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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 31, 2018)

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;Gt'lnt hLjgsf] ljZn]if0f c:ktfnnfO{ hgzlQmljxLg aGg gb]pm :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;jfndf bfª g] kfns} o:tf] efUodfgL lhNnf xf] – hxfF Pp6} lhNnfdf b'O{ 7"nf c:ktfn 5g\ . Pp6} lhNnfdf c~rn / Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] : t/sf] pkIf] qLo c:ktfn ePsf] bfª g} klxnf] xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do pkIf] qLo c:ktfn /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] klqmofdf 5 eg] c~rn c:ktfn kb] z c:ktfnsf] ?kdf ljsf; x'bF } 5 . To;f] t b] pv'/ Ldf ndxL c:ktfn klg :yfkgfdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . ndxLd} 6«df ;] G6/ :yfkgf ug{ kb] z ;/sf/n] jflif{s sfo{qmd g} cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . To;f] t s] xL lghL c:ktfn / kf] lnlSnlgsx?n] ;] jf lbO g} /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ ;+/ rgfut lx;fan] bfª :jf:Yo If] qdf w] / } cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ hLjg / Aojxf/df km/s 5 . oxfF 9'Sssf ;fy ;a}vfn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ x'g] cj:yf cem} alg;s] sf] 5} g . pRr c:ktfndf x'gk' g] { cfO;Lo'÷PgcfO;Lo' h:tf cfwf/e"t ;] jf bfªdf z'? eO;s] sf] 5} g eg] cfjZos ljz] if1 hgzlQm klg kof{Kt 5} g . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf aL;hgf ljz] if1 b/aGbL /x] klg P3f/ hgfsf] 7fpF vfnL 5 . c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df !% hgf ljz] if1 b/aGbL /x] klg cfwf hlt vfnL 5 . ndxL c:ktfn c:yfoL 8fS6/sf] e/df rn] sf] 5 . To;f] t ndxLdf kfljlws gx'bF f PS;/] ;d] t gx'g] cj:yf 5 eg] zjafxg /x] klg rfsnsf] cefjdf uf8L ylGs/x] sf] 5 . 7"nf c:ktfndf ljz] if1 lrlsT;s gx'g' / ;fgfdf cTofjZosLo sd{rf/L;d] t gx'g' nfhdbf] { ljifo xf] . bfª Pp6f lhNnf eP klg e"uf] nsf lx;fan] tLg If] qdf ljeflht 5 . k"jd{ f b] pv'/ L If] q 5, oxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ ndxL c:ktfnn] ;a} ;] jf lbg'kg] { x'G5 . t/, pkIf] qLo / c~rn c:ktfnn] lglZrt If] q dfq xf] Og, ;du ;fljs /fKtL If] qs} ;] jf lbg;Sg'k5{ . cem pkIf] qLon] t ;fljs c~rneGbf klg w] / } 7fpFsf gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbg;Sg'k5{ . c:ktfnsf] hgzlQm / ;+/ rgf x] bf{ of] ;+ej b] lvb} g . c:ktfndf cTofjZosLo cfO;Lo' ;] jf lbg] elgPsf] nfdf] ;do eof] . t/ z'? ePsf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf pkIf] qLo c:ktfn :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ablng] lg0f{o;Fu} of] If] qsf gful/sdf 7"nf] pT;fx knfPsf] lyof] . tTsfn lrlsT;f lzIff z'? geP klg ljz] if1 lrlsT;s ylkg] / ;] jfdf ;'wf/ cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . klti7fgsf nflu tLg ;o z} ofsf] c:ktfn cfjZos kg] { ePsfn] hgzlQm klg ;f] xLcg';f/ cfpF5g\ eGg] w] / } sf] cg'dfg lyof] . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dodf ePsf ljz] if1 lrlsT;s klg wdfwd cToq hfFbf 7"nf] la/fdL x'bF f km] l/ aflx/ hfg'kg] { xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf of] c:ktfn /fhgLlts ljjfbdf km;] sf] b] lvG5 . klti7fg :yfkgfsf] a] nf :jfutdf aflnPsf] cfzfsf] lbof] olt rfF8} lgEnf eGg] s;} nfO{ nfu] sf] lyPg . t/ clxn] c:ktfn / klti7fgaLr ljjfb b] lvG5 . vf;u/L klti7fg ;~rfngsf nflu lhDd] jf/L kfPsf kbflwsf/L bfª cfP/ ;a} kIf;Fu ;dGjo ug{ cufl8 a9\gs ' f] ;f6f] c:ktfn / klti7fg km/s x'g\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg] u/L /fhwfgLaf6} ;a} sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sdf ;+zo k} bf ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;fdfGotM of] klti7fg / c:ktfnsf] ljjfbh:tf] b] lvP klg o;nfO{ ;dod} rf;f] lbP/ klti7fgnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpg Wofg glbg' bfªsf /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sdhf] / L xf] . o;nfO{ /fhgLlts ljjfbsf] ?kdf lng' eg] sf] hgtfsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] clwsf/dflysf] v] njf8 xf] . s;} n] klti7fg cGoq hfG5 eGb} lg/fwf/ xNnf ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] klti7fgdf clxn] sf kbflwsf/L /xFbf;Dd ;xof] u gug] { efj b] vfO/x] sf 5g\ . P] gaf6 klti7fg u7g ePsfn] of] cGoq hfG5 eg] / xNnf ug'{ unt / lg/fwf/ 5 . o;df hf] h:tf kbflwsf/L eP klg bfªsf] nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] eg] / o;sf] ;~rfngdf ;xof] u gug'{ klg plQs} sdhf] / L xf] . o;sf] df/df c:ktfn kg] { / ljz] if1 lrlsT;s cefj x'bF } hfg] l:ylt cfpg' /fdf] xf] Og . o;nfO{ tTsfn ;RofP/ klti7fgnfO{ rfF8f] kefjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug] { / ePsf jf cfpg] lrlsT;sx?nfO{ pgLx?sf] ;'lglZrt eljiosf] jftfj/0f agfP/ ;] jf kefjsf/L agfpg oxfFsf] /fhgLlts g] tT[ jn] kxnsbdL lng'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ;fgf–;fgf kf6{df ljefhg u/] / sfd lb“bf sfd klg x'g] , klt:kwf{ klg x'g] eg] / Kofs] hdf 7] Ssf glbg' eg] / ;lrjnfO{ klg glbg' eg] + . d ;kmn eOg“ . Toxf“ t ;] l6ª x'“bf] / } ’5, ;lrjx?n] dfg] gg\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf cWoIf_ g] kfnsf] Oltxf;d} nuftf/ b'O{ jif{ 5 kltzteGbf dflysf] cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n eof] / Tof] eGbf dflysf] cfly{s a[l4sf nflu xfdLn] kl/sNkgf ul//x] sf 5f} + / To;sf nflu xfdLn] tof/L ub} {5f} + .

– 8f= o'j/fh vltj8f -cy{dGqL_ h3Go ck/fwsf jf:tljs ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug'{k5{ eg] / ePsf] s~rgk'/ sf] cfGbf] ng xf] . kx/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lbnLk lji6nfO{ cleo'Qm x'g\ eg] / :jLsf/ u/] sf 5} gg\ . o;df ;a} sf] Ps :j/, Ps dt kfof} + . olb e/kbf] { cg';Gwfg ePg eg] km] l/ cfGbf] ng x'“bf /f] Sg ;Sg] cj:yf x'“b} g eGg] b] v] sf 5f} + .

– lbn] Gbk;fb a8" -sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf cf7j6f lhNnfx?af6 s] GbLo sfof{nodf c;Gt'li6sf] lgj]bg btf{ ePsf 5g\ . oL c;Gt'li6af/] :yfoL sld6L a}7sdf ljz] if 5nkmn xf] ;\ .

– 7fs'/ u} / ] -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o_

…xfdL 3/af6 lg:sbf aRrfaRrLx? cf]5o\ fgaf6 p7]s} x'Ggy] . kms]/{ cfpg l9nf x'GYof], oltv]/ pgLx? lgbfO;s]sf x'Gy] . o;qmdn] @) jif{ kf/ ubf{ gub}{ pgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ 5f]8]/ uO;s]5g\ .Ú ;fef/ M lzj v]/f, tkfO“sf] lht plNnlvt egfO s'g} of}6f kl/jf/sf] dfq cj:yf geO{ clxn]sf] l:yltdf ljsf;, Jo:ttf / ljQsf] kl5 nfu]sf x/]s kl/jf/sf 3/–3/sf] syf ePsf] 5 . ljz]if u/L kfZrfTo d'ns ' lt/ x]g]{ xf] eg] dflg;x? clxn] cfjZostf eGbf a9L g} x'g] u/L ;dosf bf; ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] Ps lbgdf Ps ldg]6 tndfly u/] eg] klg lbgel/sf] sfo{tflnsf / kfl/>ldsdf ;d]t c;/ kg]{ ePsf] sf/0f dflg;x? d];Lgh:tf ePsf 5g\ . Pj+ /Ltn] afnsflnsfx? klg o'jf eP eg] pgLx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} x'G5 / hGd lbg] afa'cfdfnfO{ ;do / ;b\efj lbP/ cfkm";u“ /fVg g;Sg] u/L Oltxf;sf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'G5 . o;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k k};f lbP/ /flvPsf] s'g} sfdbf/sf] ;xof]udf a'9fa'9Lx? hLjg latfpg afWo x'G5g\ . ls t eg] pgLx? ;/sf/sf] z/0fdf k/]/ a[4f>ddf hLjg latfp“5g\ . ljQLo cj:yfsf] ;'b9[ Ls/0f g} ;j} s'/fsf] cf}iflw xf]Og /x]5 . b[i6fGt lbg'kbf{ ;g\ !(@# df ljZjsf ;a}eGbf wgf9\o cf7hgf JolQmx? Pp6} ;df/f]xdf e]nf ePsf lyP . tL cf7hgf wgf9\ox?sf] s'n ;DklQ hf]8b\ f tTsfnLg cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] k"h “ LeGbf a9L x'GYof] . tL cf7hgf wgLx? hLjgdf ;a} lx;fjn] wgL eg] x'g ;s]gg\ .

To;kl5sf @% jif{leq} pgLx?sf] hLjg w/fzfoL eof] . cf7hgf dWo]s} wgf9\o JolSt h];L lne/df]/, Oef/ qm'h/ / lnjg km]h/n] hLjgb]lv lbSs eP/ cfTdxTof ug{ k'u] . l/r8{ x\jL6\gL / cNa6{ kmnn] u}/sfg'gL sfd u/]/ h]n k/] . xfj8{ xA;g kfun eP . rfN;{ Zjfa / cfy{/ So"6g cfkm"n] ul//x]sf] Joj;foaf6 6f6 klN6P/ km]l/ p7\g g;Sg] u/L ynf k/] . of] s'/fsf] cWoog ubf{ cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ dfq dxTj lbP/ cl3 a9\g] dflg;x?sf] hLjgsf] lIflth c“Wof/f] ePsf] cfef; x'G5 . hLjgnfO{ ;Gt'lnt?kdf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu dflg;n] cfly{s cj:yfsf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s, zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs / cfWoflTds kIfnfO{ ;d]t la;{gx' b'“ }g . dflg;x? eG5g\– oL ^ j6f kIfx? hLjgsf ^ j6f 6fo/x? h:t} x'g\ . oL dWo] # j6f 6fo/x?nfO{ j]jf:tf ul/of] eg] cyf{t # j6f 6fo/x?sf] cj:yf gfh's eof] eg] JolQmn] hLjgsf] ;Gt'ng

cfh sltko wgf9\o JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] lglZrt kltzt /sd ;dfh ;] jfsf lglDt vr{ ug] { p2] Zo cl3 ;f/] h:t} hLjgdf v'zL, kzGgtf / zflGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] ceLi6 agfPsf x/] s dflg;n] cfly{s kIfnfO{ dfq xf] Og ls cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;dfh / cfWoflTds r] tnfO{ ;d] t ljgf s'g} k"jf{ux ;Gt'lnt?kdf dxTj lbP/ cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk b] lvb} g .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== u'dfp“5 . h;/L Pp6f uf8Lsf cfwf hlt 6fo/n] ;8s 5f]8] eg] b'36{ gf x'g] ;Defjgf a9\5 To;/L g} hLjgsf plNnlvt ^ j6f 6fo/x?dWo] cfwfhlt 6fo/ dfq sdhf]/ eP jf egf}+ hLjgaf6 6f9f eP eg] af“sL 6fo/n] hLjgnfO{ y]Ug ;Sb}gg\ / cGttM dfly pNn]v ul/Psf s'g} a]nfsf ljZjljVoft cf7hgf wgf9\ox?sf] h:t} u/L dflg;sf] hLjg s'g} klg a]nf b'36{ gfdf kg{;S5 . plNnlvt wgf9\ox?sf] cfly{s kIf t cfjZostf eGbf a9L g} alnof] lyof] t/ c? kIfx? gfh"s ePs} sf/0f pgLx?sf] cj:yf klg vl:sPsf] xf] eGbf ;f“rf] af]n]sf] 7x5{ . ;Gt'lnt hLjgsf] klxnf] 6fo/ JolQmsf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf xf] . JolQmn] ;'b9[ kfl/jfl/s cj:yfaf6 k]d kfKt ub{5 . k]dn] dflg;nfO{ eljioklt cfzlQm hufp“b} lhpg k]l/t ub{5 / lhDd]jf/Lklt ;d]t ;r]t agfp“5 . o;sf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s cj:yfn] dflg;nfO{ hLjsf]kfh{gdf ;d]t clek]l/t ub{5 . hLljsf]kfh{gsf] gfddf kl/jf/ eGbf cfly{s kIf dxTjk"0f{ eof] eg] kl/jfl/s kIf dfly pNn]v ul/P h:t} sxfnLnfUbf] x'G5 . To:tf] a]nf g cfdfafa'n] ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;do lbg ;S5g\ g t ;Gtltx?n] cfdfafa'nfO{ g} . clxn] w]/}sf kl/jf/x? ljv08gsf] cj:yfdf 5g\ . kltkTgLsf] aLrdf lbgx“' h:tf] snx x'G5 / pQm snx kf/kfr's]df uP/ 6'ª\ luG5 . kf/kfr's]df uP/ 6'ªl\ uPsf] snxn] ls t hLjgdf csf]{ snx lgDTofp“5 ls t eg] a}/fUokgn] hLjgdf kj]z ub{5 . ctM hLjgsf] klxnf] 6fo/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] kfl/jfl/s kIfnfO{ slt dxTj lbg] eGg] s'/fdf JolQmn] ;hu / rgfvf] x'g' clt cfjZos 5 . JolQm o;df ;kmn eof] eg] p;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] Pp6f 6fo/sf] cj:yf /fdf] ePsf] 7x/ x'G5 . ;Gt'lnt hLjgsf] bf];f] 6fo/sf] ?kdf JolQmsf] cfly{s kIfn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . of] kIfn] Psflt/ dflg;nfO{ Jo:t t

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx agfp“5 g} o;af6 dflg;sf sltko ef}lts cfjZostfx?nfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug{df ;d]]t ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5 . o;sf] cnfjf JolQmsf] hLjgnfO{ t'ngfTds lsl;dn] ;xh / ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpg d2t ub{5 . cfly{s kIfsf] ;Gt'lnt kof]un] dflg;nfO{ ;fdflhs / dfgjLo kIfdf ;d]t ultzLn x'g ;xof]u ub{5 . sltko ljkGg dflg;x?nfO{ cfly{s lx;fjn] /fxt kbfg ug{ ;lsof] eg] hLjgdf Psksf/sf] cfgGbsf] cg'el" t x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} hLjgsf] t];f] 6fo/ eg]sf] JolQmsf] zf/Ll/s kIf xf] . JolQmnfO{ pT;fxk"js { lhpgsf nflu :jf:Yon] ;fy lbg'kb{5 . z/L/ :j:y x'g ;s]g eg] c:j:y z/L/leq :j:y dgsf] hGd x'g c;Dej t xf]Og t/ c;lhnf] eg] x'G5 . hLjgdf v'zL / kzGgtf cg'et" ug{sf nflu ;d]t dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s kIfn] p;nfO{ ;fy lbg' kb{5 . dfgj hLjgsf] rf}yf] 6fo/ eg]sf] p;sf] dfgl;s kIf xf] . dfgl;s kIf eGgfn] p;sf] 1fg, a'l4 / ljj]s xf] . o;nfO{ :ki6?kd} eGg'kbf{ dflg;sf] lzIff Pj+ p;sf] r]tgfsf] :t/n] p;sf] dfgl;s kIfnfO{ hgfp“5 . dflg; ;d;fdlos lx;fjn] hfgsf/ / ljj]szLn x'g ;s]g eg] p;sf] arfO ;fy{s x'g ;Sb}g . cyf{t c? kf0fLeGbf >]i7 eP/ af“Rgsf nflu jf egf}+ dflg;x?sf] aLrdf ;d]t >]i7 eP/ af“Rgsf nflu p;sf] dfgl;s kIfn] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb}g . csf]{ zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] dflg;sf oxf“ pNn]v ul/Psf cGo % kIfnfO{ ;lqmo / cy{k0" f{ agfpgsf nflu ;d]t dflg;sf] dfgl;s kIfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . dfgj hLjgsf] kf“rf} 6fo/ eg]sf] p;sf] ;fdflhs kIf xf] . dflg; ;fdflhs kf0fL ePsf]n] ;dfhdf p;n] cfkm\ gf] cl:tTj / :yfgsf] :jfefljs?kn] vf]hL ub{5 . ;dfhdf x'g] p;sf] klti7f, dfgdof{bf / klxrfgsf] :t/n] p;nfO{ lhpg k]l/t ub{5 / ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbg] / xf“;f]–cf“;' af“8g\ ] sfddf ;d]t dflg;sf]

;fdflhs kIfn] p;nfO{ ;xof]u ub{5 . o;/L g} dfgj hLjgsf] 5}7f}+ 6fo/ eg]sf] p;sf] cfWoflTds kIf xf] . dflg;sf] cfWoflTds kIfn] p;nfO{ d"Nodf cfwfl/t hLjg af“Rg k]l/t ub{5 . oltdfq geO{ dflg;nfO{ g}ltstf, OdfGbfl/tf / lgi7fk"0f{ hLjg lhpg k]l/t ub{5 . o:tf hLjgx? ;dfhsf nflu dfu{bz{s, cf]hk"0f{ / k]/0ffbfoL x'g] ub{5g\ . ca kZg p7\g ;S5, o;/L dfly plNnlvt 5j6} 6fo/x? ;zQm / dha"t agfpgsf nflu s] ug]{ t < ;j{kyd t cfly{s kIfnfO{ ;fWo cyf{t nIosf] ?kdf glnP/ ;fwgsf] ?kdf lng ;Sg'kb{5 . cy{ cyf{t k};f / ;DklQ eg]sf] dflg;sf] dflns xf]Og ls dflg; k};f / ;DklQsf] dflns x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . cfh lzIff cfh{g ug]{ qmddf g} a9L ;DklQ cfh{g ug{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lzIff s;/L cfh{g ug]{ eGg] lrGtf dflg;x?nfO{ x'g] ub{5 . of] p2]Zoaf6 k]l/t eP/ pm ef]ln hlt 7"nf] kb / zlQmdf k'u] klg 3'Db} lkmb}{ ?Dhf6f/ eg] h:t} pm ;w}+ k};f / ;DklQnfO{ s]Gb laGb' agfP/ sfd ug{ yfN5 . cGttM pm hlt 7"nf] lj1 eP klg cfkm\gf] nflu t cd[t xf]nf t/ ;dfh / b]zsf nflu 3fts laif ;fljt x'G5 . cfh k9]n]v]sf dflg;x?af6 ;dfh / b]zn] h] ck]Iff u/]sf] lyof] Tof] kfKt ug{ g;Sg' eg]sf] dflg; ef}lts ;DklQsf] bf; x'g' Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f xf] . xfdf] lzIffn] JolQmnfO{ dfly pNn]v u/]sf hLjgsf 5j6} kIfx?nfO{ ;Gt'lnt ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] snf l;sfpg'kb{5 . cGttM dflg;sf] clwstd nIo eg]sf] v'zL, kzGgtf / zflGt xf] . o;sf nflu dflg;n] hLjgsf c? kIfnfO{ lal;{P/ cfly{s kIfsf] dfq kl5 nfUg' eg]sf] sfzL hfgsf nflu s'tLsf] af6f] /f]h] h:t} xf] . a? cfkm";u“ ePsf] ;'b9[ cfly{s kIfnfO{ ljkGgx?sf] lxt / cfd dflg;x?sf] ;]jfsf lglDt ;fwgsf] ?kdf kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fob To;}n] klg dxfslj nIdLk;fb b]jsf]6fn] eg]sf xf]nfg\– …eG5g\ ;a} ;'v egL ;'v Tof] sxf“ 5 < cfkm" d]6fO c?nfO{ lbg' hxf“ 5 .Ú ctM cfh sltko wgf9\o JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] lglZrt kltzt /sd ;dfh ;]jfsf lglDt vr{ ug]{ p2]Zo cl3 ;f/] h:t} hLjgdf v'zL, kzGgtf / zflGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] ceLi6 agfPsf x/]s dflg;n] cfly{s kIfnfO{ dfq xf]Og ls cfkm\gf] kl/jf/, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;dfh / cfWoflTds r]tnfO{ ;d]t ljgf s'g} k"jf{ux ;Gt'lnt?kdf dxTj lbP/ cl3 a9\gs ' f] ljsNk b]lvb}g . jbshah072@gmail.com

s/sf] s/s/n] lgDTofPsf] s'/f s/sf] s'/fn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn /+luPsf] 5 . ldl8ofb]lv ;+3Lo ;+;b;Dd s/ a9fPsf]df lj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;8sdf l56k'6 /fhgLlts kmfObf / ;fdflhs vktsf nflu lj/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 . o;af/]df clnslt rrf{ ug}k{ g]{ eof] eGg] nfUof] . xfdL cfk\mg} d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[4 ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5f}+ . x'g t ;d[4 ePsf] d'ns ' s} gful/s x'g rfxg]x? klg w]/} 5g\ . lsg otf b'vM ug'{ a? Ps} rf]l6 ;d[4 d'ns ' sf] gful/s eof] b'Mv} ;fkm . Toxf“ ;d[4 eO/xgsf nflu dfq} s/ lt/] k'U5 . oxf“ t ;d[4 x'g}sf nflu klg s/ ltg'k{ g]{ eGg] nfUg ;S5 . t/ oxf“sf] t'ngfdf gful/sn] ltg]{ s/ ;d[4 d'ns ' df lgs} w]/} 5 eGg] s'/f Toxf“ ltg]n { fO{ dfq} yfxf x'G5 . xfdL JolQm ;d[4 x'g an ug]{ ;dodf hlGdof},+ a9\of},+ k9\of}+ / x'ls{of}+ . b]z s+ufn t/ s]xL dflg; wgL x'b“ }df ;a}sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg gx'g] /x]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfddflg;sf nflu b]zdf /f]huf/L gx'g], hgtfn] ;fdfGo hLjg lhpg klg ljb]lzg'kg],{ b]zleq lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g b'ne { x'g] x“b' f]/x]5 . To;}n] b]z ul/j eO/xg] t/ s]xL ;Lldt dflg; dfq} wgL x'g] ;dosf] cGTo u/]/ b]z wgL, ;d[4 agfpg] / cfd hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] rfxgf k"/f ug]{ clxn]sf] ;dosf] dfu xf] . ljutdf b]z nfdf] ;do;Dd /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] lzsf/ ePsfn] ;d[l4sf] rfxgf cf]e]mndf kg{ uof] . lgs} si6, 7"nf] alnbfg, Tofu u/]/ b]zn] /fhgLlts l:y/tf sfod u/]/ gof“ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd r'gfj ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj ePsf] Ps jif{ / ;+3Lo ;+;b Pj+ kb]zsf] r'gfj eP/ ;/sf/ ag]sf] aNn 5 dlxgf x'b“ }5 . xfdL /fhgLlts lx;fan] laNs'n gof“ Joj:yfdf kj]z u/]sf 5f}+ . s]lGbs[t zf;g Joj:yfsf] 7fp“df tLg txsf] zf;g k0ffnLsf] cEof; z'? u/]sf 5f}+ . o;sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ P]g, lgod, sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f / ltgsf] cEof; Psbd} kf/lDes r/0fdf 5 . l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“ufp“df Nofpg] cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . Tof] aNn cEof;sf] r/0fdf kj]z u/]sf] 5 . a8f] pT;fxsf ;fy cfd dflg;n] cfk\mgf kltlglw 5fg]sf 5g\ . @)%$ ;fnkl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj geP/ olt nfdf] ;do -em08} @) jif{_ sd{rf/Lsf] e/df rn]sf] :yfgLo txdf ca :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfPsf] 5 . of] txdf lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPsfx? cToGt}

;dfj]zL rl/qsf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgn] u/]sf] Joj:yf xf] . ;fdflhs ?kdf kl5 k/]sf] / kfl/Psf ;d'bfo ;a}n] cfk\mgf] kltlglw :yfgLo ;/sf/df ePsf] dx;'; ug{ ;s"g\ eg]/ o:tf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . n}l+ us lx;fan] ;d]t k"0f{ ;dfj]zL agfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] a]nf hgtfn] ljsf;sf] rfxgf /fv]sf 5g\ / lgjf{lrt kltlglwn] ljsf;, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, ;'zf;g, Gofo k"/f ug]{ afrf u/]sf 5g\ . xfdf] ;dfhsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of d]/f] ljrf/df ;dfhdf a9]sf] a]lylt, c/fhstf, ei6 dfgl;s, JolQmut :jfy{ / ;'ljwfdf lnKt x'g] sd{rf/L tGq / sldzgdf ¥ofn sf9]/ a;]sf a]/f]huf/ ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts cu'jf x'g' ;dfhsf] klxnf] ;d:of xf] . ;a} v/fa} 5g\ eGg] xf]Og . o:tf v/fa / c;n dg;fo ePsf dflg;sf] ldl>t ;dfh xf] xfdf] . lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwdf oL b'a} lsl;dsf dflg; 5g\ g} . s]xLdf tLa ljsf;sf] rfxgf 5 . hgtfsf] cfjZostf s;/L k"/f ug]{ eg]/ sfd ug{ vf]Hg] klg 5g\ / s]xL kltlglw s;/L r'gfj vr{ p7fpg], s;/L csf]{ r'gfjsf nflu vr{sf] hf]xf] ug],{ s;/L cfk\mgf] u'6 alnof] agfpg] / ;w} zlQmzfnL eO/xg] eGg] WofpGgdf 5g\ . v/fa dg;fosf dflg;sf] s'/} 5f8f}+ /fdf] ug{ rfxg];u“ klg cg'ejsf] sdL, lzIffsf] cefj, lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] sdL, jl/kl/sf dflg; / cfk"m ;+nUg /x]sf] kf6L{sf :jfyL{ dflg;sf] bafadf k/]/ ug{ vf]h]hlt /fdf] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . sd{rf/Lsf] cefj xf]nf, c;xof]u klg x'g ;S5, sd{rf/LnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] sdhf]/L klg xf]nf hgkltlglwdf . o:tf ;d:of x'g] g} eP . cfk\mgf] ljZn]if0f Ifdtf sdhf]/ 5 eg] c?sf] s'/f h] eP klg dfGg'sf] ljsNk vf;} x'b“ }g . o:tf] cj:yfdf /fdf]sf] h; l9nf] kfKt x'G5 / gx'g klg ;S5 t/ g/fdf] lg0f{o / sfdsf] kefj t'?Gt} k5{ . o:tf] cj:yfdf l;Sg] / ;Rofpg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; hgkltlglwn] ug'k{ 5{ . d}n] dflysf] olt s'/f lsg /fVg cfjZos 7fg]+ eg] xfdL s'g w/ftndf 5f},+ s:tf] kl/j]zdf 5f},+ xfdL;“u s:tf] dfgj ;+;fwg pknJw 5, xfdf cfjZostf / rfxgf s]s:tf 5g\ eGg] s'/f ga'emL ;dy{g / lj/f]wsf] vf;} cy{ x'b“ }g . ;dy{g / la/f]w hlxn] klg ;fk]Iftfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ljsf;, ;'ljwf, ;'zf;g, dfu, bafa ;a} ;fk]Iftfdf cfwfl/t x'G5g\ . To;}n] klxnf

xfdf] kl/j]z, kx'r “ , dfu, rfxgf, ;f]t ;fwg, kj[lQ cflbsf] af/]df ;+lIfKt rrf{ u/]sf] x'“ . ca nfuf}+ s/sf] ef/L ePsf] af/]df h'g rrf{ 5 To;sf] clnslt ;dLIff u/f}+ . /fHon] lng] s/ / ;'ljwf Pscsf{sf k"/s x'g\ . /fHo;“u ;'ljwf dfUg] t/ s/ ltg{ gk/] x'GYof] eGg' ts{;u+ t x'b“ }g . ;fob ;a}n] s/ lt5f}+{ g} eg]sf] x'gk' 5{ . o;df s]xL zt{ x'g;S5g\ . h:t} s/sf] ;b'kof]u xf];\ . s/ x'g]vfg];u“ lng] ul/of];\ . ul/jnfO{ s/ gnufOof];\ . ;fob of] eGbf km/s zt{ klg 5}gg\ xf]nf . 5/l5d]sL, a}s + jf ljQLo ;+:yf, cfkmGt, 6f9fsf kl/lrt, ckl/lrt ;a};u“ ;w} x'g]vfg] g} ePsf] clego ug{ ?rfpg]x? s/ ltg'k{ g]{ a]nfdf rflx“ cfk"mnfO{ ul/j, ;fwg >f]t gePsf], cefjdf hLjg u'hf/f u/]sf] ;Demg] ;dfh xf] xfdf] . /fHon] s/ b'O{ ksf/n] lnG5 Pp6f ckToIf s/ / csf]{ kToIf s/ . xfdf] ;dfh kToIf s/ ltg{ vf;} cEo:t 5}g .

To;}n] xfdLn] v/Lb ug]{ ;fdfgdf s/ d"No;“u} hf]8]/ eGg] ul/G5 . d"No b'O{ xhf/ s/ cnUu} eGof] eg] ;fdfGo / JolQmut ufxsn] s/ ltg{ cfgfsfgL u5{g\ . t/ ;+:yfut?kdf ;]jf tyf j:t'sf] v/Lb laqmLdf ;]jf / j:t'sf] d"No olt / s/ cnUu} eGg] ki6 x'G5 . s/ ltlb{g eGg kfO“b}g . s/ gltg]{ xf] eg] ;]jf jf j:t' lsGg, lng, pkef]u ug{ kfO“b}g . xfdf] ;dfhdf ;+:yfut ljsf; Tolt ;zQm 5}g . s/ 5n]jfkt s'g} lxgtfaf]w x'g] jf nfh dfGg] rng 5}g . a? xfSsfxfSsL s/ 5Ng ;s]sf]df uj{ ug]{ kj[lQ 5 . o:tf s'/fn] ;fdflhs dfGotf kfPsf] 5 . s/ lsg 5n]sf] < s/ lsg glt/]sf] < eg]/ ;dfhn] cf}n + f 78\ofp“b}g . /fHon] s/sfkdf kf/]kl5 ltg{ afWo x'g] ljifo ag]sf] 5 s/ . d}n] /fHonfO{ olt s/ lt/]sf] 5' eg]/ uj{ ug]{ cj:yf 5}g . s/ ltg]x{ ? ;Ddflgt x'gs ' f] ;§f x':;' sxlng] cj:yf 5 . xfdLnfO{ s/ gltg]{ axfgf rflxPsf] 5 . xfdL eGg] u5f}+{ s/ lt/]/ s] ug'{ ;b'kof]u x'g] eP kf] . olt eg]kl5 ;a}sf] d'vdf Ps ksf/n] a'emf] nfU5 . s/ ltg{ grfxg]sf nflu ultnf] axfgf ldNg] u5{ . s/ clxn] ;+3Lotf cfPkl5 lnPsf] xf]Og . klxnf klg s/ lnOGYof], nfUYof] . uf]? uf8Ldf, ;fOsndf, /]l8of]df ufp“ k~rfotn] jflif{s s/ lnGYof] eGbf clxn]sf] k':tfnfO{ kTofpg d'l:sn k5{ . ax'bnsfnd} klg /+uLg 6]lnlehg 3/df /fv]jfkt jflif{s ?=#)).– dgf]/~hg s/ nfUg] lgod lyof] .

u /fdrGb pk] tL sltn] lt¥of}+ sltn] lt/]gf}+ Tof] a]Un} s'/f xf] . ljut em08} @) jif{b]lv :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw gePsfn] :yfgLo s/sf] b/df vf;} k]m/abn klg ePg / p7fpg hf]8an klg ul/Pg . clxn] hgkltlglwn] cf–cfk\mgf] kflnsfsf] sf]if s;/L a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ kof; ubf{ s/sf b/x?df ;dfof]hg x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . y'k} 7fp“df gof“ gu/kflnsf ag] . gu/kflnsf hxf“ lyP Toxf“sf hgtfdf vf;u/L ;Dklt s/sf] afgL k/]sf] lyof] / Tolt xNnf ePsf] 5}g . t/ hxf“ gof“ gu/kflnsf ag] ltgn] P]gcg';f/ ;Dklt s/ nufP . To;sf] x+ufdf cln a9L ePsf] 5 . of] ga'e]m/ xf] . zx/ ahf/lt/ 3/ agfpg] axfndf nufpg] t/ s/ gltg]{ rng g} 5 . axfn s/ ltg'{ st{Jo xf] eg]/ :j]R5fn] s/ ltg]{ 3/wgL slt xf]nfg\ < ca kflnsfx?n] of] s/ s8fOsf ;fy p7fpg]5g\ . To;nfO{ s] eGg] < s/sf] lgwf{/0f ubf{ uNtL ePs} 5}g eGg] xf]Og . sxL+ ga'e]m/, sxL+ cln a9L efjgfdf au]/ s/sf] bfo/f a9fpg] / /fh:j w]/} p7fpg] Ps ;"qLo s'/fn] s/sf] b/df gx'gk' g]{ klg ePsf] x'g;S5 . Tof] ;lRrG5, ;Rofpg'k5{ . ;w} lng'k5{ eGg] dfq} a'e]msf, lbg slxNo} ghfg]sf, gfkmfdf s/ ltg'k{ 5{, ;DklQdf s/ ltg'k{ 5{, j:t'sf] ljlgdodf s/ ltg'k{ 5{, ;]jfdf s/ ltg'k{ 5{ eGg] ga'e]msf / a'e]m/ klg a'em krfPsfx?n] w]/} xNnf u/]sf] cj:yf 5 . cem klg xfdf] dfgl;stf s:tf] 5 eg] s/ ltg]{ sfd c?n] g} u?g\ /fHon] lbg] ;]jf;'ljwfsf] pkef]u rflx“ d}n] w]/} kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 xfdL dfly pl7;s]sf] cj:yf xf]Og . lj/f]w xfdf] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs rl/q ag]sf] 5 . lsgls xfdf] k':tf lj/f]wsf] /fhgLlt u/]/ x'ls{of], lj/f]w u/]/} g]tf eof] . lj/f]w u/]s} e/df lrlgof],

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !$ ebf} . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L uLtf kGyL lgoldt k': ts k9\g'x'G5 . u9jfdf k': tosfno v'n] kl5 pxf“nfO{ k': ts k9\g] gzf nfUof] . k': tsfno v'n] sf] rf/ jif{df pxf“n] Ps ;o %) j6f k': ts kl9;Sg'ePsf] 5 . …vfnL ;do a:g dg nfUb} g . ls lstfa k9\5', ls klqsf k9\5'Ú– kGyLn] eGg'eof] – …vfnL ;dodf c?n] km] ;a's rnfp“5g\, d} n] k': ts k9\5' .Ú ufp“df k': tsfno v'n] kl5 kf7sx? a[l4 ePsf x'g\ . syf, ;flxTo / pkGof; ?lrsf ljifo x'g\ . ;~ho cfn] lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . lgoldt kf7s klg . k': ts k9\g] afgLn] s] kmfObf k'Uof] < …d h'g 7fp“df hf“b} g cyjf k'Ug ;Sb} g . Tof] 7fp“df dnfO{ k': tsn] k'¥ofp“5Ú– cfn] n] eGg'eof] – …k': ts k9\g] afgLn] 1fgsf] If] q km/flsnf] agfp“5 .Ú hut/fd ofbj

hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfdf v'n] sf] k': tsfnodf @% jif{;Dd …nfOa] l/ogÚ ag] / sfd ug{'eof] . t/ ljBfyL{ eGbf w] / } k': ts pxf“n] k9\g'eof] . …clxn] km] ;a'sn] k7g ;+: s[lt x/fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] 5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …d cem} k': ts k9\5' . k': tsfnodf /x] sf k': tsx?nfO{ ;f] tsf] ?kdf lnG5' / k': ts n] Vg] sfd u5{' .Ú @)&! ;fndf u9jfdf b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb v'Nof] . of] k': tsfno k': ts k9\g] ynf] dfq} ag] sf] 5} g, ;"rgf kljlwdf o'jfx?sf] kx'“r k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljleGg ljwfsf ;ft xhf/ k': ts 5g\ . u[lx0fL dlxnfn] k': tsfnodf k'u] / sDKo"6/ l;Sg] u/] sf 5g\ . …k': ts k9\g] dfq} ;Lldt agfPsf 5} gf} + . k': ts k9\g] , sDKo"6/ l;Sg] , afn sIf, dlxnf sIf, ;f+: s[lts sIfdf l;Sg cfpg] x? x'g'x'G5Ú– b] pv'/ L

;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§n] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs k': ts k9\g !^ hgf, sDKo"6/ l;Sg #% hgf, afnd} qL sIffdf @) hgf, o'jfx? @) hgf, lszf] / lszf] / Lx? :jf:Yo lzIffsf] k': ts k9\g k': tsfnodf cfpg] ug'ePsf] 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf ufp“ txdf k': tsfno tyf afrgfno v'n] sf lyP . t/ clxn] tL k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno kf7ssf] cefjdf cl:tTjdf 5} gg\ . kf7ssf] cefj / Aoj:yfkg cefjdf cf] e] mndf k/] sf] bfª lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] ;jf{] bo k': tsfnon] gof“ hLjg kfPsf] 5 . @)!) ;fnaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] k': tsfnon] @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngkl5 lg/Gt/?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] 5. …hgtfsf] ;lqmotfdf hgtfs} nflu k': tsfno :yfkgf ul/Psf x'g\ . t/ /fHon] k': tsfno Joj:yfkg / ;~rfngdf Wofg lbg g;Sbf k': tsfno cf] em] ndf k/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] k': tsfnonfO{ gof“9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug{ vf] h] sf 5f} +Ú– ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …k7g ;+: s[lt sdhf] / aGb}

uO/x] sf] 5 . kf7sx? a9fpg' k': tsfnosf] nflu r'gf} tLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .Ú ; f j { h l g s k': tsfnox? cl:tTjdf g/xg'df Jofj;flos wf/ ;dfTg g;Sg' d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs tyf n] vs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …v'n] sf k': tsfnox? klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sg'df /fHon] Wofg lbg g;Sg', cfkm} Jofj;flos wf/ ;dfTg g;Sg' / ;f] t ;fwgsf] cefj x'g' g} xf] Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …k7g ;+: s[lt x/fp“b} uPsf] 5 .Ú k': tsfno lbj;df sfo{qmd !! cf} + /fli6«o k': tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ul/b} 5 . k': tsfno lbj;df hut/fd ofbjn] cg';Gwfg u/] / tof/ kf/] sf] g] kfnL, cjwL nf] s ufyfsf] ;+sng tyf ljZn] if0f u/] / tof/ kf/] sf] s[ltsf] ljdf] rg ug{] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} eujtLk;fb rf} w/Ln] n] v] sf] yf? lrgf/L u'? afafsf hNdf} tL gfds k': tssf] klg ladf] rg ePsf] 5 .

5 s/f]8sf] nfutdf c6f]len]h aGb} q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk/, !$ ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ df 5 s/f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x] sf] gd"gf c6f] len] hsf] sfd tLa ultdf cl3 a9] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd %) kltzt sfd k"/ f ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsf– ^ / ( g+= j8fdf /x] sf] rf/ ljufx If] qkmndf c6f] len] h aGb} 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf c6f] len] hsf nflu t6aGw, ljB't lj:tf/, lkmN8 lgdf{0fnufotsf sfddf

Ps s/f] 8 @& nfv ?k} of“ vr{ eO;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;dWo] Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm?kdf #) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/] sf 5g\ . c6f] Joj;foLn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf To; If] qdf clxn] cfkm" a:g] ejg wdfwd lgdf{0f ul//x] sf 5g\ . Joj;foLn] 5 ld6/ rf} 8fO{ / !% ld6/ nDafO /x] sf] hUufdf cfkm" a:g] ;+/ rgf cfkm} agfpg] / dfl;s Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ ltg] { ;xdlt pkdxfu/kflnsf;“u ePsf] 5 . of] ;xdlt ;fpg !

ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] 5 .

Joj;foLx?n] Ps xKtfleq sfd z'? ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] c6f] len] hnfO{ Jojl:yt ?kdf ljsf; u/L 6'l/Hd xasf ?kdf :yflkt ug] { p2] Zon] nIdLsdn ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x;“u @% jif{sf] ;Demf} tf u/] / sfdsf] yfngL ul/Psf] Ol~hlgo/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . To; If] qdf tLg ;o ld6/ t6aGw, ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno, ;8s, kfs{, vfg] kfgL, gfnfnufotsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ub} { hfg] / sfdnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf

lbg] atfOPsf] 5 . kft'vf] nf jfl/ / kfl/ u/L b'O{j6f 7fp“sf] 5gf] 6 ul/Psf] 5 . gf} gDa/ j8fdf (( :6n / ^ gDa/ j8fdf %) j6f :6n /flvg] ePsf] 5 . :6nx?df a;, 6«s, 6\ofS6/, hLksf/ dd{t, df] 6/ kf6{;\, 6fo/ k~r/, rd] gf u[x, uL; tyf cfon ljt/0f l8kf] /flvg] t'n;Lk'/ c6f] Joj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj sdn uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yk ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s jif{df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vlr{g] ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&%.)%.!% ut] z'qmjf/ efb s[i0fkIf, ltly k~rdL, gIfqM cflZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M%@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#(M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ kefj kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . gof“ sfd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] 5g\ . klti7f k'/:sf/ kfOg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Jofj;flos nfe / ;Gtfg ;'v Pj+ bfDkTo ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 . >LdtL, >Ldfg\ Pj+ cfdfsf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd rNbf lxt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k]zf Joj;fon] ;fy lbg] 5}g . af]nL argsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . wg clws Joo ug'{ kg]{5 . z/L/n] ;fy sd} lbg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M bfDkTosf] aLrdf dtfGt/ eP ;fDo x'g ;Sg]5 . cfly{s pkfh{gsf] b[li6n] ;do /fdf] dfGg ;lsG5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljkl/t lnª\uLaf6 ;xof]u Pj+ k]d / cfly{s kIfdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . sfd wGbfx?df ultzLntf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M af}l4s Ifdtf a[l4 x'g]5 . /rgfTds sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 . lrGtg dggn] sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cleefjshgsf] cflzjf{bn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . gof“ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ Pj+ cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 . /rgfTds sfddf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3/fo;L ;fgfltgf sfdx?df ;do vlr{g' kg]{5 . 7"nfa8fsf] ;xof]u ldNg ;Sg]5 t/ s'6'Dahgaf6 ;xof]u b]lvb}g .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k9fO n]vfO Pj+ k]zf Joj;fodf k"0f{ ;do lbg g;lsPnf . ;fgf] kof;n] 7"nf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . cfz df/]sf] sfd aGg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;fyLefO / aGw'jfGwjx?;“usf] cflTdotfsf] uf“7f] alnof] aGg]5 . sd} nfe eP klg cfjZostfsf] k"lt{ x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M s]xL dfqfdf lrGtf, 56\k6L a9\g]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVbf /fdf] x'g]5 . cfocfh{gsf gof“ af6fx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M tkfO“sf] ljrf/sf] sb/ x'g]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;foaf6 /fdf] nfe x'g]5 . /rgfTds sfo{af6 /fdf] ;kmntf x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * CMYK

;dfrf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ebf} . bfªsf afbL ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?n] ;d'bfodfly g} cf“r cfpg] u/L ksfzg ul/Psf s[ltx?sf] ljifo / Goflos klqmofsf ljifodf dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ x ?;“ u 5nkmn u/] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] 5nkmndf /fli6«o jfbL kl/ifbsf cWoIf s] zj g] kfnL jfbLn] ;/:jtL ktLIffsf] glyof pkGof;, ljj] s cf] emfsf] P] nfgL pkGof; / yDdgs'df/ e08f/Lsf] kl08t afh] sf] nf} / L gfds rnlrqn] jfbL ;d'bfosf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7] ; k'¥ofpg] zJb kof] u ul/Psf] / xf] Rofpg] vfnsf syf k:t't ul/Psf] eGb} Gofosf nflu ;xof] u ug{ clwsf/sdL{x?;‘“u cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljutdf jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfdfly ePsf of} g zf] if0fnfO{ b] x Jofkf/sf ?kdf k:t't ul/Psf] eGb} To:tf s[ltn] l;+uf] jfbL ;d'bfosf]

cfTd;Ddfgdf 7] ; k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . jfbL ;d'bfon] To:tf s[ltx?sf] ksfzg, laqmL ljt/0f / kzf/0fdf tTsfn /f] s nufpg ;d] t dfu u/] sf 5g . ;fy} glyof pkGof; bfªsf] kqm} ofsf] ;d'bfo s] lGbt /x] sf] / To;df jf:tljs kfqsf] gfd} ls6] / /fv] sf] n] To;sf lj?4 Gofofno hfg] pgLx?n] atfP . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] l;+uf] ;d'bfonfO{ xf] Rofpg] u/L cfPsf s[ltnfO{ kltaGw nufpg dfu ub} { kLl8t ;d'bfonfO{ Gofosf nflu ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf >Ldg Gof} kfg] , x/Kn] ;sf ljgf] b s] ;L, OG;] ssf h] =Pg=;fu/nufot jfbL ;d'bfosf cu'jfx? lgd{n jfbL, uf] kfn afbL, /l~htf jfbLnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

8\o"sf] af]tndf cvfB j:t' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ ebf} . ndxL ahf/df /x] sf] c3f{vf“rL xf] 6n P08 nhn] laqmL u/] sf] 8\o"sf] af] tndf cvfB j:t' e] l6Psf] 5 . u9jf lgjf;L gf/fo0f k'/ Ln] vf“b} ubf{ 8\o"sf] af] tndf cvfB j:t' e] l6Pkl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{'ePsf]

ks[lt=== ;'ljwfd'vL hLjgz} nLn] x/] s JolQmnfO{ lanf;L agfp“b} nu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ubf{ g} dfG5] /f] uL / ks[lt kb"lift agfp“b} nu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] skfsf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{n] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ Jojl:yt / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ lgs} cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo pTkfbg eGbf cfofltt s[lif j:t'n] ahf/ 5f] k] sfn] :yfgLo pTkfbgn] ahf/ kfpg g;s] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:j:Yos/ pTkfbg casf] cfjZostf xf] .Ú s[lif ;8ssf] cefjsf sf/0f ufp“sf pTkfbg ahf/;Dd cfpg g;Sbf ls;fgn] s[lif k] zf 5f] 8\b} uO/x] sfn] s[lif ahf/ / Joj:yfkg clxn] sf] cfjZostf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lu4sf] wfld{s tyf kfs[lts dxTj km/s /x] sfn] lu4 ;+/ If0fsf nflu cUoflgs pTkfbg / /f;folgs tyf ljiffbLd'Qm v] tL ug{ clt cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n]

lyof] . …8\o" vf“b} lyP“ af] tndf x] / ] sf] t l;;f h:tf] g afn'jf h:tf] j:t' b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k] okbfy{df o:tf] j:t' sxf“af6 cfof] , 5fglag x'g'k5{ .Ú cvfB j:t' e] l6Psf] af] tn j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] /fv] sf] 5 . o;af/] df vfB tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu;“u ;dGjo u/] / cl3 al9g] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k+IfL ;+/ If0f ;+3sf e'kfn g] kfnLn] ljiffbL tyf /f;folgs kbfy{sf] kof] un] kz'k+IfL nf] k x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ks[ltsf] lgMz'Ns s'rLsf/ lu4 klg ljiffbLsf] kof] u / jgh+un lagfzn] nf] k x'“b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . bfªdf b'O{ lu4 ;+/ If0f s] Gb ;~rfng u/L nf] kf] Gd'v b'O{ khfltsf 8+u/ / ;fgf] v} / f] lu4 ;+/ If0fsf] kof; yfngL ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h;n] ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;?jf /f] uaf6 arfj6 ug{ ;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cUof{lgs s[lif afnL pTkfbgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* / !( / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df u/L ^% nfv ** xhf/ ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . s] Gbsf ;lrj d] gsf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e'k] Gb cf] nLnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pkfWoIf b] j/fh ljZjsdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, !$ ebf} . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf sfo{stf{n] laxLjf/ /f] Nkfsf Ps j8f ;b:osf] 3/df emG8f uf8L sAhf u/] sf 5g\ . df8L ufp“kflnsf–! k] bLvf] nfl:yt j8f;b:o xl/k;fb 3tL{sf] 3/ sAhf u/] sf] g] skf ufpFkflnsfsf kd'v ;"o{ v8\sfn] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ 3tL{n] ei6frf/ u/] sf sf/0f hgtfs} dfusf cfwf/df :yfgLo …hg;/sf/Ún] sf/jfxL u/] sf] xf] . t/ j8f;b:o xl/k;fb 3tL{n] eg] cfkm"n] ei6frf/ gu/] sf] / u/] sf] kdfl0ft ePdf sfg"g adf] lhd ;hfo ef] Ug tof/ /x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kx/Ln] eg] cfkm\ gf] tkm{af6 ;"Id cg';Gwfg hf/L /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . j8f;b:osf] ckx/0f;“u}s'6lk6 j8f;b:o xl/k;fb 3tL{n] !! ebf} df cfkm"nfO{ g] skfsf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L h+undf nuL s'6lk6 u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …dnfO{ /flt & ah] ckx/0f u/] / h+undf nuL /flt @ ah] ;Dd s'6lk6 u/] Ú– xl/k;fbn] eGg'eof] – …/flt g] skfsf glrg] sf dfG5] x?n] oftgf lbP, laxfg km] l/ af] nfpg cfP ltgnfO{ lrg] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“n] kx/Ldf gfd;lxt l/kf] 6{ lbg] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] sxL+st} ei6frf/ gu/] sf] / u/] sf] kdfl0ft

ug{ g] skfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbb} ;'/ Iffsf] ;d] t dfu ug'{eof] . xl/k;fb;“u :kli6s/0f lnPsf] / ;TotYo 5fglag hf/L /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf sfcWoIf gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …xl/k;fbn] k] z u/] sf ;a} kdf0fsf cfwf/df 5fglag ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …u'gf;f] sf] af/] df 5fglag ubf{ub} { g] skfsf ;fyLx? pu?kdf k:t't x'g'ePsf] 5, o;n] /fdf] kl/0ffd lb“b} g .Ú clxn] ;Dd k] z u/] sf kdf0fsf cfwf/df xl/k;fb lgbf] {if /x] sf] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . k"jf{uxs} /fhgLlts sf/0f o;ksf/sf] cf/f] k nufOPsf] bfaL ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k'gn] sfg"geGbf sf] xL klg dfly gePsfn] ljlw;Ddt cfpg g] skfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;Qfwf/L g] skfsf] 5fgljg ;ldlt ljifodf ei6frf/sf rrf{ rNg yfn] kl5 ;Qfwf/L g] skfn] 5fglag ;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . pQm ljifoaf/] hf“ra'em ug{ ljho 3tL{sf] g] t[Tjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfOPsf] g] skfsf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf cd/l;+x 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] 5fglag u/] df ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ul/g] / o;} nfO{ O:o" agfP/ sf] xLs;} n] /fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

kfl1s ljBfyL{sf] cled'vLs/0f 3f] / fxL, !$ ebf} -o';_– kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps lbj;Lo cEof; cled'vLs/0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5. kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o /f] zg 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf kx/L kd'v P;kL s[i0fxl/ zdf{sf] kd'v cltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\df cfj4 Pj+ :jtGq em08} Ps ;o ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;xefuLx?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;;“u} g} lts ljsf;sf nflu Pslbg] klzIf0f cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g] kfnsf ;+u7g ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb 9sfn, ;lrj lji0f' k+u] gL / kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt kb] z

g+= % sf ;+of] hs k] d zfxn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L kfl1s ljBfyL{ kl/ifb\ g] kfnsf] laxLjf/ ePsf] e] ] nfaf6 lhNnf / gu/df gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ePsf 5g\ . h;sf] lhNnf ;+of] hsdf ;'/ ] z kf} 8] n, ;x;+of] hsdf lg/~hg kf7s, uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] , 5fqf kd'vdf nIdL s] ;L, ;x5fqf kd'vdf ;fljqf kf} 8] n / ;b:odf ;dLIff cf] nL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} gu/sf] cWoIfdf ls/0f Gof} kfg] , pkfWoIf /f] dg clwsf/L, ;lrjdf bLks vgfn, ;x;lrjdf lznf kf08] o, 5fqf kd'vdf lxdfGz' of] uL, ;x–5fqf kd'vdf sl/0ff vgfn / klqsf ;+of] hsdf ?ks/fh e08f/L /x'gePsf] 5 . To:t} Joj:yfksdf eg] dLg/fh ef6 /x'gePsf] 5 .

ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

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8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

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(Aug 31, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q b'uf{ lj=;L= ;NnLahf/, !$ ebf} . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfleqsf clwsf+z ufp“x? ufdL0f ;8ssf sf/0f klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] sf] j8f g+= $ df /x] sf] Jo'/ ] gL, ur] { ahf/, 3/] nL, g} of6f, v} / fuf8, :ofnf, lqe'jg hgtf dflj Ro'/ f, z+vlkkn ahf/, j8f g++= ^ sf] ;'gf} nL ahf/, enfvs{sf] u} / Lufp“, j8f ! sf] vx/] vf] nf, j8f g++= & sf] /fdrfpgf, 9f] / lkkn ahf/nufotsf j:tLx? pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . tL j:tLx?df tTsfn ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ g/f] s] j:tLx? g} pl7af; x'g'] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;8s j:tLdfly 8f] h/n] le/kfvf rnfp“bf clwsf+z j:tLdf vfg] kfgLsf kfOknfOg / d'xfg Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . h+unx?sf] ;Tofgf; x'g'sf ;fy} hyfefjL ;8s vGgfn] v] tLof] Uo hldg au/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g++= % lgjf;L b] jjxfb'/ af“7f / v'zn /fgf, jL/jxfb'/ /fgf, ebaxfb'/ ljssf] ;8s} sf/0f 3/ vt/fdf k/] sf 5g\ . af“7fsf cg';f/ xr'jfsf e/df htftt} ;8s vGbf ca pl7jf;sf] cJf:yf cfPsf] 5 . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf j8f / gu/sf kfljlwssx?n] ;j] { ubf{ q'l6k"0f{ t/Lsfn] sfd ePsf sf/0f vg] sf ufdL0f ;8sn] gu/sf] s'?ktf j9fPsf] 5 . ufdL0f ;8ss} sf/0f l5~r'–hfh/sf] 6

;8s, ;NnLahf/ x'“b} ?s'd rf} x/hf/L ;8s;d] t IftljIft ePsf] 5 . jiff{t nfu] kl5 aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] of] hgfdf lgdf{0f ePsf afd] hfg] ;8s / jon8f“8L x“'b} d} b'kf] v/L hfg] ;8sv08 ;fdfGo xNsf ;jf/L ;fwg ;~rfng ePsf] b] lvG5 eg] af“sL gu/sf 8] 8 ;o ;8sx? jiff{ts} sf/0f IftljIft alg;s] sf 5g\ . pQm ;8sdf ;jf/L ;fwg t s] k} bn lx“88'n ug{ ;d] t ufxf] ePsf] :yfgLosf] b'v] ;f] 5 . gu/sf] j8f g++= $ / % Ro'/ fdf ;8ss} sf/0f ufp“df cfjt hfjt ug] { af6f] ;d] t klx/f] sf] sf/0f aGb ePsf] 5 .

;8ss} sf/0f ufp“eGbf dflysf] efu s'?k b] lvG5 . xr'jfsf e/df vg] sf ;8sn] jiff{tdf :yfgLonfO{ b'Mv lbPsf] :yfgLo rGb bdfO{n] atfP . hyfefjL ;8s vGbf ufp“ j:tL klx/f] sf] pRr hf] lvddf k/] sf 5g\ . slxNo} klx/f] / jf9L gcfpg] 7fp“df klx/f] uPsf] 5 eg] af9Ln] :yfgLonfO{ ql;t kf/] sf] 5 . o;/L Ps7fp“sf] hldg wl;P/ csf] { 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df hldg lr/f k/] sf 5g\ h;n] :yfgLo gful/s emg ql;t ag] sf 5g\ . eTs] sf, lau] sf, klx/f] uPsf ;8sdf k'glg{df{0fsf] nflu gu/n] s/f] 8f+} ar] 6 vr{g'kg] { b] lvG5 .

klx/f]n] dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ k"hf / efsnn] kbs lhTg ;lsGgM dGqL a/fn b'O{ ;ftfb]lv cj?4 ?s'dsf] 6, !$ ebf} -o';_– klx/f] sf sf/0f ?s'd k"j{klZrd hf] 8\g] oftfoft ;] jf b'O{ ;ftfb] lv cj?4 5 . clj/n jiff{;“u} sf] klx/f] sf sf/0f ?s'd k"j{ –klZrd hf] 8\g] oftfoft ;] jf b'O{ ;ftfb] lv cj?4 ePsf] 5 . dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{df kg] { ?s'd k"j{sf] ljleGg :yfgdf klx/f] hf“bf oftfoft ;] jf ca?4 ePsf] xf] . dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{df kg] { l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] kfvfufp“ / vf] lkrf/df klx/f] / cGo :yfgdf ;8s vfn8f v'n8L / lxnfDd] x'“bf oftfoft ;] jf ca?4 ePsf] :yfgLo rGbaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] clxn] s] xL 7fp“df klx/f] tyf s] xL 7fp“df ;8sdf vfN6f v'N6L eO{ lxnfDd] x“'bf ?s'd k"j{sf] ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf] 6af6 ?s'd klZrdsf] ;b/d'sfd d';Lsf] 6 k'Ug tLgj6f uf8L -hLk_ km] g{'kg] { / klx/f] uPsf] 7fp“df hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ubf{ cfkm"nufot ;of} ofq'x?nfO{ ;d:of ePsf] agfpg'ePsf] 5.

To;} u/L dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{sf w] / } 7fp“x?df klx/f] uP/ oftfoft ;] jf

ca?4 x'“bf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg glbPsf] eGb} ofq'x?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/klt u'gf;f] AoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ptf l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] eg] l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] h] l;aL / l6Kk/n] lxnfDd] ;8sdf vfN6fv'N6L k'g] { sfd ufp““kflnsfn] ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . klx/f] kG5\ ofpg dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { lhDdf kfPsf] sflnsf sG:6«S;gnfO{ tTsfn klx/f] kG5fP/ lgoldt¿kdf oftfoftsf ;fwgx? rNg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg k6s–k6s cfux u/] klg s'g} rf;f] glbPsfn] ca klg klx/f] gkG5fP cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/g] cWoIf a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . sflnsf sG:6«S;gn] eg] clj/n aiff{;“u} sf] klx/f] cfpg] qmd g/f] lsPsfn] klx/f] kG5fpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf] 5 . pQm klx/f] sf sf/0f oftfoft ;] jf cj?4 x'“bf ?s'd k"j{sf clwsf+z :yfgx?df lelqg] dfnafxs 6\ofS6/ aLr af6f] d} /f] lsO/x] sf 5g\ eg] ?s'd k"j{–klZrd cfjthfjt ug] { ;of} + ofq'x¿ dxËf] ef8f lt/] / hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ .

;':t >j0f ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]zfs ;Nofg, !$ ebf} -o';_– 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf] lqe'jg hgtf dflj ef] 6] rf} / ;Nofgdf cWoog/t !% hgf ;': t>j0f ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns kf] zfs ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsf–! >Lgu/df /x] sf] Plnzf j:qfnosf ;~rfns tyf

;dfh;] jL lvd s] ;Ln] kf] zfs lgMz'Ns?kdf pknJw u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . kf] zfs ljt/0f sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t l8NnL v8\sf, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf r"8fdl0f bzf} bL, ufp“ lzIff zfvf kd'v bnaxfb'/ /fgf, ljBfnosf kc rGb k'g nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

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sf]l/o0f efiff ut] b]lv gof sIff c=;=O{= -!%;Grfng x'b}5g ._

Motivational Training :

;'t]sfx?nfO{ hufpg], hfu]sfnfO{ bf}8fpg], bf}8]sfnfO{ nIo;Dd k'¥ofO hLjgnfO{ ;kmn, ;'vL, zlQmzfnL / cfglGbt agfpg ;a} dfgjsf nflu pkof]lu

English Language, IELTS, Computer

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !$ ebf} . xfn} sf7df8f+} df ePsf] !! cf} + cG8/ :s"n h'lgP/ v'nf ng6] lg; kltof] lutfdf uf] N8 d] 8n kfKt u/] sf ?kGb] xLsf v] nf8L / klzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . oxL ebf} ^ b] lv !# ut] ;Dd sf7df8f+} df ePsf] kltof] lutfdf c08/–* df uf] N8 d] 8n ;lxt sf:o / /ht tyf cG8/–!) df /ht kbs ?kGb] xLsf v] nf8Ln] xft kf/] sf 5g\ . cG8/–* df uf] N8 d] 8n kbs lhTg ;kmn a'6jn klAns :s"nsf 5fq ljh] ; cof{n, sf:o kbsdf Go" xf] / fOhgsf odg /fgf, /ht kbs lhTg ;kmn Go" xf] / fOhgs} of] u] z 1jfnL tyf cG8/– !) df /ht kbs ljh] tf xf] / fOhgs} l/t] z 1jfnLnfO{ gub;lxt a'6jn ng 6] lg; Snan] ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . kbs lhtfpg ;kmn klzIfs ljsf; v8sfnfO{ klg gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . kb] z gDa/ % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g j/fnn] v] nf8L tyf klzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} v] ns"bnfO{ /fli6«o

kfyldstfdf /fv] / kb] z ;/sf/n] sfo{of] hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] % gDa/ kb] zsf Ps ;o gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf v] n d} bfg agfpgsf nflu jh] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] atfp“b} v] ns"bnfO{ dfgj hLjgsf] cleGg c+usf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu kb] z:t/Lo v] ns"b kl/ifb u7gsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 eGb} dGqL a/fnn] o;} cfly{s jif{af6 d'VodGqL /lgªlzN8 kltof] lutf ;~rfngsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL a/fnn] k"hf / efsn u/] / v] ns"bdf kbs lhTg g;lsg] eGb} kb] z ;/sf/n] v] nf8LnfO{ d} bfg, ah] 6, klzIfs / tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a'6jn ng 6] lg; Snasf cWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnL, lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf of] u u'?ªn] nfu"kbfy{sf] s'ntaf6 arfpgsf nflu ;fg} pDd] / af6 afnaflnsfnfO{ v] ns"bdf nufpg cleefjsx?nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

/f] Nkf, !$ ebf} . …plxn] xfdf k'vf{x?n] ufO{ uf] 7 n} hfg] , pt} kf] v/Lx? agfpg] uy] { . clxn] tL kf] v/Lx? efl;P;“u} d"n klg ;'Sof] Ú– cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 /f] Nkfsf cWoIf >Ls'df/L /f] sf eGg'x'G5 . ufO{j:t' h+unsf n] sx?df r/fpg hf“bf ljutdf b] lvg] tfn, bx, kf] v/Lx? ;a} ;'ls;s] sf] /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . cfhsf] o'udf cfp“bf hnjfo' cg's"ngsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f h+undf /x] sf d'xfgx? ;'Sg] , af] 6 la?jfx? ;'Sg] u/] sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . x/fe/f h+un;“u} kfgLsf d'xfgx?nfO{ ;d] t ;+/ If0f ug] { u/L /f] Nkfsf b'O{ :yfgdf l/rfh{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng cfof] hgf lhNnf cfof] hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ /f] Nkf cyf{t o;nfO{ 5f] 6s/Ldf cfzf kl/of] hgf eg] / lrGg ;lsG5 . o; kl/of] hgfsf] b'O{ nfv / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] tLg nfv u/L hDdf kf“r nfvsf] nfutdf ;ft ;o @) ju{ld6/sf] l/rfh{ kf] v/L lqj] 0fL–@ /fO{afªdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . jiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgL ;+sng x'g] / pQm kfgL lxp“bsf ;dodf klg hldgnfO{ lr:ofg agfO{ /fVg / jl/kl/ /x] sf

kfgLsf d'xfgx?nfO{ cf] l;nf] agfO{ /fVg o; kf] v/Ln] d2t ug] { u/] sf] lqj] 0fL–@ j8fWoIf slj/fh a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . l/rfh{ kf] v/Lsf] cf;kf;df lr:ofg x'“bf jg jftfj/0fdf xl/ofnL ;d] t a9\g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L aiff{tsf] ;dodf pQm If] qdf aUg] df6f] / e] nnfO{ ;d] t l/rfh{ kf] v/Ln] Aoj:yfkg ug] { x'“bf klx/f] tyf af9L ;d] t aUg] ;d:of 6g] { j8fWoIf a'9fsf] egfO 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …kf] v/Lsf] rf/} lt/ l;d] G6n] af/] sf] x'G5 . t/ hldgsf] ;txdf s] xL gePkl5 a9L ePsf] kfgL hldgd'lgsf] ;xtd} uP/ a:g] x'“bf of] kf] v/Ln] w] / } kmfObf u/] sf] 5 .Ú o;} u/L ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf] kfltxfNgf– ^ df klg l/rfh{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . p;f] t cfzf kl/of] hgfsf] ;xof] udf l;+rfO{ kf] v/L tyf cGo ljleGgvfn] ax'pkof] uL kf] v/Lx? klg lgdf{0f gePsf xf] Ogg\ . sl/a @) eGbf a9L kf] v/Lx? lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\ . t/ klg l/rfh{ kf] v/Lsf] sfd cgf} 7f] ePkl5 o;tkm{ lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofg tflgPsf] 5 . cfzf kl/of] hgfsf lhNnf ;+of] hs /fdafns k;fb ofbjn] lhNnfsf b'O{ :yfgdf l/rfh{ kf] v/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] / cem} ufp“kflnsf tyf j8fx?sf]

;xsfo{df yk ug] { atfpg'eof] . hnjfo'hGo ksf] kx?af6 hf] lvddf k/] sf ufdL0f kxf8L If] qsf] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;~rfng ePsf] cfzf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t afvf vf] / ;'wf/, t/sf/L v] tL, kmnkm"n v] tL, df} / Lkfng, cf/g ;'wf/, kfgLsf] ax'pkof] uL k0ffnL nufotsf sfo{qmdx? /f] Nkfdf ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . /f] Nkfnufot hfh/sf] 6, sfnLsf] 6, b} n] v, ;Nofg, ?s'd k"j{ / klZrd u/L 5 lhNnfdf of] cfof] hgf ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ / cGt/f{li6«o s[lif ljsf; sf] ifsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt of] cfof] hgf 5 jif{ cyf{t ;g\ @)!% km] a'c/Lb] lv @)@! dfr{;Dd ;~rflnt x'g] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fO/x] sf lhNnf hnjfo' kl/jt{glj1 o'j/fh u'/ fufO“nfO{ lhNnfsf cfof] hgf ;~rfng ePsf If] qsf j8f cWoIfx?n] l/rfh{ kf] v/L lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . of] cfof] hgf /f] Nkfsf] kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf 5j6} j8fdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] o;k"j{ ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ @, % / ^ df, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ !) df, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @ df / ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= & / * df kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] .

gf/f h'n';;lxt ufpFkflnsfdf 1fkgkq Gof}kfg]sf] :d[lt uGy ladf]rg q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !$ ebf} . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] eft[ ;+u7g clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 u9jfn] a'wjf/ u9jf ahf/df kbz{g;lxt u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ls;fgsf] kIfdf @! a'“b] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ls;fg dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o k] dgf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] dx+uL / s/a[l4 ePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf :yfgLo txx?df 1fkgkq k] z ug] { /fi6«AofkL cleofg cGtu{t 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . dxf;+3sf u9jf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf] kf+u0fdf dfukq k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] / ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} pkfWoIf

zflGt rf} w/Ln] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ls;fgsf] kIfdf hUufsf] s/ ;d] t %) kltzt sd ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sfn] ls;fgsf hfoh dfux?nfO{ cWoog u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] .

6f] nLn] ufp“kflnsf sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfO{ u9jf ahf/df sf] 0f;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efdf clvn g] kfn a'l4hLjL ;+3sf g] tf zzLw/ e08f/L, /lQmdsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f of] uL, /fhdf] sf lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ u'0flglw zdf{, /fhdf] u9jfsf cWoIf slknb] j vgfnnufotn] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?dfly nufPsf] s/sf] la/f] wdf af] Nb} j} 1flgs s/sf] bfo/f agfpg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fhdf] u9jfsf ;lrj 6'sdfg s'“j/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–!( sf] ;8s ;~rfng ug] { tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ebf} . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !( sf] j8f sfof{non] jiff{n] cj?4 ;8s ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . jiff{n] j8f sfof{no / ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] ;a} ;8s aGb 5g\ . ;8sv08sf] 7fp“–7fp“df klx/f] uPsf] j8f ;b:o h+u /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . dl;gf– s6'jfvf] nf wkfn] , gof“j:tL, /fnjfª / b'O{vf] nL /fDr] x'“b} nfs'/ L ahf/ hf] 8\g] ;8s cj?4 5g\ . ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;jf/L ;fwg rNg g;Sbf :yfgLo k} bn lx“8] / b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

lsGg 3f] / fxL ahf/cfpg afWo ePsf] j8fWoIf xs{ hLPdn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“df pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/L cGo j:t';d] t Nofpg ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . laxLjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxgu/kflnsfsf ;j Ol~hlgo/ lzjs'df/ zdf{ / hgkltlglwsf] 6f] nLn] cj?4 ;8ssf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . …kfljlws 6f] nLn] cj?4 ;8ssf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5Ú– j8f ;b:o /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …ca tTsfn ;8sdf v;] sf] klx/f] x6fpg] / ;8s ;~rfngdf Nofpg] sfd x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ tLh cl3 g} cj?4 ;8s ;~rfngdf cfpg] 5g\ . j8f

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ ebf} . /fhgLlt, lzIffnufot ;dfhsf ljljw If] qdf of] ubfg lbg'ePsf bfª xfk'/ lgjf;L b'uf{k;fb Gof} kfg] sf] :d[ltdf ksflzt :d[lt uGy laxLjf/ Ps ;df/f] xaLr ladf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . :juL{o Gof} kfg] sf] jflif{s k'0oltlysf] cj;/df pQm uGysf] k] ; :jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} tdn] ladf] rg ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly uf} tdn] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;+nUg eO ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] cleofgdf cfhLjg nfUg'ePsf :juL{o b'uf{k;fb Gof} kfg] n] /fhgLltsf] cltl/Qm ;dfhsf ljleGg If] qdf pNn] vgLo of] ubfg u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“ bªfnL ;dfhsf Ps k] / 0ffbfoL AolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] :juL{o Gof} kfg] ;b} j pmhf{zLn AolQmTj ePsf] / slxn] lg/fz gx'g] cfzfjfbL

rl/qsf] ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“sf] :d[ltdf :d[lt uGy ksfzg u/L :d[[ltnfO{ lr/sfn;Dd sfod /fVg] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :d[lt uGysf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ dbg ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf eLdsfGt cfrfo{, k] daxfb'/ Gof} kfg] nufotn] :juL{o Gof} kfg]sf] ax'cfolds AolQmTjdfly ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ;Dkfbs d08nsf] tkm{af6 kwfg ;Dkfbs gf/fo0f ttf{nn] ;a} sf nflu k] / 0ffsf] ;f] tsf] ?kdf /xg'ePsf :juL{o b'uf{k;fb Gof} kfg] sf] :d[ltdf uGy ksflzt x'g' ;a} sf nflu v'zLsf] s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf :juL{o Gof} kfg] sf h] 7f 5f] / f cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] n] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . :d[lt uGysf] ksfzsdf cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] , clUgs'df/ Gof} kfg] , o1ksfz Gof} kfg] , s'nk;fb Gof} kfg] /xg'ePsf] 5 .

g+= !( pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kxf8L j8f xf] . j8fdf k'Ugsf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf ;a} ;8s sRrL g} 5g\ . ;8s ag] klg gfnLsf] Joj:yf gx'“bf

jiff{df ;8s eTsg] u/] sf] 5 . ;8s elTsbf c;f/, ;fpg / ebf} ;Dd ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxL;“usf] oftfoft ;Dks{ 6'6\g] u/] sf] 5 .

kfg= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

nfO;] G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fO{snsf] An'a's / nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% efb !$ ut]sf lbg 6«flkms rf]sb]lv s6'jf vf]nftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ k;{;lxt x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbP k;{df /x]sf] ;a} /sd k'/:sf/ ;lxt lbg]5' gfd M wlg;/fd rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M /f=$k= &!** 7]ufgf M l;;xlgof–* b]pv'/L, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!$^^$ xfn M /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#$!^*

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@)&% ;fn ebf} !% ut] z'qmjf/

(Aug 31, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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a9L d" N odf UofF ; a] R g glbg Wofgfsif{ 0 f …;/sf/, xfdLn] slxn] Gofo kfpg] <Ú a] kQf gful/ssf cfkmGt eG5g\–

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, !$ ebf} . ;Nofgdf åGåsf] ;dodf a] kQf kfl/Psf kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] cem} klg Gofo gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] @)^@÷)^# sf] hgo'4df 3fOt] sf kl/jf/, åGåkLl8t kl/jf/ ;a} n] /fxt kfP klg cfkm"x?n] s'g} klg /fxt gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ n:tdsf bLkaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cfkm\gL alxgL kfylds ljBfno afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ n:tddf k9\g uPsf a] nf a] kQf agfPsf] / clxn] ;Dd klg s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ftlbg 5f] / Lsf] kvf{Odf al;/x“bf !( jif{ lalt;Sof] . /f] Psf] /f] o} ug'{x'G5 .Ú a] kQfsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt kbfg ub} { cfP klg cfkm"x?n] eg] /fxt gkfPsf] kLl8tx?n] u'gf;f] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o a] kQf lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGt/f{li6«o j] kQf lbj;sf] cj;/df j] kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & sL kfj{tL cf] nLn] cfkm\gf >Ldfg lbk] zs'df/ cf] nL a] kQf ePsf] !$ jif{ ePsf] . clxn] ;Dd /fxt gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f >Ldfg 3/af6 lg:s] sf] !$ jif{ eof] g pxf“ kmls{g'eof] g t xfdLn] Gofosf] nflu /fxt g} kfof} + .Ú @)^) ;fndf 3/af6 a] kQf ePsf pgsf >Ldfgsf] clxn] ;Dd klg cQf] kQf] 5} g . ;TotYo 5fglag u/L

tLg ============ ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t ;Gt'lnt / lbuf] ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s a[l4 b/nfO{ pRr kfb} { kb] zsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df u'0ffTds kl/jt{g Nofpg' of] hgfsf] nIf /x] sf] 5 . of] hgf th'{dfsf nflu d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{non] laxLjf/ ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfaf6 /fo ;'emfj lng k"j{tof/L uf] i7L u/] sf] 5 . uf] i7Ldf kb] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= ksfzs'df/ >] i7n] cfjlws of] hgfsf] cjwf/0ffkq k:t't ug'{eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] !% cf} + of] hgf;“u tfnd] n ldNg] u/L kb] z of] hgfsf] cjlw lgwf{/ 0f u/L @)&% r} t;Dd of] hgfsf] k"0f{ b:tfj] h tof/ ul/g] pkfWoIf >] i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . of] hgfsf] cfwf/kq c;f] h;Dd tof/ ug] {, !@ j6} lhNnfdf of] hgf tof/Lsf nflu cGtlq{mof ug] {, of] hgf th'{dfsf nflu kb] zsf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k"jf{wf/nufot kl/;"rs ;dflji6 kb] z kf] kmfOnsf nflu tYof+s ;+sng, kb] z:tLo lbuf] ljsf;sf nIfx?sf] ;"rssf] cfwf/ tYof+s kfKt ug] {, kl/dflh{t cfwf/kq /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] udf k7fO{ ;'emfj / kltlqmof lng] , d+l;/df kb] z ljsf; kl/ifb u7g u/L kl/ifbaf6 lgb] {zg lng] / k';af6 of] hgf agfpg z'? ug] { of] hgf th'{dfsf] ljlw to ul/Psf] 5 . kb] z dlGqkl/ifbaf6 cfwf/kqsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ lj1x?dfkm{t of] hgf cfof] u / dGqfnox?sf] ;xsfo{df

cfkm"nfO{ Gofo;lxt /fxt kbfg ul/lbg pxf“n] ;a} ;“u cfux ug'{eof] . k6s– k6s of] s'/ f cfO/x“bf klg lgsf] ePsf] 3fpdf 3fp ylklbg] u/] sf] a] kQf tyf kLl8t kl/jf/ sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–^ l;gafªsL cd[tf af] x/fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfof] u u7g ePsf] rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg clxn] ;Dd cfof] un] s'g} sfd gu/] sf] / kLl8t kl/jf/n] Gofo kfPsf 5} gg\ .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …a'jf a] kQf ePsf] !& jif{ lalt;Sof] hlta] nf d * jif{sL lyP“, ;'g] sf] lyP cfof] u u7g eO;s] kl5 kLl8tnfO{ /fxt, 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ /f] huf/ lbnfp“5 t/ cfof] un] Gofosf] gfddf kL8f aNemfpg] sfd dfq u/] sf] 5 .Ú cfkm"n] clxn] ;Dd klg a'jfsf] sfhlsl/of ug{ gkfPsfn] kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ kL8f dfq aNemfpg] sfd dfq ePsfn] ca ;TotYo 5fglag u/L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg'kg] { pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . o:t} ;Nofgsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * lkkng] 6fsf &# jif{sf 3d08 j'9fyf] sLn] klg cfkm\gf] efOsf] kvf{Odf !%–!^ jif{ lat] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/nfO{ d] / f] efO h:tf] eP klg pknJw u/fpg cfux ug'{eof] . cfkm\gf] efO kf] v//fh j'9fyf] sLnfO{ sf7df8f+} sf] sf] 6] Zj/af6 lu/km\tf/ u/L clxn] ;Dd klg kQf gnfu] sf] atfpg'eof] ;Nofg l;gjfªsL cd[tf af] x/fn] klg o:t} b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf afa'nfO{ @)%@ ;fn k';df tTsfnLg /fHokIfn] lu/km\tf/ u/L j] kQf u/fPsf] n] clxn] ;Dd s'g} cQf] kQf] gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d ;fg}

If] qut ljifosf of] hgf agfOg] , If] qut of] hgfsf d:of} bfnfO{ ;/sf/L sfof{no, hgkltlgw, lghL If] q, gful/s ;dfh cflb ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u cGtlq{mof u/L kl/dfh{g ug] { / df3leq of] hgfsf] klxnf] d:of} bf tof/ ug] { kb] z ;/sf/sf] nIf 5 . cfjlws of] hgfsf] PsLs[t d:of} bfnfO{ j] a;fO6df /fv] / ;fj{hlgs ug] {, kb] zsf !)( j6} :yfgLo txx?df ;'emfjsf] nflu k7fpg] , kfKt ;'emfjnfO{ ;dfj] z u/L bf] ;f] d:of} bf tof/ ug] { / r} tleq clGtd d:of} bf agfO{ dlGqkl/ifbaf6 of] hgfsf] :jLs[lt ug] { tof/L 5. cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / jh] 6 th'{df oxL cfjlws of] hgfdf cfwfl/t /x] / agfOg] 5 . cfjlws of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf cfPkl5 vfBfGg, df5f df;', b"w, kmnkm"n / t/sf/L pTkfbgdf kb] z cfTdlge{/ eO{ lgof{t ug{;Sg] aGg] , kfb] lzs ufx{: y pTkfbgdf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] of] ubfg Ps rf} yfO{ k'¥ofpg] , ko{6gdf d'Vo xasf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] x'g] / lhNnfut ljsf;sf] c;Gt'ngdf sdL cfpg] nIf /x] sf] 5 . of] hgfsf nIf, p2] Zo / kl/df0ffTds nIf xfl;n ug{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ljB'tLo a; ;~rfng, /] Nj] lgdf{0f, a'6jn–e} / xjf, t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxL / sf] xnk' / –g] kfnu~hnfO{ d'Vo cfly{s s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf;, kf“rj6f kfb] lzs uf} / jsf cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 u/L sfof{Gjognufotsf /0fgLlt cjnDag ul/g] cjwf/0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 .

lyP“ . cfkm"n] afa'sf] dfof dx;'; ug{ kfPg .Ú cfkm"n] ;/sf/af6 /fxt kfP klg afa'sf] dfof gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] j] kQf cfof] u u7g u/] sf] klg rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg clxn] ;Dd s'g} sfd ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf–* sf r] taxfb'/ ljsn] klg åGåsfndf cfkm\gf] efO @@ jif{sf] pd] / df a] kQf ePsf] / cem} ;Dd klg /fxt gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . @)%& ;fndf efO a] kQf ePsf] :d/0f ub} { pxf“n] Gofosf] gfddf /fxt ;d] t gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % /fgLsf] 6sf k] d zdf{n] klg cfkm\gf bfh' jf;'b] j zdf{ @)%* ;fn j} zfv @# ut] /fHo kIfn] j] kQf kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)%* ;fn j} zfv @# ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] tTsfnLg lzIfs jf;'b] j zdf{nfO{ tkfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf] hgjuL{o ;+u7gdf nfu] sf] eGg] hfgsf/L cfPsf] n] @$ 306fleq :k:6Ls/0fsf nflUf lhNnf kzf;g af] nfPsf] / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 j] kQf kfl/Psf] xf] .Ú ;Nofgdf åGåsfndf a] kQf kfl/Psf %^ hgfdWo] #* hgfn] dfq /fxt kfPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . zflGt dGqfnoaf6 #* hgfn] /fxt kfP klg %& hgf a] kQf kfl/Psf AolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] udf ph'/ L k/] sfn] clxn] lhNnfdf la:t[t 5fglag eO/x] sf] 5 . åGåsfndf b] ze/ !* xhf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / tLg xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm cem} a] kQf ePsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgsf] hgfPsf] 5 .

tLh ldng sfo{qmd x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ ebf} . ndxLdf a[xt\ tLh ldng sfo{qmd x'g] ePsf] 5 . ebf} !^ ut] zxLb g] qnfn :d[lt klti7fgsf] ejg /ftf] 8f“8fdf tLh ldng sfo{qmd x'g]

s/sf] ================= klxrfg agfof] . To;}n] ;w}+ / h]df klg la/f]w u/]/ kmfObf lng], lrlgg], klxrfg agfpg] afgL a;]sf] 5 . ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fOdf gk'Ug], 7Ls / a]7Ls 5'6o\ fP/ ax; ug{ gnfUg] t/ lj/f]w h]sf] klg ul/xfNg] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts rl/q ag]sf] sf/0f s}of}+ c;n sfdsf] klg la/f]w x'g] u/]sf] 5 xfdf] ;dfhdf . cem of] Joj:yf dg gk/]sf, ;+3Lotf dg gk/]sf, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;/sf/ dg gk/]sf, s]kL cf]nL kwfgdGqL ePsf] dg gk/]sf kf6L{leqsf aflx/sf ;a}sf] Pp6} cfjfh ;'G5', b]V5' . nf]stGqdf ;/sf/sf] sfd s'/fsf] cfnf]rgf ug{ kfOG5 . ToxL ;'ljwf kof]u u/]/ cfnf]rgf x'g] u/]sf] 5 . of] :jfefljs xf] t/ cfnf]rgf /rgfTds x'gk' 5{ Wj+;fTds xf]Og . s]xL ldqx?n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ca nfzdf s/ p7fpm, cf“;d' f s/ p7fpm eg]sf] klg e]l6of] of] slt 7Ls < JolQmut kx'r “ sf] e/df, kbsf] cf8df, kf6L{sf] g]tf sfo{stf{ ePsf] cf8df /fHosf] bf]xg u/]/, n's]/, ckf/bzL{9u+ n] ;]jf ;'ljwf lng' x'b“ }g . o;sf] lj/f]w ug'k{ 5{ . p7fPsf] s/ s]df vr{ eof] jf x'b“ }5 To;sf] kf/bzL{ lx;fj /fVg'k5{ / ;fj{hlgs ug'k{ 5{ . tndfly ug]n { fO{ /fHon] sf/jfxL ug'k{ 5{ . t/ lxhf]

hgsNof0f df=lj= sf] lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf ;~rflnt s[lif kfljlws -afnL lj1fg_ ljifodf sIff !! ;+rfngsf nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ldlt @)&% efb !$ ut]sf] r=g+= !^) sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ tkl;nsf] kbdf c:yfoL s/f/df kbk'lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 l/tk'js { b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n lj1fkg g+= )! kb M df=lj= låtLo >]0fL -klzIfs_ ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M M.Sc.Ag. -afnL lj1fg_ tna M df=lj=låtLo >]0fL ;/x / eQf yk lj1fkg g++= )@ kb M df=lj= låtLo >]0fL -lj1fg lzIfs_ ;+Vof M ! hgf z}lIfs of]Uotf M M.Sc.(Physics)tna M df=lj=låtLo >]0fL b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? #%)).– -tLg xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% efb @( ut] ;fFem $M)) ah];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% efb @( ut] ;fFem $M)) ah] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k/LIffsf] ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq kltlnkL l gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL l kmf]6f] ;lxtsf] afof]8fF6f / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg k'gZr M @)&% h]i7 @ ut] ksflzt lj1fkg Bsc.Ag.(Plant Science) sf] lnlvt k/LIff o;} ;fy x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

Zofds''df/ /fodfemL -kwfgfWofks_

hgsNof0f df=lj= l;d;'Gb/k'/ zflGtgu/ ufFpkflnsf=–@, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*^$#&%,(*!@*^#&@%

ePsf] xf] . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 / clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] tLh ldng sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} To; cj;/df tLh uLt kltof] lutf x'g] 5 . a]lylt lyof], ei6frf/ lyof], s/sf] b'?kof]u ePsf] lyof] ca klg To:t} x'G5 eGg' o'lQm;+ut x'b“ }g . Ps} lbgdf, Ps} /ftdf, Ps} dlxgfdf ;a} sfnf] d}nf] x6]/ ;]tf] rf“lb h:tf] lxdfn h:tf] x'G5 eGg] cfz ug]{ / /fdf] ePkl5 s/ lt5'{ eGg] s'/f ldNb}g . s]lGbs[t Joj:yf eGbf ;+3Lotfdf, cl3Nnf] jif{eGbf of] jif{, cl3NNff] ;/sf/eGbf of] ;/sf/, a9\tf hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ub}5 { eGg] s'/f t'ngf u/]/ x]g,{ eGg, dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ lj/f]wsf] afgL k/]sf, h] u/] klg lj/f]w ug}k{ g]{ eGg] ;f]r ePsfx?sf] xsdf ;lRrg] / 7Lsa]7Ls 5'6o\ fpg] u/ eg]/ sfdgf;Dd ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ la/f]w ug]{ rl/q tTsfn /f]Sg ;lsb}g . Tof] pxf“x?sf] wd{, cfr/0f, afgL, cf:yf xf] . s/ ltg]{ xfdL, ;b'kof]u eP gePsf] x]g]{ xfdL, 7Lsa]7Ls 5'6o\ fP/ ;dy{g / lj/f]w ug]{ xfdL, d'ns ' ;d[4 agfpg] xfdL eGg] efjgf x'gk' 5{ . :yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt sltko hgkltlglwn] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ Psfw uNtL u/]sf xf]nfg\ . ;Rofpg nufpg], df}sf lbg], ;sf/fTds 9+un] cfnf]rgf ug],{ h;n] uNtL u/]sf] p;}nfO{ ls6]/ ;Rofpg nufpg] ug's { f] ;f6f] Joj:yf, ax'bn, ;+3Lotf, sDo'lgi6, kr08, s]kL cf]nL dg gkg]x{ ?n] Pp6} :j/df uLt ufpg' Tolt plrt nfu]g .

3f] / fxL, !$ ebf} . lgwf{l/t d"NoeGbf a9Ldf Uof“; laqmL ljt/0f ePsf] eGb} 3f] / fxL Uof“; pk;ldltn] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . pk;ldltsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if >] i7 / ;lrj ofbjaxfb'/ >] i7;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] laxLjf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7nfO{ kq a'emfPsf] xf] . ut c;f/ !) ut] klhc >] i7s} cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] d"No g] kfn cfon lgudn] tf] s] sf] eGbf ga9fO{ laqmL ljt/0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ub} { l8n/af6} Uof; v/Lb ug] {nfO{ !#$) ?k} of kltl;lnG8/ lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL ahf/df sfof{Gjog eP klg lhNnfsf cGo If] qdf nfu' gePsf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L Wofgfsif{0fkqdf cj} wflgs9+un] Uof“; laqmL ljt/0f x'g] u/] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ef“8f k;n, v'bf tyf km'6\s/ k;nx?n] cglws[t?kdf laqmL ljt/0f u/] sf] kqdf pNn] v 5 . pQm sf/f] jf/ aGb u/fO{ Jojl:yt ul/lbg'x'g eGb} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/P0sf] 5. d"No lgwf{/ 0fsf avt 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf kd'v pBf] u clws[t jf;'b] j l/hfn, 3f] / fxL–& sf cWoIf vf] kL/fd rf} w/L, zfvf clws[t k] d s] ;L, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~rsf cWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnnufot ;+3 ;+: yf / pkef] Qmf clwsf/jfbLx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] cj:yf af/] :yfgLo tx, pkef] Qmf clwsf/ d~r pBf] u jfl0fHo

;+3nufot ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] cg'udg ug] { lg0f{ocg';f/ gePsf] kfOP cfjZos sf/jfxL ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s] xL klg ePsf] 5} g . rf“8} cg'udg ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm a} 7sdf ;xefuL sfsL{n] olta] n} ul/G5 eGg] Plsg ug{ ;Sg'ePg . klhc >] i7s} cWoIftfdf @)&$ df3 @% ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] Uof“; Jojl:yt ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{odf klg pkef] Qmf clwsf/ d~r, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 nufotsf kd'v kltlglw ;xefuL lyP . p;a] nf bfª lhNnfdf aflx/af6 lelqg] Uof“; sDkgLn] Pshgf kltlglw /fv] / Jojl:yt ug] { elgPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg sDkgLn] gk7fP/ lg0f{o cnkq k/] sf] 5 . To;;“u} zx/L If] qdf hyfefjL Uof“; e08f/ / laqmL ljt/0fn] c;'/ Iff a9fPsfn] cflwsfl/s laqm] tfn] dfq} laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf nflu 3f] / fxL Uof“; pk;ldltn] tTsfn cfjZos Joj:yfkg u/L hyfefjL laqmL ljt/0f aGb u/fpg] elgPsf] lyof] .

To;df klg s'g} kult x'g g;s] sf] ;ldltn] :jLsf/] sf] 5 . …sDkgLx?nfO{ eg] sf] rfn} ub} {gg\Ú– cWoIf >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …s] xLn] kltlglw /fv] klg cflwsfl/s 3f] if0ff 5} g .Ú pxf“x?sf cg';f/ o;n] pkef] QmfnfO{ c;'ljwf eO{ ;] jf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;8s;Dd Uof“; lkm“Hg] h:tf cg] sf} + ;d:of 5g\ . To;df klg plrt Wofg k'u] sf] b] lvb} g . l5d] sL d'n'sx? st} klg vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;df s/ gnfUg] u/] sf] Joj;foLx? atfp“5g\ . s'g} klg d'n'sdf

;dj] bgf

gnfUg] s/ kltl;ln08/ Ps ;o %$ ?k} of“ ^# k} ;f g] kfnL pkef] Qmfn] ltg] { u/] sf 5g\ . vf; Uof“;sf] d"No !! ;o %& ?k} of %# k} ;f k5{ . To;df Eof6 hf] 8] / lsGbf ef/tnufot l5d] sL d'n'sdf eGbf g] kfndf Uof“;sf] d"No a9L kg{ cfpg] u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf dfq} dfl;s !& xhf/ a9L l;ln08/ Uof“; laqmL x'g] u/] sf] ;lrj ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/Lj ;f9] kf“r ;o l;ln08/ b} lgs laqmL x'G5g\ . tL pkef] QmfnfO{ Uof“; kof] u ug] { t/Lsf sDkgLx?n] l;sfpg'k5{ . pkef] Qmfsf] e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmd rnfpg'k5{ . of] sfd g gfkmf vfg] sDkgLn] u/] sf] 5 g t s/ c;'Ng] ;/sf/n] g} Wofg lbPsf] 5 . To;s} kl/0ffd Uof“; lns x'g] , cfuf] nfUg] h:tf 36gf eO/x] sf 5g\ . ltvf] uGw cfP lns ePsf] a'em\g'kg] {, lns eP klxnf /] u'n] 6/ To;kl5 r'Nxf] aGb ug] {, cfuf] sf] lemNsf p7\g] ;nfO{, nfO6/, w'k gafNg] , lns eO/x] ;] km\6L Sofk nufP/ aflx/ v'nf 7fp“df /fVg] / tflnd kfKt Uof“; l8kf] Pj+ ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ va/ ug] { eGg] l;sfpg'k5{ . o:tf sfd x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . Uof“; art ug] { klg pkfo 5g\ . r'nf] afNg' klxnf] ksfpg] ;fdfg 7LSs kfg] {, plDng nfu] kl5 cf“r sd ug] {, u] 8fu'8L ksfpg' klxnf lehfP/ /fVg] , ;se/ kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;a} Ps} k6s vfgf vfg a:g] , ;se/ k] ;/ s's/df ksfpg] , lgoldt r'Nxf] ;kmf ug] { h:tf s'/ fx? l;sfpg sDkgL jf Uof“; Joj;foL hf“b} gg\ . jiff{+}

kof] u ul//x] sf pkef] QmfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo r'Nxf] , /a/ kfOk / /] u'n] 6/af/] hfgsf/L 5} g . emf] nf kf] sf af] s] / ;fOsndf 3/–3/} dd{t ug{ lx“8\g] sf] e/df 5g\ . b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] pkfo hfGg] xf] eg] s'g} b'3{6gf gx'g] ;lrj ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . l;ln08/ gu'8fpg] , ;'tfP/ jf 3f] K6f] kf/] / kof] u gug] {, b'O{ jif{df Uof“;sf] kfOk km] g] {, r'Nxf] / l;ln08/sf b"/ L slDtdf b'O{ ld6/ km/s kfg] {, Uof“; afNbf em\ofn 9f] sf v'nf /fVg] , lsr] gdf ;'tLsf] sk8f jf Pkf] g nufpg] , efG;f ;lsPkl5 clgjfo{ /] u'n] 6/ aGb ug] {, cflwsfl/s l8n/af6 dfq} v/Lb ug] {, s'lRrPsf] k'/ fgf] 8] 6 :kfo/ ePsf] l;lnG8/ kof] u gug] {, l;ln08/;“u} ;] km\6L Sofk clgjfo{ /fVg] h:tf b'3{6gfaf6 aRg] pkfo 5g\ . s] xL sDkgLn] ;] km\6L Sofk gePsf l;ln08/ ahf/df k7fPsf] laqm] tfn] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . l;ln08/sf] 8] 6 x] g{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s;} n] l;sfPsf] 5} g . cflwsfl/s l8n/ xf] xf] Og vf] Hg] lgsfo e] l6Psf] 5} g . o;n] u} / lhDd] jf/L / nfk/jfxL ePsf] k'li6 u5{ .

Wofgfsif{0f kq a'em\b} klhc >] i7n] ph'/ L cfP tTsfn} sf/jfxL ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] :yfgLo ;/sf/df ph'/ L ug{ / Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbb} klxnf] u'gf;f] ;'Gg] / hjfkm lbg] lgsfo casf lbgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . casf lbgdf x/] s j8fdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] cWoIf >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

cqL uf]qL a'9fyf]sL IF]qL pTyfg ;dfhsf] clwj];g x'g] ;"rgf † oxL ldlt @)&% ;fn efb !^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cqL uf]qL a'9fyf]sL If]qL pTyfg ;dfhsf] clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ efO aGw'x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&% ebf} !^ ut] zlgjf/ ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M s'O/]kfgL dlGb/ kf]if0fk;fb a'9fyf]sL IF]qL -cWoIf_

cqL uf]qL a'9fyf]sL IF]qL pTyfg ;dfh bfª

;Fwf/0f ;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf † g]kfn cf}iflw tyf ljqmL kltlglw ;+3 -NMSRA_ sf s]Gbo ;b:o tyf bfª o'lg6sf ;Nnfxsf/ ef]h/fh ;'j]bLsf k'hgLo a'jf blw/fd ;'j]bLsf] oxL @)&% efb % ut]sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL Hofb} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . cWoIf Pj+

g]kfn cf}iflw tyf ljqmL kltlglw ;+3 -NMSRA_ kl/jf/, bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.–

o; ;+:yfsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef, ;+rfns ;ldltsf] oxL efb * ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lgDg ldlt, ;do, / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldlt M @)&% c;f]h ^ ut] ;do M ljxfg !! ah] :yfg M xf]6n l;6L uf8]{g 3f]/fxL, bfª ljBf v8\sf -;x–;lrj_

pBf]uL dlxnf art tyf C0f ;=;+= ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b}{g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

cd/ df=lj= t'n;Lk'/ !! p/x/L, bfªnfO{ gu/ lzIff zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf] ldlt @)&% efb !@ ut]sf] kq / @)&% efb !$ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= lg0f{o cg';f/ l/Qm /x]sf] ljBfno sd{rf/L -n]vfkfn_ sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M n]vfkfn ;+Vof M ! hgf of]UotfM n]vf, cy{zf:q jf ul0ft laifo lnO kdf0fkq jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ -!* aif{ k'/f eO $) aif{ ggf3]sf]_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk !÷! klt, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk ! klt, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&%.)%.@* ut];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGt/jftf{ / kof]ufTds tnjM ;/sf/sf] krlnt cg'bfg cg';f/ . b/vf:t b:t'/M ? !))).–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&%.)%.@( ut] ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*@$##&, (*%&*@%^@% gf]6 M ljBfnodf sfo{/tnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 kwfgfWofks

>L cd/ df=lj=p/x/L

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! p/x/L, bfª

hGd M @)$!.)%.@%

d[To' M @)&%.)%.!)

xfdf HjfO{, legfh' 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ arfxf lgjf;L v]d/fh zdf{ -vgfn_sf] @)&% efb !) ut]sf lbg #$ jif{sf] cNkfo' pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvb o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} . ;;'/f÷;f;' M d'/nL cfofo{÷dfoF“ zdf{ h]7fg÷h]7fgL lbbL M dldt cfrfo{÷;'hftf zdf{ ;fnf M dlag s'df/ cfrfo{ elth M d;'; cfrfo{ Pj+

;d:t cfrfo{ kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@ x/Lkf}/L, bfª

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn ebf} !% ut] z'qmjf/ (Aug. 31, 2018)

d'vdf …afpg;'u/Ú nfu"cf} ifw Nofpbf d'v, sfg, u'Ktf+ub] lv dnåf/df /fv] / Nofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ;jf/L ;fwgdf klg nfu"cf} ifw n'sfP/ Nofpg] ul/G5 . gfsfdf a;] sf kx/Ln] 5fd] / eGbf klg

g] kfnu~h, !$ ebf} -o';_– g] kfnu~h–(, af“s] ufp“sf ;lsn cG;f/L nfu"cf} ifw afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . cG;f/L %& jif] { nfu"cf} ifwdf k6s–k6s kqmfp kb} { 5'6\g] u/] sf 5g\ . cG;f/L kof] ustf;“u} sf/f] af/L ePsf] kx/Lsf] lgisif{ 5 . nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf] 6f] nLn] ;f] wk'5 ug] { qmddf cG;f/L k'gM kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . pgn] d'vdf afpg;'u/ /fv] sf lyP . …s] xL ;f] wk'5 ub} { lyof} + . af] Nbf p;nfO{ cK7] / f] eO/x] sf] lyof] . af“s] kx/Lsf d'2fkmf“6 O~rfh{ /0faxfb'/ lji6n] eg] , d'v vf] Ng nufp“bf !$ ufd 5 ldlnufd afpg;'u/ km] nf k¥of] .Ú af“s] kx/Ln] ;lsnla?4 sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . sf/f] af/Ln] nfu"cf} ifw leœofpg cg] s 7fp“ kof] u u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef/taf6

;'/ fssf cfwf/df o:tf JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug] { u/] sf] 5 . ?k} l8xfaf6} kmf] g u/] / ;'/ fs lbPkl5 dfq} kx/Ln] o:tf uf] Ko 7fp“df n'sfPsf]

nfu"cf} ifw a/fdb ug] { u/] sf] lyof] . …5fd] / t sxf“ a/fdb x'G5 / <Ú gfsfdf Ps kx/L eG5g\– …;'/ fs cfPkl5 dfq} ;dfTg ;lsG5 .Ú

dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd ca t'n;Lk'/df

v'zLsf] va/

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3f]/fxL /fKtL r:df P08 bfFt 3/ -lSnlgs_ zxLb u]6b]lv blIf0ftkm{ kTo]s lbg sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 cfFvfsf] cGo /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfkm\gf] cfFvfsf /f]ux? h:t}, cfFvfsf] 6f9f / glhs b'a}sf] b[i6L kl/If0f, cfFvf kfSg], lrnfpg], ufF7fu'7L cfpg], cfFvf ck]zg, rf]6 nfu]sf], ;fy} cfFvfsf cGo ;d:ofx? sDKo"6/åf/f ;kmn kl/If0f ul/G5 .

To;}n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] cfFvfsf ;d:ofx?sf] ;lhn} / ;kmn lgbfg u/fpg'xf];\ .

5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª lgdfxn /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sn xndf @)&% ebf} !^ ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h g]kfnu~h gl;{ª xf]ddf sfo{/t 5ftL, d'6', k]6/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'efif of]uL bfª 3f]/fxL xl:k6n /f]8l:yt z+s/ d]l8sndf cfp“F“b} x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shf“Fr u/fO{ :jf:Yo nfe lng'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M vf]sL, bd, vsf/df /ut b]lvg], 5ftL b'Vg], Uof“:6«Ls, ufgf]uf]nf, kTy/L, hl08;, ;'u/, yfO/fO8, sf]n]:6«f]n, o'l/s Pl;8, afy, d'6' w8\sg], d'6' xlNng], 3j/fx6 x'g], 8/ nfUg], k];/ a9\g] 6fpsf] b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], xft v'§f emdemdfpg], gnfUg], n'nf] x'g], Kof/fnfOl;; cflb ;d:ofsf nflu cfpg'xf];\ /f]usf] lgbfg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{xf];\ .

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;~rflnt sIffx?

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cfjZostf

;S;]; dG6]Zj/L l6r;{ 6«]lgª ;]G6/

gf]6 M pQm lbg sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hsf jl/i7 /]l8of]nf]lhi6 8fS6/åf/f lel8of] PS;/] ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dodf gfd btf{ u/fpg hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ ;fy} kTo]s lbg lel8of] X-Ray eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm lbg sDKo"6/af6 bL3{sflng kmf]S;f]sf la/fdLx?sf] lgMz'Ns hf“r ul/g]5 .

o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL– !$ bfªsf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªaf6 kfKt lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg /sdaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)$.#! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=– ^ 3f]/fxL/f]8 -k]6«f]n kDk glhs k"j{tkm{, bfª df]= (*$*$##((@, (*$&*%##^!

z+s/ d]l8sn xn

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v kfls{ªsf] nflu :yfg ePsf] . v c6]r / gg\ c6]r b'a} lsl;dsf sf]7fx? ePsf] .

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:t/Lo agfj6 v kfgL / ljh'nLsf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf v !% j6f :t/Lo pHofnf sf]7fx? kof]u ug{ ;lsg] .

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;'/]Gb dxt If]qL 78%

t]hs'df/L jnL 77%

ul/df zdf{ 77%

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lgd{n clwsf/L 75.2%

/fhLj rf}w/L 75%

l;l4sf v/]n 71.8%

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lznf uf]/fyf]sL 71.4%

Olzsf zdf{ 70.8%

;Demgf e';fn 70.8%

zf/bf kf]v]n 70.6%

;'j0f{ of]uL 68.4%

a;Gt clwsf/L 68.4%

;Gtf]if lu/L 68.2%

nlntf rf}w/L 68%

/]vf e08f/L 68%

/fh]Gb /fjt 67.6%

;l/tf ;'j]bL 67.4%

Oz' rGb 67.4%

dbgs[i0f l/hfn 66.8%

hgs a:g]t 66.6%

pQd zdf{ 66.4%

clj{g rf}w/L 66%

t]hs'df/L v8\sf 65.8%

eLidljqmd zfx 65.8%

P:t/ a'9f du/ 65.2%

;~ho s'df/ yfkf 65%

1fkg /]UdL 64.8%

lj/f]h rf}w/L 64.2%

cg';f uf}td 64.2%

nlnt jnL 63.4%

d]gsf sfsL{ 63.2%

c~hgf v8\sf 63.2%

ldgf sfnfyf]sL 63%

d's]z 3tL{ du/ 62%

ldgf a:g]t 61.6%

ddtf a~hf8] 61.2%

dfntL rf}w/L 61.2%

kj]z Gof}kfg] 60.8%

zflGt e08f/L 60.4%

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