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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 19, 2018)

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(July 19, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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s[ifs h8La'6Lv]tLtkm{ cfslif{t Hofld/] bxn] ljsf;sf] 9f] sf vf] Nof]

;Nofg, @ ;fpg -/f;;_ – lhNnfdf s[ifs h8La'6L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut?kdf cGgafnL nufp“b} cfPsf s[ifs h8La'6Laf6 dgUo cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 cGgafnL df;] / h8a'6L v] tL ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . s'l/nf] , t] hkft, sfpnf] , /f] hd] / Lnufotsf h8La'6Lsf nflu oxf“sf] xfjfkfgL cg's"n ePsfn] o;sf] lj:tf/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . kfs[lts?kdf ;fd'bflos jgdf kfOg] l6d'/ s[ifsn] v] taf/Lsf] l8ndf lj:tf/ u/L cfocfh{g ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . h8La'6Laf6 kof{Kt cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 s[ifs ;fd"lxs pTkfbgdf nfu] sf 5g\ . 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–@ l:yt ?kfGt/0f h8La'6L s[ifs ;d"x / nfnLu'/ f“; h8La'6L s[ifs ;d"x agfP/} s[ifsn] h8La'6L pTkfbg z'? u/] sf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ut cfjdf l6d'/ sf] d"No pRr

ePsfn] o;jif{ s[ifs l6d'/ tyf cGo h8La'6L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s[ifsn] Ps SjLG6n l6d'/ ?= ^) xhf/eGbf a9L d"Nodf laqmL u/] sf 5g\ . …k/Dk/fut?kdf ul/Psf] v] tLn] uhf] { 6fg{ ufxf] eof] , l6d'/ af6 dgUo cfDbfgL x'g yfn] kl5 Ps la3feGbf a9L hUufdf l6d'/ v] tL u/] sf] 5'Ú– j8fWoIf v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . l6d'/ v] tLsf nflu ufp“kflnsfaf6 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;d"xdf l6d'/ nufpg] lg0f{o u/] / v] tL z'? ul/Psf] ?kfGt/0f h8La'6L s[ifs ;d"xsL cWoIf sdnf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s ;b:on] jif{df 8] 9b] lv b'O{ SjLG6n;Dd l6d'/ pTkfbg u5{g\ . nfnLu'/ f“; h8La'6L pTkfbg ;d"xsf #@ s[ifsn] h8La'6L v] tLaf6 kof{Kt cfDbfgL ul//x] sf] cWoIf xL/fnfn cf] nL atfpg'x'G5 . ;d"xdf cfa4 ;a} n] %)

lsnf] b] lv b'O{ ;o lsnf] ;Dd l6d'/ pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] l6d'/ / /f] hd] / LnfO{ kzf] wg u/L t] n lgsfNg lhNnfd} pBf] u v'ln;s] sf] 5 . em08} ?= Ps s/f] 8sf] nfutdf >Lgu/df dxfnIdL xa{n pBf] u :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . h8La'6L v/Lb laqmL ug{ lhNnf jg:klt sfof{no / :yfgLo txsf] kxndf pBf] u;“u s[ifssf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . kf““rj6f h8La'6L s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ lhNnf jg sfof{non] l6d'/ v] tLsf nflu cfjZos cf} hf/ / ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L s[i0f k'gn] atfpg'eof] . kmn kfs] / /ftf] ePkl5 c;f] hsf] bf] ;f] xKtfb] lv d+l;/;Dd l6d'/ ;+sng ul/;Sg'k5{ . ;+slnt kmnnfO{ 3fddf ;'sfpg' k5{ . lhNnfaf6 ut cfjdf tLg nfv %# xhf/ ;ft ;o b'O{ lsnf] l6d'/ lhNnf aflx/ laqmL ul/Psf] lyof] . l6d'/ af6 ?= @% nfv $^ xhf/ /fh:j ;+sng ePsf] lhNnf jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

$@ kltzt /sd c;f/df vr{ k6s] s/ glng cfly{s dfldnfsf] lgb]{zg

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @ ;fpg . kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL /x] sf] ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] s'n k"“hLuttkm{sf] $@ kltzt /sd c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{no ?kGb] xLn] lbPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ?kGb] xLdf b'O{ ca{ *) s/f] 8 $& nfv Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o (* ?k} of“ sl/a $@ kltzt /sd c;f/ dlxgfdf dfq vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ut cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/df dfq} ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] Ps ca{ #) s/f] 8 ^# nfv gf} ;o (( ?k} of“ k"“hLut vr{ u/] sf] 5 . o;/L jif{el/ sfd gug] { t/ cfly{s jif{ cGTo x'g] a] nfdf ah] 6 vr{ ug{'kg] { kl/kf6L o; jif{ klg lhNnfdf bf] xf] l/Psf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf ;8s l8lehgn] dfq xf] Og x/] s ljsf; cfof] hgfsf nflu vf] lnPsf ;/sf/L sfof{non] s/f] 8f} +sf] ah] 6 cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd dlxgf c;f/d} vr{ u/] sf 5g\ . c;f/df ul/g] ljsf;sf sfo{x? ah] 6 ;Sg] rnv] nsf] ?kdf x] l/G5 / em/L kg] { x'gfn] c;f/df x'g] ljsf;sf sfdx?df u'0f:t/ ePsf] kfO“b} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf s'n @! ca{ *@ s/f] 8

!) nfv &# xhf/ ^& ?k} of hDdf clVtof/L ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] rfn'tkm{ !# ca{ &( s/f] 8 !$ nfv 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& ?k} of“ / k"“hLuttkm{ cf7 ca{ b'O{ s/f] 8 (^ nfv ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L o; cfly{s jif{df /fh:j ;+sng () ca{ #^ s/f] 8 ^% nfv @% xhf/ cf7 ;o ^@ ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . o; jif{ /fh:j ;+sng ut jif{ eGbf !#=!* kltztn] a[l4 ePsf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df /fh:j ;+sng &( ca{ *# s/f] 8 ^( nfv ^& xhf/ kf“r ;o &( /x] sf] hfgsf/L kd'v sf] if lg/LIfs dltk;fb e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{non] lbPsf] tYof+sn] ?kGb] xLdf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg ljefu l8lehg sfof{non] $) s/f] 8 ;ft nfv ^$ xhf/ *) ?k} of“, n'lDagL kl/qmdf ab{3f6 kfn8f“8f lqj] 0fL ;8s of] hgfn] @% s/f] 8 (( nfv tLg ;o @( ?k} of“, Aofkfl/s dfu{ lj:tf/ cfof] hgf -a] nlxof–a'6jn ;8s_ n] @$ s/f] 8 ^* nfv &( xhf/ 5 ;o %@ ?k} of“, klZrdf~rn l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg g+= ^ n] !@ s/f] 8 (! nfv ^# xhf/ ;ft ;o %( ?k} of“ / vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] !) s/f] 8 &! nfv !# xhf/ rf/ ;o %% ?k} of“ k"“hLut vr{ c;f/d} u/] sf 5g\ .

a'6jn, @ ;fpg -o';_– kb] z g+= % sf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnon] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 c;'n ul/b} cfPsf kz' rf} kfof / s[lif ;fduL lgsf;L s/, tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/] sf af6f] df nfUg] u/] sf] k6s] ;jf/L ;fwg s/ glng lgb] {zg u/] sf] 5 . kb] z g+= %, kb] z s/ tyf u} / s/ /fh:j ;DaGwL P] g, @)&% df oL j:t'sf] s/ lng kfpg] Joj:yf gePsf] x'“bf )&% ;fpg ! ut] b] lv lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, :yfgLo tx / kb] z ;/sf/af6 pQm s/ tyf z'Nsx? p7fpg gx'g] Joxf] / f;d] t dGqfnoåf/f

a'wjf/ hf/L k] ; lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z s/ tyf u} / s/ /fh:j ;DaGwL P] g, @)&% n] kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo txsf] ;femf ;"rLdf /x] sf dgf] / ~hg s/, lj1fkg s/, ko{6g z'Ns, kfs[lts ;f] t z'Ns -9'Ëf lu§L, afn'jf, df6f] / bxQ/ axQ/df nfUg] z'Ns_ ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] c;'n p7fpg] Joj:yf ePsf] dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/L u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . kb] z sfg"g ljk/Lt s/ tyf z'Nsx? p7fO/x] sf] eP kb] z g+= %, kb] z ;/sf/, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg dGqfnon] cg'/ f] w klg u/] sf] 5 .

kmfd{df cfunfuL, nfvf}+sf] Iflt t'n;Lk'/ , @ ;fpg -o';_– lzjdfof ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif kmfd{ t'n;Lk'/ df a'wjf/ lbp“;f] cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . sDkgLn] pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] agfgf lrK; / gdlsg pTkfbgsf qmddf Knfli6saf6 cfuf] ;lNsPsf] kmfd{sf ;~rfns sdnf k'/ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/] sf gdlsg tyf lrK;x? k"0f{?kdf hn] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL d] l;gdf ;d] t

Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 kmfd{df em08} gf} nfvsf] Iflt ePsf] ;~rfns k'/ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzjdfof s[lif kmfd{df l/hd tyf kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f sfo{qmdn] ;d] t nufgL u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–* cZjf/fdf /x] sf] pQm s[lif kmfd{n] s] xL dlxgf cl3b] lv ljleGg ksf/sf lrK; tyf gdsLgx? pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] lyof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg . v'§f kfgLd'lg 8'Aof] g} :ofp“: ofp“tL df5fsf e'/ fn] sfps'tL nufp“5g\ . eml:sP/ Ps k6s tfn x] g{] agfp“5g\ . 7f8f] lz/ u/] / jfl/kfl/ gh/ 8'nfof] eg] ?v / h+unsf] vfN6f] h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 . Ps tdf;sf] cfgGb cfp“5 . ks[ltsf] /d0fLo yfnLleq h:t} 5 Hofld/] bx .+ Pp6f s'gfaf6 bxsf] csf] { s'gf;Dd gh/n] Eofpg ;Sb} g . tfn x] g{ k'u] sf Pshgfn] eGb} lyP– …of] t km] jf tfn eGbf nfdf] 5 .Ú pgn] eg] h:t} k"j{af6 klZrdsf] 6'Kkf] e] p kfO“b} g . klZrdaf6 k"j{sf] lsgf/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg .

To;afx] s aLr–aLrdf cg] sf} + vf] N;fx?

5g\ . tL vf] N;fsf r'Rrfx?df leq–leq tfnsf] kfgL k'u] sf] 5 . tf/hfnLnfO{ gf3] / klg tfn lj:tf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . tfnleq slt kfgL hDdf 5 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg . tfnel/g cem} w] / } jiff{t cfjZos b] lvG5, slt c6fp“5 To;sf] klg cg'dfg x'Gg . k/fk"j{sfnb] lv 3f] / fxL–!# df pQm tfn lyof] . :yfgLosf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] af“w af“w] / emg\ Jojl:yt agfof] . Hofld/] vf] nfaf6 aUg] vf] N;f aGb u/] kl5 tfndf kfgL y'lgPsf] 5 . dlGb/;Dd plSng] Ps ;o #% j6f l;“9L lyP . To;dWo] s/La cfwf hlt tfnleq kg] { ePsf 5g\ . dlGb/ oyfjt 5 . ca lkslgs :kf] 6 agfpg] u/L of] hgf cl3 a9] sf] :yfgLon] ;'gfP . afxs'g] / Hofld/] a/f] a/ x'g] 5g\ . clxn] afxs'g] df lbgx'“h;f] lkslgs rn] sf x'G5g\ . Hofld/] df ;'g;fg b] lvG5 . …h] 7 a} zfvsf] v8] / Ldf klg l;dl;d kfgL alu/x\of] Ú– :yfgLo Ho] i7 gful/s a'l4/fd 8f“uLsf cg';f/ ;'s] sf s'jf klg of] jif{ kfgL vfnL ePgg\ . s'jfdf kfgL 36] sf] dx;'; ug} { kfOPg . vf] nfsf 5fn–5fnsf 3/x?n] t/sf/L v] tL u/] . ;a} lt/ xl/ofnL a9] sf] 5 . gof“ j:tLdf kfgL NofOP l;+rfO{ ug] { of] hgfsf] rrf{

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nufp“b} ¥ofnL / ;ef u/] / dgfPsf 5g\ . d'Qm sd} of ;dfhnufot cfwf bh{g a9L ;+3 ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf d'lQm lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf xl/zrGb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kltlglw;ef ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} rf} w/Ln] d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg

egf{ v'Nof] †

rn] sf] 5 . j:tLsf ;a} dfG5] v'zL ePsf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;8s ag] sf] 5 . aflx/sf dfG5] x? tfn x] g{ cfpg] hfg] ubf{ Jofkf/ Joj;fo kmi6fPsf] 5 . cfkm} ag] sf] kfs[lts tfn xf] . plxn] klg tfnleq hfg 8/ nfUYof] . v] Ng uPsf] 8'laG5 ls eGg] x'GYof] . To;a] nf ulx/fO{ w] / } eP klg km/flnf] lyPg . clxn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nufgL u/] / If] q lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 .

Rofp vf] Hg laxfg} k'u] sf :yfgLo 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] nufgL gubf{;Dd jfOkf; lyPg . cf] e/ km\nf] sf nflu x\o'dkfOk xfln;s] kl5 k'/ fgf] tfnsf] gfdf] lg;fg 5} g . jg sfof{non] tfn If] qsf] vo/ sf6\g lbPg . sf6] sf] eP tfn ;kmf x'GYof] . clxn] tfnleq vo/ ;'s] / lh+luË k/] sf b] lvG5g\ . tfndf 8'+uf /flvPsf] 5 t/ a'6fx?n] rNg cj/f] w u/] sf 5g\ . k"/ } tfnel/ rSs/ dfg{ vo/sf ?vx? afws ePsf 5g\ . gq nfdf] ;do ko{6sn] ;o/ ug{ tfnsf] If] qkmn kof{Kt x'g] ePsf] 5 . kflj snd3f/Ln] s'jf ;'s] / k'g] { ;f] r agfPsf] lyof] . 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/ Hold/] bx y'g] kl5 s'jfdf kfgL cfof] .

To:t} u/L ufpel/sf s'jfx? g;'Sg] ePsf 5g, glrtfPsf] 7fp“df d"n km'6\g yfn] sf 5g\ . j:tLsf] l;/fgdf af“w afWg' ;DkGgtfsf] lbg Nofpg'/ x] 5 . t/sf/L v] tL, tf] / L rfg] { sfd o;} jif{ eof] . csf] { jif{ emg\ a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL x'g] cfzf

ug{ kltlglw;efaf6 gLlt lgdf{0f u/] / ;+af] wg ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …d'Qm sd} ofx?nfO{ ;d:ofaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbG5 . sfo{qmdx? agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5'6 sd} ofx?sf] nut ;+sng ug{] , tYof+s lng] sfd z'? ug{] tof/Ldf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b:o OGblht yf?n] kb] z / kltlglw;efaf6 sfg"g lgdf{0f u/] / d'Qm sd} ofsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg

egf{ v'Nof] †

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CTEVT af6 :jLs[t kfKt ! jif]{ pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ -EDF Level–@_

bfª lhNnf nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] a;Gt rf}w/L ;d]tn] tkl;nsf] hUuf xfdf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)#.@* df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg' ePsf]n] o;df lgj]bs afx]s c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}tL;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= nfndl6of

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd !s !$$ !!)=)^ ;'/]Gbk;fb ;d]t !v *^( **)=$% !v *&@ !(!=*( !v *&$ !%@=#* !v *&& @@%=&% !v **! %(*=@$ !v **# ^(=!# !v **& (#=!@ !u #!* ^&=!# !u #@) %)&=(^ o;df pQm hUufsf ;+o'Qm btf{jfnf efO{{ tyf bfh' ;'/]Gbk;fb rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&).!@.@! df cljjflxt cj:yfdf k/nf]s ePsf], afa' 5'lgnfn rf}w/Lsf] @)^@.)(.@( df k/nf]s ePsf], cfdf lx/fdl0f rf}w/L bf];f] ljjfx u/L uPsL x'Fbf ;'/]Gb k;fbsf] xs lx:;fhlt xfdf] gfpFdf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL a;Gt rf}w/L, lj/]Gb rf}w/L, /fh]Gb rf}w/Ln] dfu ug'{ ePsf] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

df k9\g rfxg] OR5's ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?sf] nflu ;'g5x/L kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL bfªdf ljBfyL{ egf{ v'ns ] f] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ -EDF_ sf ljz]iftfx? M != pBd ljsf;sf] If] qdf kfljlws ;] jf lbg ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { . @= ufpF3/d} pBd u/L :j/f] huf/ aGg rfxg] ;d'bfonfO{ kfljlws 1fg lbg ;Sg] . #= EDF kf; u/L ;s] kl5 ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L If] qdf ;lhn} /f] huf/L kfpg ;lsg] . $= Jofj;flos of] hgf, dfOqmf] kmfOgfOG;, tflnd ;xhLs/0f / sDKo"6/ ;DaGwL Jofjxfl/s ;Lk cfh{g x'g] . %= g] kfn ;/sf/n] nfu' u/] sf] n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmddf b] z} e/Lsf gu/kflnsf / ufpFkflnsfdf 7"nf] dfqfdf hgzlQm cfjZos kg] { .

SEE sf] s'n u]8 E ;Dd kfKt u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] cfj]bg lbg kfpg] . egf{ v'Ng] cjwL M @)&% ;fpg ! ut]b]lv ;fpg #) ut];Dd kmf/d kfOg] :yfg M /f]Nkfsf] nflu /ljGb kmf]6f] tyf :6]zg/L lnafª 6'l8v]n glhs . kj]z k/LIff M @)&% efb % ut] . egf{ cjlw M @)&% efb & b]lv !$ ut];Dd k9fO{ ;~rfng M @)&% efb !% ut]b]lv

;Dks{ M ;'g5x/L kfljlws lzIffno -kf=ln=_ 3f]/fxL bfª

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

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egf{ v'Nof] †

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CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M l

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

egf{ v'Nof] †

a;Gt kf} 8] n, :jfg ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fs'df/ rf} w/L, kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:o 6] saxfb'/ /fjt, sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f d~rsf lhNnf cWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm u'g{ePsf] lyof] . d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf pkfWoIf dgjL/ rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d'Qm sd} of ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj nf] sdfof tfdfªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

n8{a'4 sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

g]kfn ;/sf/

ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . …d'Qm sd} of eg] sf] bIf ls;fg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?sf] kIfdf kb] z ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 . h;sf] hUuf 5} g pxf“x?nfO{ kb] z ;/sf/n] hUuf lnhdf lnP/ Jofj;flos v] tLsf] nflu ;xof] u ug{] sfo{qmd 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfhjfb pGd'v sfo{qmd ag] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, g] skfsf /fk;fb u} / ] , g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dw' Gof} kfg] , /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

kfljlws lzIffdf ljBfyL{ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

5 . hUuf hldg dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf b'u{d / cljsl;t If] q ljsf;zLndf ablnPsf] 5 . hUuf hldgsf] efp lbglbg} a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ;:tf] d"Nodf kmfnf kmfn x'g] v] taf/Lx?df xfgyfk u/] / lsga] r x'g nfu] sf] 5 . afvfkfng, t/sf/L v] tL, ufO{kfngnufot y'k} ;d"x agfP/ :yfgLox? ljsf;df h'6] sf 5g\ . jflif{s Ps nfv ?k} of“ 7] Ssfdf tfndf 8'+uf rnfpg / df5f kfNg nufOPsf] 5 .

To;n] cfdbfgLsf] ;f] t agfPsf] 5 . cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ k'Ug'ePsf lu7] kfgL a[xt l;+rfO{ hn pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf dgk;fb >] i7n] kfgLsf] dxTj a'em] sf] If] q eg] / l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufp“;Dd l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx“'bf klg :yfgLo v'zL 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ lu7] kfgL If] qdf Toqf] tfn aGbf klg s] xL JolQmn] :jfldTj lng ;s] gg\ . d] / f] 7fp“sf] ljsf; eof] , o;df d] / f] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f] r] gg\ . clwsf+zn] tfn arfpg >dbfg ug{ h'6\bf s] xLn] dnfO{ s] rflxG5 / egL kZg u/] . ;ldltsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLsf cg';f/ nfdf] b"/ Lsf] j:tLdf uP/ d"n km'6\ bf] / x] 5 . s'jfsf] kfgL el/bf] / x] 5 . To; lx;fjn] kmfObf ;f] Rg] ;a} sf lbdfusf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ .

5n{Ss} el/of] eg] Hofld/] bxn] snd 3f/L If] qdf sfofkn6 Nofpg] b] lvG5 . :yfgLojf;Ln] Hofld/] bxsf] kultnfO{ ljsf;sf] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] ?kdf ux0f u/] sf 5g\ .

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6 ;+u}_ kmf]g g+= )*!–%@&#(&, df]afO{n g+= M (*^)##^#)%, (*%*)@^*)$, (*%*)$^#&@ / (*$*!&)@*&

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M l

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

egf{ v'Nof] † †

ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l l;=Pd=P= l cldg l Nofa cl;:6]G6 l s[lif h]=6L=P= l l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd kj]z kl/Iff jlu{s[t 5fqj[lttkm{ M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] k'0f{ z'lNsotkm{ M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd Wfdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cfˆgf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M l

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—$!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn ;fpg # ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 19, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f x'“Fb} q ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, @ ;fpg . lhNNffsf] bb] / L ufp“df a[xt\ lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf Pj+ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO of] hgfdfkm{t bb] / L a[xt lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf–@ df jiff{} +b] lv vfg] kfgL ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf : yfgLonfO{ ca eg] kTo] s 3/ df vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf k'Ug] 5 . / fKtL gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ ^% ld6/ dfly tfg] / / lnkm\6 u/ ] / l/ he{ 6\of+sLdf ;+sng u/ ] / vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f x'g] vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf cWoIf OGbdf] xg cdfTon] atfpg'eof] . @& ufp“kflnsfsf] nfv / vfg] kfgL l8lehgsf] %$ nfv nufgLdf lnkm\6 vfg] kfgLsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL of] hgfaf6 lr;fkfgLaf6 uxgf;Ddsf b'O{ ;o gf} 3/ w'/ Ldf Ps 3/ Ps wf/ f lj: tf/ ul/ g] cdfTon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] atfP cg';f/ ufp“df vfg] kfgL cfpg] ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd 5 nfv !$ xhf/ cf7;o a/ fa/ sf] >dbfg : yfgLon] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …xfn d'xfgdf Ogf/ lgd{f0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5Ú– cdfTon] eGg'eof] – …l/ he{ 6\of+sL

ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()!

lgd{f0fsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú l/ he{ 6\of+sL lgdf{0fkZrfTf df] 6/ , kfOknfOg / kfgL ljt/ 0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . Ps nfv ln6/ kfgL c6\g] Ifdtfsf] 6\of+sLaf6 kTo] s 3/ df vfg] kfgLsf wf/ f ljt/ 0f ul/ g] atfOof] . pQm of] hgfdfkm{t ;~rflnt lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgfdfkm{t : yfgo ljBfno, j8f sfo{fno ;d] tsf ;+: yf vfg] kfgLaf6 kToIf ?kdf nfeflGjt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ufp“df vfg] kfgL gx'“bf oxf“sf clwsf+z : yfgLon] / fKtL gbLsf] b"lift kfgL lkp“b} cfPsf lyP . vfg] kfgL of] hgf lgdf{0f ;lsPkl5 : yfgLonfO{ 7"nf] / fxt k'Ug] ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f

ljqmL ul/g]5 .

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

6«s ljqmLdf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

$)& @))( df]8]nsf] ^ rSs] 6«s ljqmLdf . d"NoM ?= &,)),))).– ;Dks{ g+=M TATA

(*$&**)$@&, (*!)(&)@#$

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

Ps ISO 9001-2015 dfGotfkfKt Jofkfl/s sDkgLnfO{ 3f]/fxL / b]zsf cGo kd'v zx/x?df zfvf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu !% hgf dlxnf tyf k'?if sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's / of]Uo JolQmx?n] @ lbgleq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kb

ASST. MANAGER BRANCH MANAGER

sdfO

12,000-15,000 25,000-30,000

of]Uotf

Go"gtd SLC/+2

kf; pd]/M !% b]lv @% jif{ pd]/;Dd gf]6M 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?nfO{ vfgf a:gsf] Joj:yf / aLgf cg'ejLnfO{ klg kfyldstf ;Dks{M (*^^%)##)#, (*@$)%)&))

hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf egf{ v'Nof]

CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno df !* dlxg] l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . l Go"gtd of] Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE kl/Iffdf E u] 8 l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] . kmf/fd eg] { ;do M ljxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf % ;Dd / zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Ng] . gf] 6 M CTEVT cGtu{tsf kj]z k/LIff kf; ePsf ljBfyL{x? klg egf{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

lklG;kn

;Dks{ M hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] /fxL–!%, -lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^)&^%,(*$&((#$!@, (*)(&$%))*

;fg kmlg{l;ª

3f]/fxL– !% lh=lj=; /f]8, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*, (*$&(!&)!&

lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/

tn;Lk'/– % aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª df]= (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%% CMYK

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf @ g] kfnu~h, ;fpg . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/ sf rf] sdf pRr kljlwsf] …xfOdf: 6Ú aQL h8fgsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ sf] ;f} Gbo{tf a9fO{ ko{6s cfslif{t ug] { p2] Zon]

gu/ sf] lakL rf] s, wDaf] emL rf] s / k'iknfn rf] ssf] rf/ s'gfdf ;f] kljlwsf] aQL h8fg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . gu/ sf cGo rf] sdf klg qmdzM o;vfn] aQL h8fg ul/ g] pkkd'v pdf yfkf du/ n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L gu/ nfO{ ;f} Gbo{d'vL agfpg gu/ kflnsfn] g] kfnu~hsf]

cfjZostf

g+= @ sf cWoIf j;Gtaxfb'/ lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . j: tL If] q eGbf dfly kfgLsf] ;f] t gx'“bf lnkm\6 ug{'k/ ] sf] xf] . ufp“df kfgL cfpg] ePkl5 To; If] qsf : yfgLox? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

To: t} ;?df/ fgL ufp‘“kflnsfs} x+;k'/ df klg xfn vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] sfd wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 . j8f g+= # sf] gf} 3f6l: yt df8L gbL lsgf/ df h?jf vg] / lnkm\6 kljlwdfkm{t kfgL tflgg] 5 . tLg;o 3/ w'/ Lsf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ hg;+VofnfO{ vfg] kfgL ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg a[xTf\ lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . lhNnf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfo{fnon] kfljlws ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ;?df/ fgL ufp“kflnsfn] ^) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg

u/ L sfd z'? u/ ] sf] x+;k'/ a[xTf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ljZjsd{fn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] nfut hg>dbfgafx] s sl/a tLg s/ f] 8 %) nfv cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ j6f 5'§f5'6} : yfgdf kDk xfp; lgd{f0f / kfgL ;+sng ug{ Ps nfv %) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] kfgL 6\of+sL lgd{f0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] xf] . cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq of] hgf ;Sg] nIf / flvPsf] 5 . of] of] hgfaf6 ;fljs x+;k'/ uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ ! b] lv % ;Ddsf : yfgLo nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . o;cl3 ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfe/ cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq gful/ ssf 3/ –3/ df vfg] kfgLsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k: t't u/ ] sf] lyof] .

c+uhL efiff / sDKo"6/ s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf Vacancy Announcement xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng A highly reputed English medium school in Lamahi ljz]if sIff eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% Jyotismati Vidyapeeth Lamahi pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s invites applications from qualified, dynamic, energetic, c+uhL hfGb} ghfGg] / k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL and self- motivated candidates for the following posts: ug' k { g] { ePsf] x' b F f t' ?

Gt ;Dks{ ljb]z hfg]x?sf nflu ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln=

!^ :yfgdf l;l; Sofd/f h8fg

S.N.

Subject / Post

No. of teachers

Minimum Quali cation

1

Science Primary level

1

+2 pass in science

2

English Lower secondary

1

Bachelors in English or equivalent

Salary: Attractive Deadline: 7th Shrawan, 2075 Exam Type: Written, Class Observation and Interview Application Fee: NRP 200/-

Note: The candidates with much experience and higher academic qualification will be given top priority.

Principal

Jyotismati Vidyapeeth Lamahi

o; dfpG6 Eo' Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfªsf nflu Pshgf lj1fg ljifo cWofkg u/fpg] lzIfs cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb tx ;+Vof of]Uotf lzIfs lg=df=lj= Pshgf cfO=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL ! yfg, of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL !÷! yfg, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&%.)$.)$ ut] @ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / df}lvs . lnlvt k/LIffM @)&%.)$.)% ut] laxfg !! ah] . k/LIff b:t'/M ?= $)).– k'gZrM dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ej ePsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . lklG;kn

dfpG6 Eo' Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!#!), %^@!$!

cfjfl;o ;'ljwf;lxtsf] gd"gf df=lj= /fªsf]6 /f]Nkfdf @)&% sf nflu tkl;nsf sfo{qmd, sf]6f / ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fydf ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu @)&%.)#.!%–)&%.)$.)@ ;Dd cfj]bg v'n]sf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n sfo{qmd sf]6f ;]jf ;'ljwf e]/L s0ff{nLsf ljBfyL{sf] nflu dfl;s @)Ü ;Dd 5'6 .

I.Sc.Ag. $) ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f z'Ns 5'6 .

I.Sc. @) /f]Nkf afx]ssf lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfyL{sf] % b]lv !)Ü TSEEVet $) dfl;s z'Nsdf 5'6 e]/L s0ff{nLsf] @)Ü ;Dd 5'6 . !* dlxg] cfj]bg z'NsM I.Sc.Ag : 2000/- Isc : 1000/- TSEEVET : 1500/kj]z k/LIff M Isc.Ag sf] @)&%.)$.!( ISC sf] @)&%.)$.!! TSEEVet sf] hfFr >fj0f @! ut] .

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INTAKE 2018/19

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wg 7"nf] ls dg 7"nf] < a'l4 7"nf] ls an 7"nf] < xltof/ alnof] ls snd alnof] < o: tf ax;x? cgflbsfnb] lv rNb} cfP . o;df ax; ug{ ufxf] 5} g / o;sf] ;f/ tTjsf] 6'+uf] cem} nflu;s] sf] klg 5} g . dnfO{ t nfU5 of] 6'+uf] nfUg] ljifo g} x} g . st} a'l4sf] v] n alnof] t st} ansf] v] n alnof] 5 . b] lvg] kdf0f k: t't ug{ g;lsg] x} g . t/ oyfy{ To: tf] x} g . oyfy{df a'l4 / an b'a} sf] ;+of] uaf6 xfdL oxf“;Dd cfOk'u] sf 5f} + . g ann] dfq} sfd kmQ] x'G5 g a'l4n] dfq} . b'a} sf] ;+of] un] dfq ;Eotf of ljsf; cl3 a9] sf] 5 . k"“hL eP h] klg ug{ ;lsG5 / a'l4 eP wg xftsf] d} nf xf] . o: tf ts{x?n] ha bz{g / / fhgLltdf kj] z kfp“5 ta of] ljifo cem hl6n aGb} hfG5 . kfrLg o'u >dkwfg lyof] . >daf6} ;a} sfd kmQ] x'Gy] . >dsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} >dsf] d"No a9\b} uof] . >dsf] ahf/ agfP/ >d lsGg] dfG5] a9\b} hf“bf >dsf dflns / >dhLjL b'O{j6f ju{ ag] . To;eGbf cl3 ;a} >dhLjL dfq} lyP . cyf{t ;a} n] ldn] / >d uy] { . af“8Lr'“8L vfGy] . kl5 ToxL+leqaf6 >d rf] g] { of 7Ug] ka[lQ a9\b} hf“bf Joj: yf ldnfpg] gfddf pTkfbgn] ;fdflhs x} g JolQmjfbL ?k lnof] . of] s'/ f / fd/ L a'em\g dfgjsf] cfly{s ljsf;af/ ] lj: t[t cWoog cfjZos x'G5 . lghL : jfldTj 7Ls ls ;fd"lxs : jfldTj 7Ls eGg] ax; oxL+af6 z'? x'G5 . tfTsflns emu8f klg lghLs/ 0f ls ;fd"lxsLs/ 0f eGg] g} xf] . xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfB h: tf ljifonfO{ d"n clwsf/ dfg] sf] 5 . clxn] Tof] sfof{Gjog ug{ ufxf] kl/ / fv] sf] 5 . xfdf] b] zdf cfh;Dd lzIffdf, : jf: Yodf / vfBdf lghLs/ 0f / ;/ sf/ Ls/ 0f cyf{t ;fdflhsLs/ 0f b'a} 5 . lghLs/ 0f bf; o'u, ;fdGtjfbL o'u / k"“hLjfbL o'usf]

;/sf/nfO{ oftfoftsf] l;lG8s]6 /f]Sg t olt ufxf] eof] eg] lzIff / :jf:Yo h:tf dfldnfdf cem ufxf] knf{ . oxf“ t wgL a'l4hLjLx?sf] ke'Tj 5 . pgLx?sf s'ts{sf] ;fd' ul/jx?sf] ts{ e'Q] eOxfN5 . lsgls xfdf] ;+efGtju{ clwsf+z klZrdf wgL a'l4hLjLx?sf] cj}w ;Gtfg xf] . xfdf] lzIffdf pgLx?s} 3';k}7 / jr{:j 5 . Tof] dflns ju{ ldl8ofdf klg xfjL 5 . lsgls xfdf w]/}h;f] kqsf/x? pt}sf pTkfbg x'g\ . pgs} ;+:sf/ / ljrf/ af]s/] cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh aGg} glbg] pgLx?sf] c7f]6 5 . xfdf] ldl8ofdf klg kToIf jf ckToIfdf pgLx?sf] nufgL nflu;s]sf] 5 .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ b] g xf] eg] ;fdflhsLs/ 0fsf] cjwf/ 0ff tL ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] xf] . hf] l6Sg g;Sbf lghLs/ 0f cem alnof] ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . clnslt k5fl8 kms] {/ x] g] ] { xf] eg] ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;L cS6'j/ qmflGt gx“'bf;Dd ljZjel/ ;fdGtjfb / To;kl5 k"“hLjfbs} jr{Zj lyof] . Tof] qmflGtkl5 gof“ o'u cyf{t ;dfhjfbL o'usf] pbo ePsf] lyof] .

To;a] nf v'nf?kdf b'O{j6f cy{Joj: yf lyof] – k"“hLjfbL cy{Joj: yf / ;dfhjfbL cy{Joj: yf . ;g\ *) kl5 ?;L ;dfhjfbL df] 8] nsf] /fHo Joj:yf ktg eof] / k"“hLjfb Ps5q df} nfof] . oxL df} sf 5f] k] / g] kfn h: tf cg] s b] zdf lghLs/ 0fsf] nx/ } rNof] . g] kfndf lul/ hfk;fb sf] O/ fnfsf] kwfgdGqLTjsfb] lv lghLs/ 0fsf] nx/ rNof] . kmntM : jf: Yo / lzIffdf klg r/ d lghLs/ 0f x'“b} uof] . klZrdL k"“hLjfbL b] zx?n] o;} df dnhn xfn] . cfh lzIff / : jf: Yodf Jofkf/ dfq} eof] . lzIff : jf: Yo b'a} clt dx+uf] eof] eg] / ;j{q u'gf;f] x'g] sf/ 0f klg ToxL xf] . ;fdfGo x} l;otsf dfG5] n] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ dx+uf] lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg} ;Sb} gg\ . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?n] ltgLx?;“u klt: kwf{ g} ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ul/jsf 5f] / f k9] klg sd nfos / wgLsf 5f] / f a9L

nfos x'g ;Sg] u/ L b'O{ ksf/ sf ljBfno wgLsf ;Gtfgn] k9\g] 5'§} / ul/ jsf ;Gtfgn] k9\g] 5'§} x'g uP . ctM ;a} nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ lbg] vfnsf] ;/ sf/ L cyjf ;fj{hlgs Joj: yf gag] ;Dd of] e] befj d] 6\g ;lsGg . ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . lzIff / : jf: Yodf b] lvPsf] a9\bf] clt lghLs/ 0f ;+ljwfg ljk/ Lt klg 5 . ca lzIff : jf: Yonufotsf If] qdf clt lghLs/ 0fnfO{ g/ f] Sg] xf] eg] wgL / ul/ jjLrsf] rsf] { vf8n k'g{ ;lsb} ;lsGg . t/ of] / f] Sg lgs} ufxf] 5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ oftfoftsf] l;lG8s] 6 / f] Sg t olt ufxf] eof] eg] lzIff / : jf: Yo h: tf dfldnfdf cem ufxf] knf{ . oxf“ t wgL a'l4hLjLx?sf] ke'Tj 5 . pgLx?sf s'ts{sf] ;fd' ul/ jx?sf] ts{ e'Q] eOxfN5 . lsgls xfdf] ;+efGtju{ clwsf+z klZrdf wgL a'l4hLjLx?sf] cj} w ;Gtfg xf] . xfdf] lzIffdf pgLx?s} 3';k} 7 / jr{: j 5 . Tof] dflns ju{ ldl8ofdf klg xfjL 5 . lsgls xfdf w] / } h;f] kqsf/ x? pt} sf pTkfbg x'g\ . pgs} ;+:sf/ / ljrf/ af]s]/ cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh aGg} glbg] pgLx?sf] c7f] 6 5 . xfdf] ldl8ofdf klg kToIf jf ckToIfdf pgLx?sf] nufgL

nflu;s] sf] 5 . xfdf ldl8ofsdL{, lzIffsdL{ / : jf: YosdL{ cu'jfx?n] ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhsf] d'vn] ;dy{g u/ ] klg lghLs/ 0fsf] dfgl;stf kjn 5 . clxn] sf] emu8f To;} sf] kltlaDa xf] . h;n] h] ;'s} egf] ;\ lghLs/ 0f g] kfnLx?sf] g;f–g;fdf 3';] sf] 5 . 3f38fg sDo'lgi6 xf} + eGg] x? klg lghL ;DklQdf df] x / fV5g\ . oxf“ c?sf s] s'/ f ug] { < sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 b'j} n] Ps;fy ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+ljwfg : jLs[t u/ ] sf x'g\ . Jojxf/ df ldNg g;Sbf 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] lj: kmf] 6 x'g k'u] sf] 5 . lghL / ;/ sf/ L b'a} sf] ;dGjodf dfq} ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh lgdf{0f x'g;S5 . clxn] hgtfn] zf;gsf] clwsf/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ca ;Qfdf hfg sf+u] ;n] kf“r jif{ kv{g} k5{ . : yfgLo, kfb] lzs Pj+ s] GbLo u/ L tLg ksf/ sf] / fhgLlts ;+/ rgf alg;s] kl5 ljlw;Ddt klqmofn] ;+;bLo Joj: yf cg'?k ;a} sf] cfr/ 0f / Jojxf/ b] lvg'kg] {df d"7e] 8sf] l: ylt l;h{gf x'g lbg' / fdf] x'“b} xf] Og . JolQmsf] cgzg / dfy] df kltj] bg cd"s cf} iflw x} gg\ .

8] df] qm] ;Ldf ;Tofux jf cgzgsf] clwsf/ 5 t/ To;sf] k'li6 / ;dfwfg ;8saf6 x} g ;+;baf6} x'G5 . ca klg ;+;b rNg glbg] xf] eg] c/ fhstfafx] s c? s] xL kfOg] 5} g . xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgfleq 3';] sf] c;fdflhs cyjf JolQmjfbL lrGtg PSn} hah{: tL an of a'l4n] ;dfKt x'g] 5} g . o;sf] nflu nfdf] klqmof 5 . w} o{, ;fx; / ljj] sk"0f{ 9+un] cufl8 a9] dfq} nIf kflKt x'g] 5 . …tft} vfd hNbL d/ d\Ú u/ ] / x'“b} g . o'uf} +b] lv y'k] sf] ;fdflhs Pj+ dfgl;s kmf] xf] / d} nf ;dfKt x'g jiff} +{sf] tk: of rflxG5 . ;a} df r] tgf eof .

nfu"cf}ifw b'Jo{;gsf] cj:yf, r'gf}tL / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfo kl/ ro M ;fdfGo cy{df nfu"kbfy{ eGgfn] gzf lbg] kbfy{x?, nfUg] cyf{t n7\ ofpg] kbfy{x?nfO{ a'lemG5 . To: tf rLh j: t'x? h;sf] ;] jg kZrft dfgj z/ L/ sf] s] GbLo : gfo' k0ffnLdf c;/ u/ L ;] jgstf{sf] ;f] rfO, efjgf / Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g NofOlbG5g\ / ;dfg c;/ sf nflu dfqf a[l4sf] afWotf agfp“b} cfbt agfOlbg] kbfy{x?nfO{ nfu"kbfy{sf] ?kdf lng] ul/ G5 . xfdLn] ;fdfGo?kdf ysfg d] 6\g tyf z/ L/ df : km'lt{ Nofpgsf nflu eg] / kof] u ug] { ;'tL{, v} gL, r'/ f] 6, u'6\vf cflb / / S;L, hf“8h: tf dfbs kbfy{x? klg nfu"kbfy{cGtu{t kb{5g\ . oL s'/ fx?n] klg dfgj z/ L/ df nfu"kbfy{n] h: t} uDeL/ c;/ ;d] t k'¥ofp“5g\ . dflg;sf] s] GbLo : gfo' k0ffnLdf c;/ kfg{'sf ;fy} z/ L/ sf cGo efux? h: t} M d[uf} nf, sn] hf] , kmf] S;f] , d'6', df+zk] zL cflbsf] sfdnfO{ kefljt kfg{'sf ;fy} zf/ Ll/ s jgfj6df ;d] t kefj kfb{5g\ . uf“hf, r/ ] ;, clkmd, v} / f] lx/ f] O00g, sf] lsg cflb / cf] lk8f] n, 6«df8f] n, skm\ 6\ofa, skm\ l;/ k cflb cf} iflwhGo tyf dgf] lbks kbfy{x? klg nfu"cf} ifwx? x'g . uDeL/ c;/ lbg] s] xL nfu"kbfy{x? h: t} clkmd / o;af6 ag] sf cGo kbfy{x?, afpg ;'u/ , sf] lsg cflb dflg;n] ha Psk6s ;] jg u5{ ta To;sf] c;/ -tn tn_ k"0f{?kdf ;] jgstf{sf] s] GbLo : gfo' k0ffnLaf6 slxNo} klg x6\g ;Sb} g . z'?df laleGg sf/ 0f tyf axfgfdf nfu"kbfy{sf] ;Dks{df k'u] sf] JolQm ha la: tf/ } To;sf] ;] jg tyf gzf p;sf] b} lgsL aGg k'U5 eg] Tolt a] nf;Dd pQm JolQm b'Jo{;gL aGg k'U5 . ;dfhdf o: tf JolQmnfO{ nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL -Drug Addict_ eg] / lrlgG5 . cyf{t nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gL eGgfn] nfu"kbfy{sf] gzfljgf p;n] b} lgs ;DkGg ug] { lgoldt sfdsfhx? vfg] , a: g] , af] Ng] , lx+8\g] , sfd ug] { cflb lqmofsnfkx? ;xL?kn] ug{ ;Sb} g, nfu"cf} ifw p;sf] b} lgsLsf] ;xf/ f aGg] cj: yf x'G5 eg] To: tf] cj: yfnfO{ nfu"cf} ifwdf lge{/ tf -Dependency_ sf] cj: yf eg] / hfGg' kb{5 . xfdf] ;dfhdf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf dflg;x? ljljw sf/ 0fn] nfu' kbfy{ b'Jo{;gdf km;] / cfkm\gf] hLjg, kl/ jf/ / ;du ;dfh / / fi6«nfO{ g} uDeL/ c;/ k'-ofPsf] b] lvG5 . jt{dfg cj: yfdf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g ljZjJofkL?kdf Ps eofjx ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjsf sltko d'n'sx?df nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg ;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf ;d] t ljsf; ePsf] b] lvG5 eg] cGo b] zdf o;sf] gsf/ fTds kefj lbgfg'lbg tLj ?kdf a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fgf–;fgf afnaflnsfb] lv kl/ kSj ;d] tsf dflg;x? ;d] t b'Jo{;gdf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfhef] ln nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;g ;fdflhs ljrng tyf cfk/ flws lqmofsnfksf] Pp6f kd'v sf/ s tTj ag] sf] 5 . JolQmut hLjg ajf{b x'g] b] lv lnP/ kl/ jf/ g} k"/ } c: tJo: t ePsf] tyf

;dfh g} ljs[t ePsf] y'k} pbfx/ 0fx? xfdLn] b] v] sf ;'g] sf 5f} + . nfu"cf} ifwnfO{ ;fdfGotof pTklQsf] cfwf/ df M kfs[lts, cw{kfs[lts, s[lqd, c;/ sf] cfwf/ df M pQ] lht agfpg] , ed lbg] , lrGtfd'Qm kfg] { / sfg'gL cfwf/ dfM j} w, cj} w u/ L tLg ksf/ df ljefhg ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

Ps : jR5 : j: y JolQm s;/ L aGg k'U5 cDdnL < Pp6f : R5 : j: y JolQm nfu"cf} ifwdf km: g', b'Jo{;gL aGg'sf w] / } sf/ 0fx? x'g ;S5g\ . ;fyL ;+ut, b] vfl;sL, lh1f;f, pT;'stf cflbsf sf/ 0f w] / } dflg;x? nfu"kbfy{sf] ;Dks{df k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . cWoog, k] d, Joj;fo, / f] huf/ L cflbdf c;kmntf tyf w] / } h;f] lszf] / lszf] / Lx?df klZrdL ;+: s[ltsf] l;sf] ub} { cfgGb kfKt ug] { tyf dgf] / ~hgsf] dfWodsf] ?kdf nfu"kbfy{sf] kof] u ug] { kj[lt a9\g' klg cDdnL aGg'sf] Ps kd'v sf/ 0f xf] . bf} +t/ Lx?sf] bafj, k/ Dk/ fut tyf wfld{s ljZjf;, kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f / fdf] gx'g', cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?df plrt Wofg k'¥ofpg g;Sg' nufotsf sf/ 0f w] / } dflg;x? nfu"kbfy{ b'-Jo{;gdf km: g k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . nfu"cf} ifw / o;sf kl/ 0ffdsf af/ ] df cfjZos 1fg, ;r] tgf gx'“bf klg dflg;x? nfu"cf} ifwdf km: g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . s: tf] x'G5 b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf] JolQmsf] afgL Aojxf/ < PSnf] kg dg k/ fpg] , 3'nldn gx'g] , n¶ -em'Dd_ k/ ] / a: g] , s'/ f agfpg] , r~rn dg / l/ ;fxf b] lvG5g\ . b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf JolQmx? l: y/ gx'g] , 5Ng] / em'7f] af] Ng] , af] nLrfnL sd ug] { ub{5g\ . ljBfyL{ eP ljgfsf/ 0f : s"n ghfg] , k9fOdf Wofg glbg] , k9fOsf] : t/ laub} hfg] x'g ;S5 . z/ L/ b'Jnfpg] , b'Jo{;g;“u ;DjlGwt j: t'x? -6\ofAn] 6, ;'tL{, r'/ f] 6 / r'/ f] 6sf] w'nf] , lemnlemn] sfuh, l;l/ Gh, An] 8 cflb_ n'ufsf] vNtLdf jf ;'Tg] sf] 7fdf n'sfP/ / fVg] , cldNbf] klx/ g x'g] , ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg glbg] / kmf] xf] / L b] lvG5g\ . vfgf vfg ?lr gug] {, cf“vf / ftf] x'g] , lgGbf gnfUg] , xfO–xfO{ ug] {, z/ L/ sfDg] x'G5 . pgLx? s;} ;“u s'/ f ubf{ cf“vf h'wfO{ l;wf s'/ f ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . s'g} klg sfd ubf{ vfgf vf“bf, g'xfp“bf, 6\jfOn] 6 a: bf a9L ;do nufpg] u5{g\ . ljleGg axfgf agfP/ k} ;f dflu/ xg] , 3/ af6 aflx/ w] / } x/ fpg] , ;f“emdf 3/ df l9nf cfpg] x'G5g\ . z/ L/ sf laleGg efudf c: jfefljs vfnsf 6\of6'x? xfGg] , skfndf ljleGg vfnsf] / +u nufpg] u5{g\ . cg'xf/ , xft v'§fx?df 3fp rf] 6x? klg b] lvG5 . nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gsf] kl/ 0ffd nfu"cf} ifw Ps XboxLg, ;+j] bgfxLg zq' xf] . o;n] Ps : j: y, pmhf{zLn, pHjn eljio ePsf] JolQmnfO{ cb[Zo?kdf lj: tf/ } c;kmn, PSnf] , ;a} af6 ckx] lnt agfp“b} bb{gfs sf?l0fs cj;fgsf] laGb'df k'¥ofp“5 . zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s?kdf

c;Gt'lnt agfp“b} efjgfTds ?kdf klg sdhf] / agfp“5 . lg0f{o lng g;Sg] , unt lg0f{o a9L lng] , c?sf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg] , : jfyL{ x'g] , w} o{ ug{ g;Sg] cflb h: tf gsf/ fTds kefj kfb{5 . b'Jo{o;gdf km;] sf] JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] tyf ckx] lnt dx;'; ub} { dfgl;s ;Gt'ng;d] t u'dfpg k'U5 eg] s;} n] cfTdxTof ;d] t ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cTolws dfqfdf nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jgsf sf/ 0f sltkosf] crfgs d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] klg b] lvG5 . cfk/ flws ultljlwx? rf] / L, n'6kf6, xTof, anfTsf/ nufotsf 36gfx?df b'Jo{;gLx? ;+nUg x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . PrcfO{le, x] kf6fOl6; …laÚ …l;Ú, SofG;/ h: tf kf0f3fts / f] usf] ;+qmd0f ;d] t x'g] ub{5 . Pp6f ;'vL / v'zL kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;d: ofn] el/ Psf] , c: tJo: t, ljrlnt, b'MvL agfp“5 . Pp6f zfGt / ;Eo ;dfhnfO{ ljs[t tyf c;'/ lIft agfp“5 . nfu"cf} ifwn] l;+uf] / fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ g} gsf/ fTds kefj kfb{5 . kb] z g+= % df nfu"cf} ifwsf] jt{dfg cj: yf xfn ljZjdf sl/a !% s/ f] 8sf] ;+Vofdf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gL / x] sf] cg'dfg 5 . jif] {lg sl/a b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ dflg;n] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gs} sf/ 0f d[To'j/ 0f ub{5g\ . g] kfndf dfq} Ps nfv %) xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gL / x] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . !% b] lv @$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmx? a9L dfqfdf nfu"cf} ifwdf km;] sf] b] lvG5 eg] !)±@ cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x? nfu"cf} ifw ;] jgstf{ / x] sf] kfOG5 . / S;L, uf“hf, r/ ] ;, lx/ f] Og / cf} iflwhGo nfu"cf} ifwx? g] kfndf a9L b'?kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf cGo kb] zx? h: t} % g+= kb] zdf klg nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'?kof] u Jofks dfqfdf / x] sf] 5 / of] a9\bf] qmddf b] lvG5 . o; kb] zsf t/ fO{sf lhNnfx? ?kGb] xL, af“s] , gjnj/ f;L, slknj: t', bfªdf tLa zx/ Ls/ 0f, hg3gTj, ef/ t;“usf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f ef/ taf6 cfofltt afpg ;'u/ , lgolGqt tyf cf} iflwhGo nfu"cf} ifwsf] a9L kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ fO{sf cGo lhNnfsf] t'ngfdf ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf cj} w nfu"cf} ifwsf] kof] u cToGt} a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷&% df % g+= kb] z cGtu{tsf !@ j6f lhNnf kx/ L sfof{nox?df btf{ ePsf %*) nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL d'2fdWo] ?kGb] xLdf dfq} tLg ;o Ps d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ?s'd, / f] Nkf, u'NdL nufotsf lhNnfdf cj} w?kdf uf“hf / clkmd pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . pQm uf“hf, r/ ] ; / clkmd ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfsf ljleGg gfsf x'“b} ef/ ttkm{ / ef/ ttkm{af6 afpg ;'u/ , lgolGqt tyf cf} iflwhGo nfu"cf} ifw g] kfn lelqg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . uf“hf, r/ ] ;, afpg;'u/ , a'lkgf] lkm{g, cf] lk8f] n, 6«df8f] n, skm l;/ k, k] g lsn/ cf} iflwhGo nfu"cf} ifwx? o; If] qsf d'Vo zx/ x? a'6jn, g] kfnu~h, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / t/ fO{ tyf kxf8L lhNnfsf ;b/ d'sfdx?df a9L dfqfdf

u ;"o{ yfkf b'?kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf] laleGg ;dodf kx/ L ck] zgdf kqmfp tyf a/ fdb u/ ] sf] JolQm tyf nfu"cf} ifwsf] tYofÍn] b] vfp“5 . g] kfnsf] sfg'gL Joj: yf nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f P] g @)## n] kfs[lts ?kdf kfOg] uf“hf, clkmd, sf] sf, oL af6 ag] sf nfu"kbfy{x?, dgf] lbks kbfy{ / o;sf nj0fx?sf] ;] jg, v] tL, pTkfbg, tof/ L, v/ Lb, laqmL ljt/ 0f, lgsf;L jf k} 7f/ L, cf] ;f/ k;f/ , ;~ro cflb h: tf sfo{x?nfO{ ck/ fwsf] ?kdf AofVof u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] sfg"gn] nfu"cf} ifw ck/ fwnfO{ h3Go ck/ fwsf] ?kdf JofVof ub} { pNn] lvt sfo{x? s;} n] u/ ] df ck/ fwsf] dfqf x] / L clwstd hGds} b / @% nfv;Dd hl/ jfgfsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . @)&% ebf} ! b] lv sfof{Gjog x'g] g] kfnsf] d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L ck/ fw -;+lxtf_ P] g, @)&$ n] nfu'cf} ifw ck/ fwnfO{ emg} uDeL/ ck/ fwsf] ?kdf AofVof u/ L ;hfosf] dfqfnfO{ clwstd cfhGd s} b;Ddsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . s;/ L ug] { Go"gLs/ 0f < kl/ jlt{t ;fdflhs kl/ j] z;“u} ljljw sf/ 0fn] cfhsf] ;dosf] ljs/ fn?kdf / x] sf] nfu"cf} ifw b'?kof] usf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfh / / fHosf ;a} If] qn] uDeL/ ?kdf lng'kg] { h?/ L b] lvG5 . ;j{kydtM nfu"cf} ifw / o;sf kl/ 0ffd af/ ] ;a} If] qsf hf] lvddf / x] sf pd] / ;d"xsf JolQm tyf ;d'bfodf ;r] tgf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{' ckl/ xfo{ 5 . ;fy} / fHon] s7f] / sfg'gL b08sf] klqmof klg canDag ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 . kTo] s JolQm tyf ;d'bfon] nfu"cf} ifwklt b[9?kdf …lgif] w -No_Ú sf] wf/ 0ff agfpg'kb{5 / nfu"cf} ifwnfO{ 3[0ffsf] j: t' agfpg' h?/ L 5 . nfu"kbfy{ slxNo} klg ;] jg ug] { kof; gug] {, s'g} ;fyLn] vfg] s/ u/ ] df klg gvfg] , gzf vfg] ;d"xaf6 6f9f / xg] , gzf kof] u gug] { ;fyL;“u dfq lx“8\g] , 3/ df dftf lktf jf bfh'efOn] / S;L jf nfu"kbfy{ kof] u ub{5g\ eg] ltgsf] cg'z/ 0f gug] {, unt vfnsf k: tfjx?nfO{ ;b} j gfO“ eGg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug] {, kTo] s JolQmn] cfkm"nfO{ / rgfTds tyf ;sf/ fTds sfo{df ;xefuL u/ fpg] afgLsf] lasf; u/ ] df nfu"cf} ifwaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfx?;“u nfu"cf} ifwsf] af/ ] df v'n] / s'/ f ug{'kb{5, pgLx?sf] ;fyL ;+ult, lqmofsnfk / hLjgofkg z} nLsf]

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(July 19, 2018)

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;d[l4sf cfwf/x? ;fljs 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf, lqk'/ gu/ kflnsf, ;f} l8of/ uflj;, ;} 3f uflj;, wgf{ uflj;, / fdk'/ uflj; / nIdLk'/ uflj; ;dfof] hg u/ L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;+/ rgf tof/ ul/ Psf] xf] . )&# ;fnb] lv cl: tTjdf cfPsf] ;f“lRrs} ef} uf] lns, wfld{s, eflifs, ;f+: s[lts, kfs[lts, ljljwtfn] o'Qm o; pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] blIf0fdf cjl: yt aaO{ gbL a8f] snsn Wjlgsf ;fy clj/ n?kdf alu/ x] sL 5g\ . oxf“ cjl: yt s6'jfvf] nf, { f] nf, xfk'/ vf] nf, h: tf ljleGg ;] jf/ vf] nf, u'h]v vx/ ] vf] nfx?n] o; gu/ kflnsfnfO{ ;hfPsf 5g\ . gu/ leq cjl: yt ljleGg b] jL, b] jtfsf d7dG7'/ ofx? uf] / If kfqb] j, clDjs] Zj/ Lb] jL dlGb/ , wf/ kfgLsf] kf08j] Zj/ lzj dlGb/ ,a/ fx b] jtf, dG7"/ Lof dlGb/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ df cjl: yt ;j]Z{ j/ Lb] jL kf~rfog dlGb/ , gf/ b] Zj/ lzjdlGb/ , n/ } gf b] jtfsf] dlGb/ x?åf/ f gu/ kflnsf ;lhPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ks[ltåf/ f kbQ rl/ Ë] bx, afxs'g] bx, n/ } gf tfn h: tf tfntn} ofn] o; gu/ kflnsfsf] dgf] / d b[Zo emNsfO/ x] sf 5g\ . pQ/ tkm{sf] dxfef/ t >+v [ nfdf cjl: yt xl/ of] h+un, blIf0ftkm{ cjl: yt r'/ ] If] qdf / x] sf] dgf] / d h+un / pkTosfleq ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf ;of} + ;fd'bflos jgsf] dgdf] xs b[Zo Pj+ ko{6s nf] Eofpg] ;jf/ Lsf] 6, 3f] 8bf} / f, du/ ufp“ xf] d: 6] cflb If] q o; gu/ sf] cfsif{0f emg} a9fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . != kltj4 /fhgLlt1sf] ljZjf;o'Qm ;xsfo{ M / fhgLltdf nfUg] JolQm / fhgLlt1 aGgnfO{ klta4tf ckl/ xfo{ tTj xf] . klta4tflagfsf] / fhgLlt1 gfd dfqsf] / fhgLlt1 aGg uO{ p;n] ljZjf;o'Qm jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb} g h;af6 pm cfkm\gf ;xsdL{x?aLr ljZjf; o'Qm ;xsfo{ ug{df c;kmn x'g hf“bf ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf cw'/ f] / ck'/ f] g} x'gk'U5 . @= ;fgf], 5l/tf], r':t Joj:yfkg / ei6frf/df ;fFlRrs} z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] sfof{Gjogåf/f ;'– zf;gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/Psf] kzf;g M ;'–zf;g eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs If] qsf] kefjsf/ L Joj: yfkg kf/ blz{tf, pQ/ bfoL / hjfkmb] lxtfsf] kTofe"lt lbg] , sfg'gL zf;g, lg0f{o klsofdf d"nkjfxaf6 6f9f / x] sf ju{, If] q, ;d'bfosf hgtfsf] ;dfj] zLs/ 0fh: tf ljifox?df ;fgf] , 5l/ tf] , r': t Joj: yfkgaf6 cfd gu/ jf;LnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'el" t lbnfpg] / ei6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;f“lRrs} Jofjxfl/ s ?kdf g} z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag Pj+ sfof{Gjog u/ L hgtfnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] k"0f{ cg'el" t lbnfpg] sfo{df g] t[Tj ;b} j ;hu x'g h?/ L 5 . #= sf} znk"0f{ s"6gLlt M s"6gLlt eGg] lalQs} cfk"mdf ePsf] ;Lk, snf, rft'o,{ cg'ej / 1fgnfO{ s"6gLltk"js { kof] u u/ L c?nfO{ cfkm\gf] : jefj, ljrf/ , bz{g, zf] r / efjgfsf] glhs NofO{ cfkm\gf Ph] G8fx? / ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, ljsf;jfbL df] 8] nx? nfu' u/ fpg ;Sg' g} s"6gLlt xf] . oL / o: tf gLlt of] hgf nfu' ug] { ;DaGwdf hlxn] klg g] t[Tjk+lQmn] sf} znk"0f{ s"6gLltsf] kof] uåf/ f ljkIfL / fhgLlt bnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ Pj+ gu/jf;L hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf Nofpg ;Sg' / ;xdlt u/ fpg' ;Sg' g} sf} znk"0f{ / fhgLlt xf] . $= oyfy{jfbL ;f] r M g] t[Tj ju{sf] ;f] r hlxn] klg oyfy{ cyf{t jf: tljs w/ ftndf cfwfl/ t x'g h?/ L 5 g ls s] jn tTsfnLg?kdf nf] slkotf cfh{g ug{sf nflu jf jf: tljs s'/ f] nfO{ Psflt/ kG5fP/ skf] slNkt ljifonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ubf{ tTsfnsf nflu g] t[TjnfO{ s] xL nf] slkotf t kfKt x'g ;Snf oyfy{df To: tf sfo{n] hgtf / : jo+ g] tfnfO{ klg bL3{sfndf s'g} kmfObf geO{ cGttf] uTjf k"/ } gu/ nfO{ g} w/ fzfoL agfpg ;S5 eGg] ljifodf g] t[Tjk+lQm ;b} j ;hu / pQ/ bfoL x'g h?/ L 5 . %= ;+efJo cfly{s If] qsf] ;xL klxrfg M gu/ sf] k"0f{ ljsf;sf] lhDd] jf/ L lnP/ lgjf{lrt g] t[Tjn] cfkm\gf] gu/ If] qnfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;d[4 t'NofO{ ;d[4 gu/ sf] ?kdf klxrfg : yflkt ug{ x/ ;do cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . lsgeg] ljQ -cy{_ lagf hlt;'s} / fdf] kzf;g ;+oGq pko'Qm / ;f] rsf] g] t[Tj lsg gxf] ;\ ljsf; kfoM c;+ej g} x'G5 . To;} n] elgG5 ls h;/ L jfo'd08ndf clS;hg JofKt 5 To;} u/ L ljsf; kzf;gdf cy{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xG5 cyf{t ljsf;sf nflu cy{n] clS;hgsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . eGg'sf] tfTko{ ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf ;fy{stfsf] nflu g] t[Tjn] hlxn] klg cfkm\gf] If] qsf ;+efJo cfly{s If] q h: tf] s[lif, ko{6s, pmhf{, jg, pBf] u, vfgL, snsf/ vfgf cflb If] qsf] ;xL klxrfg u/ L cNksfnLg, bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfO ;f] af6 kz: t cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . ^= bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLltnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] cNksfnLg of] hgf lgdf{0f M s'g} of] hgf gLlt / lgodsf] th'd { f ubf{ gu/ jf;LnfO{ bL3{sfnLg?kdf kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cNksfnLg of] hgfsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] To;n] k5fl8 cfOkg]]{ ljleGg ;d: ofaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] 5 . cNksfnLg of] hgfsf] th'd { f ubf{ slDtdf klg %) jif{;Ddsf] ;f] r / fv] / ug'k{ 5{ . h: tf] s'g} ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ slDtdf klg %) jif{;Dddf x'g] hg;+V+ ofsf] rfk, ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ slt ld6/ km/ flsnf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { eGg] ljifodf ;f] r k'¥ofpg h?/ L 5 . xfnsf] hg;+Vof / ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfknfO{ x] bf{ ;ft

pQ/ tkm{sf] dxfef/ t >+[vnfdf cjl: yt xl/ of] h+un, blIf0ftkm{ cjl: yt r'/ ] If] qdf / x] sf] dgf] / d h+un / pkTosfleq ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf ;of} + ;fd'bflos jgsf] dgdf] xs b[Zo Pj+ ko{6s nf] Eofpg] ;jf/ Lsf] 6, 3f] 8bf} / f, du/ ufp“ xf] d: 6] cflb If] q o; gu/ sf] cfsif{0f emg} a9fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . u lji0f'k;fb bfxfn ld6/ af6f] sf] cfjZostf xf] nf ToxL %) jif{kl5 ;f] xL kSsL af6f] !% ld6/ sf] cfjZos x'g hfG5 eg] To: tf] cj: yfdf clxn] g} af6f] sf] Pl/ of #) ld6/ / fv] / of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . To: t} u/ L s[lif, pBf] u, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, 6] lnkmf] g lj: tf/ , ;8s 9n kvf{n, ko{6sLo : ynx?, kb"if0f lgoGq0fh: tf of] hgf agfp“bf slDtdf klg %) jif{kl5 cfOkg] { ;d: ofsf] cf“sng u/ L bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLlts of] hgfnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/ L cNksfnLg of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] ;d[4 gu/ sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;xh / ;/ n x'g] ljifodf g] t[Tjk+lQm hfgsf/ x'g h?/ L 5 . &= ;f] tsf] ;Ldfdf ;kgf b] Vg] ls ;kgfsf] cfwf/ df ;f] tsf] vf] hL ug] { < M cy{lj1sf] egfO cg';f/ ;dl[4 pknAw ;f] tdf cfwfl/ t xf] Og ;kgfdf cfwfl/ t x'gk' 5{ ;f] tsf] ;Ldfdf ;kgf b] Vg] ls ;kgfsf] cfwf/ df ;f] tsf] vf] hL ug]<{ clxn] sf] cj: yfdf of] cx+ kZg aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Pp6f ;Ifd g] t[Tjn] ;kgfsf] cfwf/ af6 klg ;f] t vf] hL ug{ ;S5 . ;f] tsf] ;Ldfdf dfq ;kgf b] Vg vf] Hg' k/ Dk/ fnfO{ k5\ofpg' xf] . xfdf] h: tf] ljsf;] fGd'v gu/ df ;f] tnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfg] / ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf ug'{ eg] sf] ;kgfd} ;Lldt / xg' xf] . To;} n] s'zn g] t[Tjn] b'a} cfwf/ nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cufl8 a9\g ;s] ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf k"0f{ x'g]5 . *= ljz] if1;lxtsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj M gu/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { / fhgLlt1df slDtdf klg gof“– gof“ / 0fgLlts of] hgfsf] k: tfjgf ug{ ;Sg] ljz] if1tf x'gk' 5{ . olb ljz] if1tf;lxtsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj x'g g;s] df slDtdf klg ljleGg If] qdf ljz] if1tf xfl;n u/ ] sf JolQmTjx?nfO{ cfjZos ;/ ;Nnfx / ljz] if1tfsf nflu lhDd] jf/ L lbb} Ps ljz] if1x?sf] ;ldlt u7g u/ L ;f] xL ;ldltsf] ;Nnfx / ;xdltadf] lhd cNksfnLg / bLw{sfnLg / 0fgLlts of] hgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ nufO{ sfof{Gjog If] qdf cu;/ eO{ ;d[4 gu/ sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg'k{ 5{ . (= g] t[Tjk+lQm s'g} vf; jfb, ljrf/ wf/ f jf bfz{lgs, ;f] rklt klta4 geP/ ;d[l4sf] nIfklt kof] hgzLn x'g ;Sg'k5{ M g] kfns} ;Gbe{df eGg' kbf{ x/ ] s bnsf g] t[Tj ju{df r'gfj n8\ge ' Gbf cufl8 ;d[l4sf gf/ f nufP/ hgtf em'SofO{ r'gfj lhTg] / 0fgLlts of] hgf cg';f/ / fhgLltsf] g] t[Tj cfkm\gf] xftdf cfO;s] kl5 ;d[l4sf] ljifonfO{ nTofO{ s'g} vf; jfb, ljrf/ wf/ f jf bfz{lgs ;f] raf6 clek] l/ t eO{ ;f] xL cg';f/ sfo{ ug{df tNnLg ePsf] b] lvG5 h;n] ubf{ ;d[l4 gf/ fdf dfq} ;Lldt / x] sf sltko pbfx/ 0f xfdL;fd' 5n{Í g} 5 .

Pp6f s'zn g] t[Tjn] r'gfj lhTg'eGbf cufl8 s'g} jfb jf ljrf/ jf bz{gaf6 kefljt eP klg r'gfjkZrft cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ h?/ L 5 ls d s'g} jfb jf bz{gsf] kltlglw geP/ cfd gu/ jf;Lsf] hgkltlglw x“' . d ;b} j gu/ jf;L klt pQ/ bfoL x“b' } gu/ / gu/ jf;Lsf] ;d[l4 tkm{ cxf] / fq v6L sfo{ ug'k{ 5{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy ;f] g] t[Tj cufl8 a9\of] eg] dfq ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf k"0f{ x'g]5 . !)= gu/ df cjl: yt kfs[lts ;f] t / ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kof] u kj4{g / ljsf;df kfyldsL/ 0f / 0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f M gu/ df cjl: yt kfs[lts ;fwg / ;f] t h: tf] hn, hldg, h+un, ljleGg vfgL 9'u+ f pTvggh: tf kfs[lts ;f] t x?nfO{ vf] h cg';Gwfg u/ L kof{j/ 0fLo ;Gt'ng ;d] tnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L kfyldsLs/ 0fsf] cfwf/ df ;d'lrt kof] u kj4{g Pj+ ljsf;df / 0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] df ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgfn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . !!= kfKt ;f] t / ;fwgsf] Gofof] lrt9+uaf6 afF8kmfF8 M gu/ df jflif{s?kdf kfKt x'g cfpg] ljleGg cfDbfgLsf ;f] taf6 kfKt / sd Pj+ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ jf kfGtLo ;/ sf/ af6 kfKt cg'bfgsf] / sd jf ljb] zL bft[ / fi6«af6 ;xof] u: j?k kfKt / sd : jb] zL Pj+ ljb] zL ;+3;+: yfx?af6 kfKt C0f Pj+ cg'bfg ;xof] uaf6 kfKt ;f] t / ;fwgnfO{ gu/ jf;Lx?sf] kfyldstfsf cfwf/ df Gofof] lrt9+uaf6 ljt/ 0f u/ L ljsf; sfo{df nufgL ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgfn] ;fy{stf kfpg] 5 . !@= d] / f] gu/ ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 gu/ eGg] cfTdLotf efjgfsf] ljsf; M gu/ g] t[Tj cfkm\gf gu/ jf;Lx?sf] dg d'6d ' f leHg ;Sg'k5{ . ;Lldt ;f] t / ;fwgsf] Gofof] lrt ljt/ 0f k0ffnLnfO{ cjnDag ub} { ldtJolotf, kefjsfl/ tf, kf/ blz{tf / cf} lrTotfsf] dfWodåf/ f gu/ jf;Lsf] dg lhTg ;Sg'k5{ ljsf;sf] kmn gu/ jf;Lx?nfO{ ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfwf/ df ljt/ 0f u/ L d] / f] gu/ ;'Gb/ / ;d[4 gu/ sf] cfTdLotfsf] efj kTo] s gu/ jf;Ldf hfu[t u/ fp“b} ;f] xL lbzfdf g] t[Tjn] gu/ jf;LnfO{ cu;/ u/ fpg ;s] df

dfq cfTdLo efj hfu[t x'g uO{ jf: tjd} ;d[4 gu/ n] k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 . !#= kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg Pj+ kb"if0f lgoGq0fdf ljz] if ;hutf M lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/ x] sf] hg;+Vof Pj+ a9\bf] zx/ Ls/ 0fsf kefjn] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] ljifo g] t[Tj;fd' r'gf} tLk"0f{ aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 . a9\ bf] zx/ Ls/ 0fsf ;fy;fy} ;jf/ L ;fwgdf klg cTolws a[l4 x'b“ } hfg'sf ;fy} cJojl: yt Pj+ dfkb08ljk/ Lt : yflkt pBf] u h: tf] – O“§fe§f, l;d] G6 pBf] uh: tf pBf] un] 3f] / fxL gu/ nfO{ Jofks?kdf kb"if0f u/ fp“b} gu/ jf;Lsf] : jf: Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofO/ x] sf 5g . oL / o: t} ksf/ sf kb"if0fhGo pBf] ux?nfO{ j: tL If] qaf6 slDtdf !) ls=ld= 6f9f :yfkgf ug] { dfkb08 sfod ub} { pBf] uaf6 pTkflbt kb"if0f lgl: qmo ug] { oGqx? clgjfo{?kdf pBf] udf / fVg nufpg] / pBf] uaf6 pTkflbt ;8\g uNg ;Sg] kmf] x/ af6 cuf{lgs dn pTkfbg Pj+ Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ l/ kmfOg ug] { kljlwo'Qm d] l;g kof] u u/ L kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg Pj+ kb"if0f lgoGq0f ug] { ;+aGwdf gu/ g] t[Tjn] ;b} j ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ . !$= lzIff, : jf:Yo, vfg]kfgLh:tf hg;/f]sf/sf ljifodf ljz] if ah]l6ªsf] Joj:yf M g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] efu # sf] df} lns xs st{Jo;DaGwL wf/ f #! df lzIff;DaGwL xs cGtu{t– -s_ kTo] s gful/ snfO{ cfwf/ e"t lzIffdf kx'r “ sf] xs x'g]5 .

-v_ kTo] s gful/ snfO{ / fHoaf6 cfwf/ e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

-u_ ckfËtf ePsf / cfly{s?kn] ljkGg gful/ snfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd lgMz'Ns pRr lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

-3_ b[li6ljxLg gful/ snfO{ a]nlnlk tyf alx/ f / : j/ jf af] nfO{;DaGwL ckfËtf ePsf gful/ snfO{ ;fÍ] lts efiffsf] dfWodaf6 sfg"gjdf] lhd lgMz'Ns lzIff kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

-ª_ g] kfndf j;f] jf; ug] { kTo] s g] kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z} lIfs ;+: yf ;~rfng ug] { xs x'g]5 eGg] : ki6 Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] / ;f] xL efusf] wf/ f #% df : jf: Yo;DaGwL xs cGtu{t– -s_ kTo] s gful/ snfO{ / fHoaf6 cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo / ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfKt ug] { xs x'g]5 / s;} nfO{ klg cfsl: ds : jf: Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt ul/ g] 5} g .

-v_ kTo] s JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L kfpg] xs x'g]5 .

-u_ kTo] s gful/ snfO{ : jf: Yo;] jfdf ;dfg kx'r “ sf] xs x'g]5 .

-3_ kTo] s gful/ snfO{ : jR5 vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfOdf kx'r “ sf] xs x'g]5 eGg] : ki6 Joj: yf ePcg';f/ vfg] kfgL lzIff : jf: Yoh: tf hg;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf g] t[Tjju{ ljz] if ;r] t eO{ pQm If] qdf ljz] if ah] l6ª u/ L hgcfsf+Iff k'/ f ug'k{ g]t{ km{ cu;/ x'gk' g] { b] lvG5 . !%= hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug] { sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft / sfof{Gjog M gu/ df j;f] jf; ug] { x/ ] s gu/ jf;L x/ ] s ljifodf hfgsf/ / xG5g\ eGg] xf] Og . kTo] s gu/ jf;L x/ ] s ljifo h: tf] ;/ ;kmfO, : jf: Yo, z'4 lkpg] kfgL, gful/ s clwsf/ , st{Jo / bfloTj, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf gful/ ssf] hg;xeflutf, d'ns ' sf] ;+ljwfg / gful/ s;“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] P] g lgod / sfg"gsf ;DaGwdf ;fdfGo hfgsf/ L, dlxnflx+;f, clwsf/ / ck/ fwh: tf ljifodf x/ ] s gful/ s hfgsf/ x'g ;s] dfq ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf k"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu gu/ g] t[Tjn] kTo] s gu/ jf;LnfO{ ;f] ;DaGwdf ;';l" rt ug{ hgr] tgf km} nfpg] sfo{qmd uf] i7L ;] ldgf/ Pj+ ;fd"lxs ?kdf 5nkmnh: tf sfo{qmd z'?jft;“u} sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf cu;/ tf b] vfpg'sf ;fy} hg cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ ;d[4 gu/ g} ;d[4 / fi6« xf] eGg] ljifodf ;Dk"0f{ gu/ jf;LnfO{ clek] l/ t ug{ ;Sg' g} s'zn g] t[Tjsf] d'Vo sfo{ xf] . !^= -e–Governance_ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ sf] kljlwåf/ f cfdgu/ jf;LnfO{ ;';l" rt ug] { kl/ kf6Lsf] yfngL ul/ g'k5{ M gu/ af6 kbfg ul/ g] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfxnfO{ l56f] , 5l/ tf] , ldtJooL, kf/ bzL{, ;/ n / ;xh agfpgsf lgldQ ;"rgf Pj+ ;~rf/ kljlwsf] cx+ e"ldsf / x] sf] x'G5 . clgoldttf / ei6frf/ lgoGq0f u/ L ;'–zf;g kj4{gdf ;"rgf kljlwsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg / xG5 . ;"rgf kljlw sDKo"6/ df cfwfl/ t ;"rgf Joj: yfkg k0ffnL xf] h;df sDKo"6/ hGo xf8{j]o/ / ;km\6j] o/ ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] uåf/ f ;~rfng / Joj: yfkg ul/ g] zf;g k4lt g} ljB'tLo

zf;g -e–Governance_ xf] . ljB'tLo zf;gn] ;fj{hlgs ;] jfkjfxdf ;] jfufxL gful/ ssf] kx'r “ a9fpg / ;] jfkbfossf] ;] jf kjfx ug] { Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ ljB'tLo ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof] un] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 . !&= ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ Pj+ ljsf; M Plzofs} bf] ;f] 7"nf] pkTosfdf cjl: yt 3f] / fxL pk dxfgu/ kflnsf kfs[lts / wfld{s b[li6n] kz: t dfqfdf ko{6s nf] Eofpg ;Sg] ko{6sLo If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kz: t k"jf{wf/ ePsf] If] q xf] . o; If] qdf cjl: yt afxs'g] bx, rl/ Ë] bx, n/ } gf tfn If] qsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ aaO{ gbLdf ¥oflK6ª ;~rfng ug{ ;s] dfq klg jif]l{ g nfvf}s + f] ;+Vofdf oxf“sf] dgdf] xs b[Zo x] g{ cfGtl/ s Pj+ jfx\o ko{6s lelqO{ s/ f] 8f} + cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t aGg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . To;} u/ L o; If] qdf / x] sf wfld{s: yn rf} 3] / fdf cjl: yt uf] / Ifkfq b] j, clDjs] Zj/ L b] jL eujtLsf] dlGb/ To;} u/ L wgf{df cjl: yt ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n / x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ lzjdlGb/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] cd/ fO{df cjl: yt yf? ;+: s[lt / Oltxf; af] s] sf] dG7'l/ of dlGb/ , afxs'g] bxdf / x] sf] a/ fxb] jtf dlGb/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ d} cjl: yt ;j]Z{ j/ Lb] jL kf~rfog dlGb/ / lzjdlGb/ sf] ljsf; lj: tf/ / ;+/ If0f u/ L krf/ k;f/ ug{ ;s] df nfvf}s + f] ;+Vofdf cfGtl/ s Pj+ jfx\o ko{6s leœofpg ;lsG5 . h;af6 s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“ cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t aGg ;S5 . To;} u/ L cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ oxf“sf] yf?;+: s[ltdf / dfpg] cj: yf l;hgf u/ L xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] ko{6sx?sf] a: g] cjlw nlDag uO{ gu/ jf;Lx?sf] / f] huf/ L / cfo cfh{gdf a[l4 x'guO{ ;d[4 gu/ sf] kl/ sNkgf k"0f{ u/ fpg] sfo{df ;xof] u k'Ug hfg] 5 . !*= pBf] u snsf/ vfgfsf] : yfkgf / ljsf; M s'g} klg gu/ sf] ;d[l4sf] d"n cfwf/ eg] sf] pBf] u snsf/ vfgfsf] : yfkgf / ljsf; xf] . 7"nf] pkTosfdf cjl: yt gu/ kflnsf ePsfn] klg lghL If] qsf] cfsif{0f a9fO{ pBf] usf] : yfkgf, ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug{sf nflu ;fljs wgf{ uflj; xfnsf] j8f g+= % nfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] q 3f] if0ff u/ L ;f] xL If] qdf g} pBf] u snsf/ vfgfsf] : yfkgf, ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . r'/ ] kj{t / aaO{ gbLåf/ f 3] l/ Psf] o; If] qnfO{ cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; lj: tf/ ug{ ;s] df pBf] unfO{ rflxg] kfgL aaO{ gbLaf6 cfk"lt{ ug{ ;xh x'g] / j: tL ljsf; klg 3gf g/ x] sf] of] j8f pBf] u : yfkgfsf] nflu of] Uo ePsf] k'li6 ;d] t eO;s] sf] n] g] t[Tjk+lQmn] o; sfo{df clxn] b] lv g} ;f] r agfpg h?/ L 5 . !(= s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; M g] kfn s[lifkwfg b] z xf] oxf“sf s/ Lj *) kltzt hgtf s[lifdf cfwfl/ t 5g\ . To;df klg Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfª lhNnfdf cjl: yt 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] s/ Lj () kltzt e"ld ;dy/ efudf 5 . h'g e"efu s[lif sfo{sf] nflu pQd dflgG5 . e"efu ;'xfp“bf] cGgafnL, t] nafnL, bfnafnLsf] rSnfaGbL ?kdf v] tL ug{ ;lsof] eg] dgUo] cfDbfgL x'g uO{ gu/ af;Lsf] hLjg: t/ p7fpg ;lsG5 To;} u/ L oxf“ kmnkm"n v] tLsf] klg kr'/ dfqfdf ;Defjgf b] lvG5 h; cGtu{t cf“k, lnRrL, s6x/ , s] / f v] tLnufot dxfef/ tLo kxf8L If] q / df/ fsf] 6, u'/ f+} h: tf kxf8L e] udf jg: klt l3psf] nflu cfjZos kg] { lrp/ L v] tL, sfutL v] tL ug{ ;s] df ;f] If] qsf gful/ sx?sf] cfocfh{g a[l4 x'guO{ ;d[4 gu/ agfpgdf 6] jf k'Ug] b] lvG5 . gu/ g] t[Tjn] Ps k6s cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ef} uf] lns agf] 6 / Toxf“ x'g;Sg] s[lif v] tLsf] ;daGwdf ;+efJotf cWoog u/ L : yfg ;'xf“pbf] v] tLsf nflu gLltlgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ jf: tjd} / fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng;Sg] gu/ kflnsfsf] ?kdf : yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 . o; gu/ df / x] sf kfs[lts ;Dkbf, wfld{s d7, dlGb/, tfn, tn} of, jg h+un, cem eGg' kbf{ Plzofs} bf] ;f] 7"nf] pkTosf h: tf ljljwtfx?n] o; 7fp“sf] ;d[l4 ug{ ;lsg] kz: t cfwf/ to u/ ] sf 5g\ . gu/ nfO{ ;d[l4tkm{ nfgsf nflu klta4 / fhgLlt1x?sf] ljZjf;o'Qm ;xsfo{, ;fgf] , 5l/ tf] , r': t Joj: yfkg / ;'zf;gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ul/ Psf] kzf;lgs ;+oGq, sf} znk"0f{ s"6gLlt, oyfy{jfbL lrGtg, ;DefJo cfly{s If] qsf] ] ;xL klxrfg, bL3{sfnLg cNksfnLg of] hgfsf] th'd { f, ;d[l4sf] ;kgf, ljz] if1;lxtsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj, ;d[l4sf] nIfklt kof] hgzLn, kfs[lts ;f] t / ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kof] u / Gofof] lrt ljt/ 0f, ckgTj efjgfdf ljsf;, kmf] x/ Joj: yfkg, lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgLdf ljz] if ah] l6ª, hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, -e–Governance_ sf] ljsf;, ko{6g If] qsf] k"jf{wf/ / ljsf;, pBf] u Pj+ s[lifIf] qsf] ;d'lrt ljsf; h: tf sfo{df ;xL gLlt sfo{gLlt, of] hgf, ah] l6ª gub Joj: yfkg Pj+ cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsof] eg] oyfy{d} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / fi6«d} ;d[4 gu/ kflnsf aGg ;Sg] 5 . o;df s] jn gu/ g] t[Tjsf / fhgLlts OR5fzlQm / sf} znk"0f{ g] t[Tjz} nLn] g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] x'G5 . oL ljifoj: t'nfO{ cËLsf/ ub} { gu/ g] t[Tj cufl8 a9\b} hfg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] .

-3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ , bfª_

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SofG;/sf] /f]syfd ljZjdf al9/ x] sf] g;g] { / f] ux?dWo] sf] kd'v SofG;/ af6 ljZjdf ** nfv a9L cyf{t !# kltzt a9L d[To[ x'G5 eg] blIf0f Plzofdf !# nfv / g] kfndf !% b] lv @) xhf/ sf] d[To[ x'G5 . Ps hl6n hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] SofG;/ af6 &) kltzt cyf{t d[To[sf] u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL t] ;f] sf/ s ljsf;zLn tyf sd cfo ePsf b] zx?df / ljsl;t b] zdf d[To[sf] bf] ;f] sf/ ssf ?kdf / x] sf] kfOG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjel/ df x'g] x/ ] s 5 d[To'df Pp6f SofG;/ sf] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 . g] kfndf x/ ;dodf Ps nfv a9L SofG;/ kLl8t 5g\, jflif{s $) xhf/ la/ fdL ylkG5g\ h;df cfwfeGbf a9L dlxnf kb{5g\ . g] kfndf kTo] s b'O{ 3/ lj/ fP/ tyf x/ ] s !) hgfdf Pshgf SofG;/ / f] uL x'g;Sg] cg'dfg 5 . ^) b] lv &) xhf/ eGbf a9L SofG;/ sf / f] uL x/ ;dodf g] kfndf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . Psflt/ o: tf] eofjx l: ylt 5 eg] csf] {lt/ SofG;/ agfpg ;Sg] sf/ 0fx? ljut !) jif{df !% ;o u'0ffn] pTkfbg tyf krf/ k;f/ df a[l4 ePsf] tYofÍn] xfdL : jf: YosdL{ dfq x} g : jf: Yoklt ;r] t hgtf / / fi6«nfO{ g} lrGtfsf] ljifo agfPsf] 5 .

Zf/ L/ sf] cËkToËsf sf] ifx? jf sf] lifsfx? clgolGqt / c: jfefljs cfsf/ / ;+Vofdf a[l4 eP/ z/ L/ nfO{ klts"n c;/ kfg] { / f] u SofG;/ xf] . SofG;/ n] cfkm" glhssf tGt'x?nfO{ c;/ kfg{'sf ;fy} z/ L/ df Ps : yfgaf6 csf] { : yfgdf tGt'df ;g{ jf c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . t/ Ps AolQmaf6 csf] { AolQmdf ;b{} g . ca'{b/ f] u pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Ps b'Mv xf] h'g k'?ifdf kfoh;f] sf] pkrf/ x'G5 / dlxnfdf emg z'?d} kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . ca'{b/ f] usf] ;Defjgf a9fpg] df () kltzt a9L vfglkg, / xg;xg, jftfj/ 0f, hLjgz} nL cflbsf] sf/ 0fn] tyf !) kltzt sddf z/ L/ sf] cfGtl/ s sf/ 0fn] x'g] ub{5 . ;'tL{ tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{, dfbskbfy{, vfglkg– kf] if0fsf] sdL le6fldg P, O{ / ;L, vlghtTj– kmnfd, h: tf, tfdf / Dofulgh, tof/ L vfgf, af;L vfgf / a9L lrNnf] ePsf] vfgf, kb"if0f– ljiffn' / ;fog, cf;] {lgs, lgs] n, c: j] : 6;, cNsqf / tf/ , ljls/ 0f– PS;/ ] , cN6«fefOn] 6 ls/ 0f, efO/ ; – O{jLeL, PrkLeL, PrP;eL, l;PdcfO{, e] l/ ;] nf h': 6/ , x] kf6fOl6;, c;'/ lIft of} g Jojxf/ , xdf] {g– : 6«f] h] g / l6P;Pr, pd] / / j+zfg'ut kb{5 .

SofG;/ , ca'{b afnaflnsfb] lv a[4;Dd ;a} nfO{ nfUg;S5 . t/ klg hlt pd] / a9\b} uof] Tolt g} SofG;/ nfUg] ;+efjgf a9\b} hfG5 . ljZjdf b'O{ ;o ksf/ sf SofG;/ b] vf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf b] lvPsf SofG;/ x?df k'?ifdf d'v tyf 3f“6Lsf] , kmf] S;f] sf] / 7"nf] cfGbfsf] ;a} eGbf a9L kb{5 eg] : qLdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] , : tg / kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ tyf afnaflnsfdf / ut / cf“vf ;DaGwL SofG;/ a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . lagfsf/ 0f jhg 36] df, ckr jf vfgf lgNg ufxf] ePdf, lb;f lk;fjsf] afgLdf km/ s k/ ] df, c;fwf/ 0f / Qm;fj jf lkk cfPdf, pkrf/ åf/ f lgsf] gx'g] k'/ fgf] 3fp ePdf, xtkt lgsf] gx'g] vf] sL jf 3f] qmf] : j/ ePdf sf] 7Lsf] / ª / cfsf/ df kl/ jt{g b] vf k/ ] df, : tg jf z/ L/ sf cGo efudf b'Vg] jf gb'Vg] luvf{ cfPdf SofG;/ sf] z'?sf] nIf0f ;Dem] / z+sf ug{'kb{5 . c+u cg';f/ nIf0fx? klg km/ s–km/ s b] lvg] ub{5g\ . SofG;/ nflu;s] kl5 JolQm b'Anf] , kftnf] , sdhf] / x'“b} hfg] , ef] s gnfUg] , / QmcNkQf x'g] / Kof/ flgof] Anl: 6s l;G8«f] d x'“b} l;ls: t tyf d[To' x'G5 .

SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ slt ;kmn / xG5 eGg] s'/ f SofG;/ sf] cj: yf, : yfg, ksf/ tyf lsl;dn] ;fy} la/ fdLsf] : jf: Yo cj: yf / pd] / n] klg lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . jo: sdf $) kltzt lgsf] x'G5 eg] aRrfdf ^)– () kltzt lgsf] x'G5 . olb z'?s} cj: yfdf SofG;/ sf] lgbfg x'g ;Sof] / pkrf/ z'? ul/ of] eg] pd] / 9lNs;s] sf / / f] usf] cj: yf hl6n tyf l9nf] eO;s] sf] df eGbf ;kmn / xG5 / SofG;/ lgsf] eO{ wghgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . $) kltzt a9L SofG;/ / f] syfd x'g] , Ps ltxfO{ SofG;/ z'?d} pkrf/ u/ ] df lgsf] x'g] / af“sLnfO{ pkrf/ af6 cfo' nDAofpg ;lsG5 eGg] HjnGt pbfx/ 0fx? g] kfns} xfnsf rlr{t cg'xf/ af6} ki6 5 . To;f] t / f] u, To;} df SofG;/ : jLsfg{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g, 8fS6/ n] SofG;/ 5 eGbf t 5fgfaf6 v;] em} + x'g] ub{5g\ la/ fdL / pgsf cfkmGtx? . hLjgz} nLdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g, ;sf/ fTds ;f] r / ;fdfGo pkrf/ n] klg SofG;/ / f] Sg ;lsG5 . lbgx'“ #) ldg] 6sf] Jofofdn] SofG;/ af6 arfpg] ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . b} lgs km/ s–km/ s tfhf kmn / t/sf/L pkof] u ubf{ tyf b} lgs ef] hgdf jg: kltsf] pkof] u a9fp“bf SofG;/ / f] Sg ;lsG5 . () kltzt a9L SofG;/ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg, c: j: ys/ vfglkg / / xg;xg, jftfj/ 0fLo kb"if0f OToflbsf] sf/ 0fn] x'g] ePsfn] o; / f] unfO{ ;dodf g} kefjsf/ L9+un] / f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/ L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . SofG;/ / f] syfd / lgoGq0f ug{ ;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, ljt/ 0f / kof] udf lgoGq0f ug] {, / S;L pkof] u gug] { / c: j: ys/ vfglkgsf] afgL Joxf] / fdf ;'wf/ ug] { kb{5g . hf“8 / S;Lsf] pTkfbg / kof] udf lgoGq0f ug] {, x] kf6fOl6; / f] u la?4sf] vf] k nufpg] , tfhf xl/ of] ;fukft / df} ;d cg';f/ sf] kmnkm"n lbgx'“ vfg] tyf af;L ;8] un] sf] tyf 9';L k/ ] sf] vfB kbfy{ gvfg] kb{5g\ . cGodf / f;folgs dn, ls6gfzs cf} iflw / cvfB / ª kof] u ePsf] vfg] s'/ f gvfg] , ;lqmo b} lgs hLjg ckgfpg] / cfkm\gf] : jf: Yoklt ;r] t eO{ a] nf–a] nfdf : jf: YosdL{x?;“u k/ fdz{ lng] ubf{ SofG;/ af6 aRg ;lsG5 . cGtdf, : j: y x'gsf nflu cf} ifwf] krf/ sf] ;fy} hLjgdf c? kIfx?n] cx+ e"ldsf v] Ng] ub{5g\ . h;df lrlsT;s g;{sf ;b\Jojxf/ , kl/ jf/ sf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ , cfkmGt / ;fyLx?sf] z'esfdgfn] klg : jf: Yodf ;'wf/ / ;sf/ fTds c;/ k/ L / f] uLsf] dgf] an a9\5 . SofG;/ / f] un] lbg] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s kL8fnfO{ tyf r'gf} tLnfO{ ;fdgf ug{ kfl/ jfl/ s ;xof] u ;b\efjn] cx+ e"ldsf v] N5 . ;Dk"0f{ dfgjhfltsf nflu dfof / ddtf cltcfjZos lrh xf] . h;sf] cefjdf dflg; TolQs} klg / f] uL x'g ;S5 . s'g} / f] uLn] dfof / ddtf kr'/ dfqfdf kfof] eg] cf} iflw aGg ;S5 . t;y{ cfkmGt / kl/ jf/ hgsf] dfofn] / f] uLsf] hLjg dfgl;s ;Gt'li6sf ;fy latfpg dgf] jn a9\5 .

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vr{sf] cfwf klg gp7\g] x“'b} cfO/ x] sf] lyof] . ca eg] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf 3f] / fxL kmf] xf] / d} nfsf] lbuf] ?kdf Joj: yfkg;“u} kmf] xf] / nfO{ g} kzf] wg tyf k'gk{of] u ub{} cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t agfpg] p2] Zon] cufl8 al9/ x] sf] d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;8\g] g;8\g] kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/ df kl/ 0ft u/ L 3/ s} v] taf/ Ldf dnsf ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To: t} guNg] Knfli6shGo j: t'x?nfO{ eg] k'gM kof] u / kzf] wg u/ L ahf/ df k'gM k7fpg] ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + .Ú pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ 3/ d} ;+sng / Joj: yfkgsf nflu b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o yfg 3/ ] n' sDkf] i6ljg NofPsf] 5 . pQm sDkf] i6ljg pkef] Qmfsf] !) kltzt / gu/ sf] () kltzt u/ L tLg ;o #% ?k} of“sf b/ n] kltyfg gu/ jf;LnfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 . h;sf] kof] uaf6 uNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ gu/ jf;Lx?n] sDkf] i6 dnsf ?kdf kof] u ub{} cfkm\gf] kmf] xf] / 3/ d} Joj: yfkg ug{ ;Sg] d] o/ rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . …;s] ;Dd kmf] xf] / 3/ d} sDkf] i6 dnsf ?kdf kof] u eP/ Joj: yfkg xf] ;\ eg] / } sDkf] i6aLgaf6 dn agfpg] of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!#*$, (*%&*@!%^!, (*%&*@!%@# )*@–%@@^$&, (*$&**%&*^, (*$&*%%($( )*@–%@)*$), (*%!)@^@((, (*$$(^*#&% )*@–%@#!(@, (*$&((#&!@, (*$&($#@)$ )*@–%@##(^, (*%&*@)#(#, (*%&*@$^& )*@–%@#!@), (*%&*@!@#&

cfj]bg kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fpg !! ut] kj]z kl/Iff x'g] ldlt M @)&% ;fpg @! ut] lbpF;f] @ ah] gf]6 M P;OO{df 8L / O{ u]6 kfKt u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] klg cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M != SEE jf SLC sf] dfs{l;6sf] kltlnkL @= rfl/lqs kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL #= gful/stf jf hGdbtf{sf] kltlnlk

sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sk'/sf]6 ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z

df}h'bf ;"rL btf{ u/fpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)$.)# o; gu/kflnsfsf] nflu cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df cfjZos kg{] ;fdfg tyf ;] jf vl/ b ug{ ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gsf] bkmf ^ -s_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* sf] -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ df ePsf] sfg"gL Joj: yf adf] lhd tkl;nsf] sfo{ ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] Joj;fo gjLs/ 0f ePsf] kdf0fkq s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq ;lxt n] vf gDa/ / d"No clea[l4 s/ df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk ;lxt ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cg';"rL @ -s_ jdf] lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g / cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df o; sfof{nodf ;"rLbtf{ u/ ] sf tyf cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;d] t cBfjlws ug{ rfxg] JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf jf sDkgLn] cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] s/ r'Qmf / Joj;fo gjLs/ 0fsf] kdf0fkqsf] kmf] 6f] skL ;+nUg u/ L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ lgj] bg lbg'x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n M ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] sfdsf] ljj/ 0f M !_ d;nGb 5kfO{ tyf sfof{no ;fdfg cfk"lt{ . @_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;ª ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . #_ d] l;g/ L cf} hf/ -sDKo"6/ , lkG6/ , kmf] 6f] skL d] l;g cflb_ tyf On] lS6«sn ;fdfg cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . $_ ;jf/ L ;fwg -sf/ , hLk, Eofg, df] 6/ ;fOsn, l6«Kk/ , 6«s Eofs'nf] 8/ _ sf kf6{k"hf{ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ . %_ lj1fkg ksfzg tyf kzf/ 0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . ^_ ejg dd{t ;+ef/ Pj+ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;] jf . &_ s'l/ o/ ;] jf . *_ kzf;lgs ljifox?;Fu ;DalGwt cWoog, cg';Gwfg tyf ljleGg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt ;km\6j] o/ lgdf{0f, dd{t tyf cfk"lt{ / ;"rgf kljlw ;DaGwL ljleGg k/ fdz{ ;] jf . (_ kmnkm"n tyf km"nsf lj?jf ;Knfo;{ nufot ju} +rf Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ . !)_ s[lif tyf kz'sfo{ ;DaGwL ljleGg ;fdfuLx?sf] cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . !!_ : jf: Yo ;DaGwL cf} ifwL tyf pks/ 0f ;DaGwL cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL sfo{ .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf !* dlxg] kfljlws ljifo cWoog x'g] kfljlws sn]hx?df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu gof“F egf{ v'n]sf] ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

egf{ v'Nof] †

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 8fn] 3f“;df clt g} / fdf] dflgg] 6fsL, a} +; / pQL; hftsf lj?jf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sfof{non] cfufdL lbgx?df

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

/ f] Nkf, @ ;fpg -o';_– ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf leqsf ljleGg j8fsf ls;fgx? tyf ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ lj?jf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

kfljlws ljifo cWoogsf nflu egf{ ;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † qm=; !=

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, !* dlxg] Nofa cl;:6]G6, a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ / l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l;len O{lGhlgol/ªsf]

nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] l l

zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

;dfrf/

kfFr xhf/ lj?jf ljt/0f 3f] / fxLn] Nofof] gofF bdsn

nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

3f] / fxL, @ ;fpg .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gof“ bdsn v/ Lb u/ ] sf] 5 . cfunfuLsf ljklQaf6 x'g] Iflt sd ug] { p2] Zon] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gof“ bdsn v/ Lb u/ ] sf] xf] . of] ;“u} pkdxfgu/ df bdsnsf]

;+Vof b'O{ k'u] sf] 5 . $* nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“df gof“ bdsn v/ Lb eO cfPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ePkl5 e"uf] n klg 7"nf] ePsf] / klxn] sf] bdsn k'/ fgf] x'“b} uPkl5 gof“ bdsn v/ Lb ug'{k/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; d'gfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsL z] o/ wgL / fwf dNnsL ;f;'cfdf sf} zNof zfxsf] oxL ldlt @)&%.)#.@( ut] sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflgtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt zf] snfO{ zlQmdf abNg] k] / 0ff ldnf] ;\ egL k/ d] Zj/ ;Fu kfy{gf ub} { ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

zfGtf kf]v]n

g/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL

Joj:yfks

cWoIf

Pj+ d'gfn art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no bfª

;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] nfeufxLsf] gfd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f af/] ;"rgf † 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf : yfoL a;f] af; ug{] tkl;n adf] lhdsf gful/ s tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kbfg ul/ b} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfKt ug{sf] nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf] zt{ k"/ f u/ ] sf of] Uo / OR5's gful/ sx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfo{fnox?df l/ t k"j{s b/ vf: t lbg' x'g ;"lrt ul/ G5 . rfn' cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfO/ x] sf nfeufxLx?n] ;d] t cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df eQf lng rfx] df gjLs/ 0fsf nflu b/ vf: t lbg'kg{] 5 . of] ;"rgf adf] lhd gjLs/ 0fsf nflu b/ vf: t glbg] gful/ sx?n] @)&& ;fpgb] lv eQf kfKt ug{ g;Sg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L ul/ G5 . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg] nfeufxLx? / zt{ M !_ &) jif{ gf3]sf h]i7 gful/s -lghx?n] cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df &) jif{ k'Ug] eP rfn' cf=j=sf] >fj0f ! ut]b]lv d+l;/ !% ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg'kg{]5 . cfufdL cf=j=df h'g rf}dfl;sdf &) jif{ k'Ug] xf] ;f]sf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAw x'g]5 ._ @_ ^) jif{ gf3]sf blnt h]i7 gful/s -lghx?n] cfufdL cf=j= @)&^÷)&& df ^) jif{ k'Ug] eP rfn' cf=j=sf] >fj0f ! ut]b]lv d+l;/ !% ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg'kg{]5 . cfufdL cf=j=df h'g r}dfl;sdf ^) jif{ k'Ug] xf] ;f]sf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf pknAw x'g]5 ._ #_ kltsf] d[To' ePsf h'g;'s} pd]/sf ljwjf -lghx?n] hlxn] ;'s} b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / lghx?n] btf{ u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ $_ ^) jif{ gf3]sf cljjflxt jf ;DaGw ljR5]b ePsf Psn dlxnf -lghx?n] hlxn] ;'s} b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / lghx?n] bt{f u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ %_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfo{fnoaf6 /ftf] /+usf] ckfª\utf kl/rokq kfKt u/]sf k"0f{ czQm ckf+utf ePsf -lghx?n] hlxn];'s} b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / lghx?n] btf{ u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ ^_ dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfo{fnoaf6 lgnf] /+usf] ckf+utf kl/rokq kfKt u/]sf clt czQm ckf+utf ePsf -lghx?n] hlxn];'s} b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / lghx?n] gfd btf{ u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ &_ nf]kf]Gd'v cflbjf;L hghflt gful/s -rfn' cf=j=sf] >fj0f ! ut]b]lv d+l;/ !% ut];Dd b/vf:t lbg' kg{]5 / lghx?n] gfd btf{ u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ *_ % jif{ d'lgsf blnt kl/jf/sf Ps cfdfsf a9Ldf @ afnaflnsf -lghx?n] hlxn] ;'s} b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 / lghx?n] bt{f u/fPsf] kl5Nnf] rf}dfl;sb]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfKt x'g]5 ._ gf] 6 M / fHo sf] ifaf6 dfl;s ?kdf tna, eQf, k] G;gnufot cGo s'g} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL ;'lawf kfO/ x] sf gful/ sx?n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf gkfpg] . eQf kfpg] pd] / sf] u0fgf ub{f g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] pd] / nfO{ cfwf/ lnOg] 5 . hlGdPsf] ;fn / dlxgf v'n] sf] t/ ut] gv'n] sf] eP pNn] lvt dlxgfsf] d;fGt / ;fn dfq v'n] sf] eP ;f] ;fnsf] r} q d;fGtnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL hGd ldlt u0fgf ul/ g] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

kflalws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt laut !! aif{b]lv kflalws bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu+hdf P3f/f}+ Aofrsf nflu # aif]{ l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª -sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/_, l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª -l;len cf]e/l;o/_ tyf ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) / Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'Nof] . S.L.C/SEE plQ0f{ tyf k'/s -df}sf_ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] O{R5's laBfyL{x?n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . cfj]bg kmf/fdx? wdfwd lat/0f eO/x]sf] 5 . l;6 l;ldt ePsf] x'gfn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? M l8Knf]df O{g sDKo'6/ O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* l8Knf]df O{g l;len O{lGhlgo/Lª M l;6 ;+Vof $* ;fdfGo lrlsT;f -H.A) M l;6 ;+Vof $) Nofa 6]lSgl;og (CMLT) l;6 ;+Vof #) kmf/d lat/0f M @)&% ciff9 !$ ut]b]lv kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd k'0f{ z'NsLo k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgaf/ laxfg & ah] . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

# jif]{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H. A.), Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, / !* dlxg] CMA, Computer Engineering, Social Mobilizer sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] .

PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt l of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd l kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .

kmf]g g+= )*!–%@^(#), %@&($), (*%*)@^*)$, (*$*$($*%@, (*@@%^@@#(

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

lgz ;+r 'Ns t fng of/ x'Fb}5L sIf . f

&

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs_

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CMYK

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@)&% ;fn ;fpg # ut] laxLjf/ (Jul. 19, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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d[To' M @)&%.)#.@%

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cfOPdO{ IME /fKtL Ph]G6x? /fKtL dgL 6«fG;km/

pkxf/ dgL 6«fG;km/

cleif]s OG6/kfOh]h

s'zn ;Knfo;{

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª ls/0f k'g– (*%&*@!)&!

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OG6/km]; sDKo"6/

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sflnsf dflnsf dgL 6«fG;km/

cf7aL;sf]6, ?s'd klts a'9fyf]sL–(*)(*##@)#

sf]7x/L, bfª nIdL l8=;L=– (*%!!(^&)*

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lzIff OG6/kfOh]h

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