२०७६ भदौ ४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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sf7df8f} +, # ebf} . /fli6«o /fhgLlts bnx?n] u0ftGqnufotsf /fhgLlts pknlAw /Iffsf nflu Pstfa4 x'g] k0f u/] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] af] nfPsf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sdf bnx?n] o:tf] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf x'g\ . a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] b] zn] kfKt u/] sf] pknlAwdfly kxf/ ug] { tTj / zlQmx? ;lqmo ePsf] eGb} lrGtf hfx] / ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …xfdL nfdf] ;do;Dd Pp6} p2] Zon] lx“8] sf xf} +, ;dembf/L / ;xsfo{ cl3 a9fpg of] a} 7s af] nfPsf] x'“Ú– kwfgdGqLsf] egfO pw[t ub} { g] skfsf kjQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …kwfgdGqLn] d'VotM u0ftGq, ;+ljwfg, nf] stGq / ;+3Lotfdfly cfqmd0f eO/x] sfn] oL pknlAw /Iffsf nflu bnx?sf] klta4tf dfUg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú

/fhgLlts pknlAwklt ljleGg ;d"xaf6 cfqmd0fsf] koTg ePsfn] o;la?4 ;+3if{ ug{ ;dembf/L;lxt cl3 a9\g'kg] { kwfgdGqLn] k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} b] zdf lx+;fTds ultljlw x'g glbg klg ;a} bn Ps eP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . …zflGt :yfkgf u/] / oxf“ cfOk'u] kl5 b] znfO{ km] l/ lx+;fdf nfg' x'“b} g, o:tf] ultljlw gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu zflGt lbuf] agfpg Psh'6 x'g'k5{Ú– kwfgdGqLsf] egfO pw[t ub} { >] i7n] eGg'eof] . kwfgdGqLsf] k:tfjdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;lxt cGo g] tfn] ;xdlt hgfPsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] pjfn] klg u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, ;+ljwfg / nf] stflGqs k0ffnLsf] /Iffsf nflu lxhf] sf cfGbf] ngsf/L bnx? Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . zflGt klqmofsf af“sL sfd klg k"/ f ug{ / b] zdf km] l/ lx+;f x'g glbg klg bnx?

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a'6jn, # ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt ljdn] Gb lglwn] ;+3Lo k0ffnLnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] / ;+ljwfgnfO{ w/fzfoL agfpg] sfd ;/sf/n] u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ g;s] s} sf/0f o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf s~h': ofO“ u/] sf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . l/kf] 6{;\ Snjn] d+unjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k"j{pkk wfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf sf+u] ; g] tf lglwn] ;/sf/n] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfx? sfof{Gjog gu/] / kb] zx?nfO{ lg/Lx agfPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] lxhf] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ ;kmn x'g glbg if8\oGq 5 eGg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lotf

sfof{Gjog x'g glbg st} af6 if8\oGq 5 eg] Tof] ;/sf/af6} 5, xf] Og eg] Tof] if8\oGq ug] { sf] xf] hgtfnfO{ ki6 eGg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] lgjf{rg ePsf] oltsf ;do eO;Sbf klg d'n's cem} ;+3Lo Joj:yf cg';f/ rNg g;s] sf] eGb} To;sf] lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pk;efklt lglwn] s~rgk'/ sL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ tyf xTof ePsf] oltsf ;do eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/ d"sbz{s ag] sf] pNn] v ub{} To;otf klg anfTsf/ tyf xTof lx+;f al9/x] sfn] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf ;/sf/ k"0f{?kdf c;kmn ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg' eof] . pxf“n] a'6jnsf kqsf/ 8fon;g clwsf/Lsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] df zf] s JoQm ub{} kl/jf/hgdf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{eof] .

;ldlt u7g cfb]z :jLs[t o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, # ebf} . kb] z g+= kf“r ;/sf/n] n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfn / /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf] ljsf; ;ldlt u7g cfb] z–@)&^ :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L kb] z nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{nosf nflu sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] cfof] usf nflu !# hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t u/] sf] xf] . sfof{nodf !! txb] lv sfof{no ;xof] uL;Ddsf !# hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf tyf CMYK

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ef} lts k"jf{wf/dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z kf“rsf] nf] s;] jf cfof] u cWoIfdf kfWofks l8nf/fd e§/fO{n] kbef/ ux0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{no klg dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sn] a'6jndf tf] s] sf] 5. xf6ahf/l:yt e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfnos} glhs} /x] sf] ejgdf nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{no tf] s] sf] xf] . sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL :jLs[t eP;“u} ca kb] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] sd{rf/L egf{ lng] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . af“sL & k] hdf:

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 21, 2019)

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Psh'6 x'g] s'/ fdf b] pjfn] klta4tf hgfPsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljKnj;“u jftf{df hf] 8 lbg ;'emfj a} 7sdf ;xefuL g] tfx?n] g] qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚ g] t[Tjsf] g] skf;“u jftf{ ug{ ;'emfPsf 5g\ . cfjZostf k/] jftf{ klg ug{'k5{ eGg] lgrf] 8 lg:s] sf] kjQmf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lxhf] lj:yflkt ePs} zlQmx? clxn] rnv] ndf nfu] sf] lgrf] 8 ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] lgsfn] sf] 5 . …lxhf] h'g zlQm / tTjx? lj:yflkt ePsf lyP, ltgLx?af6 g} s] xL g s] xL rnv] n x'g ;Sg] eGg] df 5nkmn eof] Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ljKnj;“u klg a] n} df jftf{ u/] / ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/] k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n] o;df v] Ng;S5g\ eGg] bnx?sf] ;femf a'emfO b] lvof] .Ú clxn] kltudg g} eOxfN5 eGg] l:ylt g/x] klg s] xL vt/f a9] sf] bnx?sf] lgisif{ 5 . zflGt klqmofsf] af“sL sfdaf/] df klg 5nkmn ePsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf sfd af“sL /x] sfn] klg bnx?n] of] d'2f uDeL/tfsf ;fy 6'+Uofpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . a} 7skl5 sf+u] ;sf g] tf s[i0f l;6f} nfn] kwfgdGqLn] b] zsf] /fhgLlts cj:yfaf/] df a} 7s /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] Nofpg] ljw] osdf kof{Kt 5nkmn gePsf] hfgsf/L cfkm"x?n] u/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ljw] osaf/] xfdLn] kZg p7fof} +, ;Rofpg'kg] { s'/ f ;'wf/ ug{' h?/L 5Ú– l;6f} nfn] eGg'eof] – …kwfgdGqL cfkm} n] zlQm xftdf /fv] sf] s'/ f p7fof} +, pxf“n] xfdf s'/ f gsf/fTds?kdf lng' ePg .Ú kwfgdGqL ePkl5 klxnf] k6s af] nfOPsf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL klg ;sf/fTds?kdf k:t't ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ af6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu !* dlxg] ljB't ;j–cf]e/l;o/ -On]lS6«sn_ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 vfnL ePsf]n] !* dlxg] h'g;'s} sfo{qmdsf] kj]z k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fvL cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'{xf]nf . l;6 ;+VofM $) hgf yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

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xfk'/ ] , # ebf} . bfªdf Pg;] n 6fj/df cfuhgL ePsf] 5 . klZrd bfªsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % /+u} hfl:yt Pg;] n 6fj/df ;f] djf/ /flt cfuhgL ePsf] xf] . cfuhgLsf sf/0f 6fj/sf] h] g] / ] 6/ / l8efO; aS; k"0f{?kdf hn] / gi6 ePsf] 5 . 6fj/sf] sG6«f] n aS; eg] ;'/ lIft /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf kd'v 8fS6/k;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfuhgL s;n] / lsg u¥of] eGg] af/] df olsg ug{ g;lsPsf] kd'v rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfuhgL ePsf] :yfg glhs} Pp6f af] Qn e] l6Psfn] k] 6«f] n 5ls{P/ cfuhgL u/] sf] x'g ;Sg] kx/Ln] cg'dfg u/] sf] ] 5 .

36gfsf] lhDdf s'g} klg ;d"xn] glnPsfn] cfuhgL s;/L eof] eGg clxn] g} g;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 g] kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx?df /x] sf

Pg;] nsf 6fj/x?df cfuhgL x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

6fj/df cfuhgL eP nuQ} To; If] qsf] Pg;] nsf] 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr Onfsf kx/L sfof{no lvntk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs 8fS6/k;fb rf} w/Ln] klZrd bfªdf 6fj/ hnfPsf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf nfu] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no xfk'/ ] sf] sfo{If] qleq

rf/j6f 6fj/ /x] sf 5g\ . cGo 7fp“sf 6fj/x? cfqmd0f eO/x] sf] a] nf o; If] qsf 6fj/x?sf] lgu/fgL ubf{ub} { 6fj/df cfuhgL ePsf] eGb} lgu/fgLnfO{ yk r': t agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“n] cfk/flws ultljlw lgoGq0f ug{ lgu/fgL a9fpg] nufot u:tL klqmofnfO{ yk ;lqmo agfpg] atfpg'eof] .

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\cGtu{t o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfªdf # jif]{ l8Knf]df tx l;len Ol~hlgol/ª / lhof]d]l6S; Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmddf o; z}=;=@)&^ df ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu ldlt @)&^.)$.@@ ut] lnOPsf] kj]z k/LIffsf] ldlt @)&^.)$.@$ ut] ksflzt glthf cg';f/ ;kmn ePsf k/LIffyL{x?n] ldlt @)&^.)%.!) ut]leq egf{ u/L ;Sg'kg]{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq egf{ gu/]df qmdzM j}slNks k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ cj;/ lbOg] Joxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm kj]z k/LIffdf ;kmn ePsf t/ P;O{O{sf] u]8a[l4 k/LIffdf ;dfj]z ePsf k/LIffyL{x?sf] xsdf cleefjs;lxt sj'lnotgfdf u/L ;f]xL txsf nflu cfjZos u]8a[l4 gePdf egf{ ePsf] /sd lkmtf{ gx'g] zt{df egf{ x'g ;lsg]5 .

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(Aug 21, 2019)

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lhNnf ;ef 5f8fkz' lgoGq0fdf s]lGbt ?rLn] 8f]¥ofPsf] g]xfsf] km];g l8hfOg/sf] ofqf  bz/ y l3ld/ ]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf afs] , # ebf} . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt afs] sf] rf} yf] lhNnf ;ef 5f8f kz' lgoGq0f / Aoj: yfkgdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;efn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no afs] ;u ;dGjo u/ L ef/ taf6 cfpg] kz' Aoj: yfkgsf nflu ef/ tLo kIf;u 5nkmn ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;ldltsf ;b: o r] taxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ef/ tsf ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Ln] gfsfaf6 ufO{ g] kfntkm{ wkfOlbg] u/ ] sf] kfOPkl5 o: tf] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] xf] . b} lgs 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ufO{ ef/ taf6 cfPkl5 g] kfnu~hdf To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ r'gf} tL ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf] ifaf6 5f8f kz' rf} kfof Aoj: yfkgsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . 5f8f kz' rf} kfo lgoGq0fsf nflu r'gf} tL ePkl5 : yfgLo txsf] cg'/ f] wsf cfwf/ df lhNnf;ef ePsf] xf] . lhNnf;efdf g/ } gfk'/ / / fKtL ;f] gf/ Ldf 7"nf] uf} zfnf lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf k: tfj cfPsf] g] kfnu~h

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v pdf yfkf du/ n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs cho >Ljf: tjn] ;a} kflnsfn] ah] 6 xfNg] u/ L Pp6f 7"nf] uf} zfnf agfP/ 5f8f kz'sf] Joj: yfkg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+of] hs >Ljf: tjn] lhNnf ;efdf To;af/ ] df a[xt 5nkmn u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . afs] lhNnfnfO{ 5 dlxgfleq ;fIf/ tf lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug] {, afnljjfxlj?4 / s'kf] if0f lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnfe/ cleofg ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf;efn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sf] ifdf hDdf

/ x] sf] cfsl: ds sf] ifsf] $* s/ f] 8 ?k} ofdWo] afs] sf 5j6f ufpkflnsfnfO{ rf/ ÷rf/ s/ f] 8 / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / gu/ kflnsfnfO{ rf/ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} ofsf b/ n] of] hgfsf] ;dk"/ s k: tfjgf dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 5f8f kz' Joj: yfkgsf nflu JolQm / ;+: yfn] ;xof] u ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] To;sf nflu vftf;d] t vf] ln;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h @! latf{df ;~rfng ul/ Psf] sfGhLxfp;df 5f8f kz' gc6] kl5 5f8f kz' Joj: yfkg c;Dejh: t} eO;s] sf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 g] xf rf} w/ Lsf] k9fOsf] ofqf df] l8of] . pxfsf ;fyLx? lj1fg, sd;{ k9\g nfu] . t/ pxf eg] km] ;g l8hfOg l;Sg sf7df8f} +lt/ nfUg'eof] . tLg jif{df pxf cfkm\g} 7fpdf km] ;g l8hfOg/ sf] klxrfg agfP/ kmls{g' ePsf] 5 . ;fg} b] lv pxfnfO{ dflg;n] ug] { km] ;g;u ?rL ufl;of] . cfkm"n] klg km] ;gdf ?lr / fVg] ePsfn] pxfsf] eljiosf] ofqf df] l8g k'u] sf] xf] . dflg; ;docg';f/ rNg'k5{ . ;f] rdf klg kl/ jt{g Nofpg h?/ L 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] dflg;sf] ?rL cg';f/ p;n] kf] zfs / f] Hg] x'G5 . ToxL ?rL k"/ f ug{ xfdLn] ;xof] u u5f{} + .Ú dlxnfn] nufpg] ;f8L, ufpgnufot cGo y'k} sk8f km] ;g cg';f/ agfpg] / a'6Ls el/ g] g] xfn] atfpg'eof] . g] xf km] ;g l8hfOg/ x'g'x'G5 eg] pxfsL lbbL z'e] R5f rf} w/ L ;~rfns . km] ;g l8hfOg k9] / w] / } sf] / f] hfO ljb] z x'G5 . t/ g] xf / z'e] R5f cfkm\g} 7fpdf kmls{g' eof] . oL lbbLalxgL ldn] / ndxLdf km] ;g a'l6s k;n ;~rfngdf Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . bz

nfvsf] nfutdf k;n vf] lnPsf] 5 .

5f] / Lx?n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] k;nsf] cfdf >L rf} w/ Ln] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . 5f] / Lx?n] h] rfx] ToxL k9fPÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] km] ;g l8hfOg k9] / cfkm\g} 7fpdf k;n ;~rfng u/ ] sf] df v'zL 5' .Ú ;do cg';f/ pkef] Qmfsf] dfu klg a9\b} hfG5 . pkef] Qmfsf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / km] ;g a'6Ls k;n : yfkgf

x'g' Joj;fo a[l4df 6] jf k'Ug] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ e'kfn kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . / fdf] ;fdfgsf] vf] hLdf cGoqsf] ahf/ k'Ug' kg{] pkef] Qmfsf] afWotf 5 . t/ ca pkef] QmfnfO{ rflxPsf] ;fdfg oxfsf] ahf/ n] k'¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] pkef] Qmfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / Joj;fo a[l4 ug{' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú

;f]t gv'n]sf] ef/tLo h'Dnfsf] : ofp g] kfnu~hdf rf/ ca{ ^& s/f]8 /fhZj c;'nL c6f] Joj;foL ufpFkflnsfdf btf{ x''g'kg]{ ?k}ofF;lxt kfFrhgf kqmfp  / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, # ebf} . s[i0fgu/ eG;f/ sfof{no slknj: t'n] Ps jif{df rf/ ca{ ^& s/ f] 8 *& nfv &^ xhf/ / fh: j c;'nL u/ ] sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&%÷&^ df eG;f/ sfof{non] pQm / fh: j c;'nL u/ ] sf] xf] . sfof{non] pQm cf=j= df 5 ca{ %& s/ f] 8 @! nfv %% xhf/ nIf / fv] sf] lyof] t/ &! kltzt df2q c;'nL x'g ;s] sf] 5 . clxn] lgsf;L eGbf k} 7f/ Ldf / fh: j a9L ePsf] 5 . k} 7f/ L x'g] ;fdfgx?df l;d] G6 pBf] usf sRrfkbfy{dWo] lSnªs/ , lhK;g, v/ fgL, cS;fO8 ldn d] lzgsf kf6k"hf{x? / kmnfd pBf] usf sRrf kbfy{x?, d;nf, sk8fnufotsf ;fdfgx? / x] sf 5g\ . lgsf;L x'g] ;fdfgx?df / f] lhg t] n / sjf8 / x] sf 5g\ . l;d] G6 pTkfbgsf s] xL sRrf kbfy{ g] kfnd} pTkfbg x'g yfn] sfn] / fh: jdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . / fKtL / n'lDagL c~rnsf] kd'v eG;f/ ePsf] n] o; eG;f/ df a9L / fh: j p7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ taf6 ljiffbLo'Qm

t/ sf/ L cfpg yfn] kl5 t/ sf/ L aGb ul/ Psf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L : jf: Yo k/ LIf0fsf] Joj: yf gePsf] n] v;L af] sfsf] klg k} 7f/ Ldf / f] s nufOPsf] 5 . @)$* ;fnb] lv sf] Onfjf; ahf/ v08x/ ag] kl5 sf] Onfjf;sf] eG;f/ af6 cfpg] dfn;fdfg s[i0fgu/ eG;f/ gfsfaf6 lgsf;L k} 7f/ L x'g yfn] kl5 eG;f/ sf] / fh: j c;'nLdf a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . hgkb kx/ L, ;z: q kx/ L / eG;f/ u: tL 6f] nLn] ljleGg 7fpdf eG;f/ 5nL le ofpg] u/ ] sf] dfn ;fdfg kqmfp u/ L eG;f/ sfof{no d'2f kmf6df a'emfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\\ . cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df d'2f ;+Vof b'O{ ;o (^ / x] sf] 5 . h;dWo] b'O{ ;o *& d'2f km} ;nf eO;s] sf / gf} j6f d'2f km} ;nf x'g afsL / x] sf] d'2f kmf6af6 hfgsf/ L kfKt x'g cfPsf] 5 . o;/ L @(^ d'2fsf] ljuf] Ps s/ f] 8 $$ nfv (@ xhf/ ;ft ;o #* ?k} of kx/ Ln] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df 5 ca{ !* s/ f] 8 && nfv ^@ xhf/ / fh: j c;'nL x'g] nIf / x] sf] eG;f/ kd'v lji0f'k;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 .

tLh uLt kltof] lutf x'g] 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_ tLhkj{sf] cj;/ df ebf} !$ ut] 3f] / fxLdf ufog tyf g[To If] qsf gjkltefx?sf] kf] T;fxg Pj+ ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] agfcf} + gof hLjg ;+: s[ltÚ af] ndf tLhuLt kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . kxn g] kfn / pT;u{ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] xf] . kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] ;efxndf sfo{qmd x'g] pT;u{ g] kfnsf kaGw lgb] {zs s] Pn

a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o; kltof] lutfdf ufog tyf g[To If] qsf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf gjkltefx?n] efu lng kfpg] 5g\ eg] kltof] uLx?n] agfcf} + gof hLjg ;+: s[lt af] nsf] uLtdf cfkm\gf] k: t'lt lbg'kg] {5 . of] uLt o'6\o'adf Banau Naya Jiban Sanskriti 6fOk u/ L vf] Hg ;lsg] klg pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . laxfg !! ah] b] lv sfo{qmd z'? x'g] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ljgf]b uf}tdn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #@*@, ##^% a=ld= ))(#=#), ))@)=#& hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.# ut]sf lbg !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ pQ/s'df/ >]i7, pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ gf/fo0f 3lt{du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;lwof/ dlgb]jL clwsf/LnfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL tyf sfk]{6 kbf{x?

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

u9jf, # ebf} -o';_ nfnLu''/ f; 6] Dkf] oftfoft kfln, u9jf ufpkflnsf / Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfaLr d+unjf/ u9jf ufpkflnsfdf ePsf] lqkIfLo 5nkmnaf6 u9jf ufpkflnsf If] qleq ;~rfng x'g] c6f] l/ S;f / O l/ S;fnfO{ ufpkflnsfdf btf{ u/ ] / dfq ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] lg0f{o ePsf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5. u9jf ufpkflnsfdf ?6 k/ld6 eO{ s'g} klg kflndf btf{ ePsf c6f] l/ S;fx? ca : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g cGtu{t u9jf ufpkflnsfdf btf{ geP;Dd ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sg] u/ L lg0f{o ePsf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . h;sf nflu ufpkflnsfn] btf{ z''Ns ?= ! xhf/ kfr ;o / jflif{s gjLs/ 0f z''Ns Ps xhf/ lng] ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsfdf zfvf sfof{no : yfkgf u/ L Aofj;flos xslxtsf] kIfdf lqmofzLn nfnLu''/ f; 6] Dkf] oftfoft kflndf xfn;Dd *) j6f c6f] l/ S;fx? btf{

eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf / sltko c6f] l/ S;fx? btf{lagf g} ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] kflnsf cWoIf hubLz yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . o;} u/ L u9jf ahf/ df ;Defljt b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ahf/ sf] d''Vo rf] s jl/ kl/ sf] cAojl: yt le8ef8 cGTo ug{ ufpkflnsf / kx/ L sfof{non] 6«flkms Aoj: yfkgnfO{ s8f agfpg] ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgleq} a; tyf ldgL dfOqmf] Aoj;foL, c6f] Aoj;foL, ufpkflnsf / kx/ L kzf;gsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s a;L c6f] x?sf] ef8fb/ to ug] { / u9jf ufpkflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] a;kfs{df a; tyf c6f] x?nfO{ Aojl: yt ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj, kd''v kzf;sLo clws[t gf] lv/ fd cf] nL, Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no u9jfsf kd''v e/ t l;+x / f7f} / , 6«flkms kx/ L nId0f k''/ L, c6f] Aoj;foLsf cWoIf hubLz yfkf, ;lrj / d] z Gof} kfg] / c6f] Aoj;foL ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

k7gkf7gdf cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg r]tfjgL 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_ lzIfs ;+3 bfªn] ljleGg dfu / fVb} z'? u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngn] k7g kf7gdf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] eGb} cg] / f: jo' bfªn] pQm sfo{ gug{ r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . cg] / f: jo' bfªn] d+unjf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;+3n] ;f/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngn] k7gkf7gdf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofPsf] eGb}

lj/ f] w hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf ;h{g kl/ of/ / lj/ fh l8;Ln] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf ljleGg dfu;lxt lzIfs ;+3n] u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngn] ljBfyL{x? cWoog ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ af6 al~rt x'g] / ljBfnodf k7gkf7gdf cj/ f] w k'Ug] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdfkm{t k7gkf7gdf cj/ f] w k'¥ofpg] sfo{ gug{ ;d] t r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . b] pv'/ Ldf kx/ Ln] 7"nf] dfqfdf ;f] t gv'n] sf] ef/ tLo / sd;lxt kfrhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df kx/ Ln] ef/ tLo !% nfv *( xhf/ kfr ;o *) ?k} of;lxt b'O{ dlxnf / tLg k'?if;lxt kfrhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . kqmfp kg{] x?df sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ k] dgu/ lgjf;L $) jifL{o ;;] las, af/ ] sf] 6 ufpkflnsf j8f g+= * hfh/ sf] 6 lgjf;L @& jifL{o lzj l;+x, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf j8f g+= % a?jfufp lgjf;L @& jifL{o

lx/ f ljs, lqj] 0fL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ( lgjf;L $# jifL{o ksfz s] ;L / sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ lgjf;L #$ jifL{of dgs'df/ L vqL / x] sf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no cldlnofsf kx/ L kd'v lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/ df ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( hns'08Ldf a; r9\g] qmddf kfrhgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] xf] . kqmfp k/ ] sf JolQmx?n] a'4sf] d"lt{ ef/ tdf nu] / laqmL u/ ] sf] / sd / x] sf] kf/ lDes aofgdf atfPsf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] kqmfp k/ ] sf JolQmx?sf] af/ ] df cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/rf]ssf] vf8n k'l/of] 3f] / fxL, # ebf} -o';_ ;8s sfof{no / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;8s dd{t sfo{df Wofg glbbf hf] lvd a9] kl5 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf ;d'bfo kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmddfkm{t vf8nx? k'l/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsf / lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf t'n;Lk'/ rf] s cf;kf;df / x] sf vfN8fv'N8L k'/ ] / hf] lvd/ lxt agfOPsf] xf] . ;d'bfo kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;8s ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;8ssf vfN8fv'N8L k'l/ Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] 8f] h/ , l6Kk/ ;lxt lu§L / s] xL lu6\6L 6«flkms kx/ Ln] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?;u ;xof] u dfu] /

vfN8fv'N8L k'l/ Psf] xf] . ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { qmddf ;8s g} JolQmsf] gfddf x'bf cnkq k/ ] sf] ;8sdf vf8n k/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ If] qleq kg] { eP klg ;8s dd{tsf] lhDdf ;8s sfof{nonfO{ / x] sf] 5 . t/ ;8s / lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] Wofg glbbf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] hf] lvd/ lxt agfpg cl3 ;/ ] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;L / lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/ L lg/ LIfs k] dk;fb / ] UdLn] tTsfnnfO{ hf] lvd/ lxt agfpg] / cfufdL lbgdf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ sfd ug{ nufpg] u/ L dd{t ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof # -xfn ltnfu'kmf g=kf= !! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

ndxLdf ;8s gf6s kbz{g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . ndxLdf gf/ L cl: dtfsf] ;'/ IffnfO{ s] lGbt u/ ] / ndxLdf cfTd/ Iff tflnd / ;8s gf6s kbz{g ul/ Psf] 5 . ljZj dfgjLo lbj;sf] cj;/ df ndxL o'y g] 6js{sf] cfof] hgfdf gf/ L cl: dtfnfO{ hf] 8] / ;8s gf6s kbz{g ul/ Psf] xf] . ndxL o'y g] 6js{sf ;+of] hs ;'bLk e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL

gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v kHHjn yklnof, kqsf/ s] kL l3ld/ ] , k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hsf kfWofks nfnaxfb'/ If] qL, ndxL h] ;Lhsf pkfWoIf ;kgf kl08tnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k[y' 6] lSgsn sn] hdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{n] ;8s gf6s kbz{g u/ ] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lIflth vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] k'gd /fO{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs l9sk'/ & v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= (_ ls=g+= @%*,$%& a=ld= !@(=%) hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)# ut]sf lbg ( g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ leds'df/L 3lt{nfO{ vf]h tnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] 8Da/ axfb'/ v8\sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= $$$@, $$$$ / $$#( a=ld= !%)=^) hUufdf 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ g/]Gbs'df/ v8\sf, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ef]h/fh clwsf/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ ljdnf 7s'/L ge]l6Psf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

eO/ x] sf] 5 . oxL+af6 km'6s/ laq] mtfn] lsg] / cGo 7fpdf : ofp laqmL ug] { u/ ] sf] v'bf Jofkf/ L c;nd cG;f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . : ofpn] g] kfnu~hdf / fdf] ahf/ kfPkl5 h'Dnfsf ls;fg nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn kmnkm"n ;fu;AhL Joj;foL ;+3 g] kfnu~hsf ;b: o d] / fOnfn ;fx' eGg'x'G5 h'Dnfaf6 Ps} hftsf] : ofp tLg ju{df ljeflht u/ L g] kfnu~h Nofp5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~hsf Jofkf/ Ln] pQm : ofp alb{of / s} nfnL;Dd laqmL ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf clxn] h'Dnfsf] : ofp kltlsnf] ?= !)) b] lv ?= !%) ;Dddf laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] kmnkm"n Jofkf/ L df] xDdb gl;dn] atfpg'eof] . h'Dnfsf] : ofp clxn] ahf/ df 7"nf] , demf} nf / ;fgf] u] l8ª u/ ] / laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

3f]/fxL !$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

g] kfnu~h, # ebf} -/ f;;_M g] kfndf h'Dnfsf] : ofpsf] v'a} gfd 5 . cuf{lgs ePsfn] h'DnL : ofp kVoft 5 . h'DnL : ofpsf] kd'v ahf/ g] kfnu~h xf] . clxn] ahf/ df htftt} h'Dnfsf] : ofp laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . rLg / ef/ tsf] : ofp a9L vkt x'g] u/ ] sf] g] kfnu~hdf clxn] h'Dnfsf] : ofpn] / fd} ahf/ kfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf kmnkm"n Jofkf/ L clxn] h'Dnfsf] : ofp laqmL ug{ Jo: t 5g\ . h'Dnf;Dd df] 6/ af6f] k'u] sfn] clxn] ;8sdfu{ eP/ : ofp 9'jfgL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . z'?cftL r/ 0f ePsfn] b} lgs Ps 6«s : ofp 9'jfgL x'g] u/ ] sf] : ofp Jofkf/ L atfp5g\ . g] kfnu~hl: yt u'?åf/ f / f] 8df / x] sf] g] kfn kmnkm"n ;fu;AhLsf] yf] sd08Ldf h'DnL : ofp v/ Lb laqmL

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @@). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @@%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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#

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(Aug. 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kb 5, …kfj/Ú 5}g q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, # ebf} . ;dfg''kflts ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kd''v jf pkkd''vsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf clgjfo{ Pshgf dlxnf x'g'kg{] kfjwfg tf] s] sf] 5 . h;sf cfwf/df clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pkkd''vsf] lhDd] jf/L dlxnfx¿s} sf“wdf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] pkkd''vsf] lhDd] jf/L axg ub{} cfO/x] klg lhDd] jf/L cg'';f/sf] zlQm kfpg g;s] sf] pkkd''vx¿sf] u''gf;f] 5 . h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkkd''vx¿n] g} n} +lus lje] b v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªåf/f ;~rflnt kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] xLtf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;femf;ef sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf, /fKtL, b+uLz/0f / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkkd''vx¿n] kb eP klg …kfj/Ú gePsf] u''gf;f] kf] Vg''eof] . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] GbsL cWoIf cf;dfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o wdsnL rf} w/Lsf] kd''v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;femf;efdf :yfgLo txsf pkkd''vx¿ cfkm} lje] bsf] df/ v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] u''gf;f] u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd''v dfof cfrfo{n] eGg''eof] – …ah] 6 agfpg] , of] hgf Nofpg] sfd pkkd''vsf] lhDd] jf/L xf] t/ ah] 6 tf] Sg] / of] hgf xfNg] sfd kd''vn] ug{'x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] afnaflnsf, km/s Ifdtfsf JolQmx¿, dlxnf, blnt, ljkGg ju{;d''bfosf nflu JolQmTjb] lv cfly{s ljsf;;Ddsf of] hgf lgdf{0fsf ;fy} pknlAwd"ns lqmofsnfk ub{} ;dfg''kflts ;xeflutf / ;dfj] lztfsf] jsfnt ub{} cfO/x] klg 3''dfp/f] kf/fdf pkkd''vn] lhDd] jf/L cg'';f/sf] clwsf/ kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …pkkd''vsf] x} l;otn] cfh hjfkm lbb} 5', o:tf hjfkm w] / } k6s kd''vn] lbO;Sg''ePsf] 5 .Ú To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljssf] egfO klg p:t} 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ef} lts, z} lIfs, ;fdflhs ljsf; ;“u;“u} kl5 k/] sf / kfl/Psf ju{ ;d''bfosf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] klg sltko cj:yfdf dlxnfn] pkkd''vsf] kltlglwTj ul//x“bf dlxnf blnt, km/s Ifdtf ePsf ;jfndf cfkm} n] ;f] r] sf] / tf] s] sf] sfd ug{

g;lsg] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;+ljwfgn] ;dfj] lztf / ;xeflutfsf] ;dfg clwsf/ lbP klg pkkd''v sltko cj:yfdf ;dfj] lztfsf] clwsf/ kfpg ;Sb} gf} + .Ú h;sf sf/0f :yfgLo ;/sf/sf pkkd''vx¿ g} lje] bdf k/] ] sf] dx;'; ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …pkkd''v dfq xf] Og :yfgLo ;/sf/df /x] sf blnt dlxnf ;b:ox¿ klg e"ldsflaxLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . h;nfO{ :yfgLo txn] ] s''g} lhDd] jf/L lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f ;dfg ;xeflutf / ;dfj] lztfsf] cg''e"lt blnt dlxnf ;b:ox¿n] klg ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;dfj] lztf eof] t/ lhDd] jf/L gx“'bfsf] kL8f v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] 5 .Ú sfg'gL pNemg ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf cfwf/df :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3 u/L tLg txsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] b''O{ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . tLg txs} ;/sf/sf cf–cfkm\g} gLlt lgod 5g\ . ;+3, kb] z x''“b} :yfgLo txnfO{ klg sltko sfg''g lgdf{0fsf] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo txn] cem} sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf sfg''gL cefj v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd''v b] jsf a] njf;] n] ;xefuLx?sf] kZgsf] hjfkm lbb} sltko sfg''g cem} lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL /x] sfn] sfd u/fO{ klqmofdf s] xL ;d:of b] lvb} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …k""jf{wf/ ljsf;, :jf:Yo lzIffsf s'/ f eOg} /x] sf 5g\ . t/ sltko ljifo cem} sfg''g lgdf{0fsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ .Ú h''g cK7] / f] nfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] x6fpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;+3 / kb] znfO{{ :yfgLo txn] klv{g'kg{] ePsfn] of] ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo txaLr hgtfdflysf] s/ km/s lsg < bfª lhNnfdf bzj6f :yfgLo tx 5g\ . h;df ;ft ufp“kflnsf, Ps

5fqj[lQ ljt/0f q dx] z l/hfn efn'afª, # ebf} . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g= ! efn'afªl:yt g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { blnt tyf 5fqfx?nfO{ d+unjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sIff ! b] lv * ;Ddsf Ps ;o #^ hgf 5fqfx?nfO{ klt5fqf rf/ ;osf b/n] ?= %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o, sIff !

b] lv sIff * ;Ddsf hDdf (^ hgf blnt 5fq÷5fqfx?nfO{ klt ljBfyL{ ?= rf/ ;osf b/n] #* xhf/ rf/ ;o / sIff ( / !) df cWoog ug] { @! hgf blnt 5fq÷5fqfnfO{ kltljBfyL{ kf“r ;osf b/n] !) xhf/ kf“r ;o u/L s'n Ps nfv tLg xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of‘ 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf

ckm;] 6 k] ; d] l;g laqmLdf rfn' sl08;gsf] cToGt} /fdf] 9+un] rn] sf] !)x!%Æ ;fOhsf] ldgL ckm;] 6 k] ; / @@x#@Æ ;fOhsf] k] ; d] l;g laqmLdf 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . ;Dks{ df] =

(*$&*@!^&&, (*%&*#)@)%

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«]lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt @% jif{b]lv g]kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Ao' 6 Ll;og sf] if{ x ?df sf7df8f}s + f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/ fOG5 . M

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

gf] 6 M o'=s] =, cd] l/sf, ci6«] lnof, o'/ f] k tyf cGo b] zx?df :6'8] G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ .

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

7d] n M )!–$@!%^@*, nugv] n a;kfs{ M (*^$@%*!**, rxljnrf] s M )!–$$(##^!, gof“ afg] Zj/ M (*^$@%*!&^, sf] 6] Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–%@#$$*( uf] +ua'rf] s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf] v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf] s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df] 8 M )@#%$^%@(, bds M )@#–%*!^&#, ag]kf M )!!–^^)@@(

CMYK

gu/kflnsf / b''O{j6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf kb{5g\ . t/ kflnsf–kflnsf aLrd}, Jofj;flos s/ st} yf] / } , st} w] / } ltg{' kl//x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e'';fnn] atfpg''eof] . h;n] Jofj;flos If] q lgs} df/df k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . …3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/df Jofj;flos kmd{ btf{ ug{ kf“r xhf/ ltg{'k5{, t''n;Lk'/ df %) xhf/ 5 . Tof] Joj;foklt s] Gofof] lrt xf] <Ú– pxf“n] kZgn] ug{'eof] . hjfkmdf t'n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd''v dfof cfrfo{n] dlb/f Joj;foLsf] ;jfndf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Jofj;flos s/ a[l4 u/] klg cGo Joj;fodf Tof] g/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . sd{rf/L cefj :yfgLo tx u7g;“u} l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df k'u] klg gful/s ;] jf cem} km] l/g g;s] sf] u''gf;f] cem} p:t} 5 . hgkltlglw / hgtf b''a} n] sd{rf/L ;dfof] hgf / ;d:ofsf s''/ f ;efdf kf] v] . 3f] / fxL–# sL kfj{tf ;''j] bLn] ufp“–ufp“df k''u] sf] l;+xb/jf/sf] ;] jf cem} si6s/ alg/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …ufO{afvf cf} iflw ug{ ahf/ Nofpg''k5{, hUuf gfKg cldg af] nfpg''k5{ .Ú ;] jfufxLnfO{ dfq} xf] Og hgkltlglwx¿nfO{ klg sd{rf/Lsf] ;d:of ef] Ug''k/] sf] 5 . j8fdf ;lrj 5} gg\, kfljlws sd{rf/Ln] ;lrjsf] sfd ug{'kb{5 h;sf] afWotf hgkltlglwn] v] Kg'' kl//x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/L, b+uLz/0fsL pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sf, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/L, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ x'df l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs gjLg rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ;df/f] xdf kd'v cltly Pj+ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf kd'v ljZjf; ljsn] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nf] s] Gb

s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ljs, ljlzi6 cltly /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8fWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, ljJo; ;b:o t] haxfb'/ k'gnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;gfvt gePkl5 aRrf / cfdfsf] ;tut q cfk] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , # ebf} . gjhft lzz';lxt d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sL dlxnfsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;tut u/] sf] 5 . aRrf / cfdfsf] zj e] l6Psf] tLg lbg;Dd ;gfvt gePkl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;tutsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ lhDdf lbPsf] kx/L lg/LIfs eLdaxfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aRrf / cfdfsf] zj cfOtjf/ g} kf] i6df6{d ul/Psf] b'u{Gwsf sf/0f l56} ;tut ug'{kg] { cj:yf ePsf] kx/L lg/LIfs sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

jgdf/fsf] emf8Ldf ‰of“qmfn] 5f] k] sf] cj:yfdf gjhft lzz';lxt dlxnf d[t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] kl5 kx/Ln] xTof ePsf] cfz+sf u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –* cZjf/fl:yt /ftkx/sf] 8f“8fdf zlgjf/ lbp“;f] Ujfnf uPsf :yfgLon] dlxnfsf] zj b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ u/] sf lyP . kx/Ln] dlxnfsf] ;gfvt ePdf xTof/f kQf nfUg] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . zj ;8] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sfn] ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . sfnf] s'tf{, sfnf] Knfh' / /ftf] /ªsf] rKkn nufPsL dlxnfsf] ;fydf sk8f;lxtsf] /ftf] Jofu / 38L klg e] l6Psf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

%( pdfljsf] sfdsfh csf]{ kb]zaf6 ;~rfng q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, # ebf} . ;Nofg / ?s'd klZrdsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] sfdsfh clxn] klg /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{ bfªn] x] l//x] sf] 5 . b] zsf cGo If] qdf af] 8{n] kb] z cg';f/ sfdsfh ;~rfng u/] klg ;Nofg / ?s'd klZrdsf Kn; 6' ljBfnox? x/] s sfdsfhsf] nflu ;'v] {t geO bfª 3f] / fxL hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . s/f] 8f} + /lhi6] «zg / k/LIffsf] /fhZj ;d] t % g+= kb] zdf hfg] u/] sf] 5 . ;Nofg / ?s'd klZrdsf /fhgLlts g] tfx?sf] ;d] t o;tkm{ Wofg tyf bafa k'Ug g;s] sf] ljBfnox?n] hgfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . kfos kg] {nfO{ bfª g} kfl/lbP klg ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg'?k s'kfos kg] { pdfljx?sf] sfdsfh cfkm\g} kb] zaf6 ;~rfng ug{] lg0f{o ul/lbP /fdf] x'g] zLtn dflj rf} / hxf/Lsf kwfgfWofks ob' /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L kefs/ dflj b] j:ynsf lzv/s'df/ o/Lsf cg';f/ k'/ fg} 9/f{af6 /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{ ;~rfng ePsf] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] .

…b] z ;+3Lotfdf uP klg cem} /fKtL c~rnaf6} sfdsfh x'g' eg] sf] b'vb s'/ f xf] . xfdf] bafa gk'u] / xf] ls ;Nofgsf ax'dt ljBfnox?sf] kfos bfªlt/} k/sf] n] xf] . xfdf g] t[Tjstf{sf] ;d] t Wofg Totf k'Ug ;s] gÚ– o/Lsf] egfO 5 . b] zsf ;a} If] qdf af] 8{sf] kb] zcg';f/ sfdsfh ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 eg] ;Nofg / ?s'd klZrdsf pdfljx?sf] af] 8{sf] sfdsfh bfªaf6 ;~rfng x'“bf ;d:of agfPsf] lqe'jg hgtf dfljsf kc u'dfgl;+x lji6sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofgsf @% / ?s'd klZrdsf #$ u/L %( j6f ljBfnox? of] z} lIfs ;qdf kf“r g+= kb] zsf] bfª 3f] / fxLdf sfdsfhsf nflu wfO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . /fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{ bfªn] eg] csf] { ;"rgf gcfP;Dd pQm lhNnfsf] sfdsfh oxL sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . ^ g+= kb] zsf %( j6f pdfljnfO{ ;+3Lotfn] g5f] Psf] cleefjssf] b'v] ;f] 5 . ;a} ljBfnox?sf] geP klg kfos kg] { :yfgsf ljBfnox?sf] sfdsfh cfkm\g} kb] zaf6 ;~rfng ul/lbP klg /fd} x'g] ljBfnox?sf] b'v] ;f] .

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>L afnsNof0f gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf–@, lnjfª, /f]Nkf

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sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] † @)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf} + jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

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Plzofdf z'? ePsf ljleGg bz{g;Fu dfS;{jfbsf] ;dfgtf Pj+ c;dfgtfsf af/ ] df klxnf] k6s kfl1s ax; ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno, g] kfn v'nf ljZjljBfno / dfS;L{o u'?s'nsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf b'O{ lbg;Dd rn] sf] uf] i7Ldf g] kfn, ef/ t, rLg, hd{g, a] nfotnufot b] zsf tLg ;o hgfn] efu lnP . dfS;{jfb / PlzofnL bz{g cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ngÚ gfd lbOPsf] uf] i7Ldf dfS;{jfb / PlzofnL bz{g;u ;DalGwt @* j6f sfo{kq k: t't ul/ Psf lyP . h;df Aofks ax; klg eof] . sfo{kq slt vf] hd"ns 5g\, To;df ax;sf] : t/ s: tf] / Xof] / lgisif{ s] cfpF5, of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . Tof] eGbf klg pT;fxhgs kf6f] eg] sf] o;vfn] ax;sf] kf/ De x'g' g} xf] . g] kfndf w] / } ljZjljBfno 5g\ . t/ ljZjljBfnon] ljZjljBfnosf] x} l;ot sfod ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] klg ljZjljBfnonfO{ s'g g] tf / s'g bnnfO{ l/ emfP/ kbflwsf/ L aGg] klt: kwf{d} ;Lldt ul/ Psf] 5 . kfWofksx?n] gofF gofF vf] h / cg';Gwfg ug] {eGbf klg g] tfx? l/ emfP/ dflyNnf] kbdf k'Ug] WofpGg a9L 5 oxfF . ljZjljBfnodf tfnfaGbL, kbflwsf/ Ldf cfkm\gf] dfG5] etL{sf] klt: kwf{ dfq xf] Og, k/ LIffs} lgikIftf klg sfod ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . s] xL ;docl3 lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] glthf sf08n] kfl1s If] qnfO{ nlHht agfPsf] lyof] . rf] / Lsf y] l;;af6 w] / } ljBfyL{n] pkflw xft kfl/ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnox? o;vfn] ljs[ltaf6 u: t eO/ x] sf] a] nf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno / g] kfn v'nf ljZjljBfnon] yfn] sf] kfl1s ax; lgs} ;fGble{s / dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;k6s g] kfndf dfS;{jfbsf] k"jL{o bz{g;Fusf] ;DaGw vf] Hg] koTg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;g\ !*$* df sfn{ dfS;{n] sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkq n] v] kl5 ljZjdf sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ wf/ fsf] z'?jft eof] . pgn] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f t P] ltxfl;s åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ bz{gsf] ?kdf : yflkt u/ ] . o;nfO{ k5fl8 dfS;{jfb eGg yflnof] / ;+;f/ el/ o;sf] kefj lj: tf/ eof] . dfS;{jfbL bz{gaf6 g] kfn w] / } g} kefljt eof] . To;} n] t oxfF sDo'lgi6x?sf] afx'Notf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf yk bfz{lgs cWoog ug] { kIf t k/ } hfcf] ;\, ePs} bz{gx?sf] cWoog ug] { qmd klg g] kfndf lgs} 36] sf] 5 . ;a} n] bz{gsf] hfgsf/ L g/ fVg;S5g\ t/ h'g If] qn] / fVg'kg] { xf] , kfl1s If] q klg c? ;txL sfddf a9L Jo: t x'Fbf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf] If] qdf g] kfn w] / } k5fl8 5 . g] kfndf dfS;{jfbnfO{ ljZjf; ug] { jfdkGyL ;/ sf/ 5 . t/ klg dfS;{jfbsf] yk cWoog / ;d[l4sf nflu ultnf / fli6«o: t/ sf cg';Gwfg s] Gbx? v'Ng ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . slDtdf of] sfo{qmdn] kfl1s hdftnfO{ dfq xf] Og, ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg cWoog cg';Gwfgsf If] qdf s] xL ug{ pTk] / 0ff k} bf ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu b'O{ ljZjljBfnox?n] yfn] sf] of] ax;nfO{ cGo ljZjljBfnodf klg lj: tf/ ub{} { lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'k5{ eg] ;/ sf/ n] o: tf cg';Gwfgd"ns sfdsf nflu 5'6\6} cg';Gwfg s] Gb g} : yfkgf u/ ] / sfd cl3 a9fpg' h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kflws/ 0fn] pTkfbg nfut 36fP/ hlt;Sbf] ;:tf] d"Nodf pkef] QmfnfO{ lah'nL pknAw u/ fpg'k5{ . ;s] ;Dd b] zleqsf] lah'nL b] zleq} vkt u/ ] / To;sf] kltkmn g] kfnd} / fVg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . jif{dfg k'g -pmhf{dGqL_ dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u : jtGq x'gk' 5{, t/ ;/ sf/ n] cfof] usf] clwsf/ vf] : g vf] h] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ khftGq l;Wofpg] lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g vf] h] sf] 5, ldl8of ljw] os sfplG;n khftGq la?4sf] x: tIf] k xf] . oL s'/ fdf ;/ sf/ g;lRrP sf+u] ; ;bg / ;8saf6 cfGbf] ng ;d] t ug{ k5fl8 x6\g] 5} g . z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt_ clxn] lrtjgsf ;8sdf kbz{gsf qmddf u} / ;+j} wflgs vfnsf] gf/ f nfUg yfn] sf] klg ;'Gg cfPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ t'?Gt lgoGq0f ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfluk/ f] ;\ . / fHon] s'g} kIfaf6 klg kefljt geO{ lgikIf?kdf 5fglag ug'{k5{ . lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª -g] skfsf ;f+;b_ Tolta] nf klzIfsn] dnfO{ elnandf gNofpg'ePsf] eP clxn] d v] nf8L geO{ ;] gfdf x'Gy] + h: tf] nfU5 . h'g If] qdf eP klg Odfgbf/ eP/ sfd ug'{k5{ . ;} lgs clws[tn] kfpg] h: tf] ;Ddfg v] nf8L eP/ klg kfO/ x] sL 5' . ;/ : jtL rf} w/ L -elnjn v] nf8L_

hDd" sZdL/ sf] kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{sf] dlxdfufg ;lbof} b+ ] lv ufOb} cfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ lnP/ ;of} + / rgf n] lvPsf 5g\ / syf slyPsf 5g\ . jif] l{ g nfvf} + ko{6sx? o;sf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ lgofNg hfG5g\ . o; ;'Gb/ wtL{nfO{ x] / ] / d'Uw x'G5g\ / o;sf] ck"j{ ;f} Gbo{nfO{ zAbftLt eg] / aofg u5{g\ . hDd" sZdL/ cfkm\ gf] ;f} Gbo{sf sf/ 0f ;w} rrf{df / x\of] / cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGof] . ;d[4 ;Dotf, ;+: s[lt / Oltxf; ePsf] o; e" efu;u b'Mvsf cfkm\g} syfx? klg 5g\ . o;sf] ;f} Gbo{;u;u} o;sf b'Mvsf syfx? klg cl3lNt/ cfp5g\ / cfvf / ;fp5g\ . ;'Gb/ kxf8, lxdfn, gbL, tfn, em/ gf, e" agf] 6 / xl/ ofnLaLr oxfsf hgtfn] Oltxf;b] lv vKb} cfPsf] lje] b / pTkL8gn] xfdLnfO{ czfGt agfp5 / Tof] 3fp ag] / b'Vg yfN5 . hDd" sZdL/ leq hDd", sZdL/ / n2fvsf e"efu k5{g\ . sZdL/ df d'l: ndx?sf] afx'No 5 . hDd"df lxGb"x? a9L 5g\ . n2fvdf af} 4x?sf] cflwsSotf 5 . ;dudf d'l: ndx? w] / } 5g\ . sZdL/ L hgtfn] b'Mv t Oltxf;b] lv kfpb} cfPsf lyP t/ pgLx?sf] b'Mv ;g\ !($& kl5 cem a9\of] . !($& df ef/ t c+u] hx?sf] cflwkToaf6 d'Qm eof] . : jtGq ef/ tsf] lgdf{0f;u} o;sf] ljefhg klg eof] . af8 / / fh u/ Úsf] gLltnfO{ nfu" ub} { cfPsf c+u] hx?n] ef/ t ljefhgsf] aLp cln klxNo} / f] k] sf lyP . cGttM wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf cfwf/ df kfls: tfgsf] lgdf{0f eof] . ef/ t ljefhgsf a] nf ljleGg / fHon] ef/ t / kfls: tfg dWo] PsnfO{ / f] h] / To;d} ljno eP . c+u] hsf] cl: tTj / pgLx?sf] zf;gnfO{ : jLsf/ ubf{ ub} { klg s] xL : jtGqtfsf] pkef] u ub} { cfPsf lklG;nL : 6] 6Ú x?nfO{ ef/ t of kfls: tfg / f] Hg] jf : jtGq / xg] ljsNk kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . hDd" sZdL/ , h"gfu9 / x} b/ fjfbn] clnkl5 dfq o; ljifodf lg0f{o u/ ] sf lyP . sZdL/ L / fhf xl/ l;+x hDd" sZdL/ nfO{ : jtGq / fVg rfxGy] . pgn] o;} cg'?k cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f klg cl3 ;f/ ] . ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf aLrdf / x] sf] o; If] qnfO{ cfkm\gf] : jtGq cl: tTj / klxrfg;lxt cl3 a9\g ufxf] lyof] . kfls: tfgn] o;dfly cfkm\gf] bfjf k: t't ug{ yfln;s] sf] lyof] . kfls: tfgsf] bfjf h"gfu9nfO{ lnP/ klg TolQs} lyof] . ef/ t h"gfu9 u'dfpg rfxGgYof] t/ hDd"sZdL/ nfO{ lnP/ pm Tolt ;+j] bgzLn lyPg . s} of} + ef/ tLo pRr g] tfx? sZdL/ kfls: tfgtkm{ hfbf plrt g} x'G5 eGg] 7fGy] . leGg cl: tTj / klxrfg;lxt cnu a: g rfx] sf / fhf xl/ l;+xsf] OR5f cGttM cw'/ } / x\of] . kfls: tfgL k: t'g sljnf ;d'bfon] sZdL/ df cfqmd0f

o;af6 efhkfn] eGg] u/ ] h: tf] hDd" sZdL/ ;d[4 aGg] / zfGt x'g] ;Defjgf sd 5 . hDd" sZdL/ sf] åGå d'l: nd pujfbsf] kl/ 0ffd dfq xf] Og, of] Toxfsf hgtfn] vKg'k/ ] sf] pk] Iff / pTkL8gsf] kl/ 0ffd klg xf] . o; l: yltdf pujfbsf] cem a9L ljsf; eof] eg] cgf} 7f] x'g] 5} g .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

u¥of] . of] of] hgfa4 cfqmd0f lyof] . o;df kfls: tfgsf] e"ldsf lyof] . k: t'gsf] e] ifdf kfls: tfgL ;] gf klg ;xefuL lyof] . p;sf] p2] Zo hDd" sZdL/ sf] ;Dk"0f{ e"uf] nnfO{ cfkm"df ldnfpg' lyof] . cfqmd0fsf] ;fdgf ug] { / cfkm"nfO{ Ps ;Dke' / fHosf ?kdf l6sfpg] l: ylt / fhf xl/ l;+x;u lyPg . pgn] cGttM sZdL/ sf] / Iffsf lglDt ef/ t;u ;} lgs ;xof] u dfUg] lg0f{o u/ ] . o;sf lglDt ef/ tn] zt{ / fVof] . zt{ ef/ tdf sZdL/ sf] ljno lyof] . sZdL/ L / fhf ljz] if zt{;lxt o;sf lglDt tof/ eP . o;} cg'?k OG: 6'd « ] G{ 6 ckm PS;] ;gÚ b: tfj] hdf x: tfIf/ eof] . hDd" sZdL/ ef/ tdf ;dflxt eof] . ljnosf] zt{ cg'?k / Iff, ljb] z / ;~rf/ ;DaGwL clwsf/ sfg'gL ?kdf ef/ tnfO{ x: tfGtl/ t ul/ of] . c? clwsf/ hDd" sZdL/ ;u} / x\of] . o;nfO{ ljz] if / fHosf] bhf{ kbfg ul/ of] . o;sf] cfkm\g} ;+ljwfg, em08f, kwfgdGqL cflb / xg] eP . !(%) df ef/ tLo ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cfof] . o;nfO{ ;+j} wflgs ?k kbfg ug{ ;+ljwfgdf cg'R5] b #&) sf] Joj: yf ul/ of] . ;+ljwfg;efdf hDd" sZdL/ sf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'bf p7] sf kZgx?sf] hjfkm lbg] a] nf ;+ljwfg;efsf ;b: o uf] kfnf: jfdL co+uf/ n] xfdLn] hDd" sZdL/ sf hgtf;u ef/ t;u / xg] jf g/ xg] eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ lbg] afrf u/ ] sf 5f} + eg] sf lyP . !($* df ef/ tn] sZdL/ dfldnfnfO{ / fi6«;3 + df nu] kl5 hgdt ;+uxsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sZdL/ L hgtfsf] lg0f{osf lglDt hgdt ;+ux u/ fpg] ;xdlt To;a] nfsf g] tfx?n] u/ ] sf lyP . sZdL/ sf] : jLs[lt / ;xdltlagf cg'R5] b #&) df x] / km] / ;Dd gx'g] Joj: yf dfq ;+ljwfgdf ul/ Pg !(%$ df ;+ljwfgdf #%P sf] Joj: yf u/ ] / hDd" sZdL/ df aflxl/ ofx?n] hldg lsGg g;Sg] Joj: yf klg ul/ of] . t/ ef/ t ;/ sf/ qmdzM cfkm} n] u/ ] sf Joj: yf / klta4tfaf6 kl5 x6\g z'? u¥of] . hgdt ;+uxsf] afrf u/ ] sf] ef/ t To;sf lglDt slxNo} tof/ ePg . sZdL/ ljefhLt ePsf]n] o;sf] cf} lrTo ;lsPsf] ljZn] if0f ef/ tn] ug{ yfNof] . cg'R5] b #&) df

cg] sg kN6 ;+zf] wg eof] . OlGb/ f ufGwLsf] ;dodf kwfgdGqL / xg] Joj: yfnfO{ x6fOof] . / fHodf d'VodGqL / / fHokfn / xg] eP . c? sltko ljz] if clwsf/ klg gfd dfqsf agfOP . olt x'bf x'b} klg cg'R5] b #&) / #%P nfO{ ;dfKt ul/ Pg . clxn] cfP/ efhkfsf] ;/ sf/ n] o; ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfnfO{ ;dfKt u/ ] sf] 5 . p;n] o;nfO{ ;dfKt ug] { s'/ f klxn] b] lv ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . cg'R5] b #&) nfO{ ;dfKt ug',{ b] zel/ ;dfg gful/ s;+lxtf nfu' ug'{ / cof] Wofdf / fd dlGb/ sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ cf/ P;P;sf] d"n / fhgLlts ljrf/ wf/ fsf tLg kd'v d'2fsf ?kdf / xb} cfPsf 5g\ . efhkfn] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf cfkm"n] ax'dt kfKt u/ ] o;nfO{ vf/ ] h ug] 5 { eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . pm sZdL/ df a9\ bf] åGå / cl: y/ tfsf] sf/ ssf ?kdf oxL ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfnfO{ lnGYof] . o;nfO{ cGTo ug] { efhkfsf] b[li6sf] 0f wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfb;u hf] l8Psf] 5 / of] hDd" sZdL/ df Oltxf;b] lv x'b} cfPsf] lxGb"dfly d'l: nd pTkL8gsf] p;sf] efio;u klg ufl;Psf] 5 . efhkfn] cfkm\ gf] o; sbdnfO{ sZdL/ sf] ;d[4 eljio / alnof] / fi6« lgdf{0fsf ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] 5 t/ o;sf] p2] Zo lxGb"Tjsf] lj: tf/ / x] sf] 5 . n2fvnfO{ cnu s] Gb zfl;t kfGt agfOPsf] 5 . yf] / } hg;+Vof / kz: t e"efu / x] sf] o; If] qdf cfpbf lbgdf a;fO;/ fOsf] rfk kg] 5 { . oxL s'/ f hDd" sZdL/ df klg x'g] 5 . o;n] Toxfsf] hg;f+lVos tl: j/ nfO{ dfq abNg] 5} g, wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts tl: j/ nfO{ klg abNg] 5 . hDd" sZdL/ sf] ljz] if / fHosf] bhf{nfO{ h;/ L ;dfKt ul/ Psf] 5 of] cnf] stflGqs / c;+j} wflgs 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfKt ug{ sZdL/ L hgtfsf] / fo rflxG5 . clxn] Toxf ljwfg;ef 5} g . Tof] clwsf/ ;+;bnfO{ kbfg u/ ] / ;dfKt ug] { sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs b[li6n] o;f] ug{ ldNb} g . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f # n] / fi6«kltnfO{ cg'R5] b #&) nfO{ ;+zf] wg ug] { clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ hDd" sZdL/ sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] cg'df] bg ug'k{ 5{ elgPsf] 5 . efhkfn] ax'dtsf] andf of] ;a} u/ ] sf]

5 . efhkf ;/ sf/ sf] of] sbd hgtfsf] nf] stflGqs clwsf/ dfly 8/ nfUbf] wfjf, ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfsf] 7f8f] pNn+3g / hDd" sZdL/ sf hgtf;u ul/ Psf] klta4tfsf] nfh nfUbf] cj1f klg xf] . o;n] ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ sf] cnf] stflGqs rl/ qnfO{ ;': ki6 u/ ] sf] 5 . o;af6 efhkfn] eGg] u/ ] h: tf] hDd" sZdL/ ;d[4 aGg] / zfGt x'g] ;Defjgf sd 5 . hDd" sZdL/ sf] åGå d'l: nd pujfbsf] kl/ 0ffd dfq xf] Og, of] Toxfsf hgtfn] vKg'k/ ] sf] pk] Iff / pTkL8gsf] kl/ 0ffd klg xf] . o; l: yltdf pujfbsf] cem a9L ljsf; eof] eg] cgf} 7f] x'g] 5} g . Toxfsf hgtfn] cfkm" Oltxf;b] lv ckdflgt x'b} / 7lub} cfPsf] cg'el" t w] / } klxn] b] lv ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . o; 36gfn] pgLx?sf] efjgfdf cem a9L rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ cem a9L c;'/ lIft / ckdflgt dx;'; u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg a] nf cfqmf] zsf] Hjfnfd'vL km'6g\ ;S5 . o; If] qdf / x] sf pujfbL ;+u7gdf *) kltzt : yfgLo o'jfx? 5g\ . s] xL jif{otf : yfgLo hgtfdf cem a9L cfqmf] z r'lnPsf] kfOG5 . pujfb hgc;Gtf] ifdf v] N5 / c;Gtf] ifsf] lgdf{0f ;Qf?9 ju{n] u5{ . hDd" sZdL/ nfO{ lnP/ ef/ t kfls: tfgaLr tgfj a9] sf] 5 . o; If] qnfO{ lnP/ oL b'O{ zlQmaLr ljutdf tLg k6s o'4 eO;s] sf] 5 . kfls: tfgn] o; d'2fnfO{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3df nu] sf] 5 . tgfj a9\b} hfbf o'4 klg x'g ;S5 . o;f] eof] eg] o;af6 of] If] q uDeL/ ?kdf kefljt x'g5 ] . efhkfsf] o; sbdn] blIf0f PlzofnfO{ åGåsf] lbzftkm{ ws] n] sf] 5 . cfpbf lbgx? o; If] qsf lglDt cToGt hl6n x'g] 5g\ . lxGb" / O: nflds / fi6«jfbsf] åGåsf] cfuf] df cf cfkm\gf] / f] 6L ;] Sg] sfd x'g] 5 . g] kfndf klg o;sf] c;/ kg] 5 { .

Toxf / x] sf g] kfnLx? åGåsf] cfuf] sf] lzsf/ x'g] 5g\ . efhkfsf ] lxGb"Tj / / fi6«jfbn] cfpbf lbgx?df xfdLnfO{ klg s'g} g s'g} ?kdf 8: g koTg ug] 5 { . lxGb" / fi6«jfbsf] dfu / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] w a9] s} 5 . ef/ tLo ;Qf?9 kf6L{sf 7"nf g] tfx? cfP/ g] kfnnfO{ lxGb" / fi6« ePsf] x] g{ dg 5 eg] s} 5g\ . / fhfnfO{ c;fWo} dfof ug] { ef/tLo ;Qfwf/ Lx? klg 5g\ . ;Ldfgf klg tndfly k/]s} 5 . of] ef/ tsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnf eg] / df} g a: g] xf]Og, unt sbdsf] cfnf] rgf ug] { a] nf xf] of] . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpgk5{ / hgtfsf] cledtsf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ef/ t / kfls: tfgn] ;Djfbsf] dfWodaf6 ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ koTg ug'k{ 5{ . sZdL/ af/ ] lg0f{o ug{] clwsf/ sZdL/ L hgtfnfO{ 5 . aGb'ssf] andf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg .

a}s'07 af; b] xfj;fg kZrft\ w] / } n] eGg] u5{g\ a} s'07 af;Ú xf] ;\ . o;kfln klg elgof] . cuh ;flxTosf/ , Ho] i7 / >] i7 kqsf/ , bz{gzf: qsf 1ftf / JofVoftf dbgdl0f bLlIft em08} ;tfo' k"/ f u/ ] / cf/ f] x0f u/ ] , pbLodfg o'jf kqsf/ 8fon;g clwsf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] , cuh snfsf/ ;'ebf clwsf/ L k/ nf] s kwfl/ g\ . ;a} n] eg] a} s'07 af;Ú xf] ;\ . xf] nf, gxf] nf a] Un} ljifo xf] Tof] . t/ klg eg] lbj+ut eO;s] kl5 . hLljt} hfg ;Sg] / k'Ug;Sg] eP eGy] , eGb} gy] s'lGg < xflb{s >4f~hnL / ;dj] bgf ks6 ug] {sf] sdL ePg . cfhLjg ;] jf / >4f gu/ ] / x] nf u/ ] klg d/ 0ff] k/ fGt >f4 ug] { k/ Dk/ f 5 lg xfdf] . of] kIfnfO{ klg s;/ L eGg] xf] / g/ fdf] b] xfj;fg kZrft\ uOPnf, guOPnf, yfxf 5} g . ut h'nfO{ !^, !& / !* tfl/ ssf tLg lbg a} s'07 af;Ú / x\of] xfdf] , hLljt} . ;fx} / fdf] , P] ltxfl;s, / d0fLo, ed0fLo / clj: d/ 0fLo . hLjgdf Psk6s k'Ug} kg] { 7fp xf] Tof] . ç zflGtsf] cGt/ f{li6«o d'Vofno cfa' kj{t, / fh: yfg ef/ tsf] km] bdf / x] sf] zflGtjgl: yt klzIf0f s] Gbsf eJo dgdf] lxgL cfjf;Lo If] qleqsf ljzfn ejgsf gfd ax\dnf] s, OGbk: y, a} s'07 cflb OToflb 5g\ . ToxL a} s'07 ejgsf] bf] ;f] tnfsf] @!! / @!@ g+=sf cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg zogsIf lyof] xfdf] . sfNklgs a} s'07df klg Tof] eGbf a9L ;'ljwf t s] x'bf] xf] / < ejgs} cufl8 b] jL b] jtf / dfpg ;Sg] d} bfg, au} rf, ;d"xd} em'Ng;Sg] , e'Ng;Sg] / v] Ng;Sg] em'nf, uf] nfsf/ df a;] / 5nkmn ug{;Sg] ktLIffno, ;dLIffno, clnslt pQ/ k"j{df cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg zfgbf/ ;efsIf, blIf0flt/ rnlrq lgdf{0f: yn 5g\ . h] rfx\of] , vf] Hof] ToxL+ / ToxL+ pknAw 5g\ . hDdf Ps lsdLsf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] ef] hgfnolt/ jf dfg;/ f] j/ cfjf;Lo Pj+ klzIf0f: ynlt/ hfg k/ ] ;'ljwfo'Qm jfxg, z'4 zfsfxf/ L / : jf: Yojw{s ef] hg, s0f{lko / >j0fLo kjrg, z"Gokltzt kb"if0f, ;'g] / } , b] v] / } , ef] u] / } cNxflbt x'G5 tg / dg . clg hf] ;'s} n] klg eG5 o: tf] kf] xf] / x'g'k5{

hLjg cxf Sof cfgGb k/ dfgGb ef] hgfnosf] kfszfnfdf uP/ x] bf{ bË kg'{k5{ . Ps nfv dfG5] sf nflu b'O{ 306fd} vfgf tof/ kfg] { pks/ 0f 5g\ . ef8f df g] pks/ 0f p: t} . pmhf{sf nflu zf} o{ zlQmsf] kof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . lkpg] kfgLsf] dfq} cln cefj h: tf] nfU5 . t/ klg htf uof] pt} : jR5 kfgL / zf} rfnosf] ;fx} / fdf] Joj: yf 5 . ;/ ;kmfO x] / ] / , zfGt jftfj/ 0f b] v] / , s;} n] klg eGb} g, 7fGb} g xfdL ef/ tleq} 5f} + eg] / . g'xfPsf] / sk8f wf] Psf] kfgL;d] t v] / hfg lbOb} g . ;+sng u/ ] / au} +rf / af] 6 la?jfdf xflnG5 . dfG5] d] l;g / d] l;g ;a} dfG5] h: tf . ;kmf, : jR5, ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s . cf cfkm\ gf sfddf bIf, kf] Vt / Odfgbf/ . z+sf ug] { 7fp 5} g, lbOb} g . sf] xL s;} ;u cgfjZos ?kdf af] Nb} g, xNnfvNnf ub} {g, zflGt / cdg rog 5 htftt} . t/ klg cfz+sf t 5 htftt} . ;'/ lIft x'g / ;ts{ / xg ;r] t kfl/ Psf ;"rgf b] lvG5g\ . s[kof ckgf df] jfOn, k;{ cflb lsdtL j: t'cf] + sf : jo+ ;Defn s/ ] +ÚnfO{ kdf0fsf ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ;"rgf jx efO axg] + hf] O{Zj/ Lo 1fg Pj+ / fhof] u sf cEof; lgTo kltlbg s/ t] x} + tyf O{Zj/ Lo dof{bfcf] + sf kfng s/ t] x} + j] O; o1 d] + d'Vo kzfl;sf bfbLhL sL : jLs[lt ;] / x ;st] x} + . ljsf/ f] + s] jzLe"t xf] s/ ls;L ksf/ ;] czflGt km} nfg] jfn] JolQmsf] oxf gxL+ / vf hf ;stf x} Joj: yfks . czflGt km} nfpg] vfnsf dfG5] l5g] { ;Defjgf / x] sf ;f/ f l5bf 6flnPsf 5g\ . tyflk ;fjwfg / xG5g\ / ckgfp5g\ plQs} .

5flgPsf / dflgPsf dfG5] dfq k'Ug] / a: g] x'g\ Toxf . dTo{nf] ssf] : ju{ k'Ug nfos 5, x'G5 hf] . hf] kfof] pxL k: g, j: g, k'Ug / 3': g ;Sb} g, kfpb} g . ;fIfft lji0f' cyf{t\ nIdLgf/ f0fsf] cfjf;Lo : ju{sf] Tof] a} s'07 / k[YjLsf] of] a} s'07df slt km/ s xf] nf < cg'dfg ug] { cfwf/ 5} g . sfNklgs : ju{df k'u] / kms] {sf] sf] xL e] l6b} g . Zj] / sNkgfnfO{ klg ;fsf/ kfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] kdf0f k: t't

5 ç zflGtsf] d'Vofnodf . dfg;/ f] j/ , 1fg ;/ f] j/ , cfgGb ;/ f] j/ , s} nfz, ax\ dnf] s, OGbnf] s, rGbnf] s, a} s'07 cflb h] hlt 7fpsf] sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5, p: t} kfg] { ;Tkof; pTs[i6 5 . b] Vg] / ef] Ug] hf] klg 5Ss k5{ . Odfgbf/ sf] k'/ : sf/ xf] Tof] dfgj lgld{t pkxf/ . ;Hhgx?sf] ;dfh 5 Toxf . zfGt, ;';+: s[t, ;Eo / eJo 5 To;} n] . h'g j} ej 5, b] lvG5, t/ sltlbg l6S5 / / xG5 eGg] cfz+sf hf] ;'s} nfO{ kg'{ : jfefljs} xf] . u/ ] t h] klg x'g] / x] 5 lg gu/ ] / kf] xf] xfdf] b] z lau] sf] , ;dfh ktglt/ cf] n] {sf] . b'i6x?sf] / hfO rn] sf] / ei6x?n] df] h u/ ] sf] . ;Hhgx?n] df} sf kfP, xft nufP, zf;sx?n] Tofu u/ ] , lhDdf kfPsfn] v'?v'? lnPsf] sfd ;dodf k"/ f u/ ] Tof] eGbf emg\ / d0fLo, ;'Gb/ , zfGt : ju{ t ot} x'GYof] lg a} s'07 klg aGYof] lg . csf{n] u/ ] sf] b] v] / dfq} gx'g] . htf uof] pt} a} u'gL, ;f] r] h: tf] st} gx'gL s;} nfO{ nfUnf ;fx} avfg u¥of] eGg] . To: t} kz+;f ug] { 7fp ot} g] kfndf eOlbP lsg c?sf b] zsf tL 7fpsf af/ ] df snd, d;L / sfuh vr{ ul/ GYof] , o;/ L kfgf el/ GYof] / < 5} gg\ otf . ag"g\ / xfdLn] h: t} c?n] klg eg"g\ eGg] cGt/ fTdfsf] rfxgf o;/ L ks6 ul/ Psf] xf] . ;To;fO{ afaf h: tf] ;Gtn] h] u¥of] , Tof] b] v] / kl5 nfUof] b'lgof, bfbf n] v/ fhn] u/ ] sf x'gfn] z] ifkl5 klg nsf] { nfu] s} 5 . c;n pkf;s jf pQ/ flwsf/ Lsf] ktfksf] kdf0f xf] . : jfdL / fdb] j / cfrfo{ afns[i0fsf] kt~hln kultsf] ult sxf uP/ yfldPnf, o: tf pbfx/ 0f slt lbg] xf] / < clnslt Odfgbf/ x'bf lalQs} ePsf pGgltsf pbfx/ 0f x'g\ tL . l;Sgsf nflu sfkmL 5g\ . a] Odfg zf;sn] x] ¿g\, l;s"g\ / ;'w'g\ eGg] sfdgf xf] , rfxgf xf] . hgtf t Odfgbf/ 5g\ . clnslt ;Hhg ;Gt e] 6\bf;fy ;fy lbG5g\, eH5g\, k'H5g\ . a] Odfgsf kl5 t dflkmof / t: s/ x? dfq nfUg] x'g\ . 8fsf / v'gLx? nfUg] x'g\ . / fhkf7df nfu] sf eP uf} td a'4sf] ul/ df rf} tkmL{ lkmlhg] lyPg . dxfTdf ufGwLsf] klg dlxdf ufOb} gYof] . Tofu u/ ] sf x'gfn]

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gf/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n

;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ . h;n] hlt w] / } Tofu u¥of] , : jfy{df / dfPg, lghL wg sdfPg, sdfP klg / fv] g, bfg u¥of] , p;} sf] dfg a9\5 . ;ftk': tfnfO{ k'Ug] wg y'kfbf{ klg gk'Ug] , hlt ;'ljwf yKbf klg gc3fpg] , ef] ca rflxb} g geGg] cul: t zf;snfO{ slt k'Hg] < ;fOafafsf] k'§klt{df lgld{t ljzfn / Ëzfnf b] v] kl5 b'O{bzs cl3 dgdf h;/ L Pp6f ;Gt / pgsf ;] jsn] rflx To;/ L agfpg;Sg] , xfdf] t ;/ sf/ n] klg g;Sg] eGg] k/ ] sf] lyof] , p;} u/ L ç zflGtsfcTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg ljzfn ejg, jfxg / cfjZos pks/ 0fhl8t @% xhf/ ;xefuL x'g;Sg] ;efsIf b] v] / bË k/ ] kl5 g] kfn ;Dem] / , ;/ sf/ lt/ x] / ] / dg e/ Ë eof] . af6} / 3f6} lkR5] dGqL, d] o/ / ;f+;bsf] n: s/ 5 . ;bfrf/ sf] efif0f lbglbg} ltg} n] lbG5g\ . pg} nfO{ ;'ljwf gk'u] / a] xfn 5 . ei6, t: s/ / dflkmofnfO{ df] h} df] h / ef] h} ef] hsf] cfxfn 5 g] kfndf . t/ 5 ;o ;f+;b c6\g] ;'ljwf;DkGg Pp6f ;+;b ejg / ;efsIf;d] t 5} g . ax'bn cfPsf] #) jif{df klg aGb} g . / f0ff / k~rn] agfP/ 5f8] sf ejgdf a;] / dGqLx?n] pg} nfO{ ;/ fk] / cfkm"x? ;Hhg ePsf] / Odfgbf/ / x] sf] kdf0f k: t't u5{g\ . d/ ] sf af3sf] h'+uf pv] n] / / dfp5g\ / sfo{stf{x? tfnL ahfp5g\ . ut cÍsf] cfn] vdf klg j0f{g u/ ] sf] s'/ f oxf km] l/ klg pNn] v u/ ] sf] df cGoyf gdflgof] ;\ . c;x\o eP/ kL8f kf] v] sf] 7flgof] ;\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Aug 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{df ev{/ } gof g] t[Tj rog ul/ Psf] 5 . k'/ fg} ;+: yf eP klg bfªdf ev{/ } : yflkt bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] cfkm\gf Jofj;flos lxtsf sfd yfn] sf] 5 . Jofj;flos lxtsf ;jfndf ljleGg Jofj;flos ;+: yf x'bfx'b} r] Da/ sf] cfjZostf / r] Da/ n] cfufdL lbgdf ug] { sfdsf ljifodf bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/ f;u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/ n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf k: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs r] Da/ sf ultljlw s] 5g\ < klxnf] s'/ f ;+: yfnfO{ alnof] agfpglt/ xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . ;+: yf alnof] ePg eg] ;+: yfdf cfa4 Joj;foLx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;d: of x'G5 . t;y{ clxn] sl/ j b} lgsh;f] g} ;b: otf a[l4sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . bfª r] Da/ df dfq} clxn] ;ft ;o Joj;foL cfa4 eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f ;b: otf lbg] / kfr;o z'Ns lng] dfq} xf] Og . Joj;foLx?nfO{ Jofj;flos ;fIf/ tfsf] sfd klg xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . vf;u/ L sltko Joj;foLx? k': tf} b+ ] lv Joj;fo ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfx?nfO{ vf;} ;d: of 5} g t/ sltko ;fyLx? ;fgf] nufgLdf ev{/ ev{/ Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfx?nfO{ Jofj;flos ;fIf/ tfsf] vfrf] 5 . ljb] z uP/ b'Mv kfP/ s] xL ar] sf] / sd nufP/ Joj;fo z'? u/ ] sf ;fyLx? klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfx?nfO{ klg s;/ L : yflkt ug] { eGg] s'/ fdf xfdL lbg/ ft nfu] sf 5f} + . clxn] d] Da/ a9fpgd} Jo: t 5 r] Da/ < klxnf] sfd eg] s} ;b: otf ;+ul7t ug] { xf] . xfdL To;df nfu] sf klg 5f} + . Tof] afx] s cGo Jofj;flos ultljlw tyf Jofj;flos clwsf/ sf nflu klg sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . sltko ;/ sf/ L gLlt cfPsf 5g\ . To;n] Joj;foLdf kg] { c;/ / lxtsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn rnfpg] sfd klg xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . To: t} s/ lzIffsf] s'/ f klg xfdLn] cfk;L ;dGjodf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ca ljwfgtM xfdL lhNnfsf ;a} txdf k'Ug] tof/ Ldf 5f} + . kflnsf: t/ sf r] Da/ u7g ug] { / ufptxsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug] { sfddf xfdL nfUb} 5f} + . ;+ul7t dfq} ub} {gf} +, / fHonfO{ klg kmfObf x'g] sfd ug] {5f} + . vf;u/ L ufp txdf / x] sf ;fyLx?nfO{ Pslqt u/]/ Jofj;flos lzIff lbg] / pxfx?n] klg / fHonfO{ s/ ltg] { cj: yf l;h{gf ug] { sfddf xfdL nfUg] 5f} + . tTsfn clxn] efn'afª r] Da/ u7gsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;kl5 u9jf;lxt ;a} kflnsf: t/ df r] Da/ u7gdf nfUg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . ;+u7g lj: tf/ df EofOgEofO 5 p;f] eP < ;+u7g lj: tf/ sf] sfd klg ePsf] 5 / xfdLn] o;kfln

zlgjf/ Jofkf/ aGb ug] { s'/ fnfO{ : j] lR5s agfPsf 5f} + . zlgjf/ k;n aGb ug'{kg] { lgod ca 5} g . Jofkf/ ug] {n] ug{ klg kfpg'k5{ eg] / xfdLn] zlgjf/ sf] Jofkf/ aGbnfO{ : j] lR5s agfPsf xf} + . To: t} Joj;foLx?sf] ;'vb'Mv a'em] / s/ lzIff lzlj/ sf] tof/ L klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .

Jofj;flos lxtdf s] gof ug'{eof] t < gof sfdsf ljleGg of] hgfx? agfpb} 5f+} . clxn] g} geP klg xfdLn] Joj;foLx?sf lxtsf nflu s] xL g s] xL km/ s sfd ug] {5f} + . o;n] Joj;foLx?nfO{ Joj;fo ;~rfngdf ;xhtf Nofpg] 5 . clxn] vf;u/ L ;'emfj lng] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . Joj;foLx? s] rfxG5g\ t < Tof] s'/ f a'em] / xfdLn] sfd ug] { xf] . pxfx?df / x] sf sl7gfO a'em] / sfd ug] { xf] . ;'emfj cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5 .

Joj;fo;u pkef] Qmf hf] l8G5g\, pkef] Qmf lxtdf s] ug'{x'G5 t < bfª r] Da/ Joj;foLx?s} lxtdf sfd ug] { ;+: yf xf] . o;df s;} nfO{ ed gxf] ;\ . xfdL rf}lj;} 306f Joj;foLx?sf ;'vb'Mvdf / xG5f} + . t/ of] klg ;frf] xf] ls s'g} klg Jofkf/ L cfkm"n] ug] { Joj;fo afx] s c? 7fpsf] pkef] Qmf klg xf] . o;y{ xfdL Jofj;flos lxtsf s'/ f ubf{ km] l/ cfkm} nfO{ la;{g ;Sb} gf} + . h: tf] d h'Qfsf] Jofkf/ L x', h'Qf afx] s c? ;a} sf] pkef] Qmf klg x' . o;y{ pkef] Qmf lxtsf ljifodf klg xfdL lg/ Gt/ nfUg] 5f} + . xfdLn] ;s] sf] u5f} +{ . pkef] Qmf ;r] tgfsf] sfd klg xfdLn] ug] {5f} + . xfdL;u hlQsf] lhDd] jf/ L Jofj;flos lxtsf nflu 5 TolQ g} lhDd] jf/ L pkef] Qmflxtsf nflu 5 . pkef] Qmf lxtdf st} sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvPg t < z'?jft u/ ] sf 5f} + . slt b] lvg] slt gb] lvg] dfq} xf] . bfªdf xfdL klg : yfkgf ePsf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . d} n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] t emg ev{/ } xf] . xfdL Jojl: yt ub} {5f} + . zx/ b] lv ufp;Dd k'Ug] xfdf] of] hgf 5 . kSs} klg Jofj;flos lxtsf nflu s'/ f ubf{ Toxfsf pkef] Qmfsf s'/ f klg ;u} hf] 8\g] 5f} + . xfdLn] s] sfd ug] { eGg] s'/ fsf] gLlt g} tof/ ub} {5f} + . ;a} sf]

;Nnfx ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df sfd ug] {5f} + . tkfOn] eg] sf sfd pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] plxNo} b] lv ub} { cfPsf] 5}g / < gLltut?kdf s] xL km/ s 5} g . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / r] Da/ b'a} n] Jofj;flos lxtsf kIfdf sfd ug] { xf] . t/ r] Da/ s] dfg] df km/ s 5 t eGbf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;a} Joj;foLdfem k'Ug ;s] g . xfdL ;a} Joj;foLsf] aLrdf k'Ub} 5f} + . Joj;foLx? w] / } x'g'x'G5 . t/ gof Joj;foLx?df jfl0fHo ;+3 k'Ug ;s] sf] b] lvPg . o;y{ pxfx?sf ;'vb'Mv, lk/ dsf{ a'em\g r] Da/ k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;y{ r] Da/ sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/ Psf] xf] . csf] { s'/ f ;+: yfut?kdf k'/ fgf] ;+: yf r] Da/ g} xf] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 xf] Og . a? r] Da/ s} ;Nnfx / ;xof] udf @)!% ;fndf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . To;kl5 pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] : yfkgf ul/ of] / b'a} ;+: yfsf] ;Nnfxdf pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3nfO{ kTo] s lhNnfdf n} hfg] / r] Da/ n] sf7df8f} +sf tLg lhNnf / ljb] z x] g] { eGg] @@ jif{ cl3sf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ sfd eO/ x] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL ;Nnfxs} cfwf/ df pBf] u jfl0fHo;+3nfO{ lhNnf lhNnfdf NofOPsf] xf] eg] clxn] b] z ;+3Lotfdf uO;s] kl5 ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / / fi6«sf] rfxgfcg';f/ r] Da/ nfO{ klg ufp ufp;Dd k'¥ofpg] gLltcg';f/ bfªdf r] Da/ u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ufp tx;Ddsf Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug] { p2] Zon] of] u7g ePsf] xf] . jfl0fHo ;+3df 7fp gkfP/ c;Gt'i6x?n] r] Da/ vf] n] sf x'g\ eGg] cf/ f] k 5 lg < To: tf] x'b} xf] Og . r] Da/ bfªdf dfq} u7g ePsf] eP of] cf/ f] k ;'xfpbf] xf] klg . t/ r] Da/ b] ze/ 5 . s;} sf] c;Gt'li6df b] ze/ ;+: yf vf] Ng] t xf] Og xf] nf lg . jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;fyLx?n] nufPsf] cf/ f] k dfq} xf] . r] Da/ n] ;fdflhs bfloTj axgdf cfkm"nfO{ st} pEofPsf] 5< klxn] t xfdL cfkm} pleg] kof; ub} {5f} + . ev{/ hlGdPsf] ;+: yfnfO{ bfªdf s;/ L : yflkt ug] { eGg] df xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + .

xf] tkfOn] eg] h: tf] xfdL Jofj;flos lxtdf dfq} nfUg] 5} gf} + . xfdf] ;fdflhs bfloTjnfO{ klg xfdLn] a'em] sf 5f} + . t/ clxn] g} ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf lhDd] jf/ L af] Sg] x} l;otdf xfdL k'u] sf 5} gf} + . oBlk xfdL;u cfa4 Joj;foL ;fyLx? o: tf y'k} ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . r] Da/ sf] tkm{af6 xfdLn] s] Gbsf] ;dGjodf 5fqj[lQsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} + . of] z'?jft xf] . cfdgful/ ssf] ;'vb'Mvdf xfdL hlxn] klg ;fydf / xg] 5f} + . / , lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf kIfdf klg xfdL ;u;u} / xg] 5f} + . p;f] eP ca bfªdf s] u5{ r] Dj/ n] < ;+: yf gof xf] . of] hgf aGb} 5g\ . oBlk bfªsf] ljsf;sf nflu xfdLn] v] Ng] e"ldsf / fd/ L lgefpg] 5f} + . ;+;fem} aGb x'g] ahf/ vf] Ng s] xL kxn ug'{ePg . c? s] cfz ug] { r] Da/ af6 < / fte/ g} ahf/ vf] Ng jf xf] 6n rnfpg t kfOb} g . ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt lgod klg xfdLn] dfGg'k5{ . t/ bfªsf] ;Gbe{df vf;u/ L 3f] / fxLdf gf} gaHb} ahf/ , Joj;fo aGb u/ fpg] sfd ;/ sf/ L kIfaf6} eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] / fdf] xf] Og . o; ljifodf xfdL af] n] sf klg 5f} + . slDtdf !)÷!! ah] ;Dd ahf/ v'Ng lbbf / fd} x'G5 . sltko klxnf] k6s bfª cfpg] cfuGt's / ftsf] ;dodf 3f] / fxLdf cf] ln{P p;n] af; / uf; gkfpg] cj: yf 5 . of] ;d: ofnfO{ xn ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? ;a} nfUg'k5{ . cem Joj;foLsf] lx;fan] x] g] { xf] eg] t pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;6/ ef8f tf] s] sf] 5 . ;a} 7fpdf Pp6} ef8f 5} g . hxf w] / } ef8f tf] lsPsf] 5 Toxf l56f] aGb ug{ kzf;gn] bafa lbO/ x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . t;y{ ;a} sf] ;xdlt, k/ fdz{df ;'/ Iff cj: yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ahf/ nfO{ v'nf / fVg] / cfuGt'sx?nfO{ ;] jf lbg] sfddf ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/ L 5 . r] Da/ d} cfa4 lsg x'g] < Joj;foLx?sf u'gf;fsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hgsf nflu r] Da/ df cfa4 x'g] xf] . ;fgf 7"nf / zx/ sf dfq} xf] Og, ufp txsf Joj;foLx? Psh'6 x'gsf nflu r] Da/ df cfa4 x'g] xf] .

g];+ljsf efjL kfl1s g]t[Tjsf nflu cj;/ / r'gf}tL ;+: s[t ljBfn] ljljw If] qdf kfKt u/ ] sf ljz] if pknlAwx?nfO{ ;dofg';f/ cWoog, cg';Gwfg u/ L o;sf] uf} / jdo k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g ug] { p2] Zon] lj=;+=@)$# ;fn dfu{ @% ut] ljlZjljBfno P] g hf/ L eO{ bfªdf ljlwjt\?kdf ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] : yfkgf ePsf] xf] . cfkm\ gf] lglZrt p2] Zo kflKtsf nflu ljZjljBfnon] : yfkgf sfn b] lvg} ljleGg z} lIfs tyf kfl1s sfo{x? ub} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] : yfkgfb] lvsf ljleGg sfnv08x?df b] vfk/ ] sf cf/ f] x cj/ f] xx?sf] sf/ 0f pk] lIft z} lIfs pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . ljZjljBfnodf kf/ Deb] lvg} / fhgLlts x: tIf] k / xb} cfPsf] eP klg ljut bzsb] lv b] zsf kfoM ;a} ljZjljBfnox? / fhgLlts e"d/ Ldf d8fl/ Psf] tYo ;a} sf ;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . ljZjljBfnodf ha;Dd / fhgLlts x: tIf] kaf6 d'Qm eO{ kfl1s : jR5tf sfod x'g ;Sb} g ta;Dd ljZjljBfnox? cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug ;Sb} gg\ . oxL kl/ j] zhGo cj: yfaf6 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno klg u'hb} cfPsf] 5 . oxL efb ^ ut] af6 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnonufot g] kfnsf kd'v ;ftj6f ljZjljBfnodf pks'nkltsf] kb l/ Qm x'b} 5 . kfl1s : t/ Lotf, jl/ i7tf tyf sfo{s'zntfsf] cfwf/ df kbflwsf/ L lgo'Qm ug] { lgod lgdf{0f ug] { cEof; eO/ x] sf] eP klg cfufdL kbflwsf/ Lsf] lgo'Qm / fhgLlts k[i7e"ld eGbf jflx/ hfg ;Snf eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb} g . ljlzi6 p2] Zosf ;fy : yfkgf ePsf] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cfkm\gf] kfl1s : t/ Lotf / nf] slkotf sfod ug{ w] / } ;d: ofx?nfO{ l5rNb} s7f] / kl/ >dsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g'kg] {5 . oL uxgtd r'gf} tLx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { efjL kbflwsf/ Lx?n] ljZjljBfno xfSg] / 0fgLlts of] hgf th{'df u/ L z} lIfs sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} { hfg'kg] {5 . cj;/ / r'gf} tLM efjL kbflwsf/ Lsf nflu ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs g] t[Tj axg ug] { AolQmsf] ?kdf lgo'Qm x'g' klxnf] ;'vb cj;/ x'g;S5 . ljZjljBfno tdfd ;d: ofx?af6 ul;t 5 . ljZjljBfnosf ;+u7gfTds : j?k leqsf lgsfox?sf kd'vx?sf]

kb kfoM l/ Qm 5g\ . ljZjljBfnodf ljifo ;ldlt, kfl1s kl/ ifb\, sfo{sf/ L kl/ ifb\, ljZjljBfno ;efsf kb] g afx] s cGo clwsf+z ;b: ox?, ;] jf cfof] usf cWoIf, ;b: ox? k'g/ fj] bg cfof] usf ;b: ox?h: tf dxTjk"0f{ kbx? l/ Qm 5g\ . cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf lgb] {zs ;a} ljBfkL7sf kfrfo{, 8Lg, ;xfos 8Lgsf] c: yfoL Joj: yf u/ L sfd rnfOb} cfOPsf] 5 . oL kd'vx?sf] kbdf lgo'lQm ug{ kfpg' kbflwsf/ Lx?sf nflu cj;/ xf] , of] cj;/ nfO{ lgjf{x ubf{ ckgfpg'kg] { ljlw klqmof, ;'ema'em / ljj] sn] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nkltsf] efjL sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfaf/ ] k"jf{g'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] t[TjbfoL kbdf plrt JolQm 5gf] 6 ug{;Sg' g} kd'v r'gf} tL xf] . ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox?M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf b] vfk/ ] sf kd'v ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? lgDgfg';f/ pNn] v ug{ ;lsG5 . != ljBfyL{x?sf] Go"gtf / ;'wf/ Nofpg] pkfox?M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cGt/ ut cf+lus tyf ;DaGwg kfKt u/ L @$ j6f ljBfkL7 / ljZjljBfnoLo ;+/ rgfcGt/ ut ;] jf cfof] u, k/ LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, cg';Gwfg s] Gb, cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{no cflb lgsfox? / x] sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ljBfkL7x?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof Hofb} Go"g / x] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] : j?k ljBfyL{sf] u'0ffTdstf / ;+VofTdstfdf lge{/ / xG5 . ljZjljBfnoaf6 pQ/ dWodf lj: yfkg ePkl5 ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cem tLa ultdf cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . zf: qLsf] k"jf{wf/ sf] ?kdf ljZjljBfnon] ;] t' kf7\oqmd kfs\zf: qL sIff ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] eP klg of] dfq kof{Kt x'b} g o;sf] ;fy} lgDg lnlvt s'/ fdf ljZjljBfnon] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kb{5 .  dfWoflds txdf ;+: s[tsf] k9fOdf yk Jofkstf Nofpg h?/ L 5 .  g] kfndf ;~rfng x'b} cfPdf u'?s'nx?nfO{ ;+: yfut?kdf ljsf; u/ L ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kd'v ljBfyL{ ;f] t agfpg'kb{5 .  cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] k cflb b] zx?df a9\b} u/ ] sf] ;+: s[tsf] nf] slkotfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L ;+: s[tsf]

dxTj bzf{pg] sfo{qmdx? rnfpg'kb{5 . ;+: s[t jfª\dosf kof] lus ljwf cfo'j] {b, of] u, kfs[lts lrlsT;f, Hof] ltif, jf: t'zf: q cflb ljifodf kfZrfTo lj1fgsf] ;dfof] hg;lxtsf] kf7\oqmd agfO{ nfu' u/ ] ljBfyL{x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g ;S5 .  ;+: s[t k9\g rfxg] g] kfnL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ plrt jftfj/ 0f lbO{ g] kfnd} k9\g] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kb{5 . @ ljBfkL7x?sf] plrt Joj: yfkg M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnocGt/ utsf !$ j6f cf+lus ljBfkL7 dWo] sltko ljBfkL7df ljut jif{x?b] lv ljBfyL{ ;+Vof kfoM z"Go 5 . oL ljBfkL7x?nfO{ kfos kg] { u/ L cGo ljBfkL7;u ;dfof] hg tyf : yfgfGt/ 0f u/ ] df ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs tyf cfly{s ;'wf/ x'g ;Sg] b] lvG5 . o;sf] ;fy} ljBfkL7sf] : t/ / ljifout hgzlQmnfO{ b[li6ut u/ L ljifo ;dfof] hg ug'{ >] o: s/ x'g] 5 . # lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lsf] plrt Joj: yfkg M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cGt/ utsf ljBfkL7 tyf lgsfox?df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] plrt Joj: yfkgljgf ljZjljBfnosf] kfl1s ljsf; x'g ;Sb} g . o; tYonfO{ b[li6ut u/ L ljBfkL7 tyf lgsfosf] : t/ sf cfwf/ df lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] b/ aGbL ;dfof] hg ug'{kb{5 / lgwf{l/ t b/ aGbLcg'?k kb: yfkg tyf ;?jf u/ L sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ cTofjZos x'g] 5 . o;/ L ;dfof] hg ugf{n] s'g} klg ljBfkL7df ljifout lzIfssf] cefj / xb} g / ljBfkL7x?df kf7\oef/ eGbf a9L lzIfssf] pknAwtf klg x'b} g . $ hldgsf] å} w: jfldTj cGTo u/ L cfod"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{ M hldg ;Dkbfdf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ;jf] {kl/ : yfg / x] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosf tyf bfªdf u/ L s/ Lj !&)) ljufx hldgdf ljZjljBfnosf] : jfldTj / x] sf] eP klg s/ Lj ($ kltzt vr{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgdf lge{/ / xg' xf: of: kb ljifo xf] . 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf / x] sf] b] pv'/ Ll: yt hUufdWo] s/ Lj b'O{ c9fO;o ljufx / fKtLsf] 5fndf 5 eg] cGo kfoM ;a} hUufdf df] xLx?sf] å} w : jfldTj / x] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] pQm 

hUufaf6 cfDbfgL kfoM z"Go g} 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] e" pkof] u gLltcg'?k ;/ sf/ L lgsfox?;u ;dGjo u/ L ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf / x] sf] å} w : jfldTj cGTo ug'{ klxnf] sfd xf] . To; kl5 kfKt ePsf] Psnf} 6L hUufdf hUufsf] cj: yf / ks[ltcg'?k cfod"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/ ] df ljZjljBfno qmdzM cfTdlge{/ tftkm{ cu;/ x'g ;S5 . % kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f tyf ;+zf] wg M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnocGt/ utsf ljBfkL7x?df k7gkf7g x'g] sÚ j+uL{o tyf vÚ juL{o ljifox?sf] ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv kf7\oqmd kl/ : sf/ x'g;s] sf] 5} g . b] zsf] ;+/ rgfut 9frf tyf / fHo Joj: yf kl/ jt{g eO;Sbf klg pxL k'/ fgf] kf7\oqmd cg';f/ k7gkf7g x'g' nHhf: kb ljifo xf] . ;a} ljZjljBfnodf : gftssf] rf/ jif] { kf7\oqmd nfu' eO;Sbf klg o; ljZjljBfnodf tLg jifL{o zf: qL / lx/ xg' b'ef{Uok"0f{ x'g;S5 . t;y{ o; ljifodf ljZjljBfnodf gof lgo'lQm kfpg] kbflwsf/ Lsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f x'g h?/ L b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L ljZjkl/ j] zdf ;+: s[t lzIffsf] cfjZostf / dfunfO{ b[li6ut u/ L o'ufg's'n gof kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ fO{ nfu' u/ ] df ;+: s[tsf] If] q cem lj: tf/ x'g ;S5 . ^ cg';Gwfg / ksfzg M ;+: s[t jfª\dodf cGt/ lgxLt 1fg lj1fgsf kIfx?nfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] dfWodjf6 hg;dIf k'¥ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . g] kfn ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs tyf ax';f+: s[lts b] z ePsf] n] oxf xhf/ f+} jif{b] lv df} nfpb} cfPsf ;f+: s[lts ljifox? 5g\ . oxfsf ljljw hfthfltsf wd{, ;+: s[lt, efiff, snf, jf: t'snfsf ljljw ljwfx?df vf] h tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ nufO{, ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfsf] e08f/ cem km/ flsnf] agfpg ;lsG5 . o; b] znfO{ ljZjs} ;f+: s[lts w/ f] x/ sf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug{ ;lsG5 . ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfg s] Gb tyf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gbsf] dfWodjf6 pko'{Qm ljifox?df pNn] vgLo sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . o: t} uxlsnf] cg';GwfgfTds sfo{nfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { hfg'kb{5 . ljZjefiff / ;flxTosf] hggLsf] ?kdf / x] sf]

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8f= lxdnfn kGyL

;+: s[t efiffsf] dxQfnfO{ x[boËd u/ L eflifs zAbsf] zx?sf] ksfzg, kfrLg uGyx?sf] cg'jfb, tyf lnkL lj1fgsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgsf ;fy} ;fdflhs?kdf ax'pkof] uL uGyx?sf] ksfzg ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . oxL cfjZostfnfO{ dg gu/ L ksfzgsf sfo{x? ug'{ u/ fpg' kfl1s g] t[Tjju{sf] bfloTj xf] . & ;DaGw lj: tf/ / krf/ k;f/ M g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kfl1s pGgogsf nflu / fli6«o tyf cGt/ fli6«o: t/ df o;sf] ;DaGw lj: tf/ x'b} hfg'kb{5 . cGo ljZjljBfno;u ;DaGw sfod u/ L Ps cfk;df z} lIfs cfbfgkbfg u/ ] df lzIff If] qdf ljsl;t gof ljlw / kljlw;u kl/ lrt eO{ tbg'?k z} lIfs sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 ljZjljBfnosf] z} lIfs : t/ o'u;fk] If aGg ;S5 . ljZjljBfnodf gof z} lIfs ljlw / kljlwx? lelqg ;S5g\ . oL ljlw / kljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ljZje/ ljZjljBfnosf z} lIfs sfo{qmdx?sf] hfgsf/ L tyf krf/ k;f/ x'g hfG5 . o;tkm{ ljZjljBfnosf] efjL kfl1s g] t[Tjn] ljz] if Wofg lbg h?/ L b] lvG5 . ljZjljBfnosf pko'{Qm ;d;fdflos ;jfnx?df : ki6 b[li6sf] 0f / of] hgfx? agfO{ pRr dgf] an;lxt cfk;L ;dembf/ Lsf ;fy ;xsfo{ ub} { hfg] xf] eg] lgwf{l/ t ;dod} ljZjljBfnonfO{ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

-o;sf n] vs g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf kzf;s x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn ebf} $ ut] a'wjf/

(Aug. 21, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

g ;8s aGof], g vf8n k'l/of] Jofj;flos ;r]tgf cleofg rnfO“b} q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . kfgL hd] / ;8s kf] v/L h:t} b] lvG5 . Ps 7fp“df dfq} xf] Og, clwsf+z 7fp“sf] cj:yf o:t} 5 . ndxL rf} / fxfb] lv gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no;Dd bh{gf} + 7fp“df ;8s laluP/ nyfln+u cj:yfdf 5 . lkr plKsP/ vf8n k/] klg tL vf8n k'g{] , ;8s dd{t ug{] tkm{ s;} sf] Wofg 5} g . ;8sdf k/] sf] vf8n;d] t k'l/Psf] 5} g . …af6f] df lx“8\g ;d] t d'l:sn 5 . uf8Ln] lxnf] kfgL 5\ofKg] 8/ x'G5Ú– tf/f yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …v} lsg k'l/Psf] 5} g of] vf8n <Ú ndxL– sf] Onfjf; ;8sv08cGtu{t ndxLb] lv gu/kflnsf sfof{no;Ddsf] ;8s laluP/ nyfln+u ePsf] 5 . of] ;8s x'nfsL ;8scGtu{t k5{ . ndxL– sf] Onfjf; lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s xf] . t/ ahf/ If] qdf ;8s If] qleq kg{] ;+/ rgf gx6\bf ;8s lgdf{0fdf;d] t c;/ k/] sf] 5 . tTsfnsf] dd{tsf] sfd ;d] t ul/Psf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;8ssf] cj:yf lbgkltlbg laubf] 5 . …of] ;8s x'nfsL ;8scGtu{t k/] klg ;fdfGo dd{t t x'g'kg{] xf] Og / < t/ lsg oL vf8n k'g{] tkm{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5} gÚ– gf/fo0f kl/of/n] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfdf ;] jf lng hfg] af6f] oxL xf] . gu/kflnsf;Dd k'Ug] af6f] e/L vf8n} vf8n 5g\ .Ú k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df dfq} xf] Og, ndxL ahf/leqsf ;8s;d] t vf8n k/] / lkr plKsPsf 5g\ . t/, ;8s dd{t ug{ s;} n] Wofg lbPsf 5} gg\ . x'nfsL ;8scGtu{t sfnf] kq] x'g'kg{] ;8s xf] . t/ d'cfAhf a'em] sfx?n]

;8sdf ag] sf ;+/ rgf gx6fp“bf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? x'g} ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;8s dd{tdf ;d] t Wofg glbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . x'nfsL ;8scGtu{t ahf/ If] qsf] ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sf] 5 . ndxL ahf/df ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? gx“'bf k'/ fgf] ;8s elTsg k'u] sf] 5 . u9jf ahf/df klg o:t} ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . …d'cfAhfsf] ;d:of l56f] ;dfwfg u/] / lgsf; lgsfNg] / elTsPsf ;8s dd{t ub{} lkr ug{] tkm{ x'nfsL ;8sn] Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– ;fdflhs cleoGtf cf] dksfz ;'j] bL …;fu/Ún] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ If] qdf ;8s dd{t gx'“bf ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú x'nfsL ;8scGtu{t ndxL–$ ;] dxjf ufp“sf gful/ssf] cem} d'cfAhfsf] 6'+uf] nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . sl/a b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf ljut sl/a Ps jif{b] lv ;8s lgdf{0fsf]

sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . Toxf“ klg ;8sdf vf8n kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . vfg] kfgLn] dfUof] /sd sf] nxL If] qdf ;8s agfp“bf ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] ljt/0f u/] sf] vfg] kfgLsf] kfOkdf Iflt k'Ug] eGb} x'nfsL ;8s ;“u Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/] sf] 5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd o; ljifosf] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L / sfof{no ;lrj eujtLk;fb rf} w/Ln] x'nfsL ;8ssf] sG;N6] G;Lsf kltlglw;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;a} sfuhft x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nodf k7fOPsf] / o; af/] df cem} 6'+uf] gnfu] sf] PgPrcfO8L;lnsf Ol~hlgo/ jL/] Gb d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] ## nfv ($ xhf/ ;ft ;o *& ?k} of“ dfu u/] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, # ebf} . 3/axfns/ Joj;foLaf6 c;'n] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cGofo u/] sf] u'gf;f] ahf/df ;'lgPsf] 5 . 3/b} nf] e] 63f6 sfo{qmd rnfPsf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f] nLnfO{ Joj;foLn] To;af6 5'6sf/f lbnfpgsf nflu kxn ug{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . …axfn s/ glt/] / d] / f] gjLs/0f ePgÚ– Ps Joj;foL eGb} x'g'x'GYof] – …ef8f ltl//x] sf] 5', axfns/ s;/L lt?“ <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ef8f klg lbg] / To;sf] s/ klg cfkm} af] Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 .

3/a] 6Ln] ltb} {gg\ . pgLx?af6 /fHon] klg dfUb} g . Joj;foL df/df 5g\ .

3/a] 6Ln] ls x6\g] ls ltg] { eg] kl5 To;sf] ckm\7\of/f] Joxf] g'{k/] sf] 5 . clwsf+z 3/a] 6Lx? axfn ;Demf} tf ug} { dfGb} gg\ . cl3Nnf jif{x? h:tf] axfns/ :j] lR5s 5} g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ahf/df Go"gtd b//] 6 tf] s] / } dfu] sf] 5 . cfkm\g} 3/df Joj;fo u/] sf] afx] s c?n] 3/axfn ;Demf} tf k] z ug'{k5{ . s/ klg w] / } nfU5 . ca klg Joj;foLn] axfn s/ ltg] { xf] eg] 3f] / fxLdf Joj;fo ug{ d'l:sn x'g] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . …3/axfn s/ 3/a] 6Ln] g} ltg] { xf] Ú– ;r] tgf sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …a? PsLs[t ;DklQ s/;“u} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] c;'Ng'k5{ . Joj;foLnfO{ btf{ gjLs/0f ubf{ c8\sfpg] xf] Og .Ú pxf“n] Joj;foLnfO{ lg?T;flxt x'g] ultljlw /f] Sg :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm"x?n] ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf To;} df hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] df lahs b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“eGbf a9Lsf] j:t' tyf ;] jf v/Lb ubf{ vr{ n] Vgsf] nflu

clgjfo{ kfg lahs hf/L ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ eGbf a9Lsf] df Kofg lahs x'g'kg] { cfly{s P] g @)&^ n] Joj:yf u/] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ / g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3aLrsf] lg/Gt/sf] 5nkmnkl5 ;f] djf/ ;xdlt ePsf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLnfO{ o:t} ljifodf a'emfpg ;+3n] b} lgs h;f] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfPsf] 5 . vr{ b] vfpg'kg] {afx] s c?n] ;fdfg lsGbf clgjfo{ kfg gDa/ lbg' gkg] { cWoIf e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/fo;L JolQmut ;fdfg lsGbf rflx“b} g . ljjfx, k"hf, kf6L{, ef] h ubf{ klg Kofg b] vfpg' kb} {g . s] xL Jofkf/Ln] eg] b'O{ xhf/ eGbf a9L /sd k'Uof] g} Kofg vf] Hg yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;/L ga'em] / sf/f] jf/ gug{ Joj;foLnfO{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . k;ndf /fv] / Jofkf/ ug{ afx] s c?df grflxg] atfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmf eg] / vl/b ug] { k;ndf /fVg] xf] eg] cg'udgsf qmddf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxLdf kg{] vt/f /xG5 . To;af6 hf] lug klxNo} ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ . ;a} lsl;dsf k;nx?n] clgjfo{ Kofg lnP/ sf/f] jf/ ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] .

ef8fdf ;jf/L ;fwg lnbf ;jf/Lsf] eg] Kofg gDa/ x'g'kg] { cWoIf e';fnsf] egfO 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lnbf nfu] sf] vr{ b] vfpg'kbf{ Joj;foLn] Kofg gDa/ gePsf] ;jf/Lsf] df kfp“b} g . Tof] vr{ klg gfkmfdf hf] l8G5 / pN6f] cfos/ klg cfkm} n] ltg'{k5{ . b'O{ xhf/;Ddsf] k6s] sfdbf/n] kfg Nofpg' gkg] { cWoIf e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfl;s tna vfg] sfdbf/n] eg] Kofg gDa/ clgjfo{ lng'kg] {5 . …;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd tna !# xhf/ rf/ ;o %) lbg'k5{Ú– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …Tof] vr{ b] vfpgsf nflu Kofgd} tnj lbg'k5{ .

To;f] geP vr{df b] vfpg kfO“b} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{hgfeGbf a9L sd{rf/L /fVg] / Kofglagf tna v'jfpg] xf] eg] sd{rf/Lsf] tna vr{nfO{ art ;/xs} dfgL s/ ltg'{k5{ . Joj;foLnfO{ Tof] vr{af6 hf] ufpg klg ;r] tgf cleofg rfn' u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;;“u} k] 6Ldf ;fdfg g/fVg] , ;/;kmfO ug] {, vl/b lan ldnfP/ /fVg] , laqmL lan /lhi6/df r9fpg] , ljleGg 7fp“df btf{ ug] { / plrt ;dodf gjLs/0f ug] {h:tf s'/ f l;sfPsf] atfpg'eof] . Joj;foL ;r] tgf cleofg s] xL ;do rNg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;jf/L rfns Pzf]l;P;gdf cf]nL >4f~hnL;ef ;ft 3/kl/jf/nfO{ uf]7;lxt afvf x:tfGt/0f

;Nofg, # ebf} . ;/sf/L tyf ;+: yfgsf ;jf/L rfns Pzf] l;P;g lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . @)^&÷)^* ;fnaf6 lhNnfdf /x] sf ;ft÷;ft hgf rfnsx?n] ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/] / rfnsx?

Pstfa4 ePsf lyP .

Pzf] l;P;gsf] s] Gbsf] ljwfg vf] / h eP;“u} kb] z ljwfgcg';f/ lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .

Pzf] l;P;gsf lhNnf cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ vfg 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfof{no :yfkgf tyf kyd lhNnf clwj] zgdf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v s] zaxfb'/ lai6n] k] zfut xslxtsf nflu ;lqmo aGg rfnsx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf rfns sNof0fsf/L sf] if :yfkgf u/L eO{k/L cfpg] ;d:ofsf]

;dfwfgsf nflu tof/L ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . rfnsx?df klg ;] jf ;'ljwfnufotsf ljleGg ;d:ofx? x'g] ePsfn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu PSn} eGbf ;fd"lxs?kdf ;+u7g lgdf{0f u/] / cufl8 a9\bf ;lhnf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] P] g sfg'g, k] zfut dof{bf / cg'zf;gdf /x] / sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;/sf/L tyf ;+: yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf] l;P;g s0ff{nL kb] zsf pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ /fjt, kb] z sld6Lsf b'3{6gf ;+of] hs ofdnfn cfrfo{, ;/sf/L tyf ;+: yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf] l;P;g ;Nofgsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6] s/fh cf] nL, k"j{cWoIf h'4axfb'/ vqLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;b:o 3gaxfb'/ lassf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a'l4 ksfz xdfnn] ug'{ePsf]

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / f nfO;] G; ldlt @)&^ ;fpg !( ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M s[i0fk;fb rf}w/L nfO;] G; g+= M )(–!$@)@ 7] ufgf M 3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$%)#

lyof] . o;} aLr ;/sf/L tyf ;+: yfg ;jf/L rfns Pzf] l;P;g lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf] cWoIfdf 6] s/fh cf] nL ;j{;Ddltn] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ;DkGg lhNnf clwj] zgn] cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo lhNnf:t/Lo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf 1fgaxfb'/ vfg 7s'/ L, ;lrjdf ;'/ ] z 8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf wgaxfb'/ las / sf] iffWoIfdf lgd{n a'9fyf] sL /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df 1fg] Gb zfx, ;'/ ] z yfkf, d's] z yfkf, lzjnfn s“j/, kefg af] x/f / OGbaxfb'/ tf/fd /xg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, # ebf} . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cu'jf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L kbdaxfb'/ /fgfsf] lgwg ePsf] df d+unjf/ >4f~hnL;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z sld6L ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf >4f~hnL;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg

;fwf/0f;ef ;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; cd[t hg:jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–! k'nrf]s efn'jfªsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&^.)$.!* ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu o;} ;"rgf4f/f lgdGq0ff ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&^.)%.)^ ut] z'qmaf/ :yfg M hgd'vL cf}iflw k;n k'Nrf]s efn'jfª ;do M !! ah]

s0f{axfb'/ s]=;L= -cWoIf_ cd[t hg:jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= b]pv'/L, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)%.)$ ut] a'wjf/ efb s[i0fkIf, ltly ifi7L, gIfqM clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%)M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof] ltif s] Gb Hof] = k+= 8f= e'jg] Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ df] afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 6fl9Psf cfkmGthgx? glhlsg ;Sg]5g\ . xtf/df lg0f{o lng' pQd gx'g ;S5 . cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;Ddfg sf/s ;do /x]sf] 5 . lbdfusf] kof;n] kl/l:ylt cfkm\gf] cg's"n agfpg ;lsg]5 . c?n] tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M nufgL tkm{ nfut a9\g ;Sg]5 . c?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a:bf kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] nfef+zdfly c?sf] bfaL x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klt:kwL{x? ;d]t ;xof]uL aGg ;Sg]5g\ . ;fxl;s sfo{åf/f nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . lbuf] sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . kz+;gLo sfo{åf/f c?sf] pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfly{s kIfn] /fdf] ;fy lbg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M u'?hgsf] dfu{ bz{g k5\ofp“bf cWoogdf pGglt x'g ;Sg]5 .

Jofkfl/s nfesf] af6f] b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kz+;gLo sfo{åf/f bfd k};f Ogfd klti7f cflb sdfpg ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf] kof; ;kmntfdf kl/0ft x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;Defjgf cg';f/sf] pknlAw kfKt ug{ t w]/} kl/>d ug'{knf{ . tkfO“sf] d]xgtdf c?sf] /hfO{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkm\gf] sfd b]vfP/ kefj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . s[lif rf}kfof / Jofkfl/s sfo{af6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fd'lxs lxt sfo{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfo{ ;kmntf Pj+ nfesf/s lhDd]jf/L tyf Jofkfl/s nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s]jn d'8]an eGbf a'l4sf] kof]u ug'{xf];\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Go"g pknlAwdf lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] /fdf] Vofn /fVg'knf{ . z'elrGtsx?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M 5fnf /f]u M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 808Lkmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, kmf]sf b'jL, ;]tf]] b'jL, hLp lrnfpg], bfb, PShLdf, ;f]/fOlz; PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf ;DaGwL /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g], of}g rfxgf gx'g], of}g OR5fdf sld lgM;Gtfkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ;d:of, dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] ;d:of, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo, l;kmnL;, ugf]l/ofnufot cGo ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . gf]6 M cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos sf]7L, 808Lkmf]/, d';f, df;' knfPsf] ;d:ofx?sf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgåf/f pkrf/ ul/G5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M oxL ebf} @ ut] .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljgs'df/ emfåf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwaf6 ljgf ck]zg pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf] gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

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(Aug 21, 2019)

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 hodfg a'9f du/ ?s'dk"j{, # ebf} . dfl/ ªdf ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ nufotn] ;f] djf/ : ynut cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfl/ ª PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] : ynut sfo{ kult cg'udg ug'{ePsf] xf] . dfl/ ªdf s[lif kfljlws b'O{hgf / ;xof] uL Pshgf u/ L tLghgf hgzlQm v6fO{ kflnsfn] cg';Gwfgsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] cg';Gwfg of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg dfl/ ª PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg s] Gb Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)&% adf] lhd Joj: yfkg sfo{ ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . dfl/ ªnfO{ cfo;f] t / cg';Gwfgaf6 cfPsf] kltkmn cg';f/ ufpkflnsfsf s[ifsnfO{ tflnd / ;: tf] d"Nodf aLpaLhg pknAw u/ fpg] p2] Zo / fv] sf] cWoIf / fd;'/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] . ahf/ df cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L pknAw u/ fpg'sf ;fy} gof gof s[lif kljlw le ofO pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/ fpg] xf] Ú cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'eof] To;}

kfb]lzs=== o;} u/ L kb] z jg lgb] {zgfnosf] lgb] {zsdf hubLzrGb u'KtfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] 5 . kb] z kfrdf ;dfof] hg ePsf g] kfn jg ;] jf hg/ n km/ ] : 6L ;d"x clws[t P3f/ f} + txsf u'KtfnfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} a} 7sn] kb] z gDa/ % ;+3;+: yf btf{ lgodfjnL @)&^ klg : jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} kb] zdf ;dfof] hg ePsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu tnadfg lgwf{/ 0f u/ L kb] z cGtu{tsf ;a} dGqfno / lgsfox?df kl/ kq ug{ : jLs[lt kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs v/ Lb;DaGwL kb] z lgodfjnL

cg';f/ g} cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ eO/ fv] sf] 5 .Ú Joj: yfkg qmlds?kdf x'b} 5 . sfo{ ;~rfngn] lj: tf/ } k"0f{tf kfO/ fv] sf] 5 . cfo cfh{gsf] nflu t/ sf/ L v] tL, ljleGg hl8a'6L, : ofp, cf?, gf;ktL nufO{ sfd cufl8 al9/ fv] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpb} , s[ifssf nflu cfjZos kljlwsf] kof] uaf6 gof gof pGgt aLp pTkfbgsf ;fy} cg';Gwfgsf] sfd eO/ fv] sf] a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . PsLs[t s[lif cg';Gwfg gfd / fVg'sf] sf/ 0f oxf s[lifsf] dfq sfd ug{] geP/ jgsf] ;d] t cg';Gwfg ul/ g] 5 t/ jg ;DaGwL sd{rf/ L gePsfn] jgsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ clxn] ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hf] Tgsf] nflu xft]

6ØfS6/ , lj?jf / f] kgsf] nflu vf8g vGg] cfw'lgs cf} hf/ kof] udf NofOPsf] 5 . Ps hf] / uf] ? klg kflnPsf] 5 . cfw''lgs kljlw / k/ Dk/ fut kljlwaf6 nufOPsf] v] tLsf] t'ngfTds cWoog eO/ fv] sf] s[lif kfljlws / rgf ;f] gLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ , kfr SjLG6n cfn' nufOPsf] df vgL !% SjLG6n eGbf dfly / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L e08f n6/ Dd} ePsf] 5, l;dL, e6df;, ds} / v';f{gL nufotsf t/ sf/ L x'ls{/ fv] sf 5g\ eg] : Sjf; pTkfbg eP/ klg laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . cfn' / e08f laqmL x'g g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ufpsf] eGbf sd d"Nodf laqmL eO/ fv] sf] 5 . cfn' kltlsnf] !* ?k} of, e06f kltlsnf] @% ?k} ofdf laqmL eO/ fv] sf] 5 . t/ sf/ Lsf]

: jLs[t klg u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} df8L n'+uL sl/ 8f] / l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf tyf cGo ljleGg sfof{nosf nflu cfjZos c: yfoL b/ aGbL : jLs[lt kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . tL sfof{nosf nflu !) hgf xn'sf ;jf/ L rfns / 5 hgf sfof{no ;xof] uL / xg] 5g\ .

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aLp pTkfbg x'b} 5 . pTkfbg ug{df xf} ;nf kbfg xf] ;\ egL ufpkflnsfn] ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] sfo{ ;~rfns ;ldlt / sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ %) kltzt / afsL %) kltzt ufpkflnsfn] kfpg] ] lg0f{o ePsf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df !* nfv / sd ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfd z'? u/ ] sf] df cfj )&%÷)&^ df @% nfv / sd u/ L b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] ljlgof] hg ah] 6n] cfwf/ e"t Joj: yfkg k"/ f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df cg';Gwfg sfo{sf] nflu $% nfv ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] @% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hgn] kfx'gf 3/ jf; lgdf{0f ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5 . : ofp nufot c? af] 6lj?jf u/ L sl/j * ;o la?jf nufOPsf] 5 . ebf} df tf] / L, kmfk/ nufotsf] lxpbofdsf] nflu klg tof/ L ul/ / fv] sf 5g\ . dfl/ ª e"d] @ / & g+= j8fdf kb{5 . clxn] ;8s ;d] t k'u] sf] 5 .

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg  lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M 

lnPsf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} &% xhf/ ?k} ofsf] nfutdf rf/ hgfnfO{ j] lN8ª tflnd, b'O{ nfvsf] nfutdf @@ hgfnfO{ cfwf/ e"t sDKo"6/ tflnd, ^) xhf/ sf] nfutdf !% hgfnfO{ d;nf kzf] wg tflnd, b'O{ nfvsf] nfutdf !@ hgfnfO{ xft] xf] lhof/ L tflnd, Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofsf] nfutdf !@ hgfnfO{ crf/ agfpg] tflnd, Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} ofsf] nfutdf !@ hgfnfO{ e"lhof gdlsg agfpg] tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ljsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, # ebf} . ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsf Ko'7fgn] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df : yfgLojf;LnfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg !$ j6f tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . kflnsf If] qleqsf ;a} : yfgLonfO{ hflu/ lbg g;lsg] / ufpd} s] xL u/ ] / cfly{s nfe u/ fpg] p2] Zon] tflndx? ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ufpkflnsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ufp7fpsf o'jfx? ljb] lzg] qmd a9] sf] 5Ú cWoIf ljsn] eGg'eof] ljb] lzg] o'jfx?nfO{ ufpd} s] xL / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ tflnd lbOPsf] xf] .Ú sl/a @# nfv a9L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ufpkflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df @@ nfv *) xhf/ ?k} ofsf] nfutdf b'O{ ;o &^ hgfnfO{ tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . kflnsfn] xfp; jfol/ ª tflndsf] nflu &% xhf/ ?k} of ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] . jfol/ ª tflnd o; If] qsf !) hgfn]

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Rffn' cfjdf klg gof tflnd lbOg] ufpkflnsfn] Rffn'

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xfdf >4]o a'jf ;;'/ f tyf xh'/ a'jf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ s'dfnu8L, bfª lgjf;L zf] d/ fh zdf{sf] oxL @)&^ ;fpg #! ut] sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? efjljx\jn ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub+} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt w} o{wf/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

d[To' M @)&^.)$.#)

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

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(Aug. 21, 2019)

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Study & Work In

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