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q odnfn e';fn Af'6jn, @) ebf} . dfgj j] rljvgnfO{ h3Go ck/fwsf ?kdf lnb} lgoGq0fsf nflu ;a} sf] ;dGjo h?/L /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfgj a] rlavgsf] cGTo gx'“bf;Dd /fHodf ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt x'g g;Sg] wf/0ff /fv] sf lyP . dfgj a] rljvgla?4sf] !# cf+} /fli6«o lbj; @)&^ sf] cj;/df z'qmjf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] hgr] tgf ¥ofnLkl5 cfof] lht ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dfgj a] r lavg ug] {x?nfO{ ;dfhaf6 jlx:sf/ ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs eLdnfn e§/fO{n] dfgj a] rlavgla?4sf gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] kx/L, gful/s ;dfh, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?, :yfgLo tx ldn] / sfd ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . s;} sf] klg Psn kof;af6 dfgj a] rljvg h:tf] h3Go ck/fw lgoGq0f ;Dej gx'g] eGb} kgfp e§/fO{n] ;fd"lxs klta4tf h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ldng 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf a'6jn– ( sL cWoIf sdnf s'“j/n] dfgj a] rlavgdf k/] sfsf] p4f/ eGbf klg a] rlavgnfO{ /f] Sg h?/L /x] sf] n] To;tkm{ ;r] tgf cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] dfgj a] rlavg h:tf ck/fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ cfhLjg sf/fjf;sf] Joj:yf x'g] u/L sfg'g agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfn kx/Lsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no a'6jn /fdgu/ / xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf] ;+o'Qm

cfof] hgfdf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf sflnsf dfgj 1fg dflj, dgsfdgf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf a'6jn–( ldng 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ltt] kftL ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ldnLh'nL zLtn6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, 8fOgflds 6] lSgsn Ph's] zg nufotsf ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ rf} / fxfaf6 z'? ePsf] hgr] tgfd"ns ¥ofnL ldl8ofrf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no a'6jn /fdgu/sf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs z] / axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg gf/f n] lvPsf Kn] sf8{;lxt ¥ofnLdf ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] . dfgj a] rljvgla?4 hgr] tgf o;}u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qnfO{ dfgj a] rlavg/lxt If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { cleofgcGtu{t z'qmjf/ dfgj a] rlavglj?4 hgr] tgf sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] hgr] tgf sfo{qmddf hgkltlglw, j8fut ?kdf lgu/fgL ;d"x, dlxnf ;d"x, o'jf ;d"xsf kltlglwx?nfO{ dfgj a] rlavgla?4 hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] sfo{qmddf cfufdL lbgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfgj a] rlavg la?4 ;~rfng ul/g] cleofgsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . dfgj a] rlavg x'g] t/Lsf, a] rlavgstf{n] ckgfpg] ljlw, x'g ;Sg] vt/f, g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf ;hfo, b08, hl/jfgf, dfgj a] rlavgaf6 aRg] pkfosf af/] df hfgsf/L, 5nkmn tyf klzIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

a] rlavgla?4sf] lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd o;}u/L dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/la?4sf] !# cf} + /fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ df keftkm] l/ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L clwsf/L, ;Da4 u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, kx/L / ljBfyL{ ;lDdlnt keftkm] l/ jLkLrf] saf6 lg:s] / k'iknfnrf] sl:yt dlxnf ;] n kl/;/df uP/ sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sf, P;kL aL/axfb'/ cf] nL, dlxnf ljsf; clws[t zf] ef zfx, dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnfn] dfgj a] rlavg ;femf ;d:of ePsfn] ;a} n] xft] dfnf] u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dfgj a] rlavgsf] ;jfndf g] kfnu~h gfsf rrf{df /xg] ub{5 . p4f/ u/] / kmsf{OPsfx? clwsf+zn] g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ef/t kj] z u/] sf] atfpg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v sf] O/fnfn] g] kfnu~h rlr{t gfsf x'g'sf ;fy} lhNnfs} r] nL klg bnfnsf] hf] lvddf kg] { qmd a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fljssf] dWoklZrd If] qsf lhNnfdWo] a] rlavgsf] hf] lvddf Ps gDa/df af“s] g} /x] sf] dfOtL g] kfnsf] tYof+s /x] sf] 5 . a] rlavglj?4sf] /fli6«o lbj; dgfO/x“bf lhNnfdf keftkm] l/, cGt/lqmof, gfsfdf krf{ kDKn] 6 6f“: g] sfd ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ sf] xnk'/ ahf/df keftkm] l/ lgsflnPsf] lyof] eg] lbp“;f] lkk/Ldf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 jif{df gf} ;o a9L dlxnf ef/t tyf vf8Ld'n'sdf uP/ ;Dks{ljxLg x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . dfOtL g] kfndf cfkmGtLn] vf] htnf;sf nflu lbPsf] lgj] bgsf] cfwf/df ;Dks{ljxLgsf] tYof+s lgsfNg] ul/Psf] 5 .

Ko'7fgdf r6\ofª nfu]/ 5hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] kx/L pk/LIfs e§/fO{nfO{ :jfut q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) ebf} .

Ko'7fgdf r6\ofª nfu] / 5hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lemd?s ufp“kflnsf–* lnjfªdf laxLjf/ ;fem k/] sf] r6\ ofªdf k/L ;f] xL ufp“sf 5hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x'g] x¿df :yfgLo &) jifL{of r'df lu/Lsf] 6fpsf] df uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . o;} u/L $) jifL{of lgdf lu/L, $% jifL{of ;Ltf e§/fO{, @% jifL{of hd'gf e§/fO{ / %& jifL{o odaxfb'/ dxt/f 3fOt] ] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3fOt] x¿nfO{ j8fWoIf t'n; a:g] tsf] g] t[Tjdf t'iff/f :jf:Yo rf} sLdf pkrf/ x'“b} u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

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(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs nf] s] Gb lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/] G6 nfu]/ b'O{ 3fOt] Ko'7fgdf s/] G6 nfu] / b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–# cf] v/sf] 6sL $# jifL{of lt;{gf ljZjsdf{nfO{ af] On/ s'v'/ fnfO{ bfgf lbg] qmddf s/] G6 nfu] sf] xf] . pxF“sf] clxn] lhNnf c:ktfn ljh'jf/df pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–% buf{sL !^ jifL{of ;/:jtL e08f/L klg s/] G6 nfu] / 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3/df aQL lgefpg] qmddf s/] G6 nfu] sf] :yfgLon] hgfPsf 5g\ . pxF“sf] clxn] lhNnf c:ktfn ljh'jf/df pkrf/ x'“b} u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) ebf} -o';_– bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] lhNnfdf ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf gof“ kx/L pk/LIfs hgs e§/fO{nfO{ :jfut u/] sf] 5 . sd;{sf lhNnf cWoIf >Lw/ dx/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ub{} kx/L pk/LIfs e§/fO{nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffsf] dfu u/] sf lyP . a9\bf] ck/fwhGo ultljlwnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} Jofj;flos If] qdf ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L pk/LIfs e§/fO{n] lhNnfsf] ck/fw lgoGq0f klxnf] kfyldstfdf /x] sf]

atfpg'eof] . Joj;foLx?n] p7fPsf lh1f;fx? d] 6fp“b} pxf“n] Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffdf hf] 8 lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xL Joj;fo ;'/ lIft x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ kx/L PSn} af6 ;Dej gePsf] pNn] v ub} { gful/sx?sf] klg ;fy ;xof] u cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pkfWoIf anb] j of] uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks cWoIf bLks ;'j] bL, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ?baxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;~rf/sdL{ lgzfgbfh' e§/fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg pkfWoIf 3gZofd clwsf/Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)%.@! ut] zlgjf/ efb z'SnkIf, ltly ci6dL, gIfqM cg'/fwf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M))M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#@M)$

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d]if -r",r],rf],nf,nL,n",n],nf],c_M sfdsf] bfloTj a9\g5] . cs}s { f] sfdsf] nflu ;do lbg'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . w}o{ ;+odtfn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f w'ldlng ;Sg]5 . t/ d]xgt u/] d]xgt v]/ hfg]5g } . cfkmGthg;“u ;dembf/Ln] cl3 a9\gf];\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M 6f9fsf cfkmGtx?;“u cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ubf{ s]xL r'gf}tL b]lvP klg koTgn] ;kmn eOg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klt:kwL{x?;“u ;ts{ /x“b} ;xof]uLx?sf] efjgf a'em]/ cl3 a9\gf];\ . s[lif tyf Jofkf/af6 nfe /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M bfDkTo hLjgdf a}rfl/s dte]b x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/fof;L ;d:ofx?df tNnLg x'g'knf{ . Tolt km';{b lgsfNg g;lsPnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M w]/} af]Ng'eGbf yf]/} af]Ng' pQd x'g]5 . bL3{sfn;Dd nfe x'g] sfd z'? ug]{ cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ofqfx?df emGem6 Pj+ ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /xg ;Sg]5 . /f]u / zq'sf] eo /xg]5 . Jofkf/af6 ;fdfGo cfDbfgL x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lgodsf] a]jf:tf ubf{ cK7\of/f]df kg{ ;lsg]5 . ljkIfLx? ;lqmo x'g ;Sg]5g\ . uf]Ko 9+uaf6 sfd ug{ pQd x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M klt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]/ cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] kltef Pj+ ;Gtltsf sf/0f kl;l4 / kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;6\6f k6\6f / ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ubf{ nfe x'g]5 . Joj;flos If]qdf /fdf] ;kmntf /xg]5 . k;Ggtf a9\g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cflQP/ ubf{ sfddf bf]xf]/f] emGem6 x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfZjf;g lbg]af6 wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . c?nfO{ jrg lbg] afgLn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . e"ldaf6 ;fdfGo nfe .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. *

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . n} gf] ufO{ 3f] / fxL– !% ;lxb u] 6glhs} rl//x] sf] lyof] . p;sf] glhs} /x/ nfUbf] afR5f] lyof] . y'gdf b"w geP klg afR5f] eg] lgs} tGb'?:t b] lvGYof] . To;sf] rfn9fn x] bf{ ufO{ b'wfn' b]lvGYof] .

Pp6f sf] / nL afR5L bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] ;8sdf a] : ;/L s'b] sf] lyof] . ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ em'Sofpg] u/L p;n] ;8sdf dgdhL{ rfn b] vfPsf] lyof] . Tof] cfkm} klg st} b'3{6gfdf knf{ h:tf] uYof{] . s'g} h+undf PlSnPkl5 8/n] efu] sf] h:t} Ajf“s–Ajf“s ub} {sf] p;sf] ult lyof] .

Ps x'n ufO{ kflj afndlGb/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] kvf{n aflx/sf kmnkm'n k;n 9'ls/x] sf lyP . /x/ ug] { aRrfx?n] ltgnfO{ lh:sfpg s] / fsf af] qmf v'jfp“y] . ufO{;“u lhl:sGy] . ufO{sf] gh/ eg] l;w} :ofpsf y'kfdf lyof] . 7] nfdf rf“h] sf :ofp tyf s] / fdf Psxf] / f] Wofg lyof] . esf/f] h:t} agfP/ c?0ff] bo k] 6«f] n kDk cf;kf;, 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no If] qsf] ;8sdf a:g] u/] sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;f“em k/] kl5 pufpb} a;] sfb] lv gc3fPsf ufO{ lx“8\b} u/] sf klg e] l6G5g\ . lbgx'“ ufO{sf] ;+Vof ylkG5 To;sf] ;f] t eg] s;} n] kQf] kfp“b} g . …;+'u'/ nfO{ ;kmf vf] / df /fVof] eg] ;fob af“Rb} g . afvfnfO{ lxnf] df af“Wof] eg] klg km:6fp“b} gÚ– wfld{s ljifosf] ulx/f] cWoog ePsf 3f] / fxL–!* sf

ldq 3tL{ eGg'x'G5– …h'g hgfj/nfO{ kfs[lts?kdf h;/L af“Rg eg] sf] 5, To:t} jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/df kflnPsf hgfj/sf s'g} klg khflt h+undf 5g\ . emf/n, 3f] / n lrNnf] , cf] efgf] cf] 8f/df ;'T5g\ . a“b] nn] lxnf] sf] 6\ofp“b} cfxf/f vf] h] sf] e] l6G5 . cgf{ e+} ;L, gLn ufO{ x/] s lrh h+undf 5g\ . ltgsf] kfs[lts :jefj 3/kfn'jfdf ldN5 . ;a} sf cf–cfkm\g} ljz] if kfs[lts u'0f x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ kfs[lts tl/sfn] ;Daf] wg ug{'k5{ . clxn] lj1fgsf] ljsf;;“u} abNg] d'Vof{O“ ul/of] eg] lbuf] ;dfwfgdf k'Ug ;lsb} g . …ufO{x?sf] klg cfkm\g} kfs[lts u'0f 5Ú– 3f] / fxL–!% sf Joj;foL nLnfw/ kGyL eGg'x'G5– … ufO{n] slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] dfnf] la;{Gg . lbgel/ cfxf/sf] nflu htf uP klg ;f“em kg] { a] nf 6'Kn'Ss} esf/f] df cfOk'U5 .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ st} 6f9} uof] , la5'l§of] eg] klg 3/ kmls{g] ;do nfdf] x'g;S5 . t/ e'Ng eg] s'g} xfntdf ;Sb} g .

To;f] t ahf/df ufO{ e] l6of] g} To;nfO{ n3fb} { n} hfg'k5{ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps b'O{ dlxgf s] xL sd{rf/LufO{ n3fg{d} v6fpg'k5{ . lbgel/df w] / } ufO{nfO{ 3/;Dd} n} hfg ;S5g\ . nv] 6\b} nu] kl5 ufO{ cfkm\gf] 3/;Dd} k'U5 . h'g 3/df hfG5 ToxL 3/sf] dfG5] nfO{ hl/jfgf ;lxt ufO{ a'emfOlbg'k5{ . a'emfPsf] ufO{nfO{ 6\ofu nufOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 slxNo}

klg ufO{ uf] ? 5f] 8f 5f] 8\b} g . To;;“u} ufO{ 5f] 8\g] nfO{ ;'/ fsL u/] sf] JolQmn] hl/jfgfsf] cfwf /sd k'/:sf/ kfpg] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . Tof] ;'/ fsL klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] uf] Ko /fVg'k5{ . o;f] u/] ahf/df ufO{ cfpg} kfp“b} gg\ . 5f8f ufO{ uf] ?sf] lbuf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Ps r/0fdf ;a} ufO{x?nfO{ ToxL cEof; ug] { xf] eg] () kltzt ufO{ uf] ?

Joj:yfkg x'g] ahf/jf;Lsf] a'emfO 5 . laxfg km'sfOlbg] / ;f“em 3/ k'u] kl5 b'x'g] JolQm cfkm"n] kToIf b] v] sf] Ps Joj;foLn] atfP . ltgsf cg';f/ lbgel/ ahf/ 3'd] sf] ufO{ ;f“em k'6'Nn sNrf} +8f] kf/] / hfG5 . b'x'G5g\ . laxfg klg b'x'G5g\ / km'sfOlbG5g\ .

Pj+ t/Lsfn] ufO{ ahf/ hfg] / 3/ kmls{g] u5{ . lbp“;f] s'g} –s'g} a] nf s'g 7fp“df rb} {5 eg] / x] g{ cfp“‘5g\ . d] / f] ufO{ 7Ls 5 eGg] s;} n] yfxf gkfpg] u/L x] 5{g\ .

7"n} vr{ d] xgt u/] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 3f] / fxL–@ sf] rfVnL3f6df ufO{uf] ? Joj:yfkg u/] sf] ] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] aLrdf /x] sf] Tof] j:tLdf ;oF} + ufO{ Joj:yfkg hl6n 5 . Toxf“ nu] / 5f] 8\b} df lbuf] Joj:yfkg ePsf] dfGg ;lsb} g .

Ujfnfx?n] nfk/jfxL u/] jf jgn] r/g If] q v'nf u/] g eg] km] l/ ufO{ ahf/ kmls{g] vt/fnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsGg . otf ahf/df ylkg] qmd klg /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ;+sng u/] / ;KnfO{ ug'{eGbf h'lQm nufP/ 3/d} lkmtf{ ug'{ a'l4dQfk"0f{ / lbuf] kg x'g] ahf/jf;Lsf] egfO 5 .

ljsf;df kl5 k/]sf] vjfªaf;Lsf] u'gf;f] zflGt ;'/Iff dha't agfpg] klta4tf Ko'7fg, @) ebf} -o';_– lhNnfsf] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ tLg / rf/ vjfªsf :yfgLox?n] cfkm"x? ljsf;df kl5 k/] sf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ufdL0f If] qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu of] hgfx? ag] klg of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf gcfp“bf cfkm"x? cGofodf k/] sf] :yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . cw'/ f ljsf;sf] of] hgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg s] xL ;docl3 ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfP klg ;''g'jfO x'g g;s] sf] pgLx?sf] b'v] ;f] 5 . ;8s, ljB't, :jf:Yo, ;~rf/, lzIffh:tf If] qx?df k"jf{wf/ ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] / z'? ePsf] of] hgf ;d] t aLrd} cw'/ f] x''“bf cfkm"x? ljsf;df 7luPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . afxfg] –: ofpnLafË– 9f] / kf6g df] 6/af6f] s] GbLo of] hgfdf ;dfj] z u/L lhNnfn] kfyldstf lbP klg ah] 6sf] Joj:yf gul/Psf] df pgLx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/] . … cf/cfOl8kLn] vjfË;Dd 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfo{ ubf{ub} { aGb eof] Ú– :yfgLo /] sd k'gn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL :yfgdf ;8s dd{t ePdf vjfªa] ;L;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;S5 .Ú nfvfrf} / df lgdf{0ffwLg kSsL k'n ;DkGg ePdf vafª;Dd afx} df; ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] j8f g+=$ sf cWoIf kxnl;+x

3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . ;ft jif{b] lv :jf:Yo rf} sL cnkq vafË :jf:Yo rf} sL lgdf{0fs} qmddf s/La ;ft jif{b] lv cnkq x'“bf ;d] t ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg g;s] sf] j8fWoIf 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo rf} sL / ljBfnox?df tf] lsPsf] b/aGbL cg';f/ sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ gx'“bf :yfgLox?n] ;f:tL Joxf] g'{ k/] sf] :yfgLo dgf] h k'gn] atfpg'eof] . lhNNffd} pTkfbg ePsf] ljB't lhNnfe/ ljB'tLs/0f x'‘“bf ;d] t vjfËdf xfn;Dd k"/ f ljB'tLs/0f x'g g;Sbf cfkm"x? aQLd'lgsf] c“Wof/f] h:tf] ePsf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . lhNnfe/ ;~rf/ lj:tf/ x'“bf;d] t o; If] q cf;kf;df 6] lnkmf] gsf nflu 306f+} lx8\g' kg] { afWotf ef] u] sf pgLx?n] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg] { atfp“5g\ . s[lif / e] 6] / ] g/L ;] jf kbfos lgsfo;Dd :yfgLosf] kx'“r :yflkt x'g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . oxf“sf :yfgLox?n] afxfg] :ofplnafË ;8s aGg'k¥of] , :jf:Yo rf} sL ejg aGg'k¥of] , df] afOn 6fj/sf] Joj:yf ul/g'k¥of] , lah'nL kfpg'kg] {nufot dfu /fv] sf 5g\ .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª ;f= nf]xf/kfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # a:g] pdaxfb'/ jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ $ 3 -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= %$ h=la= )–!–# hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)$.@# df !& g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;'ldqf s]=;L= ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z sdnf /fO{n] P]=P]= a:g] ank;fb /fO{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= &$&) a=ld= *^=&$ hUufdf lgdf{0f e} ;s]sf] 3/sf] gS;fkf; clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] 3/gS;f Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)%.!( df !% g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ b'uf{ ;]g, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ ltn;/L k'g du/ / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lagf]b l/hfn ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? ;Dks{df gcfPsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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Saturday, 7 Sept. 2019

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bdfO{;+u w]/}a]/ s'/f u/]/ a;]sf] ;+emgf eof] . dnfO{ uf]kLnfn bfOn] sfG5f afa' otf cfpg';\ . gofF sk8f 5]sfpg] xf] . d}n] r6\6 k/]sf] sk8f l;nfOlbG5' . of] sk8f tkfOFnfO{ v'a} ;'xfpF5 eg]/ dfof u/]/ sk8f 5]s]sf] ;+lemPF . dnfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:on] eGbf tkfOF eg]/ a9L dfof ug{] Tolt c;n dfG5] uf]kLnfn bdfO{ lsg c5't eP < dnfO{ afa' tkfOF eg]/ af]nfpg] tL bdfO{ bfO;+u 5f]Pkl5 dnfO{ ;'gkfgLn] lsg rf]Vofpg] < pgL lsg c5't < xfdL s;/L 5't eof}+ < xfdLnfO{ s;n] pRr hft agfof] < pgLx?nfO{ s;n] tNnf] hft agfof] < xf],ToxL ;do / ToxL 36gfaf6 d]/f] dgdf dfG5] dfG5]df lsg lje]b u/]sf] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f knfpFb} cfPsf] xf] . x'g klg of] ;+;f/sf dfG5]n] km]g{] xfjf pxL xf] . 6]Sg] wtL{ Pp6} xf] / lkpg] kfgL p:t} xf] . x]g{] cfsfz pxL xf] . st} p7\b} . st} lanfpFb} / st} p8\b} hfg] afbnsf] ?k pxL xf] . h"g,tf/f / ;"o{sf] pkl:ylt klg pxL xf] . km/s olQ x'G5 ls st} /ft kbf{ st} laxfg x'G5 . st} laxfg x'Fbf st} ;fFem kb}{ hfG5 . k[YjLsf] 3'dfO hxfF eP klg Pp6} sIf xf] . df6f]sf] af:gf hxfF eP klg p:t} x'G5 . dfof p:t} x'G5 . k]dsf] kl/efiff p:t} x'G5 . ?Fbf lg:sg] cfjfh pxL xf] . xfF:bf b]lvg] cg'xf/sf] :j?k klg p:t} . of] b'lgofdf hxfFsf dfG5] eP klg ef]hgsf] kl/sf/ km/s xf]nf t/ ef]s pxL xf] . ;'Tg] 7fpF leGg xf]nf t/ lgbsf] :jefj Pp6} xf] . l/;,cfj]u / pQ]hgfsf] /+u Pp6} xf] . of] ljZjdf dfG5]sf] cfgLafgL cnu cnu xf]nf t/ hLjgsf] rqm Pp6} xf] . OR5f,rfxgf / efjgf a]Unfa]Un} xf]nf t/ afFRg] /x/ p:t} p:t} xf] . of] b'lgofdf dfG5]sf ?lr / rfxgf ldNbfh'Nbf x'G5g\ . ;a}n] vfg] cgfh g} xf] . ;a}n] ef]Ug] hLjg g} xf] . ;a}nfO{ /fdf] x]g{] rfxgf x'G5 . ;a}nfO{ /fdf] ef]Ug] /x/ x'G5 . af6fsf] ?k km/s eP klg ofqf ;d[l4s} xf] . t/ klg sf]xL dfG5] ul/j lsg x'G5 < sf]xL dfG5] wgL s;/L x'G5 < xft kfv'/f ;a}sf x'G5g\ . ;a}sf nflu lbg /ft a/fa/ g} xf] . sf]xL dfG5] cefj / ul/jLdf ?b} lsg lxl8/x]sf] x'G5 < sf]xL dfG5] wgn] d}dQ eP/ c6\6xf; ub}{ ;fF9] h:t} lsg 8'lqmg] u5{ < s;}sf cfln;fg dxn lsg < s;}sf nflu cf]t nfUg] em'k8Lsf] ;d]t cefj lsg < oL nufot ;dfhdf JofKt cGofo,zf]if0f / cdfgjLo Jojxf/sf lj?4 af]Nb} ubf{ ;':t ;':t /fhgLlts r:sf nfUg z'? eO;s]sf] /x]5 . oxL r:sf;+u} z'? ePsf] d]/f] /fhgLlts ofqf tTsfnLg g]skf dfn]sf]] gLlt,ljrf/ / sfo{qmddf cfj4 . w]/} jif{ h]n a;fO,e"ldut a;fO x'Fb} u0ftGq kflKtsf x/]s cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfhsf ldlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljutsf tL lbgx?sf] ;+emgf eO/x]sf] 5 . cfh;Dd tkfOFn] -;fOgf]cg';f/ ;Daf]wg_ /fhgLlt u/]/ s] kfpg' ef] < h]n,g]n ef]Ug' ef] . e"ldut a:g' ef] . 3/ kl/jf/n] b'v kfP . g wg sdfpg ;Sg' . g t /fhgLltsf] 7'n} kb kfpg' ef] . lxhf]sf] Tof] b'v cflv/ s] sf nflu < tkfOF /fhgLltdf cl3 hfg] dfG5] x'gx' G' 5 . s;/L tkfOF kl5 kg{' ef] < lxhf]sf] tkfOFsf] Tofusf] d"Nofª\ sg cfh ePs} 5}g . cflv/ tkfOFnfO{ clxn]

s] kfKt ef] < lxhf]sf ;fyL df]6/;fOn sf/ r9\g] eO;s] . tkfOF nv/nv/ k}bn lxl8/xg' ePsf] 5 . cflv/ lxhf]sf] Tof] h]n a;fOsf] s] cy{ /Xof] / < lxhf]sf lbgdf lahf}/L sf08df aGb'ssf] uf]nL xflgdfu]sf] s] sfd nfUof] < clxn] klg dnfO{ sltko Oi6ldqn] o:tf] kZg ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 . sltkonfO{ xfF;]/ dfq 6fg{] ul//x]sf] 5' . sltko;+u s]xL gaf]nL ts{g] u/]sf] 5' / sltkonfO{ ;do eP;Dd a'emfpg] sf]l;; ub}{cfPsf] 5' . d]/f Oi6ldqn] ;f]Wg] kZgx? clxn];Dd d]/L >LdtLn] dnfO{ ;f]w]sL 5}lgg\ . cfhsf lbg;Dd pgn] lxhf]sf lbgdf Joy{} b'v kfpg' ef] eg]/ ;'gfPsL 5}lgg\ . /fhgLltdf nfu]/ wg sdfpg ;Sg' ePg . xfdL ul/j eof}+ . xfdL b'vL eof}+ . pgn] clxn];Dd b'vf];f] kf]v]sL 5}gg\ . lxhf]sf lbgdf d}n] jiff}{+ h]n oftgf ef]Ubfsf] ;dodf dnfO{ dfq kL8f ePsf] lyPg . 3/kl/jf/;+u} pgL ;a} eGbf a9L kLl8t ePsL lyOg\ . cfhsf lbgdf pgn] Tof] kL8fsf] d"No wg;+u bfFh]sL 5}lgg\ . cfhsf] ;dodf lxhf]sf b'vsf lbgnfO{ wg;+u ;f6\g vf]h]sL 5}lgg\ . ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ l;s]sL eP klg 3/ Jojxf/ /fdf];+u wfg]sL d]/L >LdtLn] ltdLn] /fhgLlt u/]/ s] kfof}+ < clxn];Dd kZg u/]sL 5}lgg\ . lxhf]sf lbgdf /fhgLlt ubf{sf] ;dodf ;fRr} eG5' d eGbf b'v kfpg] w]/} 5g\ . d eGbf w]/} si6 ef]Ug]x? w]/} 5g\ . kx/L kzf;gsf] oftgf,s'6fO, ufnL,ckdfg / lt/isf/ ef]Ug] d eGbf c? slt xf] slt w]/} 5g\ . sltkon] 3fOt] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ . sltkon] Hofg lbPsf 5g\ . sltkon] ;j{Zjx/0f ul/dfu]sf 5g\ / sltkon] y'k} jif{ uf]n3/df r/d oftgf ef]u]sf 5g\ . pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ lg/+sz ' tGqsf lj?4sf] cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g] nfvf}+ g]kfnLn] cg]syl/ b'v v]k]sf 5g\ . d'ns ' df ePsf )!& ;fn kl5sf lbgdf ePsf x/]s lg/+sz ' tGqsf lj?4sf cfGbf]ngdf yf]/} eP klg d}n] klg of]ubfg lbPsf] 5' . yf]/} eP klg d}n] klg /ut kl;gf aufPsf] 5' / clnslt eP klg :jtGqtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb u/]sf] 5' . olt n]lv/xFbf d}n] uf}/jaf]w ul//x]sf] 5' . xf],o;}n] t cfhsf lbgdf u0ftGqsf] laxfgLnfO{ x/]s lbg :jfut ug{ kfPsf] 5' . ;nfd ug{ kfPsf] 5' / :ofjf; eGg kfPsf] 5' . lxhf]sf lbgdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf x/]s cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf] 5' . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf d}n] klg oftgf ef]u]sf] 5' . b'v si6 kfPsf] 5' . kx/Lsf] s'6fO, ufnL / ckdfg slt xf] slt d}n] klg kfKt u/]sf] 5' . :s'ndf k9\b}5' . kx/L cfP/ kqmfp u/]/ n}hfG5 . 3/df al;/x]sf] 5' . kx/Ln] 3/ 3]/f xfn]/ xTs8L nufP/ n}hfG5 . PSs}l5g ;fjn] af]nfpg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] kms{]/ cfpg' xf]nf eGb} slxn] vfgf vfFbf vfFb} . slxn] a]ns ' L la5\of}gfdf klN6b} ubf{ kqmfp u/]/ nu]kl5 slxn] Ps jif{ . slxn] 8]9 jif{ t slxn] b'O{ jif{ . clg slxn] rf/ jif{ nuftf/ h]n oftgf ef]Ug' k/]sf] lyof] d}n] . e"ldut ePsf] ;dodf xnL a:g' k/]sf] lyof] d}n] . cfhsf lbgdf /fhgLlt u/]sf] ck/fwdf dnfO{ s;}n] ca

kqmfp u/]/ n}hfFb}g . /fhgLltdf lsg nfu]sf] eg]/ s;}n] dnfO{ ckdfg ug{ ;Sb}g . casf lbgdf h]n a:g' kb}{g . e"ldut x'gk' b}{g . 3/ kl/jf/n] dfgl;s oftgf ef]Ug' kb}{g . lxhf]sf lbgdf d}n] klg lg/+sz ' tGq lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngdf yf]/} eP klg of]ubfg u/]sf sf/0f clxn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . oxL g} d]/f nflu hLjgsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ c? s'g} kbsf] df]x klg 5}g . d]/f nflu of] eGbf 7"nf] ljho c? s] g} x'g ;S5 / < hLjgdf ;f]r] h:tf] t s;nfO{ kf] x'G5 / < /fdf] sfd Ps}k6s x'g] xf]Og . To;sf nflu t d]xgt / kl/>d ub}{hfg' k5{ . clxn]sf] /fhgLltdf b]vfk/]sf] wldnf]kgnfO{ x/]sn] cfkm\gf sfd / Jojxf/n] ;kmf ub}{ n}hfg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] dfq :jfy{ x/]/ ;dfh aGb}g . b]z ;d[4 x'Fb}g . s]xL ckjfb afx]s cfkm\gf] 3/ ;kf/]/ ;dfh ;lkb}g . cfkm" ;k]/ ;dfh ;lkb}g . a? ;dfh ;lkof] eg] cfkm" ;lkg ;lsG5 . uf}td a'4sf] 3/ ;lkPg ;dfh,b]z dfq x}g ljZjn] gofF 1fg / gofF dfu{ e]6fof] . dxfslj nIdLk;fb b]jsf]6fn] cfkm\gf] 3/ ;kfg{ ;s]gg\ . t/ ;dfh dfq x}g b]z ;kfg{] gofF af6f] lbP . gofF ;Gb]z lbP / ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 gofF cfnf]s 5g{] sfd u/] . o:tf pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . cfkm\gf] vf]h cg';Gwfg / 1fgdf cl8u eP/ ljZjsf dxfg bfz{lgs z's/ftn] ljif lkP/ cfkm\gf] Hofg lbP . z'qm/fh zf:qL,bz/y rGb,wd{eQm dfy]df / u+ufnf >]i7n] nf]stGq :yfkgfsf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg lbP . pgLx?sf] 3/jf/ laluof] . kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] larNnL eof] . t/ ;dfhdf gofF hfu/0f cfof] . ;flxTosf] If]qdf slj ;'Aaf s[i0fnfn clwsf/L klxnf] ;lxb x'g\ eg] bf]>f] ;lxb s[i0f;]g OR5's x'g\ . pgLx?n] b]z,;dfh / hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu 3/jf/,>LdtL 5f]/f]5f]/L dfq Tofu]gg\ cfkm\gf] Hofg ;d]t ToflulbP . ;lxb g]qnfn cefuLsf] klg cj:yf oxL g} xf] . pbfx/0f w]/} 5g\ . cfkm\gf] eGbf c?sf] lxtsf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg lbg] cd/ of]4fx? g]kfndf w]/} 5g\ . b]z / ;dfhsf nflu of]ubfg lbg] JolQmTjx? kz:t 5g\ . tL ch/ cd/ of]4f clg ;lxbsf] Tofu / alnbfgsf] hudf pleP/ xfdLn] of] ;dodf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dlxdf ufO/x]sf 5f}+ . o;nfO{ kfKt ug{sf nflu ;of}+ dfG5] h]n a;]sf 5g\ . e"ldut a;]sf 5g\ . b]zlgsfnf ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq TolQs} :yfkgf ePsf] xf]Og . o;sf nflu lxhf]sf lbgdf ;of}+ dfq xf]Og, xhf/f}+ jL/ g]kfnLn] cfkm\gf] ;j{Zj u'dfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] Hofg lbPsf 5g\ . nfvf}+ hgtfn] ;8sdf pleP/ lg/+sz ' tGq d"bf{jfb eGb} nf]stGq lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f p/fn]/ cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;dodf g]kfnL hgtfn] kfKt u/]sf] of] dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts pknlAwnfO{ s]xL ;Lldt / 6f7fa7f xf}+ eGg]x?n] hgtfsf] b'gf]nfO{ k/ x'TofP/ cfkm\gf] JolQmut b'gf] ;f]em\ofP/ dfnk'jf /fVg] sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . o:tf] b[Zon] nf]stGqsf] pkxf; eGbf c? s]xL ;sf/fTds sfd ug{ ;Sb}g .

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cfdfsf] e'0fdf hFrfO{ x] / bf 5f] / L /lx5g\ eg] gfgf oGq nufO{ Wj:t u/g] kj[lQ o:tf] /x] s:tf] /fh rnfpg] lgot xf] x} /fIf;L xf] dg 5f] / L hGdg' Joy{ x'G5 t eg] ;+;f/ s:sf] eg < clGtd @^ cf} + sljtf 3;+;f/ s:sf] xf] eg <Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfaf6 lgsflnPsf] c+z xf] .

5f] / Lljgfsf] , dlxnflagfsf] ;+;f/ s:tf] x'G5 < cg] sf} + lt/af6 cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5, hjfkm e] l6Gg . ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] …5f] / Lx?Ú sljtf ;+uxdfkm{t lje] bsf] kbf{ RofTg'ePsf] 5 . cem a9L cfj] zdf cfP/ s8f kxf/ u/] sf] h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 . ;flxTosf/ ePsfn] zdf{n] zAbjf0f kxf/ ug'{eof] . ;fob sf] xL afx'anL x'GYof] eg] lgdf] 7] / kmfNYof] . cyjf sf] xL xltof/wf/L x'GYof] eg] cjZo uf] nL 7f] SYof] . Tof] eGbf sd cfqmf] z pQm sljtfdf 5} g . d:t} l/; p7] kl5 sljtf km'/ ] sf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg nufpg] kz:t cfwf/ 5g\ . l;+u} sljtf;+ux ToxL cfTdfdf blGsPsf] cfqmf] zsf] Hjfnf xf] . clxn] ahf/df rln/x] sf] tLhsf] k;+unfO{ klxnf] sljtfsf] z'?jft laGb' agfpg'ePsf] 5 . otflt/ tLhsf] gfddf k'/ fgf] z} nLd} lbbLalxgLx? /demd ub} { 5g\ . otf lx+;s k'?ifx? >LdtLsf] 6fpsf] sf6] / kbz{gL u5{ . sfd's afa'n] 5f] / L anfTsf/ u5{ . af] S;L / 5fpk8Lsf] kL8f ltg} dlxnfn] ;x] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ 5f] / L geO gx'g] . csf{lt/ b'Mv si6 hlt pg} n] Joxf] g'{kg] { . of] ;a kL8f ;xg'kgf{sf] sf/0f dlxnfx? Pp6} d'7f] eP/ g lx8\fn] xf] ls < pxfFn] dgdf v] n] sf pkfo kf] Vg'ePsf] 5 . sljtf ;+uxn] o:tf] cj:yfdf nfpF–nfpF vfpF–vfpFsf] /demddf e'Ng'x'Gg eg] / ;r] t agfPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] sljtfdf lko 5f] / f zLif{s /fVg'ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] 5f] / Lx?df s] xL klg ljz] if0f 5} g / kl5Nnf] df lko 5f] / fx? eg] kl5 km/s Jojxf/ eof] ls < kf7snfO{ z+sf nfU5 . n] vs cfkm} n] 5f] / Ls} ;jfn p7fpg] cfkm} n] Tof] zLif{sdf lje] b ug'{eof] ls < kZg pAhfpF5 . cflv/ 5f] / LnfO{ klg lko eGg ;lsGYof] xf] nf < Tolt dfq} xf] Og, 5f] / Lx?n] si6 ;xFbf lko 5f] / fx? ;fOt agfpglt/ nfu] sf 5g\ . otf 5f] / Lx? tLhsf gofF km] ;g vf] Hb} 5g\ . ptf 5f] / fx? gofF–gofF b] z Nofpg] cfzLjf{b yfKb} 5g\ . oxL+ 5 lje] b . vfg nfpg / ufgf ahfgfdf e'Ng] 5f] / L 5g\ . b] z laufg] {sf lj?4df gofF ljrf/ lnP/ cfpg] lko 5f] / f ag] sf 5g\ . of] n] vssf] dfq} bf] if xf] Og kl/l:yltn] agfOlbPsf] 5 . pxfFn] ptf/] sf] ;dfhsf] lje] bsf/L lrq xf] . o;s} lj?4df Ps d'7f eP/ ;+;f/ lhTg] p2] Zon] 5f] / Lx? hfUg'k5{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . sljtfdfkm{t ;dfhsf] lje] bsf]

kvf{n 78\ofOlbP/ 5f] / Lx?nfO{ Tof] eTsfpg] r'gf} tL ylklbg'ePsf] 5 . o;/L 5f] / f5f] / Ldf km/skgf b] lvg'sf] sf/0f c;Gt'lnt Pj+ cGofok"0f{ ?vf] ljsf;] z} nLnfO{ lng'ePsf] 5 . sljtf ;+uxdfkm{t ;'Gb/ ks[ltsf] dgf] / d JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . afaf cfdfsf] 5f] / f5f] / Ldf ul/g] Jojxf/ / nf8 Kof/sf] cj:yf b] vfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfdf v;] kl5 aRrfn] kfpg] b'Mvsf] Joyf pNn] v 5 . r'gfjcl3sf] l/Qf k'lnGbf afF8\g] / lhlt;s] kl5 rgfd;'/ f] kmnfpg] v] tjf/L Knl6ª ug] { unt ;+: sf/sf] e08fkmf] / ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfZjf;g / ?vf] ljsf; ;xg] hgtfnfO{ klg sljtf ;+uxdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, kml/ofjfb, kbnf] n'ktf eTsfP/ gofF ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] o'usf] sfdgf 5 . gf} jif{d} sd{ rnfpg] b] lvsf ;+: sf/sf] ;jfn klg ;d] l6Psf] 5 . hxfF kms] {/ gcfpg] Tof] jfnfkgsf] /dfOnf] pd] / sf] k"j{: d/0f u/fpg sljtf ;+ux ;kmn 5 .

pkdxfgu/kflnsf p7fpg] u5{ ljljw zLif{sdf 6] S; lgoldt 5} gg\ kfgLsf wf/f ;tfpF5 nf] 8;] l8ª k6sk6s dlxg} lkR5] a9\g] dx+uL ef] lu/x] 5g\ hgtf o;/L cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] af/] df klg l6Kk0fL 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dl;gf ufpFsf af/] df w] / } s'/ f sljtf;+uxaf6 rfn kfpg ;lsG5 . o;/L gful/ssf] a] xfn rln/xFbf pkdxfgu/ s] ul//x] sf] 5 < o;sf] hjfkmdf unfdf vfbf / dfnf klxl/P/ lbgx'F pb\3f6g / lznfGof;df lx8] sf] 5 elgPsf] 5 . ToxfF ul/g] efif0f / lbOg] gf/f dL7f 5g\ .

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s6fIf ub} { /fi6«sf gfddf pvfg ;'gfP/ b] z rNb} g . :jfledfgL x'g cfkm"n] kfg a] r] / eP klg eljio n] Vg] x} l;otdf pleg ;s] df uj{ klg ug'{eof] M slxn] ;Dd rNg] xf] pvfg a] r] / clg of] /fi6«sf] :jfledfg a] r] / au/df afn'jf rfNg' x'GYof] cfdf d} n] k9] sf] x'F k;ndf kfg a] r] / o;} u/L uhnsf/ Ct' lu/Ln] lbgx'F g] kfnL cfdfsf ;k"tx¿ 7"nf] ;kgf af] s] / k/b] z hfG5g\ t/ kmls{bf afs;df kmls{g' k/] sf] lbgx'F /] l8of] ;dfrf/x¿n] ;'gfpF5g\ . b] zleq /f] huf/L gePs} sf/0f h:tf] ;'s} kl/l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljb] z knfog x'g' k/] sf] tLtf] o;/L kf] Vg'eof] M ltdLn] b] z 5f] 8\of} / la/fgf] zx/ nfUof] ul/asf] em'k8Ldf v} s;sf] gh/ nfUof] d'Unfg lx8] sf afaf afs;df kmls{Pkl5 cfdfnfO{ Ao'Femg} g;Sg] u/L rSs/ nfUof] o;/L csL{ uhnsf/ uf] df v8\sfn] 3/af/ :ofxfg] { w'/ LvfFaf] g} k/b] z ePkl5 cfˆg} df6f] la/fgf] nfu] sf] / lgs} si6s/ /x] sf] efj cfˆgf] uhnsf z] / x¿df o;/L JoQm ug'{x'G5 M ;fpbL, b'aO{, stf/ dnfPsf s'/ f of] d'6'df st} dfof knfPsf s'/ f v} Û s;f] u/L ;'gfpF d xh'/ nfO{ cK7\of/f] df 3/af/ rnfPsf s'/ f o;} qmddf alb{ofsf uhnsf/ dx] Gb /f] sf cb[Zon] cfkm"n] pk] Iff u/] sf] j:t' klg sfd nfUg ;S5 / n] gb] gdf slxn] sfxLF Jojxf/ lalug ;S5 o;sf/0f ;DaGwnfO{ sfod /fVg Jojxf/ /fdf] x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kmfn] sf] l;Gsfsf] h?/t x'G5 cflv/df afnssf larf/df tfut x'G5 cflv/df bfªsf slj bLks ;dL/ ;doaf] w x'g g;Sbf cfkm" n'l6Psf] df uhnLo efj dfkm{t o;/L kf] Vg'eof] . n'6\of] lg:6'/ L ;don] n'6\of] hjfgL d s] eg"F lx8\bf lx8b} bf]af6f]df cS;/ sxfgL d s] eg"F uhn jfrgs} qmddf slj nlAng Sofgef;n] cfˆg} dft[efiff yf¿d} uhn ;'gfpg'eof] M 6' cf] d} + x'O6L g uÝL–uÝL / 6 Ps cfk;d d} ofF ;ÝL g kx ;] lSn g hflu/ vfP px cf] ;] { 6 cfh 3f] / L nÝL sfo{qmddf uhn / d'Qms dfq} jfrg ePgg\ . ToxfF sljtf / uLt klg ;'lgP . ToxL d~rdf pleP/ bfªsL Ps ;zQm gf/L x:tfIf/ bLkf lwtfn cfkm" kf] lvOg\ sljtfdf . cfsfzdf h"g b] Vg] axfgfdf v'zLx¿ e] 6\g] rfxgfdf . of] k/b] zdf g h"g b] lvP g t v'zL e] l6P kvf{Odf s} of} + kx/ laltuP pgLx¿ slxNo} kms] {/ cfPgg\ t/ klg ufO/x] sf 5f} + pgLx¿s} v'zLsf] uLt . /, To;/L g} kf] lvP slj vu] Zj/ e08f/L klg . pHofnf] sf] vf] hLdf lx8] sf e08f/L, cfhLjg cFWof/f] s} ef;df x/fO/x] sf] a] nf s7f] / /ft lrb} { PsfPs h"g pbfPkl5 ;Gtf] ifsf] ;f; km] g'{ x'G5 / p;} sf] O;f/fdf lx8\g] ;+sNk

ug'{x'G5 .

P s7f] / /ft lrg] { h'g Û dnfO{ t] / f] 5xf/Ldf cfˆg} cfFvfsf] af6f] lrGg] dg 5 dnfO{ t] / f] pkl:yltdf cfˆg} v'§fn] lx8\g] dg 5 . slj 5ljnfn sf] lknf …e§L k;nÚ zLif{s dfkm{t ljutsf ;/sf/ em} + jt{dfg ;/sf/ klg lg/+s'z aGb} uPsf] / clxn] ;/sf/n] ljleGg gfddf lgbf{] if, lgxTyf gful/s tyf slj ;flxTosf/x¿nfO{ n] v] s} e/df b] zbf] xL b] Vg] clg w/ks8, lu/ˆtf/, bdg / xTofnufotsf lqmofsnfkdf ;lqmo b] lvPsf] n] o:tf] ;Gqf;sf] sfnf] afbnd'lg lg;fl:;P/ afFRg ljjz hgtfsf] dgsf OR5f / cfsf+znfO{ o;/L kf] Vg' ePsf] lyof] .

ToxL 6] a'n xf] h;sf] jl/kl/ a;] / ufxsx¿ lkpF5g\ ltg} af08] 8 /S;Lx¿ /, ha b] V5g\ ltgsf pGdQ gh/x¿ cIf/x¿sf] h'n'; jfSof+zx¿sf] ;fu/ clg, 7fGb5g\ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] b] zbf] xL oxL xf] /, lu/ˆtf/ u5{g\ lar/f Û s] xL yfg cfTdfn] af] N5g\ lgzt{ l/xf u/ Û otf ;flxTosf/ gLdaxfb'/ yfkf l;dfgfsf kL8f af] s] / pleg'eof] / h+u] lkn/;Fu cg] sf} + kZg ;f] Wg yfNg'eof] M dnfO{ kZg ug{ dg 5 P Û h+u] lkn/ d] / f] ufpFnfO{ slxn] ;Dd b] V5f} la/fgf] a:tL < d] / f] ufpFdf slxn] ;Dd 55f} { pHofnf] aQL < d]/f] ufpFdf slxn];Dd k'¥ofpF5f} kfgLsf] wf/f < clg slxn] ;Dd cfpF5g\ ltdf c+/ Ifsx¿ < o;} qmddf kfsf slj ;"o{/ fh uf} td a9\ bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g / dfgjLo lqmofsnfksf sf/0f cfpg ;Sg] eo+s/ b'3{6gfn] dfgj hghLjg g} Wj:t agfpg ;Sg] 7"nf] vt/f b] Vg'x'G5 / sfJoefjdf o;/L cleJoQm ug'{x'G5 M kf0f wfGg] v] tjf/Ldf afn'jf / s+lqm6 5 afFlemPsf] v]t / au/df l;d]G6 / qm;/ pBf]u 5 t/ klg s[lif pBf] u vf] Ng] em'§f / vf] qmf gf/fx¿ xl/ofnL kfvfx¿ ag 89] nf] n] ;vfk x'Fb} 5 xf] lzof/, Tof] lbg cfpFb} 5 zLtntf, kljqtf, dfgjLotf Psfb] zsf] syf aGg] 5 . otf ;Fw} uLtdf pkl:ylt hgfpg] bfªsf rlr{t uLtsf/ ksfz s] =;L= o;kfln eg] slj eP/ pleg'eof] . a9\bf] jftfj/0f kb"if0f h:t} dfgjLo kb"if0f :jR5 x'g g;s] / o'4 hlGdPsf] 5f] 6s/Ldf ultnf] Joª\Uo kxf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . laxfgsf] ;do zx/sf] rf} 8f ;8s ;8ssf] 5] pdf Pp6f l6gsf] l8Aaf l8Aaf dfly b'O{ ;8s dfG5] sf] b[li6 . sfo{qmddf rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ Pj+ ufos ofbjgfy of] uL cfkm"n] ev{/ } ahf/df Nofpg}

5] kf/f]

lyof] . cfF;'n] el/Psf] p;sf cfFvfdf kL8f clg 8/sf] ki6 5fk b] lvGYof] . …of] s] x+ufdf dRrfO/x] sf] oxfF <Ú cfˆgf] sfFwn] eL8nfO{ lrb} { cf] r'd] nf] en] ;f] Wof] – …of] cf} +nf lsg 78\ofO /fv] sf] < sf] lrRofO/x] sf] lyof] xF <Ú …xh/, s;} nfO{ s'g} cK7\of/f] gkf/L d cfˆgf] af6f] lxF8\b} lyPF .Ú ?lsgn] d'vdf xft /fvL vf] Sb} eGof] – …ldqL ldlqr;Fu bfp/f ;DaGwdf Pp6f sfd ug{ hfFbf PsfPs lagfsf/0f of] abdf; s's'/ n] d] / f] cf} +nf 6f] lslbof] === xh'/ dfkm ug{'xf] nf, d sfdsfhL dfG5] x'F=== clg d] / f] sfd ;'Gb/ 5 . t/ ca Ps xKtf;Dd d] / f] cf} +nfn] sfd ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf Ifltk"lt{ lbnfOkfpF . hgfj/af6 x'g] HofbtL r'krfk ;xg'k5{ egL sxL+ s'g} sfg'gdf n] lvPsf] 5} g=== olb ;a} nfO{ o;/L g} 6f] Sb} lxF8\g yfn] eg] hLjg d"NoxLg aGg] 5 .Ú …xF, w] / } /fdf] ÛÚ xNsf vf] Sb} cfFvLef} + p7fP/ cf] r'd] nf] e af] Nof] – …w] / } /fdf] . s;sf] s's'/ xf] of] < d of] dfldnf olQs} df vQd ulb{gF . s's'/ nfO{ 5f8f 5f] 8] sf] cleof] udf d logLx?nfO{ dhf rvfpg] 5' . hf] dflg;x? sfg'g adf] lhd rNb} gg, pgLx?;fd' s8fOsf ;fy k:t't x'g} k5{ . d o:tf] hl/jfgf 7f] Sg] 5' ls afpsf] lax] b] Vg] 5g\ . abdf;x?=== d} n] /fd/L l;sfO lbg] 5' s's'/ nfO{ o;/L 5f8\g'sf] dtna s] x'G5=== PN›LgÚ kx/LnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { lg/LIfs lrRofof] – …kQf nufpm ls of] s's'/ s;sf] xf] clg l/kf] 6{ tof/ u/ . s's'/ nfO{ t'?Gt} dfg{ nufpm, ;fob of] ax'nfO;s] sf] 5 === d km] l/ ;f] W5', of] s;sf] s's'/ xf] <Ú …;fob hg/n lhufnf] esf] .Ú eL8af6 sf] xL af] Nof] . …hg/n lhufnf] esf] < xF=== PN›Lg, d] / f] sf] 6 km'sfNg d2t u/ t=== udL{ lgs} r9] 5 . nfU5, l5§} em/L kg] {jfnf 5 . cF, Pp6f s'/ f d} n] a'‰g ;lsgF lg, o;n] ltdLnfO{ 6f] Sof] s;/L <Ú cf] r'n] nf] e ?lsgtkm{ kmsL{ af] Nof] – … olt ;fgf] / xf] rf] s's'/ ltdLh:tf] a8] dfsf] cUnf] dfG5] sf] cf} +nf;Dd s;/L k'Ug ;S5 < s'g} lsnfsfF6Ln] kf/] sf] 3fpsf] xh{gf c;'Ng

of] s's'/ nfO{ pkof] u ug] { ljrf/ u/] sf] x} gf} + ltdLn] < ltdLh:tf abdf;sf] gzf–gzf a'‰b5' d .Ú …7§f ub} { o;n] cfˆgf] r'/ f] 6 s's'/ sf] d'vdf sf] lrlbPsf] lyof] . s's'/ a] js'km t lyPg, To;n] klg 6f] lslbof] === of] dfG5] g} d"v{ xf] xh'/ .Ú …laNs'n em'7 . hf] ltdLn] b] v] sf 5} gf} +, ;f] sf] unt aofg gu/ . ;/sf/ cfkm} df ;dembf/ x'g'x'G5, pxfFnfO{ yfxf 5 em'7 s;n] af] Nb} 5 clg s;n] ;fFrf] . olb d em'7 af] Nb} 5' eg] cbfntn] l5gf] kmfgf] u/f] ;\, sfg'gn] o;} eG5 . csf] { s'/ f, d] / f] efO klg kx/Ld} 5, elglbPF d} n] ==Ú …aGb u/ of] asjf; .Ú …xf] Og, of] hg/n ;fx] jsf] s's'/ xf] OgÚ– ;xof] uL kx/Ln] uDeL/tfsf ;fy eGof] – …pxfF;Fu lzsf/L gZnafx] s o:tf] vfnsf] s'g} s's'/ 5} g .Ú …s] ltdL lglZrt 5f} <Ú …xh'/ ;fx] j .Ú …dnfO{ klg yfxf 5, hg/n ;fx] jsf s's'/ x? ;a} /fdf khfltsf dfq} 5g\ . x/] sh;f] dxFuf s's'/ x? kfNg'ePsf] 5 pxfFn] . t/ of] s's'/ t clt sd;n vfnsf] 5 . s;n] kfnf] ;\ o:tf 3l6of s's'/ x? < ;fob ltdLx? hfGb} gf} +, d:sf] jf lk6;{ju{df o:tf s's'/ x? b] vf k/] eg] sfg'gsf] s'g} k/jfx gu/L t'?Gt} vQd kfl/G5 . cF t ?lsg, ltdLnfO{ rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . of] dfldnfnfO{ olQs} df g/f] s=== o:tf dfG5] nfO{ dhf rvfpg} k5{ . o;/L sfd rNb} g .Ú …t/ x'g;S5 of] s's'/ hg/n ;fx] js} xf] ;\Ú– kx/Ln] eGof] – …s;} sf] lgwf/df n] lvPsf] t x'Fb} g lg . o:t} vfnsf] Pp6f s's'/ lxFhf] d} n] pxfFsf] cfFugdf b] v] sf] lyPF .Ú …xf] t, of] hg/n ;fx] js} s's'/ xf] Ú– eL8af6 sf] xL af] Nof] . …xF PN›Lg, dnfO{ sf] 6 nufpg d2t u/ t . xfjfsf] emf] Ssfn] dnfO{ 708L nfu] sf] h:tf] 5 . s's'/ nfO{ hg/n ;fx] jsf] df n} hfpm / kQf nufpm . eGg' ;8sdf e] §fPsf] n] o;nfO{

nfu] sf] tLh uLt ufpFbf ToxfFsf] dfxf] n} km] l/of] . efj's d'bfdf sljtf, d'Qms, uhn ;'lg/x] sf >f] tf ;xefuLx¿n] PsfPs yk8L k8\sfP / gfr"F, gfrF" efjdf b] lvP . j/ j/ ;/ dfof, j/ j/ ;/, of] dgn] h:t} , Tof] dgn] a'em] aNn x'GYof] 3/ dfof . csf{ rlr{t ;+uLtsf/ Pj+ ufos ;Gtf] if /hf} / ] n] eg] ;defjdf k'¥ofOlbg'eof] . dL7f] :j/sf wgL /hf} / ] ha uLtsf/ ksfz s] =;L=sf] uLtdf :j/ eg'{eof] . pkl:yt ;a} sf] dg dGqd'Uw ePsf] lyof] M lyof] s'g} hjfgf, sf8fF lyPg u'nfkmdf emls{bf tls{bf d': sfg ldNYof] hjfkmdf o;} u/L csf{ o'jf ufos 1fg] Gb :j0f{sf/ cfˆgf] k:t'ltaf6 lgs} xf} : ofP . b'lgofFsf] s'/ f ;'Gof} , gofF gofF hfn a'Gof} rf] vf] dfof em'7f] 7fGof} , a} / LnfO{ lg cfˆgf] dfGof} ;fydf gjufos lxdfn kf} 8] nsf] ufosL klg bdbf/ /x\of] . sfo{qmddf slknj:t'sf ch'{g ;/, sf] xnk'/ sf laqmd lzlz/, ;Nofgsf k] d of] uL, alb{ofsf s[i0f ;dk{0f, s] 8L zdf{, /df g] kfnL, dgf] h yfkf du/, o'j/fh kf08] nufot tLg bh{g a9L ;i6fx¿sf pTs[i6 /rgfx¿ jfrg eP . cleofgsf cWoIf kjn lji6sf] cWoIftf / ksfz s] =;L=sf] ;~rfngaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltlysf] ¿kdf jl/i7 uhnsf/ vu] Gb lu/L sf] lknf /xg' ePsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly sf] lknfn] sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIffTds dGtJo lbFb} s] xL ;do cufl8 bfªsf] uhn / d'Qms If] qdf s] xL sdhf] / b] lvP klg clxn] /fdf / :t/Lo n] vgdf cufl8 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] b] z, ;dfh / ;doaf] w n] vgsf d'Vo cfwf/ ePsf] n] o;sf nflu ;i6fx¿df ;fwgf / lrGtg cjZos /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] / hfFbfhfFb} cfˆgf] uhnLo efj o;/L JoQm ug'{eof] M dflg;nfO{ wgsf] nf] e / zlQmsf] cx+sf/n] a/afb u¥of] b] znfO{ cg] s y/L jfb / bz{gsf] la:tf/n] a/afb u¥of] ;dudf cldlnofsf] l;dfgfdf ;flxTo sfo{qmd lgs} /f] rs, pT;fxkb / kefjsf/L /Xof] . dflj cldlnofsf kwfgfWofks uf] kfn Gof} kfg] n] eJo :jfut–;Tsf/sf ;fy laxfgsf] vfgfsf] Joj:yf ug'{eof] . pxfF ;Dk"0f{ ;flxTosf/x¿klt b] vfpg'ePsf] :g] x, ;b\efj / ;xof] uklt cfof] hs lgs} cfef/L 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cGo Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;flxTosf/ gLdaxfb'/ yfkf lgs} v6\g'ePsf] lyof] . krf/k;f/df cle If] qL ;dk{0f, u'¿k;fb s'dfn a'na'nsf] ;lqmotf pNn] vgLo /Xof] cGo ;fyLx¿sf] ;fy klg /Xof] . k:t't kfoM /rgfx¿ pTs[i6 / a] hf] 8 lyP . efjdf ;3gtf, z} nLut dgf] xfl/tf / cg'e"ltsf] tLI0ftfn] >f] tfx¿sf] dg df] lxt kf/]sf] lyof] . b]zdf eO/x]sf] a]lylt, vf8Ldf /ut aufO/x]sf ;k't, /fHo cft+sdf lklN;Psf hgtfsf kL8fbfoL cg'e"ltx¿, ;Ldfdf ef]u]sf kL8fx¿nfO{ cfˆgf /rgfdfkm{t cleJoQm ug{ / hg ;Gb]z kjfx ug{ …l;dfgfdf ;flxToÚ sfo{qmd P]ltxfl;s aGof] .

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/fdrGb >] i7n] xfdL lnjfª k'u] sf] va/ kfpg' eP5 . clg t kfFr ut] ;fFemdf kmf] g dfkm{t ;Dks{ ug'{eof] . ^ ut] ljxfg} bfªsf ;fyLx?;Fu e] 63f6sf nflu pxfF xf] 6] n x] l/6] hdf k'Ug'eof] . pxfFn] b'O{ ldg] 6sf nflu eg] / a;Gt e6\6 / dnfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/;Dd lnP/ hfg'eof] . hfFbfhfFb} af6f] e/ pxfF;Fu enfs';f/L eof] . pxfFn] bfªsf cGo ;fyLx? hf] lnjfª k'Ug'ePsf] lyPg pxfFx?sf] af/] df klg lgs} rf;f] sf ;fy ;f] Wg'eof] . pxfF;Fu e] 6 t eof] t/ alxgL tLyf{;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ g;s] sf] df d] / f] dgdf lgof>f] nflu/x] sf] lyof] . /fdrGbhLsf] 3/;Dd t k'Uof} t/ tTsfn xfdL xf] 6] n x] l/6] hdf lkmtf{ cfof} + . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf hgkltlglwnfO{ lgwf{l/t ;do eGbf a9\tf ;do vr{ ug'{ k/] g . pxfFx? ;ft $% ;Dd ;a} h'l6;Sg'eof] . xfdL klg tof/L lyof} + . ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;efsIfdf k'Ug ;+s] t ul/of] . /f] Nkfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx? klg ;dod} pkl:yt x'g'eof] . of] ;a} x] bf{ ca xfdLn] ;dosf] dxTj a'em\g nfu] 5f} + h:tf] nfUof] . kfFr ut] sf] ;GWofsfndf xfdLn] sfo{qmdsf] vfsf agfO;s] sf] x'gfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu d cuefudf k'u] + . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftfsf] nflu g] kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf s] =jL= d;fnnfO{ cf;g ux0f u/fPkl5 kd'v cltlydf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;LnfO{ lgDTofOof] . o;} u/L cGo cltlyx?df pkkd'v d~h' 3tL{, kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;fljqf yfkf, j8fWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] nufot ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/ ;fyLx?, :tDesf/ ;dfhsf ;fyLx? ;a} nfO{ cf;gux0f u/fPkl5 sfo{qmdnfO{ 5l/tf] agfpgsf nflu lnjfªdf xfdf] pkl:ylt / sfo{qmdsf] af/] df ;+lIfKtdf ksfz kfg{ cWoIfnfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/of] clg /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v k"0f{ s] ;LnfO{ /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / ljsf;sf efjL nIfsf af/] df ;fy} n] vs÷:tDesf/ tyf kqsf/af6 ck] Iff u/] sf] s'/ f /fVgsf nflu ;do pknAw u/fOof] . gu/ kd'v s] ;L pxfF ;flxTosf/ klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf b] zs} gd"gf gu/ kflnsf agfpg] nIfsf ;fy jt{dfgdf ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglw / ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx? v6] / nfu] sf] af6 cfkm\gf] egfO cf/De ug'{eof] . pxfFn] s[lif, lzIff ko{6g, /f] huf/, pBf] u, l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL, ;8s, ljB't clbsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / efjL of] hgfsf ;fydf ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] s'/ f /fVb} / n] vs kqsf/af6 cfkm"n] x/] s sfddf ;xsfo{ ug{ rfx] sf] clg ;xof] usf] klg ck] Iff u/] sf] s'/ f /fVg' eof] . pxfFn] of] b'O{ jif{df agfPsf of] hgf tyf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf s'/ f ;'Gbf pxfFx? gd"gf gu/kflnsf agfpgsf nflu h'6] sf] s'/ f k'li6 x'GYof] . pxfFn] ;a} ljifodf gu/kflnsfsf] wf/0ff :ki6 kfg'{eof] To;sf ;fydf ko{6gsf] s'/ f ubf{ gu/ pBfg, ;ft bf] af6f] glhsdf !!) lkm6 prfOsf] Eo"6fj/ -;DejtM of] Eo"6fj/ g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] Eo"6fj/ x'g] 5_, o'4 ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, du/ ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fnufotsf ljljw s'/ f k:sg'eof] . pxfFsf] egfOdf s'g} agfj6L s'/ f eP h:tf] nfu] g . o;} leq hnhnfsf] ljsf;sf] s'/ f klg hf] 8g'eof] . lgs} zfnLg9+uaf6 s'/ f /fVb} :tDesf/ ;fdhn] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] df kzGgtf AoQm ub} { cfufdL lbgdf klg /f] NkfnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf /fVgsf nflu cfux ;d] t ug'{eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf dx] z Gof} kfg] n] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf / :tDesf/ ;dfh b'a} nfO{ wGojfb lbb} cfufdL lbgdf klg ;Demgfdf /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/L j8fWoIf gj/fh cfrfo{n] hgkltlglwn] k'¥ofPsf] hg;] jfsf] af/] df ki6 kfg'{eof] . :tDesf/ ;dfhsf tkm{af6 kqsf/ ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, ;dfhsf pkfWoIf gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] kltlglwd"ns s] xL lh1f;f tyf ;'emfj k:sg'eof] eg] kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktfn] cfkm\ gf /rgf ksflzt klqsf bfªsf] lrgf] sf] ?kdf gu/ kd'v s] ;LnfO{ kbfg ug'{eof] . kqsf/ e'jg s] ;Ln] ;a} n] vsnfO{ /f] Nkfsf] cj:yf a'em] / snd rnfpg cfux ug'{ eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf s] xL ;+lIfKt dGtAo /fVb} pkl:yt ;a} ;xefuLsf ;fy} /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf kl/jf/klt klg wGojfb;lxt cfef/ AoQm ub} { ;efWoIf s] jL d;fnn] sfo{qmd ;dfkg ug'{eof] . hgkltlglw / /f] Nkfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx?;Fu k'gM tTsfn e] 6 ug] { afrf ub} { ljbf eof} + . sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] ;dodf bfªsL r] nL sljtf pkfWofo ;fyLx?;Fu e] 63f6sf nflu ;f] xL :yfgdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF;Fu 5f] 6f] ;do enfs';f/L u/] / s] xL kf] h kmf] 6f] lnof} + . xf] 6nsf] 5taf6 tl:j/x? ln+bf lnjfªsf] k'/ } ahf/sf] ;f} Gbo{tf ;d] t b] lvGYof] . /f] Nkfsf kqsf/ ;fyLx? sljtf pkfWofo ;d] t sfo{qmd:ynaf6 cfkm\gf] uGtAosf nflu k:yfg ug'{eof] eg] xfdL ef] hgsf] tof/Ldf nfUof} + . vfgf vfFb} ubf{ gLd axfb'/ hLn] æcfhsf] ;dLIff slta] nf <Æ lh1f;f /fVg'eof] . d} n] d;fnhLtkm{ gh/ nufPF . pxfF d': s'/ fpg' eof] dfq . d} n] 76\6fsf] kf/fdf eg] +– æcfhsf] ;dLIff ;ftbf] af6f] kf/ u/] kl5 .Æ o:t} /dfOnf] ub} { vfgf vfof} + . xf] 6n /f] Nkf x] l/6] h ev{/

kßk;fb zdf{ v'n] sf] eP klg ufxssf nflu ;'ljwfhgs /x] 5 . vfgf vfP/ uf8L r9\g k'Ubf laxfgsf] !! alh;s] sf] lyof] . ;fFem ^ ah] lnjfª kj] z u/] sf lyof} + . laxfgsf] !! ah] ToxfFaf6 bfªsf nflu k:yfg ul/of] . cg] sg 3'DtLx? kf/ ub} { / a:tLx? l5rf] Nb} uf8L cufl8 a9\b} uof] cufl8sf] b[Zo hfGGfsf nflu xfdf dgdf cg] sg lh1f;fx? hfUg nfu] . /f] Nkfsf] a:tL, afnL / af6f] lgofNb} ;ftbf] af6f] k'u] / uf8L /f] s] / cf] ln{of} + clg n3'z+sf ;dfKt u/] / s] xL kf] h kmf] 6 lnof} + .

ToxL ;ft bf] af6f] sf] glhsdf gu/ kd'v k"0f{ hLn] eg] sf] !!) lkm6 cUnf] Eo"6fj lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf 5 . ToxL 6fj/ lgdf{0ffwLg :yn glhsdf /s uf8] {g lgdf{0f x'Fb} 5 . oL b'a} nfO{ hf] 8] / ko{6gsf nflu cfsif{ssf s] Gb aGg ;Sg] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf ;fydf rd] gf u[x jf o:t} s'g} xf] d:6] agfpg ;s] cem pko'Qm x'g] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] . ;ftbf] af6f] af6 nDkm'hf eGg] 7fpF cf/De x'G5 . To;kl5 ldlemªsf] cf] / fnf] . xfdLn] ldlemª k'Ug'cl3 laxfgsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff ;dfKt ug] { u/L ;~rfng u¥of} + . cfhsf] ;dLIff lxhf] sf] h:tf] lyPg . ;a} ;fyLx?nfO{ ;+lIfKtdf cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fVg cg'/ f] w ul/of] . lxhf] h:t} u/L ;a} sf] kfnf] ldnfOof] . ;a} n] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] kl5 lgisif{;lxt egfO /fVg d;fnhLnfO{ elgof] . ;a} sf s'/ f ;d] 6\b} pxfFn] ;dudf cfh laxfgsf] sfo{qmd ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf kd'vsf] egfOdf s'g} klg cGoyf gePsf] / ;a} sfo{x? ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] /x] sf] b] lvof] eGb} tLglbg] /f] Nkf ofqf ;kmn agfpg ;3fPsf] df yjfª ufpFkflnsf, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf, /f] Nkf kqsf/ dxf;+3 kl/jf/ / ofqfdf ;xefuL ;a} nfO{ Psd'i6 wGojfb Pj+ cfef/ AoQm ub} { ;dLIff sfo{qmdsf] la6 dfg'{eof] . xfdLn] tfnLn] ;dy{g hgfof} + . xfdf] ;dLIff ldlemªsf] cf] / fnf] cf/De x'g';Fu} ;lsof] clg xfdL /f] Nkfsf kxf8L b[Zo clg ToxfFsf j:tL / af6fx?df /dfpg k'Uof} + . cfhsf] df} ;d v'n] sf] cj:yfdf /x] 5 To;n] klg w] / } b[Zox? cjnf] sgsf nflu ;xh eof] . w] / } ;fyLx?nfO{ a8frf} / ljdfg:ynsf] af/] df rf;f] /x] 5 . a8frf} / sf] xjfO d} bfg ldlemª cf] n{b} ubf{ k:6 b] lvof] . s] xL ;do xfdL ToxL xjfO d} bfgsf] af/] df rrf{ ug{ ;d] t Eofof} + . ldlemªkl5 ;'lnrf} / sf] lsgf/df k'luof] clg v'+uLsf] ufpF kf/ u/] / cufl8 k'Uof} + . hxfF n'+uL / df8Lsf] ;+ud:yn e] l6G5 h;nfO{ rt'e'{h eGg] ul/G5 . ToxfFaf6 3f] 8fufpF k:6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . 3f] 8fufpF eg] kl5 ldq v] d/fh zdf{sf] ofb cfof] . pxfF klg xfdL;Fu yjfª;Dd hfg] s'/ f lyof] t/ cg's"n k/] g . rt'e'{h kf/ u/] kl5 aflx/sf] tftf] xfjfn] :kz{ ug{ k'Uof] . xfdL cfkm\g} tfn / ;'/ df ukmdf nfUof} . rfns ljgf] b rf} w/Ln] af6f] sf] agf] 6 cg';f/ cfkm\g} ;'/ df uf8Lsf] :6] l/ª / u] o/ 3'dfpg nfu] . ljgf] b rf} w/L pd] / n] ev{/ sf 5g\ t/ kxf8 tyf d} bfgdf uf8L rnfpg plQs} vlKk; /x] 5g\ . pgsf] uf8L xFsfO{ ljZjf; ug] { vfnsf] /x] 5 . xfdL le+uL ahf/ kf/ u/] / ljleGg j:tLx? l5rf] Nb} h:k'/ , rsrs] sf] k'Nrf] s, b] lj:yfg x'Fb} l;dnrf} / eP/ a8\8fF8fdf k'Ubf lbp;f] sf] @=#) ah] sf] lyof] ToxfF k'u] / lrof lkpg] ljrf/n] uf8Laf6 cf] ln{of} + .

Ko'7gfsf] a8\8fF8f lgs} /dfOnf] 7fpF 5 . of] 7fpF x] bf{ lgs} cfgGb nfu] / cfpF5 . oxfF xf] 6n / cGo k;nx? k;:t dfqfdf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf pTkfbgx? klg lgs} dfqfdf kfpg ;lsG5 . xf] 6nx?df ljleGg ksf/sf gf:tf / vfgf clg rLof klg kfpg ;lsG5 . xfdL xf] 6ndf k'u] / dgUu] s] / f vfof} + clg rLof lkP/ efn'jfªsf nflu k:yfg u¥of} + . a8\8fF8faf6 cufl8 a9] kl5 ;du ofqfsf] 5f] 6f] ;dLIff u¥of} + . ;du ofqf ;kmn /x] sf] / jf:tjdf /f] Nkfdf ko{6gsf] kr'/ ;Defjgf /x] sf] xfdf] lgisif{ /xg uof] . cfufdL lbgx?df klg o:tf vfnsf ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /x] ;fy} ofqf ug] { s'/ f klg /fVof} + . a8\8fF8fsf] cf] / fnf] af6 cf/De ePsf] ;du ;dLIffn] xfdLnfO{ efn'afª NofO{ k'¥ofof] . xfdLn] efn'jfªaf6 cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ tLg lbg;Ddsf] /f] Nkf ed0fsf] /dfOnf] dgdf ;fFrL /fv] / ofqf ;dfkgsf] s'/ f u¥of} + . efn'jfª kf/ u/] / ndxLsf nflu cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ 7"n} em/Ln] 5f] Kof] . b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ kf/ ubf{;Dd em/Ln] ;fy lbof] .

To;n] lztntf klg lbof] . ndxL k'Ug'cl3 5ljnfn sf] lknf, gLd axfb'/ yfkfnfO{ ljbfO u¥of} + eg] ndxL k'u] / /fw] Zofd u'Ktf / s] zj clwsf/LnfO{ ljbfO u¥of} + . b] pv'/ Ldf rf/hgf ;fyLx?nfO{ ljbfO u/] / ndxLaf6 bfªsf nflu k:yfg u¥of} + .

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Jofkf/ =====

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;flxTosf/n] kl/jt{gsf lglDt snd rnfpg'k5{ u 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, gful/s cu'jf Pj+ ;flxlTos JolQmTj lj=;+= @))$ ;fndf hGdg'ePsf 6Lsf/fd /]UdL nfdf] ;dob]lv gful/s cu'jfO ub{} ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo /xFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . gful/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{cWoIf ;d]t /x'gePsf /]UdLn] nfdf] ;do kqsfl/tf ug'{eof] eg] ;flxTodf klg snd rnfpg'eof] . …kultzLn ;flxlTos kl/jf/Ú gfds ;flxlTos ;+:yfsf] sl/a !@ jif{ cWoIfsf ?kdf g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf /]UdL;Fu o; k6s ;flxlTos / gful/s cfGbf]ngsf] ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt /x]/ ul/Psf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k –;Dkfbs k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . cr] n s] sfddf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 < ;dfhdf x'g] ;a} vfn] ljjfb ;Djfbaf6} ;dfwfg x'gk5{ eg] / } ;Djfb ;d"xdf cln ;lqmo 5'\ . gful/s cu'jfOsf lx;fan] gful/ssf] 3/df k'Ug] , gful/ssf ;d:of bnx? dfem bzf{pg] h:tf s'/ fx? t cfkm\gf] 7fpFdf 5Fb} 5 . clxn] zflGt klqmofn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5} g, To;nfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ 3r3Rofpg] ] . /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ zflGt klqmofsf d:of} bfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ nufpg] . hgtfsf] xslxtsf] kIf, b] z / nf] stGqsf] lxtsf] kIfdf af] Ng] h:tf sfdx? a9L eO/x] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ xfk'/ ] df ePsf] zflGt ;Dd] ngdf klg logL s'/ fx? p7] . ;fdflhs cfGbfn] gdf ;lqmo /lx/xFbf tkfOFsf] ;flxlTos JolQmTj cf] em] ndf k/] h:tf] nfUb} g < w] / } klxn] t'n;Lk'/ df xfdLn] kultzLn ;flxTo kl/jf/ u7g u¥of} + . h;sf] !@ jif{ d} n] ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj u/] . /, gofF lk9LnfO{ ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tjsf] lhDdf ;'lDkPF . t/ pxfFx?n] o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sg'ePg . ;+: yf g} sf] NofK; x'g k'Uof] . To;n] d w] / } ljlIfKt aGg k'u] + . To;kl5 ;flxTokltsf] cle?lr 36\b} uof] . /, d ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngdf cln ;lqmo x'g yfn] kl5 klg ;flxTo lj:tf/} cf] em] n kb{} uof] . cfhef] ln ;flxTonfO{ ;do s;/L 5'6\ofpg' ePsf] 5< clxn] d} n] ;flxTonfO{ ;do 5'6\ofpg EofPsf] 5} g . snd rnfPs} 5} g eGbf x'G5 . vf;u/L ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf ?kdf ;dfhdf ePsf ljs[lt lj;+ult lj?4 rf;f] /fVg] /, log} s'/ fx? ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df af] Ng] / eGb} cfPsf] 5' . t/ n] vg sfo{ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . k': ts cWoog slQsf] ug'{k5{ < k': ts cWoog u5'{ . ljz] if u/L ljZjsf ;flxTosf/x? / 7"nf JolQmTjx?sf] hLjgLaf/] a9L cWoog u5'{ . cln a9L a'4 bz{glt/ klg cle?lr 5 . a'4n] cfkm"nfO{ s;/L agfP, a'4 bz{gsf] ljsf; s;/L u/] < eGg] h:tf a'4 bz{gsf s'/ fx? ljifo a9L rf;f] ag] sf] 5 . lsgeg] ;+;f/df a[4bz{g /fdf] bz{g /x] 5 eGg] s'/ f clxn] dnfO{ nfUg yfn] sf] 5 . s:tf k': ts cWoog ug'{x'G5 < d} n] hLjgf] kof] uL lstfax? a9L cWoog u5'{ . cfkm"nfO{ / ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds kefj kg{] k': tsx? k9\g ?rfpF5' . d cfkm} ;Fu ePsf lstfax? k9\5' . geP gf/fo0f u'?nufot JolQmTjx?;Fu lstfa lnP/ k9\5' . /fhgLlts k': ts eGbf klg ;flxlTos k': tsx? d} n] cWoog ug{] ?lrsf ljifox? x'g\ . ;flxTosf] dgkg{] ljwf < sljtf . ;flxTonfO{ s;/L kl/efiff ug'{x'G5 < ;flxTo b] z / hgtfsf nflu x'g'k5{ . vf;u/L ;flxTo hglxt, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{gsf nflu n] lvg'k5{ . ljz] ifu/L clxn] d'n'sdf cfly{s k0ffnL kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;flxTosfx?n] a9L snd rnfpg'kg{] cfjZos b] V5' . gful/ssf] xs clwsf/ kflKt / bldt cfjfhx? d'vl/t ug{ ;flxTosf] e"ldsf s:tf] /xG5 < ;flxTo eg] sf] ;r] tgf klg xf] . hgtfdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg Pp6f sljtf sfkmL x'G5 . hgtfnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] , g] tfx?nfO{ ;e'mfj lbg] / b] znfO{ dfu{ lgb{] zg ug{ ;flxTon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng;S5 . ;flxTon] kl/jt{gsf] e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5 . ;flxTo o:tf] lrh xf] h;n] zfGt tnfpgdf 7"nf] t/+u NofOlbg ;S5 . gful/s cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 n} hfg ;flxTon] s:tf] e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5 < ;flxTon] gful/snfO{ nflu af6f] b] vfOlbG5 . ta gful/sx? ;xL unt 5'6\ofpg ;S5g\ . ;dfhdf clxn] h'g ljs[lt 5, b] zdf h'g o'4 eof] t/

Jofkf/ =====

u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{sf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf] lxhf]sf] Tof] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] ul/df / dlxdfnfO{ s;}n] klg la;{g' x'Fb}g eGg] d]/f] cg'/f]w 5 . of] dlxdfnfO{ la;{g' eg]sf] ;lxbnfO{ la;{g' xf] / lxhf]sf] lbgdf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] ul/dfdo Oltxf;nfO{ la;{g' xf] . o;avt of] u0ftGqsf] pHofnf]nfO{ cem a9L rlDsnf] agfpgsf] nflu xfdL ;a}n] JolQmut :jfy{ Tofu]/ b]z / hgtfsf] :jfy{ x]gk{' g{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . km]l/ Psk6s hgtfsf] 3/ ;kfg{] k0f ug{k' g{] a]nf cfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] olta]nf of] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ s;} s;}n] v]nf}gf ;+em]sf 5g\ . s;} s;}n] ca xfdf lbg cfpg] ePgg\ . tL lbg s;/L lkmtf{ Nofpg] eGb} lanf}gf ul//x]sf 5g\ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] pHofnf] 3fdlt/ kms{]/ y'Sg] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] WofpGg eg]sf] hgtfsf] 3/ lauf/]/ cfkm\gf] 3/ ;kfg{ rfxg] dfq /x]sf] 5 . o;avt d}n] ;f]lr/x]sf] 5' nf]stflGqs u0ftGq lhGbfjfb eg]s} sf/0f s] km]l/ klg h]n oftgf ef]Ug'kg{] < km]l/ klg g]n xTs8L nufOdfUg'kg{] < ljutsf tL sxfnLnfUbf lbgx?df h:t} s] km]l/ klg ckdfg / lt/isf/ ef]Ug'kg{] < kfKt /fhgLlts pknlAw u'dfP/ s] km]l/ klg ;k{sf] b'nf leq xft 3';fg{k' g{] < km]l/ klg oftgf, ;j{Zjx/0f, hGds}b / Hofg ;hfo ;d]t ef]Ug'kg{] < cF xF o:tf]

hgtfsf xslxt ;'/ lIft x'g ;s] gg\ . hgtfn] clxn] klg si6 ef] lu/x] 5g\ . ;dfhdf Pstf 5} g . cGwljZjf;, s'/ Lltx? sfod 5g\ . o:tf h'g cGwljZjf; 5g\, s';+: sf/ / ljs[ltx? 5g\, ltgnfO{ cGTo ub{} gofF hLjg, gofF hf] z hfFu/ / Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbgsf lglDt ;flxTo pkof] uL 5 . ;flxTon] ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?nfO{ af6f] b] vfpg ;S5 . nf] stflGqs÷u0ftflGqs ;+: s[lt lgdf{0fdf snf ;flxTon] kefjsf/L e"ldsf v] Ng ;s] sf] 5} g lg < snf / ;flxTon] kefjsf/L e"ldsf v] Nbf klg g6] g{] xfdf g] tfsf afgLdf ;'wf/ cfpg'k5{ . lsgeg] snf ;flxTon] af6f] b] vfOlbPkl5 ax; ljZn] if0f ug'{kg{] xf] . xfdLx? sxfF k'Uof} +, sxfF r'Sof} + / ug'{kg{] s] xf] eg] / ;dLIff / ljZn] if0f ug{ h?/L 5. xfdf g] tfx?df clxn] klg ;fdGtL kj[lQ 5 . b] z abNof} +, Joj:yf abNof} + . t/ ToxLF cg';f/sf] g] tfx?df cfr/0f Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;s] gf} + . d'n'sn] ;'zf;g kfpg ;s] g, kf/bzL{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] :yfgLo txdf 7"nf] ei6frf/ 5, of] af/] ;flxTo / snfn] klg af] Ng'\k5{ . o:tf ljs[lt x/] s 7fpFdf 5g\ . lognfO{ cGTo ug{] ;flxTo / snfn] g} xf] . ;flxTon] af6f] b] vfpg k5{ / g] tfx?n] To;nfO{ k5\ofpg' k5{, kfngf ug'{k5{ . of] b] zdf ;'zf;g eof] , kf/blz{tf eof] , hjfkmb] lxtf eof] eg] nf] stGqt /xG5 . oL ;a} s'/ f /x\of] eg] nf] stGq /fdf] b] V5f} + . t/ nf] stGq clxn] ;Dd hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . of] b'vb s'/ f xf] . g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ dflnssf ?kdf geP/ hgtfsf] ;] jssf ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lng h?/L 5 . /, of] kl/jt{g ug{] eg] s} ;flxTon] xf] . casf] ;do ;flxTonfO{ klg ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg] af/] s] ;f] Rg'ePsf] 5 < ;flxTodf w] / } ;do latfPF . ;+ul7t / PSn} klg . d} n] !%, !^ jif{ xhf/f} + sljtf n] v] x'Fnf . t/ clxn] d;Fu Pp6f klg 5} g . ca rflxF km';{b eof] eg] ;flxTolt/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;f] r agfPsf] 5' . t/ clxn] >LdtL la/fdL l5g\ . To;sf/0f clxn] pgsf] ] ;] jf ug'{ d} n] cfkm\gf] klxnf] st{Jo 7fg] sf] 5' . tkfO{sf] gofF s[lt ksfzg xf] nf < ;flxTo ksfzgsf] lhDdf d} n] 5f] / fx?nfO{ ls ;dfhnfO{ 5f] l8lbPsf] 5' . d cfkm} n] ksflzt ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] r] sf] 5} g . casf] hLjg < 3/ Jojxf/ / >LdtLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfof] eg] afsLF hLjg ;flxTo l;h{gf / n] vgd} latfpg] ;f] r 5 . t/ x] / f} + >LdtLsf] :jf:Yon] slQsf] ;fy lbG5 . ca x'g} ;Sb}g . dfG5] sf]xL lsg 5't x'G5g\ < lsg sf]xL c5't x'G5g\ < rf}w jif{ pd]/ 5Fbfb]lv d]/f dg dlitisdf p7\g yfn]sf oL kZgx?sf] pQ/ e]6fpgsf] nflu clxn] klg dnfO{ wf} wf} eO/x]sf] 5 . oL nufot cg]s kZgx?sf] pQ/ vf]Hg] l;nl;nfdf d'ns ' df nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] of] ;dodf klxn]sf] ;dodf x'g] e]befjdf s]xL ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . t/ kl/jt{g x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;dfhdf clxn] klg dfG5] dfG5]sf aLrdf e]befj sfod} 5 . 5'jf5't sfod} 5 / wgL ul/j aLrsf] kvf{n cem a9L clUnb} hfgyfn]sf] 5 . gf/f,efif0f / Jojxf/df leGgtf oyfjt g} 5 . of] e]befj / of] kvf{n 7l8g'sf] sf/0fnfO{ km/s km/s9+un] JofVof ug{] sfd clxn] klg /f]lsPsf] 5}g . clxn] klg xfdf] ;dfhdf k"j{hGdsf] sf/0f dfG5] pr lgr, 5't c5't x'G5 eGg] ts{ ug{]x?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL 5}g . dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ c5't eg]/ ckdfg ug{] . t/ 9'ª\ufnfO{ eujfg eg]/ 3kSs 9f]Ug] sfd klg xfdf] ;dfhdf sfod} /x]sf] 5 . of] cToGt} cldNbf] / c;'xfpFbf] Jojxf/ xf] . d]/f] a'emfOdf of] ;+;f/df dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ ;Ddfg / cfb/ ub}{ hfg] xf]] eg] st} klg dfG5] dfG5]df e]befj ug{] / wgL ul/j x'g] kl/kf6L ;bfsf nflu cGTo eP/ hfg] lglZrt 5 . d]/f] a'emfOdf o;}nfO{ g} ;dfhjfbL Joj:yf eG5g\ zfob .

CMYK

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(Sep 7, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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af“s] , @) ebf} . g] kfnu~hl:yt kl;4 zlQmkL7 afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] hUuf slt 5 < olta] nf ;j{q rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ la/fP/ rrf{df cfpg] u/] sf] afu] Zj/Lsf] hUuf lxgfldgf sf08n] olta] nf ;/sf/sf] Wofg tfg] sf] 5 . dlGb/sf] hUuf slt 5 eGg] clxn] ;Dd olsg 5} g . g t st} hUufsf] k"/ f …/] s8{Ú g} e] l6Psf] 5 .

OGbk'/ , vh'/ fv'b{, k/;k'/ nufot 7fp“df dlGb/sf] hUuf /x] sf] 5 . dfnkf] taf6 oL 7fp“df s] xL hUuf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . sdf] {gf -OGbk'/ _ dfq} *$ ljufx hldg /x] sf] / tLg ;o hgf a9LnfO{ 6'qmf–6'qmfdf a] lrPsf] ljifosf] 5fglag ug{ ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUuf ;+/ If0f hf“ra'em cfof] usf] 6f] nL g] kfnu~hdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . cfof] usf ;b:o hut b] phf / u'7Lsf sfg'g clws[t hgs kf] v] nsf] 6f] nLn] tLg lbgb] lv afu] Zj/Lsf] ;Dklt vf] lh/x] sf] xf] . dlGb/sf] gfddf /x] sf] elgPsf] hUufsf] :ynut cjnf] sg ug'{sf ;fy} cfof] usf] 6f] nLn] ljleGg JolQmTjx?;“u /fo lnO/x] sf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg kqsf/x?;“u ;'emfj lnPsf] lyof] . afu] Zj/Lsf] b'O{ ;o @% ljufx hldg /x] sf] Psy/L atfp“5g\ . cfof] usf] 6f] nLn] dfnkf] tdf uP/ hUufsf] olsg ul//x] sf] 5 . dfnkf] t sfof{nodf afu] Zj/Lsf] ;a} hUuf km] nf k/] sf] 5} g . @)@&, @)@* / @)%& ;fndf hUufsf] ljifodf lg0f{ox? ePsf 5g\ . oL lg0f{oaf6 afu] Zj/Lsf] hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf uPsf] 5 . cfof] usf ;b:o b] phfn] @)%& ;fnsf] lg0f{o e] l6P klg c? ldl;n gePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] un] hUufsf] d"n;f] tsf] sfuhkq km] nf kf/] sf] ;b:o b] phfn] atfpg'eof] . …d"n ;f] t e] l6Psfn] xfdLnfO{ 5fglag ug{ ;xh g} x'G5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5, @)@&÷@)@*

;fnsf lg0f{o klg e] l6P cem /fdf] x'GYof] Ú– ;b:o b] phfn] eGg'eof] – …@)$$ ;fndf dfnkf] tn] lhNnf k~rfotnfO{ afu] Zj/Lsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] af/] df n] v] sf] kq klg xfdLn] vf] Hb} 5f} + .Ú dfnkf] taf6 b] lvPsf] hUufsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < s;n] ef] urng ul//x] sf 5g\ < cfof] usf] 6f] nLn] ;"Id cg';Gwfg ul//x] sf] 5 . afu] Zj/Lsf] elgPsf] sdf] {gfsf] hUufdf Ps ;o @) j6f hlt 3/ b] lvPsf] cfof] usf ;b:o b] phfn] atfpg'eof] . …oL hUuf ljlwk"j{s JolQmsf gfddf uPsf] 5 ls sfg'gljk/Lt uPsf] 5, Tof] xfdf] rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] Ú– cfof] usf ;b:o b] phfn] yKg'eof] – …of] s'/ f xfdLn] kltj] bgdf 5n{ª\u kf5f}{+ .Ú ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUuf ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf hf“ra'em ug{ u7g u/] sf] cfof] udf Ps ;o %) j6f ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . To;dWo] sf] Pp6f afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] /x] sf] 5 . cfof] unfO{ 5j6f DofG8] 6 lbOPsf] ;b:o b] phfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clwux0f u/] sf] hUuf x] g] {, ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs / u'7L hUufsf] cj:yf x] g] {, o:tf] hUuf lxgfldgf u/] sf] e] l6P sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ug] {, ;/sf/L b:tfj] h ;'/ lIft /fVg / ;du e"ld gLlt s:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg] ;'emfj lbg cfof] u u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

u'7L ;+: yfgsf sfg'g clws[t kf] v] nn] u'7L t} gfyL, u'7L clwg:y, u'7L /} tfg / u'7L gDa/L hUuf x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afu] Zj/L dlGb/sf] hUuf u'7Ls} eP klg s'g ksf/sf] xf] kQf nufpg] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . dlGb/sf] hUufdf dxGtx?n] /hfO{ ul//x] sf] a] nf–a] nfdf ;dfrf/ cfpg] ub{5 . @)%@÷)%# ;fnb] lv g} o:tf ;dfrf/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] kl;4 zlQmkL7dWo] sf] afu] Zj/Lsf] hUuf lxgfldgfsf] ljifon] kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{b] lv g] kfnu~h tfltg] u/] sf] 5 . ljz] if u/] / hgkltlglwx? cfPkl5 dlGb/sf] ;Dklt vf] hlag x'g yfn] sf] 5 . d] o/sf] cWoIftfdf afu] Zj/L dlGb/ u'7L Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb /x] sf] dlGb/sf] afs; vf] n] sf] lyof] . t/, afs;df rrf{ ul/Psf] h:tf] cd"No a:t' km] nf k/] g . ;ldltsf ;lrj uf] kfn clwsf/Ln] dlGb/sf] ;DklQ r': tb'?:t /fVg kxn ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . Ps kZgdf cfof] usf ;b:o b] phfn] laqmL ePsf] eP klg dlGb/sf] hUuf lkmtf{ NofOg] atfpg'eof] . vf;df d"n dxGt / dxGtx?sf] gfddf slt hUuf 5 / Tof] dlGb/sf] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] ljifo k] lrnf] b] lvG5 . dxGtx?n] cfkm\gf] gfddf NofP/ c?nfO{ laqmL u/] sf] cfz+sf 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ dflgg] lu4 ;+/ If0fdf bfª g] kfns} cu0fL lhNnf ePsf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . !! cf} + cGt/f{li6«o lu4 ;+/ If0f ;r] tgf lbj;sf] cj;/df kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ a'sfdf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o:tf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . lu4 ;+/ If0f /fli6«o ;~hfnsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf s] Gbsf cWoIf /fjtn] l8NnLaxfb'/ lu4sf] ;+Vof / ;+/ If0fsf lx;fan] bfª cu0fL lhNnf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] bfªsf sKtfgu~h, /fdk'/ , afudf/] nufotsf If] qdf u/L () j6f lu4sf u'“8 /x] sf] hfgsf/L lb+b} pxf“n] olt w] / } u'“8 c? lhNnfdf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lu4 ;+/ If0fsf nflu afws dflgPsf] kz'df kof] u ul/g] cf} iflw 8foSnf] km] g] sd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug] { lhNnf bfª g} klxnf] ePsfn] klg oxf“ lu4 ;+/ If0f ;femf bfloTjsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf nf] kf] Gd'v ;fgf] v} / f] lu4 %) j6f hlt /x] sf / To;dWo] bzj6f bfªd} /x] sf / Tof] klg /fdk'/ If] qd} /x] sfn] /fdk'/ k+IfL ;+/ If0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ If] q /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly

;fd"lxs ;xsf/Låf/f kb]zd} klxnf] Pl6Pd ;]jf z'? gGbLsnfsf] :d[ltdf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @) ebf} . art tyf C0fsf] dfq sf/f] jf/ ug] { cg'dlt kfPsf ?kGb] xLsf ;xsf/Ln] ] a} +sn] kbfg ub} { cfPsf] Pl6Pd ;] jf klg lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . ljQLo;“u} kljlwsf] ljsf;df km8\sf] dfl//x] sf ;xsf/Ln] ?kGb] xLdf Pl6Pd ;] jfsf] gof“ cEof; z'¿ u/] sf 5g\ . kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ¿kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdfl:yt ;fd"lxs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] ;] jfufxL / artstf{sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ ;xh agfpg eGb} Pl6Pd ;] jf z'¿ u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fd"lxs ljsf; ;xsf/L kf“r gDa/ kb] zs} klxnf] Pl6Pd ;~rfng ug] { ;xsf/Lsf ?kdf kl/lrt x'g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm ;xsf/Ldf ;ft xhf/ %% hgf ;b:o 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] s"n k"“hL b'O{ ca{ !@ s/f] 8 tyf art Ps ca{ %& s/f] 8 / Ps ca{ &@ s/f] 8 ¿k} of“ C0f nufgL u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Pl6Pd;“u} ;xsf/Lsn] Pk;d] t agfPsf] 5 . Pkdfkm{t vfg] kfgL, lah'nL, xjfOhxfh l6s6 klg ;xsf/Laf6 ltg{ / lng ;lsg] ;xsf/Lsf kd'v Joj:yfks O{Zj/L d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L ;b:osf lx;fan] kb] zd} klxnf] ?kGb] xLs} sf] 6Lxjfdf

s/] G6 nfu] / d[To' d';Lsf] 6, @) ebf} -o';_– ?s'd klZrddf s/] G6 nfu] / Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ & ;f“vdf z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] Ps ah] s/] G6 nfUbf $@ jifL{o dfgl;+x ljssf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . kf] naf6 3/df nluPsf] tf/ hf] 8\g kf] ndf r9] sf] ;dodf ljsnfO{ s/] G6 nfu] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no kd'v kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs ;'ldt v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3fOt] lasnfO{ ;Nn] c:ktfndf k'¥ofPlalQs} 8fS6/n] d[t 3f] if0ff u/] sf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;~rflnt hgpTyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] klg Pl6Pd ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . To:t} ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbxl:yt sf] nLo b] jbx ;xsf/L klg Pl6Pd ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf 5 . a9\bf] kljlwsf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ a'em] / ;xsf/Lx? klg kljlwd} qL aGb} uPsf] ;xsf/L lj1 8f= vu/fh zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

Pl6Pd;“u} kl5Nnf] ;do ;xsf/L ;+: yfx¿aLr j] j;fO6 lgdf{0f ug] {, df] afOn, O–a} +lsªnufot kljlwdf cfwfl/t cTofw'lgs ;] jf kbfg ug] { qmd;d] t rn] sf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf ;ft ;o ^) eGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;+: yf ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

>4f~hnL;ef

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !% g+= j8f sld6Ln] kf6L{sL ;b:o gGbLsnf dx/fsf] lgwg ePsf] !# cf} + lbgdf z'qmjf/ >4f~hnL ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . >4f~hnL;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf bfª lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ x] d/fh zdf{ …8fod08Ú n] gGbLsnfsf] lgwgn] l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnsf] kl/jt{gsf/L ;+3if{df gGbLsnf dx/fsf] of] ubfg

;dj] bgf

;dj] bgf

o; g]kfn bzgfdL ;dfh bfª If]q g+= ! sf If]qLo sld6L ;b:o df]xg lu/Lsf] oxL @)&^ efb !& ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] vj/n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm kbfg u?g egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

o; pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ck/]6/ -sd{rf/L_ sdnk;fb rf}w/Lsf cfb/0fLo a'jf ndxL g=kf=–^ b]pk'/ lgjf;L cgGt/fd rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&^ efb !( ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

u0f]zs'df/ rf}w/L ;lrj

pRr ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“sf] ;fdflhs hLjgaf6 ;a} n] kf7 l;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ju{;+3if{sf ;dodf gGbLsnf h:tf xhf/f} + dlxnfx?sf] Tofu tk:of / kl/jt{gn] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf gu/ sld6L ;b:o lbnLk vgfn, !% g+= j8f cWoIf /fhs'df/ clwsf/L, !% g+= j8fsf ;lrj kf08j zdf{, tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL s] Gb !% g+= j8fsf cWoIf ef] knfn /f] sf, g] skfsf j8f ;lrjfno ;b:oåo a] rg cf] nL / bLk] z kf] v] nn] >4f~hnL dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b08L/fd rf}w/L

e]h]Gb rf}w/L

sf]iffWoIf Pj+

cWoIf

ch'{g vf]nf l;+rfO{ of]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–^ b]=, bfª

sdn lu/L -cWoIf_ Pj+ bzgfdL ;dfh If]q g+= ! bfª kl/jf/

;dj] bgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

ls;fg dxf;+3sf] e]nf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} -o';_– ls;fg dxf;+3 qmflGtsf/L bfªsf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] jL/h+u /f] sfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lhNnf tby{ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df ;b:ox? ;'Gb/nfn rf} w/L, sflndfg /f] sf, hodfg las, k"0f{axfb'/ las, af“w' rf} w/L / cfzf/fd las /xg'ePsf] 5 . b'O{ ;b:o kl5 yk ul/g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] GbLo ;b:o gGb/fd /f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/L ;/nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf e] nf ePsf] lyof] .

hGd M @))@.@.!^

d[To' M @)&^.)%.!#

o; ;fn3f/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf ;b:o 8f]dfsfGt ;'j]bLsL >LdtL ledfb]jL ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&^ efb !# ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdf] ;+:yf / xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

;fn3f/L 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yf kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!* ;fn3f/L, bfª

d]/f klt, xfdf afa', ;;'/f df]xg lu/Lsf] oxL @)&^ efb !& ut] ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . pxfFn] xfdLnfO{ l;sfpg' ePsf] ;tdfu{sf] af6f]df xfdL ;b}j cuf8L a9\g] 5f}+ . pxfFsf] d[tfTdfn] a}s'07df af; kfcf]; ;fy} d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmd oxL ldlt @)&^.%.@# ut] x'g] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ aGw'afGwj, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO Pj+ z'elrGtsx?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

>LdtL M l/tf lu/L 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M lj/]Gb lu/L÷nIdL lu/L /lj lu/L÷lbndfof lu/L x'd{t lu/L÷;Demgf lu/L Pj+

;d:t lu/L kl/jf/ ndxL–& ag3';L, bfª

jg ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf clws[t lji0f' nfld5fg] n] lu4 ax'kof] uL k+IfL ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+;f/df @# ksf/sf lu4 kfOg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] g] kfndf gf} khfltsf lu4 /x] sf / tLdWo] 5j6f /} yfg] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfns} b'n{e lu4 ;fgf] v} / f] bfªsf] /fdk'/ If] qdf kfOg' kof{ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–@ sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lu/axfb'/ s] ;L, kqsf/ g/] Gb s] ;L, rl/+u] tfn ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf d] 3/fh v8\sf, GofpnL dlxnf ;d"xsL 6Lsf /fjt, do'/ ;d"xsL uf] df hLPd, rl/af3 ;d"xsL ?kdfof e08f/L, d} gf ;d"xsL lagf g] kfnL / h'/ ] nL ;d"xsL ;/:jtf lwtfnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . of] 7fp“sf dlxnfx?n] kf“rj6f ;d"x lgdf{0f u/L kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . s] Gbsf cWoIf /fjtsf] l8NnLaxfb'/ cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sfo{qmd ;+of] hs bLk] Gb nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sflnsf ;d'bflos jgdf klg lbj; dgfOof] ks[ltsf] s'rLsf/sf] ?kdf dflgg] ljZjaf6} nf] k x'“b} uO/x] sf] b'n{e k+IfL lu4sf] !! cf+} cGt/f{li6«o ;r] tgf lbj; nfndl6ofdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf eLdsfGt e';fnsf] cWoIftf, nf] sdfof tfdfªsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ kd'v cltly Pj+ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] lbn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ks[ltsf s'rLsf/ lu4 ;+/ If0fdf ufp“kflnsfsf]

tkm{af6 cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] {5' eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf hutaxfb'/ yfkf, g] kfn k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf lkmN8 clws[t e'kfn g] kfnL, ;fljqf kf08] , rDks /fh sfsL{, ltns clwsf/L, /d] zdfg u'?ª, ;/:jtf kf] v] n, hf] x/dfg ldof“, h'Ddg ldof“, k'ikf kf08] , b[li6ljxLg 5fq jL/] Gb lu/L, ljBfyL{ ;GWof yfkfnufotn] lu4 ;+/ If0fsf af/] df cf–cfkm\ gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f] xdf lu4 ;+/ If0f

s] Gb tyf kz'j[4f>d s] Gb /fKtL ufkf–@ nfndl6ofsf cWoIf odaxfb'/ /f] sfn] :jfut dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/f] xcl3 lu4 ;+/ If0f ;r] tgf ;DaGwL gf/f c+lst Kn] sf8{x? Aff] s] sf ljleGg ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf, lzIfs, cleefjs, ;fd'bflos jgsf kltlglw Pj+ pkef] Qmfx?sf] Ps ljzfn ¥ofnL sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg kf+u0faf6 z'? eO{ /fhdfu{rf] s, 6'‘l8v] n x'“b} kz'j[4f>d tyf h6fo' /] i6'/ fdf k'u] / ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

P]/fjtL sk ;~rfng x'g] Ko'7fg, @) ebf} -o';_– Ko'7fgsf] P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–% l:yt P] / fjtL v] nd} bfg lemjfª vf] nfdf P] / fjtL sk @)&^ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . P] / fjtL a'Ë; Sna 9fjfªsf] cfof] hgfdf oxL c;f] h @^ ut] b] lv sflt{s @ ut] ;Dd sk ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] . lhNnfdf v] nf8Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] Snjsf cWoIf kbd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] n If] qnfO{ dof{lbt Pj+ Jofj;flos?kdf

/fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o:t/;Dd lrgfpgsf nflu of] skn] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú v] nf8Lx? lhNnfaf6 pTkfbg u/L v] n hutdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo ;d] t cfof] hsn] lnPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] dgfpg nfu] sf] ko{6g jif{ @)@) df lhNnfnfO{ lrgfpgsf nflu klg of] skn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] Snasf cWoIf yfkf atfpg'x'G5 . skdf k'?if lqms] ] 6, k'?if elnan, dlxnf elnan, dlxnf s';L{ bf} 8, :nf] afOs, Pyn] l6S; kltof] lutf / ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd x'g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsf

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no a/f}+nf, Ko"7fg % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

gbLhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvGfg\, ;ª\sng / 3f6u2L tyf laqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&^.)%.@! o; P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qdf /x]sf] df8L / lemd?s gbLsf lsgf/fdf /x]sf kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf cfwf/df ls6fg ul/Psf] 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jfsf] pTvgg, ;+sng, 3f6 / kl/df0f kb]z ;/sf/, kb]z g+= % pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnojf6 :jLs[t gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] kl/R5]b–# tyf P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf_ pTvgg\, ;ª\sng tyf laqmL ;DaGwL lg0f{o adf]lhd 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf lgsf;L k}7f/L ;DaGwL tkl;nsf] zt{ kfngf ug{] u/L OR5's Ohfht kfKt kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

7]Ssf g+= ;+sng s]Gb jf vflgsf] gfd kmf/fd z'Ns Go"gtd sjf]n s}lkmot ug{'kg]{ /sd !–@)&^÷)&& P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsf If]qleq kg{] !))).)) !#,)),))).)) d'=c=s afx]s df8L / lemd?s gbL l P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] :jLs[t kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg kltj]bgsf] k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug{'kg]{5 . l pTvgg\, ;+sng tyf laqmL ubf{ P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ;Dk"0f{ 3f6u2Lx?af6 ug{'kg{]5 . l ;Demf}tf ubf{ :jLs[t kmd{ jf sDkgLn] pTvgg\, ;ª\sng ug{] pks/0f, 3f6u2L;Dd hfg] / 9'jfgL ug]{ 6«ofS6/, l6«k/sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg{]5 / :jLs[t gDa/sf uf8Lx?af6 dfq 9'jfgL ug'{kg{]5 . l :jLs[t kl/df0fsf] lgsf;L laqmL ubf{ kb]z P]g sf] bkmf * adf]lhd cg';'rL ^ adf]lhd kfs[lts ;f]t z'Ns klt So"= lkm6 ?= #.– -cyf{t klt 6«ofS6/ klt 6«Lk ?= @)) / l6«k/ klt 6«Lk ?= &)) sf b/n] lng'kg]{5 . l ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o adf]lhd P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] If]qdf kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ gbLjf6 pTvgg\ u/] jfkt ?= !#,)),))).)) -d'=c= s/ afx]s_ P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ 3f6x?af6 Go"gtd /sd sfod ul/Psf]df pQm /sddf j9fj9sf] dfWoodjf6 /sd :jLs[t ul/g]5 . l l:js[t kmd{ sDkgL jf Joj;foL;Fu sfo{ljlwsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd ;Demf}tf x'g]5 / sjf]n c+sdf d'=c=s / TDS yk u/L o; ufpFkflnsfdf a'emfpg' kg{]5 . l k]z ePsf kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] / sfo{ Ifdtfsf] lj:j;gLotfsf] cfwf/df 5gf}6 ul/g]5 . plrt sf/0f ;lxt b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] jf gug{] clwsf/ sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . l b/efpkq lb+bf s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g]5}g . ;fy} l/t gk'uL cfPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . l gbLhGo kbfy{ lgsf;L ug]{ af6f] dd{t 7]s]bf/ :jo+n] ug'{kg]{5 / vr{ bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5}g . vf]nfsf] bfofFafofF /x]sf] s'nf], gx/, t6aGwsf] %) ld6/leq pTvgg\ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . l lj8 8s'd]G6 sfof{noaf6 ?= !))).)) lnO ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] !% cf+} lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq pknAw u/fOg] 5 . l sfo{ljlwsf] kl/R5]b –^ sf] bkmf !& df Joj:yf ePsf] lhNnf cg'udg tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cg'udg ul/ lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] 5 . l OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLn] b//]6 k]z ubf{ sfof{non] pknAw u/fPsf] BID Document, Bill Of Quantity e/L c+s / cIf/df e/L cfjZos sfuhft / lgj]bg;lxt lznaGbL u/L kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq P]/fjtL ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf]] sfof{no a/f}+nf Ko"7fgnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L k]z ug{'kg{]5 . pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 ;f]xL ;dodf k]z ug'{kg{]5 . l lgodfg';f/ klqmof k'uL btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? sfof{no, kltlglw tyf af]nkq÷b/efpkqbftfsf] pkl:yltdf !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @M)) ah] vf]lng]5 / af]nkqbftf pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq÷b/efpkq vf]Ngdf afwf kg{] 5}g . l af]nkqbftfn] cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf] c+sdf d"=c=s= hf]8L pQm /sdsf] %Ü n] x'g] w/f}6L /sd o; ufpFkflnsfsf] d]uf a}+s g]kfn, P]/fjtL zfvf a/f}nfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= !)())!)))#$$@ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] dfGotf kfKt a}+ssf] !) dlxgf cjlw /x]sf] hdfgt kqsf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ k]z ug'{kg{]5 . l gbLhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvgg\, ;+sng sfo{ ;Demf}tf ldltb]lv @)&&.)@.#) ;Dd dfq ug{'kg{]5 . l o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 ePsf ljifosf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# lgodjnL @)^$, kb]z ;/sf/ kb]z g+= % sf] gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&% / krlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . l yk hfgsfl/sf nflu o; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= (*%&*##$&(, (*%&*##)@# df sfo{no ;doleq ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . l cfjZos sfuhft u gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, d'=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk cf=j= @)&%.)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

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@)&^ ;fn ebf} @! ut] zlgjf/ * a; klN6bf !* ofq' 3fOt] gfsf If]qsf] lzIff ljsf;df kb]z ;/sf/sf] Wofg (Sep. 7, 2019)

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hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

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kfgLdf 8'a]/ tLghgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) ebf} . bfªdf kfgLdf 8'a] / tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . Pshgfsf] aaO{ gbLdf au] / , Ps hgfsf] s'jfdf / csf{ Pshgfsf] s'nf] df 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] xf] . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ a} afªl: yt aaO{ gbLdf aGg nfu] sf] k'nsf] sfd ug] { qmddf au] / Ps dhb'/ sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . alb{of u'nl/ of gu/ kflnsf–!@ 6?jfsf $) jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ ;'gf/ sf] aaO{ gbLn] aufp“bf d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t}

b+uLz/ 0fs} j8f gDa/ ^ d} / jfsf $) jifL{o s'naxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;fj{hlgs s'jfdf 8'a] / d[To'ePsf] xf] . v8\sfsf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng 7Ls gePsf] kl/ jf/ n] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ 36gfsf af/ ] df kx/ Ln] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] bfªsf kx/ L kjQmf l8P;kL ljgf] bljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !! gof“j: tLsf #( jifL{o ?baxfb'/ uGwj{sf] s'nf] df 8'a] / d[To'ePsf] 5 . lduL{sf] / f] uL / x] sf uGwj{sf] 3/ glhs} / x] sf] s'nfdf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5.

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dGqL ;'bz{g a/ fnn] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ljsf; lgdf{0f, lzIff, : jf: Yo If] qdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] If] qsf] ljsf;df kfyldstfsf ;fy x] g] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kb] z % ;/ sf/ sf] $) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] rf/ sf] 7] kSsL ejgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . ljlz: 6 cltly kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ff cGtu{t cfkm"n] gfsf If] qsf hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ Nofpg ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd 5fg] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ emf“qmLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb]z ;f+;bx?

OGbhLt yf?, bfdf zdf{, g] skf bfªsf ;lrj t'n;L/fd k'gnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

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