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"MEGA OFFER" * Basic Course * Tally * Programming No Loadshading * Graphic Designing Designing Fully Inverter ** Web Hardware & Networking & Generator * Basic & Advance Classes * CTEVT Short Term Programs HURRY UP !.....

33%-55% DISCOUNT Specialized in Complete IT Solution Affliated to the CTEVT

ESCOLE COMPUTER EDUCATION

Ji. Bi. Sa. Road (Near Sahidgate) Ghorahi, Dang Ph:561778 visit: www.escolera.com

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Admission Open !

Civil

BE BCA

Electronic & Communication Bachelor's of Engineering

Bachelor's of Computer Application

For Limited Seats Eligibility: 10+2 Science (Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering or Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

Eligibility: 10+2 Science(Physics or Biology)/Diploma in Engineering/ Management with Math/ Computeror Equivalent as recognized by Pokhara University with minimum 45% or second division, "C" Grade in each Subjecton grade 11 and 12.

For More Details An ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Rapti Engineering College (Affiliated to Pokhara University) Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan-16, Saniambapur, Sarra, Dang Phone : 082-562601, 085-695271, 9857831684, 9857835990

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(Sep 3, 2018)

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8f= nf] rg sfsL{ -g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf dxf;lrj_ : jefjn] klg afns eGbf aflnsf khgg / of} g lzIffsf af/ ] df v'n] / af] Ng g;Sg] / nfh dfGg] u5{g\ . anfTsf/ lj?4 ;r] tgfsf nflu o;;DaGwL ljifoj: t' lzIf0f ;fduLd} ;dfj] z ul/ g'k5{ . ;'ifdf lu/ L -dlxnf clwsf/ LsdL{_

xfdf] b] zdf hlt ;/ sf/ aG5g\ ;a} sf] Pp6} egfO / xG5 s[lifsf] ljsf; gu/ L d'n's ;d[4 aGb} g . cem s[lifsf] cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f dfq xf] Og cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug] { eg] / lbgx' elg/ xG5g\ . t/ Jojxf/ df k/ Dk/ fut?kdf rNb} cfPsf] 5 . xfdL s[lifkwfg b] z eGg] ub{5f} + . s[lifkwfg b] z g t vfBjfnL, g kmnkm"ndf cfTdlge{/ 5 . o: t} u/ L g df;' / b"whGo kbfy{df g t t/ sf/ Ldf cfTdlge{/ 5 . ;a} s[lifpkhsf] cfk"lt{ ef/ t / rLgsf ahf/ af6 x'g] ub{5 . s[lifklt hgtfsf] rf;f] 5} g . x'g] vfg] x? cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] k, hfkfg / ci6«] lnofh: tf d'n'sdf hfg] x?sf] nsf] { nfu] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, ;fwf/ 0f cfly{s cj: yf ePsfx? klg a? vf8Lsf] udL{df cfkm\ gf] >d a] Rg] lt/ rf;f] a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ei6 g] tfx? / ] ld6\ofG; vfgd} d: t 5g\ . o;/ L s[lifklt hgtfsf] rf;f] gx'g'df ei6 / fhgLlts, kzf;lgs ;f] raf6 lg: sg] unt s[lif gLlt g} lhDd] jf/ 5 . hxfsf] hldgdf l;+rfO{ x'G5 ToxL+ dflg;sf] a;f] jf; aflSnb} hfG5 . cem To;} 7fpdf e"dflkmofx?n] Knl6ª u/ ] / 38] / L a] Rg] ub{5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ df} g 5 . e"gLlt;DaGwL ki6 gLlt agfP/ sfg"g agfpb} nfu' ug] {lt/ xfdf g] tfx?nfO{ ;f] Rg] km';{b 5} g . clg s;/ L x'G5 s[lif pTkfbg / s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ < hlt ef} lts ljsf; eP klg afRgsf] nflu vfg} kb{5 . vfgsf] nflu s[lif pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug} {kb{5 .

Tof] klg z'4 . o;tkm{ xfdf gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf] Wofg slxn] hfg] xf] yfxf 5} g . xfdf g] tfx?n] hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ p7fpg / b] z agfpg / fhgLlt u/ ] sf xf] Ogg\ h: tf] nfU5 . pgLx?n] / fhgLlt t ;Qfdf jf ;Qfsf] 5] p5fp k'Ug] / d: tL ug{nfO{ kf] / fhgLlt u/ ] sf x'g\ h: tf] nfU5 . ks[ltn] g] kfnnfO{ cfTdlge{/ x'b} ;DkGg aGg;Sg] w] / } cfwf/ x? lbPsf] 5 . t/ slxNo} klg ;Ifd?kdf To;sf] pkof] u ug{ xfdf g] tfx?n]

ha;Dd : yfoL ;/ sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/ LtGqdf cfd"n ;'wf/ ul/ b} g ta;Dd g] tf Odfgbf/ eP klg ei6 agfOlbg] 5g\ . sd{rf/ Ldf xfdL hgtfsf] v''g kl;gf vfP/ kflnPsf 5f+} . To;} n] hgtf / b] zklt hjfkmb] xL, Odfgbf/ / kf/ bzL{ aGg'kb{5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'b} g ta;Dd d'n's s'g} If] qaf6 klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g .

hLjg / hut ;s] gg\ . sd{rf/ LtGq hgtf / b] zsf] ;] js aGg'sf] ;f6f] dflns aGb} uP . ei6frf/ sf] h/ f] l;+xb/ jf/ b] lv : yfgLo tx;Dd emflug k'Uof] . To;} n] t ks[ltn] lbbflbb} klg xfdL @! cf+} ztfJbLsf bf; pTkfbg ug{ dfq ;Ifd aGg ljjz t'NofP xfdf g] tfx?n] . g s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ g t hn;f] t / pBf] udf . o: t} u/ L g pBf] uwGbfdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sof+} g t ko{6g pBf] udf g} . olt dfq} xf] Og\ g jg k} bfjf/ sf] g t vlghkbfy{sf] ;b''kof] u ug{ ;Sof} + . cflv/ / fhgLlt ug'{sf] dtnj s] eof] < To;} n] t / fhgLlts kf6L{ / ltgsf g] tfx?sf lj?4df n] Vg'k/ ] sf] 5, af] Ng' k/ ] sf] 5 . lsgeg] / fhgLltsf] ] ljsNk 5} g . logLx?nfO{ ;xL af6f] df lx8fpg klg lj/ f] w ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . n] Vg'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L n] Vb} hfbf pgLx?sf] sfg, cfvf v'Ng] ub{5 ls eg] / klg n] Vg'k/ ] sf] 5 . lbdfudf 3fd nfu] / cfkm"nfO{ jf: tljs hgtf / b] zsf] g] tf agfp5g\ ls eGg] cfzf ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;Rofpg af/ Daf/ 3R3Rofpg'k/ ] sf] 5 . ;'w] ;'gfd sdfpnfg\ g;'lwP s'gfd} s'gfdsf] ej ;fu/ df 8'a'NsL dfl/ / xnfg\ . efjL k': tfn] y'ls/ xnfg\ . oltv] / t/ sf/ L af/ Ldf kof] u ul/ g] / f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs / f;folgs ljiffbLsf] lj?4 ;/ sf/ L lgsfo / ;~rf/ sdL{ nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ls;fgn] g / f;folgs dn kof] u ug{ hfg] sf lyP g t / f;folgs sL6gf;s

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ljiffbL vfBafnLdf kof] u ug'{kb{5 eGg] 1fg g} lyof] . of] ;a} l;sfPsf] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] pS;xf6df ;/ sf/ / ;/ sf/ L lgsfo s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] g} xf] . Toltv] / ufp ufp k'Ug] sd{rf/ L / h] l6Px?n] g} l;sfPsf x'g\ . s[lifdf sfd ug] { u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?n] klg l;sfP . l;sfpg t l;sfP, kof] u ug] { k"0f{ 1fg geO{ cNk1fg dfq l;sfP .

To;n] df6f] , xfjf / dflg;, kz'df kg{{ ;Sg] s'kefjsf af/ ] df l;sfpb} l;sfPgg\ . cfh df6f] d[t cj: yfdf k'lu;s] sf] 5 eGbf klg x'G5 . clxn] hgtfdf / f;folgs dn / sL6gfzs ljiffbL kof] u gu/ ] pTkfbg x'b} g eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] unt xf] . df6f] sf] ;'wf/ u/ ] / / h} ljs sL6gfzs ljiffbL kof] u u/ ] / klg pTkbfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug'{ 5 . o;sf] lglDt kTo] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] slDtdf klg Pp6f ufpnfO{ cUof{lgs v] tLsf nflu 5gf] 6 u/ L s[lif ;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk / ;fwg cg'bfg lbP/ v] tL u/ fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] To;sf] kefj k"/ } kflnsfleq x'b} lhNnfel/ kb{5 . cUof{lgs s[lif ug{ rfxg] s[ifsnfO{ slDtdf klg 6g] n, aLp / h} ljs ls6\gfzs ljiffbL lgMz'Ns lbg'kb{5 . clg dfq s[ifs cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L v] tLlt/ cfslif{t x'g] 5g\ . o;} u/ L wfg, ux' h: tf] afnLsf] nflu cfwf h} ljs dn ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns lbg'kb{5 . / f;folgs dn JolQmn] a] Rg gkfpg]

sfg"g agfOg'kb{5 . kz: t dfqfdf h} ljs dn / ahf/ sf] vf] hL / fHon] ul/ lbg'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ L lgsfojf6 dfq laqmL ljt/ 0f ubf{ p;n] ug] { v] tLsf] If] qkmn cg';f/ / f;folgs / h} ljs dn ldnfP/ lbg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ / f;folgs dnnfO{ ;': t ;': t lj: yflkt ub} { hfbf df6f] nfO{ ;hLj agfpg ;lsg] 5 . o: t} u/ L s[lifafnLsf ldqhLj klg a9\b} hfg] 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ zq' hLj cfkm} sd x'b} hfg] 5g\ . ha;Dd : yfoL ;/ sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/ LtGqdf cfd"n ;'wf/ ul/ b} g ta;Dd g] tf Odfgbf/ eP klg ei6 agfOlbg] 5g\ . sd{rf/ Ldf xfdL hgtfsf] v''g kl;gf vfP/ kflnPsf 5f+} . To;} n] hgtf / b] zklt hjfkmb] xL, Odfgbf/ / kf/ bzL{ aGg'kb{5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'b} g ta;Dd d'n's s'g} If] qaf6 klg cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . o;sf] lglDt s7f] / sfg"g agfpg h?/ L 5 . b08 / k'/ : sf/ nfO{ kf/ blz{tfsf ;fy nfu' ug'{ kb{5 . : yfoL ePkl5 h] u/ ] klg gf] s/ L hfb} g eGg] lrGtg / sfg"g x'bf;Dd sd{rf/ Ldf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;lsb} g . z} lIfs a] / f] huf/ kz: t ePsf] d'n'sdf sd{rf/ Lsf] wDsL, cfGbf] ngaf6 ;/ sf/ 8/ fpg'x'b} g . To;} n] sd{rf/ LnfO{ / fi6« / hgtfsf] ;] js gagfpbf;Dd d'n's cufl8 a9\g} ;Sb} g . ha sd{rf/ L hgtf / b] zklt hjfkmb] xL x'G5g\ ta g] tfx?n] rfx] / klg ei6frf/ ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ;/ sf/ n] s[lifdf 5'6\ofpg] ah] 6 jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd k'/ } k'Ug] xf] eg] w] / } / fxt kfpg] 5g\ . of] hgf cfjZostfsf] If] q x] / ] / 5'6\ofpg'kb{5 . g] tfsf] rfxgfcg'?k ah] 6 ljt/ 0f ug] { kl/ kf6L / xbf;Dd ljsf; x'Gf ;Sb} g . s[lifafnLnfO{ : jR5 agfpg df6f] df Jofks ;'wf/ u/ ] / hfg'kb{5 . : jR5 vfBafnL pTkfbgdf s] xL jif{ / fHon] w] / } ah] 6 5'6\ofpg'kb{5 . ls;fgnfO{ ;x'lnot / / fxt lbg'kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy} Jofks hgr] tgf hufpg] cleofg klg rnfpg'kb{5 .

afa'sf] >f4 gug]{n] k"hf u/]/ lznfGof; ug]{ < xfdf] bfO kHjnn] cfkm\gf a'jf dg] { a] nfdf 3/ kmls{g kfpg'ePg . p;a] nf hgo'4df nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . sfhlsl/ of ug'{ePg . dfcf] jfbLn] wd{ sd{ dfGb} gg\ / ] eGb} sltn] lvl;6\o"/ L u/ ] . ptf bfOsf] cfv} cufl8 uf] nLn] ;xof] 4f 9Ny] . ltgnfO{ uf8\b} cufl8 a9\b} ug'{kb{Yof] . s] xL cg'ej ;ufNg] cj;/ dnfO{ klg ldn] sf] 5 . u'/ f;] df zxLb ;'lgn / lgd{dsf] zxfbt cfv} cufl8 ePsf] lyof] . nfOg a;] s} a] nfdf x] lnsf] K6/ 6f9f lIflthdf b] lvof] . ;femsf] 8'Abf] 3fdn] / ftf] / ftf] nfUg] Tof] xfdL ePlt/ } cfof] . / f] nsn z'? ePsf] lyof] . ev{/ ljKnj af] Ng] kfnf] cfPsf] lyof] , x] lnsf] K6/ xfdf] dflysf] cfsfzdf k'Uof] . xfdLnfO{ ltlt/ ljt/ x'g cfb] z cfof] . nuQ} cf cfkm\gf] t/ Lsfn] xfdLx? ;'/ lIft eof+} . s] xLa] / d} ad v;fNof] . ;'lgn / lgd{dnfO{ nfUof] . 36gf: ynd} zxfbt eof] . x] lnsf] K6/ klg lx8\of] . d ;Gtf] ifsf] : 6fk lyP / zxLbsf] glhs hfg kfP . s] xL a] / d} lhlkPdhLn] ai6 kmfP/ u/ L ;nfdL lbb} zxLbx?nfO{ uf8] / xfdL ljbf eof+} . / ftel/ lx8] / csf] { ;] N6/ 3tL{ufp cf;kf; k'u] sf lyof} + . xfdLn] df;', g"g af/ ] gf} + . o: tf cg] sf} + 36gf 5g\ s;} sf] ;b\ut ul/ Pg . sfhlsl/ of ePg . To: t} kefj k/ ] / xf] nf bfOn] klg sfhlsl/ of ug'{ePg . cfh ar] v'r] sf g] tfx?n] ;Qf / ;/ sf/ rnfPsf 5g\ . zflGt : yfkgfkl5 lg/ Gt/ h;f] pgLx?sf] xfnLd'xfnL 5 . ltgsf] af] nLrfnL laS5 . p;a] nf xfdL km'Rr] l;kfxL lyof} + . 306f} +;Dd pgsf efif0f ;'g] / , klzIf0f 3f] s] / wf/ 0ff agfpYof} + . tNnf] : t/ sf sfo{stf{n] klg kr08sf] zAb af] N5g\ elgGYof] . Tof] r] g ckm sdf08 / ;~rf/ n] b'lgofnfO{ rlst agfPsf] lyof] . cfh ;~rf/ dfq} xf] Og efjgf 6'6] sf] 5 . kf6L{ etfe'Ë / nyfln+u eof] . h;sf] klzIf0fn] afa' cfdfsf] sfhlsl/ of / >f4 u/ ] gg\ pgLx? lg/ fz 5g\ . h;n] klzIf0f lbGy] pgLx? tfdemfdsf ;fy lznfGof;df kl08tsf] lgb] {zg dfGb} k"hf u5{g\ . w'k afN5g\ . xftdf wfuf] afW5g\ . ljlwk"j{s k"hf u5{g\ . rr{x?df k'u] / kfZr/ x?af6 kfy{gf u/ fp5g\ . of] cgf} 7f] / ckTofl/ nf] b[Zo 5 . bf} / f ;'?jfnsf] km] / f] xNnfpb} ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/ / x] sf] b[Zo ;fRr} nf] enfUbf] b] lvG5 . o: t} lbg d] / f slxn] cfpnfg\ eg] / / fhgLlts g] tf sfo{stf{ sNk] / jl/ kl/ af6 yk8L dfl/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . ;a} Tofu u/ ] / / fhgLltdf xf] ldG5g\ . of] qmd rNb} cfPsf] 5 . la8Dagf, a8fkg eTsfpg] , hgtfsf] : t/ cg';f/ sf zf;s aGg] eg] sfx?n] s;/ L lal;{P < cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug{ lg: s] sf gfosx? cfkm} ablng ;s] gg\ . ;a} lt/ af6 cfnf] lrt

b] lvG5g\ . h;n] ;j{dfGo g] tfsf] ;jf] {Rr cf;g arfpg ;s] gg\ . ha JolQmut : jfy{ Tofu] / / fhgLltdf xf] ldG5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ klg OdfGbf/ ?kdf k: t't u5{g\ . ;dfh ;] jfsf lglDt lghL : jfy{ Tofu] s} x'G5g\ . To;a] nf cufl8 a9\ gsf nflu OdfGbfl/ tf eGbf ltgL;u csf] { pkfo x'Gg . ;kmn eO;s] kl5 hf] lug / hf] ufpgsf nflu lts8d rflxg] / x] 5 . khftGqsf v] nf8Lx?n] ub} { cfPsf lyP .

To;nfO{ eTsfpg ;Qfdf plSnPsf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6n] ;s] gg\ . To;sf/ 0f gful/ sn] krfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ / u'gf;f] u5{g\ . hltn] cfnf] rgf u5{g\ pgLx? ;a} hgf rf] vf 5g\ eGg vf] h] sf] xf] Og .

Pp6f wfld{s k': tsdf s] xL lbgcl3 k9] sf] lyP ;t;+u u/ eg] kl5 b] jsL gGbgn] ;t\k'?if s;} nfO{ b] Vb} g, sf] ;u ;t;+u u? eg] / ;f] w] ls lyOg\ . To;kl5 ltdL kfkL xf} , cwdL{ xf} . To;} n] ;tJolQm b] Vg ;lsgf} . ltdL ;t x'GYof} eg] vf] Hb} cfpg] lyP . ltdLn] c?nfO{ vf] Hg'kg] { lyPg . c;t ug] { ePs} n] ltdL;u ;t;+u ug] {x? e] l6Pgg\ eg] / hjfkm lbPkl5 . vqmSs kf/ ] sf lyP . clxn] sf] cj: yf klg ToxL b] lvPsf] 5 . dfG5] x? ;a laluP, b] z 8'afP, ei6 eP eG5f} + s;} nfO{ / fdf] b] Vb} gf} + . s] xL a} u'g ddfly klg 5 . c? s;} dfly klg 5 . ;a} n] / fdf] aGg] / c?nfO{ 7Ls b] Vg] wf/ 0ff agfpg h?/ L 5 .

To;f] x'bfx'b} ;a} txsf JolQmn] w/ ftn 5f] 8] / a'sa's ug'{x'Gg . o'4, cfGbf] ng / r'gfjsf a] nfdf s] xL cfj] z, s] xL efjgf, s] xL pQ] hgf ;a} df cfpg] u5{ . To;a] nfsf] ;a} s'/ f ;To / x'ax' Jojxf/ df ptfg{ ;lsb} g .

To;f] eGb} df a] Odfg x'g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og .

OdfGbfl/ tf b] vfpg ;Sg] cg] sf+} pkfox?

5g\ . h;df g] tfx? r's] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s r'gfjdf kmut ;kgf lsg af8\g] < clxn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . j8fWoIfx? : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gcg';f/ cl3 a9] sf] b] lvb} g . cfkm\gf rf/ hgf ;b: ox?nfO{ sfd nufpg} ;Sb} gg\ . cfkm" klg lgsDdf ePsf b] lvG5g\ . gful/ sn] v'g kl;gfsf] s/ af6 tnj vfP/ j8f ;b: ox?n] 3/ a;] / ljb] z sdfpg uP/ krfp5g\ eGb} 5g\ . j8fWoIfx? of] hgf agfP/ sfddf v6fpg] sd} 5g\ . 3f] / fxL !$ df zlQm/ fd 8fuLn] ;b: ox?nfO{ 6f] n u7g k'gM u7g, ;/ ;kmfO, ahf/ Joj: yfkgh: tf cg] sf} + ;ldlt / lhDdf nufP/ ;lqmo agfPsf 5g\ . nIf'dg a'9f, g} gfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, u'nfd / ;'n, km'ndtL g] kfnL laxfg laxfg} 6f] nsf a} 7sdf s'b] sf] e] 6\g ;lsG5 . Pshgfn] !@ j6f 6f] nsf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: t} sfo{of] hgf / Jo: ttf ;a} j8fdf 5} g . ;b: ox? st} sfjf ag] / t st} To;} ukm nufP/ j8f sfof{nodf y'lkPsf x'G5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f

gful/ snfO{ lbPsf cfZjf;g k"/ f ug] { d] ;} kfpb} gg\ . s'g} ejg, k'n k'n] ;fsf] lznfGof; ug{ ;/ sf/ L x] lnsf] K6/ r9] / hfg'kg] { ;+: sf/ b] zsf nflu nfebfos 5} g . g] kfnLx? hGdb} C0f lnP/ cfp5g\ eGg] s'/ f oL g] tfx?n] j: tL j: tLdf k'u] / hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\ . b] zsf] dfof ug] {x?sf nflu lg/ fz aGg] kz: t v'/ fs xf] . b] znfO{ ul/ aLaf6 pDsfpg g] t[Tj ;DxfNg] tL g] tfx? g} nfjfn: s/ uf8L;lxt sfo{stf{sf] x'n af] s] / l/ jg sf6\g k'U5g\ . h'g lhNnfdf k'U5g\ Toxf ;/ sf/ L lgjf;, dx+uf xf] 6nsf] lan, oftfoftsf] OGwg vr{ ePsf] 5 . sfo{stf{n] vfP, lkP/ p8fPsf] nfvf} + ?k} ofsf] lan ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?n] e'QmfgL u5{g\ . / fKtL pkIf] qLo c: ktfnsf lgldQ d] ;' 8f= hgfb{g kGyL eGb} x'g'x'GYof] lj/ fdLsf] krf{ sf6] sf] ;+slnt / sd klg g] tfx?sf] OGwg vr{df hfg] k/ Dk/ f lyof] . o: tf] kmf] s6 vr{ ug] { g] tfx?n] c?nfO{ ldtJooLtfsf kf7 l;sfp5g\ . kmf?ltg' u/ ] / c?nfO{ klg v'jfpg] bz{g cf] sN5g\ . cfkm" d/ ] / c?nfO{ arfpg] , ;dfh ;] jf ug] { eG5g\, s;/ L kTofpg' < clxn] ;+3Lotfsf : yfgLotxdf ;jf/ s] xL / fhfx?n] l;Sgsf nflu dfq} : s'6L / df] 6/ ;fOsn lsg] sf 5g\ . h;n] xn'sf ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg hfg] sf lyP pgLx?n] dx+uf uf8L v/ Lb u/ ] sf 5g\ . Tof] klg sfof{nosf] xf] O{g JolQm lkR5] ;jf/ L 5g\ . kd'v, pkkd'v ;a} nfO{ uf8L rflxof] . ;fdfGo s'/ f kd'v gx'bf pkkd'vn] sfd ;DxfNg] xf] . b'O{6} nfO{ km/ s km/ s ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] h?/ t b] lvGg . gful/ sn] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg r9\g] k} ;f gkfP/ k} bn lxl8/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n bfp/ f a] Rg] x?n] d/ L d/ L kl;Gof} n eP/ ef/ L af] ls/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ltgn] ef8f lt/ ] / 9'jfgL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ltgsf g] tfx? ljnf;L ;fwg kmf] s6df s'bfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

Ps j8f Pp6f PDa'n] G;;Dd agfOlbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sfof{nox?df kfls{ª ubf{ gc6fpg] u/ L ;jf/ L ;fwg v/ Lb ePsf 5g\ . of] eGbf 3[l0ft sfd c? x'g ;Sb} g . ltgn] cfkm' t kfr jif{ ;'vzondf latfpnfg\, afr'~h] n cfnf] rgf v] Kg] 5g\ / kf6L{ ;vfk kfg] {5g\ . cfd gful/ sn] cfkm\ gf : yfgLo txsf zf;ssf r] x] / f x] g'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . cgfjZos lsl;dsf pb\3f6g\, lznfGof; sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L kmh'n vr{ ug{ lbg'x'Gg . 3f] / fxL !$ sf] zx/ L lSnlgs pb\3f6gdf d] o/ , pkd] o/ , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, n] vf pk;lrjnufot 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k'Ubf cfnf] rgf ePsf] lyof] . glhs} k'Ubf 7"nf] vr{ t ePg t/ ;] jfufxLnfO{ c;/ b] lv h] eof] ;a} 3f6f xf] .

Psk6s ;+sNk u/ f} + . / fhgLlts kfOnf z'?jftL s;/ L ul/ of] .

 uf] ljGb v8\sf cufl8 a9\b} hfg] qmddf slt 7fpdf afrf aGwg / ;Demf} tf ul/ P . ltgnfO{ k"/ f ug{ cfkm"n] s] slt Tofu ug'{k5{ . ;Qf aflx/ / xg] a] nfdf TofUg] arg dfq} xf] . g clwsf/ x'G5 g t ;Qf / zlQm ;fydf / xG5 . To;a] nf JolQmut v/ fa afgL Joxf] / f kl/ jt{g dfq} ug] { xf] . gful/ ssf] h: tf] hLjgz} nL ckgfP/ ljZjf; lhTg] / cfZjf;g af8\g] xf] . ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 plta] nfsf] z} nL k"/ } e'Ng' g} a] OdfgL xf] .

7uL xf] . qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] gful/ ssf 3/ df pa] sf sk8f dfu] / cfª 9fs] sf x'g\ . ar] sf] t/ sf/ L / l98f] sf] vf] Q/ n] 5fs 6f/ ] sf x'g\ . plta] nf sfnfkxf8af6 NofPsf kfOhfdf / sldh ;xof] u p7fOGYof] . dfgf] d'7L df} ;dL rGbf ;+sng u/ ] / g] tf sfo{stf{ kflnGYof] . dfu] sf sk8f klxl/ P/ e"ldut lhjg rNYof] . lkm6 vfg] / ;'xfpg] ;u dtna x'b} gYof] . z/ L/ 9fSg] / tftf] lr;f] af6 hf] lug] dfq} ;f] lrGYof] . g] tfx?sf] hu ToxL xf] . clxn] klg ToxL : t/ sf gful/ s 5g\ . To;a] nfsf g] tf sfo{stf{n] u/ ] sf] Jojxf/ gf6sdf ?kfGtl/ t ePsf] 5 . g] tfx?sf] hLjgz} nL / ;Eo, ;DkGg d'n'ssf gful/ ssf] ;/ x 5 . To;sf/ 0f 7u, km6fxf, a] Odfg eg] / cfd gful/ sn] kZg p7fPsf 5g\ . eujfg x'b} gg\ eGg] ljZjf; ug{ lgs} d] x] gt ug'{k/ ] sf] 5 . cem} klg cb[Zo zlQm 5 ls 5} g eGof] eg] d] / f] hjfkm ki6 x'b} g . wfld{s ljåfgx?;u ax; ug{ ;Sg] zlQm cfh{g u/ ] sf] 5} g . d7dlGb/ k"hfkf7 oL ;a s] x'g\ < lsg ag] sf x'g\ vf] hLd} latfPsf] 5' . cfh eGbf @) jif{ cl3 d} n] >f4 ug'{x'Gg . sfhlsl/ of ug'{ a] sf/ xf] eg] / l;s] sf] x' . dnfO{ l;sfpg] x?n] lznfGof;df k"hf ub} {, rr{df k'u] / lz/ df kfZr/ sf] xft / fvL kfy{gf u/ fpb} lx8] sf] kr] sf] 5} g . ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ u/ f} + . wd{lg/ k] If / fi6« xf] . sDo'lgi6 gLlt / l;4fGtdf / x] / Jojxf/ u/ f} + . b'O{ ltxfO{sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ xf] eg] , : yfgLob] lv s] Gb ;/ sf/ ;Ddsf pRr kb: yx? lznfGof;sf] cgfjZos vr{df gnfuf} + . leq} af6 eujfg / k"hf u/ ] sf] klt ljZjf; gx'g] n] gf6s ug'{ h?/ L 5} g .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn ebf} !* ut] ;f]djf/ (Sept. 3, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;Nofgsf clwsf+z ufpF“ klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, !& ebf} . ;Nofgsf clwsf+z ufp“ klx/f] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/L, s'dfv, afurf} / gu/kflnsfnufotsf leqsf ufp“ hf] lvddf /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg'';f/ ut j} zfvb] lv xfn;Dd ;Nofgdf Ps s/f] 8 %@ nfv gf} xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, afurf} / gu/kflnsf, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf, Ifq] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfdf wghgsf] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs jL/] Gbaxfb'/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nodf cfPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ klx/f] , jiff{, af9L u/L ;f9] Ps s/f] 8 eGbf a9Lsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …;a} eGbf a9L s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . ebf} ! ut] ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f dfgjLo Iflt geP klg ef} lts Iflt w] / } ePsf] 5 .Ú s'dfv ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % Tjfnåf/Ldf Ps} ufp“sf !& 3/ kl/jf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ufp“sf /fds'df/ k'g, snf} 6f] k'g, uf] / v a'9f, cd[lt ;fsL{nufotsf] 3/df k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf ;Nofgsf cWoIf lbndfof a'9f lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Tjfnåf/Ldf 3/df ePsf NfQf sk8f, cGgkft,

ufO{j:t' u/L b'O{ s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lj:yflkt ePsfx? glhs} sf] ldndf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . lj:yflkt ePsfnfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 vfg] kfgL, nQf sk8f, l;/s 8;gf, sfk] {6 g] kfn /] 8qm;sf] ;dGJodf ufp“kflnsfn] x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . o:t} 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % bxvf] nfdf klg rf/j6f 3/df klx/f] n] k"0f{?kn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . bxvf] nfdf ofdaxfb'/ s] ;L, nId0f s] ;L, k] d s] ;L / 6'Nsf] ljssf] 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;Ltf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L ofdaxfb'/ sf] 3/df Iflt ePsf] 5 . ofdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] 3/df ePsf nQfsk8f, cGgaflnnufot 3/leq /x] sf ;fdfg k"0f{?kdf Iflt

ePsf] 5 . lj:yflkt ofdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] kl/jf/ cfkm\gf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;Ltf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lj:yflKft ePsf af“sL kl/jf/ cfkmGtsf] 3/df a:b} cfPsf] / ofdaxfb'/ sf] kl/jf/ cfkm\gf] 3/df a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] tTsf/sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/sf] tkm{jf6 klt3/ !) xhf/sf b/n] /fxt pknJw u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . lj:yflkt 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ k'gjf{;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / ;'/ lIft :yfgdf Joj:yf ldnfOg] atfp“b} . pxf“n] of] ljktsf] 38Ldf lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

hgkltlglwaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ lzlIfsf @( hgfn] u/] /Qmbfg

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

aGg'ePsf] xf] . laxLjf/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{n] lnPsf] k/LIffdf ;fd] n x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sIff ^ b] lv * ;Ddsf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg b/aGbLdf pxf“ lzlIfsf ePsf] lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{ hfh/sf] 6sf kd'v ;'lwg/fh a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a'9fyf] sLsf cg';f/ zfxLn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsfn] lzIf0f k] zfdf nfUg kfpg] clwsf/ ePsfn] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ eO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] xf] .

hfh/sf] 6, !& ebf} . hfh/sf] 6df Ps hgkltlglw /fhLgfdf lbP/ lzlIfsf aGg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf j8f ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsL h'lgrf“b] ufp“kflnsf–^ sL ul/df zfxL /fhLgfdf lbP/ lzlIfsf aGg'ePsf] xf] . zfxL tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 j8f ;b:o eO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;b:odf ;d] t lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ 5] 8fuf8 gu/kflnsf–& sf] efg'eQm cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] lzlIfsf

yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf] g] t[Tj rog 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} -o';_– yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf] !^ cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgaf6 e'jg rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddltdf rog ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] ;efkltdf e'jg rf} w/L / ;b:ox?df czf] s rf} w/L, zflns/fd rf} w/L, ksfz rf} w/L, ;ljtf rf} w/L, /fdktL rf} w/L, ;ldtf rf} w/L, k0fj rf} w/L, c/ljGb rf} w/L /

xl/k;fb rf} w/L r'lgg'ePsf] 5.

To;} u/L s] GbLo kfif{bdf t] hdfg rf} w/L, ;Gtf] if blxt, r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/L, ozf] bf rf} w/L / ;Gtf] if rf} w/L ;j{;Ddltdf rog ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t ef] h/fh rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgjf{lrt ;efkltn] s] xL lbgd} kbflwsf/L dgf] gog ug] { ;efsf] ljwfgdf pNn] v 5 .

3f] / fxL, !& ebf} -o';_– nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'nsf] cfof] hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf @ ( hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf 5g\ . /Qmbfg g} hLjgbfg eGg] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf nfoG; Snasf ;b:o / cGo u/L @( hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf x'g\ . h;df o'g] tL cf] nL, e"uf] n s“'j/ du/, ljzfndfg >] i7, lji0f' lu/L, ;ltz ;'j] bL, lbjfs/ zfx, a;Gtk;fb l/hfn, kbLk/fh e08f/L, ef] nf vgfn, uf] df e08f/L, gLdfs'df/L ;'g'jf/, ;ljgf z] / kf{OnL, hLjg a'9f du/, ;GWof /] UdL, kltdf e08f/L, aGbgf uf} td, lzlz/

yfkf, dgf] h l;+xwfdL, z} n] ; s“'j/, lbg] z ;'j] bL / /hgL >] i7n] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} k1f lu/L, bLkf ;'j] bL, b] jf dx/f, cleif] s rt'j{] bL, 6Lsfh+u ljs, cfzf rf} w/L / kltef e';fnn] /Qmbfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . nfoG; Snj ckm bfª u'?s'nsf cWoIf 6Lsfh+s ljssf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf ;+of] hs d's'Gb lu/Ln] JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzlIfsf dl~hnf /fjtn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g] n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«] lgªdf lgz'Ns egf{ CTEVT af6 dfGotf kfKt @# jif{b] lv g] kfns} Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o : t/ sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf] if{x?df sf7df8f}s + f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klzIf0f u/fOG5 . M

3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . ;xf/f oftfoft kflnsf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] Joj;foLx?n] cfkm"x? u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfdf klta4 /x] sf] atfP . oftfoft If] qdf gof“ kljlwsf] ljsf; eO/x] sf] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo ;] jfdf klta4 /x] sf] kflndf cfa4 Joj;foLx?sf] egfO lyof] . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] kflnnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] eGb} :j:y klt:kwf{sf ;fy Joj;foLx? Pstfa4 eP/ sfd ug{'kg] { atfP . ;xf/f oftfoft kflnsf cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Joj;foL, uf8L :6fkm / z'elrGtsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . To; cj;/df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xf/f oftfoft kflnn] ;] jfnfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug{'kg] { atfPsf lyP .

To; cj;/df ;xf/f oftfoft kflnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ;xof] u ug] {x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfks s[i0faxfb'/ e';fn, sf7df8f} + sfpG6/ O~rfh{ af;' e§, 3f] / fxLsf uf] kfn s] ;L, ljho rf} w/L,

t'n;Lk'/ sfpG6/sf cd[t a'9f, P; s“j/, lahf} / L sfpG6/sf OGbaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ndxL sfpG6/sf ;'Aaf tfdfª nfdf / k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ k] daxfb'/ /fDhfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} uf8L rfns dlg/fd las, afns[i0f rf} w/L, tLy{/ fh rf} w/L, uf8L kl/rfns ;ldt cfrfo{, o:t} ;xof] uL ck{0f rf} w/L, z/b clwsf/L, /fhs'df/ lu/L / rGbg yfkfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf w'j l3ld/] , gf] lv/fd k'gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kflnsf sf] iffWoIf /fdhgd rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg / ;lrj ct'n s“j/n] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df Ps jif{leqdf ofqf u/] sf @) xhf/ ofq'n] sf6] sf] l6s6sf] cfwf/df uf] nfkyf dfkm{t\ rf} wj6f k'/ :sf/sf] uf] nf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;xf/f oftfoft kflnn] kydnfO{ @% xhf/, låtLonfO{ !% xhf/, t[tLonfO{ !) xhf/ / !! j6f ;fGTjgf k'/ :sf/ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . kflnnfO{ cem :t/Lo / kefjsf/L ;] jfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

rf} w/Lsf] :d[ltdf zf]s;ef t'n;Lk'/ , !& ebf} -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/L sfn'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] :d[ltdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] >4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . @) jif{b] lv sfo{/ t rf} w/Lsf] hl08;sf sf/0f zlgjf/ %( jif{sf] pd] / df d[To' ePsf] lyof] . >4f~hnL;efdf af] Nb} gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] rf} w/L Odfgbf/ / st{Jok/fo0f sd{rf/L ePsf] eGb} sfhlsl/ofjfkt @% xhf/ ?k} of“ /fxt lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . gu/kd'v kf08] n]

hgtfsf] sfddf vl6g] x/] s sd{rf/Lsf] kl/jf/sf nflu :yfgLo txn] ljz] if Joj:yfsf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v kZff;sLo clws[t cfgGb ;f?n] rf} w/Lsf] sfd ug] { z} nLaf6 cfkm" kefljt ePsf] eGb} pxf“sf] of] ubfgnfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;w} ;Demg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k]; ;+of]hs j;Gt cfrfo{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . d[ts rf}w/Lsf b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L 5g\ .

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pkkd'vx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L t lbPsf] 5, lhDd] jf/ Lcg'?k xfdLn] Pgs] g ks/ ] 0f sfd klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . t/ xfdLnfO{ gof sfg"gsf] af/ ] df yfxf 5} g . gof sfg"gsf] af/ ] df klzIf0f x'g h?/ L / x] sf] u9jf ufpkflnsfsf pkkd'v tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] . of] uL / rf} w/ L h: t} u9jf ufpkflnsf If] qleq dfq *! hgf ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{x? / x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] $) 306f a9L ;dosf] sfg'gL tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} sf] Pp6} cfjfh 5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] xfdLnfO{ ;"rLs[t u/ L j8f: t/ df ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] { lhDdf lbg'k5{ .Ú lhNnfsf sltko ufp gu/ x?df ;fd'bflos d] nldnfkstf{x?nfO{ ;"rLs[t ug{ yflnP klg u9jf ufpkflnsfdf of] sfd afsL / x] sfn] xfdLn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;"rLs[t ug{ / lglZrt clwsf/ If] qleq / x] / sfd lbg af/ +af/ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú d] nldnfk ;+of] hs ;/ : jtL of] uLn] eGg'eof] . ;fljs u9jf, u+ufk/ : k'/ / uf] a/ l8xfdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ?kfGt/ 0f cl3 tLg : yfgdf g} ;fd'bflos d] nldnfk s] Gb lyP . tL d] nldnfk s] Gbdf cf7 ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ljjfb ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . clxn] sfg"g g} ga'em] sfx? b] jfgL ljjfb lg?k0f ul/ / x] sf 5g\, pgLx?nfO{ klg

sfg"g l;sfpg'k¥of] / xfdLnfO{ klg ;"rLs[t u/ ] / : yfgLo txdf sfd lbg' k/ \of] Ú u9jf ufpkflnsfsf clwsf+z d] nldnfkstf{sf] dfu 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] d] nldnfkstf{sf] ;"rLs[t ug{ ;"rgf ksfzg ul/ ;s] sf] 5, u9jfn] lsg l9nfO u/ ] sf] xf] <Ú pgLx? eG5g\ . k;+u kx'r kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf] ;dGjodf dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf # uf] j/ l8xfdf ePsf] gful/ s, kx/ L / Goflos ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm ;+jfb sfo{qmdsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkl: yt clwsf+zn] ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t dlxnfx?sf] ;'/ Iff / Gofodf kx'r a9fpg kx/ L, gful/ s, d] nldnfkstf{ / Goflos ;ldltsf] ;+o'Qm ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP .

Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf u9jf ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zfGtf rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;+jfb sfo{qmddf d] nldnfkstf{ ;/ : jtL of] uL, b] j] Gbs'df/ rf} w/ L, kx/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs / d} ofbj, u9jf ufpkflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf ;+of] hs hLjgs'df/ L lh;L / ;r{ km/ sdg ufp08sf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs / fh] Gb clwsf/ Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªsf kx'r ;+of] hs lul/ / fh e§n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u'6\vf l/lQPsf] vf]n uf]hLdf xfNg yfn]  uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . P xh'/ , o;nfO{ l6Kg';\ x} <Ú u'6\vfsf] kmfsf] d'vleq x'n] / rkfpg vf] Hb} u/ ] sf Ps o'jsnfO{ eGg] lalQs} pgL eml: sP . af] Ng ;Sg] ;Dd d'vnfO{ ;lhnf] agfP/ v;fn] sf] 6'qmf p7fpg';\ eGg] lt/ ulx/ f] u/ L x] / ] . s] xL a] / hjfkm lbg] s'g} zAb lgsfNg ;s] gg\ . kmfsf] ;Dxfln;s] kl5 ltgn] ca kmfNb} gÚ eg] / hjfkm lbP . cfkm"n] v;fn] sf] vf] : 6f] p7fpg eg] rfx] gg\ . ;fob ;8sdf kmfn] sf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg] cfkm\gf] x} l;ot 7fGb} gy] . To;f] t ;fj{hlgs ;8sdf kmfNg klg plQs} nfh dfGg'kb{Yof] , dfg] gg\ . cfgfsfgL u/ ] / } 6fg{ vf] h] . casf lbgdf kmfNb} g eGb} , cfkm} n] ;8sdf v;fn] sf] Tof] vf] : 6f] l6Kb} l6k] gg\ . ls tkfOn] l6Kg';\, ls d l6K5'Ú z'?d} cg'/ f] w ug] {n] bf] xf] ¥ofP . o;n] eg] pgnfO{ c;lhnf] agfof] . l6Kgaf6 plDsg] af6f] klg aGb eof] . : 6f6{ ug{ cf6] sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 v'§f e'Odf 6] s] . clg lj: tf/ } cf] ln{P . cfkm"n] kmfn] sf] vf] : 6f] glrg] sf dfG5] nfO{ l6kfpg] s;/ L < ;lhnf] lyPg . xl;nf] cg'xf/ sf] / ª cWof/ f] df abn] . ltgsf] nfnLdf l/ ; r9] sf] ki6 b] lvGYof] . 3f] / fxL 6«flkmsrf] s lkkn a'6fsf] ;fj{hlgs : yndf ;8ssf] 6'qmf l6Kg' ;lhnf] lyPg .

Tof] 6'qmf pgL cfkm} n] kmfn] sf lyP . olb l6Kb} gy] eg] l6Kg';\ eGg] JolQmn] p7fpg} kb{Yof] . ;dembf/ eP/ vf] : 6f 8i6ljgdf xfn] . l6k] / glhs} sf] 8i6ljgdf xfnL kmls{b} ubf{ km] l/ klg ulx/ f] gh/ nufP . To;kl5 tkfO s'g klqsf, / ] l8of] sf] kqsf/ xf] <Ú cln emls{P/ }

;f] w] . d ;j{;fwf/ 0f dfG5] xf] , To: tf] 7"nf] kb ePsf] JolQm xf] Og . o;/ L gkmfnf} + eg] sf] dfq} xf] .Ú oxL hjfkm kfP . To;af6 plg ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s] gg\ . o;/ L 5nkmn rln/ x] sf] a] nf glhs} csf] { JolQmn] z'4Kn; lsGof] . p;n] lsGg] lalQs} JolQmn] eg] pm pm x] g'{;\ x} To;n] s] ubf] {/ x] 5 .Ú nfdf] ;do klxl/ P/ v'OlnPsf] lhG; kfOG6 nufPsf] JolQm lyP . b'Anf] kftnf] z/ L/ ePsf] JolQm ;j{;fwf/ 0f eg] / ;'xfpbf] b] lvGy] . pgn] 5nkmnsf af/ ] df yfx} kfPsf lyPgg\ . vfO;s] sf vf] : 6f kfOG6sf] k5fl8sf] uf] hLdf xfn] . To;kl5 z'4Kn; p7fpg';\ eGg] JolQm unNn xf;] . h;n] z'4Kn;sf] vf] : 6f] e'Odf v;fn] ltgsf] njfOsf] t'ngf uf] hLdf xfNg] ;u u/ L ;lsGgYof] . 3f6Ldf 7"n} l;qmL lyof] . ultnf] df] 6/ ;fOsndf ;jf/ lyP . xd; td;sf] vfOnfUbf] z/ L/ lyof] . ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/ fgfsf nfUy] . a'h's ePs} n] kl/ ro gu/ L ;'v} lbPgg\ . cfkm" uf] UnLlt/ sf xf8{j] o/ Joj;foL / x] 5g\ . p7fpg nufpg] 3f] / fxL !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuL lyP . pgL ut zlgjf/ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{nodf cfof] lht a} 7sdf hfb} lyP . ahf/ df c6f] kfls{ª z'? ePkl5 ef] nf, z'4Kn;sf vf] : 6fn] ;d: of Nofpg yfn] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . hnhnf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf lbns'df/ L a'9fn] of] vf] : 6f s;n] p7fpg] xf] eGb} j8f sfof{nodf df} lvs ph'/ L ug'{ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . laxfg a9f/ L g;lsg] u/ L vf] : 6f hDdf x'g] u/ ] sf] ph'/ L k/ ] sf] j8f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f] n h'6] / l6Kg nufpg' eGg] hjfkm kfPsf 5g\ . ;a}

nfO{;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO{;]G; / An'a's ldlt @)&% ebf} !^ ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a]bnfn k'g nfO{;]G; g+= M )( !$#!^ 7]ufgf M u}/LufpF %, /f]Nkf ;jf/L g+= M /f $ k !^*@ xfn 3f]/fxL !^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!@*@*$!(

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

6f] njf;L h'6] / c6f] kfls{ªdf vf] : 6f a9fg{ k7fpg] ePsf 5g\ . ahf/ df ef] nf z'4Kn;sf kf]sf Roft] / kmfsf] xfNg] / p8fpg] x? gePsf xf] Ogg\ . lx8\g] qmddf kz: t} e] l6G5g\ . ultnf sf/ x?df eGbf df] 6/ ;fOsndf ;jf/ n] cln a9L vf] : 6f kmfNg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfsfxfsL kmfNg] x? n'sfnf] 3';fg] { / u'6Ld'6L kf/ ] / kmfNg] df ?kfGtl/ t ePsf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ kmfNb} ubf{ h;n] e] 6fp5 p;n] / f] Sg'kg] { ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtfsf] egfO 5 . 3f] / fxL ahf/ df hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] x? 36\b} / gkmfNg] x? a9\b} 5g\ . oxL ljifonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg vf] Hbf ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnn] xf: b} eGg'eof] yfxf kfO;Sof 5' .Ú pxfn] yKg'eof] ;a} Jofkf/ L Joj;foLnfO{ s'g} klg kmf] xf] / aflx/ gkmfNg elgPsf] 5 .Ú o;f] t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg kmf] xf] / df gof gof sfo{qmd Nofpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . v;L ahf/ sf] nfbLe'8Ln] ;/ ;kmfO sd{rf/ LnfO{ c;/ u/ ] kl5 cGtdf p7fpg yflnPsf] ch'{g cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsfcg';f/ ;8] sf] nfbL lbge/ L 8'nfpg'kbf{ b'u{Gw sd{rf/ Ln] a] xf] y] { / la/ fdL ky] { . ahf/ df w] / } ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . h;n] aflx/ v'nf vTofp5 p;sf] kmf] xf] / p7\b} g . ;/ ;kmfOdf kl/ jt{g cfPsf] 5 . z'4Kn; / ef] nfsf vf] : 6f ;a} n] 8: 6ljgdf / fv] kmf] xf] / sf] ;d: of / xGg .

lghL nufgLdf rf}kf/ L 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} -o';_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf & ;f} +l8of/ 3/ eO xfn 3f] / fxL !% Go"/ f] 8df a: b} cfpg'ePsf s] zj dhu} of / kltef zdf{ kf] v] nsf] bDktLn] 3f] / fxL & a] nx/ Ldf rf} kf/ L lgdf{0f yfNg'ePsf] 5. dhu} of bDktLn] cfkm} n] / f] k] sf] j/ lkkndf rf} kf/ L lgdf{0f z'? u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] . hGd] , x's{] sf] 7fpdf ;fgf] eP klg sfd ug{ kfpbf cfkm"x? lgs} v''zL ePsf] eGb} dhu} ofn] rf} kf/ L lgdf{0f ePdf Toxfsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ a: gsf nflu ;xh x'g] ljZjf; AoQm ug'{eof] . em08} 8] 9 nfvsf] AolQmut nufgLdf rf} kf/ L lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . rf} kf/ L lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf lxd/ fh / ] UdLn] lgdf{0f sfo{ tLa?kdf eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / ] UdLn] lghL nufgLdf ufpsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ a: g ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] rf} kf/ L agfOlbg yfn] sf] df dhu} of bDktLnfO{ wGojfb lbg' ePsf] 5 . o; cufl8 ufpdf rf} kf/ L gx'bf : yfgLonfO{ ; ;fgf e] nf, sfo{qmd ug{ c;xh x'b} cfPsf] lyof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6

nf]s ;]jfM vl/bf/ gf=;'=

sf]l/o0f efiff afl0fHo a}-!%+sut]b]lv gofF sIff c=;=O{= ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ ._

lzIfs ;]jfsf] sdf08f] sIff -efb #! b]lv_

g]zgn OlG:6Ro'6

ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL !%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !& ebf} . 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsf ;Nofgn] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf b'O{ dGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf k'u] sf s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf dGqLåo cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ksfz Hjfnf / ef} lts tyf lgdf{0f dGqL v8s axfb'/ vqLnfO{ ufpkflnsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] 1fkgkq a'emfpg' ePsf] xf] .

1fkgkqdf ljz] if u/ L ufpkflnsf / kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xsfo{ cfjZos kg] { eGb} vfg] kfgL tyf Po/ kf] 6{ lgdf{0f;DaGwL of] hgfsf] plrt ;Daf] wgsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . j8f gDa/ & df / x] sf] kGg] tfn vfg] kfgL of] hgf, j8f gDa/ # df / x] sf] Hofld/ ] vfg] kfgL of] hgf / j8f gDa/ % sf] n] vkf] v/ f vfg] kfgL of] hgf / x] sf 5g\ .

1fkgkqdf j8f gDa/ % n] vkf] v/ fdf / x] sf] n] vkf] v/ f Po/ kf] 6{sf] l8cf/ kL tyf ;DefAotf cWoogsf nflu

plrt ;Daf] wgsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ af6 o; ufpkflnsfsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ko{6g, lzIff, ;8s tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] : t/ f] Gglt, Ifdtf ljsf; tyf Joj: yfksLo ;'wf/ h: tf If] qdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] n] kb] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ xflb{s cfef/ tyf wGojfb JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf klg ufpkflnsfnfO{ ;d[4, ;an / cfTdlge{/ agfpg kb] z ;/ sf/ ;usf] ;xsfo{tf clgjfo{ b] lvPsf] / 7"nf of] hgfx?df 7"nf] / sd cfjZos kg] { x'bf cfkm"n] k] z u/ ] sf of] hgfx?sf] plrt ;Daf] wgsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'em\b} cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL Hjfnfn] ufpkflnsfn] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf ;dfj] z ePsf dfux?nfO{ plrt ;Daf] wg ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsfdf clxn] kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 s] xL ah] 6 cfPsf] / vfg] kfgL / Po/ kf] 6{sf] sfdnfO{ cfkm"n] dxTj lbO{ klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] dGqL Hjfnfn] atfpg'eof] . ufpkflnsf PSn} n] oL

sfdx? ubf{ cfly{s ef/ kg] { ePsfn] ;fem] bf/ Ldf sfdx? cufl8 a9fpg] klta4tf hgfpg' eof] . klx/ f] kLl8tnfO{ / fxt dGqL Hjfnfnn] 5q] Zj/ L @ bxvf] nfsf klx/ f] kLl8tx?nfO / fxt ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . klx/ f] kLl8t rf/ 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 !)÷!) xhf/ sf b/ n] $) xhf/ / sd clg g] kfn / ] 8\qm; ;f] ;fO6L ;Nofgn] lbPsf] / fxt ;fduL dGqL Hjfnfn] ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . ebf] !@ ut] / flt cfPsf] klx/ f] n] : yfgLo odaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] 3/ elTsPsf] 5 eg] nId0f s] ;L, k] d s] ;L / 6'Ns] sfdLsf] 3/ k"0f{?kdf k'l/ Psf] 5 . klx/ f] v: g] a] nf 3/ df sf] xL gePsf sf/ g dfgaLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5} g . / fxt sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] ufpsfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s af] nfO tTsfn klx/ f] kLl8tnfO{ ;Daf] wg ul/ g] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6 slt s: tf] ;xof] u ug] { egL lg0f{o u5f} {+ clg ljt/ 0f ul/ g] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

c:ktfndf :tgkfg sIf :yfkgf /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] cleofg hf/L / f] Nkf, !& ebf} , -/ f;;_ lhNnf c: ktfn / f] Nkfn] : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . lzz' tyf cfdfsf] : jf: Yo ;'wf/ df yk 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy sIf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf c: ktfn xftfleq lgld{t pQm sIfdf cfdfn] lzz'nfO{ : tgkfg u/ fpg'sf ;fy} cf/ fd ug] { Joj: yf;d] t ul/ Psf] lhNnf c: ktfn / f] Nkfsf jl/ i7 : jf: YosdL{ s'naxfb'/ 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . ;'/ lIft dft[Tj

;] jfcGtu{t c: ktfnn] ;f] sfo{ yfngL u/ ] sf] xf] . o;cl3 c: ktfnsf sd{rf/ L tyf ;] jfufxLn] : tgkfg sIf gx'bf ;f: tL ef] Ub} cfPsf lyP . : tgkfgsf nflu lglZrt 7fpsf] cefjdf klxnf] aRrf hGdfPsf cfdf nlHht x'g] u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} : jf: Yo s] Gbdf : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf ug'{kg] { kfjwfg / x] klg clwsf+z : jf: Yo ;+: yf : tgkfg sIflaxLg / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

a}+sleqaf6} ;jf b'O{ nfv rf]/L a'6jn, !& ebf} -o';_ rf8kj{sf] cfudg;u} rf] / L ug] {x? ;Nanfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . a} +sdf k} ;f hDdf ug{ uPsf a'6jnsf Ps Jofkf/ Lsf] k} ;f a} +sleqaf6} rf] / L ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ a'6jnsf] clt Jo: t ahf/ sf] dWo efudf / x] sf] Pe/ ] i6 a} +ssf] zfvfdf k} ;f hDdf ug{ uPsf Ps Jofkf/ Lsf] / sd a} +sleqaf6} rf] / L ePsf] xf] . b'uf{ Knfli6s pBf] udf sfd ug] { u'NdL b/ jf/ ufpkflnsf 3/ ePsf / f] lxt uf} tdn] k} ;f hDdf ug{sf nflu ef} r/ agfpb} ubf{ pgn] cfkm\gf] 5]pdf /fv]sf] b'O{ nfv @# xhf/ ?k} of;lxtsf] emf] nf gf6sLo9+un] rf] / L ePsf] 5 . uf} tdn] Pe/ ] i6 a+} sdf l/ nfoG; d] g'km\ofSrl/ ª sDkgL jL/ u~hsf] gfddf &# xhf/ sf] ef} r/ agfpb} ubf{ ;a} k} ;f;lxtsf] emf] nf g} rf] / L ePsf] kx/ L;dIf atfPsf 5g\ . uf} tdsf] cfkm\g} sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f k} ;f rf] / L ePsf] ki6 ?kdf a} +ssf] l;l; Sofd] / fsf] km'6] hn] b] vfPsf] 5.

k} ;f;lxtsf] emf] nf Ps ;fO8df / fvL ef} r/ e/ ] sf uf} tdn] cfkmgf] emf] nf / / sddf vf;} Wofg lbg g;Sbf ef} r/ e/ ] / ;s] kl5 x] bf{ emf] nf;lxtsf] / sd rf] / L ePsf] yfxf kfPsf lyP . Pe/ ] i6 a} +sdf &# xhf/ / csf] { Ps a} +sdf Ps nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of hDdf ug] { u/ L uf} td pBf] uaf6 lx8] sf] pBf] usf dflns lbg] z 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . a} +sdf / x] sf] l;l; Sofd] / fsf] km'6] hn] b] vfP cg';f/ b'O{hgf dw] zL d"nsf JolQmn] uf} tdsf] emf] nf / k} ;f rf] / L u/ L nu] sf] b] lvPsf] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs l8naxfb'/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] . kx/ Ln] cfd gful/ snfO{ rf8jf8df rf] / Lsf 36gf x'g;Sg] eGb} ;r] t x'g cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . rf] / Ldf ;+nUg JolQm Jofj;flos rf] / ePsf] kx/ Ln] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] kgfp dNnn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ;a} If] qdf rf] / L ug] { JolQmsf] x'lnof lbP/ vf] hL sfo{ tLa agfPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( a: g] ksfzafa' /]UdL ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >] :tfsfod gfd;f/L u/ L kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf >] :tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >] :tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g{] eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >] :tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt / gfd;f/ L ug'k{ g] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd h=d=lj=lj= *3 &@ !!& le=bf]= ?SdLgfb]jL w=bf]= Æ Æ *ª $@ ) * $½ Æ Æ !! ) !* !^ Æ Æ le=c= Æ Æ Æ ^) ! % !$½ w=bf]= Æ Æ Æ !$$ ) !@ !#½ pNn]lvt hUuf xfdf] xs ef]udf /x]sf] st} s;}nfO} ljqmLljt/0f xs x:tfGt0f gu/]sf] h=w= ?SdLgfb]jLsf] )#(.#.@( df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] klt bfdf]b/ /]UdLsf] @)%#.)@.!^ df d[To' ePsf] lgh bfDkltaf6 5f]/f @ dfq ePsf] cljjflxt 5f]/L gePsf] @ 5f]/f dWo] h]7f] 5f]/f lbnaafj' /]UdLsf] @)&$.)(,!& df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsjfnf Psdfq kTgL ;'zLnf /]UdL ePsf]n] pQm hUuf If]:tfsfod u/L 5f]/f ksfzafa' /]UdL / a'xf/L ;'zLnf /]UdLsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL dfu bfjL ePsf] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

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e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, !& ebf} . ;+3Lotfsf] lj/ f] w ub} { cfPsf] / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] lhNnfsf laleGg ufp gu/ x?df ;b: otf ljt/ 0f, klzIf0f / ;ldltx? u7g k'gu{7g ug] { / : yfgLo txdf lj/ f] wsf sfo{qmd hf/ L / fVg] cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ca xfdL s/ sf] la?4df lhNnfAofkL cfGbf] ngsf] tof/ Ldf 5f} + . : yfgLo txx?df lj/ f] wsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} {5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . o;} aLr u9jf ufpkflnsf cGtu{tsf] b'u{d

j: tL va/ Lv'6Ldf ePsf] e] nf tyf klzIf0faf6 6Lsf/ fd 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo 6f] n ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] / fhdf] u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf ;lrj v'dfgGb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf / 0faxfb'/ a'9f, ;lrj u0f] z k'g, sf] iffWoIf s[i0f k'g / ;b: ox?df / d] z k'g, ;Gtf] if 3tL{, lbg] z k'g, a;Gt a'9f / odaxfb'/ s] ;L / xg'ePsf] / fhdf] u9jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf O~rfh{ bLgdl0f cfrfo{ / ufpkflnsfsf ;b: o tyf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf v'dfgGb kf] v] nn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

ljGWojfl;gLdf tLh dxf]T;j

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . a+unfd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgf tyf ljGWojfl;gL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] Joj: yfkgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !) df tLh dxf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf kfj{tf sj/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf ;b: o lx/ f k'gsf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf lhNnf ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf / fdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;lrj s] zjs'df/ bfxfn, kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

gjf] bo afnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf lzIfs u+uf/ fd cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL !) sL dlxnf ;b: o nIdL nD;fn, blnt dlxnf ;b: o s] z/ L ljs, lqg] q ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf emuaxfb'/ ;'gf/ nufotn] tLhsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] tLhnfO{ e8\lsnf] aGgaf6 / f] Sg ;dfhdf lqmofzLn dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnf d'lQmsf uLtx? k: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsL klzIfs rlGbsf Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . btf{ g+= !$&*!$.)&@.)&#

kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=

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lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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afs] , !& ebf} -o';_ sf] xnk'/ sf dlxnfx? anfTsf/ Ldfly s8f sf/ jfxLsf] dfu / fVb} kx/ L sfof{no k'u] sf 5g\ . &( jifL{o xh'/ a'jfn] tLg jif{b] lv !# jif{sL gfltgLdfly anfTsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 36gf aflx/ cfPkl5 dlxnfsf] Ps ;d"x cfOtaf/ Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ df k'u] / s8f sf/ jfxLsf] dfu / fv] sf] xf] . anfTsf/ LnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf 5f] 8\g'x'b} gÚ pgLx?n] kx/ L sfof{nodf k'u] / ;fd"lxs?kdf eg] sf 5g\ sxL+ st} ldnfpg] sfd gxf] ;\ .Ú 7"nf] ;d"xdf kx/ L sfof{nodf k'u] sf dlxnfnfO{ kx/ L clws[tn] sfg"g;Ddt sf/ jfxL ug] { arg lbPsf lyP . sf] xnk'/ If] qdf anfTsf/ sf 36gf w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . !@ ut] !( jif{sf lszf] / n] 5 jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ df nu] /

anfTsf/ u/ ] sf lyP . cfdf;u 3'DtL k;ndf / x] sL aflnsfnfO{ lszf] / n] ;fOsndf 3/ df k'¥ofOlbg] eGb} cfkm\gf] 3/ df nu] / anfTsf/ u/ ] sf lyP . of] 36gf ;] nfpg gkfpb} &( jifL{o a[4sf] st'{t aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfkmGtL of lrg] s} JolQmaf6 aflnsf c;'/ lIft eO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfkmGt g} xf] , Psk6snfO{ ;'lwg] df} sf lbpÚ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g glbg dlxnfsf] ;d"xn] kx/ LnfO{ bafa lbPsf] xf] . dlxnfsf] ;d"xn] Onfsf kx/ L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf O~rfh{ l8P;kL / d] zaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ df} lvs?kdf cleo'QmnfO{ s8feGbf s8f sf/ afxL ug{ cfux u/ ] sf lyP . sf] xnk'/ sf kx/ L lg/ LIfs lg/ ~hg l3ld/ ] n] dlxnfsf] ;d"x cleo'QmnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf nflu bafa a9fpg cfPsf lyP . xfdLn] klg

/ f] Nkf, !& ebf} . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf / f] Nkfdf !@ lbgcl3 cfkm\g} bfh'af6 anfTs[t ;f9] 5 jifL{of aflnsfsf] cj: yf lrGtfhgs ePkl5 / f] Nkfsf ljleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?n] pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf aflx/ l/ km/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . zlgjf/ a] n'sL lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no / f] Nkfdf cfPsf] ph'/ Lsf cfwf/ df aflnsfsf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df kx/ L sfof{no / f] NkfcGtu{tsf] dlxnf ;] nn] a'em\bf aflnsfsf] 3fpdf ;+qmd0f ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . aflnsfn] xKtf} +b] lv cf} iflw ;] jg ub} { cfPsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf a'lemPsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] n / f] NkfsL

O~rfh{ lbns'df/ L a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . aflnsfsf] cj: yf gfh's ePkl5 g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / f] Nkfn] PDa'n] G;dfkm{t aflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ?kdf lhNnf aflx/ sf] c: ktfndf pkrf/ sf nflu nu] sf] / ] 8qm; / f] Nkfsf ;efklt gf} nl;+x k'gn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L aflnsfsf] pkrf/ sf nflu dfgjclwsf/ ;r] tg s] Gb x'/ ] s / f] Nkfn] ?= @% xhf/ cfly{s ;xof] u ug] { ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf a;] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] a} 7sn] aflnsfsf] pkrf/ sf nflu / sd hf] xf] ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . kL8s !% jifL{o afnsnfO{ eg] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf k7fOg] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no / f] Nkfn] atfPsf] 5 .

cleo'QmnfO{ s'g} xfntdf 5f] 8\b} gf} + eGg] ljZj: t u/ fP/ k7fPsf 5f} + eGg'eof] .

36gfqmdn] gfgLx?sf] xsdf s;} sf] ljZjf; ug'{ 3fts x'g] b] vfO/ x] sf]

5 . h+un, d] nfkft of ckl/ lrt 7fpdf hfbf glrg] sf] dfG5] n] hah{: tL ug] { eGbf 3/ leq} cfkm\g} cleefjsn] gfgLx?nfO{ kLl8t agfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

5q]Zj/Ldf :yfgLo gf}j6f sfg"g u9jf vfg]kfgLsf] pkef]Qmf e]nf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !& ebf} . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsfn] : yfgLo gf} j6f sfg"g lgdf{0f u/ L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsfsf] ufp;ef / ufp sfo{kflnsfn] @)&$ ;fndf kfrj6f / )&% ;fndf rf/ j6f u/ L gf} j6f : yfgLo sfg"g lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . lgdf{0f ePsf : yfgLo sfg"gx? ;+lxtfa4 u/ L ut ;fpg !% ut] b] lv k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t l8NnL v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !)@ adf] lhd 5q] Zj/ L ufpkflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ ePsf ljifox?df P] g lgod sfoljlw lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfg"g lgdf{0fkZrft sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg / sfg'gL j} wflgstf k'li6 ug{ : yfgLo

;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gsf bkmf !)@ pkbkmf # -!_ adf] lhd 5q] Zj/ L / fhkq klg ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . ufpkflnsfn] cfkm\gf sfd sf/ jfxLdf bf] xf] / f] kg gNofpg / clwsf/ , bfloTj / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] sfg'gL Joj: yfkgsf] nflu sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL, cfkm\gf sfdsf] kefjsfl/ tf clea[l4sf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg lgodfjnL, ufpkflnsf: t/ sf] lzIff Joj: yfkgsf nflu lzIff Joj: yfkg tyf ;~rfng sfo{ljwL, Gofo ;Dkfb;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tyf ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg;DjGwL sfo{ljlw h: tf sfg"g kfl/ t u/ L : yfgLo 5q] Zj/ L / fhkqdf ;d] t ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhkq ksfzgdf NofP;u} ufpkflnsfn] ug] { ;Dk"0f{ sfdsfhx?df ;xhtf ePsf] clws[t v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] ufpkflnsfn] ug] { ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? / fhkqdf Joj: yf ePadf] lhd x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pg;]nn] Nofof] l/rfh{ P08 ljgÚ ckm/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} .

Pg;] n kfOe] 6 lnld6] 8n] glhlsb} u/ ] sf] rf8kj{sf] cj;/ df cfkm\gf ufxssf nflu cfsif{s l/ rfh{ P08 ljgÚ ckm/ NofPsf] 5 . o; of] hgfcGtu{t Pg;] nsf !) efUozfnL ufxsn] x/ ] s xKtf hgxL Ps nfv gub k'/ : sf/ kfKt ug] {5g\ . of] ckm/ oxL cfOtaf/ -ebf} !&_ ut] b] lv nfu' eO{ !) xKtf;Dd ;~rfngdf / xg] 5 . of] of] hgf ;fKtflxs rqmdf ;~rfng x'g] 5, h;sf] z'?jft cfOtjf/ x'g] 5 / ;dfkg zlgjf/ x'g] 5 . of] hgfdf ;Ktfxe/ ?=

!)) jf ;f] eGbf a9L l/ rfh{ ug] { Pg;] nsf ;Dk"0f{ lkk] 8 tyf kf] : 6k] 8 ufxsn] efulnO{ cfsif{s gub k'/ : sf/ lhTg] cj;/ kfKt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . ufxsn] kTo] s ?= !)) a/ fa/ sf] l/ rfh{sf nflu P;PdP;dfkm{t Pp6f sf] 8 kfKt ug] {5g\ . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu ufxsn] cfOtjf/ b] lv zlgjf/ sf] cjlwdf ?= @%) sf] l/ rfh{ u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] ;f] ;Ktfx nuQ} sf] ;f] djf/ ;Dd P;PdP;dfkm{t b'O{j6f ljz] if sf] 8 kfKt ug] {5g\ . ?= %)) l/ rfh{ u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] kfrj6f sf] 8 kfKt ug] {5g\ . of] hgf cjlwe/ x/ ] s xKtfsf !) efUozfnL

xflh/ x'g cfpg] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; >L hoz]/ dfWolds ljBfno /fjtufpFdf sfo{/t kfylds t[tLo >]0fL lzIfs tkfO{ /hgL k5fO{ ldlt @)&% a}zfv ! ut] b]lv ljgf ;"rgf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] / tkfO{nfO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg] !% lbg] ;"rgfsf] kq ljBfnodf sfd sfh ubf{ ;dosf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf x'nfs /lhi6L u/L k7fPsf]df ;f]xL 7]ufgfdf k'u]sf] / csf]{ & lbg] kq sf7df8f}+ /x]sf]n] lkmtf{ eO cfPsf]n] k'gM # lbgleq o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL :ki6 hjfkm;lxt xflh/ x'g cfpg hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cjut u/fOG5 . kwfgfWofks

>L hoz]/ df= lj= /fjtufp bfª

u9jf, !& ebf} . u9jf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf] gof sfo{;ldlt u7g ePkZrftsf] klxnf] pkef] Qmf e] nf zlgjf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jfnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfsf / fdk;fb u} / ] , jL/ axfb'/ cfn] , ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf kltlglw hut/ fd ofbj, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ u9jfsf O~rfh{ bLgdl0f cfrfo{, ;dfh;] jL a'4hLjL pdfsfGt kGt, hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf kwfgfWofks / fd;'/ t ofbj, u9jf vfg] kfgLsf ;+: yfks cWoIf df] xgs'df/ kf08] o, lgjt{dfg sfo{afxs cWoIf t] hk;fb Gof} kfg] / lgjt{dfg ;lrj k6jf/ L ofbjnufotsf jQmfx?n] kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf u9jf vfg] kfgL ;+: yfnfO{ Aojl: yt ul/ g yfn] sf] df wGojfb lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly

xdfnn] d'xfgb] lv d'v;Dd kfgL z'4 x'g'kg] { eGb} u9jfsf] vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] rnfodfg ultljlwx? ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] df v'zL AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8s lj: tf/ tyf sfnf] kq] x'g] : yfgdf / x] sf] kfOknfOgnfO{ tTsfn Joj: yfkg ug] {, d'xfgb] lv d'v;Dd z'4 / ;kmf vfg] kfgLsf] kx'r a9fpg yk kefjsf/ L sfo{x? ;~rfng ug] {, vfg] kfgLsf yk wf/ fx? lj: tf/ ug] {, p7\g afsL / x] sf] / sd oyfzL3 p7fpg] / e'QmfgL lbg'kg] { / sd klg e'QmfgLsf] klqmofdf hfg] nufotsf lg0f{ox? ePsf] cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ut cfasf] n] vfk/ LIf0f eO;s] sf] n] ;f] kltj] bgnfO{ 5nkmnkZrft\ cg'df] bg ul/ Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . casf lbgdf ;a} sf 3/ 3/ df ;xh9+un] vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug] { ljifodf ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e] nfsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj gf/ fo0f kl08tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ufxsx?sf] 5gf] 6 kToIf k;f/ 0fdf x'g] nSsL 8« dfkm{t ul/ g] 5 . rlr{t JolQmTjx?sf] pkl: yltdf d+unjf/ sf lbg ;fem &M)) ah] Plk jfg 6] lnlehgdf nSsL 8« kToIf k;f/ 0f x'g] 5 . o;/ L 5flgPsf efUozfnL ufxsx?nfO{ x/ ] s laxLjf/ Ps sfo{qmddfem kltJolQm Ps nfvsf b/ n] gub k'/ : sf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 .

of] of] hgfsf ;fy xfdL xfdf ufxsx?;u glhs cfO/ x] sf] rf8kj{df ;xefuL x'g kfpbf pT;flxt 5f} + . xfdL;a} ufxsnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + / o; of] hgfn] !) xKtfdf 5flgg] !)) hgf efUozfnL ufxsx?sf] rf8kj{ xiff] {Nnf;do agfpg] cfzf lnPsf 5f} +Ú Pg;] nsf kd'v sdlz{on clws[t P08L rf] ª\n] eg] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf kf=lj= txsf] l/Qm lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu s/f/ lzIfs b/vf:t lbg ldlt @)&%.$.#! b]lv @)&%.%.^ ut];Dd clGtd ldlt /flvPsf]df b/vf:t sd k/]sf]n] ldlt @)&%.%.!* ut]af6 ldlt @)&%.%.@) ut];Dd yk # lbg lj1fkg ;do cjlw ylkPsf]n] v'Nnf pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx? M lgj]bg ! g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @ yfg . z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @ yfg . cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnlk @ yfg . pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.%.@) ut] $ ah];Dd . kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs . kwfgfWofks

>L cGt/f{li6«o o"jf jif{ df= lj= 3f]/fxL !( tf]if, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&(^@!#), (*$$(&*^!#

 bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& ebf} . auf/ afaf wfd l/ xf/ sf] Oltxf; åfk/ o'u;u hf] l8Psf] 5 . s[i0f eujfg b+uLz/ 0f / fhf / ob'j+zLsf] aLrdf 3f] 8Lsf] ljifodf ePsf] ljjfb ldnfpg l/ xf/ cfPsf] lsDabGtL 5 . ob'j+zLx?n] l/ xf/ nfO{ k'vf{sf] pb\ud: yn dfG5g\ . oxL pb\ud: yndf cfOtaf/ b] pv'/ Lsf ofbj ;d'bfosf cu'jfx? k'vf{ ;Demb} lyP . auf/ afaf If] q ob'j+zLx?sf] ;f+: s[lts w/ f] x/ xf] Ú cjwL efiff, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf cleoGtf hut/ fd ofbjn] eGg'eof] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f x'g] u/ L l/ xf/ sf] ljsf; x'g'k5{ .Ú åfk/ o'usf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( l/ xf/ df g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / fwf s[i0fsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{] k: tfj cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3 s] GbLo sfof{no u9jfn] g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / fwf s[i0fsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{] k: tfj cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . Ps ljufx eGbf a9L hUufdf dlGb/ ;u} ;T;+u ejg, wd{zfnf;lxt !% j6f ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] k: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . dlGb/ / cGo ;+/ rgf agfpg kfr s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L / sd nfUg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3n] u7g u/ ] sf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf / fdbf; ofbj -cf/ 8L_ n] atfpg'eof] . / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{] : yndf kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] kvf{nsf] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . kb] zsf] %) nfv l/ xf/ If] qdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ kb] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df %) nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ah] 6n] d7, dlGb/ / cGo ;+/ rgf agfOg] kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

dfWolds tx ;~rfng ug{ ah]6 dfu b] pv'/ L, !& ebf} -o';_ u9jf ufpkflnsf j8f g+= $ df / x] sf] bLk] Gb cfwf/ e"t dfWolds ljBfnon] ufpkflnsfaf6 dfWolds txsf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt kfP klg ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s cefj ePsf] eGb} ;xof] u ug{ clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . ljkGg / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf gful/ ssf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ljBfnodf k9\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfWolds sIff ;~rfng ug{ w/ f} 6L / sd rflxg] ePsfn] Tof] / sd pk'u ePkl5 ljBfnon] ;xof] usf] clkn u/ ] sf] xf] . cfO{tjf/ ljBfnon] kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{ / OGbhLt yf?nfO{ dfukq a'emfpb} ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5. ljBfnosf] dfu ;'g'jfOsf] nflu kb] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u ;dGjo ul/ g] kb] z;ef ;b: on] kltj4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] dfukq a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

l/ xf/ If] qsf] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts dxTj 5 . of] dxTjsf] af/ ] df ljZjnfO{ atfpg h?/ L 5Ú zdf{n] eGg'eof] b] z ljb] zaf6 oxfsf] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts dxTjsf] af/ ] df a'em\g ko{6sx? cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu Odfgbfl/ tfsf ;fy nfUg'k5{ .Ú $) s/ f] 8sf] u'?of] hgf ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] l/ xf/ If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ $) s/ f] 8sf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . k/ Dk/ fut d7, dlGb/ / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f x'g] u/ L u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fwfs[i0fsf] dlGb/ oxL u'?of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g] u/ L lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . / fli6«o w/ f] x/ sf] ?kdf l/ xf/ nfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf] lhPsf] 5Ú gu/ kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] Jojl: yt auf/ afaf wfd agfpg u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ aGg] 5 .Ú u'?of] hgfdf wd{zfnf, Eo"6fj/ , ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno, kf] v/ L, dlGb/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . kb] z / s] Gb ;/ sf/ ;u ;dGjo u/ ] / u'?of] hgf

cg';f/ sfd ul/ g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ob'j+zLsf] Oltxf; ;d] 6\g dfu ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] l/ xf/ sf] j[xt u'?of] hgfdf ob'j+zLx?sf] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts dxTj cg';f/ sf ;+/ rgf ;d] 6\g cfux ul/ Psf] 5 . l/ xf/ df ePsf] sfo{qmddf ob'j+zLx?sf] k'vf{sf] pb\ud: yn l/ xf/ ePsfn] u'?of] hgfdf o: tf ljifox? ;dfj] z ug{ cfux ul/ Psf] 5 . / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf / fdbf; ofbj -cf/ 8L_ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj, / fhk'/ ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, ndxL ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L -/ d] z_ nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . / fdktfk ofbjsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ofbj ;dfh ;] jf ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/ ] Gb ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL kb]zdf lj1 ;d"x u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;'v] {t, !& ebf} . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] zlgjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] s0ff{nLsf] PsLs[t ljsf;sf nflu lj1 ;d"x u7g ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . lj1 ;d"xsf nflu a} 7sn] !) hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df g] skfsf g] tf hgfb{g zdf{, afnfgGb zdf{, 8f= ;'/ ] z ltjf/ L, 8f= k'0o / ] UdL, 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n, ;'/ ] Gbljqmd zfx, d'lQm kwfg, 8f= kbd zfxL, 8f= s'z] Gb dxt / uf] ljGb aGbL / x] sf] kb] z ;/ sf/ sf kjQmf Pj+ e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ LdGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf gfd;lxt

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

g] kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o k/LIff af]8{

zfvf sfof{no 3f] /fxL, bfª

;"rL btf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf o; sfof{nodf cf=j @)&%÷&^ sf] nflu cfjZos kg{] lgDgfg';f/ ljleGg ;fdfuLx?sf] v/Lb ug{ tyf dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fdfuLx? cfk'lt{sf] nflu Ohfht kfKt kmd{, sDkgL, Pj+ ;+:yfx?af6 ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod * cg';f/ ;"rL btf{sf] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ?= !) l6s6 6fF;L o; sfof{nosf] btf{ zfvfdf lgj]bg btf{ zfvfdf lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZostfcg'';f/ yk ug{ ;lsg] hgfpb} kjQmf s] ;Ln] s0ff{nL kb] z d'b0f;DaGwL ljw] os, @)&%Ú th'{df ug{ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg"g dGqfnonfO{ ;} 4flGts ;xdlt kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ cfGTfl/ s dfldnf dGqfnon] k] z u/ ] sf] kb] z p4f/ tyf / fxt sf] if ;~rfng lgb] {lzsf,

@)&%Ú : jLs[t ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} u/ L, a} 7sn] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, pTvgg, qml;ª, laqmL ljt/ 0f tyf qm;/ pBf] u : yfkgf / ;~rfngnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { sfo{ljlw @)&%, nfO{ : jLs[lt kbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f / k/ fdz{;DaGwL sfd ;+lIfKt sfo{ljlwaf6 ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;/ sf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

l;4s'dfv ufpFkflnsf

ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/ ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)%.!*_

l;4s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&%.)$.#! ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ufpFkflnsfsf] @ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] nflu ;fdflhs kl/ rfnssf] ?kdf b] xfosf] ;+Vof / of] Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/ L s/ f/ df / fVg'kg{] ePsf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ sx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf b/ vf: t lbgx'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 .  

 



  



/÷

 



!_ kmd{ tyf sDkgLsf] btf{ tyf gjLs/0f ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk @_ Eof6÷Kofg btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk #_ cf=j= @)&$÷&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk

Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf tyf cg'ej M dfGotf kfKt z} lIfs ;+: yfaf6 s'g} ljifodf kjL0ftf kdf0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/ x pQL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . pd] / xbaGbL M !* aif{ k'/ f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . kfl/ >lds M dfl;s tna ¿ !$))). -cIf] ¿kL rf} w xhf/ dfq_ x'g] 5 / cGo ;] jf ;'ljwf s/ f/ ;Demf} tfdf pNn] v eP adf] lhd x'g] 5 . b/ vf: t b: t'/ M ? %)). b/ vf: t a'emfpg] : yfg M b/ vf: t kmf/ fd www.dhorchaurmun.gov.np af6 8fpgnf] 8 u/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . b/ vf: t kmf/ ddf cfjZos ljj/ 0fx? el/ l;4s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofgdf a'emfpg' kg{] 5 . b/ vf: t lbg'kg{] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf / pQm lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df ef] lnkN6 sfof{no ;dodf b/ vf: t a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . b/ vf: tdf ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhft M pDd] bjf/ sf] AolQmut ljj/ 0f z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk cg'ejsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk ;+nUg ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . k] z ePsf ;a} kltlnlksf] k5fl8 pDd] bjf/ : jo+n] x: tfIf/ u/ L kdfl0ft ug{] . k/L Iff sfo{qmd M lnlvt k/L Iff tyf cGtjf{tf{sf] sfo{qmd b/ vf: t a'emfpg] clGtd lbgsf] ef] lnkN6 l;4s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofgdf ksfzg ul/ g] 5 .

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!_ sfof{no ;fdfg -d;nGb tyf ljljw_ @_ vfg]kfgL -ldg/n jf6/_ #_ 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ $_ OGwg cfk"lt{ %_ d]lzg/L cf}hf/, On]lS6«sn tyf cGo ;dfg tyf ;f] sf] kf6{k"hf{ cfk"lt{ ^_ kmlg{r/ tyf kmlg{l;+ª &_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf kf6{k'hf{, df]ljn, luh, OToflb *_ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] dd{t (_ s'l/o/ ;]jf !)_ 9'jfgL ;DaGwL !!_ xf]6]n tyf Sof6l/ª !@_ sDKo'6/, kmf]6f]skL, lkG6/, d]lzg tyf ;f] sf] kf6{k'hf{x? / dd{t !#_ OG6/g]6, 6]lnkmf]g ;DaGwL cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{

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;xsf/LnfO{ ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ agfpg'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& ebf} . ;xsf/LnfO{ ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ agfpg'kg] {df Ps sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ug'{kg] {df pgLx?n] hf] 8 lbP . lhcfOh] 8 OGSn'8sf] ;xof] u, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf] ;dGjo / /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf kf“r lbg;Dd rn] sf] pBdzLntf tyf ;xsf/L Joj;fo ljsf; tflnd ;dfkg cj;/df pgLx?n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fv] sf x'g\ . kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v hLt] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ;dfhjfbpGd'v cy{gLlt ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ;xsf/L aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . xfdL g] kfnLn] w] / } s'/ f ug{ hfg] sf] t/ sfddf hf“u/ gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ca s'/ f xf] Og sfd ug] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . a'4sf] e"ld g] kfnn] zflGt / qmflGt b'a} sf] cg'ej ul/;s] sfn] ca ;d[l4sf] cg'ej ug'{kg] { a] nf cfPsf] /

o;sf] g] t[Tj ;xsf/Ln] ug'{kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cufl8 a9] sfnfO{ kv{g cfux ub} { k5fl8 k/] sf ;d'bfonfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lb“b} pxf“n] cGo If] qdf h:t} ;xsf/Ldf klg Odfgbfl/tfsf] vf“rf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . kd'v klzIfs lji0f' hf] zLn] /fdf] ;“u kl/rfng ug] { xf] eg] ca kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/ ;xsf/L aGg;Sg] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L dxf;+3sf jl/i7 kaGws uf] kLs[i0f e08f/Ln] ;xsf/LnfO{ art / C0fdf dfq ;Lldt gu/L pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] /fli6«o cfosf] kf“r kltzt lx:;f ;xsf/Ln] cf] u6] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;/sf/n] ;xsf/LnfO{ lqvDa] cy{gLltsf] Ps vDaf dfg] sfn] /fli6«o cfodf ;xsf/Ln] ## kltzt of] ubfg lbg;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;Ln] /fHok'g;{+/ rgf;“u} ;xsf/Ldf klg km] / abn cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { ca ;xsf/L ;+: yfks xf] Og ;b:o s] lGbt x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fn]

cfjZostf

o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= e/tk'/, bfªdf tkl;n adf]lhd tx / ljifodf lzIf0f ug{sf] nflu tkl;n ks[ltsf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lzIfs M df=lj tx ljifo M ul0ft ;+VofM ! hgf Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM ul0ft ljifodf lj=P8= pQL0f{ u/]sf] / lzIf0f cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . @= lzIfs M cfwf/e"t tx -lg=df= tkm{_ ljifo M lj1fg / ul0ft ;+VofM ! hgf Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM lj1fg ljifodf cfO=P:;L pQL0f{ -sIff !@_ lzIf0f cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . #= lzIfs M cfwf/e"t tx -lg=df= tkm{_ ljifo M c+u]hL ;+VofM ! hgf Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM P]lR5s c+u]hLdf sIff !@ pQL0f{ u/L lzIf0f cg'dltkq kfKt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . l cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . l tna eQfM ljBfnosf] lghL ;f]taf6 lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . l lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= 3f]/fxL– !% e/tk'/, bfª

sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 Hof]ltif ;]jf

rGbb]j Hof]ltif s]Gb 8f]qm]gfrf]s, gf/fo0fk'/, bfª

Hof]ltif ljifodf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnodf ;j{kyd eO{ /fhf aL/]Gbaf6 :j0f{ kbsn] lje'lift ljåfg\ hfts, jf:t', /Tg tyf tGqdGqljb\ ;xkf= 8f= ch'g{ k;fb e§/fO{af6 Hof]ltifsf ;a} ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;doM labfsf lbg lbge/ / cGo lbg laxfg &–(M#) / ;fFem # ah]kl5 . gfd btf{sf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^#)$^!, (*$!**^&##

egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] Û ;]km\; Pzf]l;P;g g]kfnaf6 dfGotf kfKt o; B.F.S.H.M. df xf]6n ;DaGwL -s's, j]6/_ # / ^ dlxg] tflnddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{

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dfq} ;xsf/L dfly p7\g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ca ;Dk"0f{ ;xsf/L o;d} s] lGbt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 lbndfof 3tL{ / zflns/fd h} zLn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf]

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;~rfng ;lrj s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . oxL ebf} !# ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] tflnddf lji0f' hf] zL, z] if'/ fd e08f/L, ls/0f e08f/L, e08f/Lnufotn] uf] kLs[i0f klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf lhNnfsf ljleGg ;xsf/Laf6 @% hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

n]vf kl/Ifssf] cfjZostf

o; glt{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ndxL bfª b]pv'/Ldf cfj4 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsf If]q leq /x]sf %* j6f ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfo Joo n]vf kl/If0f ug'k{ g{] ePsf] x'bF f O{R5's u / 3 ju{sf n]vf kl/Ifsn] o; ;+:yfdf cfO{ cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'x{ g' of] & lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . %* j6f ;f=j= sf] n]vf k/If0f u/] jfktsf] z'Ns ?= !))))).– -Ps nfv_ df gj9fO{ /sd ;d]t lgj]bgdf v'nfpg' kg{5] . lgj]bgdf h;n] sd z'Ns pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . To;}sf] lgj]bg ;b/ x'g5] . k]z ug'{kg]{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M != s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq @= n]vf Joj;foL ;+:yf -kmd{_ gjLs/0f lg:;f #_ g]kfn rf6{;{ PsfpG6]G6; ;+:yfsf] k]zfut kdf0fkq $_ g]kfn rf6{;{ PsfpG6]G6; n]vf Joj;foL ;+:yf btf{ kdf0fkq %_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg_ btf{ kdf0fkq ^_ lgj]bg k]z ug{] clGtd ldlt M @)&%.)%.@$ ut] $ ah];Dd lgj]bg 5fgljg kZrft ;b/ u/L ksflzt ug{] ldlt M @)&%.)%.@% ut] !@ ah] gf]6 M sj'n u/]sf] /sddf % Ü /sd glt{ ;f=j=;=;=nfO{ ;xof]u ug'{kg]{5 . cfjZos s'/fx? a'emg' k/]df ;+:yfsf] kmf]g g+= )*@–%$)@)^ df ;+:yfsL n]vfkfn cfzf rf}w/L / cWoIf hf]v'/fd rf}w/L;Fu (*%&*#!!%^ df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ljsf;sf]=== ls;fgx? df/df k/] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . cfof] usf ;b:o a;GtL l3ld/] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] ls;fgx?nfO{ dn, lap, pks/0f / laB'tdf ;x'lno rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zdf uP/ kmls{Psf clwsf+z JolQmx?n] s[lif k] zf /f] h] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca ltg} txsf ;/sf/n] s[lifnfO{ ka4{g ug] { gLlt sfo{qmd Nofpg' kg] { atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cem} klg ;dfhn] s[lif k] zfnfO{ ;Ddfg

lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lifsf] ljsf;sf nflu kfljlws, oflGqsLs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f, dn, lap / l;+rfO{sf] cfwf/nfO{ alnof] agfpg' kd'v ;jfn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k/Dk/fut9+uaf6 ul/g] s[lifn] kl/jt{g / pGglt ug{ g;Sg] eGb} kd'v rf} w/Ln] Jofj;flos9+u / ;f] raf6 cfpg] ls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] ;xof] u ug] { pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf cfof] usf kjQmf /jLGb s] ;Ln] ls;fg / ;/sf/sf] aLrdf cfkm"x?n] ;xhLs/0f / k'nsf] sfd u/] sf] eGb} ls;fgd} qL gLlt sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L % gDa/ kb] zsf e"ld, Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L

dGqfnosf s[lif cy{lj1 dx] zs'df/ cf] emfn] ls;fgx?sf] juL{s/0f u/L kl/rokq / k] G;gsf] ;d] t Joj:yfdf ;/sf/ nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o lgd{n cfrfo{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/k;fb 8f“uLn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] ls;fgx?sf] dfu / cfjZostfnfO{ ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . s[lif / ;xsf/Laf6} b] z ;d[4 eO{ /f] huf/L l;h{gf x'g] eGb} g] tfåon] o;df /fHon] ;docg';f/sf] nufgL a9fpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jl/i7 s[lif cy{lj1 kz'klt kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnonfO{ kfylds txsf nflu Pshgf lzlIfsfsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sfn] b/vf:t lbgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . of]Uotf M cfO= P= jf ;f] ;/x ljifo M c+u]hL cfjZos sfuhkqM gful/stfsf] kmf]6f]skL, z}lIfs kdf0fkq, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / df}lvs . k/LIff z'Ns M ?= @)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% efb @@ ut];Dd lnlvt k/LIff M @)&% efb @# ut] zlgjf/ sIff cjnf]sg / df}lvs k/LIff M @)&% efb @$ ut] cfOtjf/ gf]6 cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufx\otf lbOg] 5 . lklG;kn

lxGb" ljBfkL7 g]kfn

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ca s]ldsn g/fv]sf s]/f

dfgj :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ /fvL ljiffbL g/fv]sf ljB'tLo d]l;gaf6 ksfOPsf] kx]+nf] s]/f dfq} ;]jg u/f}+ . :j:y agf}+, sf/afO8 emf]n s]ldsnåf/f ksfOPsf s]/fsf] pkef]u gu/f}+ . :j:y s]/fsf nflu banana ripening chamber ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

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s;/L=== g] kfnaf6 dfq} geO{ ef/taf6;d] t NofP/ of;f{ rfOgf k'¥ofpg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf kfOg] h:tf] ef/tsf] of;f{ u'0f:t/Lo gx'g] Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . rfOgfdf !% b] lv @) nfv;Dd kltlsnf] of;f{ laqmL x'g] Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . of;f{b] lv nfu"cf} ifw r/] ;, clkmd, uf“hf;d]t kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] / To;nfO{ g]kfnu~hdf k'¥ofP/ uGtAolt/ n}hfg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . 8f]Nkf ljdfg:ynaf6 …;]l6ªÚ u/]/ of;f{ g]kfnu~h;Dd NofO k'¥ofP klg ToxL JolQmn] otf va/ u/]/ kqmfp ul/lbPsf] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 .

cfjZostf o; >L afn ljsf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL– !$ bfªsf] nflu lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªaf6 kfKt lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg /sdaf6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu o; ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&%.)$.#! ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb

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;~rflnt sIffx? v dG6]Zj/L lzIfs tflnd -/fOD; P08 u]D;_ v lkmlhsn Ph's]zg -dG6]Zj/L Nofa ;]6ck_ v rfON8 x'8 Ph's]zg 8]enkd]G6 v dG6]Zj/L :s"n ;]6ck -cleefjs k/fdz{ cf6{ P08 qmkm\6_ v dG6]Zj/L :s"n 6«]lgª lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

cfkm\gf] ;L6 cfh} ;'/lIft u/f}+, ljZjfl;nf] tyf e/kbf]{ dG6]Zj/L /f]hf}+ .

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Hof]ltif, jf:t' tyf sd{sf08 ;]jf cf/De

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Hof]ltifsf] gfd ;x kf= 8f= ch'{gk;fb e§/fO{ pk kf= slknb]j ;'jbL Hof]ltiffrfo{ d]3/fh cfrfo{ ‘t'kmfg’ kmlntfrfo{ s]za uf}td

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