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g] skf ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{o cg'df] bg x] 6f} +8f, @% k'; -o';_– kb] z # sf] g] skf ;+;bLo bnn] kb] z g+= # sf] gfd …afUdtLÚ / :yfoL /fhwfgL x] 6f+} F8fnfO{ g} Psdtn] kf; u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{onfO{ g} Ps eP/ kf; u/fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] g] skf kb] z g+= # sf O~rfh{ ci6nIdL zfSon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/] kl5 o;df kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] tLa c;Gt'li6 hgfP klg g] t[Tjsf] k6s–k6ssf] lgb] {zgkl5 cGttM ;lrjfnosf] lg0f{o g} nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . zfSon] ljutdf kb] z;ef ;b:ox?n] cf– cfkm\gf] lx;fan] dGtJo / ljrf/ JoQm u/] sf] eP klg Ps eP/ /fhwfgL / gfds/0f 6'+Uofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bnsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} dtbfg x'g] x'“bf …x\jLkÚ jf b08sf] 8/ jf qf; b] vfpg] cj:yf g/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL 8f] / dl0f kf} 8] nn] ;+;bdf Pp6f dfq k:tfj n} hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . … bnsf] a} 7sdf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] wf/0ff ;'g] kl5 ;+;bdf /fhwfgL x] 6f} +8f / gfd jfUdtL dfq k:tfj k] z ug] { lg0f{o ;j{;Ddt ePsf] 5Ú– d'VodGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . /fhwfgL / gfddf Pp6f–Pp6f dfq k:tfj k] z ug{ /flvPsf] k:tfj ;j{;Ddt¿kdf kf; ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oxL k'; @& ut] kb] z g+= # n] :yfoL /fhwfgL dsjfgk'/ sf] x] 6f} +8f / gfd jfUdtL kfpg] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . ljsf;nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ eGg] cjwf/0ffsf ;fy / bL3{sfnLg ;f] rsf af“sL clGtd k]hdf: CMYK

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Ko'7fg, @% k'; . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf–! :ofnLjfªsL d;'/ f ljsn] tLg jif{;Dd Pp6f cf“vf b] Vg'ePg .

Pp6f cf“vfn] dfq pxf“nfO{ sfdsfhdf ;d:of kb} { uof] . ufp“af6 w] / } 6f9f cf“vf pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] pxf“sf] ;kgf klg lyPg . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / x'“bf pxf“ c“Wof/f] d} hLljsf rnfO/fVg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ pxf“n] k'; @# ut] ljh'jf/df cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng x'“b} 5 eGg] yfxf kfPkl5 >Ldfg tf/frGb ljssf] ;fydf pxf“ ljh'jf/ cfpg'eof] . :ofpnLjfªaf6 xfDkfn;DDf tLg 306f k} bnofqf / xfDkfnaf6 hLkdf kltJolQm tLg ;o @) ?k} of“ ef8f lt/] / lah'jf/ cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] k'; @$ ut] cf“vfsf] df] tLlaGb'sf] ck] zg eof] . ck] zgkZrft pxf“sf] tLg jif{;Dd gb] v] sf] cf“vfn] k'g b] Vg yfNof] . …tLg jif{kl5 cf“vf b] v] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'u{ddf ePsfn] ljh'jf/ cfpg g;Sbf cf“vf b] Vg] ;kgf /f] s] sf] lyof] .Ú ck] zgkl5 cf“vf b] v+] v'zL 5'Ú– pxf“n] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . ca b} lgs sfdx? ug{ ;xh x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca 3/df vfgf ksfpg, 3/fo;L sfd ug{ / lx“8\8'n ug{ ;d] t ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . #! jifL{of ljsnfO{ cf“vf lzlj/df nfu] sf] vr{ gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] a] xf] {g] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–^ lnjfËsf *% jifL{o l/v] k'gn] klg tLg jif{kl5 cf“vf b] Vg'ePsf] 5 . …of] eGbf klxn] c:ktfndf cfP/ cf“vf hf“r u/fP/ rZdf nufP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kl5NNff] ;do rZdfn] vf;} sfd ug{ 5f8] kl5

3f] / fxL, @% k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& l9sk'/ lgjf;L ljdnf rf} w/L yf? kf] zfs / uxgfdf ;lhg'ePsf] 5 . unfdf k} ;faf6 ag] sf] dfnf, dfnL, ;'ltof, 7f] of{, u'of{ nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] kf] zfs, uxgf / ;+: s[lt dg k5{ . t/ pxf“n] ;w} + uxgf / kf] zfs nufpgx'Gg . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] kf] zfs / uxgf df3 kj{df, bz} + / d] nf dxf] T;jdf nufpg] ug{'x'G5 . …;w} + t nufp“lbg . df3df, bz} +df, d] nf dxf] T;jdf nufp“5'Ú– ljdnfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/f nf] k x'g yfNof] eg] / xfdLn] nufpg yflnd .Ú ;l/tf rf} w/LnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt Kof/f] 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] a'jf, cfdf, afh] , af] Oaf6 cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] snf, ;+: s[ltaf/] yfxf kfpg'ePsf] xf] . …xfdf] snf ;+: s[lt nf] k x'g yfNof] . xfdL h:tf o'jfn] Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} n] cfkm\gf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[ltsf] dfof ug{'k5{ .Ú bfªdf z'qmjf/af6 df3 dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] 5 . ljdnf / ;l/tf h:tf cGo yf? o'jfx? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt emNsg] kf] zfs, uxgf nufP/ emf“sLdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . olt dfq xf] Og yf? ;d'bfo leqsf] ljjfx ;+: s[lt, k"hf ;+: s[lt, df3, bz} +df ufpg] uLt, gfRg]

ck] zg u/fpg cfPsf] x'“ .Ú ck] zg u/fPkl5 cf“vf b] Vg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . &( hgfsf] cf“vf ck] zg k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfn / n'lDagL g] q lj1fg cWoog ;+: yfg /0f clDasf zfx cf“vf c:ktfnsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf b'O{ lbg ;Dd lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df b'O{ ;o $( hgfsf] cf“vf hf“r / &( hgfsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfnsL lSnlgs O~rfh{ ;'hftf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL g] q lj1fg cWoog ;+: yfg /0f clDasf zfx cf“vf c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= 1fg] Gb nfld5fg] sf] g] t[Tjdf cf“vfsf la/fdLsf] hf“r;“u} ck] zg ul/Psf] xf] . lzlj/df b'O{j6f cf“vf gb] Vg] Pshgfsf] cf“vf ck] zg ul/Psf] 5 . !$÷!% jif{sf b'O{ hgfsf] klg cf“vf zNolqmof ul/Psf] 8f= nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 8f= nfld5fg] n] ;'u/sf la/fdLx?n] 5÷5

dlxgfdf cf“vf hf“r ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txsf cf“vfsf la/fdLx? lzlj/df ;xefuL ePsf lyP . lhNNffsf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, df08jL ufp“kflnsf, uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf, lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf cf“vfsf la/fdLx?nfO{ ;f] xL ufp“kflnsfn] vr{ a] xf] {g] ;Demf} tf ePsf] k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfnsf hUufbftfsf 5f] / f lxdfno >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oL kf“r :yfgLo txafx] s cGo rf/ :yfgLo txsf la/fdLn] cf“vfsf] zNolqmof u/fPjfkt rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ nfUg] ub{5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lzlj/df la/fdL Joj:yfkg, vfgf a:gsf nflu hUufbftfsf 5f] / f >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)^$ ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfndf xfn;Dd sl/a !% xhf/ cf“vfsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ePsf] >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljleGg ljBfnodf ljJo; u7g a'6jndf cGt/f{li6«o ;"rgf kljlw ;Dd]ng x'g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @% k'; . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ! sfnfsf6] l:yt hgtf dflj sfnfsf6] df ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5. ljJo;= cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ u9jf ufkf j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/L / lzIff zfvf kd'v Zofdaxfb'/ ljssf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;DkGg cleefjs e] nfn] uf] ljGb af] x/fsf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ljJo;sf ;b:ox?df /Ldf k'/ L, bLk] Gb a'9f, /fhs'df/ of] uL, s] ;L s'df/L h} zL / wgf k'g /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L j8fWoIf kb] g ;b:o /xg] pQm ljJo;sf] ;b:o ;lrjdf kc d'lQmk;fb zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} ;Nofgsf] klZrd jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf–& n] v;+uxLdf /x] sf] s[i0f dfljdf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . uf] ljGb cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] xf] . ;b:ox?df /fdk;fb zdf{, ;[li6 3tL{, s[i0f a:g] t, OGbs'df/L a'9fIf] qL / x] / d a'9f;lxt 5 ;b:o ;ldltn] z'?df

k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . ;fy} lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 klg u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 Psb] j s'“j/sf] cWoIftfdf cf7 ;b:oLo lzIfs cleefjs ;+3;d] t rog ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7gdf b'O{ dlxgfcl3 s] xL ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ ePsf] e] nfn] ;xdltdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g;“u} cleefjs ;+3 ;d] tn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks df] xgs'df/ /f] sfon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno rfSnL3f6 3f] / fxL– @ df jL/axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfd gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;dfh;] jL h;axfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfs z] / axfb'/ lji6sf] kd'v / j8f cWoIf s] zj/fh cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf j8f ;b:o 6fh{g v8\sf, 6] saxfb'/ g] kfnL, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ k'g, 6f] n cWoIf emljGb k'g, ;Nnfxsf/ lxdaxfb'/ k'g, df] xgnfn yfkf, rGbfbftf b'uf{axfb'/ k'g, hoaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] /Tgaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo lzIfs–cleefjs ;+3 klg u7g u/] sf] 5 .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% k'; . a'6jndf cGt/f{li6«o cfO{6L ;Dd] ng j8{SofDk @)@) x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dgfpg nflu/x] sf] lelh6 g] kfn @)@) nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg] / cfO{6Ldf s;/L ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] nIfn] a'6jndf cfO{6L ;Dd] ng j8{SofDk cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hs ;+: yf a'6jnsf ln8/ Pj+ ;km\6j] o/ 8] enk/sf dfwj 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'eof] . ;+;f/sf KfVoft j] j;fO6 agfpg] ;km\j] o/ j8{k] ;;DaGwL ;Dd] ng j8{SofDk a'6jndf klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] of] ;Dd] ng o; If] qd} gf} nf] / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ePsf] cfof] hsn] a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cfp“bf] df3 !! ut] ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] a'6jnsf] of] uLs'6Ll:yt n+ub/jf/df x'g] ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)(.@^ ut] zlgjf/ df3 s[i0f kIf, ltly kltkbf, gIf]qM k'gj{;' cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M!#M)$, ;"of{:t %M$)M)$

j8{SofDk ljZjJofkL?kdf cfof] hgf x'g] cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmd xf] . g] kfndf ag] sf j] a;fO6x?dWo] ^) kltzt j] a;fO6x? j8{k] ; Kn] 6kmd{df ag] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f o;sf] dxTj / o;af/] hfgsf/L lng h?/L /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . j8{k] ; ax'rlr{t cf] kg ;f] ;{ ;km\6j] o/ ePsf] / o;nfO{ ;lhn} ;“u l;Sg / kof] u ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o;sf] kof] udf u'0ffTds ?kdf a[l4 eO/x] sf] klg ;f] cj;/df j8{k] ;sf 9'+ufgfn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnsf cg'ejL j8{k] ; lj1x?sf ;fy} ef/t, hfkfgsf VofltkfKt @) hgf j8{k] ; lj1n] ljleGg ljifodf cfO{6L;DaGwL k:t'lt lbg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . ;Dd] ng ;DkGGf ug{ gf} nfv vr{ nfUg] , ;xefuLaf6 hgxL Ps xhf/ z'Ns p7fpg] j8{SofDkn] s] xL ;xof] u ug] { / af“sL kfof] hsx?jf6 ;+sng ug] { u/L tof/L ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M nugzLntfn] sfo{

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k'/fgf ;Demf}tfx? e+u x'g ;Sg]5g\ . cfdfsf] dfWodaf6 sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 . s[lif e"ld Pj+ rf}kfof cflb If]q nfekb /xg]5g\ .

;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfhsf] d]xgtn] kl5nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg]5 . ;dodf lg0f{o ug{ g;s] sfo{df emd]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M d]xgt / nugzLntfsf] ann] nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/l:yltn] ;f]r]eGbf km/s df]8 lng ;Sg]5 . n]gb]g, Jojxf/df xf]l;of/L /xg'xf]nf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5 . lbuf] kmfObf x'g] of]hgf ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . wd{sd{, pksf/ Pj+ ;]jfd"ns sfo{df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx?af6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\ . ljjfbf:kb kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . d]xgt u/]/ cfo a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfzf b]vfpg]x?sf] e/kbf{ wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/gfn] pT;fxdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] /fdf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M e]63f6sf cndnx?n] ubf{ cf6]sf sfdsfhx?df lanDj x'g ;Sg]5 . hLjgz} nLdf Jo:ttf / pNnf;do jftfj/0f /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lj5f]l8Psf cfkmGthgx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . k]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg]5 . ljutsf sdLsdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M 6f9fsf ofqfx?sf] koTg ubf{ ;kmn x'g ;Sg]5 . 6f9fsf ;fyLefOx? ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ . vr{ a9\g]5, Joj;fodf nufgL a9fpg' kg]{5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kltli7t sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . klt:kwf{af6 ljho / ;]jfd"ns sfo{af6 wgnfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . cWoog ;kmn /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M klxn] u/]sf sfdaf6 dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kz'kfng Pj+ s[lif If]qaf6 nfe kfKt x'g]5 . kltlIft glthfn] pT;fxdf a[l4 ug]{5 . /fdf] kmfObf ldNg ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgx? lziox?n] ;fy cfocfh{g a9\g]5 . p7\g'kg]{ /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 . lbg]5g\ . af}l4s klt:kwf{df ;kmn eOg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

gfr /x] sf 5g\ . ;a} ;+: s[lt / snfnfO{ df3 dxf] T;jdf ;xefuL u/fOPsf] 5 . x'b{'Ëf, em'df, xfQL 3f] 8f, do'/ , nf7L gfr tyf emf“sL kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/] / yf? ;d'bfosf] x:tsnfsf] ahf/Ls/0f x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] hLjg k4lt, pTkfbg, snf ;+: s[ltnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ko{6g jif{ @)@) kb] z % sf] ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] yf? ;d'bfosf] hLjg k4ltnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . yf? a'l4hLjL s] jL rf} w/Ln] yf?

;d'bfoleq ;fdflhs hfu/0f, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/0f, ;fdflhs Gofo;lxt ;d[l4, ko{6gaf6 cfly{s pGgogsf] ljifodf ax; rnfpg'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfªn] rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . dxf] T;jsf] kb] z g+= % sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf r] nLa] 6LnfO{ df3df pkxf/ -lg;/fp_ lbg] rng 5 . dGqL rf} w/Ln] kltlglw;ef ;b:o u+uf yf?nfO lg;/fp -rfdn, pb{, g'g_ lbP/ dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug{' ePsf] xf] .

hLtu9L Dof/fy'g ub} { g]kfnL ;]gf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% k'; . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ a'6jndf v'nf hLtu9L Dof/fy'g kltof] lutf x'g nfu] sf] 5 . /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] dWoklZrd k[tgf a'6jnn] P] ltxfl;s hLtu9L lsNnfsf] kj4{g / g] kfn ed0f jif{ @)@) nfO{ nlIft u/] / v'nf Dof/fy'g kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] k[tgfklt ;Ltf/fd v8\sfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g] kfn / g] kfnL ;] gfsf] Oltxf; kj4{g ug{, g] kfnL ;] gfn] c+u] hL kmf} hdfly ljho kfKt u/] sf] :yn hLtu9L lsNnfsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjnfO{ phfu/ ug{ / To;sf] krf/k;f/ Pj+ ;+/ If0fsf nflu dWoklZrd k[tgfn] …leS6f] / L Dof/fy'g / o'lg6L /gÚ hLtu9L Dof/fy'g kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] . kltof] lutfdf sl/j rf/ xhf/ ;xefuL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . km"n Dof/fy'g $@ lsnf] ld6/, xfkm Dof/fy'g

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

@! lsnf] ld6/, !) lsnf] ld6/ / % lsnf] ld6/ -jfs_ x'g] pQm kltof] lutfsf nflu laBfyL{, a} +s/, sd{rf/L, g] kfnL ;] gf tyf g] kfn kx/L / ;z:q kx/Lnufotn] gfd btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . a'6jnsf] a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;b] lv z'? x'g] km"n Dof/fy'g -$@ lsnf] ld6/_ sf nflu e} / xjfsf] b] jsf] 6f rf] s x'“b} k'g a'6jnsf] hLtu9L lsNnf;Ddsf] ?6 lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu l;4fy{ /fhdfu{sf] a'6jn–e} / xjf ;8sdf Ps tkm{ dfq} oftfoft ;~rfngsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf rf/j6} lawfsf klt:kwf{ a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk;af6 z'? eO{ hLtu9L lsNnfdf k'u] / ;lsg] 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ rf/} lawfdf cnu– cnu klt:kwf{ u/fOg] 5 .

5'6\6f 5'6\6} x'g] klt:kwf{sf nflu k'/ :sf/ /fzL klg ;dfg /flvPsf] 5 . hLtu9L Dof/fy'g kltof] lutfdf km"n

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-b}lgs uf8L ef8f_ bfª M 3f]/fxL÷t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9803062675,9845307505 Note : Document are compulasry.

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL km] ; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n + 7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

Dof/fy'g -$@ lsnf] ld6/_ klt:kwf{df kyd x'g] nfO{ Ps nfv, låtLo x'g] nfO{ %) xhf/ / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ @% xhf/ ?k} of“ gub k'/ :sf/;lxt kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] 5 .

To:t} u/L xfkm Dof/fy'g @! lsnf] ld6/df kyd x'g] nfO{ %) xhf/, låtLo x'g] nfO{ @% xhf/ / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/ ?k} of“ tyf !) lsnf] ld6/df kyd x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/, låtLo x'g] nfO{ !) xhf/ / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ % xhf/ ?k} of“ gub;lxt k'/ :sf/ / kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g] dWoklZrd k[tgfsf ;] gfgL k] dgf/fo0f >] i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] . laxfg ;ft ah] z'? x'g] kltof] lutfsf nflu pkkwfg tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf] v] n z'qmjf/ g} a'6jn cfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutf kZrft g] kfnL ;] gfn] hLtu9L lsNnfdf P] ltxfl;s ;/fo“ gfr tyf v's'/ L gfr k:t't ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 eg] laleGg ljBfnox?n] ;d] t ;f+: s[lts g[To k:t't ug] { tof/L u/] sf 5g\ .

…hLjg ofqfÚ lgaGw ;+uxsf] ;dLIff 3f] / fxL, @% k'; -o';_– /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] dfl;s lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] !&! cf} + >[+vnfdf ;flxTosf/ ;'Gb/ uf} tdåf/f lnlvt …hLjg ofqfÚ gfds lgaGw;+uxsf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotf / kf1;ef ;b:o Pj+ ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf pQm lgaGw;+uxsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ ;'zLn uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly k'?iff] Qd vgfn, ljlzi6 cltly 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] n] z'e] R5f ks6 ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] s[ltsf n] vs ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf pkfWoIf gu] Gb u'?sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kl/ifb\sf ;lrj zf/bf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sf/ a'lsª rflxPdf tkfOFnfO{ Od/h]G;L slxst} hfg'5 jf ljjfx kf6L{df sf/ a'lsª ug'{kg]{5 eg] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ;fy} OGnfh{ -7"nf] efGhf k;n P08 kmf]6f]_, lkG6, lel8of] :6'l8of], ndxL ufkmL, lel8of] ldlS;ª ;Dks{ g+= M ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . (*$&*@%&(), (*$@#$(^)(

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª a+unfr'nL uf=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] hfgsfb]jL k'g du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %(@& a=ld= !)^=!) hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)*.@( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.@$ df :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;lwof/ ;fljqf nD;fn, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ b]jf zdf{nfO{ vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] sf/0fn] 3/gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] lji0f' s'df/L l8=;L= n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/ fxL &v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= ^^@ h=la= )–)–!) hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.!( df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.)(.@$ df !$ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;lwof/ uf] kLaxfb'/ k'g, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ zf/bf zfx / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;lwof/ dfof ef/tL pkl:yt x'g gcfPsf] sf/0fn] clen] v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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afafsL ;u/ u} g' xfF, d'l/of nxfg] ;lv P xf] , ;] +8'/ 5'6n kflg3f6, ;lv P xf] Û ======= s] xL lbgotf yf¿ a:tLx¿df oL / o:t} uLtx¿ ;'lgg yfn] sf 5g\ . of] d3f} 6f uLt xf] . df3 kj{df d3f} 6f, 9df/ / 9'D? laz] if uLtsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . dflysf] uLtn] df3 cfudgsf] ;+s] t u5{ / dgleq u'lD;P/ /x] sf kL8fx¿nfO{ klg la;f{pF5 clg w] / } lbgb] lv 5'l§P/ a;] sf ;fyL, efO, Oi6ldqx¿;Fu e] 63f6df hf] l8lbPsf] cg'e"t u/fpF5 . o;/L ;b\ efjk"0f{ dxTjsf ;fy ufOg] o; uLtn] df3sf] jf:tljs ;f+: s[lts emNsf] klg lbG5 . ;do;Fu} clxn] df3 dgfpg] z} nL km] l/b} uPsf] 5 . lxhf] ufpF3/df gfrufg u/] / dgfOg] df3 clxn] d~r sfo{qmd u/] / /fhwfgLnufot zx/ s] lGbt eO/x] sf] 5 eg] ljb] zdf /x] sf yf¿ ;d'bfon] klg dxf] T;jsf] ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] va/ cfO/x] sf 5g\ . o;} n] o;sf] dxTj cem} a9\b} uPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . ca df3 kj{sf] af/] df yf] / } rrf{ u/f} + . df3 s] xf] , s;/L df3L eof] < df3 vf;df klZrdf yf? ;d'bfon] dgfpg] Ps ljz] if kj{ xf] . df3 kj{nfO{ 7fpF cg';f/ yf? ;d'bfon] df3, lvr/f, ltnf ;+s/fOt eGg] ul/G5 eg] du/ ;d'bfon] df3] ;s/flt / cGo ;d'bfox?n] df3] ;+qmflGt cyjf ds/ ;+qmflGt eGg] u5{g\ . s] xL jif{otf s] xL sfo{qmdsf Jofg/ / s] xL ;+uLtx?df df3 zAbdf ljz] if0f hf] 8] / df3L zAb kof] udf cfPsf] b] lvG5 / df3L yf? ;d'bfosf] kj{ xf] eGg] ed 5 . t/ jf:tjdf yf? ;d'bfosf] df3 g} df} lns kj{ xf] , df3L xf] Og . of] zAb 3/ 5f] 8] / /fhwfgL l5/] sf yf¿ o'jfx¿n] sf7df8f} +df !%÷!^ jif{ klxn] df3 ljz] if sfo{qmd dgfpFbf s] xL Jofg/x¿df df3L dxf] T;j n] lvPs} cfwf/df k"j{sf yf¿ ;d'bfo / u} / yf¿ ;d'bfon] df3L eGg] a'em] / of] zAb kof] udf cfPsf] e] l6G5 . cGoyf o;eGbf klxn] / cfdyf¿ ;d'bfodf df3 kj{sf] ¿kdf lrlgG5 . of] kj{ df3 dlxgfdf dflgg] x'gfn] o;nfO{ df3 elgPsf] x'g'k5{ . cyjf

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To;} n] df3 cufj} sxfF ;'+u'/ sf6\g] eGg] s'/ fsf] lglZrttf klg klxn] g} eO;s] sf] x'G5 . k'; clGtd lbg k'; klxgfsf] clGtd lbg h;nfO{ …;'j/ dgf{Ú lbg elgG5 . o; lbg laxfg} b] lv em'Ssf xfn] / /Vjf/L u/] sf s'nf] tnfpdf df5f dfg] { / ;'+u'/ dfg] { ul/G5 . ;fFem k/] kl5 cfˆgf] Oi6ldq, ;fyL efO sxfF uP/ hfF8, ;'+u'/ sf] df;' vfFb} kj{ uLt …9df/Ú ufpFb} df3 kj{sf] kf/De u5{g\ . 9df/ df3df dfq} ufOg] cfjlws uLt xf] ] . yf¿ ;d'bfodf ;'+u'/ sf] df;' ljz] if¿kdf lng] ul/G5 . o;sf/0f klg o; lbgnfO{ …;'j/–dgf{Ú lbg elgPsf] xf] . /} tLx¿ cfˆgf hldGbf/ sxfF bfp/f, kft lbg hfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ hldGbf/x¿n] klg 7"n} ;Ddfgsf ;fy v'jfpg] lknfpg] u5{g\ . /, vfglkg;Fu} pgLx¿n] …9df/Ú ufP/ dgf] / ~hg u5{g\ . To; lbg /flt ssGbf/sf] 3/df ufpFel/sf dfG5] x¿ hDdf eO{ dfbn, 8kmsf] tfndf 9df/ ufpF5g\ . cFugfdf 7"n–7"nf d"9f afn] / w'gL hnfOG5 . ToxL w'gL tfKb} pgLx¿ hfF8 vfFb} /ftel/ hfufd a;] / 9df/ -9'd?_ ufpg] rng 5 . cfw'lgs 9df/ uLtsf] s] xL c+z o:tf] 5 M –hfuf] –hfuf] , hfuf] /] df] / ] 8f8' ca xdf/ ;'6\gf a] nf gfO xf] ˜˜ –klxnf] 6f] ag'jfF kmF/ n} dlnsjg alg u} n} + a/] lhD8f/ xf] ˜˜ ca 6f] ag'jf kmF/ 6} xf] 6:s/ s} l;s arfO asf{ ag'jf xf] <˜˜ 9df/ uLtsf ljleGg ;Gbe{x¿ /x] sf 5g\ . klxn] sf k'/ fgf 9df/df ks[ltk] d, :t'ltufg, k] dfnfk / dgf] / ~hgsf] kefj a9L e] l6GYof] eg] clxn] sf] cfw'lgs 9df/df ei6frf/, cGofo, cTofrf/, zf] if0f, bdgkltsf] ljt[i0ff / d'lQm, clwsf/, /fli6«otf, ks[lt Pj+ zflGtkltsf] cfzfsf efj emlNsG5g\ .

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cfhsf] lbg gofF sk8f km] g] { lbgsf] ¿k klg lnOG5 . jif{el/ k'/ fgf n'uf nufP klg cfhsf] lbg n'uf km] g{ ;s] /fdf] x'g] k'/ fgf k': tfsf hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . df3df g'xfpg] rng :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf] 0fn] klg j} 1flgs b] lvG5 . hf8f] sf sf/0f sltko dflg;x¿ dlxgf} + gg'xfPsf sf/0f 5fnf/f] u, n'tf] , 3fp, vl6/f nufot skfndf h'df kg] { ;Defjgf klg a9L x'G5 . t/, df3 kj{df ;a} n] clgjfo{ g'xfpg} kg] { rng ePsf] n] z/L/ ;kmf x'G5 . 3fp vl6/fnufot /f] u nfUg kfpFb} g / hnb] jL;Fu dfu] sf] dgf] OR5f klg k"/ f ePsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o; cj;/df sf] xL nfdf] ;dob] lv lj/fdLdf k/] sf] 5 of s'g} ;d:of 5 eg] dgf] sfdgf ub} { hnb] jLnfO{ efsn ug] { u5{g\ . :j] R5fn] efn] , k/] jf of k'Hg] afrf u5{g\ . olb cfˆgf] dfu k"/ f eP tLg of kfFr jif{df cfkm"n] afrf u/] sf efn] , k/] jf k'Hg] u5{g\ / o;/L k'Hg] sfdnfO{ …dgf} 6f k'HgfÚ elgG5 . g'xfpg hfFbf ;fydf lk7f] of rfdnsf] 6Lsf / tLnsf] 5G6L lnP/ hfG5g\ . yf¿ ;d'bfodf ;] tf] 6Lsf nufpg] rng 5 . ;] tf] 6Lsf zflGtsf] ktLssf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . o;nfO{ rf] vf] cyjf kljq j:t'sf] ¿kdf klg lnOG5 . ;] tf] 6Lsf kf/blz{tfsf] ktLs klg xf] . ;] tf] j:t'df s'g} klg bfu nfUof] eg] ki6} b] lvG5 . To;} n] df3 g'xfP/ s'g} lsl;dsf] unt lqmofsnfk gug] { klta4tfsf ;fy zky vfg] ul/G5 . To;} u/L cfhsf] lbg tLnsf] cfuf] tfKg] rng 5 . tLnsf] cfuf] kljq dflgG5 . o;sf] cfuf] tfk] df dg klg kljq x'G5 eGg] dfGotf 5 yf¿ ;d'bfodf . o;/L g'xfP/ 3/df cfO{ …lg:/fpÚ lgsfNg] rng 5 . lg:/fp eg] sf] rfdn, df;sf] bfn / g'gsf] kfx'/ xf] ] . h'g cfˆgf r] nLa] 6Lx¿nfO{ kfx'/ sf] ¿kdf lbg] hfg] rng 5 . lg:/fp cfˆgf] cf} sft x] / ] / s] xL yk u/] / klg lbg] ul/G5 . lg:/fp lgsfn] / hGd lbg] cfdf–a'afnfO{ 9f] u u/] / cfzLjf{b lng] ul/G5 . cfdf–a'jf gePsfx¿n] cfˆgf 3/d'nL jf glhssf] gftf kg] { 7"nf a8fx¿;Fu cfzLjf{b lng] ul/G5 . gftf cg';f/ 9f] u cfzLjf{b lnb} vfglkg klg z'? x'G5 . cfh lbgel/ ufpFdf o;} u/L ;] jf–9f] u ub} { df3 :jtGq eP/ dfGg] rng 5 . o;n] ;d'bfodf Pstf, kuf9 ;DaGw, cfk;L ;xof] u ;b\efj cfbfgkbfg ug] { sfo{df ;xof] uL e"ldsf v] N5 . ;dfhdf a;] kl5 slxn] sfxL+ s;} ;Fu 7fs7"s kg'{ :jfefljs} xf] . o;/L Psfk;df ;] jf;nfd -9f] u_ nfu] / c+sdfn ubf{ d] nldnfk tyf ;DaGw kuf9 x'G5 . To;} n] df3nfO{ d] nldnfksf] lbgsf] ¿kdf klg lnOG5 . dflg;x¿ :jtGq¿kdf df3 dgfP em} + klxn] –klxn] 3/df kflnPsf kz'x¿ ;'+u'/ , e] +8f–afvf, ufO{–uf] ?, /fFuf–e} +;L klg 5f8f 5fl8Gy] . s;} sf] afnL gf] S;fgL u/] klg To; lbg cfddfkmL x'GYof] . t/, of] ] rng clxn] 5} g . of] ] ;dosf] dfu klg xf] . lxhf] sf] cj:yfdf h] h:tf] eP klg cfh o;/L 5f8f 5f] 8\ bf gf] S;fg a9L x'g] ePsf] n] /f] s nufOPsf] xf] ] . df3df ;'+u'/ sf] df;', d'nf;lxtsf] ;'+u'/ sf] df;', d] jfsf] crf/, dl;gf] cfn'sf] r6\gL, cG8Lsf] hfF8 / nfdf] l9qmL vf; kl/sf/ dgfOG5 . l9qmL yf¿ ;d'bfodf x/] s kj{df km/s km/s ksf/sf x'G5g\ . df3df nfdf] l9qmL x'G5 . df3 kl5 ;do nfdf] x'g] ePsf] n] nfdf] l9qmL agfPsf] ts{ 5 yf¿ ;d'bfodf . csf] { ts{ cg';f/ df3df nfdf] l9qmL vfPkl5 cfo' nfdf] x'g] hgwf/0ff klg 5 . of] ] vf] hsf] ljifo xf] ] oBlk l9qmLdf yf¿ ;d'bfosf] df} lnstf emlNsG5 . cfhsf] lbg ;fgf–;fgf afnaflnsfx¿ klg lgs} /dfpF5g\ . pd] / k'u] sfx¿ 3/–3/df uP/ hfF8, ;'+u'/ sf] df;' vfFb} 9df/ ufP/ dgfP h:t} pgLx¿ 3/–3/df uO{ l9qmL dfu] / /dfpg] u5{g\ . pgLx¿ ;d"x–;d"x agfP/ 3/df k'U5g\ / s/fpF5g\ …df3 dfg] cOln, 8l;of–8] jfl/ .Ú otf 3/sf d'nL dlxnfn] tL afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ l9qmL lbP/ ljbfO ul5{g\ . pgLx¿ v'zL eP/ plkmb} csf] { 3/ nfU5g\ . of] ] qmd klg lbgel/ rN5 . t/, of] ] rng clxn] x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . ufpFdf 9df/ ufpg] rng klg 36\bf] 5 . df3 @ ut] bf] ;f] lbg …lvR/xjfÚ . lvr8L ksfP/ vfg] lbg ePsf] n] …lvR/xjfÚ elgPsf] xf] . lvr8L df;sf] bfn, rfdn, g'g, a] ;f/, £o" of t] ndf ksfOG5 . lvr8L h:t} hldGbf/, /} tL, ls;fg, sd} of, cf] lu{lgofF, 5] U/xjf, al8{jf, e} +;/jf ;a} Ps} 7fpF a;] / 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g] / ;dfg Jojxf/ ul/g] ePsf] n] klg …lvR/xjfÚ elgPsf] x'g'k5{ . cfh s;} n] s;} klt kbLo e] befj, lje] b ug{ kfpFb} g . ;a} :jtGq¿kdf af] Ng kfpg] ePsf] n] lbn vf] n] / 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'G5g\ . 3/leqsf] cfGtl/s 5nkmn klg hd] / x'G5 . sf] , s'g sfdsf] lhDdf

lng] , pd] / k'u] sfx¿sf] ljjfx ug] { gug] {, …5f/fÚ -a;fO{ ;g] {_ hfg] ghfg] , 3/ 5'l§g] g5'l§g] , clwof– a6} of lng] –lbg] , aif{el/sf] sfd ubf{ dgd'6fj eP To;} a] nf 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf Nofpg] , s;} ;Fusf] n] gb] g, lx;fa–lstfanufotsf 3/fo;L s'/ fx¿sf] uDeL/ 5nkmn u/L k'gM Ps jif{sf] nflu lhDd] jf/L lng] –lbg] sfd x'G5 . clwof–a6} of u/L v] tL ls;fgL ug] { /} tLx¿ cfˆgf] hldGbf/ sxfF …s/} Ú -/S;L /fVg] s?jf h:t} df6f] sf] ef8f_ df /S;L lnP/ df3 8] jfgL ug{ hfG5g\ . jif{el/sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ug] { / k'gM lhDd] jf/L lng–lbg ul/g] 5nkmnnfO{ df3 8] jfgL elgG5 . cfhsn s/} sf] /S;L af] Sg] rng geP klg b'a} kIfsf] ;Nnfxdf vfglkgsf] Joj:yf x'G5 of hldGbf/s} 3/df 5nkmn x'g] ePsf] n] p;} n] vfglkgsf] lhDdf lnPsf] x'G5 . 5nkmn vfglkg k"j{ g} z'? x'G5 . clwof–a6} ofsf] s'/ fdf ;xdlt eP b'a} n] Psfsf{nfO{ ;] jf–9f] u u/L v'lzofnLdf vfglkg;+u} /dfpF5g\ . /, k'gM cl3Nnf] lbg afFsL /x] sf] 9df/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpF5g\ . o;/L ul/g] sfdsf] ;Demf} tf yf¿ ;d'bfodf clnlvt x'G5 . h'g ;Demf} tf Ps jif{sf] nflu dfq} /xG5, csf] { df3kl5 :jtM vf/] h x'G5 . df3 # ut] t] ;f] lbg …e'/ fv] nÚ -Vofnf_ . e'/ fv] n eg] sf] ufpFel/sf ls;fg, hldGbf/, /} tLx¿sf] a[xt e] nf xf] . e] nfdf Ps 3/af6 Pshgfsf] clgjfo{ pkl:ylt x'g'k5{ / e] nf ufpFsf] cu'jfsf] 3/df x'G5 . cfh cfufdL jif{sf] nflu ufpFsf cu'jf klg r'lgg] ePsf] n] ljz] if dxTj dflgG5 . cu'jfnfO{ 7fpF ljz] if cg';f/ a/3/, ssGbf/, eNdG;f, dx6fFjf elgG5 . cu'jf r'lgPkl5 s'nfkfgL x] g] { c3l/of, kGx] jf{, ufpFsf] djf{ -e"FOXof/yfg_sf] x] / rfxsf nflu lr/lsof, ufpFsf] /Ifs Pj+ x'nfsLsf] ¿kdf sfd ug] { rf} lsbf/ klg rog ul/G5 . a} 7sdf utjif{df eP ul/Psf af6f] –3f6f] , s'nfgfnf, ;8s, wfld{s k"hfkf7 nufot ljsf;sf] sfd ;DaGwL ;dLIff x'G5 . gofF gLlt–lgod, lgod pn+U3g ug] {nfO{ bG8hl/jfgf af/] 5nkmn u/] / Ifltsf] d"No cg';f/ /sd tf] lsG5, h;nfO{ …vf/f n] gfÚ elgG5 .

/fHoaf6 lje] b zlbof} +b] lv k/Dk/fut cg'zf;gdf /xL cfˆgf] zf;g k4lt rnfO/x] sf] yf¿ ;d'bfoklt eg] /fHon] ;w+} lje] b ub} { cfPsf] 5 . df3df dgf] / ~hg dfq} xf] Og dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn / lhDd] jf/L afF8kmfF8 x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ufpFsf] af} l4s cyjf hfGg] dfGg] JolQmx¿sf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf x'g h?/L x'G5 . t/ /fHon] cfd g] kfnLx¿nfO{ lbOg] ds/ ;+qmflGtsf] gfddf df3 ! ut] dfq} labf lbPsf] 5 . h'g ;do yf¿ ;d'bfodf cfˆgf cfkmGt, 7"nfj8fx¿;+usf] e] 63f6, vfglkg / dgf] / ~hgsf] ;do dflgG5 . afFsL @ / # ut] cToGt lhDd] jf/L / uDeL/ ljifodf 5nkmn x'g] u5{ . t/ o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ;dodf klg /fHon] labf lbPsf] 5} g . labf gePs} sf/0f dlxgf} lbg;Dd /Llt–lylt aGg g;s] / df3 nlDag] afWofTds cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . csf] { s'/ f a/3/ k0ffnL klg yf¿ ;d'bfosf] nf] slko / a} 1flgs k0ffnLsf] ¿kdf dflgG5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ldl>t a;fO{ / s} of} + sfg'gL c8\ rgsf sf/0f of] k0ffnL klg lajfbdf tflgb} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ Jojl:yt ug{sf nflu s] xL jif{otf s] xL hfu?s yf¿ cu'jfx¿n] ufpFkflnsf, gu/kflnsf / lhNnf :t/Lo ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/] sf lyP . t/ o;af6 klg cfzftLt\ pknlAw x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;sf/0f /fHon] ;dodf :ki6 gLlt / slDtdf klg # lbgsf] labf lbg' kg] { yf¿ cu'jfx¿sf] dfu x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . df3nfO{ s} of} +n] dgf] / ~hg / vfglkg;+u t'ngf ug] { u5{g\ . d'ntM rf8 kj{x¿ vfglkg / dgf] / ~hgs} nflu xf] oBlk yf¿ ;d'bfosf] nflu df3 c+lzs ¿kdf oL b'a} ;+u hf] l8g] s'/ f :efljs ePklg vf;df o;sf] dlxdf Joj:yfkg xf] . nf] stflGqs 9+un] yf¿ ;d'bfodf cu'jf r'Gg] , gLlt–lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] n] o; kj{nfO{ cem Jojl:yt agfpg h?/L 5 . o;n] k/Dk/feGbf klg cem nf] stflGqs tyf ;d[4 ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; u5{ . To;sf/0f o;nfO{ cem ;d[4 agfpgsf nflu yf¿ ;d'bfo cfkm} nflukg'{ k5{ / /fHon] klg ;a} hflt ;d'bfonfO{ ;b\efjdf /lx Ps csf{sf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfg{ ;Sg] gLlt / jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/L lbg'k5{ . s] xL jif{otf zx/, /fhwfgL nufot ljb] zdf klg df3 dgfOFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] klg o;sf] dxTjnfO{ emNsfpF5 .

CMYK

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Saturday, 11 Jan. 2020 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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;Demgfsf t/] nLx? tLtf dL7f b'a} x''G5g\ . dL7f 36gf ;DemFbf dg klg v'zL x'G5 . /dfOnf] / cfgGbbfoL x'G5 . dg b'vfpg] , r:; laem\g] / ;Demg dg gnfUg] 36gfx? tLtf nfU5g\ . hLjgdf dL7f If0fx? cjZo w] / } x'G5g\ . dL7f 36gfx? dfG5] n] l56\6} la;{G5g\ . kL8fbfoL / dfgl;s rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] gdL7f 36gf yf] / } x'G5g\ tyflk cToGt zlStzfnL / nfdf] ;do;Dd lrdf] l6/xG5g\\, 5fofFn] h:t} hLjge/ nv] l6/xG5g\ . lghfdtL ;] jfsf] hflu/] hLjgsf] x} l;otn] ljleGg lhNnfdf sfo{/ t /xFbf y'k} cf/f] x–cj/f] x, kL8f–j] bgf, xif{ / lj:dft\sf cg'ejhGo ;fu/af6 lg:s] ssf] ;fgf] lemNsf xf] bfª lhNnfsf] :d/0f . ;f7L Ps;6\7L ;fnlt/sf] s'/ f xf] . d slknj:t' lhNnfsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kbdf sfo{/ t lyPF . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqL abL d08nsf e/f} 6] sfo{stf{sf] s'lT;t dg;fo k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] sf/0fn] rf} lj; 306fleq lhlj; slknj:t' 5f] 8\g\ afWo u/fOof] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf tt\sfnLg ;lrj s[i0fk;fb clwsf/L z'e] R5's ePsf] sf/0fn] l5d] sL lhNnf bfªdf ;?jf ul/lbg] s'/ f eof] . :jfy{sf] pGdfb\n] cGwf ePsf g] tfsf] csd{0otfn] ubf{ cfkm" ckm\7] / f] df k/] sf] a] nf …xj;\Ú eGg' afx] s s'g} ljsNk lyPg . bfªsf] af/] df /fli6«o:t/sf ldl8ofdfkm{t /fdfeGbf klg w] / } g/fdf s'/ f dfq ;'g] sf] lyPF . bfªsf g] tf ;w} F kfj/df /xG5g . kfj/df a;] sf dfG5] sf] cf8df ei6frf/n] h/f] uf8] sf] ] eGg] ;'lgGYof] . cfkm\gf] aDx ljj] s nufP/ krlnt P] g sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq /x] / sfd ug{ kfOFb} g . s] Gb:t/sf kefjzfnL g] tfsf] Ozf/fdf g} ;a} yf] s x'G5 . kfoh;f] xflsdx? l6Sg klg ;Sb} gg\ . ;?jf eP/ bfª hfg klg dfGb} gg\ . g] kfn kzf;g ;] jfsf] pk;lrj :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L x'g] :yfgdf g] kfn tYof+s ;] jfsf] /f=k=t[tLo >] 0fLsf] tYyf+s clws[tnfO{ lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L agfOPsf] 5 . o:t} –o:t} y'k} s'/ fx? ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . l5d] sLsf] ] rsf] { /fkn] slknj:t' klg kefljt ePsf] / s] xL xb;Dd To;sf] c;/ ddfly klg k/] sf] s6' cg'ej lyof] . o:tf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf d bfª lhNnfsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L kbsf] lhDd] jf/L ;dfNg] u/L hfg' k/] sf] lyof] . r'gf} tL ;xif{ :jLsf/ ug] { d] / f] afgL g} ag] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ g dflyaf6 tfGg] g tnaf6 ws] Ng] sf] xL lyof] . s] jn /fi6«;] jfdf ;dlk{t cfTdan / snd g} d] / f] e/f] ;f x'GYof] .

To;} n] cfF6 u/] / xflh/ x'g hfg] c7f] 6sf ;fy /dfgf lnPF . o;df clnslt e/f] ;f :flrj s[i0fk;fb clwsf/Lsf] lyof] . lsgls pxfF bfªs} eb / ;Hhg JolQm x'g'x'GYof] . lg0f{o klg pxfFs} kxndf ePsf] lyof] . To;} n] 9'Ss eP/ hfg] lgwf] ul/of] . lghfdtL ;] jfdf nfdf] ;dob] lv sfdsfh ub} { cfpFbf y'k} cgGo ldqx?sf] ;fy;+ut ePsf] lyof] . o;} qmdsf Pshgf ldq bfª lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf sfof{nosf tTsfnLg sfo{sf/L clws[t xl/k;fb kf08] o x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] :yfoL a;f] jf; klg 3f] / fxLdf g} 5 . k"j{kl/lrt ePsf] gftfn] klxnf] lbg a] n'sf pxfFs} 3/df al;of] . hLjgsf cf/f] x cj/f] xsf af/] df ukm ul/of] . xl/k;fb kf08] o bfªs} :yfgLojf;L ePsf] / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t /xL ljleGg lhNnfdf nfdf] ;dob] lv sfo{/ t /xFb} cfPsf] xF'bf bfªsf af/] df ;'g] sf lttfld7f ;a} s'/ f ul/of] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts klts"ntf / åGå r/df] Tsif{df k'u] sf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbLn] @)%* dfu{ * ut] bfª lhNnfdf u/] sf] cfqmd0fn] of] lhNnf lx6 lni6df g} kb{Yof] . k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gbn] d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L

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Ps cp/hxGs] snf, ;+:s[ltnxg :jLsf/ sgf{ / ;+3+;+u] /d}gf xd g]kfnLs laz]iftfs] ?kd lnx] ;]ShfO] . pxf]cf];]{ xfdf ;Ss'hGxs\d ;b\ efj sfod s/n af cf] xfd ;Ss' hfthflt Ps cfk;df ldNs a};n af6L . j:6s] Pscp/hxGs] 6}l6Xjf/d v';L ;f6f;f6 s}s /dOgf km] s7L{ cf] dgO7L km], O{ sf/0fn] yf? ;d'bfodf df3s\ dxTj Psbd} km] 9]/ /xn af . laz]if s}s yf? x'sGxs asf{ ltXjf/ df3 ;Ss'hGxs\ 3/3/df le6\6/ :ofsn af . yf? ;d'bfos ufpFd h}gf xf] s;n] cfhsfn df3s\ sl;g /ª\s] rf]Nof nufs] gRgf <, Sofs/ ;'j/ dgf{ xf] <, l9sL v}gf, df3s hfF/ lkgf, ;'l/s l;sf/, dR5L, cfn's crf/ -df3d vflhgf yf? klsf/_ v}gf 8f]:6L 8f]gL, lrxL 8f]gL, k6\/L -6k/L_ nuOgf gDx]l/s k6\of -kft_ 6'/ s}Xof h}gf xf]< sgf af6 ;'g ;]lSh7f sn;] cf;;Dd 6 aGjf hfs k6\of km] 6's{ cfG:ofsn af6 . yf? hftLd oL l6Xjf/x % lbg;Dd cfkg\ k/Dk/fcg';f/ w'dwfdsf;fy dgOgf s}lh7f . cyf{t df3 cOgf;] cf3 yf? ;d'bfos dlxnfx's 3/, cª\u+gf nLkkf]t u/L ;kmf;'U3/ ag}gf cf] df3 sl;s dg}gf s}s k"j{ of]hgf km] ag}ns\ /7 . yf¿ hflts asf{ ltXjf/ df3s ljifodf sxa]/ yf¿ ;d'bfod df3xg PS7f] kj{ s]n lgxf]s nf}j jif{s ?kdf dgflh7f . oxLxg 7fpFcg';f/ df3, df3] ;+qmflGt, ds/ ;+qmflGt / lvr8L km] s}lh7f . ds/ ;+qmflGt;] ;"o{ wg'af6 ds/ /fzLdf kj]z u/L pQ/fo0f x'Ogf x'Ons cf];]{ pxLxg ds/ ;+qmflGt km] sgf k/Dk/fut dfGotf /xn af . oL l6Xjf/d cfk\g sfd sgf{ h'g;'s} clkm;, xlnof, d'Qm sd}ofx's cyjf /}tL of cGo JolQmx? s'5' ;dos nflu 5'§L kfOn /7 cf] 3/d a}:s w'dwfds ;fy Ps cfk;d /dfOnf] s}s df3 l6Xjf/ dgOgf s}lh7f . cl;s sfdd;] d'Qm xf]sg cyjf :jtGq ?kd dgflhgf x'Ons cf];]{ df3xg yf? ;d'bfod d'lQm lbj;s ?kdg km] n]gf s}lh7f . nf}j aif{s ?kdf yf?Gxs df3 df3 kj{ yf¿ ;d'bfod rf8kj{ s]n lgxf]s nf}j aif{s ?kdf dgflh7f . ofs/ cj;/d nf}j gLlt lgod lgdf{0f km] ag}gf krng /xn af . ufpFs cu'jf7];] rf}sLbf/;Dd r'Ggf, jif{el/s nfu s]lxxg sf lhDd]jf/L 8]gf, 3/sf] d"nL-u9'¥of_ s] aGgf <, n]gfb]gf 3/;Nnfx nufots af/]d 5nkmn x'Ogf x'Ons cf];]{ nf}j cfly{s jif{s ?kdf km] n]gf s/\lh7f . h'g yf? ;d'bfod s]n ;Lldt lgxf]s cGo ;d'bfos JolQm x'Fskm] plQms} ;fy j ;xof]u kbfg sgf{ s7{ cf] yf? ;d'bfos dgOg\;] /dOgf km] s7{ . oL sf/0fn] s/a]/ Ps cp/hxg\;] ;b\efj sfod s/ km] w]/ ;xh x'On af . yf¿ ;d'bfod w'dwfd;] dgOgf df3 kj{s tof/L s'5' lbg cf3;] hf] z'?x'O7f . df3 cfOa]/ aGjf h}gf, sf7L k6\of 6's{ cGGff, 3/d hfF8–/S;L agfOgf, dR5L dgf{ 7fpFs 5gf}6 sgf{nufots sfd s}lh7f . dfR5L df/s\ nfu df3 cOgf;] w]/ lbg cf3 s'Njf, n8\ of, vf]NXjfd Eo'F/f 9gf{ -lrGxf nu}gf_ rng af . olxg yf¿ efiffd /vOgf km] s}lh7f . Eo'F/f 9n{;] pxLd cp/ 3/s\ dg} dR5L df/ lgk}6 . h]] Eo'F/f 97f{ pxf] dg} Eo'F/f 9/n 7fpFd k'; dlxgfs clGtd lbg dR5L dgf{ s}lh7f . df3f}6f l9qmLs dxTj df3s rfp/s lk7fd;] agfluns Ps ksf/s kl/sf/ …l9qmLÚ agfs v}gf krng af yf? ;d'bfod . l9qmL yf¿ ;d'bfod x/]s rf8kj{d km/s–km/s ksf/s /7f . pxf] cg';f/ df3d e/L nDdf l9qmL /7f . df3kf5 ;do nDdf x'Ogf x'Ons cf];]{ nDdf l9qmL agfluns yf¿ ;d'bfos cu'jfx'sGxs sxfO{ /xn kflh7f . cp/ ts{cg';f/ df3d nDdf l9qmL vOn;] dg}g\s cfo" nDdf x'Ogf wf/0ffkm] /xn kflh7f . l9qmLs kl/sf/d yf¿ ;d'bfos ;+:s[lt, df}lnstf cf] klxrfg emNs7f . c:6s yf? ;d'bfod k'; dlxgfs clGtd lbgx ;'j/ dgf{ lbg s}lh7f . yf¿ ;d'bfod ;'+l/s l;sf/x ljz]if ?kd n]lhgf x'Ons cf];]{ O{ lbgx …;'j/–dgf{Ú lbg s}luns xf] .

bfª==== 5} g . clkm;df g} e] 6f} + eg+] t/ pgL hah{: tL uOg\ . aflx/ a/08fdf Psbd} lzi6tfk"j{s pgsf s'/ f ;'g] / k7fPF . b/aGbL gePsf] , tnj eQfsf] ah] 6 klg gePsf] cj:yfdf Hofnfbf/Ldf Pshgf dlxnf lkP /flvPsf] /x] 5 . kd'v / lkPsf] Pp6} sf] 7f Tof] klg s';L{ sl/j ;Fu} lyof] . To:tf] sfo{sIf dnfO{ czf] egLo nfUof] . sfof{nodf lkPsf] cfjZostf klg gePsf] / c? sd{rf/L kl/rfng u/L sfd nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf klg /x] 5 . cGo s'g} cb[Zo ;f] taf6 kfl/>lds ldnfP/ pgnfO{ /flvPsf] /x] 5 .

To;ksf/sf clgoldt sfd daf6 x'g] s'/ } lyPg . knf] eg b] vfP/ lagfkfl/>lds sfddf nufpg cGofo x'g] x'gfn] pgnfO{ ljbf ug'{ g} plrt b] lvof] . pgsf] JolQmut rl/qsf ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] /fVg'kg] { / To;} nfO{ sf/0f agfpg'kg] { s] xL lyPg . of] ;+: yfut ;d:of lyof] . kzf;g zfvf gfoa ;'Ajf Clif/fh h+unLn] x] g{'x'GYof] . tL dlxnf b/aGbL aflx/sf] Hofnfbf/L sd{rf/L ePsf] n] sfg'gL klqmof k'¥ofpg'kg] { lyPg . pgnfO{ ca klxn] h:t} em'SofP/ b/aGbLdf /flvlbg] ] knf] eg b] vfP/ /flv/xg' klg dgfl;j lyPg . To;} n] pgnfO{ ef] lnb] lv gcfpg] s'/ f kzf;g zfvfaf6 lzi6tfk"j{s hfgsf/L u/fOof] . pgn] lrQ b'vfpg' / s8f

O{ l8Gjf laxfg;] EFo"/f 9/n 7fpFd -/Vjf/L_ 9lu{ns vf]Njf tyf s'Njd dR5L dgf{ cf] yf? ;d'bfos 3/d'nLx's ;Ss'hg h'6\s ;'j/ dgf{ s}lh7f . cl;s dR5L dgf{, ;'+j/ dgf{, l9qmL agOgf sfd k'if dlxgfs clGtd lbg hf] s}lh7f . ;Gem\of x'On;] cfkg Oi6ldq, l5d]sLs 3/d hfs , ;ª\3/\og;] ldNs hfF/ lkgf, l;sf/, dR5Lnufot yf? ;d'bfod vlhgf kl/sf/ vO6L 9'D? uLt uO6L df3 l6Xjf/s kf/De x'O7f.

9'D?s] s'5' c+z ,, ptx nn /] x] sf/n ;'Gb/ d7 s}/ ;]G8'/f Û Ox] n]j lkxf df]/ ;]G8'/f an}a' / nf nf, d} ;l6 xf/ an}a' / nfnf , d} ;l6 xf/ an}a' Û df3s lbg nf}j aif{ cf] aif{ lbg k'un lkxf ->Ldfg\_ cfa DjfF/ ;]G8'/ n]j,d} ;l6x] anf8]a,' sgf ;Gb{ed uflhgf 9'D? xf] . j:6s] 9'D?s cp/ c+z km],,,, x/] p6/s 8fF/f r/L x]/f] e}of nIf'd0f Û s6x'g af6 nIf'd0f lxpF6f s}/ :jt Û yf? hftL v]tL ls;fgL sgf{ dg} ha kfgL lga;{ nfu6 ta sf}g 8F¥jd lrx's{ x]n{;] kfgL a;L{, /fd nIfd0f l8pF6f sfFxfF af6, lxpFbs kfgL sxf];]{ cfO{, lxpFbd x'Ogf d;L{, ux'F nufots lxpFb] afnL dhf lgx'O6 ls <, s}Xof kfgL cfO{ 6 afnLgfnL dhf x'O{ s}s uflhgf 9'D?s c+z /xns yf? a'l4hLjL 5f]6Lnfn yf?s] sxfO{ af6g\ . ;'j/ dn{s /ft /fts ufpFs dx6jfs 3/d hfs kTo]s 3/d;] sf7L -7]ª\uf n}hfs sf7L h/fs] w'gL ag}gf s7{ . ufpFel/s dg} hDdf xf]s pxf] w'gL 6KtL dGbf ah}gf cf] jfs/ tfnd 9df/ -9'D?_ uO6L, cfuL 6KtL /fte/ hfufd aO:gf rng af yf? hfltd . 9df/ uLts;Fu;Fu] df3d d3f}6f uLt cf] gfr laz]if dflGh7f . t/ ;do kl/jt{g;Fu;Fu] yf? ufpFd 9df/ uOgf rng km] nues x]/f:ofsn af h'g yf? hflts nfu lrGtfs ljifo xf] . 9dfs ;+3;Fu] yf? klxrfg, yf? ;+:s[lt hf] x]/O7f sL < sgf 8/ ;Ss'hGxs dgd cj:o km] /xn af, cf] cq s]n lgxf]s yf? ;;'bfos nfu b'Mvs af6 km] xf] . cl:6x] cl:6x] sf/0fn] yf? ;d'bfos klxrfg x]/O6L hfO6f . yf? ;d'bfos hGgL dg} -dlxnf_ x's leG;f/] efn] af;n;+u;Fu] /f]6L ksOgf, l6gf6fjg -kl/sf/_ l/emfP p6\7 . pxfF]/ dx6jfs 3/d /fte/ w'gL tfKs hfufd aO:ns yf? dg} 9df/ uO6L, dGbf ah}6L n8\of, s'Njf, vf]NXjf, 3f6, hn;fu/d nfxfP h}7 . yf¿ hfltxg ks[ltk'hss ?kd n]lhgf x'Ons cf];]{ df3 l6Xjf/d hnb]jL;] cfkg b'Mv, ;'v ;'gOgf cf] dfu sgf{ s7{ . cl;s dª\uns dfu k"/f x'Ogf hgljZjf; km] /xn af yf? ;d'bfod . yf? hfltd df3s ! ut] tyf df3s lbg ;Ss'h clgjfo{ nfxfP k7f{ sgf k/Dk/fut dfGotf tyf a'emfO{ km] /xn af . df3 hf/l8g /nscf];]{ hf/\s sf/0fn] sf}gf] dg} nDdf ;do lgnx}ns /7 . x'sg km] yf? ;d'bfos lgltlgodn] s/a]/ nfxfP kgf{ x'O7f . df3d nx}gfn] zl// ;kmf ;'U3/ s]n lgxf]s ljleGg ;d:ofd;] ar ;]lSh7f sgf k/Dk/fut dfGtotf /xn af . cf]:6s nxOn;] vf6L -3fp vl6/f_ nufots d]lxsd]lxs /\jfukm] nfu lgkfO6 sgf dfGotf af , h'g dhf kIf km] xf] . t/ oL kIf s]n lgxf]s yf? hflts ;+:sf/cf] k/Dk/fs] ?kdf km] /xn af . yf? ;d'bfossf}gf] dg} nDdf ;do;] la/fdL k/naf of t sf}gf] km] ;d:ofn] ul;t af6 sn;] Ox] df3s cj;/d hnb]jL;]afrf -efsn_ 9gf{ s7{ cf] cfkg O{R5fn] efn], k/]jf tyf e]l/sGxs anL 8]gf s7{ . ha hnb]jL;] dª\ uns dfu tyf dgf]OR5f km] k"/f x'Ons dxz'; x'O7f tj …dgf}6f k'Hg]Ú anL 8]gf s7{ . oL cf]q s]n lgxf]s yf? hfltd df3s lbgxg nf}j n'uf nu}gf lbgs ?kdf n]gf s}lh7f . jif{e/ k'/fg n'uf nufs km] nf}j aif{s lbg nf}j n'uf nufP k}n;] dhf x'Ogf k/Dk/fut dfGotf /xns yf? ;d'bfos hfgsf/x's a6f]O7 . pHh/ l6sfs] dxTj zflGts ktLs\s ?kd n]lhgf] pHh/ l6sf -;]tf] l6sf_ h'g yf? ;d'bfod df3s lbg cyf{t ! ut] nu}7 . h'g l6sfnfO{ yf? ;d'bfod dxTjs ;fy n]gf s}lh7f . nfxfP uOnd nfxfs ufpFs dx6jfs xftd;] pHh/ l6sf nufs s]n 3/d P}gf krng /xn af . pHh/ l6sxg rf]vf] cyjf kljq j:t's ?kd km] n]lh7f . pHh/ j:t'd sf}gf] km] lrhs bfu nfun sn;] cnkq 8]Vk7f{ pxf] sf/0fn]

cfqmf] z JoSt ug'{ klg :jfefljs} lyof] . Tof] 36gfn] sfof{noleq Pp6f t/+u l;h{gf u¥of] . s] xL sd{rf/Ln] v'zL klg JoQm u/] sf] / ;'wf/sf ;+s] t b] lvof] egL aflx/ ;sf/fTds rrf{ ;d] t ePsf] klg ;'lgof] . af} l4s hdft / ;~rf/ hutsf] ;sf/fTds kltlqmofn] d] / f] xf} ;nf klg a9fOlbof] . oxfF k;+u lr6\7Lsf] hf] 8f} + . cl3sf] JolQmut lr6\7Lsf] s'/ f emNofF: ; ;Dem+] . uf] hLaf6 lgsfn] / jN6fOkN6fO x] / ] + . pQm lr¶Ldf l6s6 tyf k7fpg] sf] gfd ;d] t lyPg . k] ifsljgfsf] lr¶Ldf s;n] s] k7fof] egL pT;'stf;fy vf] n] + . kqdf sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/Psf] lyPg . z'?df g} dnfO{ cfdf;Fu hf] 8] / cZnLn zAb n] v] sf] b] v] + . ;/// cfFvf bf} 8fPF tNnf] :t/sf] ufnuLnf} hafx] s c? s] xL b] lvPg . s] –s] lyof] , hfgL /fVg'kg] { klg ePg . cGtlt/ Pp6f jfSo cToGt kL8fbfoL / dfgl;s rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] vfnsf] n] lvPsf] lyof] . To;n] dnfO{ cln /Gygfof] / uDeL/ klg agfof] .

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lelh6 g] kfn @)@) z'? ePsf] 5 . cfˆgf] ?lrcg';f/ ko{6sx?n] 3'd3fdsf] :yfg to ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . P] ltxfl;s, tLyf{6g, kfs[lts tfn tn} of, lxdfnL e"–efu h:tf If] qdf cfˆgf] ?lr / ;do cg';f/ ko{6sx? 3'd3fddf lg:sg yfn] sf 5g\ . clxn] lrof xf] 6nb] lv ;ef, uf] i7L / ;] ldgf/ ;a} df ko{6gs} s'/ f p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu o;nfO{ /fdf] dfGg' kb{5 . bfª b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] /fhdfu{ If] qdf kg] { l/xf/ wfddf ljz] if u/L ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . kTo] s jif{ kf} if dlxgfsf] clGtd xKtfaf6 z'? x'g] l/xf/ wfdsf] d] nf ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf nflu dfq xf] Og bfªnufot cGo l5d] sL lhNnfx?af6 klg w] / } tLyf{6gsf ufdL0f ko{6sx? l/xf/ wfddf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . bfªdf /x] sf ko{6sLo :yndWo] w] / } df tLyf{6g ko{6g;Fu hf] l8Psf 5g\ . l/xf/ wfd ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] !)) uGtAo :yndf kb{5 . h'g sf/0fn] l/xf/ wfdsf] 5'§} dxTj /x] sf] 5 . åfk/ o''udf Clifd'lgx?n] ljxf/ u/] sf] :yn l/xf/ wfddf auf/afaf;lxt e} g] kz{', dfdL;f} / L, a/fx emfFqmL dlGb/, u0f] z dlGb/, lzj dlGb/ h:tf tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] nflu wfld{s ;+/ rgf /x] sf 5g\ . l/xf/ wfdsf] Oltxf; kfFr xhf/ jif{ k'/ fgf] dflgG5 . kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfdf ;lhPsf] l/xf/df åfk/ o''udf Ujfnfx?n] ufO{ r/fpg] / ufO{n] auf/afafnfO{ b"w r9fpg] u/] sf] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . /fhdfu{sf] bfofF afofFdf km} lnPsf] l/xf/ wfd Ps;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf /x] sf] 5 . l/xf/df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] auf/afafsf] k"hf ub{5g . auf/afaf v'zL ePdf ;Gtfg / wg ;DklQ nfe x''g] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ljZjf; 5 . kTo] s jif{ df3] ;+qmflGtsf] cl3Nnf] lbgb] lv Ps xKtf;Dd l/xf/ wfddf d] nf ;d] t nfUg] ub{5 . d] nfdf tKts'08df g'xfpg] x?sf] le8 x'g] ub{5 . ;"o{ / tKt b'O{ s'08df :gfg u/] / auf/afaf;Fu cfzLjf{b lng xhf/f+} sf] ;+Vofdf ef/tLo tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . l/xf/nfO{ ob'j+zL cyf{t ofbjx?n] cfˆgf] k'vf{sf] pb\ud:yn dfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . h'g

sf/0fn] auf/afaf If] q ob'j+zLx?sf] ;f+: s[lts w/f] x/sf ?kdf lng] u/] sf 5g\ . csf{] tkm{ l/xf/df yf? hfltx?sf] klg ;+: s[lt hf] l8Psf] 5 . yf? hfltx?n] l/xf/ If] qdf k/fk"j{sfnb] lv g} ufO{ r/fpg] , uf] 7 /fVg] / auf/afafnfO{ k"hfcfhf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . l/xf/ wfd ofbj / yf? hflt b'a} sf] w/f] x/ xf] . t/ klg cfhef] ln ;a} tLyf{6g ko{6sx/sf] nflu cf:yfsf] uGtAo ag] sf] 5 . l/xf/df åfk/ o'udf b+uLz/0f /fhf / ob'j+zLsf] aLrdf 3f] 8Lsf] ljifodf ljjfb ePsf] / ljjfb ldnfpgnfO{ s[i0f eujfg l/xf/ cfPsf] lsDabGtL klg 5 . t/ of] s'/ f cWoogsf] ljifo aGg ;S5 . l/xf/ wfddf ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3n] g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] /fwf s[i0fsf] dlGb/, ;T;+u ejg, wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . ndxL ahf/b] lv @% lsnf] ld6/ klZrd / sf] xnk'/ b] lv () lsnfld6/ k"j{df l/xf/ wfd kb{5 . auf/afafsf] dlGb/ /fhdfu{b] lv pQ/df kb{5 . s;} n] auf/afafsf] dlGb/df uP/ ljjfx klg ub{5g . tKts'08 auf/afaf dlGb/b] lv pQ/k"j{df kb{5 . of] tftf] kfgLsf] s'08 cyf{t kf] v/L xf] . tKt s'08sf] kfgL lxpFbdf klg tftf] x'G5 . o; kf] v/Ldf g'xfPdf 5fnf;DaGwL /f] unufot cGo /f] u lgsf] x'g] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . l/xf/ wfd k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ csf] { 3'd3fd ug] { :yn l/xf/ wfdb] lv sl/j @ lsnf] ld6/ blIf0f klZrddf dfgj lgld{t l;p/] gL 9f] / ] gL tfn 5 . /fKtL gbL lsgf/df /x] sf] l;d;f/ If] qnfO{ ufpFn] n] tfn agfO{ To;sf] kfgL l;rfO{sf] nflu kof] udf NofPsf 5g\ . tfn j/k/ cGo b'O{j6f ;fgf tfn klg /x] sf 5g\ . sl/j bz ljufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] l;p/] gL tfndf uf] xLsf] ;d] t jf;;yfg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . l;d;f/ If] q ePsfn] tfndf b'n{e r/fr'/ ËL klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . tfnsf] rf/} lt/ 3gf h+un 5 . tfnaf6 afx} dlxgf kfgL alu/xg] ePsf] n] kfgL lkpg h+unL hgfj/ klg cfpg] ub{5g . !$ km'6 ulx/fO{ /x] sf] ;f] tfnsf] kfgLn] s] p/] gL ufpFsf ls;fgx?n] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L pTkfbg ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . l/xf/ wfd k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ csf] { 3'd3fd ug] { :yn xf] eLd afFw . l/xf/af6 s] xL lsnf] ld6/ klZrd nfu] kl5 hns'08L eGg] 7fpFdf k'luG5 . hns'08Laf6 k} bn !% ldg] 6 blIf0f ofqf u/] kl5 eLdafFw k'luG5 . eLdafFw P] ltxfl;s dflgG5 . kfFrkf08x? wf/fkfgL x'Fb} :ju{åf/L hfg] qmddf /fKtL gbLdf ToxL 7fpFaf6 t/] sf lyP . ToxL 7fpdf ef/tn] l;+rfO{sf] nflu afFw agfpg nfu] sf] n] 7fpFsf] gfd eLdafFw /flvPsf] xf] . afFw lgdf{0f x'Fb} ubf{ @)!% ;fndf /fhf dx] Gb lhNnfsf] ed0f ug] { qmddf b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] gtL{df cfPsf lyP . bfªsf a'l4hLjLx?n] /fhf;dIf eLd afFwsf] la/f] w u/] kl5 afFwsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] lsPsf] xf] .

Oltxf;;Fu ;/f] sf/ /fVg] ko{6sx?nfO{ eLdafFw 3'd3fdn] yk cWoogsf] ljifo aG5 . l/xf/ wfd j/k/ ufpFx?df s[lif bfª ko{6sLo:ynsf] ljsf; ug{ h?/L 5 . b] pv'/ L s'g} a] nf tf] / Lsf] nflu kVoft lyof] . tf] / L v] tLsf nflu oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL klg cg's"n 5 . tf] / L dfq xf] Og wfg, ux'F, ds} klg /fdf] ;Fu pTkfbg x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} kz'kfng vf;u/L k/Dk/fut?kdf ul/b} cfPsf] e} +;Lkfng, df} / Lkfngsf] / cfw'lgs?kn] ug{ ;lsg] df5f kfngsf] kz:t ;Defjgf /x] sf] 5 . l/xf/ wfd j/k/ s[lifsf] nflu ks] 6 Pl/of dflgPsf] d} g] ufpF, l;p/] gL, cldlnof, h'6kfgL, l/xf/8] / f, k} 6] nufotsf ufpFx? 5g\ . ufpFdf s[lif–ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ko{6gsf] If] q lj:tf/ x'G5 . s[lifsf] pTkfbgn] ko{6s cfsif{0f eO{ ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\5 . l/xf/ wfdsf] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ufpFdf cuf{lgs s[lif Aoj;fo ug{' kb{5 . h'g sf/0fn] l/xf/ k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ ufpFdf k'Ug] jftfj/0f aG5 . ufpFdf ko{6sx?n] afnLgfnLsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;s"g\ / ToxfFaf6 pTkfbg ePsf s[lifhGo j:t'x? vl/b ug{ ;s"g\ . g] kfnLsf] hLjgz} nL clxn] lbgkltlbg km] l/Psf] 5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf xf] ;\ jf labf dgfpg 3/ aflx/ hfg] ;+: sf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . :s"n, sn] hn] ;d] t cfˆgf

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ed0fsf sfo{qmd /fv] sf x'G5g\ . ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+: yfsf sd{rf/L ljljw sfo{qmd agfP/ 3'd3fddf lg:sg] clxn] km] zgh:t} ag] sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf h'g ;sf/fTds kIf klg xf] . ca l/xf/ wfddf k'Ug] h'g;'s} ko{6sx?nfO{ ufpF–ufpFsf / j:tLj:tLdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg'k5{ . snd / sDKo'6/sf] lsKof8df /dfpg] zx/ ahf/sf dflg;x?nfO{ Ps lbgsf nflu eP klg xnf] , s'6f] , sf] bfnf] ;dfP/ /dfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfl/g'k5{ . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfˆgf afnaRrf;Fu} ufpF / j:tLdf :yfgLo tfhf / cuf{lgs vfg] s'/ f vfFb} Ps/ft latfpg] jftfj/0f lbg'kb{5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sn] s[ifs;Fu} kToIf?kdf s[lif ;DjGwL s'/ fsfgLn] w] / } 1fg cfbfgkbfg x'g] ub{5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] Pshgf zxl/of aRrfsf nflu cfˆg} cfFvfs} cufl8 e} +;Lsf] y'gaf6 b'x] sf]

vfg] s'/ fx? ;xh?kdf kfOg] xf] 6n nhsf] ;'ljwf klg l/xf/df wfddf x'g'kb{5 . bfª lhNnfdf kfs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg xfdLn] To;nfO{ glrGbf / lrg] / klg k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sbf ko{6g kj4{gdf k5fl8 k/] sf] 5 . P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s / kfs[lts ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f tyf ;Da4{g x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oL s'/ fx?sf] ;dod} klxrfg eO{ To;sf] ;d'lrt kof] u ug{ ;s] sf] eP clxn] ;Dd bfª b] pv'/ L If] qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf;n] ult lng ;SYof] . bfª b] pv'/ Ldf ko{6sLo:yn eg] sf] P] ltxfl;s:yn sf] 6, lsNnf, d7 dlGb/, tfn, kf] v/L / h} ljs ljljwtf g} xf] . To;df klg w] / } ko{6sLo :ynx? wfld{s If] qdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ yk /f] df~r / ;do latfpg To:tf wflds{ ko{6sLo :ynx? df kmg kfs{sf] cfjZostf x'G5 . l/xf/ wfddf klg ca kmg kfs{sf] cjwf/0f, Nofpg'kb{5 . l/xf/ wfddf kz:t hldg 5 . csf] {tkm{ l/xf/ wfd k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{df hf] l8Psf] 5 . b} lgs xhf/f+} dflg;x? ofqf ub{5g\ . ofqfsf] qmddf l/xf/ wfd tLyf{6g ug] {, kmg kfs{ 3'Dgsf] nflu cfsif{s :yn aG5 . kmg kfs{df 7"nf] tnfp lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ kmg kfs{df k'Ug] ko{6s cyjf cGo dflg;x?n] klg af] l6ªsf] ;'ljwf lng ;s"g\ . kmg kfs{sf] kd'v ljz] iftf ;'Gb/ tnfp aGg ;sf] ;\ . kmg kfs{df :nfO8, :jLldª, jf6/kmnnufotsf ultljlw klg b] Vg ;s"g\ . csf] {tkm{ kfs{df lrl8of3/ klg lgdf{0f ul/of] ;\ . /] Gh/ k/Dk/fut /f] 6] lkªh:t} v] n lkmh j] 3'dfp/f] lkª, sf] nDa; cyf{t rfsf–r'nL v] nn] jfnaflnsf /dfpg ;s"g\ . kmg kfs{df :jLldªk'nsf] klg Joj:yf xf] ;\ . kfs{leq} yL8L lyP6/ / /] : 6'/ ] G6 klg /flvof] ; . h'g sf/0fn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6g kj4{gdf kfs{n] cfsif{0f ug{ ;sf] ;\ . ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ l/xf/ wfd j/k/sf ufpFdf xf] d:6] klg ;~rfng ug'{ kb{5 . ofbj / yf? hfltx?sf] Oltxf; hf] l8Psf] wfd ePsf] x'bf xf] d:6] klg log} ;d'bfoaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . clxn] ko{6s xf] d:6] ;'ljwf ePsf ufpF ed0f ubf{ a;fOdf ;:tf] dfq xf] Og /dfOnf] klg dfG5g\ . xf] d:6] ;f+: s[lts ;+u7gsf ?kdf krlnt c+u] hL zAb xf] . h;n] ed0f cyjf ofqfsf qmddf ufdL0f e] usf 3/df af; a:g] eGg] cy{ lbG5 . o;n] ufdL0f If] qsf] ed0fdf hfg] ko{6ssf nflu :yfgLo vfgf kl/sf/, /xg ;xg;lxt 3/3/df vfg] , a:g] Joj:yfnfO{ hgfpF5 . xf] d:6] n] ufdL0f If] qsf :yfgLo hg;d'bfodf :j/f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . ufpFdf :j/f] huf/sf cj;/n] cfDbfgLsf cj;/x? j[l4 x'b} hfG5 . ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ cfhef] ln kbdfu{n] klg ufpFsf] ljsf; x'g] u/] sf] 5 . l/xf/ wfdb] lv ufdL0f If] qdf ko{6sx?nfO{ kbdfu{df ed0f u/fpg ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu s'g–s'g ufpFdf ko{6sx?nfO{ ed0f u/fpg] xf] < ko{6sx?sf nflu af6f] agfOlbg'kb{5 . kbdfu{df lj>fd:yn lrof gf:tfsf xf] 6n eg] aGg'kb{5 . kbdfu{sf] k"jf{wf/ eof] eg] zx/ ahf/sf ko{6sx? ufpF3/sf] jftfj/0fdf kbofqfdf hfg ?rfpF5g\ . kbdfu{ ePsf ufpFsf] jftfj/0f

b"w lknfpg', sf7sf] 7] sLdf dbfgLn] dGyg ub} { bxLaf6 dxL, gf} gL pTkfbg u/] sf] b] Vbf ;a} ko{6s v'zL x'G5g\ . casf] ko{6g ljsf;df oL s'/ fx? klg hf] l8g'kb{5 . casf] ko{6g eg] sf] hlt k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] Toltg} ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] xf] . /fhdfu{df /x] sf] gjnk/f;Lsf] rf} w/L ufpFdf x] g{'; t zfZjt wfddf cfhef] ln slt tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . lsgls ToxfF ko{6sx?nfO{ cfjZos ;a} lsl;dsf k"jf{wf/ ag] sf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ bfªs} wf/fkfgLnfO{ lnbf klg x'G5 . ko{6g h:tf] clt ;+j] bgzLn ljifonfO{ ;:tf] krf/dfq u/] / x'Fb} g . ko{6sx?nfO{ ofqf ug] { :yfgdf ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt x'g'kb{5 . :jf:Yo s] Gb / ;~rf/sf] ;'ljwf x'g'kb{5 . a:g] jf; /

kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfG5 . ufpFdf /xg] dflg;x?n] ko{6sx?af6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg ;S5g\ . casf] l/xf/ wfdsf] ko{6g ljsf;df kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . l/xf/ wfdfdf k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] s] xL g s] xL l/xf/ wfdsf] lrgf] :j?k j:t'x?

3/ n} hfg rfxG5g\ . l/xf/ wfd If] qnfO{ tLyf{6g cyjf cGo ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx?Dff snf / ;Lksf] ljsf; x'g h?/L 5 . h'g ;Lkn] cfocfh{g ug{ ;sf] ;\, pTkfbg ePsf j:t'n] l/xf/ wfdnfO{ lrgfpg ;sf] ;\ . pgLx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'x? l/xf/ wfddf k'Ug] tLyf{6g ko{6sx?n] lsGg ;s"g\ . clg dfq x'G5 l/xf/ wfd / ufpFdf ko{6gsf] ljsf; . o;tkm{sf] ;f] r klg :yfgLo txn] agfpg h?/L 5 .

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn k'; @^ ut] zlgjf/

(Jan 11, 2020)

Ho]i7 gful/s / ;'wf/ u[xdf sDan ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @% k'; . lr;f] / zLt nx/af6 Ho] i7 gful/s / afn ;'wf/ u[xdf /x] sf afnsx?nfO{ Gofgf] kfg{ sDan ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s lqe'jg rf] s g] kfnu~h zfvfn] af“s] s07Lk'/ sf !@ hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] xf] . lr;f] / lztnx?n] a[4x? a9L kefljt ePkl5 a} +sn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj axg ub} { g] kfnu~h–!( s07Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L &) jif{ k'u] sf !@ hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ sDan ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . …;d[l4;“u hf] 8f} + gftf ;a} g] kfnLsf] a+} s vftfÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy a+} s zfvf kaGws nlnt zfxL / j8f ;b:o cd[tf zfxLn] pQm sDan ljt/0f ug'{eof] . To; cj;/df a} +sn] kbfg ug] {

shf{, artnufot ljleGg ;] jf ;'ljwfsf af/] df ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

ToxL #% j6f vftf lgMz'Ns vf] lnPsf] lyof] . gof“ vf] lnPsf] vftfdf Ps ;o lgMz'Ns?kdf hDdf ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+} sn] o:tf] sfo{qmd q} dfl;s ?kdf ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

8'8'jf–^, o;} u/L

cf;dfgk'/ df /x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf (! yfg sDan ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;+of] hgdf lhNnf /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] pknAw u/fPsf] sDan ;'wf/ u[xsf kd'v ladnf sfprf du/ / ;'/ Iff O~rfh{ ;O{ ;'/ ] Gb kGtn] ljt/0f u/] sf lyP . ;'wf/ u[xdf Ps ;o #@ hgf afns÷lszf] / /x] sf 5g\ .

/f]Nkfdf klx/f]kefljt j:tLnfO{ cGoq ;fl/g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/f] Nkf, @% k'; . lhNnfdf klx/f]sf] cTolws hf] lvd b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . klx/f] n] hgwgsf] Ifltsf ;fy} j:tL g} ;fg{'kg] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns cWoog / Ol~hlgol/ª l8hfOglagf vlgPsf ;8sn] klx/f]sf] pRr hf] lvd b] lvg yfn] sf] xf] . kb] z g+= % sf !@ lhNnfdWo] /f] NkfnfO{ ljktsf b[li6n] pRr hf] lvdo'Qm lhNnfsf ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;'g5x/L, yjfª, n'ËL, df8L / kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsf klx/f]sf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf :yfgLo tx x'g\ . tL ufp“kflnsfdWo] ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf ;aeGbf a9L hf] lvddf /x] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDkn] ;'g5x/L–! emÍLsf $) 3/ / ;f] xL j8fsf] km'lnjgsf @) 3/ klx/fsf sf/0f lj:yflkt ePsf lyP . o;} u/L $% 3/w'/ Ln] a;f] jf; ub} { cfPsf] ;f] xL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # rfnfjfªdf clxn] @@ 3/w'/ L dfq} a:b} cfPsf 5g\ eg] af“sL ;a} lj:yflkt

eO;s] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L / ;lrj zÍ/k;fb v/] n;lxtsf] Ps 6f] nLn] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L ;f] If] qsf a:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf nflu lj:t[t of] hgf tof/ u/] sf] 5 . …!* s/f] 8 ah] 6;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;+3Lo ;/sf/df k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– dGqfnosf ;lrj v/] nn] eGg'eof] . klx/f] sf sf/0f ;'g5x/Lsf j8f g+= $ / % pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cfzaxfb'/ 3tL{sf cg';f/ tL j8fsf tLg ;o ^) 3/ cToGt} hf] lvddf 5g\ . j:tLdf /x] sf j8f sfof{no, :jf:Yorf} sL ejg / ljBfno klg pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . j:tL g} :yfgfGt/0f ug] { ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] cWoIf 3tL{sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfs} ;'g5x/L–^ kmufdsf] cfkfvf] nf klx/f] sf sf/0f ufp“n] qf;bLk"0f{ b} lgsL latfpg afWo 5g\ . klx/f] n] a:tL phf8 agfpg'sf ;fy} wghgsf] Iflt cf“sng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf gePsf] ufp“kflnsf

cf}iflw ljdf /sd x:tfGt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% k'; .

PgcfO{l; Plzof a+} s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfn] z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L cf} iflw ladf /sd x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

PgcfO{l; Plzof a+} s t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v /fh] Gb l;+xn] efO/n Hj/f] sf sf/0f lj/fdL kg'{ePsf t'n;Lk'/ ;] G6/ :s'nsf cfO{6L sf] l8{g] 6/ tyf jl/i7 klzIfs lzlz/ kf} 8] nnfO{ @^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% ?k} of“sf] r] s x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ^ dbgcfl>t rf] s bfª lgjf;L kf} 8] nn] @)&% r} q dlxgfdf efO{/ n Hj/f] sf sf/0f % lbg

/fKtL nfOkm s] o/ xl:k6ndf egf{ x'g'ePsf] sfuh kqsf cfwf/df ljdf /sd pknAw ePsf] kd'vn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

PgcfO{l; Plzof ;'k/ rdTsf/L tna art vftf vf] Ng' ePsf kf} 8] n] #@ xhf/ g} ;o $# ?k} of“sf] vr{ k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

PgcfO{l; Plzof a+} ssf] Go" ;'k/ rdTsf/L tna art vftf ;~rfndf PSsfO; nfv;Ddsf] b'3{6gf ljdf bz nfv;Ddsf] !* 3fts /f] u ljdf / Psnfv;Ddsf] cf} iflw ladf /x] sf] l;+xn] hfsf/L lbg'eof] .

PgcfO{l; Plzof a} +ssf] a] ne'm08Ldf PSr] Gh sfp06/ / t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL ndxLdf zfvf /x] sf] 5 .

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cWoIf 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . … tTsfnLg /fhf dx] Gbsf kfnfdf j:tL :yfgfGt/0fsf] kof; ul/P klg :yfgLojf;L ;xdt gx'“bf :yfgfGt/0f x'g ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f] xL ufp“kflnsfsf h} dfs;nf / ;] / dsf j:tL klg pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . klx/f]sf sf/0f j8f g+= ! emf“sLsf] :j?k g} ablnPsf] 5 . ;f] ufp“sf Pps ;o ^$ 3/w'/ LnfO{ :yfgfGt/0f ug{'kg] { ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . klx/f]sf] d'Vo sf/s dfG5] ePsf] ljkt Joj:yfkgsf lj1 8f= bLks rf}nfufO{+sf] egfO 5 . …df3, kmfu'g / r} tdf vg] sf ;8s g} c;f/, ;fpgdf klx/f] aG5g\Ú– rf}nfufO{n] eGg'eof] . jg tyf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf ;+lxtfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' gu/] s} sf/0f klx/f] sf] ljkt a9\b} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . af9Lsf] h:t} klx/fsf] klg k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL h8fg u/L Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] dGqfnosf ;lrj v/] nsf] egfO 5 .

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ufdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQdf #@ s/f]8 d'gfkmf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% k'; . ufdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQLo ;+: yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df #@ s/f] 8 !! nfv ^% xhf/ ?k} of“ d'gfkmf cfh{g u/] sf] 5. ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ ltnf] Qdfsf] of] lus'6Ldf ePsf] kf“rf} + ;fwf/0f;efdf kltj] bg k:t't ub{} cWoIf dl0fs/Tg zfSon] n3'shf{ tyf artsf] dfWodaf6 n3'ljQ ;] jf pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] ;+: yfn] b] zsf ;ft} kb] zsf !** Onfsf / zfvf sfof{nodfkm{t #^# :yfgLo txdf ;] jf ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

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sfsL{n] ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug] { cleofgdf ;+: yfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfp“b} ;+: yfsf] ;du ljQLo cj:yfdf qmdzM ;'wf/ eO/x] sf] , xskb z] o/ hf/L u/] kZrft xfn ;+: yfsf] hf/L tyf r'Qmf k"“hL (* s/f] 8 @% nfv k'u] sf] / k"“hL a[l4;“u} ;+: yfsf] k"“hLsf] if yk dhj't ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . g] kfndf ufdL0f a} lsË cjwf/0ffdf n3'ljQsf] sfo{ ug] { ;fljssf If] qLo:t/sf kf“rj6f ufdL0f ljsf; a} +sx¿ dh{ eO{ ag] sf] /fli6«o:t/sf] ufdL0f ljsf; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfn] ljkGg tyf dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ ljleGg ksf/sf n3'ljQ ;] jfx¿ kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5. ;fwf/0f;efn] xfn sfod /x] sf] clws[t k"“hL ! ca{df a[l4 u/L @ ca{ k'¥ofpg] tyf / cGo pko'Qm s'g} n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf Ps cfk;df ufEg] ÷ufleg] tyf kflKtsf nflu cfjZos sfo{sf nflu ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ clVtof/L kbfg u/] sf] sDkgL ;lrj bLksk;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

dflj sf]7]sf]ndf cfO6L ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% k'; . ;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf ;"rgf kljlw cfO{6L ljifodf cWoog ug{ cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{6L t] ;f] ;] d] : 6/df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd u/L cfO{ 6L klxnf] jif{ / cfO{6L @$ dlxg] sfo{qmd cWoogsf nflu cfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] xf] . cfO{6L t] ;f] jif{sf 5fq efg'eQm 3tL{ du/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ljj] s >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotf / ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks a;Gtf kf} 8] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb}

kd'v cltly >] i7n] ljBfnosf] ef} lts kult;“u} z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4sf nflu Aoj:yfkg ;ldltn] sfo{of] hgf agfO{ cl3 a9\g] of] hgfdf /x] sf] klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf lalzi6 cltly kwfgfWofks kf} 8] nn] ljBfnonfO{ cfO{6L xjsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/L sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng tyf yk sIff rnfpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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lqljsf cflËs / ;DaGwg kfKt sl/a Ps xhf/ %! SofDk;df :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g] 5 . ljut bz jif{b] lv :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g g;Sbf clwsf+z SofDk; :jljo'ljxLg 5g\ . dxfzfvf kd'v yfkfn] ;a} ljBfyL{;“u 5nkmn u/] / lgjf{rgsf] tflnsf ;fj{hlgs ug] { atfpg'eof] . kTo] s b'O{–b'O{ jif{df x'g] :jljo' lgjf{rg @)^% ;fnotf lqljsf ;a} SofDk;df x'g;s] sf] 5} g . ljBfyL{ ;Ë7gaLr pd] / xbaGbL / lgjf{rg k0ffnLaLr ;xdlt x'g g;Sbf w] / } SofDk;df lgjf{rg x'g g;s] sf] xf] . lj;+ @)&# df sl/a @%) SofDk;df :jljo' lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf pkTosfleqsf cf/cf/, lzIff, ;fgf] l7dL, eQmk'/ ax'd'vL, lkkN;, hgkzf;g, k'Nrf] s Ol~hlgol/ª, yfkfynL Ol~hlgol/ª, /fli6«o tyf lhNnfleqsf snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 . dxf] T;j kj] z ;Mz'Ns /xg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} dxf] T;jdf lhNnf:t/Lo elnjn kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj e/t a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr ;+3sf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef df3 @@ ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfkm\ gf] :yfkgfsf] @% jif{ k"/ f ePsf] n] /ht lbj; dgfpg] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgn] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

dxf/fhu~h lzIf0f c:ktfnnufotsf SofDk;df eg] lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&# ePsf] :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] @)&% kmfu'g !$ ut] g} sfo{sfn ;lsP klg lqljn] Ps jif{ ;dofjlw yk u/] sf] lyof] . To;cl3 lqljn] tLg k6s :jljo' lgjf{rg 3f] if0ff u/] klg x'g;s] sf] lyPg . lqljsf] ljlgodfjnLdf ;+zf] wg u/] / @)^( ;fndf @* jif] { pd] / xbaGbL / ldl>t lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf :jljo' lgjf{rg ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] lyof] . z'?df g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3n] pd] / xbaGbLsf] lj/f] w u/] sf] lyof] . kl5 Ps sfo{sfn pd] / xbaGbL gnufpg] / ldl>t lgjf{rg k0ffnLdf hfg] df ;a} ;Ë7g ;xdt ePsf lyP . @)^( ;fndf :jljo' lgjf{rg x'g nfUbf clGtd ;dodf cfP/ :ylut ePsf] lyof] . clxn] cWoIf, ;lrj / sf] iffWoIf tyf %) kltzt ;b:o kToIf lgjf{rg / pkfWoIf, ;x;lrj / %) kltzt ;b:o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg u/L ldl>t lgjf{rg k0ffnL cjnDag ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo"sf ;+of] hs P] g dx/n] cfkm"x? klxNo} b] lv g} :jljo' lgjf{rgsf] kIfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] daf/ a:g] s] GbLo sld6L a} 7saf6 lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf nfUg ;a} SofDk; PsfO sld6LnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;‹ -g] lj;‹_sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf g} gl;+x dx/n] cfkm"x? :jljo' lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

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ds} sf] ljljw kl/sf/ agfpg tflnd o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf @% b] pv'/ L, k'; KfwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ds} ;'k/hf] g ndxLn] ds} pTkfbgdf hf] l8Psf ls;fgnfO{ ds} sf] ljleGg kl/sf/ agfpg ;Lk kbfg ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ds} sf] ljljlws/0f kl/sf/df

ug{ tLglbg] tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] dfu / cfjZostf cg';f/ ds} sf] dMd, lv/, s'sLh gdlsg, s] s, lrK; xn'jfh:tf kl/sf/ agfpg tflnd lbPsf] ;'k/hf] g ds} ndxLsf s[lif clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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sfo{qmdaLr tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;'k/hf] gsf s[lif clws[t kLtfDa/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] k;f/s ;+3 kb] z gDa/ kf“rsf cWoIf s] kL l3ld/] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfxnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f s[lif clws[t s';'d e';fn -s] ;L_ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs vf]hL vf]hL k9f}.+

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v8\sf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf ;Gtf] if blxt, d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL zflGt rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf /fdktL rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifo kj] z yf? j'l4hLjL s] jL rf} w/Ln] u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ksfz rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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