२०७५ असार १९ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs zfvf t'n;Lk'/sf] nflu klqsf ljt/0f ug] { Pshgf klqsf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs c+s M *)

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

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g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfªdf sIff !! df

Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf ;j{;fwf/0f tyf kx/Lsf ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfngM @)&%.)#.@% ut]b]lv ;Dks{ kmf]g g+=M )*@–$!$)%@, (*%&*#$*%), (*$&*@*$^! kwfgfWofks

/fli6«o b} lgs

zfvf t'n;Lk'/ , bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%@)($*

jif{ M $@

o'uaf]w gof“

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !( ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul. 3, 2018)

clj/n jiff{n] wghgsf] Iflt

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

b]pv'/L hndUg

/f] Nkfdf tLg, afFs] df rf/ / s}nfnLdf Pshgfsf] d[To'

q s'df/ >] i7÷af“s] q b] jL u'?ª÷/f] Nkf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . of] jif{sf] jiff{t z'? eP;“u} b] zsf ljleGg :yfgdf hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf ;f] djf/ /f] Nkfdf tLg, af“s] df rf/ / s} nfnLdf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] n] 3/ elTsbf !* lbgsf] lzz';lxt tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % ;} afªdf lzz';lxt ;'Ts] / L cfdf / !$ jifL{o lszf] / Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kx/L lg/LIfs ;'bz{g kGyLn] atfpg'eof] .

3/df cfuf] tflk/x] sf] cj:yfdf dflyaf6 efG;fdf klx/f] v:bf ;} afªsL @@ jifL{of sdnf ljs, pgsL !* lbgsL 5f] / L cfo';f las / cfkmGtL !% jifL{of lrqf lassf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ laxfg ;f9] bz ah] lt/ 3/dfly nufPsf] kvf{n klx/f] n] eTsfp“bf 3/ elTsPsf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 kx/L /

tl:j/M ;Gtf]if zdf{ :yfgLon] 36gf:yndf k'uL p4f/ u/] sf lyP .

To:t} cfOtjf/ ;f“emb] lv k/] sf] kfgLn] af“s] df tLghgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 . af9L cfPsf] vf] nf tg] { qmddf nf] saxfb'/ ;'gf/ / t'nfaxfb'/ a'9fsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf] h] 7L gfnfdf a'9f / u'?jfufp“sf] 8Nn] k'/ gfnfdf ;'gf/ a] kQf ePsf lyP . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf

kjQmf kx/L lg/LIfs lg/~hg l3ld/] sf cg';f/ b'a} hgfsf] zj e] l6O;s] sf] 5 . o;} aLr sf] xnk'/ –$ uf} jfufp“sf rf/ jifL{o /l~ht kf;L gfnLdf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] 5 .

To:t} csf{ Pshgf aflnsfsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5 . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–@ sL rf/ jifL{of l/dfb] jL ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{kl5 /fKtLkfl/sf] g/} gfk'/

ufp“kflnsfsf] ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h;“u ;Dks{ 6'6] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf af9L cfpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] p4f/ 6f] nL / vfBfGg tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf ef/tn] agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w, snsnjf t6aGw / ;8sh:tf] af“wsf sf/0f jif] {lg 8'Ab} cfPsf] t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;r] t /xg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] cfux ul/;s] sf] 5 . p;n] ;a} :yfgLo txnfO{ af9Lklt ;r] t /xg / hf] lvddf k/] sfnfO{ p4f/ / pRr :yfgdf af;sf ;fy} tof/L vfBfGg tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kjQmf vu] Gb kf} 8] nn] af9LkLl8tnfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /xg lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ c:yfoL cf>o:yn vf] Hg / tof/L vfBfGgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ lgb] {zg lbO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3/x? 8'afgdf clj/n jiff{kl5 s6\s'Oof, nId0fk'/ , af“sL % k]hdf:

slxn] kfpF“5g\ df]xL dfp06 Eo"sf] sIff !! df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ls;fgn] Gofo <

:yfkgfsfnb]lv pTs[i6 glthf;lxt u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] o; dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"ndf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu sIff !! df lj1fg -Science_ tyf Joj:yfkg -management_ ;+sfo cGtu{t sIff !! df egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !( sf 6] sgk;fb dhu} ofsf gfddf /x] sf] ls=g+= !&! sf] !! s6\7f rf/ w'/ , ls=g++= !&% sf] cf7 s6\7f !* w'/ , ls=g+= !&& sf] Ps ljufx !^ s6\7f % w'/ / ls=g+= !*) sf] rf/ s6\7f ;ft w'/ hUufdf @)$) k'; & ut] ] df] xL sfod eof] . hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df :yfgLo sG7' yf? / bof/fd /fjt pQm hUufsf] df] lxofgL xsbf/ 7xl/P . sG7' yf?n] @)$! h] 7 @ df ldnfkq u/L @)%& sflt{s !* ut] df] xL nut s6\6L u/] . ldnfkqsf qmddf df] xL ls;fg /fjtn] @)$) sflt{s @# ut] tLg k': tfb] lv yf?n] hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] egL ;h{ldg aofg lbPkl5 yf? / dhu} ofaLr ldnfkq eof] . yf?n] kfP klg /fjtn] hf] tef] usf cfwf/df kfpg'kg{] df] lxofgL xs kfPgg\ . @)%& sflt{s !* sf] lg0f{o ab/sf nflu @)&@ h] 7 ! ut] bof/fdsf 5f] / f 8f] naxfb'/ /fjtn] e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf d'2f bfo/ u/] . pQm d'2f em08} tLg jif{kl5 l5gf] kmfgf] eof] . oxL c;f/ !) ut] e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{non] )%& ;fnsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ ub{} d'2f km;} nf ul/lbof] . df] lxofg xs b'O{kIfLo /x] sfn] ljutsf km} ;nf / kdf0fsf cfwf/df ljutsf] lg0f{onfO{ g} ;b/ ul/lbPsf] lhNnf e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf kd'v dfgaxfb'/ s'“j/n] CMYK

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …yf? / /fjt b'a} df] xL b] lvG5g\ t/ ljutsf lg0f{o yf?sf] kIfdf /x] sfn] ljuts} lg0f{onfO{ ;b/ ul/lbPsf] x'“ .Ú bf] xf] / f] df] lxofgL ;d:ofsf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm hUufdf b'a} hgfsf] df] xL sfod 5 t/ yf?n] nut s§L ul/;s] sfn] /fjtn] kfpg g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] bf] xf] / f] df] lxofgL ;d:of xf] . o;k6s ljutdf ePsf] lg0f{o ;b/ dfq} ePsf] xf] .Ú bof/fdsf 5f] / f /fdaxfb'/ /fjtn] afa'sf gfddf tLg ljufx kf“r s6\7f hUufdf df] xL sfod ePsfn] pQm df] xL xs kfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . @)%@ ;fndf afa'sf] d[To'kl5 klg xfn;Dd tLg ljufx kf“r s6\7f hUuf hf] tef] u ub{} s't a'emfp“b} cfO/x] klg df] lxofgL xs kfpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afh] b] lv kgflt;Ddn] hUuf hf] tef] u ub{} cfPsf 5f} + t/ cfkm"n] kfpg'kg{] clwsf/ kfPgf} + .Ú h;n] ubf{ cfkm"x? cGofodf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sG7' yf?n] hf] tef] u ug{] hUuf / cfkm"x?n] hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] hUuf km/s /x] sfn] hf] tef] usf cfwf/df kfpg'kg{] df] lxofgL xssf] nut s§L cfkm"x?n] kfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …yf?n] df] xL xs kfP, xfdLn] kfPgf} + . hUufwgLn] ] b'O{ s6\7fdf ldnf} + eG5g\ .Ú h;n] af“sL % k]hdf:

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !* c;f/ . nuftf/sf] em/Ln] af9Lsf] qf; yKb} nUof] . gbLt6Lo If] qsf j:tLx?df ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ul/of] . ;'/ Iff lgsfo, ;d'bfosf gful/s / /] 8qm;sdL{x? ;lqmo b] lvP . x/] s jif{ 8'afgdf kb{} cfPsf] b] pv'/ L If] qdf ;a} sf] Wofg s] lGbt eof] . /fKtL gbLsf] 5] pd} 5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afª . af9L cfof] eg] ;a} eGbf klxn] ;d'bfodf k'Ug] ;'/ Iff lgsfo klg oxL

xf] . lhNnfsf] lgb{] zgcg';f/ !% hgf hgzlQm tTsfn kl/rfng x'g] u/L Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 t/ tTsfn kl/rfng x'g] hgzlQmnfO{ k'Ug] vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduL kx/L sfof{nodf 5} g .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afªdf cf7j6f nfOkmHofs] 6, cf7 hf] 8 uDa'6, b'O{j6f 6\o"j, # /f] n Knfl:6ssf] 8f] / L dfq} 5 . … tTsfn vf] h tyf p4f/df kl/rfng ug] {] u/L !% hgfnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sf 5f} +Ú– kx/L kd'v /jLGb/fh kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …kfgLhGo af“sL # k]hdf:

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

egf{ sfo{qmd cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !! ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&% c;f/ @! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] kj]z k/LIffsf] glthf ksfzg M @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] a]n'sf $ ah] egf{ z'? M @)&% c;f/ @# ut]b]lv gf]6M != OG6/g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u]8l;6 k]zu/L cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . @= lj1fg -science_ ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf] nflu Go"gtd GPA 2.5 x'g'kg]{5 . #= Joj:yfkg -management_ ;d"xsf] cfj]bgsf] nflu Go"gtd GPA :sf]/ 2.0 x'g'kg]{5 . $= ;fd'bflos -;/sf/L_ ljBfnoaf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf lbOg]5 . cGo lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf laxfg & ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . lklG;kn

uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL, bfªn] lal6; sfplG;nn] kbfg ug{] OG6/g]zgn :s"n cjf8{ (ISA) kfKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df ;Dk"0f{ lzlIfs, lzlIfsf / ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb kbfg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

dfgaxfb'/ a'9fdu/ cWoIf

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dfp06 Eo" Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n

uf]/vf OG6/g]zgn klAns df=lj=

egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

cfO=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_ df egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@!$!, %^!#!) df]= (*%&*#^$##, (*$(!(@)#!

SEE @)&% df ;fd]n e} ;kmntf kfKt ug]{ ;Dk"0f{

5fq5fqfx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ @)&% sf nflu sIff !! sf] lj1fg tyf Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf gofF egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)&% c;f/ !! ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldltM @)&% c;f/ @! ut];Dd kj]z k/LIffM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] laxfg &M#) ah] glthf ksfzgM @)&% c;f/ @@ ut] a]n'sf % ah] egf{ z'?M @)&% c;f/ @$ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfngM @)&% c;f/ @* ut]b]lv k'gZrM g]6af6 lgsfn]sf] dfs{l;6af6 klg kmf/fd eg{ ;lsg]5 . lklG;kn

l;4fy{ Ps]8]dL cf=df=lj=

3f]/fxL /tgk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)@%(, (*%&*#@*)), (*%&*#$%$$

3f]/fxL, bfª

z}lIfs jif{ @)&$ sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -SEE_ df ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL– !& u'nl/of, bfªdf z}lIfs jif{ @)&% sf nflu CTEVT cGtu{t # jif]{ cO=P:;L=PhL= -afnL lj1fg_ ljifodf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

egf{ sfo{qmd cfj]bg kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&% c;f/ !$ ut]b]lv kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% ;fpg @ ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&% ;fpg !( zlgjf/ ut] laxfg &M)) ah] cfjZos of]Uotf M ul0ft, lj1fg / c+u]hL dWo] s'g} b'O{ ljifodf C / s'g} Ps ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt u/sf] x'g'kg]{5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

dbg e08f/L s[lif kfljlws lzIffno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !& u'nl/of, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–$!$)#^, (*$&($#!%(, (*%&*#@%*$

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@)&% ;fn c;f/ !( ut] d+unjf/

(July 3, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufpFdf cfPs} xf] t < ljkt Joj:yfkgdf ;ts{tf jiff{ofd z'? ePsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f oftfoft cj?4 x'g] qmd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . jiff{ofd;Fu} 8'afg, s6fg / klx/f] sf] ksf] kn] g] kfndf jif] {lg 7"nf] Iflt x'g] u/] sf] 5 . a] n} df ;ts{tf ckgfP/ IfltnfO{ sd ug] { s'/ fdf kof{Kt sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLnfO{ Ps} k6s ljktkZrft hfUg] ;+: sf/n] ufFh] sf] 5 . cem la8Dagfsf] s'/ f hf] lvdo'Qm If] qdf dfgj j:tL ;d] t ljsf; lj:tf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . v08Ls/0f, jg ljgfz, a] nufd kfs[lts bf] xgn] ljkt lgDTofpg] / Iflt klg a9L x'g] cj:yf 5Fb} 5 . g] kfnh:tf] ef} uf] lns cj:yf, jftfj/0fLo ljljwtf ePsf] b] zdf a] nf–a] nfdf kfs[lts ljklQn] b'Mv lbg' gofF s'/ f xf] Og t/ xfdf] ;ts{tfn] Iflt sd u/fpg ;lsG5 . clj/n jiff{ z'? eP;Fu} ;Defljt ljktaf6 Iflt sd ug{, p4f/, /fxt / Joj:yfkgdf ;xhtf vf] Hg :yfgLo txn] ;j{kIfLo a} 7s a;L k"j{tof/Lsf af/] 5nkmn z'? ul/;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt b} jL ksf] k p4f/ ;ldlt, cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbn] ;Defljt hf] lvd cfFsng u/L k"j{tof/LnfO{ tLa agfpg'k5{ . xfdf] b] zdf ljktcl3sf] k"j{tof/LnfO{ lgs} sdhf] / /x] sf] elgG5 . ljktcl3sf] k"j{tof/L gx'g'n] jif{] lg 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . elgG5, kfs[lts ksf] k afhf ahfP/ cfpFb} g t/ kTo] s jif{ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf ljktn] xfdLnfO{ ;tfpF5 eGg] s'/ f t ;To g} xf] . ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] klxnf] v'6\lsnf] eg] sf] k"j{tof/L xf] . o;sf nflu hf] lvdo'Qm j:tL / If] qsf] klxrfg ug{] , ljktsf] k"j{– cg'dfg ug{] , ;Defljt ljktsf] kIf] k0f ug{] , kfs[lts ljktsf ;"rgf ;Íng ug{] , tL ;"rgfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L ksf] k cfFsng ug] { / To;nfO{ cfd?kdf ;"rgf kjfx ug] { sfddf ljz] if hf] 8 lbg h?/L x'G5 . kfs[lts ksf] ksf] pRr hf] lvd b] lvPsf] 7fpFdf dfgj j:tL ljsf; ug{ glbg] , To:tf 7fpFdf kfs[lts ;f] t–;fwgsf] bf] xg /f] Sg] , ;"rgf k0ffnLnfO{ cBfjlws /fVg] , hgtfsf] kx'Frdf ;dod} ;"rgf k'Ug] ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug{] , df] afOndf P;PdP; k7fpg] , ljktk"j{ g} :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ ;'/ lIft :yfgdf ;fg{sf nflu hgzlQm / ;fwg tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] , /fxtsf nflu vfgf, n'ufnQf, cf} iflw / cGo cfjZos ;fduLnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] nufotsf sfd ugf{n] ;Defljt hf] lvdsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . :yfgLo txb] lv s] Gbtx;Dd gLltut?kdf sfg'g agfP/} r': t 5l/tf] ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf agfP/} sfd ug{ cfjZos 5 . ut j} zfv clGtd ;ftf a'6jndf kb] z:t/Lo ljkt Joj:yfkg tyf k"j{tof/L s] Gb agfpg pkdxfgu/ / o'PgPkmlkPaLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu pkof] uL x'g] ;fduL e08f/0f / ksf] k k"j{tof/Lsf nflu a'6jndf kb] z:t/Lo ;xfotf sIf agfpg] s'/ f lyof] . ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu tflndkfKt kfljlws;lxt cTofjZos ;fduLx? ;f] s] Gbdf e08f/0f ul/g] atfOPsf] lyof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf] if o'PgPkmlkPaLr ;Demf} tf eP/ kb] z:t/sf] e08f/0f s] Gb :yfkgfdf kfFr gDa/ kb] z ;/sf/ ;fd] n 5 . kb] z:t/Lo of] s] Gb, lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb h:tf ;+oGqdf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] ultnf] kxn hf] l8Fbf ;Defljt ksf] ksf] Iflt sd ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] t ljkt Joj:yfkg ax'cfoflds Pj+ hl6n / r'gf} tLk"0f{ ljifo xf] . s'g} PSnf] ;+oGqsf] kxnn] dfq ljkt Joj:yfkgdf ck] lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsb} g . t;y{ ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L ;+3;+: yf, lghL If] q, hgkltlglw, ;'/ Iff ;Ë7g cflb;Fu ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{] u/L Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] ;+of] hg ug'{k5{ . lhNnfdf ut jif{b] lv Psåf/ k0ffnLsf] cEof; klg ul/Psf] 5 . To;nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpFb} ksf] kkZrftsf ;+j] bgzLn kIfdf ljz] if Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < 8fS6/;faklt ;Ddfg 5 . :jf:Yo lzIffsf] If] qdf ;'wf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] xhf/f+} x'g'x'G5 . To;dWo] pxf“ -8fS6/ uf] ljGb s] ;L_ kv/9+un] cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/;“u ldn] / sfd u/f} + . w] / } k6s cg;g a:g'kg] { l:ylt cGTo ug{ cfof] usf] g] t[Tj tkfO“n] g} ul/lbg';\ eg] sf] klg xf] .

– lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n -lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL_ d'n's ;d[l4sf] cleofgdf lx“8] sf] efif0f dfq u/] / x'“b} g, ;+3Lotfsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft gu/L ;+3Lo ;/sf/ cufl8 a9\g vf] h] d'n's cufl8 xf] Og emg kl5 kg] { vt/f 5 .

– nfnafa' /fpt -kb] z @ sf d'VodGqL_ u+ufdfofsf h:tf w] / } d'2f 5g\, tL d'2fx?nfO{ åGåsfnLg 36gf;“u hf] 8] / ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ldNb} g .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ g] kfnsf] If] qdf lgDg rfkLo /] vf b] lvPsfn] ef/L jiff{ x'g] vfnsf] afbn hDdf ePsf] 5 . To;n] klg cem} tLg lbg;Dd nuftf/ jiff{ x'g] / To;kl5 eg] dg;'g v'Nb} hfg] 5 .

– a?0f kf} 8\ofn -df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg zfvfsf df} ;dljb\_

afO;] rf} lj;] ;–;fgf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] /fHox? k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/L ljzfn g] kfn agfpg] pb\3f] if u/] sf lyP . uf] / vfaf6 /fHo lj:tf/ ub} { hfg] qmddf sf7df8f+} , nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ ljho u/] kl5 g] kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f+} agfPsf x'g\ . pgLkl5sf pQ/flwsf/Lx?n] klg ljzfn g] kfn agfpg] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{] sfo{df O“6f yk ub{} uPsf] s'/ f Oltxf;ljb\x? atfp“5g . k"j{df l6i6f k'u] Yof} + klZrd lsNnf sf“u8f eGg] xfdf] uLt alg;s] sf] lyof] . xfdf] d'n's olt 7"nf] ljzfn g] kfn ;'uf} nL ;lGwkZrft jt{dfgsf] l;dfgf sfod u/L v'lDrg k'u] sf] ] xf] . sf] tkj{, e08f/vfnkj{{ / cnf} kj{ h:tf lx+;fTds 36gfkl5 h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] pbo eof] . >L % ;'/ ] Gbsf] k~hfkfqaf6 >L # dxf/fhsf] kbjL kfPkl5 d'n'sdf /f0ffx?sf] PstGqLo zf;g z'? eof] . d'n'snfO{ #% kzf;sLo lhNnfdf ljefhg u/L zf;gsf] afu8f] / sf7df8f} +af6 ;~rfng x'g yfNof] . hxf“lgof /f0ff zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf] zf;gsfndf d'n'ssf] ljsf; eGbf cfkm\g} kfl/jfl/s ljsf; / df] hd:tLdf b] zsf] 9's'6L vr{ ug] { gLlt cjnDag ub} { cfPsf lyP . kmn:j?k sf7df8f} + pkTosfleq >Ldxn, aa/dxn, s] z/dxnh:tf ;of+} dxn agfpg] qmddf rGbzdz] / /f0ffn] l;+xb/jf/ lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . /f0ff zf;gsfn, lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;gsfn / ax'bnLo zf;g Joj:yf x'“b} jt{dfgsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf;Dd klg d'n'sL kzf;gsf] afu8f] / s] lGbs[t zf;g k4ltcg'?k ;f] xL l;+xb/jf/af6 ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ljZjsf pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgsf] ;"rLleq kg] { eGb} cfPsf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] d'n'sdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/, kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ u/L tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] sNkgf u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs k4lt eg] sf] PsfTds zf;g 9f“rfsf] ljk/Lt :j?k xf] . ;+3Lotf eGgfn] ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] /fHo;Qf / ;fj{ef} d;Qfsf] ;Lldt

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/leq ;fdfGo eGbf klg ;fdfGo ljifodf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf sfd ug{'kg] { xf] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gfd lsg lbg'k¥of] < klxn] s} :yfgLo lgsfo eg] sf] eP x'GYof] . l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ;f“lRrs} ufp“df Nofpg] xf] eg] lgjf{rgd'vL gf/f xf] Og ;+ljwfgkbQ xsclwsf/nfO{ cem km/flsnf] agfp“b} P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

u xl/k;fb kf08]o ljefhg u/L zf;sLo lqmofsnfkdf a9LeGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] /fhgLlts klqmof xf] . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+3LotGqn] ;+o'Qm?kdf lqmofzLn PseGbf a9L ;/sf/L ;+oGqnfO{ hgfp“5 . ;+3Lotfn] b] zsf] ljljwtfnfO{ klxrfg u/L hgdtnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { x} l;ot /fVg] ePsfn] ;f+: s[lts, /fhgLlts / ;fd"lxs klxrfgsf] cfwf/sf ?kdf klg lng ;lsG5 . cem :ki6 tyf 5f] 6f] zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;+3Lotfsf] zflAbs cy{ cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] :jzf;g k4lt xf] . /fHo ;~rfngsf] afu8f] / s] Gbdf ;Lldt gu/L :yfgLo:t/;Dd n} hfg ;+3Lo k4ltn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] cg';"rL % df ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf #% j6f clwsf/, cg';"rL ^ df kb] z ;/sf/sf @! j6f clwsf/, cg';"rL & df ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/sf @% j6f ;femf clwsf/, cg';"rL * df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf @@ j6f clwsf/ / cg';"rL ( df ;+3, kb] z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf !% j6f ;femf clwsf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} nfO{ xfOnfO6 ub} { @)&$ ;fndf ;DkGg :yfgLo tx, kb] z / ;+3Lo lgjf{rgsf] krf/k;f/sf qmddf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?n] l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df k'¥ofpg] gf/f ha/h:t?kdf lbb} cf–cfkmgf] bnsf] r'gfjL klta4tfkqdf ;d] t pNn] v u/] sf lyP . xfdf] h:tf] ax'eflifs, ax'hftLo

ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts / ef} uf] lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz] iftf ePsf] d'n'ssf ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf OR5f, cfsf+Iff tyf cfjZostf k"lt{ ug{ d'n'sdf /fhgLlts l:y/tf klxnf] kIf x'g cfp“5 . /fhgLlts bnx? /fi6«nfO{ lbzflgb] {z ub} { d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfng ug] { gLlt lgdf{tf x'g\ . t/ la8Dagf eGg'k5{ g] kfnsf /fhgLlt1x? gLlt lgdf{0f ug{' eGbf sfof{Gjog kIfdf a9L /dfpg] ub{5g\ . lgld{t gLlt sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd] jf/L eg] sf] /fhgLlt1sf] xf] Og sd{rf/LtGqsf] ] xf] . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ gLltn] /fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug] { xf] t/ xfdf] d'n'sdf /fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb] {z ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o;} sf] kl/0ffd:j?k d'n'sdf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] a9fjf kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgkbQ xsclwsf/x? s'g} klg afwf cj/f] wlagf ;a} txsf ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug] { u/fpg] xf] eg] g] kfnL hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug] { lyP . xfdf] d'n'ssf :yfgLo:t/b] lv pRr tx;Ddsf lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfdsfhnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ xsclwsf/ cfkm"eGbf dflyNnf] txaf6 cfkm\gf] tx;Dd Nofpg koTg ub{5g\ . g ls ;f] xL clwsf/ cfkm"eGbf tNnf] txdf k'¥ofpg] ;f] r;Dd klg ag] sf] b] lvb} g . pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng'kbf{ P;Pn;Lsf] dfs{l;6 ;l6{lkms] 6 x/fof] eg] To;sf] kltlnlk lng k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf] l7dL eQmk'/ k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 .

s] k/LIff kf; u/] sf] ;l6{lkms] 6 k9] sf] ljBfnon] lbg ;Sb} g / < b] zsf] d"n sfg"g ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u u/L P] g aG5 . P] gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u ub} { lgodfjnL agfOG5 . lgodfjnL sfof{Gjog ug{ ljlgod tyf sfo{ljlw lgb] {lzsf tof/ ul/G5 . oL ;a} P] g sfg"g x'“bfx“'b} klg tfn's dGqfno ljefun] kl/kq u/] / gLlt lgb] {z ub} { cfPsf] oyfy{tfnfO{ klg gsfg{ ;lsb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] ;+3Lotf k"0f{?k] 0f nfu' ug{ d'n'sdf gof“ P] g lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf P] g ;+zf] wg;d] t s/Lj b'O{ ;o !% j6f P] g agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . oL P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ubf{ d'n'ssf] s] lGbs[t zf;g k4ltnfO{ :yfgLo tx;Dd k'Ug] u/L clwsf/;DkGg :yfgLo ;/sf/ agfPkl5 dfq l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“df k'u] sf] cg'e"lt ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] ug] {5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ cWoog ubf{ ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f l;dfgf;Dd x] / km] / ubf{ klg g] kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{'kg] { . ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfsf] gfd / s] Gb g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] Sg] . cfkm\ gf] ;LdfIf] qleqsf] kj{tf/f] x0f z'Ns, /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If0f tyf ;+/ If0f z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f / ;Íng ug{ klg g] kfn ;/sf/n] Joj:yf u/] adf] lhd x'g] sfg"g agfOPsf] b] lvG5 . oL t pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ o:tf s} of} + ljifox?

5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/leq ;fdfGo eGbf klg ;fdfGo ljifodf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf sfd ug{'kg] { xf] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gfd lsg lbg'k¥of] < klxn] s} :yfgLo lgsfo eg] sf] eP x'GYof] . l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ;f“lRrs} ufp“df Nofpg] xf] eg] lgjf{rgd'vL gf/f xf] Og ;+ljwfgkbQ xsclwsf/nfO{ cem km/flsnf] agfp“b} P] g sfg"g lgdf{0f ug{'sf] ljsNk 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

d}n] anfTsf/ 7x/ ug{ ;lsgF Pshgf dlxnf ddfly anfTsf/ eof] eg] / ph'/ L ug{ cfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] lgj] bg btf{ u/fof} + . s] 6f s] 6L b'a} sf] aofg lnof} + . To;qmddf pgLx?n] nfd} ;do;Dd zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ePsf] :jLsf/] . clGtd lbg 3/sf dfG5] n] e] 6fP5g\ . ;fgf] sf] 7faf6 l;w} dflyNnf] tnfdf dlxnf ;'Tg] sf] 7fdf k'?if k:g] /x] 5g\ . b'a} sf] ;xdltdf zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ubf{/ x] 5g\ . /flt pt} af6 lg:s] / hfGy] . s;} n] yfxf gkfp“bf;Dd n'sfOof] . hlta] nf 3/sf dfG5] n] b] v] anfTsf/ elgof] . pgLx?sf] aofg lng cfwf/lznf alxgLx?nfO{ lhDdf lbof} + . s] 6fn] dfq} uNtL u/] sf] eGg pxf“x?n] klg ;Sg' ePg . s] 6Lsf] sdhf] / L eGg] 7fp“ klg lyPg .

To;kl5 d cfkm} n] b'Oh { gf;“u aofg lnP“ . kf6g;lxt ;fyLx? a;] / anfTsf/ eGg g;lsg] 7x/ ul/of] . sf] 7fdf s;/L cfp“y] . sk8f s;n] vf] NYof] . d'v y'Gg] , st} elg;\ eg] o:tf] u5f} +{ eg] / wDsL lbGYof] ls < nufot dl;gf–dl;gf s'/ fdf klg rf;f] /fVof} + . st} klg xfdLn] Pp6fsf] dfq} bf] if e] 6fPgf} + . pgLx?nfO{ xfdLn] km} ;nf ug'{ s] xL lyPg . kfs[lts cfjZostf k"lt{ u/] eGg] xfdf] lgisif{ eof] . ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf ;dfhn] ckm\7] / f] l;h{gf u/] sf] lyof] . zf/Ll/s ;DaGw eg] sf] lax] , lax] eg] sf] zf/Ll/s ;DaGw ug] { nfO;] G;sf] cy{ nufOG5 . ToxL lgod pgLx?df nfu' eP5 . ls ljjfx u/ gq lsg o:tf] ul/;\ eg] / s] 6fnfO{ bafa lbP5g\ . t“ lg:s] htf hfg] xf] ;\ hf xfdf] abgfd eof] eg] / 3/sfn] dlxnfnfO{ ;tfP5g\ . To;s} cfwf/df anfTsf/ elgof] . tkfO“x? Pp6fsf] dfq uNtL 5} g . anfTsf/ u/] sf] eg] / 7x/ ug{ ;lsGg . tkfO“x?sf] ;lhnf] s] x'G5 < ToxL ;xdlt ug'; { ,\ lax] u/] / lg/Gt/tf lbg';\ jf c?sf s'/ f g;'g] / a:g';\ . olt eg] / labf eof} + . xfdLn] u/] sf] km} ;nfdf s;} n] u'gf;f] , u/] g . lrQ b'Vof] eGg cfPgg\ .

Pshgf dlxnf DofS;Ldf lb;f 5f] 8] sf] cj:yfdf ph'/ L ug{ cfpg'eof] ] . glhs a:bf uGxfp“Yof] . pxf“sf] 3/df s;} sf] >Ldfg\ ;w} hfg'xg' ] / x] 5 . Ps lbg b'a} hgfnfO{ km] nf kf/] / kl/jf/n] s'6] 5g\ . k'?if efu] kl5 dlxnf cln a9L df/df kg'e { Psf] /x] 5 . dlxnfsf] Joj;fo ePsf] ] :jLsfg'e { of] .

To;nfO{ anfTsf/sf] d'2f agfpg ;lsPg . dlxnfn] rf] 6 w] / } vfg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL d'2f p7fp“bf ca} w Joj;fo v'NYof] . To;df klg b'a} nfO{ dx;'; u/fof} + . a'xf/LnfO{ ;;'/ fn] anfTsf/ u/] sf] ph'/ L cfof] . 5f] / f la/fdL ePsf] a] nf c:ktfn s'g{ uPsf ;;'/ f a'xf/L;“u} ;'t] sf] ;f;'sf] ph'/ L lyof] . To;afx] s k6s–k6s To:tf] ultljlw ePsf kmf] 6f kdf0fsf] ?kdf NofP/} cfP . 7"nf] srx/L a:of] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/sf] /] l8of] g] kfn /x] sf] hg;] jf

;ldltsf] sfof{nodf 5nkmn 6'l+ uPg . aofgaf6 zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ePsf] v'Ng cfof] . kl5 pgLx?sf] 3/ l5d] sd} :yfgLo ebenfb\dL;lxtsf] srx/L a:of] . Tof] cln 8/nfUbf] lyof] . ;;'/ f a'xf/LaLrsf] ;DaGw 7x/ gu/] cfqmd0fsf c? tof/L ePsf] ;'Os “ f] cfof] . xfdLnfO{ ;d] t xftkft ug] { tof/Ldf h'6] sf] xfdf] ;'/ flsn] kQf nufof] . o'jf o'jtLsf] hdft klg Tof] srx/Ldf afSn} b] lvGYof] . xfdf] zlQm sdhf] / lyof] . kLl8t kIfx? h:tf] ;'s} cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sy] . t'?Gt} ul/Psf] km} ;nf cfkm\g} nflu 3fts x'GYof] . rnfvLk"js { km} ;nf /f] Sof} + . pgLx?nfO{ eGof} , ;;'/ f a'xf/L k6s k6s zf/Ll/s ;DaGw u/] sf] ufp“ ;h{ldgaf6 ;d] t k'li6 x'g cfof] . ufp“ ;h{ldg / ;;'/ f a'xf/Lsf] aofgaf6 kdfl0ft eof] . o; ljifodf ;;'/ f a'xf/L b'a} bf] ifL 5g\ . o;df kLl8t cfdf 5f] / f b] lvG5g\ . kLl8t cfdf 5f] / fsf] dfu / ufp“ ;dfhsf] 7x/nfO{ n] v] / nu] sf 5f} + . plrt km} ;nf x'g] 5 . hg;Qfsf] gLlt lgodcg';f/ ug'k{ g] { ePsfn] ef] ln bz ah] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt hg;] jf ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf b'a} kIf pkl:yt x'gx' f] nf eGg] lg0f{o ;'gfP/ xfdL ;s'zn kmls{of+} . ef] lnkN6 tf] lsPsf] ;dodf sf] xL cfPgg\ . ;;'/ f a'xf/L /flt g} ufp“ 5f] 8] / efu] sf] eGg] va/ kfKt eof] . o:tf km} ;nf u/] sf] bz jif{ k'Uof] .

To;a] nf zflGt klqmof z'? ePsf] lyof] . hg;QfnfO{ hg ;] jf eg] / rnfp“Yof} + . cd[t, ;'zLnnufotsf] g] tT[ jdf t'n;Lk'/ df sfof{no v8f u/] sf lyof} .+ b} lgs ph'/ L cfp“y] . km} ;nf klg ul//x] sf lyof} + . ToxL ks[ltsf d'2f clxn] a9] sf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWoddf klg lbgx“h ' ;f] anfTsf/sf 36gf ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . o:tf cg] sf} + a[QfGtsf anfTsf/ 5g\ . h;nfO{ ;dfhn] Psxf] / f] anfTsf/ eg] / p5fln/x] sf] 5 . cbfntn] h] n k7fO/x] sf] 5 . laåfg jlsnx?sf] ax; dfggLo GofofwLzx?sf] km} ;nf s8f sf/jfxLsf] cfO/x] sf] 5 . clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+: yfx? hf] 8–hf] 8n] anfTsf/LnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL dflu/x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df ln+u sf6] / kmfNg] ;Ddsf lg0f{o n] lvG5g\ . dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf a9] elgPsf] 5 . ;a} Pp6} ks[ltsf km} ;nf b] lvG5g\ . 36gfx? eg] km/s– km/s 5g\ . lg0f{o / kltlqmof p:t} cfp“5g\ . cbfntnfO{ cGofo u/] sf] egL bf] ifL s/f/ ug'{ d] / f] p2] Zo xf] Og . anfTsf/ gfddf p7\g] h'g dfxf} n 5 Tof] unttkm{ cl3 a9\b} 5 . o;n] eljiodf ;+s6 Nofpg] b] lvG5 . s;} n] zf/Ll/s ;DaGw u/] sf] v'Nof] eg] klqmofsf af/] df a'em\g' gkg] { d'2f ePsf] 5 . lxhf] /fhfnfO{ sfg"g nfUb} gYof] To:t} z} nLsf] clxn] anfTsf/ eg] kl5 kltpQ/sf] efp 5} g . anfTsf/ eGof] g} ;a} To;la?4 vlgg z'? x'G5 . anfTsf/ xf] ls xf] Og < To;sf] vf] lhgLlt ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ePg . afns / a[4fdf ul/Psf] h'g;'s}

lsl;dsf] zf/Ll/s ;DaGwnfO{ anfTsf/ eGg'df d] / f] ;xdlt 5 . hjfgLdf ePsf zf/Ll/s ;DaGw hlt anfTsf/ eg] / aflx/ cfpg' eg] sf] lgs} b'Mvb ;jfn xf] . o;n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ub} g{ . k'?ifkwfg ;dfh eP/ xf] nf zf/Ll/s ;DaGwsf] klxnf] k:tfj k'?ifn] g} /fVg] u/] sf] x'G5 . of} g Joj;foLafx] s c? dlxnfx? cleJoQm u/] / } k:tfj /fVb} gg\ . pgLx?sf] xfjefjsf cfwf/df sbd rfNg'k5{ . s] xL dlxnf klxnf] rf] 6L l/;fPsf] h:tf] emsf] { af] nL u5{g\ . af] nLdf cfj] z b] lvP klg xfjefjdf :jLs[lt a'em\g d'lZsn kb} g{ . pgLx?df of} g ltvf{sf] cfzf n's] sf] b] Vg k'?if l;kfn' x'G5g\ . gh/ h'wfp“bf jf d': sfg 5f] 8b\ f Tof] b] lvG5 . nufPsf n'ufkmf6f l;dNg] jf ldnfpg] z} nLn] klg zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug{ ldNg] ;+s] t u5{ . k'?ifx? olt rnfv x'G5g\ lx8\b} u/] sf] ckl/lrt dlxnfdf klg of} g lt;{gf /x] sf] kQf nufpg ;S5g\ . To;kl5 pgLx? ;r{ u5{g\ . ;': t–;': t k:tfj /fV5g\ .

8/fO{ 8/fO{ /flvPsf] k:tfj zAbsf ls:tf ls:tfdf cg'df] bg x'b“ } hfG5 . s'g} zt{df k'u] / 6'l+ uG5 . ue{ /x] s] ug] { < s;} n] yfxf kfP s] ug] { < o:t} o:t} dlxnfsf zt{ x'G5g\ . To;df k'?ifn] h] k/] klg :jLsf5'{ eGg] cf“6 b] vfp“5 . dfldnf ;lkG5 . Tof] qmd k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/bf Ps lbg v'N5 .

To;lbg anfTsf/ x'G5 . dlxnfx?n] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] vt/f s;} n] /+u] xft km] nf kfg'n { fO{ 7fG5g\ . o:tf] s'/ fdf xf] 6ndf /x] sf b] x Jofkf/L, 3/d} ;fgf] ltgf] e] l6P hltsf ufxs;“u /sd lnP/ ug] { Joj;foL, v'n] / } ufxs ;“u afu] l{ gª ug] { t] ;f] ln+uL of} g Joj;foLx? klg c?n] b] Vg] u/L zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug{ rfxGgg\ . pgLx?sf] af“sL dfldnf vt/fdf kg] { qf;df x'G5g\ . To;f] t s'n 3/fgfsf 5f] / L a'xf/Lx? cToGt} ;hu x'G5g\ . hlt ;r] ttf ckgfP klg of} g rfxgf eg] kfs[lts cfjZostf xf] . h'g s'g} pkfon] k"lt{ ug} k{ 5{ . To;} n] klg ;] S; 6f] onufot 8nx? klg y/Ly/Lsf :yfkgf ul/Psf 5g\ . ljjfxnfO{ kd'v dfWod agfp“5g\ . s] zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug'{ ck/fw xf] < kZg plAhPsf] 5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 /fhf dxf/fhfsf /fgLx? s;} ;u“ zf/Ll/s ;DaGw u/] sf] v'Nb} g . /fhf tyf kwfgdGqLx? w] / } hgf c? dlxnf /fv] / a:y] . olt;Dd ljnf;L /fhfsf Oltxf; e] l6G5g ls 9f] sfdf leq k:bf b'Oj{ 6L k'i6 5fltePsf o'jtLsf :tg ;dft] / b/af/leq k:y] . o'jtLx? dxf/fhfsf sdfpg] ef“8f jt{g h:t} lyP . ue{ /xg uPdf a} B /fhx?nfO{ af] nfP/ cf} iflw v'jfp“y] . ue{ktg ug{ g;s] a} B/fhx?n] ljif v'jfP/ xTof uy] { . k'?ifjfbL lrGtgsf] km} nfj6 o;/L ePsf] xf] . /fgLsf] of} g rfxgfs} sf/0f sf] tkj{ e08f/vfn ka{ x“b' } h+uaxfb'/ pbfPsf x'g\ . pgsf] of} g OR5f k"lt{ ug] { sfhLsf] xTof g} Ps ;o rf/ jif] { /f0ff zf;gsf] d'Vo

u uf]ljGb v8\sf sf/0f xf] . s'g} sfnv08 5} g hxf“ of} gsf s'/ fn] :yfg gcf] u6f] ;\ . hgo'4df cg} lts ;DaGwsf gfddf zf/Ll/s ;DaGwnfO{ bafpg] b'ikof; ul/of] , hf] c;kmn eof] . w] / } nfO{ ef} lts Pj+ g} lts sf/jfxL eof] . s;} n] r] t] g . a? sf/jfxL ug] x{ ? g} To:tf sf08df km;] . dlxnfn] :jLsf/] kl5 k'?if kl5 x6\gn ' fO{ gfdb{ ;lDemG5 . h:tf] ;s ' } kl/l:yltdf klg k'? ifTj b] vfpg rfxG5g\ . ljsl;t kl/l:yltdf k'?ifn] of} gpQ] hs cf} iflw vfP/ eP klg dlxnfsf] rfxgf k"/ f u/] sf y'k} 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . dlxnfsf] k:tfj c:jLsf/ ug'n { fO{ k'?ifx? gfdbL{ / nfrf/Lkg 7fG5 . /f] huf/sf] qmddf >Ldfg\ tLgb] lv cf7 bz jif{;Dd 6f9} a:g'kg] { jfWotfdf w] / } dlxnfx? 5g\ . To; cjlwdf s} of} k6s l/t'sfn cfp“5 . To; a] nf k'?ifn] l/t' bfg ug'{ k'0o sfo{ xf] . s'g} lsl;dsf] n] g b]g gu/L b'a} sf OR5fdf ;Gt'li6sf nflu ul/g] zf/Ll/s ;DjGw 7Ls xf] eg] / dfS;{n] k"h “ Lsf] efu Psdf klg pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf sDo'lgi6 eg] k/:qL k/k'?if zf/Ll/s ;DaGw 7"n} ck/fw 7fG5g\ . h;n] a9L l6sfl6Kk0fL u5{ p;n] k6s–k6s sf/jfxL ef] u] sf] 5 . h;n] a9L sf] sxf“ s;;“u ;'t] sf] 5 egL lrof] rrf] { u5{ p;nfO{ a9L of} g ltvf{ nfu] sf] a'em\g ;lsG5 . >Ldfg\ >LdtL ;“u x'g] n] gx'g] sf lk5f ug'{ ck/fw xf] . jftfj/0f laufg] { u/L ;fj{hlgs?kdf cZnLn sfd ug'x{ G' g .

To;n] lszf] / lszf] / L Pj+ ljBfyL{nfO{ lauf5{ . To;afx] s s'g xf] 6n / 3/leq eO/x] sf] 5 vf] Hg' x'Gg . To;/L unt t/Lsfn] p5fn] / ;dfh lavl08t kfg'x{ G' g . kfl/jfl/s ;+/ rgf etfe'u+ kfg'x{ G' g . cfk;L ;b\efj, d] nldnfk / ;Gt'li6sf nflu ;xdltsf zf/Ll/s ;DaGwnfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGg' dfgjclwsf/ xf] . s;} sf] lrof] rrf] ,{ l;cfO{8L ;'/ fsL u/] / abgfd ug'{ 3[l0ft / ks[ltla/f] wL sfo{ xf] . ca anfTsf/sf] ;xL JofVof u/L xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxL ug'k{ 5{ . s'g} zt{df gldNbf jf s;} n] b] v] kl5 nfhn] anfTsf/ eGg] x?nfO{ k>o lbg'xG' g, To;n] k'?if kLl8t x'g] 5g\ . anfTsf/n] dlxnfkLl8t unt ph'/ Ln] k'?ifkLl8t x'G5g\ . s;} nfO{ b'Mv lbg' x'Gg .

To;sf nflu anfTsf/sf] ;xL JofVof u/L Gofof] lrt b08 lbg'k5{ .

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !( ut] d+unjf/ (Jul. 3, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

k'n lgdf{0fsf] l9nfOn] lgDTofPsf] ;f:tL q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . 3f] / fxL– ndxL ;8sv08sf] s6'jfvf] nfaf6 tLg lbgb] lv uf8Lx? cfjthfjt ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxLb] lv aflxl/g] / ndxLb] lv lelqg] ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgx? gjnk'/ , 8a/L, rf} 3] / f x“'b} cfjthfjt ul//x] sf 5g\ . s6'jfvf] nfaf6 k} bn ofq';d] t jf/kf/ ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . kfgL alu/x] sf] 5] pd} k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf 5 . x\o'dkfOk xfn] / cfjthfjtsf nflu 8fOe;{g agfOPsf] lyof] , Tof] klg nuftf/sf] jiff{n] ;a} etfe'+u agfPsf] 5 . vf] nf kf/ ug] {x?nfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] 5 t/ clxn] hxf“af6 kfgL au] sf] 5 Toxf“ k'n g} 5} g . o;/L x] bf{ k'n lgdf{0f eP klg ;f:tL eg] gx6\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . k'n ag] klg kof] udf eg] cfpg] 5} g . z+s/dfnL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf @)&! ;fn ebf} !! ut] lnPsf] xf] . pQm k'n @)&$ ;fn c;f] hdf alg;Sg'kg] { lyof] . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL ePb] lv clxn] ;Dd tLg k6s l8hfOg kl/jt{g ePsf] lgdf{0f ;] jfsf kbd zdf{sf] egfO 5 . rf/ s/f] 8 #% nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf aGg] k'n s/La clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . …dnfO{ lhDdf lbP cg';f/sf] sfd casf] b'O{ rf/lbgd} ;Sb} 5'Ú– lgdf{0f Joj;foL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …uPsf] d+l;/d} lgdf{0f eO;Sg' kg] { sfd xf] t/ ;/sf/n] k} ;f glbbf d cK7] / f] df k/] + .Ú …$) ld6/sf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] x'“ . casf] rf/ lbgdf 9nfg u/] / d] / f] sfd k"/ f ub} {5' . ;/sf/n] k'nsf] l8hfOg kl/jt{g ub} { hfG5, ;dod}

b]pv'/L=== cfktsfndf vf] h tyf p4f/ ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] bIf hgzlQmsf] sdL 5 .Ú bfª lhNnf af9L / 8'afgsf] pRr hf] lvddf kg{] lhNnf xf] . t/ oxf“ kof{Kt vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduL 5} gg\ . ^) ksf/sf vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduL eP klg kof{Kt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/L;“u vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduL /x] sf] 5 . p4f/df kof] u x'g] /a/af] 6 -Knfl:6ssf] 8'+uf_ tLgj6f /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] ;xof] udf kfKt ePsf] /aaf] 6 lhNnfsf tLg :yfgdf /flvPsf] 5 .

Pp6f /a/af] 6 /fKtL gbLnfO{ nlIft u/] / ;z:q

k} ;f lbb} g t/ bf] if lgdf{0f Joj;foLdfly cfp“5 . d] / f] s] xL uNtL xf] nf dfG5' t/ /fHos} lgb] {zg / l9nfOn] d] / f] abgfdL eof] Ú– zdf{n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . 8fOe;{g agfpg] / ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfpg] sfd ;8s ljefusf] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L / kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] ;8s ljefu / lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ k6s– k6s alnof] 8fOe;{g agfpg lgb] {zg lbb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf] axfj w] / } ePsf sf/0f 8fOe;{g agfpg g;lsPsf] ;8s sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr kq] vf] nfdf k'n agfpg] lhDdf klg z+s/dfnLn] g} lnPsf] 5 .

Toxf“sf] cj:yf klg p:t} 5 . lgdf{0f Joj;foL zdf{sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd pQm k'n s:tf] agfpg] eGg] g} l8hfOg cfPsf] 5} g . lgdf{0fdf l9nfO x“'bf …kf;f] Ú bfªsf kfgLd'lgsf ;8sx?df k'n aGg] of] hgfx? cfp“bf bªfnL lgs} v'zL lyP . t/ Tof] v'zL clxn] lgdf{0fdf l9nfO x'“bf k'n lgdf{0f:ynsf ;+/ rgfx? kf;f] ag] sf 5g\ . ;fdfGo jiff{ eP klg cfpg] e] nn] ofqfnfO{ kefljt agfPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf k'nx?df sfdsf]

kx/L HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªdf /flvPsf] 5 . o:t} klZrd aaO{ gbLnfO{ nlIft u/] / g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf p/x/L / Pp6f /a/af] 6 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnsf cg';f/ nfOkmHofs] 6 b'O{ ;o %! j6f, Sof/flagf !) j6f, h:tfsf] aflN6g #) j6f, /a/6\o'j #& j6f /x] sf 5g\ . …lhNnfdf ePsf ;fduLx? kof{Kt eg] 5} gg\, :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sdL ePsf vf] h tyf p4f/ ;fduLx? v/Lb ug{] xf] eg] kof{Kt x'g] lyof] Ú– bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – … dg;'g z'? x'g] a] nf dfq} rf;f] lbg] t/ dg;'g ;lsof] eg]

yfngL ePsf] 5 t/ ;8s eTsfPkl5 jiff{ofddf tL :yfgx? ;f:tL s] Gb ePsf] ofq'x? atfp“5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08sf] aLrdf xfn 5j6f k'n lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . k'n lgdf{0f yfn] sf] rf/ jif{ lat] sf] eP klg lgdf{0fsf] sfd cw'/ } /x] sf] 5 . aaO{vf] nfb] lv Ujf/vf] nf;Dd 5j6f k'n lgdf{0ffwLg /x] sf] eP klg Ujf/vf] nfafx] s ;a} kf“rj6f k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] rf/ jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . em08} ;f9] !! s/f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0ffwLg aaO{ vf] nf k'nsf] ;Demf} tfcg'?k k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] cgs ahu'k h] eLn] @)&% ;fpg !^ ut] ;Dd lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg] { cjlw tf] s] sf] 5 .

To:t} u'h] {vf] nf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd @)&@ ;fn df3 !& ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] xf] . ahu'k sG:6«S;g kflnn] cf7 s/f] 8 #% nfvsf] nfutdf agfpg] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . To:t} z+s/dfnL lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgLn] rf/ s/f] 8 #& nfvsf] nfutdf @)&! ;fn ebf} !! ut] b] lv lgdf{0f z'? u/] sf] kq] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf emg} gfh's 5 . of] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd emg} xfn;Dd @) kltzt klg k"/ f ePsf] 5} g .

o; ljifodf Wofg glbbf o:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvG5g\ . vf] h tyf p4f/, ljkt Joj:yfkg ;a} sf] kfyldstfdf kg{'kg{] ljifo xf] .Ú lhNnfdf tTsfn kl/rfng x'g ;Sg] hgzlQm kf“r ;o ($ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;z:q kx/L;“u Ps ;o #*, g] kfnL ;] gf;“u Ps ;ohgf, g] kfn kx/L;“u tLg ;o %^ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txdf kltsfo{ of]hgf z"Go lhNnf:t/df df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . t/ :yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] If] qnfO{ cfwf/

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Ko'7fg, !* c;f/ . Ko'7fgsf dlxnf pBdLn] cNnf] sf sk8f pTkfbg u/L jflif{s nfvf} + ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] pQ/L e] usf ln3f, vafª, :ofpnLafª, cf] v/sf] 6nufotsf ufp“sf dlxnfn] cNnf] af6 cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf axfg] sL dlxnf pBdL lrqsnL a'9fn] Ps bzsb] lv cfkm"n] cNnf] pBf] u ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …5f] / Ln] bz jif{ pd] / k'u] kl5 cfkm\ gf] nflu cfkm} uf9f÷ef+uf agfpg] rng lyof] Ú– cfkm\gf] afNosfn ;lDemb} pBdL lrqsnL a'9f du/n] eGg'eof] – …5f] / fnfO{ lax] gubf{;Dd cfdfn] agfOlbGy] .Ú wfuf] sfTg] k/Dk/fut k] zfnfO{ cfkm"n] Jofj;flos agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . axfg] df sf] 7L lxdfn cNnf] pBf] u :yfkgf u/L pxf“n] !( hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf wfuf] v/Lb laqmL sk8f tflnd lnPkl5 pBf] u :yfkgf u/L @)^# ;fnaf6 pBf] u ;~rfngdf NofPsf] pBdL a'9f atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf b'O{ 5f] / fnfO{ k9fPsf] / 5f] / fx? nfO{ ljjfx ;d] t ul/lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . n3'

pBd ;+3sf ;+: yfks ;b:o x'“bf lhNnf aflx/ cNnf] sf] cjnf] sg ed0fdf uPsf] / o;n] cfkm"nfO{ pBf] u :yfkgfsf nflu k] / 0ff lbPsf] pxf“ ;'gfpg'x'G5 . ut jif{ cNnf] af6 nueu rfln; nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ul/Psf] a'9fn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . dlxnfn] kxf8L e] udf kfOg] rfNg] l;:gf] kzf] wg u/] / wfuf] agfO{ To;af6 emf] nf, sf] 6, unaGbL, 6f] kL, k5\of} / Lnufot sk8f lgdf{0f ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] tof/ u/] sf sk8f tyf kzf] lwt wfuf] sf] dfu lhNnfaflx/

a9L 5 . …oxf“sf] pTkfbg lhNnfaflx/ g} a9L laqmL x'G5Ú– pxF“n] eGg'eof] – … oxf“ pTkflbt kzf] lwt wfuf] / ;fdfg sf7df8f+} / kf] v/fdf lgof{t x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .Ú Ps ld6/ cNnf] sf] sk8f ^ ;o b] lv !@ ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] laqmL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] bz jif{b] lv sk8f agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ s/La Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ld6/ sk8f lgof{t ePsf] pBf] un] hgfPsf] 5 . %) SjLG6n cNnf] pTkfbg ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

ufp“df /f] huf/Lsf cj;/ v'n] M kf}8]n q ch'{g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , !* c;f/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? kz:t} v'n] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kf} 8] nn] aaO{ ufp‘“kflnsfn] ljleGg tflnd cfof] hgf u/] / a] / f] huf/ dlxnfx?nfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ kbfg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . blnt ;Lk ljsf; Pj+ pTyfg s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rfng ePsf] Ps ;o %) 306] cfwf/e"t

egf{ v'Nof] †

l;nfOs6fO tflnd ;dfkg ub} { cWoIf kf} 8] nn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6f j8faf6 &% hgf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ bIf agfO{ /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ h'6fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfleqsf kTo] s a] / f] huf/ o'jf tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ laleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnddfkm{t /f] huf/Lsf] cj;/ h'6fpg] sfo{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df klg lg/Gt/?kdf ;~rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . blnt ;Lk ljsf; Pj+

pTyfg s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf /flwsf kl/of/sf] cWoIftf tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf dxfjL/ rf} w/L, blnt ;] jf ;+3sf 5lj kl/of/nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f blnt clwsf/ tyf ;~rf/ cleofg g] kfnsf dxf;lrj ;Gtf] if rgf/fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!@@^, %@%)#! df]= g+= (*$*!)$$)(, (*^#$^(!))

egf{ v'Nof] †

H. A., Diagnostic Radiography, Lab Technician, sfo{qmddf gof“ egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/]sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . l

;Dks{ :yfg M s}nkfn xl:k6n P08 sn]h, g]kfnu~h–!), afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@!)!& df]= g+= (*$*)##^*$, (*%*)@$^$*

Email: kailpal2060@gmail.com Website: www.kailpal.edu.np

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

b'3{6gf sd ug{ 6fOdsf8{ Ko'7fg, !* c;f/ -o';_– ;jf/L b'3{6gf sd ug{ / ofq'd} qL ;jf/L Joj:yfkgsf nflu Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s ;jf/L 6fOdsf8{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ult lgoGq0f / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu oftfoft Joj;foL / oftfoft dhb'/ x?sf] aLrdf 6fOdsf8{sf] pb\3f6g u/L 6fOd sf8{ z'? u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Doflhs, Eofgnufotsf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ult sd u/L b'3{6gf sd xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ul/Psf] xf] . lgwf{l/t b"/ L;Dd k'Ug ;do tf] lsg] / pQm tf] lsPsf] ;do eGbf cl3 k'Ug gkfOg] lgod agfOPsf]

5 . klxnf] r/0fdf Ko'7fgb] lv efn'afªsf] ^* lsnf] ld6/ b"/ L kSsL ;8sdf of] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] / la:tf/} l6Kk/ / ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf klg 6«flkms 6fOdsf8{ nfu' ul/g] Ko'7fg kx/L kd'v kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs /fh] Gb kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

6fOdsf8{sf] clgjfo{ sfof{Gjog ub} { ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg'kg] { kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 8f= s[i0f axfb'/ l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] – …rfnsn] ofq'nfO{ ug] { Jojxf/ ;'wfg{ h?/L 5 .Ú 6fOdsf8{sf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbb} kx/L kd'v kf] v] nn] 6«flkms lgodsf] pNn+3g ug] { / 6fOdsf8{sf] kof] u gug] { ;jf/L rfnsnfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd sf/jfxL ug] { atfpg'eof] .

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M l

n8{a'4 sn]h sf]xnk'/, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%$!^(), df]= g+= (*!@&($(*&, (*$$**^^(#

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

g]kfns} kl;4 n]vs tyf klzIfsaf6 kf=lj=, lg=df=lj=, df=lj ;a} txsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ . sIff ;~rfng M c;f/ !) ut]b]lv laxfg / a]n'sL u'kdf

ljz]iftfx? M l l l l

dWoklZrd 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro'6 kf=ln=

yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*)(%)!)(#, (*^!^!)^&* t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–%, bfª -a;kfs{b]lv blIf0ftkm{_ (*)$%^#!#$, (*)(%#*#!$

egf{ v'Nof] †

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

lhNnf jg sfof{no ;Nofgsf] hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z != lghL hUufaf6 lj?jf pTkfbg, sf7 bfp/f pTkfbg, hl8a'6L pTkfbg u/L cfkm" klg nfe lncf} / jftfj/0fLo ;]jf u/f} . @= Ps AolQm Ps lj?jf cjwf/0ff adf]lhd cf–cfkm\gf] lghL hUuf, af/L, sfGnf, l8n, 3/ j/k/ j[Iff/f]k0f u/L ?vlj?jf x'sf{p . #= lhNnf jg sfof{nodf lghL jg btf{ u/L kmfObf lng kl5 gk/f} . $= lghL jg wgLx?sf] ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/f} / Aofks krf/ k;f/ u/f} .

afurf}/ gu/kflnsfåf/f hglxtdf hf/L

# jif]{ cKyfNdLs lj1fg (OA)

l

kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf z'esfdgf jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], 3f]/fxLsf] k'/fgf] jf6/ ;Knfo;{nfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^$%$&, (*^^(!))))

3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ bfª

-k'/fgf] z'esfdgf O§f pBf]u_

egf{ v'Nof] † †

sn]h ckm cnfO{8df

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;, g]kfnu~h, afFs]

egf{ v'Nof] † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

l

sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

xfn sfo{/t ;f]t JolQm, ljlg / ljifo lj1åf/f sIff lnOg] .

Daily test, weekly test lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g] . v'Nnf klt:kwf{åf/f pTs[i6 x'g] kl/IffyL{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g] . ;fy} 6f9faf6 cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu xf]:6]nsf] Joj:yf klg 5 .

gf]6 M u'kdf / l56f] cfpg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

kmQ]afn cf“vf c:ktfn sn]h ckm cKyfNdLs x]Ny ;fO{G;df l

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] jf] nfPsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?Nf] To:tf] ;d:of cfPdf cfkm"x? Psh'6 eP/ ljkt Joj:yfkgdf nfUg] klta4tf hgfPsf lyP .

5nkmndf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ljkt Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfkm" tof/L cj:yfdf a;] sf] pNn] v ub{} ;a} ;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / hfg cfkm"x? OR5's /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} t'n;LKf'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf jL? /fjt, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs j; Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ljktdf k/] sfx?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ cfkm"x?sf] ;xof] u lg/Gt/ /xg] pNn] v ub} { To;sf nflu pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] 5'§} km08 tof/ u/] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] df eljiodf cfpg] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;xh x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df t'n;LKf'/ :Jff:Yo zfvfsf 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfn / t'n;LKf'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] af9Lklx/f] sf sf/0f cfpg;Sg] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ah] 6, cf} iflw / cGo ;xof] u tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsf cflQxfNg'kg] { kl/l:ylt g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

#$ hgf ljBfyL{sf] x:tfIf/ klg ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf #% b] lv $) hgf lgoldt cfpg] u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf cfz+sf eP ljBfnod} k'u] / cg'udg ug{ klg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . b] zel/sf %@ j6f ljBfnodf dfq nfu' ePsf] ax'sIff ax': t/ ljlwsf] lzIf0f l;sfO eO/x] sf] hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf of] eGbf sd ljBfyL{ /x] sf ljBfnodf lzIfs n} hfg vf] lhPsfn] ljBfnox?nfO{ sfvfkfvf gu/L ;a} nfO{ ;dfg9+un] x] g{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u cfux ul/Psf] 5 . of] ljBfnodf xfn tLghgf lzIfs sfo{/ t 5g\ .

n8{a'4 sn]hdf

z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffno g]kfnu~h, af“Fs]

t'n;Lk'/ , !* c;f/ -o';_– hgtf kfylds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ –!* an] {gLn] ePsf] eGbf sd ljBfyL{ ;+Vof b] vfP/ cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lzIfsnfO{ cGoq} ;?jf ug{ yfn] sf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf cWoIf z+s/k;fb uf} td / kwfgfWofks k"0f{axfb'/ k'gn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L cfklQ hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljBfnodf $% ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] hgfp“b} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof !* hgf dfq} /x] sf] kltj] bg tof/ kf/] / lzIfs s6f} tL ug{ yfn] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . lj1lKtdf c;f/ !& ut] ljBfnodf pkl:yt

t'n;Lk'/ , !* c;f/ -o';_– b'O{lbg ePsf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klZrd bfªdf Pp6f a; aufpg'afx] s yk Iflt gePsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . af9Lklx/f] sf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ u/L g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L;“u} t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;d] t hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf ;fy} /fxt ljt/0fsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf a;] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% au/k'/ af6 xfk'/ ] tkm{ cfp“b} u/] sf] vfnL a;nfO{ :yfgLo 6\jfªvf] nfn] aufp“bf ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . Onfsf kx/L sfof{non] klZrd blIf0f bfªdf Ifltsf] ljj/0f gcfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . va/ cfpgf;fy cfk"mx? tof/L cj:yfdf a;] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . jiff{ z'? eP;“u} ljutdf ePsf] af9Lklx/f] sf sf/0f cK7\of/f] l:yltsf] ;fdgf u/] sf] t'n;LKf'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] o; jif{ af9Lklx/f] sf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f / /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg ;a} ;“u 5nkmn klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . 5nkmndf Aofkf/L, Joj;foLx?n] af9Lklx/f] df /fxt lbg cfkm"x? tof/L cj:yfdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} ljt/0fnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg] sfddf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ .

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

dWoklZrd kfljlws lzIffnodf sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

xfk'/ ] , !* c;f/ -o';_– j8f:t/Lo sfg"g k/fdz{ tflnd cfOtjf/ xfk'/ ] df ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . sfg'gL cg';Gwfg tyf k/fdz{ s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf tLg lbg rn] sf] tflnd sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ k'is//fh e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf klzIfs >L/fd rf} w/L, ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 k'tnfb] jL /] UdL, gLdaxfb'/ las, df] xnfn yfkfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;xefuL rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36fP/ lzIfs 6\jfªvf]nfn] a; aufof] ;?jf ug{ yfn]sf]df cfklQ

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † †

CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L

j8f:t/Lo k/fdz{ tflnd

;dfrf/

l l

l l l l

ue{klt cj:yfdf $ k6s clgjfo{ -$,^,* / (_ dlxgf ?kdf uj{ hfrF u/fp / cfO/g rlSs lk=l8= vf] ksf] ;fy;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfcf} + . ;'Ts] / L ePsf] !, #, & lbgdf ;'Ts] / L hfFr u/fpg'sf ;fy} $% lbg;Dd lgoldt ?kdf cfO/g rlSs v'jfcf} + . aRrfnfO{ !! j6} vf] k ;dod} nufP/ k'/ f vf] k cufPsf] ;'lgZlrt u/f} + . aRrf hGd] sf] b'O jif{;Dd aRrfnfO{ j[l¢ cg'udg u/fO{ cfkm\gf] aRrfsf] kf] ifg l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lncf} + / k"0f{ :tgkfg yk vfg] s'/ fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lncf} + . lszf] / L cj:yfdf kf] if0f o'Qm vfg] vfcf} + . ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf vfg] aflg a;fnf} + . kfgL z'l¢s/0f u/]/ dfq kLpg] afgL a;fnf} + . ;kmf / :j:y 3/cfug /fvf}+ . :jf:Yo zfvf

afurf}/ gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ;Nofg

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !().– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

-# jif]{_ ;fdfGo lrlsT;f (H.A.), Nofa 6]lSgl;og / l8Knf]df Og l;len O{lGhlgol/Ë, sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . z} lIfs of] Uotf÷kj] z k/LIff ldlt M l of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] . l;len O{lGhlgol/+ªsf] nflu ul0ft / lj1fgdf C u] 8 / c+u] hL ljifodf D+ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ :yfg M

sn]h ckm cnfO{8 g]kfnu~h /fdlnnf d}bfg, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—%@&%$^, %@*@^) df]= g+= (*$*)(!)#&, (*%*)@&^&!

egf{ v'Nof] †

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † CTEVT af6 ;DaGwg kfKt

e]/L gl;{ª sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)&%÷)&^ sf nflu

# jif]{ lk= l;= Pn= gl;{Ë -:6fkm g;{_ / l8Knf]df O{g kmfd]{;L sfo{sddf gofF egf{ v'Nof] . of] Uotf M SEE k/LIffdf clgjfo{ ul0ft, c+u] hL / lj1fg ljifodf C u] 8 kfKt u/L GPA Go"gtd @ kfKt u/] sf] x'g'kg{] . l kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% >fj0f @ ut] a'wjf/;Dd l kj] z k/LIff ldlt M @)&% >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ laxfg &M)) ah] zlgaf/ klg sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M l

e]/L gl;{ª sn]h -a]nf;k'/_, g]kfnu~h, af“Fs] kmf]g g+= )*!—$!%##(, $!%)($ df]= g+= (*$**!^$)), (*!(%^))#%

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

;'/lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] /fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;s' f] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] s'v/' f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k]m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= #)).– cWoIf M (*$&*%##)! clkm; M )*@–%^)@#!

%

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !( ut] d+unjf/

aGb's;lxt tLghgf kqmfp o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !* c;f/ . ;Nofgdf cj}w rf/ yfg e?jf aGb's;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–# lrgfnLsf ljleGg 3/x?af6 cfOtjf/ kx/Ln] rf/ yfg e?jf aGb's;“u} tLghgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . o;af/] ;f] djf/ kx/Ln] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/] / hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

clj/n=== sfnfkmf“6f, g/} gfk'/ , d6] lxof / u+ufk'/ sf bh{gf} + 3/ 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . kfgLsf] ;xh lgsf; gePsf sf/0f ;of} + 3/x? 8'a] sf x'g\ . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o lgodljk/Lt nId0fk'/ af“w, sNsnjf t6aGw / ;Ldf ;8s lgdf{0f u/] kl5 jif] {lg Toxf“sf ufp“x?

8'afgdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . …Ps t nId0fk'/ af“w / snsnjf t6aGwn] jif] {lg 8'afg x'GYof] , ca t emg\ ef/tn] ;Ldfdf

kqmfp k/] sf tLghgf / rf/ yfg e?jf aGb's lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgdf /flvPsf] 5 . k x / L n ] ljz] if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df pgLx¿sf] 3/df 5fkf df/] / 3/] n' aGb's km] nf kf/] kl5 kqmfp u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v e/t ljsn] atfpg'eof] . rf/ yfg aGb's ;“u} uf] nL, 5/f{, af?b / gfn klg /x] sf 5g\ . af“w h:tf] ;8s agfPkl5 ;d:of ylkPsf] 5Ú– cWoIf zfxn] eGg'eof] . dftlgof / algof ufp“sf !% a9L 3/df kfgL k;] / ljrNnL ePsf] s6\ s'Oofsf :yfgLo ;xfhb cln hf] nfxn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h hndUg cfOtjf/ ;f“emb] lv k/] sf] kfgLn] g] kfnu~hsf clwsf+z If] q hndUg ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf d'Vo ahf/ If] q 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ . ;] t' ljs rf] s, Go"/ f] 8, a;kfs{, 3/af/L6f] n,

(July 3, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

slxn]=== ubf{ cfkm"x? cGofodf k/] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . kf“r xhf/ a9L df] xL d'2f lhNnfdf em08} kf“r xhf/ a9L df] xL d'2f 6'+uf] nfUg cem} af“sL 5g\ . lhNnf e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !! df] xL;DjGwL d'2f btf{ ePsfdf xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @$ j6f d'2f dfq} km5\of} {6 ePsf 5g\ . bf] xf] / f] df] xL d'2f, hUuf c+zj08f;‘“u} df] xL d'2f klg af“8kmf“8 x'g', df] xL xsbf/ ls;fgx? ge] l6g', sd{rf/Lsf] cefj / hf] lvdk"0f{ d'2f /x] sfn] df] lxofgL d'2f km5\of{} 6df l9nfO eO/x] sf] sfof{no kd'v s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . h;dWo] af“8kmf“8sf nflu k/] sf lgj] bg Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $%, df] lxofgL gfd;f/L ;ft ;o, df] xL nut s7\7f

cf7 ;o @@, df] xL t] / f] d] / f rf/ / df] xL a] bvnL @! j6f /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df] xL xs kfpgsf nflu ls;fgn] xfn;Dd klg hUuf hf] tef] u u/] sf] x'g'kg{] , s't a'emfPsf] x'g'kg{] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 . t/ sltko ls;fgx?n] hUuf hf] tef] u ug{ 5f] 8] sf / s't klg ga'emfPsfn] klg d'2f km5\ of} {6 ;d:ofu:t ag] s] f pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

wDaf] emL, u0f] zk'/ , km'N6] qmf, a'na'lnof, a] nf;k'/ hndUg ePsf x'g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] /fd/L gfnL ;kmf u/] / lgsf; lbg g;s] kl5 of] jif{ cln w] / } a] / k/] sf] kfgLn] bh{g a9L 7fp“ 8'afgdf k/] sf 5g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ .

PnhLn] 8'Pn lkmh 6] Sgf] nf] hL ePsf] /] lkmh] / ] 6/ g] kfndf leœofPsf] 5 . o; 8'Pn lkmh 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] lkmh/nfO{ ^* ldg] 6df lkmhdf ablnlbG5 .

;dj] bgf

o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no l;;xlgof bfªsf zfvf kaGws cf] d ksfz rf} w/Lsf k'hgLo lktf hugf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] ldlt @)&%÷)#÷!@ ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt P+j :tAw ePsf 5fF} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&%.)#.!@

hGd M @))(.)(.)(

t'n;Lk'/ dw]zL ;dfh ;]jf ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;ltzrGb u'Ktf -;lt_sf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !@ ut]sf lbg ^^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . efujt sdnfk'/L -cWoIf_

clgns'df/ kf}8]n tyf j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s zfvf sfof{no g]kfnu~h, kl/jf/ lgd{n kf}8]n tyf j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s zfvf sfof{no ljhf}/L, kl/jf/ ksfz 8f“uL tyf j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s zfvf sfof{no ;Demgf ahf/, kl/jf/

Pj+

t'n;Lk'/ dw]zL ;dfh ;]jf ;+3 kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

xflb{s >4f~hnL cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

:juf{/f] x0f M @)&% c;f/ *

:j= bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg] xfdf kftM :d/0fLo bfhL, h]7fg, tyf dfdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!@ xfk'/ 8fF8fufpF lgjf;L bfdf]b/ Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&% c;f/ * ut] sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

alxgL÷HjfO“ M

xl/b]jL lwtfn÷6]sk;fb lwtfn gf/fo0fLb]jL e';fn÷– nIdLb]jL lwtfn÷k"0f{rGb lwtfn kfj{tL /hf}/]÷eLd gf/fo0f /hf}/] /fwf lwtfn÷– /dfs'df/L k/fh'nL÷clUgw/ k/fh'nL Pj+ ;d:t efGhf, efGhLx?

efudf /fVg ;Sg'sf] ;fy} 7"nf] /] lkmh] / ] 6/ lsGbf nfUg] d"Nosf] art ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PnhLn] o; 8'Pn lkmhnfO{ pkef] Qm s] lGbt l8hfOg u/L ufxsdfem NofPsf] 5, h;n] ubf{ kof] ustf{x?sf]

xflb{s >4f~hnL

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= kl/jf/

o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no l;;xlgof bfªsf zfvf kaGws cf] dksfz rf} w/Lsf k'hgLo lktf hugf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] ldlt @)&%÷)#÷!@ ut] sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5fF} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

o;leq ePsf] Pp6f a6gnfO{ lyr] / lkmhsf] IfdtfnfO{ !=$ u'0ff;Dd a9fpg ;lsG5, h'g ##! ln6/ Ifdtf ePsf] lkmhnfO{ $%* ln= ;Dd agfpg ;lsG5 . h;n] ufxsx?nfO{ cfkm\ cfjZostfcg';f/ gf] vfgf tn tyf dflysf]

b} lgs ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] 5 . o; /] lkmh] / ] 6/df OGe6/ lnlgP/ sDk] ;/ /x] sf] 5 . h;n] vfgfnfO{ !$ lbg;Dd tfhf /fV5 . ;fy} o;df 8f] / s'lnª ljz] iftf klg /x] sf] 5, h;n] #% kltzt;Dd rf“8f] lr;f] kfb{5 . PnhLsf] cflwsfl/s laqm] tf rf} w/L u'kcGtu{t l;hL ODk] S; kfln xf] .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @))@ sflt{s

PnhLn] leœofof] gofF“ /]lkmh]/]6/

;dfrf/

hGd M !(*# ;fn

d[To' M @)&%.)#.!%

xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf, lx/faxfb'/ 3tL{du/sf] oxL @)&% c;f/ !% ut]sf lbg (@ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'vb lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M

gflt, gfltgfx? M

lx/fnfn 3tL{du/÷d]g'sf 3tL{du/

hfgsf 3tL{du/ r]tg 3tL{du/ gdtf 3tL{du/ lvdf 3tL{du/ x's'd 3tL{du/ ;Ltf 3tL{du/

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M

hlj xf}hfnL÷– 6]sf 3tL{du/÷ u'dfgl;+x 3tL{du/ b'hf 3tL{ du/÷zfGt a= 3tL{du/ ljGbf 3tL{du/ Pj+

;d:t 3tL{du/ kl/jf/ a+unfr'nL–^ l;p8], bfª

CMYK

@)&% ;fn c;f/ !( ut] d+unjf/ (Jul. 3, 2018)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f/ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ cfjZos kg{] hUuf Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;f] djf/ Ps ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf]

5 . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ L P] nfgL vf] h tyf ef8fdf hUuf pknAw l;kmfl/ ; ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . klti7fgsf / lhi6«f/

/ fdk;fb Kofs'/ ] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/ L, lhNnf jg sfof{no bfª, gfkL sfof{no bfª, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfª, 3f]/fxL pkdgkf / dfnkf] t sfof{no bfª ;b: o ;lrj;lxtsf] sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] tof/L sIff

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] u/]sf] cfGtl/s tyf v'nf kf=lj=÷lg=df=lj= txsf] tof/L sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ljz]if1x?M v j]ud s]=;L= -lj=gL=_ c+u]hL v /fdk;fb h};L kyd -;f]t JolQm_ ;fdflhs v lji0f' kGyL -lj=gL=_ g]kfnL ljKnj clwsf/L -;f]t JolQm_ lålto lj1fg v lji0f' k;fb zdf{ -;f]t JolQm_ lålto ul0ft sf7df8f}+sf lj1x?af6 ljz]if sIffx?M v x]d/fh kf]v]n -pk–;lrj_ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb ul0ft v u0f]z k;fb e§/fO{ -pk–;lrj_ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb g]kfnL v 1fg' clwsf/L -;fdflhs_ nab]j e§ -lj1fg_ /fdrGb 9sfn -ul0ft_

;ldltn] klti7fgsf nflu 3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv bz lsnf] ld6/ k"j{– klZrd / pQ/ –blIf0f If] qdf s/ Lj kf“r ljufx hldg vf] h u/ L sfof{nodf l;kmfl/ ; ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] ljleGg If]qdf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df hUuf vf]h tnf; u/L l;kmfl/; ug{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf

s:d]l6s k;n ljqmLdf

;Dks{ g+= M

xfn /fdf];Fu ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 3f]/fxL– !% pd]z dfu{df /x]sf] s:d]l6s k;n ljz]if sf/0fn] laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if ;x'lnotdf ljqmL ul/g]5 .

(*!)*@*!^@,(*$*^#*@#%

;Dks{ g+=M

t'n;Lk/ …vÚ nfO{gdf /x]sf] Go" ls/0f km]G;g xfp; km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t''= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

3f]/fxLdf klxnf] v/fof] vfhf 3/ s] tkfO{ z'4 / cuf{lgs v/fof] df;'sf kl/sf/sf] vf]hLdf x'g'x'G5 <

¥oflj6 df]df], ¥oflj6 5f]onf, uf]N8]g kmfO ¥oflj6 lrNnL,n]ulk;, ;]s'jfsf] cg'kd:jfb / ;Gt'li6sf] nflu cfh} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg' xf]; Û ;fydf

;'k/km'8 sfnf] rfdnsf] kl/sf/ klg Û v/fof] vfhf 3/

3f]/fxL, bfª -kßf]bo :s"n u]6 cufl8_ df]= (*!)*$(@)!, (*)^@^&&)^

(*)^@&&(@#, (*!@*%^@#@

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u

kf=lj=÷lg=df=lj=÷df=lj= ;f]t JolQm, lj=lg= / pk–;lrjx?af6 sIff v lgoldt k/LIff÷lelhl6ª sIff v sIff ;~rfng c;f/ !) ut]b]lv v v

a'g Ps]8]dL kf=ln= ljkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)()!, df]= (*%&*#%()!

lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] v'Nnf df=lj=, lg=df=lj=kf=lj= txsf] nflu sf7df8f}+sf bIf klzIfsx?sf];d]t ;+nUgtfdf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'ut tyf ljifout tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g]esf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M xf]:6]nsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

e"n ;'wf/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

rGbf] bo ljBfs'~h af] l8{ª : s"n, t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf–!! h;k'/ , bfªaf6 @)&$ ;fnsf] P;OO k/ LIffdf ;lDdlnt eO{ pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lbOPsf] awfO{df q'l6 x'g uPsf] n] q'l6 ePsf]nfO{ ;RrfP/ ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof † †

kltIff a:g]t GPA 3.70

g/]z rf}w/L

kltIff a:g]t

GPA 3.60

GPA 3.55

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