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q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @# r} t . bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cf7f} + /fli6«o v] nkl5 bfªn] v] ns"bdf P] ltxfl;s km8\sf] dfg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf 6] an6] lg; ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] kyd lhNnf:t/Lo Kof/f 6] an6] lg; kltof] lutfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 bfªdf s] xL ;dokl5 cf7f+} /fli6«o u] d x'g nfu] sf] ] hfgsf/L lbb} To;kl5 lhNnfdf v] ns"bn] km8\sf] dfg] { cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yosf nflu v] ns"b / /fi6sf nflu v] ns"b eGg] gf/f eP klg o;tkm{ /fHosf] Wofg vf;} guPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . bfª lhNnf 6] an6] lg; ;+3sf cWoIf ;Ltf/fd zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf

ePsf] kltof] lutfdf sfof{no kd'v zflGt ;f] dO{, 6] an 6] lg; ;+3sf pkfWoIf Clif/fh nx/] nufotn] dGtJo /fv] sf lyP . x\jLn r] o/ k'?iftkm{sf] pkflw lvdaxfb'/ nfO{ kyd bfª lhNnf:t/Lo kf/f -ckfË_ 6] an6] lg; kltof] lutf @)&$ x\jLn r] o/ k'?iftkm{sf] pkflw lvdaxfb'/ dxt/fn] xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . klt:kwL{ o1axfb'/ ljsnfO{ #–) sf] ;] 6df k/fhLt ub} { dxt/fn] pkflw xft kfg'{ePsf] xf] . v] ndf

e':ofxf s's'/sf] aGWofs/0f z'? 3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !$ n] e': ofxf s's'/ lgoGq0fsf nflu aGWofs/0f cleofg z'? u/] sf] 5 . e': ofxf s's'/ sf] ;+Vof lgoGq0fsf nflu pQm cleofg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . e': ofxf s's'/ sf] a9\bf] laulauLn] ;j{;fwf/0f k} bn ofqLx?df qf;, ;jf/L b'3{6gf / zx/sf] ;'Gb/tf s'?k aGb} uO/x] sfn] s's'/ aGWofs/0f z'? ul/Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfly{s ;xof] u Pj+ e': ofxf s's'/ aGWofs/0f tyf ;+Vof lgoGq0f ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf

bz lbg] cleofg z'? ul/Psf] ;ldltsf ;+of] hs clgn/fh z] kf{OnLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm cleofgsf qmddf e': ofxf s's'/ , 3/kfn'jf s's'/ ;a} nfO{ aGWofs/0f ;] jf lbg] ;+of] hs z] / kfO{nLn] atfpg'eof] . h;n] s's'/ ;+Vof lgoGq0fdf ljz] if ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ePsfn] ahf/af;L ;a} df cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg] cf–cfkm\gf 3/, 6f] nl5d] sdf ePsf s''s'/ x? aGWofs/0f u/L ;xof] u ul/lbg pxf“n] cfux ug{'eof] . aGWofs/0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] cf} iflw pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

l l l l l l l

km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . k o f if { ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s a 6 f}{ kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú / u 'Ss a lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ . 9 cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;fOhdf pknAw x'g] . kmnfd, cfNd'lgod eGbf xNsf tyf kof]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

;Dks{ M lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/ t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%, (*@@()!)()

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

lvdaxfb'/ k'g t[tLo x'g'eof] . To:t} dlxnf :6] l08ªtkm{ cl:dtf a'9f kyd x'g'ePsf] 5 . kmfOgn v] ndf lgd{nf cf] nLnfO{ #–) sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { cl:dtfn] pkflw xft kfg'{ePsf] xf] . To:t} k'?if :6] l08ª tkm{sf] pkflw bLkss'df/ e';fnn] xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kmfOgndf lzj/fh v8\sfnfO{ #–@ sf] ;] 6df k/flht ub} { pkflw r'Dg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} u'?k;fb rf} w/L /

;Nofg, @# r} t -o';_– ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfleqsf kl/rokq kfKt ckf+ux?nfO{ zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] /fh:jdf 5'6 lbg] ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ a;] sf] zf/bf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ckf+ux?nfO{ /fh:j 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf bLks xdfnsf cg';f/ ckf+ux?n] gu/kflnsfaf6 lbOg] l;kmfl/; kq, kl/rokq, hGd, d[To', btf{nufotsf laifodf ckf+u kl/rokq lnPsfx?nfO{ s'g} z'Ns glng] lg0f{o ePsf]

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != ;'u/, k];/, bd/f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . @= 6fpsf] b'Vg], v'§f b'Vg], emdemd ug]{ /f]u tyf afy /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . #= Uofli6«s, yfO/fO8, lgdf]lgof tyf d'6'/f]usf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . $= dlxnfsf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L x'g], afFemf]kgsf] pkrf/ tyf lgbfg . ;fy} @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L ;]jf v @$ ;} 306f kmfd]{;L ;]jf . v @$ ;} 306f kof]uzfnf ;]jf . v @$ ;} 306f Od/h]G;L PDa'n]G; d]l8sn ;le{; . v kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf .v ck]zg ;'ljwf .

3f]/fxL xl:k6n kf=ln=

3f]/fxL– !$ nvgkfs{ -lqe'jg kfs{_, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^#@(& df]= (*$&(!$)(*

z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)%.– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] oxL r} t @% / #) ut] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . r} t @% ut] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^, &, !$ / !% sf] zfgkf–^ a/nfdf / r} t #) ut] zfgkfsf j8f g++ @, #, $ / % sf] lkkng] 6fdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf pkl:yt eO{ gu/kflnsfsf sfd sf/jfxLaf/] l6kk0fL ug{ klg ;j{;fwf/0f;“u gu/kflnsfn] cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 .

nfdf] ;dob]lv jL/ c:ktfn / ufof08L c:ktfndf sfo{ cg'ejL MBBS MD sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= a;Gt k'g du/ ca 3f]/fxL nvgkfs{ !$ -lqe'jg kfs{_ 3f]/fxL c:ktfn kf=ln= df

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

;'emfj ;'Gg / ;'emfjadf] lhd sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] s'/ fdf ufp“kflnsfn] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{ 5fg] sf s'n kf“r ;o ^* of] hgfx?dWo] rf/ ;o *# of] hgfx? ;+emf} tf eO{ sfof{Gjogtkm{ /x] sf / !) ( of] hgfx? ;DkGg eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] k"hLut /sd !( s/f] 8 ^& nfvdWo] xfn;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 !) nfvdfq vr{ eP klg cfof] hgfx? ;DkGg x'“bf;Dd ah] 6 lkmh x'g glbg] atfOPsf] 5 . s'n %& nfv ^# xhf/ cfGtl/s cfDbfgLsf] nIf /x] sf] df xfn;Dd @& nfv ^) xhf/ ;+sng eO;s] sf] nufot xfn;Dd ul/Psf ;sf/fTds sfo{x?sf af/] df sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;lrjfno u'0flglw zdf{, ;b:o u9jf uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf eujtLk;fb rf} w/L, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf pdfsfGt kGt,

ckf+unfO{ /fh:jdf 5'6 v8\sfsf] :d[ltdf >4f~hnL ;ef

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

w/d k'g t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} e] 6«fgdf kf/] Zj/ Gof} kfg] , nf] lehg lkmlhsn Rofn] Ghdf sdnf /f] sf / d:s'n/ l8:6«eLsf] pkflw 5lj e08f/Ln] r'd] sf] ;+3sf ;lrj tyf ;xfos klzIfs s] zjk;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kltof] lutfdf x\jLn r] o/ k'?if, :6] lG8ª dlxnf tyf k'?if, e] 6«fg, nf] lehg / d:s'n/ l8:6«eL u/L !$ hgf dlxnf k'?if v] nf8LaLr s8f klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . ljZj 6] an6] lg; lbj; clkn ^ sf] cj;/df clvn g] kfn 6] an6] lg; ;+3 / clvn g] kfn ckfË 6] an 6] lg; ;+3sf] tTjfjwfg tyf bfª lhNnf 6] an 6] lg; ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ug{ o'gfO6] 8 g] zg / cfO{6L6L Pkmn] ;xof] u u/] sf lyP .

u9jf, @# r} t . u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;fd'bflos tyf cfd;~rf/ gLlt agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{ Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] o; jif{ lgdf{0f u/] sf ljsf; cfof] hgf / gful/sx?nfO{ kbfg u/] sf ;] jf ;'ljwfsf af/] df z'qmjf/ u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] bf] ;f] rf} dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf ;xefuLdWo] af6 o:tf] cfux ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;] jfufxL tyf gful/sx?n] ljleGg lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] clwsf+z ;xefuLx?af6 :yfgLo txdf ;fd'bflos ;~rf/ gLlt agfpg l9nfO ul/Psf] , j8f:t/df of] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{ hgtfsf] ;xeflutf sd x'g] u/] sf] , pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g

ubf{ s] xL j8fWoIfaf6 sdhf] / L ePsf] , :yfgLo dft[efiffnfO{ kf] T;fxg gul/Psf] , kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgsf nflu v/Lb ul/Psf] 6] «S6/ ufp“kflnsfd} yGsfP/ /flvPsf] , j8f g+= $ df ePsf s] xL ljsf;sf cfof] hgfdf j8fWoIfn] :jljj] s kof] u u/] sf] , emf] n] Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ul/Psf] / u9jfsf] cAojl:yt ahf/sf] Aoj:yfkgdf rf;f] glbPsf] nufotsf u'gf;fx? AoQm ePsf lyP . ;xefuLx?af6 cfPsf lh1f;fx?sf] hjfkm ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/L, sfo{sf/L clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, :jf:Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/fh kf} 8] n, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jfnrGb xdfn / j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf u'nfd df] xDdb d';ndfgnufotn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] cEof;sf] z'?jft;“u} gful/s tyf ;] jfufxLsf cfnf] rgf tyf

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= @)%.– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

cfhsf] /fzLkmn g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&$.!@.@$ ut] zlgjf/ j}zfv s[i0f kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM d"n cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M)%M)$, ;"of{:t ^M#(M)$

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kfl/jfl/s ;'v / ;DaGw ;'b9[ /xg]5 . k/f]ksf/ ;+:sf/, wd{, k/Dk/f Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qsf sfo{df ;+nUg eOg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k]zf Joj;fo / /f]huf/sf] If]qdf 86] ;kmn eOg]5 . wfld{s ;fdflhs If]qdf 86] kz+l;t eOg]5 . OR5f k"0f{ x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 3/fo;L ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx? ;'N‰ofpg] cg's"ntf kfKt x'g]5 . k/fgf sfd / r'gf}ltx?nfO{ pT;fxn] kf/ nufOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k'/fgf ;fyLx?;“u e]63f6 / ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfod"ns If]qdf ;Gt'li6 /xg]5. g;f]r]sf] wg kfKt x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfh tkfO“sf] nflu hLjg;fyL / k]dL k]ldsfn] kofKt ;do lbg Eofpg' x'g]5}g . k]zf Jofj;fo ;kmn} /xg]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgsf] rGrntf / pb\j]udfly nufd nufpg knf{ . b}lgs lbgrof{ k]zf wGbfaf6 ;fdfGo tyf nfe} x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ef]u ljnf; / /dfOnf]sf] nflu wg / ;do vlr{Pnf . Goflos, z} lIfs / kltof]lutfTds If]qdf klts"ntf /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 6f9fsf cfkm\gf;“u ;DaGw a9\g]5 . ko{6sLo If]qx?df ed0f cflb ofqf of]ux? /x]sf5g\ . vr{ clws x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M Jofjxfl/s Pj+ kfljlws sfo{df vf;} ;kmntf b]lvb}g . v]njf8 / dgf]/~hgn] cWoog cWofkgdf ljnDa u/fpnf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfh tkfO“sf] lbg kfoh;f] ;a} If]qsf] nflu pQd 5 . k]zf, Jofj;fo, lzIff, s[lif, rf}kfof, hflu/ ;a} If]qdf /xg' x'g]nfO{ ;Gt'li6 g} ldNg]5.

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M 3/kl/jf/ / 5/l5d]sL Pj+ Oi6ldqx?;“u wg / ;do vr{ x'g'sf ;fy} j}rfl/s dte]b cfpg ;Sg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfh tkfO“ vf;} km{';lbnf] x'g ;Sg' x'g] 5}g . lbgsf] pQ/fw{df yfSg ;lsg]5 . cfkmGtn] cfzf /fv] cg';f/sf] ;xof]u gb]nfg .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * a]b / Hof]ltif zf:qdf rGbdfnfO{ dgsf sf/s elgG5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# r} t . g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ * n] k"j{u[xdGqL Pj+ sf+u] ; g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\ sfsf] lgwgdf >4f~hnL ;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . j8f ;efklt s'nk;fb /hf} / ] ->j0f_ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ sf+u] ;sf g] tf rGbk;fb

rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; g] tfx? lrGtfaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, sfnL/fd 8f“uL, h'4axfb'/ 8f“uL, lu/axfb'/ vqL, cf] ljGb v8\sf, wgL/fd rf} w/L, /] zd cf] nL, zf] ef/fd 8f“uL, ksfz v8\sfn] zf] s dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pk;efklt emuaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

OG6«fG; tyf lah sf]if{

:6fkm g;{, kmfd]{;L, Pr=P=, l;=Pd=P=, cgdL, Nofa, cldg, km/]:6«L, cfls{6]Sr/, cfO{=P:;L= -PhL=_, l;len, On]lS6«sn, sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/– ;acf]e/l;o/ P8\efG; ;fOG;, ;fOG; tyf Dofg]hd]G6 lah sf]if{ -sIff ;~rfng @% ut]b]lv_

nf]s ;]jf M

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ljut nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k];fdf ;+nUg / x]/ xfn ;]jflgj[Q hLjg JotLt ul/ / x]sf eLdsfGt cfrfo{ -l;_ bfªsf Ps nf]slk|o cu|h snfsf/ dflgG5g\ . k'Vof}nL ynf] / f]Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnjfª eP tfklg pgsf] hGd eg] lj=;=+ @))! ;fn c;f]h !@ ut] bfªsf] w}/ ]gLdf ePsf] xf] . lxhf]cfh slxn] a]nef/ , slxn] gf/ fo0fk'/ / slxn] e/ tk'/ sf] 7]ufgfdf l;h{gzLn lbgrof{df / xg] cfrfo{n] cf}krfl/ s ?kdf / fhgLltzf:q ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx -Pd=P=_ pQL0f{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do lzIf0f k]zfdf ;+nUg / x]/ o; If]qsf] z}lIfs pGgog tyf 1fglj:tf/ df ;dlk{t cfrfo{n] xfn dfWolds lzIfs k|yd txsf] lgj[lQe/ 0f k|fKt ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txb]lv / fli6«o :t/ ;Ddsf ljleGg snf, lzIf0f / k|fl1s k|of]hgsf ultljlwx?df ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6 g} ;lqmo cfrfo{ ;doqmddf w]/ } ;flxlTos, z}lIfs / ;~rf/ ;+:yfx?;Fu klg ;+nUg / x]sf b]lvG5g\ . hLjgsf] nfdf] sfnv08;Dd kqklqsfx?sf km'6s/ l;h{gf / d~rx?sf ljljw k|:t'ltx?d} ;Lldth:tf b]lvg] snfsf/ ;flxTosf/ cfrfo{n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ k':tsfsf/ s[ltx? klg k|sflzt ul/ / x]sf b]lvG5g\ . efjgf -uLlt PNad, @)%(_, hLjgsf] uf]/ ]6f]df -uLt / sljtfsf] ;+o'Qm ;ª\u|x, @)^!_, ofqf ;+:d/ 0f -ef/ t pQ/ f~rnsf] tLy{ofqf, @)^#_, rf/ wfd

ofqf -lgaGw, @)^^_, d'lQmgfy bz{g -ofqf lgaGw, @)^^_, d]/ L pdf -v08sfJo, @)&!_ / ;Demgfsf t/ ]nLx? -;+:d/ 0f, @)&#_ h:tf s[ltx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . pk/ f]Qm s[ltx?dWo] oxfF pgsf] ;a}eGbf kl5Nnf] s[lt ;Demgfsf t/ ]nLx? -@)&#_ sf af/ ]df 5f]6f] lrgf/ L lbg vf]lhPsf] 5 . n]vs eLdsfGt cfrfo{sf] ;Demgfsf t/ ]nLx? gfds lgaGwfTds ;+:d/ 0f s[ltsf] k|sfzg 5f]/ f l8NnLsfGt cfrfo{n] u/ ]sf x'g\ . snfsf/ v]d/ fh dNnsf] ;'Gb/ cfj/ 0f snf / l8NnL dNnsf] ;fy{s snf ;+of]hg lnP/ cfPsf] k|:t't s[ltsf] d"n kf7 hDdf !$! k[i7df ;+/ lrt / x]sf] 5 . s[ltsf] k'5f/ df n]vssf] kl/ ro ljj/ 0f ;dflji6 5 eg] cl3Nnf k[i7x?df qmdzM ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu}ofFsf] ;|i6f eLdsfGt / pgsf] cfgLafgL;d]tdfly k|sfz kfl/ Psf] ;f/ ule{t e"ldsf, 5f]/ f l8NnLsfGt cfrfo{sf] k|sfzsLo dGtJo, n]vssf] cg'e"ltk/ s dGtJo tyf ljifo;"rLh:tf ;Gbe{x? ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . oL ;a} k"/ s ;fdu|Lx?afx]s s[ltleq n]vssf !^ j6f ljleGg zLif{ssf lgaGwfTds / rgfx? / x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] klg bfªsf] lzIff, / fhgLlt / ;dfh;]jfsf If]qdf ljleGg sfnv08df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug]{ JolQmx? z]/ axfb'/ yfkf, h'4axfb'/ Gof}kfg], e"k]Gb|Zj/ >]i7, 6]sgfy uf}td, hLj/ fh u'?, b'uf{axfb'/ Gof}kfg], lzj/ fh

uf}td, o1axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, vu/fh nf]xgL / lgTofgGb zdf{ u/L bzhgf;Fu ;DalGwt j}olQms / ;fdflhs ;DaGw hf]l8Psf /rgfx? o;leq 5g\ . ;fy} afFsL 5 j6f /rgfx?df xfk'/ / xfk'/af;L;Fu xfd|f] ;DaGw, bfª 3f]/fxLsf] ;jf]{bo k':tsfnosf] ;Demgf, lkt[ynf] /f]Nkf lnjfªsf] ofqf —cg'ej / cg'e"lt, Ko'7fg df8Lvf]nf leª\uL| xFb' } :ju{åf/L wfd;Dd, :d[ltsf] t/ª\udf t/lª\ubf, d]/f] hLjgsf] z}lIfs ofqf zLif{sdf /x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} /rgfsf] ;+/rgf lgaGwfTds tyf z}nL ;+:d/0ffTds /x]sf b]lvG5g\ . eLdsfGt cfrfo{sf] k|:t't s[ltnfO{ ;/ ;/ tL cWoog ubf{ o;leq pgsf] snfk|]dL l;h{gzLn ljBfyL{ hLjgsf] psfnLcf]/ fnLx?dfq xf]Og, pgsf] ;du| ;ª\3if{zLn hLjgsyf klg ;Fu;Fu} kf7ssf] cfFvfel/ pleg cfOk'U5 . ;fy} oL / rgfx?sf] k7gaf6 @))& ;fnsf] P]ltxfl;s / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 bfªsf] z}lIfs ljsf; / pGgogdf eP u/ ]sf ;+:yfut jf ;fd"lxs dxTjk"0f{ k|of;x?sf] k|ltlglwd"ns 36gfx?sf] hfgsf/ L klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . s[ltdf n]vsn] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] z}lIfs lqmofsnfkleq g} o; If]qsf] lzIffsf] Oltxf;nfO{ lgs} / f]rs / tYok/ s tl/ sfn] k|:t't ug]{ hdsf]{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . ;]jflgj[Q ePkl5 of] s[lt n]v]sf sf/ 0f pgn] o;nfO{ ;+:d/ 0f lgaGwsf] 9fFrfdf k|:t't ug'{ :jfefljs}

dfGg'k5{ . o;leq ;d]l6Psf clwsf+z / rgfx?sf] cWoog ubf{ cg'e"lt / ;dj]bgfsf lemNsflemNsLx? t k|z:t e]l6G5g\, t/ Tof] eGbf a9L bfªsf] z}lIfs Oltxf;sf tYox? g} w]/ } 5g\ . cfrfo{x?sf] j+zfjnL vf]Hg / f]Nkf k'Ubfsf ;+:d/ 0fx?df klg Oltxf;sf s]xL ;Gbe{x? cfPsf 5g\ . ;a}h;f] / rgfsf] s]Gb|efudf cfkm} plePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg s[lt cfkm}df k"0f{ xF'b}g, k"0f{tfsf] ofqftkm{ dfq pGd'v eO/ x]sf] x'G5 . o; s[ltsf klg s]xL ;Ldfx? cjZo / x]sf 5g\ . h:tf] ls bfªsf] z}lIfs ultljlw / n]vss} lzIf0f cg'ej;Fu hf]l8Psf sltko 36gf / ;Gbe{x?sf] k'g/ fj[lQ ePsf] kf7sx?n] cg'ej u5{g\ . To:t} ljifo;"rLsf] zLif{sqmd / k[i7df st} st} tfnd]n ldn]sf] b]lvb}g . t/ oL ;fdfGo k|fljlws q'l6 x'g\ . logn] s[ltsf] u'0fjQfdf vf;} km/ s kf/ ]sf 5}gg\ . ;du|df o;/ L ;flxlTos k|of]hgsf nflu dfq geP/ bfªsf] z}lIfs Oltxf; n]vgsf nflu ;d]t n]vs eLdsfGt cfrfo{sf] k|:t't ;Demgfsf t/ ]nLx? gfds s[lt cToGt pkof]uL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L aGg;Sg] s'/ fdf s'g} låljwf 5}g . o; cy{df klg cfrfo{sf] l;h{gfTds k|of; ;a}sf nflu plQs} k7gLo, cg's/ 0fLo / k|]/ 0ffbfoL ;d]t aGg k'u]sf] b]lvG5 .

;dLIff

;Gtf]if blxt

sDn/Lb]lv Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;r]ts;Dd

zfGtf rf}w/L Ps rlr{t gfd xf] . ;f];n ldl8ofb]lv lnP/ /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs If]qdf klg zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] gfd plQs} rlr{t 5 . x/]s lbg slxn] 6]lnlehg slxn] 5fkf t slxn] ljB'tLo ldl8ofdf zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] gfd cfO/xG5 . o;/L ;w} h;f] zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] gfd ljleGg ldl8ofb]lv ;f];n ldl8of;Dd cfpg] u5{ . cflv/ pgL sf] x'g\ t < ;fob sf]xLnfO{ cgf}7f] klg nfUg;S5 . hf] k|ToIf ?kdf zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ gb]v]sf] xf]nf p;nfO{ o; ljifodf w]/} lh1f;f hfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ glrGg] klg sd} xf]nfg\ . w]/} h;f]n] t zfGtf rf}w/Låf/f n]lvPsf] …sDn/Lb]lv ;ef;bÚ ;Ddsf] lstfa klg kl9;s]sf 5g\ . pgn] nfdf] ;do;Dd cfkm\gf] hLjgdf ub{} cfPsf] ;+3if{ hLjgL pxL lstfjdf ptf/]sL 5g\ . pgsf] hLjgL k9]/ ;of}+ dfG5] g/f]Psf klg xf]Ogg\ . o;/L s7f]/ lhGbuLaf6 klg afFRg ;kmn eP/ b]zsf] c;n g]t[Tjsf] ?kdf b]Vg kfpFbf pgnfO{ e]6\g klg plQs} dflg;x? cfpg] ub{5g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] km];a'sdf Pp6f ;fgf] :6f; dfq s] n]Vg EofPsL x'lG5g\ pgsf] kfFr ldg]6df Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L km\ofg cyf{t ;dy{sx?n] nfOs, sd]G6b]lv z]o/ ug{] u5{g\ . o;/L pgnfO{ ;a}n] ?rfpg'sf] sf/0f s] xf]nf t < cyf{t pgdf o:tf] u'0f s] 5 < 5f]6f] ;dodf o;/L rrf{df cfpg] klg sf/0f s] xf]nf t < o:t}–o:t} k|Zgaf6 rrf{df cfO/xg] zfGtf rf}w/L cflv/ sf] x'g\ t < zfGtf rf}w/L Ps ;j{;fwf/0f dlxnf x'g\ . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L afaf x;'nfn rf}w/L / cfdf s'GrLb]jLsf] sf]vaf6 @)#& h]7 @ ut]sf lbg zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] hGd eof] . zfGtf hGdg'eGbf cufl8 kfFr lbbL / Ps bfh'sf] hGd eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;a}eGbf k5fl8 hGd]sf] x'gfn] zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ 3/sf ;a} ;b:on] dfof u/]/ sfG5' eg]/ af]nfpg] uy{] . To;kl5 pgnfO{ ufpFdf klg sfG5' e]g/ af]nfpg yfn] . hGd}b]lv zfGtf rf}w/L slxNo} klg k]6el/ vfg kfOgg\ g t gofF sk8f . sf/0f lyof], pgsf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yfdf lgs} sdhf]/ . cfly{s sdhf]/Ls} sf/0f pgsf kfFr lbbL / Ps bfh' nufot a'jf cfdf;d]t hldgbf/sf] 3/df sfd uy{] . cfkm\gf] gfddf Ps laQf hUuf klg gePsf] zfGtf rf}w/Lsf a'jfnfO{ ufpFsf] Ps hldgbf/n] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] 5]pdf Pp6f ;fgf] em'k8L agfOlbPsf lyP . ToxL ;fgf] em'k8Ldf lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf a[4 aHo} dfq al:yg\ . pg} aHo};Fu zfGtf rf}w/L 3/sf] cufl8sf] ;fgf] cfFugdf /x]sf] w'nf]df v]lNyg\, ;'lTyg klg . hGdb]lv kfFr jif{;Dd pgsf] ;'Tg], v]Ng], a:g] ToxL em'k8Lsf] cfFugdf /x]sf] w'nf]df laTof] . cln af]Ng] / cfkm} lx8\g ;Sg] ePkl5 zfGtf rf}w/L cfdfsf] kl5–kl5 hldgbf/sf] 3/df hflGyg\ . zfGtf rf}w/LsL cfdf s'GrLb]ljn] zfGtfnfO{ hldgbf/sf] 3/sf] k]6Ldf a;fP/ cfkm" sfd ug{ yflNyg . zfGtfsL cfdf s'GrLb]jL 3/leq sfd ubf{ zfGtfn] eg] aflx/af6 lrofpFlyg\ . zfGtfnfO{ kmf]xf]/L eg]/ 3/leq k:g lbOFb}gYof] . o;/L pgsf] b}lgs hLjg laTb} uof] . zfGtf rf}w/L ha cf7 jif{sL eOg\, ToxL a]nf df3L klg cfof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] df3L cfPkl5 sd}of, sDn/Lx?sf] df]ntf]n x'g] uYof]{ Toltaf]nf . hldgbf/x? yf? a:tLdf k:y] . pgLx?n] tkfOFsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ olt Hofnf lbG5' / olt hUuf clwof lbG5' eGb} df3Lsf] a]nf hldgbf/x? yf? ;d'bfosf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ vf]Hb} yf? ufpFdf k:y] . o:t} u/]/ @)$% ;fn df3 ! ut]sf lbg zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] 3/df klg s]xL hldgbf/x? cfpg yfn] . ;a}n] zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] df]ntf]n ug{ yfn] . clg zfGtf rf}w/Lsf cfdf a'jfn] h'g hldgbf/n] w]/] Hofnf lbg] afrf u¥of] ToxL hldgbf/sf] 3/df k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] . otf zfGtf rf}w/L eg] hldgbf/sf] 3/df sDn/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ hfg dfg]sL lyOgg\ . pgL cfdfa'jf;Fu /f]Og\ s/fOg\ .

pgsf a'jf cfdfn] ;DemfpFb} sfG5' g/f]pm ltdL . ToxfF uPkl5 dL7f] dL7f] vfg]s/' f clg k]6el/ vfg kfpF5\of}, /fd|f]–/fd|f] nfpg kfp5\of} eGb} ;DemfpFb} zfGtfnfO{ hldgbf/sf] 3/df k7fpg dgfP . df3L ;lsPsf] lyPg . cf7 jif{sL zfGtf rf}w/L cfkm\gf] lbbL, bfOx? h:t} Ps hldgbf/sf] 3/df sDn/L nfUg afWo eOg\ . o;/L sDn/L nfu]sf] a]nfdf w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] . slxn] hldgbf/sf] ufnL t slxn] dflnSgLsf] . To:t} ;fgf] uNtL eof] ls s'6fO;d]t w]/} vfg'k¥of] zfGtf rf}w/Ln] . ToxL s'6fOsf] lj?4df ufpFdf /x]sf s]xL sDn/L ;fyLx?nfO{ af]nfP/ hldgbf/x?sf] lj?4df s]xL ug'{k5{ eg] klg pgL k6s–k6s sf]l;; klg uly{g\ . zfGtfsf] lax] ePkl5 sDn/L nfu]sf] a]nf zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] ufpFsf] Ps sd}of xl/nfn rf}w/L;Fu lax] x'gk'Uof] . hlta]nf zfGtf rf}w/L !% jif{sL lyOg\ . zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] lax] ePkl5 ufpFsf] P]nfgL hUufdf ;fgf] 3/ agfP . zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ lax] ePkl5 s]xL ;'v x'G5 ls eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . t/ lax] ePkl5 t emg ;d:of ylkb} uP . ptf hldgbf/sf] zf]if0f a9\b} uof] . of] ;xg g;s]kl5 zfGtf rf}w/L k6s–k6s hldgbf/sf] lj?4df s]xL of]hgf agfpFlyg\ . ToxL of]hgf 3fF; bfp/f uPsf] a]nf c? sDn/L ;fyLx?nfO{ klg ;'gfpFlyg\ . of] va/ ;'Gbf c? sDn/Lsf dflns, dflnSgLx?n] klg zfGtfnfO{ ufnL uy{], sf]xLn] lk6\y] klg . o;/L ;+3if{ ub{} hfFbf pgL u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb| ;+:yfsL cWoIf cfzfdfgL rf}w/Lsf] ;Dks{df cfOg\ . To;kl5 pgL hldgbf/sf] 3/df sfd ub{} hfFbf 3fF; sf6\g hfG5' eg]/ pgL u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|df cfP/ hldgbf/x?sf] lj?4df nfUg s]xL of]hgf agfpFlyg\ . pgnfO{ u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg ;+:yfsf cWoIf cfzfdfgL rf}w/Lnufot c?n] klg ;fy lbg yfn] . t/ of] va/ kfPkl5 pgL cfkm\g} >Ldfgaf6 ;d]t s'6fO vfg yflng\ . Tof] klg hldgbf/sf] pS;fx6df . t/ pgL slQ klg ljrlnt geO{ cfkm\gf] cleofgdf nflu/lxg\ eg] ptf of] cleofgdf nfu]sf] b]Vbf hldgbf/x?nfO{ c;x\o ePkl5 zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] >LdfgnfO{ /S;L v'jfP/ v'a lk6\g nufpFy] / of] cleofg 5f8\g bafa lbg nufpFy] . of] bafa gdfg]kl5 zfGtf rf}w/Ln] al;/x]sf] ;fgf] e'mk8Ldf hldgbf/n] tLg k6s;Dd cfuf] nufP/ 3/ hnfOlbP . olt x'Fbf klg zfGtf rf}w/Ln] Tof] cleofgnfO{ s'g} xfntdf 5fl8gg\ . o;/L cfkm\gf] cleofg;Fu} !* jif{;Dd hldgbf/sf] 3/df sfd ul/g cyf{t !* jif{ sDn/L nflug\ . e"ldclwsf/ If]qdf cfa4 x\b “ f sDn/L ePs}a]nf pgL @)^@ ;fndf /fli6«o e"ldclwsf/ d~rdf cfa4 eOg\ . o;df cfa4 ePkl5 pgnfO{ @)^$ kmfu'g !* b]lv @) ;Dd bfªdf x'g] /fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf] ;Dd]ng ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg pgnfO{ lbOof] . pQm ;Dd]ngaf6 pgL lglj{/f]w s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf eOg\ . pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 pgnfO{ km"ndfnf / clj/ nfpg]x?sf] eL8 nfUg yfNof] . Tof] b]v]kl5 >Ldfg xl/nfn rf}w/Ln] zfGtfsf] cleofgdf ;fy lbgyfn] . o;}u/L pgsf] ;lqmotf b]v]/ klg lhNnfdf /x]sf ljleGg /fhgLlts kf6L{n] klg cf–cfkm\ gf] kf6L{df NofpgnfO{ cfFvf nufpg yfn] . t/ pgL g]skf Pdfn]sf] ljrf/;Fu klxnfb]lv g} glhs lyOg\ . cGttM pgL Pdfn]sf] ;lqmo ;b:otf lnOg\ . To;kl5 pgnfO{ @)^$ df ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 ;dfg'kfltsdf l6s6 lbOof] . cGttM pgL Pdfn]s} l;kmfl/;df ;ef;b eOg\ . ;ef;b ePkl5 o;/L ;ef;b ePkl5 pgnfO{ cf}krfl/s?kdf g]skf Pdfn]sf xfnsf pkfWoIf o'j/fh 1jfnLn] kmf]g u/]/ awfO{ lbP / pgnfO{ ef]lnkN6 sf7df8f}df /x]sf] kf6L{ sfof{no aNv'df af]nfOof] . To;kl5 pgL sf7df8f}+ uOg\ . sf7df8f+}df uO;]s]kl5

sxfF hfg] s] ug{] yfxf ePg . bfªsL d]gsf kf]v]n | / /fli6«o e"ldclwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf hut b]phfsf] ;xof]udf aNv' k'lug\ . o;/L cf}krfl/s?df kf6L{sf] lr6\7L / awfO{ kq kfPkl5 pgL klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ejgdf k|j]z ubf{ k|x/Ln] s]/sf/ u¥of] . c?nfO{ dfggLo ;ef;b eGb} ;nfd lbOof] eg] zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ yf? 8«]; To;df klg k'/fgf] RofltPsf sk8f nufP/ uPs} sf/0fn] k'ln;n] klg glrg]/ s]/sf/ u¥of] . o;/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] xnleq k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 s]xL dlxnfx?n] ;d]t zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ x]k] . pgL;Fu af]Ng ;d]t cfPgg\ . pgL;Fu a:g klg ;+sf]r dfg] . ;ef;bkl5 zfGtf rf}w/L k|fs[lts ;|f]t / cfly{s /fh:j afF8kmfF6 ;ldltsf] ;b:o eOg\ . To;}u/L k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwg ;ldltsf] ;efklt klg eOg\ . pQm ;ldltsf] ;efklt ePkl5 pgnfO{ cf} 7 f 5fk

;efklt eg]/ 3[0ff ;d]t u/] . t/ pgL cf}7f 5fk eg] lyOgg\ . pgL cfkm\gf] gfd / g]kfnL cIf/ k9\g ;lSyg\ n]Vg eg] cfpFb}gYof] . pgL sv/f eg] sDn/L nfu]sf] a]nf u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb|n] /flq Snf; sf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 pgL ToxL a]nf sv/f n]Vg / cIf/ lrGg hfg]sL lyOg . To;}a]nf dflnssf] aRrfx?nfO{ :s"n k7fpg / lng hfg] a]nf ltgLx?;Fu l;lSyg ;fy} :s"ndf k9fpg] a]nf em\ofn aflx/af6 lzIfsx?n] k9fPsf] ;'lGyg\ . ToxL eP/ cIf/ dhfn] lrlGyg\ t/ pgnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf cf}+7f 5fk ;ef;b, ;efklt eGg] abgfd ug{ k|of; ul/of] . t/ pgn] Tof] abgfd s]xL ;dodf g} lr/kmf/ ul/g\ . ha cfkm\gf] 5f]/f / 5f]/L;Fu g]kfnL dfq geP/ s]xL c+u]h | L zAb;Dd pRrf/0f ug{] ;Sg] eOg\ . s'g} sfo{qmd, a}7sdf g]kfnL t 5Fb}5 st} c+u]h | L zAb ;d]t 3';fP/ efif0f ug{ yflng\ clg c? ;ef;b eml:sg yfn] . Tolt dfq geP/ k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwg ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pgn] Nofk6k vf]n]/ a}7sdf Ph]08fsf] ljifo j:t' ;'gfpg yflng\ . ToxL 3[0ff u/]sf ;ef;bx?n] pgL;Fu em'Sg yfn] . o;/L pgL cf}7f 5fknfO{ lr/kmf/ ub{} cfkm\gf] z}lIfs cleofgnfO{ Ps csf{] ;kmntf r'Db} uOg\ . / ;+ljwfg ;efdf klg ;w}el/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ph]08fnfO{ p7fpFb} uOg\ . k6s–k6s g]kfnL hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+;b / ;+ljwfg;efdf xft p7fP/ af]Ng yflng\ To;kl5 pgL lj:tf/} g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ps ;fx;L / nf]slk|o g]tfsf] ?kdf lrlgg yflng\ . pgL hxfF uP klg ;a}n] zfGtf lbbL eGg yfn] . pgs} kIfdf ;a}n] ;dy{g ug{ yfn] . o;/L pgL rrf{df cfOg\ . ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lj36gkl5 pgL k"j{;ef;bsf] gftfn] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfdf cfj4 eP/ klg;fdflhs cleofgdf nflug\ . @)^(÷)&) df ePsf] sDn/L cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf klg pgsf] 7"nf] xft lyof] . pgs} ;xof]udf sDn/L cfGbf]ng ;kmn eof] .

To;}u/L vfnL ;dodsf] ;b'kof]u ub{} …sDn/Lb]lv ;ef;bÚ;Ddsf] lstfa n]Vg EofOg\ . pQm lstfa clxn] klg rrf{df 5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3;+:yfaf6 ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ xft kf/]sL 5g\ . pgn] cGt/f{li6«o jfª\do k'/:s/, /fli6«o:t/sf] k'iknfn :d[lt k'/:sf/nufot bh{gf+} ;+3;+:yfaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsL 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf k/fhokl5 ;fdflhs cleofgdf bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 If]q g+= @ k|ToIf pDd]bjf/L lbOg . pQm lgjf{rgdf lemgf] dtn] k/flht eP klg pgL ljrlnt eOgg\ . emg ;fdflhs cleofg;u} /fhgLlts e]63f6nfO{ tLa|ultdf cufl8 a9fOg . r'gfjsf] a]nf hgtfdf b]lvPsf y'k}| ;d:ofsf ;dfwfg ug{lt/ nflug\ . a[4j[4f / clt ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ hf8f]sf] df};daf6 aRgsf] nflu sDan, cf]5o\ fg lnP/ ufpF ufpFdf ljt/0f ug{ yflng\ . To;}u/L cfkm" k9\ g gkfPsf] sf/0f w]/} b'Mv vfg'k¥of] t/ cfkm"h:tf] b'Mv, cefj ul/aLdf 56k6fpg gk/f]; eGb} ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf afnaflnx?sf nflu sfkL, snd, :s"n 8«];, :s"n Jofu;d]t h'6fP/ ufpF–ufpF :s"n–:s"ndf k'u]/ ljt/0f ug{ yflng\ . Tof] clefognfO{ b]zljb]zdf a:g] nfvf}+ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLjlxgLx?n] v'n]/ ;fy lbgyfn] . oxL cleofgdf nflu/xFbf pgL bfªs} Ps ljs6 uflj;df uPsf] a]nf PSsf;L la/fdL eOg\ . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f+} nluof] . ToxfF pkrf/ gePkl5 lbNnL k'¥ofOof] . To;kl5 dfq pgnfO{ SofG;/ ePsf] yfxf eof] . ToxL a]nf zfGtfdf SofG;/ b]lvof] . SofG;/ ePkl5 SofG;/ nfu]sf] ha 8fS6/sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgg pgL w]/} /f]Og\ ca d afFRb}g eg]/ . pgL elG5g\– …;f]r]sL klg lyOg afFR5' ls eg]/ .Ú ToxL a]nf pgn] cfkmgf] km];a'ssf] …:6f6;df b'O{j6f SofG;/;Fu n8\b}Ú eg]/ n]v]sL lyOg\ . To;kl5 pgnfO{ arfpg b]z ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnL bfh'efO, kqsf/ tyf ljleGg ;+3;:yfx? v'n]/ nfu] . To;}u/L ;/sf/n] klg pgsf] pkrf/sf nflu kfFr nfv lbof] . o;/L ;xof]u kfPkl5 pgL ef/tdf uP/ pkrf/ u/fOg\ . b'a} SofG;/sf ck/]zg klg ;kmn eof] . 5 dlxgfsf] cGt/fndf cGttM b'a} SofG;/nfO{ lhltg\ . To;kl5 km]l/ km];a'sdf n]lvg\– …dnfO{ arfpg'xg' ] b]zljb]zdf a:g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx? wGojfb . d ca 7Ls eO;s]sf] 5' . d]/f] pkrf/df w]/}n] ;xof]u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] klg ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] lbPsf] k};f ;/sf/nfO{ lkmtf{ u5'{ . lsgls d h:tf xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx? o:t} ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t 5g\ pQm /sd To;df nufOof];\ .Ú o;/L zfGtfn] km];a'sdf n]Vbf pgsf] xhf/f}+ km\ofgx?n] wGojfb lbP v'zL JoQm u/] . o:t} ;fx;L, Odfgbf/ g]tfx? g]kfndf hlGdg'k5{ . xfd|f b]zsf g]tfx? zfGtfaf6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{ eGg] xhf/f}+ sd]G6 cfP . To;}u/L ljleGg ldl8ofdf zfGtfsf] km];a'sdf n]lvPsf :6f6;sf] ;dfrf/ ag] . To;kl5 nuQ} zfGtfn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{afx]s c? afFsL k};f g]kfn ;/sf/sf] vftfdf hDdf u/]/ ef}r/ g} km];a'ssf] :6f;df /flvg\ . To;kl5 emg zfGtf rrf{df cfOg\ . ljBfnodf egf{ zfGtf rf}w/L ;ef;b /x]sf] a]nf ;+ljwfg;efdf cf}F7f 5fk ;ef;b, ;efklt eg]sf] 3[0ff u/]kl5 cem} klg Tof] zAb k6s–k6s pgsf] dfg;k6ndf cfO/xFbf pQm

;DemgfnfO{ ;bfsf] nflu lj;{g cfkm\g} ufpFdf /x]sf] >L pRr dflj 8fF8fufpF uf]UnLdf sIff * df egf{ eOg\ . zfGtf lbgx'Fh;f] :s"n hfg] cfpg] ul/g\ . kf6L{ / ;+3;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd afx]ssf] lbg pgL lgoldt :s"n hfg] u/]sL lyOg\ . Ps jif{;Dd ljleGg ;d:ofsf jfjh'b klg sIff cf7sf] k/LIff lbOg\ . ha sIff * df km:6 eOg hLjgdf :s"nsf] cg'xf/ gb]v]sL zfGtf rf}w/L Ps jif{sf] bf}/fgdf sIff * df k9\bf lgs} d]xgt u/L kl9g\ . pgsf] d]xgt, kl/>d / nugzLtfn] pgL cGttM sIff * df km:6 eOg . ha pgL sIff * df km:6 ePsf] l/hN6 cfof] To;kl5 PsfPs pgsf] gfd k'gM rrf{df cfof] . z'? z'df pgL :s"ndf egf{ x'Fbf lzIfsx?n] ;ef;bnfO{ s;/L k9fpg] xf]nf eg]/ s]xL lzIfsn] cK7\of/f] dfg]sf lyP . t/ …pgL ;fgf gfgLafa' h:t} ;Daf]wg u/]/ dnfO{ k9fpg';\ tkfOx? s'g} cK7\of/f] dfGg'kb{}g eg]kl5 lzIfsx?n] dnfO{ k9fpg\ yfNg'eof], zfGtfn] elgg\– …ca slDtdf oxL :s"naf6 P;OOsf]] k|df0fkq lng]u/L cfkm\gf] cWoonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;f]rdf 5', …Tof] eGbf dfly k9\g kfP t cem} /fd|f] .Ú ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;tLzs'df/ cfrfo{n] k|ltlglw;efsL ;b:o zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ cfkm"x?sf] :s"ndf k9fpg kfpFbf lgs} v'zL dx;'; ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]– …pxfFsf] hLjg d}n] klg k9]sf] 5', pxfF Ps ;fx;L dlxnf xf], oxL ;fx;nfO{ d}n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] x'F, hLjgdf cl3 a9\g s;}n] lxDdt u5{ eg] To;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{k' 5{ df}sf lbg'k5{ .Ú k9\ g] OR5f ePsf c?sf nflu klg zfGtf rf}w/L k|]/0ff ;|f]t x'g eGb} cfrfo{ eG5g\– …dfggLo zfGtfHo"n] xfd|f] :s"naf6 P;OOsf] k|df0fkq lng] cfF6 ug'{ePsf] 5, xfdLn] klg pxfFsf] d]xgtL / nugzLntfnfO{ v]/ hfg glbg]u/L OR5f k"/f ug{]df nfU5f}+ .Ú k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:odf dgf]lgt @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 g]skf Pdfn]sf tkm{af6 ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b ePsL zfGtf rf}w/L clxn] k'gM k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:o ePsL 5g\ . kf6L{df pgsf] nufj, d]xgtL / OdfGbfl/tfsf] d"Nof+sg ub{} zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ g]skf Pdfn]n] k'gM k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b agfPsf] xf] . hftLo /fhgLlt eGbf juL{o /fhgLltdf hf]8 ug{] rf}w/LnfO{ dGqL agfpg];Dd lgs} rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . g]skf Pdfn]sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;d]t /x]sL rf}w/L elG5g\– …kf6L{n] d h:tf] sDn/LnfO{ oxfF;Dd NofPsf] 5 . of] eGbf 7"nf] d kf6L{af6 s'g} cfzf u/]sf] 5}g .Ú oBlk pgn] kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L eg] h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf lng] tof/ /x]sf] atfOg\ . …kf6L{n] d]/f] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ dnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] xf] . d}n] dfu]/ xf]Og zfGtfn] elgg\– …kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{' d]/f] st{Ao xf] . Tof] d}n] k"/f u5'{ / ug'{kg{] d]/f] bfloTj klg xf] .Ú Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;r]ts;Dd k|ltlglw;efsf] ;b:odf Pdfn]sf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ zfGtf rf}w/L dgf]lgt x'g] ljlQs} w]/}n] zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ ca zfGtf dGqL x'lG5g\ eGy] . zfGtf dGqL x'g] kSsfkSsL eGg] klg w]/} ldl8ofdf cfof] . ;a}n] zfGtfnfO{ dGqLsf] ?kdf b]Vg rfxGy] klg . To;}n] zfGtfnfO{ h;/L eP klg dGqL agfpgdf kf6L{leq lhNnftxsf g]tfb]lv s]Gb|sf] pRrtxsf g]tf;Dd 5nkmn x'GYof] . Psrf]6L zfGtfnfO{ dGqL agfpg}k5{ eg]/ kf6L{sf] a}7s;Dd 5nkmn klg gePsf] xf]Og . t/, ljleGg kf6L{nfO{ efuaG8f ubf{v]l/ cGttM zfGtf dlGqkl/ifbdf c6fOgg\ . oBlk kf6L{n] zfGtfsf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg ub{} r}t @! ut] a;]sf] Pdfn]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf zfGtf rf}w/LnfO{ Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;r]tsdf ;j{;Ddltdf rog u¥of] . Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;r]tsdf ;j{;Ddltdf rog ePkl5 kf6L{n] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L cfkm"n] ;xh} k"/f ug{] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfk{mt zfGtfn] k|ltlqmof lbPsL l5g\ .

v

sljtf

z'esfdgf l afnrGb| uf}td hfuf]; pd+u gofF jif{sf] ;b\efj gf}nf] lnO{ 5fcf];\ zflGt ;sfd sd{x?sf] hLjg pHofnf] eO{ d+undo / xf]; ;':jf:Yo hgsf] ;d[l4 ;asf] / xL 5fpg\ xif{ z'e efjgf ;adf ljrf/ gf}nf] lnO{ pHofnf] ls/ 0fsf] Hof]lt km}lnof]; b]zel/ dxfF hfuf]; / fli6«otf xfd|f] g]kfnLx? 5f}+ hxfF klxn] / fi6« g} Kof/ f] ufpF ;dfh ljsNk xf] p7fpF ;an] xft b]z lgdf{0f ;+sNksf] afF8f}+ z'esfdgf xfd|f] gofF jif{ / ;+sNksf] kljq efjgf gf}nf] dg, a'l4 / ;+:sf/ sf] bfh' efO lbbL alxgL af cfdf kl/ jf/ sf] a9f];\ k|]dsf] jiff{ ;b\efj ;DaGwsf] pHofnf] r]x/ f dL7f] d':sfg ;asf] lvnf];\ z'esfdgf ;a}hgsf] ;d[l4 ;adf ldnf];\ .

sljtf

j;Gtsf] cfudg dg df]lxt x'G5 j;Gt cfPkl5 dg r~rn x'G5 j;Gt cfPkl5 r/ Lsf] lr/ lj/ lr/ lj/ w'g;Fu} x/ fpF5' d xl/ ofnL df};d clg zLtntf ;Fu} x/ fpF5' d sf]OnLsf] dL7f] w'g;Fu} x/ fpF5' d xl/ 0f / s:t'/ Lsf] rfn;Fu} / dfpF5' d jg kfvf xl/ ofnL clg nfnLdo x'G5 v]tjf/ L vfnL jg kfvf xl/ ofnL x'G5 kG5fO x]dGt lzlz/ cfudg x'G5 j;Gtsf] ha b'Mvn] lj>fd lnG5 cfudg x'G5 gj jif{sf] jg kfvf xl/ ofnL j;Gtsf] pNnf; 5 ;'v b'Mv xl/ ofnL gj jif{sf] pNnf; 5 b'Mv ;'v eP lg ug'{ ;fdgf gj jif{ clg j;Gtsf] l9nf] eP klg xflb{s z'esfdgf .

u

v]d/fh Gof}kfg]

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5ljnfn sf]lknf utfª\ss] afFsL aLr agjfd] n}hfs] blxtfg d‰nfx] OG;k]S6/ jf …cf]OX Û ;'lg; < tF ca oxfFaf6 efu, gq tnfO{ df/ lbG5f}+ . n bf}8Lxfn .Ú blxtfg d‰nf ;'lgnx] x]/ n, ;'lgn d'x]n] s'5 sx] g};]Sn];] km]g skf/ lxnfs] lhg efu, g}t] df/ b/ xL oL / fIf; nf]u . pm km]g cfkg elthjs O;f/ f a'emn . cf] g} efun . …P Û a'9f ;'g]gf} < efu oxfFaf6 x}g eg] x]/ oxL aGb"sn] p8fO lbG5' .Ú aGb"s b]v}6L af]nn . OG;k]S6/ jf . blxtfg d‰nf km]g;] ;'lgnx] x]/ n clKv/ ;'lgn sf}gf] k|ltlqmof g} b]xn . cf]xf]+/ OG;k]S6/ jf aGb"lss gnLn] ws]N6L …P Û a'9f ;'g]g; ls Sof xf] < efu .Ú km]g;] ;'lgnx] x]/ n, cf]s/ cfFlvd;] cfFz 6'Kk;] r'Xln; d'n] sf}gf] k|ltlqmof g} b]xn . px]s d/ ] pm lw/ ]–lw/ ] bf}8n . oxf]+/ OG;k]S6/ jf …P Û ;'lgn o;nfO{ 7f]s b] .Ú ;'lgn em:sn, pxLx] dg nuf6 g} nfu6 Ps kmfo/ cfkg sfsfx] em'sfs] ?vjfd] kmfo/ s}n . blxtfg d‰nf lhp5f]/ s] lrNnfOn cf] kf5] x]/ n cfkg elthjf ;'lgnx] aGb"s ts}n] b]vn . ta pm dg]–dg] ;f]Frn lo ;a df]/ elthjs sfd x'O; . dlxx] djf{Os nu oxfF ks/ fs] gGn] af . oxf]+/ uf]nL df/ ] g} ;]Sns cf]/ ;] …;fn] Û hfuL/ vfg] ljrf/ 5 ls 5}g . oqf] Hofg dfg{ ;lsg; < ls tnfO{ g} p8fO{ lbpmF .Ú OG;k]S6/ jf cf]S/ ] cf]/ k]:tf]n ;f]emf/ s] l/ ;}n] af]nn . cf] Ps nft df/ n ;'lgn cf]T7x]+ 3':d'/ k/ n . pm ef]X/ }n] ef]X¥ofn p7n . cf] km]g OG;k]S6/ fjf 7f]s ;fn]nfO{ . blxtfg d‰nf bf}/ s 5f]/ s] cf]T7x]+ 7lx{of u}n . pm dg nfut g}nfu6 km]g cfkg sfss pKk/ uf]nL bfun …P] Û e}of dlxx arf b] . =============== . d'n] ;f]+rn ;Ss' rfh lv/ af;] x'u}ln; . pm DoflUhgd] uf]nL / xn;d uf]n bU6L / xn . blxtfg d‰nf / St]/ f]x'g cf]T7x]+ 3':d'/ cf] ;bfs] nu lo ;+;f/ ;] labf x's] rn} . k'ln; 3'ds] cfkg lbp6L cf]/ nUnfF . ;'lgn s] x/ 3l8 px] cfkg sfss xTof ;dem–;dem / f]O7 cf] pm xTof/ f hfuL/ x] y's7\ . …y'Ss lo kfkL hfuL/ .Ú sx6L cfFlvs cfF; kf]5\6L pm km]g cfkg lbp6L cf]/ nfu . blxtfg d‰n}x] k'ln; n}u}ns lbg;] ufpF k'/ ] ;'g;fg af . ;Sx'gs] dgd] cfa 3'ds] cOxL ls g} s}Xs] ;f]Frd] af ufpF . sx'F b'O{ rf/ hfg] dg} a}l76 t] px] blxtfg d‰ns

eofFjg /ft aft afx]s bf];/ hgx'gs] aft] g} p7] . ufpF lsn g} cf]s/ gft–kfFt ;Ss' hgx'gs] dg px] / lxg . ;+s6sfn nfu" x'Ons 7g;] t] cfp/ k'ln; ks/ s] n}u}ns sf}gf] dg} g} 3'ds] cfOn x'O6 sgf aft km]g ;Sx'g k6f / lxg px];] km]g ;Ss' hfg] px] slx6 …cfa blxtfg d‰nf 3'ds] g} cOlxgÚ s}Xs] . oxf]F/ laxfg];] / ]l8of] s'5 ;dfrf/ b]x7 ls s}Xs] ufpFs dg} / ]l8of]s ;dfrf/ s] cZ/ fd] a}7n / lx6 . ha cf7 ahn / ]l8of]s ;dfrf/ d] …lxhf] / ftL cft+ssf/ L / k|x/ L aLrsf] bf]xf]/ f] le8Gtdf Ps hgf cft+sf/ Lsf] 36gf :ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . cft+ssf/ Lx?n] u:tLdf uPsf] k|x/ Ldf dfly PSsf;L kmfo/ u/ ]kl5 k|x/ Lsf] hjfkmL sfjf{xLdf sd}of j:tLsf #& jifL{o blxtfg d‰nf eGg] lrGs' rf}w/ Lsf] 36gf :yndf d[To' ePsf] xf] . 36gf :ynaf6 k|x/ Ln] Ps yfg P;=Pn=cf/ = / ;of}+ yfg ufnLx? klg a/ fdb u/ ]sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . le8Gtdf bh{gf} cft+sf/ Lx? xtfxt ePsf] klg k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 / cGo cft+sf/ Lx?sf] vf]hL sfo{ tLa| ?kdf e}/ x]sf]5 .Ú ;df/ rf/ ;'gs] ;Sx'gs] dg h'/ x'u}lng . ;Ss' hfg] dgdn]{ b'Mv JoQm s}nfF . cf] cfkg–cfkg 3/ ] cf]/ ;f]emnf{F . ufpFd] d]/ d]l/ s xNnf x'Onfun . ufpFd] blxtfg d‰ns uf]nL df/ xTof x'u}ln; s}xs] xNnf x'u}n . oL aft cf]s/ 3/ s dg} km]g k6f k}ln; . uf]l;lgos cf]§x]F a]xf]; x'u}ln; . nsf{ ksf{ / f]O6–/ f]O6 nt]{h x'u}nfF . nlsg cfa pm 3'ds] cpOof g} / x] . pm ;bf lbgs] nu oL w/ tL 5f]/ s] u}/ Vn] / x] . oxf]+/ ;'lgn cfkg ;Uu] sfss df}t cfkg cfFlvs cfFv b]Vns cf]/ ;] os/ vf; sf/ 0f kQf nu}gf cf]/ nfun . ;'lgn Ps OdfGbf/ k|x/ L x'Ons cf]/ ;] k|zf;g kmfF6d] km]g cf]s/ dhf kx'Fh / lx; . pm ax't ;fF]Sof/ ;] cfkg of]hgf k'/ f s}gf ;f]Frn . px];] g} hGgfd]/ s] k|zf;g kmfF6d] hfs] oL lgj]bg s] btf{ s}n] / x] cf] df]/ sfsfs lagfx'¶] xTof x'Oln; < pm Ps lbg kmfOn laN6fs] x]/ n . pxfFd] sGb]j/ s lgj]bg b]vn . cf]Dx]+ cfkg sfsf lrGs' rf}w/ L -blxtfg d‰nf_ lhp/ Vgf, ;d'Gb/ s km]g gfpF b]vn . pxLx] dxfF / L; nlUn; . tAaf] sfd ax't ;fjwfgLk"j{s s/ ] kgf{ x'Ons cf]/ ;] pm ax't ;f}+Sof/ ;] Ps/ hfgsf/ L pxfFs dg}g 7]g s/ }gf ;f]+rn cf] sGb]j/ fx] lagf 7]sfg nu}n]

g} x'O s}Xs] . pm cfkg l8p6L afx]ss] ;do hg;Dks{d] / x] . cf] ;f}+Sof/ ;] cfkg of]hgf k"/ f s}gf km]g ;f]+r] . a'Wgf cf]s/ k'/ fg ;+3l/ of, 5f]6xL dhf;] lrGxhfg km]g . PSs] :s"lnd kx{ns ;+3l/ of . saf]–haf] b'g' hfg] cfkg–cfkg aft aTjfO6 km]g . b'g' hfg] km/ s–km/ s If]qd] sfd s}n];] km]g b'g' hfg] b'Gx'gs] ;Ddfg sl/ 6 . d'n] e]6 x'Ogf b'gx'gs] ax't d'l:sn / lxg kl5Nsf ;dod] . sf s/ ] ls a'Wgf s'5 a/ ; oxf]F/ e"ldut lhGuL la6fO6f sn];] ;'lgn k|x/ L hflu/ vfO7 . px];] b'g' hGx'gd] ;do ldnfs] aftlrt s}g cf]q ln/ f};L dxf]n g} / x] . tAaf] kmf]g dfkm{t nDdf–nDdf kmf]g jftf{ x'Og . cf]Og] Ps bf];/ d] ljZjf;L ;+3l/ of x'Ons cf]/ ;] b'gx'gs] uf]klgotfx] hf]ufs] w}n] / lxt . s]p km]g s]S/ f] kf]n vf]Ng sfd g} s}nfF . nlsg cfa ;'lgn oL ;a afts] e08fkmf]/ s}gf ;f]+r ag}n] af . nlsg ax't uf]Ko ?ks] sf s/ ] ls cf]s/ hflu/ s] km]g ;jfn al6; . px];] b'g' xf]/ ;] ;kjf km]g d'FP+ cf] n¶L km]g aFr] sgf lx;fjn] sfd s}6L cfOn . laxfg & ah/ Vn] / x] . ;Ss' hfg] ;ft ah]s ;dfrf/ ;'Ggd] d:t / lx6 . k|x/ L rf}sLd] kmf]g cfOn . …xh"/ ;'lgn rf}w/ LnfO{ kfpF g .Ú …xh"/ sf] af]Ng' ePsf] <Ú …P Û d pxfFsf] ;fyL .Ú …s] sfd 5 <Ú …x}g To:tf] vf;} sfd t 5}g t/ pxfF;+u s]xL s'/ f ug'{ kg]{ 5 . To;}n] pxfFnfO{ Ps} l5g kmf]g lbg'; g .Ú a'Wgf PSs] 3lrs x'On];] km]g kmf]gd] aft s}gf aft . wf/ n . …x'G5 d x]5'{, stf 5 .Ú sx6L kmf]g w}s] ;'lgnx] uf]X/ fO7 . …P Û ;'lgn t]/ f] kmf]g cfÚ5 .Ú b'/ ];] ;'lgns] af]n kmf]gd] ;'g ldn7 . …s:sf] kmf]g xf] <Ú xNsf kmf]gd] ;'g7 a'Wgf Ps 3lrsd] kmf]g p7}ns v6«ofs–v'6'Ss af]n cfO7 cf] Ps 3lrsd] …x]nf] ÛÚ ;'lgn af]nn . …x]nf] Û d} a'Wgf, sf af xfn va/ <Ú …P xfF lrXn'F, ;a l7s af .Ú …cKg]s ;'gfO{ .Ú …df]/ km]g l7s] af . cfem cKg]s ufpF cf]/ h}gf ljrf/ af . a]g;] km';{b af sn];] afx]/ s] kmf]gd];] kmf]g s/ L, cKg]g;] s'5 af6 aTjOgf ljrf/ af .Ú …7Ls af, d} afx]/ s] kmf]gdg s/ t'F cKg] s'5a]/ cZ/ f nfuL, df]/ cKg]g;] km]g s'5

aft aTjOxL kgf{ af .Ú …ln, l7s af cKg] lox] gDa/ d] xln kmf]g s}aL s'5a]/ ;d d} cZ/ f nfud .Ú sx6L kmf]g wf/ n . cf] kmf]gs 306Ls] cZ/ fd] a}7n a'Wgf . s'5a]/ 306L cfOn kmf]gd] . a'Wgf p7fOn . …x]nf], xh"/ a'Wgf eGg] Ps hgf ;fyL ToxL al;/ fVg' ePsf] 5 . Psl5g lbg'; g .Ú t'?Gt af]nn . …xh'/ d} a'Wgf af]N6'F . cKg] e|dd] knL{ .Ú b'g' hfg] Ps 3lrs xfF:nfF . …xfF ln a6fO{ sf aft / x] .Ú …aft vf;] s'5 g} / x], t/ blxtfg d‰ns af/ ]d] s'5 k'5\g ljrf/ / x] . s'5 hfgsf/ L af ls g} <Ú a'Wgf afts] cf]F/ jf 6f/ n . …xfF d} km]g cKg]gx] lox] afts] hfgsf/ L s/ }gf ljrf/ s}n] / x'F . cKg] ax't l7s ;dod] kmf]g s}nL .Ú …xfF ln sf xf] pm 36gf <Ú …lo vf;] s'5 g} xf] . xdf/ ufpFs sGb]j/ s lgj]bg k|x/ L sfof{nod] bf/ n af . sf/ jflxs nu tLg hgx'gs] gfpFd] af lgj]bg . d} ax't uf]Ko tl/ sf;] pm kQf nuf / Vn'F . px];] oL aft cKg]gx] sl;s atfpF s}Xs] cZ/ fd] / x'F . cKg] kmf]g s}nL vf]hn x; x'u}n .Ú cfkg aft ;'lgn . …ta blxtfg d‰ns xfn s}l;g al6g <Ú pT;'stfk'j{s k'F5n . hghfgs] a'em krfOnx; . cfkg sfs"s xfn ;'gs] pxLx] km]g dg / f}gf; nlUn; . pm ax't lrlGtt x'O6L af]nn …s}l;s atfpF ;/ , p6] df]/ ] cfFlvs cfFv df/ u}n . d} cfkg sfs"x] arfO{ g} ;]Sn'F . cfFlvs cfFv df/ bln{; . oL ;a sfd px] sGb]j/ s x'O; . d} ax't b'MvL at'F ====.Ú pxL;] w]/ ;'lgn af]n] g} ;]sn cfFlvd cfF; cfs] / f]Onfun . a'Wgf km]g ;'lgns] cj:yf b]Vs] w]p/ af]ns g} rfxn . pm sl/ a–sl/ a ;S's aft a'em / Vn] / x] . px];] ;'lgnx] …ln ;'lgnhL cKg] w]p/ ;xof]u s}nL Ps/ nu d} cfkg lsl;ds] of]hgf ag}6L at'F . cKg] lgW/ v / xaL oL ;fdGt nf]ugx] xD/ ] h}l;s km]g sf/ jfxL s}s] 5f]/ a . cfem cq] . km]g;] d} kmf]g s/ d afFsL bf];/ e]6d] aft s/ a .Ú cq] sx6L a'Wgf kmf]g w/ n cf]:ts ;'lgn km]g wf/ n cf] b'g' hfg] cfkg–cfkg h}gf 7fpF cf]/ nUnfF .

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Saturday 7 April, 2018

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(April 7, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&$.!@.@$ o; sfof{nosf] cf=j=@)&$.)&% sf] nflu ldlt @)&$.!@.)@ sf] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx? dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/efpkq :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf}6 eO cfzokq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# sf] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf % / ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ sf] pklgod !) sf] kof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;=g+= !=

7]Ssf g+=

b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd

saf]n u/]sf] c+s -Eof6 ;lxt_ l;l6 nfO6\;\ g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë !)(*!^)=)) Lamahi Mun/W8/2074/075 kf=ln=, ndxL–%, bfË

gfd kl/jt{g ePsf] ;"rgf Û o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&$.(.#) sf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/ ] Zj/sf] ldlt @)&$.!@.@ sf] lg0f{oaf6 e08f/L u'k ckm ljhg] z kf=ln= sf] gfddf /x] sf] ;Dk'0f{ rn–crn ;DklQ tyf ltg{ Joxf] g{ kg] { bfloTj cfbL kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ltg] { Joxf] g] { ul/ ;fljssf] gfd e08f/L u'k ckm ljhg] z kf=ln= kl/j{tg u/L Unf] jn OGkmf:6Sr/ P08 cfO{ =l;=l6= ;f] n';g kf=ln= sfod ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldlt

efg'eQm cfwf/e't ljBfno afurf}/ gu/kflnsf–@, ;Nofg sf7 lnnfd ;DaGwL ;"rgf † af]nkq ldlt @)&$÷!@÷@$ o; >L efg'eQm cfwf/e't ljBfno jfurf}/sf] ls=g= ^@! sf] hUufdf /x]sf vf]6] ;Nnf ?v yfg &) s6fg d'5fg eO l;=g+= ! b]lv &) ;Dd ?v s6fg ePsf]n] pQm ?vaf6 ;+sng u/L 3f6ul4df lgDg cg';f/sf] sf7 af]nkqaf6 lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] @! lbg] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . :yfoL n]vf g++ Kofg jf d'No clej[lb s/ Eof6df btf{ ePsf sfi7 Aoj;foLaf6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g= jg k}bfjf/sf] lsl;d sf7 OsfO kl/df0f u]8 uf]lnof &) yfg *&@=% So"lkm6 B != ;Nnfsf] uf]lnof

zt{x? M != af]nkqx? o; ljBfnosf] sfof{no / lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgaf6 ? !))).– gub lt/L lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= lnnfddf r9]sf] jg k}bfjf/ hxfF h] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{5 . #= jg k}bfjf/ ;+sng ubf{ nfu]sf] s6fg d'5fg cflb ;a} vr{ 5'6} o; ljBfnodf gub a'emfpg' kg]{5 . $= k:t't af]nkq ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf To;sf] clGtd lg0f{o lbg] clwsf/ o; ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf k'0f{ clwsf/ /xg]5 . %= l/t gk'uL jf Dofb gf3L kfKt ePsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . ^= af]nkqdf ;/f]sf/ stf{n] c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . &= af]nkq k'/} jf cflz+s ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= lnnfd ;sf/ u/L ljqmL :jLs[t ePsf] jg k}bfjf/ saf]n c+s k'/} a'emfO{ tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq p7fO{ ;Sg' kg]{5 . (= af]nkqsf] clGtd ldlt @)&%÷)!÷!^ ut] $ ah];Dd o; ljBfnodf v/Lb ug{ ;lsg]5 . !)= af]nkq af]nkqbftfsf] /f]xj/df ldlt @)&%÷)!÷!& ut] @ ah] o; ljBfnodf vf]lng]5 . !!= af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g . !@= cGo s'/fx? krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ x'g]5 .

kwfgfWofks

lbg lbp“;f] $ ah] @% ut] sf] v] nsf] ljh] tf / afO kfPsf] nIf o'jf Sna t'n;Lk'/ aLr x'g] 5 . To:t} r} t @* ut] laxfg & ah] u'k …aLÚsf] tyf lbp“;f] ] $ ah] u'k … PÚsf] ;] ldkmfOgn x'g] 5 . r} t #) ut] lbp“;f] ! ah] kmfOn v] n x'g] lhNnf km"6an ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/] Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf] km"6jn ljsf;df Snasf v] nf8L pTkfbg dxTjk"0f{ x'g]

pkl:yltsf nflu cfux 3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o';_– g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{ t sf ljBfnox?df sfo{/ t lzIfsx?nfO{ cfOtjf/ ;/:jtL dfljdf pkl:yltsf nflu cfux u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] laxLjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;do;fk] If ;d:ofsf ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg eGb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/fkflnsfleqsf ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfsx?nfO{ r} t @% ut] cfOtjf/ ;/:jtL dfljdf pkl:yltsf nflu cfux u/] sf] 5 .

38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8 ;fem]bf/L 6f]ndf tyf :ju{åf/L 6fo/b]lv k"j{tkm{ /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . t'= lng]nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ k]d jnL

(*%&*#$@@&

3f] / fxL, @# r} t -o'';_– bfªdf kx/Ln] ca} w jg k} bfjf/ cf] ;f/k;f/ d'2fdf cbfntaf6 bf] ifL 7x/ eO{ km/f/ /x] sf PshgfnfO{ b'O{ jif{kl5 kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] @)&@ ;fn a} zfv @& ut] ndxL gu/kflnsf–& /lgof/ a:g] @$ jifL{o sfGt'/ fd rf} w/LnfO{ jg k} bfjf/ cf] ;f/k;f/ d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ u/] sf] lyof] . cbfntn] rf} w/LnfO{ 5 dlxgf s} b / @! xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ ?k} of“ hl/jfgfsf] kmf} ;nf u/] sf] lyof] . ;z:q

b] pv'/ L, @# r} t -o';_– dlxnfx?nfO{ :j/f] huf/

,

/ cGo ljljw

,

sf]if{x?sf

ITC klzIf0f s]Gb bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! sf7df8f} + M )!–$$!#(%*

7d]n M )!–@)*!!)(, nugv]n a;kfs{ M )!–@!@@$$*, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^! gof“ afg]Zj/ M )!–@)$@^%@, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–$^&!)^( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(

hf“8 /S;L

r'/ f] 6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / afpg ;'u/ sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/ f rfxg'x'G5 < gf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 w df] 6f] kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) _ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg] . / 8fS6/ cfo'j] {bf _ w uf] / f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg & _ xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] afy /f] u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3 ktg /f] Sg] , of} g pQ] hgf a9fpg] / of] gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] ;'u/sf] w dlxnfx?sf] k] 6df /x] sf] ;] tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] nflu IME-9 w skfn emg{ /f] sL k'gM pdfg] { -x] o/ ljlN8ª kmfOj/_ w :tg a9fpg] , 36fpg] / emf] lnPsf] nfO{ 6fO6 kfg] { ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d] lzg / s:d] l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw nufot 6] lnaf08, :sfO{af08, 6] lndfn, x6 af08, 6] lnefG6] h, lbJoClif ;+: yfgaf6 pTkflbt ;Dk"0f{ l6eL af08] 8 kf] 8S6x?sf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/

!))Ü Uof/ ] G6L

Unf] an lkm6g] z & n'hf d] sck )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@) .

.

gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ndxLsf] ;xof] u Pj+ ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~r ndxLsf] cfof] hgfdf Ps dlxg] a'l6s s8fO tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf $% hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 .

ufp“sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ j8fx?sf] l;kmfl/;df /sd pknAw u/fOg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLoclws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfaf6 s'g} lsl;ddf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfKt gu/] sf] ] , afa'cfdf b'a} sf] d[To' ePsf] jf a] kQf ePsf, !^ jif{ k"/ f gePsf] , /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleq hGd ePsf] jf :yfoL afl;Gbf /x] sf cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ kl/ro kq af“8\g] b] lv ;a} sfd kefljt ePsf 5g\ . sfof{no ;f] tsf cg';f/ ;fdfGotM vftf aGb ul/kfp“ / gof“ vftf ;~rfng ul/kfp“ egL lgj] bg lbg] klqmof 5 . To;;““u} a} +sn] lbPsf] gd"gf b:tvt sf8{df gof“ ;ldltn] x:tfIf/ u/] df gof“ ;ldltdf vftf cfp“5 . oxL klqmof gk'¥ofPsfn] vftf ;~rfng gePsf] dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt ag] sf] kf“r jif{ laTbf;Dd klg ;+: yfsf] vftf k'/ fgf] ;ldlts} gfddf /xg' / /fVg' b'a} unt eP klg . o;n] xfdf] em~eml6nf] ;/sf/L klqmof / gful/ssf] c;Ifdtfsf] ] ultnf] gd"gf k:t't u/] sf] dfGg'k5{ .

s0ff{nL ljsf; a} +s ePsf] ejg s nfOg t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf] g M )*@–%@@*@), (*$&*(!@%$

sDkgLsf] cflwsf/ Ls l8n/ af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/ Lb ug'{xf] nf . / &

cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] cj:yf klxrfgsf nflu j8f sfof{nox?nfO{ hfgsf/L k7fOPsf] / xfn;Dd !* cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf] ljj/0f ufp“kflnsfdf kfKt ePsfn] tL afnaflnsfnfO{ o; cfly{s jif{sf] z'? dlxgfb] lv dfl;s kf“r ;osf b/n] Psd'i6 5 xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u pknAw u/fOg] ;fy} yk cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ljj/0f / ;xof] u dfu eO{ cfPdf ;d] t ;xof] u ul/g] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hutk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

hGd M !(^^ ;fn

d[To' M @)&$.!@.@@

o; g] jf/ ;d'bfosf cleefjs, k]/0ffsf ;f]t Pj+ cuh JolQmTj 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ u0f] z dlGb/ 6f] n lgjf;L xl/k;fb >] i7sf] oxL @)&$ r} t @@ ut] sf lbg !)( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ;Dk"0f{ g] jf/ ;d'bfo cToGt ddf{xt / :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj] bgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

g]jf/ ;]jf ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª kl/jf/

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

gf]6 M o'=s] =, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf cGo leiffdf hfg] x?sf nflu ljz] if sf] if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

-t'n;Lk'/ rf] s dgf 6fj/sf] klxnf] tnf ;f+lunf ljsf; a} +s;Fu} ;6] sf] ejg_ 3f] / fxL, bfª

afnjflnsf sfof{non] lbPsf] lyof] . ToxL /sd nufgL u/] / a[l4 u/] sf] cWoIf afbLsf] egfO 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;d"xsf] k} ;f nufgL ubf{ g8'a] sf] cWoIf afbLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;d"xdf !$ ;b:o 5g\ . pxf“n] ;ldltdf kf“r 5 xhf/ hu] 8f /fv] klg ;a} /sd nufgL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vftf cfkm\gf] gfddf gcfp“bf a} +sdf hDdf ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] . otf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no ;f] tn] s] xL ;dob] lv kd'vlaxLg /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;Dks{d} g/x] sf] / tnj vfg gkfPsf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; ljifodf hjfkm lbg] clwsf/L e] l6Pgg\ . Ps dlxgfb] lv xflsd cg'kl:yt x'“bf w] / } ;] jfufxLn] b'Mv

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L

af6 dfGotf kfKt @# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] Ao' 6 Ll;og sf] if{ x ?df sf7df8f}s + f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/ fOG5 . M '

d;'l/of, @# r} t . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ufkfleqsf ljkGg ju{sf cgfy afnaflnsfx?nfO{ jflif{s 5 xhf/ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5. cgfy afnaflnsfx?sf nflu dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sf] ifjf6 dfl;s cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/fpg]

agfpg a'l6s s8fO tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ndxL

lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{

,

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL

kx/L an ;Ldf ;'/ Iff sfof{non] rf} w/Lla?4 ca} w jg k} bfjf/ cf] ;f/k;f/ d'2f btf{ u/] sf] lyof] . t/ rf} w/Ln] !$ lbg k'k{Ifsf qmddf y'gfdf al;;s] sf] / @! xhf/ rf/ ;o %^ ?k} of“ klg ltl/;s] sfn] ca % dlxgf !^ lbg s} b e'Qmfgsf nflu kx/Ln] cbfntdf a'emfPsf] kx/L kd'v P;kL b'uf{ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ljz] if cleofgcGtu{t kx/Ln] rf} w/LnfO{ 3/af6} kqmfp u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] / , sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kmf]gM )*@–%^@@#) df]=g+=M (*%&*#)^&@, (*%!!#(%)#

,

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . olt nfdf] ;do;Dd klg sfd gx'“bf yfs] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] 3f] / fxL–* sf] blnt dlxnf ;b:odf lgjf{lrt afbLn] o;/L sfd ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ cgf} 7f] dflgPsf] 5 . hgkltlglwn] ;d] t ug{ g;lsg] sfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu slt hl6n xf] nf c8\ sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . p;a] nf k'ikf afbLsf] g] t[Tjdf ;ldlt lyof] . pxf“s} gfddf vftf 5. ;d"xsf] gfddf sl/a b'O{nfvsf] sf] if /x] sf] cWoIf jfbLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;d"xleqsfnfO{ b'O{ / aflx/sfnfO{ tLg kltzt Jofhb/df nufgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . x/] s ;b:on] dfl;s krf; ?k} of“ sf] ifdf hDdf ug'{k5{ . s] xL /sd 3/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t dlxnf tyf

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

ljBfgLns07 sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfª

,

3f] / fxL, @# r} t . …k'/ fgf] sfo{;ldltsf] gfdsf] vftf gof“ ;ldltdf Nofpg s] ug'{k5{ <Ú– r] tgf jfbL dlxnf ;d"x l9sk'/ sf cWoIf d'lQm jfbLn] kZg ug'{eof] – …xfdf] gfddf vftf s:tf] u/L x'g] xf] nf <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ w] / } k6s kof; ubf{ klg gof“ ;ldltsf] gfddf vftf ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . gof“ ;ldlt ag] sf] kf“r jif{ k'Ubf;d] t k'/ fg} ;ldltsf gfddf a} +ssf] vftf rln/x] sf] 5 . btf{ ul/Psf] cfwf/df vftf vf] Ng] , aGb ug] { / km] g] { lhDd] jf/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf] xf] . cWoIf afbLn] sfof{no k'Ubf slxn] sf] xL ge] l6g] , slxn] sf] xL ge] l6g] u/] / l9nf] ePsf]

cfTdlge{/ agfpg a'l6s s8fO

z}lIfs ;q @)&% ;fnb]lv o; sn]hdf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ±@ lj1fg ;+sfo / SEE lbP/ a;]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ j[hsf]if{ ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] eljio pHHjn agfpg'xf];\ . gf]6M j[h sf]if{sf] sIff @)&$ r}t @& ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fp“b} OR5's ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnodf uO kmf/fd eg{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

,

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

jg d'2fsf bf]ifL b'O{ jif{kl5 kqmfp cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ jflif{s 5 xhf/ lbOg]

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