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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 16, 2019)

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(Nov 16, 2019)

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hgtfsf] /fo ;'emfj lnFb} g] kfnL ;] gf /Qm ;]jfsf] d"No a9fpg] lg0f{oklt Wofgfsif{0f Oltxf;sf] hu]gf{ ug{ ;'emfj q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @( sflt{s . g] kfnL ;] gfn] hgtf;“u /fo ;'emfj lnb} b] zsf laleGg :yfgdf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gfleq x'g] u/] sf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg gful/s;“u /fo ;'emfj lng] u/L b] zsf laleGg :yfgdf gful/s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . o;} qmddf z'qmjf/ g] kfnL ;] gfsf] u?8 bn u0f a'6jndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] gful/s cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf Jof/] sleq g} lts cfr/0f / cg'zf;gdf /xg] g] kfnL ;] gfdf sfd ug] { JolQm Jof/] s aflx/ cfp“bf g} lts cfr/0f tyf cg'zf;g u'dfpg] u/] sf] , Jof/] sleq} klg dftxtsf h'lgo/ sd{rf/LnfO{ ul/g] lje] bk"0f{ Joaxf/, efiffz} nL ;'wf/ ug'{kg] {, Oltxf;sf] hu] gf{ ug{ / o'jfdf Oltxf;sf] ;r] tgf hfu[t u/fpg] sfddf g] kfnL ;] gfn] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] .

To:t} u/L g] kfnsf P] ltxfl;s tyf k'/ ftflTjs u9L -lsNnf_ x?sf] ;+/ If0f / ka4{gsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfn] ljz] if rf;f] lbg'kg] { cGtlq{mofsf ;xefuLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . c+u] hnfO{ x/fP/ /fli6«otf, /fli6«o cv08tf sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] lsNnf a'6jnsf] hLtu9L lsNnfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;'/ Iffsf nflu klg g] kfnL ;] gfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { pgLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . pgLx?n] g] kfnL ;] gf;“u gful/ssf] dgf] j} 1flgs b/f/ /x] sfn] pQm b/f/nfO{ ;xh agfpgsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfs} tkm{af6 kxnsbdL p7fpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g] kfnL ;] gfn] k] 6«f] nkDk ;~rfng ug{] , ;lkª sDKn] S; ;~rfng

u/] sf klt ;xefuLn] ;] gfsf] sfd b] zsf] /Iff ug] { xf] of Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { xf] egL kZg p7fPsf lyP . To:t} /fli6«o ;] jf bn tflnd lnPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf] egf{df kfyldstf lbg'kg] { ;'emfj /fv] sf lyP . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfnL e"ld lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgLnfO{ ;d] 6] / ef/tn] cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fv] / ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] klt klg gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] g] kfnL e"ldsf] /Iffsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn] Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfux u/] sf lyP . g] kfnL ;] gfklt cfd gful/ssf] 7"nf] ljZjf; /x] sfn] ljjflbt e"ldsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbg] xf] eg] g] kfnL hgtf 9'Ssn] lgbfpg kfpg] pgLx?n] atfP . ;xefuLx?n] /fv] sf] lh1f;fdf g] kfnL ;] gf >Job[Zo tyf ;"rgf dxfzfvfsf dxf;] gfgL O{Zj/s'df/ >] i7n] ljsl;t d'n'ssf] ;] gf h:tf] g] kfnL ;] gf cfly{s?kdf cAan gePsf sf/0f j} slNks ;f] t Joj:yfkgsf nflu Joj;fo;d] t ;~rfng ug'{k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnL ;] gfsf kl/jf/sf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf :jf:Yo tyf lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu Joj;fo u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} g] kfnL ;] gfdf egf{sf nflu 5'§} dfkb08 /x] sfn] /fli6«o ;] jf bn tflnd lnPsf JolQmn] klg egf{ dfkb08 k"/ f u/] dfq} ;] gfdf egf{ x'g ;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;Ldfsf] laifo b'O{ b] zsf] ;/sf/sf] ljifo ePsfn] ;Ldf ljjfb s"6gLlts ?kdf ;dfwfg x'g' kg] { / ;/sf/n] lhDd] jf/L kbfg u/] h'g;'s} :yfgdf klg hfg g] kfnL ;] gf

tof/ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …e"ld ;'/ Iffsf nflu g] kfnL ;] gf /flvPsf] eP klg ;Ldfdf ;] gf hf“b} df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] / ghf“b} df gx'g] eGg] xf] OgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] s"6gLlts ljifo klg xf] .Ú To:t} dWoklZrd k[tgfsf dxf;] gfgL pQds'df/ lji6n] gful/s;“usf] b"/ L sd ug{ g] kfnL ;] gfn] gful/s cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd z'? u/] sf] / of] sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k[tgfklt ;Ltf/fd v8\ sfsf] ;Gb] z ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] cfkm\g} cfrf/;+lxtf ePsf sf/0f cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt x'g] sfd s;} n] u/] df ;"rgf lbg / To:tf sd{rf/LnfO{ sf/jfxLdf Nofpg] u?8 bn u0f a'6jnsf u0fklt Hof] lts'df/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . ;"rgf lng] ljifodf klg g] kfnL ;] gfdf ;xh gePsf] eGg] kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fdf pxf“n] /fli6«o ;'/ Iffdf cf“r cfpg] afx] ssf ;"rgf ;Dk] if0fdf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] / To;sf nflu /fli6«o txdf hg;Dks{ clws[t / aflxgL, u0f tyf u'Nddf ;"rgf clwsf/L tf] lsPsf] x'“bf ;f] xL cg';f/ ;"rgf kjfx x'g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf @@ g+= aflxgLsf aflxgLklt x] ds'df/ lu/L, a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;'/ ] Gbk;fb >] i7, sfo{;ldlt ;b:o cg'kdfg ;} +h", xf] 6n Joj;foL dfwj g] kfn, /f] dfsfGt kf08] , b] jLs'df/ >] i7, afa'/ fd >] i7, n] vs emk] Gb lh;L, lgd{n >] i7 tyf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] kfnL ;] gfn] gful/s;“usf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf nflu !! lhNnfdf of] sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/;lsPsf] kd'v ;] gfgL kB'Dg kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

lkk'N; Nof08df g[To kltof]lutf dw'd]x;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf xfk'/ ] @( sflt{s . lkk'N; Nof08 ;] s] G8/L af] l8{ª :s"n aaO{–$ xfk'/ ] sf] cfof] hgfdf g[To kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. k"j{kfyldstx O~rfh{ dlgiff s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks zfGt a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf sIff Pn

s] hLtkm{ s?0ff ljZjsdf{ kyd, ljzfIfL a:g] t låtLo / nlntf a'9f t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L o's] hLtkm{ s[td k'/ L kyd, sl/idf 3tL{ låtLo / lji0f' /f] sfn] t[tLo :yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{os d08ndf cd[tf ljZjsdf{, sljtf s] ;L, uf] df s] ;L 9sfn x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ;+uLt ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljdf clen]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf] ^#!$))!(((^ g+= sf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&^ sflt{s @% ut]] gf/fo0fk'/b]lv t'n;Lk'/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M clgtf 8fFuL ljdfn]v g+= M ^#!$))!(((^ 7]ufgf M lqk'/–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@(#!$$& xfn M 3f]/fxL–!), bfª

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ h'dL l:yt lsQf g+ $@*^ df ag] sf] 3/sf] hUUffwgL ljgf] b zfxLn] gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] pQm lsQfdf ag] sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNnfdf kg] { ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg] {] jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f] w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M k"j{ M gf/fo0f s];Lsf] hUuf klZrd M af6f] pQ/ M df]xg ;'j]bLsf] 3/ blIf0f M af6f]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( sflt{s . ljZj dw'd] x lbj;sf ;Gbe{df nfoG; Snj ckm laxLjf/ /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hdf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u¥of] . nfoG; Snj /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsf cWoIf eLd;] g lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snj #@% lj 6'sf l;lgo/ l8li6«s P8efOh/ tyf g] kfn dw'd] xL ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf t'n;L /fgfn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fgfn] dw'd] x nfUg'sf sf/0f, nfUg glbgsf nflu ckgfpg'kg] { ;fjwfgL, nflu;s] kl5 ug'{kg] { ;fjwfgL, dw'd] xsf nIf0fx?nufotsf ljifodf ;xefuLnfO{

hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] hsf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] cled'vLs/0fdf cGtlq{mof klg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] dw'd] xsf af/] df ljleGg lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP . nfoG; Snj ckm /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsf låtLo pkfWoIf dw';"bg a} Bsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfoG; Snj /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ªsf ;lrj z/b clwsf/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nfoG; Snjn] ljZjJofkL?kdf dw'd] xsf lj?4df cleofg rnfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf nfoG; Snj #@% lj6'sf] cfx\jfgdf ;a} nfoG; Snjx?n] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf lyP .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g–+ * h'dL l:yt lsQf g+ #!)) df ag]sf] 3/sf] rf/ lsNNff hUUffwgL cflj:sf/ clwsf/L]n] gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf]n] pQm lsQfdf ag]sf] 3/n] rf/ lsNNffdf kg]{ ;lwof/x?nfO{ c;/ kg]{ jf hUUff ldlrPsf] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgodfg';f/ bfaL lj/f]w ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug{ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . rf/lsNnf ljj/0f M xfn M Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–$, h'dL klZrd M >L k;fb >]i7sf] hUuf k"j{ M h]b'nfn k'g du/sf] 3/ pQ/ M ;'lzn e08f/Lsf] hUuf blIf0f M af6f]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)&.#) ut] zlgjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIf]qM cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M$!M)$, ;"of{:t %M@%M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fgfltgf s'/fdf cNem]/ ;do v]/ ug]{ lbg x}g cfh . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . lhDd]jf/L / sfdsf] rfk cfh clws /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ef}lts ;'vklt Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;'vdf s'g} cfsif{0f g/xg], wd{ cWofTd / bz{gklt cle?lr a[l4 x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . s'6'Dax?sf sfd ubf{ ;Gt'li6 kfOg]5 . dfg ;Ddfg Pj+ s[lt a9\g]5 . cfly{s nfe /fdf] /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M lbgrof{df tgfj a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s ;d:of cfOkg{ ;Sg]5 . cfn:o / l9nf;':tL /xg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh tkfO“sf] dgdf r~rntf a9\g]5 . pQfpnf] x'gaf6 cfkm"nfO{ ;+oldt / fVg'xf];\ dg efj's aGg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf ;'v / k;Ggtfsf] a[l4 x'g]5 . ef]u ljnf;df ?lr a9\g]5 . k]dsf] uf“7f] alnof] x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dgdf c;Gt'li6 / xg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df dg nfUg] 5}g . ck/fGxkl5 ;dodf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . dgdf pT;fx a[l4 x'“b} hfg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M dgdf pNnf; / xif{sf] Pj+ cfgGbsf] jftfj/0f /xg]5 . pBf]u wGbf k]zf Joj;fodf nfe . ljjflbt If]qsf] em0em6 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dfg ;Ddfg a[l4 Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v / af}l4s kfl1s If]qdf ;kmntf, ;[hgzLn sfo{x?df ;kmntf / ?rL .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs ;df/f]xdf efu lng ;lsg]5 . ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts If]qx? nfekb /xg] 5g\ . kfl1s If]qdf pGglt kult /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k]zfut ljsNksf af/]df dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s ;DaGw lrGtg dgg\ x'g]5 . cfkm" cl3 g;l/ sfd x'g] 5}g . t/ ;'vdf a[l4 x'g]5 . kl/jf/df /dfOnf] jftfj/0f cfpg]5 . cfn:on] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

Oi6ldqn] ;fy ;dy{g kofKt b]nfg . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( sflt{s . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] /Qm ;] jfjfkt lng] z'Ns a[l4 ug{ nfu] sf] klt g] kfn :jo+;] jL /Qmbftf ;dfh bfªn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . /Qmbftfx?af6 lgMz'Ns ;+sng x'g] /ut lj/fdLnfO{ /ut lbbf ;] jf z'Nsdf a[l4 u/] sf] eGb} /utsf] d"No a[l4 cljnDj /f] Sg dfu ub} { ;dfhn]

kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnnfO{ z'qmjf/ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . g] kfn :jo+;] jL /Qmbftf ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cu'jfOdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ e] 6] / lj/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns /ut pknJw u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfOlbg dfu u/] sf] lyof] . e] 6df /Qmbftf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ s] jL d';fnn] /Qmbftfn] ] lgMz'Ns pknJw u/fpg] /utnfO{ /] 8qm;n] Jofkf/sf] ljifo agfPsf] eGb}

lgMz'Ns?kdf lj/fdLnfO{ pknJw x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/nfnn] cfkm"n] /] 8qm;;“u o; af/] df a'em] / 5nkmn u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tTsfn} /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{nfO{ ;Dks{ u/] / /utsf] d"No a[l4 ul/Psf] ljifodf lj/f] w cfPsf] eGb} 5nkmndf cfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;f] tsf cg';f/ cfOtjf/ o; ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] 5 .

;fdflhs k/LIf0f tyf :yfgLo 6«flkms ;r] tgf ;DkGg txsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @( sflt{s . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f tyf :yfgLo txsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{kflnsf ;b:ox? tyf zfvf kd'vx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf ;du /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ljsf;sf] ult tyf cj:yfsf af/] df / cfufdL lbgsf gd"gfof] Uo sfo{sf] of] hgfsf af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL If] qsf] j8f g+= ! / ( df gfd;flnª ;+: yf / ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df eP u/] sf] pbfx/0fLo sfo{sf] ljZn] z0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ut jif{sf] pknlAw / cfufdL

of] hgfsf af/] df j8fut?kdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d] 6\b} gd"gfsf] ?kdf j8f g+= ! / ( df ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/g] kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kjQmf rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] gf} j6} j8fdf pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/] sf] eP klg kyd r/0fdf j8f g+= ! / ( sf] ;+: yfut?kdf ;fdflhs kl/If0f ul/g] ePsf] xf] . /fKtL If] qdf sfo{ ub} { cfPsf] gfd;flnª ;+: yfsf sdnk;fb g] kfn / ljgf] b lg/f} nfn] ] ;fdflhs k/LIf0f tyf :yfgLo txsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjsf ljifodf ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gfd;flnª ;+: yfsf tkm{af6 zz+fs cfrfo{, :d[lt b] jsf] 6fnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfnL sf+u];sf] ;dfof]hg kl/ifb\ ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @( sflt{s . aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sfu] ;sf] ;dfof] hg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf ePsf] gu/ ;+of] hg kl/ifb\n] @$ ;b:oLo gu/ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ OGrfh{ tyf lhNnf pk;efklt gLdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ ;efklt 6f] kaxfb'/ eG8f/LnfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . To;}

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

u/L ;x;efkltdf l8naxfb'/ /fgf, eLdaxfb'/ las, hLtaxfb'/ v8\sf, pk;efkltdf lbk] Gb lai6, dLgaxfb'/ zfx, ;lrjdf

ndxL, @( sflt{s . ndxL h] ;Lhsf] ;fKtflxs sfo{qmdcGtu{t 5} 7+f+} lbg 6«flkms ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL h] ;Lhsf cWoIf lzjz+s/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly c:yfoL 6«flkms kx/L kf] i6sf kd'v df] xgs'df/ rGbn] cGo wgL /fi6«x?sf] t'ngfdf xfdf] d'n'ssf] ;8ssf] cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf] / uf8Lx?sf] sG8L;gdf ;d] t sdLsdhf] / L ePsf] n] b] zdf b'3{6gf a9L x'g] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kd'v cltly rGbn] g] kfndf dfq} kltlbg kf“rb] lv ;fthgfsf] d[To' x'g] / !% hgf 3fOt] x'g] u/] sf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oftfoftsf ;fwg rnfp“bf rfnssf] a9L lhDd] jf/L x'g] ePsf] n] IfdtfeGbf a9L ;jf/L gaf] Sg] , bfof“ afof“ ;jf/L

ge'm08\ofpg] , dfk;] gug{] , ;r] t eP/ uf8L rnfpg] / ;'/ lIft uGtAodf k'¥ofpg'kg] { bfloTjaf/] lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ofq';“u ceb Aojxf/ gug{] , Ho] i7 gful/s / ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ klg kfyldstf lbg] / af6f] lx“8bf k} bn ofqLn] klg Ps csf{nfO{ l8:6j{ gug{] , h] afqm;sf] lgod kfng ug{ cfux ub} { 6«flkms lgodsf] pNn+3g u/] / xfdLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ afWo gu/fpg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l/k] m;:yndf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmddf ;Ktfx lgb] {zs ;kgf kf08] n] sfo{qmdsf] ljj/0f k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;b:o ls;g e§/fO{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng tflnd lgb] {zs km0ffw/ 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] 6«flkms kx/L sfzLgfy rf} w/Ln] ;r] tgf sfo{qmdsf uLt;lxtsf] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0faf/] kf] h] S6/åf/f leh'en k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fs] zs'df/ k'g, e'kfn ;fx', /fdaxfb'/ a:g] t, x] d/fh cf] nL, kjL0f a'9fnfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . sf] iffWoIf piffs'df/L /fgf, ;x;lrjdf plb/fd

g] kfnL, e'dnfn 8f“uLnufot @% ;b:oLo gu/ sfo{;ldlt u7g ePsf] ul/Psf] ] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd ;'/ ] z clwsf/L;lxtsf lhNnf g] tfx?sf] ] pkl:ylt lyof] .

kb]z ;/sf/

l8lehg jg sfof{no % g+= kb]z 3f]/fxL, bfª

af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= #÷@)&^÷)&& ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)&.#) l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{x? lznaGbL af]nkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL Ohfhtkq kfKt g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"j{ssf] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgleq o; l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªaf6 kTo]s jf]nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt jf]nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L]_ jf]nkq vl/b ug]{ lgj]bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gljs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ O{hfhtkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ kdf0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j=)&%.)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] ;Ssn} :Sofg cyjf gf]6/Låf/f kdfl0ft kltlnkL k]z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 ks[of k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL (E-Bidding) ug{ ;lsg]5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL vftf g+ ))!)!))))))))!))!))! sfof{no sf]8 #)&)@%^)! / /fh:j lzif{s !$@@( -for bid document cost) df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/sf] :Soflgª u/L /fVg'kg]{5 / af]nkq ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLaf6 dfq vl/b ug'{kg]{5 . @_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLaf6 vl/b ePsf jf]nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, jf]nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsf/Ls ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn]lvt j]j;fO6af6 dfq btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . #_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLaf6 dfq btf{ ePsf jf]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . $_ af]nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df labfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . %_ lznaGbL af]nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvf kb]z w/f}6L vftfsf] vftf g+ )@&&@))))))))@)))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æsÆ ju{sf] Ohfht kfKt a}+saf6 l8lehg jg sfof{nosf]] gfddf hf/L ePsf], af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b/ /]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{ 5 . af]nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/ df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] clgjfo{ ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . &_ sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 . *_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd (Joint Venture) sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g . ;Demf}tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . (_ af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo s'/f a'em\g' k/]df l8lehg jg sfof{no jf kmf]g )*@%^))!$ df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !)_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf], l/t gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . !!_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !@_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs jf]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ l8lehg jg sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 tyf pNn]lvt zt{x? l/tk"j{s gePsf] af]nkq :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 . !@_ ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL lgb]{lzsf,@)&$ adf]lhd x'g]5 .

7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f s"n n=O{=/sd ?=-d'=c=s= w/f} 6L /sd af]nkq vl/b / sG6]Gh]G;L afx]s_ b:t'/ DFODANG- b+uLz/0f sNr/n kfs{ !^*(%$*^.*@ $*))).)) #))).))

3/076/077 lgdf{0f b+uLz/0f ufkf j8f g+= %

l8lehg jg clws[t

CMYK

CMYK

zlgjf/sf]

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat q ko{6g q

o;leq – kßk;fb zdf{sf] lgofqf, uf]ljGb v8\sfsf] ;dLIff / ljljw – /f]lxt rf}w/Lsf] JolQmTj rrf{ -yf? efiff ljz]if d6fg cª\ugf_ / ljljw – bLks l3ld/sf] syf, hgjfbL snfsdL{ gf/fo0f of]uL;Fusf] s'/fsfgL / ljljw

@)&^ sflt{s #) ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 16 Nov. 2019

zflGt kfs{n] lbg] zflGt

clxn] zx/L If] qdf h] hlt ljsf; eO/x] sf] 5, To;sf] ;fy;fydf sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8sf] klg pTkfbg a9L ePsf] 5 . sfj{g8fOcS;fO8n] ] w] / } /f] ux?sf] lgdGq0ff ub{5 . w'jfF, w'nf] n] dflg;sf] :jf:Yo laub} uPsf] 5 . zx/L If] qsf] w'jfF, w'nf] / sf] nfxnaf6 Ps} l5g eP klg d'Qm x'g / /dfpg] :ynsf] vf] hLdf w] / } dflg; x'G5g\ . km';{bsf] a] nf ;do s6fpg, zx/ ahf/sf] w'nf] , w'jfF / sf] nfxnaf6 d'Qm x'g / lbgel/sf] ysfg d] 6fpg zflGt kfs{ ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { lgdf{0f ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& u0f] zk'/ sf] /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf cfhef] ln jgef] h vfg] b] lv ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf dflg;x? zflGt pBfg cjnf] sg / dgf] / ~hg lng] :yfg ePsf] 5 . zflGt pBfgdf ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg bh{gf+} ;d"x jgef] hsf nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . cGo lbgdf klg jgef] hsf nflu ljleGg ufpF / ;x/sf dflg;x? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . pBfgdf jgef] h vfgsf] nflu hfg] dflg;x?sf nflu ksfpg] tyf vfg] efF8fb] lv OGwgsf nflu bfp/f / UofF;sf] ;d] t Joj:yf ;ldltaf6 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgsf] sl/a !% laufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] zflGt pBfg ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6n] klg ;'/ lIft dflgG5 . pBfgsf] rf/} lt/ tf/af/n] 3] l/Psf] 5 . r/fr'?ËLsf] dw'/ :j/ / kfs[lts Pj+ h} ljs ljljwtfn] el/Psf] pBfgdf afn pBfgb] lv jg:klt / km"nx?sf au} +rf ;d] t /x] sf 5g\ . zflGt pBfgsf] u] 6df k'Ug] lalQs} ;a} sf df] afOn / Sofd] / f xftxft} ePsf] b] lvG5 . sf] xL pBfgsf] kmf] 6f] lvRg] , sf] xL ;] NkmL, kf] 6] {8 / a's] kmf] 6f] lng] dfq xf] Og df] afOn / Sofd] / fdf lel8cf] ;d] t s} b ub{5g\ . cem} o'jf o'jtLx?sf] kmf] 6f] lvRg] :6fong} leGg tl/sfsf]

ePsf] xf] . gu/kflnsf :yfkgf x'g] a] nf s'g} u'?of] hgf ag] g . ahf/ If] qnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff eof] . To;df @)&@ ;fndf xnjf/, 6l/ufpF / p/x/L uflj; ldnfP/ yk e"uf] n klg gu/kflnsf eof] . z'?df gu/ If] qdf x'g'kg] { v'nf rf} / , cf} Bf] lus If] q, kfls{ª:yn, pBfg If] q, v] n d} bfg, kfgL kf] v/L h:tf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { ;f] r ePg . clxn] km"njf/L, 8'?jf, dfgk'/ , lahf} / L / kjggu/ uflj;;d] t ;dflxt u/] / @) j8fdf ljefhg u/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePsf] 5 . /fKtL zflGt pBfg kfs{ @)%( ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . of] pBfg ;fd'bflos jgsf] If] qdf kb{5 . clxn] aNn pBfgsf] vfFrf] dx;'; eof] / zflGt pBfgsf] k"jf{wf/x? aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . pBfgsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu of] /fdf] kIf xf] . zflGt kfs{sf] kl/sNkgfsf/ :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL xl/ l/hfn, s[i0f lu/L nufot ;dfh;] jL x'g\ . /fKtL zflGt pBfg kfs{sf] ljsf; / pGgltsf nflu /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;] jL / ;a} gful/s Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf w] / } If] qkmq ePsf] zflGt pBfg kfs[lts lx;fjn] ;'Gb/ / /d0fLo 5 . zflGt pBfgleq lkslgs ;] 8, km"nsf Sof/L, a'4 :6] Ro" / lrN8«] g kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ pBfgdf a'4sf] :t'k :yfkgf / :jLldªk'n lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 5 . pBfgleq …ldgL h"Ú lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ldgL h" df h/fof] , xl/g, :ofn, b'D;L, afFb/, s5'jf, 6sL{, /fhxfF; nufotsf kG5L / hgfj/x? x] g{ ;lsG5 . lrN8«] g kfs{df afnaflnsfsf nflu /] n, lkª, lrKn] 6L, emf] n'Ë] lkª, nufot afnaflnsfx?sf nflu v] n ;fduLx? klg /flvPsf] 5 . pBfgdf kfo :s"nsf ljBfyL{x? lkslgs / cjnf] sg ed0fsf nflu klg k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

x'g] ub{5 . df] afOn clxn] kfoM ;a} dflg;sf xftdf gofF–gofF lkmr/sf Sofd/f x'G5g\ . df] afOn / Sofd/f dflg;sf ;fyaf6 g5'6\g] ;fwg eO;s] sf] 5 . pBfgleq rf/} lt/ ?v / aLr efudf pBfg /x] sf] 5 . pBfgdf kj] z u/] kl5 ljleGg ksf/sf km"n pBfgdf b] Vbf ;a} nfO{ 5'§} cg'e"lt x'G5 . åGåsfndf zflGtsf] ;Gb] z lbg] p2] Zon] :yfgLon] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] zflGt kfs{ clxn] ko{6sx?n] Ps} l5g eP klg zflGtsf] dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . pBfgdf dgf] / ~hgsf nflu 8'Ëf, :gfgu[x, cfw'lgs lkªnufotsf dgf] / ~hgsf ;fwg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . kfs{nfO{ yk Jojl:yt agfpg b'n{e h8La'6L nufpg] of] hgf ag] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf @)$* ;fndf

zflGt pBfgdf cfhef] ln zx/ ahf/sf dflg; sf] nflu l/km] ; / zf/Ll/s :km'lt{sf nflu /f] hfOsf] :yn ag] sf] 5 . kfoM ljBfyL{x? 5'§Lsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ / 3'd3fd ug{ zflGt pBfg k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f ko{6gsf] If] qdf km:6fpFbf] of] ;+: s[lt ;a} b[li6n] /fdf] dflgPsf] 5 . ;dudf 3'dlkm/ ;+: s[lt km:6fpFbf] 5 . o;n] cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{gdf 7"nf] ;3fp k'Ug] b] lvG5 . zflGt pBfg jl/kl/ km'Ng] ljleGg ksf/sf km"nn] kfs{df 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] dflg;x?nfO{ v'zL agfpF5 . kfs{sf] ;'Gb/ jftfj/0f tyf km"nsf jf;gf / /+uLla/+uL b[Zon] ;a} nfO{ cfgGbdo agfOlbG5 . km"n dg gkg] { dflg; sf] xf] nf < cfhef] ln ;do ldnfP/ w] / } slj / ;flxTosf/x? zflGt pBfgdf a;] /

CMYK

cfˆgf] efjgfx? zAbdf ptfg] { ub{5g\ . dfof k] ddf hf] l8g] k] dL k] ldsfx?n] klg pBfgdf uP/ cfˆgf dfof kLlt nufpF5g\ . l;g] snfsf/x? pBfgdf uP/ 5fof+sg u/fpg vf] H5g\ . ;fgf s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] nflu pBfg t kfs[lts zAbsf] z g} x'G5 . s} of} af] 6 la?jf / km"nx?sf] gfd cfˆgf cleefjsx?;Fu ;f]w]/ yfxf kfpF5g\ . pBfgsf] jftfj/0fn] w] / } nfO{ cfˆgf] 3/– cfFugdf klg km"n /f] Kg] OR5f hufpF5 . pBfgdf k'u] kl5 w] / } km"nx?sf] af/] df cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . zflGt pBfgdf ;okqL, uf] bfj/L / dvdnL km"nn] ;lhPsf] 5 . ;okqL km"n ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] blIf0fL e"–efu, d] lS;sf] tyf blIf0f cd] l/sL dxfb] zaf6 ;+;f/e/ km} lnPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do ;okqL k"mnn] ljZjsf ljleGg b] zdf kj] z kfof] . g] kfndf s;/L / slxn] ;okqL km"n cfof] eGg] e/kbf] { cfwf/ e] l6Psf] 5} g . t/ klg clxn] cg] sf} + khfltdf ;okqL k"mn kfOg] u/] sf] 5 . uf] bfj/L km"nsf] ;f} Gbo{ ljZjdf ;Ddflgt 5 . h'g km"nnfO{ xfdL uf] bfj/L eG5f} +, O:nfdx?n] u'nbfpbL eG5g\ . wd{u'? bfpbsf] gfddf of] ;dlk{t 5 . o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf, ci6«] lnof, Sofg8fnufot b] zdf o;sf] krlnt gfd xf] lqm;fGy] dd . uLs efiffdf qmfof] ; eg] sf] ;'g jf ;'gf} nf] / PGy] df] gsf] cy{ km"n xf] . To; cy{df ;'j0f{ km"n xf] uf] bfj/L . t/ uf] bfj/L cg] sf} + /+u / cfsf/df km'N5 . g] kfnaf6 hfkfg k9\g uPsf ljBfyL{n] of] km"nnfO{ pkTosfsf] uf] bfj/L ufpFdf /f] k] kl5 of] k"mnsf] g] kfnL gfd uf] bfj/L /xg uof] . uf] bfj/L k"mn rLgdf 5 xhf/ kfFr ;o, hfkfgdf !( xhf/ tyf g] kfndf b'O{ ;o khfltdf kfOG5g\ . dvdnL km"n g] kfnLx?sf] nflu ;f+: s[lts dxTj af] s] sf] kl;4 km"n xf] . dvdnL km"n slxn] gcf] Olng] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ lb3f{o' / :j:y hLjgsf] ktLssf] ?kdf lnOG5 . blIf0f cd] l/sL dxfb] zsf] aflhn, kfgfdf / Ujf6] dfnf If] qaf6 lelqPsf] km"n dvdnL xf] . gfdn] dvdnL elgP tfklg of] km"n g/d, sf] dn / slnnf] geO{ v;f] x'G5 . j} hgL / KofhL /+udf dvdnL ljz] if nf] slko 5 . gemg] {, gcf] Onfpg] / jiff} {+ klg l6Sg] x'gfn] o;sf] chDa/L ks[ltnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / lbbLalxgLx?n] cfˆgf bfh'efOnfO{ dvdnL km"nsf] dfnf nufOlbP/ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf u5{g\ . ;:+s[tdf /Qm dlNnsf elgg] of] km"n b] Vgdf klg ;'Gb/ dflgG5 . xfdf] b] zdf kfFr xhf/ cf7 ;o ## khfltsf kfs[lts km"n km'Ng] la?jf 5g\ . tLdWo] b'O{ ;o $^ khfltsf km"nx? cGo d'n'sdf kfOFb} gg\ . oxfFsf lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ h'g;'s} If] q klg kfs[lts?kn] km"n km'Ng] jg:klt kfOG5 . kxf8L Onfsfdf kfs[lts?kn] km'Ng] ;'gfv/L, nfnLu'/ fF; jf pkTosf / t/fO{sf kmfF6df km'Ng] dvdnL / ;okqLn] ;a} sf] efjgfnfO{ /dfOnf] agfpF5 . km"nn] dfgl;s tgfj klg sd u5{g\ . zflGt pBfg h:t} kfs{x? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ca kTo] s j8fdf lgdf{0f ub} { hfg'kb{5 . casf] zx/L hLjg Wjlg kb"if0f, sf] nfxndo jftfj/0fdf w'jfF w'nf] n] ubf{ dflg;x? Ps} l5g eP klg pBfgsf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ . aflx/L lhNnf jf cGo s'g} :yfgaf6 gofF dflg;x? zx/ ahf/df kj] z ugf{;fy kfs{sf] vf] hL ub{5g\ . :jtGq?kdf kfpg] jftfj/0f zflGt xf] . ahf/sf] w'nf] w'jfFn] ylst dgnfO{ Ps} l5g pBfgdf a:bf ToxfFsf] jftfj/0fn] dgnfO{ zflGt lbG5 . xfjf, kfgL, 3fd, jg:klt, df6f] cflb ks[ltsf ;+/ rgfx?;Fu hlt glhs /x\of] Toltg} zflGt kfKt x'G5 . xfdf] z/L/ log} kfs[ltsf k~rtTjaf6 ag] sf] xf] . z/L/n] :jR5 xfjf / jftfj/0f kfpg'kb{5 . ks[lt;Fu hlt glhs x'g;Sof] z/L/ :j:y aG5 clg hLjgdf zflGtsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . h;n] ks[lt;Fu k] d ub{5 p;n] zflGt kfKt ug{ ;S5 . kfs{df Ps} l5g lxF8] / , 8'n] / tgfj sd ug{ ;lsG5 . /dfpg ;lsG5 . v'zL x'g ;lsG5 . kfs{df bz ldg] 6 lxF8fOn] dfq klg tgfj sd u5{, xdf] {g ;lqmo kfg{ ;S5 . ?vla?jfn] jftfj/0fdf kmfNg] sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 ;f] : 5g\ . zx/x? cfkm} + ;'Gb/ aGg] xf] Ogg\ . csf] {tkm{ zx/ cfkm} s'?k ag] sf klg x'Fb} gg\ . dflg;n] lauf/] / s'?k agfPsf] zx/nfO{ k'ghL{jg lbg dfgjLo kof; h?/L x'G5 . clxn] w] / } lhNnfdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug] { cleofg g} yflnPsf] 5 . sltko lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ePsf kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] st} lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . clxn] kfs{ zx/sf cleGg c+u aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg zx/sf] kof{j/0f, ToxfFsf dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo, Tof] zx/sf] zf] ef / ;Eotf;Fu kfs{ hf] l8g yfn] sf] 5 . zx/sf] sf] nfxnaLr dflg;sf cfFvf / dg zLtn / zfGt kfg{ dfq kfs{ rflxg] xf] Og . kfs{sf] dxTj Tof] eGbf ax'cfoflds / ulx/f] 5 . km] l/ kfs{ eg] sf] d'n's wgL ePkl5 dfq agfpg] klg xf] Og . lsgeg] , kfs{ ljnf;L s'/ f x} g, zx/sf] Go"gtd cfjZostf xf] . wgLeGbf Go"g cfo ePsf dflg;nfO{ emg} rflxg] s'/ f xf] . zx/L afl;Gbfsf] dfgl;s tyf zf/Ll/s :jf:Yodf kfs{ / xl/ofnLn] kfg] { ;sf/fTds kefjaf/] clxn] ;a} n] a'em\g yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf pBfgsf] z'?jft >L # /f0ffx? au} +rf / km"nsf ;f} lvg lyP . /f0ff kwfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ a] nfotaf6 kms] {kl5 pgsf] b/jf/ yfkfynLdf km"nsf] au} rf agfpg nufP . zx/df kfs{ cfjZos kb{5 eGg] s'/ f h'4 zdz] / n] klg a'em] . gAa] ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0f ug] { qmddf sf7df8f+} df e"uf] n kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nufP . h'4 zdz] / m] au+} rf /

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Saturday, 16 Nov. 2019

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Pp6f 36gfn] x/] s dflg;nfO{ slt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+j] bgzLn agfpF5 < of] dfu{ eP/ lgs} k6s lx+l8of] t/ cfh Tof] :tDedf xfdL ;a} sf] gh/ Ps} ;fy kg{ uof] . o; 36gfdf k/] / xfdf lgs} hgf cfkmGtx?sf] lgwg x'g k'u] sf] lyof] . of] 36gf k'gM dgdf bf] xf] l/P/ cfof] . zzLw/ e08f/L 6f/LufpF glhssf] jfl;Gbf ePsf] x'gfn] pxfF Tof] 36gfsf af/] df glhssf] hfgsf/dWo] Ps x'g'x'G5 . k'?iff] Qd vgfn klg Tof] 36gfsf af/] df /fdf] hfgsf/L /fVg'x'G5 . d] / f gft] bf/ k/] sf] x'gfn] dnfO{ klg To; 36gfn] a] nf df} sf lrdf] 6\5 . cfh klg To;} u/L lrdf] 6\of] . b] jL:yfg k'u] / xfdLn] xfdf] ukmsf] >[Înf hf] 8\g k'Uof} + . klxn] sf] Ko'7fg / clxn] sf] Ko'7fgsf] t'ngf u¥of} + . zzLw/ e08f/L Ko'7fgdf hGd] / x's] {sf] x'gfn] pxfFnfO{ cfkm"n] yfxf kfpg] ePb] lvsf] s'/ f ;a} ofb 5 . d klg Ko'7fgdf hlGdP/ xfn bfªsf] a;fO eP klg dfOtL, dfjnL, aGw'x?;d] t Ko'7fgd} ePsf] x'gfn] / ;fyLx?sf] lgdGq0ffdf lgs} k6s k'Ug] cj;/ kfPsf] x'gfn] klxn] sf s'/ fx? s] xL dfqfdf clxn] klg ofb 5 . k'?iff] QdhL @)@# ;fndf klxnf] k6s Ko'7fgsf] af6f] eP/ c3f{vfFrL k'u] sf] / To;kl5 klg k6s–k6s k'Ug] cj;/ ldn] sf] 36gf ;'gfpg'eof] . b] jL:yfg / rsrs] sf] aLrdf xfnsf] dfu{ lgdf{0f x'g'cl3

e¥ofª nufP/ cfjthfjt ul/GYof] . ToxfFg] / s8f r6\6fg ePsf sf/0fn] Tof] ;dodf r6\6fg kmf] g] { ;fwg gePsf] x'Fbf To; :yfgdf sf7sf] e¥ofª nufP/ cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u/] sf] clxn] klg ofb 5 . Tof] e¥ofª nufpg] :yfg la;{g k'u] 5' clg zzLw/hLnfO{ ;f] w] + . xfdL hxfFg] / k'u] sf /x] 5f} + ToxL kx/f] /x] 5 . pxfFn] ToxL hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfhef] ln o:tf] s'/ f u/] df s;} n] kTofpFb} gg\ xf] nf . kSsL dfu{ ag] kl5 yfx kfpg] ePsf / To;kl5 hlGdPsfx?sf nflu of] e¥ofª nufpg] kx/f] lsg kTof/ nfUnf < s'/ f rflxF ;To xf] .

Ko'7fgn] lj:tf/} sfFr'nL km] b} {5 eGg] xfdf] 7DofO /Xof] . ljB't oxL :yfgaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . w] / } h;f] ufpFx?df sRrL eP klg af6fx? k'u] sf 5g\ . ljdfg:ynsf] ;j] {sf] sfd ePsf] 5 . l;+rfO{sf] nflu lemd?sdf w] / } :yfgdf gx/x? ag] sf 5g\ . :ju{åf/L;Dd hfgsf nflu s] a'nsf/sf] ;j] { ePsf] eGg] rrf{ 5 . ljBfno tyf SofDk;x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL 5} g . ag] sf af6fx?df ;fgf 7"nf uf8Lx? rln/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;f] tf vf] nfdf k'n k'n] ;f ag] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln aGg] 3/x? cfw'lgs 9fFrfsf 5g\ eg] k'/ fgf 3/x?df klg ss{6kftf nfu] sf 5g\ . x/] s 3/x?df zf} rfno ag] sf b] lvG5g\ . dflg;sf] hLjg:t/df a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ;fydf r] tgf klg ylkPsf] 5 . v] tLkftLdf klg km/s cfPsf] 5 . Aofj;flos?kdf t/sf/L v] tL k0ffnL klg cf/De ePsf] 5 . ufO{kfng, df5fkfng h:tf sfo{x?df a[l4 ePsf] 5 . klxn] sf] t'ngfdf oxfFsf jgx?df a9\tf xl/ofnL b] lvG5 . km] l/g nfu] sf] Ko'7fgsf] d'xf/ x] bf{x] b} { / To;sf af/] df 5nkmn rNbfrNb} uf8L r] / g] 6f] kf/ u/] / Sjf8Lsf] df} hfdf kj] z u¥of] . Ko'7fgsf ;fyLx? ef] ln / kl;{ cyf{t sflQs & / * ut] sf] sfddf Ao:tf x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLnfO{ k6s– k6s ;Dks{ ul//xg'x'GYof] . r] / g] 6f kf/ u/] / Sjf8Lsf] ufpFdf kj] z ubf{;fy xfdL lemd?sdf ag] sf] 8\ofd / kfl/sf] ufpF v} / fsf] /demddf /dfpFb} lyof} + . nLnf k'gsf] kmf] g cfof] . ca slt ;dodf cfOk'Ug'x'G5 < pxfF;Fu 5f] 6f] s'/ fsfgL eof] . tTsfn} ldq b] j] Gb l/hfn / u] x/fh yfkfn] ;Dks{ ug'{ eof] . ;fob pxfFx? Cnu–cnu :yfgdf x'g'x'GYof] ls < nLnfhLn] xfdf] ktLIffsf] nflu cfkm" jfUb'nfsf]

k'nrf] sdf /x] sf] s'/ f ug'{eof] eg] u] x/fhhLn] k'Nrf] s plqP/ xl/ofnL xf] 6ndf k'Ug eGg' eof] .

Sjf8Lsf] dfem} ufpFdf d] / f dfjnLsf] 3/ kb{5 . h;nfO{ 7fF6Ld'lg eGg] ul/G5 . clxn] dfdfx? sf] xL x'g'x'Gg . dfdfsf 5f] / fgfltx? ToxL 7fpFdf a:g] ug'{x'G5 . lkknaf] 6 glhs k'Ub} ubf{ zzLw/ e08f/Ln] dfjn sxfFg] / xf] eg] / kZg ug'{eof] . xfdL glhsdf k'Ub} lyof} + . k'Ub} ubf{ pxfFnfO{ sfG5f] dfdfsf] 5f] / f rGbdf] xg kf] v] nsf] 3/ af6fsf] ;a} eGbf glhs ePsfn] ToxL b] vfPF . jf:tjdf d Sjf8Ldf plqP/ e] 63f6sf nflu dfjnlt/ k:g' kb{Yof] t/ ;fyLx?sf] dfofn] pxfFx?nfO{ 5f] 8\g ;lsPg To;sf/0f ToxfF cf] ln{Pg eGg'k5{ . % ut] ;fFemdf 5 ut] sf lbg Ko'7fg cfpg] s'/ f rGbdf] xgnfO{ eg] sf] lyPF .

Sjf8L, /ftfdf6f, lah'jf/, k'0ovf] nf x'Fb} afUb'nf k'Ubf lbpF;f] sf] # ah] sf] lyof] . xfdL cf] n{g] :yfgdf nLnf k'g klv{a:g' ePsf] /x] 5 . xfdL cf] n{bf;fy pxfF;Fu ;Dks{ eof] . pxfFn] cu'jfO u/] / xfdLnfO{ xl/ofnL xf] 6ndf lnP/ hfg'eof] . xl/ofnL xf] 6n afUb'nfsf] ;'ljwfhgs xf] 6n dflgG5 . xfdL xf] 6ndf k'u] sf] kfFr ldg] 6leq} efO rGbdf] xgsf] kmf] g cfof] . pgnfO{ lj:tf/ s'/ f ;'gfPF . pgn] ef] ln laxfg Sjf8L cfpg'k5{ eg] / kmf] g la;fP . sf] 7fdf emf] nf la;fP/ afUb'nfsf] ahf/ x] g{ / ToxfF /xg'ePsf cfkmGt;Fu e] 63f6sf nflu k'?iff] Qd vgfn / d zzLw/hLnfO{ sf] 7fdf 5f] 8] / aflx/ lgl:sof} + . pxfF ljz] if sfdsf nflu sf] 7fdf a:g'kg] { lyof] . ltxf/sf] glhs eP/ xf] nf klxn] b] v] sf] afUb'nf ahf/ t'ngfTds?kdf cfh ufxssf] ;+Vof a9\tf b] lvof] . ahf/ 3'Db} cufl8 a9\b} lyof} + b] j] Gb l/hfnn] kmf] gdfkm{t k'gM ;Dks{ ug'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ ;fFemdf xl/ofnL xf] 6ndf e] 6 x'g] s'/ f ;'gfof+} . tTsfn cf] deQm kl08t;Fu ;Dks{ eof] . pxfFnfO{ klg ToxL xf] 6ndf e] 6 x'g] s'/ f atfof} + . pxfFn] cfkm\g} 3/df cfpg cfux ug'{eof] . afUb'nfdf /xg' ePsf s] xL cfkmGt;Fu e] 6 u/L xfdL xl/ofnL xf] 6ndf k'Uof} + . u] x/fh yfkf, sdn kf] v] n, gj/fh cfrfo{nufotsf ;fyLx? xfdf] ktLIffdf x'g'x'g] / x] 5 . s] xL ;do sf] 7fdf a;] / ef] lnsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lnof} + clg sfo{qmdsf] ;fdfGo vfsf tof/ kf¥of} + . sflQs 5 ut] sf] af; afUb'nfsf] xl/ofnL xf] 6nd} eof] .

dlxnfkltsf unt wf/0ff Wj:t kf5{

dlxnf / k'?if ;dfg zlQm x'g\ eg] / Jofjxfl/s ?kdf kdfl0ft u/] sf] g] kfndf bz jif] { hgo'4n] xf] . aGb's af] Sg, n8fOFdf sdf08 ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 k9\g n] Vg t t'ngfTds ;lhnf] xf] . 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'x'Gg eGg] dfGotf dfq} elTsPg, ;a} ug'{k5{ eGg] l;sfof] . lvdf l/hfnsf] ‘pHofnf] sf] vf] hLdf, ;+3if{sf kfOnfÚ ;+: d/0f ;+uxn] oxL k'li6 u5{ . k': ts k9\g klg 7"n} dfgl;s zlQm s] lGbt ug'{k¥of] . n] Vg slt ;s; eof] xf] nf, cem ef] Ug] x?sf b'vfO cg'dfg} ug{ ;lsFb} g . ;fob dlxnfx?n] klg oqf] jL/tf b] vfpg ;S5g\ eg] / slt kf7snfO{ kTof/} gnfUg ;S5 . o'4 df] rf{df ;xefuL l;kfxLsf] gftfn] n] vs l/hfnnfO{ ;nfd u5'{ . dlxnf / k'?if aLrsf] ;fx;, ljj] s tyf af} l4stfsf] /] vf d] 6fpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . lje] bsf] cGTo ug{ k': ts ;kmn 5 . sfln6f/ rf} sL b] p3f6 cfqmd0f ug{ s= jLgf -a'GbL /fgf du/_ n] k'ln;;Fu k] dsf] gf6s ug'{ePsf] lyof] . rf} sLdf /x] sf h'Qf ug] / b'Zdgsf] zlQm kQf nufO{ @)%% h] 7 !@ ut] /flt ;kmn cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lb;f u5'{ eg] / kx/L lgoGq0faf6 tf/f s'dfn efUg ;kmn x'g'eof] . of] dlxnfx?df ePsf] dxfg /0fsf} zn xf] . kx/Ln] 3] / f xfnL ;s] kl5 h'g 3/df a;] sf lyP ToxL+sf k': ts xftdf ;dft] / kx/LnfO{ e'mSofPsf 5g\ . ToxL+sf dlxnfsf] kf] zfs nufP/ 3fF;sf6\g hfg] axfgfdf 3] / f tf] 8] sf o'4snf 5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og Ps} 3/sf kfFrhgf ;lxb ePsf] ;'ldqf l3ld/] sf] kl/jf/sf] ;fx; / w} o{tf 5 . @)%* k'; @( ut] ;'ldqfnfO{ d] h/ /ljljqmd yfkfsf] ;d"xn] ljeT; xTof u/] sf] eg] / :ki6 v'nfOlbg'ePsf] 5 . o'4 df] rf{sf] eGbf 7"nf] n8fOF xf] . olts} lg8/ n] vsx? lgs} sd x'G5g\ .

To; a] nfsf sDo'lgi6x? Jojxf/n] lrlgGy] . n] vssf >Ldfg\ lzjxl/ ltdN;] gf k9\g hfg] a] nf gh/df kg'{ePsf] 5 . c?sf] eGbf km/s Jojxf/ ePkl5 lj:tf/} lrghfg / glhs kg'{eof] . clg k] d a:of] / ljjfx eof] . cfhsf] h:tf] d kmnfgf] qmflGtsf/L eg] / gf6s ug'{kb} {gYof] . rfn rng / Jojxf/n] sDo'lgi6 cnUu} lrGg ;lsGYof] . /] vf zdf{, s[i0fWjh v8\sf dfq e] l6P, afbnsf] sf] 7f b] vfpg nu] sf] ToxfF /x] g5g\ eg] / odf a~hf8] n] eg] sf] s'/ f pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;/L ;'/ fsLsf egfO k': tsdf ;d] 6\g' lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ s'/ f lyof] . c;fWo} dl;gf] u/L 36gf s] nfPsf] dflgG5 . a~hf8] n] cfGtl/s u2f/L u/] / ;] gfsf] Jof/] sdf a;] sL 5g\ . cfkm"n] vfP a;] sf 3/x?df ;'/ fsL u/] sL 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ hf] lus'6Lsf /fwf kf} 8] nnfO{ v'jfPsf] a;fn] sf] cf/f] kdf n5f/k5f/ kfb} { b'Zdgn] lu/km\tf/ u/] sf] 5 . pg} nfO{ cfTd;dk{0f u/ ltdLn] klg pgLx? a:g] 7fpF l;sfpm egL ;'/ fsL odfn] kmsfPsf] pNn] v 5 . clxn] klg cfª l;l/ª u5{ @)^! j} zfv @^ ut] afa'/ fd vgfnnfO{ lgb{oL 9+un] ul/Psf] xTofn] . 8] 8 ufpFaf6 lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf vgfnnfO{ v;L sf6\g ttfPsf] kfgLdf rf] aNb}

lgsfNb} s'6\b} u/L bb{gfs tl/sfn] xTof u/] sf] 5 . dnfdL gkfP/ dLgf 1jfnLn] Psn} vf8n vg] / ntfb} { nlu ;tut u/] sf] lgs} ;fxl;s pbfx/0f 5 . hf] 36gfn] dlxnfx? dxfk'?if ePsf] k'li6 u5{ . tL dlxnfsf] ;fx;sf] j0f{g} ug{ ;lsGg .

To;a] nf Joj:yfkgsf] lgs} hl6n ;d:of lyof] . a'6jnsf] e} / j Jofu xfp; af6 Ps;o lk; l;lnlkª / Ps ;o lk; emf] nf gjnk/f;L dufPsf] pbfx/0f pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . rf] / df/fdf ;Dks{ lbPsf] ;fdfg kmfn] / uf8L lxF8] sf] 5 . s;} n] nu] sf] 5} g . Tof] ;fdfg klt/f] w ;f+: s[lts l6dsf s= cfwf/ g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLnfO{ pkxf/ lbP/ ljbfO{ u/] sf] 5.

To;a] nfsf dfG5] x?sf] Tolt w] / ] cf:yf / ljZjf; lyof] . ;lxb r'g' u'?ªnfO{ oftgfkl5 lhpFb} uf8] sf] 5 . s= zf/bfnfO{ @)^! c;f/ #! ut] tgx'Fsf] ledfbaf6 lu/km\tf/ u/L xTof u/] / sfnL gbLdf aufOlbPsf] k;+u pNn] v 5 . sfnLKiff{ eGg] 7fpFdf n I d L vgfn;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ kltsf/ ;ldltsf u'08fx?n] nv] 6L–nv] 6L xTof u/] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg 36gfdf dlxnfx? jL/tf kbz{g ug{ r's] sf 5} gg\ .

3/df 6f] kL a'Gb} a;] sL ;fljs ?s'd dxt– % u'gfdsf wgdfof >] i7nfO{ vf] nfdf nu] / uf] nL xfgL xTof u/] sf] 5 . pxfFsf >Ldfg dgk;fb >] i7 dfcf] jfbL g] tf x'gx'GYof] . wgdfofsf] s'g} uNtL lyPg . >Ldfgsf] l/; ;fFWg wgdfofnfO{ xTof u/] / hgo'4sf] klxnf] dlxnf ;lxb agfof] . To;} u/L @)%# d+l;/ Ps ut] /f] Nkfsf] /fgfufpFdf s'df/L a'9fsf b'a} cfFvf lgsfn] / oftgf lbPsf] 5 . To;;Fu} cfkmGts} cufl8 anfTsf/ u/] sf] / lhpFb} cfuf] df xfn] / ljeT; xTof u/] sf] h:tf uDeL/ k;+u k': tsdf 5g\ . lgMz:q dlxnfx?n] ;z:q kx/LnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] sfnLsf] 6sf] ultnf] gd"gf klg k': tsdf 5 . g] tf ksf08nfO{ vf] Hg uPsf] kx/Ln] @)%$ r} t @^ ut] pxfFsf] >LdtLsf] 6fpsf] km'6fnL lbP . /ut au] sf] :yfgLo c? dlxnfx?n] b] v] / ;xg ;s] gg\ . Tof] oftgf b] Vg g;s] sf dlxnf? Psh'6 eP/ kx/LnfO{ 3/] n' cf} hf/ lnP/ kltsf/ u/] . kx/Ln] yk dlxnfx?nfO{ klg 3fOt] agfof] To;n] emg} cfqmf] lzt agfof] . clg 7"n} ;d"x ag] / nv6] .

kx/Lx? efu] / cf] 9f/leq n's] . dlxnfx?n] ToxL v/ afn] / cfuf] nufOlbPkl5 lg;fl:;P/ lgl:sP / Pshgf kx/L ToxL d/] . afFsL b'O{hgf pkrf/sf] qmddf d/] . dlxnfx?n] /fOkmn vf] ;] / kf6L{nfO{ a'emfOlbP . g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] rnfPsf] dxfg hgo'4sf dlxnfx?sf jL/tfsf ufyf x'g\ . lrtjgsf r] kfª dlxnfx?nfO{ l9sLn] xft s'RofO{ lkl;lbPsf] 5 . b] jL v8\sfnfO{ lx/f;tdf u/] sf] 8/nfUbf] oftgf 5 . eft v'jfPsf] tyf ;xof] u u/] sf] cf/ f] kdf a'6jnsL d ] h g L { cfdfnfO{ lbPsf] oftgf rfgr'g] dfG5] n] ;xg} g;Sg] dflgG5 . Tolt ubf{ klg dlxnfx?

8udufPsf 5} gg\ . vf] nfn] lryf] / L /x] sf] lsgf/fsf] a[If h:t} ;x] sf a;] sf 5g\ . To:t} jL/tf / ;fx;n] /fd] 5fksf] a] yfg rf} sL cfqmd0fdf klxnf] dlxnf 5fkfdf/ lbndfof of] ~hg ;lxb x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;a} h;f] df] rf{df dlxnf P;N6 ln8/ ag] sf k;+u 5g\ . of] k': ts dlxnf jL/tfsf] /Qm/l~ht a[tfGt xf] . cof] Uo 5fkfdf/sf] laNnf le/fOPsf ld/f /fO{ cN6«f wfljsf ljZj ljh] tf aGg'ePsf] 5 . ef] hk'/ b'Ddf ufpFsL 5fkfdf/ /fO{ km/s df] rf{df klg plQs} ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . hgo'4n] cof] Uo eg] / !% xhf/ ?k} ofFdf Ifdtf s} b ug{ vf] h] sf] lttf] cg'ej 5 . t/ ToxL o'4sf] kf7n] c? If] qdf ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;3fPsf] ;sf/fTds ;f] r 5 . x/fof] , lanfof] aaf{b dfq} eof] eg] / gsf/fTds tyf lg/fzf k': tsdf e] l6Gg . g] tfx?sf] cfr/0fdf lrQ ga'emfP klg ;f] r ;sf/Tds x'g' k': tssf] ;jn kIf xf] . ;lxb s= lbg] zsL kTgL eujtL kwfg / a] kQf eLd lu/LsL kTgL l6sf af:tf] nfsf] s[lif kmd{sf] pbfx/0f 5 . ;lxb /fduf] kfn lj;'ªv] / a] kQf b'uf{sf 5f] / Lx? k'gd / k"hfnfO{ aHo} n] kfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFx?n] cfkm\g} lsl;dsf] u'hf/f rnfpg'ePsf] k;+u 5 . ;/sf/df k'u] kl5 g] tfx?n] pxfFx?df u/] sf] a] jf:tfsf] lj/f] w hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljbf] xL g] tfx? ;w} + s] Gbdf /lx/xg] /ut aufPsf ;lxb, a] kQf / 3fOt] hxfFsf] txL+ eg] / Jo+Uo ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] tf tyf GofofwLzx?n] of} g t[i0ff d] 6fpg u/] sf] ] kof; lgs} lgd{d9+un] p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . rfgr'g] Ifdtf ePsf] JolQmn] To;/L kltsf/ ug{ / k': ts dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sb} g .

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8f];/ M eFV' n] lrG6g . 8}lgs lhjgx] nfjfkg 8]xs\ nu Ps g Ps la;od] lrG6g s}l6/xgf pxfFs\ afg x'Og\ . s'5 g} xf] s}Xs] km]g sf]lG6d\ /xn] vf6 cNdfl/ ¥ofs sf]lG6Pd] 7fpF ;fl/ s}af] 6] nfjf ag7\, nfjf cg'e6' x'O7\ cf] nfjf ;f]Frs] lasf; x'O7\ sgf pxfFs dfGo6f x'Og\ . cf]:6] s7f{+ km]g . saf]–saf] d}+ km]g lox] l;8\9fG6 nfu' s}7F,' p cg'ej dlx+x] km]g x'O7\ . larf/d] phf{ cfO7\ . 7f]/r] x'On];] km]g nfjfkgs] cg'e6' x'O7\ . hfFu/ ax{7\ . la6n\ ;do;+u] l;R5f n]gf a6{dfgx] /rgf6\ ds ag}l6 cjn ela:os\ kl/sNkgfd] nU6f/ lrG6g s}gf pxfFs ;jn kR5] xf] . l6:/f M ;Defjs] lxdfol6 . c;Dej pxfFs\ larf/d] sd cfO7\ ;fO6 . x/ sfdd] ln/f}l; l6p ;f]FlR6 x/ 3lrs u]+x nu}l6 /xgf pxfFs afg x'Og\ . sf}gf] km]g sfdx] ;+;fl/s 6l/sf;] g}n]s] ax'6 ;'em–a'ems] ;f7 sfd s}gf, PS7f] d"l6{sf/ vf]NXjs ;Ss' 9'ª\ufx] d'l6{o d'l6{ ag] ;]Sgf 8]v]x;\ ;Ss' 5]6«d] ;sf/f6\ds ;Defjgf 8]Vgf pxfFs 7g\ aNu/ ;sf/f6\ds x]/fO al6g\ . rf}7f M nugl;n cf] OdfG8f/ AolS66\j, nU6f/ sfd]d\ v6n\ /xgf, cfp/ hGx'gx] km]g cfn; nfu] g} 8]gf pxfFs u'g x'Og\ . sf}gf] sfdx] lgDhfOs nu l6Vv/;] nUgf pxfFs ;xfl;s, OdfG8f/ cf] 6f/lss ;}ln al6g\ . cfp/ hfg] sf sxnfF p x'Fsf/ lrG6fs] lj;o g} /l7g\ d'n] cfkg sfdx] OdfG8fl/ cf] nugl;n6fs] ;f7 sfdd] h'l§/xgf, cf3] kuf{ ;l6{/xgf pxfFs sd{ xf] . kFrjf M 8'/8l;{, ;Ddf]xg ;lS6n] e/n kv/ g]6[6\j 5]d6f x'On\ AolS66\j x'O6\ . ;jfn cf] la;oa:6' kl/l:7l6s] cfFsng s/] ;]Sgf ;+u] ck]R5\os[6 kl/gfd gGgfF kf/ª\u6 of]hgfsf/ cf] pxfF al/:6 kl;R5s km]g xFO' 6 . kl;R5fl7{x] cfkg a;d] n]gf ;R5d\ g]6[6\j snf af pxfFsd] . afn, 7Fl/of cf] a'xf{kf ;Sx'g;] ld6«a6 Aoaxf/ s}gf, ;Sx'gs] lhjgx] ;xh6fs] ;f7 kx{gf, kl/a6{gs] nu ;+Dafxss] ?kd] sd{7 AolS6, df]/ a'emfO xf] .

57\jf M d}u/ la:n];ss] ?kd] km]g lrGXh}7fF . ;dfh 9/d, ;+:sf/, ;++:s[l6 /fhlgl6, c7{;f:6« ef;f cf] ;flx6\los la9fd] snd rn}gf n]vs km]g x'FO6 . kl6sf6\ds cf] ;dfnf]rs n]vg ;}lnd] d]/d]l/s km'6\s/ n]v /rgf k6«kl6sfd] ksfl;6 x'Ol6 /l7g\ . ;'zLn bfª;] yf? ef;fd] lgqmgf cuf;g ;fKt6flxs klqsfs] ;+:7fks cf] ;+/R5s ;Nnfxsf/ x'FO6\ . ;x–;Dkf8s x's] d}+ km]g pxfFs ;+u] sfd s}gf df}sf ldnn\ /x] . 9]p/x;\ pxfFs n]v /rgfd] g]kfln ;dfhs] ef}uf]lns, ;fF:s[l6s cfl7{s, ;fdflhs /fhlgl6s 9/f6lno ;+/rgf cf] agfj6s] af/]d\ la:n];g ldn7\ . ;6jf M ;'zLn, nugl;n cf] hFuf/ c9\ oo6f x'FO6 . nU6f/ c9\oog pxfFs cf86 xf] . sf]lG6d a}7s] lsn gflx x/3l/ laNu}gf cf] g} laNu}gf la;oa:6'x] kx{s] of ulxF/s] ;f]Fr ljrf/ s}s] ;f/ vf]Hgf pxfFs vf; vfl;o6 x'Og\ . sf]lG6d\ 5'6\ls kf]:6fno cf] kf]:6fs\ vhfgf ;'zLns] nu ;'rgf hfgsfl/s\ 8Uu/ x'Og\ . 5lG8s–5lG8s kf]:6f, k6«kl6sf ;+uf/n\ al6g\ . 9fld{s kf]:6f, /fhlgl6s\ kf]:6f, ;dfh kl/a6{gs] kf]:6f, dfgljo lhjg ;}lnx] ;sf/f6\ ds kl/a6{g gGgfF d]l/s lhjg 8;{gs] kf]:6f km]g ;Fuf/s] 9}n al6g\ . c+u]lh ef;d\ pxfF dhf 8Vvn 9}7fF . c9\oog pxfFs\ nu ;'rgf 67\ofª\s ;+sng Uofg cfh{g s}gf 6] x'OnfF hf] ;dfh sl;s\ a8\n] ;]ShfO7\ sgf af6\ km]g x/xd];f ;f]FlR6 /x7fF .

;/;/}n] gfd cf] sfds] 6f}ngf sfd s/]a]/ s'5 afgs] rrf{ s}nF' . 9]p/x;\ 7fpFd] s/]a]l/s df]/ cg'ejd] ;'zLn kul6l;n larf/ss] ?kd] lrGXh}gf Ps cF6\u/ dfgjcl9sf/afl8 ;fdflhs cleoG6f km]g x'FO6\ . ;fdflhs Gofos\ nu, a}rfl/s ax; lg/G6/ rn}gf /fhlgl6x] nU3';] x]l6{ saf]–saf] ;r]6ss] ?kd] km]g laNu}7fF . l9v{s kl6s . ;'zLn l9v{s vDaf km]g xFO' 6 . 9]/ dx6\jfsfG5 cf] 9]/ g}/f:o6fs] laRr]s cj:7f ;+od6f xf] . /;fog ;f:6«s] cG;f/, hl;s] 8'O7f] a:6' ldns] l6:/f k8f7{s] lasf; x'O7\ . h:6] clS;hg cf] xfO8«f]hg ldns] kflg ag7\ cf]:6s] la:jf; cf] v'l; ldns] PS7f] nfjf ;lS6 ag7\ l9vf{ . cfkg ;f]Frnx;\ g} x'On sn];] cfp/ hGx'gd] l/; emf]+Sgf lhlxx] km]g nfU7'O d'n] c:6] af6d] pxfFs dggof]Uo larf/ cleAoS6 x'G5, æcfp/ hGx'gs] cfnf]rgf ;A8n] gflxF sfd s/] k/7\ . cfp/]s 6'ngfd] p6\s[:6 sfd s/];]Sn];] cfnf]rgf slx{ g} k/7\ . p ckgx]+ nlHh6 x'O7\Æ . cfp/ hGx'gx] ufl/ s}s] dg xn's ag}gf pxfFs dg;fo sd] x'O, ha km]g ckg] sl;s dhf sfd s/] ;]ShfO7 sgf af6\d] lrG66 /7fF . dhf sfd s}s] cfp/ hGx'gs] cf3] 7Xo{Ogf ;lx:g'6f, l9vf{ cg';/g s}gf of]Uo6f pxfFg;] l;Vgf nfos la;o xf] . p6\k]/gfs] ;f]6 . ;'zLn, 8jfO -lj?jf_ cf] d8 ag}gf sRrf k8f7{ cSs] xf] d'n] ag'Oog hGgf h?l/ af ls 8'g' cnu cnu lrh sl;s ag7\ < ;dfhs] 7Fl/of–al7lgog\ cSs] 8'lgoFs\ pkh x'FO6\ enlx cnu ;F:sf/, cnu ;F:s[l6, cnu e];e';f, cnu ef;f, cnu larf/, cnu a'8\l9, hf /xn];] km]g oxL lk/7lDd hu6s] dfgj kflg x'FO6\ . h/d n]gf cf] d'Fgf ks[of cSs] xf] . cf]Ogs] ?k /+u x]/s] g} la;];6f lrGXs] sfdd] p6\k]l/6 s/] ;]Sgf 5]d6f ;'zLnd] af . k'/fg cf] nfjf k':6fx] rnfodfg ag}gf ;fd7o{ al6g ;'zLnd] . ;Gt sla/bf;s] sxfO af . hLg vf]hf ltg kfOof, ux/] kfgL k}F7, d} aa'/f a'8g 8/f /xf lsgf/] a}7 . æc7f{6 h:n] ko6\g s/7 s'5 g s'5 kfO7\ . h:6] PS7f] kflgafh kflgs\ le6\/];d k}+7s] s'5 g s'5 gfg7\, d'n] sf]O aa'/f larf/g a'/h}d\ s}Xs] 8/n] nl8os cfFl/l6/ a}7n\ /x7\ cf] 5'R5] 3/ 3'ds] cfO7\ .Æ . k};f sdfs] 3/ ag}gf ;f}s g} 8]Vn'F d}+ a]g Pl;of, o'/f]ks] 8]; la8]; 3'Dg p8\8]:o 6 al6g cf] 8]; le§/d] x/]s lhNnfs\ al:6 al:6d] k'Ug ;Ss' hf6hfl6gs] lala9 la;od\ c9\oog s}gf s}7fF . 6Aa] 6] ;Sx'g;] ldn]e]6 s}s] cfVofg, cg'e"l6s] ;+ux s}gf ;do cf] s'5 k};f vr{ s}s] a6\sf]lx, sla6f, gf6ss] ;+u] d]/d]l/s /rgf ;[hgf s}gf ;R5d6f cfh{g s}n] a6fF . ;f]em, ;flng AolS6 ;'zLn . æ;a;] efl/ ;d:of xD/lxg 6a cfO7 ha xD/lxgx] cfkg sdhf]l/s\ af/]d\ k6f g} /x7\Æ . -eujlt k;fb jfrk]oL_ x'Ogf 6] x/]s dg}g\ 7g sDhf]l/ /x7\, 6/ Psa]/ s}n] sDhf]l/ km]g 8f]X/}gf d'v{6f xf] . cfkg x/]s sfds\ 66\sfn] l;+xfjnf]sg s}gf ;'zLns] lgold6 sfd xf] . æ7Fl/ofs] c7{ xf], h] PS8d l;vs nfu lsn nfun\ /x7\, cl;g dg lhlxx] O ed p6\kGg x'On g} x'Ogf xf], hf k]mg hGgf of]Uo /x], p l;v ;]Sn] af cf] cfkgx] ?kfG6/g s}s] a8Ngf 6of/ x'O7\ .Ú -cf];f]_ l;Vgfd] ;'zLns] ldR5fjg k6Ss] g} x'Og\ . ;Ss' k':6f;] ;dfg Aoaxf/, ;dfg 8'l/d] 9}s] lg/G6/ ;fl76\js] ;DaG9 arfs] 9}gf pxfFs\ a}olS6s u'g xf] . aRrf, 7Fl/of, a[4;+u] lagf lxrlsrfx6 ;Daf8 af6f{ sgf{ kf5] g} kgf{ pxfFs l;Vgf p6s6 OR5f dfg] ;]ShfO7\ .

;as

sf}gf] km/s xf]O 5L < rf}sL hfpF klg s;/L < k8f];L To;dfly klg sIff * ;Dd ;Fu} k9]sf] ;fyL .Æ /l~ht]n] cfˆgf] ljjztf ;'gfof] . æ/xg bf] hL . sn d} s'Nxf8L df/s] lkm/;] ;fkm s/n'u+ L . afbd] sf]gf] pkfo 9'9+ n]u+ ]Æ– hofn] /l~ht]sf] afWotf a'em]em} ul/g\ . :s"naf6 ev{/} 3/ cfOk'u]sf] /l~ht]sf] 5f]/f lszgn] cfdfnfO ;f]Wof]– æsyL e}n dfO <Æ hofn] pN6} xsfl/g\– æsf]gf] aft gfO, t' k9]n]v]k] Wofg b] a;\, cf}/ s]jn lgdg nf]u;] ;+ut sl/of] .Æ lszg x'G5sf] Ozf/fdf 6fpsf] xNnfpFb} afafcfdfnfO{ x]5{ / cfˆgf] sf]7fdf hfG5 . kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld km/s eP klg dxfhg / /l~ht] s'g}a]nf cltg} ldNy] . ufpFsf] x'g]vfg]sf] 5f]/f dxfhg / tyfslyt blntsf] 5f]/f /l~ht] Pp6} :s"ndf Ps} sIffdf k9\y] . s'ZtL / sa•Ldf dxfhg ufpFd} sxlnPsf] lyof] eg] /l~ht] ul0ftsf] hfGg] ljBfyL{ lyof] . sIffdf ul0ft l6r/sf] s'6fO gvfg]df tL b'O{hgfdfq lyP . lx;fasf] ;a} xf]djs{ ls ul/lbg] geP ;fg{ lbg] ePsfn] /l~ht]nfO{ s;}n] vf]6 nufPsf] dxfhgnfO{ dg kb}{gYof] . c5't / tNnf] hft eg]/ /l~ht]nfO{ s;}n] lh:SofpFbf / x]Kbf emu8f ug{ dxfhgg} tD;GYof] . afaf gePsf] df}sf kf/]/ dxfhgn] /l~ht]nfO{ efG;fb]lv lnP/ 3/sf] sf]7f rf]6f ;a}lt/ n}hfGYof] . Ps csf{sf] vfhf klg pgLx? h'7f]rf]vf] s]xL gegL vfGy] . sIff cf7sf] c+u]hL ljifo kf; ug}{ g;s]kl5 dxfhgn] k9fO lar}df 5f8\of] eg] /l~ht]n] P;Pn;L;Ddsf] k9fO k"/f u¥of] . æt d"nfn] hlt k9]klg ;'F8Lg} xf];\ Sof/ ÛÆ eg]/ dxfhgn] /l~ht]nfO{ krf;f}+ k6s eGof] xf]nf . /l~ht] klg dxfhgnfO{ æwgL afpsf]

ul/a 5f]/f] ÛÆ eg]/ lvHofpFYof] . dxfhg hjfg eO;Sbf;Dd d'2f dfldnfdf k/]/ p;sf] kl/jf/n] 38]/L / !) s¶f v]t 5f8L ;a} u'dfPsf] lyof] . d'2f xf/]s} rf]6n] x[bof3ft eP/ dxfhgsf afafn] ;+;f/ 5f8]sf lyP . xh'/afsf] kfnf;Dd /S;L agfP/ a]Rg] /l~ht] kl/jf/n] dBkfgs} sf/0f afafsf] d[To' ePkl5 ;f] k]zf Tofu]sf] lyof] . c?sf] v]tdf a6}of u/L nfdf] ;do kl/jf/ wfg]sL /l~ht]sL cfdf klg Pslbg ;fFkn] 6f]s]kl5 w]/} lbg afFlrgg\ . ;fg}b]lv d]xgtL :jefjsf] /l~ht]n] clwof sdfP/} 3/ 38]/L, Ps 6'qmf] v]t / uf]?uf8f 6fo/ lsg]sf] lyof] . o;/L s'g}a]nf x'g]vfg] / x'Fbf vfg] b'O{ ;fyLsf] kl/jf/ sl/j ;dfg cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf] lyof] . hjfg eO;s]kl5 b'a}n] lajfx u/L 3/ a;fPsf lyP . kl/jf/ wfGg dxfhg cfkm} v]tLls;fgL ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] t/ p;n] vfGbfgL /jfkm hdfpg 5f8]sf] lyPg . /l~ht]sf] kult, /fdf] :jefj / ;xof]uL efjgfsf] klg dxfhgn] Oiof{ ug{ yfn]sf] lyof] . cfkm"eGbf clnslt a9L k9]/ 6'qmf] v]t hf]8]s}n] /l~ht]sf] v'§fn] e'OF 6]Sg 5f8]sf] p;sf] 7DofO lyof] . ;do laTb} hfFbf b'O{ kl/jf/ af]nrfn t s] kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yfdf k'Uof] . s]6fs]6Ln] es'08f] v]Nb} ubf{ obL ;fFw gf3]/ l5d]sdf k'luxfNof] eg] klg g t sf]xL lng hfGYof] g s;}n] l6k]/ lkmtf{ g} kmflnlbGYof] . cf}+;Lsf] Ps /ft /l~ht]sf] kl/jf/ d:t lgG›fdf /x]sf a]nf dfG5] /f]Os/fO u/]sf] cfjfh ;'lgg yfNof] . emNofF:; lgG›faf6 lapFlemPsL hofn] ;kgf t kSs} xf]Og xf]nf eGb} /l~ht]nfO{ p7fP/ x]g{ k7fOg\ . cfjfh k5\ofpFb} /l~ht] dxfhgsf] 3/df k'Uof] .

æol8 ;'G8/ laNu}gf af sn];] 6'F e6\lsnf n'Uuf nufOs cfj:os g} xf], a]g cfkg u'g ax}{gf afÆ . –-dxfTdf uflGw_ ;/n :jefj ;f9f/g klx/g c7f{6 ;/n lhjg pRr larf/ pxfFs\ l8grof{ xf] . æcf6\d la:jf;s] c7{ x'O7\, cfkg sfdd] c6'6 >4fÆ . –-dxfTdf uflGw_ pxfF x/]s sfdx] la:jf;s] ;f7 p6\;js] ?kd] ;Dems cf]jf{O6 . cf6\dand] kSsf AolS6s] ?kd] n]x] ;]ShfO7\ .

P];L af]nL af]nLP dgsf cfkf vf]P, cf}/gsf] l;tn s/} cfkf}F l;tn xf]P .

-;Gt saL/bf;_ -dgs] cx+sf/ kG5\ofs]_ -cl;g ld7 cf] g/d af]n hf}g ;'gs] cfp/ hfg] v'l; x'O6 cf] cKg] cfkgx] km]g k;Gg6f dx;'; x'P_ cx+sf/ k6Ss] g} xf] . ;'zLn af]Nn]a]/ lsx'Ox] sf}gf] e]8efj g} s}s] ;Ssx'gx] ;dfg Aoaxf/ s}gf ;/n :jefj cg'ej s/] ;]S7fF pxfFs\ ;+u] ;+u6 s}ns\ h] s]p km]g . ;'zLn efl;s cleoG6f 6] x'FO6 hf] ;flx6\osf/ km]g . ef;f ;flx6\od] ?lr af, ?lr le§/ pxfFs\ ;Ss' ;flx6\los la9fd] cl;g cfef; ldn7\, k5\u/' n\ au{ ;d'8fox] ;dfg x}l;o6d] ;Ddfg 8]s] /fHox] ;d'Gg6 ag}gf ;femf cleofgd] ;dlk{6 sd{ ag] k/7\ . g/x/L cfrfo{s lnvn c;\ æcfa x/]s 8fOg x's}{ns cf] aNu/ ;G6fgx] g]+ufs 5f]6 cf] sDhf]/ ;G6fgx] af]lSx k/7\ d'n] sf]+vd] /xn aRrf lg8fOn s}Xs] 8fOx] af]Sgf cGs':;fx nfu7\ . 8fOs lg/f}l;s nu aRrfx] km]g hulx k/7\Æ . ;'zLns] x/]s ;flx6\los efj;] c:6] xfFs kl6{ /xl7g\ . pxfFs\ ;flx6\los /rgf /fhlgl6s 8;{g;+u] nUu] /}Xs] r]jf nlU6 g'lss;fF9f v]lN6/x7fF . aRrgx] p6\;flx6 kgf{, 7Fl/ogx] ;r]6, lhDd]jf/ cf] ;+a]8gl;n ag}gf, a'/xk'/lgogx] cfkg lhglue/ ;+uf/n cg'ej, Uofgx] x:6fG6/g s}gf kf]6\;flx6 s}gf 8Uu/ 8]v}gf sl7{g\ . ;do ;fk]R5\] /fhlgl6 cf] /fHo kgflns\ af/]d\ uxg la:n];g sl6{ n]v /rgf dfkm{6 ;Daf8 s}gf pxfFs\ cfkg s6{Ao dG7fF . g]kfns] ;+la9fgd] g]kfn cl9/fHo 9/dlg/k]R5] /f:6« 3f];gf s}n af . g]kfln hfl6o Aoa:7fs] hGde"ld k/f]l; /f:6« ef/t xf] . lxG8' ;dfh hfl6o Aoa:7fs] hu xf] . lxG8' ;dfhd] hf6s] kefj sf}gf] km]g dg}gs] ;l//;] cf6\df;d cf] h/d;] d[6;d hf/uf/s] km}nn\ af . cfl:6s ;G8e{d] æeugjfF ;'G8/ ;+;f/d] dg}gs] l;h{gf s}n, dg}+ c;dfg lae]8 ?lk s'?k a]NXjfF ag}nfFÆ . os/ s'kefj x/]s g]kflngs] g;f g;fd] /s6 ags] axl6 af . /fhlgl6d\ Ox] /+u 3f]/n\ af . O s'?k ;dfhd] ;[lh{6 s'k7f, s';F:sf/, s'larf/, s'/fhlgl6x] ;lx 8Uu/d] g]+u}gf nU6f/ ko6g/6 ;'zLn, saf] ;flx6\los la9fs] ;xf/f n]gf saf] snds] ;xf/f;] k6«kl6sfd] 36\u/ a}rfl/s ax; rn}gf pxfFs\ ;xfl;s kuf{ ofqf xf] . ;§f /fHo ;+Grfng kgflnd] lsn g} x's] lala9 xFluof dG;] ;§fs] uG9 /xgf s}Xs] ;'zLn a'emfO xf] . hfl6o ;§f, lnlËo ;§f, /+lËo ;§f, alu{o ;§f, /fhlgl6s ;§f, 9fld{s ;§f, ;fF:s[l6s ;§f, cfl7{s ;§f, efl;s ;§f, ;'rgf klal9s] ;§f O ;Ss' ;§fd] /fHos] ;f;g kgfln ;dfa]l; x'Ogf cfj:os /x7\ . :jf7{ k/s cf] cl:7/ ks[l6sf] 9g s]lG8«6 /fhlgl6d] ;dfa]l; ;§fs ;Defjgf ;Ss' x]/fs] h}lxF . cAas] g]kfns] /fhlgl6 Ox] 9f/ l;df]6\n] af . ;'zLn ef}l6s ?kd] /fhlgl6s dGrd] g} 7lx{oO7fF . d'n] a}rfl/s ?kd] 36\u/s] s6fR5] s}gf kf5] g} k7f{+ . dfgj lhjgs] ;Ss' kR5]d] dlxFgs] gh/ cf] ulxF/ c9\oog la:n];g s}gf ;]Sgf ;'zLn ax'kl6ef;fln AolS66\j x'FO6 sgf lrGxfFl/ 8]xs xd] sAaf] g} lxlRsr}gf xf] . u

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5\6k6L x'g yfNof] . dgdf p;kltsf] dfof clg 3[0ff b'a} hfUg yfn] . pgn] u/] sf] dfof d] / f nflu ckf/ lyof] . t/ dfofnfO{ Pp6f r'Dagn] lt/] / 6fl9g vf] Hg] pgsf] dgnfO{ b] v] / 3[0ff nfUg yfNof] . km] ;a's vf] n] + . pgsf] >Ldfg clg 5f] / f;Fu xfF;] / lvr] sf tl:a/x? lgofn] + . d pgsf tl:a/df nfOs dfq u5{' slxn] sfxL+, t/ sd] G6 kfoM ulb{gF . pgsf] ;'vL kl/jf/sf kTo] s tl:j/df nfOs 7f] Sb} uPF . lbdfudf pgL lyOg\ eg] cfFvfdf pgsf tl:j/ .

38Ln] lbpF;f] sf] tLg ahfpFb} lyof] . d kL8f sd ug] { p2] Zon] km] ;a's Dof;] Gh/df uP/ pgnfO{ n] v] +– ænf:6 k6s ;f] Wb} 5' Û ltdL 5'l§g ;S5\of} ls gfO{+ <Æ ckmnfOg a;] sL pgL b'O{ ;] s] 08d} Dof;] h x] / ] / l/KnfO{ ub} { n] lvg\– æ;Sb} g .Æ æclg lsg 6fl9g] s'/ f u/] sf] t df] 6L ÛÆ d} n] dfof / l/; ldl;Psf] efjdf ;f] w+] . ædg t 6fl9g] g} xf] t/ cl3 lkmn ef] , ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f .Æ pgn] klg lrlGtt :j/df dgsf s'/ f ;'gfOg\ . æca s] ug] { t <Æ d} n] ;f] w] + . æhLjge/ dfof u/ dnfO{, d klg ltDnfO{ dfof u5{' .Æ pgn] dfofn' :j/df elgg\ . v'zLn] lh:sfpFb} eg+] – ælax] u/d\ ÛÆ pgn] xfF: b} elgg\– ækfun Û b'O{j6L a'9L ldnfpg ;S5f} <Æ d xfF;] dfq, pgn] elgg\– æca ;'T5', ef] ln rfF8f] p7\g' 5 .Æ kmf] gdf labf ePkl5 pgL ;'ltg\,

d ;fx'sf] sfddf cln a9L lahL ePF . ;fFRr} xfdLaLr cfh ne k¥of] . dfof a:of] of egf} lk/tLsf] 8f] / Ldf xfdL afFlwof+} . cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ ;f] Wg yfn] +– æs] pgn] klg d} n] h:t} dfof ul5{g\ t <Æ xfdL sf] iff} 6f9f 5f} + . olt 6f9f ls pgL /ftsf] ;kgfdf /dfpFb} ubf{ otf etetL kf] Ng] 3fddf d ;fx'sf] sfddf hf] ltO/x] sf] x'G5' . clg d otf yfs] / lgbfpFbf pgL lbgdf clkm;lt/ x'lG5g\ . dtna otf lbg x'Fbf ptf /ft x'g] 7fpFdf 5f} + xfdL . t/ klg glhs ePsf] lkmn u5f} +{ . rfxt, d] / f] jiff} {+b] lvsf] lbjfgfkgn] olta] nf nIf kflKt u/] sf] lyof] . d pgnfO{ dg k/fpF5' eGg] s'/ fsf] cfefif pgnfO{ u/fpg g;Sbf jiff} { xfdL ;fyL dfq eof} + Tof] klg km] ;a'sdf . t/ ;fyL eGbf dfly pSng] d] / f] rfxgf slxNo} pSng ;s] g Tof] a] nf . v} s;/L xfdLaLr dfof a:of] , ca 5'l§g} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5f} + . dg v'zL u/fpFb} sfd ul//x+] . dgdf pgnfO{ ;hfpFb} sfd ul//x+] . ;fob pgn] klg dgdf dnfO{ ;hfpFb} lgbfOg\ ls < d pgnfO{ k] d uy] {+ t/ lagf:jfy{sf] . g lax] u/f+} nf eGg] :jfy{, g t ;Fu} a;f} +nf eGg] :jfy{ . cfhef] ln t ;do / kl/l:yltn] o:tf] agfOlbof] ls e] 6f} nf eGg] :jfy{ klg 5} g . :jfy{ 5 t s] jn dfofsf] . pgn] dL7f] :j/df cfO ne o' eg"g\ clg d} n] l/KnfO{ ug{ kfpF p:t} dL7f] u/L . dgdf cg] s s'/ f v] nfpFb} v'zL x'Fb} labf x'g] ;do kv{b} lyPF .

Dof;] Gh/df 6\jfª aHof] , v'zL x'Fb} x] / +] . æd clkm; cfOk'u+] ÛÆ pgn] n] v] sL lyOg\ . o;sf] dtna lyof] – æcfpm Rof6 u/d\ .Æ xfdLaLr Pp6f ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . pgL 3/df x'Fbf d} n] k} nf Dof;] h gug] { . pgn] u/] kl5 of cg'dlt lbPkl5 dfq l/KnfO{ ug] { . d clkm; k'u+] eGg'sf] dtna ca dHhfn] ulkmg kfpF5f+} eGg' g} lyof] . æcfO ne o' ÛÆ pgn] clkm; cfOk'u] sf] Dof;] hdf l/KnfO{ ub} { d} n] n] v] + .

nesf Odf] x?;Fu} pgn] l/KnfO{ ug{ yflng\ . xfdL Rof6df ulkmb} uof} + . klxn] tkfO{+ eGy] +, cl:t;Dd ltdL eg] / cfhef] ln tF eGg] x} l;otdf plSnPF . ;fyLeGbf clnslt dfly plSnPF . æltdL g] kfn slxn] cfpF5f} <Æ Pslbg dfof k] dsf ukm eGbf k/ /x] / pgn] ;f] lwg\ . ælsg <Æ d} n] pN6} kZg ul/lbPF . æltdLnfO{ d] / f] :s'6Ldf /fv] / gu/sf] 6 3'dfpg'5 . l;wf eGg" kbf{ ltdL;Fu 8] l6ª hfg'5 .Æ pgn] sNkgf ;'gfpg yflng\ . d} n] klg o:t} ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf] lyPF . nfdf] ;f; km] b} { elGbPF– æltdf] :s'6Ldf k5fl8 a;] / ltdf] lk7\o"Fdf 6fpsf] c8\ofP/ lgbfpg'5 . Tolta] nf ltdL hxfF nfG5\of} , ToxL hfg] 5' .Æ æ;fRr} eg s] Û slxn] cfpF5f} <Æ nf8] kN6b} km] l/ ;f] lwg\ . æltdL af] nfpm d cfh} cfpF5' .Æ d} n] lh:sfOlbPF . æslxn] l;l/o; xF'b} g of/ of] dfG5] . dnfO{ ltdL;Fu 3'Dg' 5 .Æ pgn] ?Gr] clg l/; ld;fpFb} elgg\ . d} n] jf:tljstf lrb} { eg+] – æltdL;Fu 8] 6 Tof] klg g] kfndf Û x'g} g;Sg] s'/ f . ltdL cd] l/sf cfpm .

Ps xKt] 8] 6df hfpFnf t/ g] kfndf t Û gf afaf gf .Æ clxn] r} pgL l/;fOg\– æltdL unt ;f] rsf 5f} ÛÆ pgL eGb} uOg\– æxfdL k] dL k] ldsf eGbf k} nf c;n ;fyL xf} + . e] 6\b} df, skmL lkpFb} df of :s'6L r9] / 3'Db} df 8/fpg'k5{ / <Æ d} n] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljstf eGb} uPF, pgn] gsfb} { uOg\ . cfˆgf clkm;sf :6fkm;Fu 3'd] sf, lrof skmL lkPsf ukm ;'gfOg\ . d] / f] dgdf lxDdt hufOlbOg\ . æn l5§} cfpF5' clg ltdL;Fu 3'D5' .Æ d} n] cfZjf;g lbPF . lbglbg} ukm x'g yfn] . dfofdf xfdL 8'Ag yfNof} . 3/sf s'/ f x'Gy] . d pgsf] pxfF;Fu 8/fpFy] + . pgL d] / L pgL;Fu 8/fpFlyg\ . t/ pgL cfkm} elGyg\– æof] xfdf] uf] Ko clg lg:jfy{ dfof xf] . d ltdLnfO{ ltdL pgLaf6 cnu u/fpFb} g a? dfof cem uf9f agfpg d2t u5{' .Æ d emg dfofdf 8'Ay] + . d pgsf] Dof;] hsf] kvf{Odf ;f/f lbg s6fpFy] . pgL 3/df ePsf] ;doaf6 lx;fa uy] {

clg clkm; gk'u'~h] n ps';d's'; eP/ a:y] + . slxn] sfxL+ pgsf] pxfF gePsf] df} sfdf xfdL /fte/ klg ulkmof+} . t/ Tof] ;f} efUo ;w} sxfF ldN5 / < clkm; gk'u'~h] n d s'?jf cfl;s, pgL d] /L lkotdf . lbgxF' Rof6, 306f} kmf] g x'g yfn] kl5 Pslbg pgn] elgg\– ækfFr lbg dfq eP klg g] kfn cfpm . d ltDnfO{ e] 6\g rfxG5' .Æ pgn] o;f] eGb} ubf{ dleq klg dfofsf Hjf/ef6f blGsb} lyP . of] k} ;f, clg of] b} lgssf] sfdaf6 s] xL lbg labf lnP/ g] kfn hfg] of] hgf agfPF . d cfpFb} 5' eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 d eGbf w] / } v'zL pgL eOg\ . xfdL e] 6] / s] –s] ug] { eg] / of] hgf agfpg yfNof+} . skmL lkpg] , pgL;Fu} :s'6Ldf 3'Dg] t lyP g} . Po/kf] 6{;Dd lng cfpg] , ;lkª ug] {;Ddsf of] hgf a'lgP . g] kfn hfg] xtf/f] p:t} lyof] . pgnfO{ e] 6\g' clg pgL;Fu 8] 6 hfg' dfq of] hgf lyP of] k6ssf] g] kfn ofqfdf . otf d} n] s'g} ;lkª ug{' lyPg . dfq ;fx'sf] sfdaf6 5'§L lng' lyof] . lnPF clg Kn] g l6s] 6 cgnfOg a'lsª u/] / a;+] . g] kfn lxF8\g] tof/Lsf ;fy 3/af6 lg:sb} lyPF, Pp6f xftn] emf] nf af] s] sf] lyPF, csf] { xftn] 9f] sfdf tfnf nufpFb} lyPF . uf] hLdf ePsf] df] afOn aHg yfNof] .

9f] sf nufP/ df] afOn lgsfN5' eGb} lyPF, 9f] sfdf rfaL gldn] / x} / fg . e'OFdf emf] nf /fv] / df] afOn lgsfNb} lyP . klxnf] sn sfl6of] . km] l/ rfaL nfpg] tof/L ub} { lyPF . kmf] gsf] 3G6L aHg yfNof] . emf] nf e'OFdf /fv] / df] afOn lgsfNb} lyPF . s;} n] d] / f] lk7\o"Fdf sf] 6\ofpFb} eGof] – æcf] P Û l8K6L hfg] x} g;\ < cfnfd{ ah] sf] aHo} 5 . l9nf eO;Sof] .Æ d emNofF: ; Ao"FlemPF Û emgSs l/; p7\of] clg d';'Ss xfF: b} cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ v';'Ss eg] +– æ;fnf Û ;kgfleqsf] ;kgf kf] /} Ú5 .Æ ;kgfdf ne k/] / pgnfO{ e] 6\g g] kfn lxF8\g nfu] sf] dfG5] xtf/sf ;fy sfddf lxF8] + . cfhsf] lbg clnslt l9nf x'g] eof] . x} 6 ;kgf klg s:tf–s:tf, ;kgfleq} ;kgf b] lvg] .

afn kltef

gfd M lgzfg k'g du/ sIff M $ :s'n M /fKtL ;]s]08/L af]l8{ª :s'n

gfd M lbnwg /f]sf sIff M & :s'n M uf]bfa/L Oª\lnz ldl8od :s'n, bfª CMYK

3

gfd M lg/fhg 3tL{ du/ sIff M & :s'n M uf]bfa/L Oª\lnz ldl8od :s'n, bfª

gfd M cf/Iff jnL sIff M @ ‘P’ :s'n M /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno afn'jf6f/, bfª

b]z / df6f]sf nflu s]xL ug'{k5{ u gf/fo0f

of]uL, hgjfbL snfsdL{

lj=;+= @)!( ;fndf hGdg' ePsf gf/fo0f of]uL kultzLn ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngsf cleoGtf x'g'x'G5 . xfn /lQmd ;f+:s[lts cleogsf] s]GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ /xg'ePsf of]uL sl/a tLg bzsotf ;f+:s[lts cfGbf]ngdf ;dlk{t x'g'x'G5 . gf6s tyf ;8s gf6sx?df n]vg, lgb{]zg / clego;Fu} pxfFn] yf? efiff / g]kfnL uLtx? /rgf tyf ufog klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;k6s hgjfbL snfsdL{ gf/fo0f of]uL;Fu ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z k:t't – ;Dkfbs ul/Psf] 5 . cfhef] ln s'g cleofgdf x'g'x'G5 < d clxn] /lQmd ;f+: s[lts cleofgsf] s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ 5' . /, lIflth kfl/sf k/b] zLx? -t] ;f] d'n'ssf kb] zLx?_sf] gf6s n] Vg] sfd pxfFx?n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ToxL gf6s n] vgdf Jo:t 5' . tkfOFsf kl5Nnf l;h{gfx? < yf? efiffdf bf] ;f] uLt PNad lgsfNg] / c? ;8s gf6s;Fu ;DalGwt ;Fufnf] lgsfNg] ;f] r 5 . klxnf d} n] g] kfnL uLt sd / yf? uLt w] / } n] v] + . clxn] eg] /fli6«otf / hghLljsf;Fu hf] l8Psf uLtx? 5g\, ltgnfO{ ksfzgdf Nofpg] koTgdf 5' . tkfOFsf] d"n ljwf < d] / f] d"n ljwf gf6s g} xf] . t/ To;;Fu} km'6s/df syf, uLt n] vg / ufog klg ;Fu;Fu} nu] sf] 5' . To;afx] s syf;+ux @)&# ;fndf ksflzt eO;s] sf] 5 eg] yf? uLt ksfzgx?df efux? ! / @ 5g\ . /, efu tLg klg k'l:tsfsf] ?kdf l56\6} lgsfNg] ;f] r 5 . ljz] iftM yf? uLtx?df n] vg tyf ufog u/] sf] 5' . d'Votof d] / f] ljwf rflxF gf6s xf] . clxn] ;Dd 5 j6f gf6s n] lv;s] sf] 5' . tL d~rg klg eO;s] sf 5g\ . snf If] qlt/ s;/L cfpg'eof] < z'?b] lv g} snfsfl/tfklt ePsf] ?lrn] ubf{ g} d o; If] qdf cfOk'u] + . clxn] ;Dd sltj6f gf6s n] vg, clego / lgb{] zg ug'{ePsf] 5 < gf6sdf vf;u/L 5j6f d} n] gf6s n] v+] . sltko gf6s d} n] lgb{] zg u/] sf] 5' eg] sltko c? ;fyLx?;Fu ldn] / klg u/] sf] 5' . gf6sx?sf] gfd lng'kbf{ klxnf] gf6s s';L{ v] n, d] / f] 6f] kL, s0ff{nLsf] cfjfh, hLtu9L lsNnfsf] hLtu9Lsf] cfx\jfg, cfof] u gfds gf6sx?df n] vg tyf lgb{] zg u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] gf6s ljwfsf] cj:yf < gf6s cfkm} df hl6n ljwf xf] . klxn] sf] t'ngfdf x] bf{ clxn] gf6s ljwfn] /fd} krf/– k;f/ kfPsf] 5 . df] km;ndf klg gf6s cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . gf6s ljwfdf dflg;x?sf] / snfsf/x?sf] ?lr al9/x] sf] 5 . t/ klg of] If] q ;f] r] h:tf] cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lsgeg] of] cln vlr{nf] klg 5 . Pp6f gf6ssf nflu d~rsf] Joj:yfkg ug{'k¥of] . To;dfly lyo6/x?sf] cefj 5 . :jo+ /fHon] klg kultzLn ljrf/wf/f cufl8 a9fpg] / gf6snfO{ hgtf;Fu hf] 8\g] sfddf e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . tkfOF kultzLn ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ngsf] cleoGtfsf b[li6sf] 0fn] x] bf{ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] r'gf} tLx? s] –s] x'g\ < xfdf] g] kfnL ;dfhdf h'g vfnsf] ;+: s[lt 5, Tof] ks[lth:t} cg'kd 5 . g] kfndf Ps ;o @@ eGbf w] / } hfthfltsf dflg; 5g\ . hxfF ljljw ;+: s[lt 5g\ . o;ksf/sf ;+: s[lt cGoq st} kfOFb} g . o:tf] cg'kd ;+: s[ltnfO{ xfdLn] ;DklQsf ?kdf hf] ufpFb} ljsf; ug'{k5{ . /, csf{] s'/ f cfh ;dfhdf h'g ;d:of 5g\, cGofo cTofrf/ 5 To;sf] lj?4df lxhf] h'g ;+3{ifx? eP, To; cg'?k cfh hgkIfLo ;+: s[lt cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lxhf] sf] t'ngfdf x] bf{ s] xL kl/jt{g t eP t/ ;jn / ;zQm?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s] s] f 5} g . /, ca kultwf/fsf snfsdL{, ;flxTosf/x?n] o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] koTg ug'{k5{ . lsgeg] ;flxTo / snf eg] sf] hgtf;Fu gª / df;'h:t} hf] l8Psf] ] 5 .

To;sf/0fn] of] kIfnfO{ xfdLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'k5{ . csf{] s'/ f s] 5 eg] cfh klZrdf ;+: s[ltn] h'g kefj xfdf] ;dfhdf kfl//x] sf] 5, To;n] xfdf] ;+: s[ltsf /fdf kIfx?nfO{ sdhf] / agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 . g} lts d"No dfGotfx? xf; x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . Tof] /fdf] / ;'vb kIf xf] Og . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ hf] ufpgsf nflu ;flxTo / snf If] qaf6 cleofgsf ?kdf cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf t eof] . t/ klg hLjg Jojxf/, gjLg d"No dfGotf / ;+: s[lt lgdf{0f x'g ;s] g, lsg xf] nf < o;df rflxF s] 5 eg] aflx/af6 h'g ;f+: s[lts x:tIf] k eof] , vf;u/L pkef] QmfjfbL ;+: s[lt, cyf{t s] eg] Psfksf/n] eGg'kbf{ vfcf] ] , lkof] , df] h u/, c? s] xL 5} g hLjgdf eGg] vfnsf] jfx\o ;+: s[lt h'g lx;fan] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 5, of] ;a} eGbf uDeL/ ljifo xf] . cfh ;f+: s[lts g} lts dfgs :vlnt x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . cfh b] z / ;dfhsf] nflu s] xL g;f] Rg] , dfq cfkm\gf] cfjZostf eGbf a9L ;DklQ cfocfh{g ug{] / cfkm\gf cfjZotfx? k"/ f ug{] h:tf 7Ug] ;+: s[ltx? h'g lelq/x] sf 5g\, of] ;a} eGbf b'vb kIf xf] . g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljljw?ksf ;f+: s[lts kb"if0fn]

;dfh cfqmfGt x'Fb} uO/x] sf] 5 . o;/af/] tkfOF s] eGg'x'G5 < of] s'/ f dfly klg elg;s] + . of] h'g klZrdf ;+: s[lt 5, o;sf /fdf kIfx?nfO{ xfdLn] ux0f ug'{k5{ . /, g/fdf kIfx?nfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{} cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . xfdf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ sdhf] / u/fpg] , w/fzfoL agfpg] / xfdf] ;+: s[ltsf] ;jn kIfnfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg] h'g?kdf klZrdf ;+:s[lt lelq/x]sf] 5 To;nfO{ xfdLn] /f]Sg' k5{ . /, xfdL xfdf] ;+:s[ltsf] ;jn kIfnfO{ ks8]/ cufl8 hfg'k5{ . lsgeg] xfdL g]kfnL ePsfn] xfdf] ;+:s[ltsf] /fdf] kIfnfO{ c+ufn]/ cl3 a9\gk' 5{ . klZrdf ;+:s[ltnfO{ ks8]/ cufl8 a9\of}+ eg] xfdL ;kmn x'g ;Sb}gf}+ . ;fy} o;n] xfdf] /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ agfP/ n}hfg] kl:ylt tof/ x'g;S5 . g] kfnsf] kultzLn ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ng Psflt/ ljeQm aGb} uPsf] 5 . csf{] lt/ ei6Ls/0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg s:tf] sfo{gLlt ckgfpg'knf{ < ;flxTo / snfsf b'O{j6f kIf 5g\ . Pp6f kIfn] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ dgf] / ~hg dfq 7flg/x] sf] 5 . To;n] ei6Ls/0fsf] lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9fpg] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 . h'g ju{n] To; lbzftkm{ cufl8 n} hfg sf] l;; ul//x] sf] 5, To;nfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu h'g kf} / v ug{] ju{, >dhLjL ju{, ;"rLs[t ju{ 5, snd rnfpg] jf} l4s ju{ 5, pgLx? ei6Ls/0flj?4df snf, ;flxTonufot ;f+: s[lts If] qdfkm{t cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . o;/L hfg ;lsof] eg] of] h'g ei6Ls/0fsf] s'/ f 5, To;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . tkfOFx?sf] ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ngsf] d"n Wo] o / uGtJo s] xf] < xfdf] ;f+: s[lts cfGbfn] gsf] d'Vo Wo] o b] zdf gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{ xf] . clxn] b] zdf u0ftGq cfO;s] sf] 5, o;n] xfdf ax';+Vos zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf lxt k"/ f ug{ ;Sb} g . pgLx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb} g . /, :jo+ /fli6«otfsf] klg /Iff ug{ ;Sb} g . To;sf/0f ;dfhdf gofF hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] / ;dfhjfb;Dd k'Ug] nIfnfO{ d'Vo p2] Zo /fv] / To;;Fu hf] l8Psf ljifodf ;flxTo, snfdfkm{t l;h{gf ub}{ hgtfdf r] tgf km}nfpFb} cufl8 a9\g] / :jo+ /fli6«o hfu/0fnfO{ klg cufl8 lnP/ a9\g] d'Vo nIf 5 . casf] hLjg < clxn] h'g sfd / cleofgdf 5', To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} hfg] ;f] r 5 . cGtdf 5'6] sf < o'uaf] w klqsf;Fusf] Pp6f :d/0f hf] 8\g rfxG5'– @)^@ ;fndf dnfO{ ;+s6sfndf ;] gfn] kqmfp u/L ndxLdf rf/306f y'g] / /fVof] . dnfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp ul/sf] lyof] /, k] : tf] nn] xfGg] ;Dd of] hgf agfP/ s~r6df k] : tf] n /flvPsf] lyof] . To;a] nf d} n] o''uaf] wdf cfkm\gf] 36gfaf/] kmf] gdf atfPF . o'uaf] wn] ef] lnkN6 d lgoGq0fdf ePsf] ;dfrf/ ksflzt u/] sf] lyof] . o;sf nflu klg o'uaf] wklt cfef/ JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . cGtdf, ;flxTo / snfsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{, n] lgg / dfcf] n] s] eg] sf 5g\ eg] h;/L hf] 8f] df cfuf] afn] / xfdLn] Gofgf] kfKt u5f} +, To;/L g} ;flxTo / snfn] hgtf / >dhLjL ju{nfO{ Gofgf] / pmhf{ kbfg u/] / pgLx?nfO{ d'lQmsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g k] l/t ug'{k5{ . Tof] ksf/n] e"ldsf ;flxTo / snf If] qn] v] Ng'k5{ . xfdL ;flxTosdL{x?n] o; lbzftkm{ kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . lsgeg] xfdLn] b] z / hgtfsf nflu sfd ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] hLjg s] jn /dfOnf] df dfq laTg] 5 .

To;sf/0f xfdLn] cfkm\gf] hLjg / Ifdtf :jo+sf] nflu dfq geP/ b] z / df6f] sf] nflu s] xL ug'{k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;Sof} + w] / } dggLo x'g] 5 / :jfutof] Uo x'g] 5 . k:t'lt M cfef; a'9fyf]sL CMYK

CMYK

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@)&^ ;fn sflt{s #) ut] zlgjf/ (Nov. 16, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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pxf“nfO{ cfwL 306fsf] ;do nfU5 . ufp“df dfG5] s'6\g] tyf 9'+ufn] xfNg] u/] kl5 xftdf ;fª\nf] bdfO{sf] xftdf clxn] ;fª\nf af“lwPsf] 5 . ufp“df dfG5] nfO{ s'6\g] / 9'+ufn] xfGg] u/] kl5 pxf“sf] xft ;fª\nf] n] af“lwPsf] ;ft jif{ ePsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . xft af“lwPb] lv clxn] l88\8'n ug{ aGb ePsf] 5 . bdfO{ cfkmg} elTsPsf] 3/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] clxn] klg ufp“sf k'/ fgf JolQmnfO{ lrGg] ug'{x'G5 . t/ ceb af] Ng] , z/L/df n'uf gnufpg] , s'6lk6 ug{] h:tf Jojxf/ b] vfpg] ] ug'{x'G5 . e"d] –@ sf j8fWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9f du/sf cg';f/ tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL åGåsf ;dodf pQm kf6L{sf] ad bdfO{sf] efOsf] 3/df n'sfO /fv] sf] cj:yfdf cfkm} ljikmf] 6 ePsf] lyof] . …bdfO{sf efO{ ?krGb bdfO{sf] 3/df ad ljikmf] 6 ePsf] lyof] Ú– a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …pQm ad ljikmf] 6df ?krGb;“u} pxf“sf >LdtL cfOtL bdfO{sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .Ú ?s'dk"j{ e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf l;ªaxfb'/ bdfO{ !# jif{ cufl8 ad ljikmf] 6sf] wSsfdf k/] b] lv clxn] ;Dddf cr] t tyf gf/sLo hLjg latfO/x] sf 5g\ .

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?s'd -k"j{_ @( sflt{s . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–@ sf“qmLsf $$ jifL{o l;ªaxfb'/ bdfO{n] si6s/ hLjg latfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)^# df3 dlxgfdf pxf“sf] 7"nf] a'afsf] 5f] / f ?krGb bdfO{sf] 3/df ad ljikmf] 6 x'“bf bdfO{ cr] t cj:yfdf k'Ug' ePsf] lyof] . cr] t cj:yf;“u} gf/sLo hLjg latfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] cfp“bf] df3 dlxgfdf !# jif{ k"/ f x'“b} u/] sf] pxf“sf cfdf b] d' bdfO{n] atfpg'eof] . ^$ jifL{of bdfO{sL cfdfn] ;f“em laxfg h;f] t;f] vfgfsf] hf] xf] ub{} kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . x/] s lbg tL a"9L cfdf cr] t 5f] / fsf] cj:yf b] v] / kL8fdf /f] P/ latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . a"9] ;sfndf 5f] / fn] cfkm"nfO{ kfng kf] if0f ug{] a] nf pN6f] si6s/ hLjg latfO/x] sf 5f] / fsf] cj:yf b] Vbf pxf“ eSsflgg' x'G5 .

3/sf] ;a} ;DklQ a] r] / 5f] / fnfO{ e} / xjf / a'6jn c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug'{eof] . …t/ ;Grf] x'g\ ;s] g cf7÷gf} nfv ?k} of“ pkrf/sf] qmddf vr{ u/] sf] dfq eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t ;DklQsf] gfddf eTs] sf] 3/ / ;fgf] v] t dfq 5 .Ú ;/sf/af6 åGåkLl8t /fxt kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . …klxnf ;/sf/af6 /fxt kfOG5 eGg] yfxf kfPgÚ– b] d' bdfO{n] eGg'eof] – …kl5 yfxf kfP“ “ pkrf/ ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf] ;a} l/kf] 6{ x/fPsf] n] clxn] ;Dd /fxt kfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú \…l;ªaxfb'/ n] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] afb{nLdf n'uf l;nfO/x] sf lyPÚ– b] d' bdfOn] eGg'eof] – …efOsf] 3/;“u} glhs /x] sf] n] ad ljikmf] 6 x'“bf pQm afb{nLaf6 v;] sf x'g\ . To; 36gfn] 5f] / f cr] t cj:yfdf k'Uof] .Ú bdfO{ cr] t cj:yfdf k'u] sf] Ps jif{kl5 pxf“sL >LdtL cGoq ljjfx u/] / hfg'eof] . bdfO lg;Gtfg x'g\ . b] d' bdfO{sf tLg alxgL 5f] / LdWo] sf bdfO{ Psnf] 5f] / f x'g'x'G5 . …5f] / Lx¿n] ljjfx u/] / pgLx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf 3/ Jojxf/ ;Dxfln/x] sf 5g\Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/df 5f] / f / d dfq 5f} + .Ú !#÷!# jif{ laTbf pxf“x¿sf] 3/ eTs] sf] 5 . ToxL eTs] sf] 3/df g} bdfO{ a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . bdfO{sf cfdf c?sf] 3/df z/0f lnP/ a:b} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . a"9L

cfdfn] sfd ug{ ;Sg' x'Gg . To:t} cj:yfdf ;lsg;sL 5f] / fnfO{ c?sf] df >d u/] / kfNb} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;s] sf] sfd ug'{x'G5 eg] g;s] sf] cj:yfdf ufp“n] af6 vfgf hf] xf] u/] / eP klg cr] t 5f] / fnfO{ vfgf v'jfpg' x'G5 . b] d' bdfO{n] hLjgdf o:t} ;d:of em] Nb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cr] t 5f] / f ;ft jif{, Pp6L 5f] / L kf“r, csL{ tLg jif{ / sfG5L 5f] / L Ps jif{sf pd] / sf x'“bf b] d' bdfO{sf] >Ldfgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ afNosfndf klg o;} u/L c?sf] df sfd u/L kfng kf] if0f u/] sf] :d/0f ub{} bdfO{n] pgLx¿n] kfNg] cj:yfdf dnfO{ clxn] 5f] / fsf] o:tf] cj:yf b] v] / emg} x/] s lbg kL8f /x] / af“Rg' k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …5f] / f ;w} + eTs] sf] 3/df Psn} gf+u} ;'T5, ;'Tg] n'uf klg 5}gg\ clg nufpg] sk8f klg 5}gg\Ú 5f]/fnfO{{ x]b}{ b]dn ' ] eGg'eof]– …a"9]; sfn nfUof] d}n] s]xL ug{ ;lSbg“, ;/sf/n] s]xL pkfo nufO lbP kdf]b uf}td a"9L cfdfdfly wd{ ;x–;lrj nfUg] lyof] .Ú cfdfn] z/0f lnP/ a;]sf] Pj+ /fKtL c6f] 3/af6 5f]/fnfO{ vfgf k'¥ofpg] 3/ hfg

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uf] N6fs'/ L, @( sflt{s . ;d'bfosf] efjgfTds ljsf;sf nflu ;fd'bflos zflGt cfjZos kg] { b+uLz/0f–@ sf} jf3f/Ldf ePsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;d'bfosf aLrdf clxn] klg s] xL j] d] nsf ;d:of af“sL /x] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] To:tf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;fd'bflos zflGt cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . g] kfn klxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb 3f] / fxL / gful/s cfjfh nlntk'/ sf] ;fe] mbf/Ldf ;~rfng ePsf] l;Pdlkcf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ePsf] zflGt cleofgsf ;xefuLn] ;d'bfo:t/df x'g] zflGtn] g} ;d'bfoaLrsf] efjgfTds ;DaGw sfod /fVg] atfPsf lyP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf j8fWoIf t'n;L/fd b] jsf] 6f / >Lk;fb rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf cGo ;xefuLn]

;d'bfo:t/df ul/g] lqmofsnfkn] g} vf; cy{ /fVg] atfPsf lyP . zflGt :jo+;] js ljdnf s';f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uL, g] skfsf ozf] bf l3ld/] , zflGt s] Gb Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o 8Dd/ vqL, j8f ;b:o gGb/fd vqL, lgds'df/L rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;Ltf 8f“uL, b'hf a'9f, /] vf ljs, o'jf Snjsf kldnf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . zflGtb"t b] lj/fd s';f/Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f–@ ;'?jf8f“8fsf] rf} w/L gfr k:t't ul/Psf] lyof] .

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