] / / fhkq ksfzg ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . t/ lgw{Ss tNnf txdf hfg] agfpg ;+3Lo lghfdtL, :yfgLo, kb] z / kb] z nf] s ;] jf P] g tyf sfg'g ag] sf 5} gg\ . ;dfof] hg cWofb] z @)&% n] s;} nfO{ sfvf / s;} nfO{ kfvf u/ ] sf] 5 . lj=;+=@)^$ df :jf:YosfnfO{ :t/ a[l4sf nflu a9'jfsf] dfGotf lbOPg eg] xfn klg lghfdtL em} kf] T;fxg kbfg ul/ Psf] 5} g . g} ;lu{s clwsf/ sf ?kdf Uof/ ] 06L ul/ Psf] u'0f:t/ Lo ;] jf kbfg ug{] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/ g'x'b} g .

tfnd] n 5} g M lghfdtL ;] jfeGbf laNs'n} km/ s tj/ n] / l56f] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kb{5 / ;f] xL cg'?k tna, eQf, ;'ljwfnfO{ cfslif{t agfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf :yflkt u/ L :jf:Yo ;] jf P] gsf] th'{df ul/ Psf] xf] . tyflk :jf:Yo lgsfox?df cGo ;] jfsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ kzf;g kd'v, n] vf kd'vnufotsf lhDd] jf/ Lx? lbg] qmd lg/ Gt/ ?kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . pxfx? ;Lldt aif{sf nflu :jf:Yodf kb:yfkg x'g] ePsfn] pxfx?sf] ;f] r, lgod / p2] Zosf sf/ 0f :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;+j] bgzLntf, efjgf / dd{cg'?k sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ sl7gfO pTkGg x'b} cfO/ x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ljutdf tyf jt{dfgdf sfo{/ tx?n] g} dx;'; ub} { cfO/ x] sf] kIf xf] . :jf:Yo gLlt / ;+/ rgfn] g] kfnsf] ;Dk"0f{ e" efunfO{ :ki6?kdf :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf lhDd] jf/ lgsfo Pj+ lj1x?n] / fdf] ;u cFsng u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ;~rf/ dfWodsf cg';f/ clwstd ufdL0f e] udf sfof{no ;xof] uL, cx] a / x] Ny Pl;i6] 06n] ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 .

To;sf ;fy} pg} :jf:YosdL{x?n] ;d] t b} lgs kzf;g tyf n] vfsf dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ ;d] t lagftflnd / cled'vLs/ 0f lgjf{x ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo If] qdf ebuf] n x'g'sf] sf/ 0fdf :jf:Yo gLlt / / 0fgLltnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/ jt{g ug{ g;Sg' / :jf:Yo If] qsf] Jofjxfl/ s ;+/ rgfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf a] jf:tf ug'{ xf] . :jf:Yo If] qdf b] lvPsf ljBdfg gLltut tyf Jofjxfl/ s ;d:ofx?sf] plrt ;dfwfg vf] Hg g;Sg', :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ lrlsT;sx?nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;'/ Iffsf] kaGw ldnfpg g;Sg', :jf:Yo h:tf] clt g} ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf sfo{/ t :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ lrlsT;sx?sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf tyf ljBdfg n] vf Pj+ kzf;lgs ljlgodfjnLx?n] ;d] t :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] oyfy{ xf] . h;n] ubf{ g] kfnsf ufdL0f e] usf hgtf cfwf/ e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g k'lu/ x] sf 5g . :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ ljlzli6s[t

;] jfsf] ?kdf / fHon] kl/ eflift ub{} jt{dfg / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g;u} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu :jf:YogLltnfO{ kl/ dfh{g u/ L lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ ;dofg's"n ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf kbfg ug{'k5{ . :jf:Yo If] qsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ pks/ 0fx?sf] ;xh Pj+ ;/ n Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] dfq pgLx?n] pRr dgf] ansf ;fy sfd ug{ ;Sb5g\ . / fHon] ;dtfd"ns lx;fan] kfylds :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug] { nIf / fvL pkrf/ fTds, kltsf/ fTds tyf kj4{gfTds :jf:Yo ;] jfx? Pj+ hg:jf:Yo sfoqmdx?nfO{ gful/ ssf] ;xh kx'rsf nflu cfjZos kg] { k"jf{wf/ , hgzlQm / :t/ f] Ggltsf nflu 7f] ; sbd p7fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . :jf:Yo If] qsf ljBdfg lje] b, c;dfgtf, c;'/ Iff, dfgjLo tyf ef} lts ;fduLx?sf] cefjsf sf/ 0f / fHon] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] pknlAw sNkgf dfq 5 / x'g] 5 . ;+j] bgzLn If] qsf nflu rflxg] cTofjZos cf} iflw, pks/ 0f cflbsf] tTsfn Joj:yf ug{sf nflu ;d] t jt{dfg v/ Lb P] g tyf lgodfjnLn] :jf:Yo If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf / fVg ;s] sf] 5} g . :jf:Yo If] qsf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { lgsfodf uDeL/ tfsf] cefj, b"/ ufdL ;f] rsf] sdL Pj+ :jf:Yo If] qdf lghfdtL If] qsf] afx'Notfsf sf/ 0f o:tf] kl/ l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] df s'g} låljwf 5} g . vl/b lgodfjnL M ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ tyf ;+zf] wgn] agfPsf] lgod :jf:Yosf nflu cJofjxfl/ s / Hofb} cK7\of/ f] ePsfn] :jf:YosdL{ / lghfdtL sd{rf/ LaLr slxNo} / fdf] ;DaGw / xg g;s] sf] lghfdtL tyf n] vf ;] jfsf sd{rf/ Lx? atfp5g\ . vl/b klqmof nfdf] / emGeml6nf] 5 . Go"gtd ^& lbg nfUg] ta d"Nof+sg klqmof / ;DalGwt sDkgLn] pknAw u/ fpg ;Sg] ;don] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf la/ fdLsf] d[To[, hl6ntf / ;] jf :ylut eO;s] sf] x'G5 . s/ f/ df :jf:YosdL{sf] kbk"lt{ ug{ klg #) lbg nfUg] lgod 5 . cf} iflwpks/ 0f vl/bdf kfr xhf/ a9L eP Eof6 aLn, tLg nfv;Dd l;w} , tLgb] lv !) nfv;Ddsf] b/ efpkq / !) nfv a9L d"Nodf af] nkq cfx\jfg g} ug{'kg{]

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL afWosf/ L lgod 5 . PsfOdf vl/b ubf{ w] / } kf6L{x?;u ;Demf} tf ug{'kg{] / Kofs] hdf ;Demf} tf ubf{ s'g} Hofb} ;:tf] / s'g} Hofb} dx+uf] d"No / fvL dx+uf] dfq ljt/ 0f ug{] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . a9L eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf sDkgL klt:kwf{ u/ fpg] / 36f36 u/ fO lng] lgodn] :jf:Yodf slxNo} u'0f:t/ sf ;fdfg / cf} iflw gcfpg] / To;n] kToIf gsf/ fTds c;/ la/ fdLdf kg{ uO :jf:YosdL{df cljZjf;, nfk/ jfxL, tf] 8kmf] 8 dfq geO la/ fdLsf] d[To[ x'g] ub{5 . lgdf{0f;DaGwL P] g klg TolQs} hl6n 5 . :jf:Yo cfkm} n] rfx] adf] lhd geO ejg ljefun] rfx] adf] lhd aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kzf;gsfn] ;j] bgzLntf ga'em] / dlxgf+} ;Dd kb:yfkgf u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . eg;'g, a9fa9 6] 08/ / rnv] nsf cfwf/ df dfq kb:yfkgf, ;?jf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . t;y{ ;j] bgzLntf / cfjZostfnfO{ Xbou+d u/ ] / Aofjxfl/s agfpg ;] gf, kx/ L h:t} :jf:Yo ;] jf h?/ L 5 . :jf:Yo If] qdf :jf:Yo ;] jf P] g cGtu{t g} :jf:Yo If] qs} nflu :yfoL?kdf sfo{ ug] { u/ L P] g sfg'gsf] kl/ dfh{g ul/ g' cToGt cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ :jf:Yo If] qdf sfo{/ t kfljlws tyf kzf;lgs sd{rf/ Lx?sf] larf/ , ;f] rfO, tna, eQf, ;'ljwfnufotsf laifodf Ps?ktf cfpg;S5 . ;/ sf/ n] c+lusf/ u/ ] sf] :jf:Yo gLltsf] oyf] lrt sfof{Gjog ;fy} :jf:YocGtu{tsf sfo{qmd, gLlt tyf of] hgfnfO{ ;xh9+uaf6 :yfgLo:t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg ljz] if of] ubfg ldNg] 5 .

-8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf tyf GofD; jL/ c:ktfnsf ;x kfWofks x'gx'G5_

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 13, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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tLg jif{df rf}la;} 306f vfg]kfgL q b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L= 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf gof“ g] t[Tj lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltn] d+unaf/ kbef/ tyf zky ux0f u/] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] cWoIfdf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L 5} 7f} + sfo{sfnsf nflu r'lgg'ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ / r'gf} tLsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] l8;L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] –;Dkfbs ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

r'/]sf] cWoIfdf a'9fyf]sL ;j{;Ddt q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @( df3 . u0fk'/ s ;+Vof ck'u ePsf] eGb} ut df3 !( ut] cfof] hgf u/L :ylut ul/Psf] u9jf / /fhk'/ sfo{If] q ePsf] r'/ ] If] q art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnsf] rf} yf] clwj] zg d+unjf/ t] ;f] k6ssf] kof;kl5 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f

;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf /fdk;fb u} / ] , u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jL/axfb'/ cfn] , g] kfnL sf+u] ; u9jfsf pk;efklt s[i0f/fh kf08] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] k'gM /fdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog

d} n] e'QmfgLsf nflu r] sdf x:tfIf/ ub} {g . To;} n] s;} nfO{ lsg k6s–k6s cWoIf ePsf] xf] nf eGg] t nfu] sf] xf] nf t/ z'4 ;] jfefj / of] vfg] kfgL ;+: yf cfkm} n] hGdfPsf] n] s] xL g s] xL sfd u/] / pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh vfg] kfgL pknJw u/fp“ eGg] x] t'n] d} n] OR5f JoQm u/] sf] x'“ / pkef] Qmfx?n] d] / f] sfdnfO{ kTofpg' ePsf] 5 . vf; s'/ f ToxL g} xf] . kfgLsf] ;xh pknAwtfsf nflu s] ug'{x'G5 ca < t] ;f] cfof] hgfdf yk ePsf sfo{qmd gkfP klg u'nl/ofdf ;f9] rf/ nfv ln6/sf] cf] e/x] 8 6+sL lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} + . dl;gf / /em] gfsf nflu klg @% xhf/ ln6/sf] 6+sL lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f+} . km';] {vfnL, vs{§Lsf nflu Psnfv ln6/sf] 6+sL lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} + . u'nl/ofsf] cf] e/x] 8 6+sL eg{sf nflu rf/j6f af] l/ª lgdf{0f u/] sf 5f} + . ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 b'O{j6f af] l/ª :6s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] tL af] l/ªaf6 cf] e/x] 8 6+sL el/g] cj:yf cfof] / xfdLn] kfgL ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + klg . To;;“u} ljleGg :yfgdf u/L #$ lsnf] ld6/ kfOk klg lj:tf/ u/] / kfgL ;~rfng u/] sf 5f} + . olt x'“bfx“'b} klg vfg] kfgL gk'Ug] cj:yf 5 . clxn] sf] kfgL klg kf“r÷;ft jif{nfO{ xf] k'Ug] . To;kl5 ufxf] 5 . olb of] cjlwdf s] xL ug{ ;lsPg eg] kl5 s] xf] nf eGg] 5 . klxn] PlzofnL ljsf; a} +sn] xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u uYof] { . ut jif{b] lv g] kfn ;/sf/n] klg vfg] kfgLdf ;xnufgLsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] 5 . ToxL cjwf/0ffcg';f/ ;xnufgLsf] dfu ub} { b] ze/af6h:t} xfdLn] klg kmf/fd e/] sf 5f} + . s6'jf vf] nf / aaO{af6 kfgL Nofpg] of] hgf xfdLn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xnufgLdf lgdf{0f ug{ kmf/fd k7fPsf 5f} + . s6'jfvf] nfaf6 klt;] s] 08 #) ln6/ / aaO{af6 %) ln6/ kfgL u/L ;] s] 08df *) ln6/ kfgL eof] eg] 3f] / fxL ahf/df clxn] s} hlt hg;+Vof / 3/ ylkP klg xfdLnfO{ kfgLn] k'U5 . slDtdf %) jif{;Dd vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of xn x'G5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] df8L, zf/bf / s0ff{nLaf6 kfgL Nofpg] s'/ f ul//x] sf] 5 . Tolta] nf;Dd xfdLn] NofPsf] kfgLn] k'U5 . x'g t ;/sf/n] bfªsf Ujf/, kft', xfk'/ vf] nfdf xfO8\ofd af“Wg] s'/ f ul//x] sf] 5 t/ ef/tn] oL of] hgf agfpg st} g st} af6 c+s'z nufpg] sfd u5{ .

To;} n] Toxf“ ldgL 8\ofd dfq} klg agfpg ;lsof] eg] bfªnfO{ kfgL k'U5 . rf} la;} 306f kfgLsf] ;] jf kfpg slt s'g'{knf{ < cfpg] tLg jif{df ;a} sf 3/df rf} la;} 306f kfgL k'¥ofp“5' eGg] of] hgf 5 . 7"n} s] xL afwf cfOk/] g eg] d ;kmn x'G5' eGg] u/] sf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb] lv g} lgjf{rgdf xf] ldg] u/] sf] o; ;+: yfsf] ;j{;Ddt sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf] of] klxnf] cEof; xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf x] dGt rf} w/L, ;lrjdf af] 6 axfb'/ rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf x's'd/fh ofbj / ;b:ox?df ;l/tf ofbj, ?df cof{n, b] j/fh ofbj, cd/s'df/L /f] sf, /fh'/ fd rf} w/L, dxa'j cnL / g] qlagf] b zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L n] vf ;ldltdf ;+of] hs b'vx/0f ofbj / ;b:ox? r~rnf rf} w/L tyf t] hk;fb Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!!.)! ut] a'wjf/ df3 z'SnkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM s[ltsf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M))M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)&M)$

/sd lxgfldgf ePsf] eGb} 5fglag ;ldlt o;} aLr ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] clwj] zgn] cfj @)&$÷)&% sf] n] vfk/LIf0f kltj] bgadf] lhd !@ nfv $& xhf/ /sd lxgfldgf ePsf] n] vf k/LIfsn] b] vfPsf] eGb} ;f] /sdsf] vf] hL ug{ x] dGt rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf pdfsfGt kGt / nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L /x] sf] tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . 5fglag ;ldltn] !% lbgleq ;f] /sd vf] hL u/L kltj] bg k] z ug] { ePsf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M dL7f], /fdf] / :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v ldNg]5 . låljwfo'Qm dg /xg ;Sg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]usf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/jf/hgsf ljrf/x?sf] klg jf:tf gug'{xf];\ . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fxof]un] sNof0f ug]{5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M cfly{s ;d:of 6g{ ;Sg]5 t/ n]gb]g ljjfbdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . k/f]ksf/df dg hfg]5 . 6f9fsf] ;dfrf/n] v'zL t'Nofpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfdwGbfdf a]kmfObf geP klg lbg s]xL r'gf}ltk"0f{ /xg]5 . cWoog cWofkgsf] ?lr 36\g]5 . dg k"0f{?kdf ;Gtf]if g/xnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M kltkIfLnfO{ lhTg ;lsg]5 . dgsf] kzGgtf / ;fx; k/fqmd a9\g]5 . hflu/ ug]{x?n] ;Ddfg kfKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfocfh{g /fdf] /xg]5 . jf0fL / ljBfdf ;sf/fTdstf /xg]5 . af}l4s lrGtg kjn /xg]5 . ;kmntf / kz+;f ldNg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfh tkfO“df cfn:otf /xg ;Sg]5 . tyfkL cfDbfgL / k]zfut nfe /fd} /xg]5 t/ tkfO“sf] ljkIfLsf] rnv]n a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f / Jofkf/, Joj;fo /fdf] /xg]5 . Oi6ldqx? ;xof]uL efjdf /xg]5g\ . c6]l/kg g/fVbf a]z} xf]nf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wd{, k/Dk/f jf ;fdflhs sNof0fsf sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf lko JolQmx?;“u ;DaGw a9\g]5 . dfGohgaf6 cfzLjf{b kfOg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf aGw'ju{x?n] ;xof]uL xft a9fpg] 5g\ . cfly{s nfe, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts klti7f ofqf cj;/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M tkfO“sf lqmofsnfkx? k]/0ffbfoL /xg ;Sg]5g t/ :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fv]/ sfd ug'{knf{ . ljnDa ;fy ;fr]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M b}lgs sfo{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ nfUbf cfDbfgL /fd} /xg]5 . gof“ If]qdf nufgL Tolt pko'Qm g/xnf . 3'dlkm/df dg hfg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

nfu] sf] 5 . of] sfd l56f] xf] ;\ eGgs} nflu kxn yfln;s] sf] 5' . vf;u/L 3f] / fxL pkdgkfsf] j8f g+= % xf] . To;kl5 ^, &, !^, !%, !&, !* nfO{ klg ;xnufgLsf nflu cfux u/] sf] 5' . pxf“x? oxf“sf] ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/n] klg cfkm\gf hgtfnfO{ ;xh / z'4 kfgL pknJw u/fpg] klta4tf ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} n] ;a} ldn] / sfd u/f} + elg;s] sf] 5' / ;DalGwt j8fcWoIfx?;“u 5nkmn eO;s] sf] 5 . pxf“x?n] h:tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug{ xfdL tof/ 5f} + eGg'ePsf] 5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] klg dnfO{ of] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u u5f} {+ eGg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} n] u/] sf klta4tfsf] kmf] 6f] skL d} n] dflyNnf c8\8fdf k'¥ofO;s] sf] 5' . clxn] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ 5 . sfd ug] { a] nf g} oxL xf] . of] Pp6f cj;/ xf] . dnfO{ t 8/ s] 5 eg] of] cjlwdf ;lsPg eg] s] xf] nf eGg] 5 . To;} n] oxL ;/sf/sf] a] nf ;s] ;DkGg ug] { st} afwf cfP5 eg] z'?jft t ug] { eGg] dnfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . tf/tDo ldNof] eg] tLg jif{d} kfgL 3/3/d} rf} la;} 306f k'U5 . geP klg d kl5 cfpg] n] agfp“5 . d t of] sfo{sfn clGtd xf] . t/ d kbdf g/x] klg ;+: yfeGbf 6f9f x'“b} g . hfg] a'em] sf] sfd ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf klg ug{ ;S5' . tLg jif{d} kfgL cfpg] cfwf/ s] 5 < klxnf] cfwf/ hgtfnfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL pknJw u/fpg] klta4tf ;/sf/sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] klg ;f] xL klta4tf cg';f/ vfg] kfgLdf ;xnufgL yfn] sf] 5 . &) kltzt g] kfn ;/sf/n] / #) kltzt ;+: yfn] Joxf] g] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . /fHosf] nufgL cfP/ dfq} x“'b} g, To;sf] ;xL Joj:yfkg 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . Tof] sfd vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] u5{ . xfdL tof/ 5f} + . xfdLn] klg #) kltzt nufgL ub} {5f} + . k} ;f 5} g t/ xfdLnfO{ C0f lbg nufgLstf{ klg tof/ 5g . csf] { s'/ f ca aGg] cfof] hgf cGoq eGbf ;:tf] / ;xh 5 . h:tf] w/fgdf !@ lsnf] ld6/, wgs'6fdf !* lsnf] ld6/ tnaf6 kfgL lnkm\6 u/] sf] d} n] b] v] sf] 5' . xfdf kfljlwsx?n] To;sf] cjnf] sg ul/;s] sf 5g\ .

7f8} !* lsnf] ld6/ psfnf] df t @@ s/f] 8df vfg] kfgL lnkm\6 ul/Psf] 5 wgs'6fdf . Tof] x] / ] / oxf“ ;xh} kfgL lnkm\6 ug{ ;lsG5 . oxf“ ;dtn e"efu 5 . aaO{af6 oxf“ kfgL Nofp“bf kxf8 r9fpg'kb} {g . To;} n] kfgLsf] kmf] ;{ w] / } x'G5 / l56f] w] / } kfgL dfly Nofpg ;lsG5 . bf] ;f] ;xhtf s] xf] eg] aaO{af6 3f] / fxL b"/ Lsf] lx;fan] klg glhs} 5 . kfljlwsx?sf cg';f/ oxf“ Toxf“sf] eGbf cfwf nufgLdf xfdL kfgL pknJw u/fpg ;S5f} + .

lzIfs gfosx?nfO{ /]8qm; tflnd u9jf, @( df3 -o';_– g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] ;d'bfo pTyfgzLntfdf clea[l4 sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/b] lv u9jfdf lzIfs gfosx?nfO{ ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgf lgdf{0f ;DaGwL tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . u9jf / /fhk'/ sf !# ljBfnosf @^ hgf lzIfs gfosx? pkl:yt ePsf] tflndnfO{ /] 8qm; bfªsf cfktsfnLg ;] jf s] Gbsf clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfn, OGsf] / kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd clws[t hut tfdfª / lkmN8 clws[t b] jL Kofs'/ ] nn]

;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf u9jfsf ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLsf] cWoIftf / /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ljBfnox?df cfOkg] { ljkt\ Aoj:yfkgdf bIftf kbfg ug{ lzIfs gfosx?nfO{ tflnd lbg yflnPsf] ;efklt cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . hut tfdfªsf] ljifo kj] z tyf :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng b] jL Kofs'/ ] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's / :df6{ nfO;]G; ldlt @)&% df3 @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M sdn/fh vqL ufl8 g+=M /f $ k @*)# 7]ufgf M 6l/ufpF uflj;–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@)^*$ xfn M t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!), bfª

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL df3 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];. tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/. lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL df3 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shf“r ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

tLg jif{ kl5 t rf}la;} 306f cfpnf t/ wf/f k'Ug] kfgL gk'Ug] clxn] sf] ;d:of slxn] ;dfwfg xf] nf < kfgLsf kfOk slta] nf sxf“ km'6\5g\ eGg] yfx} x'“b} g . vg] / kQf nufp“bf;Dd wf/fdf kfgL k'Ug ufxf] 5 . of] ;d:of g} xf] . xfdLn] sxf“ kfOk k'm6\of] yfxf kfpg] d] l;g vf] h] sf lyof} + kfPgf} + . To:tf] cj:yfdf xfdLn] 6\of+s/af6 kfgL k'¥ofPsf klg 5f} + . sltko e"uf] nsf] ;d:of 5 . dflyNnf] e/tk'/ df ;d:of 5 . Toxf“ kfgL k'¥ofpg 5'§} kfOk nUbf klg kfgL k'u] sf] 5} g .

Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ 5'§} kfOk n} hfg vGg] sfd yfn] sf] 5' . l56} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 . c?eGbf ;:tf] dx;'n agfpg ;lsb} g / < oxf“ s] dx+uf] dx;'n 5 / < ;+: yfsf] clxn] klg Ps s/f] 8 C0f 5 . cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] nIfcg';f/ C0f ylkb} hfg] xf] . olb C0f lyPg eg] s] xL sd x'“bf] xf] dx;'n . clxn] Ps xhf/ ln6/ kfgLsf] Go"gtd dx;'n @) ?k} of“ lnOPsf] 5 . eGg] xf] eg] ldlg/n jf6/sf] Ps af] tn kfgL a/fj/ Ps xhf/ ln6/ kfgL kfOPsf] 5} g / < w] / } kfgL kof] u ug] {n] w] / } /sd lt5{ . gq yf] / } dx;'nn] k'Ug] kfgL kfO/flvPsf] 5 . ndxLdf b'O{ ;o Go'gtd z'Ns 5 . xfdf] Ps;o ^) 5 . t'n;Lk'/df Ps;o %) 5 . kf“r ?k} of“ 36fP/ s] x'G5 / < a? ;a} n] lbPsf] kf“r ?k} of“n] xfdLn] C0f ltg{ ;s] sf 5f} + . :jR5 kfgLsf nflu k"jf{wf/ agfpg d2t k'u] sf] 5 . kfNkfdf Go"gtd 5 ;o ?k} of“ tf] lsPsf] 5 . t/ klg cfkm\gf] vr{ rNg] eP s] xL lyPg . !@ j6f af] l/ª 5g\ . dlxgfdf nueu ;ft nfv ?k} of“ ljB'td} vr{ x'G5 . c? klg TolQs} vr{ 5 . a? ;/sf/n] vfg] kfgLsf nflu ljB'tdf 5'6 lbP xfdL klg dx;'n 36fp“nf . w] / } jif{;Dd kfgLdf sfd ug'{ef] bfªdf kfgLsf] cj:yf s] 5 < kfgLsf] ;f] t w] / } sd 5 . ?v lj?jf nufPsf] n] bfª af“r] sf] xf] . gq jftfj/0flj1 8f= xs{ u'?ªn] @)#) ;fndf eGg' ePsf] lyof] bfª d?e"lds/0f x'G5 eg] / . cem} klg oL l;d] G6 sf/vfgfn] u/]sf] pTvgg / 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ g/f] Sg] xf] eg] bfªsf] eljio 5} g . kfgL hf] ufpg s] ug] { t < ;a} bfªjf;Lx?n] jgh+unsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { . ca} w pTvgg gug] { / vfnL hldgdf s[lqd tfnsf] lgdf{0f ug] { . vx/] vf] nfdf 8\ofd lgdf{0f ug] { sfd ug'{k5{ . xf] Og kfgL hf] ufpg s] xL ug{ ;lsPg eg] @) jif{ s'g'{kb} {g bfªn] kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ v] Kg'k5{ .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

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cfpg] lzIfsx? 6+sk;fb kf} 8] n, v8\uaxfb'/ cf] nL / / fdaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljleGg ;f+: s[lts g[Tox?;d] t k: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutf / jflif{s k/ LIffdf kyd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df vf] kL/ fd : d[lt k'/ : sf/ , lb3{axfb'/ : d[lt k'/ : sf/ , t'n;L/ fd÷ltnf : d[lt k'/ : sf/ , kltdfg÷OGbfb] jL 8fuL k'/ : sf/ , kßf] bo SofDk; ljljP;df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x? åf/ f : yfkgf ul/ Psf] cIfosf] if k'/ : sf/ , lvdfGb 8nSjf/ f : d[lt k'/ : sf/ / 6f] kaxfb'/ ÷OGbf s'df/ L : d[lt k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf kc 6+saxfb'/ cf] nLn] cfly{s tyf z} lIfs kltj] bg k: t't ug{'ePsf] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs 6+sk;fb kf} 8] n / lzlIfsf / Ldf uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf 5q]Zj/L uf=kf j8f g+= $ j:g] x'dt{ sd]gLn] lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

g=kf= uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd,y/ sf]jf{ª lemDk] * %& ! !$ @ ) rt'/L, k]/dfg / OGb] sfdL sf]jf{ª lemDk] * %* ^ !@ ) # o;df ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs sf]jf{ª lemDk] uflj; j8f g+= * lgjf;L hUufwgL sdf/f] sfdLsf] ldlt @)#^ ;fndf d[To' kZrft lghsf] kTgL rt'/L sfdL, 5f]/f OGb] sfdL, k]/dfg sfdL, 9fs] sfdLsf] hUuf ;o'Qm gfd;f/L ePsf]df rt'/L sfdL @)%@ ;fndf / h]7f] 5f]/f OGb] sfdLsf] @)^( ;fndf d[To' ePsf]n] ;f;' tyf cfdf rt'/L sfdL / klt tyf bfHo' OGb] sfdLsf] gfd s6fO{ OGb] sfdLsf] Ps dfq kTgL x'sdL sd]gL, dfOnf] 5f]/f k]/dh sfdL / sfG5f] 9fFs] eGg] l6sf/fd sfdLsf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!).)^ df dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf] .

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

o;df ;xefuL agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly s] ;Ln] lzIf0fsf] ;f/ g} kof] ufTds ePsf] / cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk To;sf] cfwf/ ePsfn] ljBfyL{sf] zf/ Ll/ s, ;fdflhs, af} l4s / ;+j] ufTds ljsf;sf nflu hlt;Sof] w] / } o: tf sfo{qmd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sIff % b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{n] tof/ u/ ] sf lj1fg kbz{gL klg ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xkfrfo{ ljdn / f] sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kfrfo{ ofbj lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] lzIfs k"0f{rGb lu/ Ln] wGojfb dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%# ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] of] ljBfno 3f] / fxL !* pRr 6f] ndf / x] sf] 5 eg] xfn ;ft ;o %# ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{n] agfP Rojgkf;  k] d ltjf/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @( df3 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno hgtf ljBfkL7sf bf] ;f] / t] ;f] jif{sf ljBfyL{x?n] d+unjf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L cfkm"x?n] agfPsf] Rojgkf; ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . hgtf ljBfkL7sf kd'v kfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ cfo'j{] b cWoog ;+: yfgsf l8g kf=8f=;~ho kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 1fgnfO{ j: t' pTkfbgdf kof] u u/ ] / f] huf/ sf cj;/ x? l;h{gf x'g] pNn] v ub} { cfTdlge{/ tfsf] alnof] cfwf/ aGg] atfpg'eof] . lahf} / L If] qnfO{ ca cfo'j{] bsf] xa agfpg kr'/ ;Defjgf / x] sf] eGb} pxfn] o;sf] nflu ;j} tx / tKsfaf6 nfUg ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pxfn] o; If] qdf cfo'j{] bsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] n]

ufp3/ df / x] sf h8La'6L 6gsf 6g l5d] sL d'n'sdf uO/ x] sf] / To;nfO{ / f] Sg tyf oxL+ pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g cfkm" nfluk/ ] sf atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] xfdLn] 6gsf 6g h8La'6L ;: tf] efpdf aflx/ k7fp5f} + clg dx+uf] df xfdL Tolx cf} iflw lsg] / vfg afWo 5f} + .Ú %$ ksf/ sf h8La'6Laf6 tof/ ul/ Psf] Rojgkf;df rfbLsf] js{ / ds/ Wjhsf / zfogx?sf] klg ld>0f ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm : k] zn Rojgkf; kf=8f= ;'lgn s'df/ sf] kof; / ljBfyL{sf] () xhf/ nufgLdf !*) s] hL pTkfbg ul/ Psf] 5 . 8f= ;'lgn s'df/ , ljBfyL{ lbkf / fjt, lbg] zk;fb cfrfo{nufotn] Rojgkf;af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfo'j{] b ljefusf sfo{qmd ;+of] js 8f=dgf] h clwsf/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f hgtf ljBfkL7sf ;xfos kzf;s jL/ ] Gb rGbn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L uf=kf= j8f g+ @ a:g] e'kG] baxfb'/ jnLn] lgDg lnvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lga]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lga]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf;d]t btf{ x'g' kg]{ eP jf lga]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lga]bssf] gfddf x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lga]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . o;leq bfla lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f g=kf= uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd,y/ sflndf6L, /fdk'/ %5 ^ # !% @ # r]p;f] vqL sflndf6L, /fdk'/ %5 @) $ % ! ! r]p;f] vqL o; ;Nofg lhNnf ;flas sflndf6L / fdk'/ uf=la=;= j8f g+= % a: g] nfnl;+ vqLsf] 5f] / f tyf d] / f] dfdf r] p;f] vqL ldlt @)#&.)*.)* ut] sf lbg / f] huf/ sf] l;nl;nfdf l5d] sL b] z ef/ t uPsf] / xfn;Dd klg ;Dks{sf gcfPsf] x'Fbf lghsf] gfd sl§ u/ L lghsf gfddf btf{ >] itfsfod ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/ L bf=vf= u/ L lbgnfO{ dfdf r] p;f] vqL ljjfx g} gu/ L ef/ t uPsf] / dfdf r] p;f] vqLsf] afa' nfnl;+ vqLsf] ltgj6L >LdtL h] 7L, lx/ f vqLsf] vaf6 hfohGd ePsf ;GtfgdWo] Ps dfq 5f] / f uf} / Lnfn vqLsf] hGd ePsf] 5f] / Lsf] hGd gePsf] d] / f] dfdf uf} / Lnfn vqL ldlt @)@&.)!.)! df ef/ t uPsf] / xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] d] / L aHo} lx/ f vqL klg ldlt @)!^.) (.!) ut] sf lbg cfkmg} sfnultn] d[To' eO;s] sf] / dfO{nL >LdtL uf] lk vqLsf] sf] vaf6 hfohGd ePsf Ps dfq 5f] / f r] p;f] vqLsf] hGd ePsf] 5f] / Lsf] hGd gePsf] d] / L aHo} uf] kL vqLsf] ldlt @)@^.)%.)& ut] sf lbg cfkmg} sfnultn] d[To' eO;s] sf] d] / f] dfdf r] p;f] vqL ldlt @)#&.)*.)* ut] sf lbg ef/ t uO xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sfG5L, >LdtL sf} zL vqLsf] sf] vaf6 hfohGd ePsf ;Gtfg dWo] Ps dfq 5f] / L wg;/ L vqLsf] hGd eO k'0f{axfb'/ jnL;Fu ljjfx u/ L cGoq} uO{;s] sf] / 5f] / fsf] hGd gePsf] d] / f] aHo} sf} zL vqLsf] ldlt @)&@.)%.!@ ut] sf lbg cfkmg} sfnultn] d[To' eO;s] sf] / d] / f] cfdf wg;/ L jnLsf] ldlt @)&$.)#.#! ut] sf lbg cfkmg} sfnultn] d[To' eO{;s] sf] d[ts cfdf wg;/ L vqL / d] / f] afa' k'0f{axfb'/ jnLsf] sf] vaf6 hfohGd ePsf] ;Gtfg dWo] Ps dfq 5f] / f d e'k] Gbaxfb'/ jnL / Ps dfq 5f] / L led;/ L jnLsf] hGd eO d] / L axLgL led;/ L jnL ljjfx u/ L cGoq} uO;s] sf] xF'bf a] kQf dfdf r] p;f] vqLsf] glhssf] c+lzof/ d] / L cfdf wg;/ L jnL ePsf] d] / L cfdf wg;/ L jnLsf] kgL d[To' eO{;s] sf] x'Fbf d[ts cfdf wg;/ L jnLsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] c+lzof/ Psdfq 5f] / f d e'k] Gbaxfb'/ jnL ePsf] x'Fbf a] kQf dfdf r] p;f] vqLsf] gfddf btf{ >] itfsfod ePsf] hUUff d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL e'k] Gb jnLsf] dfubfaL lga] bg k] z ePsf .

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

3f] / fxL, @( df3 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfn] Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ cfocfh{g;u hf] 8\g Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . zfvf ;+of] hs kz'klt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy Joj;fodf hf] l8g cfux ug'{eof] . hLjgdf slxNo} b'MvL gx'g cfux ub} { gu/ kd'v rf} w/ Ln] lxDdtsf ;fy Joj;fodf hf] l8P/ cfly{s pkfh{gdf nfUg ;'emfj

lbg'eof] .

To;} u/ L pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] lxDdt / hfu/ n] ;kmntf ldNg] eGb} slxNo} lg/ fz gaGg cfux ug'{eof] . ;Lk l;s] / cfTdlge{/ aGg ;'emfj lbb} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos ;Lk, 1fg / k/ fdz{ lbg] atfpg'eof] . @) hgf Psn dlxnf ;xefuL ePsf] tflnddf s'v'/ f kfng Joj;fo, Rofp v] tL, df} ;dL / a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L v] tL ug] { tl/sf / Joj;fo ka4{gsf nflu cfjZos 1fg l;sfOg] zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/ L ljZsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfocfh{gsf nflu ;Lk / 1fg kbfg ug{ tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] df Psn dlxnfx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

aaO{sf] rf}yf] ufpF;ef z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf xfk'/ ] , @( df3 . aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf] rf} yf] ufp;ef d+unjf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . ufp ;efdf ljifout ;ldltsf ;+of] hsx?n] clwj] zgdf aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf s/ La Ps bh{g sfo{ljlw tyf sfg'g ;ef;dIf k] z ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;] jf tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gGbnfn cf] nLn] aaO{ ufpkflnsfdf kfljlws sd{rf/ L Aoj: yfkg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&% / aaO{ ufpkflnsf sd{rf/ L 5gf} 6 sfo} {ljlw @)&% , ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6] saxfb'/ cf] nLn] lzIfs 5gf} 6 k/ LIff ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&%, : jf: Yo ;+: yf ;~rfng tyf

Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt sfo{ljlw @)&%, sIff * sf] cfwf/ e't tx pQL0f{ k/ LIff sfo{ljlw / lgb] {lzsf @)&% k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8Da/ axfb'/ >L;n] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&%, 3 ju{sf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL Ohfhtkq;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&%, jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs v8s sj/ n] ufpkflnsfdf ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Aoj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&%, 5f8f kz' rf} kfof lgoGq0f tyf Aoj: yfkg lgb] {lzsf @)&% ;ef;dIf k: t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . ufpkflnsf cWoIF ;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] :jfut dGtJoaf6 ;'? ePsf] ;efn] kb]z ;ef ;b:o pQ/ s'df/ cf]nLsf] :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

g]kfn ;/sf/

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

pk/fGt bfª lhNnf ;f]gk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * xfn ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] lhjnfn h};L / ;f]wL vqLn] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] / g+= @@&@ ldlt @)%).)(.@) sf] kfl/t /flhgfdf adf]lhd bf=vf= u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!).@* df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod, bf=vf= x'g gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ; kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g=kf= uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ls=g+= If]qkmn ;f]gk'/ *u @@ ! ^ (

hUufwgLsf] gfd,y/ lhjnfn h};L / l/vf/fd h};L

o;df pNn] lvt lsQf hUufsf] hUuf btf{ >] : tf @)&%.)*.)* df dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf k/ L hnL gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn h=w=k'hf{ x/ fPsf] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf] / = g+= @@&@ ldlt @)%).)(.@) sf] kfl/ t / flhgfdf k] z u/ L pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf d] / f] gfddf >] : tf sfod u/ L dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf] / = g+= @@&@ ldlt @)%).)(.@) sf] kfl/ t / flhgfdf adf] lhd bf=vf= ug{] egL lhjnfn h} ;L, l/ vf/ fd h} ;L / ;f] wL vqLn] dfu bfjL ug{' ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf sk'/sf]6 uf=kf j8f g+= # j:g] t'n;f kl/of/n] lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf gfddf;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]d{ f c? klg xsjfnfsf] lhls/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

g=kf= uf=lj=;= j8f g+ ls=g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd,y/ wgjfª & &(# ) !) # ) rGbsln bdfO{ o;df sf]Krf bdfO{sf] gflt 8f8] bdfO{sf] 5f]/f ;Nofg lhNnf sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] ldlt @)%#.)*.!$ df d[To' ePsf lvdnfn bdfO{sf] b'O{ j6L >LdtL h]7L h'gf bdfO{af6 Ps dfq 5f]/L nIdL g]kfnL hGdL lghsf] lktf lvdnfn bdfOaf6 c+z lnO{ ;s]sL / sfG5L kTgL rGbsln bdfO{af6 klg Ps dfq 5f]/L t'n;f kl/of/ hGd]sf]df cfdf rGbsln bdfO{sf] ldlt @)&%.!).)@ df d[To' ePsf]n] d[ts hUufwgL rGbsnL bdfOsf] gfddf ePsf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL dfu bfjL lgj]bg k]z ePsf]df t'n;f kl/of/n] kfKt u/] sf] g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkqdf cfdfsf] gfd rGbsnL bdfO{ geO lbn;/f bdfO{ pNn]v ePsf]n] t'n;f kl/of/ rGbsln s} 5f]/L x'g eGGf] Plsg gePsf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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Kumakh Rural Municipality

Of®ce of Rural Municipal Executive Ragechaur, Salyan Invitation for Sealed Bids Date of Publication: 2075/11/01

Invitation for Sealed Bids No: KRM/NCB/Works/08-075/76

1. Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan invites bidders for bidding from registered Firms for the Supply Delivery, Construction of 11 Kv/LT line and Transformer Installation at Different Location of Kumakh Rural Municipality.

S. Contract No. No.

Description

1

Supply Delivery, Construction of 11 Kv/ LT line and Transformer Installation at Different Location of Kumakh Rural Municipality.

KRM-NCB08-075/76

Bid Security

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To;} u/ L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] ;do cg'sn " sf]

Estimate Amount (Without VAT and contingencies) NRs. 175,000.00 5,695,589.75

Bid document purchasing fee NRs 3000.00

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan.

3. Hard copy of Bids documents can be purchased from Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certi®cate, Tax clearance certi®cate of FY 074/75 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 3000 for price of Bids Document for within of®ce hours on or before 17.00 hrs on 2075/11/30, March 14th.'2019.

4. Bids document must be submitted to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan on or before 12:00 hrs. On 2075-12-01. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identi®cation number, bidder’s name and address.

5. Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 hrs of 2075-12-01 at Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan.

6. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

7. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

8. Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 1, 75,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the following information: Name of the bank: Himalayan Bank Ltd ( Kumakh Branch) Deposit Account name: Kumakh Rural Muncipality, Salyan Account No. : 05907797630059

9. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

10. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Kumakh Rural Municipality Of®ce, Salyan .

11. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative OfÞcer

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