CMYK
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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 26, 2018)
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3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . bfªdf rf/ jifL{of gfaflnsf hah{: tL s/0fLdf k/] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . hah{: tL s/0fL ug] { k'?ifsf] pd] / *@ jif{sf] 5 . c;f/ @$ ut] tL rf/ jifL{of aflnsf dfly hah{: tL s/0fL ePkl5 kLl8t kl/jf/n] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf hfx] / L lbP . hfx] / Ldf Pp6L aflnsf dfq} x} g tLgcf] 6L aflnsfdfly nfdf] ;dob] lv hah{: tL s/0fL x'“b} cfPsf] pNn] v 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ sf *@ jifL{o /fh' vqLn] Pp6} 3/sf tLgj6L aflnsfnfO{ em08} tLg dlxgfb] lv nnfOkmsfO s/0fL ub} { cfPsf] v'n] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf 5f] / Lx? s/0fLdf k/] sf] egL cfdfn] c;f/ #@ ut] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf ph'/ L lbPkl5 kx/Ln] cf/f] lkt vqLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . rf/ jif{sL sfG5L 5f] / Ln] of} gL b'v] sf] eg] kl5 cfdfn] 3/d} t] n nufP/ dfln; ub} { ubf{ 5f] / Lx?n] cfkm"x?dfly vqLn] u/] sf] s's[To atfPkl5 36gfsf] ;To s'/ f yfxf ePsf] cfdfn] kx/Ldf eGg'ePsf] 5 . aflnsf pkrf/kl5 clxn] 3/ kmls{PsL 5g\ . vqLn] $, ^ / !) jifL{of aflnsfdfly a} zfvb] lv g} s/0fL ub} { cfPsf] kx/Ldf ph'/ L k/] sf] 5 . s/0fLsf] cleof] u nfu] sf vqLnfO{ kx/Ln] cbfntdf a'emfPkl5 cbfntn] k"k{Ifsf nflu 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/ rnfg u/] sf] bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … aRrLx?nfO{ ljleGg nf] e b] vfO{ s/0fL ub} { cfPsf] /x] 5 kl5 sfG5L 5f] / LnfO{ a9L kL8f ePkl5 kl/jf/n] yfxf kfP / kx/Ldf cfPsf x'g\Ú– P;kL l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …slxn] l6eL x] g{ lbG5' eGg] / slxn] ld7fO{ lbP/ aRrLx?nfO{ s/0fL u/] sf] eGg] v'n] sf] 5 .Ú of] t Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq} xf] anfTsf/sf 36gfsf] . cfkmGtaf6} c;'/ lIft !# jifL{of aflnsfn] ut j} zfv @# df Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df afa'n] lg/Gt/ hah{: tL s/0fL ub} { cfPsf] eGb} hfx] / L lbOg\ . kx/Ln] #) jifL{o afa'nfO{ kqmfp u/L xf8gftf s/0fLdf d'2f rnfof] . lhNnf cbfntsf] cfb] zn]
;/sf/ / 8f= s];LaLr ;xdlt ePg sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg -o';_– @& lbgb] lv cg;g/t kf=8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf kltlglw / ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLaLrsf] jftf{df a'wjf/ ;xdlt x'g ;s] g . d+unjf/ ;sf/fTds elgPsf] jftf{ a'wjf/ ;xdlt h'6fpg c;kmn ePsf] 8f= s] ;Lsf jftf{ 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs 8f= cleif] s/fh l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8f= s] ;Lsf] jftf{ 6f] nLn] ;/sf/LkIf u} / lhDd] jf/ / ;+j] bgxLg x'“bf jftf{ lgisif{df k'Ug g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . …cfh @^ cf} + lbgdf 8f= s] ;Lsf] :jf:Yo c;fWo} gfh's eO;Sbf klg ;/sf/L kIf r/d u} / lhDd] jf/ / ;+j] bgfljxLg x'“b} ljw] os;DaGwL bkmfut 5nkmndf ;fy{s?kdf kj] z gu/] sfn] oxL cndnsf sf/0f 8f= s] ;Lsf] :jf:Yodf ck"/ 0fLo Iflt k'Ug] cj:yf cfO;s] sf] 5Ú– a'wjf/ jftf{ c;kmn ePkl5 8f= l;+xn] hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …of] cj:yfdf yk cndn u/] / 8f= s] ;Lsf] :jf:YonfO{ emg} hf] lvddf kfg{ xfdL tof/ 5} gf} + .Ú 8f= s] ;L kIfn] nrstf ckgfp“bf;d] t ;/sf/L jftf{ 6f] nLn] c8fg af“sL clGtd k]hdf: CMYK
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;a} sf] bfloTj /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . hgsNof0f dflj b'w/f;n] Ol~hlgol/ª cWofkgsf nflu lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] ejgsf] lznfGof; ub{} ;efd'v dx/fn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfª ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhgLlts / z} lIfs?kdf cAan /x] sfn] o;sf] ul/df / Oltxf; km/s /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . To; cj;/df pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªsf] ;d[l4sf cfwf/x? to eO/x] sf 5g\ . /fhwfgLsf] klg 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0ffwLg v] n d} bfg / ufp“df ;~rfng x'g nflu/x] sf] kfljlws ljBfnon] bfªsf] ;d[l4 / ljsf;df s] xL dxTj /fV5 g} .Ú To:t} t'n;Lk'/ pdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] n] gu/sf] z} lIfs ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"n] h:tf] ;'s} ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu pdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfnonfO{ bz nfv ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . \ ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] g] kfnsf rlr{t xf:osnfsf/ sdn ufp“n] sf] !* cf} + ufO{hfqf PNad …rfOgfsf] /] nÚ klg ljdf] rg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
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pgL clxn] k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/df 5g\ . cf7 jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ cfkm\g} bfh'n] s/0fL u/] sf] eGb} ut r} t @# ut] lhNnf kx/Ldf hfx] / L cfof] . aflnsf /Qm;fjsf sf/0f uDeL/ la/fdL ePkl5 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] j} zfv @) df k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fO;s] sf] 5 . oL t kltlglwd"ns 36gfx? x'g\ . anfTsf/sf 36gfx? b} lgs x'g] u/] sf 5g\, sltko kx/Ldf cfp“5g\ eg] slt ldnfkqd} 6'+lug] u/] sf] kx/L atfp“5 . ;lhn} knf] egdf kfg{ ;lsg] ePsfn] aflnsfdfly s/0fL x'g] u/] sf] kx/L lg/LIfs /fhgs'df/ uf} td atfpg'x'G5 . unt dg;fo ePsf] JolQmn] pgLx¿nfO{ ;lhn} km;fpg ;Sg] , s] xL s'/ fdf nf] e b] vfpg] / cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"lt{ ug] { kj[lQn] aflnsf dfly ck/fw x'g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgzfgf aflnsfdfly bfªdf lat] sf] ^ dlxgfdf OG;] sn] u/] sf] l/kf] l6{ªcg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . lat] sf] ^ dlxgfdf @& j6f anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gf ePsf] OG;] s bfªsf lhNnf kltlglw h] Pg ;fu/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;df ;a} eGbf w] / } @# hgf aflnsf anfTsf/df k/] sf 5g\ . To:t} tLghgf a[4f / Pshgf lszf] / L anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsf] OG;] sn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . …anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/ kof;sf 36gfx?sf] cj:yf 8/nfUbf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …*$ s'n dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gf dWo] @& j6f anfTsf/ tyf anfTsf/ kof;sf dfq} 5g\ .Ú of] tYof+s ljutsf] jif{eGbf s/Lj bf] Aa/ xf] . OG;] ssf] cWoogcg';f/ afa', bfh' tyf gftf kg] {x?af6 aflnsfx? anfTs[t ePsf 5g\ . o:t} l5d] sLaf6 klg aflnsfx? anfTs[t x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ df !# jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ rf/ afns;lxt 5hgfn] ;fd"lxs anfTsf/ u/] sf] 36gf klg OG;] sn] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . otf bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntdf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{df %^ j6f hah{: tL s/0fLsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] @% j6f km5\of} {6 ePsf 5g\ eg] #! j6f af“sL /x] sf] GofofwLz x] dGt /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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Pj+ afx'gx?s} jr{Zj lyof] . Oltxf;n] klg ToxL k'li6 u5{ . sf7df08" vfN8f] nfO{ dfq g] kfn eg] sf] ef] u] s} s'/ f xf] . klxnf] kN6 gf} ;fndf sf7df08" hfg nfUbf jL/ u~hdf le;f -/ fxbfgL_ lng'k/ ] sf] , lrTnfª k'u]/ le;f b]vfpb} vfgtnf;L ef] Ug]df d klg Pp6f x' . To;} n] ;+3Lotfsf] cjwf/ 0ff aGof] h: tf] nfU5 . 8fS6/ s] ;Lsf] cgzgaf/ ] df klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , kfb] lzs ;/ sf/ / s] GbLo ;/ sf/ sf] cjwf/ 0fcg'?k g} dfy] df cfof] usf] kltj] bg l;/ fgdf / fv] / ;fdfGo x] / km] / x'g'nfO{ s] s] g ljTof; k¥of] eGg] df cgzg kIfw/ x? klg hfg'x'Gg . h] xf] ;\ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh eg] sf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f ;a} nf] stflGqs kIfw/ x? c6fpg] kz: t 7fp 5 . jLkLsf] khftGq / ;dfhjfb klg oxf c6\g ;S5 . gf} nf] hgjfbL cfly{s sfo{qmd ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh xf] . Pdfn] sf] hgjfb klg o;sf] ljkIfdf 5} g . lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L pkkwfgdGqL eP/ c6fO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ef] ln c? bnx? klg o;df ;fd] n x'g;S5g\ . a? ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhaf/ ] lj: t[t ax; cfjZos 5 . t/ zt{ olQ xf] ls ;QfkIfn] v'§f sdfpg'x'b} g . l;4fGt cf cfkm\gf 7fpdf ;a} sf 7Ls} xf] nfg\ gxf] nfg\ Totf d ghfp . Jofjxfl/ s b[li6n] klg ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhsf] cjwf/ 0ff ;a} sf nflu / sf+u] ; h: tfsf nflu klg ufx\o 5 . sf+u] ;n] of s;} n] klg bfof afof u¥of] eg] hgtf ltgsf] ljkIfdf df} / L em} + vlgg] 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 dfS;{jfb / cfhsf xfdf sfo{ef/ eGg] lnlvt Pp6f sfo{kq klg dnfO{ Jofjxfl/ s nfUof] . o;ksf/ sf] ;sf/ fTds lrGtgsf] lgs} vfrf] 5 . df] xgljqmd l;+xn] klg cfkm\gf jQmJodf h'g ;sf/ fTds k: t'lt lbg'eof] To;af6 klg d] / f] dg / dfPsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] eljio pHHjn 5 .
k'iknfnsf] qmflGtsf/L k/Dk/f / cfhsf unt ka[lQx? g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf ub{} ;j{kyd / fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGq : yfkgf tyf To;nfO{ pRr hgu0ftGqsf] r/ 0fdf ljsf;sf] pb\3f] if ug] { sfd/ ] 8 k'iknfnsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ k~rfotsfndf h: t} u0ftGq g] kfndf klg df} nfpg glbg] if8\oGqsf] qmd hf/ L / x] sf] 5 . pgsf] Tof] gLlt / sfo{qmd c? s'g} s'/ f geP/ ;fdGtjfbsf] ;du?kdf cGTo / hgtf ;a} lsl;dn] cyf{t / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts lsl;dn] Pskl5 csf] { pGgt lbzfdf cu;/ x'g] ;fdGtjfb tyf ;fdfHojfbaf6 ;a{yf d'Qm / pko'Qm ;fdflhs jftfj/ 0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{ lyof] / xf] . To;s} lgldQ pgn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] o'uLg / 0fgLlt gof hgjfbÚ tyf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] cfbz{nfO{ dfq} cl3 ;f/ ] sf lyPgg\ To;nfO{ kfKt ug{ hgtfsf] ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] gnsf] b[9tfk"js { jsfnt;d] t u/ ] sf lyP . ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ngs} lgldQ jfdkGyL Pstf / ;+oQ ' m df] rf{sf] gLlt klg ki6 lbzfaf] wsf ;fy pgn] cl3 a9fPsf lyP . pRr, lg0ff{os Pj+ cfd"n ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gsf nflu ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ngn] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ub{5 eGg] jf: tljs s'/ fdf pgL ljZj: t lyP . clg To; k"jf{wf/ sf] hudf cfd"n cuufdL lg0ff{os kl/ jt{gsf] dflyNNff] ;fdflhs r/ 0fdf kj] z ug{] 5nfË dfg{ ;lsG5 eGg] pgsf] ki6 juL{o b[li6sf] 0f lyof] . To;} n] ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ngdfk{mt hgtfnfO{ r] tgzLn agfpg'kb{5 . sfo{stf{x? / fhgLlts ?kdf ;+ul7t x'gk' b{5, qmflGt cyf{t cfd"n kl/ jt{g cjZo+efjL 5 o;nfO{ s;} n] / f] s] / / f] Sg ;Qm} g eGg] pgsf] qmflGtsf/ L hLjgsf] ;+3if{sf] ki6 / 7f] ; ;f/ lyof] . jf: tjdf of] pgsf] dxTjk"0f{ / j: t'ut oyfy{df cfwfl/ t ;xL gLltn] g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ngsf] ljsf;df ck"j{ / ct'ngLo of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To; s'/ fnfO{ 7f] ;?kdf xfdL @)#^ ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s ;+oQ ' m ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng, @)$^ ;fnsf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Aoj: yfla/ f] wL P] ltxfl;s ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ng / kl5Nnf] k6s @)^@÷^# ;fndf / fhf 1fg] Gbsf] g] t[Tjdf rnfOPsf] : j] R5frf/ L / fhtGqnfO{ w'nw';l/ t t'Nofpg] / u0ftGq : yfkgf ug] { P] ltxfl;s ' m nf] stflGqs hgcfGbf] ngaf6 ;+oQ / fdf] ;u kl/ k'li6 ug{ ;lsG5 / k'iknfnsf] ljrf/ n] tL ;kmn cfGbf] ngx?nfO{ j} rfl/ s g] t[Tj kbfg u/ ] sf] jf: tljstf klg 5n{Ë x'G5 . s'/ f Psbd} ki6 5 M : ki6 b[li6sf] 0f / lbzfaf] wsf ;fy hgtfsf ;a} zlQm / bnx? ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmddf Psh'6 eP/ ;+3if{ ug{ / cl3 a9\g tof/ eP eg] To;n] 7"nf] pmhf{ kfKt ub{5 / To; pmhf{n] b] zdf 7"nf] cuufdL kl/ jt{g Nofpg] s'/ f lglZrt x'G5 . dfly plNnlvt
k'iknfnsf] tLg ;Úsf] l;4fGt cyf{t\ l;4fGt, ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] ;xL gLlt cg'?ksf] cfr/ 0f, Aojxf/ / sfo{z} nLaf6 pgLx? klg sf] zf} + b"/ / x] sf 5g\ . u'6aGbL ug] {, cg'zf;g tf] 8\\g] / c/ fhstf km} nfpg] sfo{ u/ ] / Jojxf/ tM s= k'iknfnnfO{ abgfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ha ls sd/ ] 8 k'iknfn dfS;{jfbsf] kof] u u/ , ;+zf] wgjfbsf] xf] Og, Psh'6 xf] pm, gk'm6, v'nf / v'n: t xf] pm hfne] mn / if8oGq gu/ Ú eGg] dfcf] T;] t'Ësf] plQmnfO{ g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df af/ Daf/ bzf{py] .
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;kmn ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ngx?n] Psbd} ki6?kdf of] s'/ f kdfl0ft ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . t/ hgcfGbf] ng ljsf;sf] of] lbzfsf] cfjZostf, cf} lrTo / cfwf/ sf] vf] hL ug] { klxnf] cfwf/ e"t sfo{ sfd/ ] 8 k'iknfnaf6} ePsf] xf] . pgn] g} sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6x? ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df Psh'6 eP/ n8\gk' g] { cjwf/ 0ff cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . To;jfkt sDo'lgi6 v] dfsf g] tfx?af6} pxfsf] hLjgsfndf g} pxfnfO{ u2f/ Ú eGg] cgu{n cfk] If klg nfu] sf] xf] . s= k'iknfnn] lgZro klg 8f= s] z/ h+u / fodfemLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ b/ af/ sf] k'R5/ agfpg] gLltsf] xd] zf 86] / la/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . t/ pgL 5l/ P/ / x] sf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/ Lx?nfO{ / fhtGqnufot ;fdGtjfbla/ f] wL ;xL gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df Psh'6 x'g' k' b{5 eGg] s'/ fdf Psbd} ki6 lyP . To;} n] pgn] cfk"maf6 cnUu eO{ a;] sf / unt lbzftkm{ cg'xf/ kmsf{Psf sDo'lgi6 g] tfx? lbj+ut dgdf] xg clwsf/ L tyf zDe'/ fd >] i7 / clxn] klg sfo{/ t df] xg laqmd l;+xx?;u klg Pstfsf] lgldQ jftf{ rnfPsf lyP . t/ pgLx?n] Pstfsf] nflu sfd/ ] 8 k'iknfnn] g] t[Tj { t{ u/ ] sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} e+u ug'k{ g] { k"jz / fv] kl5 Tof] Pstf jftf{ Pstfsf] nflu xf] Og / x] 5 ef8e} nf] sf] lgldQ / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f ki6 ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 g} jf: tjdf cfgGbaxfb'/ If] qLsf] 6] s gfddf, / ftf] t/ af/ ksfzgsf] tkm{af6 u2f/ k'iknfnÚ eGg] lstfj ksfzgdf NofOPsf] lyof] . / fhfsf] kToIf g] t[Tjdf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] / huh rln/ x] sf] Tolt a] nf g] kfnL hgtf / fhf;u n8\g] ls sf+u] ;;u n8\g] cjfl~5t kZg t] : of{OPsf] lyof] . ha ls / fhtGqn] s] sDo'lgi6 s] sf+u] ; ;a} dfly xTof, bdg, h] ng] nsf] oftgf lbg] kmfl;: 6 sf/ jfxL rnfO/ x] sf] lyof] cfkm\gf] ;fdGtL zf;g hf] ufpg / nDAofpgsf lgldQ . To;a] nf d'Vo b'Zdgsf] af/ ] df ePsf] ljjfbn] ubf{ g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ngdf 7"nf] ed / cGof} n l;h{gf ub{Yof] / u¥of] klg . To;} sf/ 0fn] / fhfsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Aoj: yfsf] cfo' tLg bzs;Dd nlDaPsf] s'/ f klg huhfx] / g} 5 . sfd/ ] 8 k'iknfn eg] g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;femf b'Zdg / fhtGq / To;sf] g] t[Tjdf
/ x] sf] ;fdGtL clwgfosafbL k~rfotL Aoj: yf xf] eGg] s'/ fdf Psbd} ;': ki6 / b[9 lyP . To;df s'g} lsl;dsf] ;Demf} tf ul/ Pdf Tof] g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ngsf lgldQ 3fts l;4 x'g] s'/ f pgn] ;fj{hlgs?df / sfo{stf{x?df af/ Daf/ cf}N+ ofpg] ub{y] . jf: tjdf / fhtGq / ;fdGtL Aoj: yf g} g] kfnL hgtfsf] d'Vo b'Zdg xf] eGg] s'/ f Oltxf;n] ;To ;fljt ul/ ;s] sf] 5 / To;nfO{ g] kfnL hgtfsf] ck"j{ ;+oQ ' m nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngn] cfh Oltxf;sf] / 5\Øfgdf ldNsfO;s] sf] klg 5 . To;} n] sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf aLr Pstfsf] vf] hL ubf{ xf] ;\ of jfdkGyL Pstf / ;+oQ ' m df] rf{sf] vf] hL / ljsf; ug{sf nflu xf] ;\ s= k'iknfnn] ;w+} g} l;4fGtlgi7 Pstfdf hf] 8 lbGy] . dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df ;xL / j: t'lgi7 ;dembf/ L agfP/ To: tf] Pstf, ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] vf] hL ul/ g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fdf g} pgL cfhLjg tlNng / x] . oBlk pxfsf] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ / ckl/ xfo{ ;xL ljrf/ pgsf] hLjgsfndf nfu' x'g ;s] g . tyflk pgsf] b] xfjzfgkl5sf dxTjk"0f{ / fli6«o cfGbf] ngx?, vf;u/ L @)#^ ;fnsf] ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] hunfO{ xNNffpg] ;+oQ ' m ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng, @)$^ ;fnsf] k~rfotL Aoj: yfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { P] ltxfl;s ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ng / kl5Nnf] @)^@÷^# ;fnsf] / fhtGqnfO{ g} ;dfKt t'Nofpg] a[xt / fli6«o ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf] ngx?df Tof] gLlt jf: tjdf cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] lbzfdf cu;/ x'gsf lgldQ g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg sf/ u/ , kefjsf/ L / lg/ Gt/ ;xL ;fljt x'b} cfPsf] ] 5 / eO/ x] sf] dfq} 5} g, g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of] Pp6f ;fj{ef} d gLltsf] ?kdf : yflkt eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] cfhsf] / fli6«o cfjZostf sd/ ] 8 k'iknfnsf] of] ;xL gLltsf] / Iff ug'{ / o;nfO{ cem ;d[4 / ljsl;t u/ ] / g] kfnL hgtf / / fi6«sf] Aofks tyf bL3{sfnLg lxtdf cl3 a9fpg' xf] . t/ 7Ls oxL s'/ faf6 eg] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6x? g/ fd/ L lad'v x'b} cfPsf 5g\ . c? t c? cfk"mnfO{ k'iknfnsf] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf ;Rrf cg'ofoL xf} + eGg] sDo'lgi6x? klg s] jn OHht wfGgsf lgldQ dfq sd/ ] 8 k'iknfn;u cfk"mnfO{ hf] l8/ x] sf 5g\ . k'iknfnsf] tLg ;Úsf]
l;4fGt cyf{t\ l;4fGt, ;+u7g / ;+3if{sf] ;xL gLlt cg'?ksf] cfr/ 0f, Aojxf/ / sfo{z}nLaf6 pgLx? klg sf] zf} + b"/ / x] sf 5g\ . u'6aGbL ug],{ cg'zf;g tf] 8\g\ ] / c/ fhstf km} nfpg] sfo{ u/ ] / Jojxf/ tM s= k'iknfnnfO{ abgfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ha ls sd/ ] 8 k'iknfn dfS;{jfbsf] kof] u u/ , ;+zf] wgjfbsf] xf] Og, Psh'6 xf] pm, gk'm6, v'nf / v'n: t xf] pm hfne] mn / if8oGq gu/ Ú eGg] dfcf] T;] t'Ësf] plQmnfO{ g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;Gbe{df af/ Daf/ bzf{py] . jf: tjdf pgn] o;} lbUbz{gsf] cfwf/ df / fhgLlt hfnem] n xf] Og, jf: tljs j: t'l: yltsf] cfwf/ df juL{o laZn] if0fsf] lgrf] 8 xf] Ú eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf lyP . x'g klg / fhgLltdf 3f] / cj;/ jfbL, cg'zf;gxLg / c/ fhs ka[lQn] s= k'iknfn h: tf l;4fGtlgi7, cg'zfl;t / pRr / fhgLlts g} ltstf ePsf AolQmTjsf] kltlglwTj k6Ss} ub}g{ . a? To;sf] ljk/ Lt s= k'iknfnsf] gfd ehfP/ cfkm\gf] : jfy{l;4 ug] { ;+sL0f{tfsf] dfq kltlglwTj ub{5 . To;} n] b] zaf6 ;fdGtL bnfn gf] szfxL k"hLjfbsf] zf] if0f pTkL8gsf] cGTo ug{ hgtfsf jfdkGyL tyf nf] stflGqs bn / zlQmx?sf aLr h'g pRr: t/ sf] ;} 4flGts, / fhgLlts ;'ema'em, ;dembf/ L / ;xsfo{ tyf / fhgLlts g} ltstfsf] cfh ckl/ xfo{ cfjZostf 5 To;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / l;4fGtlgi7 / cg'zfl;t lsld;n] cl3 a9\g tTk/ ePdf dfq k'iknfnsf] ;xL af6f] nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] cg';/ 0f u/ ] sf] 7xl/ g] 5 . gq eg] k'iknfnnfO{ s;} n] klg lsga] r ug] { ahf/ sf] a: t';/ x agfP/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] Tof] dxfg 5ljnfO{ wldNofpg] b'ikof; u/ ] sf] dfq kdfl0ft x'g hfg] 5 . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x?n] k'iknfnsf] ;xL ljrf/ , l;4fGt, gLlt / sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xL kl/ k] Ifdf a'em] / cfTd;ft ug] { / tbg'sn " Aojxf/ ug] { xf] eg] gof g] kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu afws tTjx?nfO{ k~5fpb} g] kfnnfO{ : jfwLgtf, ;dfgtf, zflGt / ;d'Gglt, zflGtsf] ;xL lbzfdf cem cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] 5 . jf: tjdf qmflGtsf/ L ljrf/ sf] / Iff o;/ L dfq} ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ clxn] klg sd/ ] 8 k'iknfnsf c;n k/ Dk/ faf6 b] z / hgtfnfO{ ljd'v / fVg] 5nkk~r / if8\oGq rln/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ etfe'Ë b] zsf] nyfln+u rfnf, h h;n] ;Snf p; p;n] vfnfÚ h: tf] eP/ b] z rln/ x] sf] 5 . s';L{ s] lGbt cafl~5t / fhgLltsf] v] nn] ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ hgtf / / fi6«sf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx? uDeL/ ?kdf cf] em] ndf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lrg{ g;s] ;Dd g] kfnL hgtf / / fi6«sf ;d: of xn ug] { ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;lsg] 5} g . of] ;Rrf afdkGyL tyf nf] stflGqs zlQm / bnx?n] dgg ug'k{ g] { cToGt} uDeL/ / w'j;To s'/ f xf] .
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b] pv'/ L, ( ;fpg . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cd] lnofsL !# jifL{of ;'lgtf s'dfn ;ft sIffdf k9\l5g\ . lxhf] cfh pgsf] b} lgsL km] l/Psf] 5 . ljBfno hfg] ;dodf pgL h+unlt/ hflG5g\ / h+unL Rofp l6k] / lbgel/ /fhdfu{df a;] / laqmL ul5{g\ . ;'lgtfn] elgg\– …:s"n ljbf ePsfn] lstfj sfkLsf] vr{ h'6fpg Rofp a] Rg nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú h+unL Rofp a] r] / cleefjsnfO{ ;d] t 3/vr{sf nflu k} ;f lbg] u/] sf] afnaflnsfx? atfp“5g\ . …clxn] :s"n ljbf 5 . labf x'“bf;Dd Rofp a] Rg] xf] Ú– ;'lgtfn] elgg– …:s"nsf] lkm ;d] t o;} af6 h'6\g yfn] sf] 5 .Ú 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsfn] cfkm"x?n] jgdf Rofp vf] Hg'k/] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;'lgtfn] b} lgs Ps xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] atfOg\ . …Rofpsf] l;hgdf lbgdf Ps xhf/;Dd sdfO x'G5Ú– ;'lgtfn] elgg\– …sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd h+unL Rofp a] r] / jif{el/ sfkL, snd, ljBfno z'Ns lt/] / klg 3/ vr{df ;d] t ;xof] u k'lu/x] sf] 5 .Ú afnaflnsfx?n] h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofp kltlsnf] gf}
;o / kltd'7f Ps;osf b/n] laqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . cd] lnofsL ;'lgtf dfq} xf] Og /fhdfu{ j/k/sf ;tal/of, l/xf/, sfnLvf] nf, Eofpvf] nfsf afnaflnsfn] av] { ljbfnfO{ ;b'kof] u ub} { Rofp a] r] / k9fO vr{ h'6fpg yfn] sf x'g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= &, * / ( sf afnaflnsfn] h+undf pldPsf] aufn] Rofpm laqmL u/] / /fdf] cfDbfgL ;f] t agfPsf 5g\ . To:t} hgHof] lt dflj cd] lnofdf cWoo/t !^ jifL{of zlzsnf s'dfnn] klg Rofp laqmLaf6 b} lgs Ps xhf/ kf“r;Dd cfDbfgL u/] sf] atfp“l5g\ . nufgLlag} jgdf pldPsf] Rofpaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g yfn]kl5 :s"n] afnaflnsf;“u} :yfgLox? klg cGo sfd 5f]8]/ Rofpsf] laqmLdf nfu]sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ndxLb]lv
klZrd cd]lnof;Ddsf kTo]s ktLIffnodf cfhef]ln Rofps} Aofkf/ rln/x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . …laxfgel/ h+unaf6 Rofp vf] h] / Nofp“5f} +Ú– zlzsnfn] elgg\– …clg xfOj] 5] pdf /x] sf ktLIffnodf a;] / lbgel/ laqmL ul//x] sf 5f+} .Ú clxn] Rofp v/Lb ug{ g] kfnu~h, ;Nofg, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxLaf6 klg Aofkf/Lx? b] pv'/ L cfpg] u/] sf] afnaflnsfx?n] atfP . Jofkf/s} lglDt Rofp v/Lb ug{ b] pv'/ L k'Ug' ePsL 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* sL lgd{nf /] UdLn] l;hgsf] Rofp b] pv'/ Laf6 nu] / 3f] / fxLdf a] Rg yfn] sf] !) aif{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] pv'/ Laf6 3f] / fxL nu] / laqmL ubf{ krf; kltzt gfkmf cfpg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .
ndxLdf nIfeGbf w]/} /fh:j ;+sng
b] pv'/ L, ( ;fpg -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsfn] nIfeGbf w] / } /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv nIf /flvPsf] df tLg s/f] 8 !& nfv #! xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ ?k} of“ &$ k} ;f /fh:j ;+sng ul/Psf] ndxL gu/kflnsf /fh:j zfvf kd'v /] zd zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] sl/j 8] 9 ;o kltzt a9L /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . h;dWo] dfnkf] t tyf e"ld s/af6 &( nfv !% xhf/ rf/ ;o cf7 ?k} of“ gf} k} ;f, Joj;fo s/ af6 @* nfv $! xhf/ rf/ ;o *& ?k} of“
s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf
%) k} ;f, JolQmut 36gf btf{ tyf k~hLs/0faf6 Ps nfv %^ xhf/ Ps ?k} of‘“, btf{ tyf gjLs/0f b:t'/ af6 gf} nfv @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ?k} of“, gS;f kf; b:t'/ af6 Ps s/f] 8 tLg nfv $* xhf/ b'O{ ;o *( ?k} of“ %# k} ;f / l;kmfl/; tyf aS;f} gL b:t'/ af6 %# nfv *$ xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ ?k} of“ ## k} ;f / cGo s/ af6 hDdf u/L tLg s/f] 8 !& nfv #! xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ ?k} of“ &$ k} ;f /fh:j ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df ndxL gu/kflnsfn] cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] cg'dflgt nIf !)
s/f] 8 /fv] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ndxL gu/kflnsfn] j8f sfof{noaf6 sfl6g] gful/stf l;kmfl/; b:t'/ lgMz'Ns u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ n] Joj:yf u/] adf] lhd cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ b] lv PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nufpg'kg] { Joj:yf ePadf] lhd o; gu/kflnsfsf] bf] ;f] gu/;efn] ndxL gu/If] qleqsf hUufsf] d"Nofª\sgsf] juL{s/0fsf] b/ /] 6 kf; u/] ] adf] lhd @)&% ;fpg ! ut] b] lv ndxL gu/kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8f sfof{noaf6 PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
lzIfs cfjZostf ;DjGwL ;"rgf †
xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .
lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO ;Nofgsf] r+= g+= @! sf] dfWoflds lzIfs Aoj:yfkg cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] kl/kq lzIff lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfno lzIff ljefusf] r++ g++ !^* df pNn] lvt dfWoflds tx lzIf0f ;xof] u cg'bfg, ufpF lzIff zfvf 5q] Zj/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no ef] 6] rf} / ;Nofgsf] r+=g++ )@ / ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7s @)&%÷)$÷( ut] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ dfWolds txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] lzIfs egf{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tklznsf] of] Uotf ePsf of] Uo g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 lgDg cg';f/sf sfuhhft ;lxt lgj] bg lbg ;'lrt ul/G5 .
;Dks{ g+=M
!= lj1fkg g+= ))@÷)&%÷)&^ @= dfWoflds tx -lj1fg lzIfs_ #= ;Vof M ! -v'Nnf_ $= tna :s]n krlnt lgodcg';f/ %= z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg ljifoaf6 :gfts tx jf ;f] ;/x ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) ggf3]sf] &= s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]u gnfu]sf] cGo sfuhftx? M != g]kfln gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk @= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0f kqsf] kqlnlk #= cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnlk $= cfj]bg z'Ns ? !%)). %= cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt @)&%÷)$÷@# ut] @ ah] ;Dd ^= kl/Iffsf] lsl;d lnlvt df}lvs / kof]ufTds ;Dks{ g++ (*)(*&^@)* k=c= (*$&(#%*#) lj=Ao=; cWoIf (*!)*%())) n]vfkfn nfn l;ª jnL -kwfgfWofks_
(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@
s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .
;Dks{ g+=M
(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@
lkmkmf jif{ v]nf8Ldf !) dgf]gLt sf7df8f} +, ( ;fpg -/f;;_– ljZj km"6ansf] ;jf] {Rr lgsfo -lkmkmf_ n] lkmkmf jif{ v] nf8Lsf nflu !) hgfsf] dgf] gog ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . lkmkmfn] d+unjf/ /flt ;g\ @)!&–!* sf nflu !) v] nf8Lsf] dgf] gog ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . lkmkmfn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] !) v] nf8Ldf kf] r'{unsf lqmli6ofgf] /f]gfN8f], ch]l{ G6gfsf lncf]gn d];L, kmfG;sf s]lnog PdafKk], PG6f]gL luhDofg / /fkmfon ef/fg] 6k6]g ;"rLdf k/]sf 5g\ . o;} u/L a] lNhodsf O8] g xfhf8{, s] leg 8L a?Pg, O+UNofG8sf x\of/L s] g, qmf] Pl;ofsf n'sf df] l8«r / OlhK6sf df] xdb ;nfx ;"rLdf k/] sf 5g\ . !) hgfdf ;+;f/s} dx+uf] v] nf8L aflhnsf g] odf/ h'lgo/ eg] kg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lkmkmfn] /fli6«o l6dsf sKtfg / klzIfs tyf v] n kqsf/ / km"6an ;dy{ssf] dtsf] cfwf/df jif{ v] nf8L rog ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] h'nfO{ # -@)!&_ af6 of] jif{sf] h'nfO{ !% ;Dd v] nf8Ln] Sna / /fi6«sf] nflu v] Nbf u/] sf] kbz{gsf] cfwf/df @% v] nf8L dgf] gog u/] sf] lkmkmfn]
;/sf/===
g5f] 8] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . ;“u} s] ;L kIfn] lrlsT;f lzIff If] q ;'wf/sf sfddf ;/sf/n] xnf] c8\sfpg] /j} of b] vfPsf] eGb} s8f la/f] w hgfPsf] 5 . …o:tf] ;+j] bgzLn ;dodf cfP/ 5nsk6k"j{s ;TofuxL 8f= s] ;Lsf] Hofg hf] lvddf kfg{] tyf :jf:Yo / lrlsT;f lzIff If] q ;'wf/sf sfddf xnf] c8\sfpg] ;/sf/sf] /j} ofsf] s8f la/f] w ub{5f} +Ú– s] ;L kIfsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] ;"rLadf] lhdsf] ;'wf/;lxt ljw] os kfl/t ug{] ;/sf/L klta4tf cfPkl5 dfq} csf] { r/0fsf] jftf{df a:g] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f} + .Ú sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf
rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª
Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ { k;fb e§/fO{af6 ;xkf= 8f= ch'g Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##
@)&%.)$.!) ut] laxLjf/ cfiff9 z'SnkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#(M)$, ;"of{:t &M!)M)$
g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sfdsf] bfloTj a9\g]5 . cs}{sf] sfdsf] nflu ;do lbg' kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . w}o{ ;+odtfn] sfd aGg ;Sg] 5g\ . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f w'dlng ;Sg]5 . t/ d]xgt u/] v]/ hfg] 5}g . cfkmGthg;“u ;dembf/Ln] cl3 a9\g'xf];\ .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 6f9fsf cfkmGtx?;“u cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ubf{ s]xL r'gf}tL b]lvP klg koTgn] ;kmn eOg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klt:kwL{x?;“u ;t{s /x“b} ;xof]uLx?sf] efjgf a'em]/ cl3 a9\g'xf]; . s[lif tyf Jofkf/af6 nfe /xg]5 .
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M bfDkTo hLjgdf j}rfl/s dte]b x'g ;Sg]5 . 3/fo;L ;d:ofx?df tNnLg x'g'knf{ . Tolt km';{b lgsfNg g;lsPnf .
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M w]/} af]Ng'eGbf yf]/} af]Ng' pQd x'g]5 . bL3{sfn;Dd nfe x'g] sfd z'? ug] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 .
ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ofqfx?df emgem6 Pj+ ;fdfg x/fpg] ;Defjgf /xg ;Sg]5 . /f]u / zq'sf] eo /xg]5 . Jofkf/af6 ;fdfGo cfGbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lgodsf] j]jf:tf ubf{ cK7]/f]df kg{ ;lsg]5 . ljkIfLx? ;lqmo x'g ;Sg]5g\ . uf]Ko 9+uaf6 sfd ug{ pQd x'g]5 .
l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M klt:kwL{nfO{ pl5g]/ cfDbfgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] kltef Pj+ ;Gtltsf sf/0f kl;l4 / kz+;f kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;6\6fk6\6f / ;fem]bf/L sfdx? ubf{ nfe x'g]5 . Jofj;flos If]qx? /fdf] ;kmntf /xg]5 . kzGgtf a9\g]5 .
sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cflQP/ ubf{ sfddf bf]xf]/f] emgem6 x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wf{g ;lsg]5 .
dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfZjf;g lbg]af6 wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . c?nfO{ jrg lbg] afgLn] b'Mv kfpg ;lsg]5 . e"ldaf6 ;fdfGo nfe /xnf .
* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * d+unsf] hk ;+Vof !),))) ePtf klg snLdf k"0f{ nfesf] nflu $ u'0ff clws hKg' pQd x'G5 .
t'n;Lk'/sf ;a} j8faf6 ;DklQ s/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( ;fpg . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8faf6 ;DklQ s/ a'em\g] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . xfn pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gf} j6f j8fdf cgnfOgdfkm{t s/ a'em\g z'? u/] sf] 5 eg] aF“sL j8fdf /l;baf6 s/ a'em\g z'? ul/Psf] ] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf j8f g+= %, ^, *, !), !@, !#, !^, !&, !* / !( af6 cgnfOgdfkm{t s/ a'em\g] sfd ul//x] sf] 5 eg] cGo j8fdf eg] /l;b kof] u u/] / /sd j'em\g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o;} dlxgfleq ;a} j8fdf OG6/g] 6sf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofP/ cgnfOgaf6} s/ a'em\g] sfd x'g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cfgGb ;f?n] atfpg'eof] . gful/sn] /fHonfO{ ltg] { s/ ;lhnf] t/Lsfn] ltg{ kfpg] cj:yf ldnfpg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf cgnfOg k0ffnL Scorpio rflxof] < l/hj{sf nflu Scarpio ufl8 rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
;Dks{ M
(*%&*#)%)%, (*!@*@!)#&
g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} ljifox?
;Ltf/fd sf]O/fnf– >fj0f $ b]lv * ut];Dd, ldq k;fb sfkm\n] >fj0f # ut]b]lv % ut];Dd, lbjfs/ zdf{– >fj0f & ut], tf]ofgfy clwsf/L– >fj0f ( ut], o'j/fh clwsf/L– >fj0f !^ ut]], af]w s'df/ vgfn– @@ ut], ljifout lj1x?Mb'uf{/fh b]jsf]6f -;fdflhs_, ksfz e§/fO{ / ljZj/fh hf]zL -c+u]hL_, kf]= pdfgfy kf08] -ul0ft_, lzj k;fb ltldlN;gf -g]kfnL_ sf nflu cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .
g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6
ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;
lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412
NIHE ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ . nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% ;fpg % ut] a8x/faf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ s'jF/ nfO;] G; g+= M %!@* 7] ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf=–*, bfª xfn M 3f]/fxL pdgdf–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@(%%!*#
h8fg u/] / ;] jf lbPsf] k;f;sLo clws[t ;f?n] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!^ nlIfgk'/ lgjf;L b08axfb'/ vqLn] 36gf btf{, s/ c;'nLsf] sfd j8fjf6 x'g yfn] sf] df v'zL x'“b} pkdxfgu/n] gu/af6 ul/g] cGo sfd klg j8fdf lhDDff lbPdf cfd j8fjf;LnfO{ ;xh x'g] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn]
;DklQ / dfnkf] t s/ j8faf6} a'em\g] sfdsf] z'?jft u/] klg Joj;fo s/, 3/ gS;f kf;, 3/ hUuf ef8f, ;jf/L ;fwg ef8f / 7] Ssfk6\6f;DaGwL s/ eg] pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6} a'em\g] ePsf] 5. pkdxfgu/sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf j8fdf ljs] lGbt ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o;} jif{af6 x/] s j8fdf kfljlws ;d] t k7fpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .
hnhnf kfljlws lzIffnodf egf{ v'Nof]
CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno df !* dlxg] l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . l Go"gtd of] Uotf M SLC pQL0f{ jf SEE kl/Iffdf E u] 8 l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd l kj] z k/LIff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] . kmf/fd eg] { ;do M ljxfg ^ b] lv a] n'sf % ;Dd / zlgjf/ klg sfof{no v'Ng] . gf] 6 M CTEVT cGtu{tsf kj]z k/LIff kf; ePsf ljBfyL{x? klg egf{ x'g ;Sg]5g\ .
lklG;kn
;Dks{ M hnhnf kfljlws lzIffno 3f] /fxL–!%, -lhNnf jg sfof{no glhs_, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@–%^)&^%,(*$&((#$!@, (*)(&$%))*
Basic 2010 Only Rs. 999 tally Rs. 2999 +2 lbP/ a;] sf efOalxgLx?nfO{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ sDKo"6/ lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sf]if{x?M Advance Basic, Adobe Pagemaker, Adobe Photoshop, HTML, Q-Basic, MS-Access, Tally, Hardware & Networking. ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/÷;xfos sDKo"6/ ck/]6/sf] kflS6sn Class ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf
New Vision Computer Center lh=lj=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*$&**)@&%
lzjhg df=lj= zLtnkf6L ;Nofgsf] egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û lzjhg df=lj zLtnkf6L ;Nofgdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu tkl;n ljifox?df gofF egf{ v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} !* dlxg] e]6]/Lg/L JTA sf] klg sIff ;~rfng x'Fb}5 . Diploma sfo{qmd TSLC sfo{qmd Isc.Ag.afnL la1fg !* dlxg] s[lif h]=l6=P SEE df c+u]hL, ul0ft, lj1fg dWo s'g} SEE df Go"gtd E u]8 ! z}lIfs of]Uotf b'O{df C u]8 / s'g} Psdf D u]8 @ cfj]bg z'Ns ? !%)).– &)).– @)&%.)$.!! # kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&%.)$.@ @)&%.)$.@! $ kj]z k/LIff @)&%.)$.!$ % kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] $ klt kmf]6f], rfl/lqs kdf0fkq kf]lelhgn, dfs{l;6sf] cfjZos sfuhft kmf]6f]slk !÷! klt, gful/stf tyf hGdbtf{sf] kmf]6f]slk !÷! klt xfdf ljz]iftfx? v kof]ufTds ljifosf] nflu cfkm\g} v bIf tyf cg'ejL klzIfsåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . hldgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . v kf]h]S6/ -:df6{af]8{_ åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . v sDKo'6/ Nofasf] Aoj:yf ePsf] . v cTofw'lgs kof]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf ePsf] . ;Dks{ kmf]g M )** $))!)* v ;'ljwf ;DkGg sIff sf]7f ePsf] . df]jfOn g+= (*%&*$$#!$, (*%&*$$^%) v ljleGg z}lIfs tyf ;f+:s[lts Pj+ v]ns'b lqmofsnfkx? . l;=g+=
>L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno 5q]Zj/L @ a'/f;] 6fs'/L ;Nofg
cfhsf] /fzLkmn
CMYK
hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lkmkmf jif{ dlxnf v] nf8Lsf] dgf] gogdf cf] nlDks lnof] g] ;sL n';L af] Gh] , j'Nkmju{sL lklg{n] xf8{/ , cf] nlDks lnof] g] ;sf cbf x] h] / au{, cf] nlDks lnof] g] ;s} cdfg8Lg] x] gL, ci6«] lnofsL ;fd s] / , hfkfgsL ;sL s'dfuO{, hd{gLsL l8lHgkm/ df/f] h;fg, aflhnsf df6f{, cd] l/sfsL d] ufg /flkgf] P / cf] nlDks lnof] g] ;sL j] 8L /] gf8{ k/] sL l5g\ . lkmkmf jif{ klzIfsdf ljZj lah] tf kmfG;sf klzIfs l8l8P/ 8] ;RofDk o'e] G6\;sf dfl;ldlnofgf] Pn] uL, ?;sf :6] g:nfe r] r] {;f] e, qmf] Pl;ofsf nf6\ sf] 8fln;, Dofgr] : 6/ l;6Lsf k] k Ujfl8{jfnf, lne/k'nsf hf] u] {g Snf] k, a] lNhodsf /f] a6f] { dfl6{g] h, Pyn] l6s dl8«8sf l8Puf] l;df] g, O+UNofG8sf Uof/] y ;fpyu] 6, afl;{nf] gfsf Pg] {i6f] efNe8] { / l/on dl8«8sf lhg] bfg lhbfg dgf] gogdf k/] sf] lkmkmfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lkmkmfn] ljZje/sf /fli6«o l6dsf sKtfg / klzIfs tyf 5flgPsf v]n kqsf/ / km"6an ;dy{ssf] dtsf] cfwf/df jif{ v]nf8L rog ug]{ ub{5 .
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o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df
http://issuu.com/yougbodh
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s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / Pg=l6=eL=@ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut] sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd
;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**
lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb
8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd
;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .
xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M
lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb
3f]/fxL, bfª -t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv !)) ld= klZrd b]p/fnL bf] xf]/L ;fFemsf] bf];f] tNnfdf_ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .
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(July 26, 2018)
www.nayayougbodh.com
lrgLleq gfO6«f]h]kfd
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, ( ;fpg . lrgLdf n'sfP/ NofPsf] kfr ;o bz 6\ofAn] 6 nfu"cf} ifw gfO6«f] h] kfd / rf/ ufd afpg;'u/ a/ fdb ePsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xfaf6 lrgLdf / fv] / Nofpb} u/ ] sf] gfO6«f] h] kfd kx/ Ln] g] kfnu~hsf] jLkLrf] saf6 a/ fdb u/ ] sf] xf] . ;'v] {tsf tLghgfn] nfu"cf} ifw gfO6«f] h] kfd Nofpb} lyP . gfsfdf / x] sf cfwf bh{g r] lsª KjfOG6 kf/ ul/ ;s] / jLkLrf] s cfOk'u] sf ;'v] {tsf / fd yfkf du/ , s} nfz e§/ fO{ / kjL0f ljsnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . lrgLsf] af] / fdf yf] / } cfk;d] t / fv] / To;leq gfO6«f] h] kfd NofOPsf] lyof] . kx/ Ln] ljz] if ;'/ fs kfPkl5 lk5f ub} { jLkLrf] saf6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
;'v] {taf6 nfu"cf} ifw lng o'jfx? cfPsf lyP . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xfdf lsgd] n ug{ hfg] sf] eL8 nfU5 . ToxL le8ef8df nfu"cf} ifw le ofpg pgLx? ;kmn ePsf lyP . kl5Nnf] lbgdf ul/ jÚ nfu"cf} ifw kof] ustf{n] 6\ofAn] 6Údf hf] 8 u/ ] sf 5g\ . gfO6«f] e] 6, gfO6«f] h] kfd ?k} l8xfdf klt6\ofAn] 6 !)÷!@ ?k} ofdf kfOG5 . To;nfO{ sf/ f] jf/ Ln] ;'v] {t, bfª, b} n] v x'b} h'Dnf;Dd k'¥ofP/ dx+uf] df laqmL{ ub{5g\ . ?k} l8xfd} k'u] / vfP/ cfpg] x?sf] klg sdL 5} g . kqmfp k/ ] sf o'jfx?n] cfkm} n] kof] u ug{nfO{ gfO6«f] h] kfd NofPsf] : jLsf/ ] sf 5g\ . kx/ Ln] eg] olt w] / } dfn cfkm} kof] u ug{ geO{ sf/ f] jf/ sf nflu NofPsf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg} hgfnfO{ lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf / fv] / sf/ jfxL
klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . kx/ Ln] rf/ ufd afpg;'u/ af] s] / cfpb} u/ ] sf tLghgfnfO{ klg kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf df] xl;g ;fx / cd/ aflNdsL tyf bfªsf efg' a'9fyf] sL afpg;'u/ ;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] ?k} l8xfaf6 !^ xhf/ ?k} ofdf rf/ ufd afpg ;'u/ lsg] / g] kfn Nofpb} lyP . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 b} lgs b'O{hgf nfu" cf} ifwdf kqmfp kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fpgsf] gf} lbgdf !^ hgf JolQm nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no afs] sf cg';f/ ! ut] tLg, @ ut] rf/ , $ ut] b'O{, ^ ut] Ps, * ut] tLg / ( ut] tLghgf kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no afs] sf d'2fkmf6sf O~rfh{ / 0faxfb'/ lji6n] b} lgs b'O{hgf nfu"cf} ifwdf kqmfp kg'{n] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yf b] vfPsf] atfP .
cf cfkm\gf x7 TofUg cfux kfljlws lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg hf]8
a'6jn, ( ;fpg -o';_ ;/ sf/ / cfGbf] ng/ t 8fS6/ uf] ljGb s] ;LnfO{ cf cfkm\gf x7 TofUg a'6jndf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] cfux u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] dfy] df cfof] usf] kltj] bgdfly 5nkmn u/ ] / pQm kltj] bgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] {;d] t atfPsf 5g\ . l/ kf] 6{;\ Snj kb] z g+= % n] a'wjf/ a'6jndf cfof] gf u/ ] sf] ;fIffTsf/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg sf+u] ; rflxg] atfpb} sf+u] ; lhDd] jf/ aGg g;s] sf] wf/ 0ff klg / fv] sf lyP . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kb] z;ef ;f+;b lji0f' kGyLn] ;/ sf/ n] lglZrt klqmof k'¥ofP/ d] l8sn sn] hx?df nufgL ug{ lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;/ sf/ n] / ] u'n] 6 ug'{kg] { atfpb} k"hLnfO{ aflx/ hfgaf6 / f] Sg lzIf0f ;+: yfx? vf] Ng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxfn] JolQmut ljrf/ df 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf dfu 7Ls} eP klg Pp6} JolQmn] ;a} u5'{ eGg] ;Dej gx'g] atfpg'eof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL ;'zLn
egf{ v'Nof]
sf] O/ fnfsf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= lbg] z e§/ fO{n] 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] ;Tosf] cfux u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfy] df cfof] u sfof{Gjgdf NofP/ : jf: Yo / lzIff If] qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg' kg] { pxfsf] syg lyof] . 8f= s] ;Lsf] cfGbf] ngdf hgtfsf] ;xof] u / x] sf] bfaL ub} { pxfn] ;Qfdf a: bf Pp6f s'/ f ug] { / ;Qf aflx/ / xbf csf] { s'/ f ug] { / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?sf sf/ 0f b] z ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] zlQm gb] vfO{ dfgjLotf b] vfpg'kg] { atfpb} pxfn] ] / fli6«otfsf] lxtdf Pstf kbz{g ug{ g;lsP g] kfn ljb] zLsf] cv8f aGg ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb vgfnn] uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf dfu cfd gful/ sf dfu ePsf] atfpb} dfy] df cfof] usf] kltj] bgaf6 / fhgLlts bn t/ lËt ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxfn] ;/ sf/ n] nf] stflGqs rl/ q b] vfpg g;s] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . kqsf/ dx] Gb yfkfn] 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf dfu u} / / fhgLlts ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
egf{ v'Nof]
odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ( ;fpg . kb] z g+= % sf ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL ;'bz{g a/ fnn] kfljlws lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfn] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df klt: kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu kfljlws lzIff rflxg] / To;sf nflu / fHon] nufgL a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a'6jndf ;~rflnt Pzf] l;Pzg : s"n ckm xf] 6n Dofg] hd] 06 cf: yfdn] a'wjf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL a/ fnn] kfljlws wf/ sf] lzIff cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] clxn] sf] lzIffnfO{ kfljlws wf/ sf]
lzIffdf abNg'kg] { vfrf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . b] zsf] ;d[låsf nflu klg kfljlws lzIffnox? vf] n] / cfjZos kg] { bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] eGb} dGqL a/ fnn] kb] z: t/ Lo 6] lSgsn sn] h lgdf{0fsf nflu tof/ L ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Pnl;l;cfO{ g] kfnsf 8f= / f] zg / f7Ln] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df of]Uo x'g ;Sg] hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{kg] { / To;sf nflu / fHon] kfljlws lzIffdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Pzf] l;P;g : s"n ckm xf] 6n Dofg] hd] 06 cf: yfdsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs 3dfgl;+x u'?ªn] cfkm\gf] sn] hn] kfljlws lzIff lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;Dks{ M /fKtL x]Ny OlG:6Ro"6 c=g=dL= gl;{ª SofDk;
g]kfn ;/sf/
g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf
d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;fljs l9sk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( d5fO{ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( ufpF a:g] cfzf/fd rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@@ ;fn lt/df kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL ;fljs /f]Nkf uf}/LufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !$ ufpF a: g] efgl;+ a'9fn] 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.$.* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;fljs l9sk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( d5fO{ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( ufpF a:g] cfzf/fd rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@@ ;fn lt/df kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL ;fljs /f]Nkf 3tL{ufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( ufpF a: g] g/l;+ 3tL{ du/ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL cfzf/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.$.* df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/] ; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ efgl;+ a'9f l9sk'/ (s $&÷!#!! ),##*^=#) cfzf/fd rf}w/L l9sk'/ uf=lj=;= ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( d5fO{, bfª
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ g/l;+ 3tL{ du/ l9sk'/ (s $&÷!#!@ ),#%##=&) cfzf/fd rf}w/L l9sk'/ uf=lj=;= ( xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ( d5fO{, bfª
nfld5fg] hn ;]jf
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .
;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*
t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf
e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
egf{ v'Nof]
u0f] zk'/ sf @* jifL{o dl/ rdfg a'9fsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . cd] l/ sfdf sfo{/ t kqsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kxndf ;+sng ePsf] kfr nfv @!
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
tkl;n
u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*
3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f
(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$
z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{
lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^$%$&, (*^^(!))))
3f]/fxL !% /tgk'/ bfª -k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_
k} ;f hf] xf] ug'{ < d] / f] s'g} pkfo 5} gÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] lbge/ sfd u/ ] / NofPsf] Ps÷b'O{ ;o ;fem laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ l7Ss} 5 . pkrf/ t emg s;/ L ug'{ < cfdfsf] sfvL, : tgsf] ck] ;g ;lsP klg k} ;f gx'bf kf7] 3/ sf] ck] zg x'g g;s] sf] ljsnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b} lgs pkrf/ sf nflu $) xhf/ ?k} oF vr{ x'g] hfgsf/ L lbb} kl5Nnf] ;do cf} iflw lsGgnfO{ Ps ?k} of ;d] t cfkm";u gePsf] atfpg'eof] . k} ;f gx'bf c: ktfnn] s'g a] nf lgsfNg] xf] yfxf 5} g . cfdfsf] d[To' s'g'{afx] s s'g} pkfo gePsf] atfpb} yf] / } ;xof] u u/ ] / eP klg cfdfsf] hLjg / Iff
ul/ lbg dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;xof] u ug{ rfxfg] x?n] a} +ª\s ckm sf7df08"df / x] sf] vftf g+= )%!*))))%)!*%@$ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ul/ lbg pxfn] clkn ug'{ ePsf] 5 . !! xhf/ ;xof] u ;+sng k] df g] kfnLsf] pkrf/ sf nflu ljleGg JolQmaf6 !! xhf/ ;xof] u / sd ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 . k] dfsf] pkrf/ sf nflu 3f] / fxL !% sL kfj{tL g] kfnLn] ;ft xhf/ , gu/ lasf; ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gt rf} w/ Ln] Ps xhf/ , 3f] / fxL !^ sf c6n yf?n] Ps xhf/ , 3f] / fxL !^ sf v'zn b] jsf] 6fn] Ps xhf/ / ;'/ ] z s] ;Ln] Ps xhf/ ?k} of ;xof] u kbfg ug'{ePsf] 5.
xhf/ Ps ;o @! ?k} ofsf] r] s a'wjf/ d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ & sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L / kqsf/ s] ;Ln] d[tssf a'jf / fhaxfb'/ , cfdf ljgk'/ f / >LdtLnfO{ r] s x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf]
lyof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf qmddf Hofg u'dfpg] sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] df j8f cWoIf s] ;Ln] wGojfb lbg'eof] . cd] l/ sf uPsf] ;ft jif{kl5 ut j} zfv !^ ut] a'9fsf] la/ fdL eP/ d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M
ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv u'0f:t/Lo kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] o; g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"ndf lgDg !* dlxg] z}lIfs sfo{qmdx?df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;+rflnt z}lIfs sfo{qmdx? M l;=Pd=P= cldg Nofa cl;:6]G6 s[lif h]=6L=P= l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut];Dd kj]z kl/Iff jlu{s[t 5fqj[lttkm{ M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] k'0f{ z'lNsotkm{ M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] )@ M)) ah] gf]6 M cfj]bg kmf/fd Wfdfwd ljt/0f e}/x]sf] 5 . P;=O{=O{= k/LIffdf Go"gtd 'E' u]8 kfKt ug{] ljBfyL{x?n] ;d]t kmf/fd eg{ kfpg]5g\ . ;dod} ;Dks{ /fvL cf gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf]nf . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M
kmf]g g+= )*! %@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))
kmf]g g+= )*! %@&#(&, df]afO{n g+= M (*^)##^#)%, (*%*)@^*)$, (*%*)$^#&@ / (*$*!&)@*&
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt
dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt
o; /fKtL x]Ny OlG:6Ro"6 c=g=dL= gl;{ª SofDk; 3f]/fxL bfªdf z}lIfs jif{ @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu !* dlxg] c=g=dL= sf]if{df egf{ v'Nof] . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu SofDk;df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] ;Dd kj] z k/L Iff M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] , lbpF;f] @ ah] .
3f] /fxL, bfª kmf] g g+= )*@ %^!^(&
^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df
3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf qmddf cd] l/ sfdf d[To' ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf &
egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]
kmf]g g+= )*! %@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!
tkl;n
d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ cfly{s ;xof]u
dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, afFs]
z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf
3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !^ sL k] ds'df/ L g] kfnLsf] sf7df8f} +l: yt eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfndf pkrf/ x'b} 5 . cfly{s cj: yf ;fdfGo ePsf g] kfnLsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ k] ds'df/ Lsf] pkrf/ sf nflu lgs} ;d: of ePsf] 5 . SofG;/ n] ul;t ag] sL pxfnfO{ s;/ L arfpg] eGg] lrGtfn] lk/ f] n] sf] k] ds'df/ Lsf 5f] / f ljsn wfdLn] jtfpg'eof] . cfdfsf] : tg / kf7] 3/ df SofG;/ ePkl5 pkrf/ sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fpg 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ug'{ePsf pxfn] cfdfsf] Hofg arfpg ;a} df clkn ug'{eof] . 3/ df cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t gx'bf cfdfsf] pkrf/ u/ fpg d'l: sn k/ ] sf] atfpb} To;sf nflu ;xof] u ug{ ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] . cfdfsf] pkrf/ ubf{ub{} 3/ sf] ;DklQ ;a} ;lsPsf] atfpb} cfdfsf] Hofg hf] ufOlbg ofrgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . a'jf kl/ jf/ g} Tofu] / cGoq uPsf] eGb} cfdfsf] kf0f eujfgs} e/ df / x] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxfn] eGg'eof] . 3/ v] t a] r/ h'6] sf] !$÷!% nfv ;lsof] . ca sxfaf6
kmQ]afn cfvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df
kmQ]afn cfvf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]
Ko'7fg, ( ;fpg -o';_ Ko'7fgdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgfdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf cg';f/ lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fpdf ePsf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L pgLx?sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ut k'; dlxgfb] lv h] 7 d;fGt;Dd ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'bf uDeL/ 3fOt] sf] ;+Vof @^ / ;fdfGo 3fOt] @# hgf / x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs 5ljnfn 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } df] 6/ ;fOsn / l6Kk/ b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/ L sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . )&$ k'; ! ut] b] lv )&% h] 7 d;fGt;Dd df] 6/ ;fOsn gf} j6f, l6Kk/ gf} j6f, 6\ofS6/ kfr j6f, hLk tyf sf/ rf/ j6f, a; tLgj6f / 6«s Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] kx/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL, hf] lvdk"0f{ ;8s tyf cGo sf/ 0fn] klg b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .
# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt
sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M
hgs g] kfnL
z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
egf{ v'Nof]
# jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA)
cfdfsf] Hofg hf]ufOlbg clkn
^ dlxgfdf !) hgfsf] d[To'
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
;dfrf/
e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf
g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n g]kfnu~h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6 ;+u}_
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt
z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
n8{a'4 sn]hdf
# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L
# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_
z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M
sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M
kmf]g g+= )*! $!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%
kmf]g g+= )*! %$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#
e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, afFs]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt
sn]h ckm cnfO{8df z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu
-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, !* dlxg] Nofa cl;:6]G6, a]l;s ;j]{ -cldg_ / l;len ;j cf]e/l;o/ sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . l;len O{lGhlgol/ªsf]
nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u]8 / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah]
n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, afFs]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu # jif]{ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H. A.), Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, / !* dlxg] CMA, Computer Engineering, Social Mobilizer sfo{qmddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . PCL / Diploma txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt of] Uotf M SEE k/ LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/ L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/ ]sf] . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] TSLC txsf] nflu z}lIfs of]Uotf ÷ kj]z k/LIff ldlt of] Uotf M kfljlws P;=Pn=;L= SEE k/ LIffdf Go"gtd E u]8 kfKt u/ ]sf] x'g'kg] { . kmf/ d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !! ut] z'qmjf/ ;Dd kj] z k/ LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @! ut] ;f]djf/ lbpF;f] @M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .
;Dks{ :yfg M
;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h !), afFs]
kmf]g g+= )*! %@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!
Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np
zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 .
sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, afFs]
kmf]g g+= )*! %@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*
@)&% ;fn ;fpg !) ut] laxLjf/
(July 26, 2018)
www.nayayougbodh.com
c6f]n] la;f{of] ljb]zsf] ;kgf
cfef; a'9fyf] sL
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . 3f] / fxL !$ sf #) jifL{o 1fgaxfb'/ k'gn] cf7 jif{ k/ fO{ e"lddf >d aufP . 3/ kl/ jf/ , cfkmGt / ufp 5f8] / vf8L b] z k'u] sf pgnfO{ ljb] zsf] sdfO nfpb} vfb} / C0f ltb{} df 7LSs eof] . ljb] zL e"lddf kl;gf aufP/ kmls{;s] kl5 klg wg sdfpg] cfzfdf pgL k'gM ljb] z hfg] tof/ Ldf lyP . : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L kfpg} ufxf] . a;] / vfg gk'Ug] Ú pgn] eg] km] l/ klg ljb] lzg'kg{] / x/ eGbf a9L afWotf lyof] .Ú t/ ljb] zdf ef] Ug'k/ ] sf b'Mv ;Dem] / pgL : jb] zd} s] xL ug{] rfxGy] . : jb] z kmls{Psf] s] xL ;dokl5 k'gM ljb] lzg] ;f] rd} lyPÚ pgn] eg] clg b] v] + c6f] af6 / fd} cfocfh{g ub{} ul/ / x] sf] s] xL o'jfx? . >d klg sd nfUg] / cfDbfgL klg ;Gtf] ifhgs b] v] kl5 c6f] rnfpg] ;f] r agfP/ of] Joj;fo cufNg k'u] + .Ú clxn] pgn] c6f] rnfpg yfn] sf] em08} b'O{ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . ljb] zdf h: tf] jiff{} +;Dd 3/ kl/ jf/ / Oi6ldq;u 5'l§P/ a: g k/ ] sf] 5} gÚ pgn] eg] slxn] w] / } yf] / } eP klg vfg nufpg k'u] s} 5 . o;} df ;Gt'i6 5' .Ú c6f] rnfP/ } pgL clxn] b} lgs Ps xhf/ b] lv dfly sdfp5g\ . o;} n] 3/ kl/ jf/ dfq} geP/ afnaRrf k9fP n] vfPsf klg 5g\ . ca ljb] z hfg] ;kgf lal;{;s] sf] 5'Ú pgn] eg] k/ fO b] z / : jb] zdf aufpg] >d Pp6} xf] . ToxL >d : jb] zdf nufgL ug{] xf] eg] / fdf] sdfpg ;lsG5 .Ú To: t} 3f] / fxL !$ sf @% jifL{o gjnl;+x kl/ of/ n] kfr jif{ k/ b] zdf latfP . wg sdfpg] ;kgf af] s] / vf8L b] zdf k'u] sf pgn] >d / kl;gf aufpg' aufP . t/ ;Gtf] ifhgs sdfO gePkl5 pgL kfr jif{ a;] / k'gM : jb] zd} kmls{P . : jb] zdf eg] h: tf] / f] huf/ L gkfpbf pgL klg cGo o'jf h: t} ljb] lzg' pgsf] afWotf aGg k'u] sf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] hGde"ld 5f8] / ljb] lzg' s;} sf] / x/ x'b} gÚ pgn] eg] d klg ToxL afWotf af] s] / wg sdfpg] cfzfdf ljb] lzg k'u] sf] lyP .Ú t/ ljb] zdf jiff{} + kl/ jf/ ;u 5'6\l6P/ a: g'h: tf] kL8f pgnfO{ ;x\o gePkl5 pgL : jb] zd} s] xL ug{] eGb} kmls{Psf lyP .
ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
kf]= cfgGb lu/L
df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^
l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!)) UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@
;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !(). k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)). cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@ %^)@#! cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL
lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !(). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).
EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!
z'?df s] ug{] eGg] cGof] n lyof] . w] / } nufgL nufpg ;Sg] cj: yf klg lyPgÚ pgn] ;'gfP c6f] df Joj;fo eg] / fd} nfUof] . w] / } nufgL klg ug{' gkg] { . yf] / } dx] gt u/ ] klg / fd} sdfOg] ePkl5 o;} nfO{ cufNg] ;f] r agfP .Ú To;f] t pgL kl5Nnf] ;do y'k} o'jfx? c6f] Jojo;fodf cfPsf] b] v] / klg xf} l;Psf 5g\ . ljb] z hfg] ;kgf Tofu] / pgL clxn] ljut 5 dlxgfb] lv c6f] Joj;fodf / dfO/ x] sf 5g\ . c6f] sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . klt: kwf{ klg plQs} 5Ú pgn] eg] t/ h] hlt eP klg : jb] zdf / f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{ kfpbf o;} df v'zL 5' .Ú c6f] 6] Dkf] ;ldlt u7g lhNnfdf / x] sf c6f] Joj;foLx?sf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] e] nfn] ;+o'Qm c6f] 6] Dkf] Joj;foL ;ldlt bfª u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . tsdfg 3tL{ du/ sf] cWoIftfdf a'wjf/ a;] sf] e] nfn] cd/ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf hLjg kf} 8] n, ;lrj nf] saxfb'/ cf] nL, ;x;lrjdf hfu] Zj/ kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf n'daxfb'/ / fjt / xg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} ;b: odf ef] h/ fh kGyL, df] xg ljs, eQmaxfb'/ s] ;L, adaxfb'/ kfb{] , kz'klt 1jfnL nufot / xg'ePsf] 5 . ef8fb/ klt cfklQ o;} aLr oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no / fKtL t'n;Lk'/ n] sfod u/ ] sf] c6f] l/ S;fsf] ef8fb/ sf] ljifodf bfªsf c6f] l/ S;f Joj;foLx?n] la/ f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfn] ut c;f/ @& ut] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] c6f] l/ S;fsf] gof ef8fb/ klt c;Gt'li6 hgfpb} pgLx? cfkm} n] gof ef8fb/ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . oftfoft Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ut c;f/ @@ ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] bfªsf c6f] l/ S;fx?sf] : yfoL
ef8fb/ sfod ug{ pk;ldlt lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;ldltn] kltlsnf] ld6/ kltAolQm !) ?k} of ef8fb/ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] ef8fb/ dfGo gx'g] eGb} pgLx?n] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf e] nf u/ ] / ;+o'Qm c6f] 6\ofDkf] Joj;foL ;ldlt u7g u/ ] / cfkm} n] gof ef8fb/ lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] / Tof] l;kmfl/ ;sf nflu oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{nodf k7fpg] ;ldltsf cWoIf cd/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj: yf ;ldltaf6 kfl/ t gx'bf;Dd klt b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ sf nflu @) ?k} of / afsL ! lsnf] ld6/ df !) ?k} of kltAolQm yk ef8f lng] u/ L tby{ ef8fb/ sfod u/ ] sf] oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] atfPsf] 5 . t/ bfªsf kfrj6f c6f] l/ S;f kflnx?n] cfkm"x?sf] ;xeflutflagf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog ug{ ufxf] x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . c6f] l/ S;fx?sf] b} lgs vr{ dfq} pgLx?n] b'O{ xhf/ ! ;o @) ?k} of / x] sf] atfP . kltlsnf] ld6/ kltAolQm bz ?k} ofn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo w/ fkdf kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] c6f] l/ S;f Joj;foLx?sf] e] nfn] %) kltztn] ef8fb/ 36fPsf 5g\ . x/ ] s lsnf] ld6/ df kltAolQm @% ?k} ofsf] b/ sfod ePsf] 5 eg] kfrjif{ eGbf dflysf] k"/ f ef8f nfUg] , !) s] hL eGbf dfly %) s] ;L;Ddsf] ;fdfgsf] ef8f ofq';/ x nfUg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fy} ;ldltn] 3f] / fxLsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ rf] snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / k"j,{ klZrd, pQ/ / blIf0fsf ljleGg If] qdf ef8fb/ lgwf/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ef8f oftfoft Joj: yfkg ;ldlt oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df l;kmfl/ ; ug] { ;ldltsf cWoIf a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .
?G6Lu9L ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{no
cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] s[lif tyf jghGo ;fdfg lgsf;Ldf s/ c;'n ug{] 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ;DaGwL ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)$.!) : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !! 3 adf] lhd ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsf, xf] n] / L, / f] Nkfsf] If] qflwsf/ leq kg] { s[lif tyf jghGo ;fdfg lgsf;L -cfGtl/ s >f] ttkm{sf] cfo, s/ , z'Ns, b: t'/ _ : jLs[t b/ / ] 6df cf=j=@)&%÷)&^ sf nflu 7] Ssf aGbf] a: t ug{ !% -kGw_ lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] n] OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 l/ tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . kmd{sf] xsdf gjLs/ 0f ePsf] kdf0fkq, d"No clea[l4s/ btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= @)&#÷&$ jf )&$÷)&% ;Dd s/ lt/ ] sf] kdfl0ft kltlnkLx?, JolQmsf] xsdf g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/ L ?= !))). ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no, xf] n] / L, / f] Nkfsf] / fhZj zfvfdf gub lt/ L af] nkq v/ Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 . tf] lsPsf] af] nkq b: t/ ' o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8,lnjfª, / f] Nkfdf / x] sf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= )&^)#))))))))#)))))$ vftfdf hDdf u/ ] sf] a} +s ef} r/ jf o; sfof{nodf gub} hDdf u/ ] sf] gubL / l;b jf g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 la8a08 hf/ L ug{ ;Sg] Ohfht kfKt a} sx?af6 af] nkq bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldltaf6 slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb / x] sf] ;Ssn lj8a08 / fvL 7] s] bf/ : jo+ jf lghsf] clwsf/ kfKt kltlglwdfkm{t lgj] bg lbO kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq af] nkq bflvnf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 7]Ssf g+=
s[lif tyf jghGo ;dfg lgsf;L x'g] gfsf -;+sng s]Gb_ sf] gfd
hDdf 7]Ssf c+s ?=
kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{] b:t'/
?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=* wf/kfgL gfsf, j8f g+=$ d}rGo gfsf, !÷)&%÷)&^ &,)),))).) !))). -Ps xhf/ dfq_ j8f g+=@ w/dkfgL gfsf, j8f g+=& x'nfsL8fF8f gfsf, xf]]n]/L / wf}nfjfË
3f] / fxL, ( ;fpg . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= # n] ;fpg !% x'g] lj/ f] w kbz{gsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . If] qLo ;ldltsf] a'wjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ n] dgk/ L s/ a[l4 u/ ] sf] , k"j{jtL{ ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{ox? pN6fpg] , dGqLx?sf] c/ fhs ultljlwnufotsf] la/ f] wdf x'g] kbz{gdf pkl: yt x'gsf nflu o; If] qsf dxf;ldlt ;b: o, dxflwj] zg kltlglw, lhNnf ;ldlt, If] qLo ;ldlt, eft[ ;+3 ;+u7g, z'e] R5's ;+3;+: yfdf cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] : jf: Yo If] q ;'wf/ sf]
dfu ub} { cgzg/ t 8f= uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf dfux? tTsfn ;Daf] wg ug{ ;/ sf/ ;u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} 8f= s] ;Lsf] hLjg / Iffsf] dfu klg a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] ;lrj abLs'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8fuLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] laxLjf/ sf+u] ;sf kefjzfnL g] tf Pj+ s] GbLo ;b: o z] v/ sf] O/ fnf;u lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf kf6L{ sfof{nodf x'g] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 Pj+ cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf pkl: yltsf nflu cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj sdn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf rf/f d]l;g
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
b] pv'/ L, ( ;fpg . ndxL gu/ kflnsf s[lif zfvfn] !% hgf Jofj;flos kz' kfns ls;fgnfO{ 3f; sf6\g] rf/ f d] l;g cg'bfgdf kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . laB'taf6 rNg] rf/ f d] l;g gu/ kflnsfsf] %) kltzt cg'bfgdf !% hgf ls;fgnfO{ kbfg ul/ Psf] xf] .
gu/ kflnsfsf] tLg nfv / ls;fgsf] tLg nfv %@ xhf/ kfr ;o ?k} of u/ L ^ nfv %@ xhf/ kfr ;o ?k} ofsf] nfutdf rf/ f d] l;g kbfg ul/ Psf] kz' zfvf kd'v zzLw/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgnfO{ gu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] rf/ f d] l;g x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .
;dj] bgf
o; dft[e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf n]vf ;b:o Pj+ z]o/ ;b:o lrqaxfb'/ v8\sfsf kftM :d/0fLo lktf /ljnfn v8\sfsf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ #@ ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb lgwgn] ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'vsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
tf/fk;fb 9'u+ fgf ;lrj
kfj{tf e';fn sf]iffWoIf
eLdaxfb'/ a:g]t cWoIf
a'6jn, ( ;fpg -o';_ nfoG; Snj ckm a'6jnn] %) xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] g] q k/ LIf0f u/ L lgMz'Ns cf} iflw tyf cfjZos kg] {nfO{ rZdf klg lgMz'Ns lbg] u/ L cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . a ' 6 j n pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qleq ;~rflnt ;/ sf/ L tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfnodf cWoog/ t afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Wofgdf / fvL nfoG; Snj ckm a'6jnn] a'wjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L pQm cleofg z'ef/ De u/ ] sf] xf] . nfog jif{ @)!*÷!( sf] kd'v sfo{qmdsf ?kdf lnOPsf] cWoIf ;'lgns[i0f >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . cleofgcGtu{t gu/ If] qsf ljBfnodf uO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?sf] cfvf hfr ul/ g] / cfjZos kg] {x?nfO{ pgLx?s} / f] hfOdf km] d;lxtsf] rZdf lgMz'Ns kbfg ul/ g] cWoIf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . nfoG; Snj ckm a'6jnn] of] dfgjLo cleofgsf nflu @& nfv kfr xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of nfUg] cg'dfg u/ L ah] 6;d] t ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . Snjsf] cleofgnfO{
w/f}6L /sd saf]n c+ssf] % Ü
zt{x? M != af]nkq kmf/fd o; sfof{noaf6 dfly pNn]v ePadf]lhd kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq g]kfnL gful/s eP cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n 7]Ssf c+ssf] %Ü ljb]zL gful/s eP, !)Ü, w/f}6L /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, lnjfª, /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] o; sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftf g+= )&^)#))))))))#)))))$ df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ ;+nUg u/L ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no /f]Nkfdf af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 . #= o;/L kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx? !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] @=)) ah] o; ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf], xf]]n]/L, /f]Nkfdf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglwsf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg{]5}g . af]nkq v/Lb, btf{ / vf]lng] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf qmdzM ;DalGwt sfo{x? ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 ul/g]5 . $= 7]Ssf cjlw ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltb]lv @)&^ ;fn cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd -cyf{t ! cfly{s jif{_ sf] x'g]5 . %= 7]Ssf c+s u0fgf ubf{ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lbgb]lv cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd cf=j= @)&%÷&^ sf] 7]Ssf c+s sfod ul/g]5 . ^= af]nkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 x'g] u/L pNn]v ePsf] x'g' kg{]5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl5 ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgodfg';f/ cfos/÷d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;fy} lnO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'kg{]5 . ;f] cjlwleq ;Demf}tf u/L k§f gp7fPdf lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . *= 7]s]bf/n] cfkm'n] saf]n u/]sf] s'n /sd @ -b'O{_ ls:tfdf a'emfpg'kg{]5 . klxnf] ls:tfjfktsf] %)Ü /sd ;Demf}tf x'g] ldltdf / afFsL bf];f] ls:tf @)&% df3 d;fGtleq a'emfpg'kg{]5 . (= 7]Ssfjfkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfonfO{ ltg{' a'emfpg'kg{] b:t'/ 7]s]bf/n] g} a'emfpg'kg{]5 . !)= s'g} sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ 7]Ssf :jLs[t ug{], cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug{] tyf cGo Joj:yf ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ lgodfg';f/ o; ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . af]nkq k]z ubf{ af]nkqbftfsf] tkm{af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] zt{ dfGo x'g]5}g . zt{ ;lxtsf] af]nkqnfO{ :jtM ab/ dflgg]5 . ;fy} /Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf] af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g]5}g . !!= lgsf;L s/ p7fpFbf 9f6 -tuf/f_ /fVg kfOg] 5}g . !@= cGo s'/fsf] xsdf krlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .
kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t
d[To' M @)&%.)#.#@
hGd M !((% ;fn
u9jf uf=kf= l:yt blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~rdf cfj4 lbofnf] d"n ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sfsf kftM :d/0fLo lktf /ljnfn v8\sfsf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ #@ ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . b]j/fh s'j/ ;xb]j ofbj ZFF]EFF /Fjt cWoIf sfo{sf/L Joj:yfks ;lrj Pj+
blIf0f b]pv'/L clwsf/ d~r kl/jf/ u9jf ^ b]pv'/L, bfª
Pj+ dft[e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª
o; ljBfnodf dflj txdf c+u] hL ljifo lzIfs ! / cy{zf: q / ;fdflhs lzIff ljifo lzIfs ! u/ L hDdf @ -b'O{_ hgf;Dd lghL ;f] t lzIfsx?sf] cfjZos k/ ] sf] x'Fbf pQm l/ Qm kbdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu OR5's JolQmx?nfO{ tkl;n adf] lhdsf cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt ldlt @)&%.)$.!^ ut] ;Dd b/ vf: t cfx\ jfg u/ ] sf] Aoxf] / f cg'/ f] w 5 . -s_ kb M lzIfs -lghL ;f] t_ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tx M df=lj= ljifo M c+u] hL z} lIfs of] Uotf M la=P=÷la=P8= kf; jf ;f] ;/ x tnj M !^,))). -;f] x xhf/ dfq_ b/ vf: t b: t'/ M !))). -Ps xhf/ dfq_ -v_ kb M lzIfs -lghL ;f] t_ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ tx M df=lj= ljifo M cy{zf: q / ;fdflhs z} lIfs of] Uotf M la=P=÷la=P8= kf; jf ;f] ;/ x tnj M !%,))). -kGw xhf/ dfq_ b/ vf: t b: t'/ M !))). -Ps xhf/ dfq_ pd] / M $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? -!_ z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk !÷! yfg -@_ g] kfnL gful/ stsf] kltlnlk ! yfg -#_ lg/ f] lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] ;Ssn ! yfg b/ vf: t -cfj] bg_ lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)$.!^ ut] ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)$.!& ut] laxfg !) b] lv $ ah] ;Dd k/ LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{
a'6jn nfoG; cfvf c: ktfnn] kfljlws ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] c: ktfnsf cWoIf / fd] Zj/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . Snjn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf of] nIf k"/ f ug] { / a'6jnnfO{ cfvfsf] ;d: ofaf6 d'Qm zx/ agfpg] ;f] r klg cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . cleofgsf] l8li6«s ue{g/ ;'lgn cf] emfn] z'ef/ De ub} { nfoG; Snj a'6jnn] o; If] qdf ;fdflhs / dfgjLo sfdnfO{ kefjsf/ L?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . l8li6«s ue{g/ cf] emfn] nfoG; Snj a'6jnn] o; If] qdf dlxnf pBdzLntf sfo{qmd, ul/ j tyf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns cWofkg, nfoG; cfvf c: ktfn ;~rfng, a[4f>d, nufotsf] If] qdf sfd ub} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ l8li6«s ue{g/ dx] Gbgf/ fo0f >] i7, c?0fktfk / f0ff, nfoG; Snj a'6jnsf ;+: yfks ;lrj hLjg cf] emf, ch'{gdfg ;} +h", bLk af] l8{ª\sf kfrfo{ 6Lsf/ fd Gof} kfg] , Snjsf ;lrj cfgGb cf] emfnufotn] dfgjLo Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{df ;a} sf] ;xof] u h?/ L / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
;dj] bgf
;dj] bgf
lzIfs cfjZostf
xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf
;dfrf/
sfo{qmddf pkl: yt x'g cfFvf k/LIf0f cleofg z'? sf+u];sf] cg'/f] w
d[To' M @)&%.)#.#@
hGd M !((% ;fn
o; ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno u9jf & rGbgk'/sf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sfsf kftM :d/0fLo lktf /ljnfn v8\sfsf] ldlt @)&% c;f/ #@ ut]sf lbg *) aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . /fdk;fb v8\sf g/axfb'/ l8=;L= cWoIf lz=c=;+ kwfgfWofks Pj+
;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ u9jf & rGbgk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª
;dj] bgf
kwfgfWofks
>L eujtL dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !( xf]8jfª, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#$#*@, (*%&*#%!*@
hGd M !(((.)$.@$
d[To' M @)&%.)$.)#
kflalws lzIffsf nflu g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]hdf
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
egf{ v'Nof]
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