२०७५ वैशाख २४ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

;Dk"0f{ :s'n, sn]hx?sf nflu u'0f:tl/o e'jf ghfg], /+u ghfg] Uof/]G6]8 sk8fx?sf] kTo]s ;fOhdf /]l8d]6 8«];x? h'Qf, df]hf 6fOa]N6 tyf sfFrf] sk8f ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw u/fOg'sf ;fy}, l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 8, 2018)

;/sf/ / oftfoft Joj;foLaLr jftf{

l;l08s]6 cGTo ug]{ cf}krfl/s ;xdlt o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ j} zfv . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno / oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3aLr oftfoft Psflwsf/ cGTo ug] { ljifodf kf“ra'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;f] djf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf oftfoft If] qsf] h'g;'s} ksf/sf] Psflwsf/ -l;lG8s] 6_ sf] :j?k vf/] hL ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL /3'jL/ dxf;] 7sf] pkl:yltdf cfOtjf/ a] n'sL dGqfnodf ePsf] jftf{n] ;xdlt h'6fPsf] xf] . krlnt sfg"gcg';f/ Pp6f dfq ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwg ePsf wgLn] klg oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] / ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] k/dfb] z hf/L u/] cg';f/ oftfoft If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg hf“ra'em cfof] u u7g klqmof l56f] cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foLsf] ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ng d"n ;ldltn] 3f] if0ff u/] sf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng b'a} kIf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . oftfoft If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt Pj+ kefjsf/L agfpg #) lbgleq kltj] bg lbg] u/L sfo{bn u7g ug] { ;xdlt;d] t ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf dGqL dxf;] 7n] nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] oftfoft Psflwsf/ cGTo ug{ oftfoft Joj;foLn] g}

;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3sf ax';+Vos ;b:o g} Psflwsf/sf la?4df nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …krlnt sfg"gsf] clwgdf /x] / hf] ;'s} n] Joj;fo ug{ kfp“5, oftfoft If] qnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg sfo{bnsf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df sfd cl3 a9\5, oftfoft Psflwsf/ vf/] h ePkl5 ef] lnb] lv g} oftfoft Jojl:yt x'g] 5Ú– dGqL dxf;] 7n] eGg'eof] . dGqL /3'jL/ dxf;] 7n] l;l08s] 6 cGTo ug] {, b'3{6gfaf/] cWoog ug{ cfof] u agfpg] , oftfoft If] qsf] ;'wf/sf nflu sfo{bn agfpg] / cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lng] ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . vftf km's'jf ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] dxf;+3sf] bfjL dxf;+3sf cWoIf of] u] Gbgfy sdf{rfo{n] Joj;foLn] Psflwsf/ geO{ cfnf] kfnf] k0ffnLsf cfwf/df oftfoft ;~rfng u/] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . dxf;+3 / oftfoftsf s'g} klg ;+: yf vf/] h gePsf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . dxf;+3 / oftfoft ;+: yfsf vftf aGb ul/Psfn] b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ Joj;foLn] gu/fpg] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn b'O{ nfv ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg ;8sdf u'8\5g\ . gof“ / k'/ fgf] a;kfs{ Jojl:yt geP ;8saf6} ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] cWoIf sdf{rfo{n] atfpg'eof] . oBlk pxf“n] cfkm"x?;“u ePsf ;a} ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] eGb}

cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . …lxhf] Pp6f ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . dfOGo"6 ul/Psf] eGbf km/s efiff / ljifo /fv] / k] ; aQmAo agfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ cGofo x'g] u/L s] xL s'/ f n'sfOPsf 5g\ . x'“b} gePsf] ;xdlt jQmAodf NofOPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] a} +s vftf km's'jf ug] { ;xdlt eP klg gv'nfOPsf] df cfklQ hgfpg'eof] . ;xdlt elgP klg kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ljtl/t kf“r a'“b] ;Demf} tfkqdf dGqfnosf kjQmf /fh] Gb/fh zdf{sf] dfq x:tfIf/ 5 . zdf{n] kf“r a'“bf k9] / ;'gfpg] lalQs} dGqfnosf] xndf cTolws ;+Vofdf pkl:yt oftfoft Joj;foLn] ;xdltsf ;a} a'“bf ;fj{hlgs gul/Psf] eGb} la/f] w hgfP .

Joj;foLnfO{ cWoIf sdf{rfo{ / dxf;lrj k'0ok;fb -;/f] h_ l;6f} nfn] zfGt u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . u[xdGqLsf] g] t[Tjdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] l;l08s] 6sf] kIfdf /x] sf ;ldltx?sf] a} +s vftf /f] Ssf u/] / kbflwsf/Lsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . To;cg';f/ /fi6« a} +sn] cfOtjf/ dfq @$% oftfoft ;ldltsf] a} +s vftf /f] Ssf u/] sf] lyof] . oftfoftdGqLn] a} +s vftf km's'jf ug] { ;xdlt u/] sf] eP klg u[xdGqLn] u/] sf] lg0f{o oftfoftdGqLn] cj1f u/] sf] cy{ nfUg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ …lx8gÚ /flvPsf] dGqfnosf Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP .

åGåkLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5}gM cfof]u cWoIf

vh'/ f -af“s] _, @$ j} zfv -/f;;_ M /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] usf cWoIf cg'k/fh zdf{n] g] kfndf dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt ;Gtf] ifhgs g/x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. pxf“n] g] kfnL gful/sn] b[9¿kdf dfgj clwsf/sf] pkef] u ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} cem} dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfdf a[l4 / b08xLgtfn] k>o kfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

kxf8L lhNNff /f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, bfªdf dfgj clwsf/ åGåkLl8tsf] cj:yf cWoog tyf cg'udg u/L /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] pRr:t/Lo 6f] nL g] kfnu~h kms] {kl5 s'/ fsfgL ub} { cWoIf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …d'n'sdf kof{Kt sfg"g 5g\ t/ sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfO“b} g, ljlwsf] zf;gsf] kfngf ug'{k5{, clg dfq d'n'sdf x/] s gful/ssf] ;Ddfg x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] b] zdf y'k} dfgj clwsf/;“u

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/fhk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf 8f= ljzfn a] naf;] lj/fdLsf] pkrf/ ub{} . q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv . ue{j:yfdf aRrfsf] cj:yf yfxf kfpg g;Sbf w] / } cfdfx?n] ;d:of ef] Ug'k5{ . ljs6 ufp“ tyf j:tLsf cfdfx?n] emg} ;d:of ef] Ug'k5{ . ;Nolqmof u/] / aRrf lgsfNg'kg{] cj:yfsf cfdfx? /fhk'/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf k'Ubf o;cl3 pgLx?nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg d'l:sn kYof{] . 5fd] / cyjf aRrfsf] rfn ;'g] / eGg'kg{] cj:yf lyof] . t/ clxn] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf lel8of] PS;/] ;] jf z'? ePkl5 eg] ue{jtL cfdfx?n] ;xh?kdf ;] jf kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ .

CMYK

/fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] PdljljP; 8fS6/ :jf:Yo rf} sLdf /fv] kl5 c:ktfn ;/xsf] ;'ljwf ufp‘“sf] :jf:Yo rf} sLn] kbfg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . …ndxL c:ktfndf ;d] t 5} g lel8of] PS;/] ;] jf . aRrfsf] cj:yf kQf nufpg klg 3f] / fxL cyjf lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof] . t/ ca xfd} ufp“df o:tf] ;] jf pknAw ePkl5 w] / } v'zL ePsf 5f} +Ú– u'?ªvf] nf lgjf;L t'n;L/fd a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo rf} sLdf z'? ePsf] ;] jfsf] af/] df ufp“kflnsfsf afl;Gbf ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ .Ú r} t @* ut] af6 /fhk'/ af“sL % k]hdf:

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;DalGwt 36gfnfO{ cWoog u/L g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/] klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog lgs} Go"g /x] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ cfkm} df :yfloTj gx'gfn] /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f o:tf ljifodf kefjsfl/tf a9\g g;s] sf] atfp“b} bnx¿ gful/sklt lhDd] jf/ geO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df nfu] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . af“sL % k]hdf:

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(May 8, 2018)

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bfª lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgf /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj;sf] ;fy{stf ;d[l4 / ;'zf;g cfd ;~rf/sf] cleofg gf/f;lxt o; jif{sf] /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj; b] ze/ dgfOof] . g] kfnsf] klxnf] cvaf/ uf] / vfkq ksfzg z'? ePsf] lbgnfO{ ;/sf/L tj/af6 /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] tLg jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . la=;+ !(%* a} zfv @$ ut] b] lv ksfzg z'? ul/Psf] uf] / vfkq Ps ;o !* jif{ kj] z u/] sf] 5 . z'?df ;fKtflxs, ;ftfdf b'O{k6s clg ;ftfdf tLgk6s x'Fb} @)!& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] b] lv b} lgs?kdf ksflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . uf] / vfkq tTsfnLg /f0ff kwfgdGqL b] j zdz] / n] :yflkt u/] sf] klqsf xf] . ;/sf/L:t/af6 :yfkgf eO lg/Gt/?kdf ksfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] uf] / vfkq cfh;Dd klg ;/sf/L klqsfsf] ?kdf g} /lxcfPsf] 5 . a] nf–a] nf o;nfO{ :jfoQ agfpg] cfjfh p7\g] u/] klg Tof] cfjfhn] cem} d"t{?k lng ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;dfrf/ k9\g] cj;/ lbg] d'n'ss} klxnf] klqsf uf] / vfkq :yfkgfsf] lbgnfO{ /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj;sf] ?kdf ;Demg'n] kqsfl/tfsf] dxTj t bzf{pF5 g} o:tf ;Gbe{n] kqsfl/tfsf ljleGg cfofdx?df ax; cGt{lqmof ul/g] x'Fbf kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ / wd{klt ;Da4 JolQm tyf lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] ;d] t cj;/ kbfg u5{ . ablnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/j] zdf o:tf] ax; cGtlqm{ofsf] lg/Gt/ cfjZostf 5 . of] lbj;n] kqsfl/tfsf] ;+j] bgzLntf a'em\g / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjklt lhDd] jf/ aGg kqsf/ / kqsfl/tf;Fu ;Da4 If] qnfO{ emSemSofpg ;Sof] eg] lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf x'g] 5 . ;Gbe{ /fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj;, uf] / vfkq :yfkgf lbj; eP klg ;du kqsfl/tfsf] lx;fan] xfdL clxn] lgs} km/flsnf] d} bfgdf 5f} + . ;/sf/L tj/af6 klqsf ksfzg cf/De ePsf] Oltxf;df clxn] lghL If] qaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf klqsf, /] l8of] , 6] lnlehg x'Fb} cgnfOgx? kqsfl/tf sd{df ;+nUg 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?sf] Jofks kof] u / gful/s kqsfl/tfsf] cjwf/0ff;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljsf;sf b[li6n] ;~rf/sf] Aofks ljsf; ePsf] 5 . /f0ffzf;g x'Fb} lg/+s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf ef] Ug ljjz gful/snfO{ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHoJoj:yf :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf tdfd cfGbf] ng ;kmn agfpg kqsfl/tf sd{sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . gful/ssf cfjfh d'vl/t ub} {, pgLx?nfO{ hfu[t agfpFb} kl/jt{gsf nflu ul/Psf cfGbf] ng ;kmntfdf k'¥ofpg kqsfl/tf hutn] v] n] sf] e"ldsf lgs} 7"nf] /Xof] . o;n] kqsfl/tf hutsf] zlQm slt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f /fdf] ;Fu :yflkt ul/lbPsf] 5 . of] Oltxf;sf] s'/ f eof] , clxn] /fhgLlts sf] ;{ k"/ f eO d'n's cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cl3 a9] sf] elgPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] zlQmsf] rrf{ ul//xFbf ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjklt ;r] t x'Fb} ;xL cy{df jfr 8usf] e"ldsfdf kqsfl/tf hut pleg ;Sof] eg] dfq} jf:tjdf d'n's ;d[4 aG5 . oxfFsf x/] s gful/snfO{ ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf hf] 8g ;lsG5 . /fHo ;+oGqnfO{ ;'zf;g, hjfkmb] xL, pQ/bfoL agfpg ;lsG5 . cfjfhljxLgsf cfjfhnfO{ ;xL ?kdf /fHosf lgsfo;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v] n] sf] kqsfl/tf hut ca kl/jt{g ;+: yfut ug{ jfr8usf] e"ldsfdf alnof] u/L v8f x'g' h?/L 5 . g] kfnL kqsfl/tf hut clxn] klg bnLo ?kdf ljeflht 5 . bnLo kIfw/tf ;txdf kf] lvFbf kqsfl/tfsf d"n dd{ / sd{d} kZg lrGx v8f x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ;Qf;Lgx?df kz+;fsf] ef] s r'lnFbf] 5 . JolQmlkR5] sf k] ; ;+of] hs / ldl8ofn] u'0fufg ufpg] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPs} 5g\ . o:tf] kj[lQsf] cGTo gx'Fbf;Dd kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ / wd{ lgjf{x x'g ;Sb} g . kqsfl/tf sd{df ;+nUg ;a} n] oL s'/ f dgg ug} {k5{ . khftGqsf] hudf g] kfnL kqsfl/tfsf] If] qsf] ;+VofTds ljsf; ePsf] 5, u'0ffTds / cfr/0fut ljsf;df ;d:ofx? 5g\ . oL ;a} ;d:ofsf] klxrfg / lgbfgdf s] lGbt x'Fb} kqsfl/tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg o;;Da4 ;+: yfx? nfUg ;s] dfq kqsfl/tf lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] dxfcleofgdf nfu] sf a] nf o;nfO{ ljleGg gfddf cj/f] w ug] {x?klt ;/sf/ 6'n'6'n' x] / ] / a:b} g . /fi6« cl3 a9\g nfu] sf a] nf af6f] df ad xfGg] hgtf Psh'6 ePsf a] nf lav08gsf s'/ f ug] {, wfld{s ljå] if km} nfpg] x?af6 ;hu x'g'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ dnfO{ u'? >Llgjf;frfo{n] uf] nL xfGg l;sfO wd{ / b] zsf nflu s] xL ug'{k5{ egL pgn] g} pS;fO{ uf] nL;lxtsf] k] : tf] n lbO{ xft} df xfGg nufPsf x'g\ . kf“r ld6/ 6f9faf6 xfg] sf] lyP“ . ld; kmfo/ eP/ sf] vfglhs} nfUof] .

– dfwj rf} w/L -df] / ªsf] lj/f6gu/–!$ /fdhfgsL dlGb/df r} t @% ut] cfrfo{nfO{ uf] ] nL xfGg] JolQm_ xfdf] a} +s vftf /f] Ssf 5 . b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] sf] klg pkrf/ u/fpg ;Sb} gf} + .

– of] u] Gb sdf{rfo{ -g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ 5f] / Ln] ljjfx u/] sf] HjfO“ 5f] / Lkl§sf] afa' cfdfsf] ;xf/f aGg'x'“b} g / < rf/ kf“rj6f 5f] / f hGdfp“bf awfO{ lbg ;Sg] ;dfhn] b'O{ 5f] / L hGdfp“bf lsg awfO{ lbg ;Sb} g < – zld{nf Gof} kfg] bfxfn -n] vs_

lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] oxL @)&% ;fn j}zfv $ ut] 3f]/fxLdf …bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgfÚ ljifodf Ps cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]/ ;a}sf] Wofg lhNnfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df s]lGbt ug]{ ;Tkof; u/]sf] 5 . bfªaf6 ;+3Lo ;+;b / kb]z ;+;b -kb]z ;ef_ df kltlglwTj ug]{ ;a} ;+f;bx?nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf ;+3Lo kltlglw;efsf ;DdfggLo ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f kd'v cltly / % g+= kb]zsf dfggLo d'VodGqL z+s/ kf]v]n ljlzi6 cltly /xg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf ;a} ;f+;bx? cltlysf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'ge' Psf]] pQm sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txsf kd'v÷cWoIf / pkkd'v÷pkfWoIf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;a} kbflwsf/L ;b:ox? Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx? g]skf Pdfn], g]kfnL sf+u]; / g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf lhNnf txsf cWoIf jf kd'v;lxtsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] pQm sfo{qmdn] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu k"jz { t{sf] ?kdf /fhgLlts ;f]r / ;dembf/Ldf Ps?ktfsf] vf“rf] /x]sf] ememNsf] lbPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlt ljrf/jf6 cg'kfl0ft x'G5 . ljrf/n] bz{g, l;4fGt / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ af]s]sf] x'G5 . ljrf/n] JolQmnfO{ cfslif{t ub{5 / bnsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . g]kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf 5 . To;}n] oxf“ ljrf/df klt:kwf{ 5 . x/]s kf“r÷kf“r jif{df cfof]hgf x'g] cfjlws lgjf{rgdf cleJoQm x'g] hgtfsf] dtn] pQm ljrf/ jf /fhgLltnfO{ klt:kwf{sf] s;Ldf k/LIf0f ub{5 / nf]slkotfsf] :t/ lgwf{/0f ub{5 . ljrf/kltsf] hgtfsf] ?lr jf ?emfg kTo]s lgjf{rgdf km]/abn x'g] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljrf/n] klg ljsf;sf] ;kgf b]v]sf] x'G5 . ljrf/n] b]v]sf]] ljsf;sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpgnfO{ eg] ljrf/df h:tf] klt:kwf{sf] ljlwaf6 gjLs/0f jf kl/jt{g ug]{ eGg] cj:yf x“b' }g . lsgls ljsf; eg]sf] ha Psk6s kfKt x'G5 ta Tof] lbuf]?kdf /lx/xG5 . To;df ljrf/sf] h:tf] kf“r÷kf“r jif{df hgtfsf] dtn] k/LIf0f ub{}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lgdf{0f ljsf;sf] Pp6f ?k xf] . ljsf;sf] ?kdf /x]sf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0f x'gk' j" { ljljw ljrf/ af]s]sfx?aLr ;xdlt jf ;dembf/L x'g cfjZos lyof] . t/ lgdf{0f eO;s]kl5 o;nfO{ km]/abn ug{ ldNb}g . ;f/f+zdf a'em\ g'kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] ljrf/df klt:kwf{ / ljsf;df ;xdltsf] ;+:s[ltaf6 xfdL cl3 a9\ g'kb{5 . ljsf;sf] rl/qsf] oxL dd{nfO{ lrg]/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, bfªn] pQm cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/]sf] xf] / ;f] cGtlq{mofdf JoQm efjgfn] klg ljsf;df ;a}sf] ;dfg bL3{sfnLg ;f]r /xg'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ k'li6 u/]sf] lyof] eGbf c3]n{ f] gxf]nf . ;d[l4sf] kfOnf rfNbf xfdL clxn] sxf“ plePsf 5f}+ / ca sxf“ k'Ug rfxG5f+} eGg] s'/fnfO{ c;fWo} dl;gf] u/L s]nfpg'kb{5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ 5n{Ë kfg{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] b'O{ hgf lj1x?nfO{ pQm lhDd]jf/L ;'Dk]sf] lyof] . lj1 kfWofks w/0fLs'df/ zdf{n] pknJw tYofÍ ljZn]if0f u/]/ bfªsf] df}hb' f l:yltsf] tl:j/ k:t't ug{e' Psf] lyof] . pQm k:t'ltcg';f/

/fhgLlt ljrf/jf6 cg'kfl0ft x'G5 . ljrf/n] bz{g, l;4fGt / gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ af] s] sf] x'G5 . ljrf/n] JolQmnfO{ cfslif{t ub{5 / bnsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . g] kfndf ax'bnLo Joj:yf ;lxtsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf 5 . To;} n] oxf“ ljrf/df klt:kwf{ 5 . x/] s kf“r÷kf“r jif{df cfof] hgf x'g] cfjlws lgjf{rgdf cleJoQm x'g] hgtfsf] dtn] pQm ljrf/ jf /fhgLltnfO{ klt:kwf{sf] s;Ldf k/LIf0f ub{5 / nf] slkotfsf] :t/ lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 .

bfªsf] s"n hg;+Vof kf“r nfv %@ xhf/ kf“r ;o *# /x]sf] 5 . jflif{s hg;+Vof a[l4b/ !=*# kltzt /x]sf] 5 / @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ /x]sf] pQm hg;+Vof pQm a[l4b/sf cfwf/df clxn] 5 nfv @% xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 k'u]sf] cg'dfg 5 . s"n hg;+Vofsf] %&=)@ kltzt cfly{s?kn] ;lqmo /x]sf] tYof+Ín] b]vfPsf] 5 . of] bfªsf] nflu ;jn kIf xf] . o'jf pd]/sf] hg;+Vof #^=)! kltzt /x]af6 ljsf;sf nflu clxn] cgs"n ;do 5 . o:tf] hg;+Vofsf] agf]6 /x]sf] bfªsf] z}lIfs :t/tkm{ x]bf{ s"n hg;+Vofsf] &=&% kltztn] P;Pn;L u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . kjL0ftf kdf0fkq pQL0f{sf] kltzt $ kltzt / :gfts / ;f] eGbf dfly cWoog u/]sfsf] !=@$ kltzt 5 . of] tYofÍn] bfªsf] dfgj;f]t cfzfnfUbf] b]lvP klg dfgjk"h “ L aGg g;s]sf] :k:6 x'G5 . lhNnfaf;Lsf] :jf:Yo l:ylttkm{ cf};t cfo' ^&=## jif{ 5 h;dWo] dlxnfsf] ^*=%& / k'?ifsf] ^^=!@ 5 . gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ kltxhf/ #$ /x]sf] 5 . bfªdf Pshgf 8fS6/n] !!)%@ hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]af6 :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] cj:yf bogLo b]lvG5 . klt ;/sf/L c:ktfn cf};t !!)%!^ hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf lbg'kg]{ / lghL c:ktfn ;d]t ubf{ kltc:ktfn $^)$* hg;+Vof kg]{ l:yltn] bfªdf :jf:Yo ;'ljwfsf] /fdf] pknJwtf eg]/ bfjL ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwftkm{ $)=*( kltzt hgtfn] dfq kfOkaf6 ljt/0f ePsf] kfgL lkpg] ub{5g\ . ;f] afx]ssf hgtf Ogf/, h?jf jf vf]nfsf] kfgL lkpg afWo 5g\ . ;/;kmfOtkm{ lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ePsfn] Ps km8\ sf] df/]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;af6 ;?jf /f]usf] ksf]k 36\b} hfg] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L tof/ ePsf] tYofÍsf] tl:j/n] dfgjk"h “ L ljsf;df dfqfTds / u'0ffTds b'a} tj/df ;3g ljsf; ug{ uDeL/ x'gk' g]{ cj:yf 5 . ljsf;nfO{ ax'cfoflds agfpg ljsf; ;xof]uL k"jf{wf/sf] dfqf kof{Kt x'g' k' b{5 . vf;u/L oftfoft, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;+rfO{sf k"jf{wf/n] ljsf;sf] ax'kIfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ePaf6 log} k"jf{wf/sf] df}hb' f cj:yfnfO{ s]nfpg h?/L x'G5 . lj1af6 k:t't ljj/0fcg';f/ bfªdf oftfofttkm{ /fli6«o /fhdfu{, lhNnf ;8s, zx/L ;8s, s[lif ;8s / ufdL0f ;8s;d]t u/]/ lhNnfdf lgld{t ;8ssf] s'n nDafO{ $)(* lsld /x]sf] 5 . dfqfTds?kdf of] /fdf] xf] / o;df u'0ffTds kl/jt{g u/]/ afx} dlxgf oftfoft rNg] u/fpg ;s]df ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;8s sf];]9u'+ f ;fljt x'g]5 . ljB'ttkm{ ^% kltzt 3/kl/jf/ ljB't ;l'jwfaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L

5g\ . af“sL #% kltztsf] phf{ ;f]t cGo /x]sf 5g . ;~rf/tkm{ tf/;lxt / /lxt u/]/ tLgnfv JolQmn] 6]lnkmf]g kof]u u/L /x]sf 5g\ . !@ xhf/n] OG6/g]6 kof]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . afnL pTkfbgsf nflu geO{ gx'g] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf bfªsf] s"n v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] *(=&) kltztdf pknJw 5 . t/ of] ;'ljwf afx} dlxgf pknJw 5}g . To;}n] bfªdf lxp“bdf hldg af“emf] b]lvG5 . o;/L ljsf; ;xof]uL k"jf{wf/x?sf] pknJwtf ;Gtf]ifhgs?kdf lj:tf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . kmn:j?k zx/L ljsf; / j:tL ljsf; b't ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . dflysf t];f] / rf}yf] cg'R5]bsf] cf“s8faf6 bfªsf] dfgjLo ljsf; / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] df]hb' f l:ylt /fdf];u“ kl/eflift ePsf] 5 . oxL laGb'af6 ca sxf“ k'Ug] eGg] nIf lgwf{/0f ug'k{ b{5 . ;f] ;Gbe{df csf{ lj1 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L -o; n]vsf kª\ltsf/_ af6 ljsf;df b"/b[li6 geP cndn x'G5 . of]hgf geP unt z'?jft x'G5 . sfof{Gjog lkmtnf] eP ;do / ;f]t v]/ hfG5 / cg'zff;g geP ei6frf/ x'G5 eGg] dfld{s egfOaf6 cfkm\ gf] k:t'lt cl3 a9fp“b} ;'zf;gn] ljsf; / ljsf;n] ;d[l4 Nofpg] ePsfn] ;'zf;g– ljsf;–;d[l4sf nflu k"jz { t{ kfngf ug{ clgjfo{ ePsf] eGb} bfªdf b"/bzL{, g}lts / lgi7fjfg g]tT[ j, cg'zfl;t, l;kfn', d]xgtL / ;xof]uL sd{rf/L, ;+j}wflgs st{Joklt ;r]t, Odfgbf/ / kf}/vL hgtf, ljsf;df ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j tyf ;a}sf] ;fem]bfl/tf / :jfldTj Pj+ ;dGjo, cg'udg, ;'/Lj]If0f / lgodgdf ;dokfng / ;f]df cfwfl/t eP/ lbOg] lgb]z { gsf] ;a}af6 kl/kfngfnfO{ k"jz { t{s { f a“b' fsf] ?kdf k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu dflg;sf] ;r]tgf / tof/L Pj+ 7fp“ jf :yfgsf] ljsf; ;xof]uL cj:yfsf] pkof]uaf6 cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;+efux? rnfodfg, ultzLn / glthfd'vL agfpg ;lsg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbb} dflg;nfO{ ljsf;of]Uo ;jn / l;kfn' gful/s agfpg :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfOsf] plrt, :t/Lo / ;'ne kaGw ug]{ tyf 7fp“ jf :yfgnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf ;+efJo ;+efusf] pkof]u ug{ ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg oftfoft, ljB't, ;~rf/ / l;+rfO{sf k"jf{wf/n] hf]8g\ ] / oL dfgjLo / :yfg ljz]ifsf tof/Ln] cfly{s ;dl4sf ;+efux? s[lif, kz'kfng, Jofkf/, pBf]u, ko{6g, jghGo pTkfbg cflbdf nufgL, /f]huf/L / cfocfh{g ug{ ;xhx'g] eGb} lj1af6 oxL s'/fnfO{ dgg u/]/ bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgf agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ePsf] lyof] . b"/bzL{ of]hgfdf ;dfj]z

ul/g] gLlt, /0fgLlt, sfo{qmd / cfof]hgf hlt :df6{ x'G5g Tolt l56f] uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsg] egfO klg lj1af6 JoQm ePsf] lyof] . dfgjLo ljsf;, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cfly{s ljsf;sf of]hgf agfp“bf cGt/cfjl4t ljifox? h:tf] n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, afnd}qL, jftfj/0fd}qL, lbuf] ljsf; nIf, ljkb hf]lvd Joj:yfkg, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlwsf] kof]uh:tf ljifox?nfO{ cnUofpg gldNg] eGb} lgh lj1af6 h'g;'s} t/sf/Ldf g"g / a];f/sf] clgjfo{tf /x] h:t} ljsf;sf ;a} ljifodf cGt/ cfjl4t ljifox?sf] ;+af]wgsf] ckl/xfo{tf /x]sf] ki6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . b"/bzL{ of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nfe ;dfg, ;xh / ;Gt'lnt?kdf pkef]u u/]/ s;}n] klg lje]b, c;dfgtf / al~rtLs/0fsf] kL8f ;xg gkg]{ cj:yf sfod ug{ c;n zf;gsf] cEof; Psdfq pkfo ePsfn] o;df ljz]iftM ;/sf/ rgfvf] x'gk' g]{ /fo klg lj1af6 ks6 ePsf] lyof] . of] jf Tof] sfo{qmd jf cfof]hgf ;dfj]z ug{ pko'Qm x'g] eGg] s'/fdf kj]z gu/L pQm sfd ;xefuLx?af6 x'b“ f b"/bzL{ of]hgf ;dfj]zL / Jojxfl/s x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgf th'd{ f u/]/ sfof{Gjogdf hf“bf To;sf] kltkmn, c;/ / kefj b]Vg / dfkg ug{ ;lsg] u/L dx;'; x'g' k' g]{ s'/fdf lj1af6 :ki6 kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf kltkmnnfO{ tTsfn dx;'; ug'k{ b{5 . o; ;Gbe{df gful/sn] zL3 ;]jf, tLa ljsf; / ljZj;gLo ;'/Iffsf] cg'el" t ug{ yfn]sf] x'gk' b{5 . of] kltkmnn] c;/nfO{ ;+kf]if0f ub{5 . gful/sn] c;/sf] ?kdf dfqfTds ljsf;, u'0ffTds kl/jt{g / b]Vg / dfkg ug{ ;lsg] u/L hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] cg'ej ug{ yfn]sf] x'gk' b{5 . o;/L kltkmn / c;/ ;txdf b]lvg yfn]kl5 To;}n] kefjsf] ?kdf ljsl;t / ;d[4 bfª agfp“5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZj:t /xg ;lsG5 eg]/ lj1af6 k:t'lt 6'U+ ofOPsf] lyof] . k:t't bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgf ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdn] bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu b"/bzL{ of]hgf agfpg h?/L /x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;a}af6 cfTd;ft ug{ 3R3rfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, cltlyu0f / ;xefuL ;a}af6 bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu sf];]9u+' f ;fljt x'g] clt dxTjk"0f{ cfof]hgfx? k:sg] sfd ePaf6 of]hgfsf] vfsf agfpg] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . gLlt, /0fgLlt / sfo{qmdsf af/]df klg /rgfTds ;'emfj k:t't ePsfn] oL ;a} af}l4s ;DklQnfO{ ;b'kof]u ub}{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, bfªn] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sfnflu b"/bzL{ of]hgfsf] b:tfj]h agfpg'kg]{ lhDd]jf/L yk d'vl/t ePsf]] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] c;n ;dGjostf{sf] pHjn 5lj agfpg] pQd cj;/ ;fd'Gg]df cfPsf] 5 . ca ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;“u /fok/fdz{ ub}{ l5§} b/b"zL{ of]hgf tof/ ug{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfª kfyldstfsf ;fy nfUg'kb{5 . ;f] sfo{n] bfªsf bzj6} :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ ;'zf;g–ljsf;–;d[l4sf] dxfdfu{df ;dflxt x'g pTk]l/t ug]5{ . ;a}sf koTgn] ;dofGt/df lhNnfjf;L ;DkGg / ;'vL x'b“ } hfg]5g\ / ;d[4 bfªsf] lrgf/L km}nb} hf“bf xfdf] kl/ro, klti7f / kVoftL nf]enfUbf] x'g]5 . aaO{ ;Eotf klg kNnljt / k'likt x'g]5 .

b[li6bf]ifn] el/Psf] g]kfnL ;dfh ;'v / b'Mv v'6o\ fpg} g;lsg] cfkm\gf] / la/fgf] 5'6o\ fpg} g;lsg] ljiffQm;“u} jaf{b aGb} uPsf] 5 jt{dfg wld/fsf] uf]nf]h:t} vf]lqmb}5 :jfledfg ;Nanfp“b} g]kfnL klxrfg g;f g;fdf wª\dlªb} 5 lj/tfsf] ufyf gzf gzfdf To;}n] /ldt] aGb} uPsf] 5 jt{dfg bb}{ bb{n] el/P5 5}g st} /;kfg h] u/] klg 5"6, ax\dn'6, 5}g s'g} 5]sjf/ c“Wof/f] /ft, clngf] ;+;f/ wldnf] dg;“u} rfpl/b} uPsf cg'xf/ .. ;f“lRr ;'v / b'Mvsf] kl/efiff lbg Hofb} sl7g 5 . clxn]sf] kl/j]z / kl/l:yltn] cs}{ dfxf]n l;h{gf u/]sf] b]lvG5 . jt{dfg hlt;'s} alnof] eP klg Tof] ljutsf] kL8fn] lynlynf] ePsf] 5 .

To;}n] xf]nf jt{dfg clxn] g/s+sfn h:tf] b]lvG5 . / t /ldt]sf] eL8n] 3]l//x]sf] 5 jt{dfgsf] of] cl:yk~h/nfO{ . jt{dfg g lhp“bfsf] hGtL hfg ;s]sf] 5, g dbf{sf] dnfdL . rf/}lt/sf] c“Wof/f]n] jt{dfgnfO{ lgNb} uPsf]n] xf]nf ;fob oxf“ wldnf] dg / rfpl/Psf cg'xf/x? cf]em]n kb}{ uPsf 5g\ h'g dflysf] sljtfn] ki6\ofO;s]sf] 5 kf7sj[Gb † Af8f] uhj 5 . xfdL x/]ssf] l6sfl6Kk0fL u5f}+{ . t/ cfkm"nfO{ ;b}j lal;{/x]sf x'G5f}+ . c?nfO{ x]g]{ cf“vfn] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} x]g{ ;s]gf}+ . ;+;f/nfO{ x]g]{ cf“vfn] cfkm"nfO{ x]g{ ;s]g eg] slxNo} klg pHofnf]lt/ hfg ;Sb}g . ;+;f/ x]g{ aflx/sf] cf“vf x}g dgsf] cf“vf rflxG5 . olb dg g} b"lift eOlbof] eg] aflx/sf] ;+;f/ :jR5 / ;kmf x'g ;Sb}g . dg ;f+;fl/s dfof / df]xsf] aGwgdf km;]sf] x'G5 . ToxL

;f+;fl/s dfof / df]xs} sf/0f dg ljrlnt eO/xG5 . ha;Dd ;f+;fl/s aGwgaf6 cnu x'g;Sb}g dg ta;Dd kl/jt{g ;Dej x'b“ }g . kl/jt{g eg]s} cfkm}af6 x'g] s'/f xf] . x/]sn] cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ub}{ uof] eg] ;+;f/ :jtM kl/jt{g x'G5 . kl/jt{g eg]s} ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . xfdLn] eGb} u/]sf] ljsf; / rfx]sf] ;d[l4 jfx\o cfj/0f dfq} xf] . ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwfdf x'g] kl/jt{gn] dfG5] jf:tjdf v'zL x'g;Sb}g . ef}lts ;'v ;'ljwfn] dgnfO{ czfGt agfp“b} uPsf] x'G5 . o;n] Ifl0fs cfGfGb lbP klg of] Wj+Zf kj[lQsf] x'G5 .

Ifl0fs kl/jt{gn] dfgjLo hLjg ;+s6df kg{ ;S5 . t;y{ cfWoflTds OR5f zlQmdf x'g] kl/jt{g g} jf:tjdf lbuf] kl/jt{g xf] . o;n] dfgjLo OR5fzlQmnfO{ dha't agfOlbG5 . ;dfhdf hfu/0f / ;r]tgfsf] nx/ 5fOlbG5 . h;sf] sf/0f ;dfhsf x/]s If]qdf ljsf;, zflGt / ;d[l4sf nx/x?

5fpg yfN5g\ . oxf“ ljsf;nfO{ c:q;“u hf]8]s} sf/0f Wj+zn] hGd lnPsf] xf] . jf:tjdf ljsf; c:q;“u xf]Og zf:q;“u hf]l8g'k5{ . zf:q eg]s} lrGtgsf] hudf c8]sf] x'G5 . lrGtgn] ljrf/ hGdfp“5 . ljrf/n] lehg / ld;gnfO{ dfu{bz{g ub{5 . j}rfl/s d"No / dfGotfsf] hudf ;dfh kl/rfng / kl/nlIft x'g] ub{5 . xf], clxn] j}rfl/s lrGtgsf] v8]/L k/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ jt{dfg ;do eg]s} ljsf; / ;d[l4 xf] . lxhf]sf lbgx?df xfdL hxf“ lyof},+ h] h:tf] cj:yfdf lyof}+ To;nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdLleq ePsf sdL sdhf]/Lx?nfO{

cfTd;dLIff ub}{ cufl8 a9\g' g} cfhsf] jf:tljstf xf] . t/ xfdL cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;b}j 5'kfO/x]sf 5f}+ . cfkm\gf sdLsdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg rfx“b}gf+} . ha;Dd xfdL cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg rfx“b}gf}+ ta;Dd xfdL cfkm"h:t} c?nfO{ b]lv/x]sf x'g]5f}+ . b[li6 bf]ifn] el/Psf] xfdf] ;dfhn] cuufdL lrGtg lng g;Sg'sf] k5fl8 of] klg Pp6f ultnf] sf/0f x'g;S5 . /fhgLlts /+uzfnfsf] df};d / 36gfqmddf v]lng] ljleGg v]nx?af6 ddf{xt ePsf g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;txL?kdf dgf]/~hg kbfg u/] klg To;n] ;dofGt/;“u} k'gM o'4sf] af6f]df ws]Ng afWo agfO/x]sf] cj:yf clxn] 3fd hlQs} 5n{u+ aGb} uPsf] 5 . ljleGg gf6sLo ;fh;Hhf / kl/j]zdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf agfO/x]sf /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] rnv]nn] olt a]nfsf] /fhgLlts /+uzfnf yk cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb aGb} uPsf] 5 . Tof] cfsif{0fsf] /f}gstfn] hgtf yk cfZro{df kb}{ uPsf b]lvG5g\ .

Tof] cfsif{0fn] hgtfsf] dg h] hlt dfqfdf lhTg vf]h] klg To;nfO{ unt ;fljt ug]{ kof; ul/b}5 . b'O{ leGg ks[ltsf /fhgLlts b:tfj]hx?sf] ;fd"lxs uf]nd]r ;Dd]ng / To;n] kl/nlIft u/]sf] lbzftkm{ s;/L g]kfnL ;dfh hfg;S5 eGg] s'/fdf pgLx? cfkm}df Psdt x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . cfkm}Fdf låljwf aGb} uPsf] pgLx?sf] jt{dfgn] kSs} klg eljionfO{ plhNofpg ;Sb}g . h'g?kdf g]kfnL hgtfn] cfzf u/]sf lyP ToxL?kdf pgLx? cufl8 a9\g g;Sbf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljs w/ftn km]l/ klg cf]em]ndf kg{ ;S5 . gf6sLo ljleGg z}nL / l;Nkx?sf] kof]u u/]/ ljb]zLx?sf] dg

u l8NnL a:g]t ‘;+uLt’ axnfpg ;s] dfq To;n] zf;g / ;Qfsf] xf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd klxl/g ;kmn x'g;S5 . cGoyf Tof] ;b}j /2Lsf] 6f]s/Ldf km\of“lsg] 5 eGg] unt dfgl;stfn] oxf“ km]l/ klg hfnf] km\of“ls/x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd hlt klg gf6sx? d~rg ul/P tL ;a} gf6sx? ljb]zLx?sf] O;f/fdf v]lnb} cfPsf] x'gfn] klg Tof] dfgl;stfsf] 5fk /lx/x]sf] 5 . of] v]nsf] g s'g} cy{ 5 g slxNo} cGt g} x'g;S5 . s:tf] lj8Dagf † zf;sLo :j?k / ;Qf kl/jt{g ug]{ gfddf b]zdf jiff}{+ jif{b]lv ef“8e}nf]sf] /fhgLlt ul/b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . hlt;'s} ;Qf kl/jt{g eP klg g]kfnL hgtfn] dx+uLsf] df/ v]Kg' kl//x]sf] 5 . hlt;'s} ;+3Lotf / ;dfg'kfltssf gf/fx? nfu] klg PsfTds / PskIfLo Aojxf/jfbL b[li6sf]0fnfO{ slxNo} klg TofluPg . j:t'jfbL lrGtg / ;f]rn] nf]stGqnfO{ ef]utGqdf kl/0ft ul/lbPs} sf/0f ljleGg ef]ujfbL bnx?n] ljleGg axfgfdf clxn];Dd ef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . dillibasnet333@gmail.com

CMYK

@)&% ;fn a}zfv @% ut] d+unjf/

(May. 8, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/ E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lghL ljBfnosf] z'Ns lgwf{/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @$ j} zfv . g] kfnu~h ;+: yfut pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] z'Nsdf Ps?ktf Nofpg] kof; u/] sf] 5 . gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ljleGg z'Ns tyf kf7\ok': ts lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf r} t !& ut] a;] sf] ;+: yfut ljBfno egf{ tyf z'Ns cg'udg ;ldltsf] a} 7s cg';f/s} z'Ns sfod u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] cfwf/e"t txdf …sÚ ju{n] tLg xhf/, …vÚ n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o / …uÚ ju{n] b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . To:t} , dfljdf …sÚ ju{sf] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %), …vÚ n] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o @% / …uÚ ju{sf] @ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ tf] lsPsf] 5 . gu/ lzIff ;ldltn] oxL z'NsnfO{ sfod u/] sf] xf] . …of] z'Ns clwstd xf] , of] eGbf a9L lng] nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5Ú– gu/ lzIff clwsf/L O{Zj/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] oxf“ olt z'Ns lnPsf ljBfno sd 5g\ .Ú af“s] sf ;a} ;+: yfut ljBfnon]

lgwf{l/t z'Ns lnPsf 5} gg\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] eg] klxn] g} 7"nf] dflh{t /flvlbPsf] 5 . gu/ lzIff ;ldltn] pxL :s"nsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ egf{ z'Ns lng gkfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . :s"n ljsf; z'Ns eg] b'O{ dlxgf a/fa/sf] z'Ns lng kfpg] kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] afx] s :s"nn] sDKo"6/ / k/LIff z'Ns lng kfp“5g\ . ljB't, kfgL, v] ns"bnufotdf lnb} cfPsf] z'Ns eg] /f] lsPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf cGo z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug{ j8fWoIf cho kf7ssf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b:oLo z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . KofJ;gsf ljsf; axfb'/ l;+x / pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v kf} 8] n /x] sf] ;ldltn] k/LIff z'Ns, sDKo"6/ z'Ns, sf] lrª sIff ;~rfng z'Ns tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk z'Ns cflb ljifodf dfkb08 / z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 . ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnox?sf] rf/Llqs tyf :yfgfGt/0f kdf0fkq z'Ns cfwf/e"t txsf nflu kf“r ;o / dfWolds txsf nflu kGw ;o to ul/Psf] 5 . yk sIff ;~rfngsf

nflu cfwf/e"t txsf nflu kGw xhf/, dfWolds txsf nflu @% xhf/ cg'dlt z'Ns lnOg] 5 . gof“ ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu dG6] Zj/Lsf nflu @% xhf/ / cfwf/e"t txsf nflu %) xhf/ cg'dlt z'Ns lnOg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . yk kf7ok': ts lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu klg tof/L ul/g] lzIff zfvf kd'v kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jLs[lt glnO{ dflyNnf] txsf] sIff ;~rfng ug] { ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/L ;~rfng g} gx'g] u/L sf/jfxL ul/g] lzIff zfvfsf] tof/L /x] sf] 5 . 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/Psf ljBfyL{sf] ltgk': t] gfdfjnL tLg dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgs ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] lzIff zfvf kd'v kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/ lzIff ;ldltsf cg';f/ g} lhNnfdf km/s–km/s z'Ns sfod ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h eGbf sf] xnk'/ df cln dx+uf] /x] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] kf} / vL dlxnf ljBfnonfO{ cfbz{ dflj /f“emfdf kb:yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ a[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu cj:yf cWoog;“u} kefjsf/L /0fgLlts sbd rflng] gu/ pkkd'v pdf yfkf du/n] atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f pTs[i6 5fq5fqfnfO{ kf]zfs ljt/0f q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, @$ j} zfv . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / hg>dbfgdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf] !) nfv / b'O{ nfv !$ xhf/ hg>dbfg u/L hDdf !@ nfv !$ xhf/sf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sfnLdf6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] cfk\ mg} ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 oxf“af6 hgtfn] ;/n / ;xh?kn] ;] jf kfpg] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :yfgLon] klg ljleGg t/Lsfn] kx/LnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . oxf“ Onfsf kx/L sfof{nosf] ejg agfpgsf nflu :yfgLo e'k] Gbaxfb'/ vqLn] !@ cfgf hUuf lgMz'Ns?kdf bfg u/] sf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf nfn l;+x vqLn] atfpg'eof] .

3/ ef8fdf lnP/ sfo{ ;~rfng u/] sf] nfdf] ;dokl5 ljleGg lsl;dsf afwf / r'gf} tLsf aLr ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs e/t axfb'/ lasn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lg/If0fsf qmddf ef8fdf /x] sf] ejg hL0f{ /x] sf] kfOPsfn] cfkm"n] ufp“kflnsf;“u kxn u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fg} eP klg cfkm\g} lghL ejg ag] kl5 sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] / zflGt ;'/ Iff lbg] s'/ fdf klg ;xof] u k'Ug]

sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ejgsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr s0ff{nL kb] zsf kx/L kd'v ;'/ ] zljqmd zfx / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . ejg pb\3f6g ub} { s0ff{nL kb] zsf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs zfxn] kx/L / hgkltlglw ldn] / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;'/ Iffsf] lx;fan] k5fl8 k/] sf] If] q ePsfn] ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 kxn ug{'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] kb] z e"uf] nsf] lx;fan] 7"nf] / ljs6 ePsfn] ;xh} ;'/ Iff lbg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lagf gful/ssf] kx/L gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] ;dfhsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u sd{ ynf] ;dfh g} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;dfg?kn] gful/ssf] ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj kx/Lsf] ePsfn] o;df hgtfn] ;fy lbg h?/L /x] sf] zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

a'9fyf]sL sf/ 8]sf]/ xfdL sxfF uf8L 8]sf]/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfOg'sf ;fy} l:6s/ gDa/ Kn]6 ;'ky d"Nodf agfOG5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, @$ j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ l:yt hgHof] lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno blIf0f dhufp“ 3'Dgfn] pTs[i6 5fq–5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ tyf cGo ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] zfs ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ 56\ofPsf] /sdaf6 ah] 6 gk'u] kl5 JolQmut?kdf s] xL /sd yk u/L pQm kf] zfs Ps ;df/f] xaLr ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5. s/La !* xhf/ a/fa/sf] ljBfno kf] zfs Ps ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnon] kTo] s jif{sf] jfflif{s k/LIffdf kyd, låtLo, t[tLo x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ljBfno kf] zfs ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k] dnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly tyf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] n] cfufdL lbgdf gu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 cfjZos ;xof] usf] Joj:yf ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf kc uf] kLnfn rf} w/Ln] ;DalGwt ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, j8f ;b:o s'Gtf g] kfnL, j8f ;b:o sfzLgfy rf} w/L / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf ltns/fd rf} w/L / ;b:o l;p/fdL rf} w/L, ;dfh;] jL nfndl0f rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dfwj kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgM d]g/f]8 s[lif lj= a}+ssf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª

kHjn a'9fyf]sL If]qL (*$&*%()@%

ndxL cfp“b} u/] sf] /f @ k %)(* g+=sf] df] 6/;fOsnn] 6] S6/nfO{ cf] e/6] s ug] { qmddf gf ^ v !*$% gDj/sf] 6«s;“u 7f] lSsbf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & l:yt ag3';Ldf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] .

Ps} 3/ kl/jf/sf tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & lgjf;L #* jifL{o uf] kL/fd s'dfn, !* jifL{o 5f] / L lji0f' s'dfn / gf} jifL{o 5f] / f v] d/fh s'dfn 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5.

3fOt] x?sf] sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/] sf tLg} hgfsf] bflxg] v'§f ef“lrPsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg 6«s / rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv -o';_– /fh:j clea[l4 of] hgf agfpgsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf rf/lbg] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / sld6] 8 sdnfbL sf7df8f} +sf] ;xof] udf /fh:j clea[l4 of] hgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL rf/lbg] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd z'?jft ePsf] xf] . pkdxfugu/n] ;+sng ug] { /fh:jnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] p2] Zon] hgkltlglw;lxt Joj;foLx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutfdf sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] .

;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { s/nfO{ clgafo{ / kf/bzL{ agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] df ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf sld6] 8sf sG;N6] G6 /fd If] qL, lgUdf tfdfsf/ / sld6] 8sf v] r/gfy cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . s/ p7fpg'kg] { If] qnfO{ clgafo{ lgodg ub} { s/ ;+sngdf lhDd] jf/ / hjfkmb] xL agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s/ ;r] tgf km} nfpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] jQmfx?n] atfP . clxn] klg sltko If] qx?af6 s/ 5nL x'g] u/] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ clgjfo{ ub} { /fh:jsf] clea[l4 ug{ of] hgf lgdf{0f cfjZos ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;] jssf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmd efn'jfªdf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . g] / ] ;f] bfª ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf dGqL dbg uf} td, lhNnf zfvf ;b:o lzjs'df/ yfkf, kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs hut tfdfª, b] jL Kofs'/ ] n nufotn] ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOsf ljljw kIfaf/] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

km];a'sdfkm{t ef/tLosf] k]ddf r'n'{Dd 8'a]kl5=== tflnd ;DkGg g]kfnu~h, @$ j}zfv -o';_– s] 6fsf] jf:tljs gfd yfxf 5} g . g t 7] ufgf g} yfxf 5 . km] ;a'sdf ;fyL eP . s'/ fsfgL ubf{ub} { dfof a:of] . c~hfg JolQmsf] k] ddf pgL r'n{Dd 8'lag\ . pgsf] km] ;a's] dfof olt ulx/f] eof] ls 3/df /x] sf b'O{ aRrf 5f] 8] / lx“l8g\ . o'jf ef/tLo lyP . sfdsf nflu sf7df8f} +df lyP . o'jtL klg l;Gw'kfNrf] sb] lv sf7df8f} +d} sfd u/] / a;] sL lyOg\ . >Ldfg;“u ;DaGw laluPkl5 b'O{ aRrf lnP/ 5'§} a;] sL @$ jifL{of tL dlxnfsf] hLjgdf km] ;a'sdfkm{t ef/tLo gful/s cfPsf lyP . ef/td} uP/ u'hf/f rnfpg] lgwf] u/] / b'a} hgf sf7df8f} +af6 aflxl/P . af6f] t g] kfnu~hs} lyof] . b'a} n] PSnf–PSn} gfsf kf/ ug] { s'/ fsfgL eof] . s] 6fn] gfsf kf/ u/] . s] 6LnfO{ eg] gfsfdf k'Ug gkfp“b} dfgj a] rlavglj?4 sfd ug] { ;+: yfn] /f] s] / s] / sf/ yfNof] . z'?df lsgd] nsf nflu hfg yfn] sf] atfPsL o'jtLn] lj:tf/} jf:tljstf vf] lng\ . s] cfO{ g] kfnsL O~rfh{ ckgf e§sf cg';f/, dlxnfn] ;a} s'/ f atfPkl5 s] 6fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] kof; u¥of} + . ;s] gf} + . ;+: yfsf sd{rf/Lx? ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xf;Dd k'u] / s] 6fnfO{ kqmfp ug] { sf] l;; u/] sf lyP . dlxnfsf] ef/t ofqf

hf] lvd lyof] . jf:tljs gfd, 7] ufgf yfxf gkfPsf] o'jfsf] kl5 nfu]/ lx“8]sL pgL a]lrg ;lSyg\ . z'?df s]6fsf] tfl/km / arfp ul//x]sL dlxnfnfO{ ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?n] w]/}hgf o;/L c~hfgsf] k]ddf k/]/ a]lrPsf] ;'gfPkl5 k5'tfPsL lyOg\ . tL dlxnfnfO{ ;+: yfn] ;+/ If0f u/] / 3/kl/jf/nfO{ af] nfP/ lhDdf nufPsf] 5 . km] ;a'saf6 k] dhfndf kf/] / s] xL lbg d:tL u/] / ef/tLo a] Zofnodf k'¥ofPsf 36gfx? af/Daf/ aflx/ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ef/t hf“b} ubf{ g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf dfq} xf] Og, kl5Nnf lbgdf dfOtL g] kfnn] ef/tLo sf] 7Lx?df 5fkf df/] / p4f/ u/] sf g] kfnL r] nLx? cfkmGt, lrg] hfg] of km] ;a'sdfkm{t hf] l8Psf JolQmn] sf] 7Ldf k'¥ofPsf kfOPsf 5g\ . @)&@ sf] a} zfv !@ ut] sf] e"sDkkl5 l;Gw'kfNrf] s, g'jfsf] 6nufotsf lhNnfaf6 hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf hfg] a9] sf] tYof+sx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . o; If] qs} lhNnfx?af6 ;d] t t] ;f] d'n's tyf ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df sfd nufOlbg] atfP/ hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf n} hfg] qmd klg hf/L /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf kx/L;“u ldn] / a;] sf dfgj a] rlavgla?4df sfd ug] { cfwf bh{g ;+: yfn] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf /x] sf tLg xhf/ a9LnfO{ jif] {lg lkmtf{ k7fpg] ub{5g\ .

nf]stGqsf] ljsf;sf nflu zflGt clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . To;}n] /fli6«o zflGt sfod ug{ ;a}n] oyf]lrt of]ubfg lbcf}+ .

efn'jfª, @$ j} zfv . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªåf/f cfof] lht ;xeflutfTds :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO;DaGwL ^ lbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] OGsf] / kl/of] hgfsf ;fd'bflos ;xhstf{ / u9jf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf @$ hgf ;fd'bflos :jo+

Aofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tLglbg] Aofj;flos t/sf/L v] tL tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . tflnddf #% hgf ls;fgsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . s[ifsx¿nfO{ ljleGg :yfgdf /x] sf Knfl:6s 3/leq ul/Psf] Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLsf] cjnf] sg

;d] t u/fOPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ g} ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ a[l4 cfof] hgfsf] k"/ s cg'bfgdf lzjzlQm s[lif kmfd{n] ;~rfng u/] sf] s/La !% s6\7f hUufdf ePsf] Knfli6s v] tLsf] kToIf cjnf] sg u/fOPsf] 5 . blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf] cfof] hgf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] blnt ;r] tgf cleofgsf cWoIf zzL/fd g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL a}zfv @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)!.@% ut] d+unjf/ h]i7 s[i0fkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M%^M)$

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L / cfn:o a9\g ;Sg]5 . csf{sf] e/kbf{ wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . afWotf / lhDd]jf/L sfo{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d+undo sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . gof“ sfd / lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj a9\g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfTdan / Ifdtf clea[l4 x'g]5 . wg ;~ro jf plrt :yfgdf ;b'kof]u x'g ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd wGbf z'? ul/g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfly{s / zf/Ll/s si6 x'g ;Sg]5 . ljkIfLn] cK7\of/f]df kfg{ ;Sg]5g\ . n]gb]gsf] ljjfb / r'gf}ltsf] ;fdgf ug'{knf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgsf] pT;fx / cfkmGt, kl/jf/hg;“usf] ;'dw'/tf a9\g]5 . vr{ nufP/ ePklg ;f]r]sf sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k]zf, Joj;fo ;kmn} /xg]5g\ . kl/jf/hg Pj+ bfDkTodf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . s;}n] nf]e b]vfP/ em'Sofpg ;Sg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfDbfgL ;fgf] ePklg ;d:of 7"nf] 6fg{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/af6 cf+lzs nfe x'g]5 . k9fO n]vfOnfO{ plrt ;do lbg g;lsPnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{sf] plrt kltkmn kfOg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd kfKt x'g] of]u 5 . cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . k9fO n]vfOdf kult x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M j}b]lzs If]q cg's"n /xg]5 . 6f9fsf JolQm;“u ;Dks{ / nfe lng ;lsg]5 . xf]l;of/L gu'dfP/ cl3 a9\bf nfe xf]nf .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\gf] If]qsf] g]t[Tj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . s[lt a9fpg ;lsg]5 . klti7f / lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . cf“6]sf sfd ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . nugzLntf / kl/>dsf ann] ;kmntf kfpg ;lsPnf . 8fx ug]{sf] sdL x'g]5}g .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * eujfg /fdsf] s'08nLdf ;Ktefjsf] d+unsf sf/0fn] jgaf; / ;Ltfsf] x/0f ePsf] lyof] .

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w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] ;'u/sf] w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ nflu IME-9 w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/ , sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\ . nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

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b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf 5taf6 v;] / Ps o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! h] 7fgufp“ lgjf;L !* jifL{o dlgif yf? s'dfnsf] 3/sf] 5taf6 v;] / d[To' ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /flt ;'t] sf] ;dodf s'dfn PSsf;L p7] / lx8\g] qmddf 5taf6 v;] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . s'dfn lgbfd} lx“8] sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL c:ktfndf kf] i6df6{dkZrft zj cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5. df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf tLg 3fOt] b] pv'/ Ldf ;f] djf/ ePsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf k/L tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . l/xf/b] lv

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

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ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …zflGt :df/s lgdf{0fn] kl/jf/df cfTd;Gt'li6 lbnfpg] 5 .Ú k"j{k wfgGofofwLz;d] t /xg'ePsf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …åGånfO{ /fhgLlts d'2f gagfP/ ;qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] d'2f agfpg';\ .Ú dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf lgld{t zflGt :df/ssf] lhDd] jf/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cd/Wjh /fgf du/nfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . rfjL ux0f ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fgfn] :df/s ePsf] 7fp“nfO{ P] ltxfl;s agfpg] atfpg'eof] . :df/ssf] ;+/ If0f ub} { o;nfO{ åGåsf

3fpnfO{ la;{g] u/fpg :df/s kfs{sf] lgdf{0f ufp“kflnsfn] ug] { atfpg'eof] . cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= s[i0faxfb'/ l3ld/] n] åGåsf] cGTo eP klg åGåsf] 3fp“ cem} alNem/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …åGådf k/] sf JolQmx?sf] ;Demgfdf lhNnfdf zflGt :df/s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg u¥of+} .Ú lhNnfdf Ps ;o !* hgf d[ts / cf7hgf j] kQf JolQmx?sf] zflGt :df/sdf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf x/Kn] ; sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] rf/ nfv, dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps nfv,

cGo rGbfbftfaf6 %% xhf/ gf} ;o %% ?k} of‘“‘ u/L kf“r nfv %% xhf/ gf} ;o %% ?k} of“sf] nfutdf :df/s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x/Kn] ;sf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs kDkmf kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf :df/s lgdf{0f ug] { ljleGg sfof{no tyf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ;qmd0fsfnLg Gofo tyf zflGt d~rsf ;+of] hs 8f] / k;fb kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf, hgk ltlglwnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

b] zs} klxnf] xl/t j8f tLg jif{sf nflu of;f{u'Daf ;+sng aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd, @$ j} zfv . lhNnfsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf kfOg] of;f{u'Daf tLg jif{sf nflu ;+sng aGb ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ :ofnfvbLdf kfOg] of;f{ ;+/ If0fsf nflu tLg jif{;Dd ;+sng aGb ul/Psf] xf] . ut jif{ oxf“ of;f{ ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . …oxf“ sd of;f{ kfOG5Ú– :yfgLo s0f{axfb'/ P] / Ln] eGg'eof] – … kTo] s jif{ l6Kbf nf] k x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 .Ú tLg jif{sf] cGt/df of;f{ l6Kbf ;+/ If0f x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :ofnfvbLsf] ;fgfvf/f, 7"nfvf/f / leQ] vf] nfdf ax'd"No of;f{ kfOg] u5{ . oxf“ of;f{ ;+sngsf nflu ?s'dnufot l5d] sL lhNnf hfh/sf] 6, 8f] Nkfnufotsf 7fp“af6 ;d] t cfpg] u5{g\ .

of;f{ df} ;d Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{kl5 dfq of;f{ ;+sngsf nflu a'sLx¿ v'nf ug{] :yfgLojf;L cho yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+sng aGb ul/Pkl5 oxf“sf afl;Gbf of;f{ ;+sngsf nflu ?s'd -k"j{_ / 8f] Nkf;Dd k'Ug] u5{g\ . ut jif{ oxf“ ^) nfv a/fa/sf] of;f{ ;+sng ePsf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; If] qnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/L u'0f:t/Lo / w] / } of;f{ kfOg] 7fp“ agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] :yfgLoaf;Lsf] egfO 5 . oxf“ jiff{+} cl3b] lv of;f{ ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . klxnf–klxnf kTo] s jif{ of;f{ ;+sng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . kTo] s jif{ of;f{ ;+sng ubf{ of;f{ g} nf] k x'g yfn] kl5 tLg jif{kl5 of;f{ ;+sng sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] :yfgLoaf;L zzL/fd ljsn] atfpg'eof] .

clgjfo{ cjsfz lzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL @$ j} zfv . ;f] ts] Gb gf/fo0fk'/ cGtu{tsf ljBfnoaf6 @)&# ;fn r} t d;fGt;Dd clgjfo{ cjsfz kfKt lzIfsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ j} zfv #) ut] gf/fo0fk'/ df ;Ddfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] lzIfsx?df uf] s0f{k;fb vgfn, lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, b'uf{k;fb ;'j] bL, jfdfr/0f zdf{, 9fnaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, kßk;fb zdf{, ejfgLk;fb kf] v] n, s[0fk;fb uf} td / rGbsfGt nD;fn x'g'x'G5 .

gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gb k/LIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs laGb' cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kdv cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm x'daxfb'/ s] ;L, /em] gf ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm /fdk;fb h} ;L, /fdk'/ ;f] ts] Gbsf ;f] tJolQm ljKnj clwsf/L, gf/fo0fk'/ ;f] ts] Gb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, dflj nd8?jfsf kc vu'nfn Gof} kfg] nufotsf] cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;Ddfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ nv'jf/ a:g] df]xL kltnfn yf? / wgjf rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt w]/} jif{ klxn] df kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfk\mgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v] tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf] n] lgh df] xL kltnfn yf? wgjf rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ nv'jf/ ufpF a:g] df]xg nfn v8\sf, bn s'df/L v8\sfn] g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL kltnfn yf? / wgjf rf}w/Lsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt )&$.!@.!* df ksflzt df]xL xs bflj ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofb leq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtdk6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= df]xgnfn v8\sf /fjtufpF+ bns'df/L v8\sf Æ Æ

tkl;n

j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ^s * )–!–!! kltnfn yf?, wgjf rf}w/L ^s & )–!–% ,, ,,

;RrfO{Psf] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] @)&% j} zfv @$ ut] ksflzt 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf] gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] gfd zf] ef a'9fdu/ x'g'kg{] df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RrfO{Psf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

/f] Nkf, @$ j} zfv -o';_– /f] Nkfsf] ;'sLbx ufp“kflnsf–# n] j8fleq /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ xl/of] /+un] kf] t] / b] zs} klxnf] xl/t j8f 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . j8fleq /x] sf ;ft ;o 3/w'/ LnfO{ xl/of] /+un] kf] t] ;‘“u} xl/t j8f 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] j8fWoIf hn] zs'df/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … j8fnfO{ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v 3f] if0ff ug{sf nflu 3/nfO{ Pp6} /+un] kf] t] sf xf} +Ú– j8fWoIf s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … j8f g} xl/of] x“'bf b] zd} km/s klxrfg lbg ;kmn ePsf 5f} + .Ú ;f] j8f b] zs} kyd xl/t j8f ePsf] ;lrj sdn/fh cf] nLn] bfaL ug'{eof] . …j8f sfof{nosf] g] t[Tjdf j8fjf;Lsf] :j:km"t{ ;xeflutfdf cleofg yflnPsf] xf] Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] . k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf]

kf/lDes v'8\lsnf] kf/ u/] klg o;nfO{ lbuf] agfpg cem} w] / } sfd ug{ af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8fsf ;a} 3/ xl/of] x'“bf j8fsf] ¿k /+u g} km] l/Psf] 5 . xl/of] /+unfO{ :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] ktLs dflgg] ePsfn] j8fnfO{ :jR5 ;kmf / x/fe/f agfpg xl/of] /+un] 3/ /+ufOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . j8fn] u/] sf] cfuxcg';f/ j8fjf;L ;a} n] cfkm\gf] 3/ xl/of] agfPsf] j8f sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b bLk] Gb k'g du/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt /f] Nkfsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9f, lhNnf:t/Lo /fhgLlts bnsf kd'v tyf kltlglw / ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] pkl:yltdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L b] zs} kyd xl/t j8f tyf lhNnfsf] klxnf] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v j8f 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] .

afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f d;'l/of, @$ j} zfv -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“kflnsfleqsf @@ cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ hgxL ^ xhf/sf b/n] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sf] ifaf6 dfl;s kf“r ;o cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg] ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Ps jif{sf] Psd'i6 ^ xhf/ ?k} of“ j8fx?sf] l;kmfl/;df pknAw u/fOPsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfaf6 s'g} lsl;ddf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffeQf kfKt gu/] sf] ] , afa'cfdf b'a} d/] sf jf a] kQf ePsf] , !^ jif{ k"/ f gePsf] , /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleq hGd ePsf] jf :yfoL jfl;Gbf /x] sf cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u /sd pknAw u/fPsf] ] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f

g+=@ sf ;GbLk ;fsL{ -g] kfnL_, kjg ;fsL{ -g] kfnL_, of] lutf ;fsL{ -g] kfnL_, zf/bf 8f“uL, ;gd s'dfn, nId0f s'dfn, /fd s'dfn, ljzfn ;fsL{, Plngf s'dfn /;'ldqL s'dfn, j8f g+= # sf ;l:dtf rf} w/L, /ljg rf} w/L, lg? rf} w/L, lxdfn s] ;L / l;h{gf s] ;L, j8f g+=$ s'ndfg lu/L / d~h'nL lu/L, j8f g+=& sf ;'bLk rf} w/L, j8f g+= * sf ljgf] b s'dfn, a'w/fd rf} w/L, ;'zLnf rf} w/L / ;'hg s'dfnnfO{ /fKtL ufp“‘kflnsfn] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . ;xof] u ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kyd r/0fdf gf} hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] / bf] ;f] r/0fdf cGo afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . yk cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f / ;xof] u dfu eOcfPdf ;xof] u ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lhNnf jg sfof{no, bfªsf] cg'/f]w M bfª lhNnf ;+j]bglzn r'/] If]qdf kg{{] ePsfn] r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu !_ jg If]qaf6 s;}n] cj}w ?kdf 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf ;+sng gu/f}, gu/fcf}F . @_ lhNnf jg sof{nosf] :jLs[ltlagf s'g} klg ;d"xn] cfkm"v'zL cj}w tj/n] jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng tyf ljqmL ljt/0f gu/f}F . #_ ljsf;sf] gfddf ljwL klqmof ljkl/t jg If]qleq s;}n] klg af6f]3f6f], s'nf], ljB't nfO{g nfg] sfo{ gu/f} gu/fcf}F . $_ cj}w ?kdf s;}n] klg jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t ;Mldn, kmlg{r/ tyf O{6\6fe6\6f ;~rfng gu/f} gu/fcf}F . %_ jg k}bfjf/ rf]/L lgsf;L, jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf cfv]6f]kxf/ cf];f/ k;f/ sfo{ s;}n] gu/f}F gu/fcf}F . ^_ bfª lhNnfnfO{ d?e"lds/0f x'gaf6 arfcf}F, jftfj/0f cg's'nsf sfo{x?dfq u/f}F . pk/f] Qm pNn] lvt lgif] lwt sfo{x? u/] u/fPdf jg P] g @)$( adf] lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ul/g] 5 . s;} n] jg tyf jftfj/0f ljgf; ;DjGwL To:tf] sfo{ u/] u/fPsf] yfxf x'g cfPdf tTsfn ;'rgf lbO{ lgoGq0f / lgu/fgLdf ;xof] u ul/ lhDd] jf/ gful/ssf] e"dLsf lgjf{x ug{ bfªaf;L ;a} df lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5 . ;Dks{sf nflu M lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, kmf]g g=+ )*@%^))!$, df]=g=+ (*%&*#@%!$

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;dfrf/

bL3{hLjgsf nflu a} +såf/f SofDk;nfO{ sDKo"6/ x:tfGt/0f ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @$ j} zfv . s[lif ljsf; a} +s u9jf pkzfvfn] ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ sDKo"6/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . a} +ssf] ;fdflhs ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd cGt/ut ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf nflu sDKo"6/ kbfg ul/Psf] pkzfvfsf kaGws zflns/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lgldQ cWoIf /fdk;fb u} / ] sf] cWoIftf / s[lif ljsf; a} +s bfªsf If] qLo lgb] {zs dx] z axfb'/ lh;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sDKo"6/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb lgb] {zs lh;Ln] s[lif ljsf; a} +sn] cGo a} +sx?n] h:t} hgtfnfO{ ;a} lsl;dsf ;] jf kjfx ub} { cfP klg cfd hgdfg;df

o:tf] vfnsf] ;Gb] z kjfx gePsfn] casf lbgdf cgnfOg ;] jf;d] tsf] Joj:yf u/L ;a} ksf/sf ;] jfx? kjfx ug] {af/] hg:t/df yk hfgsf/L lbg h?/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . @)$# ;fndf :yfkgf eO{ /fKtLkfl/sf] If] qdf a} +lsª ;] jf kjfx ub} { cfPsf] s[lif ljsf; a} +s o; If] qsf] k'/ fgf] a} +s xf] . o; a} +sn] u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] :yfkgfsfndf klg k': tsfnosf nflu s] xL /sd pknAw u/fPsf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] djf/ SofDk; xftfleq cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ?= %) xhf/ a/fa/sf] Psyfg sDKo"6/ ;] 6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . SofDk;sf ;+: yfks kd'v bLkss'df/ ofbjsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng jt{dfg SofDk; kd'v b] j/fh kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhdf]sf] j8f e]nf 3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv -o';_– /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. j8fWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb v/] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfnfO{ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf /] zd la;Ln] kd'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 ;+af] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ sfzLgfy kf] v] n, clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ hLPd, hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf

6Lsfaxfb'/ las hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;lrj rGbaxfb'/ g] kfnL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;lrj nLnfaxfb'/ k'g, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ pkfWoIf a;Gtf e§/fO{, ;lrj sdnf 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] ] . sf] iffWoIf e/t k5fO{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] e] nfsf] ;~rfng ;lrj z] / axfb'/ k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] . e] nfn] k'gM gf/fo0fk;fb v/] ns} cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo j8f ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 .

sfdgfsf] $$ cf}+ zfvf ndxLdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv . sfdgf ;] jf ljsf; a} +sn] ndxLdf zfvf :yfkgf u/L ;] jf z'ef/De u/] sf] 5 . $$ cf} + zfvf sfof{nodfkm{t cfkm\gf] ;] jf z'ef/De u/] sf] xf] . zfvf tLa?kdf lj:tf/ ub{} cfPsf] a} +sn] ufp“kflnsf:t/df ;d] t

cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfsf] 1fg] Zj/df s] GbLo sfof{no /x] sf] a} +ssf] r'Qmf k"“hL b'O{ ca{ @* s/f] 8 /x] sf] 5 . ndxL zfvfdf ;f] djf/ dfq} kf“r s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lgIf] k ;+sng ePsf] zfvf kaGws ;'jf; clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg ;ohgfn] vftf vf] n] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv -o';_– bL3{hLjgsf nflu ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] u tyf j8f g+= !^ sf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] djf/b] lv z'? ePsf] ;/;kmfO ;r] tgf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd pb\3f6g cj;/df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] x/] s JolQmn] ug] { ;/;kmfOn] ;dfhnfO{ klg :j:y /fVg] atfP . ;/;kmfOdf Wofg glbbf clwsf+z /f] u kmf] xf] / af6 ;g] { eGb} pgLx?n] JolQmut ;/;kmfO, 3/, cf“ugnufot ;fj{hlgs If] qsf] ;d] t ;/;kmfOn] dfG5] nfO{ :j:y agfpg] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/nfO{ ;kmf agfP dfq gu/jf;Lsf] :Jff:Yo

;an x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/af6 lg:sg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ juL{s/0f u/] / Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;/;kmfO, To;sf] dxTj / kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf cfgLafgL ;'wf/nufotsf ljifodf ;r] tgf lbOg] j8fWoIf nl5gk;fb a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f ;b:o lvdf 3tL{ du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng j8f ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] cled'vLs/0fdf j8f g+= !^ sf #^ j6f 6f] naf6 Ps÷Pshgf tyf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfnufot u/L $) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5. cled'vLs/0fsf] ;xhLs/0f df] xg s] ;L / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t ;'af] w /] UdLn] ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

;]jfufxLnfO{ z'4 kfgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ df hf] sf] xL ;] jfufxL ToxF“ k'Ubf z'l4s/0f ul/Psf] kfgL lkpg] s'/ f t w] / } 6f9fsf] ljifo lyof] afN6Lel/ e/] / /flvPsf] v'nf kfgL lkpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf j8fsf] sfdsf nflu ;] jf lng k'u] sf ;] jfufxL j8f g+= $ 5f] 6L bdf/sf bf] ] nvaxfb'/ vqLnfO{ ltvf{ nfUof] / j8fsf sd{rf/L;“u kfgL dfUbf v'Nff afN6Ldf /flvPsf] kfgL xftdf lnbf Psl5g t ;f] r] + km] l/ ltvf{ nfu] sf] a] nf vfOxfn] + .

To;kl5 csf] { lbgaf6 cfkm" la/fdL ePsf] vqLn] ;'gfpg'eof] . :j:y kfgL

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;Dks{ g+= M (*!)(!^!#$, (*!)(!^!#% g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf nIdLk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ a:g] ljsf; b]jsf]6fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs jfx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP ;f] sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]d{ f c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfsf] lhsL/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"rgf ul/G5 . a]kQf ePsf kbLk s'df/ b]jsf]6f slx+st} eP ;–kdf0f o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf .

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kf]= cfgGb lu/L

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(May 8, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

kfFrhgf kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ j} zfv . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] …/fli6«o kqsfl/tf lbj;, @)&%Ú sf] cj;/df kf“rhgf kqsf/nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfnonåf/f /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no zLtn lgjf;df ;f] djf/ cfof] lht Ps ;df/f] xaLr /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;f] ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfnon] kbfg ug] { o; jif{sf] …/fli6«o kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/Ú g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf 8f= dx] Gb lji6 / 8f= /fh] z emf …clx/fhÚnfO{ kbfg ug{'eof] . lgikIf, pQ/bfoL, Jofj;flos, vf] hd"ns / ljZn] if0ffTds kqsfl/tfsf] dfWodaf6 /fli6«o lxtsf] kj4{g / hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fpg] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofPjfkt hgxL ?= b'O{ nfv /fzL;lxtsf] ;f] k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] .

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xflb{s ;dj] bgf

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Pj+

oxL ldlt @)&% ;fn j} zfv ! ut] b] lv h] i7 #! ut] ;Dd kTo] s pBf] u, Jofkf/ Joj;fo, z} lzs klti7fg, :jf:Yo ;+: yf, ljQLo ;+: yf nufot cGo ljleGg ksf/sf ;+3;+: yf tyf sfof{nox?df u0fsx? cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] klti7fgsf lqmofsnfk ;DaGwL ;xL ljj/0f u0fsnfO{ jf cgnfOg -ecensus.cbs.gov.np) dfkm{t\ pknAw u/fO{ kyd /fli6«o cfly{s u0fgf @)&% ;kmn kf/f} + . tkfOFx?n] lbg'ePsf] ljj/0fx? s/ kof] hgsf nflu kof] u ul/g] 5} g / tYof+s P] g cg';f/ uf] Ko /xg] 5g\ . lgw{Ss eO{ o; u0fgfdf ;xefuL agf} + .

g]kfn ;/sf/, s]GbLo tYof+s ljefu lhNnf cfly{s u0fgf sfof{no, bfª

g] kfnu~h, @$ j} zfv . g] kfnu~hsf df] xDdb ;lsn xnjfO{n] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no af“s] n] ;xh} gful/stf glbPkl5 ;lsn cbfntsf] z/0fdf k'u] sf lyP . cbfntn] @)&$ h] 7 !$ ut] Ps dlxgfleq ;lsnnfO{ gful/stf pknAw u/fOlbg cfb] z u/] sf] lyof] . cfb] zsf] cbfntsf] jfjh'b lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] gful/stf glbPkl5 ;lsnn] …d} n] gful/stf slxn] ;Dd kfp“5' <Ú eGb} ;"rgf dfu u/] sf lyP . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg] Joj:yf u/] klg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] xnjfO{nfO{ gful/stf lbg cfgfsfgL ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfPkl5 v'zL ePsf ;lsnn] /f] huf/Lsf

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dbg/fh lwtfn ;lrj

b]j/fh lwtfn cWoIf

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hGd M @)@%.)%.@)

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a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf @ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ a9Lkf]v/f :o'hf, bfª

CMYK

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lzIfs cfjZostf

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cfjZostf

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;+Vof ! hgf

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cfjZostf

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s[i0fk;fb e';fn ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@&%%@

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;Dks{

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kf] kfO6/ M / ] zd s] =;L=

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