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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 26, 2019)

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(Sep 26, 2019)

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/fhgLlt, ;dfh;]jf / kmnkm"n v]tLdf ;lqmo u'?ª q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * c;f] h . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–# cemf{dsf 6Lsfaxfb'/ u'?ª clxn] &# jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“n] gf} sIff;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n u/] kl5 lj=;= @)@) ;fndf ef/tLo ;] gfsf] hflu/df kj] z ug'{eof] . @( jif{ nfdf] ;] gfsf] hflu/] kl5 pxf“ lj=;= @)$( ;fndf ;] jflga[Q x'g'eof] . hflu/af6 cjsfz kfPkl5 pxf“ hGdynf] df kmls{g'eof] . pxf“ ufp“ kmls{bf w] / } l5d] sLx? a;fO;/fO u/] / lhNnf 5fl8;s] sf lyP . To;sf] sf/0f lyof] ljs6 7fp“ . g ;8s, g vfg] kfgL, g t s'g} pBd Joj;fo . pxf“ ufp“ kmls{Pkl5sf] klxnf] of] hgf aGof] :yfgLonfO{ s[lifdf cu'jfO ug] { . of] of] hgf;lxt cufl8 a9\g'ePsf u'?ªnfO{ r'gf} tL lbof] vfg] kfgLn] . lkpgsf nflu ;d] t ;d:of kg] { kfgL s[lif ug{sf nflu c;Dej b] lvof] . pxf“ ufp“n] x?sf] g] t[Tj ub} { nfdf] ;do;Dd vfg] kfgL Nofpgsf nflu cu;/ x'g'eof] . ljleGg lhNnfdf cWoog ug] { qmddf pxf“n] vfg] kfgL ;d:of atfpg yfNg'eof] cGttM )^^ ;fndf vfg] kfgL l8lehgdfkm{t b'O{ s/f] 8 &% nfvsf] nfutdf lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] sfd z'? eof] . )&@ ;fndf gf/Ë] lnkm\6dfkm{t ufp“df vfg] kfgL k'Uof] . pxf“s} cu'jfOdf ufp“df vfg] kfgL k'u] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . vfg] kfgLaf6 ;fljssf] ksnf uflj;cGtu{tsf j8fx? %, ^, *, ( / a/f} nf uflj;sf % / ^ g+= j8fsf tLg ;o @* 3/w'/ Lsf :yfgLo nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ufp“df Vffg] kfgL cfP;“u} u'?ªn] agfPsf] of] hgf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ufp“sf :yfgLox?n] vfg] kfgL lkpg kfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg If] qdf kof] u ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . :yfgLox? v'zL 5g\ . lgoldt laxfgdf kfgL eg] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLox?n] 6\of+sLdf kfgL hDDff u5{g\ / rflxPcg';f/ pkof] u ug] { u/] sf] u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s klg k'Uof] ufp“df ;] jf k"/ f u/L ufp“df cfpg'ePsf u'?ªn] ;8s gx'“bf ufp“n] nfO{ k/] sf] b'Mv b] Vg ;Sg'ePg . nfdf] ;do;Dd cu'jfO u/] / r] / g] 6f–k'/ g7f“6Ldf rln/x] sf] ;8snfO{ xl/ofvf] nfb] lv hfa'g] ;Dd hf] l8of] . !! nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf hfa'g] df ;8s k'u] sf] u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“;“u} ljleGg JolQmx?sf] kxndf r] / g] 6f–rLg–hfa'g] x“'b} bfªjfª;Ddsf] ;8s klg pxf“n] cWoIfsf] g] t[Tj u/L vf] Ng'eof] . clxn] b'a} ;8sdf lgoldt hLk rNg] ub{5g\ .

:jfy{ lng'ePg u'?ªn] ufp“n] x?sf] ;] jf ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy pxf“sf] g] t[Tjdf ;8s vf] lnof] . t/ cfkm\gf] :jfy{df pxf“n] ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{ePg . pxf“sf] 3/df ;8s cem} k'u] sf] 5} g . cfkm\gf] 3/df af6f] nu] / :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ nfUof] eg] / l6sfl6Kk0fL x'G5 eg] / cfkm\gf] 3/kfos ;8s gvg] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . /fhgLltdf klg ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 pxf“ pd] / n] g] 6f] sf6] klg u'?ª cem} alno} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ /fhgLltsf] df] xn] 5f] Psf] 5 . )%$ ;fnaf6 pxf“n] /fhgLlts ofqf z'? ug'{eof] . /fhdf] , sf+u] ;, /fkkfsf] u9 dflgg] pQm If] qdf pxf“n] k"j{ g] skf Pdfn] nfO{ hGdfpg'eof] . )%$ ;fndf ePsf] lgjf{rgdf w] / } dt Nofo/ pxf“ pkfWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

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t/sf/L v] tL ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 3/kl/jf/, l5d] sLnfO{ lbg'sf ;fy} s] xL t/sf/L a] Rb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm";“u} ufp“n] nfO{ t/sf/L v] tL ug{ pTk] / 0ff lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /f;folgs dnsf] kof] u gu/L t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ;“u} pxf“n] Ps e+} ;L, afvfx?;d] t kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ afvf a] r] / } ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . u'?ªnfO{ ^^ jifL{of >LdtL u+ufs'df/L u'?ªn] sfddf ;xof] u ug'{x'G5 . b'O{ bDktLaf6 b'O{ 5f] / f / b'O{ 5f] / Lsf] hGd ePklg Ps 5f] / fsf] lgwg ePsf] u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ 5f] / Lsf] ljx] ePsf] / 5f] / f 5'l§P/ a;] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxgfsf] !) lbg 3/df latfP klg @) lbg ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts If] qd} latfpg'x'G5 . bfª If] qdf hUuf lsg] klg pxf“n] ufp“sf] ljsf; ug{s} nflu ufp“ 5f8\g'ePg . …ufp“df cu'jfO ug] { JolQm sf] xL 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] ufp‘ g5f8] sf] x'“ .Ú pxf“n] ;fdflhs If] qdf lgs} pNn] vgLo sfd ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ ufp“n] n] 6Lsf af sf] af6f] / pxf“n] v'jfPsf] kfgL eGbf pxf“ ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] lzIff If] qdf klg s] xL ug{ Eofpg'eof] . ufp“d} /x] sf] e'jg] Zj/L kfljnfO{ lgdflj agfpgdf pxf“sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg /x\of] . pxf“ pQm ljBfnosf] cWoIf;d] t /xL lzIff If] qdf s] xL gof“ sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ ef/tLo ;] gfdf x'“bf a;fO;/fOsf] b/ a9] sf] lyof] t/ clxn] ufp“–ufp“df ljsf; x'g yfn] kl5 ufp“n] x? a;fO ;g] { b/ sd ePsf] 5 . a;fO ;/L t/fO{ em/] sf JolQmx? slxn] sfxL+ ufp“ cfP/ olt ljsf; ePsf] eP t xfdL lsg a;fO ;Yof} {+ egL ;f] Wbf cfkm"n] s] xL sfd ug{ ;s] sf] dx;'; ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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Hof] ltnfOkm OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL ln=sf] bf] ;f] jflif{sf] T;j 3f] / fxL zfvf sfof{nodf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sDkgLsf bfª zfvf kaGws k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;] N; PSh's] l6e ;Gtf] if lu/L, t'n;Lk'/ zfvf kd'v sdfgl;+x v8\ sf, ndxL pkzfvf kd'v k'ikf k'gnufotn] z'esfdgf

dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jl/i7 Ph] G;L Dofg] h/x? tyf ;dfh;] jLx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sDkgLsf If] qLo kaGws df] xg k'/ Ln] sDkgLn] NofPsf gof“ of] hgfx?sf] af/] df ksfz kfg{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd If] qLo kaGws df] xg k'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f If] qLo sfof{nosf ck] ;g O~rfh{ dlgif ;] 9fO{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf s/]6L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )@ a:g] dgs'df/L jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= #@*%, $##^, %^)# / %^)% a=ld= !)*=(@ hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/ gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.@$ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;kgf 3tL{ du/, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ dgs'df/L emfFqmL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ cf]a]Gbaxfb'/ dx/f ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f] h -o';_–/fli6«o k/LIff af] 8{n] d+unjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] sIff !! sf] glthfdf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf 1fgHof] lt dfljsf ljzfn ljs % gDj/ kb] z klxnf] ePsf] sn] hn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . sn] hsf ;xkfrfo{ dgf] h s] ;Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ljsn] #=*# c+s NofP/ kb] z kyd x'g'ePsf] xf] .

…xfdLn] ljleGg 7fp“df a'em\of+} t/ ;a} eGbf pTs[i6 glthf of] g} xf] Ú– s] ;Ln] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] lhlkP; k0ffnLaf6 glthf lgsfNg yfn] kl5 of] g} Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf clxn] ;Ddsf] pTs[i6 c+s ePsf] pxf“n] bfjL ug'{ePsf] xf] . sn] haf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf tLghgfn] P Kn; NofPsf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] tf/fk;fb kfw]{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ^*)% a=ld= !)$=$* hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.)$ df !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ledfs'df/L jnL, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ledfs'df/L jnL ;Dks{df gcfPsf] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ a;GtL g'xfnL sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf Ko'7fg uPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& a:g] /fwf cfrfo{n] lgDg lnlvt hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

of} g b'Jo{jxf/ ug] { km/f/ t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f] h -o';_– >f4 u/fpg uPsf a[4n] aflnsfnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fLsf] kof; u/] sf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–& d7] p/L lgjf;L ^) jif{sf uf] ljGb zdf{ cfrfo{n] cf7 jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fLsf] kof; u/] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . …zdf{n] s;} nfO{ geGg" eGb} aflnsfnfO{ @) ?k} of“ lbP/ xftkft ug{ vf] h] kl5 5f] / L efu] / ar] sf] cleefjsn] atfPsf 5g\ . aflnsfsf] cfkmGtn] ;'/ lIft 3/ k'¥ofOlbg] eGb} aflnsfnfO{ cf/f] lkt;“u} 3/ k7fOlbPsf lyP . a[4fn] aflnsfsf] cfkmGtsf] 3/df >f4 ;s] / kmls{g] qmddf of} g b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf x'g\ . cf/f] lktsf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs xl/x/gfy of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf/f] lkt clxn] km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, * c;f] h .

6f] n:t/df ;/;kmfO pk;ldlt u7g gu/] sf] 3f] / fxL–!& sf] 3lgaluof 6f] ndf 8] +u' km] nf k/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo sfnL rf} w/Lsf] /ut k/LIf0fkl5 8] +u' km] nf k/] sf] xf] .

3/d} nfdv'§] n] 6f] s] sf sf/0f 8] +u' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] kl/jf/n] z+sf u/] sf] xl/åf/ zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gbsf kd'v b] jf of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ToxL cg'dfgsf cfwf/df ut ;ftf ;/;kmfO ;r] tgf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . j8fdf /x] sf] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, j8fsf !& hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf, :yfgLo jfl;Gbf;lxt s/La Ps ;ohgf a9Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . nfef{ gi6 ug{, aUg] kfgL dfq} kof] u ug{, 3f] K6f] kf/] / ef“8f jt{g /fVg, kfgL hDg glbg, kfgL e/] sf ef“8fx? v'nf g/fVg / Knfli6s Pj+ yf] qfdf] qf ef“8fs'8L hyfefjL gkmfNg ;'emfj lbOPsf] kd'v of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf

q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, * a} zfv . ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! gfdfdf rf/ ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] l;+rfO{ s'nf] df kfgL gx'“bf &) ljufx eGbf a9L v] tLof] Uo hldg af“em} /x] sf] 5 . pQm v] tLof] Uo hldgdf cfpg] kfgL j8f g+= # sf :yfgLon] gof“ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L lnPkl5 gfdfsf] &) ljufx eGbf a9L hldg o;kfnL af“em} /x] sf] 5 . jiff{tdf l;+rfO{ gx'“bf wfg v] tL nufpg gkfPsf ls;fg lxp“b] afnLsf] nflu Kofh v] tL klg gx'g] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . l;+rfO{ gx“'bf o;kflnb] lv Kofh v] tL klg gx'g] :yfgLo cfOt' lt?jfsf] egfO 5 . rf/ ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] of] hgfnfO{ gof“ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L j8f # sf :yfgLo ls;fgn] kfgL af“8] kl5

cg';f/ Uof/] h, zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb / j8f sfof{nodf cf} iflw 5ls{g h?/L 5 . ;a} If] qdf ;/;kmfO ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] {5 .

To;afx] s ;r] tgf km} nfpg nfluPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df cfpg] ;a} nfO{ ;r] t agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cf} iflw 5ls{g] sfd clxn] xl:k6n Pl/ofdf ug{ nfu] sf] gu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ uf] / vf c:ktfn cf;kf;df cf} iflw 5ls{Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ bLkHof] lt c:ktfn cf;kf;df 5ls{g] of] hgf 5 . nfdv'§] sf] nfef{ gi6 gu/] 8] +u' dfq} xf] Og c? vt/gfs /f] u x'g ;Sg] kd'v 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kefljt If] qdf hfg] of] hgf ag] sf] 5 . tTsfn} df} ;d ;'wf/ ePdf afx] s kefljt If] qdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg] sfo{qmd 5. jiff{tsf] kfgL cfpg 5f] 8\ of] eg] s] xL x'Gg . cfhef] ln kefljt b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ :qmf6fOkm;

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

lxdfnL h6La'6L lrof 3f]8f drf], bfnlrgL, nf}7f ;Nnfsf] kft, jfofF h8L, uwfOg', clt;sf] af]qmf, kbdrfn, t'dfnf], u'RrL Rofp, of;f{u'Daf cflbaf6 lgld{t lrof kof]u u/f}+ :j:y agf}+ . kmfObf M Uofli6«s, bd, ?3fvf]sL, 3fF6L b'Vg], lhp b'Vg], gzf b'Vg], hf]gL{ b'Vg], uf]nf ckr, slAhot, An8 k];/ cflb /f]ux?df lgoldt ;]jgn] kmfObf k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfFvfnfO{ t]lhnf] agfp5 . æ:jb]zL pTkfbgsf] kof]u u/f}+, :jb]zL >dsf] ;b'kof]u u/f}+ .Æ pTkfbs M ;'l:dtf l;:gf] kzf]wg pBf]u lrNvfof–# -xfn–ltnfu'kmf g=kf=–!! sflnsf]6_ pBf]u btf{ g+= M %&*÷)^*÷)^(, cg'1fkq g+= M *^÷)^(÷)&), kfg g+= ^)#^(*&($

3f]/fxLsf] nflu zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL–!$ hgr]tgf 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$$(^@#&& glhs}sf] ls/fgf k;naf6 klg kfKt ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd xl/åf/ ^s !$* )–!–!!½ le=c= lxdf e';fNgL xl/åf/ ^s !(^ )–#–$ w=c= lxdf e';fNgL xl/åf/ ^s ^@) )–)–!# le=c= lxdf e';fNgL xl/åf/ ^s ##&% )!*@^=$$ le=c= lxdf e';fNgL nIdLk'/ #v !)# )–!–!( w=bf]= lxd e';fn o;df lgj]bs /fwf cfrfo{n] xfdf afa' df]xgk;fb e';fnsf] ldlt @)@&.(.!# ut] sfnultn] d[To' ePsf], lghsL Psdfq kTgL tyf xfdL cfdf lxdfb]jL e';fnsf] ldlt @)&^.%.!* ut] cfkm\g} sfnultn] d[To' ePsf] lgh d[ts bDkltaf6 5f]/fx?sf] hGd gePsf] 5f]/Lx? tLg alxgL dfqsf] hGd ePsf] h]7L ;/:jtL lwtfn, dfOnL /fwf cfrfo{ / sfG5L kfj{tL b]jsf]6f dfq ePsf]df h]7L 5f]/L ;/:jtL lwtfn / sfG5L 5f]/L kfj{tL b]jsf]6fn] o; cl3 g} cfkm\gf] c+z efusf] hUuf tyf ;f] j/fj/sf] /sd 3/fo;L ;xdltdf lnO{ ;s]sf], pxfFx? b'O{ alxgL 5f]/Lsf] ;xdltdf xfdL cfdf lxdfb]jL e';fnsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;fljs xl/åf/ ^ s ls g+= ##&%, !$*, !(^, ^@) / nIdLk'/ # v ls=g+= !)# sf hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL dfu bfjL ;lxt lgj]bg dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] ;fy} d[ts h=w= sf gfddf /x]sf ;fljs xl/åf/ / ;fljs nIdLk'/sf h=w= k'hf{ / >]:tfdf kltsf] gfd 6+s]Zj/, lzjs'df/ kf08] / df]xg pNn]v ePsf] h=w= sf] gfd lxd e';fn lxdf e';fNgL / gf=k=k=df lxdfb]jL e';fn x'g uO{ km/s k/] klg JolQm km/s–km/s geO{ Pp6} JolQm xf] egL dfu bfjL ;d]t /x]sf] .

d'xfg af“l8bf rf/ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] l;+rfO{ s'nf] kefljt gfdfsf ls;fg ;+s6df k/] sf 5g\ . wfg / Kofh pTkfbgsf] nflu pa{/ e"ld af“em} /x] sf] df :yfgLo lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . d'xfgdf kfgL af“l8bf gfdfsf v] tLof] Uo hldgdf kfgL ck'u ePsf] csf{ ls;fg lj/jn kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . s[lifd} cfl>t Toxf“sf :yfgLo ca ;a} vfBfGg lsGg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . e] / L lsgf/df /x] sf] y'k} v] tLof] Uo hldg l;+rfO{ kof{Kt gx'“bf af“em} 5 . s/Lj rf/ ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x] sf] Toxf“sf] hg;+Vof v] tLkftLd} a9L lge{/ 5 . pTkfbgsf] b[li6n] lgs} pj{/ dflgPsf] e"ld af“em} /x“bf gfdfsf :yfgLo lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnaf6 l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] nflu of] hgf k/] klg d'xfgd} kfgL gx'“bf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] hfgsf/ /lj/fh zdf{sf] egfO 5 . l;+rfO{sf] j} slNks

;/;kmfO ;ldlt gagfPsf] 6f]ndf 8]+u' q uf] ljGb v8\sf

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

eGg] /f] u km] nf k/] sf] 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bLkHof] lt c:ktfndf tLg hgf lj/fdL km] nf k/] sf] l/kf] 6{ cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ csf] { 7"nf] hf] lvd dfGg'kg] {5 . hlt kb"if0f u/L /fVof 5f} + Tolt s8f vfnsf /f] u cfO/xg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xft v'6\6f b'Vof] , Hj/f] cfof] eg] kl5 sfnL rf} w/LnfO{ kl/jf/n] pkrf/df nu] sf] :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!& sf j8f cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pkrf/sf] qmddf c:ktfnn] 8] +u' b] vfPsf] eg] kl5 k"/ } ufp“ ;r] t ePsf] 5 . kmf] xf] / u/] / /f] u cfof] ls eg] / cu'jfx? nhfPsf 5g\ . ;/;kmfOdf sdL x'g glbg] afrf ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ;a} 6f] ndf ;/;kmfO pk;ldlt u7g ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] j8f cWoIf rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ lgoldt ;/;kmfO cleofg

rnfpg 6f] nx?nfO{ elgPsf] 5 . j8fdf /x] sf $^ dWo] cfwf a9L 6f] nx? ;lqmo 5g\ . ;kmfO cleofgdf ;xefuL gx'g] nfO{ hl/jfgf ug] { clwsf/ klg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;n] ;lqmo agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL 6f] nx?sf cWoIf Jo:t ePsf] , a[4 ePsf] h:tf sf/0f b] vfO{ lgliqmo /x] sf] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8fWoIf /] dGtf k'gnfO{ To:tf 6f] nx? k'gu{7g tyf lj36g ug] { lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . k"0f{ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdnfO{ d'Vo d'2f agfOPsf] 5 . 8] +u' b] lvPsf] 3lg jluofdf sfd ePsf] 5} g . o;} u/L shf{xL, 8] +u' b] lvPsf] 3lgaluof, hg3gTj a9L x'g] ;/sf/L Pj+ ;] jf kbfos sfof{nox?df klg cf} iflw 5ls{g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfnfO{ elgPsf] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf ¥ofnL nu] / 6f] njf;LnfO{ ;r] t agfOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] ;Ltf a'9f du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ( s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= $)(# a=ld= *$=&( hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;f clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.@$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)^.)* df !* g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ dfgaxfb'/ s]=;L= ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f= e};s'df{ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ r}gk'/ ufpF a:g] hgs' yf?, k+r' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#! ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hgs' yf? / k+r' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qLn] uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL hgs' yf? / k+r' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb af6 a;fO ;/L cg]q uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)^*.@.% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL t]haxfb'/ jnL If]qL

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e}+;s'df{ @ s #)& e}+;s'df{ @ s #&& e}+;s'df{ @ s ^#&

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ( a]n'jf bfh'efO{ rf]sdf ;fljqf xf8j]o/ u/]sf] vfnL ;6/;lxt xn sf]7f ef8fdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ JolQmM k]zn yfkf (*$&(##!##

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

Joj:yflagf ca cGo pkfo gePsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;fgf] ltgf] of] hgfaf6 sfd gx'g] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] gu/kflnsf, kb] z ;/sf/, s] G› ;/sf/;“u gfdfsf] l;+rfO{ s'nf] sf] ljifodf cfjfh k'¥ofpg cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . l;+rfO{ gx“'bf wfg v] tL nufpg gkfPsf ls;fg s'g} s'g} n] eg] v] td} ds} nufPsf 5g\ . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/df wfgsf] Jof8 /fv] sf ls;fgsf] Jof8d} wfg km'n] sf] 5 . kfgL gx'“bf wfg /f] kfO{+ gePkl5 Jof8d} wfg km'n] sf] 5 . pTkfbg x'g] e"lddf l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] ah] 6sf nflu olta] nf gfdfsf ls;fg xf/ u'xf/df 5g\ . vfg] cGgafnLsf] Ps dfq} pkfo ToxL v] tLkftL /x] sf] n] af“emf] v] t x] / ] / lrQ a'emfPsf 5g\ . gof“ of] hgdf kfgL af“l8bf pQm If] qdf sd dfqfdf l;+rfO{ ePsf] xf] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

q

a;Gt k'g

;dfrf/

If]qkmn )–$–% )–#–!$ )–@–%

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ hgs' yf? hgs' yf? k+r' yf?

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn c;f]h ( ut] laxLjf/ (Sep. 26, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

:yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . lhNnf:t/Lo jflif{s ;dLIff uf] i7L a'wjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf :yfgLo tx, ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/ dftxtsf sfof{no / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] jflif{s ultljlwx? k:t't u/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] lbgsf] jflif{s ;dLIffsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Nb} /fli6«o tyf kb] z ;f+;bx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] gagfP;Dd ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq alnof] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txnfO{ alnof] gagfp“bf;Dd hgtfsf xsclwsf/ kfKt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+3 / kb] zsf ;f+;bx?n] sfg'g agfpg] / ljsf;df ;xhLs/0f ug] { eGb} pxf“n] hgtfdf b] lvg] cljZjf; x6fpg hgkltlglwx? lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;jn ePdfq} lbuf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo tx?nfO{ kefjsf/L / alnof] agfpg ;s] dfq} ;+3 / kb] zsf] klg cl:tTj a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . /fli6«o;ef tyf kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] :yfgLo txaf6} ljsf;sf] kfyldsLs/0f u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] {df

hf] 8 lbP . ;f+;bx?n] ljsf;sf] hu g} :yfgLo tx ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} kfyldsLs/0f ug{'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +NofP . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z;ef ;b:ox? cd/axfb'/ 8f“uL, bfdfs'df/L zdf{, OGbhLt yf?n] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;df cfkm"x?sf] Wofg uPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] lhNnfsf] ;du ljsf;sf nflu ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfdf :yfgLo kzf;gn] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . kfyldstfdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ klxnf] lbgsf] uf] i7Lsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t lhNnfsf ;ftj6f :yfgLo

txn] jflif{s kltjb] g k:t't u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf u/L ;ftj6f :yfgLo txn] a'wjf/ jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf x'g\ . otf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / a+ufnr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] a'wjf/ kltj] bg k:t't ug{ ;s] gg\ . af“sL tLg :yfgLo txn] cfh laxLjf/ kltj] bg k:t't ug{] 5g\ . kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf :yfgLo txn] ef} lts k"j{wf/tkm{ ;8snfO{ g} kfyldstfdf /fv] sf 5g\ . ;8s tkm{ sfnf] kq] , ufj] lnª / ;8s dd{t ;Def/nfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . kltj]bg k:t't ul/Psf ;ft} j6f

:yfgLo txn] ;8s, l;+rfO{ / vfg] kfgLdf ;a} eGbf a9L /sd 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . jflif{s ultljlw k:t't ub{} :yfgLo txn] bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj, k"jf{wf/ cefj / ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] cefjn] hgck] Iffcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] sf] atfP . To:t} g] kfndf ;+3Lotf gf} nf] cEof; ePsfn] cfjZos gLlt tyf :ki6 lgb{] zg gePsfn] klg sfo{ ;~rfngdf cGof} n b] lvPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . :yfgLo tx?n] ;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGJosf] cefj ePsf] cf} +NofP . k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, P] g sfg'g lgdf{0fdf b'O{ ;/sf/;“u ;dGjosf] vf“rf] /x] sf] atfP . o;} aLr a'wjf/ ;+3Lo, kb] zsf ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] klg jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't u/] sf 5g\ . a'wjf/ s[lif 1fg s] Gb, vfg] kfgL l8lehg, l8lehg jg sfof{no, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no, zx/L ljsf; ejg, 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u, oftfoft sfof{no, e" tyf hnfwf/ / e"ldut hn;f] t sfof{non] jflif{s kltj] bg k] z u/] sf x'g\ . bf] ;f] lbg af“sL ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] jflif{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{] ePsf 5g\ . ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OGb l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

Ko'7fgdf rKkn pBf]u ;~rfng q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, * c;f] h . Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s lkPglk rKkn pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf–^ afxfg] df rKkn pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . sl/a @) nfvsf] nufgLdf pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] pBf] u ;~rfns dfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . dfg axfb'/ / gf/fo0f s] ;Lsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf pQm pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . :yfgLox?nfO{ :j/f] huf/ p2] Zosf ;fy u/fpg] :yfkgf ePsf] pBf] udf clxn] kf“rhgfn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . ef/taf6 ;fdfg Nofpg'kg{] ePsf] n] eG;f/df dx+uf] kg{] ePsf] x'“bf o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] rf;f] lbg'kg{] ;~rfns s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ut j} zfvdf d] l;g cfP klg c;f/ dlxgfaf6 pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . cf7 jif{;Dd ljb] zdf a:g'ePsf s] ;L :jb] z kms] {kl5 ufp“7fp“d} s] xL ug'{k5{ eGGf] p2] Zon] pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pBf] udf dlxnf k'?if b'a} n] nufpg] rKkn

lgdf{0f x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o'jf pBdL pTkfbg u/L lhNnfe/ o;sf] dfu s] ;Ln] of] hgf a9fpg] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . pBf] udf b} lgs Ps xhf/ rKkn pTkfbg x'g] ub{5g\ . pTkfbg ePsf] rKkn vkt;d] t x'g] u/] sf] ;~rfns s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ahf/df cfOk'Uof]===

Ps k6s k9\g} kg]{ k':ts

hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/Lsf kfrfo{ ;x–kfWofks >L dfwj clwsf/LHo" g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s'n;lrj kbdf csf]{ Joj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;sf/fTds ;f]+rsf nflu– hLjg ofqf -lgaGw ;+ux_ n]vs

kultzLn tyf /fli6«o kfWofks ;+u7g OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/

;'Gb/ uf}td ljt/s

vgfn a'S; P08 :6]zg/L

hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@!& df]= (*%&*#$)@$

bfª lhNnf alS;ª ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef x'g] ;"rgf Û

bfª lhNnf alS;ª ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef tkl;nsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] pkl:yt eOlbgx'g v]nk]dL v]nf8L tyf ljleGg v]nsb ;+3df cfj4 x'g'ePsf dxfg'efjx?df ul/dfdo pkl:ylt eOlbgx'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&^ cflZjg !! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! ah] :yfg M dfpG6 Eo" xf]6]n t'n;Lk'/,bfª

/fh' yfkf– cWoIf

bfª lhNnf alS;ª ;+3

cfsif{s 3/ laqmLdf

Dof6«]; kfs]{6

TULIP clkm; s';L{ ;f]kmf, b/fh, knª, sfk]{6, kbf{, 8f]/Dof6, 8fOlgª 6]an, clkm; 6]an s';L{ cfbL.

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ g++= (*!)($@&@), (*$&*$))$!

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª (*$$(^#^$#

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf}+ jif{ EPS k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+. ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd *@(g ljz]if cg'ej kfKt. hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf. #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo. $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf]. %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg]. sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

efiff klzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6]8 sf]l/og Nofª\Uj]h ;]G6/ kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df hj ug]{ kfnf] ca tkfO{+sf]

hUuf ef8fdf lbg]af/] ;"rgf Û

>L dfWolds ljBfno b'n}of b]pv'/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] ;fljs b'n}of $ s ls=g+= !(% sf] hUuf ljufx &–!#–!^ ;ft ljufx, t]x s6\7f ;f]x w'/ -af6f] afx]s_ sf] hUuf oxL ldlt @)&^.^.& ut] a;]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ pQm hUufnfO{ ldlt @)&&.!.! ut]b]lv ef]u rng ug]{ u/L 6]08/ cfx\jfg ug]{ egL lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQm, ;+3 ;+:yf jf kmd{n] lznaGbL 6]08/ kltjif{ ?= !,)%,%%).– -Ps nfv, kfFr xhf/, kfFr ;o kfFr ?k}of_ df g36fO{ a9L a9fp u/L lznaGbL 6]08/ Go"gtd /sdsf] $)Ü w/f}6L /sd ljBfnodf hDdf u/L ldlt @)&^.^.!$ ut]leq 6]08/ eg{sf nflu ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cjut u/fOG5 . gf]6M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

>L dfWolds ljBfno b'n}of b]pv'/L, bfª

jl/i7 gzf tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 8f= /Lt kf}8]n bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

t'n;Lk'/ s nfOg l;:g] k':ts k;nsf] cufl8 -klZrdtkm{_ kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##, (*%&*@^%!^

sf7df8f}sf ljleGg dgf]/f]u c:ktfndf sfd u/L xfn g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h, sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t 8f= /Lt kf}8]n MBBS,MS,MD gzf tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1åf/f bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf oxL @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmaf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;odd} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO{ cfˆgf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]nf .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M dgf]/f]u -dfgl;s_ /f]u, l8k]zg, gzf ;DaGwL /f]u, d[uL, of}g /f]u, nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL, aRrf tyf a[4–j[4fx?df b]vf kg]{ dfgl;s /f]u -dgf]/f]u_ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ la/fdL r]shf“r x'g] ldltM @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/ la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg n]lvG5 . ;Dks{

leS6f]l/of 6\o"zg ;]G6/

bL3f{o' kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln=

(level-3) sf] nflu tof/L sIff ca xfd} 3f]/fxL tyf t'n;Lk'/df /x]sf] Ps dfq OlG:6Ro"6df

tx–#

sIff ;~rfng c;f]h & ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sf b'a} ;dodf of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg kdf0fkq, ±@ pQL0f{ u/]sfn] dfq gf]6 M olb tkfO{+x? g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8df hj ug{ p2]Zo /fVg'ePsf] 5 eg] dfq o; OlG:6Ro"6df cfP/ x]g'{xf];\ . tkfO{+sf] OR5f xfdLn] k"/f ug{ ;S5f}+ ls <

cf]d]uf OlG:6Ro"6 3f]/fxL ;8s ljefu/f]8 ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgs glhs kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@ CMYK

dfp06 Eo" u]i6 xfp; cufl8 -u_ nfOg t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&(#(&!@, (*$&($#@)$

jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgjf/ e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t ljefuLo kd'v jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= cf/=s]= emf“ lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf cfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f]usf] r]shfFr u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] 5fnf;DaGwL rfofF, sfnf] kf] tf] , 8l08kmf] / , b'wL, ;] tf] bfu, 5fnf lrnfpg] , 5fnfdf b] lvg] vl6/f, d';f, PShLdf, ;] / fOl;;, kmª\un, dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?df b] lvg] of} g /f] u h:t} M lel/ª\uL, l;kmln;, lk;fa kf] Ng] , lk;fadf lkk b] lvg] , pQ] hgfdf sdL, zL3ktg x'g] , of} g OR5fdf sdL, dlxnfx?df b] lvg] afFemf] kg, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , kf7] 3/ b'Vg] , of} gL lrnfpg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] cflb hl6n /f] ux?sf] r] shf“r tyf k/fdz{ ul/g] ePsf] n] ;dod} cfkm\gf] /f] usf] lgbfg u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf lng'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . gf]6 M kTo]s dlxgfsf] bf];f] zlgjf/ 8fS6/ cfO/xg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd ;Dks{M z+s/ d]l8sn xn btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5. lgdfxn /f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*!*^!&, (*$&*#%^$%

SofG;/af6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ . lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/df SofG;/ /f]usf 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] hfgsf/L

al/i7 SofG;/ /f]u laz]if1 8fS6/ /f]zg ld> MBBS, MS, Ph.D (Japan) kfNkfnLsf] Aoj:yfkgdf ;~rflnt lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln= t'n;Lk'/df jL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ xl:k6n, e/tk'/sf k]6, 5ftL tyf :tg SofG;/ /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/ /f]zg ld>åf/f oxL @)&^ c;f]h !! ut] zlgaf/ r]s hfFr x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

-kmf]gaf6 ;d]t gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 ._

lrgf/L xl:k6n kf=ln=

t'n;Lk'/ –%, æuÆ nfO{g ;Dks{ g+=)*@%@)^)!÷(*!)*&#!*) “:j:y hLjg xfdf] sfdgf, ;j{;'ne ljlzi6 :jf:Yo ;]jf xfdf] rfxgf

lzIfs cfjZostf o; gd"gf cfwf/e"t -kfylds_ ljBfno e}+;fxLsf nflu c+u]hL dfWoddf cWofkg ug{ k"j{ kfylds lzIfs b/aGbL kfKt eO{ cfPsfn] pQm b/aGbLdf lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu bf];f] k6s lj1fkg ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5. OR5's / of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5. != kb M k"j{ kfylds c+u]hL lzIfs– ! hgf -s/f/_ @= z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x #= tnj M 3f]/fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 kfKt x'g] cg'bfg . $= cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx? . %= k/LIff M lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg . ^= cfj]bg ldlt M @)&^.)^.)* b]lv @)&^.)^.!$ ut];Dd . &= cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)).– -tLg ;o_ *= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&^.)^.!$ ut] $=)) ah] . (= ;Dks{ g+=M cWoIf–(*%&*@*%^) yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

>L kfylds ljBfno, e}+;fxL 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!&, bfª

al/i7 5fnf tyf ;f}Gbo{ /f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn e}/xjf d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 MBBS MD, TU Assistance professer Drmatologist and Cosmetologist 8f= rGbdf]xg zfx oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f]h !) ut] z'qmjf/sf lbg bfª 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&^ c;f]h !% ut] a'wjf/ dlxnf tyf afFemf]kg / lg;Gtfgkg/f]u ljz]if1 8f= a;Gt zdf{ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= rGbdf]xg zfx åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M

l k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] bfb, b'jL, z/L/ lrnfpg], PnhL{ l cg'xf/df ePsf ;a} lsl;dsf 808Lkmf]/, sfnf] kftf], bfu l cgfjZos sf]7L jf kmf]sfx?, df;' knfPsf], l b'jL, ;]tf] b'jL, cg'xf/df ePsf cgfjZos /f}+x? l PnhL{nufot ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkr/ .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n

la/fdL hfFr ug]{ ;doM laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

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(Sep 26, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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eddf af“FRg' g} dfG5]sf] b'ef{Uo :jfwLg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug]{ ;jfn dfgj hLjgsf nflu b} lgs pkef] udf cfpg] vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, b"wbxL, df5f–df;' h:tf pkef] Uo j:t'x?df cfTdlge{/ x'g g;Sbf xfdf] k/lge{/ tf al9/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnh:tf] ul/a, k5f} 6] / sdhf] / cy{Joj:yf ePsf] d'n's o:tf Go"gtd cfwf/e"t j:t'x?df cfTdlge{/ aGg TolQs} h?/L x'G5 . lj1fg / kljlwdf k5fl8 k/] sf] xfdf] d'n'sdf 7"nf–7"nf oGq, cf} Bf] lus sf/vfgf, df] 6/ uf8Lx? lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ f cem} 6f9fsf] ljifo 5 . ;+;f/df t] n dfq} a] r] / ;DkGg ePsf t/ c? ;a} df k/lge{/ d'n's klg 5g\ t/ xfdf] cj:yf lgtfGt km/s xf] . lgZro g} g] kfn hn;Dkbfsf b[li6n] ;+;f/s} ;DkGg d'n's xf] . t/ To;nfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ g;Sbf xfdL ;+;f/s} ul/a /fi6«x?sf] ;"rLleq ;qf} + :yfgdf kb{5f} + . lxdfnoaf6 aUg] kfgL a] r] / klg g] kfnn] /fdf] cfh{g ug{ ;S5 . g] kfndf aUg] vf] nfgfnf / gbLx?af6 xhf/f} + d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsof] eg] b] z 5f] 6f] cjlwd} lemlnldnL x'g ;S5 . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, ljZjsf] bf] ;f] hn;f] tsf] wgL xfdf] b] z nfdf] kof;kl5 aNn nf] 8;] l8ªd'Qm x'g] qmddf 5 . hn;Dkbfsf] ;xL ;b'kof] u ug{ g;Sbf pmhf{sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;f] t kfgL TolQs} au] / v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . s'g} klg d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu Odfgbf/, ;Ifd / lehg ePsf] g] t[Tj rflxG5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv To:tf] g] t[Tjsf] vf] hL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . la8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, To:tf] g] t[Tj cem} hGdg ;s] sf] /x] g5 . cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nIfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Sg] cfF6 ePsf] lg:jfyL{ g] t[Tj clxn] klg b] zn] vf] lh/x] sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ k/lge{/ tfaf6 d'Qm gubf{;Dd ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej gePsf] n] :jflwg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug] { sfd xfdf] kfyldstfleq kg{ h?/L 5 . d'n's clxn] df;'df cfTdlge{/ aGb} 5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd xfdL vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ lyof} + t/ clxn] v] tL ls;fgL ug] { kj[lQdf xf; cfPkl5 vfBfGg cfoft eO/x] sf] 5 . kd'v vfBfGg rfdn / lk7f] ;d] t ljb] zaf6 Nofpg'kg] { nfhdbf] { cj:yf 5 . To:t} ef/taf6 cfofltt ljiffbLo'Qm t/sf/Lsf] vkt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . hals /fd/L v] tL ug] { xf] eg] t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ tf xfl;n ug{ 5 dlxgf klg nfUb} g . o;} u/L xfdf k"vf{x?n] ckgfPsf] cfo'j] {lbs pkrf/ k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] ljb] zL cf} iflwsf] cfoft w] / } sd ug{ ;lsG5 . xfd} 3/ cfFug, jgh+undf kfOg] h8La'6Lsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg Pj+ vf] h ub} { To;nfO{ j} 1flgsLs/0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] lgs} yf] / } /sddf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . of] ljifodf /fHo / lghL If] qn] ;d] t Wofg lbg ;s] sf] kfOGg . clxn] xfdf] cy{tGq d"n?kdf /] ld6\ofG;n] wfg] sf] 5 . t/ ;w} +e/L o;/L ;Dej x'“b} g / of] d'n'ssf] bL3{sfnLg lxtdf ;d] t 5} g . clxn] pTkfbgzLn o'jf >dzlQmsf] cefj v6\lsg yfln;s] sf] 5 . pTkfbg a9fpg / /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ug{ o'jfx?nfO{ b] zleq} sfd ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos 5 . To;} n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] kj[lQnfO{ cGttM lg?T;flxt ug} {kg] { x'G5 . o;sf nflu o'jf hgzlQmn] b] zleq cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ h?/L x'G5 . clxn] g] kfnL o'jfx? b] zdf eljio gb] v] / klg ljb] lzPsf] cj:yf 5 . xfdLn] rfx] sf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] df] 8] n s:tf] agfpg] eGg] ljifod} cndn 5 . ljutsf unt kj[lQx?n] clxn] klg lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL ;'wf/sf sfdx? ePsf 5g\ t/ Tof] kof; klg kefjsf/L x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg ei6frf/ 36\g'sf] ;f6f] a9] sf] cj:yf 5 . ljb] zL d'bf ;l~rtL a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f klg /] ld6\ofG; xf] . /fli6«o pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g ;lsg] 5 . xfdf] h:tf] cNkljsl;t d'n'sn] :jflwg, cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] hu lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] r/d pkef] QmfjfbL, k/lge{/ ;f] r TofUg ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < d cfkm} xnf] hf] t] / v] tL u/] / cfPsf] x'F . dnfO{ hldg, l;+rfO{ / pTkfbgaf/] /fdf] ;Fu yfxf 5 . l;+rfO{ / kljlwsf] plrt kaGw ug{ ;lsP ;fgf] 7fpFdf klg w] / } pTkfbg u/fP/ nfe lng ;lsG5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kwfgdGqL_ b] zdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf lj?4 Ps ;zQm j} slNks kf6L{sf] vfFrf] 5 .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -/fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ g] kfnsf cWoIfd08nsf ;b:o_ cfwf/e"t txdf k9\g] sf] pd] / Jofj;flos ;Lk l;Sg] xf] Og, To;} n] sIff ( b] lv dfq Jofj;flos lzIff ljifo /flvPsf] 5 . Jojxf/fs'zn ;Lk eg] / ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;a} ljifosf] lqmofsnfk hf] l8Psf] 5 .

– n] vgfy kf} 8] n -kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf dxflgb] {zs_ lxGb" /fHo eg] sf] ;f+: s[lts cjwf/0ff xf] . s'g} /fi6«n] cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ wd{lg/k] If 3f] if0ff u5{ eg] Toxf“ ljjfbsf] :yfg g} x'Fb} g . ;+3n] g] kfndf s'g} klg bafa lbPsf] 5} g / lbb} g klg . g] kfn cnu d'n's xf] . g] kfndf eO/x] sf lqmofsnfkdf xfdf] s'g} ;/f] sf/ 5} g .

– df] xg /fj efujt -efhkfsf] dfp ;+u7g /fli6«o :jo+;] js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ kd'v_

1fgLn] c1fgLnfO{ d"v{ h:tf] 7fGg] / c1fgLn] 1fgLnfO{ d"v{ h:tf] 7fGg] s'/ fsf] kdf0f cfkm} x“' . sIff !) sf] kf7\ok': tssf] Ps dlxnf kfqn] /fltsf tf/f uGg c;fWo dg k/fPsf] syf To;df hf] l8Psf] lyof] . sxf“;Dd eg] To;f] ubf{ pgL vfgf vfg klg lal;{lGyg\ . Tolt a] nf Tof] syfnfO{ xf“;f] df p8fOlbGy+] . cfhef] ln 306f} +;Dd cfsfzlt/ x] / ] / cfgGb lng yfn] sf] 5' . ha dnfO{ rflxg] grflxg] ljrf/n] t/+lut u5{g\ ta cs:dft lglj{rf/ eP/ PsfGtdf a:bf cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . clg t cfkm\g} k'/ fgf] d"v{tfklt xf“;f] p7\5 . uef{zosf] a] nfb] lv cfh;Dd cfkm} df slt kl/jt{g cfof] ;f] Rbf cfZro{ nfU5 . ;+;f/sf] kTo] s j:t' l:y/ 5} g, ablnG5 . d cfh h:tf] 5' To:tf] klxn] lyOg . :jo+ d] / f] z/L/ gbLsf] kjfx h:t} xf] . lj1fgn] eG5– cfh ltdL h:tf] 5f} kf“r jif{kl5 To:tf] x'Ggf} . ltdf] sfofsNk eO/x] sf] x'G5 . ks[lt / j:t'df b] lvg] kl/jt{gnfO{ ga'em] / dfG5] n] h8dlt agfof] eg] pm sxL+sf] klg /xGg . s] xL ePsf] 5} g eg] / Psf] xf] / f] uGyg ug] { / s] –s] g eof] eg] / udSs kg] { b'a} kj[lQ a] 7Ls xf] . tf/f uGg'sf] dd{ / PsfGt ;fwgfsf] dhf w] / } kl5 yfxf kfpg' klg cfkm\g} sdhf] / L xf] h:tf] nfU5 . lj1fgn] l;4 u¥of] – sf] Onf lx/f aG5 . lx/f sf] Onf aG5 . xfdf] :jefj laug' / ;kg'df s] cfZro{ † dfgj kf0fL kfs[lts 36gf xf] -Phenomena_ To;} n] xfdL c;n s'/ fsf] lglDt le8\g, Struggle ug{ ;S5f+} . t/ s] xf] c;n s] sd;n Struggle s;/L < h] ubf{ cfkm\gf] / c?sf] sNof0f -enf] _ x'G5 Tof] c;n xf] . af“sL sd;n . Pp6f lkoSs8n] lkpg'df cfgGb b] V5 . h'jf8] n] h'jfdf cfgGb b] V5 . zf;s dgf] j[lQsf] dfG5] n] csf{dfly zf;g hdfpg dhf b] V5 . /fdf] g/fdf] t kl/0ffdn] b] vfp“5 . s} of} + v/fa ;'w] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdLn] hLjgsf] ;b'kof] u ug{

cfh;Dd d} n] a'em\g g;s] sf] g} dfG5] xf] . o;sf] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s agf] 6 g} cfZro{nfUbf] 5 . dfG5] laug'df dfG5] sf] bf] if 5} g . p;sf] c1fgtf ls+jf p;sf] unt a'emfO g} bf] ifL xf] . ;d:of dfG5] d} 5 . ;f+;fl/s 1fg / cfGtl/s 1fgsf] ;dGjo x'g ;s] g eg] dfG5] ck'/ f] x'“bf] / x] 5 . hLjg z'? ePb] lv cfh;Dd cfkm"df cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ a'em] dfq klg ;+;f/ v'Ng ;S5 . oyfl:yltdf sf] xL 5} g / PSnf] cfkm} s] xL klg x} g .

u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ l;Sg'k5{ . e/kbf] { l;sfO cfkm} af6 x'G5 . c?sf] b] v] / klg x'G5 . cWoogaf6 klg x'G5 . xfdf] hLjg :jo+ xf] . sd{sf] d} bfg xf] . j] wzfnf xf] . oxf“ kl/jt{gsf cg] s b[Zo b] lvG5g\ . oxL ga'em\bf d'n's kl5 k5{g\ . JolQm kl5 k5{g\ . xfdL g] kfnLnfO{ h8dltn] w] / } sRofs s'r's kf/] sf] 5 . xfdL a9L k/Dk/fjfbL 5f} + . k/Dk/fsf] kl5 bu'g{ ;lhnf] 5 . ;f] Rg} kb} {g . gSsn u/] k'U5 . slxn] sfxL+ ;f] R5f} + t/ ;f] rfO :js] lGbt 5 . cfkm\gf uf] ? cfP t ;a} sf cfP . cfkm"nfO{ k'Uof] t ;DwLnfO{ klg k'Uof] . xfdL 7luPsf 5f} +, gof“–gof“ l;h{gfaf6 . ahf/df hfg';\ . ahf/nfO{ ljb] zL ;fdfgn] 3kSs} 9fs] sf] 5 . 3/df cfpg';\, cem ;DkGg 3/kl/jf/df k:g';\, ;a{q ljb] zL ;fdfgsf] e/df/ 5 . xfdf] l;h{gzLntf, pTkfbg Ifdtf Hofb} Go"g 5 . ufp“n] efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] t xfdL v~r'jf d'n's a9L xf} + . xfdf] cfly{s k5f} 6] kg x'“bfx“'b} klg aflx/sf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, cf} Bf] lus ljljw ljsf;sf] xfjfn] /fd} u/L 5f] of] . cfly{s b[li6n] pkef] Qmf d'n's /fhgLlts b[li6n] khftGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf s'/ f ug{ ;Sg] eof} + . em08} ;o jif{;Dd xfdL /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf nfUof} + . t/ xfdf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts r] tgf eg] k/Dk/fjfbL g} /x\of] . ;dosf] kjfxn] xfdLnfO{

nf] su0ftGq;Dd NofO{k'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] xfdf] Oltxf; la;{g x'Gg . xfdf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts ;+ufd ;Demf} tfx?df 6'Ë] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;Demf} tf cf7 bn;“usf] xf] . h;nfO{ afx a'“b] ;xdlt elgG5 . hf] )^@ ;fndf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tf xf] / cfh xfdL nf] su0ftGqsf] /fhdfu{df 5f} + . o;sf] d"n p2] Zo nf] slxt g} xf] . zflGt / ;'v ;d[l4 g} xf] . /fi6«sf] ;+/ If0f g} xf] . of] s'/ f] t xfdL h;n] klg a'em] sf 5f} + . t/ o;df v/f] pqg] s;/L < ;a} :jfy{af6 dfly p7\g' eg] s} /fli6«o :jfy{df nfUg' xf] . vf;u/L ;Qf;Lgx?n] of] s'/ f a'lemlbP k'U5 . bf] ;f] gDa/df kltkIfn] a'lemlbP k'U5 . o;df clGtd lg0ff{os km] l/ hgtf g} x'G5 . lsgls ;/sf/x? hgdt lht] / } cfpg'kg] { x'G5 . nf] stGqdf hgtfsf] r] tgfsf] :t/ hlt–hlt dfly p7\b} hfG5 plt–plt nf] stGqsf] ljsf; x'g] xf] . of] nfdf] klqmofaf6 u'hb} hf“bf cNkljsl;t b] zsf xfdL l5§} yflSsg ;S5f} +, lbSs kg{ ;S5f+} . csf{lt/ ;Qfsf] df] x klg 8/nfUbf] x'g] /x] 5 . g] tf, sfo{stf{, tnb] lv dfly;Ddsf u'6, pku'6, bnLo klt:kwf{, l5gfemK6L, j} lZjs s"6gLlt ofjt s'/ fsf] dfv] ;fª\nf] n] g] kfnL hgtf lbUeldt x'g' klg c:jfefljs x} g . o:t} ;+3if{ kf/ u/] / dfq} cl3 a9\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . nf] stGqsf] o; dxfcg'i7fgdf

hlt cl3 a9\g ;Sof] plt ;'v, ;d[l4, cdgr} g xfl;n x'g] xf] . Oltxf;sf] ult tkfO“ xfdLn] ;f] r] h:tf] ;/n /] vfaf6 hfGg . leq aflx/ ;a} lt/ la£g afwf pkl:yt x'“bf/x] 5g\ . cfkm"leq} af6 klg afwf cfp“5g\ . xfdL cfTda~rgfdf kg] { /x] 5f} + . cfTd lg/LIf0f ug{ ufxf] dfGg] /x] 5f} + . cfh;Dd d} n] a'em\g g;s] sf] g} dfG5] xf] . o;sf] dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s agf] 6 g} cfZro{nfUbf] 5 . dfG5] laug'df dfG5] sf] bf] if 5} g . p;sf] c1fgtf ls+jf p;sf] unt a'emfO g} bf] ifL xf] . ;d:of dfG5] d} 5 . ;f+;fl/s 1fg / cfGtl/s 1fgsf] ;dGjo x'g ;s] g eg] dfG5] ck'/ f] x'“bf] / x] 5 . d} n] cfkm"nfO{ ;kfg{ cfkm\g} kl/j] zaf6 yfngL ug] { xf] eg] , eg] h:t} d'n's ;kfg{ cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] kl/l:ylt klxn] a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 . clg afx\o kl/j] zsf] kefjsf] cf“sng ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . oyfy{n] a9L 3f] Rof] eg] d sNkgfsf] ;xf/f lng yfN5' . /fx'n ;f+s[Tofogsf] afO;f} + ;bL k9] kl5 eljiosf] ;'vb sNkgf cem /dfOnf] nfUg yfNof] . lsgeg] slxn] –slxn] jt{dfg a8f] lbSsnfUbf] x'g]u5{ . dfS;{sf] ;+3if{sf] af6f] dfG5]leq pmhf{ x“'bf;Dd xf] . czQm x“'b} hf“bf t cfGtl/s pmhf{ g} sfd nfUg] xf] . hLjg z'? ePb] lv cfh;Dd cfkm"df cfPsf] kl/jt{gnfO{ a'em] dfq klg ;+;f/ v'Ng ;S5 . oyfl:yltdf sf] xL 5} g / PSnf] cfkm} s] xL klg x} g . ;f+;fl/s clgTotf kl/jt{zLntf / dfG5] leqsf] pmhf{ a'em] / h;n] lhpg hfGof] To;sf] hLjg v] / uPg . ;f+;fl/s ofqfdf gof“ cys ofqLsf] hLjg ;fy{s eof] . To;} n] ;+;f/nfO{ s] xL lbP/ uof] . hf“bf eg] cfkm" l/Q} uof] . ljZj ljh] tf aGg vf] Hg] l;sGb/ dxfgn] dg] { a] nfdf eg] sf lyP /] – d] / f] nfz nUbf d] / f l/Qf xft aflx/} b] lvg] u/L n} hfg" . cflv/ Ps lbg ;a} n] l/Q} hfg'k5{ . To;} n] xfdf k'vf{sf] clt{ 5— ;+uR5Wjd\ ;+jbWjd\ ;+jf] eg+fl; hfgtfd\ .

cfTdxTof /f]syfd ug{ ;xsfo{ u/f} + ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjdf x/] s tLg ;] s] G8df Pshgfn] cfTdxTofsf] kof; u5{g\ / kTo] s $) ;] s] G8df Pshgf, Ps lbgdf tLg xhf/ / jif{el/df cf7 nfvn] cfTdxTof ug] { u/] sf] tYofÍ 5 . ljZjdf x/] s jif{ csfndf Hofg u'dfpg] !% nfv dflg;dWo] cfwfh;f] n] cfTdxTof ug] { u/] sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . tYofÍ cg';f/ cfTdxTofsf] b/ ;aeGbf a9L k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf b] zx¿ lny'cflgof, ¿; cflbdf 5 eg] cfTdxTofsf] ;jf{lws sd b/dWo] blIf0f cd] l/sL d'n'sx¿ k] ?, d] lS;sf] , aflhn / sf] nlDaofdf /x] sf] 5 . klZrd o'/ f] k / Pl;ofsf b] zx¿ dWoddf k5{g\ . &( kltzteGbf a9L cfTdxTof lgDg / sd cfo ePsf b] zx¿df x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf tLg jif{df !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ cfTdxTof g] kfn blIf0f Plzofdf >Ln+sfkl5 bf] ;f] a9L cfTdxTof x'g] b] zdf k5{ . ljut kf“r jif{df g] kfndf @% xhf/ eGbf a9L dflg;n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] ;/sf/L tYofÍ 5 . g] kfndf uPsf] ljgfZfsf/L e"sDkkl5 cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;+Vof sl/a $! kltztn] j[l4 ePsf] ;/sf/L tYofÍ 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df g] kfndf cfTdxTofaf6 kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o %$ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] tYofÍ 5 eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df g] kfndf cfTdxTofaf6 kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o $^ JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] tYofÍ 5 . of] jif{ rf/ ;o cf7hgf a9Ln] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df of] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o @$ /x] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf Ps lbgdf sl/a !% hgfn] / kTo] s b'O{ 306fdf Pshgfn] cfTdxTof ul//x] sf] b'Mvb l:ylt 5 t/ g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfTdxTofnfO{ cem} klg sn+s / nfG5gfsf] ?kdf x] l/G5 . g] kfndf kltjif{ !^ kltzt d[To'sf] sf/0f cfTdxTof x'g] u5{ . bfªdf cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof To;} u/L bfªdf cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df bfªdf b'O{ ;o gf} hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . @)&$÷)&% df cfTdxTof ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o *# hgf /x] sf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ljif ;] jg u/] / && hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] #! hgf k'?if / $^ hgf dlxnfx? /x] sf 5g\ . em'l08P/ dg] {df #$ k'?if / (* dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] {dWo] k'?if ^% hgf / dlxnf Ps ;o $$ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] kof; k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfn] b'O{ jf tLg u'0ff a9L u/] sf] b] lvG5 . ljsl;t b] zx¿df cfTdxTofaf6 Hofg u'dfpg] sf] ;+Vof dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifsf] tLg u'0ff a9L /x] sf] b] lvG5 eg] sd ljsl;t b] zx¿df dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifsf] 8] 9 u'0ff a9L /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ @)!^ df ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] ?;df klt Psnfvdf ;+;f/df ;a} eGbf w] / } k'?if $* hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] sf lyP h'g dlxnfsf] bf“hf] df 5 u'0ffn] a9L xf] .

cd] l/sfdf ;g\ @)!* df ul/Psf] Ps cWoogn] cfTdxTof ug] { Pshgf JolQmsf] sbdaf6 cGo sl/a Ps ;o #% hgf dflg; kefljt x'g ;S5g\ eGg] b] vfPsf] lyof] . o;cg';f/ kTo] s jif{ Ps ;o cf7 ldlnog hg;+Vof kefljt x'g cfp“5 . cfTdxTof ug] { dflg;;“u kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw hlt lgs6 x'G5 ltgdf kg] { dfgl;s cf3ft Tolt g} rsf] { x'G5 . h:tf] dflg;sf] 5f] / f5f] / L, cfdfafa', >Ldfg\ jf >LdtL, ldqx¿ jf ;xsdL{x¿ ;d] t kefljt x'G5g\ . cfTdxTofsf sf/0fx? dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of jf ljrng ljz] ifu/L l8k] ;gsf] sf/0f cfTdxTof x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfTdxTofsf] 36gf ;+s6sf a] nf cfj] zdf cfP/ x'g] u5{g\ .

To:tf] ;dodf dflg;x¿ lhGbuLsf tgfjk"0f{ cj:yfx¿df -cfly{s ;d:of, lghL ;DaGwx¿df cj/f] w cyjf bL3{/ f] usf a] nf_ cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;Sb} gg\ . g] kfndf klg cfTdxTof /f] syfd r'gf} tLk"0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . oxf“ ul/aL, kfl/jfl/s snx, >Ldfg\ >LdtLaLrsf] c;dembf/L, k] ddf c;kmn, a] / f] huf/L, cGo ljleGg tgfjh:tf sf/0fn] klg cfTdxTof x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ufdL0f If] qsf afl;Gbfx¿df cfTdxTof b/ pRr b] lvPsf] 5 / e] befj a] xf] / ] sf hf] lvdk"0f{ ;d"xx¿ h:t} z/0ffyL{x¿ / cfkjf;Lx¿, cflbjf;L, of} g cNk;+Vos / s} bLaGbLx¿df klg of] b/ pRr b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s b'3{6gfkl5 ;a} eGbf w] / } !% b] lv @( jif{sf dflg;x¿n] Hofg u'dfpg] cfTdxTofsf sf/0f g} b] lvPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ åGåsf] df/df k/] sf, kfs[lts ljkt, lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/sf kLl8t / cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] 7fGg] dflg;x¿ klg hf] lvddf x'G5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvddf ePsf JolQmn] b] vfpg] nIf0fx? s'g} klg s'/ fdf kltlqmof glbg] , cfkm\gf] ;/;kmfOdf jf:tf gug] {, ;+j] ufTds ?kdf z"Go x'g] , s'g} s'/ fdf klg ?rL gb] vfpg] h:tf g} / fZotf emNsfpg] nIf0fx? pgLx?df b] lvg] ub{5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ cof] Uo dx;'; ug] {, PSsf;L w] / } v'zL x'g] clg PSsf;L zfGt x'g] ub{5g\ . cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ xfgL gf] S;fgL tyf zf/Ll/s c;/ kfg] { Jojxf/ ug] { / cfkm" dg] {af/] s'/ fx? ul/xG5g\ . JolQmn] cfTdxTof ug] { of] hgf agfO To;sf] tof/L ul/;s] sf x'G5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] { kof; ug'{k"j{ cfkm\gf sfo{x¿ l;nl;nfa4 tl/sfdf ldnfpg] , cfkm"nfO{ cfTdxTof ug{af6 klxn] /f] s] sf jf /f] Sg ;Sg] ;DaGw tyf e"ldsfx¿ 6'ª\Uofpg] . eljioklt lg/fz x'g'sf ;fy} cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] hLjgklt cfp“bf lbgx¿df /fdf] dx;'; x'g ;S5 egL ljrf/ gug{] x'G5 . d] / f] sf] xL 5} g . dnfO{ s;} n] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf] 0fn] x] b} {gg\ . ca d s;sf] nflu afr"“ h:tf lg/fzfjfbL s'/ fx¿ ug] { / cfkm"nfO{ c;xfo dx;'; ug] { u5{g\ . ha JolQmn] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg 5} g eGg] ;f] Rg yfN5 To;kl5 p;sf] dgdf cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/x? cfpg yfN5g\ . dgdf cfpg] o:tf efjgfx? JoQm ug] { pko'Qm dfWod gkfp“bf cfTdxTof ug] { of] hgf agfpg] / cfTdxTof ug] { cj:yf;Dd

k'U5 . cfTdxTof /f] syfd ug{ s] ug] { < g] kfndf dfq} geP/ ljZjd} cfTdxTof ug] { a9\bf] qmdn] o;sf] /f] syfddf r'gf} tL ylk+b} uPsf] 5 . !) ;] K6] Da/nfO{ ljZj cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] !& jif{ eof] . !) ;] K6] Da/nfO{ cfTdxTof /f] syfd ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;+: yf cfOPP;kL / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] ;+o'Qm?kdf !& cf} + ljZj cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj; ljZjel/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfP . g] kfndf klg dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] If] qdf sfd ug] { b :s'n ckm ;fOsnf] hL g] kfnnufot ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf 5g\ . o; lbj;sf] gf/f …cfTdxTof /f] syfddf ;j} sf] ;xsfo{Ú /x] sf] lyof] . cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r af/Daf/ dgdf cfO/xg] / cfTdxTof ug{ vf] Hg] x?sf] af/] df yfxf kfP p;nfO{ glhssf] cfkmGt jf dg ldNg] ;fyLx?n] xf} ;nf lbP/ hLjg arfpg ;lsg] cWoogn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj;n] nf~5gf pNd"ngsf] nflu ;dfh / JolQmx?nfO{ sfd ug{ pTk] l/t ug] { dxTjk"0f{ lbgsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o; ;DaGwL c1fgtf sd ug{sf] nflu ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t dgf] lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;dfhsf ljleGg ;d'bfo h:t} M lzIff, pd] / , lnË, wd{, ;+: s[lt cflbdf lbg' cfjZos 5 . b :s'n ckm ;fOsnf] hL g] kfn gfdsf] cfTdxTof /f] syfd / dgf] k/fdz{ kbfg ug] { ;+: yfsf cWoIf Pj+ dgf] ljb\ 8f= g/] Gb l;+x 7u'Ggfsf cg';f/ …dgdf cfTdxTof ug] { ljrf/ cfPsf dflg;x¿;“u ;a} eGbf dxTjjk"0f{ t o:tf] ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ug{' g} 7"nf] xf] . s'/ fsfgL ug] { ;xL jf unt t/Lsf 5} g t/ ljgf s'g} k"jf{ux p;sf] s'/ f ;'lglbg' kg] { ;Lk ckgfP/ cfTdxTof /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . lsgls cfTdxTofsf] kof; eg] sf] ;xof] usf] nflu qmGbg of lrTsf/ xf] . tkfO“ xfdf] Ps ldg6n] ;d:ofdf /x] sf] JolQmsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf] sf/0fn] cj:yf of] eGbf v/fa x'g ;Snf eg] / lrGtf ug{'kb} {g lsgsL of] klxn] g} lgs} sdhf] / cj:yf xf] . cfTdxTof /f] syfdsf] nflu tkfO{ xfdL ;j} x] NknfOgsf] ?kdf ;xof] u ug{ ;S5f} + .Ú cfTdxTof /f] syfddf ;a} sf] ;xsfo{ s;/L x'g ;S5 < cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvd ePsf] JolQmsf] ;fydf x/xd] zf cfkmGthg jf sf] xL g sf] xL /xg'k5{ . lsgls To:tf] JolQmn] efjgfTds?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lgs} c;xfo, sdhf] / , PSnf] / lg/fz cg'ej ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] To:tf efjgfx? cfkm"df cfpg lbPsf leqleq} UnfgL / k5'tf] dx;'; ul//x] sf x'g;S5g\ . cfTdxTof ug] { ljrf/ dgdf cfPsf] b] lvPdf dgf] lj1 jf k/fdz{bftfx?sf] ;xof] u lng'k5{ . To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg cleefjs tyf ;fyLx?n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r b] lvPsf;“u s'/ fsfgL ubf{ k/fdz{bftfx¿n] ;xh cg'ej ug{ ;lsg] s'g} zfGt 7fp“ /f] Hg'k5{ /

u

Hof] T:gf 8fFuL

b'a} hgf;“u s'/ fsfgLsf nflu kof{Kt ;do ldnfpg'k5{ . k/fdz{bftfx?n] cfkm\gf] k"/ f Wofg lbP/ pgLx?;“u s'/ f ug'{k5{ . p;n] eg] sf] s'/ f cfkm"n] a'em] ga'em] sf] olsg ug{] aLr} df s'/ f gsf6\g] jf ;dfwfgsf] pkfo ;'emfpg] ug'{k5{ .

AolQmsf] dgf] j} 1flgs kIfnfO{ 3/, kl/jf/ / ;fyLx?af6 kf] T;fxg, xf} ;nf, Pj+ dgf] j} 1flgs, dgf] lrlsT;s, dgf] ljdz{stf{ / dgf] ;fdflhs sfo{stf{sf] plrt dgf] ljdz{, dgf] lrlsT;f Pj+ pkrf/af6 ;dod} cfTdxTofsf] a9\bf] qmdnfO{ /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

5f] / f5f] / Ldf cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvd b] lvPdf pgLx?nfO{ PSn} 5f8\g'x'“b} g . x/xd] zf pgLx?sf] ;fydf /xg] sf] l;; ug{', 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ cK7\of/f] k/] sf] a] nf pgLx?sf] b'Mvsf] ;fyL aGg', cfkm\gf efjgfx? JoQm ug{sf] nflu k] l/t ug{'k5{ . To:t} lzIfsx?n] klg cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] hf] lvd b] lvPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ PSn} g5f] 8\g] , PSn} 3/ gk7fpg] , ljBfyL{nfO{ cfTdxTof 7Ls jf a] 7Ls eGg] h:tf Jofvfg g;'gfpg] , ljBfyL{n] JoQm u/] sf] s'/ fnfO{ of] s] xL klg ePsf] xf] Og eGg] lsl;dn] a] jf:tf ug'{x'“b} g . ljBfyL{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, cleefjsnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] gDa/ yfxf kfO /fVg'k5{ . p;nfO{ s;af6 t'?Gt ;xof] u ldNg ;S5 Tof] yfxf kfpg'k5{ . cleefjsnfO{ lhDdf nufpg' cl3 pgLx?nfO{ o:tf] a] nf s] ug{'k5{ eGg] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . cfTdxTofsf sf/0f kefljt kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] uL jftfj/0f agfpg' k5{ . pgLx?;“u ;dGjo, ;xsfo{, ;+jfb / x] / rfx u/] / o:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;lsG5 . pgLx?nfO{ :jx] / rfxsf nflu kf] T;fxg ug] {, sfg'gL klqmofdf ;xof] u, kfl/jfl/s / ;fdflhs ;xof] u k0ffnLsf] vf] hL / ;dGjo ug'{k5{ . ;dfg lsl;dsf] ;d:ofaf6 u'h] sfx?sf] cfk;L ;xfotf ;d"x u7g ug{ ;lsG5 .

Wffld{s / kfl/jfl/s rfnrngx?sf] cg';/0f ug] {, d[To'kl5sf ;+: sf/ cflbsf] kfngf / b} lgs hLjgof“kgsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf d2t ug'{k5{ . To:t} dgf] lzIff lbg] M cfTdxTof, kltlsof / ;fdgfsf pkfox?sf] af/] df ;'emfpg] ug'{k5{ . cfTdfnf] rgf, bf] iff/f] k0f / k5'tf] kgsf efjgf 36fpg d2t ug'{k5{ .

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(Sep 26, 2019)

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;d:of eg] sf] hLjgdf l5gl5gdf, lbglbgdf cfO/xG5g\ . oxf“ hLjg eg] sf] JolQmsf] dfq} xf] Og /fi6«, ;/sf/, /fhgLlts kf6L{, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf, ;dfh, kl/jf/ x“'b} JolQmut hLjg;Dd o;} df k5{ eGg] dfgf} + . ;d:of hLjg lhpg] sfo{sf] cleGg lx:;f xf] eGg] d] / f] a'emfO 5 . ;d:of gePsf] hLjg s;} n] kl/sNkgf u5{g\ eg] Tof] b[li6bf] if xf] . w] / } n] eg] sf] ;'G5' of] ;d:of gePsf] eP d of] uy] {+ . t/ vf] Hb} hf“bf kfOg] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;d:ofsf sf/0f g} dflg;n] cfhsf] cj:yfsf] ljsf; u/] sf] xf] . hLjg wfGg vfg nfpgs} b'v ePsf Pshgf JolQmn] eg] 5g\ dflg;n] vfg' rflx gk/] sf] eP slt kult uy] { xf] nfg\ < csf] { cln a'e] msf 5] psfn] eg] 5g\ dflg;n] vfg' gk/] sf] eP h+un kmf“l8b} gYof] / dflg; h+un leq} x'Gy] . pgsf] cf;o lyof] dflg;n] vfg' gk/] sf] eP v] tL ug{ l;Sg] lyPg, v] tL ug{ ghfg] sf] eP h+un kmf8\ g'kg] { cfjZostf x'“b} g lyof] . h+un gkmf“l8Psf] eP clxn] sf] dflg; klg h+unleq} x'g] lyof] .

Pp6f klzIf0f sfo{qmddf klzIfs /fhfafa' zfxn] eg] – kultsf nflu dflg;df tgfjsf] h?/L 5 . d} n] w] / } sfo{qmddf ;'Gb} / ;'gfp“b} cfPsf] eGbf leGg eof] of] s'/ f . pgn] o;nfO{ k'li6 ub} { eg] tgfj b'O{ ksf/sf x'G5g\ . ;sf/fTds tgfj / gsf/fTds tgfj . ;sf/fTds tgfj kultsf] sf/0f xf] eg] gsf/fTds tgfj kultsf] afws . cGTodf lrQ a'‰of] . ;sf/fTds tgfj geOsg dflg;n] rfx] sf] kult ug{ ;Sb} g eGg] lgisif{df k'u] + . xfdLnfO{ ;d:ofn] tgfj lbG5 . klxnf of] tgfj s:tf] xf] eg] / yfxf kfpg'kg] { /x] 5 . h:t} ljBfyL{nfO{ k/LIff glhs cfPkl5 tgfj x'G5 . shf{sf] ls:tf a'emfpg'kg] {nfO{ ls:tfsf] lbg glhs cfp“bf tgfj x'G5 . cf] / fnf] nfUg yfn] sf] Joj;fodf dlxgf dg{ yfn] kl5 sd{rf/Lsf] tnj, 3/ef8f / cGo dfl;s vr{sf sf/0f tgfj x'G5 . dlxgfdf Ps k6s xft k/] sf] tnjn] 3/vr{ wfGg'kg] { kl/jf/nfO{ dlxgfsf] cGTodf tgfj x'G5 . sltko sd{rf/LnfO{ sfof{nosf] sfdsf] sf/0f tgfj x'G5 . Joj;fooLnfO{ Jofkf/ /fdf] gePsf sf/0f tgfj x'G5 . 3/kl/jf/df Pscsf{df a'‰g a'emfpg g;Sbf tgfj x'G5 . g] tfnfO{ sfo{stf{sf] tgfj, sfo{stf{nfO{ hgtfsf] tgfj, hgtfnfO{ ;w} cfkm\g} tgfj . ;/sf/nfO{ ljsf; s;/L u/] sf] b] vfpg] eg] / tgfj, 3': ofxfnfO{ 3'; vfg gkfPsf] df tgfj, 3'; vfPsfnfO{ s;/L krfpg] eGg] tgfj cflb cflb . k/LIff glhlsb} ubf{ ljBfyL{df x'g] tgfjsf] Joj:yfkg s;/L ug] { eGg] s'/ f dxTjsf] x'g] u5{ . k/LIff x'G5 eGg] yfxf 5 . t/ ;dob] lv g} tof/L ul/b} g / k/LIff glhlsbf sd;n lzIfs ;d] t ljBfyL{nfO{ rf] / fP/ kf; u/fpg] WofpGgdf x'G5g\ . hfGgnfO{ xf] Og kf; x'g hf“r lbg] x'gfn] ljBfyL{ lr6 rf] g{ OR5's x'G5g\ . sltko :yfg / kl/jf/df cfkm\gf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf; u/fpg :s"n, lzIfs, cleefjs ;a} lr6 rf] / fpgdf d:t x'G5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] of] df] 8n klg rNtLdf 5 . dlxgfsf] cGTolt/ ls:tf, Jofh a'emfpg tgfjdf x'g] sltkon] Tof] eGbf dx+uf] Jofhdf k} ;f sf8] / ls:tf Jofh a'emfpg] u/] sf] x'G5 . sfo{stf{sf] tgfjaf6 d'Qm x'g g] tfn] sfo{stf{nfO{ 9f“6\g] / cNemfpg] u5{g\ . hgtfsf] lko eO/xg g] tfn] hgtfnfO{ ;fdflhs vktsf nflu e'm6 af] Ng] u5{g\ . sltko 5f] / f5f] / Ln] afa'cfdfnfO{ e'm6 af] n] / tTsfnsf] tgfj sd u5{g\ . s'g} a] nf s0ff{nL If] qdf pTkfbg sd eof] / ef] sd/Lsf] ;d:of cfOnfUof] . ;/sf/n] ;dfwfgsf nflu Toxf“ ;:tf] rfdn k7fpg] sfdsf] z'?jft u¥of] . s0ff{nLjf;Ldf ;:tf] rfdnsf] nt o;/L a:of] ] ls ltgn] :yfgLo pTkfbg s;/L ul/GYof] eGg] g} la;{g yfn] . s0ff{nLsf afl;Gbf vfBfGgdf ;w} k/ lge{/ x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] . of] /f] u cfh b] zel/ ;/] sf] 5 . s'g} ;dodf vfBfGg lgof{t ug] { xfdf] d'n's clxn] vfBfGg cfoft ug'{kg] { sf/0fn] x} / fg 5 . lsgls ;d:of lyof] , ;d:of cfof] . t/ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] tl/sf s] ckgfOof] eGg] s'/ fn] cfhsf] yk ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . b] z xf“Sg] /fhgLlts bnx?df ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] cgf} 7f] kof] u x'g] u/] sf] 5 . Toxf“ gLlt, ljlw / l;4fGtnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / xf] Og s] xL JolQmsf] kb, klti7fsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu c?nfO{ v'zL kfg] { t/Lsf kk'n/ 5 . hf] cfkm\gf] ;xof] uL x'G5, glhs x'G5,

eg] sf] dfG5, :jfy{ ldN5 p;nfO{ v'zL kfg{ efu nufpg] df] 8n w] / } kof] u ul/G5 . o;sf] clGtd lzsf/ tTsfnLg PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL ag] sf] lyof] .

To; kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o g} rf/ xhf/ hlt lyP . lhNnflt/ klg rf/ kf“r ;osf] sld6L aGg] u/] sf] lyof] . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] of] df] 8nn] cGttM kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] gfddf ljno x'g afWo ePsf] lyof] . ;d:of gePsf] hLjg x'“b} g eGg] lg:sif{df k'u] kl5 ;d:of;“u} lhpg] cEof; ug'{ clgjfo{ x'G5 . ;d:of ;dfwfg ub} { hLpg' Ps dfq ljsNk x'G5 . ;d:of s:tf] 5, sqf] 5 To;n] slt kefljt u5{ eGg] s'/ feGbf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s;/L u5f} {+ eGg] s'/ f w] / } dxTjsf] x'g] u5{ eGg] a'‰g sltnfO{ w] / } ;do nfU5 . cem sltn] of] a'‰g} rfx“b} gg\ eGbf x'G5 . b] zdf vfBfGgsf] cefj 5 . b"w, t/sf/L, df5fdf;', kmnk"mn w] / } yf] ssf] cefj 5 . cefj ;d:of xf] . cefj x6fpg xfdL s] u5f} {+ Tof] d'Vo s'/ f /x] 5 . x/] s lbg xhf/f} + dflg; la/fdL eP/ c:ktfn wfpg afWo 5g\ . la/fdL x'g' ;d:of xf] . ;dfwfg s;/L u5f} +{ d"n s'/ f To;df /x] 5 . JolQmut hLjg, kl/jfl/s hLjg, ;+: yfut hLjgdf o:tf ;d:of l5gl5gdf lbglbgdf cfO/xG5g\ . sdhf] / rl/qsf dflg;df lbuf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg'eGbf tTsfnsf] ;d:of h;/L eP klg ;dfwfg ug] { WofpGgdf x'G5g\ . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lbuf] pkfo ckgfpg] w} o{tf / a'l4 logdf lgs} sdhf] / x'G5 . h:t} kmf] xf] / /xg;xg / c:j:y vfgkfgsf sf/0f af/Daf/ la/fdL eO/xg] dflg; pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn uO/xg] , 8fS6/ e] l6/xg] / cf} iflw ;] jg ul//xg] u5{g\ . t/ cfk"m la/fdL x'g'sf] sf/0f vf] Hg] / hLjgz} nLdf ;'wf/ ug] { kof; sd u5{g\ . ;w} cfly{s ;+s6 eO/xg] kl/jf/, JolQm, ;+: yf w] / } g} x'G5g\ . cfly{s ;+s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu C0f lng] , ;fk6 vf] Hg] , rsf] { d"No r'sfpg] / tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { pkfo vf] Hg] w] / } n] u5{g\ . t/ cfly{s ;+s6 lsg af/Daf/ cfp“5 eg] / sf/0f vf] Hg] / lbuf] ;dfwfg ug] { kof; w] / } n] ub} {gg\ . To;sf] nflu cfkm\ gf] ;f] r abNg'k5{ . b} lgsL kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ . hLjgz} nLdf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . h:t} ;w} + cfly{s ;d:of cfO/xG5 eg] vr{ 36fpg tof/ x'g'k5{, cfh{g a9fpg kof; ug'{k5{ / art clgjfo{ ug'{k5{ . o;vfnsf] kof;n] z'?–z'?df ;+s6 ce} m a9\5 . ;d:of ylkG5 . t/ ;+s6 a9\5 ;d:of ylkG5 eg] / ;w} ;lhnf] pkfo dfq} ckgfpg] xf] eg] ;lDemg' k5{ o:tf] ;+s6 hLjg 5pGh] n /lx/xG5 . dfu] / hLjg wfGg', dfu] / sfd rnfpg' ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] pkfo xf] . Pp6f sfo{qmddf …a;L–a;L k} ;f sdfpg] pkfo rflxg] x?n] xft p7fpg'xf] ;\Ú elgof] . s] xLn] xft p7fP . rf] sdf a6'sf] yfk] / a:bf klg s] xL t kfOxflnG5 elglbP . xft p7fpg] ;a} lvl;Ss eP . Tof] eGbf clns sl7g rf] / ] / , 9f“6] / , 5n] / , c?nfO{ e'm7 af] n] / , 7u] / sfd rnfpg', hLjg wfGg' xf] . dflysf b'a} pkfo ;Ddfgghs pkfo x'“b} xf] Ogg\ . t/ ;lhnf] sf] nflu o:t} ul/G5 . ;Ddfghgs / lbuf] pkfo eg] sf] pTkfbg / ;] jf sfo{;“u kf/bzL{ lx;fjn] hf] l8g', sfddf nfUg', lg/Gt/ cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfddf nfUg', lg/Gt/ / Odfgbf/k"j{s cfkm\gf] nIf kflKtdf nflu/xg' xf] . Odfgbf/Lk"j{s nIf kflKtdf lg/Gt/ nflu/xg' ;lhnf] sfd xf] Og . t/ o;} gu/L s;} n] klg lbuf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . h:t} b] zdf t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf] cefj x'G5 . cefj ;d:of xf] . ;dfwfg cefj x'g glbg' xf] . cefj x'g glbg /fHon] s:tf] gLlt lnG5 . Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . cefj x'g glbg tTsfn ef/tnufotsf d'n'saf6 cfoft u/] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ul/b} 5 . ahf/df clxn] b"wsf] cefj 5 . b"w kfp8/ NofP/ ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ;lhnf] pkfo xf] . t/ lbuf] pkfo xf] Og . lbuf] pkfo b] zdf pTkfbg a9fpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu cg's"n jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . cg's"n jftfj/0f agfpg slxn] sfxL+ sl7gfO{ e] mNg'k5{ . h:t} M ;xh cfk"lt{sf] af6f] gckgfpg] / pTkfbgsf] jftfj/0f agfpg nfUg] xf] eg] tTsfn ahf/df cefj x'g ;S5, d"Noa[l4 x'g ;S5 . s] xL c;xh / xNnfvNnf xf] nf, t/ Tof] cj:yf g} pTkfbgdf nfUg] cg's"n jftfj/0f xf] . To;} n] ha xfdL ;d:ofsf] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] df nfU5f} + ta s] xL g s] xL ;d:of gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . cem Tof] eGbf klg rln/x] sf] cj:yfeGbf

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a9L ;+s6sf] cj:yf cfpg;S5 . t/ Tof] ;+s6n] lbuf] ;dfwfgsf] af6f] /f] h] sf] /x] 5 eg] v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . ef] sfPsf] dflg;nfO{ vfgf rflxG5 . cem w] / } ef] sfPsf] dflg;nfO{ t h:tf] eP klg vfg kfP k'U5 . t/ ef] sfPsf] a] nf pknJw vfgfdf dGbljif 5 eg] s] ug] { < hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] o:tf] vfgfaf6 5'6\sf/f kfpg] pkfo cjnDjg ug] { . To;sf nflu ;d:ofsf] ;lhnf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo 5f8\g'k5{ / ljsNk vf] Hg'k5{ .

C0fsf] ;fjf“ Jofh ltg{ g;s] / ;s;df k/] sf] xf] ;\ jf b} lgs uhf{] 6fg{ g;s] / ;d:of k/] sf] xf] ;\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf k} ;f pknJw x'g' ;dfwfg xf] . t/ Tof] k} ;fn] eljiodf clxn] ef] u] sf] eGbf hl6n ;d:of lgDTofpg] cj:yf 5 eg] To:tf] pkfo ckgfP/ tTsfnsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{eGbf a? clxn] g} c? ;d:of e] mNg tof/ x'g' ;dfwfgsf] lbuf] pkfo x'g;S5 . tTsfnsf] ;d:of 6fg{ rsf] { Jofh / s8f zt{ :jLsfg] {, cfkm\gf] h] yf hdfgL /flvlbg] sf/0fn] w] / } dflg; ;d:ofdf k/] sf] , ld6/ Jofhsf] rqmdf k/] / 3/af/ k] zf u'dfpg'k/] sf] , kl/jf/ ljrNnL ePsf] / cfTdxTof;Ddsf 36gf x'g] u/] sf] ;'g] sf, b] v] sf / ef] u] sf 5f} + . cfly{s?kdf ;d:ofdf k/] / ;Nnfx / ;fk6 cyjf C0f dfUg cfpg] dWo] w] / } nfO{ d} n] clxn] sf] k} ;f ltg{ of] eGbf sl7g zt{sf] k} ;f glng ;Nnfx lbG5' . s] xL dflg; b] vfj6L OHht, dfg;Ddfgsf nflu x} l;oteGbf w] / } vr{ ug{ dg k/fp“5g\ . pgLx?sf] tTsfnsf] p2] Zo cfk"m ;DkGg, Ifdtfjfg\ / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ePsf] b] vfpg'x'G5 . s] xL dflg; rng, k/Dk/f, /Lltlylt wfGg, ;dfhn] s'/ f gsf6f] ;\ eg] / klg x} l;oteGbf a9L vr{ ug{ afWo ePsf x'G5g\ . t/ oxf“ a'‰g'kg] { s'/ f s] x'G5 eg] tTsfn cfkmGt / l5d] sLn] s'/ f sf6\gaf6 t hf] luPnf, kz+;f klg kfOPnf, /Lltlylt yfldPnf t/ o;sf] ;hfo cfly{s?kdf y] lug;Sg' eP/ k] zf, 3/jf/, OHht ;a} u'dfpg] ;do gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . g] kfnL ;dfh olta] nf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;lhnf] pkfosf] kl5 nfu] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . xfdL ljb] zLsf] v] tfnf aGg t“5f8d5f8\ u/] / Po/kf] 6{df nfd nfu] sf x'G5f} + . o;df clnslt afWotf, clnslt /x/ / w] / } ;lhnf] pkfosf] vf] hL xf] eGg] d] / f] a'emfO xf] . To:t} dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf o'jf Kn; 6' ug{ EofPsf x“'b} gg\ ljsl;t b] zsf] gf] s/ aGg hfg] df ;Ddfg 7fG5g\ . k9\g hfg] t w] / } sf] axfgf dfq} xf] . cfly{s lx;fjn] Ifdtfjfg\ cleefjs klg 5f] / f5f] / L ljsl;t d'n'sdf uPsf] df, pt} a;f] jf; u/] sf] df uj{ u5{g\ . of] unt lrGtg xf] eGg] d] / f] a'emfO xf] . o;} k;+udf Pp6f egfOnfO{ ;Demg k'u] + M Pshgf cln kfsf pd] / sf dflg; lj/fdL eP5g\ . 3/df ePsf 5f] / fn] c:ktfn lnP/ uP5g / c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf afa'sf] ;xof] uL eP/ a;] sf /x] 5g\ . la/fdL afa'nfO{ e] 6\g cfpg] cfkmGt;“u s'/ fsfgL eof] , cfkmGtn] ;f] w] 5f] / fx? s] ub} {5g\ < la/fdL afa'n] ;uj{ eg] 5g\ Pp6f c:6«] lnofdf 5, csf] { cd] l/sf .

5] pdf ePsf] nfO{ b] vfp“b} lvGg dg kfb} { eg] 5g\ o;n] rflx+ s] xL ug{ ;s] g 3/d} 5. sfd gul/sg vfg nfpg k'Ug] nfO{ xfdL efUojfgL eG5f} + . ;fdflhs dfg klti7f ltgs} 5 . To;} n] b] zleq w] / } n] sfd gu/L vfg nfpg k'Ug] af6f] /f] Hg] ugf{n] ;d:ofsf] ;lhnf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljz] if u/L /fhgLltsf] cf8df b] zsf] ;Dkltdfly e/kg] {x?sf] hdft a9\b} uof] . ei6frf/ sdfpg] dfWod aGg k'Uof] . ;lhnf] pkfoaf6 cfh{g ePsf] ;DklQ, ;lhnf] pkfoaf6 vf] lhPsf] ] ;dfwfgn] s'g} klg a] nf ce} m 7"nf] ;d:ofdf gkfnf{ eGg ;lsb} g .

To;} n] ;dfwfg lbuf] , d"Nodf cfwfl/t wg ;a} sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . c:yfoL ;dfwfgn] lbuf] ;d:ofnfO{ lgDtf lbg ;Sg] tk{m ;a} ;w} ;r] t x'g'k5{ .

vfB ;'/ Iff hnjfo' kl/jt{g / h} ljs pmhf{sf r'gf} tLx?sf] ljifo ;Gbe{sf] p7fg ug'{k"j{ vfB ;'/ Iff / h} ljs pmhf{sf kIfx?nfO{ cnu cnu /fv] / ljZn] if0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;fdfGotM k/Dk/fut s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbgdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg' lap ljhgx?sf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug'{ / pTkflbt vfB j:t'x?sf] ;d'lrt e08f/0f ug'[{ vfB ;'/ Iffsf kf6fx? x'g\ . pTkfbgsf lx;fjn] kTo] s jif{df /fi6«nfO{ cfjZos vfBfGg pTkfbg ug'{ jf cfoft ul/Psf vfBfGgx?sf] ;d'lrt e08f/0f u/L /fi6«nfO{ vfBfGgsf] cefj x'g glbg] tkm{ cfjZos Aoj:yf ldnfpg' vfB ;'/ Iffsf cjojx? x'g\ . ;fdfGo tof b] zdf e08f/0f u[xx?sf] plrt Aoj:yfkg gx'“bf klg vfB ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tLx? b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf] Og k[YjLsf] a9\bf] tfkqmd cg's"n e08f/0f u[xx?sf] lgdf{0f gul/bf hnjfo' kl/jt{g;“u} x'g] k[YjLsf] tfkqmdsf] a[l4 / e08f/0f u[xx?sf] tfkqmd;“u a] d] n x'“bf vfB ;'/ Iffdf yk r'gf} tL b] lvg k'U5 . ks[ltsf] cAojl:yt bf] xg, df} ;ddf eO/xg] ckfs[lts kl/jt{g, clgolGqt?kn] ul/g] pBf] ux?sf] :yfkgf, kfgLsf d'xfgx?sf] plrt ;+/ If0f gx'g', cAojl:yt tj/n] jg h+unx?sf] ljgfz x'g', a[If/f] k0f cflb sfo{nfO{ clgjfo{tf gagfOg', xl/t gu/x?sf] kl/sNkgf gul/g', e"– Ifox?sf] ;d'lrt /f] syfdsf] Aoj:yf gldnfOg' / ks[ltsf] ckfs[lts bf] xg x'g' cflb ks[lt;“u hf] l8Psf ljljw ljifox?n] klg hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5g\ . oL ljifox?sf] ;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg gx'b“ f cgfa[li6, cNka[li6 x'guO hna[li6df c;Gt'ng x'g] ub{5 . h}ljs dnsf] kof]u geO cTolws dfqfdf /f;folgs dnsf] kof]u ubf{ kfgLsf] ;tx efl;g] / ;'Sg] x'b“ f k'YjLsf] tfkqmddf a[l4 x'g] ub{5 . cAojl:yt / clgolGqt pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngn] ubf{ pBf]ux?n] lj;h{g ug]{ w'nf], w'jf“ / Uof“;n] kof{j/0fdf klts"ntf Nofp“5 . kof{j/0fdf cfpg] klts"ntfn] hnjfo'df klg kl/jt{g Nofp“5 . ha hnjfo'df ckfs[lts?kn] kl/jt{g cfp“5 Tolta]nf hna[li6df ljifdtf pTkGg x'G5 . hna[li6df x'g] ljifdtfn] k[YjLsf] tfkqmddf c;/ k'U5 . ha k[YjLsf] tfkqmd ckfs[lts aGg k'U5 To;sf] kToIf kefj jftfj/0fdf kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ a]df};dL jiff{ x'g] ub{5 . a]df];dL jif{sf sf/0f df};dL pTkfbgx? kefljt aGb5g\ / a]df};dL pTkfbgx? a[l4 x'g yfN5g\ . a]df};dL pTkfbgx? nfO{ ;d'lrt e08f/0f / ljt/0f ug{ sl7g x'G5 . o;n]

ubf{ klg vfB ;'/Iffdf r'gf}tL ylkb} hfg] ub{5 . oL ljifdtf lg/fs/0fsf nflu hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ kfs[lts kl/jt{gdf abNg h?/L 5 . t/ of] sfo{ :jfefljs 5}gg\ . oL sfo{x? ;“u tdfd r'gf}tLx? 5g\ . oL r'gf}tLk"0f{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu l;+uf] ljZjd} kof{j/0fLo qmflGt h?/L 5 . ;fdflhs qmflGt, cfly{s qmflGt, /fhgLlts qmflGt cflb ljleGg kl/jt{gx?;“u} kof{j/0fLo qmflGt klg cfjZos b] lvG5 . x/] s kl/jt{gsf] s'g} g s'g} lx:;f kof{j/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . cfly{s qmflGtn] :yfkgf u/] sf pBf] ux?n] jfo'd08ndf cTolws sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 lgisf;g ub{5g\ . csf{tkm{ h} ljs pmhf{sf] kof] un] klg jftfj/0fdf sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 lgisf;g x'g] x'G5 . oL ljleGg kof] ux?n] la;h{g ug] { sfa{g8fOcS;fO{8n] e"d08ndf Pp6f hfnf] lgdf{0f ul//x] sf x'G5g\ .

Tof] hfnf] nfO{ uLg xfp; elgG5 . Tof] uLg xfp; l5rf] n] / ;f} o{ pmhf{ k[YjLdf kfKt t x'G5 t/ k[YjLaf6 tfk kms] {/ hfg ;Sb} g . To;n] ubf{ klg k[YjLsf] tfkqmddf c;fdfGo a[l4 x'G5 . k[YjLsf] tfkqmddf ePsf] c;fdfGo a[l4n] x'g] a] df} ;dL jiff{sf sf/0f x'g] a] df} ;dL pTkfbgn] ubf{ lap lahgx?sf] hLg a} +s c;'/ lIft x'g k'U5 . w] / } jif{ cl3sf] tfkqmddf pTkflbt lap lahgx? w] / } jif{kl5sf] tfkqmddf kof] u ubf{ To;af6 ;d'lrt nfe lng ;lsb} g . csf{tkm{ cfhsf ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgLx? dfkm{t pTkflbt xfOa] 8 hftsf lap lahgx?sf] kof] un] ubf{ cTolws dfqfdf /f;folgs dnsf] / ljiffbL hGo ls6gfzs / le6fldgx?sf] kof] u cfjZos b] lvG5 . tL kof] ux?n] tTsfnsf nflu pTkfbgdf a[l4 b] lvP klg pTkflbt a:t'sf] u'0f:t/df sdL cfpg] / ;f] sf] e08f/0f Ifdtfdf klg sdL cfpg] x'G5 . o;sf cltl/Qm tL pTkfbgx?sf] k'glj{hLo Ifdtf g} x“'b} g . o;af6 s[lif sfo{df lge{/ /xg] cfd ;d'bfo ;b} j k/ lge{/ /lx/xg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} nfO{ Psflwsf/ ahf/ elgG5 . oL tdfd lsl;dsf vfB ;'/ Iffdf b] lvPsf r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgf oyf;dod} gug] { xf] eg] ef] lnsf] l:ylt eofjx aGg ;S5 . ef] sd/L, clgsfn / vfBfGgsf] c;'/ Iffsf sf/0f x/] s kf0fLx?n] csfndf hLjg kmfNg'kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf gxf] nf eGg ;lsb} g . oL r'gf} tLx?sf] ;fdgfsf nflu xfdL ;a} ;hu /xg h?/L 5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og, xfdLx? ;dod} xf] lzof/ aGg klg h?/L 5 . kydtM lap ;'/ Iffsf c;n kljlwx?sf] ljsf; u/L /fi6«nfO{ eofjx l:yltaf6 d'Qm ug'{kb{5 .

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/f;folgs dnsf] kof] u / ljiffbLhGo cf} iflwx?sf] kof] u 36fO uf] a/ dnsf] kof] u ug] {, ufO{ e} +;L, afvf cflb j:t'x?sf] kfng kf] if0f u/L b'UwhGo pTkfbgx? a[l4 ug] { / uf] a/dnsf] kof] u / ?v la?jfx?sf] ;+/ If0f u/L kof{j/0f ;'/ lIft ub} { sDkf] i6 dnsf] kof] unfO{ klg lj:tf/} k/Dk/fut agfpg h?/L 5 . c;Gt'lnt tfkqmd / cgfa[li6 clta[li6 / a] df} ;dL kof] unfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu xl/t qmflGtsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ h?/L 5 . h} ljs pmhf{sf] kof] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { ;f} o{ pmhf{ / ljB'tLo pmhf{x?sf] kof] u u/L h} ljs pmhf{af6 lj;h{g x'g] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 cflb kof{j/0fnfO{ c;Gt'lnt ug] { ckfs[lts lj;{gx? /f] Sg ;f} o{ pmhf{, ljB'tLo phf{ / jfof] Uof;x?sf] kof] usf] cEof;sf] yfngL ug{ ;d] t cfjZos b] lvG5 . oL tdfd ;'/ Iffx?sf] kof] u ug{ / ug{ nfpgsf nflu ;/sf/L txaf6 ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{qmdx? lgdf{0f u/L ufdL0f ;d'bfosf x/] s j:tLx?df lzIf0f cled'vLs/0f s[lif of] hgf ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . s[ifsnfO{ kljlwsf] 1fg lbb} kfljlws / kof] usf pks/0fx? ;dod} pknAw u/fO{ vfB ;'/ Iffsf nflu of} 6f cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . g] kfn s[lifIf] qdf cfTdlge{/ /xgsf nflu s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 u/L ;Gt'lnt pTkfbg / ;Gt'lnt e08f/0f sfod ub} { s[lif pTkfbgsf] plrt ahf/ Aoj:yfkg, ;d'lrt ljt/0f k0ffnL / pTkfbgsf] plrt d"No lgwf{/ 0f ub} { pkef] Qmf / s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Gt'lnt9+un] :jb] zL j:t' kof] u ug] { afgL a;fNgsf nflu /fli6«o?kdf s[lif qmflGtsf] pb\3f] if ub} { tbg'?ksf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu e"ldsf] kof] ] u ;DaGwdf j:t'tYo gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'kb{5 . slDtdf klg v] tLof] Uo hldg, jg, zx/, ;8s, pBf] u, cflb hldgsf] ks[lt x] l/ hldgnfO{ juL{s/0f ug] { / hUufnfO{ 38] / Ldf dfq ?kfGt/0f u/L s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] d'xfg y'Gg] gLltsf] /fHo:t/af6} lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L b] lvPsf] 5 . o; sfo{sf nflu ef] ln eGg] xf] Og cfh} af6 p7f} + .

;a} sf nflu ;'/ lIft / kefjsf/L cf} iflw k[i7e"ld ljZje/sf sl/a Ps ;o $$ kmfd] {;L ;+u7g / rf/ nfv a9L kmfdf{l;i6x? ;b:o /x] sf] cGt/f{li6«o kmfdf{: o'l6sn dxf;+3 (FIP) kl/ifb\ sf] @))( df 6sL{sf] O:tfGa'ndf a;] sf] a} 7sn] September 25th nfO{ x/] s jif{ ljZj kmfdf{l;i6 lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] k:tfj kfl/t u/] ;“u} of] lbj; dgfpg] k/Dk/fsf] z'?jft eof] . o;n] ljZje/sf kmfdf{l;i6nfO{ :jf:Yo If] qdf ;'wf/sf lglDt e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ kf] T;fxg ub} { ljleGg ultljlwdf h:t} cf} iflwsf] ;d'lrt kof] u, la/fdLsf] /Iff, klth} ljs klt/f] w nufotsf ljifodf lj1b] lv ljBfyL{;DdnfO{ ;+nUg u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g] kfndf klg cl3Nnf jif{x? h:t} cfhsf] lbg ljleGg ;r] tgf sfo{qmd, lgz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/, ¥ofnL, tflnd, uf] i7L cflb u/] / dgfO“b} 5 . bzf} + kmfdf{l;i6 lbj; @)!( sf] d'Vo gf/f …;a} sf nflu ;'/ lIft / kefjsf/L cf} iflwÚ eGg] 5 . o; gf/fdf ljz] ift M cf} iflw kof] udf b] lvg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;fy} cf} iflw ljt/0fb] lv cf} iflw ;DaGwL k/fdz{;Ddsf] r/0f cflbdf x'g] q'l6x?nfO{ Go"g kf/]/ lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo /Iff ug{df kmfdf{l;i6x?n] cx+ e"ldsf v] N5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . kmfdf{l;:6 cf} iflwsf lj1 x'g\ . cf} iflwsf] vf] h, cg';Gwfg, cf} iflwsf] u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg, Aoj:yfkg, e08f/0f,

ljt/0f, cf} iflw;DaGwL k/fdz{, cf} iflwsf] u'0f:t/ lgodg, cf} iflwsf] kof] ukl5 b] lvg] b'ikefjsf] cWoognufot cf} iflw;DaGwL x/] s lqmofsnfksf hfgsf/ x'G5g\ kmfdf{l;i6 . cf} iflwsf] ;d'lrt kof] u (Rational use of medicine)

…la/fdLx?n] cfkm\gf] lrlsT;sLo cfjZostfcg';f/ ;xL cf} iflw ;xL dfqfdf ;xL ;do;Dd ;'ky d"Nodf kfKt ug{' g} cf} iflwsf] ;d'lrt kof] u xf] .Ú cf} iflwsf] ;d'lrt kof] usf ;ft l;4fGt 5g\– !– ;xL cf} iflw @– cf} iflw kof] u ug{ pko'Qm ;+s] t #– pko'Qm kefjsf/L, ;'/ lIft / ;'ne d"Nosf] cf} iflw $– pko'Qm dfqf, kof] u ljlw / cjlw %– cf} iflw kof] u ug{ gx'g] cj:yf g/x] sf] ^– pko'Qm ;Nnfx;lxt cf} iflwsf] ;xL ljt/0f &– la/fdLsf] ;xL clen] v /fVg' la8Dagf † g] kfndf eg] cf} iflwsf] ;d'lrt eGbf cg'lrt kof] u lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{sf] l;kmfl/;df kof] u ug'{kg] { cf} iflw cfkmv'zL kof] u ug'{, Ps} la/fdLdf w] / } cf} iflwsf] kof] u, PlG6afof] l6ssf] cg'lrt kof] u, l;kmfl/; ul/Psf cf} iflwsf] k"/ f sf] ;{ ;] jg gug'{nufotsf s] xL pbfx/0fx? dfq x'g\ . xfdLn] xfd} jl/kl/ b] lv/x] sf . o;n] ubf{ cfddflg;sf] hLjgsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfdf

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?s'dk"j{, * c;f] h . ?s'dk"j{sf] lxdfnL If] qdf kz:t dfqfdf :ofp pTkfbg x'G5 . k'yf pQ/u+ufjf;Lsf clwsf+z 3/df / e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] s] xL If] qdf :ofpsf af] 6 5g\ . af] 6df n6/Dd :ofp kmn] sf 5g\ . :ofp ls;fgnfO{ af] 6af6 :ofp l6Kg] r6f/f] 5 . t/ olta] nf ls;fg lgs} lrlGtt b] lvG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ lrGtf 5, kmn] sf] of] :ofpnfO{ ca s] ug] { < lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd /x] sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsf ?s'dsf] 6df kltlsnf] :ofpsf] d"No b'O{ ;o k5{ . t/ k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf pTkfbg ePsf] :ofpsf] d"No eg] @)÷#) ?k} of“ kg] { u/] sf] 5 . pTkfbg kz:t dfqfdf x'g] t/ pTkfbgn] ahf/ gkfp“bf ls;fg dsf{df k/] sf x'g\ . ;8s k'u] sf] sltko 7fp“df jiff{tsf sf/0f cj?4 ;8s ;'rf? ePsf] 5} g eg] clwsf+z 7fp“df ;8s ;'ljwf k'u] s} 5} g . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf pTkflbt :ofp 9'jfgL x'g g;s] sf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf k] Ndfsf :ofp ls;fg jf;' a'9f du/sf] af/Ldf Ps xhf/ :ofpsf af] 6 5g\ . tL af] 6n] rf/ jif{b] lv kmn lbg yfn] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] nufPsf :ofpsf kltaf] 6n] tLg ;ob] lv kf“r ;o;Dd :ofpsf bfgf nufpg] u/] sf 5g\ . …:ofp au} +rfdf k'Ubf kl/>dsf] kmn x] l/ lgs} cfgGb dx;'; u5'{ t/ kl/>d v] / hfg] lrGtfn] lgs} ;tfpg] u/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df ;8s k'u] sf] 5} g, 9'jfgL x'“b} g, 3/df sf] xL lsGg cfof] eg] dx+uf] k} ;f ltb} {gg\, klts] hL @)÷#) df a] Rg] u/] sf] 5' .Ú 3/df kmn] sf] y'kf] :ofp b'O{ tLg lsnf] a] r] / g;lsg] ePsfn] ufO{e} +;L tyf e] 8fafvfnfO{ v'jfpg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL 7fp“sf csf{ nlhd k'gn] klg cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf] :ofp klts] hL #) df a] Rg] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . h} ljs :ofp pTkfbg ug] { u/] sf] t/ ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg g;Sbf cfkm"x¿n] nfe lng g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f] xL 7fp“sf csf{ ls;fg xs{axfb'/ sfdLn] eGg'eof] – …oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5} g, 3f] 8fdfkm{t 9'jfgL ubf{ :ofp laug] / dx+uf] kg{ hfG5 .Ú pTkfbgnfO{ e08f/0f u/f} + eg] klg zLte08f/sf] Joj:yf gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–! n's'dsf]

hGdlbgdf c;xfo afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u

lahf}/L, * c;f]h -o';_– bfª lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf klzIfs 3f]/fxL–!& lgjf;L ;GbLk cf]nLn] c;xfo afnaflnsf;“u hGdlbg dgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] hGd lbg c;xfo afn ljsf; g]kfn lahf}/Lsf afnaflnsf;“u s]s sf6]/

k]/0ff kbfg xf];\ / c?nfO{ klg ;xof]u ug]{ 7fp“x? w]/} 5g\ eGg] hfgsf/L dgfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ xf];\ eg]/ o:tf] sfo{qmd df pxf“n] afnaflnsfnfO{ ul/Psf] cf]nLn] hfgsf/L z}lIfs tyf v]ns"b ;fduL lbg'eof] . ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+:yfdf a;]/ clxn] !& hgf c;xfo afnaflnsfn] kl9/x]sf 5g\ . c;xfo afnaflnsf;“u hGdlbg dgfp“bf pgLx?nfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . u9jfdf o;} jif{ ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] tof/L z'? ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] / g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;k{b+zsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug{] u/L ;k{b+z s] Gb :yfkgf klqmof z'? ePsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] u9jfdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . a'wjf/ kb] z g+= % sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L, kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?;lxt kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn;“u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

;lxb s[i0f;]g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno bfªsf] ;"rgf Û

;Dks{M )*@–%^#(#$, (*%&*^#(#$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;lqmo sfo{stf{ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! gtL{ lgjf;L k] dbf; rf} w/Lsf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ ndxL–! j8f sld6Ln] >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . j8f lsld6Lsf cWoIf r] tsfGt vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o Pj+ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf kb] z sld6L ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] >4f~hnL ;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg

ca SEE, 11, 12 kl/Iff kl5 nfx'/] kl/Iff kl5sf] vfnL ;do laxfg tflnd u/f} To;kl5 v'Ng] etL{df nfx'/] agf}+ HOSTEL tyf COLLEGE sf] Aoj:yf

THE LOTUS TRAINING CENTER

082-562672, 9846267163, 9846267163, 9809525512 www.thelotustrainingcenter.com

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nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M af}l4s If]qdf nfUg ;s] kult x'g]5 . b}lgs sfd sfhdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . JolQmTj ljsf;sf] lrGtg a9\g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfo cfh{g / Jofj;flos If]qdf ;don] ;fy lbg]5 . ;fem]bf/Ldf kmfObf x'g]5 . kl/jf/hgsf cfjZostf k"lt{ x'g]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 3/fo;L If]qsf sfo{x?df v6\g'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5. xtf/df lg0f{o gug'{xf];\ . sfd laug ;Sg]5 . clt{ klg afª\uf] nfUg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cj;/jfbLx?sf] e/df gkg'{xf]nf . gof“ sfo{df ;kmntf x'g] 5}g . cfly{s Joo x'g ;Sg]5 . bf}8w'k a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M w}o{, ;+odtf / cfkm\gf] kof;n] ul/Psf sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 . csf{sf] af6f] x]/]/ pGglt kult b]lvb}g .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;+nUg eOg]5 . Joy{sf s'/fx?df ;do gkmfNg'xf];\ .

Joj;foaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g] b]lvG5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/L dfly l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . ljutsf] >dn] nfe lbg ;Sg]5 . jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M r'gf}ltx?sf aLrdf klg koTgn] pknAwL lbnfpg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 . uf]Ko s'/f kQf nfUnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kfKt pkxf/df q'6L /xg ;Sg]5 . ef]hg /fdf] kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . k]6n] eg] Tolt ;fy gb]nf . wf]sfsf] dx;'; xf]nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bfDkTodf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6, cfkmGtL;“u c;dembf/L, afWotfsf] cndn, /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf crfgs lvGgtf cfpnf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M 6f9fsf] ofqfdf emd]nf x'g ;Sg]5 . dgdf eo, qf; / lrGtf /xg]5 . ;f]r]sf sfo{x?klt cgfjZos a9L vr{ xf]nf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;/sf/, sfg'g / /fHosf tkm{af6 rk]6fdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/ pBf]udf kmfObfs} of]u 5 . ofqfsf nflu lyrf]ldrf] ug]{n] ;tfpng ;Sg]5g\ .

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CMYK

;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb gx“'bf x/] s jif{ kf“rb] lv ;fthgfn] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . oxL ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} u9jfdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] GbnfO{ rflxg] pkrf/ ;fduLdf ;xof] u ug{] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'ePsf] kb] z;ef ;b:o yf?n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …u9jfdf ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gf;“u SofDk :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug{] / To; nuQ} ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb vf] Ng] s'/ f ePsf] 5Ú– yf?n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL ;] gfn] pkrf/ ug{] / ufp“kflnsfn] k"jf{wf/ agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú

a'6jn, * c;f] h . rf8 kj{sf] ;dodf pkef] Qmf 7lug] u/] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf sfof{nosf kltlglwx?n] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{ glhlsb} ubf{ ljleGg If] qsf Joj;foLaf6 pkef] Qmf 7lug] u/] sf] pgLx?n] :jLsf/ u/] sf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{;\ Snjn] a'wjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnf sfof{nosf kd'v tyf cWoIfx?n] ahf/ cg'udg kefjsf/L aGg g;s] sf] cf} +NofPsf lyP . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t' laqmLljt/0f ug] { Joj;foL, oftfoft / xf] 6n Joj;foLaf6 pkef] Qmf ;a} eGbf a9L 7lug] u/] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf / vfBfGg kfpg] clwsf/af6 pkef] QmfnfO{ al~rt u/fpg gx'g] / To;sf nflu plrt cg'udg u/L unt ug] {nfO{ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no a'6jnsf clws[t lji0f' 1jfnLn] pkef] QmfnfO{

u'0f:t/Lo vfBj:t' pknAw u/fpg ahf/ cg'udgsf] ljifodf lhNnf kzf;g klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d"No lgoGq0f, ahf/ cg'udg / l;6 ;+VofeGbf a9L ofq'nfO{ l6s6 lbP/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfo{nfO{ ;a} sf] ;xof] udf /f] lsg] atfpg'eof] . jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf lgldQ kd'v ?b 1jfnLn] ;/sf/af6 sfg'gL?kdf kb] z tyf :yfgLo txdf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg] { eP klg x'g g;s] sf] / lgodfjnL klg gcfPsf sf/0f ahf/ cg'udgdf ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk pxf“n] cfkm\gf] txaf6 cg'udgsf sfd ug] { kof; ul/P klg hgzlQm cefjsf sf/0f kefjsf/L x'g g;s] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . kb] z kf“r 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fdksfz zfxn] 6«flkms kx/Ln] :yfgLo kzf;g, ;/sf/ / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u ldn] / pkef] Qmfsf] lxtdf sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;dodf rf8kj{sf] oftfoft If] qdf x'g] unt sfd /f] Sg] / hf“rnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ xdfnn] pkef] Qmfsf] lxtdf unt ug] { h'gs'g} Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kx/L kzf;gnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~r ?kGb] xLsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf t] hs'df/ kf7sn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg pknAw u/fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ahf/ cg'udg gx'“bf u'0f:t/xLg ;fdfg laqmL ug] {x?nfO{ ;xh ePsf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf uf] ljGb vgfnn] ahf/ cg'udgdf kzf;gn] rf;f] glbPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] ahf/ cg'udg gx'“bf pkef] Qmfn] vfB clwsf/ gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fds'df/ If] qLsf] cWoIftf / t] h] Gb s] ;Lsf] ;~rfngdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

Odfgbf/ eP/ sfd u/] ;f“rf] >4f~hnL

admisson open

o; ;lxb s[i0f;]g OR5's ax'kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL, bfªn] o;} z}lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& b]lv l8Knf]df txsf] kmfd{];L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ klqmofdf /x]sf]n] l;l6Ole6Lsf] l8Knf]df txsf] kj]z k/LIff lbPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIffnodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ofbj ;'j]bL– lzIffno kd'v

lgodfjnL gcfp“bf ahf/ cg'udgdf ;d:of q odnfn e';fn

d} hfs'ªl:yt tLy{axfb'/ k'gsf] af/Ldf nufPsf] Pp6f :ofpsf] af] 6df b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L :ofpsf bfgf kmn] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf] af/Ldf tLg ;o #) j6f :ofpsf la?jf 5g\ . pxf“sf] 3/ dfly;Dd ;8s k'u] sf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f cj?4 ePsf] ;8s gv'Nbf :ofp 3/d} y'lkPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca l5§} ;8s ;'rf? geP :ofp s'lxP/ hfg] lrGtfn] pxf“nfO{ ;tfO/x] sf] 5 . olta] nf ?s'dk"j{sf :ofp ls;fgn] cfkm"sxf“ cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ 8f] sfel/ :ofp lbP/ kmsf{pg] u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ eG5g\– …:ofp s'lxP/ hfg'eGbf cfkmGtnfO{ sf] ;] nL lbP/ k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú lhNnfsf] k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf] k] Ndf, 3'Ojfª, /lNthfª, x'sfd, dofª\nufotsf] If] q / e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] n's'd, u'0ffd, sf“qmL, sf] hf{nufotsf If] qx? :ofp kmNg] 7fp“ x'g\ . ?s'dk"j{sf] e"d] / k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfl:yt ljleGg 7fp“sf gful/sn] h'Dnf, /f] Nkfaf6 :ofpsf af] 6 NofP/ /f] k] sf x'g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf eg] :yfgLo:t/d} :ofpsf la?jf pTkfbg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . clxn] k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfl:yt ljleGg If] qsf dflg;n] b'O{ ;ob] lv Ps xhf/;Dd :ofpsf af] 6 nufPsf 5g\ . nufPsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} :ofpsf] af] 6n] /fdf] kmn lbg yfn] kl5 v'zL ePsf ls;fg olta] nf :ofpn] ahf/ gkfp“bf b'MvL ag] sf 5g\ . clxn] lhNNffdf slt :ofp pTkfbg x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] olsg tYof+s eg] 5} g . ufp“kflnsfdf slt :ofp pTkfbg x'G5 eGg] s'/ f kQf nufpg k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif kfljlws v6fPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf s[lif kfljlws ;Gtf] if cf] nLn] :ofp pTkfbg x'g] If] qdf k'u] / ufp“kflnsfel/ slt :ofp pTkfbg x'G5 eg] / tYof+s ;+sng ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf s[lifpkh ;+sng s] Gb lgdf{0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/n] cf7÷cf7 u/L !^ nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /jLGb a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e"d] ufp“kflnsfn] eg] e"d] nfO{ s[lif h} ljs ufp“kflnsf agfpg] nIfsf ;fy s[lifnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ cufl8 a9] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf la?jf pTkfbg, v] tL ug] { t/Lsf / o; If] qsf] ef} uf] lns cWoogsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { ls;fgsf] dfu 5 .

;dfrf/

ub} { zdf{n] k] dbf; rf} w/L lautsf] cK7\of/f] kl/l:yltdf ;d] t kf6L{sf] ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg ;lqmo /x] sf] :d/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . juL{o d'lQmsf] nflu k] dbf; rf} w/Ln] b] v] sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kfl/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] nn] lbj+ut k] dbf; rf} w/Lsf] k[i7e"ld / of] ubfgaf/] ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL ;efdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf lhNnf ;b:o jL/axfb'/ s] ;L, lhNnf ;b:o tyf ndxL gu/ lsld6L ;lrj a;Gt zdf{ -laqmfGt_, lhNnf ;b:o cf] dksfz ;'j] bL -;fu/_, ndxL gu/ lsld6L ;lrjfno ;b:o 3gZofd vgfn, k] dbf; rf} w/Lsf 5f] / f gf/fo0f rf} w/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;lrj ;/:jtL e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

lgnsdn 6]«8;{, ndxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*%&*$!@^&, (*%&*$)@@*, )*@–%$)@^&

===

e"–sDk klt/f]lw OG6/ns O§fx?af6 3/ agfcf}+, ;'/lIft /xf}+. v v v v v

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OG6/nlsª l;:6d ePsf] x'Fbf clt alnof] x'g].

Knf:6/ ug{ gkg]{ v jftfj/0f d}qL cGo lgdf{0feGbf @% b]lv #)Ü ;Dd sd nfut lgdf{0f ;fduL / ;dosf] art

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Government of Nepal (GoN) Center for Education and Human Resources and Development

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Contract Identi cation NO: Notice No. 01-076-077 Date of publication: 2076-06-09 Under Government of Nepal, Janata Secondary School has received lab setup funds from center for education and human resources and development towards the cost of Supply and delivery of Lab Instruments as per speci cation at Janata Secondary School Of ce and intends to apply part of the funds to cover eligible payments under the Contract for Supply and delivery of Lab Instruments as per speci cation at Janata Secondary School (IFB No: Notice No: 01-076-77). Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

Janata Secondary School Of ce invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of Supply and delivery of Lab Instruments as per speci cation at Janata Secondary School Of ce under National Comptitive Bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Janata Secondary School Of ce or Can contact 9844981407 or can mail: Janataschoolkavra@gmail.com Triveni-1, Kavra, Salyan, Karnali Provinence Nepal or may visit PPMO egp system website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

A complete set of Bidding Documents available on online system (PPMO) and eligible Bidders must submit requisite documents by using electronically, and upon payment of a nonrefundable fee of 3000.0 NRs till 2067-07-09 12:00. However the Employer will not be responsible for delay or non-delivery of the document to sent.

Name of the Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank Name of Of ce: Janata Secondary School Of ce Code no: 550230004 Of ce Account no: 438000010801 Pre-bid meeting shall be held at Janata Secondary School Of ce at 2076-07-09.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2076-07-09 14:00 hours at the of ce of Janata Secondary School Of ce Triveni-1, Kavra, Salyan, Karnali Provinence Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security or scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format in e-bid, amounting to minimum of 60000.0 NRs which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday or School holiday.Then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

Principle

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