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…5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] / g'gt]nsf] af6f]Ú q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , # k'; . …5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg] , g'gt] n, r/Ldf;' ;a} oxL t/sf/L xf] ;/Ú– aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% k"j{xfk'/ ] lgjf;L zf/bf uGwj{n] eGg'eof] . zf/bf;lxt !) hgf dlxnfn] Ps ljufx hUUff ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL ug{ yfn] kl5 pgLx?sf] cfocfh{gsf] dfWod kl5Nnf] ;do t/sf/L v] tL ag] sf] 5 . …klxnf d:t} b'Mvsf lbg sfl6of] . sfd u/] / vfp“ eg] klg ufp“df eg] h:tf] sfd gkfOg] Ú– zf/bfn] ljut ;lDemb} eGg'eof] – …cfhef] ln t k} ;f klg ePs} 5 . 3/df kz:t t/sf/L klg 5 . ca t t/sf/L geP efu} ga:g] ;Ddsf] afgL a:of] .Ú lje] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfhg{gdf ;'wf/ kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ljsf; sf] if gj] {sf] ;xof] udf blnt ;] jf ;+3 bfªn] uGwj{ hfltnfO{ @)&% c;f/b] lv t/sf/L] Joj;fodf ;xof] u u/] kl5 clxn] !) 3/kl/jf/ s[lif k] zfdf nfu] sf 5g\ . k"j{xfk'/ ] df OGb] 0fL s[ifs ;d"xsf] gfdaf6 Ps ljufx hUufdf t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfPsf pgLx?n] jif{df ;a} vr{ s6fP/ kltJolQm #) xhf/b] lv

$) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ug] { u/] sf 5g\ .

6df6/, km"nuf] eL, aGbf, v';f{gL, s] / fp, rfOlgh ;fu, wlgof“, n;'g, Kofh, efG6f, cfn', pTkfbg ug] { u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} j;GtL uGwj{n] ck] Iffs[t?kdf ahf/sf] /fdf] Joj:yf gx“'bf s] xL ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …Psflt/ pTkfbg ePsf] s[lifpkh laqmL ug{ s] xL ;d:of 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ r} t j} zfvdf vf] nfsf] kfgL ;'Sg] ePsf] n] l;+rfO{sf] klg ;d:of 5Ú– j;GtLn] eGg'eof] –… ahf/Ls/0f, l;+rfO{ / vghf] tsf nflu kfj/6] n/sf] Jo:yf eof] eg] of] k] zf cem} ;xh / ;/n x'g] lyof] .Ú bz 3/kl/jf/n] b'O{÷b'O{ s6\7f hUuf af“8] / 5'6\6f 5'6\6} t/sf/L v] tL ub} { cfPsf 5\g\ . uGwj{ ;d'bfonfO{ kfljlws, ljB't, ljpljphg / hUuf blnt ;] jf ;+3n] pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

Ps ljufx hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] blnt ;] jf ;+3n] jflif{s #^ xhf/ ?k} of“ ltg] { u/] sf] 5 . otf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] kfljlws q'l6sf sf/0f cl3Nnf] jif{ kfj/ 6] n/ ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} o; jif{ s[ifsx?nfO{ kfj/ 6] n/ / pGgt ljpljhgsf] ;dod} Joj:yf ul/lbg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

…ufp“ ePsfn] pTkfbg eP hlt t/sf/L laqmL x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– cWoIf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu xfdLn] s] xL of] hgf agfpg] ;f] rdf 5f+} . cfzf u/f+} oxL jif{leq Jof;flos t/sf/L v] lt ug] {sf] ;+Vof / pTkfbg klg a9\of] eg] 7"nf zx/;Dd nUg] jftfj/0f tof/ u5f} +{ .Ú ;g\ @)!& b] lv blnt, Psn dlxnf, d'Qm sDnx/L / ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] blnt ;] jf ;+3n] of] sfo{qmd aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–& emf/uh] / L / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf– !# sf] km'naf/Ldf d'Qm sDn/LnfO{ cw{Jofj;flos ?kdf t/sf/L v] tLdf ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] blnt ;] jf ;+3sf ;fdflhs kl/rfng clws[t 5lj kl/of/n] hfgs/L lbg'eof] . emf/uh] / L / km"naf/Lsf d[Qm sDn/Ln] klg pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L laqmL gx“'bf cfkm"x? ;d:ofdf k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] zx/b] lv cfkm"x? w] / } 6f9f ePsf] / ufp“df ;a} sf 3/df vfg] t/sf/L x'g] ePsfn] laqmL gePsf] atfP . pgLx?n] klg cfw'lgs slif cf} hf/, l;+rfO{ / ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/lbg ;DalGwt lgsfo;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

kl/jf/ lgof]hg lzlj/ d;'l/of, # k'; -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf lgMz'Ns?kdf kl/jf/ lgof] hg lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfª, g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvf / o'PgPkmkLP kl/of] hgfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf k'; ^, & / * ut] :jf:Yo rf} sL l;;xlgofdf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf kl/jf/ lgof] hg lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f /fptn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Gtfgsf] /x/ k'u] sf jf uef{Gt/ ug{ rfxg] OR5's

dlxnf tyf k'?ifn] ldlgNofk, Eof;] S6f] dL, cfOo'l;l8, ODKnfG6, l8kf] , lkN;, s08f] dnufotsf kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwg kof] usf nflu lgMz'Ns ;] jf lng ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . olx k'; ^ ut] j8f g+= %, ^, &, * / ( g+= sf gful/sn] ;] jf lng cfpg ;Sg] / k'; & ut] j8f g+= !, @, # / $ sf kl/jf/ lgof] hg ug{ rfxg] ;] jfufxLnfO{ :jf:Yo rf} sL l;;xlgofn] ;] jf lbg] kd'v wg axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ lgof] hg ug{ rfxg] dlxnf jf k'?ifn] cf–cfkm\ gf] kfnf] sf] lbg kf/] / :yfgLo :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, dlxnf

:jf:Yo :j+;] ljsf, kl/jf/ lgof] hg k/fdz{bftf jf ;f] em} lzlj/df ;Dks{ /fvL nfe lng ;Sg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns?kdf kl/jf/ lgof] hg lzlj/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;fy} ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;d] t ;~rfng x'g] / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnssf gful/sn] ltg} kflnsfsf lzlj/af6 ;] jf lbg ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 . l;;xlgof :jf:Yo rf} sLaf6 k'; ^ ut] b] lv z'? x'g] kl/jf/ lgof] hg lzlj/ k'';sf] !% ut] ndxL c:ktfndf ;'] jf lbO{ ;dfkg ul/g] 5 .

d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ?s'd, -klZrd_

Pr=l8=kL= kfOk, d]lzg d]8 Uofleog hfnL / h:tfkftf v/Lb ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&^.)(.)# o; sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= @)&^÷@)&& df ljkb Joj:yfkg tyf /fxt ;fduL ljt/0f zLif{s cGtu{t Pr=l8=kL= kfOk / d] lzg d] 8 Uofleog hfnL / h:tfkftf lznaGbL b/efpkqåf/f v/Lb ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] Ohfht kfKt OR5's JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+: yfx?jf6 b] xfo adf] lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? M !_ b/efpkq kmf/fd v/Lb ug{ OR5's kmd{, pBf] u, sDkgL jf ;+: yfx?n] kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq rfn' cf=j= sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf btf{ kdf0fkq, d"=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq Pj+ cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlkx? ;+nUg /fvL lnlvt lgj] bg k] z u/L b/efpkqsf] nflu ?= !))).– /fhZj b:t'/ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L a'emfO{ o; d'l;sf] 6 gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ af6 v/Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ v/Lb ul/Psf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] ] !^ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L kmf/fd k] z ug] {sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= pNn] v u/L ;xL5fk u/L lznaGbL nfxf5fk nufO{ vfdsf] aflx/ sfdsf] ljj/0f, 7] Ssf g+= ;d] t pNn] v u/L o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf tf] lsPsf] ;doleq} btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg] { 5 . ;f] lznaGbL b/efpkq !^ cf} + lbgsf] lbpF;f] @M)) ah] ljleGg sfof{nosf] kltlglw / b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?n] clVtof/Lgfdf lbO{ k7fPsf] kltlglwsf] /f] xj/df vf] lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . #_ b/efpkqbftfn] v/Lb sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof] Uo gePsf] k:tfljt v/Lb sf/jfxLdf cfkm\gf] :jfy{ gaflemPsf] / ;DalGwt k] zf jf Joj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/ df s'g} ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :j–3f] if0ffkq lznaGbL b/efpkq ;fy k] z ug'{kg] {5 . $_ lznaGbL b/efpkq;fy hdfgt jfkt tkl;ndf pNn] v u/] adf] lhdsf] hdfgt /sd d'l;sf] 6 gu/ sfo{kflnsf sfof{nosf] gfddf g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8 zfvf sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ df /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )&&)#))))))))#)))))* df bflvnf u/] sf] ;Ssn} a} +s ef} r/ jf o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] gfddf dfGotf kfKt a} +sjf6 hf/L ul/Psf] b/efpkq bflvnf x'g] clGtd lbgjf6 u0fgf x'g] u/L &% lbg cjlw /x] sf] ;Ssn a} +s hdfgLkq ;+nUg u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . %_ b//] 6 cIf/ / c+s b'a} df n] Vg'kg] {5 . cIf/ / c+sdf km/s ug{ uPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] jf /Lt gk'u] sf] jf s'g} zt{ /fvL k] z u/] sf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . &_ lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fx? o;df n] lvPsf] adf] lhd / o;df pNn] v gePsf xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf cGo P] g, lgodx? adf] lhd x'g] 5g\ . *_ lznaGbL b/efpkq v/Lb ug] { tyf k] z ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm sfo{ sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg x'g] 5 . (_ lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 . !)_ cGo s'/ f a'em\g' k/] df o; gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf cfO{ a'em\g ;lsg] 5 . l;=g+= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f ! $÷)&^÷)&& Pr=l8=kL kfOk, d]lzg d]8 Uofleog hfnL / h:tfkftf v/Lb

kmf/fd b:t'/ hdfgt /sd s}lkmot !))).– saf]n c+ssf] !%,@(,@@@.

-b/efpkq_ Go'gtd @=%Ü Eof6;lxt

lg= kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

/fhdf] n] hghfu/0f sfo{qmd ug{] 3f] / fxL, # k'; -o';_–/fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] df3 dlxgfel/ hghfu/0f sfo{qmddf ug{] ePsf] 5 . /fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo sfo{sf/L cWoIf /] ZdL/fh g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a;] sf] j} 7sn] ljljw lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ kf6L{n] u0ftGq, wd{ lg/kIf] tf, /fli6«otfsf] /Iff / ;+3Lotf vf/] hLsf nflu df3 dlxgfel/ hghfu/0f sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu k'; dlxgfel/ :yfgLo ;ldltx?sf] a} 7s ug{] / kmfu'g dlxgfel/ lhNnfJofkL ;+u7g lgdf{0f cleofg rnfpg] ePsf] xf] .

To;} u/L ;Ldf cltqmd0flj?4 / /fli6«otfsf] ljifodf k'; @! ut] 3f] / fxLnufot t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL / u9jfdf cGtlq{mof ug{] ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L /fKtL gbLdf eO/x] sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvggsf] lj/f] w ub{} To;n] k'¥ofPsf] c;/af/] ndxL / u9jfdf cGtlqmof ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

bfªdf g]skfn] u¥of] r'gfjL ;dLIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # k'; . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ bfª If] q g+= # sf] kb] z;ef @ lgjf{rg kl/rfng sld6Ln] a'wjf/ pklgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff u/] sf] 5 . g] skf t'n;Lk'/ sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf ePsf] r'gfjL ;dLIffsf qmddf hgtfsf] ;fy / kf6L{sf] d] xgtn] hLt xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . g] skf kb] z g+= % sf ;lrj tyf r'gfj kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of] hs huk;fb zdf{ …

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªsf] k:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.)$ s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)&^ cg';f/ s[lif 1fg s] Gb, bfªsf] cf=j= )&^÷)&& sf] s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t b] xfo adf] lhdsf sfo{qmddf kof{Kt cfj]bg kfKt x'g gcfPsf]n] ;xefuL x'g OR5's bfª / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif kmd{÷s[ifs pBdLn] clwstd cg'bfg /sd ;Ldf ggf£g] u/L bf];f] k6s k'gM of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -ldlt @)&^.)(.!*_ leq cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg u/L o; sfof{nodf k:tfj k] z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Dofbleq jf l/tk"j{s gcfPsf k:tfj pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] Joxf] / f ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lgj] bgsf] 9fFrf, k:tfjgfsf] 9fFrf, ;+nUg ug{'kg] { sfuhft / dfkb08 o; s]Gbsf] j] e;fO6 dang.akc.gov.np af6 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;xefuL x'g ;lsg] cg'bfg sfo{qmdx? M -s_ bnxg afnL ljsf; sfo{qmd -v_df}/L r/0f If]q ljsf; sfo{qmd cfjZos sfuhftx? M != k:tfjssf] lgj]bg . @= ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷lghL s[lif kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] lgodfg';f/ btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= ut cfly{s jif{sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . %= sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu k:tfj . ^= k:tfjsn] sfo{qmdsf] nflu k:tfj :jLs[t u/L cg'bfg dfu ug{ ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] kltlnlk . &= ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; kq . *= k:tfj k]z ug]{sf] gful/stfsf] kltlnlk . (= lgdf{0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/sf] xsdf nfut cg'dfg tyf gS;f . !)= sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu hUufwgL btf{ kdf0fk'hf{sf] kltlnlk jf hUuf ef8fdf lnO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{sf] nflu slDtdf ======== jif{sf] s/f/ ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf kqsf] kltlnlk . !!= cg'bfgufxLn] ;f]xL ks[ltsf] sfo{qmddf ljut b'O{ jif{leq cg'bfg /sd b'O{ nfv jf ;f] eGbf a9L gkfPsf] :j3f]if0ff kq k]z ug'{kg]{ . gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; s]Gbsf ;xfos ;"rgf clwsf/L >L lkmt'{dfg rf}w/L (&%*))!($#* ;“u ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ckf/Ún] of] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] gof“9+un] r'gfa n8] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lautdf h:tf] vlr{nf] geO yf] / } vr{df klg r'gfa n8\g ;lsG5, eGg] s'/ f :yflkt ug{ kf6L{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; g} 7"nf] s'/ f ePsf] eGb} kf6L{df cgfjZos vr{ u/] / eGbf klg plrt Ph] 08f / ljsf;nfO{ hf] 8 lbg'kg] { ;Gb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] b'O{ jif{df u/] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ hgtfdfem :yflkt u/fpg klg kf6L{

;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fy} kf6L{ s] GbLs[t / Pstfa4 ePsf] ;Gb] z klg r'gfjdfkm{t lbPsf] eGb} of] klg 7"nf] pknlJw ePsf] ckf/n] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df kb] z;ef ;b:o ljdnf cf] nLn] cfkm"nfO{ cd"No dtbfg u/] / ljhoL agfpg] cfddtbftfnfO{ wGojfb AoQm ug'{eof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:ox? efujt ljZjf;L, gf/fo0fL zdf{, bfdf zdf{, OGbhLt rf} fw/Lnufot g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] .

?kGb]xL / afF“s] nfu"cf}ifwsf d''Vo ynf]M dGqL s];L q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, # k'; . kb] z % nfO{ nfu" cf} ifwd''Qm kb] z agfpg ;/sf/n] cleofg yfn] sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg''gdGqL s''nk;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ a''6jndf lghfdtL sd{rf/L >LdtL ;+3 s] GbLo ;ldltn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] nfu"cf} ifwla?4sf] hgr] tgf sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL s] ;Ln] kb] z % df ?kGb] xL / af“s] nfu"cf} ifwsf] d''Vo ynf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pd] / sf lx;fan] !* b] lv #) jif{ pd] / ;d"x /

s[lif 1fg s]Gb, bfªsf] k:tfj cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf];f] k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)(.)$ o; s]Gbsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmdcg;'f/ kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf cGtu{t Ans ljsf; sfo{qmd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;+Vofdf ;~rfngsf] nflu kof{Kt cfj]bg kfKt x'g gcfPsf]n] OR5's s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L÷s[lif kmd{÷s[ifs pBdLn] tkl;n adf]lhdsf cfjZos sfuhft;lxt !% lbg -ldlt @)&^.)(.!*_ leq s[lif s]Gb, bfªdf k:tfj k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu bf];f] k6s k'gM of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofbleq jf /Ltk"j{s gcfPsf k:tfj pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lgj]bgsf] 9fFrf, cfof]hgf k:tfjgfsf] 9fFrf, Anssf] dfkb08 / Joj;flos v]tLsf] dfkb08 s]Gbsf] j]a;fO6 dang.akc.gov.np af6 8fpg nf]8 ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f M s_ bfª lhNnf–gofF Ans ;+Vof– ^ v_ Ko'7fg lhNnf– gofF Ans ;+Vof– # cfjZos sfuhftx? M -!_ lgj]bg .

-@_ of]hgfsf] k:tfjgf .

-#_ of]hgf÷sfo{qmd dfu ;DaGwL lg0f{o kltlnkL .

-$_ s[ifs ;d"x÷s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf÷lghL kmfd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL .

-%_ s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] xsdf n]vf k/LIf0f kltj]bg / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL .

-^_ lghL kmfd{sf] xsdf s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL .

-&_ hUufwgLsf] k"hf{sf] kltlnkL .

-*_ hUuf ef8df lnPsf] eP ;Demf}tfkq / hUufwgLsf] k"hf{sf] kltlnkL .

-(_ v]tL ug]{ s[ifsn] ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ v]tL ug]{ kltj4tfkq .

-!)_ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;kq .

-!!_ ;DalGwt uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= s[lif zfvfsf] l;kmfl/;kq . gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu s]Gbsf ;xfos ;"rgf clwsf/L >L lkmt'{dfg rf}w/L (*%&*))!(#* ;+u ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;dfrf/

;fdfGo dhb''/ L / laBfyL{ ju{df nfu"cf} ifw kof] ustf{ w] / } ePsfn] klg ljBfno kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] eGb} nfu"cf} ifw cfkm"n] klg kof] u gug{ / c?nfO{ klg gug] { af6f] df nfUgsf nflu kf] T;fxg ug{ / ;dfhnfO{ ljsl;t af6f] df lx“8fpg ljBfyL{n] kxn ug''{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s dfldnf dGqfnosf ;lrj z+s/k;fb v/] nn] ljBfyL{ eljiosf s0f{wf/ ePsfn] s''ntaf6 hf] lug / ;+uL;fyLnfO{ klg kof] u gug{ e"ldsf v] Ng cg''/ f] w ug''{eof] .

hgr] tgf cleofg ;~rfng ug] { cleofgdf ljBfyL{nfO{ g} klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / ;dfh kl/jt{gdf s] xL of] ubfg k''¥ofpg vf] lhPsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/L >LdtL ;+3sf cWoIf rGbsnf /] UdLn] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf l;4fy{ uf} td a''4 SofDk;sf kd'v afa''/ fd kf08] , cS;kmf] 8{ pRr dfljsf kfrfo{ lbg] z e'';fnnufotn] af] Nb} nfu"cf} ifw la?4sf] cleofgdf cfkm"x?n] ;fy lbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kx/L lg/LIfs ef] h/fh kf08] n] ug''{ePsf] xf] .

u+ufb]j ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

;fg8fF8f, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M@)&^.)(.)# o; u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsfdf ljlgof]lht ah]6af6 ufpFkflnsfleq /x]sf af6f] / vfg]kfgLsf] l8 lk cf/ sf] nflu sfof{nodf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq sfof{nosf] df}h'bf ;"rLs[t x'g cfPsf] dWoaf6 OR5's ;+:yf, kmd{, sDkgLn] tf]lsPsf] zt{df l/tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{'x'g cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?M != lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d ?= #)).– -tLg;o dfq kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg;Dd jf ldlt @)&^.)(.)( ut]leq s'g} klg kmd{ jf sDkgLn] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq;lxt sfof{no ;dodf vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ePsf] lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d kmd{n] lz/aGbL u/L vfd aflx/ cfkm\gf] kmd{sf] gfd y/, jtg / sfdsf] ljj/0f :ki6 pNn]v u/L lznaGbL u/L o; sfof{nodf * cf}+ lbgdf ldlt @)&^.)(.!) ut] lbgsf] !@ ah]leq btf{ u/L ;Sg'kg{]5 . btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] o; sfof{nodf ;/sf/L kltlglw,kmd{sf] kltlglwx?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng]5 . ;oddf kmd{sf] jf lghx?sf] kltlglw pkl:yt geP klg lznjGbL af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf k'Ug] 5}g sf/0fa; lznaGbL b/efpkq btf{ ug{] tyf vf]Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq zt{ /lxt s]/d]6 gePsf] x'g'kg{]5 olb s]/d]6 ePdf s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fFpdf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftfsf] b:tvt / 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . $= b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug{'kg{]5 . s]/d]6 ePdf s]/d]6 ePsf] :yfgdf ;xL 5fk ug{'kg{]5 . b//]6 /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ cfPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . b/efpkq kmf/dsf] kTo]s kfgfdf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] b:tvt / kmd{sf] 5fk clgjfo{ x'g'kg{]5 . %= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] lznjGbL b/efpkq kmf/ddf, csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ^= of] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx? krlnt sfg'g tyf P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . &= lznaGbL b/efpkq cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . *= cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g,@)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ jdf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo s'/fx? lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/ddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= lznaGbL b/efpkq kfKt x'g] :yfgx?M ufpFkflnsf sfof{no jf sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6af6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= ;fy} lk l8 Pkm kmfOndf Od]n dfkm{t klg sfuhft k]z ug{] ;lsg]5 .

Email: - gangadevmun@gmail.com/Website:- www.gangadevmun.gov.com.np

l;=g+= ! @ # $ % ^ &

sfdsf] ljj/0f ;fg8fF8f nf]brf}/ Djfn]vf]nf 8nl;ª\u] df]6/af6f] u'/fF;] aNn] Gofpn]vf /ftfdf6f 8nl;ª\u] df]6/af6f] ;fg8fF8f af6 kfltxfNg df]6/af6f] uf]l7vf]nf v;{'jf; df]6/af6f] 9G7fg hfof nfv'l/rf}/ km'njf; df]6/af6f] kf]v/L dxfg]6f 3/]nL nf]brf}/ 7f6L km'njf; hflnd] tfKnf df]6/af6f] sflQs] 8f]n9'+uf lnkm\6 vfg]kfgL

!= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/d k]z u/]sf] sfof{no l;=g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f

Go"gtd c+s -Eof6 !#Ü Eof6 afx]s_

af]nkq /sd $))))). $))))). #))))). #))))). $))))). #))))). $))))). @= b/efpkq g+= )!–)&^–)&& jflif{s saf]n c+s -s'n_ c+sdf cIf/df

! l8 lk cf/ vr{ u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsfn] ldltM @)&^.)(.)$ ut] ksflzt gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ jf]n sjf]n /sd pNn]v u/L k]z u/]sf] 5' . af]nkq k]z ug{] ;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg sfuhftx? kmd{sf] gfdM != kmd{sf] 7]ufgfM @= b:tvtM #= kf]k/fO{6/M $= ldltM

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn k'; $ ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

OlGhlgol/ª ljifodf ax;

kfljlws wf/sf] k9fO ;d[l4sf] cfwf/M zdf{

cf7aL;sf]6sf kd'v kzfsLo clws[tdfly s'6lk6 la/f] wdf gu/kflnsfsf] sfdsfh 7Kk

q lgd';+ud 3tL{

q kl/rGb vqL

# k'; .

3f] / fxL, kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] kfljlws wf/sf] lzIffn] g} b] znfO{ ;d[l4df n} hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxLn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ljO{ l;len Ol~hlgol/ªsf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;b:o zdf{n] kfljlws 1fg / ;Lkn] g} b] znfO{ ;d[l4df n} hfg] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf lzIf0f ;+: yfx? s] lGbt x'g cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . b] z ljsf;sf] dfu{df cl3 a9] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] lghL lzIf0f ;+: yfx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf bIf hgzlQmn] /fHonfO{ 7"nf] ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ kfljlws wf/ ePsf] df hf] 8 lbb} cleefjssf] nufgL / b] zsf] ck] Iff k"/ f ug{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;'emfj;d] t lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ kd'v /fdnfn v8\sfn] vf] h / cg';Gwfgd"ns lzIff clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . b] z ljsf;sf] cfwf/ g} Ol~hlgo/x?

d';Lsf] 6, # k'; . ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdaxfb'/ s] ;L dfly s'6lk6 ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] sfd ;s] / sf] 7ftkm{ uO/xg'ePsf s] ;Ldfly a'wjf/ a] n'sL ^ ah] lt/ /f8L ahf/ glhs} cfqmd0f ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s] ;Lsf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] 6fpsf] df rf/j6f 6f“sf nufOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . s] ;LnfO{ cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf s] z/dfg ljssf ;xf] b/ efO uf] kfn lasn] s'6lk6 u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . las km/f/ /x] sf] / pgsf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gfkl5 kx/Ln] j8fWoIf ljsnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 .

36gfsf] of] hgfsf/ eg] / cf/f] k nfu] kl5 j8fWoIfnfO{ ;f] wk'5sf nflu kqmfp ul/Psf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . 36gf lgGbgLo ePsf] eGb} gu/kflnsfn] 36gfsf] eT;{gf u/] sf] 5 . pkkd'v uLtf g] kfnLn] lj1lKt hf/L ub} { bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgb] lv ljsn] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] lk5f ul//x] sf] / ;DemfOa'emfO ubf{ ub} { cfqmd0f x'g' lgGbgLo sfo{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} sd{rf/Lx?n] 5'6\6} lj1lKt hf/L u/] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIf ljssf] of] hgfdf pxf“sf efO uf] kfn / csf{ o'js xl/z ljsn] ;'lgof] lht?kdf wfl/nf]

l8«d kfs{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf

9'l08 l8«d kfs{ kf=ln=

ePsf] rrf{ ub} { kfljlws 1fg ;Lk klxnf] zt{ x'g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sn] hsf lklG;kn /] zd lu/Ln] ;ftj6f ljifodf k9fO x“'b} cfPsf] / sn] hdf k9] sf ljBfyL{x? ljleGg :yfgdf /x] / ;/sf/L ;] jf ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd kf“r ;o %) hgf ljBfyL{ kf; cfp6 ePsf / ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfodf a;] / ;] jf ul//x] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !^ sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, kfWofks 8f= a;Gt/fh clwsf/L, kßf] bo ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fdk;fb h} zL, dfpG6 Eo"

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxLsf] zlxbu]6 glhs} /x]sf] z'ef/De u'bkfs kfp e08f/ k;n laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%!!#!&(@

(*^)^($^(%

z'ef/Desf] cj;/df

;6/ laqmLdf

af]On/ s'v'/f, nf]sn s'v'/f, df5f / v;Lsf] km]; df;'df ljz]if ckm/ .

l;6L ld6 df6{

3f]/fxL !% sf7]sf]xn bfª ;Dks{ (*%&*%&(&%

t'n;Lk'/–%, ;Nofg/f]8 b"/ ;~rf/ glhssf] ;6/ laqmL -ef8f_ df 5 .

Jofj;flos sfo{ ug{ rfxg]n] ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;Dks{

(*)(%()##&

38]/L laqmLdf

!= l;4fy{ af]l8{ªsf] k"jt{ km{sf] @$x#* xft @= zflGt;'wf af]l8{ªsf] klZrdtkm{sf] !#x%) xft #= gf/f0fk'/ 8f]qm]gfrf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ Knl6ªleqsf] @@x$) xft ;Dks{

(*%&*#@$!%

kbf{

sfk]{6 sfk]{6

s';L{

km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

(*$$(^#^$#

/]i6'/]G6 / 38]/L laqmLdf

ndxL xfOj]df rln/x]sf] /]i6'/]G6 laqmLdf 5 . t' ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;fy} b]pk'/df ^ ld6/ af6f] ePsf] ;f9] !# w'/ 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@(@###@

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{

ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgb] {zs dw';"bg a} Bn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . laxLjf/ kf8f a;Gt/fh zdf{ clwsf/L, Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7 / kqsf/ g/] Gb s] ;Ln] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . zdf{n] cWoog / cWofkgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] Ol~hlgol/ª If] qsf ;Defjgf / r'gf} tLaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ s] ;Ln] abln+bf] g] kfn / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf af/] df rrf{ ub} { cfd lzIffdf kfljlws/0f / kfljlws lzIffdf dfgjLos/0fsf] jsfnt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/0f z'qmjf/;Dd rNg] 5 .

g]kfns} jl/i7 GK klzIfs gj/fh zdf{åf/f

g]kfn÷;z:q kx/L Olg:k]S6/ / c;O{sf] nflu tof/L sIff ;~rfngdf ;fy} xfdLsxfFM

ldq l3ld/], gj/fh zdf{ -G.K._, Clifs'df/ vgfn -I.Q._, lhjL yfkf -n]vg;Lk_ ;fy} cGo n]vsx?åf/f zfvf clws[t, gf=;'=, vl/bf/, dlxnf ljsf; lgl/Ifs, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf sIffx? klg sIff ;~rfng u/fOG5 .

cf]d]uf OlG:6Ro'6 t'n;Lk'/sf nfluM kmf]gM (*%&*@^%!^

leS6f]/Lof 6\o';g ;]G6/ 3f]/fxLsf nfluM kmf]gM (*$&**)#)@

sIff ;~rfngM

oxL d+l;/ @( ut]b]lv

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æ3f]sfP/ xf]Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} +Æ

sf]l/og efiff

v % jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L sf]l/og efiff 6lks v v v v

n]en $ kf; u/]sf lzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] kTo]s xKtf Test lnO{ Feed back lbOg] ;do–;dodf sf]l/og lzIfsåf/f :k]zn sIff lbg] PBT tyf CBT sf sIffx? klg ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\. ca Skiil Test sf] nflu sf7df8f} + hfg} gkg]{.

Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center

Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683 zfvf sfof{noM ndxL sfG5L /f]8 kmf]gM (*@(%#&%)( zfvf sfof{noM t'n;Lk'/ -s_ nfOg kmf]gM (*)^@%)!##

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!= ?= @)) eGbf a9Lsf] xf]d 8]lnel/ ;]jf . @= :k]zn ysfnL, slG6g]G6n nf]sn tyf rfOlgh km'8sf] :jfb kfOg] . #= b]z, ljb]zdf 6«]lgª kfKt s's . sf] Opposite -klxnf] tnfdf_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!*(!#!&$, (*$&^%)*#%

gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\.

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kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ljBfyL{x? z} lIfs lx;fjn] lsg sdhf] / eP t < st} xfdf] cf} ;t lzIf0fsf] sf/0fn] t To;f] ePsf] xf] Og < uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg' kg] { ePsf] 5 . ?;f] n] eg] sf 5g\– afns Pp6f k': ts xf] h;sf] kTo] s k] hnfO{ lzIfsn] cWoog ug'{ cfjZos 5 . (A child is a book which the teacher has to study from page to page.) dnfO{ klg To:t}

nfU5 . Pp6f ljBfyL{sf] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfk;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fsf] af] w gu/L lzIf0f ug'{ eg] sf] emf/f 6fg] { lsl;dn] ul/Psf] cf} ;t lzIf0f xf] . ;f“lRr, sIff ^ df cfOk'Ubf;Dd klg cIf/ glrGg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu 5'6\6} / pkrf/fTds lsl;dn] lzIf0f gu/L c?x?nfO{ h:t} u/L lzIf0f ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b} g . To:tf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt Vofn gu/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] lzIf0fl;sfO sfo{ pgLx?nfO{ cgfjZos af] em nfUg] ub{5 .

To;} n] lzIfsn] Pp6f lg0f{odf k'Ug} kb{5– ls t To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffsf] 7fdf kj] z lgif] w ug{ ;Sg'kb{5, kj] z k/LIffsf] Joj:yf u/] / . xf] Og sIffsf] 7fdf /fVg] g} xf] eg] pgLx?sf] pknlAwdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu lzIfsn] ljz] if lsl;dn] of] hgf agfP/ v6\g'sf] csf] { ljsNk 5} g . dnfO t nfU5, To:tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfno / sIffsf] 7fdf kj] z lgif] w klg ug{ g;Sg] / ljz] if?kdf v6] / z} lIfs pknlAwdf ;'wf/ ug{ klg g;Sg] :jR5GbtfnfO{ :jtGqtfsf] ?kdf kof] u ug] { clwsf/ s;} nfO{ klg 5} g / x'g'x“'b} g h:tf] nfU5 . lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ ljBfyL{d} qL / ljBfyL{ s] lGbt agfpgsf nflu lzIf0f l;sfOsf avt pgLx?sf ;d:of, cfjZostf, ?lr / efjgfx?sf] plrt lsl;dn] ;Ddfg ul/g'kb{5 . lzIf0f ofqf sxf“af6 z'? ug] { eGg] s'/ f yfxf kfpgsf nflu lzIf0faf6 nfeflGjt x'g]

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ljBfyL{ sxf“ cfOk'u] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f olsg ug'{kb{5 . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] lsl;dn] ofqfsf] /f] 8Dofk to ug] { xf] Og ls kf7\oqmd / ljBfyL{x?sf] k[i7e"ldsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/ 0f ul/g'kb{5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] lzIfssf] cf} ;t lzIf0fsf] uf8L cl3–cl3 bf} l8/xG5 / ljr/f ljBfyL{ kl5 kl//xG5 / cGttM p;sf] z} lIfs ofqf cj?4 x'G5 . sIff ^ df k'lu;Sbf klg cIf/ glrGg'sf] k5fl8 o:t} –o:t} sf/0fn] cem egf} + eg] cf} ;t lzIf0fsf sf/0fn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] klt s'g} låljwf 5 h:tf] nfUb} g . c? w] / } ug{ g;s] klg Pp6f lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] ljifodf cWoo/t ljBfyL{sf] kf/lDes ;j] {If0f u/L pgLx?sf] oyfl:ylt klxNofpg'kb{5 h:tf] nfU5 . o;nfO{ kf] h] S6sf] efiffdf a] ;nfOg ;j] { klg elgG5 . o;/L ;j] { u/L ;s] kl5 pgLx?nfO{ /fdf, ;fdfGo / sdhf] / u/L tLg ju{df ljefhg u/] / lzIf0f sfo{sf] of] hgf agfp“bf /fdf] x'G5 . /fdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfssf] vf;} h?/t kb} {g . h?/t k/] klg lzIfssf] ;fdfGo ;xof] un] klg pm cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . a? of] ju{sf ljbfyL{x?af6 lzIfsn] ;d] t l;Sg ;Sg] s'/ fdf lzIfs pT;'s x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ;fdfGo ju{df kg] { ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lzIfsn] /fdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ eGbf a9L ;do / d] xgt u/] / lzIf0f ug'{kg] { x'G5 . /fdf / ;fdfGo ju{sfnfO{ eGbf sdhf] / ju{df kg] { ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ ;d:ofdf cfwfl/t eO vf] hd"ns lsl;dn] ;~rfng ug'{kg] { x'G5 . pgLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/?kdf ;xof] u, d"Nof+sg / k[i7kf] if0f ;] jf pknAw u/fO /xg'kb{5 . pgLx?sf cfkmGt / cleefjsx?;“u klg ;do–;dodf ;xsfo{ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o:tf ljBfyL{x?;“u ;Dk"0f{ lsl;dn] kl/lrt eP/ pgLx? sdhf] / x'g'sf sf/0f / If] qx?sf] klxrfg

u/L ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pT;flxt ub} { ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . of] ksf/n] lzIf0f l;sfO ub} { z} lIfs tx jf jif{sf] cGt;Dd k'Ubf sltko sdhf] / ju{df k/] sf ljBfyL{x? ;fdfGo jf /fdf] ju{df k'lu;s] sf x'G5g\ . lsgeg] ljBfyL{ sdhf] / eP/ sdhf] / ePsf] xf] Og, ;xof] u / cj;/ gkfP/ sdhf] / ePsf] xf] . ;xof] u / cj;/ kfof] eg] /fdf] x'g' c:jfefljs xf] Og . kfpnf] km] / ] n] eg] sf 5g\– …kefjsf/L ;'gfO dflg;x?nfO{ cfk;L ljZjf;df af“Wg] snfTds wfuf] xf] . w] / } Joj:yfks, g] tf, lzIfs tyf jQmfx? cfkm" wf/fkjfx af] Ng] ePsf] n] rdTsf/L 5' eGg] eddf x'G5g\ t/ jf:tljstf eg] a] Un} 5, ls rdTsf/L x'g' eg] s} dflg;x?nfO{ kefjsf/L 9+un] ;'Gg' xf] . ;'Gg] w} o{tfn] ;+;f/sf] 1fgnfO{ cfkm"leq cfdlGqt ub{5 / c1fgtfaf6 1fgdf ?kfGtl/t u/fp“5 .Ú kfpnf] km] / ] n] eg] h:t} Pp6f ;Ifd / s'zn lzIfsn] ljBfyL{x?sf ljrf/, efjgf / ;d:ofx?nfO{ uDeL/ eP/ ;'Gg'kb{5 . / pgLx?nfO{ v'n] / k:t't x'g] cj;/ ;d] t lbg'kb{5 . uf] kgLotfnfO{ Vofn ub} { ljBfyL{sf sltko s'/ fx? ;'Ggsf nflu t lzIfsn] 5'6\6} ;do ;d] t lbg'kg] { x'G5 . olt dfq ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf s'/ f ;'Gg] lzIfs / ;'gfpg] sIffsf] 7f Kof/f] nfUg yfN5 . o;/L a9] sf] cfTdLotfn] ljBfyL{x?df lzIfsn] eg] sf] s'/ fx?nfO{ kfngf ug{sf nflu cGt/dgb] lv zlQm pTkGg x'g] qmd ghflgbf] lsl;dn] a9\g yfN5 . lzIf0f l;sfO eg] sf] dgf] j} 1flgs sfo{ xf] . l;sf? leqL dgb] lv pT;flxt eP/ l;sfOdf h'6] g eg] l;sfO ;Dej x'“b} g . l;sf?sf] lzIfskltsf] ljZjf; / xflb{stf gePsf] cj:yfdf klg l;sfO ;Dej x“'b} g . o;/L dgf] j} 1flgs lx;fjn] l;sf?sf] dg lhTgsf nflu lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{ Blanket Approach df cfwfl/t geO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] ] a} lzi6\odf cfwfl/t x'g'kb{5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] JolQmut :jefj, cfr/0f / cfjZostfx?sf] ;Daf] wg x'g] u/L sIffsf] 7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{ ePsf] v08df ljBfyL{ dfgl;s?kn] ;d] t sIffsf] 7fd} pkl:yt x'g] ub{5 . h'g sIffsf] 7fdf ljBfyL{ dfgl;s ?kn] ;d] t pkl:ylt x'G5 Toxf“ %) kltzt lzIf0f l;sfO sfo{ To;} klg ;DkGg ePsf] dflgG5 . jbshah072@gmail.com

lzIffsf] c+u kToª\u hfFr /fi6«sf] ;f} Gbo{sf] uxgf eGg' g} /fi6«sf] zflGt ;'–Joj:yf, cg'zf;g, h'g;'s} If] qdf ;sf/fTds ljsf;, ei6frf//lxt ;dfh, /fi6«sf sd{rf/Ldf Odfgbfl/tf . oL ljifoj:t'nfO{ alnof] ;'zf;g k4ltdf /fVg] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] Ifdtfjfg ;DklQ eg] sf] Tof] b] zsf :j:y, OdfGbf/, d] xgtL Pj+ af} l4s gful/s x'g\ . To:tf gful/s lgdf{0fsf] km\ ofS6«L tyf vfgL eg] sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xf] . u'0f:t/Lo lzIffcGtu{t kg] { / kg'{kg] { dxTj ;"rsdWo] oL ljifoj:t' x'g'k5{ . ljifoj:t'x? M l lzIff ;/n, ;'ne, ;a} sf] kx'“r k'Ug] , ju{ Pj+ lje] b/lxt x'g'k5{ . l lzIffaf6 s'g} klg hft, lnË, ju{ al~rt x'g gk/f] ;\ . l lzIff /fHosf] k"0f{ nufgL ePsf] lgMz'Ns x'g'k5{ . l lzIff hLjgf] kof] uL, Jojxfl/s, ;Lk, Ifdtf, 1fg, /f] huf/d"ns x'g'k5{ . l lzIff bIf, OdfGbf/, /fi6«eQm, st{Jolgi7, ax'kltefzfnL hgzlQm lgdf{0f u/fpg] ksf/sf] x'g'kb{5 . l lzIff j} 1flgs, ;do, o'u ;fGble{s x'g'k5{ . l lzIff >d;“u hf] l8Psf] x'g'k5{ . dfly pNn] lvt ljifoj:t'leq lzIff afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL, :jR5 klt:kwL{ ksf/sf] eP dfq u'0f:t/Lo, dfkg:t/Lo x'G5 . ljZjsf] kl/j] z ljsl;t dfq geO j} 1flgs Pj+ gof“ o'udf k'lu;s] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . g] kfnLx?sf] lbgrof{ ljsl;t d'n'seGbf ;of} + jif{ k5fl8 5 . lbgfg'lbg ljsl;t d'n's Ps kfOnf cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ eg] g] kfnLx? kTo] s lbg b'O{ kfOnf k5fl8 cf] / fnf] nfUb} 5g\ . lsg eof] o:tf] < x'g'kg] { s] lyof] < o;sf sf/0f s] –s] x'g\ < l ;j{kyd g] kfnsf] lzIff k0ffnL g} 7Ls 5} g . clxn] ;Dd klg @)@* sf] lzIff P] g nfu' 5÷hf/L 5 . ;do ;fGble{s P] g, lgod lgdf{0f x'g g;Sg', g] kfn ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds x'“bf;Dd ljrf/, Ifdtf, sfg'g k'/ fg} tf} / tl/sfsf] x'gfn] klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIff aGg ;s] g . l csf] { kIf lzIffdf Jofkf/Ls/0f, sld;gd'vL, kx'“rjfnfsf] r+u'ndf km;L bnbndf efl;Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ hlt;'s} s'/ fx? u/] klg lzIffsf] km] / abn ug] { clwsf/ jf:tljs ljBfyL{, OdfGbf/

cleefjsdf 5} g . u} / cleefjssf] afx'Notfaf6 lzIff ;~rflnt 5 . l lzIffdf clt w] / } ei6frf/ df} nfPsf] 5 . OdfGbf/ bIf hgzlQm cem} klg aflx/ 5. l lzIffdf of] hgf kIf clt sdhf] / 5 . h;sf] sf/0f nIf, p2] Zo dfkg:t/Lo geO sfdrnfp ksf/sf] x'“bf o:tf] lzIffaf6 hlGdPsf] hgzlQm klg n] y'nf] , g/d, sdhf] / ksf/sf] x'g] u5{ . h;sf] sf/0f u'0f:t/Lo ePg . l g] kfnsf] lzIff kflS6sn eGbf Yof} / Ldf cfwfl/t 5 . h;sf] kltkmn lr6 rf] / L x'g] u5{ . d] xgt ug] { afgL x/fO;Sof] . ljBfnodf b} lgs pkl:ylt x'g] rng x/fO;Sof] . h;sf] la8Djgfaf6 pN6f] kltlqmofhgs x'gk'Uof] . hgzlQm kfoM ljs[lthGo sfd, wGbfdf lnKt eO hLjg;d] t hf] lvddf k¥of] . l g] kfnsf] lzIffn] hgzlQm cN5L, d] xgt ug{ g;Sg] , kl/hLjL agfof] . l lzIffsf] lhDd] jf/ sf] xf] < lzIfs egf} + cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L lghLdf 5g\ . ;/sf/Ldf cfo;f] t agfpg kj] z u/] sf] xf] . cleefjs egf+} ;GtfgnfO{ lzIffdf vr{ nufgL slt ug] { s'g} ah] 6, nufgL ug] { dgl:ylt z"Go 5 . /fHonfO{ egf} + å} w lzIff gLlt, å} w kf] ln;L, lzIffdf Jofkf/ ug] { cj;/ lbP/ hlt ;S5f} sdfpm, xfdLnfO{ klg s] xL lx:;f b] pm eGg] /0fgLlt /fHosf] ePkl5 klt:kwf{df zlQmsf] n'5fr“'8L 5 . yf] / } cj;/jfbL rl/q ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lzIfs x'g vf] Hbf cj;/jfbn] z} lIfs dhb'/ ylnPsf 5g\ . hgzlQm ylnPkl5 l;+uf] ;+: yf g} ;Vt la/fdLsf] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf eGg'kbf{ lhDd] jf/ Ps cfk;df kl/k"/ s x'g'k5{ .

Osf] l;:6ddf kl/rflnt x'g'k5{ . lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs, Joj:yfkg / /fHosf] Pscfk;sf] ;xsfo{tf, Ps cfk;sf] ;dembf/Ltf, ldng x'g'k5{ . o;tkm{ klg sdhf] / 5 . l g] kfnL lzIff Pglhcf] ÷cfOPglhcf] df cfwfl/t 5 . h;sf] sf/0f g] kfnL z} lIfs dhb'/ sf] ksf/ @) eGbf w] / } 5 . ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ksf/ klg To:t} 5g\ . ljBfnodf sfd u/fOsf] tf} / tl/sf dgl:ylt klg To;} cg'?k 5 . oL / o:t} sf/0f g] kfnsf] lzIff If] qleq ;d:o} ;d:ofsf] rfª 5 . rfª x6fP/ ;kmf ug{ s] xL ;do

nfU5 . xfn;Dd g] kfnsf h'g;'s} If] q klg efif0fd'vL, pvfg 6'Ssfd'vL, v'§f tfgftfg, c:j:y klt:kwf{d'vL, bn, g] tf, eg;'g, ;f] ;{kmf] ;{d'vL bnbndf km;] sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf kmf] xf] / L v] n klg a9L lzIff If] qd} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . jf:tljstfsf] lr/kmf/ ug{, ;d:ofsf] klxrfg ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] xfn} lzIffleq Pp6f ;j] {If0f u/] sf] 5 . ;j] {If0f ug{sf nflu …c;/Ú gfdsf] ;+: yfn] l6r km/ g] kfndfkm{t lzIffleqsf] Ps ksf/sf] xf] n a8L hf“r u/] sf] 5 . xfn l6r km/ g] kfnaf6 ul/Psf] c;/ 6] : 6sf dfkg cyf{t ;"rs s] s] lyP < l lzIfssf] af/] df < cleefjssf] af/] df < ljBfyL{sf] af/] df < ljBfnosf] b"/ L, ljBfyL{sf] kx'“rsf] af/] df < ljBfnodf s:tfsf] slt kx'“r ePsf] , gePsf] < s'g hftsf aRrf ;fd'bflosdf a9L jf 36L 5g\ < s'g ljifodf s'g ln+un] slt Ifdtf /fv] sf] 5 < s'g ljifodf s'g ljifodf s'g hfltsf] kx'“r 5 < x'g] vfg] wgf9\osf afnaRrf sxf“ k9\5g\ < /fHosf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lng] sf 5f] / f5f] / L sxf“ k9\5g\ < slt pd] / sf aRrfsf] Ifdtf slt x'g'kg] { xf] < ;aeGbf a9L kltzt hfGg] ljifo, clt sdhf] / ljifo < s'g hfltsf] aRrfx?sf] Ifdtf, ?lr sxf“ 5 < bh{gf} ljifoj:t'df PS;/] u¥of] .

Nofa 6] : 6 u¥of] . ljBfnodf k'Ug] x? klg ljBfnodf k'Ug] x? klg ljBfyL{x? g} lyP . sf] xL t ljBfnosf aRrfeGbf sd pd] / sf b] lvg] lyP t/ lzIff, ;Lk tl/sf hfg] kl5, l;s] kl5 s'g} klg If] qdf ufxf] x'“b} g . sfo{ ;s'zn ;kmn u/] . olb /fHon] , wgf9\o ;+: yfn] , Pglhcf] ÷cfOPglhcf] n] of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L sfdsf] yfngL u/] sf] eP slDtdf Pshgfsf] kfl/>lds, >ldsn] kfKt ubf{ nfUg] Eof6, of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {x? cfof] hs, kfof] hs, ;+of] hsx?sf sldzg lx;fa ubf{ t'=p=d=g=kf= leqsf] dfq vr{ Ps c/a eGbf sdn] k'Ug] lyPg . ;do Ps jif{ k"/ } rflxGYof] . oftfoftsf ;fwg vl/b ug'{kb{Yof] . eLcfO{kL hDdf ubf{ eLcfOkL vr{ plQs} , ;do TolQs} nfUYof] xf] nf < l6r km /g] kfnsf of] 4fx?nfO{ g cfly{s g t ;do zfgbf/ tl/sfaf6 l56f] 5l/tf] lagf efif0f, lagf lje] b ;DkGg eof] . l6r km/ g] kfnaf6 ul/Psf] c;/ k/LIff glthf ksfzg lzIffleq ul/Psf] xf] n a8L r] saf6 kfKt l/kf] 6{ x] g{] 8fS6/

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/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 u'8\vfsf 6'qmf kmfNg gkfOg] k;n t'n;Lk'/df 5 s/f]8 ah]6

ef/tnfO{ bfbflu/L xf]Og c;n l5d]sLkg b]vfpg cg'/f]w 7"nf / zlQmzfnL b] zn] ;fgf / sdhf] / b] zdfly cfkm\gf s'/ f nfb\g bafa lbg] ub{5g\ .

To;nfO{ ke'Tjjfb elgG5 . h;/L ef/tn] cfkm" 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL x'“ eGg] 3d08n] ldRg] , lyRg] / x] Kg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . h:t} ;': tf, dx] zk'/ , lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ fh:tf e"–efu cfh d] / f] xf] eg] / unt gS;f k:t't u/] sf] 5 o;nfO{ dxfzlQm x} sdjfb elgG5 . dxfTdf ufGwLn] ef/taf6 c+u] hx?nfO{ lkmtf{ u/L ef/tnfO{ cfhfb ug{ s'g} k6\sg] xltof/ kof] u u/] sf lyPgg\, dfq dxfTdf ufGwLhLsf] ljrf/ lyof] . pgnfO{ hgtfn] ;fy lbPsf lyP . olb l5d] sLnfO{ ;xof] u ul/G5, ;lsG5 eg] lg:jfy{ ug'{k5{ . lg:jfy{ ;xof] u eof] eg] Tof] :jfjnDaL ;xof] u x'g ;S5 . :jfy{n] u/] sf] ;xof] usf] e"ldsf /fdf] x'Gg . ef/tn] blIf0f Pl;ofsf ;fgf d'n'sx?nfO{ bfbflu/L b] vfpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 ;fgf d'n'ssf] /fli6«o cl:dtfsf] xgg ug] { . c? d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] Vofn gug] { . b'Mv k/] sf] a] nf yf] / } lbP/ w] / } :jfy{ lng] h:tf sfd h'g ef/tn] u/] sf] 5 Tof] lqmofsnfk t'?Gt aGb u/] / c;n l5d] sL /fi6« ag] / b] vfpg h?/L 5. h;/L ef/tnfO{ g] kfndf rLgsf /fi6«klt ;L lhglkª g] kfn cfp“bf / g] kfnsf dflg; ptf hfpg\ ptfsf dflg; otf cfpg\ eGbf 6fpsf] b'v] sf] 5 . cflv/ lsg To:tf] ePsf] xf] nf < ef/tn] g] kfnnfO{ c? /fi6«n] ;xof] u u/] sf] , csf] { /fi6«;“u g] kfn glhs ePsf] dg kb} {g . To;} n] ubf{ x'g ;S5 ef/tn] g] kfnklt x] o b[li6sf] 0fn] x] / ] sf] . h;/L ef/tn] g] kfnnfO{ ljZjd~rdf cfkm\g} af] nL af] nLb] cf] ;\ eGg] ;f] R5 . To;} u/L g] kfnnfO{ b'Mv kbf{ c8\sf] k8\sf] kbf{ ;xof] u ug'{sf] ;§f pN6f] ef“hf] xfn] / cK7\of/f] kfg] { sfd u/] sf] 5 . xfdf] b] zsf kf6L{x? cfkm" ;Qfdf hfgsf] nflu hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ nf] slkotf lngsf] nflu ef/tnfO{ la:tf/jfbL eGg] t/ cfkm" ;Qfdf

u

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , # k'; . /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ljleGg uf} / jsf of] hgfsf nflu sl/j 5 s/f] 8 /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] k:tfljt u/] sf ljleGg of] hgfx?sf nflu jx'jifL{o?kdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { u/L of] jif{sf nflu kf“r s/f] 8 &$ nfv ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] hgf cfof] un] t'n;Lk'/ ax'kfljlws lzIffno -d] 6«f]

s} nfzrGb l3ld/]

k'u] kl5 ef/t;“u Ps zAb klg af] Ng g;Sg] , ef/tn] g] kfnsf e"–efu ldRbf klg r'k nfu] / a:g] , st} ef/t lrl9G5 ls eg] / 8/fpg] . cflv/ o:t} nDk;f/jfbL g] tfx?sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] ef/tn] g] kfnnfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] . xfdf jL/ k"vf{x? h:t} aneb s'j/, elQm yfkfsf] jL/tfk"0f{ n8fO“ b] v] / c+u] hx?n] xfdf jL/ zq' aneb eGb} pgsf] ;Ddfgf] kxf/ kfgLsf] wf/fdf jL/ zq' egL ;Daf] wg u/] / lznfn] v n] v] sf] cem} tfh} 5 . xfdf] b] zsf rfx] h'g kf6L{sf g] tfx?n] x'g\ ef/t;“usf] ;DaGw c? b] zsf] h:t} x'g'k5{ . glhssf] l5d] sL eg] / ef/tnfO{ ;a} s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L lbbf / csf{sf] b] zdf x:tIf] k h;/L ef/tn] u/] sf] 5 of] lqmofsnfk t'?Gt ef/tn] aGb ug'{k5{ . ef/tn] g] kfnnfO{ yf] / } ;xof] u u/] klg rsf] { :j/df pRrf/0f u5{ eg] g] kfnL hgtf ;a} p;sf pkef] Qmf x'g afWo 5g\ . ;a} pkef] Uo j:t'sf] ef/taf6 cfl>t x'g'kg] { afWotf 5 . rfOgf;“u Jofkf/ ug{ e"uf] nn] ;fy lbPg . e"uf] ns} sf/0fn] ubf{ xf] nf rfOgf eGbf ef/t g} g] kfnsf] glhssf] l5d] sL xf] .

To;} n] ;Qfdf a;] sf ldqx? s[kof xfdf] b] zsf] cl:dtf arfpg ef/t;“u s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod u/L ;fj{ef} lds /fi6« egL g] kfnnfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

-3f] / fxL–!& e} ;fxL, bfª_

d;'l/of, # k'; . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ub} { j8f g+ $, ^ / & sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ lr;f] af6 aRgsf nflu Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug] { qmddf laxLjf/ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] o; cfly{s jif{df *$ jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ug] { sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] 5 . ut ;f] djf/ j8f g+= # af6 z'? ul/Psf] Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f sfo{qmddf Ho] ] i7 gful/snfO{ pRr u'0f:t/sf] ANofª\s] 6 kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ $, ^ / & sf j8fWoIfx? lji0f'axfb'/ 3tL{ If] qL, a] bk;fb rf} w/L, ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf,

ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf *$ jif{ dflysf !@ hgf, j8f g+= ^ sf !$ / j8f g+= & sf !% hgf Ho] ] i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ df *$ jif{dflysf Ho] i7 gful/s rGb axfb'/ vqL, hUu' lu/L, hf] ugL rf} w/L, lgdf s'df/L rf} w/L, km'n;L rf} w/L, aGw' lu/L, dlg/fd s'“j/, d'uf b] jL vqL, /fdz+s/ rf} w/L, /f] Og' rf} w/L, /f] dsnL rf} w/L, b'uL{ ;fsL{, /fd s'df/L rf} w/L, ;Ltf rf} w/L, xg'dfg rf} w/LnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f j8f sfof{no / 3/d} uP/ ljt/0f ul/g] j8f ;lrj z] / axfb'/ xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L j8f g+= ^ sf rGbsnL bdfO{, sf] OnL rf} w/L, nj/L rf} w/L, lkmt' rf} w/L,

…ed0f jif{ ;a}sf] ;femf cleofg xf]Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # k'; . lhNnf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldlt bfªn] g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ ;kmn agfpg laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df kqsf/;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ed0f jif{df krf/k;f/sf] e"ldsf kqsf/n] ug] { ePsfn] 5nkmn ul/Psf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldlt bfªsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ed0f jif{sf sfo{x?nfO{ gful/s;dIf k'/ fP/ ;xof] u ul/lbg kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …kRff/sf] d'Vo sfd tkfO“x?sf] xf] Ú– ;+of] hs g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …

To;cg';f/ oxf“x? / xfdL of] cleofgdf ;“u} x'g] 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf w] / } eGbf w] / } ko{6s leœofpg] u/] / sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;b:o lh;;sf pkkd'v >Lw/ kf} 8] nn] ed0f jif{sf] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ed0f jif{sf] pb\3f6g k'; !^ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !# sf]

a/fx If] q dlGb/af6 x'“b} 5 . … pb\3f6;“u} cGo ultljlw klg lhNnfe/ jif{el/ g} x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tof] cg';f/ :yfgLotx;“u ;dGjo u/] / Sofn] 08/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf / ndxLdf ;d] t kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / ed0f jif{sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] sfo{qmd 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL kqsfx?n] jflif{s Sofn] 08/ lgdf{0f u/] / cl3 a9g ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, ;ldltsf ;b:o s] jL d;fn, kqsf/x? ;'zLn a:g] t, gf/fo0fL /hf} / ] , z/b /] UdL, nId0f a:g] t, lht;fu/ hLPdnufotn] ;'emfj /fv] sf lyP . ;lrjfno pb\3f6g lhNnf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfof{no :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf g} ;lrjfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z

q b] jL u'?ª

;'v/fd rf} w/L, b'Mv/fd rf} w/L, alxbf/ rf} w/L, xl/ v8\sf, 6+s] Zj/ rf} w/L, s'h' rf} w/L, s6\;' rf} w/L, gd] Zj/L rf} w/L, ;f] gs] Zj/L rf} w/L, tf} n] Zj/L rf} w/LnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f j8f sfof{no / 3/d} uo/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] dlxnf tyf afn aflnsf zfvf kd'v hLjgs'df/L lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L j8f g+= & df Ho] i7 gful/s xl/snfb] jL 1jfnL, sfdtfk;fb rf} w/L, pbf;L rf} w/L, sfnL/fd rf} w/L, v'zL/fd rf} w/L, 6+s' lu/L, l8naxfb'/ vqL, l8nf b] jL clwsf/L, b] psL rf} w/L, ktjL rf} w/L, k'gf;L rf} w/L, kdnfn rf} w/L, /fdldng u'Ktf, ;f] gs] z/L rf} w/L, x/bjf/L rf} w/LnfO{ j8f sfof{no / 3/d} uP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] j8f g+= & sf sd{rf/L k/z'/ fd rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g+= % sf ;f+;b cd/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] laxLjf/ ;lrjfnosf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v tyf ko{6g kj4{g ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, kqsf/ tyf cGo ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

/f] Nkf, # k'; . /f] Nkfsf o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf u7g ul/Psf] ;t\kof; ldl8of u'ksf] sf] l;; cleofgsf cleoGtfx?n] tL;hgf cltlakGg ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] :jL6/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ b] p/fnLl:yt ;/:jtL kfylds ljBfnosf tL; ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnod} k'u] / :jL6/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . k'; dlxgf nfUbf ;d] t ljBfnodf ;w} + kftnf] sk8f nufP/ y'/ y'/ sf“Kb} cfpg] laBfyL{x?sf] bogLo cj:yf yfxf kfPkl5 cleofg 6f] nLn] of] sfo{ u/] sf] cleoGtf s'naxfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / eO{ hf8f] df} ;ddf ;d] t Gofgf] n'uf lsGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Gofgf] :jL6/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljBfnoaf6

cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ug] { cj:yf g/x] sf] ;dodf o; ksf/sf] cleofg 6f] nLn] u/] sf] ;/fxgLo sfdklt ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huaxfb'/ cf] nLn] cleofg 6f] nLklt cfef/ AoQm ug'{eof] . cleoGtfx?n] :jo+;] jL?kdf Gofgf] :jL6/ vl/b u/L ljt/0f u/] sf] cleoGtf v] d a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL z] / axfb'/ 8f“uLn] tLghgf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno kf] zfs lbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . Gofgf] :jL6/ x:tfGt/0f;“u} ljBfyL{nfO{ :j:y cfgLafgL, vfgkfg / ;/;kmfOaf/] cleoGtf tyf l;lgo/ cx] j s'naxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cled'vLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hf8f] df} ;ddf :jL6/ kfPkl5 ljBfyL{x?n] v'zL JoQm u/] sf 5g\ .

sfof{no Aoj:yfkg tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ndxL, # k'; . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ kb] z % n] kb] zleqsf ;a} lhNnfsf sfof{no ;lrjx?sf nflu sfof{no Aoj:yfkg tflnd lbPsf] 5 . bfªsf] ndxLdf pgLx?nfO{ /fhgLlts / kfljlws klzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] . g] skf kb] z gDa/ % sf sfof{no ;lrj an/fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly

6]«S6/sf]=== cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . 36gf s;/L ePsf] xf] eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] atfp“b} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v hgs k;fb e§/fO{n] bf] ifL kfOPdf sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] . …kLl8t kIf, 6] «S6/ wgL / kx/L a;] / d[ts aflnsfsf a'jf cfPkl5 k'gM a:g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– kx/L pk/LIfs e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] .

7Ss/ lbg] 6] «S6/ / rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . 6] «S6/sf] cufl8sf] 6fo/ k~r/ eP/ clgolGqt x'“bf b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f}l8of/– @ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] /fdrGb yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#% ;fn cufj}df kl/jf/;lxt a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL /fdrGb yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fO kfpF egL bfª ;f}l8of/– @ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l8of/ ufpF a:g] vu]Zj/ cfrfo{n] uf=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL /fdrGb yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb 3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] lgh a;fOF;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] ldlt @)&^.)&.)% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ vu]Zj/ cfrfo{ Æ

sn] h_ sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 !( nfv, dflj ljhf} / Lsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8, cZjf/f eLd;] g gu/ :jf:Yo kj4{g s] Gbsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu &% nfv, j8f gDj/ $ df /x] sf] dh'jf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf nflu *) nfv, ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ h:tfkftf ljt/0fsf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] xf] . ljlgof] lht /sd ljz] if / ;dk'/ s cg'bfgdfkm{t pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v kf08] n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hgsf nflu ;xof] u ;a} nfO{ wGojfb ug] { lbg'ePsf] 5 .

ljkGg ljBfyL{nfO{ :jL6/ ljt/0f

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ljljw

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= ;f}l8of/ @s @#^ Æ @s @#*

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–!–& /fdrGb yf? )–)–!* Æ

kb] z;lrj huk;fb zdf{ … ckf/Ú n] kf6L{ ;~rfngnfO{ kljlw;“u hf] 8] / n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;a} lt/ ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u eP klg kf6L{ sfddf sd kof] u eO/x] sf] eGb} kb] zleqsf ;a} sfof{nox? Aojl:yt ug{ of] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] ;a} lhNnfsf sfof{no Aoj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; klg pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf dw' cfrfo{ / afns[i0f kf08] n] sfof{no Joj:yfkgdf ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] uaf/] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] skf % gDa/ kb] zsf ;+u7g ljefu kd'v e"ldZj/ 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klzIf0fdf g] skfsf lhNnf cWoIf, sfof{no ;lrj / sDKo'6/ ck/] 6/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, # k'; . kfl/hftsf] af] 6df 8:6jg 6+ufOPsf] 5 . To;sf dfly k6\l6 b'O{j6f km/s–km/s ;"rgf 6f“luPsf 5g\ . tL x:tlnlvt ;"rgfn] 8:6ljg kof] u ug{ l;sfp“‘5, w'dkfg lgif] w ul/Psf] eG5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ j:t' ;hfOg] zf] s] ;df …w'dkfg lgif] wÚ n] lvPsf 7fp“ 7fp“df e] l6G5g\ . ;a} lt/ htf x] / ] klg ;"rgf b] lvG5 . k9] n] v] sf] / ;"rgfsf] dxTj a'em\g] sf nflu af] Ng} gkg] { jftfj/0f 5 . t/ ufxssf] cfgLafgLn] k6s– k6s 5'rf] x'g'k/] sf] /f] hL skmL 8] / L 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns 3gZofd kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . rfxgf gx'“bf klg ?vf] af] Ng'k5{ . leq} a;] / lrof lkcf] ;\, aflx/ 3fddf ;] lsof] ;\, 5'6} a;] / ulkmof] ;\, nfdf] ;do latfcf] ;\ To;sf] s'g} n] vfhf] vf x'Gg . ;d"xdf jf PSn} lrof k;n hfg';“u klg s'g} l6sf l6Kk0fL x'“b} g . h;n] r'/ f] 6 vfg vf] H5 p;n] kfp“b} g . kmf] xf] / v;fNof] g} gh/df k5{ .

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, # k'; . lhNnfdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] a[l4, rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, ;8s lj:tf/ nufotsf sf/0fn] ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] w] / } gfl/ssx?n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df d+l;/ dlxgf;Dd !) j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . h;df a; b'O{, 6«s b'O{, hLksf/ rf/, 6] Dkf] Ps, df] 6/;fOsn b'O{ / PDa'n] G; Ps u/] / hDdf !) ;jf/L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf 6«flkms kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs s] bf/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L b'O{hgf k'?if, b'O{ dlxnf, afns Ps, aflnsf Ps u/] / hDdf 5hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o:t} kf“rhgf k'?if / Ps hgf afns uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] ;fthgf k'?if / tLghgf dlxnf, Ps afns, Ps aflnsf u/] / hDdf !@ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf rf/j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf Iflt ePsf] 5 .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;fljs /fjtufpF– ! xfn 3f]/fxL– !^ pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ ufpF a:g] rGb s'df/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fOF;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL rGb s'df/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+=– !% ufpF a:g] /fd s'df/ /f]sfn] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL rGb s'df/Lsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]n u/L k7fpFbf a;fOF;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Joxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fOF;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&^.)&.@) df ksflzt df]xL xs bfaL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ /fd s'df/ /f]sf /fjtufpF *v &! )–!–!) rGb s'df/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M

xfdL sxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

To;nfO{ hyfefjL y'Sg eg] b08gLo dflgG5 . vf] i6f tyf cGo s'g} klg 6'qmf aflx/ kmfNg kfO“b} g . sfnf] kq] /ft} x'g] u/L ahf/sf 7fp“ 7fp“df kfg y's] sf] e] l6G5 . /f] hLdf eg] d'v leqsf] ;'tL{ ;f] xf] / ] / hyfefjL km\ofQ} kmfNg kfO“b} g . j/k/ l5tg{ ldNb} g . csf{nfO{ c;/ kg] { u/L r'/ f] 6 lkpg] b] lv s'g} sfd ug'{x'“b} g . dlxnfx? a;] / klg vfO/x] sf b] lvG5g\ . kfsf JolQmx? klg cfgGbn] a;] sf x'G5g\ . s;} sf] a;fO / s'/ fdf csf{n] c;/ ug{ ;Sb} g . r'/ f] 6sf] uGwn] s;} nfO{ wkfpg] / gfs 5f] Kg] agfp“b} g . ;a} lsl;dsf nfu"cf} ifwdf kToIf csf{nfO{ c;/ ug] { r'/ f] 6 ePsf] lrof k;ndf e] l6Psf dLg/fh uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs :yndf r'/ f] 6 vf“bf j/k/sf ;a} nfO{ c;/ u5{ . vfg glbP/ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . r'/ f] 6sf] w'jf“;“u} lrofsf] r': sL lng] d'8df /x] sfnfO{ /f] hL skmL 8] / L 3f] / fxLdf lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 . r'/ f] 6sf] w'jf“ g?rfpg] nfO{ eg] lgs} ;lhnf] 5 .

;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L rfn' cfjdf 5 hgfsf] d[To'

g]kfn ;/sf/

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

e'O“df kmfNof] g} l6Kg k7fpg] u/] sf] lrofsf ufxs 3gaxfb'/ /fptn] ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kmf] xf] / v;fn] sf] kf} 8] nn] ;xg} ;Sg'x'Gg . a? Jofkf/ gxf] ;\, e'O“df kmfNg lbGg eGg] pxf“sf] dfGotf 5 . /fptn] Pp6f k;+u ;'gfpg'eof] . rf/hgf ufxs cfP . lrof agfpg';\ ;fx'hL eg] . kf} 8] nn] lrof a;fNg'eof] . ufxsn] rf/j6f r'/ f] 6 dfu] . ;"rgf x] g'{;\ eg] / kf} 8] nn] hjfkm lbg'eof] . pgLx? af] Nb} gaf] nL p7] / lx“8] . o;/L r'/ f] 6 lkpg gkfp“bf ufxs lx8\gfn] k6s– k6s gf] S;fg ePsf] 5 .

To;sf] s'g} vf“tL nfu] sf] 5} g . xfdL slxn] ablnG5f} + eGg] lk/n] ;f] Rg] agfPsf] 5 . …hyfefjL kmf] xf] / v;fNg] afgL 5f] 8\g cem} @) jif{ nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsl;t b] zsf] bf“hf] df k'Ug ;o jif{ rflxG5 .Ú Ps} JolQmnfO{ k6s–k6s ;'emfj lbg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . z'4Kn;, ef] nf, kfg, u'6\vf rkfp“b} lx8\g] p;sf] JolQmut clwsf/ leq k5{, ToxL+ a;] / klg vfG5 .

SLC Or +2 Pass tna M 15,500 .–

:yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+=

)&%÷)&^ df b'3{6gfaf6 !$ hgfsf] d[To' ut cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df #* j6f ;jf/L b'3{6gfaf6 !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . !^ ;jf/L ;fwg Iflt ePsf 5g\ . a; Ps, 6«s l6Kk/ tLg, hLksf/ !%, 6\ofS6/ rf/, 6] Dkf] b'O{, df] 6/;fOsn !#, cGo b'O{ u/] / hDDff #* ;jf/L b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . h;df gf} hgf k'?if, dlxnf tLg, afns Ps, aflnsf Ps u/] / hDdf !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfaf6 !@ hgf k'?if, dlxnf b'O{, afns tLg / aflnsf Ps u/] / hDdf !* hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . o;} u/L @! Hfgf k'?if, dlxnf 5, afns tLg, aflnsf Ps u/] / hDdf #!

Hfgf b'3{6gfaf6 ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s] sf/0fn] x'G5g\ t b'3{6gf < rfnssf] nfk/jfxL, cf] e/6] s, tLa ult, dfk;] u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg', ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf df] afOn kmf] gsf] kof] u ubf{, oflGqs u8a9L, cf] e/nf] 8, 5f8f kz'rf} kfof, ;8ssf] b'/ fcj:yf, dfk;] u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg' / sltko cj:yfdf ofq'sf] sf/0fn] klg ;jf/L b'3{6gf x'g]

u/] sf] 6«flkms kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf s:tf 7fp“df a9L b'3{6gf x'G5g\ < lhNnfsf kxfl8If] qdf ePsf sg{/ df a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] kd'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 3'DtL ePsf] 7fp“df, cf] / fnf] , kfgL k/] sf] ;dodf, ;f“3'/ f] af6f] nufotsf 7fp“x?df a9L b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd hf/L lhNnfdf b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng hf/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rfnsnfO{ b'O{ ldg] 6 klzIf0f sfo{qmd, ofq'd} qL Jooxf/sf nflu sfo{qmd, rfnssf] cf“vf hf“r, b} lgs?kdf ;jf/L ;fwg hf“r, gful/ssxf“ 3/b} nf] sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L oftfoft Joj;foLn] tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L ef8f c;'n ug{] , Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq' /fvL ;jf/L rnfpg] nufotsf ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ 6«flkms lgodcg';f/ sf/jfxL / klzIf0f lbb} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ;8s b'3{6gfsf nflu l:6n af/sf] kof] u ;d] t ul/Psf] 6«flkms kd'v ;'j] bLsf] egfO 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf b'no} f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! xfn /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] lrgL clx/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.#) df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFsf] gfd;f/L ug'{ gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd b'n}of !v $) )–#–$ b]jL lbg clx/ b'n}of !u #! )–(–!$ b]jL lbg clx/ b'n}of !u !$$ )–!–!& b]jL lbg clx/ b'n}of !s ** )–@–$ :o'/fgL clxgL{ b'n}of !s !@$ )–!^–!% :o'/fgL clxgL{ o;df h=w= b]jL lbg clx/sf] ldlt @)@&.!!.!% df d[To' ePsf], lghsL kTgL :o'/fgL clxgL{sf] ldlt @)$).)&.)( df d[To' ePsf], lgh klt kTgLaf6 s'g} klg 5f]/fsf] hfohGd gePsf] lgj]bssf] s'g} lbbL alxgL gePsf]n] pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL 5f]/L lrgL clx/n] dfu bfaL ug'{ ePsf] .

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

9849807739,9813380144

EofnL km] ; xfp;

gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn k'; $ ut] z'qmjf/ (Dec. 20, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

?s'dk"j{df ljBfno cg'udg tLa tflnsf agfO{ sfd ug{ d'VodGqLsf] lgb] {zg

?s'dk"j{, # k'; . o; lhNnfdf ljBfno cg'udg tLa kfl/Psf] 5 . d+l;/ @#, @$ / @% ut] lhNnf:t/Lo 6f] nLaf6 g} e"d] sf ljleGg ljBfno cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . To; nuQ} k'yfsf ljleGg ljBfnodf cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–! e"ld cfwf/e"t ljBfno ?lemvf] nfdf a'wjf/ kflnsf :t/Lo cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ljBfno vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf kj4{g sfo{qmd PsLs[t ljsf; ;dfh -cfOl8P;_ g] kfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf o; lhNnfsf lbjf vfhf ;~rfngdf /x] sf ljBfnox¿df pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . ljZj vfB sfo{qmdsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lhNnfsf lbjf vfhf ;~rfngdf /x] sf ljBfnodf cfOl8P; g] kfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ljBfno vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf kj4{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//xsf] cfOl8P; g] kfn ?s'dk"j{sf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs ldng b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] afnd} qL wf/f lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf 5F+} Ú– b] jsf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] ;fy–;fy} ljBfyL{df JolQmut ;/;kmfO, ljBfno kl/;/ ;/kmfO, 3/ cf“ug ;/;kmfO nufot njfO–v'jfOsf] ;/;kmfOdf afgL a;fO lbg] df ljz] if hf] l8P/ ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg] cEof;df 5f} + .Ú ;do–;dodf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsåf/f ljBfnodf ;/;kmfO ;DaGwL ;Nnfx– ;'emfjTds hfgsf/ ;lxt ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/;kmfO{ ug] {df pTk] l/t u/fO/xg'sf ;fy} zf} rfno, vfg] kfgL ;d:of /x] sf] ljBfnodf ;s] sf] cfkm} lgdf{0f ug] { / g;s] sf] of] hgfdf ;/f] sf/jfnfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno ;/;kmfO, k9fO:t/nfO{ ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nufot lzIff ;'wf/ ;DaGwL ;/f] sf/jfnf ;+–;+: yf;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmddf nufgL / /] vb] v ul//x] sf] kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …;d;fdlos k7gkf7gaf6 lzIff kbfg ug{df kflnsfn] lg/Gt/ of] hgf /fv] / kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/t kljlw ;lxt lzIff leœofO/fv] sf 5f+} Ú– cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sf] ;dodf kljlw;lxtsf] lzIff

xfl;n ug{'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sfn] e"d] sf ljBfnodf kljlw lzIffdf klg hf] l8Psf 5F+} .Ú ;/;kmfO klg Ps b} lgsLo sfd ;Dkfbg;“u hf] l8Psf] x'gfn] ;/;kmfOdf klg ljBfnodf dfq geO{ x/] s 6f] n–6f] ndf ;d] t ;/;kmfOsf] sfo{qmddf nufgL ul//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @)&* ;Dddf k"0f{ ;/;kmfO pGd'v kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug] { nIf kflnsfn] /fv] sf] cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgdf{0f ePsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ;fgf] ltgf] dd{t ;Def/df ljBfnosf] a] jf:tf /x] sf] cfOl8P; g] kfnsf sfo{qmd lgb] {zs b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/;kmfOsf] ;fy;fy} k9fO ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] ;fduL ;d] t ljBfyL{nfO{ cEof; gu/fOPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú ljBfno kl/;/ / ljBfyL{sf] JolQmut ;/;kmfO, ljBfyL{sf] k9fO :t/, lzIfssf] lgoldt pkl:yltsf] xflh/L . afnd} qL sIff Joj:yfkg, lbjf vfhfsf] cj:yfnufot cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udgsf] qmddf ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 sfo{Gjog x'g g;s] df yk kefjsf/L u/fpgdf ;Nnfx lbg'sf ;fy} ljBfnosf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] {df ;d] t kflnsfsf cWoIf / cfOl8P; g] kfnn] lzIfs;“u k/fdz{ lnPsf 5g\ . sfof{Gjo kIf lgs} sl7g /x] sf] kwfgfWofks lz/s'df/L k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfo{qmd ev{/ –ev{/ } nfu' ePsf] n] clxn] ;Dd klxn] sf] eGbf clxn] lzIff k4lt;“u} /x] s cfgLafgLdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lds g] kfn / o'PdPgåf/f lhNnf :t/Lo cg'udg d+unaf/af6 k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnodf o'gfO6] 8 ld;g 6' g] kfn ?s'd sn:6/ -o'PdPg_ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf g] kfn du/ ;dfh ;] jf tyf ;"rgf s] Gb -lds g] kfn_ åf/f ;~rflnt dft[efiffdf cfwfl/t ax'efiff lzIff kl/of] hgf / O8'6] s g] kfn sf7df8f} +sf] ;fem] bf/Ldf l8lh6n ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd cGtu{t sDKo'6/ Nofasf] lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . o'PdPgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lds g] kfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf lhNnfsf tLgj6} :yfgLo txsf ljleGg ljBfnodf l8lh6n ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdcGtu{t sDKo'6/ Nofa ;~rfng, afnsIff Joj:yfkg k"jf{wf/;“u} afnaflnsf d} qL k9fO ;fduL / dft[efiffdf cfwfl/t ax'efiff lzIff kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdn] lzIff ;'wf/sf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] kfOPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdn] lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{ k9fpgdf ;/n ePsf] / ljBfyL{n] k9fOklt rf;f] tyf ?rL a[l4 u/fO/x] sf] kd'v cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm kl/of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg hf/L g} /x] sf] lds g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs d's'Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzIff;“u ;/f] sf/jfnf 6f] nLn] ljBfnosf] kl/l:yltaf/] a'‰g'sf ;fy} ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbO{ lzIff ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf xf} ;nf tyf pmhf{ ldn] sf] dx] Gb dflj k'yf–!) ts;] / fsf kc lvdaxfb'/ a'9fIf] qLn] atfpg'eof] .

Basic course dfq 999 df

New Vision Computer Center

lh=;=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª Contact: 9847960125, 9812883760

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL k'; !# ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL k'; !# ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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Invitation for Bids

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cf“6]sf sfd :ylut /xg ;Sg]5g\ . nugzLntfn] kl/l:yltnfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . cw}o{tfsf] sf/0f ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

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CMYK

Sandada, Rolpa Province No. 5, Nepal

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Gangadev Rural Municipality

1)

e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz'k+IfL tyf dT:o ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

Diploma, Tally, Hardware & Networking.

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(IFB No: GRM-01/2076-077/NCB) Date of publication: 2076/09/03B.S. The Government of Nepal (GoN) has allocated fund from GoN towards the cost of steel parts of Truss bridge and intends to apply part of the fund to cover eligible payments under the Following Contract No:GRM/NCB/ /01/2076-077 Bid is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

Gangadev Rural Municipality Sandada, Rolpa invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for supply of fabricated steel parts of Truss bridge under National Competitive Bidding procedures having key quali cations given in below table should participate in this bidding: Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the of ce of Gangadev Rural Municipality Sandada, Rolpa, 9845570400, or may visit gaunpalika website www.gangadevmun.gov.np.

A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the of ce Gangadev Rural Municipality Sandada, Rolpa by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs 1000.00 (One Thousand) till 2076/09/17B.S.. Bidding Documents will be sent by post/courier services if Bidder wants to be sent, upon charges sent from bidder, However, the Employer will not be responsible for delay or non-delivery of the documents so sent.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Global IME Bank ltd. Sukidaha ,Branch Dharautikhata no: s904010000002 Name of Of ce: Gangadev Rural Municipality Sandada, Rolpa Of ce Code no. 801055408 Sealed bids must be submitted to the of ce Gangadev Rural Municipality Sandada, Rolpa by hand/courier on or before 12hrs on 2076/09/17B.S. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs on 2076/09/18B.S. at Gangadev Rural Municipality, Rolpa.

If the last date of purchasing /submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Contract No. N. 1

Description Of Works

Bid Doc Price

Bid Security Amounts

GRM/NCB/Works Fabrication of steel parts and transportation NRs 1000 NRs 32000.00 /01/2076-077 up to road head of urtiibang truss bridge

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