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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 22, 2019)

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5 lbgb] lv hf/L :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn af“sL /x] sfn] /fhgLlts kltj] bg / dxf;lrj lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nn] k:t't ug{'ePsf] ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj;d] t cfOtjf/ g} kfl/t ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . a} 7skl5 kf6L{ kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7sf cg';f/ 5nkmn hf/L /x] sfn] /fhgLlts kltj] bg / ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj;d] t 5nkmnsf cfwf/df kfl/t ul/g] 5 . ;f] xL kof] hgsf nflu g] skf :yfoL sld6L a} 7s k'gM cfOtjf/ laxfg !! ah] a:g] 5 .

To;cl3 dxf;lrj kf} 8] nn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;b:on] /fVg'ePsf cf– cfkm\gf wf/0ffsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg{ zlgjf/ g} kf6L{ ;lrjfnosf] a} 7s;d] t a;] sf] lyof] . a} 7sdf cWoIf kr08n] :yfoL sld6L ;b:on] p7fpg'ePsf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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pxf“n] Pd;L;Laf/] yk cWoog u/] / dfq} lg0f{o ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 kjQmf >] i7n] ldn] lgod Rofn] ~h skf] {/ ] zg -Pd;L;L_ sf ljifodf ;d] t cfOtjf/ g} lg0f{o x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pd;L;L O08f] Kof;] lkms /0fgLltcGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd xf] jf xf] Og eGg] ljifodf cfjZos k/fdz{sf cfwf/df lg0f{o ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cd] l/sfn] Plzof kzfGt If] qsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;sf nflu pQm sfo{qmddfkm{t ;xof] u pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf klg k;f/0f nfOg tyf ;8s cfof] hgf ;'wf/sf nflu sl/a ^$ ca{ pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf} tf o;cl3 g} eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ;f] kl/of] hgf Pd;L;L g] kfnsf] gfddf ;~rfngdf 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] lxp“b] clwj] zgaf6 pQm ;xof] u;DaGwL ;Demf} tfnfO{ cg'df] bg ug] { tof/L 5 . :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf Pd;L;Lsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePkl5 tYosf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug] { lgisif{df g] skf k'u] sf] xf] . g] skfsf s] xL g] tfn] ;f] kl/of] hgf O08f] Kof;] lkms /0fgLltcGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd ePsf] atfPsf lyP . d+l;/ @( ut] b] lv z'? eP/ zlgjf/ ;lsg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s Pd;L;Laf/] c:ki6tf ePkl5 cfOtjf/ !! ah] ;Ddsf nflu :ylut ePsf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . eLd /fjnn]

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:yfgLo dxsf] cfsif{0fM k'/ fgf] kljlwaf6 3/df kflnPsf dfx'/ Ln] 3f/df tof/ kf/] sf] dx lgsfNb} 3f] / fxL–$ ;jf/Lsf] 6sf Ps o'jf . :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} nfebfos dflgg] :yfgLo dx cf7 ;o ?k} of“ tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w kltlsnf] laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

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5 . jflif{s 8] 9 nfv a9Lsf] pkrf/ ug] { kmQ] jfnn] To;sf] $) kltzt ef/tLonfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] 5 . …clxn] $) kltzt ef/tLo / ^) kltzt g] kfnLn] pkrf/ lnO/x] sf 5g\ . …s] xL cl3;Dd ^) kltzt ef/tLo lyP / $) kltzt g] kfnL lyPÚ– c:ktfnsf kaGws 8f= sf} zns'df/ jdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“–ufp“df lzlj/x? lnP/ hf“bf g] kfnLsf] kx'“r a9] sf] 5 . ef/tLox? c:ktfnd} cfP/ pkrf/ u/fp“5g\ .Ú kmQ] jfn cf“vf c:ktfn @)$# ;fn kmfu'g !! ut]

:yfkgf ePsf] xf] . sKtfg kmQ] h+u zfxn] kbfg u/] sf] 3/hUufaf6 c:ktfnsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lyof] . !) a] 8af6 z'? ePsf] c:ktfn clxn] b'O{ ;o %) a] 8df k'u] sf] 5 . c:ktfncGtu{t ljleGg lhNnfdf 5j6f cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb ;~rflnt 5g\ . klxnf] jif{ g} rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^( hgfsf] pkrf/ u/] sf] c:ktfnn] @)&%÷)&^ df Ps nfv $% xhf/ gf} ;o #) hgfnfO{ ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o %& hgfsf] zNolqmof u/] sf] 5 . af“sL % k]hdf:

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cf} iflw vfPkl5 7Ls x'G5 eg] sfn] s/] nf vfg yfn] + / cf} iflw 5f8] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fob ca t k] ;/ 5} g xf] nf .Ú :jf:Yo hf“r ubf{ pxf“sf] cg'dfg unt ;fljt eof] / /Qmrfk lgs} dflysf] ljGb'df k'u] sf] kQf nfUof] . hf“rkl5 :jf:YosdL{x?n] pxf“nfO{ cf} iflw lbP / s'g} lbg cf} iflw g5f8\g ;'emfj klg lbP . t/ pxf“eGbf pd] / n] h] 7L >LdtL lgdfdf eg] s'g} ;d:of b] lvPg . af“sL % k]hdf:

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d[ts l3ld/] sf] 3/df .

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v6k6 / ckx] ngf, k6s– k6ssf] s'6lk6sf sf/0f ufp“n] x? d[tssf kl/jf/dfly 5fglagsf] dfu /fVb} cfqmf] lzt ag] sf x''g\ . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLox?n] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ub{} bf] ifLdfly s8f sfjf{xLsf] dfu /fVb} lg/Gt/ Gofosf] dfu ul//x] sf 5g\ . ufp“s} :yfgLo s'nf] df em''l08Psf] cj:yfdf d[t km] nf k/] ;“u} :yfgLox?n] l3ld/] sf] d[To''nfO{ z+sf:kb gh/n] x] l/x] sf 5g\ . 3/kl/jf/sf] af“sL % k]hdf:

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(Dec 22, 2019)

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ljZj /fhgLltdf s6\6/ /fi6«jfbsf] /f“Fsf] s[lif cg'bfg s[ifsnfO{ g} b]pm g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] , o;df xfdL uj{ g} u5f} {+ . ;Fu;Fu} xfdLnfO{ of] kL8f klg 5 ls jif{] lg s[lifkltsf] cfsif{0f 3l6/x] sf] 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldg 3l6/x] sf] 5, ls;fgx? v] tLkftL 5f8] / ljb] z pl8/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] k'Vof} {nL ;DklQ 5f8] / nfvf} + o'jf ljb] lz/x] sf 5g\ . cem egf} + dflns aGgaf6 efu] / o'jfx? sfdbf/ aGg csf]{ b] zdf pl8/x] sf 5g\ . s] o;df o'jfx?sf] ;f] r dfq bf] ifL 5 < j} b] lzs /f] huf/ cfhsf] j} slNks afWotf ePsf] 5 . s'g} JolQm ;a} sfddf c;kmn eof] eg] clGtd Pp6f uGtJo /fv] sf] x'G5– s] xL ug{ g;s] ljb] z hfG5' . of] cj:yf s;/L cfof] < of] kZgsf] ;xL hjfkm gvf] h] / xfdL g s[lif pTkfbgdfkm{t cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;S5f} +, g gofF k': tfnfO{ s[lifdf cfslif{t g} ug{ ;S5f} + . gofF k': tfnfO{ s[lifdf cfslif{t gu/L pTkfbg a9\b} g / pTkfbg a[l4 gu/L ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;lsb} g . s[lifdf ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ug] { s] xL t/Lsf 5g\ . s[lifaf6} hLjg abNg ;Dej 5 eg] / /fHon] cfZj:t kfg'{k5{ . To;sf nflu p;n] pTkfbgb] lv ahf/;Ddsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g'lbg'k5{ . pTkfbg a9fpg /fHon] l;+rfO{, dn / aLp ;xh pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . pTkfbgsf qmddf nfUg] vr{sf] s] xL ef/ /fHon] Aoxf] l/lbg'k5{, h;nfO{ xfdL cg'bfg eGg] u/] sf 5f} + . pTkfbgsf qmddf x'g] Ifltsf] ef/ /fHon] Aoxf] l/lbg'k5{, To;sf nflu s[lif pTkfbgdf /fHon] ladfsf] Aoj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . olt u/] kl5 ls;fg 9'Ss eP/ pTkfbg ug{ yfN5g\ . ha pTkfbg x'G5, To;kl5 ahf/sf] Aoj:yf klg /fHon] g} ul/lbg'k5{ . olb /fHon] ls;fgsf nflu ;xh ahf/ Aoj:yf ul/lbg ;s] g eg] p;n] g} pTkfbg vl/b ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . olQ dfq ug] { xf] eg] sf] xL klg ls;fg dflns aGg 5f8] / sfdbf/ aGg tof/ x'g] 5} gg\ . ;/sf/n] s[lif cg'bfg glbPsf] xf] Og t/ Tof] cg'bfg sxfF hfG5, ;/sf/nfO{ yfxf 5} g . s[lif dGqfnos} tYof+s eG5– cfly{s jif{ )&)÷&! df gf} ca{, &!÷&@ df !) ca{, &@÷&# df !) ca{, &#÷&$ df !) ca{ !! s/f] 8, &$÷&% df gf} ca{ / &%÷&^ df !) ca{ !) s/f] 8 ?k} ofF cg'bfgsf nflu vr{ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ cg'bfgsf] 7"nf] lx:;f u} / ls;fgdf uO/x] sf] 5 . hf] ;Fu kx'Fr 5, h;n] gSsnL sfuhkq ldnfpg ;S5g\ / h;n] ;DalGwt sfof{nosf clwsf/LnfO{ 3"; lbg ;S5g\, pgLx?n] rfx] hlt cg'bfg kfO/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cg'bfgsf] 7"nf] lx:;f t 3"; / vfglkgd} ;S5g\, pTkfbg s;/L a9\g' < ca of] t/Lsfn] cg'bfg afF8\g' x'Fb} g . of] cfly{s jif{df t cem sfo{ljlw gx'Fbf cg'bfg klg hfg ;s] sf] 5} g . b'?kof] u x'g'eGbf /fHosf] if ghfg' g} ;xL t/ ;w+} of] /f] s] / klg x'Fb} g . a?, jf:tljs ls;fg;Dd k'Ug] ljlwsf] lgdf{0f u/] / cg'bfg ljt/0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] tTsfn of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . s[lif ljsf; dGqfnon] kfFr dlxgfcl3 dlGqkl/ifb\df k] z u/] sf] sfo{ljlw clxn] ;Dd klg kfl/t ePsf] 5} g . o;n] klg ;/sf/ s[lif If] qklt pbf/ 5} g eGg] b] lvG5 . cg'bfg kfpg] ls;fg jf:tljs x'g ls x} gg\ eGg] Plsg u/] / cg'bfg lbg'k5{ / cg'bfg kfKt u/] kl5 pgLx?n] slt kltkmn kfKt u/] < To;af6 d'n'ssf] s"n ufx:y pTkfbgdf slt ;xof] u k'Uof] < o;sf] tYof+s cfpg] k0ffnL agfpg'k5{ . cg'bfg b'?kof] u ePsf] kfOPdf ;DalGwt JolQmaf6} c;'n u/fpg] ;Ddsf] gLlt klg ca agfpg'k5{ tf ls cg'bfg jf:tljs ls;fg;Dd g} k'uf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+;bdf ;f+;b} pkl:yt gx'g] ;+;b l/Q} x'g] l:ylt 5 . ca pkl:yt x'g'k¥of] , P] g sfg'g ljw] os kf; x'Fbf ;r] t x'g'k¥of] . ;+;bLo ;ldltdf ljw] os dfly 5nkmn x'Fbf cfkm\gf] ;zQm ;xeflutf;lxt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{;\ .

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– :jfdLdfof /fgf du/ -d] rL gu/– !@ sfnLemf] 8fsL Ho] i7 gful/s_

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s6\6/ /fi6«jfb jf cGw/fi6«jfbn] /fhgLlts ;fdflhs k0ffnLnfO{ hftLo, wfld{s eflifsnufot ljleGg clwgfosjfblt/ n} hfg] vt/f x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ d] / f] hflt, d] / f] b] z ;a} sf] eGbf >] i7 5 eGg] cledfglt/ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . o;n] zf;sx?nfO{ t cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts /f] 6L ;] Sg Ifl0fs nfe k'¥ofp“5 t/ /fi6«sf gful/sx?nfO{ c;Eo o'4pGdfb / ajf{bLsf] lbzfdf ws] Ng] sfd ub{5 .

======================================================== hf] g;gn] s} og /fhgLlts uNtL ubf{ klg r'gfjdf ax'dt xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] /fgLnfO{ eddf /fv] . cS6f] a/ #! ;Dd a] nfotnfO{ o'/ f] kaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg] afrf tf] 8] . t'sx{ ?n] a] nfotdfly cfqmd0f ub{} { 5g\ eGg] em'6 af] n]Ú cflb . o;df sf] x]gsf] …pgn] /fgLnfO{ eddf /fv] Ú eGg] egfOsf k5fl8 ;fy{s cy{ 5 . oxf“lg/ rlr{nsf] a] nfotdf …/fhtGqsf] ghflgbf] lsl;dsf] vf“rf] 5 eGGf] egfOsf] klg rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . …a] nfot /fhfn] uNtL klg ub{} gg\ sfd klg ub{} gg\Ú eGg] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqsf] cfbz{ af] s] sf] d'ns ' xf] . t/ Toxf“ cfh klg /fhb/jf/nfO{ eddf gkfl/sg lgjf{rg lhTg ;lsbf] / x] g5 eGg] b] lvG5 . To;f] t Oltxf;sf/x?n] a] nfotsf] hgdfgl;stf kmfG;sf] eGbf sGh/e] l6e 5 eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . of] a] nfotsf] lgjf{rgsf] Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf] Pp6f ;Gbe{ dfq xf] . t/ a] nfotsf] lgjf{rgdf kfKt of] kl/0ffdn] o'/ f] k dfq xf] Og ljZj /fhgLltdf g} s] xL tTsfnLg / s] xL b"/ ufdL kl/0ffdx? Nofpg ;SGf] c8\snafhLx? k} bf ePsf 5g\ . lsgeg] a] nfotn] cfkm\gf] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ dfq ;Daf] wg ub{} g . olta] nf a] nfotsf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd x] bf{ Toxf“sf hgtfn] kf6L{sf] khftlGqs ;dfhjfbsf] gf/fnfO{ eGbf hf] Gf;gsf] s6\6/ /fi6«jfbsf] gf/fnfO{ c“ufnf] xfn] sf] b] lvof] . cfufdL #! hgj/Laf6 a] nfotnfO{ hf] Gf;gn] o'/ f] k]nL o'lgogaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg] 5g\ . To;} nfO{ …a]lSh6Ú eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . To;kl5 o'/ f] k] nL o'lgog;“u a] nfotsf] ;DaGw s:tf] /xnf < eGg] kZg ljrf/0fLo 5 .

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“ LjfbL e"d08nLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff / k"h !(*& df cfPsf] lyof] . of] cjwf/f0ff a] nfotsL tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL dfu{/ ] 6 Yofr/ / cd] l/sL /fi6«klt /f] gfN8 /] ugsf] ;+oQ ' m cjwf/0ff xf] . t/ of] cjwf/0ffsf] cleoGtfsf ?kdf dfu{/ ] 6 Yofr/s} gfd cfp“5 . ToxL cjwf/0ffcg'?k kwfgdGqL Yofr/n] /fHoåf/f ;~rflnt ;fj{hlgs pBf] u, vfgL tyf vlgh Joj;fo, oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:YonufotnfO{ lghLs/0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fOg\, dhb'/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ bafpg ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLdfkm{t ljZjsf k"h “ Lkltx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df pEofOof] . t] ;f] ljZjdf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx? :yfkgf u/] / Toxf“sf] sRRffkbfy{ ;f] xf] g]{ / pTkLl8t b] zx?nfO{ lgrf] g]{ sfo{qmdx? cufl8 cfP . ljZj efOrf/f / e"d08nLo ;b\efj k"h “ Ljfbsf b] vfpg] bf“tdfq ;fljt eP . nf] s sNof0fsf/L /fHosf] cfj/0f leq bnfn k"h “ Lklt ju{n] /fhgLltdf xft xfNof] . /fhgLltdf /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o k"h “ Lklt ju{ xfjL ePkl5 k"h “ Ljfbleq klg k"h “ LjfbL khftGq tyf khftflGqs ;dfhjfbsf cfbz{x? e6fe6 9n] . o;n] lglZrt yf] / } cGt/f{li6«o k"h “ Lkltsf] xftdf ;DklQ y'kf¥of] . /fi6«x? sdhf] / eP . dfS;{n] eg] h:t} k"h “ LjfbL Joj:yfleqsf] dGqL d08n k"h “ Lklt ju{sf] sfl/Gbfx?sf] d08ndf kl/0ft eof] . of] cfhsf] k"h “ LjfbL ljZj Joj:yfsf] tl:j/ xf] . of] ljZj Joj:yf cfGtl/s ?kdf uDeL/9+un] ;+s6u:t x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;xL ljsNksf ?kdf ;fDojfbLx? ef} lts tfut / lrGtg;lxt cufl8 cfpg g;Sbf s6\6/ /fi6«jfbn] :yfg lng yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ @)!^ df cd] l/sfsf] /fi6«klt r'gfjdf 8f] gfN8 6«Dksf] ljho s6\6/ /fi6«jfbsf] pbo lyof] . cd] l/sfdf 6«Dk zlQmdf cfPkl5 d] S;Lsf] sf] ] ;Ldfdf kvf{n nufpg] , cd] l/sL Jofkf/nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] gLlt lnP . ax'/ fli6«o Jofkf/ dfq xf] Og kof{j/0f ;Demf} tfx?nfO{ ;d] t 6«Dkn] kª\u' agfpg k'u] . To;kl5 pgn] cfh rLgl;t Jofkf/ o'4 rsf{P/ /fli6«o ;+/ If0fjfbsf] gLlt lnPsf 5g\ . clxn] a] nfotsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf af] l/; hf] G;f] gsf] ljho slyt n08g jfl;ª6g ;xdltsf] kl/0ffdsf ?kdf cfPsf] gjpbf/jfbL k"h “ LjfbnfO{ Tofu] / s6\6/ /fi6«jfblt/sf] ofqf xf] .

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9n] sf 5g\ / 9flnPsf 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofdf s6\6/ lxGb' /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f;lxt efhkf / df] bL ;Qfdf cfPsf 5g\ . cGo Nofl6g cd] l/sL d'ns ' x?df jfdkGysf ;/sf/x?

9n] sf 5g\ / 9flnPsf 5g\ . df] bL g] tT[ jsf] efhkfn] ug{ yfn] sf] s6\6/ /fi6«jfb / clwgfosTjsf] cEof;af/] xfdL ki6 5f} + . rlr{nn] km'N6g ljZj ljBfnodf ;ft bzs cufl8 lbPsf] O;fO{ ;Eotf / /fi6«jfbsf] efif0f / df] bLsf] lxGb' /fi6«jfbsf] cEof; ldNbfh'Nbf g} b] lvG5g\ . s6\6/ /fi6«jfb jf cGw/fi6«jfbn] /fhgLlts ;fdflhs k0ffnLnfO{ hftLo , wfld{s eflifsnufot ljleGg clwgfosjfblt/ n} hfg] vt/f x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ d] / f] hflt, d] / f] b] z ;a} sf] eGbf >] i7 5 eGg] cledfglt/ 8f] ¥ofp“5 . o;n] zf;sx?nfO{ t cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts /f] 6L ;] Sg Ifl0fs nfe k'¥ofp“5 t/ /fi6«sf gful/sx?nfO{ c;Eo o'4pGdfb / ajf{bLsf] lbzfdf ws] Ng] sfd ub{5 . kyd ljZj o'4 -!(!$–!(!*_ x'gs ' f ljljw sf/0fdWo] s6\6/ /fi6«jfb Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f lyof] . cd] l/sf / a] nfotn] g} s6\6/ /fi6«jfbsf] emG8f p7fpg yfn] eg] ljZj Joj:yfdf g} 7"nf] xf“s cfpg] 5 . Tof] xf“ssf] ;fdgf ug{] Ifdtf ;RRff sDo'lg:6x?n] dfq /fV5g\ . t/ sDo'lg:6x? sdhf] / 5g\ . låtLo ljZj o'4df kmf;Ljfbsf] ;fdgf sDo'lg:6x?n] g} u/] sf lyP . ca aNg yfn] sf] s6\6/\ /fi6«jfbL clwgfosjfbL /f“sf] sf lj?4 k"h “ LjfbL khftflGqs d"No af] Sg] zlQmx? sDo'lGf:6x?l;t ldn] / cufl8 a9\gk' g{] ;do cfp“b} 5 . s6\6/ /fi6«jfb kmf;Ljfbsf] Pp6f ?k xf] .

z'eofqf lg/Gt/tf g} ultsf] ;j{dfGo u'0f xf] . ultsf] of] ;j{dfGo u'0f a'em\g ldx] gt ug} {kg] { x'G5 . s'g} klg ksf/sf] ultsf] lgod ta dfq a'em\g ;lsG5 ha Tof] ultsf] Ps–Ps tTjx? ;"Id ?kdf cWoog ul/G5 . cfkm"v'zL of] lg/Gt/ ultnfO{ ca?4 cj:yfdf k'¥ofp“bf 7"nf– 7"nf ;d:of / 36gf hGd] sf xfdL b] V5f} + . o;sf] ;fgf] pbfx/0f xf] s5'jf / v/fof] ] bf} 8 kltof] lutf . v/fof] / s5'jf ldn] / a;] sf lyP . t/ klg v/fof] n] s5'jfnfO{ ;w} + xf] Rofpg] Jojxf/ ub{Yof] . v/fof] / s5'jfn] lglZrt b"/ L s;n] klxnfkf/ ug] {af/] afhL /fV5g\ . v/fof] cfkm" l56f] bu'g{ ;Sg] / cfkm" ljhoL x'g] s'/ fdf b[9 lyof] . v/fof] / s5'jf bf} 8df ;xefuL eP . v/fof] 3d08sf ;fy cufl8–cufl8 bf} l8of] / aLr af6f] df cf/fd ubf{ lgbfof] . t/ s5'jfn] cfkm\g} ultdf pQm lglZrt b"/ L v/fof] n] eGbf klxn] kf/ u¥of] . ljhoL eof] . ha v/fof] lgbfaf6 Jo"“lemof] ta p;sf] 3d08 rsgfr'/ eof] . v/fof] n] ultsf] lg/Gt/tfdf ;'t] / ca?4 u¥of] . oxL g} p;sf] uNtL lyof] . dfG5] x?sf OR5faf6 hGdg] ult ;b} j lg/Gt/?kdf lxl8/x] sf] x'G5 . oxL ultn] P] ltxfl;s ultnfO{ e] 6\6fpg k'U5 . oxL lg/Gt/ ultsf lgodx? a'em\g' g} Oltxf;sf] d'Vo nIo xf] . ultsf oL lgodx?nfO{ :jtGq?kn] lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'sf] ;f6f] xfdf] a'l4n] cfkm"v'zL P] ltxfl;s 36gfnfO{ cnUUofP/ To;sf] jf:tljstf / ;TotfnfO{ a+ufP/ cs} { ult lbG5f} + . P] ltxfl;s ultzLntfsf] cfwf/ vf] hL ubf{ xfdL To;sf] jf:tljstf / w/ftnLo oyfy{nfO{ la;{G5f} + . xfdLn] Jojxfl/s lgod g} To:t} a;fn] sf 5f} + . xfdL c;Totf tkm{ a9L ljZj:t x'g k'U5f} + . cgluGtL OR5faf6 hGdg] dfgj ;Eotfsf] ultzLntf o;} u/L lg/Gt/ ?kdf

rlnx] sf] 5 . k"0f{ ;Totf k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 eg] cw{;Totf cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . ;Tosf] xf/ slxNo} klg x'“b} g eGg] s'/ f] nfO{ xfdLn] hfg] / klg ghfg] sf] gf6s ub{5f} + . oxL gf6sdf xfdL /ge'Nn x'g k'U5f} + . ultsf] of] lg/Gt/tfsf] u'0f :jtGq ?kn] a'em\g' g} xfdf] p2] Zo x'g'kg] { xf] . cgluGtL dflg;x?sf] cfkm"v'zL cnu– cnu Oltxf;n] kf7sx?nfO{ lbUeldt kfb{5g\ . Oltxf;sf/x? cfnf] rgf / ljj] rgfaf6 Oltxf;sf] lgisif{df k'Ug' g} ;dfh / /fi6«sf] enfO{ x'g' xf] . :jtGq / Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy o:tf] eO/x] sf] b] lvb} g . Oltxf;sf/ hlt;'s} ljåfg xf] pg, ha;Dd pgLx?n] ;To / tYonfO{ aª\UofP/ cnu–cnu?kdf n] V5g\ . cfwf/lagfsf] Tof] P] ltxfl;s n] vsf] cyf{t Tof] Oltxf;sf] s'g} d"No x'“b} g . w] / } h;f] Oltxf;sf/x?n] a'em] sf] Pp6} dfq cjwf/0ff xf] – ;Qf . /] n s] n] rnfp“5 < eujfgn] < rSsfn] < of] kZgsf] hjfkm km/s–km/s cfpg;S5 . ;a} nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ts{ ;xL nfU5 . ha pgLx? :jtGq ?kdf cfk;df :j:5 ;+jfb ub{5g\, clg dfq yfxf x'G5 ls /] n pmhf{af6 rN5 . eujfgn] /] n rnfp“b} gg\ . rSsfn] dfq /] n rNb} g eGg] s'/ f] ki6 x'G5 . Oltxf;sf] ;xL ult;Dd k'Ug oxL :j:5 ;+jfbsf] h?/L 5 . ef} ltszf:qsf] lgodcg';f/ olb s'g} j:t'n] cfkm\gf] rf/} lt/sf j:t'x?sf] ck] Iff cfkm\gf] l:ylt abN5 eg] To;nfO{ ult elgG5 . dfly g} elgPsf] 5 ls ultsf] nflu pmhf{ cfjZos x'G5 . ultsf cfkm\g} lgod / ksf/ 5g\ . Go"6gsf cg';f/ ultsf tLg lgodx? x'G5g\ . pgsf] klxnf] lgod cg'';f/ …s'g} j:t'df aflx/L jn gnufP;Dd pQm j:t' l:y/ cj:yfdf 5 eg] l:y/ g} /lx/xG5 / rfn cj:yfdf 5 eg] rfn cj:yfdf g} cfkm\gf] ultdf cufl8 al9/xG5 . bf] ;f] lgodcg';f/ …s'g}

klg j:t'df ;du jn Tof] j:t'sf] lk08 / ka] usf] u'0f;“u a/fa/ x'G5 . t] ;f] lgodcg';f/ …x/] s lqmofdf a/fa/ t/ ljk/Lt kltlqmof x'G5 .

To;} u/L ultsf ljleGg ksf/ x'G5g\ . h:t} a[tLo, bf] ns, cfjt{, w'0f{g cflb cflb . s'g} klg j:t'sf] j] u kl/jt{gsf] b/nfO{ kj] u elgG5 . j] u wgfTds x'G5 eg] kj] u wgfTds jf C0ffTds x'G5 .

C0ffTds kj] unfO{ ultxf; dflgG5 . b"/ L eGgfn] s'g} klg j:t'sf] ofqfsf] z'?sf] laGb' / clGtdsf] laGb' larsf] nDafOnfO{ hgfp“5 . :yfgfGt/ eGgfn] j:t'sf] ofqfsf] z'?sf] laGb' / cGTo laGb'aLrsf] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] b"/ LnfO{ hgfp“5 . cyf{t s'g} JolQm cfkm\gf] 3/af6 cfkm\gf] sfof{no 3'dfp/f] af6f] x“'b} hfG5 eg] p;n] jf:tjdf lx8] / kf/ u/] sf] b"/ LnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f eGg ldNb} g . pQm JolQmsf] 3/ / sfof{noaLrsf] l;wf b"/ L dfq :yfGt/0f elgG5 .

JolQm, kl/jf/ jf ;dfhsf cGo >] 0fLsf ju{x? csf] { ju{df hfg] ultnfO{ ;fdflhs ultzLntf elgG5 . kl/0ffd:j?k ;dfhdf pQm JolQmsf] ;fdflhs l:yltdf kl/jt{g cfp“5 . ;dfhzf:qLo dfGotfcg';f/ o; ultzLntfsf] tfTko{ Ps ;fdflhs cj:yfaf6 csf] { :t/Lo ;fdflhs Joj:yf kfKt ug'{ xf] . klti7f kflKtsf] ult xf] . olx klti7f kflKtsf] n8fO“, ljutb] lv jt{dfg;Dd x/] s tx / tKsfsf dflg;x?sf aLr lg/Gt/ ultdf 5 . ultsf lgodx?nfO{ cWoog ub} { hf“bf s] lgisif{df k'luG5 eg] pmhf{ lagf s'g} klg a:t'sf] ult ;Dej 5} g . ultlagfsf] Tof] j:t' oyfl:yltd} /lx/xG5 . ultsf] of] lgod x/] s If] qdf Jojxfl/s b] lvG5 . st} hfg nflu/x] sf] a6'jfsf nflu pm k'Ug] :yfg p;sf] uGtJo xf] . uGtJosf] p2] Zon] z/L/df pmhf{ kbfg ub{5 / lx8\g]

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zlQmdf hf] z Nofp‘5 . uGtJo :yfgdf k'u] kl5 cfgGb lng] dfq xf] Og . s'g p2] Zo af] s] / Toxf“ k'luPsf] lyof] To;sf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{of] hgf klg plQs} h?/L x'G5 . lxp“sf] y'kf] nfO{ If0fe/df kufNg ;lsb} g . To;sf nflu Pp6f lglZrt jfo'd08nLo rfk / tfkqmd rflxG5 .

Tof] jfo'd08nLo rfk / tfkqmdsf] ;+of] u gldNbf;Dd hlt;'s} w] / } tfkqmd a9fP klg Tof] lxp“ kUnb} g . a? PsfPs hlt w] / } tfkqmd a9fof] Tolt g} Tof] ] lxp“ 7f] ; aG5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxb] lv jt{dfg;Ddsf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs ultsf] nfdf] sfnv08 xfdLn] kf/ ul/;s] sf 5f} + . tL sfnv08x?df /fli6«otf, lx+;f, lg/+s'ztf, ;fdGtjfb cflbcflb b] lv khftGq klg e] 6fpg ;lsG5 . ultsf ;a} lgod / ksf/x? xfdLn] cg'ej ul/;Sof} + . olQs} df xfdf] ultn] la>fd lnPg . xfdL cem ;'vL / pGgt eljiosf] ofqfdf 5f} + . ;'vL / pGgt eljiosf] xfdf] of] ofqf ;/n hLjg, ;sf/fTds ;f] r / /rgfTds sfo{sf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' h?/L 5 . of] jf Tof] axfgfdf v/fof] / s5'jfsf] kltof] lutf h:t} gxf] ;\ . df5f] – df5f] Eofu'tf] gxf] ;\ . ;do ultzLn 5 . kl/jt{g ;dosf] cfjZostf / lgod b'a} xf] . z'eofqf .

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 22, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ag] sf] 5 . o; kfs{nfO{ …ldgL h"Ú sf] klg gfd lbOPsf] 5 . kfs{df do'/ , v/fof] , h/fof] , cli6«rnufot ljleGg yl/sf r/f kfOG5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)@) nfO{ ed0f jif{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] lg0f{o u/] / cg';f/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg oxf“sf] ko{6sLo:ynnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg] sfo{ z'? ul/;s] sf] gu/ kd'v /f0ffn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf oL b'O{ kfs{sf ;fy} P] ltxfl;s zlQmkL7 afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] lj:tf/, sflGttfn / jf6/kfs{sf] lgdf{0f wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h kmf] x/d'Qm agfpg Knfli6shGo j:t'sf] Joj:yfkgnfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf ;d] 6] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+/ If0fsf] kvf{Odf P] ltxfl;s ljBfno g] kfnu~hsf] k'/ fgf] P] ltxfl;s o'4 ;+: s[t ljBfno ;+/ If0f / ;xof] usf] kvf{Odf /x] sf] 5 . lzIfs gf/fo0f zdf{sf cg';f/ of] ljBfnodf em08} *) kltzt ljBfyL{ c?sf] 3/df sfd

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Gofgf] sk8f kfpg] åGåkLl8taf6 tLgs'g] rf] ssf] klZrd blIf0f lsgf/df lgjf;L pxf“ Pshgf x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“sf] Tof] k;n dfq} xf] Og . 3/ klg xf] . ToxL+ ;'Tg'x'G5 . ksfpg' x'G5 . vfg'x'G5 . pxf“ PSn} xf] To;} n] klg ;j{Zj ToxL 9\ofAnL xf] . 7] ufg TolQ xf] . gu/ kx/Ln] uf8Laf6 lgsfn] / Dof6] ; / Pp6f l;/s NofP / cWoIf 8f“uL, ;b:o g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, j8f ;lrj ltns/fd 8f“uL, sNk' wd{zfnfsf ;lrj j;Gt u'Ktfnufotn] ydfOlbg'eof] . kkm'Nn d'bfdf /x] sL zLtnfn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] 3/df NofOlbPsf] df wGojfb 5 afa' .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …v'zL 5', c? t s] xL 5} g, s] eGg ;S5' / <Ú l6gsf] kftfaf6 ag] sf] , ef8fsf] hldgdf cl8Psf] 9\ofAnL pxf“sf] 3/ xf] . hxf“ >Ldfg\ >LdtL al;G5 ToxL 3/ xf] . 3/df, ?vd'lg, cf] 8f/df hxf“ eP klg ;“u} hLjg latfp“nf eg] / w] / } n] nug uf“7f] s:5g\ . htf hfG5g\ Totf ;“u} x'G5g\ . du/ ;d'bfosf a'9fa'9Lx? emg\ Pp6} z/L/sf b'O{ c+u h:t} ;w+} ldnfkdf /xG5g\ . xftdf ;dflt ;s] kl5, PSnL dugL{n] b'O{j6f sk8fdf /ftsf] Gofgf] dfq} ofb ug'{eOg, !( jif{ cl3sf] 5'6] sf] ;fy klg emNemnL b] Vg'eof] . ;xof] u :ofxfb} { hLjg ;fyL;“u 5'6] sf tL ofbx? / af“sL hLjgsf cfzfx? ;'gfpg'eof] . ;'Gg ;lhnf] lyPg, sxg slt sl7g eof] xf] nf < pxf“sf] ablnPsf] efje+uLaf6 cg'dfg dfq} ug{ ;lsGYof] . ef8fsf] 5Kk8df >Ldfg;lxt g] kfnL ;] gfsf] Jof/] s glhs a;fO lyof] . /fªsf] 6af6 em/] sf] Tof] hf] 8L ;'v b'Mvsf lbg ;“u} u'hf/] sf] lyof] . afnaRrf gePsf] kL8f ultnf] ;fyn] la;f{p“Yof] . h;} @)%* ;fn d+l;/ * ut] tTsfnL ljbf] xL dfcf] jfbLaf6 cfqmd0f eof] . To; lbgb] lv qf; k} bf u/fof] . pxf“nfO{ af/

klg s07:t 5 . z'qm/jf/ cfqmd0f eof] . ;f] djf/ !! ut] 5fkfsf dfG5] x?nfO{ cfdL{n] af] nfP/ nUof] . cln k/ rp/df nu] sf] ;Dd ofb 5 . vfgtnf; ug{ egL lx“8fn] sf dugL{sf >Ldfg\ hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ clxn] ;Dd klg lkmtf{ lbPgg\ . clxn] ;Dd klg sxf“ / s:tf] cj:yfdf 5g\ s;} n] eg] sf 5} gg\ . …x8\8L b] vfP klg s] xL ug] { x'GYof] , afa'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] ;Dd sfhlsl/of s] xL u/] sf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] cfzf dfg'{ePsf] 5} g . To;afx] s ;Demgf :j?k 9\ofAnLdf ;“u} 5“bf lvrfPsf] kmf] 6f] /fVg'ePsf] 5, x/] s jif{ d+l;/ !! ut] dfnf klx/fOlbg'x'G5 . o; k6ssf] dfnf cem} cf] OnfPsf] 5} g . dfcf] jfbL;“u n8\g uPsf] xf] Og . ;'/ fsL ug] { h:tf] rgfvf] klg lyPgg\ . pxf“nfO{ nf6f] ;f] emf] dfG5] sf] ljsfn} sfn agfOlbP h:tf] nfU5 . Jof/] sn] nu] sf] tLg lbg;Dd nuftf/ vf] Hg hfg'eof] . z'?sf lbgdf s'g} k'5tf5 u/] g . hf“‘b} lg/fz eP/ kmls{g] dfq} eof] . ;] gfn] s'g} k'5fO u/] g . clGtd lbg sf7df8f+} nu] eg] / tTsfnLg zfxL ;] gfn] hjfkm lbof] . To; lbgb] lv ca s] ug] { xf] nf eg] / lalt/x] sf 5g\ . …Tolt a] n} dfl/lbof} + eg] klg ltgLx?;“u s] ug{ ;lsGYof] / < dfl/lbPsf 5f} + klg eGb} gg\ .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cfp“5g\ ls eg] / cfz dfg{ klg ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú pxf“sf c g';f/ vf] Hg klg sxf“ hfg] , s;nfO{ eGg] PSnf] dfG5] sf nflu ;lhnf] 5} g . klv{{P/ a:g] ,

cfzf ul//xg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . cln a9L z+sf Tolta] n} 3f] / fxLsf] zfxL ;] gfn] g} df/] sf] eGg] nfU5 . kdf0f s] xL klg ge] l6Pkl5 z+sf u/] klg ljZjf; dfGg g;lsbf] /x] 5 .

PshgfnfO{ !^ dlxgfkl5 kmsf{OlbPsf] ;'Gg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;nfO{ vf] Hg hf“bf klg km] nf k/] g . ge] 6] klg cfkm" af“Rg] pkfo ;fgf] k;n u/] / a:g'ePsf] 5 . laqmL klg vf:;} x'Gg . kfgL aQL;lxt ;a} vr{ dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ cfp“5 . pd] / ^% jif{ k'Uof] c? sfd ul/vfg klg ;lhnf] 5} g . kL8f kf] Vg / ;'v b] vfpg] cfkmGt ePgg\ . xf6 ef] 6 af6 cfpnf, sdfO sfh Nofpnf eGg] cfkmGt zfxL ;] gfn] nlulbof] . af] Ng] zAb pgL;“u Tolt lyPg, hlt v'zL 3/d} cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ofpg] k'Ubf JoQm ug'{kb{Yof] . cg'xf/ el/ 5l/Psf] efj sfkmL lyof] , Ps;/f] cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ ofpg] lbg] nfO{ hosf/ u/] sf] . j8fsf] ^) xhf/ nufgLn] w] / } sf lxp“‘b 6fl/lbof] , To;df pxf“ klg kg'{eof] . dugL{nfO{ Psxhf/ klg k/] g . t/, sf] xL gx'g] sf klg NofOlbg] x'“bf/x] 5g\ eGg] a] lx;fjsf] v'zL ldNof] . j8fel/sf cltljkGg Ho] i7 gful/s åGåkLl8t / ;8sdf /ft latfpg] nfO{ ;b:ox? km'ndtL afbL, u'nfd /;'n, n5'dg a'9f nufotn] 5gf] 6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ lbge/ nufP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . j8fn] w] / } sf 3/df v'lzofnL NofOlbPsf] 5, Ho] i7 gful/s tyf ljkGgsf] cfzLs ;“ufn] sf] 5 .

;+ud 6f]nnfO{ ;/;kmfOn] cl3 a9fof] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . w] / } hgfsf] ;xeflutfdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf zlgjf/ rf} yf] ;fwf/0f;ef ubf{ 6f] nsf] ;lqmotf k'li6 x'GYof] . l5d] sL 6f] nsf cWoIfx?sf] pkl:ylt / sfo{qmd rn'~h] nsf] w} o{tfn] 3f] / fxL– !$ sf] ;+ud 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf l;Sg] s'/ f klg 5g\ eGg] a'lemGYof] . l;+u} j8fsf] cj:yfsf af/] df kd'v cltly j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 j8fsf] s] Gb eGg ;'xfp“Yof] . dGtJosf qmddf lgs} xf} l;o/ nfd} ;do vlr{g'eof] . kmf] xf] / ug] {nfO{ cfjZos k/] t'?Gt} sd{rf/L v6fpg] , Knfli6s hDdf u/] df lsg] / n} hfg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 7fp“‘ cfkm} /fdf] agfpg] b[9 ;+sNk /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . ;a} hgf lg:s] / ;8s a9fg{ yfn] kl5 ckgTj a9\b} uof] . x/] s xKtfsf ;/;kmfO cleofgn] emg\–emg\ glhSofof] . clxn] 6f] nel/sf ;a} nfO{ cfkm\g} h:tf] nfU5 . ;fy /x] sf] dx;'; x'G5 . art u5f} {+ . 5nkmn x'G5 eGb} ;lrj kef cf] nLn] 6f] nsf] kult ljj/0f /fVg'eof] . jif{df !% k6s a} 7s, afn Snj u7g

h:tf kult ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] iffWoIf uf] a4{g 8f“uLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k] z ug'{eof] . ;a ljlwdf lyof] . e} +;L a:g] vfnx?df clxn] 7"nf– 7"nf dxn ag] sf 5g\ . af6f] sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . Tof] kl/jt{g ;+: yfks kbflwsf/Lb] lv 6f] njf;Lsf] b] g xf] . gfnfdf 9sg nufpg] b] lv w] / } ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ePsf 5g\ . nvg kfs{df tLg 6f] nsf] ;+o'Qm ;+/ If0f ;ldlt agfP/ lhDd] jf/L glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . 6f] ndf kfgL cefj x'“bf 6\of+s/af6 kfgL v'jfpg] , aflx/ hyfefjL ;fdfg lkmHg] / unt 7fp“df kfls{ª ug] {nfO{ /f] s] sf] cWoIf u'?k;fb s“8] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . s] xL c6] / JolQmx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxL u/L lbg j8f;“u cfux ug'{eof] . af6f] lkr / kfls{ª d'Vo ;d:of /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;fKtflxs ;/;kmfO ug{ yfn] kl5 ;'wf/sf sfd ylkb} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] An'a's ldlt @)&^ d+l;/ @* ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /fd s]tk ofbj uf8L g+= M /f= @ k= ^(!& 7]ufgf M u9jf–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@$*%)& xfn M u9jf–^, bfª

ljlzi6 cltly 6fpg Knfg ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf ;b:o lbnLks'df/ l8;L, 6f] nsf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ x'dsfGt clwsf/L, hgr] tgfsf s'Deaxfb'/ k'g, j;Gt laxf/sf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, l;h{gzLnsf odk;fb v/] n / lqk'/ f 6f] nsf tf/faxfb'/ /] UdLn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'eof] . pkfWoIf sdnf kGtn] ;xefuLnfO{ :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kefj cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=

;'v] {t, % k'; -/f;;_ M 7"nf ;'ljwf ;DkGg xf] 6n gx'“bf jL/] Gbgu/df x'g] clwsf+z sfo{qmd g] kfnu~hd} cfof] hgf ul/Gy] . Jofkfl/s, kzf;lgs / /fhgLlts rxnkxn gx'“bf 7"nf] nufgLdf xf] 6n ;~rfng ug{ oxf“sf Joj;foL 8/fpg'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . ha d'n's kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfdf uof] ta ;'v] {tsf] xf] 6n Joj;fo If] qn] PsfPs km8\sf] dfg{ yfNof] . ;'v] {tnfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL 3f] if0ff ul/Pkl5 :t/Lo Pj+ ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] xf] . :yndfu{ x'“b} dflyNnf] s0ff{nL hfg] ofq' a9\g' / ;'v] {t–sf7df8f} + l;wf xjfO{;] jf ;~rfng x'g'n] cfkm"x¿ pT;fxL ePsf] Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf ts{axfb'/ zfxLn] s0ff{nLdf ko{6sLo rxnkxn a9\b} uPsfn] nufgLsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …s0ff{nLdf ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, ;8ssf] kx'“r lj:tf/ x'“b} hfg'h:tf sf/0f oxf“ ko{6ssf] rxnkxn a9\b} uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'VotM xfdf] xf] 6n Joj;fodf nufgL a9\g' kfb] lzs ;+/ rgfs} pkh xf] , To;kl5 ko{6sLo rxnkxn klg xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'v] {t kb] z /fhwfgL Pj+ s0ff{nLsf] kj] zåf/ x'g', dWoklZrdf~rn ljZjljBfno ;~rfng x'g', e] / L–aaO{ 8fOe{;g, dWokxf8L, dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{nufotsf 7"nf cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0fn] oxf“ ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n v'Ng] cj:yf lglDtPsf] xf] .

:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ Ps xhf/ ju{ld6/ hUuf bfg q dbg la;L ?s'dsf] 6, % k'; . ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ df /x] sf] 9sfnaf/fdf :jf:Yorf} sL lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf bfg ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps xhf/ ju{ld6/ hUuf bfg ul/Psf]

u0fsx? 3/3/ k'Ub} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . 3f] / fxLdf gu/ :t/Lo vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] to u/] sf] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf vfg] kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;b:odf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, !( j6} j8fsf cWoIfx?, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vx?, vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltaf6 Pshgf, ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfsf Pshgf kltlglw ;b:odf /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltdf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO :jR5tf ;dGjo zfvfsf kd'v ;b:o ;lrj /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd

8f“uL ;+of] hs /x] sf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO :jR5tf sfo{bn u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb, gu/:t/Lo vfg] kfgL dxf;+3sf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] , bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ;/;kmfOsf] If] qdf snd rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] kqsf/ uf] ljGb v8\sf, x'df l8;L / ;b:o ;lrjdf ;/;kmfO Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;L /xg'ePsf] 5 . gu/nfO{ tLg jif{leq k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ ;“u} ;a} sf] 3/df kfgLsf] wf/f k'¥ofpg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;f] rnfO{ k"/ f ug] { u/L ca sfd x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu ;a} j8fdf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g eO;s] sf 5g\ . casf] b'O{ dlxgfleq gu/el/sf 3/x?df k'u] / u0fsx?n] vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] j:t'ut cj:yf ;+sng ug] { ePsf 5g\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

xfdL sxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

9849807739,9813380144

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

kb] zsf cGo gf} lhNnf ;'v] {ts} af6f] eP/ k'Ug'k5{ . To;n] ubf{ oxf“ ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / xf] 6n v'Ng] qmd a9] sf] xf] .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf lxGb", af} 4 wdf{jnDaLsf] cf:yfsf] s] Gb s} nfz dfg;/f] j/ hfg] ef/tLo ko{6ssf ;fy} /f/f, h'Dnf, b} n] vnufot lhNnfsf ko{6sLo:yn 3'Dg] :jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / ;'v] {t, sflnsf] 6 / h'Dnfdf xf] 6n v'Ng yfn] sf 5g\ . ;'v] {tsf] jL/] Gbgu/sf l;4fy{ / z'e b'O{ 7"nf xf] 6n x'g\ . l;4fy{ lahg] z u'k ckm xl:k6fln6Ln] cfkm\gf] !@ cf} + zfvfsf ¿kdf lj;+ @)&@ j} zfvb] lv ;'v] {taf6 ;] jf kf/De u¥of] . z'?df !^ s/f] 8sf] nufgL /x] sf] d"nkfgLl:yt tTsfnLg zgL l/;f] 6{df kf“r s/f] 8 nufgL yk u/] / @! s/f] 8sf] nfutdf l;4fy{n] cfkm\gf] ;] jf ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . lj;+ @)&# r} t d;fGtaf6 @& s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf h'Dnf /f] 8df z'e xf] 6n ;~rfngdf cfof] . z'e xf] 6nsf ;~rfns kbdaxfb'/ zfxLn] /f/f / s} nfz dfg;/f] j/ hfg] ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / ^) l8nS; ?d, /] i6'/ ] G6 af/, ;] ldgf/ xn, kfls{ª, ljjfxd08k, lnkm\6nufotsf ;'ljwf;lxt ckfª\ud} qL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'v] {tsf] u9L l;4kfOnf ko{6sLo :yfg xf] . hxf“af6 ;'v] {t pkTosfsf] ;'Gb/ b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . l;4kfOnfdf lj;+ @)&$ df3b] lv 5 s/f] 8 a9Lsf] nfutdf xf] 6n :6] EofnL Eo" ;~rfngdf cfof] . s0ff{nL cfpg] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/] / jL/] Gbgu/b] lv s/La gf} lsdL

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

xf] . l;:g] ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ lgjf;L *) jifL{o ;dfh;] jL rGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / wgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] kf“r–kf“r ;o ju{ld6/ If] qkmnsf] hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/sf] Ps j8f Ps :jf:Yorf} sL lgdf{0f ug] { nIo;lxt l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ ^ df :yfkgf x'g nfu] sf] :jf:yorf} sL ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu z'qmjf/ cfkm\gf] gfddf /x] sf] hUuf dfnkf] tdf uP/ :jf:Yo rf} sLsf] gfddf kf; ul/lbg'ePsf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . hUuf kf; ug] { qmddf *) jifL{o rGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] gful/sn] cfkm\g} ufp“df ;xh?kdf :jf:Yo ;] jf lng ;s"g\ / cfkm"n] klg ;dfhsf nflu s] xL u/f+} eGg] x] t'n] hUuf bfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'a} hgfn] !)÷!) nfv a/fa/sf] kf“r kf“r ;o ju{ld6/ hUufbfg u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns?kdf hUuf pknAw eO;s] kl5 lgs6 eljiodf g} :jf:Yo rf} sL ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/g] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf a/fnn] atfpg'eof] .

pQ/df xf] 6n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] .

To:t} rf/ s/f] 8 *% nfvsf] nfutdf lj;+ @)&$ b] lv rlr{t ko{6sLo:yn a'na'n] pBfgsf] kj] zåf/ glhs} a'na'n] Eo" xf] 6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . xf] 6nsf ;~rfns;d] t /xg'ePsf ;'v] {t xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj hgsl;+x 7s'/ Ln] kb] z:t/Lo sfo{qmd, /f/f hfg] ko{6s / cUof{lgs vfgfnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'v] {tdf ;fgf–7"nf u/L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $# xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ f ;~rfngdf 5g\ . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 ;'v] {tdf cfj4dWo] gf} xf] 6n–/] i6'/ fnfO{ :t/Lo egL juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] xf] 6n EofnL Eo", gd:t] g] kfn, lhofgf /] i6'/ ] G6, z'e xf] 6n, a'na'n] Eo" xf] 6n, xf] 6n Pofd Knfhf, rs6L nfpGh / l;åfy{ zgL l/;f] 6{ …sÚ >] 0fLdf 5g\ .

To:t} , %^ j6f xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ f …vÚ >] 0fLsf 5g\ . h;dWo] ;df6 u] i6xfp;, k'/ fgf] df5fk'R5«] xf] 6n, bz{g xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6 P08 nhnufotsf 5g\ . af“sL Ps xhf/ tLg ;o &( xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] G6 …uÚ ju{df kg] { xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf Pj+ z'e xf] 6nsf ;~rfns kbdaxfb'/ zfxLn] l;w} ;'v] {t cfpg] kfx'gf cem} ljdfg:yns} sf/0f g] kfnu~h /f] lsg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] Joj;fosf] d'Vo afws Po/kf] 6{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …&@ l;6] hxfhdfkm{t sf7df8f} +–;'v] {t lgoldt p8fg x'GYof] eg] xf] 6n Joj;fodf cem /fdf] kult eO;SYof] .Ú

P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfn] kfFr jif{] ufpF lzIff of] hgf agfpg] q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, % k'; . lhNnfsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu kf“r jif{] ufp“ lzIff of] hgf agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. z'qmjf/ P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfn / :6«f] dkmfp08] ;sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt lbuf] tyf dof{lbt cfly{s ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] cGtlqmof sfo{qmdn] pQm lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gljnljqmd zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvf ;f] tJolQm s'naxfb'/ yfkf, ufp“kflnsfsf cGo hgkltlglw, sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs /fh] Gbk;fb /fhe08f/L, sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;/f] h >] i7, dfWolds, cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kfylds ljBfnosf lzIfsaLr cGtlq{mof ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs >] i7n] lzIff gLltsf af/] df ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . hfgsf/L kZrft ;xefuLn] P] / fjtLsf] lzIffdf u'0f:t/ Nofpgsf nflu ;d"xdf 5nkmn u/] sf lyP . lzIff ;'wf/sf nflu ePsf] 5nkmnn] kf“r jif{] lzIff of] hgf agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdn] lzIff of] hgfsf nflu rGbk;fb >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b:oLo sfo{bn ;ldlt;d] t u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b:ox?df cf] dksfz >] i7, b'uf{axfb'/ lh;L, v] d/fh kf] v] n, zfGtaxfb'/ s] ;L, uLtf kf] v] n, a;Gtf lh;L, k"0f{k;fb ;fksf] 6f / ;f] tJolQm s'naxfb'/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] df3sf] clGtd;Dddf kf“r jifL{o lzIff of] hgf agfpg] ufp“kflnsfsf ;f] tJolQm yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

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(Dec 22, 2019)

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km"6an kltof]lutfdf 3f]/fxL kyd e/tk''/ vfg]kfgLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

sf] Onfjf;df kz'' :jf:Yo lzlj/

ufpF“d} ;]jf lng kfpF“bf :yfgLo v''zL q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, % k''; . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] kz'' ;] jf zfvfn] z'qmjf/ b] pv''/ Lsf] b''u{d :yfg sf] Onfjf;df k''u] / o; jif{sf] klxnf] kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“3/d} k''u] / kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 ;] jf lbPsf] df :yfgLox? v''zL ePsf 5g\ . u9jf–* sf] Onfjf; 8f“8fufp“sL $) jifL{of sdnf vqL sfvdf lj/fdL ePsf] kf7f] RofFk] / cfkm"n] kfn] sf %@ j6f afvfsf] x''n;d] t NofP/ ufp“kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kz'': jf:Yo lzlj/df cfOk''Ug''eof] . u9jf–* sf] Onfaf;df ufO{kmfd{ ;~rfng ug'{ePsf tLy{/ fh l3ld/] n] ufp“d} ufO{e} +;Ldf nfUg] /f] usf] pkrf/ ug{ kfp“bf c;fWo} v''zL x'“b} cf} iflw lng lzlj/df cfpg''eof] . sf] Onfjf;s} dLgf yfkfn] sf] Onfjf; ahf/df xf] 6n Aoj;fo u/] / klg afvf x] / fn' /fvL @% j6f afvf kfNg''ePsf] 5 .

To:t} sf] Onfjf; ahf/df a:g] $% jifL{of lzjs''df/L sxf/, sf] Onfjf;s} sdnf v8\sf / ;f] xL 7fp 8f“8fufp“sL $@ jifL{of lkpdfnL yfkfn] afvfsf x''n g} lnP/ lklkcf/ nufpg tyf cf} iflw lng cfpg''eof] . 8f“8fufp“ 3/ ePsL yfkfn] @) j6f afvf / sdnf v8\sfn] @^ j6f afvf kfNg''ePsf] 5 . oltdfq xf] Og ufp“kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kz'': jf:Yo lzlj/sf] ;"rgf kfP/ d''l;gfsfaf6 em08} c9fO{ 306f k} bn lx“8] / %) a9L afvf kfNg''ePsf s0f{axfb''/ 3tL{ h''sf, gfDn] / h''dfsf] cf} iflw lng j8f g+= * sf] sfof{no

sf] Onfjf;df cfpg''eof] . z''qmjf/ ufp“kflnsfsf] kz'';] jf zfvfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kz'': jf:Yo lzlj/df pxf“x?nufot w] / } ls;fgn] ufp“3/d} ;] jf lng kfp“bf cfkm"x? v''zL ePsf] atfpg''eof] . …klxn] –klxn] kz'' lj/fdL eP eg] ef/tsf] afnfk''/ / t'n;Lk''/ hfg' kb{Yof] , clxn] ufp“kflnsfn] ufdL0f kz'' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ dlxg} lkR5] k7fpg yfn] kl5 lgs} ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– sf] Onfjf;sf sdnf vqLn] eGg''eof] . lzlj/df lklkcf/ vf] k, jGWofs/0f, le6fldg, h''sf tyf gfDn] / h''df tyf 5] / f} 6L, cf“vf kfs] sf] , vf] / ] t ePsf] cf} iflwx? ljt/0f ul/Psf] kz'';] jf

gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf] !^ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef

q ;fu/ vgfn gf/fo0fk'/ , % k'; . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !^cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf dx] Gbs'df/ bfxfnsf] cWoIftf / pBf] u afl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh >] i7 -ef/L_ sf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf ljk'n kf] v] n / bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf cleofg a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] ;fË7lgs / sf] iffWoIf j;Gt Gof} kfg] n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg AolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . :yfgLo:t/df ;dfhsf] ;] jf u/] jfkt ;dfh;] jL e/tdl0f vgfn / nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIff If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] jfkt lrGtfaxfb'/ la;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L P;OO

b'O{=== /f ! t !$#% gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/ rfnssf] nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f 36gf ePsf] eGb} kLl8tkIfn] bf] ifLnfO{ s8f sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} zj a'emg dfg] sf lyPgg\ . o:t} ljBfyL{x? :jt:km't{ ;8sdf plqP/ cfGbf] ng u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] b'O{ lbg;Dd t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df ;8s cj?4 kf/] sf lyP . o:t} ;f] xL 6\ofS6/sf] 7Ss/af6 ;f] xL ljBfnodf sIff * df cWoog/t 5fqf !$ jifL{of dlgiff cf] nL ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsL lyOg\ . kx/Ln] 7Ss/ lbg] 6\ofS6/ / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg z'? u/] sf] 5 .

k/LIffdf ;jf] {s[i6 c+s Nofpg] lghL laBfnotkm{ kz'klt laBf>d dfljsf >j0f 8f“uL, ck/flhtf ;'j] bL, clgtf rf} w/L, cf/h' 3tL{ du/ x'g'x'GYof] . To;} u/L ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{af6 xfk'/ dflj lg3'jf/sL ;l/tf zdf{, l;4 /Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf dgf] h rf} w/LnfO{ gub ;lxt kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fhdf] sf rGbaxfb'/ /fjt, 3f] / fxL– ( sL dlxnf ;b:o d3'dfntL uf} td, l;4 /Tggfy dflj gf/fo0fk'/ sf kc pQds'df/ vgfn, ;Ddflgt AolQmTj lrGtfaxfb'/ la;L, jg dxf;+3sL hfgsf s] ;L, u] 6a'4 Ps] 8dLsf lklG;kn lgd{n Gof} kfg] , Aoj;foL z/b kf] v] n, KofA;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o ;l/tf b] jsf] 6f, laQLo ;+: yfsftkm{af6 lx/f k'g, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsftkm{af6 dfgaxfb'/ a:g] t, gf/fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk;fb /hf} / ] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ljg ;'grf“bL k;nsf kf] kfO6/ ;'/ ] ; ;] kf{OnLsf] k;ndf ljB't ;6 eO{ Iflt ePsf] x'“bf /fxt:j?k !) xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;rfng ;+: yfsf dxf;lrj bLks ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

zfvfsf kd''v tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t cgGt/fh /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;f] qmddf rf/ ;o *$ s''v'/ f, tLg a+u'/ , ! xhf/ $# afvf, cf7 e} +;L / Ps ;o @# ufO{ u/L s''n Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^! kz''rf} kfofx?nfO{ pkrf/ tyf cf} iflw ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df kz'';] jf zfvfsf kd''v /] UdL;lxt gfoj kfljlws ;xfos s] zj cfrfo{, k] dl;+x v8\sf, /fwf rf} w/L, ufdL0f kz'' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ l6k'/ ofbj / sfof{no ;xof] uL af] lwnfn ofbjnufotsf] 6f] nLn] pkrf/ ;] jf kjfx u/] sf] lyof] .

ef/tLosf]=== :yfkgfsfnb] lv clxn] ;Dd c:ktfnn] @! nfv (@ xhf/sf] cf“vf k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5. kl5Nnf] !* jif{b] lv bft[ lgsfosf] cg'bfglagf rn] sf] c:ktfnn] ;] jfdf lg/Gt/ ;'wf/, lj:tf/, cfw'lgsLs/0f / ljljlws/0f ub} { nu] sf] 5 . …kljlwsf] dfu lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 Ú– c:ktfnsf ;efklt /tg 608gsf cg';f/ c:ktfnn] o; jif{ cf“vfsf] kbf{ PS;/] , zNolqmofnfO{ lel8of] /] s8{ ug{ dfOqmf] : sf] kdf lel8of] /] s8{/ , k} yf] nf] hLsf nflu cfw'lgs dfOqmf] : sf] kh:tf pks/0fx? h8fg ug'{sf ;fy} cfw'lgs km] sf] kljlwaf6 u'0f:t/Lo df] tLlaGb' ck] ;g ul//x] sf] 5 . cf“vf;DaGwL ;a} /f] usf] k/LIf0f / cf} iflw pkrf/, afnaflnsfx?sf] cf“vf pkrf/sf nflu ljz] if ljefu, aGb cf“;'gnLsf] ck] ;g tyf pkrf/nufotsf] cs'nf] Knfli6 ;] jf, dw'd] xsf] sf/0fn] b[li6 kbf{df x'g] v/faLsf] uLg n] h/åf/ pkrf/, Pefli6g OGh] S;gåf/f b[li6kbf{sf] pkrf/, hnlaGb'sf] ck] ;g, Go"g b[li6 k/fdz{ ;] jf, ofu n] h/åf/f pkrf/, df] tLlaGb'sf] lagf 6f“sf tyf km] sf] kljlwaf6 ck] ;g, 8] 9f] cf“vfsf] ck] ;gh:tf d] h/ ck] ;gx? / OG6«f] lkog, cf“vfdf df;' knfPsf] , cf“vfsf] gfnL dd{t;lxt ;a} lsl;dsf] dfOg/ ck] ;gx? c:ktfnn] ul//x] sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] r'gf} tL klg w] / } 5g\ . g] kfndf cem} kof{Kt bIf / cg'ejL g] q ljz] if1sf] cefj /x] sfn] o; c:ktfndf klg ;a} lsl;dsf] ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx?sf] cefj /x] sf] 5 . ljz] if1 ljefux?sf nflu cfw'lgs dx+uf pks/0fx?sf] cfkm\g} cfo;f] taf6 Joj:yfkg ug'{ r'gf} tLk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] vr{ lg/Gt/ al9/x] sf] / cg'bfg;d] t

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] efGhf k;n P08 kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] :6'l8of], ndxL ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;Dks{ g+= M ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

;dfrf/

/f] lsPsfn] yk r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5. r'gf} tLx?sf jfjh'b c:ktfnn] ;] jf If] qdf cGwf] kgsf] ;d:of Go"gLs/0f ug{ lgjf/0ffTds, kj4{gfTds / pkrf/fTds ;] jfnfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfpg] efjL nIf agfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] ;] jf If] q lj:tf/ u/L ;+VofTds tyf u'0ffTds cf] kL8L / zNolqmof ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/ a[l4 ub} { hfg] / km] sf] kljlwsf] ck] ;gnfO{ cem kj4{g ug] {, ;+efAotf cWoog u/L c:ktfnsf ljleGg ljefux?nfO{ qmdzM Po/slG8;g ug] {, c:ktfnsf] ;] jfnfO{ a[xQ/ / kefjsf/L agfpg ;fd'bflos sfo{qmdnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug] {, kl/jlt{t kljlw / lj/fdLsf] dfucg';f/ ;] jf ;'ljwfdf ;'wf/ / ljljlws/0f ug] {, yk pks/0f;lxt cfw'lgsLs/0f ug] {, c:ktfnnfO{ lj:tf/} lzIf0f ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, cfjZostf cg';f/ lrlsT;s tyf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflnd / cWoogsf] nflu k7fpg] , ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ c:ktfnsf] ;] jfnfO{ lj:tfl/t, la/fdLd} qL / kefjsf/L agfpg] efjL nIf lnOPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf] zlgjf/ cfof] lht @^ cf} + lhNnf ;efdf pkl:yt g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf cWoIf kf 8f r] t/fh kGt, g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf Zofds'df/ kf] v] n, pkfWoIf Pj+ % gDa/ kb] zsf ;efklt ;fu/ktfk /f0ffn] c:ktfnsf] a[l4ljsf;df ljleGg ;'emfjx? lbPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, % k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ljBfno sd{rf/L kflnsf:t/Lo km"6jn kltof] lutfsf] pkflw 3f] / fxLsf sd{rf/Lx?n] lht] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ ePsf] clGtd v] ndf ndxLsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ps uf] nsf la?4 kf“r uf] n xfg] / 3f] / fxLsf sd{rf/Lx? ljhoL ePsf x'g\ .

3f] / fxLsf sd{rf/L b] j] Gbl;+x 7s'/ Ln] tLg, lg/fhg rf} w/L / uf] ljGb 3tL{n] Ps÷Ps uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ptf ndxLsf sd{rf/Lsf tkm{af6 ch'{gs'df/ rf} w/Ln] Ps uf] n ug'{eof] . kltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf ufp“kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ u/L 5j6f ;d"xjLr klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . Ps ;ftf rn] sf] kltof] lutfaf6 ljhoL ;d"xnfO{ @% xhf/, bf] ;f] x'g] ndxLnfO{ !% xhf/ / t[tLo ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ !) xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt lzN8, d] 8n / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

ufp“n]===

5f] 8] kl5 pgL aHo} ;“u a:b} cfO/x] sL 5g . pgn] elgg– … dDdL PSn} vfg''x'GYof] . dg{'sf] lbg ;f“em oxL+ x''g'x'GYof] . laxfg b] v] g d} n] .Ú ljjfx btf{ / gful/stf ag] g @)^^ ;fndf lax] u/L Ps 5f] / LsL cfdf alg;s] sL l3ld/] sf] g ljjfx btf{ 5 . g gful/stf 5 . ljjfx btf{ / gful/ssf nflu ufp“n] x?n] k6s– k6s 5nkmn u/] t/ ag] gÚ– :yfgLo dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ lrqf lwtfnn] eGg''eof] – …d[tssf] g ljjfx btf{ eof] g gful/stf .Ú >Ldfgn] w] / } ckx] ngfdf /fv] . pgn] kfpg] clwsf/;d] t kfOgg\ . h;sf sf/0f klg ufp“n] pgsf] d[[To''dfly kZg ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cg'';Gwfgd} 5f} + M kx/L Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t''n;Lk''/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{n] 36gfdf cg'';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . d[tssf bfO s] zj kf08] n] oxL d+l;/ @% ut] d[tssf >Ldfg e/t l3ld/] la?4 ls6fgL hfx] / L lbPsfn] >LdfgnfO{ kqmfp u/L cg'';Gwfg eO/x] sf] / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f l/kf] 6{ ;d] t cfO;s] sfn] cg'';Gwfgkl5 ;a} s''/ f ;fj{hlgs ul/g] atfpg''eof] . h;sf nflu s] xL ;do nfUg] / kx/Lsf] cg'';GwfgnfO{ ;3fpg :yfgLox?;“u dfu ug{'ePsf] 5.

ckx] ngf / >Ldfgsf] s'6lk6, PSnf] vfglkgsf sf/0f :yfgLox?n] 3/kl/jf/dfly kZg p7fpb} 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglagsf] dfu /fVb} gf/fafhL ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . l3ld/] sf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/df klg ufp“n] / cfkmGtx?n] gf/fafhL ;lxt d[tssf] 3/ 3] / fp u/] . kx/Ln] 36gfsf] cg'';Gwfg l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ dfu :yfgLon] u/]sf 5g\ . l5d] sL eG5g\ ‘ckTofl/nf] 36gf’ xfdLn] ;f“emsf] eft vf“b} lyof} + . sfG5L -d[ts_ cfOg\ df;' kfs] sf] 5 vfp x} eg+] . pgn] ef] elgg\ . d} n] vfp eg] + . vfg lbP“ . vfOg klg . vfP/ s] xLa] / cfuf] tflkg\ . k;L{ nfv aQL afNb} 5g\, /dfOnf] u/f+} nf eGb} s] xLa] / ukmufkm rn] . s] xL ;dokl5 pgL 3/lt/ nflug\ . csf{] lbg laxfg p7\of} + . ;w} pgL laxfg} otfplt u/] sf] b] lvGYof] . t/ To; lbg b] v] gf} + . d+l;/ @$ ut] lbp“;f] PsfPs ufp“el/ xNnf rNof] . ags§L s'nf] df em'l08PsL l5g\ /] eGg] ;'Gof} + cRrd nfUof] xfdLnfO{Ú– l5d] sL lbnf s] ;Ln] eGg''eof] . h'g 36gfn] ] ufp“nfO{ g} crlDdt / efjljx\ jn kf/] sf] Ps l5d] sLn] gfd gn] Vg] zt{df eGg''eof] – … l3ld/] nfO{ kl/jf/ / >Ldfgn] u/] sf] Jojxf/ / ckx] ngf, s'6lk6n] nfU5 pgsf] cfTdxTof x} g, xTof g} xf] . t/ xTof xf] eg] / af] Ng ldNb} g .

Tof] cf“vfn] b] v] sf 5} gf} + .Ú r/d oftgf / ckx] ngf ;x“b} cfO/x] sL l3ld/] sf b'Mv / si6 ufp“n] x?n] ;'gfp“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ufp“n] dfq} xf] Og dfOtL kIfn] klg l3ld/] sf] d[To'sf] af/] df 3/kl/jf/dfly kZg p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . d[tssL lbbL zf] ef nfld5fg] n] eGg''eof] – …slxNo} dfOt hfg lbPgg\ . 5f] / L klg ;fydf /fVg lbPgg\ . PSn} ksfP/ vflGyg\ gfgLn] .Ú dfOtL / ufp“n] x?sf] Pp6} cfjfh alg/x] sfn] ufp“n] x?n] d[tssf] 3/df dfgf] ;d] t ld;fPsf 5} gg\ . ufp“n] / cfkmGtx?n] l3ld/] em'l08Psf] ?v ;d] t s6fg u/] sfn] d[To''sf] sf/0f z+sf:kb /x] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ .

5f] / L elG5g\ ‘dDdL ;f“em 3/df x''g'x'GYof]’ @)^^ ;fn d+l;/ @$ d[tssf >Ldfg e/t l3ld/] ;“u w'dwfd lax] eof] . e/t / /] zdaf6 Ps 5f] / Lsf] klg hGd eof] . 5f] / L ;'/Iff !) jif{sL eOg\ . t/ pgL s] xL ;docl3b] lv g} afa'', aHo} / 7"nfaf;“u a:b} cfO/x] sL 5g\ . afa'n] cfdfnfO{ jf:tf ug{

cf“ugd}===

:jf:Yo hf“rs} qmddf w] / } o:tf Ho] i7 gful/s klg e] l6P, hf] g cfh;Dd Psk6s c:ktfn uPsf /x] 5g\, g t cf} iflw g} vfPsf /x] 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx? tGb': t 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–$ 5] sjf/sL *@ jifL{of 6Lsf 3tL{ To:t} kfq e] l6g'eof] , hf] cfh;Dd Ps lbg c:ktfn guP/ klg :j:y hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] kl5Nnf] ;dodf 9f8 b'Vg] ;d:of b] lvPsfn] :jf:YosdL{x?n] s] xL cf} iflw 5f8] klg h'g t/Lsfn] lhpg'ePsf] 5, To;/L g} /xg :jf:YosdL{x?sf] ;'emfj lyof] . *@ jif{ k'Ubf klg pxf“n] a[4feQf eg] kfpg'ePsf] /x] g5, sf/0f pxf“sf] gful/stfdf hGdlbg @)!$ ;fn n] lvPsf] 5 . pxf“sf] !(($ ;fn hGd eP klg gful/stfdf aL; jif{ 36fOPsfn] pxf“n] clxn] ;Dd a[4eQf lng kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . ufp“df ca} w cf} iflwsf] ;] jg of] cleofg;“u} ufp“df w] / } n] ca} w cf} iflw ;] jg ug] { klg v'n] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–$ 5] sjf/s} Ps Ho] i7 gful/s

3f] / fxL, % k''; . e/tk''/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltsf] !* cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf ;ftf} + clwj] zg zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd''v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] kd''v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . kd''v cltly 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd''v Gof} kfg] n] kfgLsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df ;/sf/ dfq} xf] Og pkef] Qmfx? ;r] t x''g'kg{] atfpg''eof] . /fHon] ] kfgLdfly 7"nf] nufgL ul//x] klg cfd pkef] Qmfx?n] cem} ;'/ lIft kfgL lkpg gkfPsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? uDeL/ x''g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . d''xfgb] lv d'v;Dd ;''/ lIft kfgL lkpg kfpg] ] clwsf/ pkef] Qmfx?sf] /x] sfn] ca nufgL dfq} xf] Og Joj:yfkgsf] vf] hL klg ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . a9\bf] kof{j/0fsf] ljgfzsf sf/0f kfgLsf d''xfgx? ;'Sb} uO/x] sfn] pkef] Qmfsf] kfgL lkpg] clwsf/ ;d] t kefljt alg/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kof{j/0fsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df pkef] Qmfx?

g} ;r] t / uDeL/ aGg''kg{] ePsfn] kof{j/0fsf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf x/] s pkef] Qmfx?sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd''v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] ljsf; / ;+/ If0f u/L pkef] Qmfx?sf] kfgL lkpg] clwsf/ ;''lglZrt ug] { atfpg''eof] . hnjfo'' kl/jt{g, pBf] uwGbfsf] ljsf; / cJojl:yt pTvggsf sf/0f kfgLsf d''xfgx? ;'Sb} uO/x] sfn] kfgLsf d''\xfgsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf nflu ;a} hfu?s aGg''kg{] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb''/ l8;L, lhNnf vfg] kfgL dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf v] d/fh cf] nL, lhNnf vfg] kfgL ;~hfn ;ldltsf ;lrj kbLk uf} td, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, dx] Gb ax''d'vL SofDk;sf lbjfs/ zdf{, pkef] Qmf 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b:o ;'lgtf cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ou] Gb /fgfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lj/fdLn] ;] jg ul//x] sf] 3'“8f b'vfO sd ug] { cf} iflw ca} w ePsf] :jf:YosdL{x?n] atfP . Ps kf] sfnfO{ @%) df a] lrg] ef/tLo cf} iflw s'g} lrlsT;sn] hf“r u/] sf] jf cf} iflw k;naf6 geO{ uf] Ko:ynaf6 ufp“–ufp“df k'¥ofpg] ul/Psf] :yfgLon] atfP . t/ :jf:YosdL{n] eg] To:tf b'vfO sd ug] { cf} iflwdf :kfO6 ld;fpg] ul/Psfn] tTsfn b'vfO sd u/] h:tf] nfu] klg bL3{sfnLg c;/ ug] { vfnsf x'g] ePsfn] :jf:YosdL{sf] ;Nnfxljgf s'g} cf} iflw ;] jg gug{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kd'v rf} w/L;lxt k'u] sf :jf:Yo rf} sL nIdLk'/ sf O~rfh{ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, l;lgo/ cx] a /d] z a'9fyf] sL, l;lgo/ cgdLåo /] 0f' >] i7, nIdL l/hfn, cx] a g/] Gb rf} w/L / cgdL ;'lgtf e08f/Ln] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o eLdaxfb'/ s'“j/ of] uL;lxt :yfgLon] klg cleofgdf ;3fPsf lyP . 3f] / fxL–$ sf ;jf/Lsf] 6, uf] / wf/f, h;k'/ , 5] saf/, tf/s] gL, /fgLbdf/, l;:g] vf] nfnufotsf ufp“df k'u] / :jf:YosdL{n] #) hgf a9Lsf] :jf:Yo hf“r u/] sf lyP . x/] s dlxgf cleofg rNg] pkdxfgu/n] jflif{s gLlt sfo{qmdd} /fv] / Ho] i7 gful/ssf] pkrf/ z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoldt ul/g] / x/] s dlxgf ut] g} tf] s] / !( j6} j8fdf cleofg rnfOg] gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …Ho] i7 gful/s :jfefljs?kdf czQm x'G5g\ / :jf:Yo ;+: yf;Dd k'Ug ;Sb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … oxL ;d:of b] v] / xfdLn] x/] s

dlxgf 3/–3/d} k'u] / pkrf/ ug] { / EofP;Dd cf} iflw lbg] gLlt agfPsf 5f} +, yk pkrf/ ug'{kg] { ePdf 3/kl/jf/;“u ;Nnfx ug] { / l;kmfl/; ug] { sfd klg ul/G5 .Ú :jf:YosdL{;“u clgjfo{ hgkltlglw klg hfg] ePsfn] Ho] i7 gful/sn] Aoxf] g'{kg] { cGo kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] klg k/fdz{ ug] { pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'Ts] / L, l;sn;] n, yfN;] ldofsf /f] uLnfO{ lgMz'Ns /utsf nflu /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb;“u ;Demf} tf ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] /utjfktsf] k} ;f pkdxfgu/n] ltg] { gLlt lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} gu/el/sf df] tLlaGb'sf] ck] zg ug{'kg] { gful/ssf] klg lgMz'Ns ck] zg x'g] u/L /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn;“u pkdxfgu/n] ;Demf} tf u/] sf] 5 . Ps hgfsf] cf“vf ck] zg ubf{ cf7 xhf/ nfU5, ;f] /sd ca pkdxfgu/n] ltg] {5 . o:t} ljkGg ;d'bfosf ;'Ts] / LnfO{ lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G;sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lb+b} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] dft[lzz'\ :jf:Yo ;'wf/sf nflu … pkkd'v v'q's] cleofgÚ yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf :jf:Yo hf“r lgoldt ug] { / c:ktfnd} k'u] / aRrf hDdfpg] nfO{ s] Gb ;/sf/sf] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ pQm v'q's] df xfn] / lbg] u/] sf] 5 . ;f] /sd aRrfsf] kf] if0fdf nufpg] / cfdf;lxt 3/kl/jf/ aRrfsf] d'v x] bf{, cGo cj;/df aRrfnfO{ lbOg] /sd v'q's] df art ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; x'g] klg cleofgsf] nIf /x] sf] kd'v rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hnhnf l8li6n/L kf=ln= wgf{–%, bfªsf] d"No;"rL ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt lgDg dlb/fx? ldlt @)&^.)(.)^ utb]lv nfu' x'g]u/L g]kfnel/sf nflu csf]{ ;"rgf ksflzt geP;Dd tn pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/ laqmL ljt/0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o"=lk= zlQm

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@)&^ ;fn k'; ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 22, 2019)

bfªdf b'O{ lbg df3L dxf]T;j x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . yf¿ ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] kj{ df3L glhlsb} ubf{ yf¿ax'n If] qx?df df3 sfo{qmdsf nflu tof/L tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . o:t} ljutsf jif{x?df h:t} bfªdf o; jif{ klg b'O{ lbg df3L dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . yf¿ sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªsf] d'Vo cfof] hgf / Ps bh{ga9L ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf df3L dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . yfs; bfªsf ;efklt e'jg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] Ps e] nfn] oxL k'; @% / @^ ut] 3f] / fxLsf] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbsf] d~rdf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . dxf] T;jdf bfª lhNnfel/sf ljleGg ufp“x?sf] d3f} 6f gfr, asf{ gfr;“u /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo snfsf/sf] k:t'lt /xg] yfs; bfªsf ;lrj ksfz rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf yf? hfltsf ljleGg df} lns vfgkfg Pj+ yf¿ x:tsnf / yf¿ ;+: s[lt emNsg] ljleGg ;fduLx?sf] kbz{gL /xg]

pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf yf¿ ;d'bfoaf6 ut jif{ P;OOsf] glthfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] Ps 5fqf / Ps 5fqnfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/g] ;lrj rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr dxf] T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg yfs; bfªsf ;efklt e'jg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf !)! ;b:oLo d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L s] aL rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s pk;ldlt, ;Gtf] if blxtsf] ;+of] hsTjdf krf/k;f/ pk;ldlt, nIdLdfg ;+of] hsTjdf rf} w/Lsf] ;f+: s[lts pk;ldlt, czf] s rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf o'jf kl/rfng pk;ldlt, dfwj rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, clgn rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf oftfoft Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, e'jg rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;Ddfg pk;ldlt / /fdktL rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . dxf] T;j ;kmn agfpg k'gM csf] { e] nf cfp“bf] z'qmjf/ !! ut] a:g] lg0f{o e] nfn] u/] sf] 5 .

…/fktLsf ;flxlTos k'/:sf/x?Ú nf]sfk{0f q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . l;+u} /fKtLsf ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ Pp6} lstfjleq c6fpg] …/fktLsf /flxlTos k'/ :sf/x?Ú zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljdf] rg ul/of] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf cWoIfx? / ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . obfsbf dfq} b] lvg] dfxf} n s[lt ljdf] rgn] h'6fPsf] lyof] . cltly bL3f{df a:g] x?sf] jhg / ;xefuL tkm{sfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lgs} d] n vfPsf] dflgGYof] . s] Gbsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kl/ifbsf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd eof] . ljlzi6 cltlyx? kf s] zj ;'j] bL / 8f= cd/ lu/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf lyof] . ;a} nfO{ hf“u/ nfUg] ;xeflutf b] lvGYof] . s'g} ljwf eGbf klg P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] h elgPsf] pQm s[ltsf] ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f …z/bÚn] dL7f] ;dLIff

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g st} v;f/ v';'/ , g t df] jfOn tyf cGt} Wofg df] 8\g] r~rn] hdft, lgs} uDeL/ Pj+ eb JolQmTjsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . xnsf] zfGt :jefjn] af} l4s JolQmTjsf] hd36 eGg'kb{Yof] . s[ltsf n] vs /d] z ;'j] bLn] ;xeflutfdf v'zL ks6 ug'{eof] . ;f] r] sf hlt ;a} sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ksfzgsf avtdf ;fy lbg] w] / } nfO{ ;lDemg'eof] . ;a} k': ts

ndxLsf] /ftf] 8fF8fdf dfpG6 l9+8f] 3/ P08 /]i6'/]G6 v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . xfdf ;]jfx?M nf]sn s'v'/f / v;Lsf] df;';Fu l9+8f]sf] :jfb . c8{/ cg';f/sf] vfgf / gf:tf ;d]t pknAw u/fOG5 . kf]= gf/fo0f a:g]t s{ k D ; df]=M (*)*$)%)%*

ndxL–sf]Onfaf; ;8scGt{u{t ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{nob]lv sl/a !)) ld= blIf0f tTsfnLg l8li6«n/L cufl8 sl/a !@ s7\7f hUufdf clt cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf 5g\ . OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ljz]iftfx?M v ndxL sf]Onfaf; ;8ssf] sfnf] kq] af6f]df ;6]sf v ;f]xL /f]8leq v'n]sf] af6f]df kf]n, tf/ / sfnf]kq];d]t ul/g] ;Dks{M

/]i6'/]G6 / 38]/L laqmLdf

ndxL xfOj]df rln/x]sf] /]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf 5 . t' ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;fy} b]pk'/df ^ ld6/ af6f] ePsf] ;f9] !# w'/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@!@###@

nlnkk, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -kmfO kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? %)).– lrs]g tGb'/L, n]ulk;, r]i6lk; -tGb'/L kl/sf/_ –klt s]=hL= ? &)).– gf]6M xf]6n, ljjfx, kf6L{, lkslgssf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 .

EofnL km]; xfp; tyf lrs]g sg{/ 3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@#*!

l8«d kfs{ ed0f jif{ @)@) eAo ?kdf ;kmn kf/f}+ .

9'l08 l8«d kfs{ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#!&(@

z'ef/Desf] cj;/df

af]On/ s'v'/f, nf]sn s'v'/f, df5f / v;Lsf] km]; df;'df ljz]if ckm/ .

l;6L ld6 df6{

3f]/fxL !% sf7]sf]xn bfª ;Dks{ (*%&*%&(&%

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] zlxbu]6 glhs} /x]sf] z'ef/De u'bkfs kfp e08f/ k;n laqmLdf 5 .

/fh' jnL -(*^!$!%!%)_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

g]kfns} jl/i7 GK klzIfs gj/fh zdf{åf/f

g]kfn÷;z:q kx/L Olg:k]S6/ / c;O{sf] nflu tof/L sIff ;~rfngdf ;fy} xfdLsxfFM

ldq l3ld/], gj/fh zdf{ -G.K._, Clifs'df/ vgfn -I.Q._, lhjL yfkf -n]vg;Lk_ ;fy} cGo n]vsx?åf/f zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf sIffx? klg sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

(*%&*#@$!%

3f]/fxLsf nfluM kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

sIff ;~rfngM

oxL d+l;/ @( ut]b]lv

gf]6M kTo]s 6lkssf] x]G;cfp6 -gf]6_ pknAw u/fOG5 .

s]=Pd=P;= l8«lnª\u sG:6«S;g P08 ;Knfo;{ kf= ln= ndxL–& bfª kmf]gM )*@–$!&!)) df]= (*%&*$)^$), (*!)*$&))!

xfdL sxfF l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ;Ddsf 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f / sDk];/ tyf kDk6]i6 ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 . 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfuL ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

;6/ laqmLdf

;Dks{

38]/L laqmLdf

!= l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{sf] @$x#* xft @= zflGt;'wf af]l8{ªsf] klZrdtkm{sf] !#x%) xft #= gf/f0fk'/ 8f]qm]gfrf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ Knl6ªleqsf] @@x$) xft ;Dks{

t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM kmf]gM (*%&*@^%!^

leS6f]/Lof 6\o';g ;]G6/

xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 ;]jf ca bLk Hof]tL xl:k6n bfª kf= ln= df

(*)(%()##&

kbf{

sfk]{6 sfk]{6

s';L{

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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t'n;Lk'/ cdlnof /f]8df kg]{ k'sf/ k;nb]lv %)) ;o ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ /em]gfdf /x]sf 38]/Lx? laqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{

(*^)^($^(% t'n;Lk'/–%, ;Nofg/f]8 b"/ ;~rf/ glhssf] ;6/ laqmL -ef8f_ df 5 .

Jofj;flos sfo{ ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

38]/L laqmLdf

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gf]6M 6\o"j]nsf] kfgLdf afn'jf tyf cGo ;d:of b]lvPdf Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/G5 . xfdL sxfF $, ^, *, !) OGr, SS hfnL / LCG hfnL !=% mm b]lv )=&% mm ;Ddsf] hfnL c8{/ cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

hfu/0f k} bf u/] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf bfª zfvf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf ;Nnfxsf/x? lul//fh zdf{, pQds[i0f dhu} of, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt klti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/fh >Lw/, n] vs ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] , ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, kn] ; % gDa/ kb] z ;+of] hs s] zj yfkf, kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb Ko'7fg zfvf cWoIf b] j] Gbs'df/ l/hfn, l;:gf] kfgL bfªsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, ;flxTosf/x? 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;L, gf/fo0f g] kfnnufotsf ;i6fx?n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifbsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ifbsf lhNnf zfvf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] wGojfb ks6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj v] d/fh dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

‘l;k l;sf}+, cfTdlge{/ agf}+’

cf]d]uf OlG:6Ro'6

;'ky d'Nodf :jflbi6 lrs]gsf ljleGg kl/sf/x?

nf] sfk{0fdf o:t} pT;fx / zfnLgtf kfpg d'l:sn} x'G5 . pxf“n] ;lDemPsf / ;flxToklt rf;f] ePsf ;a} h;f] sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . s;} sf lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf, sltsf emf] nfdf, sltsf sfof{nosf b/fhdf ylGsPsf k'/ :sf/ ;+: yfkssf] ljj/0f, kfpg] x?sf] ;do / gfd of] s[ltn] k': tsdf hDdf ul/lbPsf] 5 . d} n] s'g ;fndf s] k'/ :sf/ kfP“ eg] / k': ts x]/ ] k'U5 . cfkm"n] nufgL u/] sf] cIfosf] ifsf] d"No slt

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ndxLdf l9+8f] 3/ v'Nof]

38]/L laqmLdf

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Opposite of

gf]6M sIff ;~rfng @)&^ k'; !% ut]b]lv x'g] ePsf]n] egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

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g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf

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gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

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sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

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t'n;Lk'/ rf]s / l8=s]= k]6«f]n kDksf] aLrdf

sf] Opposite -klxnf] tnfdf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!*(!#!&$, (*$&^%)*#%

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F al/i7 afn /f]u ljz]if1 8f= s[i0fxl/ ;'j]bLåf/f b}lgs ?kdf aRrfx?sf] r]shfFr tyf egf{ ;]jf .

F al/i7 k;"lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f b}lgs ?kdf k;"lt ;]jf, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg], ;'/lIft ue{ktg, kf7]3/df df;' knfPsf], kf7]3/sf] SofG;/, dlxnfx?sf] lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:ofnufot cGo ljleGg ;d:ofx?sf] r]shfFr tyf ck/]zg ;]jf .

F al/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8f= cdl/z rf}w/Låf/f lel8of] PS;/]-USG_ k]6 3f6L, :tg / c08sf]if cflb ue{df /x]sf] aRrfsf] lj:t't hfFr, PS;/], USG Doppler, I.V.U. / USG ;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfFr . cGo ;]jfx? l rf}lj;} 306f Pd=lj=lj=P;=8f=cl;d lnDa'¢f/f Od/h]G;L ;]jf, l OG8f]:sf]kL ;]jf, l l8nS; Sofljg ;lxtsf] eg{f ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f cTofw'lgsf] Nofa ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf, l rf}lj;} 306f lkmlhof] y]/fkL ;]jf, l rf}lj;}306f PDa'n]G; ;]jf gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfdbtf{ ug]{ ul/G5 .

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

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