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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 4, 2019)

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uf8Ld} ;lsof] rf/ s/f]8 q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, !( k'; . Ko'7fgsf hgkltlglwx?df ;jf/L ;fwg df] x b] lvPsf] 5 . gf} j6} :yfgLo txsf kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf / sfo{kflnsf ;b:on] ljsf; vr{ s6f} tL u/] / dx+uf uf8L / df] 6/;fOsn vl/b u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf / lemd?s ufp“kflnsfafx] s kfoM ;a} n] kd'v–pkkd'vsf nflu ;'ljwf ;DkGg :sflk{of] lsg] sf 5g\ . j8fWoIfsf nflu x] eL df] 6/;fOsn vl/b u/] sf 5g\ .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf;“u eg] hgkltlglw cfpg' cufl8 g} sl/a $) nfv ?k} of“df lslgPsf] :sflk{cf] uf8L 5 . d] o/ ch{'gs'df/ sIfklt oxL uf8L kof] u ug'{x'G5 . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] %$ nfvdf :sflk{of] uf8L lsg] sf] 5 . …h] 7 dlxgfdf lsg] sf xf} +Ú– kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] – …cfjZos k/] sf a] nf

yk rf8df ljbf lbg] k:tfj sf7df8f} +, !( k'; -o';_– ;/sf/n] cfufdL jif{ @)&^ ;fndf yk hftLo tyf ;f+: s[lts rf8nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf lnb} ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ, ;+: s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/ s p•ogdGqL / jLGb| clwsf/L / zx/L ljsf; dGqL df] xDdb Ol:tofs /fO{ /x] sf] ljbf k'g/fjnf] sg ;ldltn] ljleGg cf7j6f kj{sf nflu !! lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ @)&% ;fndf 3f] if0ff ePsf ;fj{hlgs ljbfx? oyfjt /fVb} pef} nL / pwf} nLdf j} zfv tyf d+l;/ k"l0f{df af“sL ^ k]hdf:

CMYK

uf8L ef8fdf lnOGYof] , uf8L ef8fdf lnbf b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ hlt vr{ lgl:sPsf] lyof] .Ú s] xL ;do} cufl8 dfq} ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfsf nflu em08} $% nfv ?k} of“df 6f6f uf8L;lxt Pp6f df] 6/;fOsn klg vl/b ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 lslgPsf 5j6f df] 6/;fOsn / b'O{ :s'6/ rfn' cj:yfd} 5g\ . oxf“ kltdlxgf &) xhf/ a9L /sd lt/] / em08} bz dlxgf uf8L ef8fdf rnfp“bf ;ft nfv a9L vr{ b] lvPsf] 5 . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f' lu/Ln] $) nfvsf] :sflk{cf] uf8L vl/b u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] ;ftj6} j8fdf kN;/ afOs vl/b u/] sf] 5 . tLg dlxgf uf8L ef8fdf lnbf Ps nfv ;lsPsf] atfOof] . To:t} df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] #& nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“df :sflk{of] / j8fWoIfx¿sf nflu kN;/ df] 6/;fOsn lsg] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L Hof] ltksfz kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . o;eGbf cl3 dfl;s

Ps nfv lt/] / uf8L ef8fdf rnfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] of] cfly{s jif{df $) nfv ?k} of“df dx] Gbf :sflk{cf] lsg] sf] 5 . klxn] ;lrjn] kof] u u/] sf] df] 6/;fOsn j8fWoIfn] kof] u ul//x] sf] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf kd'v g] qaxfb'/ /f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . klxn] dfl;s () xhf/ ?k} of“ ef8fdf uf8L rnfPsf] gu/n] afOs dd{t / OGwgsf nflu 5 nfv lalgof] hg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] #& nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“df dx] Gbf :sflk{cf] lsg] sf] 5 . gf} alxgLsf cf7j6} j8fdf x] eL afOs vl/b ul/Psf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t yfg] Zj/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lemd?s ufp“kflnsfn] eg] dlxgfdf (* xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] / ef8fsf] uf8L kof] u ul//x] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf ltns lh;Lsf cg';f/ lemd?ssf cf7j6} j8fdf b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ d"Nosf df] 6/;fOsn lslgPsf 5g\ .

P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfjZos k/] df ef8fdf lnO uf8L rnfPsf] ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a'4 axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGG'feof] – …cWoIf pkfWoIfsf nflu afOs lslgPsf] 5 .Ú o;} dlxgfleq gof“ uf8L vl/b ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;w} + ef8fdf lnP/ lx8\g ;Dej gePkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hgkltlglwsf] ;] jf–;'ljwfsf af“sL # k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !( k'; . lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{kl5 s} nfnLsf ;f+;b /] zd rf} w/Ln] kltlglw;ef ;b:osf] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'ePsf] 5 . l8NnLahf/ sf/fuf/af6 l;+xbjf/df nu] / zky u/fPkl5 k'gM pxf“nfO{ sf/fuf/d} k7fOPsf] 5. y?x6 cfGbf] ngsf qmddf @)&@ ebf} & ut] s} nfnLsf] l6sfk'/ df s} of} +sf] Hofg hfg] u/L ePsf] lx+;fTds 36gfsf d'Vo of] hgfsf/ elgPsf rf} w/Llj?4sf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x] s} a] nf @)&$ d+l;/ @! ut] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf pxf“n] kltlglw;ef ;b:o kbdf ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . r'gfj lht] sfn] hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ub} { zky u/fOPsf] / k'k{Ifsf nflu k'gM h] nd} k7fOPsf] ;/sf/sf kjQmf uf] s'n af“: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ca rf} w/L ;f+;bs}

x} l;otdf h] ndf a:g'x'g] 5 . kjQmf af“: sf] 6fn] sfg'gL /fHodf cbfntn] u/] sf] lg0f{o dfGg} kg] { eGb} rf} w/Ln] klg cbfntsf] km} ;nf dfGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Goflos txdf lg?k0f x'g] ljifonfO{ /fhgLlt;“u hf] 8] / x] g{ gldNg] atfp“b} pxf“n] laxLjf/ cfof] lht lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf eGg'eof] – …hf] ;'s} xf] ;\ tf] lsPsf] ;hfo kfp“5 . rf} w/L sfg'gL af6f] df hfg] xf] , h] x'G5 cbfntaf6 x'G5 .Ú ;f+;b rf} w/Ln] cfkm\g} dft[efiff -yf? efiff_ df kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lnb} 6Lsfk'/ 36gfdf cfkm\gf] ;+nUgtf gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …hgtfn] d lgbf] {if x'“ eGg] s'/ f hgdt lbP/ k'li6 u/] sf 5g\, ca cbfntn] klg dnfO{ Gofo lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pQm 36gfdf d] / f] s'g} ;+nUgtf 5} g .Ú pxf“nfO{ ;+;bn] af“sL # k]hdf:

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxLsf] nflu sf7]sf]xn / e/tk'/ If]qdf klqsf ljt/0f ug]{ Ps hgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL , bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^))*$

k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

s';'08f efiff ;+/If0f ug{ sIff ;~rfng q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( k'; . ndxL–^ s'ndf] 8 lgjf;L *@ jifL{of 1fgL d} of“ s';'08fsL gfltgL /Iff k'g sIff cf7df k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“n] s';'08f efiffsf] ;fdfGo zAbafx] s c? pRrf/0f ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . t/ pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] k'vf{n] af] Ng] u/] sf] efiff l;Sg] /x/ 5 . 3/df /x“bf /Iff / pgsf lbbL,

bfOx?n] klg l;Sg /x/ u/] klg efiff af] Ng ghfGbf aLrd} l;Sg 5f8] . t/ clxn] pg} /Iff xh"/ cfdf;“u efiff l;Sg cf} krfl/s sIff lng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] hfs eG5g\, …gd:sf/nfO{ oxL dfq} hfg] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xh"/ cfdfn] l;sfpg vf] Hbf pN6f] efiff h:tf] nfUYof] . ca t sIffdf a;] / } efiff k9\g yfn] sf] 5' . efiff hfGg kfp“bf v'zL

nfUof] .Ú nf] kf] Gd'v s';'08f efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ / efiff af] Ng] jQmf a9fpg klxnf] k6s s;'08f efiff sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . efiff cfof] u g] kfnn] bfªsf] ndxLdf s';'08f efiff sIff z'? u/] sf] xf] . s';'08f ;d'bfosf @) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ s';'08f efiff l;sfpg yflnPsf] xf] . af“sL ^ k]hdf:

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(Jan 4, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

s[lif ;fduLsf] ejg dfkb08ljk/Lt

;/sf/L sfof{nodf kljlwd}qL aGg l;4s'dfvdf ;/;kmfO clgoldttf OG6/g]6 h8fg

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

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3f] / fxL, !( k'; . s[lif ;fduL s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf] gjlgld{t ejg pQ/tkm{sf] efu s/Lj *) ;] lG6ld6/ dfkb08ljk/Lt kfOPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbb} pQm ejg ;f/] / dfkb08 k"/ f ug{ kq sfl6Psf] atfPsf] 5 . …ldlrPsf] efu x6fpg lr6'\7L k7fO;s] sf 5f} +Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf Ol~hlgo/ /fdwg >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …clGtd ;'gjfOsf] df} sf lbG5f} + . c6] / L u/] x6fp“5f+} .Ú pxf“n] dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf s'g} klg ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ glbg] gLlt /x] sf] pxf“‘n] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf gS;f kf; u/fO{ kSsf] sfd ug{ pkdxfgu/jf;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . d'Vo / ;xfos /fhdfu{df ;8ssf] bfof“ afof“ ^÷^ ld6/ ;] 6Jofs 5f] 8L 3/ 6x/f lgdf{0f ug'{ eg] sf] 5 . leqL ;8sx?df 8] 9 ld6/ ;] 6Jofu 5f] 8] / agfpg gLltn] ls6fg u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL ;8s ;xfos /fhdfu{df k5{ . o; If] qdf 3/ agfpg] n] bfof“ afof“ u/L 5 ld6/sf b/n] ;] 6Jofu 5f] 8\g'k5{ . To;df uLgj] N6, km"6kfy, b'3{6gfsf] vt/faf6 aRg] :yn, cGo cfktljkt kbf{ efUg] 7fp“ cflbsf ?kdf pkof] u x'G5 . ;jf/L ;fwgn] 3/sf] Iflt x'g glbg' klg To;sf] sfd xf] . zx/leqsf cGo ;8sx?df 3/ 6x/f agfpg] n] 8] 9 ld6/ 5f] 8\g'k5{ . To;f] gug] {n] gS;fkf; Ohfht gkfpg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . e} hfG5, rlnxfN5, c?n] klg o:t} u/] sf 5g\, kmnfgfn] klg To:t} agfPsf] 5 eg] / x] nrq\mofO“ gug{ Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] cfux ug'{eof] . /fhkqdf ksflzt P] g sfg"g ;a} n] hfGg a'em\g h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] dxfe"sDkkl5 cfPsf] P] gcg';f/ dfkb08 lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !( k'; . bfªsf b'O{ ;/sf/L sfo{nodf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf clgoldttf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nodf laxLjf/ ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO cg'udgdf o:tf] kfOPsf] xf] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf] ;/sf/kmfO pk;ldltåf/f ul/Psf] cg'udgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f‘“uL Pj+ ;/;kmfO pk;ldltsf ;++of] hs /] dGtf k'gsf] g] t[Tjdf 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf k'u] sf] 6f] nLn] ;/;kmfOdf clgoldttf /x] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . …kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ;Gtf] ifhgs kfPgf} + .

Knfli6sx? hnfOPsf, l;;fsf af] tnx? cJojl:yt t/Lsfn] kmflnPsf e] l6of] Ú– cg'udgsf qmddf k'Ug'ePsf jftfj/0f ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …s] xL zf} rfnox?sf ;] km\6L 6\of+sL hfg] kfOk km'6] / lb;f, lk;fa 5/ki6 au] sf] kfOof] .Ú cg'dugkZrft pxf“n] cfp“bf lbgdf sfof{nosf] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux ug'{eof] . ;dGjo ;ldltsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v af;'b] j l/hfnn] ;/;kmfOdf e] l6Psf] clgoldttfaf/] :jLsf/ ub{}

t/ gS;fkf; sfo{ @)#% ;fnb] lv g} x'“b} cfPsf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . olt dfkb08 eGg] ghfg] klg gS;fkf; ug'{k5{ eGg] yfxf gkfpg] gu/jf;L g/x] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] a'emfO 5 . a;fO ;/L cfpg] n] klg d gu/kflnsfdf cfPsf] 5' oxf“sf] lgod sfg'g s] 5 eg] / rf;f] /fV5 . k'/ fgf jfl;Gbf ;a} nfO{ gS;fkf; u/] / dfq} 3/ agfpg'k5{ eGg] yfx} 5 . olt ubf{ klg lgodljk/Ltsf ;+/ rgf agfpg sxL+ st} 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf] nfkjfxL / slt 7fp“df e} xfN5 eGg] dfgl;stfn] laluPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] a'emfO 5 . gS;f agfp“bf vfnL h:tf] b] vfpg] kl5 l6gsf 6x/f agfP/ ldRg] rng /x] sf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . To;f] ug] {nfO{ sfg'gn] 5'6 glbg] / h'g;'s} a] nf klg Iflt Joxf] g] { cj:yf cfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s/Lj gf} ;o tflndkfKt ld:qL 5g\ . TolQs} 8sdL{nfO{{ klg tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . e"sDk klt/f] wL 3/ agfpg pgLx? l;kfn' 5g\ . To;afx] s kqklqsf, PkmPd, cGtjf{tf{ ;a} lt/af6 krf/k;f/ ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] egfO 5 . af“sL 3/ agfpg] n] rf;f] /fv] / ;f] wvf] h ug'{kg] { pkdxfgu/ atfp“5 . olt ubf{ klg yfxf kfPgf} + eGg' lgs} b'Mvb ePsf] Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

cfGbf]ng kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g

;dj] bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

d[To' M @)&%.)(.!%

hGd M !(*% ;fn

:j= em'ljof rf}w/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf}w/LsL ddtfdoL cfdf em'ljof rf} w/Lsf] oxL @)&% k'; !% ut]sf lbg () jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]n] xfdL cToGt} :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf gu/kd'v ;lxt zf]sfs"n ;d:t kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{ ;lrj

cWoIf

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uf]/vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

km]; xfp; ;/]sf] ;"rgf † klxn]sf] :yfgb]lv @) ld6/ pQ/ k"j{tkm{ uPsf] af6f] df dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ª :s"n cufl8 ;/]sf] 5 .

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

hglgjf{lrt kltlglw cfO;s] kl5 k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

To;sf] ;+of] hs 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] ;a} gful/sn] dfkb08 cg';f/ 3/6x/f agfpg clgjfo{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;df klg ;/sf/L sfof{non] kfngf gu/] s'g} xfntdf g5f] l8g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu dxfzfvf kd'v l8O{ o'j/fh kf} 8] n;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ljlw agfP/} cl3 a9\g nfu] sf] dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf :t/f] Gglt x'“bf vlkPsf uflj; / gu/kflnsfdf dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf / gS;fkf; gu/] sf w] / } 3/ 6x/f 5g\ . ltgnfO{ s;/L s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] eGg] df 5nkmn rn] sf] dxzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf @)&$ n] t] Aa/ b:t'/ lnO{ klxNo} b] lv /x] ePsf 3/nfO{ gS;fkf; dfGotf lbg] eg] sfn] To;s} cfwf/df cl3 a9\g ;lsg] Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} 3/nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf kfngf ug{ eg] clgjfo{ 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg / ca aGg] 3/ 6x/fn] ;+lxtf / dfkb08ljk/Lt agfP h'g;'s} a] nf klg eTsfpg] pkdxfgu/n] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

u9jf, !( k'; -o';_– lzIff P] gsf] bzf} + ;+zf] wg k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg] {, ;'ljwf lng rfxg] lzIfsx?nfO{ Psd'i6 /sd lbg'kg] { / ;] jfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg rfxg] lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d'lrt Aoj:yfkg ug'{kg] { eGb} a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf lhNnfe/sf c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] lzIfsx?sf dfunfO{ ;zQm9+un] lhNnf, kb] z / s] Gbdf k'¥ofpg /

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg jL/] Gb cf] nLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfGbf] ng kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ltns xdfn, ;lrjdf r] tgfy kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf dLgf zfx / ;x;lrjdf lbg] z kf] v] n /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df cfTdf/fd kf08] , x] daxfb'/ yfkf, s[i0fk;fb zdf{, bf] 0f axfb'/ yfkf, gGbs'df/ ofbj / ;Ltf rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] oxL k'; @* ut] lhNnf:t/Lo a[xt e] nf cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 .

;dfrf/

cfp“bf lbgdf ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . cg'udgsf To:t} qmddf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nodf klg kmf] xf] / Jo:yfkg / ;/;kmfOdf clgoldttf ePsf] 6f] nLn] e] 6fof] . …uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofPsf] e] l6Pg . aRrfsf 8fOk/, Knfli6s / Dofb ;lsPsf lko';x? hyfefjL kmflnPsf] lyof] Ú– ;/;kmfO pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs /] dGtf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …o; sfof{nodf klg Knfli6shGo j:t'x? a9L cJojl:yt /x] sf] kfOof] .Ú 6f] nLn] b'a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df hyfefjL kmflnPsf dlb/fsf af] tnx?;d] t km] nf kf/] sf] lyof] . cg'udg;“u} cfufdL lbgdf kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkgdf clgoldttf gug{ cfux ;Nnfx;'emfj klg ub} { lbPsf] lyof] . …casf lbgdf ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg cfux ub} { ef] lnsf lbgdf o:tf] gxf] ;\ eg] / ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'gn] eGg'eof] – …cg'udg ef] lnsf lbgdf klg hf/L /xg] 5 . xfdL k'g M cg'udgdf cfP/ ;/;kmfOdf ;'wf/ eP gePsf] a'em\g] 5f} + .Ú ;+of] hs k'gn] cGo sfof{nox?df klg cg'udg hf/L /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgdf j8f g+= !$ sf ;b:o u'nfd /;'n, pk;ldltsf ;b:o, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

rf]s ;/;kmfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++=+ !* b'w/f; ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 pBf] u kj] zåf/sf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgx? pQm rf] sdf /x] sf] ?v / emf/kftsf sf/0f b'3{6gf kg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] :yfgLojf;L, ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf sd{rf/L, c:yfoL

kx/L kf] i6 a] nem'08Lsf kx/L tyf 6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf rf] ssf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 a] nem'08Lsf 6«flkms O~rfh{ pk] Gb pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laxfg a] n'sf nfUg] s'lx/f] / ?vlj?jfsf] emf/kftn] ;jf/L ;fwg gb] lvg] ePsfn] pQm rf] s ;/;kmfOsf ;fy} ?va[Ifsf emf/kft x6fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !( k'; . ;Nofgsf :yfgLotxdf OG6/g] 6 ;] jf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf k'u] sf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf ultljlw gful/sdfem k'¥ofpg / cfjZos ;"rgf lng OG6/g] 6 ;] jf clgjfo{ ePsf] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ rnfpg] n] atfpg'eof] . hgtfnfO{ l56f] , 5l/tf] / e/kbf] { ;] jf kjfx ug{, ;+: yfut sfuhft r': t /fVg OG6/g] 6 ;] jf h8fg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf hgtfn] x] g{ / a'‰g df] afOn PK; klg z'? ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] oxf“sf gu/kflnsf / ufp“kflnsfn] j] j;fO6 agfP/ hgtfnfO{ ;';"lrt u/fPsf 5g\ . s] xL :yfgLo txdf kflnsfsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 / ;~rfng eO/x] sf of] hgfsf af/] df ;d] t cgnfOgdf /fVg] u/] sf 5g\ . ljB't ;] jf gk'u] sf 7fp“df ;d] t ;f} o{ pmhf{

h8fg u/L ljB'tLo pks/0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5. l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf ;'lj;' s] jn g] 6 kflnsf] ;'lj;' g] 6 ;] jf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;“u} ;“u} ;a} kf“rj6} j8fx?df OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L eLd e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“kflnsfleqsf kf“rj6f dfWolds laBfno, Pp6f cfwf/e"t ljBfno, kz' ;] jf sfof{no / kx/L sfof{nodf klg OG6/g] 6 h8fg ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cgnfOg k4ltaf6 sfd ubf{ kf/bzL{ / l56f] ;] jf x'g] ePsfn] kTo] s 7fp“df ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] u ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] OG6/g] 6 gx'“bf hgtfnfO{ ;] jf kjfx ug{ ;d:of lyof] , ;] jf, ;'ljwf, ;"rgf / hfgsf/L lng k6s– k6s kmf] g ug{'kg] { afWotf klg lyof] , g] 6 h8fg;“u} ufp“kflnsf kljlwd} qL aGb} uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . :yfgLo txn] kljlwsf] z'? u/] kl5 ;] jf kjfxdf ;xhtf x'g] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] ck] Iff 5.

kb]z % sf] cWoIfdf yfkf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zg kb] z g+= % sf] cWoIfdf bLks yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kb] z g++= % :t/Lo kyd clwj] zgn] g]t[Tj rog u/]sf] xf] . h;sf] ;lrjdf hgsk;fb ldª du/, ;x;lrjdf zq'£g /f] sf du/ / sf] iffWoIfdf g] qaxfb'/ u'?ª /xg'ePsf] 5.

To:t} ;b:ox?df 6] saxfb'/ l;+hfnL, kbdaxfb'/ yfkf, ;Gtaxfb'/ ljs, dgaxfb'/ /fgf, cf] daxfb'/ ;f? du/, a'l4;fu/ yf?, lvnaxfb'/ ufxf du/, a'l4axfb'/ ;f? du/, s0f{axfb'/ k'g, lji0f's'df/ u'?ª, b] jk;fb >] i7, k"0f{axfb'/

cfn] du/, 6] saxfb'/ cfn] du/, dgaxfb'/ 3tL{, s] zaxfb'/ yfkf, k] d 3tL{, u+uf g] kfnL, lgd{nf emf“qmL, wlg;/f ufxf du/, ;'ldqf yfkf, /] jtL ;f? du/, h] lg;f a'9f, bLkf rf} w/L, ;'lkof a'9f, s'df/L a'9f, jL/axfb'/ u'?ª, 3gZofd rf} w/L, ;'bLk yfkf, b] j/fh u'?ª / clg;/f a'9f du/, lrqsnf jnfdL du/ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} kb] z g++= % sf] ;Nnfxsf/df vu] Gb/fh /f;sf] 6L, rGbaxfb'/ cu{]hf du/, /f] dgaxfb'/ /fgf du/ / a]baxfb'/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] if0ff sfo{qmddf d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zg kjf; ;ef o's] sf ;+of] hs v8\uaxfb'/ a'9f du/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn k'; @) ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 4, 2019)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

z'Ns a[l4sf] la/f]wdf kbz{g z'Ns lng] lg0f{o ;Rofpm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( k'; . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] a[l4 u/] sf] ;] jf z'Nssf] la/f] wdf ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf 5g\\ . clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -qmflGtsf/L_ bfª / clvn g] kfn /fli6«o :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog bfªn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;] jf z'Ns a[l4sf] la/f] wdf kbz{g u/] sf x'g\ . ¥ofnLdf ;xefuLx?n] klti7fgn] a[l4 u/] sf] ;] jf z'Ns lkmtf{b] lv pks'nkltsf] /fhLgfdfsf] dfu u/] sf lyP . la/f] w kbz{gdf a[l4 ul/Psf] ;] jf z'Ns lkmtf{ n] , gful/ssf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/, :jf:Yo / lzIffdf Jofkf/ ug{ kfO“b} g . klti7fgsf] :j] R5frf/L g] t[Tj rflxb} g, lgMz'Ns k;"lt ;] jf ;'lglZrt u/, dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/, klti7fgsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf u'0f:t/ a[l4 u/nufotsf gf/f;lxt kbz{gsf/L ljBfyL{x?n] ahf/ kl/qmddf u/] sf lyP .

3f] / fxLsf] /em] gfrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] la/f] w kbz{g c:ktfn /f] 8, 6«flkmsrf] s, /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] sfof{no, d] g/f] 8 x“'b} 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efdf cg] / f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf s] GbLo ;b:o ;Gtf] if kf] v] nn]

3f] / fxL, !( k'; . gful/s ;dfh bfªn] :jf:Yo ;] jf z'Ns a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ lng /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ klti7fgsL pks'nklt ;+uLtf e08f/LnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfp“b} k'; !& ut] b] lv nfu' ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ;] jf z'Ns a[l4sf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg dfu ul/Psf] xf] . gful/s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtn] pks'nklt e08f/LnfO{ Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …kf] if0f k'g:yfkgf u[xnfO{ klti7fgsf 8fS6/ sd{rf/Lsf] cfjf;sf] ?kdf pkof] u ug'{, ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns kjfx ub} { cfPsf k;"ltnufotsf :jf:Yo ;] jfx?df rf/u'0ff;Dd z'Ns a9fpg', c:ktfnsf c? ;] jfx?df klg z'Ns a[l4 x'g' ;j{yf cg'lrt /x] sf] gful/s ;dfhsf] 7x/ 5Ú– Wofgfsif{0fkqdf elgPsf] 5– …gful/ssf] :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf df} lns xssf] ;d] t pNn+3g x'g] u/L ul/Psf ;a} lg0f{o ;Rofpg xfdL cfux ub{5f} + .Ú ;fy} z'Ns a[l4n] gful/ssf] u'gf;f] a9] sf] eGb} a'wjf/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf k'u] / :jf:Yo ;] jfnufotsf ljleGg ljifodf cg'udg ul/Psf] / gful/s u'gf;f] sf] plrt ;Daf] wgsf nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] gful/s ;dfh bfªsL ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . …;fy} c:ktfndf cfwfl/t Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb -cf] l;Pd;L_, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff OsfO{, kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf

klti7fgn] cj} wflgs t/Lsfn] l;g] 6sf] a} 7slagf g} z'Ns a[l4 u/L ul/j tyf ljkGg ju{sf ;d'bfonfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] clwsf/af6 al~rt ug{ vf] lhPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pks'nkltsf] Psn lg0f{on] ul/j ljkGg :jf:Yo ;] jfjf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ eg] /fHon] lgMz'Ns kbfg ub{} cfO/x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf klg aGb ePsf 5g\ . h'g bªfnLdfly cGofo xf] .Ú sfo{qmddf cg] / f:jljo'sf cWoIf lj/jn v8\sf / clvnsf ;h{g kl/of/n] klti7fgn] dgf] dfgL?kdf a[l4 u/] sf] z'Ns bfªjf;Ln] :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn

;/sf/n] Go"g z'Nsdf :t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] klg klti7fgn] hah{: t?kdf z'Ns a[l4 u/L ul/j, ljkGgx?sf] :jf:Yo clwsf/ vf] ;] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] klti7fgn] tTsfn ;] jf z'Ns lkmtf{ glnP s8f cfGbf] ng ug{] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . pjf;+3åf/f Wofgfsif{0f /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] k'; !& ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L a[l4 u/] sf] ;] jf z'Nsklt bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf a;Gt hf] zL / dxf;lrj g/] z sfsL{åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf z'Ns a[l4klt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Jofkf/ d]nfdf !) nfv bz{s q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !( k'; . ?kGb] xL Jofkf/ ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf …:j/f] huf/ cfTdlge{/ tf xfdf] cfwf/, zx/b] lv ufp“;Dd Jofkf/ lj:tf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy k'; % ut] b] lv ;~rflnt n'lDagL PS:kf] –@)&%, cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/ d] nf ;dfkg ePsf] 5. d] nfdf sl/a !) nfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg u/] sf] / sl/a $) s/f] 8sf] cfly{s sf/f] jf/ ePsf] d] nf d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs odnfn nf] xgLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] ] . d] nfnfO{ cfsif{s agfpg] qmddf d] nfsf] d"n u] 6 n'lDagLl:yt dfofb] jLsf] dlGb/ emNsg] u/L agfOPsf] lyof] eg] :ynleq ;lrjfno glhs P] ltxfl;s lhtu9L lsNnfdf g] kfnL jL/tfsf]

uf8Ld}=== nflu lslgPsf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] OGwg / dd{t vr{ sfof{noaf6} Joxf] g{] ul/Psf] 5 . hgkltlglwn] ;jf/L ;fwg b'?kof] u u5{g\ kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf hgkltlglw r9\g] ;jf/L ;fwg b'?kof] u ePsf] kfOG5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd'vx? r9\g] uf8L sfof{no cfphfpdf dfq} geO{ kf6L{, a} 7s, 3/fo;L kof] hg / cGo sfo{qmdsf nflu klg kof] u x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgn] ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof] u gug{ cfux ub{} ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;gn] ;"rgf hf/L ub{} lhNnfl:yt :yfgLo tx / ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] lhNnfleq ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg / lhNnf aflx/ ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp“bf clgjfo{ ?kdf sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt lnP/ dfq ;jf/L ;fwg kof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf]

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª CMYK

emns / ;Demgf x'g] u/L c+u] h;“usf] n8fO“ k:t't ub} { kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . h'g ;a} sf] cfsif{ssf] s] Gb aGg k'Uof] . ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ :6nwgLx?sf] tkm{af6 kyd Plzog s+lqm6 pBf] u, bf] ;f] a'6jn l:6n kmlg{r/ pBf] u kfln / t] ;f] hl:dg xfOlhª kf] 8S; ePsf 5g\ . s[liftkm{ k} +rf] k;n kfln kyd, n'lDagL xfO8«f] kf] lns bf] ;f] tyf :kfOh/ Rofp s[ifs ;d"x t] ;f] ePsf 5g\ . kf] T;fxgtkm{ k] dld; cNnf] kf] zfs, kfNkfnL af“; tyf x:tsnf, kfg tyf ANofsx;{ h'Qf k'/ :s[t ePsf 5g\ eg] dlxnf k'/ :sf/ nfª\3fnL crf/n] kfKt u/] sf] ;+of] hs kbdk;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly kb] z % sf pBf] u, jg, jftfj/0f tyf ko{6g dGqL nLnf

lu/Ln] PS:kf] n] o; If] qsf] cfly{s, Jofj;foLs, s[lif, ko{6g If] q ljsf;sf nflu gof“ af6fx? klxNofpg kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] d'n'sn] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ng ;s] / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] ;dft] sf] cj:yfdf cfoftd'vL cy{tGqsf] cGTo u/L lgof{td'vL cy{tGq :yflkt ug{ ;/sf/n] lghL If] qsf] ;xof] u / ;xeflutfdf sfd ug] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

PS:kf] df ;xefuLx?nfO{ ks[lt / ljz] iftfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ !@ j6f k] e] lnog lgdf{0f u/L ;xefuL u/fOPsf] lyof] . h; cGt/ut cfO{6Ldf %*, :jb] zL pTkfbgdf %*, cGt/fli6«odf #$, b} lgs pkef] Uodf Ps;o kf“r, ljljwdf ^%, km'6j] o/df $$, ufe] {G6df Ps;o $^, c6f] df @), xf] 6] ndf @$ :6nx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5 . ;/sf/L sfddf dfq} uf8L kof] u ug{ kfpg] lgodsf] pNn+3g ul/Psf] kfOPkl5 pgLnfO{ kzf;gn] kqfrf/ u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo tx / ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] gDj/ Kn] 6nfO{ /ftf] df kl/0ft u/L rnfOPsf] , ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq -nfO;] G;_ lag} ;jf/L ;fwg u'8fOPsf] hgu'gf;f] cfPkl5 ;"rgf hf/L u/L To;nfO{

lgoGq0f ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;jf/L ;fwgsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] u'gf;f ;'lgP .Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfof{nosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú lgb{] zgljgf ;/sf/L uf8L b'?kof] u ul/Psf] kfOP ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf ;d] t lng ;lsg] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] .

Admission Open UK Computer in Institute Course we Offer

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1. Advance Basic 2. Programming package 3. Database Package 4. Web Designing 5. Graphic Designing 6. Accounting Package 7. Tally, Hardware Languge Class : & Networkin 1. English Language 2. Japneses Language 3. Korean Language

UK Computer Institute

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Psbzs eGbf cufl8sf] s'/ f xf] , yfONof08 ed0fsf] cj;/df Pp6f ljBfnosf] sIffsf] 7fdf kj] z u/] / Toxf“ x'g] ultljlwx? cjnf] sg ug] { ;+of] u h'/ ] sf] lyof] of] kª\ltsf/nfO{ . ;fgf afnaflnsf ePsf] pQm sIffsf] 7fdf pgLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] sIff sfo{x? /dfO /dfO ul//x] sf lyP . lzIfs eg] sIff sf] 7fsf] Pp6f s'gflt/sf] b/fhdf /x] sf z} lIfs ;fduLx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ub} { lyP . o:t} df b'O{hgf ljBfyL{ cfkm\gf] sIff sfo{ EofPkl5 lzIfsn] kof] u ug] { u/] sf] s';L{nfO{ v] n ;fduL agfP/ To;} df r9\g] / xfdkmfn] / emg{] sfd ul//x] sf lyP . lzIfsn] cfkm\gf] sfd ug] { l;nl;nfdf sIffsf] 7fsf] csf] { s'gfaf6 Tof] ;a} lqmofsnfk lgofn] / d': s'/ fO/x] sf lyP . xfdf] ljBfnosf sIffsf] 7fdf lzIfsn] kof] u ug] { s';L{nfO{ v] n;fduL agfP/ v] Ng yfn] kl5 t czf] egLo / b08gLo 7x/ u/L r6\sg kfpg] lglZrt x'G5 eGg] ;Dem] + .

Toxf“ eg] To;nfO{ ;xh / :jfefljs?kdf lnPsf] b] Vbf Toxf“sf afnaflnsf xfdf eGbf efUodfgL /x] 5g\ eGg] dx;'; eof] . xfn;fn} dfq Ko'7fgsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsfsf] s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] afn ljsf; nufot cGo sIffx?sf] cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] kl5 eg] ca t xfdf afnaflnsf klg efUodfgL x'g yfn] 5g\ ls eGg] s'/ fn] of] kª\ltsf/n] uj{sf] dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . pQm ljBfnosf afnljsf;sf afnaflnsf klg d} n] Ps bzs cl3 b] v] sf] yfONof08sf] sIffsf] 7fdf h:t} /dfO/dfO cfkm\gf] sfd ul//x] sf lyP . s] xL afnaflnsfx?n] v] nf} gf / u'l8of /fv] sf] ¥ofslt/ uP/ cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { v] nf} gf / u'l8of lems] / c“ufnf] df ;'d;'DofO/x] sf lyP . s] xLn] xfdL;“u enfs';f/L ub} { kmf] 6f] lvRg xfgyfk ul//x] sf lyP . sf] xL eg] xl/of] /ªsf] sfk] {6df 3f] K6f] lsl;dn] nDk;f/ k/] / s] s] s'/ fsf] 8«Oª ul//x] sf lyP . s] xLnfO{ eg] 8«Oª ug{sf nflu lzlIfsf sdnf lj;Ln] ;xhLs/0f ul//x] sL lyOg\ . sIffsf] 7f /x/nfUbf] lyof] . sIffsf] 7fsf] Ps 5] pdf t/fO{, kxf8 / lxdfn emlNsg] u/L agfPsf] gd"gf e"uf] nn] sIffsf] 7fnfO{ ;f“lRrs} /x/nfUbf] agfPsf] lyof] . pQm ljBfnosf cGo sIffx? klg /fdf lyP . sIffsf] 7fx? lkG6 l/r ;fduLsf] lx;fjn] ;DkGg lyP . sIffsf] 7fd} a's sg{/ sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a's sg{/ sf] s'g} k': tsnfO{ cf+} NofP/ …of] k': ts s;n] k9] sf] 5Ú eGbf kfoh;f] ;a} sf xft p7\g] uy] { . pkl:ylt x] bf{ afnljsf;b] lv ;a} sIffdf kfoM ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt ztkltzt lyof] . c+u] hL df] xsf] sf/0fn] sltko cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+: yfut ljBfnolt/ egf{ ug{ vf] h] sf]

dflg; a] km';{bL eP/ h] hlt ef} tfl/b} lx8] klg p;sf] uGtAo eg] sf] v'zL xf] . p;n] h] u/] klg cGttM pm To;af6 v'zL x'g rfxG5 . tyflk dflg; ;f] r] h:t} v'zL x'g eg] ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . pm glthfsf] kflKtdf v'zL x'g vf] H5 tyflk Pp6f glthf kfKt gx'“b} csf] { ck] Iffn] lyRg z'? u5{ p;nfO{ . ctM AolQmnfO{ glthf xf] Og ls klqmofd} v'zL x'g] afgL l;sfpg'kb{5 . u hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== cj:yfdf klg afnaflnsfx?n] ;+: yfut ljBfnolt/ hfg gdfg] / clxn] s} ljBfnodf cfO/x] sf ;'vb ;Gbe{x? klg eGg af“sL /fv] gg\ ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] k"j{cWoIf lhtfldq ;'gf/n] . ljBfnon] ul//x] sf] o; ksf/sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ;] e b lrN8«] g g] kfn / sflnsf ljsf; s] Gb Ko'7fgn] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] ;Gbe{ ljBfno kl/jf/;“u ul/Psf] enfs';f/Laf6 af] w eof] . v'zL eGg] s'/ f s;} sf] cfb] z / lgufxsf] e/df kfOg] lrh xf] Og /x] 5 . g t s;} n] u/] sf klta4tf, 3f] if0ff / 7"nf–7"nf cIf/n] n] lvPsf xf] l8ª af] 8{ / Aofg/af6 g} kfKt x'g] s'/ f /x] 5 . of] t dx;'; ug] { s'/ f /x] 5 . of] t cGt/dgaf6 Xbo+ud / cfGtl/sLs/0f ug] { ljifoj:t' /x] 5 . o;sf nflu AolQm ljz] ifsf] ?lrn] lg0ff{os e"ldsf v] Ng] ub{5 . cyf{t v'zL x'g] s'/ f ?lr;“u ;DalGwt x'G5 . afnaflnsfsf] v'zL klg pgLx?sf] ?lr;“u ;DalGwt x'G5 . olb pgLx? /xg] 3/ / cWoog ug] { ljBfno Pj+ sIffsf] 7fx? pgLx?sf] ?lr;“u ldNg] eP eg] pgLx?sf lglDt cfkm" /xg] 3/ / cfkm"n] cWoog ug] { ljBfno klg ?lrs/ x'g] ub{5 . ?lr;“u d] n vfg] s'/ fx?;“u glhs x'“bf :jefj} n] pgLx?nfO{ v'zL ldN5 . ctM ?lrn] v'zL lbG5 eg] v'zLn] hf“u/, pmhf{ / ;kmntf lbg] ub{5 . To;} n] klg afnaflnsfsf] v'zLnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg ;lsof] eg] pgLx?sf] ;kmntfn] klg pgLx?nfO{ k5\ ofO/x] sf] x'G5 . a'6jnsf] :sn;{ xf] dn] cfkm\gf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ;fgf gfgLx?sf] cTolws ?kdf ;fd"lxs g[Tox? k:t't u¥of] . o;f] ug'{kg] { sf/0fsf] vf] hL ubf{ lklG;kn afa'/ fd a~hf8] sf] hjfkm lyof] – afnaflnsfx? ;a} n] gfRg ?rfp“5g\ .

To;} n] pgLx? s;} nfO{ klg g5'6fO ;xefuL u/fpg] l;nl;nfdf afnaflnsfsf olt w] / } ;fd"lxs g[Tox? k:t't ul/Psf x'g\ . lklG;kn a~hf8] n] eg] em} + afnaflnsfn] cfkm\gf] ?lrsf] ljifodf ;xeflutfsf] vf] hL ub{5g\ . To;sf/0f klg pgLx?nfO{ v'zL b] Vg olb s;} nfO{ /x/ 5 eg] pgLx?n] ;xefuL jf ;fd] n x'g rfx] sf] ultljlwaf6

pgLx?nfO{ al~rt ug'{x'“b} g . a? :sn;{ xf] dn] em} + :jLsf/ u/] / ;xefuL x'g k] l/t ug'{kb{5 . pgLx?sf sltko s'/ fx? :jLsf/ ub} { hfg] qmddf pgLx?df c?sf s'/ f klg :jLsf/ ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; x'G5 . cyf{t pgLx?sf s'/ f dflglbPkl5 pgLx?df ;d] t c?sf s'/ f dfGg] ka[lQsf] lj:tf/ x“'b} hfG5 . v'zL ljBfyL{sf Pshgf cleoGtf u0f] z kf] v] nsf cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL /] l8of] a'6jn, /] l8of] n'lDagL / /] l8of] dndnf / a'4 6] lnlehgn] v'zL ljBfyL{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5g\ . pQm sfo{qmd ljBfno, ljBfyL{ / cleefjssf] dfemdf nf] slko sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm"n] ljBfnox?df u/] sf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;doleq cfkm} n] k;f/0f ub{5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pTkfbg / k;f/0f;d] t cfkm} ub{5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?df AolQmTj ljsf;sf ;Defjgfx? t a9fPsf] 5 g} To;sf cltl/Qm /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgdf cfkm"n] u/] sf ultljlwx? k;f/0f ug] { /x/sf sf/0fn] pgLx?n] ljBfnodf ug] { lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ ;d] t klg c;n, ;sf/fTds / klt:kwL{ agfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ s;} n] …of] u/ / p u/Ú eg] / lgb] {zg / lgu/fgL ul//xg'kb} {g . cfkm\ gf] ?lrsf sfo{qmdx? cfkm\gf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng ug{ pgLx? cfkm} klta4 b] lvG5g\ . o;n] ubf{ pgLx?df v'zLsf] clea[l4 u/] sf] 5 / v'zL;“u} ;Lk / ;kmntfsf] dfqfdf ;d] t clea[l4 ePsf] 5. g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno 9f] 9/L, alb{ofsf kwfgfWofks k"0f{rGb kf] v] nsf] ljBfyL{x?;“u ;xsfo{ ubf{sf] cg'ej klg pT;fxhgs 5 . pgn] tLg jif{sf] aLrdf ljBfno kl/;/nfO{ ;kmf, xl/ofnL / k"mnaf/Ldo agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . z'?df o;sf] yfngL ubf{ AoQm ePsf ljrf/ / kltlqmofx? cg's"n lyPgg\ . …;Dej 5} g, ljBfyL{x?n] km"n / lj?jf x's{g lbb} gg\ . km"nx? gkm'Nb} l6K5g\, ljBfyL{ / af“b/ t p:t} –p:t} t x'g\Ú h:tf ljrf/ / kltlqmofx? ;txdf cfPsf lyP .

;Lldt dflg;x?sf ;sf/fTds ansf sf/0fn] ljBfyL{;“usf] ;xsfo{df z'? u/] sf] pQm sfo{qmd cGtt kc kf] v] nn] ;f] r] h:t} ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? s;} n] klg km"nx? l6Kb} gg\ . a? cf] OlnP/ ToxL emg{ lbG5g\ . ljBfno kl/;/ ;kmf 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] g} ljBfno kl/;/df /x] sf af] 6lj?jfx?nfO{ cfkm" / cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{ em} dfof u5{g\ . o;n] jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 / x/fe/f agfpg ;xof] u t k'u] sf] 5 g} o;sf cltl/Qm ljBfyL{df ;xeflutfsf ;fy;fy} v'zL / ;kmntfsf] ;d] t clea[l4 ePsf] cg'ej 5 kc k"0f{rGb kf] v] n;“u . d} n] k:t't u/] sf plNnlvt b[i6fGtx?sf] ;xof] u lnP/ lgisif{df of] eGg ;lsG5 ls afnaflnsfnfO{ ;sf/fTds af6f] lt/ cu;/ agfpg] xf] eg] pgLx?sf ?lrx?sf] ;j] {If0f u/] / tbg'?k pgLx?nfO{ ;xefuL x'g] cj;/ lbg'kb{5 . pgLx?nfO{ cljZjf;sf] cf“vfn] xf] Og ls ljZjf;sf cf“vfn] x] b} { s'g} klg lqmofsnfkdf lhDd] jf/Lk"j{s k:t't x'g k] l/t ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ljBfno pgLx?sf] ?lrsf] sfd ug] { ynf] aGg ;Sg'k5{ . olb o;f] x'g ;Sof] eg] ljBfyL{sf] xfnsf] cj:yfdf b] lvPsf] ljBfno 5f8\g] b/ / sIff bf] xf] ¥ofpg] b/df s6f} tL x'g;S5 eg] lgoldt / pQL0f{ x'g] b/df clea[l4 x'g ;S5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/n] ;d] t uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg' cfjZos 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf] k7g ;Lk k/LIf0f;DaGwL sfo{qmddf ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ g;d] 6] / ;Lldt ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq k/LIffdf ;d] 6\bf k/LIffdf g;d] l6Psf ;fgf ljBfyL{x? sIffsf] 7fdf 8fsf] 5f] 8] / /f] Psf b[Zox? of] cf“vfn] b] Vg' kbf{ g/dfOnf] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] . ctM ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lagf s'g} t's / ts{ alx:sf/ / lgif] w ug] { sfo{qmd s;} af6 klg ul/g' x“'b} g eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} kIf ;hu / ;ts{ x'g h?/L 5 . dflg; a] km';{bL eP/ h] hlt ef} tfl/b} lx8] klg p;sf] uGtAo eg] sf] v'zL xf] . p;n] h] u/] klg cGttM pm To;af6 v'zL x'g rfxG5 . tyflk dflg; ;f] r] h:t} v'zL x'g eg] ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . pm glthfsf] kflKtdf v'zL x'g vf] H5 tyflk Pp6f glthf kfKt gx'“b} csf] { ck] Iffn] lyRg z'? u5{ p;nfO{ . ctM AolQmnfO{ glthf xf] Og ls klqmofd} v'zL x'g] afgL l;sfpg'kb{5 .

Tof] afgL afNosfnb] lv g} l;sfpg'kb{5 .

Tof] afgL ljBfyL{sfnb] lv g} l;sfpg'kb{5 . o;sf nflu v'zL x'g l;sfpg] AolQm klg ;j{kyd cfkm" klxn] v'zL eP/ b] vfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . v'zLn] pmhf{ / ;kmntfnfO{ hLjgdf ;“u;“u} kj] z ug{ u/fpg ;xof] u ub{5 . ctM o;sf] z'?jft afnaflnsf /xg] ljBfno / 3/kl/jf/af6} yfngL ubf{ v'zLsf ls/0fx? ;+;f/e/ km} lng ;S5g h:tf] nfU5 . jbshah072@gmail.com

;d[4 g]kfn gaGg'sf sf/0fx? g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg] g] tfx?sf] egfO af] nLdf ;Lldt ePsf] cj:yf 5 . pgLx?sf] sfo{z} nL / jftfj/0fn] cfkm} ;d[4 ag] sf 5g\ . gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg] tkm{ Wofg uPsf] kfOGg . @))& ;fnb] lv @)&% ;fn;Ddsf] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt Oltxf; s] nfp“bf g] tfx? /dfPsf] / gful/sx? /f] O/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . b] zdf /fhgLlts km] / abn eof] . @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx] Gb jL/ljqmd zfxn] k~rfotL Joj:yf rnfP / #@ jif{;Dd k'Uof] . pgn] u/] sf] k~rfotL zf;gdf s;} n] s] xL ;'wf/ u/] sf] 5} g . /fHosf] ;~rfng 9f“rfdf kl/jt{g cfPg . t/ k~rfot zAbsf 7fp“df ;ldlt agfOof] . sfo{z} nLdf kl/jt{g ePg . kzf;g Joj:yfsf] gLltdf kl/jt{g b] lvPg . @)^% ;fnb] lv hgtfsf] zf;g k4lt elgof] . hgtfsf 5f] / f5f] / L /fi6«klt kwfgdGqL ag] . sfo{sfl/0fL clwsf/ ;DkGg kwfgdGqL eP . b] znfO{ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTsds b] z elgof] . t/ ;f] cg';f/sf] sfo{ Jojxf/ ePg . k'/ fg} /fh>L z} nLsf] zf;g k4lt b] vfOof] . ljZjsf] zlQmzfnL / wgf9\o b] z cd] l/sfsf /fi6«klt lgj[Q ePkl5 3/ kms{G5g\ / pgn] /fHosf] 9's'6Laf6 tnj vf“b} gg\ . sfd u/] / vfG5g\ . ;fdfGo gful/s ;/x hLjgofkg u5{g\ . t/ g] kfnsf /fi6«kltnfO{ lgj[Qkl5 klg hgtfsf] s/af6 af“Rg] jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5 . of] ;fdGtL / zf] ifs k0ffnL xf] . o;nfO{ u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf eGg ;'xfpGg . o:tf sfo{z} nLn] g] kfn s;/L ;d[4 aG5 < gful/sx? s/sf] ef/af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sb} gg\ . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] gof“ ;+/ rgfsf] zf;g k0ffnL b] vfof] . h;df :yfgLo tx, kb] z / s] GbLo tx cyf{t\ ;+3Lo zf;g eGof] . t/ k~rfotL z} nLsf :yfgLo ufp“ k~rfot, gu/kflnsf, dxfkflnsf, c~rn / s] Gb txdf ePsf ;Lldt zf;g k0ffnL ;/x b] vfOof] . To;nfO{ ufp“kflnsf,

gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, dxfgu/kflnsf, kb] z / s] Gb jf ;+3Lo gfdfs/0f ul/of] . gful/sx?nfO{ s/sf] ef/ yf] kl/of] . hgkltlglwx?n] hgtfsf] s/af6 tnj eQf / ;'ljwfx? lng] eP . :yfgLo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / s] GbLo ;/sf/sf] ;+/ rgfdf ag] klg hgtf l/Qf] xft eP . pgLx?n] ef] 6 lbP/ ag] sf hgkltlglwx?n] hgtfaf6 p7fPsf] s/df cfkm\gf] /x/ k"/ f ug] { jftfj/0f aGof] . sd{rf/L / pgLx?df Pp6} km/s b] lvof] .

Tof] xf] hgkltlglwx? lgoldt?kdf sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g' gkg] { t/ sd{rf/Lx? xflh/ x'g ;dodf sfof{nodf gcfPkl5 unt jf cg'kl:yt dflgg] . of] b[Zon] Pp6} 7fp“df b'O{yl/ d'nfx? b] lvof] . gful/sx?sf nflu b'a} yl/sf JolQmx? 7"n} –7"nf . k~rfotL k0ffnL / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq k0ffnLdf cGt/ Pp6} eof] – k~rfotL k0ffnLdf hgkltlglwx?n] tnj vf“b} gy] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf hgkltlglwx?n] tnj vfG5g\ . ljsf;sf 7] Ssfk§f u5{g\ . of] hgfx?sf] :jLs[lt cfkm} u5{g\ / To;sf] cg'udg klg cfkm} u5{g\ .

To;sf/0f l;+xb/jf/ ufp“–ufp“df cfPg . hgkltlglwx?sf] 3/–3/df cfof] . pgLx? ;d[4 aGg] ePkl5 gful/sx?sf] b'/ bzf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf ;d[l4 /fhgLlts gf/f dfq eof] . /fhgLlts bnsf hgkltlglwx? / sd{rf/Lx?aLrdf cGt/snx, kltzf] w, Oiof{efj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0fdf g] kfn ;d[4 gaGg] b] lvG5 . o;sf] bf] ifL /fHo ls ;/sf/ < sf7df8f} +sf] Pp6f :t/Lo xf] 6ndf ;d[4 g] kfn aGg g;Sg'sf sf/0fx? ;DaGwdf uf] i7L ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ ;f] tf aGg kfPsf] lyP“ . jQmfx?n] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] df} lns clwsf/ lbPsf] eg] sf lyP . jQmfx?n] v'n] / af] n] sf lyP . uf] i7LnfO{ cGt/lqmof / 5nkmn klg elgof] . af] Ng] kfnf] df klxnf] kfyldstf dlxnfnfO{ lbOof] . dlxnfn] af] Ng] qmddf dlxnfx?nfO{ /fHon]

k'/ if;/x Jojxf/ gu/] sf] n] g] kfn kl5 k/] sf] elgg\ . dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g'k5{ elgg\ . af] Ng] qmd k'?ifsf] cfof] . Pshgf k'?ifn] pn] {/ s'n] {/ af] n] – dlxnfx? kl5 kg'{sf] sf/0f 1fgsf] cefj xf] . ;d[l4sf nflu dlxnf / k'?ifdf 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ . b'a} df st{Joaf] w x'g'k5{ . dlxnfn] k'?ifnfO{ / k'?ifn] dlxnfnfO{ x] Kg] sfd ug'{x'Gg . uf] i7Ldf blnt ju{sf] kltlglwTj ub} { af] Ng] n] eg] hftLo lje] b ug'{x'Gg . ta dfq g] kfn ;d[4 aG5 . cGtdf Pshgf n] vsn] eg]– n] v n] v] / cleJoQm efjgfnfO{ ;/sf/n] dgg ug{ g;Sg' / ;'wf/ ug{ grfxg' g} ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg grfx] sf] xf] . /fhgLlt ug] { JolQmdf r] tgfs/0f x'g'k5{ . lzIffljbn] s8\s] / af] n] – lzIffnfO{ 1fgsf] cfwf/ agfpg'k5{ . g] tfx?n] 1fgsf] dxTj ga'em] / af} l4s ju{sf] pkxf; u5{g\ . u'08f / bnfnnfO{ dxTj lbG5g\ . To;sf/0f ;d[4 g] kfn aGg ;s] g . dhb'/ sf] egfO lyof] . 7] s] bf/ / dGqLsf] ;f“7uf“7df 7] Ssfk§f x'G5 .

7] s] bf/n] dhb'/ nfO{ Hofnfdf 7U5g\ . dhb'/ x?n] sfd 7U5g\ . 7u} 7ux?sf sf/0f g] kfn ;d[4 aGg] jftfj/0f ePg .

To;} n] lgdf{0f sfo{x? c:tJo:t eP . uf] i7Lsf] ;dfkg ug] { qmddf ;xhstf{n] eg] – ;a} sf ljrf/ cfP . ;a} sf egfOx? cf–cfkm\g} eP . pgn] kZg u/] /fi6«sf nflu lhDd] jf/ sf] < x/] s If] qaf6 pQ/ cfof] kwfgdGqL . ha;Dd ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg 7f] ; sfo{qmd / gLltx? kwfgdGqLaf6 cfp“b} g ta;Dd ;d[4 g] kfn aGb} g . /fhgLlts gf/fn] dfq ;d[4 g] kfn aGg] 5} g eg] sf lyP Pshgf a[4n] . h;nfO{ Ho] i7 gful/s eGy] . s'/ f ;'Gg' a'9fsf] cfuf] tfKg' d'9fsf] eGg] plQm To;} ag] g . clxn] /fHodf pk] lIft ju{ g} a[4a[4fx? 5g\ . 3/af6, ;dfhaf6 / /fHoaf6 ckx] lnt ePsf a[4a[4fsf] egfO ;] nfP/ uof] . Pshgf caf] w afnsn] ;xhstf{nfO{ eg] – /fHodf gf/fx? w] / } 5g\ . af7fx? yf] / } 5g\ . /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf

u o'j/fh zdf{ /dfpg] x? af7} af7fx? dfq 5g\ . s;/L aG5 ;d[4 g] kfn < g] kfnL g] tfx?n] xf] 6nx?df 7"nf 7"nf s'/ f u5{g\ . /d / lao/df /dfp“5g\ . /fHosf] d"n ;d:of s] xf] < klxrfg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx? /fhgLlts u'6 / pku'6df af“l8Psf 5g\ . hf] cb[Zo 5 .

7"nf of] hgfsf s'/ f u5{g\ . cfkm" lau] sf] yfxf 5} g . b] z lau] sf] s;/L b] V5g\ < cgle1tfsf cufl8 cGwsf/ 5fPsf] 5 . ;d[4 g] kfn agfpgsf nflu ;8sx?sf] ;'wf/, s[lif sfo{sf nflu l;+rfO{ s'nf] kSsL agfOlbg] , ufp“–ufp“df ljB'tLs/0f ul/lbg] , v] tLkftLdf lge{/ ePsf ls;fgx?nfO{ /f;folgs dn, pGgt hftsf lapx? xnf] h'jfsf nflu ;:tf] d"Nodf sf7 pknAw u/fpg] , pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] vl/b Joj:yf ul/lbg] , ufp“– ufp“df ;8s, k7gkf7gdf ;'wf/ ug] {, s[lifsfo{df cfwfl/t /f] huf/sf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf u/] / :j/f] huf/sf of] hgf o'jf ju{df Nofpg] , ufp“sf s[ifs ju{sf] clen] v /fVg] / ;dfhdf ;fdflhs efjgf hufpg] sfo{qmdx? ;/sf/af6 ckgfpg'k5{ . ta dfq ;d[4 g] kfn aGg ;S5 . o:tf sfo{qmd / gLltsf] cefj 5 . /fHon] ;xsf/L dfkm{t c/af} + /sd cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ af“8\g] gLlt eP;Dd g] kfn ;d[4 aGg ;Sb} gg\ . g] tf / sfo{stf{x? dfq ;d[4 aG5g\ . g] kfnLx?n] kl/jt{g ePsf] b] Vg] 5} gg\ . pgLx?df ul/jL / cefj a9\b} hfg] 5 .

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a'4axfb'/ a:g] t clxn] #( jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“sf] /fhgLlt ofqf x] bf{ pxf“ ljBfno:t/sf] k9fO ;“u;“u} g] skf dfcf] jfbLdf cfa4 eO{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] /fhgLltdf kj] z ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“ )%$ ;fndf clvn ef/t g] kfnL o'js ;+3 lhNnf ;ldlt xf] lzof/k'/ sf] ;lrj, %% ;fndf clvn ef/t g] kfnL Pstf ;dfh lhNnf ;ldlt xf] lzof/k'/ sfof{no ;lrj, )%^ ;fnb] lv g] kfnleq} k"0f{sfnLg eO ljleGg txdf lqmofzLn /xg'eof] . )%& b] lv Ko'7fg lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no ;"rgf ljefu kd'v tyf cfly{s ljefu ;b:o /xL lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ug'{eof] . To:t} )%& ;fnd} clvn g] kfn qmflGtsf/L ls;fg ;+u7gsf] klxnf] lhNnf ;Dd] ngaf6 lhNnf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . )%* ;fnb] lv lhNnf kf6L{ ;b:o dgf] gLt eO;s] kl5 hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] klxnf] lau] 8sf] d'Vo sfof{nocGtu{t OG6] lnh] G; Ko'7fg ljefu kd'v /xg'eof] . ;fydf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ljleGGf e"uf] n O~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] / sfd ug'{eof] . )%( ;fnb] lv ls;fg ;+u7gsf] du/ft /fHo ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf] gLt x'g'eof] . )^) ;fnb] lv g] skf dfcf] jfbL, du/ft /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o, )^! ;fnb] lv ls;fg ;+u7gsf] s] GbLo ;lrjfno ;b:o, ;fy} )&@ ;fndf l;/fxfsf] abLaf;df ;DkGg clvn g] kfn qmflGtsf/L ls;fg ;+u7gsf] ;ftf} + /fli6«o ;Dd] ngaf6 s] GbLo ;lrjsf] e"ldsfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] .

To:t} ls;fg ;+u7gsf] % gDa/ kb] z ;ldlt cWoIf, )&# ;fndf lj:tfl/t g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] kf6L{ s] GbLo ;b:o x'g'sf ;fy} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf kf6L{ O~rfh{ x'g'eof] . )&$ c;f/ !$ sf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkZrft P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf pxf“ xfn kf6L{ PstfkZrft g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ s] f P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ePkZrft ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt ;+of] hssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s;/L Goflos ;ldltsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf] 5, Goflos ;ldltdf s] –s:tf hl6ntf cfOk/] sf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf pxf“ Ko'7fg o'uaf] wsdL{ ;fu/ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgL .

Goflos ;ldltdf d'2fsf] btf{ klqmof s;/L z'?jft ug'{ePsf] 5 < ;j{kyd g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @!& adf] lhd :yfgLo txdf Goflos ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ n] lglb{i6 u/] sf clwsf/ If] q cg';f/ sfd cufl8 j9fpg] sf] l;; u/] sf] 5' . ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] gsf] bkmf $& cg';f/ Goflos ;ldltnfO{ sfdsfh ug{sf nflu b'O{j6f klqmof v'nf ul/Psf] 5 . -s_ lg?k0faf6 lsgf/f nufpg ;lsg] !# ksf/sf ph'/ L ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . -v_ d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] !! ksf/sf ph'/ Lsf ks[ltx? ls6fg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xL adf] lhd xfdf] o; P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldlt u7g ePkZrft ph'/ Lx?sf] ks[ltsf] ls6fg u/L btf{ ul/G5 . btf{ ubf{ tf] lsPsf] xbDofbleq btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg] {, sfg"gadf] lhd If] qflwsf/leq ePsf] x'g'kg] {, sfg"gadf] lhd nfUg] b:t'/ bflvnf x'g'kg] { . ;fy} btf{ ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 Dofb tfd] nL u/L kltpQ/ nufO{ 5nkmn z'?jft ul/G5 .

Goflos ;ldlt u7g ePkZrft ufp“kflnsfdf ePsf sfdx? s] –s] 5g\ < ;j{kyd xfdLn] o; Goflos ;ldltdf k/] sf ph'/ LnfO{ ;f] xL9+un] ;f] xL ;dodf ;dfwfg ug] { p2] Zo;lxt sfo{kflnsfs} lg0f{oadf] lhd, dlxgfsf] kTo] s ;f] djf/ Ohnf; a:g] u/] sf] 5 . l56f] 5l/tf] Gofo ;a} sf nflu Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L sfdsfh cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} + . ;] jfufxLnfO{ Gofo lbg] dfq 7"nf] s'/ f geO Gofo kfPsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg' 7"nf] s'/ f ePsfn] o; dfldnfdf lgs} uDeL/?kdf lrGtgzLn ePsf] 5' . xfdf] o; Goflos ;ldltdf w] / } ks[ltsf ph'/ Lx? btf{ x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 Dofb tfd] nL u/L ljkIfnfO{ kltpQ/ nufO{ klxnf] r/0fdf d] nldnfksf nflu kof; u5f} {+ . ;fy} d] nldnfk x'g g;Sg] df km} ;nfåf/f lsgf/f nufp“5f} + . xfn;Dd Goflos ;ldltdf slt d'2f k/] / s;/L ldnfOPsf] 5 < xfn;Dd o; :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltdf hDdf d'2f btf{{ ;+Vof ## j6f 5 . h;dWo] 3/fo;L em} –emu8f !#, n] gb] g ;DaGwL ;ft, ufnL a] OHhtL tyf s'6lk6;DaGwL cf7, ;f“w l;dfgf ;DaGwL b'O{, ;fj{hlgs ;/f] sf/;DaGwL tLgj6f u/L hDdf ## j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . d'2fdf c+u gk'u] sf s/La Ps bh{ghlt d'2f df} lvs 5nkmndf /x] sf 5g\ . ;j{kyd

em§ x] bf{ d'2fdf ;a} s'/ f Ps} k6s a'em\g ufxf] x'“bf] /x] 5 . t/ lj:tf/} kIf ljkIfsf] efjgf s] nfp“b} hf“bf w] / } s'/ f yfxf x'“bf] / x] 5 . To;} n] xf] nf elgG5, dfG5] sf] sfg b'O{j6f d'v Pp6f ePsfn] w] / } ;'Gg] yf] / } af] Ng'k5{ / d} n] klg ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd u/] sf] 5' . d'2fsf hfx] / L kIf / ljkIfnfO{ Ohnf;df pkl:yt u/fO{ :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltsf] cfrf/;+lxtfcGtu{t /x] / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df kIf / ljkIfx?nfO{ ;fIfL askq ug{ nufOG5 . d'2fsf] ks[lt, kIf / ljkIfsf] egfOsf ;fy} pkl:yt ;fIfLx?sf] /fo / :ynut cWoogsf] cfwf/df d'2fnfO{ sfg''gL clwgdf /xL lsgf/f nufpg] u/] sf 5f} + . xfdL;“u tLg ;b:oLo Goflos ;ldlt /x] sf] 5 . ut d+l;/sf] sfof{kflnsf lg0f{oadf] lhd Pshgf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ ;d] t lgo'Qm u/] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;xhtf k} bf ePsf] 5 . tkfO“ Pp6f /fhgLlts kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf] x'“bf Goflos ;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ s;/L lng'ePsf] 5 < lglZrt?kdf xfdLx? /fhgLlts If] qaf6 cfPsf] x'gfn] / Gofo ;Dkfbg h:tf] cToGt} uDeL/ / lhDd] jf/ ljifo k/] sf] x'“bf s] xL r'gf} tLx? cjZo klg b] lvG5g\ . d'n'sdf cfd"n kl/jt{g;“u} ;+ljwfgdf o:tf] ksf/sf] Joj:yf Nofpg'sf k5fl8 vf; dS;b /x] sf] 5 . To;} n] :yfgLo Goflos ;ldlt lgdf{0f ug'{sf] p2] Zo Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ b] lvG5 . hgtfdf Goflos kx'“r j9] sf] 5 . o; ;+: yfnfO{ xfdLn] d] xgtk"j{s ;kmn agfpg' xfdf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] clwsf/ If] qleq /x] / sfd ug'{ xfdf] st{Jo xf] . To;} n] xfdL efUg'x“'b} g . lxDdt, ;fx; / hf] lvd p7fP/} eP klg of] ;+: yfnfO{ ;kmn agfpg' 5 . t;y{ b] z} e/sf pkkd'v tyf pkfWoIfHo"x? of] lhDd] jf/Laf6 klG5g'x'“b} g . pT;fxsf ;fy kfKt cj;/nfO{ ;kmn agfpg'k5{ . ;fy} Gofo k0ffnLdf clxn] sf] ;dfhn] km/svfnsf] e"ldsf vf] h] sf] 5 / xfdL :yfgLo Goflos ;ldltn] s] xL km/s Ifdtf b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . ljjfbsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg u/fpg ;Sg' g} ;xL s'/ f xf] . ;fy} d Pp6f /fhgLlts bnaf6 lgjf{lrt eP klg Gofosf] ;fj{ef} d l;4fGt lgikIftf / :jtGq e"ldsfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L sfd u/] sf] 5' . ljjfbsf] ;xL Joj:yfkg u/fpgsf nflu c;n lgotsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g] sf] l;; u/] sf] 5' . sxL+ st} s;} sf] 8/, wDsL / knf] egdf k/] sf] 5} g . xfn;Dd tkfO“sf] Goflos ;ldltn] slt d'2f lsgf/f nufof] < xfdf] Goflos ;ldltdf hDdf d'2f btf{ ;+Vof ## j6f /x] sf]

5 . h;dWo] xfn;Dd k6s–k6ssf] Ohnf;kl5 ldnfkq ePsf !^ j6f, btf{ d'2fpk/ ;'gfO ePsf gf} j6f, ;'gjfO ug{ af“sL cf7j6f, h;dWo] 3/] n' lx+;f;DaGwL b'O{ j6f d'2f lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . klt kTgLaLrsf] ;DaGw ljR5] baf/] tLgj6f d'2f lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgdf k7fOPsf] 5 .

Gofo ;Dkfbgh:tf] ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf tkfO“n] b] v] sf r'gf} tLx? s] –s] x'g\ < tkfO“n] lgs} uDeL/ kZg ug'{eof] . tkfO“sf] kZgn] dnfO{ yk lhDd] jf/ agfPsf] 5 . d Pp6f tflnddf ;xefuL x'“b} ubf{ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf dfggLo GofofwLz >Ldfg gxs'n ;'j] bLHo"nfO{ d} n] kZg u/] sf] lyP“– xfdL lgjf{rgaf6 cfPsf dfG5] x? . ev{/ :yfkgf ePsf] ;+/ rgf . bIf sd{rf/Lsf] cefj . Gofo ;Dkfbg ;DaGwL :ki6 sfo{ljlw algg;s] sf] cj:yf / hgtfn] xfdLaf6 ce"tk"j{ ck] Iff u/] sf] of] kl/j] zdf xfdLnfO{ lgs} r'gf} tL 5 . of] hl6n df] 8af6 xfdL s;/L kf/+ut x'g ;S5f} + eg] / . pxf“n] c;fWo} ;lhnf] tl/sfn] pQ/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tkfO“x? hgtfsf] dtn] lht] / cfPsf] dfG5] nfO{ hgtfsf] dg lhTg] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, c;n lgotn] sfd ug'{xf] ;\ ;kmn x'g'x'g] 5 . pxf“n] cd] l/sfsf] s] xL kfGtx?df lgjf{lrt GofofwLzx? x'g] Joj:yf /x] sf] rrf{ klg ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] of] egfOn] xfdL tflnddf ;xefuLx?nfO{ sfd ug] { xf} ;nf ldn] sf] lyof] . t/ klg xfdf] aLrdf s} og ksf/sf r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . h:tf] clxn] ;Dd kb] z ;/sf/af6 Gofo ;Dkfbg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw alg;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . xfdL cfkm} n] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ubf{ kb] ze/L Ps?ktf gcfpg] vt/f b] lvG5 . h;n] Gofo ;Dkfbgdf hl6ntf k} bf u5{ . ;fy} d'n's ev{/ } ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uPsfn] xfn sfg'gx? gof“ ag] sf / To;sf] cbfntaf6 JofVof eP/ glh/x? kltkfbg geO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . ;a} sfg'gx? xfn;Dd gcfO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . sfg'gL dfGotfcg';f/ cfd dflg;x?n] sfg'g hfGGf} kg] {, a'emg} kg] { x'G5, sfg'gL Joj:yf yfxF lyPg eg] / sfg'gljk/Ltsf sfd ug{ kfO“b} g . sltko cj:yfdf dfG5] x? sfg'gsf] cgle1tfn] sfg'gljk/Lt sfd ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . h:t} ebf} ! b] lv %) xhf/b] lv dflysf] n] gb] gsf] sfuhftx? :yfgLo txaf6 kdfl0ft agfpgk5{ . t/ Tof] hfgsf/L gx'“bf tL dfG5] x? cfk;L n] gb] g ul//x] sf x'G5g\ .

To:tf sfuhx?n] ef] lnsf lbgdf sfg'gL dfGotf /fVb} g . of] cfd;d:of b] lvG5 . o:tf ksf/sf w] / } hl6ntf b] lvG5g\ .

To;} n] sfg'gL ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng x'g'k5{ .

hgtfnfO{ :ki6 kfl/g'k5{ . ljBfno n] andf hg/n ksf/sf] sfg'gsf] af/] df lzIff lbg' cfjZos 5 . csf] { s'/ f, xfdLn] u/] sf lg0f{ox? sfof{Gjogsf] cefj b] lvG5 . h:t} M n] gb] gsf] km} ;nf Pp6f kIfn] lhT5 . Tof] km} ;nfnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljleGg lgsfox?sf] ;dGjo rflxG5 . To;} n] cfjZos ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;dGjo cefj klg b] lvg cfp“5 . t/ klg xfdf] o; Goflos ;ldltdf ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] ;dGjo /fdf] b] ] vfk/] sf] 5 . of] ;'vb kIf xf] . tkfO“nfO{ ev{/ } g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] sfo{sf/L kb ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfsf] lhDdf klg lbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;donfO{ s;/L Joj:yfkg ug'{ePsf] 5 < wGojfb ;fu/hL † d /fhgLlts If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQm x'“ . d} n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhgLltd} cfkm\gf] eljio b] v] sf] 5' . d] / f] /fhgLlts Odfgbfl/tfn] g} dnfO{ oxf“;Dd NofPsf] xf] . /fhgLlts JolQmx? ;dfhdf b] vfkg] { x/] s ;/f] sf/sf ljifodf hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ . To;df d tNnLg /x] sf] 5' . o;sf cnfjf ;+ljwfgn] g} lglb{i6 u/] cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIfx?nfO{ cGo ljleGg lhDd] jf/Lx? klg lbPsf] 5 . h:t} M /fh:j k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs, ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd th'{df ;DaGwL ;+of] hs, cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs . oL ;a} sfdx?df d} n] ;d"xsf] g] t[Tj u5'{ . cfOkg] { ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;fd"lxs dfldnf agfO lg0f{odf k'Ug] ub{5' . t;y{ xfn;Dd cfkm"nfO{ cK7] / f] dx';'; u/] sf] 5} g\ . ;fy} d] /L] >LdtL klg nfdf] ;do /fhgLltdf ;+nUg JolQm ePsf] x'gfn] pgnfO{ /fhgLltsdL{sf] kL8f ;a} yfxf 5 . t;y{ ;do Joj:yfkgdf pgn] ;3fp“l5g\ . cGTodf yk s] xL eGGf' 5 < xfn d Goflos ;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] klg d Ps /fhgLltsdL{ klg xf] . d'n's ;+3Lo txdf uO;s] kl5 xfdL hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf 5f} + . hgtfn] xfdLaf6 w] / } 7"nf] ck] Iff u/] sf 5g\ / dtbftfn] xfdLnfO{ e/f] ;f u/] / lgjf{lrt u/fO;s] kl5 pxf“x?sf] ;'v b'Mvdf ;fy lbg' xfdf] g} lts st{Jo xf] . t;y{ hg;/f] sf/sf x/] s ;jfn, ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;a} s'/ fdf d b} lgs ck8] 6 x'g] { u5'{ . xfdf] o; P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf e"uf] nsf] lx;fan] cln w] / } ljs6 dflgG5 . dfgj ;"rsf+ssf] b[li6n] klg of] sdhf] / b] lvG5 . t;y{ oxf“sf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf kb] z ;/sf/ / s] Gb ;/sf/;“u xft] dfnf] u/L cufl8 a9\g] afrf ub{5' .

g]kfndf j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL lzIff lsg < ljZjsf ;of} + b] zx? s'g} ljsl;t s'g} cljsl;t, s'g} ljsf;f] Gd'v ljljw cj:yfsf b] zx?dWo] s] xL bzs cufl8 ljsf;f] Gd'vtkm{ nDsb} u/] sf] ljsf;sf] nflu jfd} ;b}{ u/] sf] b] z g] kfn xf] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf /fi6«sf] nflu klg g] kfnL hgtfsf] nflu klg kl/jt{gsf] axfgfdf ePsf ;+/ rgf Wj+z ljWj+z x'g] qmddf /fi6«sf] z} lIfs cj:yf emgkl5 emg laub} hf“bf kl/0ffd klg xf; x'“b} uof] . lzIff If] qnfO{ /fhgLltsf] kd'v ynf] sf] ?kdf pkof] u ul/of] . htftt} g} ltstf, cg'zf;g, st{Jo, Odfgbfl/tf h:tf kIfx? ;bfsf nflu x/fPh:tf] , ;d'bfodf l;+uf] tx / tKsfdf /fdf] kIf eGg] e] l6g} 5f] 8\of] . h'g;'s} If] qdf cZnLn, cg} lts j] OdfgL, ei6frf/, st{JoljxLgtf, n'6kf6, 7uL, xTof, lx+;f, ck/fw, cljZjf;, hah{: tL /fi6«klt 3ft kg] { s'sfo{n] r/d ;Ldf gf£g k'Ubf lzIff If] q klg /fdf] sf] abnf xfdf lzIfssf] kj] zn] rfª nufof] . z} lIfs dhb'/ sf] ksf/ hf“bfhf“bf @) ksf/sf] aGof] . /fHo ;/sf/Ldf eGbf sldzg x'g] s'dfu{tkm{ pGd'v aGb} hf“bf g] tf, dGqL ei6frf/sf] hfnf] leq /dfpg yfn] . s;n] slt n'6\g] , sf] slt dx+uf uf8Ldf ;} / ug] { xf] 8afhL x'“bf ;f] emf, Odfgbf/, wg;DklQ ;s] / ;a} oxL xf] eg] / lzIffdf nufgL u/] / of] Uotf, bIftf, ;Lk cfh{g ug] { lgk"0f{ hgzlQm ljb] z knfog x'g] / ;dfhdf c;Ifdsf] laNnf leg{ afWo eP . ljBfnox?df cf–cfkm\gf u'6sf lzIfs sd{rf/L Joj:yfkgaLr emu8f, cft+s, d'2f, s'6lk6, x8\tfn, tfnfaGbLx?sf] s'sfo{ x'g yfn] . lzIff If] qdf lr6 rf] / ] / , :jo+ lzIfsaf6 l;sfOP/ kZgsf] hjfkm lstfjs} cfwf/df n] Vg af] Ng ;Sg] x? dfq bIfdf gfdfs/0f x'g] kfjwfg P] g lgodfjnL aGg yfn] kl5 k] lS6sn u/] / b] vfpg] sf] s'g} dxTj ePg . ljBfnodf alnof] /fhgLltsf] lk5nUu', emf] n] x? :s"ndf xflh/L u/]/ 6fk s:g] -xf6f_ sf] ljuljuL x'g yfNof] . slxn] sfxL afbnleqsf] ;"o{ n'sfdf/L v] nh:tf] em'Ns] klg ukmdf cfkm\g} emf] nfsf] avfgdf lzIfs :6fkmsf] bfbflu/L ug] { ;Qfsf] cf8df Wjf“; b] vfpg] sf] kjrg ;'Gbf;'Gb} aflx/ ljBfyL{ hf“b} ug] {, lzIfs cfp“b} ug] {, em} emu8f, nkm8f dlRrg] x'“bf;Dd kc /ldt] , Joj:yfkg /ldt] , ;d'bfo /ldt] , ;DalGwt

;/sf/L ljBfno Wj:t x'“b} hf“bf ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] ljZjf; lbgkltlbg x/fp“b} uof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd ljBfnosf ejg, kmlg{r/ dfq xf] Og tnj ksfpg] lzIfsn] 3fd tfKb} /fhgLltsf ax; 5f“6\b} u/] sf] cj:yf eof] . o;/L ca g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] pTyfg xf] Og, ;d:ofsf rfª dfq nfUg] b] lvG5 .

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ca g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] pTyfg xf] Og, ;d:ofsf rfª dfq nfUg] b] lvG5 . t;y{ ljsNksf] ?kdf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL lzIffljgf /fi6«n] lgsf; / b] zjf;Ln] ljsf; kfKt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . t;y{ g] kfndf lgDgfg';f/sf] lzIff nfu' ug'{k5{– l hgtfn] wgL ul/j h:tf] xf] ; Pp6} ksf/sf] lzIff k9\g kfpg'k5{ . l lzIff kfljlws, /f] huf/, ;Lkd"ns j} 1flgs ksf/sf] bIf lgk"0f{ zlQm hGdfpg] ksf/sf] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff l6sfp / lasfp vfn] kf/bzL{ x'g'k5{ . l cleefjsn] ckgTj ug{ ;Sg] nufgL ug] {n] cj;/ kfpg'kg] { hgefjgfsf] , e"uf] nsf] /Llt l/jfh k'/ fgf] Oltxf; gd] l6g] ;a} hfthflt efiffefifLn] ckgfpg ;Sg] ksf/sf] x'g'k5{ . l ljb] z knfogsf] o'jf zlQmnfO{ /fi6«sf] ;] jf ug] { ;Lk, Ond d] xgt b] zd} vlr{g nufgL ug{ kfpg] vfn] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff Yof} / Ldf dfq geO{ hlt;Sof] k] lS6sn u/] / b] vfpg] , ;Lk a] r] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ .

l lzIff ;a} lsl;daf6 of] Uotf xfl;n ug{ kfOg] h:t} s[lif If] q, dfx'/ L df5fkfng, kz'k+5L kfng, af] 6la?jf lap lahg kmnkm"n t/sf/L v] tLb] lv 7"nf7"nf cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg] j} 1flgs pks/0f hxfh kfgLhxfh rnfpg] , lgdf{0f ug] { ;d] tsf] x'g'k5{ . l snfsfl/tf If] qdf klg lj1 x'g;Sg] . l /fhgLlt ug{ / af] Ng, Gofo cGofo 5'6\ofpg cfTd;'/ Iff kbfg ug{ ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . l ljBfnox? afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL, jftfj/0f zfGt :jR5 ePsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm x'g'k5{ . l lzz'b] lv g} sDKo"6/ lzIff nfu' ePsf] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff lng] n] dfq xf] Og lzIff kbfg ug] {n] klg u[xsfo{ sIff tof/L u/L gof“–gof“ s'/ fx?sf] cg';Gwfg kof] ufTds, dgf] lj1fgsf 1ftf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . l afnaflnsfn] af] em af] Sg'kg] { ka[lQsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . sfkL lstfjsf] ef/L u[xsfo{sf] y'kf] zf/Ll/s ysfg tgfjd'Qm ePsf] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff ;fdflhs kl/j] z;“u d] n vfg] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff cfkm\gf] /fli6«otfsf] 5lj arfpg] /fi6«kltsf] akmfbf/, /fi6«klt dfofdf] x ;Ddfg ug] {vfn] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff cl:y/ /fhgLltaf6 b] zn] ;w} lgsf; kfpg] vfn] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f u/L ;'vL ;d[4zfnL /fi6« lgdf{0f ug{df k] / 0ff lbg] vfn] x'g'k5{ . l lzIff To:tf] x'g'k5{ h'g lzIffn] hLjg / hutsf] af/] df a'em\g;Sg] åGåfTds ef} ltsafbL lj1flgs;“u ;DalGwt x'g'k5{ . dfly pNn] lvt lzIff j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbljgf ;Dej x'“b} g . To;} cg'?ksf] Joj:yf lgod sfg'g P] g lhDd] jf/ ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] ;sf/fTds ;f] rljgf x'g g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f ;j{kyd ;+/ rgf cfwf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ jt{dfgsf] kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ a9fg'{k5{ . kmf] xf] / n] el/Psf] df hlt;'s} /fdf] ;kmf j:t' /fVg vf] h] klg, hlt;'s} cQ/ 5/] klg b'u{Gw dfq km} lnG5 . /fdf] j:t' klg ;8] un] / hfG5 . jt{dfgsf] cj:yfaf6 ;d[4zfnL /fi6«sf] sNkgf ;kgf dfq x'g] 5 .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn k'; @) ut] z'qmjf/ (Jan. 4, 2019)

:yfgLo txdf a9\b} a]?h' q b] jL u'?ª /f] Nkf, !( k'; . /f] Nkfsf :yfgLo txx?df ;f9] !@ s/f] 8 ah] 6 a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . sltko :yfgLo txx?n] k] ZsL /sd lgsf;f ug] { t/ km5\of} {6 gug] { / ljn ekf{O gldnfP/} e'QmfgL u/] sf sf/0f a] ?h' b] lvPsf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] s'n ah] 6dWo] lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txn] !@ s/f] 8 %! nfv !# xhf/ 5 ;o ;ft ?k} of“ /sd a] ?h' /fv] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf ckf/bzL{ sfdsfh tyf hyfefjL k] ZsL lng] tyf klqmof gk'¥ofP/} km5\of} {6 u/] sf sf/0f s/f] 8f} + a] ?h' b] lvPsf] dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no /f] NkfnfO{ lbPsf] n] vfk/LIf0f kltj] bgdf a] ?h' b] lvPsf] xf] . /f] Nkfdf /x] sf bz :yfgLo txx?dWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } df8L ufp“kflnsfsf] rf/ s/f] 8 %$ nfv $^ xhf/ cf7 ;o @! ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . To:t} n'+uL ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ s/f] 8 &) nfv %% xhf/ %@ ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ s/f] 8 !% nfv *& xhf/ tLg ;o 5 ?k} of“, u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps s/f] 8 @# nfv ^) xhf/ b'O{ ;o (( a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] !^ nfv $@ xhf/ rf/ ;o @*, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] gfddf !* nfv $! xhf/ ;ft ;o %), yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf] 5 nfv $! xhf/ kf“r ;o, ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf] %) nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o !^ ?k} of“ a] ?h' /x] sf] 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] () nfv &* xhf/ kf“r ;o &# /

s';'08f===

;a} eGbf sd kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf] rf/ nfv @) xhf/ gf} ;o ^@ ?k} of“ a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no /f] Nkfsf cg';f/ lgoldt sfd ug] { / k] ZsL km5\of} {6 gePsf] xsdf sfuhft k'u] df / k] ZsL nu] sf] t/ sfo{;Dkfbg eO/x] sf] xsdf sfd ;Sof] eg] a] ?h' 36\5 . …/f] Nkfsf :yfgLo txdf lgoldt ug'{kg] { / k] ZsL km5\of} {6 a9L b] lvPsf] 5Ú– sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs g/] Gb lji6 eGg'x'G5– …sfo{;Dkfbg k"/ f ePdf 36\g;S5 .Ú lgoldt ug{'kg] {, k] ZsL km5\of{} 6 ug{'kg] { / c;'n ug{'kg] { u/L tLg lsl;dsf] a] ?h' x'g] lji6 atfpg'x'G5 . /f] Nkfdf c;'n jf bflvnf ug'{kg] { a] ?h' *$ nfv 5 ;o $) ?k} of“ 5 . bz :yfgLo txdWo] kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfdf @! xhf/ rf/ ;o (), ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfdf !& nfv (& xhf/ kf“r ;o &$, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf #! xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k} of“ c;'n jf bflvnf ug{'kg] { a] ?h' /x] sf] b] lvG5 . otf df8L ufp“kflnsfdf !# nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o %), ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfdf gf} nfv $% xhf/ kf“r ;o !), ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfdf !% nfv !( xhf/ cf7 ;o ^( / u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfdf @& nfv !% xhf/ kf“r ;o (& ?k} of“ c;'n ug{'kg] { a] ?h' b] lvPsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu k] ZsL lnb} ubf{ Psflt/ ;Demf} tf ug] { t/ sfd cs} {lt/ ubf{ o:tf] ;d:of b] lvPsf] xf] . 8f] h/;“u Psflt/ ;Demf} tf / csf] {lt/ e'QmfgL, t] nsf] Eof6 ljn klg gx'g'h:tf s'/ fn] a] ?h' a9] sf] :yfgLo txsf Ps n] vfkfn atfp“5g\ . dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{non]

sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no /f] NkfnfO{ lbPsf] kltj] bgcg';f/ hDdf $^ s/f] 8 &% nfv @& xhf/ ah] 6 /x] sf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] #* s/f] 8 !@ nfv ^% xhf/ kf“r ;o $% ?k} of“ vlr{Psf] lyof] . kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfsf] @( s/f] 8 (& nfv &@ xhf/ kf“r ;o $& ?k} of“df @& s/f] 8 ^@ nfv !) xhf/ Ps ;o !), lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] #@ s/f] 8 !( nfv kf“r xhf/dWo] #! s/f] 8 &* nfv !# xhf/ cf7 ;o, ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfsf] #& s/f] 8 %) nfv %( xhf/ ( ;o #@ hDdf ah] 6 /x] sf] df ## s/f] 8 ^! nv $# xhf/ *) ?k} of“ vr{ u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ptf yafª ufp“kflnsfsf] !( s/f] 8 $# nfv %# xhf/ Ps ;o !^ ?k} of“ ah] 6 /x] sf] df !$ s/f] 8 $! nv *$ xhf/ 5 ;o &#, df8L ufp“kflnsfsf] @& s/f] 8 #^ nfv %^ xhf/ ;ft ;o %! ?k} of“dWo] @# s/f] 8 ** nfv *# xhf/ gf} ;o #*, ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfdf $) s/f] 8 rf/ nfv $# xhf/ $@ ?k} of“ /x] sf] df #$ s/f] 8 $! nfv tLg xhf/ &! ?k} of“ / ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] @^ s/f] 8 %& nfv #! xhf/ cf7 ;o kf“r ?k} of“ ah] 6df @$ s/f] 8 ^* nfv ($ xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ ?k} of“ vr{ u/]sf] b] lvG5 . u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfsf] s'n ah] 6 @& s/f] 8 $$ nfv !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* ?k} of“ /x] sf] df @! s/f] 8 #& nfv %) xhf/ rf/ ;o () / n'+uL ufp“kflnsfsf] #) s/f] 8 @^ nfv && xhf/ tLg ;o %$ hDdf ah] 6 /x] sf] df @& s/f] 8 %@ nfv @* xhf/ rf/ ;o !( ?k} of“ vr{ u/]sf] dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 .

efiff l;Sg kfp“bf s';'08f ;d'bfosf] gof“ k': tf v'zL ePsf] 5 . s';'08f efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] df v'zL x'g'x'G5 g] kfn

;+;f/sf] b'n{e efiffdWo] s';'08f efiff k5{ . s';'08f efiff c? s'g} klg efiff kl/jf/;“u d] n gvfg] ePsfn] b'n{e efiffleq kg] { efiff cfof] usf cWoIf 8f= njb] j cj:yLn] atfpg'eof] .

a/fd efiffsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ efiff sIff Ps} ;fy z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s';'08f efiffsf] klzIf0f cg';Gwfgstf{ pbo cfn] , k"0f{ jQmf 1fgL d} of“ / sdnfn] lbg'x'g] 5 .

s';'08f ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'08f . …ca s';'08f efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ ;+/ If0f x'G5 h:tf] nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{hgf dfq} k"0f{ jQmf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?sf] z] if kl5 t of] efiff x/fP/ hfg] 8/ 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf b'O{hgf k"0f{ jQmf 5g\ . ndxL–^ s'ndf] 8 lgjf;L *@ jifL{of 1fgL d} of“ s';'08f / pxf“sL $* jifL{o alxgL sdnf ;] g vqL k"0f{ jQmf x'g'x'G5 . lhNnfdf ^^ hgf / g] kfndf Ps ;o %) hgf dfq} s';'08f ;d'bfosf JolQm 5g\ .

…;+s6df k/] sf efiffsf] ;+/ If0f ug{, gof“ k': tfdf s';'08f efiff x:tfGt/0f ug{ efiff sIff z'? u/] sf 5f} +Ú– efiff cfof] usf cWoIf cj:yLn] eGg'eof] – …efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ s';'08f efiffsf] kf7\oqmd;d] t ag] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfndf Ps ;o @# efiff 5g\ . h;dWo] #& j6f efiff ;+s6df /x] sf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+s6sf] glhsdf k'u] sf tLgj6f efiffnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ efiff sIff z'? ul/Psf] 5 . s';'08f, ltn'Ë /

efiff j[lQjfkt dfl;s tLg xhf/ eQf efiff cfof] u g] kfnn] s';'08f efiff af] Ng hfGg] k"0f{ jQmf b'O{hgfnfO{ efiff a[lQjfkt dfl;s tLg xhf/ eQf lbg yfn] sf] 5 . laxLjf/ 5 dlxgfsf] b/n] 1fgLd} of“ s';'08f / sdnf ;] g vqLnfO{ !*÷!* xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . efiff cfof] usf cWoIf 8f= njb] j cj:yLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( k'; . oxL k'; !& ut] sf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 bfªsf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf] kbef/ ux0f sfo{qmd laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgj{tdfg ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] gjlgjf{lrt ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/LnfO{ lg0f{o k'l:tsf x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lhNnfsf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ ;+3df cfa4 u/fpg gof“ g] t[Tjn] kxn ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . jQmfx?n] ;xsf/LnfO{ g] tfn] geO{ gLltn] ;~rfng ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg ;f] xL cg';f/sf] gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3n] k} / jL ug'{kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwjk;fb zdf{, ;b:ox? ?kaxfb'/ vqL / k] daxfb'/ s] ;L, ax'p2] ZoLo lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb uf} td, s[lif ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{,

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zf/Ll/s cfn:otf / sdhf]/L cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Wofg k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . d]xgtn] dfq sfd aGg]5 . ;fdfGo sfo{df >d vr{ x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vr{ x'g] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 . ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz+;gLo sfo{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg ldNg ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe / ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ck/fGxkl5 s]xL ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] s/sfkn] ljz]if lg0f{o lng'kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . e}k/Lcfpg] vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq gx]g'{xf];\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/, Joj;fo Pj+ cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . ljkIfLx? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . gof“ sfo{df cu;/ x'g ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]t km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ t/ Joj;flos nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . wgsf] pkof]un] nfe a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{klt uDeL/ g/x] cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'df c?n] bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . c?sf nflu a'l4 vr{ ug'{knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M z'e lrGtsx?sf] efjgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfOg]5 . vr{ wfGg ufxf] kg]5{ . cfTdljZjf;df sdL cfpg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M >dsf] kmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 t/ ;dodf ;hu g/x] z'elrGts 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . bL3{sfnLg nfesf sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zlQmzfnL JolQm;“u kltikwf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . wd{, sd{ Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fyLefOn] ;fy lbg]5g\ t/ cfTdljZjf;df sdL /x]df kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . ljjfbaf6 ;ts{ /xg' kg]{5 . ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\g]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M aGg nfu]sf] sfd ;dofefjdf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 t/ kltlIft glthfn] pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 . cfh{g a[l4 x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

hg:jf:Yo ;+3sf] lgjf{rg a'6jndf x'g] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !( k'; . g] kfn hg:jf:Yo ;+3sf] kf“r gDa/ kb] z:t/Lo klxnf] lgjf{rg zlgjf/ a'6ndf x'g] ePsf] 5 . /fHo ;+3Lo df] 8] ndf uO{ ;s] kl5 klxnf] k6s g] kfn hg:jf:Yo ;+3sf] kfb] lzs lgjf{rg x'g yfn] sf] xf] . kfb] lzs / :yfgLo txsf] :jf:Yo gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmd to ug{ ;d] t ;+3sf] ljz] if e"ldsf x'g] / kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf /x] sf] jt{dfg :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ psf:g / kj4{g ug{ ;+3sf] ;xof] u /xg] g] kfn hg:jf:Yo ;+3 kb] z gDa/ kf“r kultzLn ;d"xsf cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;/f] sf/ /fVg] x?;“u xft] dfnf] u/L cl3 a9\g] of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kb] zsf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo l:ylt psf:g cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] atfp“b} g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3, g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 / :jf:Yo If] qsf cGo k] zfut ;+3x?;“u xft] dfnf] u/L cl3 a9\g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

Ko'7fg lhNnfnfO{ kb] z gDa/ % sf] ! gDa/df / s] Gbs} t] ;f] :yfgdf Nofpgsf nflu ;d] t cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/L ePsf] ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . b] zs} hg:jf:Yo If] qsf pbfp“bf o'jf, cWoog, cWofkg If] qdf ax'kltli7t, u} / ;/sf/L x'“b} ;/sf/L Pj+ hg:jf:Yo If] qdf cAan, sfo{/ t ;a} lhNnfdf pTs[i6 /fi6«;] js sd{rf/Lsf] ?kdf k'/ :s[t eO/fv] sf, % g+= kb] znfO{ hg:jf:Yosf]

lhNnf ;xsf/Ldf kbef/ ux0f

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.)(.@) ut] z'qmjf/ kf}if s[i0fkIf, ltly rt'b{zL, gIfqM Ho]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M!@M)$, ;"of{:t %M#%M)$

;dfrf/ ‘;'vdo hLjgsf nflu ;sf/fTds ;f] r h?/L’

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

pkef] Qmf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf gf/bdl0f kf] v] n, ;xsf/LsdL{ s'df//fh >] i7nufotn] gjlgjf{lrt ;ldltnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj z'qm/fh e08f/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr laxLjf/ g} a;] sf] ;+3sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;+3sf] @^ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{ ;xof] u ug] { ;a} nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf lgjf{rg ;kmn?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;xof] u ug] { ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o, ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?, lgjt{dfg ;~rfns ;ldlt, n] vf ;ldlt, lgjf{rg ;ldlt, sd{rf/L, ;~rf/ dfWod, ;'/ IffsdL{nufot ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] 5 .

yk=== b'O{ lbg, Ob'n lkmq, as/Ob / df] xDdb hoGtLdf tLg lbg, lqm;d;df Ps lbg, td' Nxf] ;f/, tfdfªsf] ;f] gfd Nxf] ;f/ / z] kf{sf] UofNjf] Nxf] ;f/df Ps lbg, 57 kj{df Ps lbg, Clif k~rdLdf Ps lbg, df3L jf df3] ;+qmflGtdf Ps lbg / hg} k"l0f{dfdf Ps lbg ljbf lbg] k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

If] qdf pTs[i6 kb] z agfpg] ;kgf b] v] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ljleGg gLlt lgdf{0f ug{'sf ;fy} lgb{] lzsf tof/L ug{ ;+nUg eO/x] sf, ;fljs dWoklZrd ljsf; If] q x'“bf g] kmfsf] ;x;lrj eO{ lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ul/;s] sf, ;/sf/L hg:jf:Yo ;+3 g] kfn kb] zsf] cWoIf / xfn :jf:Yo sfof{no -Ko'7fg /f] Nkf_ kd'vsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t ljzfn ;'j] bLsf] g] t[Tjdf pkfWoIf s[i0f k;fb kf] v] n ?kGb] xL, pd] zrGb l3ld/] ;lrj -c3f{vf“rL_, /fh] Gb ?rfn ;x;lrj -kfNkf_, ljgf] bs'df/ kf] v] n sf] iffWoIf -Ko'7fg_, kLtfDa/ kf7s v'nf ;b:o -?kGb] xL_, n] vgfy Gof} kfg] v'nf ;b:o -bfª_, ;/f] h l/dfn ;b:o v'nf -alb{ofF_, lzj ;fsL{ ;b:o -c3f{vf“rL_, aGbgf cof{n ;b:o ;dfj] zL -?kGb] xL_, gf/fo0fk;fb rf} w/L ;b:o ;dfj] zL -gjnk/f;L_ /xg'ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :jf:Yo ;] jf ljsf;sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷@)&# sf] jflif{s kult kltj] bgcg';f/ kf“r gDa/ kb] zdf Pp6f pkIf] qLo c:ktfn, tLgj6f c~rn c:ktfn, cf7j6f lhNnf c:ktfn, rf/j6f ;fwf/0f c:ktfn, #@ j6f kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb, kf“r ;o ^* j6f :jf:Yo rf} sL, 5j6f ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo o'lg6, 5j6f cGo :jf:Yo;DaGwL ;+: yfx? / Ps ;o j6f lghL :jf:Yo ;+: yfx? /x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} o;} kb] zdf tLgj6f d] l8s sn] h ;d] t ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} k] zfut ;d"xaf6 e'k/fh 9sfnsf] g] t[Tjdf ;a} kbsf nflu kTofzL 5g\ .

c:yfoL lzIfssf] e]nf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– c:yfoL, s/f/ / ;§f lzIfsx?sf] e] nf a'wjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfaf6 c:yfoL lzIfs cfGbf] ng kl/rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf jL/] Gb cf] nL, pkfWoIfdf ltns xdfn, ;lrjdf r] tgfy kf} 8] n, sf] iffWoIfdf dLgf zfx, ;x;lrjdf lbg] z kf] v] n / ;b:odf s[i0fk;fb zdf{, gGbs'df/ ofbj, ;Ltf rf} w/L, x] daxfb'/ yfkf, bf] 0faxfb'/ yfkf / cfTdf/fd kf08] /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltn] uf] N8] gx] 08;] s lng] c:yfoL lzIfsnfO{ cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{;lxt Psd'i6 /sd pknAw u/fpg'kg] { / c:yfoL lzIfs /xg rfxg] nfO{ lj:yflkt gu/L ;] jfsf] ;'lgZrttf ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5 .

kb]z % sf] kzf;sLo sfo{ljlw ljw]os kdf0fLs/0f a'6jn, !( k'; -o';_– kb] z g+= % sf kb] z kd'v pdfsfGt emfn] kzf;sLo sfo{ljlw ljw] os kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efsf] oxL k'; ( ut] a;] sf] ;efsf] a} 7sn] kfl/t u/] sf] ljw] os kb] z kd'v emfn] laxLjf/ kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . kb] z Gf+= % kzf;sLo sfo{ljlw -lgoldt ug] {_ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os ePsf] kb] z kd'vsf ;"rgf clwsf/L dfwj l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL k'; @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL k'; @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !( k'; . ;'vdo hLjg af“Rgsf nflu dfgj dl:tisdf ;w} j ;sf/fTds ;f] r h?/L ePsf] laxLjf/ u9jfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgf tyf aDxfs'df/L ljZjljBfno bfªsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf u9jfdf ePsf] Pslbg] pTk] / 0ff sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] …dfgj dl:tisdf ha ;sf/fTds ;f] r x'G5 ta dfq hLjg / ;dfhsf] kult, zflGt / ;d[l4 x'G5Ú– eGg'eof] . /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o VofltkfKt pTk] /s /dgs'df/ e§/fO{n] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hgdfg;nfO{ lbge/ ;sf/fTds lrGtg ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . …;dfhdf gk'Ubf] s] xL 5} g t/ dfG5] n] slxNo} klg cfkm"nfO{ k'u] sf] dx;'; ub} {gÚ eGb} dfgj dgn] unt ;f] r /fVof] eg] :jf:Yodf klts"ntf lglDtg] atfpg'eof] . x/] s lrhnfO{ ;sf/fTds sf] 0faf6 x] g{ / …xf] t lg d ;S5'Ú sf] cjwf/0ffdf dfgj hLjg ;fy{s x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l2sL, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, :yfgLo lzIffk] dL a'l4hLjLx? slknb] j vgfn, gj/fh b] jsf] 6f, ljsf; /hf} / ] nufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f du/sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf ;b:o cf] dksfz a:ofnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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