२०७७ कार्तिक २५ गते मंगलवार

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@)&& ;fn sflt{s @% ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 10, 2020)

ndxLdf $) s/f]8sf] nufgLdf 6«df ;]G6/ aGb} ‘5 dlxgfleq k"jf{wf/ v8f ug{] sfd z'? x'G5’

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @$ sflt{s . s] xL dlxgfcl3 zlg/fd rf} w/L ?vaf6 n8\\g'eof] . d] ?b08df ulx/f] rf] 6 nfUof] . 5ftLsf s/ª / xft klg ef“lrP . pkrf/sf nflu ndxL k'¥ofOof] . km\nf] / ] G; c:ktfndf kfylds pkrf/ ul/of] . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ xf8hf] gL{;DaGwL pkrf/ x'g] 7"nf] c:ktfndf n} hfg'kg{] eof] . sf7df8f} + n} hfg] lgwf] eof] . /fli6«o 6«df ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +df zlg/fdnfO{ egf{ ul/of] . pxf“sf] Toxf“ pkrf/ eof] . clxn] zlg/fd 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] 5 . lj:tf/} lgsf] x'“b} 5 . zlg/fd h:tf w] / } dflg;n] ;dodf pkrf/ gkfp“bf csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ljleGg b'3{6gfdf k/] / rf] 6k6s nfu] / , z/L/sf c+ux? ef“lrg k'Ubf ;dodf pkrf/

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gkfpg] cj:yf 5 . …6«dfÚsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ x'g] ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn gx'“bf h'g cK7] / f] lyof] To;sf] cGTo ug{ n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] ndxLdf ;'ljwf;DkGg 6«df ;] G6/ agfpg] ljifo 6'+uf] df k'u] sf] 5 . b'O{ jif{b] lv n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf kfyldstfdf k/] sf] 6«df ;] G6/ agfpg] of] hgfn] d"t{?k lnPsf] xf] . $) s/f] 8sf]

nfutdf 6«df ;] G6/ agfpg zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªn] 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 . 6«df ;] G6/ agfpg] 7fp“sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;d:ofx? cfPsf lyP . t/ 7fp“sf] ljifo 6'+luPkl5 ;/sf/L klqmofcg';f/ 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] xf] . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ / ndxL c:ktfnsf] aLr efudf 6«df ;] G6/ lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

g]kfnsf] k"/f gfd gx6fpg ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s . kltlglw;efsf] /fHoJoj:yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltn] d'n'ssf] cf} krfl/s gfd …g] kfnÚ dfq} /fVg] / …;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, g] kfnÚ x6fpg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] c;f] h !! ut] sf] a} 7sn] g] kfnsf] cf} krfl/s gfd …;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, g] kfnÚ n] lvb} cfPsf] df cab] lv …g] kfnÚ dfq} n] Vg] eg] / lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;a} :yfgLo

txnfO{ kl/kq ug{ sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnon] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnonfO{ sflt{s $ ut] kqfrf/ u/L cg'/ f] w u/] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnon] sflt{s % ut] ;ft ;o %@ j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ kqfrf/ u/L lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg eg] sf] lyof] . ;+;bLo ;ldltn] eg] of] lg0f{o nfu' gug{ eg] sf] 5 . …dlGqkl/ifb\sf] c;f] h !! ut] sf] lg0f{odf g} d'n'ssf] cf} krfl/s gfd ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfn /x] sf] :ki6 ePsfn]

pQm s'/ f ;RofP/ g] kfn dfq} /fVg] eGg] lg0f{o tTsfnsf nflu sfof{Gjog gug{ lgb{] zg lbG5 . gfd kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] ePdf ;+;bdf k:tfj Nofpg klg lgb{] zg lbOG5Ú– a} 7skl5 ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf ;efklt zzL >] i7n] eGg'eof] . pQm lgb{] zgdf g] skfsf ;f+;bx¿ ljho ;'Aaf / gj/fh l;njfnn] eg] km/s dt /fVg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] tkm{af6 wf/0ff /fv] sf k//fi6«dGqL kbLks'df/ 1jfnLn] gfddf Ps?ktf lbgsf nflu To:tf] lg0f{o af“sL # k] hdf:

k"j{;efd'vsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ljleGg If]qaf6 ;dj]bgf

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3f] / fxL, @$ sflt{s . k"j{;efd'v, bfª If] q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsL >LdtL ;Ltf dx/fsf] oxL sflt{s !( ut] lgwg ePsf] df ljleGg If] q, ;d'bfo Pj+ hg:t/af6 ;dj] bgf lbg] qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL– !& u} / fufp“l:ylt lgjf;df k'u] / k"j{;efd'v dx/f / pxf“sf kl/jf/hgklt ;dj] bgf JoQm ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . k"j{;efd'v dx/fnfO{ /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL / g]skf cWoIf kr08, sf+u]; ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL cWoIf df]xg j}B,

g]skf dxf;lrj ljKnjnufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd'vx?n] ;dj] bgf ;Gb] z k7fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;LkL;L_ sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefun] klg kq k7fp“b} ;dj] bgf ks6 u/] sf] 5 . ;LkL;Lsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljefucGtu{tsf] blIf0f Plzof tyf blIf0f k"jL{ Plzof Ao"/ f] n] dx/fnfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf >LdtLsf] b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] df cToGt b'Mlvt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{;efd'v dx/fnfO{ g] kfnLx?sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7g 8] gdfs{, a] nfot / ef/taf6 klg ;dj] bgf kfKt ePsf] 5 . oL ;Gb] zx?df ;Ltfsf] lgwgklt

ulx/f] b'Mv JoQm ub} { k"j{;efd'v dx/f / ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hgklt ;dj] bgf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb zfxn] klg :jsLo ;lrjdfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ ulx/f] b'Mv nfu] sf] egL ;dj] bgf k7fpg'ePsf] 5 . dx/f lgjf; k'u] / d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nnufot /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs If] qsf cu'jfx?, hgkltlglw, kqsf/, lzIfs, /fi6«;] js sd{rf/L, Aoj;foL, gful/s ;dfhnufotn] ;dj] bgf ks6 ul//x] sf 5g\\ . ;'v] {t, af“s] , alb{of, /f] Nkf, c3f{vf“rL, slknj:t'nufot cf;kf;sf lhNnfaf6 g] skf lhNnf ;ldltx?n] kltlglw k7fP/ ;+: yfut?kdf ;dj] bgf ks6 ul/;s] sf 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, @$ sflt{s . ;fN6 6«] l8Ë skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªn] sfof{nosf] a/08fsf] leQfdf /ftf] Aofg/df lrgL kltlsnf] &) ?k} of“÷kltJolQm rf/ lsnf] , g''g kltlsnf] !* ?k} of“÷kltJolQm rf/lsnf] n] v] / /fv] sf] 5 . Aofg/df lrgL / g'gsf] d"No;lxtsf] ;"rgf 6f“; u/] klg pkef] Qmfn] g''g kfp“5g\, lrgL kfp“b} gg\ . ;:tf] k;ndf g''g lrgL lsGg pkef] Qmf k''Ug] u/] klg lrgL glelqPsfn] g''g dfq} lnP/ kmls{g'kg{] afWotf 5 . bz} + cl3 g} rn] sf] ;:tf] k;n ltxf/ cfof] t/ cem} lrgL cfPsf] 5} g .

3f] / fxL–!$ lem+uf} / fsL ahf? rf} w/L ;f] djf/ ltxf/sf] lsgd] nsf nflu ahf/ cfpg''eof] . bfn, t] n CMYK

/fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnnfO{ 5 ;o a] 8sf] agfpg u'?of] hgf z'?

rf} w/Ln] ahf/d} lsgL g'g lrgLsf nflu ;:tf] k;ndf hfg''eof] . cl3Nnf jif{df ;:tf] k;ndf g''g lrgL kz:t} x''GYof] . of] jif{ ahf?n] rf/ lsnf] g''g dfq} lnP/ 3/ kmls{g'eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …g''g lbP lrgL lbPgg\ .Ú ;:tf] k;naf6 g''g lnP“, lrgL lng Jofkf/Lsxf“ k''Ug''kg] { eof] . ahf/df wdfwd lrgL lelqP klg ;:tf] k;ndf lrgL lelqg g;Sbf dxuf] df eP klg Jofkf/Laf6 lrgL lsGg''kg{] afWotf /x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . ut c;f] h !* ut] b] lv rn] sf] ;:tf] k;ndf cem} lrgL lelqPsf] 5} g . g''g / lrgLsf nflu ;:tf] k;n k''Ug] ;] jfufxL rf/ lsnf] g'g lnP/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . rf} w/Ln] ] yKg''eof] – …b''O{rf/ ?k} of“ eP klg ;:tf] k;ndf ;x''lnot kfOGYof] .Ú of] ef] ufO

lem+uf} / fsL ahf? rf} w/Lsf] dfq} xf] Og g''g lrgLsf] lsgd] nsf nflu ;:tf] k;n k''Ug] hf] sf] xL pkef] Qmfsf] klg xf] . bz} + ltxf/df pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;x''lnot d"Nodf g''g lrgL k''¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;/sf/n] ;:tf] k;n ;~rfngdf NofP klg ltxf/ cfp“bf;Dd klg lrgL lelqg g;Sbf pkef] Qmfx? lrgLsf nflu Jofkf/Lsxf“ k''Ug''kg{] afWotf 5 . sf] / f] gfn] vfof] lrgL † …bz} +ltxf/nfO{ nlIft ub{} ;/sf/n] ;:tf] k;n ;~Rffng u¥of] t/ ;fdfg NofPg . g''g t kz:t} 5, lrgL sf] le8sf sf/0f lelqg ;s] g . ev{/ gfsfdf lrgL lelqPsf] 5 /] , Tof] ltxf/ ;lsP nuQ} cfp“5 ls eGg] cfzf 5Ú– ;fN6 6«] l8Ë skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8 af“sL # k] hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , @$ sflt{s . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ 5 ;o a] 8sf] agfpg] u/L ;f] daf/b] lv u'?of] hgfsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{;o a] 8sf] c:ktfn :jLs[t ePsf] s] xL ;do laTg gkfp“b} 5 ;o a] 8sf nflu u'?of] hgfsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] zaf6 cfPsf] kfljlwssf] 6f] nLn] c:ktfnsf] ejg s:tf] agfpg] , sxf“ agfpg] , xfnsf] cj:yf, hUufsf] 5gf] 6nufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lnPsf] c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] G8] G6 8f= ;j] {z zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5 ;o a] 8sf] c:ktfn x'“bf b} lgs slDtdf klg ^÷& xhf/ dfG5] x?sf] cfjthfjt x'g;Sg] ePsfn] u'?of] hgf agfp“bf ax'p2] zLo / k'/ fgf ejgnfO{ klg ;'/ lIft9+un] gof“ ejgdf hf] 8\g ldNg] u/] / agfpg lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . u'?of] hgfdf lnkm\6;lxtsf] cTofw'lgs ejg, uLgkfs{, nfOa] / L, cfpg] –hfg] b'O{j6f kj] zåf/, sf/, df] 6/;fOsn / ;fOsnsf nflu kfls{ª / To;df klg lrlsT;s, af“sL # k] hdf:

ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnodf ;~rflnt -CTEVT_ cGtu{t # jif] { kz' lj1fg sIffdf s] xL l;6 ;+Vof l/Qm /x] sf] n] cGoq z} lIfs ;+:yfaf6 l8Knf] df txsf] sf] if{df kmf/fd e/L j} slNks ;"rLdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn x'g'ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ oxL sflt{s @* ut] ;Dd egf{ eO{ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/ lIft /fVg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kwfgfWofks

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t'n;Lk'/df b]p;L–e}nf] v]Ng gkfOg] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ df o; jif{sf] ltxf/df b] p;L–e} nf] v] Ng gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt / d[tssf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf a;] sf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7sn] ltxf/df b] p;L–e} nf] v] Nbf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\g ;Sg] eGb} kltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . dfG5] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f hLjg ePsf] atfp“b} b] p;Le} nf] df lbOg] blIf0ffnfO{ pkdxfgu/n] vl/b ug{ nfu] sf] lkl;cf/ d] l;g / e] lG6n] 6/ sf] ifdf hDdf ug{ gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nLn] ul/a tyf ljkGg JolQmsf] klxrfg u/] / lgMz'Ns sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg cfux

ug'{eof] . sf] / f] gfaf6 aflx/ cfpg 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / la/fdL vf] h] / pgLx?sf] lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ ug] { Joj:yf ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] ;b:o cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 cf7hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o ** k'u] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o (@ k'u] sf] 5 . To;} u/L sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf pkrf//t tLghgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kmf] snk;{g ladn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df % / ^ g+=j8fnfO{ sf] / f] gfsf] pRr hf] lvd /x] sf] j8fsf ?kdf 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng yfn] kl5 *, @, % / ( g+= j8fnfO{ ltxf/;Dd aGb ul/Psf] 5 .

?kGb]xLdf yk b'O{ ;+qmldtsf] d[To' a'6jn, @$ sflt{s -o';_– ?kGb] xLdf cfOtaf/ b'O{hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& sf $% jifL{o k'?if / ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfsL %^ jifL{of dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . a'6jnsf ;+qmldtsf] a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfl:yt sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:yfoL c:ktfndf pkrf/sf qmddf ;f] daf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] xf] . ;} gfd} gfsL dlxnfsf] e} / xjfl:yt eLd c:ktfndf ;f] daf/ laxfg g} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . sflt{s @@ ut] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf a'6jnsf ;+qmldt k'?if ;f] xL lbg a'6jnl:yt sf] / f] gf ljz] if af“sL # k] hdf:

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@)&& ;fn sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/

(Nov 10, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] l/n s] anfTsf/lj?4sf cfjfh ;'Gb}5 ;/sf/ < anfTsf/ / of} g lx+;flj?4 ljZje/ eO/x] sf kbz{gx?df clxn] …b /] lk:6 Oh o'Ú uLt kof] u x'g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . anfTsf/ / of} glx+;flj?4sf kbz{gdf lrnLaf6 z'? ePsf] of] uLtsf] g] kfnL ;+: s/0f …anfTsf/L tF xf] ;\’ oxfF eO/x] sf anfTsf/lj?4sf kbz{gdf klg kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . cl:t dfq o'jfx?n] b] zsf ;ft} kb] zdf o:tf] kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . sfnf] klx/gdf cfFvfdf sfn} k6\6L afFw] / …cem} slt ;xg] Ú eGb} anfTsf/lj?4 ul/Psf oL kbz{gn] Pp6} ;Gb] z lbO/x] sf 5g\ ls of] b] zdf anfTsf/ a9\g'df anfTsf/L JolQm dfq bf] ifL 5} g, anfTsf/L hGdfpg] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r, d"No dfGotf / o;} sf cfwf/df rln/x] sf /fHosf ;a} ;+/ rgf bf] ifL 5g\ . anfTsf/ tyf dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fsf 36gfdf a9\bf] b08xLgtf, lkmtnf] sfg'g sfof{Gjog / pbfl;g ;fdflhs kl/j] z klg plQs} bf] ifL 5g\ . xfdf] ;dfh 5f] / Lx?sf nflu emg kl5 emg c;'/ lIft aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 . anfTsf/ / anfTsf/kl5 xTofsf Pskl5 csf] { 36gf ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ . anfTsf/sf] a9\bf] cf“s8fn] klg oxL b] vfpF5 . kx/L sfof{nosf] q} dfl;s kltj] bgcg';f/ ut j} zfv ! ut] b] lv c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] tLg dlxgfdf dfq} d'n'se/ 5 ;o $@ j6f anfTsf/sf d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP .

To:t} Ps ;o *^ j6f anfTsf/ kof;;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . o;sf] dtna o; cjlwdf b} lgs cf} ;t ;fthgf anfTs[t ePsf lyP eg] b} lgs b'O{ hgfdfly anfTsf/ kof; ePsf] lyof] . b] z} e/ ns8fpg ePsf] of] cjlwdf klg anfTsf/;DaGwL olt w] / } 36gfsf ph'/ L kx/Ldf k/] sf lyP . o;afx] s klg kx/L;Dd ph'/ L ug{ cfpg g;s] sf, ufpF ;dfhd} u'kr'k /fv] sf, n] gb] gdf ldnfPsf anfTsf/sf 36gf x'g;Sg] cGbfh x'g] u/] sf] 5 . anfTsf/h:tf] kfzljs ck/fw ef] Ug ljjz dlxnf b'O{ jif{b] lv lgs} kfsf] pd] / ;Ddsf 5g\ . ;;fgf aflnsfb] lv a[4f;Dd, o'jtLb] lv ao:s;Ddsf dlxnfx? o;/L anfTs[t x'Fb} ubf{ ;dfhdf ;fd"lxs?kdf kLl8tsf] kIfdf cfjfh eg] ;'lgg] u/] sf] 5} g . a? dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf 36gfx?df d'2f btf{ u/fpgsf nflu klg bafa lbg'k/] sf] , h'n'; / wgf{ u/] sf] ;d] t ;'lgg] u/] sf] 5 . o:tf h3Go ck/fwnfO{ ldnfkqdf 6'+Uofpg /fhgLlts bn, hgkltlglw;d] tsf] ;+nUgtf x'g] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ufpF ;dfhb] lv kx/L sfof{nod} anfTsf/sf d'2f ldnfkqdf 6'+UofOg] u/] sf] ;'lgG5 . b'Mvsf] s'/ f, lg/+s'z /fHoJoj:yf abn] / nf] stflGqs /fHoJoj:yfsf] olt nfdf] cEof; eO;Sbf ;d] t /fHo;Qf lx+;fd'Qm ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] km/flsnf] ;f] r kj4{g ug] { u/L xf] Og lkt[;QfTds ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0f / lg/Gt/tfd} s] lGbt 5 . ;dfh, sfg'g, sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug] { lgsfo / df} g a:g] x/] s JolQmklt kZg p7fpFb} ul/g] o:tf lj/f] w kbz{g w] / } klxn] b] lv g} lg/Gt/ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ o:tf kbz{gsf qmddf p7fOPsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnPsf] eg] b] lvPsf] 5} g . h;n] o:tf kbz{g kmut lj/f] w kbz{gdf dfq ;Lldt eP em} + ePsf] 5 . lbgx'F anfTsf/sf 36gf eO/xFbf o:tf 36gf sd ug{ ;/sf/n] s] ul//x] sf] 5 < tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf of] hgfleq sxLF lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm e] l6Fb} g . Gofo klqmofleq b] lvg] rnv] n / kLl8tn] v] Kg] ;f:tL cGTo ug{ 7f] ;\ sfd x'g ;s] dfq klg anfTsf/kLl8tn] s] xL /fxt kfpg ;Dej x'G5 . anfTsf/kLl8tsf] xsdf ag] sf sfg'gsf] ds;b k"/ f x'g] u/L sfof{Gjog ug] {, kx/L kzf;g / Gofo k0ffnL n} +lus?kdf ;+j] bgzLn, b08xLgtfsf] cGToklt klta4 x'g] xf] eg] ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo b] eg] / sf] xL ;8sdf cfpg} kb} {g . To;} n] gful/s txaf6 eO/x] sf kbz{g, p7] sf cfjfh / dfuklt ;/sf/n] a] jf:tf ug{ ldNb} g . a? anfTsf/h:tf] h3Go ck/fw sd ug{ ;lsg] pkfoaf/] Jofks ljdz{ ug] {, o;d} s] lGbt of] hgf agfpg] , kefjsf/L sfo{qmd agfP/ hfg;s] o:tf] ck/fw sd x'g ;S5 . o;f] ubf{ Vofn ug} {kg] { s'/ f s] klg 5 eg] ;dfhdf hfu/0f;Fu} sfg'g sfof{Gjog txsf q'l6 ;Rofpg] u/L ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ klg plQs} h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnsf] cf} krfl/s gfd g] kfn g} xf] , o;df s'g} ljz] if0f hf] 8\g h?/L 5}g . ;/sf/sf] ;+3Lotf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lgi7fdf sdL cfpg vf] h]sf] xf] ls eGg] cy{ nufpg' cg'lrt x'G5 .

– kbLk 1jfnL -k//fi6«dGqL_ lr/flr/f k/] / ljeflht ePsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{] kljq p2]Zon] PsLs/0f ePsf] 5 . To;}n] g]skf km'6g\ ] xNnfsf] k5fl8 nfUg'xbF' }g .

– z] / wg /fO{ -kb] z ! sf d'VodGqL_ b'O{ ltxfOsf] ax'dt kfPsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ n] cl:y/tfafx] s s] lbg ;s] sf] 5 < xfdLn] l:y/ ;/sf/ lbG5f+} eGg'ePsf] lyof] , clxn] !!÷!@ k6s;Dd dlGqkl/ifb x] / km] / eof] , s] l:y/tf oxL xf] < – ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ ;+qmldtsf] klxrfg / Joj:Yffkg xfdLn] agfPsf] lgb] l{ zsfcg';f/ ePsf] 5 ls 5} g < :yfgLo txsf] u'gf;f] s] 5 < a'lem/x] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] agfPsf] gLlt ;'wf/ ug{ :yfgLo txaf6 ;+sng u/] sf] u'gf;f] n] ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 .

– dx] Gb >] i7 -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] v6fPsf] ljz] if1 6f] nLsf kd'v_

ljZj kl;4 j} 1flgs cnj6{ cfO:6fOgn] /fhgLlt ef} ltszf:qeGbf w] / } sl7g ljifo xf] -kf] lnl6S; Oh drdf] / l8lkmsN6 b} g lkmlhS;_ eg] / plxNo} eg] sf lyP . /fhgLltsf] hl6n rl/qnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / o;sf bz{g, l;4fGt, :j?k / k0ffnLsf] ljsf; / kof] usf lgldQ slt w] / } ;f] r, ;dk{0f, ;Lk / ;fx; rflxG5 eGg] s'/ f cnj6{ cfO:6fOgsf] pQm sfnhoL egfOn] 5n{Ë kf/] sf] 5 . To;} n] /fhgLltsf] cu'jfO ug] {df /fhg] tfsf] u'0f x'g' kb{5 elgPsf] xf] . o;sf] x] Ssf /fhgLltdf nfUg] x/] s JolQmdf x'g h?/L 5 . ;g\ @))% sf] clkn dlxgfdf cd] l/sL ;/sf/sf] cfOlePnkL– OG6/g] zgn lelh6;{ ln8/;Lk kf] ufddf ;xefuL x'g cd] l/sf uPsf avt pQm b] zsf] Soflnkmf] lg{ofl:yt :6ofG8kmf] 8{ o'lgel;{6L ckm as{n] sf] cl86f] l/od xndf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ;'g] sf] efif0fsf] k;Ë oxf“ hf] 8\g rfxG5' . pQm sfo{qmddf …a'; jN8{Ú gfds k': tsdf ljleGg ljåfgaf6 ;dLIff eO/x] sf] lyof] . hh{ 8An' a'; To; ;dosf cd] l/sfsf /fi6«klt lyP . pgsf] sfo{z} nLdf pQm k': ts s] lGbt lyof] . k': tssf] ;dLIff ub} { Pshgf jQmfn] cd] l/sL hgtfn] 7Ls u/] klg unt u/] klg Tof] s] jn rf/ jif{sf nflu ug] { xf] eGb} To;kl5 km] l/ /f] Hg] df} sf cfOxfN5 eGg] l6Kk0fL u/] sf lyP . pgsf] ;f] l6Kk0fLdf nf] stGqdf hgtfsf] dtsf] zlQm cToGt anjfg x'G5 . hgtfsf] dtn] ljhoL ePsfnfO{ k"/ f sfo{sfn latfpg lbg'kb{5 eGg] cf;o cGt/lglxt lyof] eg] / :ki6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . /fhgLltdf cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ nf] stGqsf] kf0fsf] ?kdf JofVof ul/G5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] eljio pHHjn x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy g] kfnL hgtfsf dtaf6 lgjf{lrt kltlglwx?sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] agfPsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnL hgtfsf nflu ;'zf;g, ljsf;, lbuf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf] klt1f u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] pQm klt1f g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff xf] . ;f] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug] { kd'v lhDd] jf/L /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)&@ c;f] h # df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L gx'“bf;Ddsf] d'n'ssf] cj:yf a] Un} lyof] . hgtfn] /f] h] sf] zf;g Joj:yf ;+: yfut geOsg d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod x'g g;Sg] / /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod geOsg ;'zf;g, ljsf;, lbuf] zflGt / ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g g;Sg] cfd a'emfO lyof] . oxL 7DofO / a'emfOsf aLr g] kfnL hgtfn] /f] h] sf hgkltlglwx?n] agfPsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePsf] xf] . lj=;+= @)&$ ;fndf tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ ;+3Lo :j?ksf tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/ u7g ePaf6 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf sf] z] 9'Ëf xfl;n ePsf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ em08}

/fhg] tfn] hgtfnfO{ x] / , ;'g, a'em / cu'jfO u/ -n's, ln;g, ng{ P08 ln8_ sf] sfo{lgltaf6 g] t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eg] / /fhgLltzf:qsf 1ftfx?n] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdf] b] zdf hgtfn] ;Qf?9 bnleqsf cfGtl/s ;d:of jf ;+s6sf] ;fIfL ag] / lrQ a'emfpg'kg] { la8Dagfk"0f{ kl/l:ylt aGb} cfPsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] hudf u7g ePsf] / kb] zsf ;/sf/x? klg ;'ljwfhgs ax'dtsf cfwf/df u7g ePaf6 /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod x'g] df ;a} sf] ljZjf; a9] sf] xf] . To;df klg ;+3Lo ;/sf/ agfPs} bnsf] ;ftj6f kb] z dWo] 5j6f kb] zdf ;/sf/ ag] af6 ;/sfsf] :yfloTjsf] yk kTofe"lt ePsf] 7flgPsf] xf] . olt ;xhtf / cg's"ntfaf6 cl3 a9] sf] ;Qf /fhgLlt ;do Joltt x'“b} hf“bf eg] cgf} 7f k;+u, kj[lQ / kl/j] zsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] 5 . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] l/n oltv] / ;Qf?9 bnleqsf b[iox?n] /lËg ag] sf] 5 . ;txdf ;d"xut?kdf wf/0ff ;+k] if0f eO/x] sf] b] lvG5\ . ulx/fOsf] ue{df s] /x:o jf sf/0f 5 < :ki6 5} g . sf] 6\ofpg] s'/ f klg ePg . t/ tYo / ts{ h] JoQm eP klg ;Qf xf“ls/x] sf] bnleqsf] k6s–k6s ;d:of pTkGg eO/xg''nfO{ :jfefljs dfGg ;lsb} g . uPsf] bz dlxgfb] lv d'n's sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] cfqmfGt 5 . z'?sf dlxgfdf sf] / f] gfkltsf] ;hutf a9L / ;+qmd0f b/ sd /x] sf sf/0f cflQg] cj:yf lyPg . t/ ;do Joltt x'“b} hf“bf sf] / f] gfn] s:b} nu] sf] 5 /dflg;nfO{ lg/fz agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfdf hgtfsf nflu ;/sf/ g} …Tjd] j dftf r lktfTjd] jÚ sf] ?kdf /x] sf] jf:tljs cg'e"lt x'g'kg] { vf“rf] 5 . rfn' jif{ cyf{t ljqmd ;Djt @)&& ;fn z'? ePkl5 sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b/n] ult a9fpg yfNof] / clxn] sf] / f] gfn] txNsf dRrfO/x] sf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] tf08j g[To kbz{g eO/x] sf] 5 . of] ;dodf ;/sf/– ;d'bfo–g] tf–gful/s– Jofkfl/s If] q– ;~rf/ hut ;a} sf] Wofg sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lugdf g} s] lGbt x'g' ;jf] {kl/ vf“rf] 5 . t/ oxL sl7g ;dodf ;Qf?9 bnleqsf ;Í6sf s'/ fx? Afflx/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ k5\ofp“bf of] qmd clxn] pTsif{df k'u] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . h'g ljZjf;sf ;fy hgtfn] cd"No dt lbP/ hgkltlglwnfO{ lhtfPsf lyP / ;Qfdf cf/f] x0f u/fPsf lyP To;df hgtfnfO{ uj{ 5 . hgtfn] kf“r jif{sf] k"/ } cjlwnfO{ w} o{tfsf ;fy x] l//x] sf 5g\ / d"Nof+sg ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ /fhgLlts bnleq g] tfx?s} aLrdf k6s–k6s b] lvb} cfPsf v6k6sf] l:yltn] /fhgLlts bnsf

g] tfx?df lsg o:tf] rl/q df} nfPsf] xf] nf < eGg] kZg plAhPsf] 5 . o:tf] 36gfqmdn] bnleq dfq xf] Og /fHosf ;a} cËdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] ;Gb] z kjfx ePsf] 5 . cem s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf d'VodGqLpk/sf] cljZjf;sf] k:tfjn] t /fhgLlts cl:y/tfnfO{ emg} a9fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . lsgls ;Qf?9 bnleq} af6 cljZjf; k:tfj cfPsfn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu o;/L klg k:tfj cfp“5 / eg] / cfZro{ dfGg] ljifo ePsf] 5 . ;don] sf] / f] gfaf6 pDsg lbPsf] 5} g / of] cj:yf slt nlDaG5 Tof] klg clglZrt 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;+qmd0f k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf] dfu ug] { la/fdLsf] rfk lbg kltlbg pRr x'“b} uPsf] 5 . knkndf ;/sf/sf] cf8 e/f] ;fn] hgtfsf] hLjg hf] ufpg ;l~hjgLsf] sfd ug] { cj:yf 5 . t/ ;/sf/ eg] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf kLl8tx? ;a} sf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/ ug] { bfloTjaf6 vl'DrP/ nlIft ;d'bfosf kLl8tnfO{ dfq k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf] vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf] g] { gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . z'?sf lbgdf ;a} ;+qmldtx?sf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf] vr{ ;/sf/n] Joxf] b} { cfPsf] df sf] / f] gfn] ks8 hdfp“b} uPsf] ;dodf ;/sf/ ;a} sf] pkrf/ ug] { bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6] / nlIft ;d'bfodf ;Lldt x'“bf hgtfdf lg/fzf a9] sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf hgtfsf] ;jf] {Rr kfyldstf hLjg/Iff / hLljsf] kfh{g xf] . hgtf :jo+n] jt{g'kg] { ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgLsf af/] df xf] lzof/L a9\b} uPsf] 5 . tyflk /f] u, ef] s / zf] sn] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ uf“Hb} nu] sf] 5 . la/fdL ePkl5 pkrf/sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;3fp“5, ef] s} dg{'kb} {g eGg] cfwf/ / ljZjf;af6 gful/ssf] dgf] jn a9fpg'kg] { kl/l:ylt 5 . t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L ;3g x'“b} hf“bf ;/sf/ bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6\b} uPsf] eGg] a'emfO km} ng yfn] sf] 5 . o;n] ;/sf/ hgtfsf] ;fydf / hgtf ;/sf/sf] sfvdf eGg] cg'e"lt cf] em] ndf kg] { nIf0f b] lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlt sl7g ljifo xf] . sl7g ljifonfO{ ;DxfNg rl/q / Ifdtfn] /fhg] tf ;Ddflgt x'g'kb{5 . hgg] tf

dbg e08f/Ln] Odfg, hdfg, g} ltstf / ljj] sdf slxNo} 3'g gnfuf] ; eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] egfOn] /fhg] tfdf x'g'kg] { clgjfo{ rfl/lqs u'0fsf] kIfkf] if0f ub{5 . t/ h/fwf/ txdf ;d] t /fhgLlt ug{ cfjZos kg] { Odfg, hdfg, g} ltstf / ljj] ssf] hu vnalnb} uPsf] :ki6 b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] tL; jif{sf] /fhgLlts rl/qn] s] lgisif{ lbG5 eg] /fhgLlts bnaf6 hf] –hf] ;Qfdf k'Ug' ePsf] 5 pxf“x?sf] a9\tf ;do / d] xgt cfkm\g} bnleqsf] ;d:of ;'Nemfpgdf vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj :jo+sf] bndf alnof] / ;Ddflgt geOsg ;/sf/df k/fqmdL / kefjzfnL aGg ;Sb} g . bnLo x} l;ot sdhf] / eO lbbf To;sf] kToIf c;/ ;/sf/sf] sfddf kg{ hfG5 . /fHo ;+oGqsf] dgf] lj1fg ;f] xL cg'?k kl/jt{g x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g] kfnL hgtfsf] efUof] bo ePsf] 7flgPsf] xf] . gful/ssf ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf ;/f] sf/x? ;xh / ;'ne?kdf ;+af] wg x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] xf] . ;/sf/sf To;tkm{sf kfOnfx?n] cfzf hufPsf] klg xf] . t/ /fhgLlts?kn] cg's"n kl/l:yltdf klg ;/sf/sf kd'v JolQm ;/sf/ ;~rfngdf eGbf bnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofdf clNemg] qmd g/f] lsPsf] b[ion] /fHo ;+oGqsf] dgf] lj1fg ;'b[9 x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ;do ax't} b'n{e ;f] t xf] . hLjgdf ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf lbjf:jKgdf kl/jt{g x'g a] / nfUb} g . tTsfnsf] ;do sf] / f] gf l;lh{t klts"n kl/l:yltnfO{ cg's"ntfdf ?kfGt/0f ug'{ ;/sf/sf] kd'v wd{ -l8p6L_ xf] . o;df hgtfsf] ck] Iffsf] ;+af] wg ug{ Gofofnosf] u'xf/ dfUg] cj:yf cfpg' sbflk plrt xf] Og . /fhg] tfn] hgtfnfO{ x] / , ;'g, a'em / cu'jfO u/ -n's, ln;g, ng{ P08 ln8_ sf] sfo{lgltaf6 g] t[Tj ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eg] / /fhgLltzf:qsf 1ftfx?n] ;'emfPsf 5g\ . t/ xfdf] b] zdf hgtfn] ;Qf?9 bnleqsf cfGtl/s ;d:of jf ;Í6sf] ;fIfL ag] / lrQ a'emfpg'kg] { la8Dagfk"0f{ kl/l:ylt aGb} cfPsf] 5 . z'elbkfjnL–@)&& sf] dËndo cj;/df g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] l/nsf b[Zox? hgtfsf] lxt / sNof0fdf ;dlk{t x'g ;s"g\ . ;Qf?9 bnleqsf ;d:of ljj] sk"0f{ tl/sfaf6 ;'lNempg\ . /fhgLlts l:y/tf ;'b[9 agf] ;\ . /fHo ;+oGqsf] dgf] lj1fg alnof] aGg] kl/l:ylt agf] ;\ . hgtfsf] ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf] cfsf+Iff kmlne"t kfg{ kof{Kt dfqfdf ;/sf/sf] ;do, ;f] t / d] xgt pkof] u eO/xf] ;\ . o; lgldQ rflxg] ;x[botf, ;+odtf, ;dembf/L, ;Lk / ;fx; g] t[Tj au{df kjn xf] ;\ . hgtfdf ;/sf/ kltsf] cfzf / e/f] ;f a[l4 x'g ;sf] ;\ . log} z'esfdgfsf zAb;lxt n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

:s"nsf] af/]df gn]Vg lklG;knn] cfux ug'{eof] lklG;kn ;/l;t e] 6 eof] . clkm;df a:of} + . ljBfnosf] k;+u sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L;“u} hf] l8of] . cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] ;a} ljj/0f lbg'eof] . cGtdf cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] , hfgsf/Lsf] nflu /fVg'xf] nf . gn] lvlbg'xf] nf . d lgl:sFbf;d] t kl5 kl5 cfP/ cg'/ f] w bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . u] 6leq k:b} v] / L ;'/ Iff uf8{n] ;] lg6fOh/ lbg'eof] . d} n] xft dNb} clns cl3 a9] + . Toxf“ afN6Lx?df 6'6L;lxtsf] kfgL lyof] . ;fa'g klg /flvPsf] /x] 5 .

ToxL+ xft wf] P“ . clg dfq} d PsfpG6] gsf] clkm; k'u] + . ToxL+ lklG;kn ;/;“u e] 6 / enfs';f/L eof] . Toxf“sf] ;/;kmfO / ;'Gb/tfn] gn] vL ;'v} lbPg . afrfcg';f/ ljBfnosf] kl/ro v'nfOg . d} n] hlQs} u] 6leq k:g] x/] sn] ;/;kmfO ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { /x] 5 . lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs / cltly s;} n] klg 5'6fpg kfp“b} gg\ . ljBfnosf tn} lkR5] kfgLsf wf/f / zf} rfno 5g\ . dnfO{ lklG;kn ;/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ af] l/ªsf] kfgL lgsflnPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ z'4Ls/0f u/] / wf/fdf v:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . hlt k6s xft w'G5' eg] klg kfgLsf] cefj 5} g . df:s / ;] lg6fOh/ nufpg clgjfo{ 5 . pxf“n] eGb} hfg'eof] d} n] gf] 6 ul//x] + . sIff tLgb] lv ;ft;Dd Pp6f a]~rdf Pshgf a:g] Joj:yf 5 . cf7b] lv !) ;Dd b'O{hgf;Dd a:g kfp“5g\ . ;fgf] sIffdf sfk] {6df a:5g\ . pgLx?;“u lgoldt lzIfs /xg] ePsfn] ef} lts b"/ L sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno tLg l;km\6df rN5 . ef} lts pkl:ylt x'g 8/fpg] nfO{ cgnfOg sIff rfn' 5 . laxfg, dWo lbg / lbp“;f] k9fp“bf eL8ef8 x'g] ;d:of ljBfnodf 5} g . olt /fdf] Joj:yf ul/;s] kl5 ljBfnonfO{ kZg ug] { 7fp“ d} n] b] lvg .

To; ljBfnoklt d] / f] u'gf;f] /x] g . t/ ljBfnosf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug{ lklG;kn ;/ lxlRsrfpg'eof] . dnfO{ d] / } sfo{z} nL v/fa eP/ pxf“ 6fl9g vf] h] sf] x'g klg ;S5 eGg] z+sf nfUof] . cyjf cfTdkz+;f / krf/sf] ef] sf] gePsfn] klg cfjZos g7fg] sf] x'g'k5{ . pxf“n] Pp6f s'/ f vf] Ng'eof] .

cleefjsnfO{ sa'lnotgfdf u/fP/ aRrf :s"n k7fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] eg] 5 . To;f] ubf{ aRrf / cleefjs b'a} sf] eL8 nfUg yfNof] . cleefjs h;/L klg aRrf k7fpg] of] hgfdf lyP . ;/sf/ sf] / f] gf km} lnG5 eGg] 8/n] zt{ /fv] / /f] Sg rfxGYof] . ToxL cGt/lj/f] wsf sf/0f ljBfno kzf;gn] clefefjssf] yk af] em af] Sof] ] . :s"nsf] krf/ u/] csf] { s] xL cfOnfUnf eGg] 8/ klg x'g;S5 . oL ;a d} n] cf“sng u/] sf s'/ f x'g\ . vf; s'/ f lklG;kn ;/sf] dgd} xf] nf . pxf“afx] s c? ;+: yfut ljBfno ;kmn sfdsf] krf/ rfxg] w] / } x'G5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 Pp6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k;] sf] lyP“ . ;/sf/sf] nufgL /x] sf] To; ljBfnodf ;] lg6fOh/ lyPg . lsGg] ;f] t gePsf] ljBfno kzf;gn] hjfkm lbof] . vfg] kfgLsf] wf/f laluPsf] n] sd{rf/Ln] l5d] saf6 kfgL dfu] / :6fknfO{ v'jfp“b} cfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{n] xft w'g] t s] lkpg] kfgL ;d] t kfPsf lyPgg\ . dg a] ;/L b'Vof] . kz+;f u/] sf] :s'nsf] gfd gn] v] kl5 abgfd ug{ klg kl/ro pNn] v ug{ rfxGg . af] l8{ªn] lzIfs sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj glbPsf] , hflu/af6 x6fOlbPsf] h:tf rrf{ Jofks ;'lgP . 7"nf eg] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] lghL ;f] tsf lzIfs sd{rf/L Ps d'i6 x6fOlbP . ns8fpgs} cjlwdf pgLx?sf] hflu/ vf] l;Psf] 5 . k9fpg] lzIfs 5} gg\ . pgLx?;“u lghL ljBfnon] h:tf] lbgdf tLg l;km\6 rnfpg] hgzlQm 5} g . cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ;fdYo{ 5} g . :yfoL tyf /fxt lzIfsx?n] 3/} a;] / tnj a'em] s} 5g\ . lghL ;f] t lzIfs x6fP/ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt af] emd'Qm x'g vf] h] sf] 5 . o;/ ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnodf 6Ss/ z'? ePsf] 5 . k9fp“b} cfPsf lzIfs x6fpg] / sIff ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg g;Sg] ;+s6 ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfPsf] 5 .

ToxL lgx'“df 3f] / fxL gu/sf ;a} ljBfno aGb u/fpg rfxG5g\ . o;sf] s'g} a] nf k"0f{ kbf{kmf; x'g] g} 5 . clxn] olt egf} + cfkm"n] g;s] kl5 c?nfO{ c;Ifd agfpg] e"n st} af6 gul/of] ;\ . 3f] / fxL gu/n] b'O{ vfnsf ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . cem

dhfs nfUbf] ;"rgf ljBfno kzf;g aGb ug{" eg] / klg cfof] . c;f] hkl5sf] z'Ns ;+sng yfn] sf] lghL ljBfnon] egf{ rnfO{ /x] sf lyP . clkm; vf] n] / cgnfOg sIff Joj:yfkg u/] sf lyP . ToxL ;xg g;s] / kzf;g aGb ul/of] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf h:t} tfnf nufP/ rNb} gYof] . :s"nsf] kzf;g aGb ug{" elgof] . o;n] ubf{ klg af] l8{ª :s"nx? cfkm\gf] ;sf/fTds kf6f] sf] krf/ ug{ 8/fp“5g\ . s;} sf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] :jf:Yosf] k"0f{ lhDdf lnPsf] sfuhdf sa'lnot gfdf u/fpg' unt lyof] . ck] ;g ug] { 8fS6/n] ;d] t klxNo} la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ sa'lnot u/fp“5 . k9fpg] lhDdf lnPsf lzIfsnfO{ aRrfsf] :jf:Yosf] ef/ af] sfpg] gLlt lgdf{tfsf] s'a'l4klt lgs} 3[0ff hfUof] . pgLx?n] j8f, gu/, kb] z / ;+3 ;/sf/df k'Ug] ;] jfufxLsf] :jf:Yosf] lhDdf lng ;S5g\ < ;/sf/L sfof{nodf hfg] x?nfO{ sd{rf/Ln] ;f/] sf 5} gg\ < kdf0f 5 < cem csf] { kZg hfUof] aRrf dlxgf} +b] lv 3/df 5g\ . u'n] nL v] N5g\ . kf} l8G5g\ . h+un ;kmf/L u5{g\, pd] / k'u] sfx? /f] dfG;df latfPsf 5g\ . sfd x'g] x? 3/df wGbf u5{g\ . z} lIfs ultljlw 8\ofd] h ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] :s'n la;] { ljjfxlt/ nfu] . nfdf] skfn kfn] sf 5g, /+uLlj/+uL b] lvG5g\ . o;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lng'kg] { xf] Og < pgLx?nfO{ lalug glbg sbd rfn] sf] Vj} < cfkm"n] s] xL ug'{ gkg] { c?n] ;a} ug'{k5{ eGg] ;fdGtL gf] s/zfxL ;Qfsf] oxL x} sdn] lklG;kn 8/fpg' eof] h:tf] klg nfUof] . of] ljBfno /fdf] 5 eg] / krf/ u/] cfqmd0f xf] nf eGg] lk/ lyof] ls < cfkm" /fdf] gug] { c?n] u/] sf] e] 6fPkl5 ef“hf] xfNg] / c;kmn agfpg] a]l7s af} l4s ju{sf] sf/0f klg x'g;S5 . e“8'jf kj[lQsf] r/d cj:yfdf lklG;kn ;/ ;dfrf/af6 8/fpg'eof] . d} n] klg pxf“sf] kl/ro n] lvg . h;} :s"n rNof], cleefjs klg laxfg ;a] / } p7\g yfn] . aRrf 5f] 8\g ahf/;Dd cfP . cfp“bf hf“bf c6f] r9] / Jofkf/ a9fOlbP . :s"n;“u} lrof gf:tf k;nx?df rxnkxn a9\of] . l;nfO{ k;nx?n] sfd kfPsf] l;of/fd 6] nl/ª ;] G6/sf r"0f{axfb'/

u

uf] ljGb v8\sf

g] kfnLn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …8«] ; rNg nfUof lyP l;nfpg eGg nfUof y] 7\ofSs} aGb eof] Ú eGg'x'GYof] . nut} ul/Psf] aGbn] ahf/sf] klg rxnkxn :jfQ} 36fPsf] lyof] . ;a} sf] 3/df k9] n] v] sf cleefjs 5} gg\ . lghL ljBfno k9fpg] w] / } sf cleefjs j} blzs /f] huf/df 5g\ . afa' ljb] z x'g] sf cfdfx?n] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ sfa'df /fVg ;Sb} gg\ . afa'b] lv 8/fpg] / cfdfnfO{ g6] g{] w] / } aRrfsf afgL x'G5g\ . ltgn] cfdfsf] dfofnfO{ sdhf] / L 7fG5g\ . afa'sf] cfj] uaf6 6f9} /xG5g\ . ltgnfO{ dflQg glbg] pkfo ljBfno dfq} xf] .

ToxLaf6 5'6fPkl5 ;xL af6f] 8f] ¥ofpg csf] { s'g} cg'zf;gsf] 3] / f 5} g .

Tof] aGbsf] g cfjZostf lyof] g t s'g} nfe g} xfl;n ul/of] . aGb ug] { gLlt lgdf{tfn] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{ klg ;s] gg\ . km] l/ v'n] sf 5g\ . ;/;kmfO ;r] tgf / dfkb08df pRr ;ts{tf b] lvG5 . lzIfs hf] lug' 5 ljBfyL{sf] eljZo ;'Gb/ agfpg' 5 . a] nfotn] Oª\Nof8df bf] ;f] r/0fsf] ns8fpg ug] { 3f] if0ff;“u} :s'n sn] h / ljZjljBfno aGb gul/g] 3f] i0ff u/] sf] sflGtk'/ df n] lvPsf] lyof] . oxf“ ;a} eGbf klxnf ljBfno aGbsf] pbL{ cfp“5 . o'4 cfGbf] ng x'“b} /f] usf] tuf/f] klg lzIff aGg] u/] sf] 5 . hf] /f0ffsfnb] lv clxn] ;Dd klg ljleGg gfddf hf/L /flvPsf] 5 . lau] sf] 7fp“df ;'wf/ u/f} + k9\g] / k9fpg] x? 8/fpg] / n'sL rf] / L ug] { sfd aGb u/f} + .

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@)&& ;fn sflt{s @% ut] d+unaf/

(Nov 10, 2020)

;':tfdf j;f]jf; z'? ePsf] %% jif{kl5 lah'nL afNg] tof/L q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @$ sflt{s . ax'rlr{t g] kfnL e"ld ;': tfdf ;f} o{ ldgLlu8 Knf06 lgdf{0f u/L lah'nL afNg] tof/L ePsf] ] 5 . klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf] ;': tf ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt gf/fo0fL gbLkfl/ kg] { ljs6 If] q ax'rlr{t g] kfnL e"ld ;': tfdf lah'nLsf] kx'“r k'¥ofOPsf] xf] . lah'nLsf] kx'“r k'u] kl5 :yfgLojf;Ldf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] 5 . gf/fo0fL gbLsf sf/0f /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOg n} hfg c;xh x'“bf jiff} {+b] lv ;': tfjf;L cGwsf/df a:b} cfPsf lyP .

6'sLsf] e/df hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf :yfgLojf;Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;/sf/n] ;f} o{ KnfG6dfkm{t lah'nLsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] xf] . uL8 lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s] sfn] ca

/fKtL===

Kof/fd] l8sn / ;] jfufxLsf] cnu–cnu agfpg elgPsf] 5 . To:t} :jf:Yo dfkb08 cg';f/ ag] sf 7"nf–7"nf :jf:Yosf ejgdf zf} rfnosf] lgs} cefj ePsf] eGb} ;se/ kltsf] 7f Pp6f zf} rfno agfpg elgPsf] 5 . To:t} u/] / l8kaf] l/ª, cf] e/x] 8 6\ ofª\sL, cfjf;Lo ejg, tflnd xn / Jojl:yt ljB'tLs/0fdf klg hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . kfljlws 6f] nLn] tLg dlxgfleq u'?of] hgfsf] sfd ;Sg] u/L ;do tf] lsPsf] n'lDagL kb] zcGtu{t /x] sf] kflws/0f af] 8{sf cfls{6] s Ol~hlgo/ af;' kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u'?of] hgfsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 b'O{ jif{df ejgsf] sfd z'? ug] { u/L l8lkcf/ tof/ ug] { Ol~hlgo/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . u'?of] hgfsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] @) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . kf/lDes a] 8sf] vfsf o:tf] 5 c:ktfnn] ljz] if u/] / 5 ;o a] 8dWo] d] l8sn jf8{sf nflu Ps ;o, ck] zg u/] sf la/fdL /fVg Ps ;o, afnaflnsf /fVg %), gfs, sfg 3f“6Lsf la/fdL

3/ 3/df lah'nL afNg dfq af“sL /x] sf] ;': tf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fdk;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] ] . 6k;g OghL{ kflnn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] pQm ;f} o{ uL8sf] Ps jif{cl3 pmhf{ hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] lyof] . s'n rf/ s/f] 8 *) nfv (@ xhf/ b'O{ ^* ?k} of“df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] uL8df ^) kltzt cyf{t b'O{ s/f] 8 ** nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o ^! ?k} of“ j} slNks pmhf{ kj4{g s] Gbsf] cg'bfg /x] sf] 5 . t/fO{–dw] z ;d[l4 sfo{qmdsf] Ps s/f] 8 &% nfv / ;': tf ufp“kflnsfsf] !& nfv #^ xhf/ gf} ;o ;ft ?k} of“ nufgL /x] sf] 5 . ltxf/cl3 g} ;': tfnfO{ lemlnldnL agfpg] u/L ;f} o{ uL8sf] pb\3f6g ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

/fVg @%, k;"lt ;] jfsf nflu Ps ;o, xf8hf] gL{sf nflu %), cfO;Lo'sf nflu %), Odh{] G;Lsf nflu %), :qL/f] usf nflu Ps ;o, dfgl;s /f] usf nflu @% / lkmlhof] y] / fkLsf nflu !% a] 8sf] vfsf tof/ u/] sf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf gl;{ª O~rfh{ /df k/fh'nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ltxf/=== zfvf sfof{no bfªsf kd''v cfgGbs''df/ Gof} kfg] n] eGg''eof] – …lrgLdf klg sf] / f] gf nfUof] .Ú ;/sf/n] ;:tf] k;n ;~rfng u/L ;dodf lrgL leœofpg g;Sbf pkef] Qmfx? ltxf/df klg ;:tf] lrgL pkef] u ug{af6 al~rt x''g'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …ev{/ ;/sf/n] lrgL leœofP klg ltxf/cl3 pkef] Qmfdf k''¥ofpg ;lsb} g . lsgls ptfaf6 otf cfpg xKtf lbg nfU5 .Ú o; jif{ rf8kj{df ;/sf/n] lbg] ;x''lnotdf klg sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] kefj k/] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . ;fN6 6«] l8Ë skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªn] -bz+} ahf/_ cyf{t ;:tf] df

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] jf/]z l/tf s]=;L=n] P]=P]= j8f g+= !$ a:g] s]zj yfkfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & v * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= !)& / %*$ a=ld= @!!^=%) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!).@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)&.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ sdn jnL, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ odaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ sdn jnLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lah'nLsf] cefjdf ;': tfjf;Ln] udL{ df} ;ddf k+Vf rnfpg, c“Wof/f] df lx“88'n ubf{ ;k{b+zsf] ;d:of ef] Ug'sf ;fy} t/sf/L tyf cGgafnLdf l;+rfO{ ug{af6 klg al~rt /x“b} cfPsf lyP . …@! cf} + ztfAbLdf klg xfdL 6'sL afn] / a;] sf lyof} + . ca lah'nL cfPkl5 xfdL w] / } pT;flxt ePsf 5f} + . ca t xfdf] hLjgz} nL g} kl/jt{g x'G5Ú– ;f} o{ ldgL uL8 lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf /jLGb ho;jfnn] eGg'eof] . ;f} o{ pmhf{af6 pTkflbt lah'nLn] ljB't kflws/0fdfkm{t ljtl/t lah'nLn] hlQs} sfd ug] { ePsfn] s[lif l;+rfO{sf nflu af] l/ª ;~rfng ug{ klg ;lhnf] x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;': tf arfp cleofgsf kjQmf;d] t /xg'ePsf ho;jfnsf cg';f/ ;': tfdf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ## hgfsf] a;f] jf; 5 . ;': tfdf lj;+ @)@@ b] lv a;f] jf; z'? ePsf] lyof] .

lrgLsf] d"No &) ?k} of“ tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ ahf/df lrgL () ?k} of“ kltlsnf] df pkef] Qmfx?n] lsGg''kg{] afWotf 5 . c;f] h !* b] lv d+l;/ % ut] ;Dd rNg] ;:tf] k;ndf &) ?k} of“ kg{] lrgL gkfp“bf pkef] Qmfx?n] ahf/df () ?k} of“ kltlsnf] lsGg''kg{] afWotf 5 . ;fN6 6«] l8Ë skf{] / ] zg lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no bfªsf kd''v Gof} kfg] eGg''eof] – …bz} + ahf/df &) ?k} of“ ;/sf/n] d"No tf] s] sf] 5 t/ lrgL 5} g . v} slt k5{ .Ú ahf/df lrgLsf] d"No ;:tf] k;nsf] eGbf @) ?k} of“ dx+uf] 5 .

u9jfdf bIf hgzlQm tof/ ul/b}

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @$ sflt{s . xftdf Unf] A;, 6fpsf] df x] nd] 6, d'vdf df:s / cf“vfdf ;] km\6L Unf; tyf ;] km\6L ;'hsf ;fy nfOkm Hofs] 6df ;lhPsf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx? clUg ;xfos oGqsf] kof] u u/] / blGs/x] sf] cfuf] lgefp“b} lyP . pgLx? g} st} sldnfsf] tf“tLaf6 aflN6gdf kfgL af] s] / cfuf] lgoGq0f ul//x] sf lyP . st} vf] nfdf au] sf / kfgLdf 8'a] sfx?sf] p4f/ ul/b} lyof] t st} e"sDkaf6 elTsPsf ;+/ rgfdf k'l/Psfx?sf] p4f/ ul/b} / kfylds pkrf/ ul/b} lyof] . tflnds} ;xefuLx?åf/f cfkm} n] k'/ fgf af] tnx? hf] 8] / nfOkm Hofs] 6 agfp“b} u/] sf]

If] qdf x'g] kqfrf/df km/s– ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] km/s x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o cf} krfl/s gfd s;} n] ;+3Lo ul/Psf] xf] .Ú nf] stflGqs u0ftGq n] Vg] / s;} n] g] kfn dfq} n] Vg] ?kGb]xLdf=== u/] sfn] cab] lv d'n'ssf] c:ktfndf egf{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cf} krfl/s gfd …g] kfnÚ sflt{s !& ut] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f dfq} n] Vg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] k'li6 ePsL ;} gfd} gfsL dlxnf atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lo !( ut] eLd c:ktfndf egf{ nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnsf] x'g'ePsf] lyof] \ . pxf“sf] ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf ;+ljwfg eg] sf 5} gf} +, g] kfnsf] pkrf/sf qmddf ;f] daf/ d[To' ;+ljwfg eg] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL ePsf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clws[t 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] 8f= gf/fo0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg' cf} krfl/s gfdnfO{ Ps?ktf eof] . o;;“u} ?kGb] xLdf sf] / f] gf lbp“, o;df cGo ljz] if0f ;+qmldt d[tssf] ;+Vof *^ k'u] sf] nufO/xg cfjZos 5} g eGg] kb] z :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno a'6jnn] xf] . s"6gLlts lgof] u / cGo hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @)!*.)$.!#

d[To' M @)&&.)&.!(

o; uf]/vf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf z]o/ ;b:o b]jf dx/fsL ;f;' Pj+ k"j{;efd'v, dfggLo ;f+;b s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsL hLjg;+lugL ;Ltf dx/fsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s !( ut]sf lbg %( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † zxLb :d[lt cfjf;Lo df=lj= sf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& sflt{s @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M zxLb :d[lt cfjf;Lo df=lj= df]=;f= g+= M /f= # k= (@^# 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!& jgs§L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M )*@–$)))$*

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ufp“kflnsf ljkt Aoj:yfkgsf kmf] snk;{g x] d/fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;dfkg u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf sf] le8–!( tyf af9L ljkt kltsfo{sf nflu ljleGg kof] ufTds cEof;x? ul/Psf] Go"l;lk;Lsf sfo{qmd clws[t pd] z v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjsf ljleGg /fi6«x?df ;~rfng ul/g] of] tflnd lgs} s8f, cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt9+un] ePsf] ;xefuL u9jf ufp“kflnsf kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ ;] jf s] Gbsf ;+of] hs czf] s ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …of] lng} kg] { tflnd /x] 5, lnPkl5 dfq dxTj a'em\g

;lsof] Ú– ;xefuL afa'/ fd e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] . gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ n] o'lg;] km g] kfnsf] ;fem] bf/Ldf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf sf] le8– !( / af9L ljkt k"j{tof/L / kltsfo{sf laleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfng ul//x] sf] sfo{qmdsf clws[t pd] z v/] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/ lbg rn] sf] cfwf/e"t Sof8«f] tflndsf] klzIfsdf /] 8qm;sf tLy{ kf08] o, ;Gtf] if 9sfn, ;/f] h clwsf/L, b] jL Kofs'/ ] n, ;'hg las, /tg 6df6f nufot /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;Gtf] if 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfo{fno b]j:yn, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)&.@$ ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 o; sfof{nodf kfKt ;zt{ cg'bfg tkm{sf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd -d] 8\kf_ ;Grfngsf nflu cfjZos pBd ljsf; ;xhst{f s/f/df kbk"lt{sf nflu lgDg adf] lhd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?n] !% lbgleq dfu adf] lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/] sf /l;b ;lxt o; sfo{fnodf lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

qm=;+=

lj1fkg g+=

kb

tx

;+Vof

!)÷)&&÷)&* pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ! rf}yf] jf kfFrf} @ -b'O{_ != cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf M s kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;6LOle6L_ af6 dfGotf kfKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL l8Knf]df sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] . jf v kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ af6 pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;Lk k/LIf0f tx @ jf # pQL0f{ u/]sf] . jf u kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ af6 dfGotf kfKt pBd ljsf; ;xhstf{ ;DaGwL kfljlws kj]lzsf kl/Iff -l;6LOle6L_ pQL0f{ u/]sf] .

3 g]kfnL gful/s ª s/f/ ;]jfsf nflu s'g} klg sfg"gn] cof]Uo g7xl/Psf] . r ;fy} sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf ^ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd of]Uotf ePsf, >d ;"rgf a}s + df ;'rLs[t ePsf / cg'ej kfKt JolQmnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf gu/sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, b]j:yn ;Nofg . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&& d+l;/ * $= cfj]bg b:t'/ ?= %)).– %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM kf/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL ksfzg, lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ ^= cfj]bg ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx?M cfj]bg :jo+n] kdfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? l g]kfnL gful/stf l Go'gtd of]Uotfsf] nAwf+s kdf0fkq l rfl/lqs kdf0f kq l # klt kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] l cg'ej ;DaGwL sfuhftx? &= ;]jf ;'ljwfM of]Uotf / cg'ejsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] ;Demf}tfdf tf]lscg';f/ :s]n / lkmN8df vl6Psf] cj:yfdf oftfoft vr{ tyf b}lgs ed0f eQf pknAw u/fOg]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug{k' g{] sfo{ljj/0f M ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&& df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g5 ] . (= kf/lDes of]Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL ksfzg / lnlvt k/LIff ;+rfng x'g] ldlt M kl5 ksfzg ul/g]5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

cWoIf tyf ;~rfns ;ldlt Pj+

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf

uf]/vf jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

kfljlws ;xfos s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{;DaGwL ;"rgf †

xflb{s ;da]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)&.@! ut] >d, /f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfno -kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd_ k=;+= @)&^÷)&^ r=g+=÷PMEP÷@# sf] ldlt @)&&.)$.!@ ut] sf] kqfg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfdf ;~rflnt /f] huf/ ;] jf s] Gbsf] nflu cfjZos kfljlws ;xfos kb s/f/df kbk"lt{sf nflu tkl;n adf] hd of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq dfu adf]lhdsf ljj/0f / /fhZj lt/] sf] /l;b ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

qm=;+=

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&& sflt{s @) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M g/]z rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M e]= ^ k= (^!* 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@!&))!

kfOGYof] t st} ltg} nfOkm Hofs] 6 / 8f] / Lx?sf] kof] u ub} { /fKtL gbLdf alu/x] sf dflg;x?sf] vf] h p4f/ ul/b} lyof] . of] b[Zo xf] b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ljkt kltsfo{sf] cGt/f{li6«o n] jnsf] Sof8«f] tflndsf] . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf klxnf] k6s ljkt kltsfo{sf nflu Sof8«f] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] tflnd;“u} o'lg;] km g] kfn / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb -Go'l;lk;L_ t'n;Lk'/ n] ljkt kltsfo{df sfd ug] { @% hgf bIf hgzlQm tof/ u/] sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g u9jf

g]kfnsf]===

xflb{s ;da]bgf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] /]hLgf k'g du/sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= $^@% / $^@& a=ld= (#=%% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&&.)$.@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&&.)&.@$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ugaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ v8saxfb'/ v8\sf / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ hLjg ;'gf/ oL tLg tkm{sf ;lwof/nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com

!

d[To' M @)&&.)&.!(

hGd M @)!*.)$.!#

:jM ;Ltf dx/f k"j{ ;+dfggLo ;efd'v, bfª lhNnf If]q g+= @ sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o dfggLo s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsL wd{kTgL, lgd{n dx/f -P6d_, /fx'n dx/f, pGglt dx/f / kult dx/fsL ddtfdoL cfdf bfª 3f]/fxL–!& kgf}/f lgjf;L /fhgLlt1, ;dfh;]jL, d[b'efifL ;Ltf dx/fsf] oxL @)&& sflt{s !( ut] %( aif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] csNkgLo, c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] vj/n] xfdL tyf xfdf] ;+:yf cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] b]xfj;fgaf6 xfdf] ;+:yfn] Gofgf] jfT;Notfk"0f{ cleefjsTj ljd'v x'g k'u]sf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ :ju{jf; kflKtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf O{Zj/n] kbfg u?g eGb} cGt:s/0fb]lv ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L=

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;'dg zdf{

w'j s]=;L=

cWoIf pkfWoIf ;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;b:o M wd{]Gb >]i7, gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/L dlxnf ;b:o M v'df v8\sf, ozf]bfb]jL kf08], nIdLl;+x 7s'/L

Pj+

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf tyf sd{rf/L kl/jf/

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kb

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tx

;+Vof

:yfgLo ;]jfsf] kfFrf} tx ;/x !

!= cfjZos Go"gtd of] Uotf / cg'ej M s= l;len Ol~hlgol/ªdf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf cf]e/l;o/ jf l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ ePsf] v= cg'ej / ;Lk M kfljlws ;xfosdf b]xfosf cg'ej / ;Lk cfjZos kg]5{ . l slDtd # dlxg] tflnd lnO{ cfwf/e"t sDKo"6/ l;k ePsf] . l k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f / dd{tsf nflu cfof] hgfsf] nfut cg'dfg, ;'kl/j] Ifs / clGtd nfut ljj/0f tof/ ug{ ;Sg] / ljZn] if0f ug{ ;Sg] , cfof] hgfsf] nIo / kl/0ffd xfl;n ug] { 6f] nLdf sfd u/] sf] cg'ej, kf/:kl/s ;DaGwL l;k ;lxt slDtdf ^ dlxgfsf] cg'ej ePsf] . u= pd] / M slDtdf !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $% jif{ ggf3] sf] . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M 5q] Zj/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&&.)*.)% ut] ;Dd $= cfj] bgsf] b:t'/ M ?= %)).– -kfFr ;o_ %= 5gf] 6sf] lsl;d M kf/lDes of] Uotfqmdsf] ;"rL ksfzg / lnlvt k/LIff ^= cfj] bg ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx? M cfj] bs :jo+n] kdfl0ft u/] sf] b] xfo adf]lhd sfuhftsf] kltlnlkx? l gful/stf l Go"gtd of] Uotfsf] nAwf+s kdf0fkq l rfl/lqs kdf0fkq l cg'ej v'Ng] sfuhft l @ klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] &= ;] jf ;'ljwf M ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf kfljlws ;xfos kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL klqmofsf] bkmf -!!_ -!@_ / -!#_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= kbn] ;Dkflbt ug'{kg] { sfo{ljj/0f M ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf kfljlws ;xfos kbk"lt{ ;DaGwL klqmofsf] bkmf -(_ adf] hd x'g] 5 . gf] 6 M cfj]bgsf] 9fFrf / kfljlws ;xfos kbsf] sfo{ljj/0f nufot cGo hfgsf/L www.pmep.gov.np jf o; sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6 chhatreshworimun.gov.np df klg pknAw 5 .

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(Nov.10, 2020)

ufpF“d} ljz]if1 ;]jf kfpF“bf :yfgLo xlif{t

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg @$, sflt{s . ;Nofgsf] sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf;lxtsf] ljz] if1 ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ ljz] if1;lxtsf] Pslbg] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf lzlj/ sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] /fdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] cj:yfdf sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf af/] df hfgsf/L kbfg ug{] / sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f aflx/ uP/ ;] jf lngaf6 al~rt gful/snfO{ :yfgLo:t/d} ;] jf kjfx ug{] p2] Zon] lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g l/v/fd k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o; lzlj/af6 sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f aflx/ uP/ pkrf/ ug{ gkfPsf gful/sn] :yfgLo:t/df g} ;] jf kfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] :yfgLo:t/df g} ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxt :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ubf{ ufp“kflnsfjf;Ln] l56f] , 5l/tf] / :t/Lo ;] jf kfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cfly{s cefjdf pkrf/sf nflu aflx/ hfg g;Sg] la/fdLx?sf] nflu of] lzlj/ sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . o:t} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;xgzLntf cf] nL l8;Ln] o:tf vfnsf :jf:Yo lzlj/ a] nf–a] nfdf ;~rfng ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/df ;] jf lng cfpg'ePsL () jifL{of glh/L cf] nLn] ufp“df g} :jf:Yo hf“r ug{ kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] lhp b'VYof] , hf“r ug{ c:ktfn hfg] ;f] r] sf] lyP“, k} ;f lyPg, PSn} hfg klg wf} x'G5, clxn] 8fS6/ ufp“d} cfP/ ;] jf lbg'ePsf] 5, d t w] / } v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;] jf lng cfpg'ePsf csf{ :yfgLo &% jifL{of cf] aL

sd{rf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

l;l/;n] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f pkrf/ ug{ aflx/ hfg gkfPsf] cj:yfdf ufp“d} ;] jf kfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ cln ;~rf] gePsf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof] t/ sf] / f] gfsf] sf/0f aflx/ hfg kfPsf] lyOg, ufp“df g} ;] jf kfPkl5 k} ;f vr{ u/] / bfª, g] kfnu~h cf} iflw ug{ hfg' k/] g .Ú sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ;xh¿kdf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf k'u] / ;] jf lng gkfPsf gful/sx? ljz] if1 lzlj/ ;~rfng eP;“u} v'zL ePsf 5g\ . :jf:Yo lzlj/df dlxnf / k'?if u/L tLg ;o Pshgfn] ;] jf lnPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs tf/fk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns cf} iflw;d] t ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf ^) jif{dflysf ;a} Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf ;a} Hoi7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

ndxLdf===

o;cl3 pBdzLn ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] sfof{no /x] sf] :yfgdf 6«df ;] 06/ aGg] tof/L ePsf] lyof] . kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLkl5 csf{] v'zLsf] va/ ndxLdf 6«df ;] G6/ aGg] lglZrt ePsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo If] qdf ef] Ub} cfPsf] cK7\of/f] cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{, ljleGg b'3{6gfdf k/] / d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sfnfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg 6«df ;] G6/sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] xf] Ú– kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgLsf] 6'+uf] nfu] ;“u} 6«df ;] G6/sf] dxTj emg a9] / uPsf] 5 . o;n] l;+uf] kb] zsf gful/snfO{ gof“ hLjg lbg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {5 .Ú n'lDagL kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] ndxLdf ;'ljwf ;DkGg 6«df ;] G6/ agfpg 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ePsf] df kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL, cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fn, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v cgGts'df/ b] jnufot ;a} nfO{ wGojfb tyf s[t1tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 .

6«df ;] G6/df d'Vo ejg rf/ tnfsf] x'g] 5 . d'Vo ejgdf Odh] {G;L jf8{b] lv zNolqmof

z'esfdgf

!@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; sd{rf/L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL bfªsf] ldlt @)&&.)&.@! ut] a;] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ;+: yfsf] !@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pQm lbg x'g] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} z] o/ ;b:osf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?dWo] P;=O=O= df pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] Pshgf 5f] / f / Pshgf 5f] / LnfO{ ;+: yfn] k'? :s[t ug] { ePsf] n] ;b:oHo"x?n] @)&& dfu{ % ut] # ah] leq nAwfª\skqsf] kltlnlk;lxt ;+: yfdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ldltM @)&& dfu{ !# ut] zlgjf/ ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfhsf] ejg cWoIf 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

lxGb"x?sf] dxfg rf8 a8fbz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)&& sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/ tyf z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ub{5' . ;fy} xfn ljZj dxfdf/L sf]le8–!( sf] /f]ulj?4 n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf b]jL eujtLn] kbfg u?g egL xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

uf]/v l;+x s]=;L=

k"j{ kx/L s]GbLo ;b:o tyf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ ndxL gu/ ;efklt b]pv'/L, bfª

sIf, la/fdL egf{ ug] { jf8{x? x'g] 5g\ . o;} u/L sd{rf/L / lrlsT;ssf nflu Sjf6/ ejg aGg] 5 . o;} u/L SoflG6g ejg ;d] t agfOg] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf kd'v cgGts'df/ b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5 dlxgfleq lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] 5gf] 6 ;s] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g] 5 . …6] 08/ cfx\ jfg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6«df ;] G6/ agfpg] sfd casf] 5 dlxgfleq z'? x'G5 .Ú 6«df ;] G6/df s:tf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ x'G5 < 6«df ;] G6/ rf] 6k6saf6 d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u] sf 3fOt] x¿nfO{ hLjg lbg] 7fp“ xf] . lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/, /f] u / rf] 6k6s km/s s'/ f ePsfn] o;sf] pkrf/ ljlw, pks/0f / ljz] if1 klg km/s x'G5g\ . b'3{6gf jf ksf] k:ynaf6 ;fdfGo c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds sIfdf k'¥ofOg] 3fOt] n] cfjZos ;a} lsl;dsf ljz] if1 ;] jf kfp“b} gg\ . uDeL/ 3fOt] nfO{ plrt9Ën] 6«df ;] G6/ k'¥ofpg ;s] rf] 6k6ssf la/fdLx¿ klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmls{g / sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . …;fdfGotof ;jf/L b'3{6gf, ?vaf6 v;] / rf] 6k6s nfUbf, df6f] sf] l9:sf] df k'l/P/ 3fOt] x'“bfnufotsf b'3{6gfdf k/] / 3fOt] x'g] la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] nflu 6«df ;] G6/ cfjZos k5{Ú– km\nf] / ] G;

glhlsof] ltxf/M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# 8'Dd/ufp“df b'O{ dlxnfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/] sf] Jofj;flos km"nv] tL . 3/sf] cf“ug / s/] ;faf/Ldf nufOg] km"n clxn] ljleGg sfo{qmd / pT;jx?df kof] u x'g yfn] kl5 3f] / fxLnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?df Jofj;flos km"nv] tLklt cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . ltxf/ glhlsP;“u} km"n v] tL u/] sf ls;fgx? km"n l6Kg] / dfnf agfpg] tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5g\ . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

c:ktfn ndxLsf 8f= k'ik e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] If] qdf x] g{] xf] eg] ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/] / 3fOt] x'g] la/fdL w] / } x'G5g\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{ w] / } b'3{6gf x'g] ;8sleq k5{ . w] / } /fxt ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] x?nfO{ x'g] 5 .Ú ;jf/L ;fwg rn] sf] a] nfdf /fhdfu{df x/] s lbgh:tf] b'3{6gf eO/xG5g\ . b'3{6gfdf k/] / dflg;x? 3fOt] x'G5g\ . pkrf/sf nflu ndxL c:ktfn k'¥ofOG5 . kfylds pkrf/

;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, d[uf}nf / d'6';DaGwL lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ x'g]af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û oxL ldlt @)&&.)&.@& ut] ljxLjf/sf lbg jl/i7 lkmlhl;og tyf ;'u/, k] ;/, yfO/fO8, d[uf}nf, 5flt, d'6' tyf k] 6/f] u ljz] if1 8f= 1fg] Gb kf08] oåf/f lgMz'Ns?kdf :jf:Yo r] shfFr tyf k/fdz{ lbOg] ePsf] n] lgMz'Ns ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lnO /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ lzlj/sf ljz]iftfx?M lgMz'Ns?kdf 8f= 1fg]Gb kf08]oåf/f r]shfFr tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf . d'6'/f]usf] r]shfFr -ECHO_ df !)Ü 5'6 lbOg]5 . kof]uzfnf -Nofa_ z'Nsdf !)Ü 5'6 . r]shf“r x'g] ldltM cf}iflw vl/bdf %Ü 5'6 . @)&& sflt{s @& ut]

,

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laxLjf/

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xf]p;sf] cufl8 u nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&((#&!@, (*$&($#@)$ gf]6M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg n]lvG5 .

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Ghorahi Dang Lumbini province Nepal

INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) NOTICE NO: NCB/WORKS/SBMAV/01/077/078

DATE OF PUBLICATION : - 2077-07-25 BS

1. Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya has allocated funds towards the cost of construction of the works mentioned below and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract as described in table below. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese bidders.

2. The Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Some of the quali cation criteria are mentioned below, through details are in the bidding document.

Similar Size Bid Security Bid Document Last date of Bid & Nature Amount (NRS) Price (NRS) Submission & Time 5,000

5. Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya on 13:00 pm at 2077-08-17 BS 6. Sealed of Electronic bids must be submitted to the of ce of Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya through web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 on 2077/08/25 BS Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

7. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 pm, 2077/08/25 BS at the of ce of Ghorahi, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in .pdf format in case of e-bid, amounting to a minimum of above mention which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. (ie 120 days) 8. If the last date of Pre-Bid meeting/purchasing/submission day falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

10. After the completion of evaluation of Technical Bids, which are substantially responsive evaluated bidders, will be invited to attend the opening of Price Bids. The date, time and location of opening of Price Bid shall be noti ed in writing and/or published in national daily.

11. Other information not mentioned above is as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 with latest amendment.

12. The employer reserves the right to amend and correct at any time, in case of any discrepancies or error in bidding document, tender notice or any other document.

13. Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya reserves the right to accept or reject any bid and to annul the process and reject all bids at any time prior to contract award.

14. Employer Name : Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya Attention : Principal, Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya Telephone : 082-563601, Email: balmandir2032@gmail.com

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9. Bidders may submit modi cation or withdrawal prior to the deadline prescribed for submission of bid through e-GP system by using the forms and instructions provided by the system. Once a Bid is withdrawn, bidder will not be able to submit another bid response for the same bid.

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4. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Shree Balmandir Aadharbhut Vidhyalaya or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp

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3. Bidder shall submit their bid electronically and download the bidding documents for e-submission form www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders submitting their bid electronically should deposit the cost (as speci ed above) of bidding document in the Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (PDF format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Ltd., Ghorahi, Dang

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1 NCB/WORKS/ Balmandir Single 2,50,00,000 2,17,98,000 6,64,000 SBMAV/ Aadharbhut Stage 01/077/078 Vidhyalaya Two Envelope

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S Contract No/ Description Bidding Annual N Bid No/IFB No of Works Procedure Turnover

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2077/08/25 BS Up to 12:00 hours

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