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s;n] s] eg] < ;fFlRr g} xfdL ;dfhjfbtkm{ of] hgfa49+un] cl3 a9\g nfUof} + / ;kmn x'Fb} uof} + eg] clxn] eGbf cem a9L xdnf x'G5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g'k5{ .

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5nkmn ;sf/fTds?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5 .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ ue{d} ln+u klxrfg u/] / e"0fxTof ug] b{ ] lv 5f] / L hGdfp“bf ;f} tf Joxf] gk{' g] { ;d:of s0ff{nLsf dlxnfn] ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cGTosf nflu 5f] / LnfO{ cfly{s?kdf klg ;zQm agfpg cfjZos 5 .

– dgzf] ef a'9f -g/xl/gfy ufpFkflnsfsf pkfWoIf_ ljBfnoleq k'/ fgf dlGb/ 5g\ . dlGb/ glhs sIff sf] 7f 5g\ . To;} n] dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf 5fqfx? hfg dfGb} gg\ . pgLx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu dlGb/ 5n] / sf] 7f Joj:yfkg u/] klg a:g dfGb} gg\ .

– cd/ /fjt -hghfu[lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno tftf] kfgL ufpFkflnsf * af/fufpFsf kc_

cfkm\gf] 3/sf] /Iff /] vb] v cfkm} n] ug'{k5{ . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ldn] / } ug'{kb{5 . To:t} ufp“3/, 6f] n, j8f, kflnsf ;a} lt/ Toxf“ a;f] af; ug] {x?s} lhDdf hfG5 . /fhgLlts efiffdf :jzf;g eg]sf] klg ToxL xf] . 3/–3/df l;+xb/af/ eg] klg ToxL xf] . t/ o;/L eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5 Jojxf/ Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . Pp6f 3/, 6f] n, ufp“ ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg /fHo ag] sf] st} b] Vg kfOGg . cª\s'z t nfluxfN5 lsgeg] 3/, ufp“ 6f] ndf cyjf Pp6f kflnsf;“u /fhsfh rnfpg] ;Dk"0f{ Ifdtf, ;fwg ;f] t k'Ub} g / To;/L ;Dej klg 5} g . cfh klg ljzfn e"–efu ePsf ;DkGg wgL /fHox?n] ;fgf /fHox?nfO{ l;lQldlt l6Sg lbPsf x'Ggg\ eg] ;a} n] cfkm" PSn} ;Dke' /fi6« eGg] ldYof sNkgf ug{ ldNb} g . of] e"d08n h:t} tkfO“ xfdL ;a} 9'+uf e/ df6f] / df6f] e/ 9'+uf] eP/ af“r] sf 5f} + . PSnf] sf] xL s] xL x} g . kTo] s JolQm c;n hLjg af“Rg rfxG5 . To;df vf] 6 b] vfpg vf] Hg' gsf/fTds kj[lQ eGbf c? s] xL klg x} g . cfdfsf] ue{df /x“bf dfq x} g klxnf] k6s w/tL 6] s] b] lv nfd} cjlw;Dd klg d dfG5] x'“ ls x} g s] xL klg t yfxf x'“b} g . nfdf] klqmofaf6 u'h] kl5 dfq af] w jf cfTdaf] w x'g yfN5 . o:t} df n8\b} , le8\b} , l;Sb} hLjgsf kfOnf cl3 a9\5g\ . tyflk k"0f{tf eGg] s'/ f x'“b} g . hLjgsf] pQ/fw{df ;'s/ftn] eg] sf lyP /] d} n] sxL hfg] sf] /x] g5' eGg] s'/ f aNn hfg] + . cfuf] n] kf] N5 . a/kmn] s7\ofp“5 eGg] s'/ f k': tsn] l;sfpg'kb} {g . Tof] t cg'ejaf6} l;lsG5 . lsGt' cIf/ k9\g, n] Vg, l;Sg t u'? g} rflxG5 . klxnf u'? cfdfafa' / kl/jf/hg g} x'g\ .

To;} n] kl/jf/ klxnf] kf7zfnf eGg] ul/Psf] xf] nf . To:t} ufp“3/, 5/l5d] s, Oi6ldq, gftf s'6'Da cflb klg t bf] ;f] gDa/sf u'? x'g\ . cfhef] ln b] lvG5 olQ s'/ f klg cfhsf afnaRrfx?nfO{

hlt lau] klg kTo] s dfG5] leq Pp6f tTj 5 .

Tof] xf] c;n aGg] rfxgf . c;n hLjg lhpg] snf l;Sg] rfxgf . o;nfO{ /fd/L kqmg ;lsof] eg] w] / } dfG5] c;n aGb} hfg ;S5g\, ;Rrl/qsf x'g ;S5g\ . dfgjLo d"No dfGotfsf /Ifs aGg ;S5g\ . ;a} ;'vL zfGt / ;d[4 aGg ;S5g\ . clxn] ;Dd c;n aGg] rfxgf tTj g/x] sf] eP plxn] g} of] ;+;f/ Wj:t eO;SYof] .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ kToIf cg'e"ltåf/f af] w u/fOGg . To;} n] cfhsf] lzIff cw'/ f] nfU5 . e"n eP h:tf] nfU5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg s] xL g s] xL lhpg] snf l;Sg] cEof; rln/x] sf] x'G5 . o;} nfO{ cfw'lgs efiffdf 6«fon P08 O// d] y8 eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . uNtL ub} { hfpm l;Sb} hfpm . d} n] 9f“6\g' x'Gg eGg] lzIff u'?sf] xftsf] r6\sg vfPkl5 dfq l;s] sf] x'“ . rf] g'{ x'Gg eGg] lzIff bfh'sf] yKk8 vfPkl5 dfq a'em] + . csf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg' eGg] r] t b'O{ 306f c“Wof/f] sf] 7fdf /fv] / k'ln;sf] qf; b] vfp“bf kfPsf] x'“ . o:tf w] / } s'/ f ;Dembf nfU5 c;n dfG5] lgdf{0f ug] {, c;n hLjg lhpg] snf l;sfpg] kfl/jfl/s cEof; klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . cfhef] lnsf afa'cfdfx? / cAan u'?x? o:tf] Jofjxfl/s lzIff lbg] eGbf r] nfx?nfO{ clt dxTjfsf+Iff af] s] sf] csf{nfO{ ldr] / } eP klg cl3 a9\g l;sfO/x] 5g\ . o:t} jftfj/0faf6 xfdf] ;dfh u'lh/x] sf] 5 . Pp6} afa' cfdfsf ;Gtfg klg sf] xL c;n, sf] xL sd / sf] xL Psbd} v/fa lsg lg:sG5 < Tof] rflx“ ;+ut / jftfj/0fsf] kefj klg xf] . o;df d] / f] cg'ej s] 5 eg] c;n dfG5] b] Vbf / c;n dfG5] sf s'/ f ;'Gbf d Hofb} nf] leGy] + . slxn] sfxL+ t Oiof{ klg hfUYof] . Ps k6s agf/; k9\g uPsf] a] nf Pp6f 36gfn] ;+: s[tdf o:tf] sljtf n] Vg afWo agfof] — sf d] zlQmM k"l/tfyf{ syl~rt

sfd] ;+Vof a]lQ s/]df ldbflgd\ ;+;f/]l:dg\ sfdgf hLjdfgf e"of] e"of] dfgjfgfd :jwd{M cyf{t d ;fdfGo dfG5] x'“ . d] / f] zlQm s] kf] 5 / < d] / f] u0fgf s] 5 / < dnfO{ s;n] kf] lrG5 / < t/ klg x/] s dfG5] leq cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] dxTjfsf+Iff x'G5 . ToxL g} x/] s dfG5] leqsf] :jefj xf] , wd{ xf] hf] eO/xg'k5{ klg . ;fob of] lhpg] snfsf] Pp6f bf} 8 lyof] . To;kl5 ;+: s[t jftfj/0f 5'6\of] . g] kfnL af] Nbf klg c+u] hL 3';fpg] gof“ hdfgfdf c+u] hL df] x a9\of] . To;af6 klg s] xL g s] xL nfe} eof] . hLjgsf] nfdf] bf} 8df gof“– gof“ r:sf nfUb} uof] . /fhgLlt, ;dfh ;'wf/, ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf cflb cg] s kjfxdf aUbfaUb} oxf“;Dd cfOk'luof] . t/ hlt 3'd] klg, ljrf/sf cgGt kjfx au] klg ljifo Pp6} s'/ fdf c8\lsbf] / x] 5— Tof] xf] dfG5] . s'/ f /fhgLltaf6} z'? u/f} + . /f0ffsfndf /f0ffsf] :t'lt u/]sf] …/fhlif{ xfdf] ca tLy{af;LÚ eGg] /fhgLlts sljtf . To:t} csf] { c+u] haf6 lbgx“' v'Nbf] 5 efUo eGb} c+u] h ;fdfHojfbsf] :t'lt ufg ug] { g] kfnL sltko a'l4hLjL klg /x] 5g\ . csf{lt/ nvg yfkfsf] ;dob] lv @)^# ;Dd cfOk'Ubf /fhtGq ;dfKt ug] { klg oxL ljzfn hgtf /x] 5 . cg] s cfGbf] ngsf] ;sf/fTds kIf x] b} { gx] / L Ps csf{sf] gsf/fTds kIf dfq x] g] { xfdf /fhgLlts pknlAwx?

uGb} guGg] x? o;} hg;d'bleq klg 5g\ . d"n s'/ f] dfG5] g} /x] 5 . dfG5] sf] a'emfO g} /x] 5 . lxhf] ;ft', e6df; / ds} sf] emf] nfsf] e/ u/] / qmflGtdf ;dlk{t dfG5] x? / cfh ;Qfsf] P] Zjo{ ef] Ug cft'/ cu'jfx? klg ;a} dfG5] t /x] 5g\ . hgtf eg] ltg} sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 afx] s c?nfO{ b] Vb} b] Vb} gg\ . @)$^ ;fnb] lv sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6s} xftdf /fHo;Qf 5 . o;aLr cg] s c;Gt'li6sf >[ª\vnf klg y'k} 5g\ . t/ klg g] kfndf b'a} kf6L{eGbf c? kf6L{lt/ nf] slkotf emg kl5 emg 36\bf] 5 . t/ oL b'a} kf6L{df ;+u7g, l;4fGt, lgi7f / cg'zf;glkotf kltlbg 36\bf] 5 . g] t[Tjk+lQmsf] Wofg cfTds] lGbt 5 . ;a} nfO{ kb, klti7f, ;'ljwfklt rsf] { df] x 5 . kTo] snfO{ cfkm\gf dfG5] nfO{ lgo'lQm lbnfpg] WofpGgf 5 . o;/L x] bf{ ;kg' / laug'sf] d"n sf/0f hxf“ klg dfG5] g} /x] 5 . Oltxf;df ugfPsf klg dfG5] . Oltxf;df dxfdfgj aGg k'u] sf klg dfG5] . h;n] h:tf] laNnf le/] klg /fdf] / g/fdf] sf] lvr8L, xn'jfdf afn'jf ldn] sf] h:tf] dfG5] /x] 5 . hlt lau] klg kTo] s dfG5] leq Pp6f tTj 5 . Tof] xf] c;n aGg] rfxgf . c;n hLjg lhpg] snf l;Sg] rfxgf . o;nfO{ /fd/L kqmg ;lsof] eg] w] / } dfG5] c;n aGb} hfg ;S5g\, ;Rrl/qsf x'g ;S5g\ . dfgjLo d"No dfGotfsf /Ifs aGg ;S5g\ . ;a} ;'vL zfGt / ;d[4 aGg ;S5g\ . clxn] ;Dd c;n aGg] rfxgf tTj g/x] sf] eP plxn] g} of] ;+;f/ Wj:t eO;SYof] . dfG5] leqsf gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ Psl5g w} o{ u/] / lal;{b] pm, gsf/fTds l6Kk0fL dfq gu/ . ;sf/fTds kIf klg vf] h . To;} df ;+;f/ c8] sf] 5 . ;To / c;ToaLrsf] åGå eg] sf] klg oxL xf] . cfnf] rgf u/ t/ cfnf] rgfsf] kfq Psl5g cfkm" h:t} klg 7fg . oxL xf] s?0ff . o;} df ljZj ljho 5 .

anjfg afuLsf] ;sf/fTds ;Gb]z 3f] / fxL !^ df afuLn] NofPsf] / bnsf cflwsfl/s pDd] bjf/n] kfPsf] dt hf] 8\bf ljkIfLsf] eGbf em08} bf] Aa/ x'G5 . cfwf sd dt NofPsf] klt:kwL{nfO{ kf6L{n] cWoIf dfGof] . ev{/ } ;lsPsf] af/ Pzf] l;P;gsf] r'gfjdf kf6L{x?n] lj1lKt lgsfn] / afuLsf] laNnf le/fOlbP . pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6sf] a] nfdf 5nkmn u/] gg\ . pDd] bjf/ rog Joj;foLn] cfkm\g} tl/sfn] u/] . ;a} bndf cf:yf /fVg] x? af“l8P/ Jofj;flos r'gfj n8] . larf} aLrdf kf6L{x?n] lj1lKt lgsfn] / x:tIf] k u/] . cGttM pgLx?sf lj1lKt cf} lrToxLg ag] . xfdf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf; Tolt nfdf] 5} g . eLdaxfb'/ kf“8] sf] p; avtsf] g] kfndf n] lvPcg';f/ @))& ;fn;Dd g] kfnsf] ;fIf/tf Ps kltzt klg lyPg .

To;kl5sf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx?n] ljsf; u/] sf 5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df /flt– /flt k9fp“b} ;+u7g lj:tf/ u/] sf] sDo'lgi6 k': tf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ u'? xfdL;“u} x'g'x'G5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+: yfks ;lrj zdf{sfcg';f/ j:tL–j:tLdf k'u] / cIf/ lrgfpg'kb{Yof] . clxn] NofKr] nufpg] k': tf lgs} sd 5 . ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] 5 . ;Lk / 1fgn] bIf dfG5] x?sf] hdft 5 . /fhgLltnfO{ kmf] xf] / L v] n eg] / l3gfpg] x?sf] ;d"x klg plQs} a9\bf] ] 5 . ca a} slNks zlQm tof/ x'g'k5{ eg] / gof“ kf6L{ vf] Ng] cfw'lgs k': tf klg hfu] sf] 5 . s;} nfO{ rfs8L u/] / af“Rg' 5} g eGg] x?sf] cfjfh klg alnof] aGb} 5 . kf6L{ / To;sf] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] sf JolQmx?n] ulx/f] u/L cWoog ug'{k5{ . bnsf] kIfdf nfu] sfnfO{ emf] n] s'Dn] eg] / lvl;6\o"/ L ug] {x? klg lbgfg'lbg al9/x] sf 5g\ . ;Qfdf a:g] x?nfO{ cf;] kf;] n] kfP, pgLx?nfO{ kf] l;of] eg] / cfnf] rgf ug] {x?sf] ;d"x emg\ 7"nf] 5 .

To;df klg bz jif] { hgo'4af6 pbfPsf] kr08 g] t[Tjsf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df 5 .

ToxL kf6L{ af6 rf] Ol6Psf] zlQm ;+ul7t ck/fwsf] d'2fdf lbgx'“h;f] lx/f;t k'U5 . To;nfO{ bafpg k~rn] sf+u] ;nfO{ sf+u] ;n] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ckgfPsf] z} nL nfu' ePsf] 5 . hf] cfP klg o:t} t

/x] 5 eGg] kfb} {5 . lgs} 7"nf] si6 Joxf] / ] / ljhoL ePsf] kf6L{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; kd'v kltkIfL ag] sf] 5 . ;Qfsf] dftn] laluPsf] hgtfsf] kf6L{ sf+u] ;sf] pbfx/0f sDo'lgi6 g] tfx?sf] cf] 7d} 6+luPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf of] 4fx?sf] alnbfg, Tofu tk:of / of] ubfg ;DdfgLo 5 .

To;nfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{sf] ;f6f] ehfO vfP/ dflQPsf] sf+u] ;n] sDo'lgi6nfO{ zlQmzfnL agfof] . pQfpnf] x'g] kfnf] sDo'lgi6sf] cfPsf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd sf+u] ; jf sDo'lgi6 h'gdf nfu] klg s] km/s eof] / p:t} –p:t} x'g\ eGg] x?sf] Zj/ 7"nf] 7"nf] x'“b} 5 . o;sf/0f slxn] sDo'lgi6df kj] z u5{g\ . slxn] sf+u] ;df hfG5g\ . o:tf] a] nfdf cfkm" leq} afuL / ljbf] xL zlQm alnof b] lvg' bnsf nflu lgs} 3fts 5 . km/s ug{sf nflu pbo ePsf] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf hgo'4sf] k'/ fg} af6f] df ?dlNnPsf] 5 . gof“ zlQm eg] / km} lng] cEof; u/] sf afa'/ fd, /ljGb ld>nufotn] g] t[Tj u/] sf kf6L{x? hgdtaf6 c:jLs[t x'“b} 5g\ . w] / } 7fp“df hdfgt vf] l;g] kf6L{x?nfO{ pbLodfg eGg gldNnf . To;f] t b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{x? casf] /fhgLlts lIflthdf s] xL ;do /xg] b] lvG5 . Go"gtd cfufdL r'gfj;Dd klt:kwf{ g] kfn s / sf sf] aLrd} x'g] b] lvG5 . To;sf] tof/Lsf nflu cfkm\gf ;+u7g lj:tf/ lgoldt sfd g} x'g\ . afuL Joj:yfkg csf] { Ph] 08f yKg'k5{ . leqL klt:kwf{n] l;Wofpg] nIf0f b] lvb} 5g\ . b'O{hgf 6qmfP eg] t] ;f] zlQmnfO{ cl3 ;fg'{ a'l4dQf geO Ov ;fWg] pkfo dfq} xf] . of] tl/sf 3fts ePsf] kdf0f 3f] / fxL–!^ df g] skfsf] kl/0ffd b] vfP k'U5 . x/] snfO{ ;'ljwfsf] ;dfg ljt/0f rfxG5 . cfkm\gf] cj;/ u'd] sf] s;} nfO{ klg ;}x\o x'“b} g . cfkm\gf kfnf] df s;} sf] an ldrfOn] pl5Gg vf] h] ljleGg pkfon] kltsf/ ug'{ cg'ko'Qm xf] Og . dnfO{ cGofo eof] eGg] dx;'; gug'{ g} pQd ljlw / pkfo xf] . b'O{j6f u'6 6qmfPsf] v08df ;xdltsf] kof; h?/L 5 . b'O{j6f emul8ofsf] ldnfk ug'{sf] ;f6f] csf] { yKg' plrt / a'l4dtfk"0f{ xf] Og . ug} {kg] { cj:yf cfPkl5 klg lrQ

b'vfOlbg' x'Gg . d'ns ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uP klg g] tfx?sf] s] lGbs[t dfgl;stf 5 . dflyNnf] sld6Lsf] n] ;a} sld6Ldf cfkm\ gf] x} sd nfb\g vf] H5 . cfkm" ;a} If] qsf ;j] {;jf{ 7fn' aGg] ;kgf af] s] sf] b] lvG5 . pxL df} hfjfn, pxL lhd'jfn, d'lvof dfgl;stf To;sf lj?4 n8\g] x?df klg tfh} 5 . To;nfO{ x6fP/ cfkm" ToxL kj[lQdf hfg vf] H5g\ . gfd ablnof] , v/fa gfd dfq} lyPg To;sf] ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt tyf rfnrng unt lyof] . b] z ;+3Lotfdf uO;s] kl5 klg dflys} cfb] z klv{g] ;+: s[lt ;fdGtL xf] . pt} af6 nflbPsf] lrhnfO{ hL xh'/ L u/] / dfGg' / Tjd\ z/0fd\ ug'{ ;+3Lo ;+: sf/ xf] Og . h] lg0f{o cfp“5 ToxL ug] { cfkm\gf] If] qcg';f/sf] lg0f{o gug] { ;+3Lotf xf] Og . j8fsf] r'gfj ubf{ j8f sld6L lg0ff{os x'g] g} ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ xf] . lhNnf kb] z / s] Gbn] tf] s cfb] z lbg' s] lGbs[t ;fdGtL z} nL xf] . lsg tLg rf/hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/fpg'k¥of] < tLg rf/hgfaf6 Pp6fnfO{ k;fb dflyaf6} lbg] z} nL ;fdGtL / lg/+s'z xf] . olb khftGqnfO{ cfTd;ft ug] { xf] eg] j8f sld6Ld} dtbfg u/] / 6'+uf] df n} hfg'k5{ . hgjfbL s] GbLotf xf] eg] j8fn] :jtGq 5nkmnaf6 Pp6f ;xdltdf k'Ug' kb{Yof] . j8fdf 5nkmn gx'“b} lhNnf:t/sf g] tfx?n] kmnfgf] nfO{ l6s6 lglZrt eGb} lx“8] . cGtdf ;f] Rb} g;f] r] sf] JolQm v8f u/] . of] JolQm eGbf k4lt 3fts 5 . oxL z} nL cfufdL r'gfjx?df ckgfpg] xf] eg] s / sf df o;} eGg ;lsGg . otf jf/sf] r'gfjdf klg uhasf] gf6s b] lvof] . t“ r'gfjdf p7\g'k5{ eg] / kf6L{n] s;} nfO{ eg] g . l;kmfl/; lbPg . r'gfjdf pl7;s] kl5 pgLx?nfO{ of] d] / f] pm d] / f] xf] Og eg] / lj1lKt lgsflnof] . h;nfO{ r'gfjdf p7fpg'k5{ elgPsf] lyPg . st} lg0f{o ePg . kl5 uP/ To;} nfO{ afuL eg] / gfd lbOof] . cGttM ToxL afuLn] lhTof] . ca s] afuL eg] / kf6L{af6 x6fpg ldN5 < g x6fpg] eP lsg afuL eg] / cf/f] k nufOof] < b'a} lt/sf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf x'g\ eg] r'k nfu] / a;] x'‘b} gYof] < o:tf e'nn] kf6L{x?sf] cflwsfl/stf

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w/fkdf k5{ . slDtdf ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; kf6L{af6} z'? u/f} + . ev{/ } 6'+luPsf] pklgjf{rgn] sf+u] ;nfO{ ktg ePsf] dfg] g . sDo'lgi6nfO{ 7"n} km8\sf] dfg] { zlQm klg eg] g . cfufdL r'gfjdf o;} nfO{ gful/sn] cg'df] bg u/] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /x] g . To;} vfg kfP cnsqf klg g5f] 8\g] sDo'lgi6sf] zf;g b] lvof] . hgtfsf] :t/df 5 ls 5} g, gLlt lgodn] slt 7Ls 5 < sf+u] ;n] u/] sf] eGbf km/s wfs /jfkm ul/of] ls p:t} 5 < otflt/ ;dLIff ul/Pg . s/ w] / } p7\of] . j} b] lzs C0f cfof] . af6f3f6f ag] .

Tolt 7"n} sfd u/] sf] dflgb} g . sfo{stf{ / gful/snfO{ Gofo u/] sf] eGbf t'if a9fPsf] 5 . hf] ul/g] 5} g eGof] ToxLdf lnKt b] lvg' 7"n} e'n xf] . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf kfnfdf ei6frf/, kmh'n vr{, kbsf] b'?kof] u /F]lsg'kg]{ lyof] . ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f / ;'ljwfx?sf] Goflos ljt/0f x'g'kg] { lyof] . hgtf;“u /xg] hggfos aGg'kb{Yof] . 7f“6af7df a:g] , ;'ljwf ;DkGg b] lvg] , wfs /jfkmsf ;fy nfjfn:s/ ;jf/L rnfpg] /fhfx? aGg] qmd rn] sf] 5 . ltgsf] ;lrjfnfosf gfddf dgdhL{ ug] { ;f“9] x? xf} l;Psf 5g\ . htfaf6 x] bf{ klg sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 eg] / cnu ug] { ljlw e] l6Gg .

Oltxf; b'a} sf] ulj{nf] 5 . ;Qfdf b'a} sf] dft r9\of] . hf] cfP klg km/s gkg] { b] lvb} 5 . o;nfO{ lrg{ / Ps csf{aLr km/s b] vfpg s;/t ug'{k5{ . klxnf] sfd afuL / ljbf] xLx? kf6L{leq} af6 p;lAhg glbg' xf] . To;nfO{ bafpg] aGb's rflxb} g . cj;/x?sf] Goflos ljt/0f u/] k'U5 . To;df uDeL/ ag'g\ .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; # ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 19, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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af“Fs] / alb{ofdf ld;g n;'g / Kofh rf}lt; jif{b]lv ;/sf/L hldg cltqmldt q sfzL/fd zdf{

af“s] , @ k'; . Kofhsf] d"No cfsflzPsf] 5 . efG;fdf Kofh clgjfo{ eP klg pTkfbg Tof] cg'kftdf x'g g;Sbf d"No cfsflzg] u/] sf] 5 . n;'gsf] cj:yf To:t} 5 . af“s] / alb{of lhNnf Kofh / n;'gdf k/lge{/ /x] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfoft x'g] Kofh / n;'gsf] dfqf sd ug{ ;/sf/n] oL b'O{ lhNnfdf ld;g Kofh / n;'g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ld;g Kofh af“s] df o;cl3 klg eO;s] sf] lyof] . Tolt ;kmn ePsf] lyPg . lbgkltlbg Kofhsf] d"No a9\b} uPsfn] ls;fgnfO{ Kofhklt cfslif{t u/fpg km] l/ Kofh ld;g ;~rfng ul/b} 5 . n;'g ld;g eg] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s ;~rfng x'“b} 5 . af“s] / alb{ofdf u/L ;o x] S6/a9Ldf ld;g Kofh / n;'g

;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v ;fu/ 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …af“s] / alb{ofdf Kofh / n;'gdf k/lge{/ /x] sf] 5 . pTkfbg a9fpg

ld;g sfo{qmd Nofp“b} 5f} +Ú– s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf kd'v 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbg a9L x'g] 7fp“ 5fGb} 5f} + .Ú af“s] df % ;o ^) x] S6/df Kofh pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;df rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^) d] l6«s 6g kmNg] ub{5 . Ps ;o %% x] S6/df n;'g nufP/ Ps xhf/ %$ d] l6«s 6g kmNg] u/] sf] 5 . alb{ofdf Kofh &) x] S6/ / n;'g Ps ;o %% x] S6/df nufpg] u/] sf] tYof+s /x] sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] %) kltzt

cg'bfg lbP/ ls;fgnfO{ Kofh / n;'g nufpg vf] h] sf] 5 . af“s] / alb{ofsf s'g–s'g 7fp“df Kofh / n;'g pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . / /fdf] pTkfbg sxf“ x'G5 eGg] cg';Gwfg u/] / sfo{qmd Toxf“ kfg] { tof/L ePsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] oxf“ s/] ;faf/L af“emf] /fv] / lsg] / vfg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf] lbgdf sltko :yfgLo txn] s/] ;faf/Ldf t/sf/L, kmnkm"nsf cleofgx? cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ . 3/ jl/kl/sf s/] ;faf/Ldf dfq} n;'g nufp“bf Tof] kl/jf/nfO{ dHhfn] vfg k'U5 . Pp6f 3/kl/jf/nfO{ jif{el/ k'Ug] n;'g, v';f{gL, wlgof“, Kofh, a] ;f/ nufpg w] / } 7fp“ rflxb} g . t/ kl5Nnf] lbgdf df6f] df 3'nldn x'g 5f] l8Psf] 5 . lsg] / } vfg] kj[lQ a9] sf] 5 . ahf/df clxn] cfsflzPsf] Kofhsf] d"Non] eg] w] / } nfO{ em:SofPsf] 5 .

3/sf] cf;kf;df /x] sf yf] / } af/Ldf yf] / } d] xgt ubf{ g} efG;fsf oL ;fgf t/ dxTjk"0f{ vfgf tof/ x'g ;S5g\ .

ed0f jif{af/] afxs'g]df 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . ed0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg] ljifodf 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf–!# afxs'g] df ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . a/fx If] q wfld{s ;+/ If0f ;+j4{g ;ldltn] ed0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg a'wjf/ ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn u/] ] sf] ] xf] . bfªdf ed0f jif{sf] pb\3f6g afxs'g] dlGb/ kl/;/af6 ug] { tof/L ;d] t ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmdnfO{ nlIft u/L ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u ;ldltn] 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . lhNnf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldltn] dlGb/ ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hgdf oxL k'; !^ ut] ed0f jif{sf] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd to u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] dg a'9f du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:o cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ed0f jif{ ;g\ @)@) n] bfªsf ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] krf/k;f/df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ck] Iff JoQm ug'{eof] . ko{6g If] q g} cfly{s ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ePsf] rrf{ ub} { pxf“n] ;/sf/ / :yfgLox?n] ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg u/] / krf/df Nofpg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a/fx If] q klg ko{6sLo If] qsf] cfwf/ ePsf] eGb} o;sf] krf/k;fb / Jojl:yt jgfpg ;ldlt nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] dlGb/sf] cfkm\g} wfld{s ljz] iftf ePsf] eGb} ed0f jif{nfO{ ;b'kof] u u/] / krf/df Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . gu/ If] qdf /x] sf ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg, ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df gu/ klta4 eP/ nfu] sf]

pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . gu/leqdf wfld{s ;Dkbf, hnfzo;lxt ef} uf] lus If] qx? ko{6sLo uGtJo /x] sf] eGb} cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ko{6gd} qL sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfªsf ;lrjfno ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ ljs, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tL, ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bL, 8f= nf] s/fh k'/ fh'nL, du/ ;d'bfosf cu'jf bofhL /f] sfnufotn] ed0f jif{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldlt bfªsf ;b:o tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] ljifo kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf ;lrj lbns'df/L k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;d:of ;Daf]wg ug{ hgkltlglw klta4

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @ k'; . lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif / ljkt Joj:yfkgsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ klta4 /x] sf] hgkltlglwx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! / @ nfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf ;dfj] z u/L u7g ul/Psf] :yfgLo ;efsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} hgkltlglwx?n] r/0fa4?kdf ljleGg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ub} { hfg] atfP . :yfgLo ;efsf ;+of] hs hoGb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf s] zjs'df/ cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;efsf ;b:ox?n] ;d'bfo:t/n] ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:ofaf/] u'gf;f p7fPsf lyP . pgLx?n] cem}

klg ljBfnodf ckfËd} qL zf} rfno lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf czQm ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;d:of eO/x] sf] atfPsf lyP . lzIff ;d"xsf ;+of] hs s] zj/fh kf] v] nn] ljBfnox?df k': tsfno Jojl:yt gx'“bf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\g / 1fgu'gsf s'/ f l;Sg ;d:of eO{/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} :jf:Yo ;d"xsf ;+of] hs lx/fnfn rf} w/Ln] ufp“ tyf 6f] ndf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu j8fn] sbd grfn] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;d'bfodf ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} s[lif ;d"xsf ;+of] hs hut rf} w/Ln] cg'bfg tyf s[lif ladf h:tf ljifodf hfgsf/L gx'“bf s[lif v] tL ug{ ;d:of

ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;d"xsf ;+of] hs lzjf 8f“uLn] 7] s] bf/x?sf] l9nf;': tLn] kSsL af6f] aGg] sfdn] tLatf gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . gful/sn] p7fPsf ;a} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm" ;w} klta4 /x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf cWoIf s] zjs'df/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …ljutsf jif{b] lv g} gful/ssf u'gf;fx? ;Daf] wg ub} { cfO/x] sf 5f} + . cfufdL lbgdf klg ug] {5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . To:t} 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ sf sfjf cWoIf 6f] kf kf} 8] nn] lj:tf/} gful/ssf ;d:of xn ug] {df @ g+= j8f sfof{no klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL /hgL >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)(.)# ut] laxLjf/ kf}if s[i0f kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIf]qM pQ/fkmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)%M)$, ;"of{:t %M@%M)$

kn] ;sf] :yfkgf lbj; cfh 3f] / fxL, @ k'; -o';_– kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª zfvfn] cfh laxLjf/ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+3n] ;i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ljljlw sfo{qmdaLr :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] xf] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ;efxndf dgfOg] @& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;df k] ; sfplG;nsf k"j{WoIf Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf /xg] kn] ; bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f / ;lrj 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] lj1lKt hf/L ub{} :yfkgf lbj;df pkl:yltsf nflu ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

g] skf / /fhkfaLr r'gfjL tfnd] n sf7df8f+} , @ k'; -o';_– ;Qf?9 g] skf / /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{aLr b'O{ a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] ;/sf/L lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a'wjf/ ;DkGg a} 7sn] /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xsfo{ ug{] / /fli6«o d'2fx¿df b'O{ kf6L{aLr lgoldt 5nkmn u/] / ;xsfo{ ug{] ;xdlt u/] sf] xf] . /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgdf g] skfn] kb] z @ df /fhkfnfO{ ;3fpg] ;xdltkqdf pNn] v 5 . ;xdltkqdf g] skfsf tkm{af6 kwfgdGqL cf] nL / cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn tyf /fhkfsf tkm{af6 cWoIf d08nsf ;+of] hs /fh] Gb dxtf] n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf /fhkf cWoIf d08nsf ;b:ox¿ dxGy 7fs'/ , z/tl;+x e08f/L, /fhlszf] / ofbj / dx] Gb/fo ofbjsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 8fx ug]{x?nfO{ d]xgtsf] kf7 l;sfpg ;lsg]5 . a'l4sf] kof]un] clwsf/ / klti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . cfn:o u/] k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kmfObf gx'g] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cWoog cWofkgdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . kltIff ul/Psf] glthf sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 . t/ d]xgtsf ann] kl/l:ylt cg's"n agfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfo cfDbfgL / Jofkf/ Joj;fox? ;kmn /xg]5g\ . wgs} pkof]uaf6 wg a[l4 ug{ ;lsg]5 . klxn] /f]lsPsf sfdx? aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq x]bf{ kl5 3f6f x'g ;Sg]5 . ljz]if of]hgf ;fj{hlgs gu/]/ cufl8 a9\bf pQd x'g]5 . cfkm\gf] jrgsf] Vofn ug'{xf];\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M d]xgtn] cfkm\gf] If]q axfn /fVg ;lsg]5 . Voflt s[lt, klti7f, bfd, Ogfd kflKt sf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . k}t[s ;DklQ nfekb /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofj;flos sfddf pGglt kult ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/fqmdn] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf sfo{sf] pRr d"Nofª\sg x'g]5 . sfo{x?df ;kmn eOg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wd{ k/f]ksf/ / >4fsf ljifox?df ?lr a9\g]5 . gof“ lhDd]jf/Lsf] nflu d]xgtsf] cfjZostf /xg]5 . efUosf] ;d'lrt ;fy /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfdsf] If]qdf dfGohg;“u klt:kwf{sf] of]u /x]sf] 5 . csf{sf] dfq e/kbf{ sfo{ kefjsf/L gx'g ;Sg]5 . ljjflbt ljifox?af6 hf]lug] kof; ug'{xf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M afWotfsf] cndnn] lvGgtf a9fpg ;S5 . :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . cfjZjf;gaf6 wf]vf vfg ;lsG5 . sfd laug] eo /xnf .

cfOnfUg ;Sg]5 . k};f w]/} vr{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ . nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqf ;Dej /xg]5 . tkfO“sf] >dsf] nfe c?n] kfpnf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfuGt'sx?n] dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M bfDkTo ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . cndNofpg ;Sg]5g\ . kl/>dsf] ann] nfe p7fpg k]d ldqtf aGwg sl;nf] x'g]5 . lkohg;“usf] e]63f6n] ;lsg]5 . tkfO“n] ;f]r]sf] nfe c?n] xft kfg{ ;Sg]5g\ . /dfOnf] x'g]5 . cfly{s, Jofj;flos nfe /fdf] /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

af“s] , @ k'; -/f;;_– af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] k'/ } gf -luh/f_ df /x] sf] Ps ;o *) ljufx hldg #$ jif{b] lv cltqmldt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L pbf;Lgtf / /fhgLlts cf8df pQm hldg cltqmldt ePsf] xf] . o;sf] /f] syfd tyf ;+/ If0fsf nflu ;/sf/L tj/af6 s'g} klg kxn x'g;s] sf] 5} g . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] klg ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] pQm hldg cltqmd0f /f] Sg] tkm{ rf;f] b] vfPsf] 5} g . vh'/ fdf pv' v] tL / lrgL ldn ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/n] #$ jif{cl3 xbaGbL 5'6df Pp6f kflnnfO{ pQm ;/sf/L hldg pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg cj:yfdf s] xL jif{ pQm kflnn] pv' v] tL u/L ldn ;~rfng u/] klg o;n] lg/Gt/tf eg] kfpg ;s] g . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] hldg To; ;dob] lv clxn] ;Dd klg ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf cltqmd0f eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] pQm kflnsf] gfd gS;f g} d] l6;s] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfkm"x¿sf] cGoq a;fO Joj:yfkg gu/] ;Dd pQm hldg 5f] 8\g g;lsg] oxf“sf ;'s'Daf;L atfp“5g\ . oxf“ ;fgf, demf} nf / 7"nf kSsL 3/;d] t lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . lj;+ @)%* b] lv pv' ldn aGb ePkl5 !& lsQfdf /x] sf] Ps ;o *) ljufx hldgdf cltqmd0f a9] sf] xf] . :yfgLo cd[tf >L; eGg'x'G5– …z'¿d} cfP/ oxL+ al;of] , ca clxn] cGoq hfg] 7fp“ 5} g . ;/sf/n] oxf“af6 x6fpg'eGbf klxnf xfdLx¿nfO{ csf] { Joj:yf ug{'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] pQm hldgdf clxn] sl/a b'O{ xhf/ gful/sx¿

hldgsf] cltqmd0f x6fpg] / ;+/ If0f ug] {lt/ ufp“kflnsf, af“s] e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no / af“s] kzf;gsf] cem} Wofg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf] hldg cltqmldt ePsf] va/ jf u'gf;f] cfO;s] kl5 pQm hldg hkmt u/] / ;+/ If0fsf] kxn ul/g'kg] { af“s] l:yt dfnkf] t sfof{nosf kd'v k] d bf} Tofn atfpg'x'G5 . t/ e"ld ;'wf/ ljefun] vh'/ fsf] pQm hldg ;+/ If0fsf nflu :ynut kltj] bg tof/ u/L k7fpg egL lbPsf] lgb] {zg;d] t dfnkf] t sfof{nosf kd'v bf} Tofn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] clxn] klg ljefudf a'emfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ufp“kflnsf If] qdf /x] sf] ;/sf/L hjkdLg vf] hL u/L o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu of] hgfa4 ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] tof/L eO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/L ;DklQ ;+/ If0fsf nflu of] hgf agfP/ xfdL cl3 a9\5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . t/ ufp“kflnsf;“u clxn] cfkm\ gf] kflnsfleq slt hldg ;/sf/L 5 / slt cltqmldt ePsf] 5 < s'g} klg olsg /] s8{ 5} g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf eg] ;/sf/L -P] nfgL_ hldg vf] hL / o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf h'6] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] rf/ ;o @$ laufx #! s¶f !) w'/ hUuf vf] h] / tf/af/ ul/Psf] 5 . Ps ;o #@ ljufx !^ s¶f ;f9] !$ w'/ ktL{ hldg, &) la3f !) s¶f kf] v/L÷u8xf / tLg ;o #* ljufx ;f9] ;ft s¶f ;f9] rf/ w'/ h+un /x] sf] ;/sf/L hldgsf] nut ;+sng u/L ;+/ If0f yflnPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f8f kz' rf}kfofn] ;f:tL tLa ultsf sf/0f g/kfgL b'3{6gf

;NnLahf/, @ k'; -o';_– ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf 5f8f kz' rf} kfof 5f] 8\g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . a[4 ufO{ uf] ¿ hyfefjL 5f] 8\bf gu/sf ljleGg :yfgdf nufPsf] t/sf/L / cGo afnLaf] 6 5f8f kz' rf} kfofn] vfg] u/] sf 5g\ . ls;fgn] nufPsf] jif] { afnLb] lv clxn] cfP/ lxp“b] afnLaf] 6;d] t 5f8f kz'x?n] vfg] u/] sf 5g\ . jguf8vf] nf cf;kf;df y'k} dfqfdf kz' rf} kfof 5f8f?kdf lxl8/x] sf x'G5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;Nofg klZrdsf] ;NnLahf/ cf;kf;sf ls;fgx? 5f8f

5f] 8] sf kz'x?n] afnLaf] 6 vfOlbPkl5 kx/f lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;NnLahf/df y'k} 5f8f 5f] 8] sf ufO{j:t' oqtq lxl8/x] sf x'G5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;8s b'3{6gfb] lv ls;fgn] v] taf/Ldf nufPsf] afnLaf] 6 ;d] t /fdf] ;“u 9Nofpg gkfPsf] ls;fgsf] b'v] ;f] ] 5 . 5f8f rf} kfof hyfefjL 5f] 8\bf of] ;d:of lglDtPsf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . 5f8f kz'x?sf] Joj:yfkg / 3/ kfNg] kz'x? 5f8f 5f] 8\g] nfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'kg] {df ;/sf/jfnfx?sf] hf] 8 5 .

6x/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ldlt

t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ !^ df P] nfgL hUuf cltqmd0f u/] / lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/ 6x/f Joj:yfkgsf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsfsf] &# cf+} a} 7sn] j8f g+= !^ sf j8fWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf j8fWoIfx? 6f] kjxfb'/ s] ;L, dfwj cf] nL / sfo{kflnsf ;b:o bLks

s'dfn ;b:o /x] sf] ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] tTsfn cglws[t?kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/6x/f eTsfpg] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cf} Bf] lus If] q agfpgsf nflu ;+/ If0f u/] sf] hUufdf hyfefjL cglws[t tj/n] 3/6x/f lgdf{0f u/] / hUuf x8k] sf lyP .

c3f{vf“rL, @ k'; -/f;;_– tLaultsf sf/0f !( hgfsf] Hofg hfg] u/L c3f{vf“rLsf] g/kfgLdf a; b'3{6gf ePsf] 5fglag ;ldltn] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . oxL d+l;/ !! ut] c3f{vf“rLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{af6 ?kGb] xL hf“b} u/] sf] n' @ v @!$* g+= sf] ofq'jfxs a; ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsf–^ ;Nn] / Ldf b'3{6gf x“'bf !( hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfkZrft lhNnf kzf;g sfofn{o c3f{vf“rLdf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo a} 7saf6 ;xfos klhc lji0f'/ fh a] naf;] ;+of] hs /x] sf] gf} ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ !% lbgleq kltj] bg k] z ug] { u/L

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Ps b'O{hgf kx/Lsf] ;fydf em08} b'O{ bh{g 6f] njf;Lx? ;lqmo /xGy] . bz 6f] nsf kfn} kfnf] /flq u:tLdf hfGy] . o;n] 3/3/} / JolQm–JolQmdf cleofgsf] ;Gb] z k'UYof] .

To;s} ;sf/fTds kefjn] lu7] kfgL If] qdf zflGt 5fPsf] :yfgLo kqsf/ o'u/fh kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfngdfkm{t ;dfh kl/jt{g kmnbfoL x'g] cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLsf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s] z/axfb'/ /fptsf] egfO 5 .

l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 Pssf] d[To' b] pv'/ L, @ k'; -o';_– l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 df] 6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5. a'wjf/ laxfg k"j{– klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % kx?jfdf l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbbf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ xfQLvf} jf lgjf;L @# jifL{o lzj/fh 8f“uLsf] d[To'ePsf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ klZrdtkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] n' @ v (*# gDa/sf] l6Kk/n] k"j{tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] /f % k &!%# gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf uDeL/ 3fOt] 8f“uLsf] pkrf/sf qmddf a'6jndf d[To' ePsf] 5 . df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] k5fl8 ;jf/ ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L !( jifL{o ;'dg clwsf/L 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ljgf] blaqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] . l6Kk/nfO{ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % kmNsfk'/ l:yt Ps O“6fe§faf6 km] nf kf/L lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

t'n;Lk'/n] hf8f]af6 aRg bfp/f afNg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] kl5Nnf] ;do zLtnx/sf sf/0f cTolws hf8f] a9] sf] eGb} To;af6 hf] lug bfp/f afNg] ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hf8f] n] ;j{;fwf/0fx? s7\of+luPsf] eGb} ljleGg ;fd'bflos s] Gbsf ;fy} rf] s–rf] sdf bfp/f jfNgsf nflu j8fx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljkt ;ldltsf Joj:yfkg ;+of] hs gj/fh nfld5fg] n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hLjg /Iffsf

nflu o:tf] sbd rflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L clt ljkGg, sk8f gePsf, Gofgf] ;+s6fkGg kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/] / ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf a'emfpgsf nflu j8fnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v eLd vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k'; $ ut] leq ;a} ljj/0f pknAw u/fO;Sg] u/L kqfrf/ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8faf6 l;kmfl/; eP/ cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Gofgf] sk8fsf] Joj:yf ug] {5 . s] xL lbgotf cTolws lr;f] sf sf/0f hghLjg kefljt x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;ft nfv a9L ;xof]u

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ k'; . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf dn] l;of k'u] sf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf @& jifL{o clgn g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePkl5 kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;ft nfv #$ xhf/ gf} ;o &! ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 . clgnsf] )&^ c;f] h @* ut] dn] l;ofdf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnaf6 sfdsf nflu dn] l;of k'u] sfx?sf] hLP; ;dfh ;] jf o'jf Snj dn] l;ofn] d[tssf a'jf 1fgaxfb'/ bdfO{nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . kl/of/ ;] jf ;dfhsf] ;dGjodf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L 1fgaxfb'/ bdfO / pxf‘sL !$ jifL{of alxgL ;'lhtf kl/of/nfO{ r] s x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . kl/of/ ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf cWoIfnufotn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / d[tssL alxgL ;'hLtfsf] pRr lzIffsf nflu kf“r nfvsf] a} +s lkmS; l8kf] lh6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] 3/ vr{sf nflu 1fgaxfb'/ bdfO{nfO{

b'O{ nfv #$ xhf/ gf} ;o &! ?k} of“sf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ul/jLsf sf/0f cfly{s cfh{gsf nflu ljb] lzg' k/] sf] / kl/jf/sf] Pp6} 5f] / f klg ljb] zd} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d[To' ePsf] eGb} kLl8t kl/jf/sf] z} lIfs tyf b} lgs hLjg rnfpgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ul/Psf] hLP; ;dfh ;] jf o'jf Snj stf/nfO{ pw[t ub} { kl/of/ ;] jf ;dfh bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf !% g+= j8f ;efklt ksfz >] i7, kLl8t 1fgaxfb'/ bdfO{, kf08j] Zj/L oftfoft kflnsf cWoIf ;/f] h zfx, kl/of/ ;] jf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/x? r"0f{axfb'/ kl/of/, sdn kl/of/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { hLP; ;dfh ;] jf o'jf Snj / ;xhLs/0f ug] { kl/of/ ;] jf ;dfh bfªnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ lji0f' b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rGbf ;+sng u/]/ sIff clea[l4 q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @ k'; . Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ df /x] sf] hgtf dflj ljh'nLdf rGbf ;+sngaf6 sIff clwa[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6f9f k9\g hfg'kg] { afWotfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;xof] u ;+sng u/L sIff clea[l4 ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks v8fgGb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf] cfkm\ gf] cfly{s ;f] t gePkl5 ljleGg ;dfh;] jL, ;xof] uL bftf , lzIffk] dLnufot :yfgLosf] ;xof] udf !! / !@ sIff ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] kwfgfWofks kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . sIff !) ;Dd k9fO x'“b} cfPsf] ljBfnodf xfn z} lIfs ;q @)&^ b] lv yk sIff

;~rfng ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] b'u{d If] qdf /x] sf] ljBfnon] o;} z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff !! df lzIff ;+sfosf ljifox?

Ufl0ft, c+u] hL g] kfnL, :jf:Yo ljifosf] nflu k7gkf7g z'? u/] sf] xf] . @)!& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] hgtf dflj clxn] ljleGg afwf c8\ rg kf/ ub} { sIff clea[l4 ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . kwfgfWofks kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ sIff clea[l4 ug{ ljBfnoaf6 lghL lzIfs /fv] sf] / ljBfnosf] cfly{s cj:yf gfh's x'“bf rGbf ;+sng u/] / lzIfsnfO{ tnj v'jfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sIff clea[l4sf nflu xfn;Dd aL; nfv eGbf a9L ;+sng ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= # xfn sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] lx/fnfn v8\sfsf] gftL ebjL/ v8\sfsf] 5f]/f k"0f{ axfb'/ v8\sfn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsnfUg] eP kdf0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg' xf]nf . ;do leq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

;Nofg lhNnf :oflgvfn uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= & xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] ;]t' a'9fyf]sLsf] gftL n'b axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] 5f]/f÷a'xf/L >L b'u{ axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / OZj/L a'9fyf]sLn] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd,y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L gfd, y/, lsQfgDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g'gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQfgDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0fljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd wgjfª # %) %–)–)–# 6fk] v8\sf o;df ;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;÷g=kf= j8f g+= # xfn sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] lx/fnfn v8\sfsf] gftL ebjL/ v8\sfsf] 5f]/f k'0f{ axfb'/ v8\sfn] d]/f] sfG5f] a'/f afh] anlht v8\sfsf] gftL 6f]k axfb'/ v8\sf -g]kfnL gful/stf kdf0fkq_ 6f]k] v8\sf -hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{_sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # sf] dfly pNn]vLt ls=g+= d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgh hUufwgL 6f]k axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] xsbftf olsg ug{ g;lsPsf] ;fy} lgh hUufwgLsf] g]kfnL gfu/Lstf / hUufwgL kdf0f k'hf{df a'jfsf] gfd km/s b]lvPsf]n] JolQm ;d]t Plsg ug{ g;sL lgj]bssf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQfgDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wgug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd n]v % !&* !–!$–@–) -rf=kf=_ ;]tL a'9fyf]sL n]v % !*) !–*–)–# -l;=kf=_ ;]tL a'9fyf]sL n]v % @@# !–#–)–@-l;=kf=_ ;]tL a'9fyf]sL o;df ;Nofg lhNnf :oflgvfn uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= & xfn zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] ;]t' a'9fyf]sLsf] gftL n'b axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] 5f]/f÷a'xf/L >L b'u{ axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / OZj/L a'9fyf]sLn] d]/f] sfG5f] a'jf tyf sfG5L cfdf a'b' a'9fyf]sL / ;]tL a'9fyf]sLsf ]cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To" ePsf] / lgh bDklQaf6 s'g} klg ;Gtfgsf] hfohGd gePsf]n] lgh sfG5L cfdf ;]tL a'9fyf]sLsf] gfddf /x]sf] dfly pNn]vLt ls=g+= hUuf xfdf] ;+o'Qm gfddf gfd;f/L ulb{g o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/

P]/fjtL–^ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @ k'; . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf rGbaxfb'/ /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ut jif{ )&%÷)&^ df ePsf sfo{qmd / vr{sf af/] df :yfgLonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . j8fdf hDdf ah] 6 Ps s/f] 8 #% nfv /x] sf] lyof] . h;af6 Ps s/f] 8 ## nfv %) xhf/ ljleGg ljsf; lgdf{0fdf vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;dodf sfd ;DkGg x'g g;Sbf pQm ah] 6af6 Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lkmtf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . j8fdf utjif{sf] ah] 6af6 wf/f kfgL 6\of+sL lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps nfv, kw] / f vf] nf 6\of+sL lgdf{0fdf Ps nfv, xf“8Lvf] nf ktLIffno lgdf{0fsf nflu $% xhf/, xf“8Lvf] nf df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu %) xhf/, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f cled'vLs0f tflndsf nflu %) xhf/nufot j8fjf;Lsf] dfu / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ljsf; lgdf{0fdf

ah] 6 vr{ u/] sf] j8fWoIf /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . utjif{ j8f sfo{fnoaf6 b'O{ ;ohgfsf] hGd btf{sf nflu l;kmfl/;, $$ hgfsf] d[To' btf{, lajfx btf{ $*, gful/stf l;kmfl/;sf nflu Ps ;o *# / cGo 5 ;o ^( l;kmfl/; u/] sf] cWoIf /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . j8f sfo{fnosf] cfof] hgf tyf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn / :6«f] d kmfp08] ;gsf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt lbuf] tyf dof{lbt cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf :yfgLojf;Ln] sfd u/fOsf qmddf /fhgLlt x] / ] sf] , /fhgLlts} sf/0fn] sfdx?df l9nf;': tL u/] sf] nufotsf u'gf;fx? /fv] sf lyP . j8f cWoIf /fgfn] cfufdL lbgdf o;df ;'wf/ ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] . o:t} j8f gDa/ kf“rsf] ] klg ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd :6«f] d kmfp08] ;gsf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt lbuf] tyf dof{lbt cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5.

ls;fgåf/f s[lif cf}hf/ / ahf/Ls/0fsf] dfu q cf] k] Gb a:t] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ k'; . ls;fgx?n] cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ / ahf/Ls/0fsf] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lje] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfhg{gdf ;'wf/ kl/of] hgfcGtu{t bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udgdf uPsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u pgLx?n] o:tf] dfu u/] sf x'g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% sf] k"j{ xfk'/ ] / & sf] emf/uh] / Ldf k'Ug'ePsf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nnufotsf] 6f] nL;“u ls;fgx?n] l;+rfO{sf] nflu df] 6/, kfOk, s[lifld6/, kfj/ 6] n/ / pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg dfu u/] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf kf} 8] nn] kfljlws q'l6sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{ kfj/ 6] n/ ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} o; jif{ s[ifsx?nfO{ kfj/ 6] n/ / pGgt ljpljhgsf] ;dod} Joj:yf ul/lbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . lje] bdf kfl/Psf

;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;'wf/ kl/of] hgf cGtu{t ljsf; sf] if gj] {sf] ;xof] udf blnt ;] jf ;+3 bfªn] To; If] qdf ;g\ @)!& b] lv blnt, Psn dlxnf, d'Qm sDn/L / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . blntcGtu{t uGwj{ ;d'bfoåf/f k"j{xfk'/ ] df OGb] 0fL s[ifs ;d"xn] Ps ljufx If] qkmndf nufPsf] t/sf/L v] tLsf] cg'udg ug{ k'Ug'ePsf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf} 8] n;lxtsf] kfljlws 6f] nLnfO{ s] / fp, efG6f, ;fu, 6df6/, e] 8] v';f{gLsf] dfnfn] :jfut ub} { pTkflbt j:t'sf] ahf/ Joj:yf / :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 kof{Kt dfqfdf cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg dfu u/] sf lyP . To;} u/L emf/uh] / Lsf] nfnLu'/ f“; s[ifs ;d"x / t'n;Lk'/ sf] km"naf/Ldf ul7t d'QmsDn/L s[ifs ;d"xn] klg l;+rfO{, ahf/Ls/0f / s[lif cf} hf/sf] dfu u/] sf] blnt ;] jf ;+3sf ;fdflhs kl/rfng clws[t 5lj kl/of/n] hfgs/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf /fª;L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] sljtf 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= %!#@ a=ld= *%=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.)# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.)@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ wg;/L la=s= / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ Plngf jnL vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf{ gk/]sf] x'Fbf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= @ xfn sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] gGbnfn a'9fyf]sL ;d]t hgf $ n] lgDglnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bsafx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L gfd, y/, lsQf gDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg x'g'gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{kg]{df c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷gfd, y/, lsQfgDa/, If]qkmn ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd l;gjfª @ # $–!@–)–# uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ ^ )–^–#–# uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ #)# #–!!–!–! uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ #!( @–$–@–@ uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ #@$ *–!%–)–@ uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ @%& (–!!–#–! uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ #&! &–!%–)–# uf]kL a'9fyf]sL l;gjfª @ #&@ !–!#–@–! uf]kL a'9fyf]sL o;df ;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= @ xfn sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] gGbnfn a'9fyf]sL ;d]t $ hgfn] xfdf] a'jf÷7'nf a'jf÷h]7f] ;;'/f uf]kL a'9fyf] sLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Nofg lhNnf wgjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ sf] dfly ls=g+= d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L ug{sf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] . ;f] ;DaGwdf lgh hUufwhgLx?sf] ;a}eGbf glhhsf] xsbf/x? olsg ug{ g;ls lgj]bssf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] ;fy} uf]kL a'9fyf]sL / lghsf efOx? x:t axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / xb'{ a'9fyf]sLsf] afa'sf] gfd km/s kg{ uO gftf sfod ug{ g;ls lgj]bssf] gfddf hUuf gfd;f/L ug{ g;lsPsf] .

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(Dec 19, 2019)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com

gbL pTvgglj?4 efn'jfªjf;L df};dn] Rofn]~h ul//x\of], hgkltlglw / kqsf/ d}bfgdf lel8/x] q bz/y l3ld/]

q dx] z l/hfn efn'jfª, @ k'; . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! efn'jfªdf :yfgLox?sf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] e] nfn] /fKtL gbL pTvgglj?4 ljleGg lgsfodf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. /fKtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{no efn'afªdf a;] sf] :yfgLox?sf] e] nfn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf sfof{no d;'l/ofn] ;+j] bgzLn r'/ ] If] qdf kg] { /fKtL gbL, /ªl;ª gbL bf] efg tyf cGo au/x?df hyfefjL 6] 08/ v'nfO{ pTvgg ug] { sfo{ x'g yfn] kl5 efn'afªsf :yfgLojf;L :j:km't{ cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sf] k'/ fgf] efn'afª ahf/l:yt xg'dfgu9L dlGb/b] lv a/f{af“;;Dd em08} b'O{ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/tkm{sf] lsgf/f 3gf dfgj a:tLl;t ;6] sf] 5 . pQm 7fp“df xg'dfgu9L wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn, ;f] xL 7fp“df /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/ lsgf/fdf /x] sf] kuGgf l;+rfO{ gx/sf] Ps gDa/ OG6] s a/fv'6L Sofgnsf] d'xfg, bft[ lgsfosf] cfly{s cg'bfg ;xof] udf xfn} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] cTofw'lgs Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'jfªsf] c9fO tn] ejg, l;of / ;'GgL b'O{ d';ndfg ;d'bfosf cf:yfsf dl:hbx?, g] kfn /fli6«o dflj efn'jfªsf] ejg / v] n d} bfg, bfªsf] efn'jfª a/f{af“; / c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf nfxk] hf] 8\g] /fKtL gbLdf ag] sf] emf] n'+u] k'n, :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] 3gf j:tL / pgLx?sf] lghL kof] hgsf nflu lghL nufgLdf lgld{t kSsL tyf

ufj] n ufp“n] ;8s tyf 3/ hUuf /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] / /fKtL gbLsf] blIf0ftkm{ c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * sf] ;fkdf/fdf /x] sf] :yfgLo ufp“n] x?sf] 3gfj:tL / ;f] xL j:tLsf] pQ/ tyf /fKtL gbLsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;6] sf] /fi6«s} uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ gx/sf] lgdf{0ffwLg d'xfgsf aLraf6 lu6\6L, 9'+uf, afn'jf, ufj] n lgsfNg ufp“kflnsfn] 6] 08/ lgsfn] kl5 :yfgLox? cfqmf] lzt ePsf x'g\ . pQm :yfgaf6 ;/sf/sf] /fi6«klt r'/ ] t/fO{ dw] z ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldlt v'dn6f/ nlntk'/ n] ;d] t o:tf] ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Vofn} gu/L xr'jfsf e/df ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{non] ;DalGwt l;+rfO{ gx/, wfld{s ;d'bfo, ;fj{hlgs ;+: yf, :yfgLo afl;Gbf sf] xL s;} ;“u ;/f] sf/ g/fvL kmfOn k] z ePsf] cfwf/df cg'dlt lbPsf] egL cfqmf] z JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . efn'afªsf] pQm au/af6 7] s] bf/x?n] hyfefjL pTvgg, ;+sng / cf] ;f/k;f/ ug{ yfn] kl5

:yfgLox? cfGbf] lnt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ut xKtf 7] s] bf/x?sf bh{gf} + 6] S6/ l/Q} eufOlbPsf lyP . uPsf] zlgjf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnnfO{ pQm au/d} NofO{ 6] 08/ adf] lhd pQm 7fp“af6 gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg ug{ kfpg'k5{ egL ;'/ Iffkmf} h kl/rfng u/L ufp“n] x?sf] efjgfljk/Lt ug{ vf] Hbf cWoIf ;'j] bL / ufp“n] x?aLr rsf] { egfeg;d] t ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] Ps cfk;df åGå u/] / ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] egL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;'j] bLnfO{ ;Demfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} ;Gbe{df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfn;“u lh1f;f /fVbf :ynut cWoog ubf{ 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf pTvgg ug{ efn'afª au/ x/xfntdf plrt gb] lvPsf] cfkm"nfO{ nfu] sf] t/ r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfof{non] s;/L Ohfht lbof] o; ljifodf cfkm" cgle1 ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Ho]i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ub}{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f b] pv'/ L, @ k'; -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ub} { j8f g+= @ / % sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ lr;f] af6 aRg a'wjf/ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{df *$ jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ j8f g+= # af6 z'? ul/Psf] Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ pRr u'0f:t/sf] ANofªs] 6 kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . a'wjf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / % sf cWoIfåo hutaxfb'/ yfkf / uf] j4{g /fjtsf] cWoIftf, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cflyTotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+ @ sf *$ jif{dflysf !& / j8f g+= % sf !( hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df *$ jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s cfOt] s'dfn, r'Ddfb] jL e';fn, tf] ogf/fo0f cfrfo{, b] jL/fd e§/fO{, b'hL s'dfNgL, a] N;/L u'?ª, dgL s'dfNgL, ?bdl0f zdf{, lzjfs'df/L s“j/, ;'ldqfb] jL /f] sf, ld>L rf} w/L,

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdL sxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

t'sdfg lu/L, wflj/ sfdL, u+uf/fd pkfWofo nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f j8f sfof{no / 3/d} uP/ ljt/0f ul/g] j8f ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L j8f g+= % sf cGt/fd rf} w/L, sfnLk;fb rf} w/L, pln/fd rf} w/L, s'zn/fd ;dfn du/, lvdf ufxf du/, r'sdlgof rf} w/L, ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{, b'vgL rf} w/L, b] jf s'df/L of] uL, gf] v/fd a'9f du/, kbd axfb'/ vqL, km'nkt rf} w/L, km'n;L rf} w/L, a] b'nfn yfkf du/, e] if/fh e§/fO{, d'l;of rf} w/L, nx? rf} w/L, n'sf kf} 8] n, ;'vgL rf} w/LnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f j8f sfof{no / 3/d} uP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

9849807739,9813380144

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

5f]/f÷a'xf/LM rfd' rf}w/L÷kmuGof rf}w/L sflnk;fb rf}w/L÷t'n;L rf}w/L lhpwg rf}w/L÷kb]zgL rf}w/L l6sf/fd rf}w/L÷kfj{tL rf}w/L

:jM h'u/fd rf}w/L hGd M !(*$ ;fn d[To' M @)&^.*.@(

Pj+ ;d:t rf}w/L kl/jf/ 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– & z'qmjf/, bfª

S. N. 1

2

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs kd'v jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] nufgL nufPsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kb] z kfif{b bz/y l3ld/] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfª % g+ kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+=!^÷SRMNCB÷)&^÷)&& ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M@)&^.)(.)# zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{no bfªaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfo{x? af] nkqaf6 v/Lb ug'{ u/fpg' kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL Ohfhtkq kfKt g] kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af] nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbgleq o; zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{no bfªaf6 kTo] s af] nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt af] nkq v/Lb b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ af] nkq v/Lb ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j= sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d'No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf= sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fqsf] ;Ssn} :Sofg cyjf gf] 6/Låf/f kdfl0ft kltlnlk k] z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 ks[of k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo v/Lb k0ffnL (E- Bidding) ug{ ;lsg] 5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g] kfn O{Ge] i6d] G6 a} +s, zflGtgu/ zfvf vftf g+= )&&)!$))@%)))( (for bid document cost) df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/sf] :Soflgª u/L /fVg'kg] {5 / jf] nkq ljB'tLo v/Lb k0ffnLjf6 dfq v/Lb ug'{kg] {5 . @_ ljB'tLo v/Lb k0ffnLjf6 v/Lb ePsf af] nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Djf] wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, af] nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsf/Ls ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn] lvt j] j;fO6af6 dfq btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . #_ ljB'tLo v/Lb k0ffnLaf6 dfq btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af] nkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . $_ af] nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . %_ af] nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd g] kfn O{Ge] i6d] G6 a} +s, zflGtgu/ zfvf w/f} 6L vftfsf] vftf g+= )&&)!$))@%))#) df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 Ohfht kfKt a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf, sfof{nosf] ] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , af] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] af] nkq hdfgt k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . ^_ sfnf] ;"lrdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq af] nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodjf6 sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DjGwL ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf} tfkqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . *_ af] nkq ;DjGwL cGo s'/ f j'‰g' k/] df zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf, sfof{no jf kmf] g (*%&*@$%%$ df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . (_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !)_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !!_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 tyf pNn] lvt zt{x? /Ltk"j{s gePsf] af] nkq :jtM vf/] h x'g] 5 . !@_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ / ljB'tLo v/Lb k0ffnL lgb] {lzsf, @)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

sfdsf] ljj/0fM l;=g+= !

7]Ssf g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg

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Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Masuriya, Dang Province No.5, Nepal

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Invitation for Bids

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IFB No. : RRM/DANG/07/076/077

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Date of publication: December 19, 2019

1. Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang invites Sealed bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the construction of School Buildings as per details given below under National Competitive Bidding procedures.

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Rapti Rural Municipality

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Name of Project

Contract No..

Cost of Bid Document

Estimated Cost (Without VAT & Contingency) NRs. 3017161.17

Bid Security Amount (NRS.) 85,000

Bid Security Validity Period up to May 19, 2020

Construction of RRM/DANG NRS.3,000 Janata /BLDG/W/ Aadharbhut NCB/17/2076-77 School Building Karangekot Construction RRM/DANG NRS.3,000 3016431.72 85,000 May 19, 2020 of Gyanodaya /BLDG/W/ Ma.Vi School NCB/18/2076-77 Building Patthargadhwa Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from the Rapti Rural Municipality, Masuriya, Dang.

A complete set of Bidding Documents may be Purchased from Rapti Rural Municipality, Masuriya, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 3,000.00 till January 17, 2020 at 15:00 Hrs. in the Project’s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below . Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Bank of Kathmandu, Branch : Bhalubang, Dang Name of Of ce: Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang Sanchit Kosh Mul Khata No.: 015400000110524 Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Rapti Rural Municipality, Masuriya, Dang on January 7, 2020 at 14.00 hours.

Sealed bids must be submitted to the Rapti Rural Municipality,Dang on or before 12:00 on January-19, 2020.

Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 hours on January 19, 2020 at the of ce of Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang. Bid must be valid up to April 19, 2020 and must be accompanied by orginal copy of the bid security. Bid security amount must be NRs. 85,000 and valid up to May 19, 2020. Bidders may deposit Bid security amount in cash on Deposit Account Number : 015400000113524 at Bank of Kathmandu, Branch : Bhalubang, Dang in the name of Rapti Rural Municipality, Dang.

If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

Other mandatory information will be as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and (PPA) and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 (Amended).

Chief Administrative Of cer

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