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kb]z g+= % d} cTolws ;'ljwf;DkGg gfs, sfg, 3f“6L tyf 8]G6n s]o/ ;]G6/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] hfgsf/L sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª c:ktfn tyf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{ c'gej kfKt u/L xfn /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf al/i7 ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sLåf/f ca gofFahf/ l:yt gof“ahf/ ENT & Dental Care Centre df ;'ljwf ;DkGg OG8f]:sf]kL kljlwåf/f gfs, sfg, 3fF6L ;DaGwL ;a} lsl;dsf] pkrf/ tyf zNolqmofsf ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] lkkN; 8]G6n tyf g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfo{ cg'ej kfKt bfFt tyf d'v /f]u ljz]if1 -Maxillofacial Surgeon_ 8f= lgef a'9fyf]sLåf/f pTs[i6 kljlwaf6 bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ tyf zNolqmof eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf]sL

MBBS, MS (ENT–HEAD N NECK SURGEON) TUTH, IOM

bfFt tyf d'v /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lgef a'9fyf]sL

BDS, MDS (MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEON)

Khim Naresh Budhathoki Memorial

Nayabazaar ENT and Dental Care Centre -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf 8]G6n s]o/ ;]G6/_

gofFahf/–!$ 3f]/fxL, bfª afnljsf; :s"n cufl8 kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^#$&(, (*$($^&$*&

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@)&^ ;fn h]7 #@ ut] zlgjf/

(Jun 15, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

kx/ L sfof{nodf Ps lbg  bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, #! h] 7 . nfu"cf} ifw kof] ustf{sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPkl5 lrGtf klg ylkb} uof] . ufp 3/ sf] v] taf/ Ldf pldPsf] ufhfsf] af] 6af6 kft l6k] / nfu"cf} ifwsf] ?kdf ;] jg ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] ;"rgf kx/ L sfof{nodf cfOk'Uof] . clg kx/ Ln] cfkm} pldPsf] ufhf gi6 ug{] cleofgg} rnfof] . gful/ s kx/ L ;fem] bf/ Ldf xhf/ f} + ufhfsf] af] 6 gi6 ul/ Pkl5 ufhf ;] jg ug{] o'jfx? ltt/ ljt/ ePsf] j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/ L kd'v c?0fs'df/ l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . gful/ s;u km/ s km/ s txdf 5nkmn / ;'emfj ;+sng u5f} {+ . ToxL qmddf v] taf/ Ldf cfkm} pldPsf] ufhf r'gf} tL aGg k'u] sf] ;"rgf kfKt ePkl5 gi6 ug{] cleofg rnfof} +Ú l;+xn] eGg'eof] clxn] ufhfsf af] 6x? klg 5} gg\ . ;] jgstf{x? klg b] lvb} gg\ .Ú kx/ Ln] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] gful/ s kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdn] gful/ s /

kx/ Lsf] aLrdf cfk;L ;xsfo{ a9fPsf] 5 . kx/ L sfof{nodf lgw{Ss ?kdf uP/ ph'/ L lbg] , kmf] gdfkm{t ;"rgf lbg] x?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og ck/ fwsf 36gfx?df ;d] t sdL cfPsf] 5 . kx/ LnfO{ ;"rgf lbg] x?sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . w] / } h;f] ;"rgf kmf] gdfkm{t cfp5g\Ú j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs k'/ fg dNnn] eGg'eof] gful/ s kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmddf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd u/ ] kl5 lx+;f, ck/ fw x'g] b/ df sdL cfPsf] kfPsf 5f} + .Ú kx/ L sfof{nodf Ps lbg bfªdf kx/ Ln] gful/ s kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdnfO{ gd"gf sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s xKtf Ps lbg kx/ L sfof{nodf gful/ s / kx/ Lsf] aLrdf cGtlq{mof / sfof{no cjnf] sg sfo{qmdn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kx/ L / gful/ ssf] aLrdf cfk;L ljZjf; a9\b} uPsf] tyf ;xsfo{, ;dGjo a9] sf] j8f kx/ L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v l;+xn]

uf]n kl/of]hgfsf] kltj]bg x:tfGt/0f  ;Gtf] if zdf{ xf] ] n] / L, #! h] 7 . ;'zf;g tyf hLljsf] kfh{g -uf] n_ kl/ of] hgf / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsdf cf} krfl/ s?kdf ;lsPsf] 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufpkfnLsf j8f g+= ! b] lv $ ;Dd ;fljssf hf} lnkf] v/ L / dl;gf uflj;df @)&! ;fnb] lv ;~rflnt pQm kl/ of] hgfn] ufdLg e] udf pBdL l;h{gf ug] {, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf ;'zf;gaf/ ] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tyf ljkt Joj: yfkgsf If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] lyof] .

Ps cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmddfkm{t kl/ of] hgfsf] ;fem] bf/ ;+: yf ?8f;sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs zf] ef/ fd 8fuLn] z'?b] lv ;dfkgsf] ;do;Dd kl/ of] hgfn] u/ ] sf sfdaf/ ] tof/ kfl/ Psf] kltj] bg ;lxtsf] k': ts ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/ fd a'9fnfO{ x: tfGt/ ug'{eof] . kltj] bg ux0f ub} { cWoIf a'9fn] kl/ of] hgfn] cfkm\ gf] sfo{sfn ;kmntfk"j{s latfPsf] eGb} awfOsf ;fy}

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

atfpg'eof] . x/ ] s xKtf kx/ L;u Ps lbg sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú l;+xn] eGg'eof] o;/ L sfo{qmd ubf{ kx/ Ln] ug{] sfdnfO{ gful/ sn] glhsaf6 a'em\g kfpbf xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # l: yt afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf $) hgf ljBfyL{n] kx/ L sfof{nodf Ps lbg latfPsf x'g\ . sIff bzdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{n] kx/ Ln] ug{] sfdsf] tf} / t/ Lsf, ck/ fw cg';Gwfgsf] af/ ] df lh1f;f / fv] sf / To;sf] hjfkm ;DalGwt kmf6 kd'vn] lbPsf] kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs k'/ fg dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kx/ Ln] ug{] sfdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5f} + . o;af6 ljBfyL{df kx/ L;u ;xsfo{ ug{] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'G5Ú dNnn] eGg'eof] a9\bf] of} ghGo lx+;f, ;fOj/ ck/ fw, nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g, 6«flkms lgodsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5f} + .Ú gful/ s kx/ L ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdcGtu{t kx/ L sfof{nodf Ps lbg sfo{qmd rf/ k6s ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] .

3f]/fxL !^ df (% kltzt of]hgf ;DkGg 3f] / fxL, #! h] 7 -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !^ n] z'qmjf/ ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO tyf ;'emfj ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{nod} Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO u/ ] sf] xf] . j8fsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf hut >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ pkdxfgu/ k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ o'j/ fh kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf / j8f kx/ L kd'v zzL zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf sfo{jfxs cWoIf >] i7n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf $^ j6f of] hgfdWo] (% kltzt of] hgfx? ;DkGg

eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afsL % kltzt of] hgfx? clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} j8fn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu of] hgfx? 6f] n ljsf; ;ldlt dfkm{t dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL j8fjf;Ln] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"x? ;lqmok"j{s sfddf vl6g] eGb} cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t ljsf;df nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . j8fsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu ca of] hgf 5gf] 6sf qmddf ljz] if Wofg lbg j8f ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fy} kl/ of] hgfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;d] t s] xL 1fg / ;Lk kbfgsf] u/ ] sf] eGb} kltj] bgdf pNn] v uf] n kl/ of] hgfsf ljutsf sfo{x?nfO{ cfkm"x?n] ckgTj ux0f ub} efjL lbgx?df : yfgLo: t/ df / x] sf tL pBdL tyf of] hgfnfO{ kfyldsLs/ 0fsf cfwf/ df lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf kf/ ;dl0f lu/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ of] hgfsf ;+of] hs z+s/ e§n] ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ kl/ of] hgfn] : yfkgfsfnb] lv xfn;Dd u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdsf af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpb} k/ Lof] hgf ;kmn jgfpg ;xof] uL ;fem] bf/ L ;+: yf, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nufot ;a} nfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kl/ of] hgfsf lkmN8 clws[t jf;'b] j kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . / f] Nkf / Ko'7fgsf ljleGg : yfgLo txdf nfu' ul/ Psf] of] hgf oxL c;f/ !% ut] b] lv ;a} 7fpdf ;lsb} 5 .

3f] / fxL, #! h] 7 -o';_ clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno j] n3f/ Ldf ljBfno: t/ Lo jSt[Tjsnf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'd'b kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf ;b: o bLkf kl/ of/ sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf ;'l: dtf

3tL{ kyd, z+s/ ljs låtLo, s] zj kl/ of/ t[tLo / zflxn ljs ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljhoLx?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ tyf kdf0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf kc ;Ltf kf} 8] n, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf l8nf/ fd kf] v] nn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs od/ fh g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

hUuf ljqmLdf

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

clDas]Zj/Ldf jSt[Tjsnf

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&^.)@.#@ ut] zlgjf/ h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly qof]bzL, gIfqM ljzfvf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!$M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

;dfrf/

b'O{j6f s[lt ljdf] rg s6'jf k]:tf]n;lxt kfr o'jf kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! h] 7 . ;flxTosf/ s'n/ fh / fhe08f/ Lsf] cfTdj[tfGt hLjgsf ef] ufOx¿Ú / ljzfn u'Ktfsf] d] / f] lgzfgLÚ s[lt ;+o'Qm?kdf ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf] dfl;s lgoldt s[lt ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] !^% cf} + >[+vnfcGtu{t b'O{j6f s[ltsf] ;+o'Qm?kdf ljdf] rg Pj+ ;dLIff ul/ Psf] xf] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf kl/ ifb\ sf ;Nnfxsf/ lul/ / fh zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljdf] lrt

s[lt hLjgsf ef] ufOx¿Ú sf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ e'jg b] jsf] 6f / uf] ljGb v8\sfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To: t} ljzfn u'Ktfsf] sljtf ;+ux d] / f] lgzfgLsf] ;dLIff / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf pkfWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf kßk;fb zdf{, s[ltsf n] vs s'n/ fh / fhe08f/ L, ljzfn u'Ktfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cljgfz ;xsf/Lsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, #! h] 7 . cljgfz kz'k+IfL kfns ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To; cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] gful/ ssf] cfDbfgLdf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] atfPsf lyP . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] klxnf] cfwf/ ;xsf/ L ePsf] atfpb} pgLx?n] ca x/ ] s ;xsf/ Ln] / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP .

To; cj;/ df af] Nb} kd'v cltly lhNnf kz';] jf sfof{nosf kd'v a] baxfb'/ s] ;Ln] g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;xsf/ Ln] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/ df af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] ca bfªnfO{ ;xsf/ Lsf dfWodaf6 cAan

u/ fpg'kg{] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ca of] ;xsf/ Ln] bfªdf df;' / c08fnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg'kg{] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf cWoIf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] -;fu/ _ n] ls;fgsf] cfocfh{gsf nflu kfr g+= kb] zsf] e"ld Joj: yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnon] cg'bfgsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] b'O{j6f lksck Eofg, rf/ j6f l8k lkmh, l8lh6n sf6f, c08f / df;' k;n lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf Psgf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;'/ h 8fuL, dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] -;fu/ _ sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

;+:sf/ kf7zfnfdf /Qmbftf lbj;

t'n;Lk'/ , #! h] 7 -o';_ / Qmbfg u/ f} + hLjg pkxf/ lbcf} +Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] ;+: sf/ kf7zfnf bfªn] ljZj / Qmbftf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . / Qmbfg dfgj hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf k'0o sfd ePsf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ljBfnosf z} lIfs ;+of] hs / lj rfkfufO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ / Qmbfgsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbgsf nflu sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hgr] tgfsf sf/ 0f

/ Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof kl5Nnf] ;do a9\b} uPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k] l/ t ug{ / Qmbfg sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbOPsf] ;+of] hs rfkfufO{+sf] egfO 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf lzIfs, kqsf/ nufot !& hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . / Qmbfg ug] {x?df kqsf/ ;+uLt j: ofn, j;Gt cfrfo{, 1fgHof] ltsf z} lIfs ;+of] hs z/ b uf} td, ljBfnosf klt1f clwsf/ L, vu] Zj/ e08f/ L, ldg' rf} w/ L, / f] zg kf08] , cho rf} w/ L, / lj rfkfufO{+, nufot x'g'x'GYof] .

af]nkq cfx\jfg ksflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&^.)@.#! ut] o; >L P]/fjtL ax'p2]ZoLo ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;?df/fgL $ a8\8f8f Ko'7fgn] df}/LhGo ;fdfuL vl/b ug{sf nflu kfOe]6 kmd{÷;+:yf÷AolQmaf6 ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq ;+:yfdf cfO k'Ug] u/L b//]6 v'n]sf] tkl;ndf b]xfo adf]lhd ;fduLsf] nflu af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/G5 . l;=g= ;fdfuLsf] gfd != ;]/]gf df}/L3f/ ;'k/ ;lxtsf] 6'lg sf7sf] ;]/]gf df}/L3f/ ;'k/ ;lxtsf] cGosf7sf] @ d]lnk]m/f dfpF uf]nf ;lxt # ;]/]gf dfpF uf]nf ;lxt $ d]lnk]m/f 6'gL sf7sf] ;'k/ lagf]sf] d]lnk]m/f df}/L3f/ cGo sf7sf] ;'k/ ;lxt % ^ dx ;+sng afN6L & dx /fVg] a6\6f !.! s]=hL sf

b//]6 klt3f/ /sd klt3f/ /sd klt3f/ /sd klt3f/ /sd klt3f/ /sd klt3f/ /sd klt uf]6f /sd klt uf]6f /sd

s}lkmot 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt 9'jfgL;lxt

;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M !_ kmd{ jf ;:yf btf{ kdf0fkq . @_ :yfO{ n]vf gDj/ -PAN_ btf{ kdf0fkq . #_ s/ r'Stf kdf0fkq . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$&(%%^*&÷(*%&*##*^)

 odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #! h] 7 . ?kGb] xL kx/ Ln] s6'jf k] : tf] n / Ps / fp08 uf] nL;lxt kfr o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ / flt ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsfsf] a'4gu/ af6 kx/ Ln] s6'jf k] : tf] n / Ps / fp08 uf] nL;lxt tLg o'jfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfsf] ;} gfd} gf, a'6jn ;lxt laleGg : yfgdf rf] / L / n'6kf6df ;+nUg ePsf] cfz+sfdf kx/ Ln] laxLjf/ / flt pgLx? a: g] ufpdf vf] htnf; ug] { qmddf kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] xf] . kx/ L vf] htfnf;sf nflu ufpdf hfbf cGoqaf6 kms{b} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

?kGb] xL ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a: g] jif{ @) sf] ch{'g d';x/ , P] = a: g] jif{ @) sf] ;'/ h bhL{, P] = a: g] jif{ @@ sf] dlgif kl/ of/ , P] a: g] jif{ @( sf] zflns/ fd ;'j] bL / P] = j: g] jif{ !* sf] kbLk d';x/ nfO{ hfr ug] { qmddf kfr hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf kfr} hgfnfO{ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no ;fnem08Ldf / fvL yk cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] kx/ L lg/ LIfs pd] z/ fh d} gfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

Kfqmfp k/ ] sf ch{'gsf] ;fyaf6 3/ ] n' k] : tf] n ! / ;'/ hsf] ;fyaf6 ;f] xL lk: tf] ndf nfUg] uf] nL yfg ! km] nf k/ ] sf] n] tTsfn kfrhgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] klg d} gfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

xf]d:6] ;~rfng ;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f ndxL, #! h] 7 -o';_ ;fd'bflos yf? ;+: s[lt xf] d: 6] ;~rfng;DaGwL tLglbg] cled'vLs/ 0f tflnd ndxLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & jg3';L xf] d: 6] ;~rfng pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf klxnf] k6s pQm tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng pkef] Qmf ;ldlt ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ & jg3';Lsf cWoIf k] dnfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] njf;] sf] kd'v cfltYotf / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8fuLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v a] njf;] n] yf? ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{sf] lglDt

xf] d: 6] ;~rfng cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8fuLn] kl5Nnf] ;do yf?x?sf] df} lns klxrfgx? arfpg xf] d: 6] ;~rfng cfjZos / x] sf] eGb} xf] d: 6] ;~rfngaf6 cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6gs le ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o / fwf s] ;L, j8f g+= & sL ;b: o ;'gdfnL ljs, ;f] xL j8fsf ;b: o s] bf/ rf} w/ L, kqsf/ 6] saxfb'/ k'gnufotn] dGtAo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn 6'l/ Hd af] 8{ tyf tflndsf klzIfs kz'klt zdf{n] sfo{qmdaf/ ] ki6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ndxL gu/ kflnsf of] hgf zfvf kd'v k'ik/ fh clwsf/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

?G6Lu9L ( df 8]9 ;onfO{ /f]huf/L

xf] n] / L, #! h] 7 -o';_ kwfgdGqL : j/ f] huf/ sfo{qmdcGtu{t / f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsfn] z'qmjf/ b] lv Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ df ;fd] n u/ fPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf gf} j6f j8fsf s/ Lj rf/ xhf/ hgfsf] cfj] bgjf6 Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] / 5gf] 6sf] lhDDff eg] j8f sfof{nonfO{ g} lbOPsf] ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lr/ ~hLjL 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/ fd a'9fn] : j/ f] huf/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;a} eGbf a9L pd] / %( jif{sf JolQmnfO{ cf} hf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'e { Psf] 5 . / f] huf/ Lsf

nflu 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf o'jfnfO{ z'?jftL r/ 0fdf ;/ ;kmfO sfo{df v6fPsf] 5 . z'?sf] lbg ufpkflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;kl5 j8f sfof{noaf6 cfPsf of] hgfsf] cfwf/ df sfddf v6fOg] 5 . ;fy} o'jfsf] of] Uotf, Ifdtf, bIftf / ;Lkcg';f/ sfd lbOg] cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . w] / } af6 yf] / } 5flgg] df ljkGg, cNk;+Vos, ;LdfGts[t / lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf o'jfnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] ufpkflnsf j8f g+ $ sf cWoIf kf/ ;dl0f lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Ps dlxgfsf nflu Ps ;o %) hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ kbfg ul/ P klg gof cfly{s jif{b]lv yk ul/ b} n} hfg] ufpkflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

xfdLsxfF ef]h, ljjfx tyf cGo pkof]usf nflu n]l8h tyf h]G;sf sk8fx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= hf]luGb/ l;+x ;Dks{ g+= (*$&)*$%!%

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] ;'GtLdfnf a'9fdu/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ (s -xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !!_ ls=g+= @%!& a=ld= @))=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)@.#! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lznf zdf{ sfdsf] lznlznfdf g]kfnu+h uPsf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;fy lbg]n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . cfo>f]t /fdf] /xg ;Sg]5 . cfosf] lx:;f tTsfn vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g5] .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M Jojxfl/s ;d:ofx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ lxDdt ;fy cl3 a9\bf lr/kmf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . cuhx?af6 /fdf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M gof sfdsf] k:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . k'?iffyL{ sfd u/]/ nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . sd{sf] kefjn] hLjgz}nL km]g{ ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fx; k/fqmd / hfu/ a[l4 x'g]5 . gof sfo{ Pj+ afsL /x]sf sfo{x? k'gM ;'rf? tyf ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljz]if cj;/n] lbgrof{df kl/jt{g cfpg ;Sg]5 . k/f]ksf/ / cWofTdsf sfo{df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M x'nd'ndf wgdfn x/fpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L /xg]5 . bf}8w'kdf ;do ljTg]5 . c?sf nflu a'l4sf] vr{ ug'{knf{ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M af0fLsf] kefjn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkfOsf kz+;sx? a9\g]5g\ . ljrf/n] c?nfO{ kefj kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ef}lts ;'ljwfdf a[l4 x'g]5 . dgf]/~hg / cfgGb kfKt x'g]5 . ;fyL efOsf] cfudgn] v'zL t'Nofpg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klti7f Pj+ gfd / bfd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;xof]uLx?n] /fdf] ;xof]u ug{]5g\ . k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cj;/jfbLx?af6 ;hu /xg' xf];\ . d]xgt ubf{ lrtfPsf sfd ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . cf+lzs kmfObf xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M aGg nfu]sf] sfddf Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfsl:ds vr{ a9\ gfn] cy{ cefj x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfOsf] sfddf afwf k'¥ofpg]x? ;lqmo x'g]5g\ . cfDbfgLsf >f]t klxnfpg ;lsg]5 . kfljlws 1fg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxfx?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

;/bf/ a:qfno af8{/ /f]8 a9gL, ef/t

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

c3f{vfFrL l;åf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] lgd{nf /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ ^s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @&*) a=ld= !)!=^% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)!.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)@.#! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ zf/bf lh=;L= / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]df of]uL ;d]tsf ;lwof/ x?nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf kfg{ g;s]sf] sf/0fn] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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;dfhnfO{ lxt x'g] eP klg ;fFrf] s'/ f af] Ng 8/ dfGg'kg] { . b] zsf] nflu kmfObf x'g] eP klg jf:tljs s'/ f] eGg ws dfGg'kg] { . c?n] h:t} d} n] klg ef] Ub} cfPsf] 5' o:tf] kl/j] znfO{ . h;n] /fhgLlt / kqsfl/tfdf g} lts d"NodfGotf / cfbz{nfO{ :yflkt ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ f u5{ p;n] g} d"NodfGotfsf] lvNnL p8fpFb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ltdLn] o:tf] lsg u/] sf] eGof] eg] of] d] / f] JolQmut dfldnf xf] . c?nfO{ o;df s] sf] rf;f] eGg] hjfkm cfpF5 . slxn] sfxL+ cfkm" PSnf] ePsf] a] nf cfkm} ;+u kZg ;f] W5', s'/ f p;n] eg] sf] 7Ls xf] ls d} n] eg] sf] 7Ls xf] < ;sf/fTds efjgfdfly cfFr gcfpg] u/L cfˆgf] dgdf nf] u] sf] s'/ f lgw{Ss eGg gkfpg'sf] kL8f ;a} eGbf w] / } x'Fbf] / x] 5 . d} n] k6sk6s o:tf] cg'ej ub} { cfPsf] 5' . x'g t d} n] eg] sf] s'/ f dfq} 7Ls c?n] eg] sf] s'/ f a] 7Ls . d] / f] egfO o:tf] xf] Og . d] / f] egfO s] xf] eg] h'g dfG5] n] h'g s'/ f 7Ls xf] eG5 ToxL s'/ fnfO{ 7fpF x] / L a] 7Ls eGb} ] lx8\5 eg] Tof] dfG5] 9f] +uL xf] ,kfv08L xf] / sk6L xf] . cfkm"n] vfPsf] ;ky cg';f/sf] Jojxf/ ug{'kb} {g eG5 eg] Tof] ;ky vfPsf] s] ;f/ eof] < h'g JolQm h'g ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'G5 ToxL JolQmn] ToxL ;+u7gsf] lg0f{o dfGb} g eG5 eg] Tof] ;+u7gdf a;] sf] s] sfd eof] < h;n] rsf{] :j/df cfbz{ / g} ltstfsf] s'/ f p7fpF5 ToxL JolQmn] df} sf kbf{ cfˆgf] b'gf] ;f] ‰ofpgsf] nflu P Tof] t efif0fdf eGgsf] nflu eg] sf] s'/ f xf] eG5 eg] Tof] a] OdfgL xf] . xfdf] ;dfhdf a] OdfgLx?sf] sdL 5} g .

6«flkmsn] rfFh ug] { qmddf afOs rnfpg] kqsf/;+u nfO;] G; dfUof] . hjfkm cfpF5 xfdL kqsf/nfO{ s] sf] nfO;] G; < st} l6s6 sfo{qmd eof] xfdL kqsf/nfO{ lsg rflxof] l6s6 . st} lax] ef] hdf lgDtf] cfof] . xfdL t kqsf/ xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] efu . c? e'OFdf a;] x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ v} t s';L{ < c?nfO{ geP x'G5 v} t xfdLnfO{ eQf < c? hxfF a;] klg x'G5 . xfdL t kqsf/ ;a} eGbf cl3 s:g kfpg'k5{ . a] nf df} sfdf kqsf/x?af6 o:tf] s'/ f ;'Ggdf cfpF5 . c?n] dfnf nufOlbpg\ ls glbpg\ cfkm} dfnf nufpg cl3 ;g] { kqsf/x? klg e] l6g] u5{g\ . k'/ :sf/sf] nflu hLxh'/ L ug] { klg e] l6g] u5{g\ . k'/ :sf/ 5gf] 6 ;ldltdf klg pg} . ;Ddfg yfKg] klg pg} } . dfg klg pg} nfO{ . ;Ddfg klg pg} nfO{ . cfkm" csf{] s'g} nf] saf6 cfPsf] dxfg JolQmh:tf] Jojxf/ ug] { klg pg} . p;n] vfg x'g] d} n] lsg vfg gx'g] < o:tf] eGg] kqsf/ klg b] lvG5g\ . csf{] tkm{ :jfledfg kqsf/x? klg 5g\ . :jtGq kqsf/sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] klg 5g\ . ;dudf eGg] xf] eg] gsf/fTds afgL eGbf ;sf/fTds afgL ePsf kqsf/ oxfF w] / } 5g\ . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf k"j{

cWoIf Pj+ cfb/0fLo ldq s] jL d;fn;Fu b'O{ jif{ eGbf a9L eof] zlgjf/ afx] s x/] s lbg e] 6 eO/xG5 . of] xfdf] e] 6 lgoldt h:t} alg;s] sf] 5 . lbgsf] Ps 306fhlt of] lgoldt e] 6df ;fy} a;] / lrof lkpg' / ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn ug{' xfdf] b] lgsL h:t} alg;s] sf] 5 . s] jL d;fnsf] lrgf/L lbbf s'g} Pp6f ljifodf dfq ;Lldt /xg ;lsb} g . cf} krfl/s lzIff ljP;L pQL0f{ ug{' ePsf d;fn;Fu /fhgLlt,e"uf] n,Oltxf;,kqsfl/tf nufot 3/Jojxf/sf ;a} ksf/sf] 1fg /x] sf] 5 . b'gf 6k/L v'6\g] b] lv ufO{ e} +;L b'x'g] ;Dd / t/sf/L crf/ agfpg] b] lv t/sf/L v] tL;Ddsf] cg'ej ;Lk ;+ufNg' ePsf d;fnn] s'g} klg ljifosf] p7fg / a} 7fg ug{ lgs} l;kfn' x'g'x'G5 . pvfg 6'Ssf r'l6\snf / cfˆgf ef] ufOx?nfO{ /f] rs9Fun] k:t't ug] { z} nLaf6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;lsG5 . pxfFsf] ;+ut ubf{ ;'g] sf sltko r'l6\ snf / hLjg ef] ufOsf cg'ejfnfO{ ljifo k;+u cg';f/ w] / } 7fpFdf w] / } k6s d} n] klg ;'gfpg] u/] sf] 5' . pxfFn] ;'gfpg] ePsf ef] ufO dWo] oxfF Pp6f ef] ufO kf7sx? dfem k:t't ug{ yfn] sf] 5' . s'/ f 5AaL; ;fnlt/sf] xf] . kfNkf lhNnfdf dfnkf] t sfof{no kd'v ePsf] cfˆgf a'af;+u k9\gsf] nflu d;fn klg ;fy} hfg' ePsf] . d;fnsf a'afn] c? lhNnfdf /xFbf h:tf] cfkm} e} ;L kfn] / b"w vfg] cg's"n gk/] sf] . lsg] / b"w vfg] kl/l:ylt cfof] . a/fªbL ufpFsf Pshgf JolQm;+u s'/ fsfgL eP cg';f/ pgsf] 5f] / fnfO{ dfnkf] t sfof{nodf hfuL/ nufOlbg] . hfuL/df cfpFbf pgsf] 5f] / fn] cfˆgf] 3/af6 b"w lnP/ cfpg] . of] qmd s] xL dlxgf dfq rNof] . sf/0f s] k/] 5 eg] 5f] / fn] 3/af6 NofPsf] b"w dWo] s] xL b"w NofpFbfNofpFb} af6} df a] Rg] . gk'u ePsf] b"wdf kfgL ld;fP/ k"/ f ug] { . of] s'/ fsf] e] b v'n] kl5 b"w Nofpg] 5f] / fsf] ] hfuL/ klg uof] . b"w Nofpg] sfd klg aGb eof] . 5f] / fsf] hfuL/ uPkl5 b"w Nofpg] lhDdf afa'sf] sfFwdf cfof] . wd{ g5f8L clg s'g} s} lkmot gu/L afa'n] b"w NofpFb} u/] . xKtf bzlbgkl5 b"w kGofnf] x'Fb} uPsf] s'/ f b"w Nofpg] JolQmnfO{ ;'gfOof] . pgn] s'g} s} lkmot gePsf] hfgsf/L u/fP . x'g klg s/fxLdf 6Dd t/ nfu] sf] b"w 5 . t/ vfg] a] nf kGofnf] s;/L eof] < kQf nfUg ;s] sf] lyPg . cl3kl5 vfgfvfg] ;do eGbf c? ;dodf efG;fdf sf] xL ghfg] . Pslbg kfx'gf cfPsf] ;dodf afa'n] eg] cg';f/ lrof ksfP/ Nofpm eg] / efG;] nfO{ eGg uPsf] t crDd . efG;] t s/fxL ghLs 3f] K6f] k/] / a;] sf] 5 . s] ePsf] /x] 5 eg] / ghLs uP/ x] bf{ yfxf eof] efG;] n] km;L{sf] 8fF7 b"wsf] t/ eGbf d'lg 3';f/] / dhfn] b"w vfO/x] sf] . xsf/ksf/ ubf{ cem csf] { s] s'/ f

kQf nfUof] eg] cfkm"n] b"w vfP/ sdL ePsf] b"wsf] dfqf k"/ f ug] { sfd klg ToxL km;L{sf] 8fF7af6 kfgL xfn] / k"/ f ubf{] / x] 5 . d;fnhLn] of] ;a} s'/ f elglbPkl5 eft ksfpg] efG;] sf] hfuL/ p;} lbgaf6 r6 eof] . st} km;L{sf] 8fF7 b] v] + eg] hlxn] klg d;fnhLn] ;'gfPsf] Tof] 36gf tfhf eP/ cfpF5 . of] k;+uaf6 yfxf x'G5 dfG5] sf lgot o:tf klg x'Fbf/x] 5g\ . kl5Nnf] calwdf bfªsf sltko ;~rf/ dfWodn] s'g} Pp6f JolQm ljz] ifsf] a9\tf u'0fufg ufpg] / p;n] af] nfPsf] ef] h kf6L{df gfrLrfgL ;xefuL x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] s'/ fnfO{ JoQm ug{ st} n'sfpg' kg] { / st} ws dfGg' kg] { cj:yf d} n] klg b] lv/x] sf] 5} g . kqsfl/tf s:tf] aGg'k5{ / kqsf/n] s] ug{'k5{ / ug{'x'b} g eg] / a'emfO/xg' cfjZos 5} g h:tf] d} n] cge'j ub} { cfPsf] 5' . o; ljifodf kqsfl/tfdf ;+nUg ePsfx? dWo] w] / } hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 . t/ klg kqsfl/tfsf] d"No dfGotfnfO{ kG5fpb} snd / 8fo/L af] s] / hfF8 kf6L{df ;xefuL x'g] sfd lsg eO/x] sf] x'G5 < of] kZg s'g} JolQm ljz] ifnfO{ eGbf ka[lQ,lrGtg / b[li6sf] 0f;Fu ;DalGwt /x] sf] d] / f] a'emfO 5 . ;fy} cf8Da/ kbz{g ug] { sfo{z} nLnfO{ ghLs cfpg} glbg' kqsfl/tfsf] :yflkt dfGotf xf] eGg] d] / f] 7DofO /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . x'g t cfkm"n] af] n] sf] ;a} s'/ f 7Ls . c?n] af] n] sf ;a} s'/ f a] 7Ls eGg] egfO klg ;'Gg] ul/G5 . jf:tjdf o:tf] egfO g} a] 7Ls xf] . cfkm" s] lG›t lg0f{o ug] {,ljrf/ b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n JofVof ug] { / cfk"mnfO{ kfos kg] { u/L 7fpF x] / L s'/ f ug] {x?sf] oxfF slQ klg sdL 5} g . bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf klg of] k;+un] kz:t 7fpF kfO/x] sf] 5 . oxfF ;defj, 5nkmn / ;xsfo{sf] cefj t 5b} 5, cx+sf/ / Oiof{sf sf/0f klg s;} sf] hohosf/ t s;} sf] vf] O/f] vGg] sfd klg a] nfavt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;s] dfq kqsfl/tf If] q alnof] x'G5 . of] s'/ f s;} nfO{ l;sfO/xg' gknf{ . t/ nf] stGq eGbf JolQmtGqnfO{ alnof] x'g] u/L cfTds] lG›t ultljlw a9fpg' kqsfltfsf] wd{ xf] Og . of] klg elg/xg' gknf{ . t/ klg kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ / wd{ ljk/Lt a] nf df} sfdf ljleGg ultljlw xF'b} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;fFrf] s'/ f xf] . of] ;fFrf] s'/ f ;a} sf] nflu rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo aGg' cfjZos 5 eGg] d] / f] a'emfO/x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] kqsfl/tfdf eGg] Pp6f / sfd csf{] ug] { ka[lQ a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ljutdf eGbf cfh /fdf] / cfh eGbf ef] ln emg /fdf] x'g' pGgltsf] nIf0f xf] . bfªsf] kqsfl/tf :jtGqtf eGbf :jR5Gbtflt/ nlDs/x] sf] t 5} g eGg] kZg plAh/x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ eg] sf oxL ;dfhsf ;b:o x'g\ . pkh x'g\ / ;xsdL{

klg x'g\ . kqsfl/tf s;} sf] hflu/ hf] ufOlbg] / s;} sf] hflu/ vfOlbg] k] zf xf] Og . kqsf/x? sf] xL cfdf, 5f] / L, bfh', efO, afa', ;DwL ;lDwgL nufotsf kl/jf/sf ljleGg gftf ;DaGwdf ufFl;Psf] x'G5g\ . t/ kqsfl/tf ul//x] sf] ;dodf oL ;a} gftf ;DaGweGbf k/ kqsfl/tfsf] d"No dfGotfsf] gftf ;DaGwdf hf] l8g' kqsfl/tfsf] st{Jo xf] . o; ljifodf klg xfdL ;a} hfgsf/ 5f+} . t/ klg hfgsf/ x'FbfxF'b} kqsfl/tfsf] st{Joaf6 6f9f xF'b} JolQmut gftf ;DaGwdf lsg glhs xF'b} uO/x] sf] b]lvG5 < ;a} eGbf a9L lrGtfsf] ljifo kxL alg/x] sf] 5 . c?

If] qdf ePsf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ phfu/ u/] / ;dfhnfO{ c;n dfu{df 8f] ¥ofpg] kqsf/x?n] cfˆgf sfd Jojxf/ s] s:tf eO/x] sf 5g\ / ;dfhn] xfdLnfO{ s;/L xl//x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ la;{g] rl/q kqsfl/tfsf] rl/q;Fu d] n vfg ;Sb} g . Wofglbg'kg] { of] klg dxTjk"0f{ ljifo xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] cfTd;ft ug{} k5{ . of] s'g} clt{ xf] Og . oyfy{ xf] eGg] d} n] k9\b} cfPsf] 5' . kqsfl/tfsf] ;+u7gfTds lg0f{osf] a] jf:tf ug{',cfux k"jf{uxaf6 d'Qm x'g g;Sg', cfkm"nfO{ ;A} eGbf hfGg] ;+emg' / JolQmut ;+aGw a9fP/ cfly{s nfesf] cfzf ug{' kqsfl/tf If] qsf wld/f x'g\ . P] h] ? x'g\ / cfsf;] a] nLsf nx/f x'g\ . s'g} klg gsf/fTds sfdsf] z'?jft ;fgf] kl/0ffdaf6 x'G5 . s'g} klg v/fj ka[lQsf] yfngL ;fgf] ?kaf6 x'G5 . dfG5] sf] xL klg Ps} k6s h'jf8] aGb} g . dfG5] sf] xL klg Ps} k6s /S;Ljfh aGb} g . dfG5] sf] xL klg Ps} k6s rf] / Ldf kf] Vt xF'b} g . dfG5] sf] z/L/df /f] u klg ;': t ;'t nfU5 . dfG5] sf] afgL klg ;': t ;': t a9\b} hfG5 . z'?df Ps lasf{] /S;L vfg] nfO{ dfqf a9fpb} hfFbf Ps af] tn klg yf] / } x'G5 . lbgsf] Ps lvNnL r'/ f] 6 vfg] n] kl5kl5 lbgsf] Ps a§f r'/ f] 6 klg yf] / } eGg yfN5 . z'?df l;of] rf] bf{ dfG5] nfO{ lxgtfaf] w xF'b} g . t/ v/fj afgLsf] z'?jft ;'of] rf] / Laf6} x'g] u5{ . ;'of] rf] g] { dfG5] sf] dgn] eGg] u5{ cf d} n] t ;'of] dfq rf] / ] sf] xF' . c?n] t emg slt xf] slt rf] / ] sf5g\ . z'? z'?df ei6frf/ ug] {sf] dgn] eGg] u5{ d} n] t yf] / } dfq ei6frf/ u/] + . c?n] t slt xf] slt ei6frf/ ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg v/fj sfdsf] nIf0f z'?df yf] / } / kl5kl5 w] / } dfqfdf a9\b} hfg] xf] . bfªsf] kqsfl/tf vQd / v/fj eO;s] sf] 5} g . To:tf] x'g klg ;Sg] 5} g . o;df w] / } ;sf/fTds kIf 5g\ . yf] / } dfq gsf/fTds kIfsf nIf0f b] lvg yfn] sf5g\ . ;dod} ;r] t x'g' xfdL ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/L xf] / ;dod} gsf/fTds kIfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{' xfdL ;a} sf] st{Jo xf] . km;L{sf] 8fF7n] b"w vfPh:tf] kqsfl/tfsf] wd{ x'g ;Sb}g .

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xf]n]/L x'Fb} :ju{åf/Llt/ kßk;fb zdf{ @)## ;fn efb !! ut]b]lv #% ;fn efb;Dd /f]Nkf lhNnfdf lzIfs ag]sf] ;dodf slxn] b'O{vf]nLaf6 /fDr] x'Fb} pF3fsf] af6f] eP/ k'tnLvf]nf]xFb' } /fFªhft l/7faf]6 k'Ug] t slxn] b'O{vf]nLaf6 /fDr]xFb' } lt/;fªsf] af6f] eP/ hjfªef]gf{ k'Ug] ul/of] . slxn] lnjfªaf6 cfpFbf xf]n]/Lsf] af6f] eP/ 8'laªvf/fsf] ljBfnodf k'Ug] ul/GYof] . vf/f ljBfnodf /xFbf glhsdf x'nfs lyPg To;}n] ;fdfGo lr7Lkq k7fpg klg xf]n]/L k'Ug'kb{Yof] . cyf{t /f]Nkfsf] blIf0fL efusf w]/} af6fx? b'O{ jif{df k}bn lx+8]/ lgs}k6s gflkof] . lj=;+= @)&^ ;fn h]7 cf7 ut]sf lbg gflt clrtsf] o1;"q wf/0fsf] nflu :ju{åf/L hfg] cj;/ h'¥of] . b'O{vf]nLb]lv cufl8 kfs[lts b[Zo / dfgj lgld{t b[Zo cfh eGbf $! jif{ cl3sf] b[Zo / cfhsf] b[iodf slt leGgtf b]lvof] cfkm}df cfZro{ nfu]/ cfof] . clxn] b'O{vf]nLdf emf]nË' ] k'n alg;s]5 . To;s} glhsdf ljBfno klg rn]sf] b]lvof] . af6fsf cf;kf;sf 3/x? klg klxn]eGbf lgs} 6Nsg] alg;s]5g\ . x/]s 3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ePsf] b]Vbf emg v'zL nfu]/ cfof] . cfkm" klg o; cleofgsf] cleoGtf ePsf] x'gfn] v'zL ylkg' :jfefljs lyof] . Toltj]nf b'O{ vf]nL;Ddsf] af6f] eg]sf] ;]jf/vf]nfaf6} lx+8g' kb{Yof] . b'O{vf]nLb]lv /fDr];Dd hfgsf nflu vf]nfsf] lsgf/af6 vlgPsf] af6f] lyof] eg] ptf xf]n]/L;Dd hfgsf nflu klg gfdsf] df]6/af6f] lyof] . xfdL slxn]sfxL+ xf]n]/Lsf] bfªl5/]sf] af6f] eP/ vf/fsf] ufpF x'Fb} xfk'/sf] gf/]afª clg dHu}+ x'Fb} 3/;Dd hfg] ub{Yof}+ .

Tof] ;dosf] hghLjg / cfhsf] hghLjgdf lgs} leGgtf cfPsf] kfOof] . dflg;x? klxn] lgjf{xd'vL v]tL ub{y] . cfh af6fsf] cf;kf;sf ls;fgx? yf]/} eP klg Aoj;fod'vL v]tLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . w]/}sf 3/sf cf;kf;df t/sf/L v]tL b]Vg kfOG5 . 3/ cfFugdf s]xL kmnkm"nsf af]6x? /f]k]/ xl/ofnL a9fPsf 5g\ . af6f] / ljB't w]/} 3/x?df k'u]sf] b]lvof] . tf];k]+bLsf] ufpFaf6 kfl/ vf/fsf] ufpF b]lvof] . ToxL ufpFsf] dWoefudf ljBfno b]lvof] . ToxL ljBfnodf ^ dlxgf hlt @)#% ;fndf df8\;fk ag]/ a;]sf] ofb cfof] . vf/fsf] ufpFaf6 t]f;k+]bLsf] ufpFdf Tolta]nf k'Ugsf nflu

rf/ 306f hltsf] psfnf] cf]/fnf] / 3'DtL af6f] gfKg' kb{Yof] . clxn] uf8L u'8\g] af6f] k'u]sf] 5 .

3f]/fxLaf6 afxs'g] bx x'Fb} b'O{vf]nL eP/ xf]n]/L;Dd hfg] af6f] kSsL ag]sf] 5 . Tolta]nf t vf]nfsf] lsgf/df jfl/ / kfl/ ub}{ xfdL lx+8\g] ub{Yof}+ . clxn] kSsL af6f]af6 uf8Ldf ;o/ ub}{ xf]n]/L;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . af6f]dfq xf]Og, ToxfFsf dflg;sf njfO vjfOdf ;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf] b]lvof] . ToxfFsf] hghLjgdf w]/} kl/jt{g cfPsf] /x]5 . h]7 * ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 lbpF;f] !@=!) ah] k:yfg u/]sf lyof}+ . 3f]/fxLaf6 xf]n]/L;Dd k'Ubf Ps 306f hlt nfu]5 . af6f] kSsL eg] klg 7fpF–7fpFdf sfnf]kq] plqPsfn] / st} 7"nf–7"nf vf8nx? /x]sfn] hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug'{ kb{5 . oxfF klg l6Kk/ cft+s /x]5 .

3f]/fxLaf6 k:yfg u/]b]lv xf]n]/Ldf sfkmn vfg] ;Nnfx u/]sf lyof}+ . sfkmn vfg'sf] b'O{j6f cy{ lyof] . klxn] cfkm"n] Ps ksf/sf] jgsf] kmn vfg], bf]>f] ToxfFsf] Aoj;fodf 6]jf lbg' . xf]n]/L ahf/ klxn] h'g ;dodf d}n] klxnf] k6s @)## ;fn ebf} !* ut]sf lbg b]v]sf] lyPF .

Tof] t clxn] Psfb]zsf] syf Tof] klg bGTosyf h:tf] ePsf] 5 . klxn] ePsf] tl:j/ b]v]sfx? clxn]sf] b[Zo b]Vbf cfZro{rlsr x'G5g\ xf]nf . dnfO{ To:t} cg'e"lt eof] . klxn]sf] ahf/ eGbf blIf0fL efudf clxn] 7"nf] ahf/ a;]sf] 5 / lgs} rDs]sf] cj:yfdf 5 . af6f]sf] b'a} lsgf/df kz:t k;n 5g\ . x/]s k;ndf ljleGg ;fdfgx? b]Vg kfOG5 . xf]n]/L ahf/ of] cf;kf;sf] Aofkfl/s s]Gb klg xf] . h:k'/, ;vL, ;}jfª, afFOhf clg 8'laª, em]gfd nufotsf ufpFj:tLsf] of] Aofkfl/s s]Gb xf] . xf]n]/Laf6 k"j{tkm{ / pQ/tkm{ hfg] b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . k"j{tkm{sf] af6f] ;dfpg] xf] eg] ;}jfª, pF3f, ;'kf{ng]6f x'Fb} :ju{åf/L;Dd hfg ;lsG5 eg] pQ/sf] af6f] ;dfP/ hfg] xf] eg] g'jfufpF eP/ ltnf x'Fb} klZrd pQ/ uP 3tL{ufpF / k"j{ pQ/ uP lnjfª;Dd hfg] df]6/ af6f] ag]sf] 5 . ToxL af6f]af6 cufl8 uP ;lxbdfu{ x'Fb} yjfª;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . 3tL{ufpF / lnjfª b'a}tkm{ hfgsf nflu g'jfufpF x'Fb} klxn] ltnf;Dd hfg'kb{5 . clxn] ptf hfg] af6f] klg kSsL ag]sf] s'/f xf]n]/Ldf Pshgf ofq'n] ;'gfPsf lyP .

3f]/fxLaf6 k:yfg ug'{cl3 d}n] Ko'7fg leªuLsf d]/f ldq :yfg]Zj/ /]UdLnfO{ xfdL tLg ah];Dd le+uLdf cfpF5f}+ . ToxL e]6 x'g]5 eg]sf] lyPF . t/ 3f]/fxLaf6 k:yfg ug]{ ;dodf rfnsn] xf]n]/Lsf] af6f] hfg] eg]kl5 dnfO{ stf–stf 7]; nfu]sf] h:t} eof] . uf8L a;kfs{af6 pQ/tkm{ nfu]kl5 ldq :yfg]Zj/ /]UdLnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ le+uL :ju{åf/Lsf] af6f] lj:tf/ x'Fb} u/]sfn] xfdL xf]n]/L eP/ hfg] eof}+ eg]/ va/ lbPF . :yfg]Zj/hLn] lrQ b'vfpg' eof] xf]nf . t/ of] eGbf csf]{ pkfo lyPg . xf]n]/Laf6 :ju{åf/L hfgsf nflu ;do klg sd nfUg] / hf]lvd klg sd ePsfn] rfnsn] of] dfu{ /f]Hg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] /f]hfOdf xfdLnfO{ eGg' s]xL lyPg . xfdLn] klg pxfFsf] k:tfjnfO{ :jLsf/]/ xf]n]/Lsf] dfu{ /f]Hg k'Uof}+ . jf:tjdf :ju{åf/L hfgsf nflu xfdf] 5f]6f] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg cyf{t h]7 & ut]sf lbg ;fFem dfq gflt clrtsf] o1;"q wf/0fsf] s'/f lgwf{/0f ePsf] lyof] . otf lg0f{o x'Fbf;fy d}n] :yfg]Zj/hLnfO{ ;Dks{ u/]sf] lyPF . of] klg d]/f] clt lyof] ls < lsgls dfu{sf] lgZro u/]/ dfq ;Dks{ u/]sf] eP /fdf] x'g] lyof] . xf]n]/Lsf] af6f] eP/ hfFbf w]/} sRrL af6f] x'g] ePsfn] bfªaf6 hfg]x? efn'jfª eP/ hfg] ub{5g\ . To;sf/0f klg d}n] ToxL dfu{ x'g;S5 eg]/ lgZro u/]sf] lyPF . klxnf] k6s ;Dks{ ubf{ :yfg]Zj/hLnfO{ klg xfdL;Fu} hfg'k5{ eg]sf] lyPF . ;+of]uj; pxfFnfO{ km';{b ePg clg pxfF hfg c;dy{ x'ge' of] . pxfFnfO{ le+uLdf kvf{P/ xfdL xf]n]/Laf6 uPsf] eP s] x'Fbf] xf] ÛÛ<< 3f]/fxLsf] a;kfs{ kf/ u/]kl5 pxfFnfO{ kmf]gdfkm{t ;Dks{ u/]/ ;a} ljj/0f ;'gfPF . . s'g} ;dodf pxfFsf] 3/ / ljBfno;Dd hfg] afrf ;d]t u/]+ . d]/f] jfrfn] pxfFsf] slt lrQ a'em\ of] yfxf ePg . d}n] eg] kmf]gaf6 afrf u/]+ . ldq :yfg]Zj/n] :ju{åf/Ldf /xg' ePsf csf{ ;fyLsf] ;Dks{ lbg'eof] . pxfF k]zfn] lzIfs x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . afn ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfno w/dkfgL Ko'7fgdf cWofkg ug]{ lzIfs ldq dLgk;fb zdf{ kf]v]nnfO{ pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ ;3fpgsf nflu eGg'ePsf] /x]5 . xfdL xf]n]/L k'u]/ la;fPsf lyof}+ . pxfFn] kmf]g

dfkm{t ;Dks{ ug'{eof] / cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] hlt ;xof]u ug]{ s'/f /fVg'eof] . of] csf]{ v'zLsf] s'/f /xg uof] . :ju{åf/Ldf xfdLnfO{ ;xof]uL xftx?sf] clt cfjZoStf lyof] .

3f]/fxLaf6 lx+8bf clt udL{ dx;'; ePsf] lyof] . xf]n]/L k'u]kl5 ToxfF rn]sf] lr;f] xfjfn] bfªsf] Tof] udL{ la;f{of] . ;fFlRr olta]nf bfªdf udL{ xf]nf < eGg] h:tf] eof] . kxf8L e"efu eg]kl5 xfjkfgL lr;f] x'G5 . of] ks[ltn] lbPsf] b]g xf] . o;nfO{ s'g} klg dflg;n] 6fg{ ;Sb}g . b'O{vf]nLaf6 s]xL dfly nfu]kl5 afFemsf ?vx? b]Vg kfOG5 . bfªl5/] cf;kf;df k'u]kl5 eg] kxf8sf r'r/' flt/ s]xL ;Nnfsf j'6fx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;Nnfsf ?vx? x'g] 7fpFdf xfjfkfgL lr;f] x'g] ub{5 . To;}n] klg xfdLn] lr;f]sf] cg'e"lt ug{ k'Uof}+ . 3f]/fxLsf] pv/dfpnf] udL{ xf]n]/Ln] lj;f{of] . xf]n]/Laf6 blIf0flt/ kms{g] xf] eg] /f]Nkfsf] s]xL efu / bfªsf] w]/} d}bfgL efu b]Vg ;lsG5 . k"j{ kms{g] xf] eg] tn h:k'/sf] ufpF b]Vg ;lsG5 . cem cfFvf tGsfof] eg] h'/ / dl;gfsf] s]xL efu b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfdL hxfF plePsf lyof}+ ToxfFaf6 blIf0fk"j{ b]Vg] eg]sf] jg dfq xf] / pQ/lt/ xf]n]/Lsf] k'/fgf] ahf/sf] s]xL efu dfq b]Vg ;lsG5 . xf]n]/L eg]kl5 g]kfndf hgo'4 cf/Desf] klxnf] lgzfg nufPsf] 7fpF xf] . cyf{t xf]n]/L hgo'4sf] pb\ud ynf]sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . oxL pb\ud ynf]sf] aLrdf plePsf 5f}+ . o;s} rf/}lt/sf b[Zox? lgofNb} sfkmn u]8L s'6S' sdf e'N5f}+ . ;dosf] kmn ld7f] x'G5 eG5g\ . of] t l5d]sL lhNNffsf] kmn cem j}zfv h]7sf] klz4 kmn g} xf] . xf]n]/Ldf laxfg a]ns ' f :s'n] gfgL afa'x? sfkmnsf ef/L af]s]/ a;]sf e]l6G5g\ . t/ olta]nf gfgL afa'x? sf]xL klg 5}gg\ . ;a} kfsf] pd]/sfn] sfkmn a]lr/xg' ePsf] 5. xf]n]/L / o;sf cf;kf;sf b[iox? lgofNb} / sfkmndf e'Nb} em08} cfwf 306f latfof}+ .

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kyfs] cGTox'Ons dxz'; x'On af . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] sd} of÷sDnx/L kyfs] cGTo x'Onsgf aftn] /fhgLlts kf6L{x'qmF a/f ef/L pknAwL x'Ons 7Gn af6 . t/ sl;s cGTox'On af sgf aft d d} rrf{ s/6' . sflNxs lbgd yf? ;d'bfo cyf{t bfªs] e'ldk'q x'sGxs7] kz:t hUuf hldg /nxg\ . hGh/ hldgx v] tL of] Uoh ldg ag} n . t/ px hUufd cf} / hGxsx sx'On . cf} / ;d'bfos] dg} cfs yf?Gxs\ hUuf sAhf s} 8] n . PsfPs yf? sd} of aGn . cKgx pkef] u s6L{ cOns\ hUuf cWof d n] s v] ltkftL s/kgf{ x'Ong\ . cflv/ sfh] < lzIff, /fhgLlts r] tgfs] cefj, ;/sf/ d ;xeflutf Go'g, kxF'rs] sdL nufots] sf/0f xf] . lo cj:yfs] sf/0f;] yf? sd} of /n÷klnaf6 . zx/ ahf/d ljsf; lgx'O6;d\ hldGbf/ sxn} gf x'qmFufpFd a} : n . :ofs6;d\ yf?g\ sd} of agfO{ vf] Hn, zf] if0f, cGofo, cTofrf/ s/ vf] Hn cf] cfkg sfdd s] n bnfO{ vf] Hn . x/] s sfd yf? ;d'bfos] dg} :jfemdgn] sd} of aGv s} 8] n . hldGbf/ x'sGxs bfbf lu/Ln] yf? aiff} { aif{ ;Ddsd} of aGn . sd} of aGns sf/0f;] yf? ;d'bfod z} lIfs, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, /fhgLlts ljsf; x'O{ lg:ofsn . ufpFs\ hldGbf/ Hof lg0f{o sn{ px ljifo d ;xdt x'O6L gf] s/zfxL s/ kf5 lgkn{ yf? ;d'bfo . sd} of d'QmLs] cleofgcf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g kf5 cf] zx/L ljsf; ;+u;+u clwsfz+;] 9] / ufpFs\ hldGbf/ x'qmF zx/ k} : n . e'–dflkmof hl;g v] ns] ;'?jft s} v bnfn k'FhLafbL ;f] rs] xfjL x'On . lo d] / s] v] n ;'?jft;] wgLju{x'qmF emg\ wgL aG6L u} n . u/La ju{ emg\ u/La x'O6L u} n . cl;s ufpFd;] zx/ k} +: ns hldGbf/x'qmF zx/d ef/L–ef/L pBf] u, snsf/vfgfs] :yfkgf s} v ;~rfngd cGn . cfh px yf? ;d'bfo ufpFd /xa] / km] px

lhDb¥js sd} of /nx cfh b'O{rf/ k} ;f sd} gf gfpFd px lhDb¥jGxs pBf] u, snsf/vfgfd sfd s6L{ af6 . cfly{s ?kd s'5' ljsf; x'On;] km] cfem's cj:yfd km] bf] ; sd} ofs] ?kd sfd s6L{ af6 . sl;s sd} of kyfs] cGTo x'On sgf < lo aft d ;Ss'hGx ulDe/ x'O:ofsn lgx'O6 . xdf/ 8fO{, afaf, 8f8'e} of, l88Lafa' ;Ss'hGx sd} ofs] ?kdsfd s6L{ /xn cj:yf af . hflQs ofs/ cGTo s} Xof x'O{ < xd ulDe/ x'O{kgf{ h?/L af . cflDx;Dd km] ufpFd px lhD8¥js hUuf cWof d nu} 6L af6 sn;] zx/ ahf/d cfs km] x'sGxs\ hf] pBf] u, snsf/vfgf d sfds6L{ af6 . b] zd cqf ef/L /fhgLlts kl/jt{g x'On t/ sd} ofs] hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g x'O{ lg:ofsn . b] zd khftGq kf5 nf] stGq, nf] stGq kf5 u0ftGq :yfkgf x'On 6km] ofs/ cg'e'lt yf? ;d'bfox'qmF s/ lg;] Sn x'O6 . b] z ;+l3otfd cfOnkf5 ;+3, kb] z cf] :yflgo s} v ltg d] xLs ;/sf/d ljefhg x'On af . ;Ss' ;/sf/s] cf–cfkgls;Ldn] sfg'g, lglt, lgod ag} gf clwsf/ ;+ljwfgd af . pxdf/;] vf; s} v :yflgo ;/sf/ kf5kn{s ;d'bfox'sGxsnfu gLltut ?kd ljz] if lsl;ds] Joj:yf s/ lg:ofsn sn;] lo kyf lg/Gt/ /xg] af . sd} of x'sGxs\ hLjgz} nL kl/jt{g x'Ogf vfns] sfo{qmd nfu' s/kgf{ h?/L af . vf; s} v ;'zf;gs] kTofe'tL x'Osnfu ei6frf/ pGd'ng s} v ;fdGt, bnfn k'FhLjfbL ;f] rs] cGTo s} v ;d'gt ;dfhs] >[hgf sgf{d ;Ss'Gxs ;sf/fTds e'ldsf x'O{kgf{ h?/L af . jiff} {7] ;] sd} of d'QmL lbj; dg} gf h'gvfns] cleofg af lo cleofg cleofgs] ?kd s] n l;ldtlgxf] s Ps7f] pknAwL d'ns lg0f{o :yflgo ;/sf/ s/f :ofs .

cfn]v

xd cf] xdf/ efiff ;la yf?

9] / l8g kf5 3/ cfOn ;+3/] g;] Eof6 x'On Aofnf aftlr6 sgf{ qmdd d} pxfx'Fsg k'5\g'–…sf af xfn vj/ < s} Xof cOln uf] rfnL axf/;] <Ú …l7s 5, lxhf] dfq cfPsf] clg ltdf] vj/ s] 5 eg <Ú c:6x efiffd x'Ol6 xdf/ ;Djfb x'Ol6 /xn . xd PSs hflts yf?, p km] yf? Afft a6\jfO{ cf] a'‰gf xf] v km] xdf/ ;Djfb b'O{ efl;s -yf? cf] g] kfnL_ d x'On kf5 Djf/ dgd 9\of/ aft Vofnn . @÷# a/if ufpF3/ 5f] / v zx/ ahf/d a} 7\v kxv{ c} On 6 sf cfkg dft[efiff …yf?Ú efiff Ajfn lj;f{8] n 6 < of cfkg dft[efiff Ajfnj] / x'slxg 5f] l6c;s nUgg\ of g] kfnL efiff af] Nv a/f aGn < lo kZg Djf/ dgd cflDxg v] lN6 af . lzlIft dg} hf] cfkg efiff Ajfn 5f] l6{ cfkg yf?

Effiff, snf, ;:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh lj;{} Ol6 h} gf xf] sn;] cf} / ;d'bfos dg} sl;v s} l8lx < kZg lrGx emg v8f x'Ol6 hfO6f . xd yf? hf] cfkg efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt, l/ltl/jfh, e] ife'iff s] ;+/ If0f cf] kj4g g} s/aL 6 s} s} l8 lox ljifod xd yf? :jRgf ls gfO{ <

;do kl/jt{gs ;+u;+u cfw'lgs cf] zx/Ls/0f cg';f/ rnkm] k7f{ . 6 km] s6\/ f;d rNgf sgf{ ljifod cfkgd e/ kgf{ xf] . x'Ogf 6 x/] s ;] jf ;'ljwfs] nfu slx of kxfOs] nfu of cfkg cf] nsf{ks{Gxs\ eljiosnfu ufpF 3/ 5f] / v\ zx/ ahf/d a;fO{ ;gf{ km] lbgklbg axl6{ u} On af . kSs km] ;Ss'h ;'vL cf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg hLGuL lhP rx7 . cfkg nsf{ks{Gxs ch/f/ eljio 8] Vgf ;Ss' 8fOafafGxs\ ;kgf /7g . d] lxd] lxs ;'ljwf pkof] u s/nfu zx/ ahf/ xf] +/ a;fO{;/fO{ sgf{ dhf lgxf] sx 6 kSs km] lgldn6 . pxkm] cfkg k'/ fg ufpF 3/;] 8'/ a} 7\v lox :yfO{ ?kd XjfP of c:yfO{ ?kd xd cfkg efiff, snf, ;+: s[ltx ufpFd 5f] 8] {gf < zx/ ahf/ a} 7\n;] km] sf xd cfkg 3/ kl/jf/;+u of cfkg gf6kf6 cf] ;+3/] g;] yf? efiffd aft s/ lgldn6 <7fpF cf] ;do cg';f/ km] rnl;v k7f{ lgrn k/7 sx vf] Hns km] lgxf] . h] hxf u} On;] km] cf–cfkg efiff, snf, ;+: s[lts ;Ddfg s/ kf7f{, cfkg dft[efiffs]

uj{s;fy cfkg gf6kf6, 3/kl/jf/;] s] n AjNn;] km] ax'6 x'O7f . l7s af, kx/LG;] Ajfnj] / g] kfnL af] nL, g] kfnL km] lga'‰gf x'sg;] c+u] hLd af] nL 6 xdf/ sf/0fn] xdf/ dft[efiff nf] k lgXjfP sgf Djf/ AolQmut ljrf/ xf] . 8\of;d klxrfgs aft p7\l6 /xn Aofnf yf? efiff nf] k x'Ol6 hfO{ sn;] xdf/ klxrfgd km] c;/ lgkl/ sx lg;] ShfO{ . xdf/ yf?Gxs d'Vo klxrfg sns efiff, snf, ;:s[lt xf] . lolxg xd hu] gf{ s/ lg;] SaL sn;] sfn xdf/ klxrfgd vt/f lg cfO{ sx lg;] ShfO{ < cfa ;"rgf kljlws hdgf af . lbgkltlbg nf} j nf} j ;"rgf, kljlws ljsf; x'Ol6 hfO6f . lox kljlwx a] n;v xd cfkg efiff, snf, ;:s[lts krf/ k;f/ cf] Jofks ;"rgf kjfx s/;] SaL sn;] xdf/ efiff, snf, ;:s[lt, l/tLl/jfh, e] ife'iffs] km] nf} j nf} j kljlw ;+u;+u ljsf; s/;] hfO{ . vf; s} v clv; nf} j o'jf …7¥ofÚ uf] rfnLx'qm lo kljlw;] ax'6 nU3 af6 . cfkg kljlw

rn} gf ;+u;+u cfkg efiff, snf, ;:s[lts] ljifox ;flxTodfkm{t x'O7f ls, ljrf/ 8] v x'O7f ls, gfr ufg, of uLtaf; lnVv x'O7f hl;g x'On;] km] ofs/ ljsf; s/kgf{ ax'6 h?/ af .

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lrqdf gofF /+uLg t:jL/x? ag] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ la;{g x'Fb} g . of] k/Dk/f sfod /xL /x\of] eg] xfdL klg klt:kwf{sf] ?kdf pleg ;Sg] 5f} + . o:t} o:t} ;f] raf6 cfkm\gf] hLjg ofqf rln/x] sf] cg'ej ub} {5' . cfkm\gf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] ;xof] uLx?sf] ;fydf hxfF hlt ;lsof] ul/of] . lgis[o /lxg . oxL cfTd;Gt'li6 xf] . sxfF s] u/+] PSn} s] xL ul/g oxL oyfy{ xf] . ;a} ldn] / h'6] / u/] sf] sfd d} n] u/+] eGbf c?sf] ckdfg x'G5 . csf] {n] em'6 eGg ;S5 . k9\g] sfd ;s] kl5 cuhx?n] ;dfhnfO{ of] ubfg u/] h:t} d} n] klg ug'{kg] { r] t /fv] . gf] s/Lsf cj;/ /x] klg cfTdfn] ;fy lbPg . gofF o'usf] gofF r] tgfsf] af] w lyof] . xfdLdf s;/L bfªnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] eGg] xfdL eGbf cufl8sf :s"n ;~rfngsf] cuk+lQmdf lyP eg] xfdL k': tsfnox? dfkm{t\ r] tgf lj:tf/sf] cleofgdf cu;/ aGg cl3 ;¥of} + . 3f] / fxLdf ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf] :yfkgf, xfk'/ df hfu[t k': tsfno lahf} / Ldf klg k': tsfnosf] gfddf :yfgLo o'jfx? cl3 ;/] )( ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts hfu/0fn] o'jfx? kf6L{df cf cfkm\gf] ?lrcg';f/ cfa4 /x] klg k': tsfnox? ;a} sf] ;femf If] qsf ?kdf /x] sf lyP . cu'jfOsf] cfwf/df k': tsfnox?nfO{ klg kf6L{sf] gfddf juL{s/0f ug] { sf] l;; ul/P klg To;af6 c5'tf] aGb} ;jf] {bo k': tsfno sl/j ^) jif{sf] ofqf k"/ f ub} {5 . To;sf] d klg ;xofqL aGg] xs kfpFbf v'zL nfUb5 . ;flxTo ofqfsf] ;fd"lxs cEof; lyPg . gf6s snf cflb ;+: s[ltsf] cEof; b] lvb} g . yf? ;+: s[lt Tof] klg df3Ldf afx] s b] lvb} gYof] . tL cefjx? xfdLaf6 k"lt{ x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f] r /fVof} + . kb\df] bo klAns :s"nsf] jflif{s pT;jaf6 kf/De u/] sf] gf6s d~rgnfO{ kbz{g ug{ klg cufl8 a9\g] z} lIfs ;+: yfx?af6 bfloTj lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ 9+un] u¥of} + . & lbg;Dd a[xt c~rn :t/Lo ;flxTo ;Dd] ng eLdlglw ltjf/LhLnfO{ af] nfP/ ;DkGg ul/of] . o;/L cefjx?;Fu h'4} ;dfwfg ub} { lx8\g] ofqfdf cl3 a9\of} + . kb\df] bo klAns :s"ndf lzIfs gx'Fbf lzIfs klg algof] . s] xL dlxgf;Dd l8uL ;~rfng ubf{ ljBfyL{ gk'Ubf ljBfyL{ klg algof] . :s"n sn] hx?sf] lgdf{0fsf] a] nf ;b:osf] ?kdf ;] jf lbg] sfd klg eof] .

;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] kf/Desf] a] nf s] xL dlxgf lbg a] nem'08L af; a;L g/xl/gfyHo"sf] g] t[Tjdf cleofgdf ;+nUg /lxof] . kl5 hgtf dxfljBfnosf] sf] iffWoIfsf] ?kdf !@)) la3f hldg gfkL u/fpg] b] lv ljBfno ;~rfngsf] sfddf h'6g kfpFbf ;Gt'i6 /x\of} + . o:t} o:t} s'/ fx? n] lv/xFbf st} cfTdkz+;f x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ nfUg] ub{5 . t/ klg o:tf ljj/0fx?n] c?nfO{ klg ;fdflhs sfddf cufl8 a9\g] k] / 0ff hfuf] ;\ klt:kwf{ hfuf] ; eGg] OR5f xf] . ;+sf] r nfu] klg cGoyf glng] d] / f] cfux xf] . d :jo+df s] x'F < dnfO{ 5'6\ofpg ufxf] ePsf] 5 . agf/;af6 sljtf n] Vg z'? u/] sf] ^)–^% jif{ hlt eof] d slj dxfslj ;flxTosf/ s] xL aGg ;lsg . ?lr lyof] ;dfh ;] jfsf] gofF cnUu} l5lth lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPg . l56km'6 sfddf oL If] qx?df d] / f] nufgL eof] eGbf unt x'g] 5} g . ;dfh ;] jfsf] ;fdfGo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L /fhgLltdf cgrfx ?kdf kj] z ug{ afWo ePF . )& ;fnkl5 /fhgLltdo jftfj/0f ag] sf] d'n'sdf d s;/L c5'tf] /xg ;Sy] + / < ufpF3/, kl/jf/, Oi6ldq ;a} kf6L{sf] gfddf btf{ eO;s] sf] lyP . k9\g] a] nf lyof] ;a} cWoog u/] kf6L{ rl/qsf] ef/t :jtGq x'g] a] nfb] lv g} agf/;df cWoog ub{y] . ;g !($* b] lv :jtGq ef/tn] :jtGq x'g'eGbf cufl8sf] b] z ljefhgsf] kL8faf6 l;Sb} ljZjfl;nf sbdx? rfNb} cufl8 a9L/x] sf] lyof] . :jtGq ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ pQ/bfloTj k"0f{9+un] lgjf{x ul//x] sf lyP . clxn] xfdf] b] z h:tf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf u} / lhDd] jf/Lkgsf] st} af] w xF'b} gYof] . ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf hgtfsf] dfem kZg 5l/GgYof] pkb /8fsfx?sf] kbz{g ul/GgYof] ;dod} tf] lsPsf] ldltdf ;DkGg ul/of] a[xt ef/tsf] ;+ljwfg . To:t} sNkgf lyof] xfdf] b] zsf] klg kl/jt{gn] /fdf] ult n] nf eGg] oyfy{df b] lvPg . @))& ;fnkl5sf] o:tf lqmofsnfkn] )& ;fnnfO{ pN6g a] / nfu] g . @)!& ;fn k~rfotsf] cEof; u¥of] . d klg z'?df ;lqmo /x] + lrQ a'em] g b'O{ jif{kl5 lad'v ag+] . d'n'sleq emg åGå z'? eof] . kf6L{x? g] t[Tj lbg sdhf] / eP . k'/ fgf /f0ffx?sf] 7fpFdf gofF /f0ffx? hlGdP . /f0ffx?sf] cg'e"lt gu/] sf b"/ b/fhsf ufpF lhNnfx?df

klg /f0ffz} nL b] vfkg{ yfNof] . /fhgLlts lqmofsnfkn] dnfO{ cfslif{t u/] g . cfgGb d] l8sn xnsf] gfddf cf} iflw k;n z'? u/] + . of] ^÷& jif{;Dd h] gt] g ;~rfng ul/of] . sdfpg] nIf lyPg lgl:qmo g/xg] ljrf/n] ;~rflnt lyof] ao:s /fhgLlts ;dfh;] jL ;fyLx?sf] hd36 x'g] ynf] lyof] . s} of} + ks6 dnfO{ k'ln; yfgf nluof] . k;nnfO{ /fhgLlt ug] { ynf] agfof] eg] / /ZdL/fh g] kfnL sf08df oxL k;ndf @%÷#) hgf h'6] / j8f xflsdsxfF 8] lnu] ;g uPsf] lgx'Fdf dnfO{ klg lu/km\tf/ u/L lgd{d oftgf lbO{ ;ft lbg h] n xflnof] . h] n hLjgkl5 s] ug] { cGof} nd} /xFbf k~rfotaf6} /fhgLlts ofqf z'? u/] + . d] / f] a'emfOdf k~rfot ljz'4 /fhgLlts ;+: yf geP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd s'/ f ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf lyof] . To;} n] ToxLaf6 Jofks?kdf hg;Dks{ u/L hg;] jfdf nfUg] ;f] r aGof] . ToxLaf6 :s"n af6f3f6f afFw s'nf] kfgL kw] / f] sf cefj k"lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] ljZjf; lyof] . To;} ljZjf; cg'?k nfu] klg Tof] a] nf kßk;fb dxb] jfsf kwfgk~r / d lh=;=;= 3f] / fxLaf6 lyof} . xfdLn] ;f] Rof} 3f] / fxLnfO{ s;/L l;+ufg] { . 3f] / fxL ahf/df dl§t] naf6 aNg] n} Dk lknx? uf8] / ;8sdf aQL afNg nufof} + . ahf/ ;kmf /fVg] d] xt/x?n] emf8' nufpFy] . x/] s 3/x?n] rf/ k} ;f ;kmfO z'Ns ltb{y] . k~rfote/L 5f8f kz'x? 5f] 8\g lgif] w ul/Psf] lyof] . :yflkt ;+: yfx? k': tsfno :s"n sn] hx?df kz:t of] ubfg k'¥ofof} + eg] gofF :s"n vf] Nof} + . sf] Onfjf; bfª af6f] df !%÷!% lbg >dbfg u/L df] 6/ af6f] ;DkGg ul/of] eg] ufpF 6f] nsf af6fx/df klg k"0f{ Wofg lbof} + . s'nf afFw k} gx? qmdzM j8f j8fdf hldg l;+rfO{ ug] { Joj:yfsf] z'?jft u¥of} hf] clxn] ;Dd lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ Jojl:yt x'Fb} 5g\ . lkpg] kfgLsf] nflu s'Fjfsf] Jofks Joj:yf ul/of] eg] 3f] / fxLdf /fgL h?jfaf6 kfgL gNsLaf6 lkpg] Joj:yf ;DkGg x'g uof] . of] ;a} sfd xfdLn] dfq u/] sf x} gf} . bfdf] b/, z] / axfb'/ cflb ;a} sf] g] t[Tj / ;xof] un] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k~rfot eg] s} sf] xL PSn} n] xg'dfgsf] ku/L u'Yg gkfpg] xf] . PSn} s;} n] vfg vf] Hbf oxfF klg c;Gtf] if u'6 pku'6 lgb{nleq bnsf] lahf/f] k0f ePsf] oyfy{ xf] .

s'gf sfRrfdf /x] sf em'k8L em'k8Laf6 o'4df xf] ldPsf afFr] / kmls{Psf g] kfnL o'jfx?n] aflx/L b'lgofFbf/Lsf] vj/ k'¥ofP . ToxfFsf] ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 af6f] 3f6f] ;8s /] n zx/ ahf/ wf/f kfgLsf syfx? ;'gfP hfgcGhfg r] tgf km} nfP oxfF klg o:t} x'g'kg] { pTs07f hufP . hfu] oxfFsf o'jfx? klg cfkm\gf] rf/} lt/ cGwsf/ b] Vg yfn] . oyfl:yltdf ls/f km6\ofª\uf em} kz' r/fr'?ª\ uL em} vfgs} nflu afFr] sf] cg'ej ug{ yfn] . ;': t;': t aNg yfn] r] tgfsf lbofx? . clw/fHod} rGbzdz] / n] /f] P/ eP klg b/jf/ :s"n v'Nof] lqrGb sn] h v'Nof] /fhwfgL uP/ eP klg cfw'lgs lzIff lng] cj;/ kfP g] kfnLn] ;+: s[t :s"nx? klg oqtq cf} krfl/s ?kd} ;~rflnt x'g yfn] . grfx] / klg /f0ff ;/sf/nfO{ lzIff If] qlt/ cufl8 a9\g afWo kfl/of] . o:t} ;Gbe{df bªfnL o'jfx? klg cufl8 ;/] , kl5 k/] gg\ . /f0ff ;/sf/ qmdzM cf] / fnf] nfUb} uof] . c+u] hL lzIff /fhwfgLdf dfq s] lGbt lyof] . lhNnf ufpFx?df ;+: s[t lzIff lbOg] ul/GYof] . /f0ff ;/sf/ k'/ fgf] ;+: s[t lzIffaf6 cfkm\gf] ;fdfHosf] Iflt gx'g] vfFrf] /fVbYof] . To;} n] t ;+: s[t lzIff lgjf{w rn] sf] lyof] . lvlbddf xl/x/n] :s"n vf] n] sf lyP . 5fqfjf;df lgMz'Ns vfgf ;lxtsf] !%) ljBfyL{x? k9\y] . sf7df8f} +df /f0fx?n] /fgL kf] v/L ;+: s[t 5fqfjf; rnfPsf lyP . cfkm"x? klg ;+: s[t k9] sf x'Gy] . /fhkl/jf/nfO{ t c+u] hL k9\g lbOGgYof] . /fhf dx] GbnfO{ blw/fd u'?n] ;+: s[t k9fpg' x'GYof] / n'lsl5lk c+u] hL k9] sf x'g\ . t/ klg ;+: s[tsf ljBfyL{x?n] ;+: s[t 5fqfjf;af6 ;+: s[tsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f ug] { dfu /fVb} cfGbf] ng kf/De u/] . e"uf] n, Oltxf;, gful/szf:q k9\g] dfu /fv] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] of] g} g] kfndf v'nf /fhgLlts hfu/0fsf] cleofgsf] kf/De laGb' aGof] . bfªdf :s"n ;~rfng ug{ vf] Hg] vu/fh nf] xgL cflb sf/jfxLdf k/] sf lyP . ;+If] kdf cf cfkm\gf] ;dodf tTsfnLg ;r] t cuhx?n] lzIff If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf lyP . h;sf] kl/0ffd clxn] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno kz:t sn] hx? ;8s ahf/ c:ktfn aGg uPsf x'g\ . Ps} /ftdf s;} sf] hfb'do 58Laf6 ag] sf] xf] Og k'/ fg} leqL

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s] GbLo /fhgLlts hLjgn] d] / f] /fhgLlts dxTjfsf+Iff a9fof] . ;+u7gsf] cefjdf k~rfot tkm{ km] l/ cufl8 a9\g] ;f] r /fv]F . tTsfnLg ;xsdL{x?;Fu 3lgi6 ldqjt ;Dks{ a9fpg ;lqmo ag]+ . lvdaxfb'/ zfx alnof] ldq :tDesf] ?kdf ;xof]uL kfPF . pgnfO{ klg d}n] e/k'/ ;xof]u u/+] . pgn] d]/f] of]Uotf / Ifdtfcg';f/ cufl8 a9fpg k"/} ;xof]uL /x] . dnfO{ ;fy lbg 5f8]gg\ . pgL w]/} jif{;Dd lhNnf k~rfot ;efkltdf klg ;kmntfk"js { sfd ug{ ;dIf b]lvP eg] d}n] klg /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:osf] x}l;otdf cf7 jif{;Dd /fi6«sf] hgtfsf] ;]jf u/+] . efif0f dfq x}g ;fFlRrs} hg;]js aGg] ;f]r WofpGgdf sfo{/t /x]+ . To;kl5 $# sf] r'gfjdf b]lvPsf] kl/0ffdn] lvdaxfb'/ zfx / d b'a} /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:osf] r'gfjdf k/flht eof}+ . of] r'gfjdf klg r'gfj n8\g] tl/sfdf d]nhf]n gx'bF f / JolQmut9+un] nl8g] k~rfotL r'gfjsf xfdL kltlglw lyof}+ eg] o1axfb'/, k/z'gf/fo0f rf}w/LhLx? khftflGqs ;d"xsf kltlglwsf] ?kdf v8f lyP . kultzLn ;d"xsf lzj/fh uf}td, dx]z rf}w/Lx? jfdkGyL ;d"xsf kltlglwsf] ?kdf cl3 ;/] . xfjfn] cs} { /fhgLlts :j?k lnb} lyof] . xfdL JolQmut9+un] r'gfj n8\g] b'a} hgf lvdaxfb'/ zfx / d ;kmn /x] gf} + . oyfy{ oxL lyof] . t} klg lvdaxfb'/ zfx yf] / } dtn] k/flht x'g'eof] . xfdf] /fdf] t} of/L x'g ;s] g . r'gfjsf] kl/df0faf6 lvdaxfb'/ zfx / d] / f] aLr kmf6f] a9fpg] sf] l;; eof] . t/ xfdf] /fhgLlts ldqtfsf] hu alnof] lyof] . s;} n] eTsfpg ;s] gg\ . oyfjt k"j{jt hLjge/ Ps csf{sf] ljZjfl;nf ldqsf] ?kdf /lx/x\of} + . /fli6«o k~rfotsf] hLjg klg pT;fxkb g} /x\of] . wfs /jfkmsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] x} g s] GbLo /fhgLlts g] tfx?nfO{ lrGg] / /fhgLlt ul/g] z} nL / 9+usf] klg cg'ej ul/of] . lhNnfdf ufpFdf ul/g] z} nL / 9+udf klg cg'ej ul/of] . lhNnfdf ufpFdf ul/g] /fhgLlts ;+3if{ / cEof;df vfl/Psf xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ sdhf] / x'g] 7fpF g} b] lvg ufpFsf] dfG5] xfdL hfGg] ;'Gg] a'em\g] ;a} dfly 5g\ dflysf x'g\ eGg] xLg efjgf x6] / uof] . ;+ut eof] ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf, nf] s] Gbaxfb'/ rGb, kz'klt zdz] / /f0ff, sLlt{lglw lai6, ksfzrGb nf] xgL cflb s] GbLo g] tfx?;Fu . /fli6«o k~rfotdf k'Ug] kfoM w] / } /fhgLlts k[i7e"ld gePsf t/ lhNnfsf kltli7t /x] sf t/ lzIff bLIff sd /x] sf ;/n ;femf k~rx? sf] xL r'lgP/ sf] xL dgf] gLt eP/ hDdf x'g] /x] 5g\ / logs} zf] if0faf6 s] GbLo elgg] g] tfx?sf] e/0fkf] if0f x'g] / x] 5 . r'gfjkl5 3/df af] nfO{ l8g/ nGr kf6L{ lbO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf olt ;f+;b 5g\ egL b] vfpg] 3'Sof{pg] dfly b/jf/ b/jfl/of;Fu afu] {lgª ul/bf] / x] 5 . dnfO{ o;/L s;} n] af] nfpFbf l8g/ kf] lnl6S; d;Fu rNb} g eg] / hjfkm lbPsf] ;DemG5' . dGqL w] / } hfGg] ;'Gg] a'em\g] dflg; agfOG5g\ xf] nf eGg] ;f] r] sf] lyPF . t/ oxfF lar/f tf] s nufpg klg ghfGg] x? dflysf] n] h] eGof] ToxL ug] { vfnsf dflg;x? dGqL agfOFbf/x] 5g\ . of] b] v] / dGqL aGg] OR5f klg d/] / uof] . hxfF 5' h] 5' ToxLdf ;Gt'i6 /x] / hgtfsf] kltlglw jf/] z x'F . p;s} kIfdf d'2fdf ax; u5{' k} / jL u5'{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fyf /fhgLlts cEof;df nfu+] . ?krGb lai6 To;} ;dodf lyP . gf6sLo 9+udf eP klg cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fvL 5f8\y] . egfOsf] cGtdf of] ;+ljwfg 7Ls 5} g yfxf x'g'k¥of] eg] / egfO cGTo ub{y] . pgn] yfx cfGbf] ng g} rnfPsf lyP dfld{s s'/ fx? n] v] / leQf leQfdf . pgsf] egfOdf obfsbf lj/f] w u/fOP klg jf:tf ul/b} gYof] dl/rdfghL a'h'u{ eP/ klg ga'em\g] h:tf] u/L a:g'x'GYof] . s'g} u'6df PstkmL{ gnfu] / hgclwsf/ k] ; sfg'gdf nufOg] aGb] h cflbsf] lj/f] w ug] { k+lQmdf pleP ljWj;+sf/L lgoGq0f P] g oyfjt kfl/t x'g glbg klg ;lqmo /x] . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf lhNnfsf] /fdf] pkl:ylt b] vfpg ;kmn /x] h:tf] nfU5 . sxL+ st} d] / f] sfd u/fOdf cfnf] rgf jf lj/f] w eof] xf] nf dGqL ePg eGg] u/] sf] klg ;'lgof] . r'gfjsf] a] nfdf To;nfO{ ;fdfGo g} 7fg] + . c~rnsf s] GbLo /fhgLlts ;fyLx? /] jGtaxfb'/ zfx, hgsaxfb'/ zfx, w'jlaqmd zfx, l;l4dfg l;+x lh;L, ads'df/L a'9f du/, /0faxfb'/

zfx;Fu w] / } ;do;Dd 3lgi6 ;DaGw /x\of] . r'gfjn] s;} nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbof] eg] s;} sf] k"0f{lj>fd eof] . r'gfjx?sf] kl/0ffdn] b"/ tf a9fpg] sfd u/] klg JolQmut ;DaGw dw'/ g} /x] . kf6L{ geP/ klg b'O{ u'6sf] kltlglw eP/ k'u] sf nf] sdl0f lu/L / d b'a} bfh' efO h:t} eP/ lhNnfsf] nflu sfd u¥of} + . afnf/fd 3tL{ du/, dl/rdfg >] i7Ho"x?;Fu u'6ut /fhgLlts ;fldKotf g/x] klg a;p7sf] ;DaGw dw'/ g} /x\of] . >Leb bfh' hot' ;+: s[t\d cfGbf] ngb] lv kl/lrt JolQmx?;Fu klg ;fldKotf a9fPF . ;'b"/ k"j{sf] eP klg cToGt} lxt} ifL z'e] R5's ldqsf] ?kdf kb\d ;'Gb/ nfjtLnfO{ lj;{g g;lsg] ldqsf] ?kdf kfPF . /fli6«o k~rfot Toltv] / /fli6«o /fhgLlts cEof; ug] { /fdf] ynf] sf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x] sf] lyof] . t} klg kbf{ k5fl8 b/jfl/of /fhgLlt klg ;lqmo g} lyof] . c~rnfwLz l;l8cf] ;lrjx? Ph] G6 lyP b/jf/sf . JolQmut kult rfxg] x?n] o:tf If] qsf] rfs8L klg ug'{kb{Yof] . d] / f]

km} lnPsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf /fKtL gbLsf] j/bfgn] pj{/ /x] klg gbL s6fgaf6 clezKt /x] sf] 5 eg] bfª pkTosf aaO{ s6'jf l;:g] ;] jf/ u'h] { kft' u'xf/ sfnfvf] nf eds] cflb s} of} + gbL vf] nfx?n] l;+lrt /x] klg /fdf] Joj:yfkg gx'Fbf cl;+lrt klg 5g\ < /f0ffsfnLg ;dosf] e"ld Joj:yf hldGbf/L kyfdf Jojl:yt lyof] . @%–#) kl/jf/sf] xftdf g} bfªsf] sl/a sl/a hldg ;Lldt lyof] . b] pv'/ Ldf klxn] w] / } hldg yf? rf} w/Lx?sf] xftdf lyof] . bfª b] pv'/ L u/L d} n] hfGbf;Dd 3lgaluofsf d'lvofx?sf] hldg rf/ xhf/ la3f hlt lyof] eg] xfdL au{bL k6jf/Lx?sf] klg b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o la3f hlt lyof] . uf] unL kl/jf/;Fu xhf/ afx ;o hlt lyof] . l3ld/] kl/jf/x?sf] b'O{ rf/ ;o la3f lyof] . c? uf] tfd] x? To:t} @–# xhf/ la3fsf hUufwgL lyP . b] pv'/ Ldf dfq} ;d'Rr afx;o la3f latf{ hldg kfKt ug] { dhu} of kl/jf/ h;n] kl5 Ps d'i6 afx ;o la3f hldg bfg u/L ;+: s[t ljBfno

/fli6«o k~rfot Toltv] / /fli6«o /fhgLlts cEof; ug] { /fdf] ynf] sf] ?kdf ljsl;t eO/x] sf] lyof] . t} klg kbf{ k5fl8 b/jfl/of /fhgLlt klg ;lqmo g} lyof] . c~rnfwLz, l;l8cf] , ;lrjx?

Ph] G6 lyP b/jf/sf . JolQmut kult rfxg] x?n] o:tf If] qsf] rfs8L klg ug'{kb{Yof] . d] / f] :jefjn] , k[i7e"ldn] To;tkm{ a9\g :jLs[lt lbPg . /fhgLltsf] Joj;foLs/0f x'Fb} lyof] . r'gfj, k} ;f, kzf;g, sfo{stf{x?sf] nfngkf] if0f a'y SofKrl/ª dfly k'Ug] cEof;x? oqtq a9\b} uO/x] sf lyP . oL ;a b] v] / x} / fg ag+] lg/fz ePF . :jefjn] k[i7e"ldn] To;tkm{ a9\g :jLs[lt lbPg . /fhgLltsf] Joj;foLs/0f x'Fb} lyof] . r'gfj, k} ;f, kzf;g, sfo{stf{x?sf] nfngkf] if0f a'y SofKrl/ª dfly k'Ug] cEof;x? oqtq a9\b} uO/x] sf lyP . oL ;a b] v] / x} / fg ag+] lg/fz ePF . ;Dej lyPg daf6 . ;a} /fhgLltaf6 lgl:qmo a:g yfn] . ax'bn cfof] . k~r] rf] / sf] gf/f ;j{q 3lGsP . JolQmut?kdf dnfO{ ckdflgt u/] / ljz'4 /fhgLlt u/] sf] pkxf/ lbg vf] lhof] . t} klg u'gf;f] 5} g sf] xL s;} ;Fu . ;dosf] kltlglwTj u/] hfg cghfgdf ;a} n] . clxn] x] b} {5' kbf{sf lrqx? em} /fhgLlts nLnfsf] oxL :d[lt xf] d] / f] /fhgLlts cg'ejsf] . d] / f] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; klg olt t xf] . t/ klg dg dfGb} g s] d olt dfq x'F / d] / f] JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug] { kl/j] z ;dfh ;+: sf/sf] Olta[t g} gaf] nL la:tf/} gu/L d] / f] k"0f{tf x'G5 h:tf] nfUb} g . d;Fu s;} n] kZg ;f] lw/x] sf] cg'ej ub{5' . s] –s] ul/; olt nfdf] lhGbuLdf < s] pQ/ lbpF < vfPF, lkPF, ;'t+] , ljjfx u/] + . w] / } 5f] / f5f] / L kfPF . gflt gfltgLx? eP . s] olt pQ/n] kZgstf{sf] ck] Iff k"/ f xf] nf < cjZo klg x'Fb} g .

JolQmsf] cy{ g} ks6 x'g' x/] s If] qdf cnu klxrfg;lxt JolQm ks6 xf] ;\ eGg] ;dfhn] ck] Iff /fv] sf] x'G5 . kl/jf/n] /fv] ] sf] x'G5 . xfdL dWo] w] / } sf] lhGbuL lat] sf] x'G5 sf] xL km'Ngsf] nflu sf] lknf;Dd ag] sf x'G5g\ . sf] xL au} +rfdf km'n] sf kmqm] sf 5g\ s] xLn] jf;gf klg 5/] sf 5g\ . of] km"njf/Lsf] Pp6f s'gfdf ;fgf] ?kdf eP klg km'Ng] OR5fn] clek] l/t u¥of] dnfO{ . km"n km'Ngsf] nflu lah dn kfgL cg's"n xfjf cflb kd'v sf/0f x'G5g\ . oL cg's"n eP eg] km'Ng ;Sb} g . d] / f] JolQmTj klg To:t} km"n h:t} xf] . JolQmleq km'Ng] km"n h;sf] ;'jf; aflx/;Dd km}lnG5 . d leq pldPsf] JolQmTjsf lahx? bfª e"lddf /f]lkPsf x'g] . e"ld hlt pj{/ x'G5g\ plt g} lah ;kg] ub{5g\ To;}n] eGg'k5{ e"ld s:tf] lyof] t < cfkm"n] s]xL gug]{ e"ldnfO{ dfq bf]if lbg x'G5g\ sf]xL sf]xL . dft[el" dnfO{ bf]if lbg' eGbf p;sf] cj:yfnfO{ a'em\g' ;Gtfgsf] bfloTj x'G5 st{Jo x'G5 . To;}n] d]/f] dft[el" d bfª Tof] a]nf s:tf] lyof] t < :d/0f ug]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] 5' . bfª g] kfnsf] Pp6f e"efu r'/ ] / dxfef/t >[+vnfn] 3] l/Psf] clw/fHos} 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . bfª b] pv'/ L If] qsf] ?kdf

Ps/fh zdf{

dxfljBfno ljZjljBfno ;d] t :yfkgfdf cul0f e"ldsf v] Nof] . ;+If] kdf hldgdf cfl>t /xg] 7"nf] hUufwgLx?sf] hdft /x] sf] 7fpF bfª xf] . o; pkTosfdf klxn] cfpg] cflbjf;L yf? lyP . a+h/ /x] sf] h+un} /x] sf] bfª e"ldnfO{ pj{/ agfof] . af3 efn';Fu h'Wb} cf} nf] sf] d'vdf hxfg s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ ;dk{0f ub} { bfª e"ldnfO{ cfjfb ug] { cflbjf;L yf? hflt g} xf] . kl5 kl5 nf] e nfUbf] hldg b] v] / kxf8af6 w] / } w] / } y/ hflt uf] qsf dflg;x? em/] . kxf8af6 pkTosfdf emg] {x? cf} nf] af6 8/fO{ cf} nf] ksf] k a9\g] aiff{ofddf pkTosf jl/kl/sf kxf8x?df e'mkf agfO{ a:y] eg] lxpFbdf bfª emg] { ub{y] . cfkm\gf] hldg g/x] sf] clwsf+z yf?x? oL kxf8] dflnsx?sf] hldg hf] tL hldg hUuf nufP jfkt lh/fot elgGYof] hf] lt lbg] / afFsL hldg kf] t efu lt/L vfg] ub{y] . hldgdf clwof cflb zt{df klg vfg] ub{y] . bfª pkTosfdf klxn] /fHo ug] { yf? /fhf b+uLz/0f lyP . yf? /fhfsf] kfnfdf yf? Ot/ hfltn] y?gL s] 6L ljjfx u¥of] eg] yf? agfpg] rng lyof] of] oyfy{ xf] . a] ?jf ufpFdf adgf yf?x? clxn] klg 5g\ . du/af6 ag] sf du/ yf?x? oqtq 5g\ . bxL vfP/ cfkm\gf] k+lQmdf hfltdf ldnfP/ blxTjf ef/t huGgfylt/af6 cfPsf hfb'6f] gf ;fk grfpg] x? hf] kl5 ot} lt/ a;] hUugflyof 3'dGt} hf] uLx? hf] kl5 ;Dks{af6 yf? hf] Uof kxf8] hfltx?df nfld5fg] eg] h:t} nfdf3/] cflb ljz] if0fx? yf?hfltdf klg 5g\ . oL ljleGg ;d"xaf6 7"nf] yf? ;d"xdf kj] z u/] sf] hfltut oyfy{ klg 5g\ . u+uf lxdfnb] lv ;fu/;Dd cgGt gbLx?nfO{ cfkm"df ;dflxt ub} { au] kl5 u+uf g} elgP em} yf? g} elgPsf] xf] . s'g} hflt wd{sf] ;d[l4 b] v] kl5 p;} df ;dflxt x'g rfxg] kfs[lts cfsf+Iff xf] . To;} n] clxn] klg wd{ kl/jt{g eO/x] 5 dflg;x? O;fO{ aGb} 5g\ cd] l/sf hfG5g\ cd] l/sf hfkfg hfG5g\ hfklgh aG5g\ < of] ks[lt dflg;sf] :jefj xf] . e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] x?sf] hdfgfdf c?sf] hldg /fHo x8k ug] { rng lyof] . /fHo slxn] s;sf] slxn] s;sf] x'g] ub{Yof] . h'DnL /fhfn] cfkm\gf] jl/kl/sf b'Nn' b} n] v afh'/ f c5fd ;Nofg bfªx?df klg cfkm\gf] /fHo e"ld agfpg k'u] 5g\ . To;} qmddf h'Dnfaf6 crfh{x? ?s'daf6 uf] tfd] x? Ko'7fgaf6 l3ld/] x? 8f] 6L c5fd afh'/ faf6 /] UdLx? s] xL /fhkl/jf/ s} efG;] eF8f/] dGqL k'/ f] lxt

Hof] ltlif j} Bsf ?kdf bfª k;] sf x'g\ . :yfoL?kdf bfª a;] sf x'g\ . ljleGg 7fpFdf ljtf{ hldgx? /fhfaf6 kfKt u/L hldgsf dflns aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . latf{ kfKt ug]{ uf]tfd], /]UdL, cfrfo{ dhu}ofx?sf] latf{ kl5sf /f0ffx?n] cl3sf /fhfx?n] lbPsf] latf{ ;b/ u¥of}+ egL lbPsf] nfndf]x/ ;'/lIft 5 . /]UdL a+zfjnLdf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . v]tLkftLdf dfq /dfpg] yf? hflt cToGt ;f]emf] lyof] . ljleGg 7fpFaf6 qmdzM d}bfg pkTosfdf em/]sf cGo hfltx? klg ldl:;bf ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts agfj6df ;+qmd0f x'Fb} uof] . ljz]if u/]/ afx'g If]qLx? cukltdf oqtq b]lvg yfn] klg kl/jt{gsf] ult Tolt km/s lyPg v]tLkftL vfg' lkpg' hLjgsf] oxL dfq nIf aGof] . hLjg / hLljsfsf nflu oqtq ef}tfl/g] hflt hghfltx?df :yfloTj b]lvg yfNof] . ;fd"lxs ?kdf ufpFdf a:g] ;'xfpFbf 3/x?df a:g] ;fgfltgf eP klg ufpFaf6 ufpF hfg af6fx? kfgL kw]/f agfpg] emf/km's e"tk]t af]S;]gL cflbdf ljZjf; /fv] klg ufpFn] j}Bx?af6 h8La'6L cf}iflwsf] kof]u klg qmdzM a9\b} uPsf] lyof] . cf}krfl/s lzIff w]/} w]/} kl5 kf/De eP klg ;Sg]sf 3/df ;fd"lxs ?kdf of]Uon] c?nfO{ lzIff lbg] rng lyof] . xfdL cf}krfl/s lzIffnfO{ dfq lzIff dfG5f} . Tof] k"0f{ ug]{nfO{ lzlIft eG5f} Oltxf; vf]tNg] xf] eg] unt 7xl/G5 . xfdL eGbf w] / } cufl8sf k'vf{x? lzlIft lyP . To;a] nf clxn] ;Ddsf ;Gtfgx?n] vfg k'Ug] u/L wg bf} nt sdfP/ 5f8] sf lyP . oL k'/ fgf k'vf{x?sf] s'/ f eof] h;sf] cf cfkm\gf] cg's/0fLo Oltxf; 5 of] ubfg 5 kl5 kl5sfn] cfkm" ;Sbf] of] ubfg u/L bfª e"ldsf] ;+/ rgfnfO{ l;+uf/] sf 5g\, cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\ . bfª w] / } jif{;Dd l5lNnsf] 6] /fhfsf] /fHoleq ;'/ lIft / ;'/ lIft /xFbf clxn]sf] ef/tLo ;Ldfleq kg]{ t'n;Lk'/ bfª /fHos} ;+/If0fdf lyof] .

To;}n] t rf}w/Lsf] /TggfyhLsf] ofqf xf]nL k"l0f{df kl5 t'n;Lk'/ n}hfg] rng lyof] . hf] cem} sfod} 5 . ef/tdf ef/tLo /fHox?dfly kf/Dedf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgLsf] cfqmd0f / kl5 lal6; ;fdfHodf lalng x'Fbf oftfoft, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflbdf klg kl/jt{gx? cfP . kf/Dedf ef/tdf ;+:s[t lzIff Jofks?kdf krngdf lyof] . bfªaf6 klg t'n;Lk'/ agf/; cflb 7fpFdf uO{ lzIff lng] ljåfgx? lyP . cf}krfl/s ;l6{lkms]6sf] lzIff gePsf]n] u0fgfdf clxn] gNofPkl5 tTsfnLg cuh ljåfgx?s} k]/0ff / cTolws ;xof]uaf6 bfªdf lzIffdf qmdz ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] xf] . u+ufw/ dhu}ofn] ;+:s[tdf n]v]sf] lr7L k9]sf] lyPF . xfk'/ sf zflns/fd uf} td x'g'x'GYof] .

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 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, #! h] 7 . lul/ / fh sfsL{ clxn] #& jif{ k'Ug'eof] . uf} d'vL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= # a: g] pxFnfO{ cfkm\gf] ljjfx u/ ] sf] ev{/ h: t} nfU5 . @@ jif{sf] pd] / df ljjfx ubf{ pxfsL >LdtL ;Ltfs'df/ L v8\sf !^ jif{sL x'g'x'GYof] . bDktLn] tfdemfdsf ;fy dfuL ljjfx u/ ] sf] xf] . oBlk k] d ;DjGwnfO{ pxfx?n] dfuL ljjfxdf kl/ 0ft ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljjfx u/ ] sf] jif{ lbgd} pxfx?sf] ;Gtfg hlGdof] . !& jif{sf] pd] / df cfdf aGg'ePsL ;Ltfdf clxn] : jf: Yo ;d: of b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , sdhf] / L dx;'; x'g] , dlxgfjf/ L clgoldt x'g] / dlxgfjf/ L h: tf ;d: of b] lvPsf x'g\ . pd] / df k9\g gkfPsf sf/ 0f hLjgsf cfwf/ e"t n] vk9 ;d] t cfpb} g ;LtfnfO{ . !* jif{sL k'gf k'g du/ / !& jif{sf cf] d jxfb'/ k'gaLr ljjfx eof] . !@ jif{sf] ;+o'Qm hLjgdf ;Gtfg ghlGdPkl5 cf] dn] cfzfb] jL;u @( jif{sf] pd] / df bf] ;f] ljjfx ug'{eof] . k'gM ;GtfGfsf] cfzf k"/ f gePkl5 cf] dn] rf} yf] k6s;Dd ljjfx ug'{eof] . t/ aRrf gx'g'sf] sf/ 0f slxNo} vf] Hg'ePg . a} jflxs hLjg gl6Sg'df afnfj: yfd} ePsf] ljjfxnfO{ pxf sf/ 0f dfGg'x'G5 . ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ug{] / k9\g 5f] 8] / / f] huf/ sf nflu ef/ t hfg] sf/ 0fn] ufpdf s;} n] & * sIff eGbf a9L k9] gg\ . klxn] sf] >LdtLsf] : jf: Yodf cfPsf] ;d: ofs} sf/ 0f csf] { ljjfx ug'{k¥of] . uf} d'vL ufpkfnLsf # -;fljssf] / hjf/ f uflj;_ sf oL b'O{ ;fdfGo kltlglw 36gfx? x'g\ . ;fg} pd] / df ljjfx ug] { ToxFsf] krng xf] . nfx'/ ] Ú k] zfnfO{ cToGt} ;Ddflgt dflgg] o; If] qdf clxn] klg jfnljjfx / f] lsPsf] 5} g . : yfgLosf cg';f/ d+l;/ )&% df dfq !) hf] 8Ln] sd pd] / d} ljjfx u/ ] sf 5g\ . uf} d'vL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= # / hjf/ fsf j8f cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ k'g ;fgf] pd] / df ljjfx ug'{ x'b} g eg] / w] / } eg] klg / f] Sg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . r'gf} tLsf ?kdf 6] lnkmf] g / ;fdflhs ;~hfn b] lvPsf] pxfsf] cg'ej 5 . lrGb} glrg] sf s] 6fs] 6Ln] klg kmf] g / km] ;a'sdf k] d u/ ] / ljjfx ug] { u/ ] sf

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;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú b'u{ddf afn Snj klg ;lqmo 5} gg\ . lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf afn ljjfxsf] sf/ 0f cfdf / aRrfsf] : jf: Yodf ;d: of cfPsf 36gf b'u{d If] qdf w] / } ePsf] atfpg'eof] . afnljjfx Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] nfvf} + ?k} of vr{ u/ ] klg Tof] nufgL b'u{d j: tLdf gk'Ubf afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] : t} ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf %) hf] 8Lsf] afnljjfx / f] lsof] lhNnf afn ;~hfn / kx/ Lsf] ;lqmotfdf b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf %) hf] 8L afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] lhNnf afn;~hfn Ko'7fgsf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pd] / gk'uL ePsf ljjfx j8f afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt, lhNnf afn ;+/ If0f ;ldlt kx/ L rf} sLsf] ;+o'Qm kof;df afnljjfx / f] lsPsf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do : yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?n] afnljjfx n'sfpg vf] h] sf] cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] hgkltlglwn] g} afnljjfx n'sfpg vf] Hbf ljjfx ug] {sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú afnljjfx;u} ;dfhdf x'g] g/ fdf sfo{ / f] Sg hgkltlglw rgfvf] x'g'kg] { pxfsf] egfO 5 . afnljjfxn] 3/ ] n' lx+;f, ax'ljjfxb] lv cfTdxTofsf] cj: yf cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fgf] pd] / df lax] ubf{ ljleGg : jf: Yo ;d: of cfOkg{] ePsfn] pd] / k'u] kl5 dfq} lax] ug{'kg{] afn ;~hfn cWoIf ljZjsdf{sf] ;'emfj 5 .

g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw ;KnfO{ ug]{ 7"nf] sf/f]jf/L kqmfp cZjf/f vfg]kfgLdf cfh lgjf{rg afs] , #! h] 7 -o';_ ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfsf ;'/ IffsdL{n] g] kfndf nfu"cf} ifw ;KnfO{ ug] { 7"nf] sf/ f] jf/ LnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5. g]kfnu~h lgjf;L uf}/j gfd u/]sf o'jsnfO{ kfr ufd afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -P;P;aL_ / ef/tLo kx/Lsf] ;+oQ' m 6f]nLn] lsg]sf] 7fp kQf nufP/ 5fkf dfbf{ g]kfndf nfu"cf}ifw ;KnfO{ ug]{ 7"nf] sf/f]af/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . ?k}l8xfsf] rlsof/f]8df d]l8sn :6f]/ rnfPsf l/ofh cxdbnfO{ ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/]sf x'g\ . d]l8sn :6f]/ ;~rfng u/]sf l/ofhn] g]kfndf afpg;'u/, sf]/]S;, gfO6«f]h]kfdnufot nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]jf/ ub{y] . P;P;aL / ef/tLo kx/Lsf] ;+oQ' m 6f]nLn] l/ofhsf] d]l8sn :6f]/af6 ^) ufd afpg;'u/ a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . l/ ofhn] nfdf] ;dob] lv nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] jf/ u/ ] sf] v'n]sf] 5 . pgL afpg;'u/ af] s] / g] kfnu~h cfpbf kqmfp k/ ] / c9fO{ jif{ h] n a;] / 5'6]sf] ef/ tLo kx/ LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] h] naf6 5'6]kl5 klg l/ ofhn] k'/ fg} wGbf rnfO/ x] sf lyP .

P;P;aL / ef/ tLo kx/ Ln] g] kfnL o'js uf} / jnfO{ kfr ufd afpg;'u/ ;lxt kqmfp u/ ] / s] / sf/ ubf{ l/ ofhsf] d] l8sn : 6f] / af6 lsg] sf] kQf nfu] kl5 5fkf dfl/ Psf] lyof] . l/ ofh / uf} / jnfO{ ef/ tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] ax/ fOr h] n k7fOlbPsf] 5 . l/ ofhn] nfu"cf} ifw g] kfnu~hdfq} xf] Og, sf7df8f}; + Dd k7fpg] u/ ] sf] kx/ LnfO{ aofg lbPsf 5g\ . ?k} l8xfdf kx/ Ln] a] jf: tf ubf{ nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] jf/

5\ofK5\oftL ePsf] u'gf;f] g] kfn kx/ Laf6 cfPkl5 s] xL lbgb] lv Toxf klg s8fO ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ef/ tLo ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Ln] ?k} l8xfsf d] l8sn : 6f] / / nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] jf/ x'g] 7fpx?df 5fkf df/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp kg] { o'jsn] lsg] sf] 7fp atfOlbg] ePsfn] g] kfn kx/ L nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] jf/ x'g] ?k} l8xfsf] ;a} 7fp;u hfgsf/ eO;s] sf] 5 . Tof] s'/ f ef/ tLo ;dsIfLnfO{ atfpb} cfPsf] 5 . ?k} l8xfsf sf/ f] jf/ LnfO{ ;d] t g] kfn kx/ Ln] lrlg;s] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw Ao"/ f] g] kfnu~hsf kd'v jL/ axfb'/ yfkfn] ?k} l8xfdf s s;n] nfu" cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] jf/ u5{ ;a} hfgsf/ L eP klg ptf uP/ kqmfp ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] r'k nfu] / a;] sf] atfpg'eof] .

x'g] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj rqmaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLdf rf/ ;o %# hgf dtbftf / x] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kultzLn Kofgnaf6 pkfWoIfdf odaxfb'/ ljs, ;lrjdf cf] kGb a: g] t, sf] iffWoIfdf dx] z rf} w/ L, ;x;lrjdf hof 3tL{, ;b: ox?df tf/ faxfb'/ a: g] t, b] jsL dfof lji6, 6] sgfy s'j/ / x] df 8fuL / xg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} nf] stflGqs Kofgnaf6 pkfWoIfdf zf/ bf lu/ L, ;lrjdf dgf] h s] ;L, sf] iffWoIfdf / fd axfb'/ / ] pn] , ;x;lrjdf eLid e08f/ L, ;b: ox?df ljqmdk;fb e6\6/ fO{, ;'ldqf ljs, cfOefg cf] nL / t] haxfb'/ rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #! h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ * cZjf/ fdf / x] sf] c: jf/ f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg zlgjf/ x'b} 5 . ;ldltsf] cfufdL g] t[Tjsf nflu tLgj6f ;d"x r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . zlgjf/ laxfgb] lv x'g nfu] sf] lgjf{rgdf lzjxl/ e08f/ L g] t[Tjsf] kultzLn Kofgn, ltns/ fd zdf{ g] t[Tjsf] nf] stflGqs Kofgn / dx] z 8fuL g] t[Tjsf] : jtGq Kofgn u/ L tLgj6f ;d"x r'gfjL d} bfgdf 5g\ . kultzLn KofgnnfO{ g] skfsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 eg] nf] stflGqs KofgnnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 . laxfg & ah] b] lv lbp;f] ! ah] ;Dd dtbfg

zf/bf gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no vn+uf, ;Nofg

d]lzg/L cf}hf/ cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)@.#! ut] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df /x]sf] >L dx]Gb/Tg df=lj= lkkng]6f, ;Nofgsf] nflu d]lzg/L cf}hf/ l8lh6n :s"n sfo{qmd cGtu{t tkl;nsf d]lzg/L cf}hf/ cfk"lt{sf nflu OR5's pTkfbs tyf ljq]mtfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf hf/L ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq lgj]bg ;fy tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cfjZos sfuhftx? k]z u/L ?= !))).)) -lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ o; gu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfdf a'emfPsf] ;Ssn gubL /l;b ;+nUg /fvL lznjGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] clws[t kltlglwn] o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq vl/b u/L !^ -;f]xf}_ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq lznjGbL b/efpkq o; sfof{nodf btf{ ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} pQm lznjGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgfsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L{df 6f+; ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . b/efp g+= sfdsf] s'n n O{ /sd af]nkq w/f}6L ljj/0f -d'=c s/ ;d]t_ vl/b b:t'/ ?= @! d]zLg/L !@%)))).)) !))).)) #!@%).)) @)&%.)&^ cfk"lt{

b/efp kq vl/b ug{] clGtd ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} lbg;Dd

b/efp kq bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbgsf] !@M)) ;Dd

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

3f] / fxL, #! h] 7 . ljZj / Qmbftf lbj; z'qmjf/ bfªdf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ L dgfOPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df / Qmbfgsf] dxTjsf ljifodf 5nkmn, ;Ddfg / / Qmbfg u/ ] / lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . b'n{e / Qm ;d"x bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvf, g] kfn : jo+;] jL / Qmbftf ;dfh / zflGt lgs] tg h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf] ;xsfo{df 3f] / fxLdf / Qmbfgsf] dxTjsf ljifodf 5nkmn, ;Ddfg / / Qmbfg ePsf] 5 . b'n{e / Qm ;d"xsf cWoIf yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLsf] kd'v cfltYotf / g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] / Qmbfgsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] atfP . Pshgfsf] / utn] csf] { JolQmsf] Hofg aRg] eGb} / QmbfgnfO{ ufp ufp;Dd k'¥ofpg' kg] {df jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbP . &# hgf / QmbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf !% k6s a9L / Qmbfg u/ ] sf k'?if, !) k6s eGbf a9L / Qmbfg u/ ] sf dlxnf / kfr k6s a9L b'n{e ;d"xsf] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf JolQm u/ L &#

t:jL/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L, lgoldt / Qmbfg ug] { %& j6f ljleGg ;+: yfx?nfO{ klg ;+: yfut?kdf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . !& hgfåf/ f / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf !& hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / Qmbfg ug] {x?df a;Gt kf08] , ;Gb] z s] ;L, piff ;'j] bL, ozf] bf e08f/ L, sdn cf] nL, dfwj a~hf8] , dx] z a: g] t / cl: dtf yfkf / xg'ePsf] 5 . cGo / Qmbfg ug] {x?df sNkgf v8\sf, ;ljtf l8;L,

gLdf uf] / fyf] sL, pdf 3tL{ du/ , 6Lsf >] i7, u0f] z >] i7, 6Lsf/ fd 8fuL, ksfz b] jsf] 6f / czf] s rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gbsf O~rfh{ lbnLk Gof} kfg] , zflGt lgs] tgsf lklG;kn vu] Zj/ kf} 8] n, / ] 8qm; 3f] / fxLsf pk;efklt lgzfGt cfrfo{, kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3sf kaGws a;Gt vgfn, / fKtL kf] i6 b} lgssf ;Dkfbs z/ b clwsf/ Lnufotn] / Qmbfgsf] dxTjsf ljifodf rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>L ;fgLe]/L hgkjfx s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8 ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf #, k]bLahf/ -;fljs u/fonf uf=lj=;= #, ?s'd_

cfjZos ;fduL ;lkª sfo{ljlw @)&$ cg';f/ vl/b ug]{ ;DjGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&^.)@.#! o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { b] xfo adf] lhdsf] ;fduLx? ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# -klxnf] ;+zf] wgsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -s= *_ tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ -rf} yf] ;+zf] wgsf] lgod #! -v_ adf] lhd To: tf] ;fduL pTkfbs sDkgL jf ;f] sf] cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tf jLr dfq klt: kwf{ u/ fpg] / Sof6nu ;lkª sfo{ljlw @)&$ adf] lhd vl/ b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's Ohfht kfKt pTkfbs sDkgL jf To;sf] cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tfx?n] cfkmgf] kmfd{ btf{, Eof6 btf{, Ph] G;L btf{ kdf0fkq cflwsfl/ stfsf] kdf0fkq -Letter of Authorization_ / cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] cfos/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;dfj] z u/ L ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod #! -v_ sf] pklgod # cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] ;fduL pTkfbssf] cflwsfl/ s : k] zLlkms] zg, u'0f: t/ / sDkgLsf] cflwsfl/ s d"No v'Ng] sfuhft -Sof6nu jf uf] ;/ _ ;+nUg / fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf lznjGbL b/ efp k: tfj btf{ ug'{ x'g ;DjlGwt pTkfbs jf cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tfsf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fduLsf] ljj/0f M

S. Description of Good No 1. Industrial lockstitch sewing machine direct drive complete set jack brand 2. Industrial overlock 4th Thead sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 3. Industrial overlock 5th thread sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 4. Industrial button hole sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 5. Industrial button sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 6. Industrial interlock sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 7. Industrial multineedle sewing machine jack brand direct drive complete set 8. Industrial button snapping machine complete set with clutch motor shunfa brand 9 Industrial cloth cutting machine anysew brand 10 Industrial inranning boiller anysew brand 11. Generator 12. Industrial zigzag sewing machine shunfa brand complete set with power saving motor 13. Industrial bartaking sewing machine shunfa brand with complete set with clutch motor 14. Industrial tape cutter machine shunfa brand with power saving motor 15. Industrial heat transfer machine anysew brand 16. Industrial clothcutting machine anysew brand 17. Industrial steam boiler with iron (Pressing machine) 18. Industrial computerize embroidery machine 15 needle holima brand 19. Industrial blind stitch sewing machine shunfa brand 20. Industrial automatic fusing machine anysew brand

Model

Qty

SpecciÞcation

JK F4

35 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK E3-4

3 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK E3-5

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK T781

1 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK T1377

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK W4

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

JK 8999 VC 2 set According to SpecciÞcation SF 808

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

2 set 2 set 25 KB 2 set SF 20 U 23 2 set

According to SpecciÞcation According to SpecciÞcation According to SpecciÞcation According to SpecciÞcation

SF 1850

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

SF 801 A

2 set According to SpecciÞcation

AS 38 CM '8' DLD 3-0.413 H 1501

1 set According to SpecciÞcation 1 set According to SpecciÞcation 1 set According to SpecciÞcation

SF 500

1 set According to SpecciÞcation

AS 450

1 set According to SpecciÞcation

1 set According to SpecciÞcation

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