२०७५ चैत १३ गते बुधवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 27, 2019)

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kcsf] of]Uotf Pdlkmn k:tfj sf7df8f} +, !@ r} t -/f;;_– z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lzIff gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf P] gdf Jofks ;'wf/sf] vf“rf] cf+} NofOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ljBfnonfO{ ;fwf/0f, Jofj;flos tyf kfljlws txdf ljefhg ug{'kg] { ;'emfj kltlglw;ef, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltcGtu{t ul7t pk;ldltn] lbPsf] 5 . pk;ldltn] cfkm\gf] kltj] bg ;ldltsf ;efklt hok'/ L 3tL{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . lzIfssf] lgo'lQm ;] jf cfof] uaf6 dfq ug] {, kTo] s lzIfsn] clgjfo{ lzIf0f cg'dltkq lng'kg] { / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kTo] s kf“r jif{df gjLs/0f ug{'kg] {, cfwf/e"t txsf] kwfgfWofks :gftsf] Q/ / dfWolds txsf] kc slDtdf Pdlkmn u/] sf] x'g'kg] {, kf“r÷kf“r jif{df kcsf] cGt/ ljBfno ;?jfsf] Joj:yf ug] { k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

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g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{;~rf/dGqL dLg] Gb l/hfnn] sf+u] ; k'ghf{u/0f cleofgdf nfu] sf] eGb} To;n] nf] stGqnfO{ yk alnof] agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. g] kfn k] ; o'lgogn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] r'gfjkl5 kf6L{df b] lvPsf] lg/fzfnfO{ zlQmdf abNg / nf] stflGqs k4ltla?4sf ;/sf/L ultljlwsf] va/bf/L ug] { cleofgdf sf+u] ; /x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . …lgjf{rgkl5 lg/fz ePsf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?nfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg sf+u] ; nflu/x] sf] 5Ú– 8f= l/hfnn] eGg'eof] – …sfo{stf{ e] 63f6, j] lyltk"0f{ ;/sf/L sfdsf] va/bf/L ub} { kf6L{nfO{ yk alnof] agfpg o;n] d2t k'Ug] 5 / sf+u] ;df of] clxn] cfjZos klg 5 .Ú pxf“n] of] kf“r jif{df sf+u] ; ;zQm kltkIfs} e"ldsfd /xg] eGb} sf+u] ;sf] e"ldsfklt z+sf gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . …sf+u] ; ;+;bLo d"NodfGotfdf rNg] kf6L{ xf] , hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ kltkIfdf a;] / sfd ug] { e"ldsf lbPsf 5g\Ú– af“sL % k]hdf:

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lbgdf h8fg ;Sg] rfOlgh Ol~hlgo/n] atfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL lbg ?k} l8xf eG;f/df /f] lsPsf] eLcfOkL Kof/flkm6sf cfwf bh{g uf8L ;f] djf/ /flt /+uzfnfdf kj] z u/] sf lyP . c? ;fdfg cfpg] qmddf 5 . /+uzfnfd} vl6Psf ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] rfOlgh Ol~hlgo/n] eg] cg';f/sf] ;fdfg tTsfn pknAw u/fpg sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . …pgLx?n] h] –h] rflxG5 eG5g\ tTsfn pknAw u/fpg", ;a} lt/ ;f] lw/xg" kb} {gÚ– ;b:o ;lrj lji6n]

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kfpg'x'G5 . ;f] xL cGgn] b} lgsL rnfp‘“b} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …d jgkfn] ePsf] w] / } jif{ eof] , jgsf] /] v/] v ub} { cfPsf] 5', hyfefjL 3f“; bfp/f sf6\g'x'Gg eg] / ;a} nfO{ ;Demfp“5' . olb s;} n] jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] u/] sf] lg0f{oljk/Lt sfd u/] sf] e] l6of] eg] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ va/ u5'{, ;f] xL cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] jgsf] ;+/ If0f / x] / rfx u/] jfkt g} jg ;ldltn] cGg lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oxL cGgaf6 kf“rhgfsf] kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ ;o $! x] S6/ If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] wgf/L ;fd'bflos jgdf b'O{ ;o !$ 3/w'/ L pkef] Qmf /x] sf 5g\ . kTo] s 3/w'/ Laf6 jgkfn] nfO{ jif] {lg rf/ kfyL wfg / Ps kfyL ux'“ lbb} cfPsf] wgf/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf gogl;+x du/n] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } jif{

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nfv a9L a9L /sd 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 @)&@ / @)&$ df klg cfly{s ;f] t h'6fpg dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . @^ s/f] 8 && nfv ;/sf/sf] / tLg s/f] 8 pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] nufgLdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf uf} / L kfj{tL a+unfd'vL lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lnPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu af]l/ª u/fpg' x'G5 < l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgLsf nflu Ps xhf/ lkm6 ulx/f] 6\o"j]n u/fpg' k/]df sDk];/ tyf kDk 6]:6 / 6\o"j]n lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;'ky d"Nodf ul/G5 / ;fduL klg kfOG5 . ;fy} ljleGg ;fOhsf tf/, hfnL c8{/ cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

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wd{lg/k]Iftfsf] lj/f]wsf] leqL r'/f] clt xf]Og ;xdlt vf]h s] xL ;dootf ;/ sf/ / ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfaLr ltQmtf a9] sf] 5 . ltQmtf zq'tfk"0f{ Jojxf/ df g} ks6 x'g yfn] sf] 5 . kmn:j?k ;/ sf/ n] ljKnj g] skfsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlw kltaGw nufpg] eg] sf] 5 . xltof/ a'emfpg ;do;Ldf tf] Sb} ;/ sf/ n] r} tleq zflGtk"0f{ af6f] df gcfP cfkm} xltof/ vf] :g] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ptf ljKnj g] skfn] klg aGb;lxtsf cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { r} tleq kltaGw km'sj ' f u/ ] / zflGtk"0f{ ultljlw ug{ glbP ;/ sf/ L sfo{qmddfly g} kltaGw nufOlbg] / cfd x8\tfn;lxtsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . b'a} kIfn] clxn] clN6d] 6d lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;n] cfd hgtfdf km] l/ klg åGå x'g] xf] ls eGg] qf; b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . To;f] t åGå g} geP klg aGb x8\tfnsf r] tfjgLn] hghLjg kefljt x'g] vt/ f glhlsPsf] b] lvG5 . clxn] sf] lgsf; of] xf] Og, b'a} kIf cltjfb 5f8] / ;xdltsf] dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljKnj g] skfsf] cfGbf] ngsf] ;jfndf rrf{ ubf{ clnslt o;sf] k[i7e"ld klg x] g'k{ g] { x'G5 . tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbL @)^# ;fndf zflGt klqmofdf cfpFbf l;+uf] kf6L{ g} zflGtk"0f{ af6f] af6 cl3 a9\g ;xdt lyof] / Tolta] nf s'g} klg g] tfx?n] km/ s dt / fv] sf lyPgg\ . @)^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf klg ;a} g] tfx?n] Ps dtsf ;fy r'gfj n8\g gLltsf] ;dy{g u/ ] sf x'g\ . oBlk ljKnj :jo+ r'gfj n8] gg\ . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / pgL zflGt klqmofdf ;xdt lyPgg\ eGg ;lsb} g lsgls clxn] sf zLif{ g] tf v8\saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ r'gfj n8] / dGqL;d] t ag] sf lyP eg] cGo s} og g] tfx? klg r'gfj n8] sf lyP . @)^( ;fndf cfOk'Ubf kr08 g] t[Tjsf] ;+:yfkg dfcf] jfbLklt c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb}, k'/ fgf] g] t[Tjn] qmflGt gug] { lgisif{;lxt qmflGtsf] afFsL sfo{ef/ k"/ f ug] { eGb} df] xg j} B, / fdaxfb'/ yfkf / ljKnjnufotn] gofF kf6L{ agfP . k'gM a} B / yfkfaf6 klg qmflGt gx'g] lgisif{;lxt ljKnjn] gofF g] skf dfcf] jfbL agfP, kl5 gfd kl/ jt{g u/ L g] skf agfP . @)&) kl5sf ;a} lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/ ] sf] of] kf6L{n] PsLs[t qmflGt sf] dfWodaf6 j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb df hfg] eGb} ljljw ultljlw ub} { cfPsf] 5 . oxfF;Dd :ki6 g} eP klg To;sf nflu clVtof/ ug] { sfo{lbzf p;n] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyPg . lj:tf/ } p;n] j} wflgs / cj} wflgs b'a}vfn] cfGbf] ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg vf] h] sf] 5gs b] lvg yfn] sf] lyof] . o;} qmddf / fhwfgLdf ePsf] ad laikmf] 6gdf Pshgfsf] Hofg hfg', ;'g;/ L / slknj:t'df cTofw'lgs xltof/ e] l6g', slknj:t'df yk ;} Go tflndsf] Aofg/ e] l6g' / pgLx?sf] :yfoL ;ldlt tyf s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7saf6 kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfdfly cfqmd0f ug] { cfzosf cd"t{ lg0f{osf a} 7s gf] 6 ;fj{hlgs eP;Fu} ;/ sf/ PsfPs ljKnj g] skfdfly cfqmfds ePsf] b] lvG5 . p;n] w] / } n] sNkgf gu/ ] sf] lg0f{o ub} { ljKnj g] skfsf ;Dk"0f{ ultljlwdfly kltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o g} ug{ k'u]sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] addfly ;'t]/ jftf{ x'gg;Sg] eGb} lg/ Gt/ kzf;lgs sf/ jfxLdf hf] 8 lbO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ ;/sf/ sf] tkm{af6 tTsfn jftf{sf] ;Defjgf g/x] sf] ;Gb] z kjfx eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] cl:t ;fFem dfq} ljKnjn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf klg st} jftf{sf] ;Defjgf cf+}NofOPsf] 5} g .

Ps r/ 0f b'a} kIf an kof] u gLltdf g} cl3 a9\g] b] lvG5 . o;f] ubf{ ljKnj g] skfnfO{ sdhf] / x'G5 / jftf{df cfpF5 eGg] ;/ sf/ L lgisif{ b] lvG5 eg] s] xL ;do kf6L{ / cfGbf] ng hf] ufpg ;lsof] eg] ;a} lt/ w'jLs/ 0f x'G5 / To;sf] nfe lng ;lsG5 eGg] ljKjnsf] ljZn] if0f b] lvG5 . pgLx? b'a} kIf cfkm\gf] / 0fgLlt slt ;kmn x'G5g\, clxn] g} eGg ;lsGg t/ o;n] d'ns ' df k'gM cl:y/ tf lgDtg] , hghLjg kefljt x'g] / ;Defljt åGåsf] cfwf/ tof/ x'g] vt/ fklt ;hu x'gk' g] { cfjZostf 5 . To;sf nflu slDtdf ljKnj g] skfn] j:t'ut cj:yfsf] ;dLIff u/ ] / zflGtk"0f{ ultljlwaf6} cl3 a9\g] gLlt clVtof/ ug'k{ 5{ eg] ;/ sf/ n] klg To;sf nflu kf] T;flxt ug'k{ 5{ . p;sf] ;a} ultljlw kltaGw nufpg'eGbf klg lx+;fhGo ultljlwnfO{ lgoGq0f ub} { / fhgLlts zflGtk"0f{ / fhgLlts ultljlw x'g lbg] jftfj/ 0f agfpFb} hfg'k5{ . To;sf nflu slDtdf b'a} kIfn] jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/ ] / ;+jfbsf] yfngL ug'k{ 5{ . ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\af6} lg0f{o u/ ] / cl3 a9] sfn] pm tTsfn kl5 x6\g g;Sg] l:ylt xf] eg] klg ;+jfbsf nflu ;Qf?9 bnsf g] tfx?n] a9L lhDd] jf/ Lsf ;fy ;xhLs/ 0f ug'k{ 5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < h;/ L s] GbLo / : yfoL sld6Lsf] PsLs/ 0f 6'+luof] ToxL ljlw ;a} 7fpFdf nfu' ug] { xf] eg] s'g} ufxf] 5} g . olb rfxg] xf] eg] Ps xKtfdf kf6L{ PsLs/ 0f 6'+luG5 . dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skfsf jl/ i7 g] tf_ casf] ;do cln d] x] gt ubf{ ah] 6 sfof{Gjog / fdf] ug{ ;lsG5 . cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 / fdf] agfpgsf nflu clxn] b] lv g} tof/ Ldf nfUgf] ;\ . z+s/ kf] v] n -kb] z % sf d'VodGqL_ hgtf zflGt rfxG5g\ . b] zn] åGå y] Ug ;Sb} g . ;/ sf/ / ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf b'a} n] of] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ .

8f= 8Lnf ;+uf} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[_ lrlsT;ssf] kToIf lgu/ fgLdf cf} iflw ;] jg ug'k{ g] { x'G5 . lbgx'F dhb'/ L ug{ hfg] ls pkrf/ ug{ hfg] eGg] tgfj x'G5 . Ifo/ f] u nfu] sf] yfxf eP klg pkrf/ df cfpFb} gg\ .

8f= Pds] lkof -jl/ i7 5ftL tyf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1_

;+3Lotf / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf s] xL zlQmx? z'?b] lv g} ;lqmo / xb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;lqmotf clxn] klg hLljt 5 . vf;u/ L wd{lg/ k] Iftfdfly a9L kxf/ ul/ b} 5 . o;sf] lj/ f] w ug]d { f / fhfjfbL zlQm / lxGb"jfbL wfld{s ;d"xx? dfq 5} gg\, s} of} + : jgfdwGo sf+u] ;L g] tfx? klg 5g\ . ;+: yfut?kdf sf+u] ; wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf plePsf] 5} g t/ o;leq o; lj/ f] wL :j/ ;3g / alnof] / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/ k] If xf] Og, lxGb" / fi6«sf ?kdf pEofpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf d'Vo kjQmf s'g} a] nf sf+u] ; g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sf lyP . hLljt 5p~h] n v8\sfn] sf+u] ;leq o; ljrf/ sf] cu'jfO dfq u/ ] gg\, kf6L{leq / aflx/ sf] lxGb" / fi6« kIfw/ hgdtnfO{ ;+ul7t ug] { sfd klg u/ ] . sf+u] ;leq clxn] o; ljrf/ sf] cu'jfO dxfdGqL zzfª\s sf] O/ fnfn] u/ ] sf 5g\ . xf] nLsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / pgn] k'gM o;;DaGwL cfkm\gf] ljrf/ nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf / lxGb" / fi6«sf af/ ] df hgdt ;+ux ug'k{ g] { wf/ 0ff pgn] JoQm ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . sf+u] ;leq o: tf] ljrf/ / fVg] w] / } 5g\ . To;sf] g] t[Tj ug] { sfo{ sf] O/ fnfn] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfpbf lbgx?df of] ljifo sf+u];leq s;/ L cl3 a9\g]5, clxn] o;} eGg ;lsGg t/ sf+u] ;sf] dxTjk"0f{ JolQmaf6 o; ljifonfO{ h;/ L cl3 a9fpg] sfd ePsf] 5, o;n] / fdf] ;+s]t ub}g{ . / fhfjfbL zlQm / lxGb"jfbL wfld{s ;d"xx?n] lxGb"/ fi6«sf] dfunfO{ cl3 ;fb} { wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] w ug'{ w] / } cgf} 7f] ljifo xf] Og . pgLx? u0ftGq / ;+3Lotfsf] klg rsf] { lj/ f] w u5{g\ . of] lj/ f] w d"ntM / fhtGqsf] k'gM : yfkgf;u hf] l8Psf] 5 . c? s'/ f tk;Lnsf x'g\ . sf+u]; g] tfx?sf] o: tf] lj/ f] w eg] cfkm\g} dfGotfsf] lj/ f] wdf plePsf] 5 . jL=kL= ;] So'n/ ljrf/ / fVg] 7"nf g] tf lyP . pgn] sf+u] ;nfO{ To;} cg'?k g] t[Tj kbfg u/ ] . nf] stGqjfbLx? wd{ lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf pleb} gg\ . wd{ lg/ k] Iftfsf] lj/ f] wdf pleg' cGttM nf] stflGqs d"No / zf;gk4ltsf] lj/ f] wdf pleg' x'G5 . ;fdfGotof sf+u] ; o; ljifodf ;r] t / xb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . cfh p;leq o; ljrf/ n] h;/ L lz/ p7fpb} 5 / cfsf/ ux0f ub}5 { , of] nf] stGqsf lglDt xfgLsf/ s t 5b} 5, p;sf] kf6L{ hLjgsf lglDt klg clgi6sf/ L 5 . o;n] sf+u] ;sf] nf] stflGqs 5ljnfO{ dfq w"ldn agfpg] 5} g, cGttM p;nfO{ clt blIf0fkGyL lsQfdf klg pEofpg] 5 . sf+u; ] leq ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf, lxGb"/ fi6« ;u} ;u} u0ftGqnfO{ klg hgdt ;+uxsf] ljifo agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;odqmddf 7"nf] 7"nf] : j/ ;lxt p7fpg z'? ul/ g] 5 . klZrddf wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] ljsf;sf]

nf] stGqsf] dd{ / g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf cg'?k g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/ k] If / fHo 3f] if0ff ul/ of] . ;+ljwfgtM 6'l+ uPsf] ljifonfO{ h;/ L hgdt ;+uxdf n} hfg'k5{ elgb} 5, o;sf kl5 wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts eGbf klg / fhgLlts sf/ 0f a9L / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf a9] sf] jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ lnP/ sf+u] ;sf sltko g] tfx? eml: sPsf 5g\ . hgdt;+uxsf] Ph] 08f o;} ;u hf] l8Psf] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f cfkm\gf] ;Gbe{ / x] sf] 5 . wfld{s ;d"xx?aLrsf] åGå, To;af6 hlGdPsf] kL8fbfoL kl/ l: ylt / / fHodfly rr{sf] x: tIf] kn] klZrdL ;dfhnfO{ wd{lg/ k] If / fHo lgdf{0fsf] cjwf/ 0fftkm{ 8f] ¥ofPsf] lyof] . o;;u To; ;dfhdf ljsl;t nf] stflGqs r] tgf klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . k'ghf{u/ 0f, nf] stGq / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] ljsf;;u cnu u/ ] / wd{lg/ k] Iftf;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ffsf] JofVof ug{ ;lsGg . wd{lg/ k] If cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf;sfkl5 / fHonfO{ wd{sf] jr{Zjaf6 aflx/ / fVg] / wfld{s åGåaf6 ;dfhnfO{ d'Qm ug] { b[li6sf] 0f dfq lyPg, nf] stflGqs d"Nox?sf] Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjogsf] Wo] o klg lyof] . lj1fg;Ddt r] tgfsf] lgdf{0f, cfGtl/ s bf;tfaf6 d'Qm : jtGq dg'iosf] kl/ sNkgf, wd{cfwfl/ t lje] b, pTkL8g / cGwljZjf;sf] cGTo, ;a} wd{klt / fHosf] ;dfg b[li6sf] 0f / cfkm"nfO{ wd{af6 k[ys ug] { b[li6sf] 0f, dg'io ;dfhdf tfls{s r] tgfsf] ljsf; cflb klg o;;u hf] l8Psf lyP . lje] bsf] cGTo / : jtGqtf tyf ;dfgtf : yfkgfsf] nf] stflGqs zf;g k0ffnLsf] kd'v Wo] o wd{lg/ k] If ;dfhdf g} / fdf] ;u sfof{Gjog x'g ;SYof] . sltkon] wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ klZrdL kl/ of] hgfsf ?kdf cYof{pb} o;n] xfdf] ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt, Oltxf; cflbnfO{ gi6 ug] { ePsf] n] o;nfO{ ckgfpg x'b} g eGg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . sltn] t o;nfO{ O;fO{s/ 0f;u klg hf] 8\5g\ . wd{;fk] If eP/ klg nf] stGqnfO{ c+ufNg ;lsG5 / c+ufNg'k5{ eGg] ts{ ug]x{ ? klg 5g\ . wd{ lg/ k] If xf] Og kGylg/ k] Ifsf ?kdf JofVof ug'k{ 5{ eg] / glhssf] ef/ tdf uxlsnf] ljdz{ g} ePsf] kfOG5 . ;] So'nl/ Hdsf] wd{lg/ k] If cg'jfb g} unt 5 eGg] x? klg 5g\ . o: tf egfOx?sf ultnf tfls{s cfwf/ x? eg] kfOGgg\ . h'g nf] stflGqs d'ns ' x? wd{;fk] If 5g\, ltgsf cfkm\gf ljlzi6 kl/ l: ylt / x] sf 5g\ . ljlzi6 kl/ l: yltsf sf/ 0f To: tf] l: ylt / x] klg / fHo cfkm\ gf] d"n rl/ q / Jojxf/df wd{lg/ k] If / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . s'/ f] g k"j{ / klZrdsf] xf] g t O;fO{ / cGo wd{x?sf] xf] . s'/ f]

 8f= cd/ lu/L nf] stGq;Ddt ofqfsf] xf] . To; cg'?k / fHosf] lgdf{0f / e"ldsf ;Dkfbgsf] xf] . / fdf] s'/ f] hxfsf] eP klg ux0f ug{ ;lsG5 / ug'k{ 5{ . cflv/ nf] stGq klg klZrds} xf] . lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf; klg d"ntM klZrdd} ePsf] xf] . wd{lg/ k] Ifsf 7fpdf wfld{s : jtGqtf / fVg'k5{ eGg] ax; klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df xfdLsxf ePsf] lyof] . o: tf] dt / fVg] x? clxn] klg 5g\ . wfld{s : jtGqtf / wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ ;dfg?kdf cYof{pg eg] ;lsGg . oL b'a} Pp6} xf] Ogg\ . wfld{s : jtGqtf wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf t'ngfdf w] / } ;f3'/ f] 5 . o;n] wd{lg/ k] Iftfn] h: tf] Jofks / ulx/ f] cy{ kbfg ub}g{ . wfld{s : jtGqtfsf] ax; d"ntM wd{lg/ k] IftfnfO{ lj: yflkt ug] { u/ L ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] ] ;+ljwfg wd{lg/ k] If 5 t/ o; ;Gbe{df of] cw'/ f] klg 5 . t/ eg] / h] s'/ f ;+ljwfgdf / flvPsf] 5, Tof] wd{lg/ k] Iftf ;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ffsf] dd{cg'?k 5} g . o;n] o;;DaGwdf ljBdfg ;+ljwfgdf / x] sf] ckof{KttfnfO{ b] vfp5 . sf] O/ fnfx? o;nfO{ klg ckof{Kt 7fg] / hgdt;+uxsf] s'/ f p7fpb} 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ @)!( ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lxGb" clw/ fHo eg] / klxnf] k6s pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyof] . Tof] / fhf dx] Gbn] cfkm\gf] xftdf zf;g lnPsf] a] nf lyof] . pgL lji0f'sf cjtf/ Ú / lxGb" ;df6Ú lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lxGb" clw/ fHonfO{ oyfjt / flvof] . / fhf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg x'g' o;sf] d"n sf/ 0f lyof] . Oltxf;lt/ kms]/{ x] bf{ ;a} eGbf klxn] O{;fsf] ;qf} + ztfAbLsf] cGTolt/ dsjfgk'/ sf / fhf xl/ x/ ;] gn] cfkm"nfO{ lxGb"kltÚ sf] pkflw lbPsf] kfOG5 . lbJof] kb] zÚdf klg c;nL lxGb': tfgÚsf ?kdf of] zAb k/ ] sf] 5 . ;g\ !*^^ lt/ h+uaxfb'/ / f0ffn] xfdf] cfkm\g} b] z / lxGb" / fHo 5, oxf uf] aw ug{ kfOGgÚ eg] / 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . g] kfndf wfld{s åGå / c;lxi0f'tf gkfOP klg / o'/ f] kdf h: tf] / fHodf wd{sf] x: tIf] k g/ x] klg / fHodf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf lxGb" wd{sf] kefj / e"ldsf eg] / x] sf] kfOG5 . / fhf;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ff, / fhfn] lgjf{x

ug'k{ g] { bfloTjnufot zf;g ;~rfngsf s} of} + kIfdf o;sf] kefj / x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL ;dfh ax'eflifs, ax'hftLo, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts ;dfhsf ?kdf / xb} cfPsf] 5 . o: tf] ;dfhdf wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] cem a9L dxTj x'G5 . )$& sf] ;+ljwfgd} wd{lg/ k] If / fHosf] 3f] if0ff x'gk' Yof] { . zlQm ;Gt'ngsf sf/ 0f o;f] x'g ;s] g . )&@ sf] ;+ljwfgdf of] Joj: yf ul/ of] . g] kfnnfO{ ax'n ;dfhsf ?kdf kl/ eflift ul/ ;s] kl5 wd{;fk] If / fHo 3f] if0ff ug'{ unt x'GYof] . nf] stGqsf] dd{ / g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljz] iftf cg'?k g] kfnnfO{ wd{lg/ k] If / fHo 3f] if0ff ul/ of] . ;+ljwfgtM 6'l+ uPsf] ljifonfO{ h;/ L hgdt ;+uxdf n} hfg'k5{ elgb} 5, o;sf kl5 wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts eGbf klg / fhgLlts sf/ 0f a9L / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf a9] sf] jfdkGyL zlQmnfO{ lnP/ sf+u] ;sf sltko g] tfx? eml: sPsf 5g\ . hgdt;+uxsf] Ph] 08f o;} ;u hf] l8Psf] 5 . / fhgLlts?kdf sdhf] / ePsf] sf+u] ;leqsf sf] O/ fnf h: tf JolQmx? ;+ljwfgtM 6'l+ uPsf ljifox?nfO{ p7fP/ / fhgLltsf] sf] ;{ abNg rfxG5g\ . ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf / lxGb" / fi6« o;sf lglDt kefjsf/ L ljifo x'g\ eGg] pgLx?sf] 7x/ 5 . clt blIf0fkGyL of] lrGtg ;doqmddf / fhfjfbLx?;u uP/ hf] l8g ;S5 . rfx] klg grfx] klg o;sf] uGtJo ToxL xf] . kl/ l: yltn] sf+u] ;nfO{ u0ftGqsf] Ph] 08fdf lnP/ cfPsf] xf] . ;} 4flGts?kdf sf+u] ; ;+j}wflgs / fhtGqsf] kIfdf pleb} cfPsf] zlQm xf] . sf+u] ;leqsf] clt blIf0fkGyL zlQm / fhf / sf+u] ; ldn] / sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ tx nufpg'k5{ eGg] lbzflt/ l;+uf] sf+u] ;nfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg rfxG5 . hgdt;+uxsf] Ph] 08fleq oxL s'/ f n's]sf] 5 . o: tf] Ph] 08fn] cGttM sf+u] ;nfO{ t sdhf] / agfpg] g} 5, kfKt nf] stGqnfO{ klg sdhf] / agfpg] 5 . ;xdltdf 6'l+ uPsf ljifonfO{ k'gM p7fpg' kl/ l: yltnfO{ luhf] Ng' / hl6n agfpg' afx] s s] xL xf] Og . sf] O/ fnfx? ;do x'b} o: tf] ljrf/ af6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg'k5{ . ca kl5 kms{g ;Dej 5} g . hf] kl5 kms{g vf] H5g\ tL g} kl5 kg]5 { g\ . wd{sf] gfddf hgtfsf] efjgf;u v] Ng] / To;nfO{ jfdkGyLx? sf lj?4 kof] u ug] { / 0fgLlt w] / } k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] 5 . of] vt/ gfs klg 5 . o;n] cfkm} nfO{ klg vfg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?n] a'em\gk' 5{ . lxGb" / fi6« hgtfsf] dfu xf] Og . ;+ljwfg hgcledtsf] b: tfj] h xf] . o;n] hgtfsf] ;fdfGo OR5fÚ sf] kltlglwTj u5{ . hgtfn] rfx] s} n] ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq / wd{lg/ k] Iftf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ;do 5b} of] s'/ f a'em\bf sf] O/ fnfx?sf] enf] x'g]5 . giriamar852@gmail.com

;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dtsf] hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ag]sf] klxnf] jif{d} ljsf; lgdf{0f eGg] lhlg; s:tf] x'G\ 5 / s;/L ul/G5 eGg] s'/f dHh}n] b]Vg kfOof] . 7u 7] s]bf/ hlt 7]ufg nfu], s'n]nd 7f]s], ;Hhgx? cfP/ ;/f;/ sfd u/], tf]lsPsf] ;doeGbf cufj} k"/f eP . s'g} klg lgdf{0fsf sfd cw'/f /x]gg\, 5}gg\ . oftfoftsf] l;l08s]6 x6\of], klt:kwf{df hfbf hxf hfg klg ;xh eP, ofqLx?sf b'Mvsf lbg uP, ;'vsf lbg cfP . rLg / ef/taf6 /]n cfof], /S;f}n / /;'jfu9L k'Ug l5ge/ klg nfUb}g . vf;f / Nxf;f k'u]/ 3'd]/ cfpg ;lsG5 Ps}l5gdf / Ps}lbgdf . t]nsf] e]n klg aUof]], df]6/ sf/sf] ofqf ;fx} ;:tf] eof] . kfgL hxfhdf ;//// ;o/ ug]{ cj;/ klg h'¥of] . ;nnnn au]/} k'luG5 snsQf / ljzfvfk6gd, agf/; / cof]Wof . kL;L ;/sf/n] hfb"sf] 58L 3'dfP/ r6s b]vfPem}+ u/]/ g]kfnLsf b'Mvhlt b"/ eP .

Ps}k6s ;a} g]kfnLn] ;'vL x'g] df}sf kfP/ ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ ;kgf k"/f eof] . ;/sf/n] afrf u/]sf ;a} sfd slQ cfnfsfrf lyPgg\, ;frf lyP / ;dod} ;lhn} ;DkGg eP . bf];f] jif{df kj]z u/]kl5 l;s] /fpt ;'?;'? d"nwf/sf] /fhgLltdf cfP . ljKnjsf] /fHo ljKnjsf] b':;fx;nfO{ ltl/ld/L ofO v]nfOb}5 . sdn yfkf / 8f= zzf+s sf]O/fnfsf] hgdt ;+uxsf] rrf{nfO{ klg r'gf}tL lbOb}5 . o;/L kult x'b}5 g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf / cGTo x'b}5 a]lyltsf] . gjLg ;+:sf/ / k/Dk/f a:b}5 lyltsf] . rfgr'g] ljifo dfGg x'Gg s;}n] klg . ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ug{]af6} aGb ePsf] 5 . s;}n] cf6} ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . o:tf] lbg klg cfpg] /x]5 lg x} olt l5§} cfpnf / o;/L /dfpg kfpnf eg]/ t s;}n] klg lrtfPsf lyPgg\ . glrtfPsf] sfd eof], oxL h'gLdf b]Vg, ef]Ug / n]Vg kfOof] . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] gfd /x\of], rf}tkmL{ ;'sLlt{ km}lnof] . ;f/f ;+;f/ rlst 5 /] g]kfnsf] ljsf; b]v]/ . xfdf kwfgdGqLn] cfkm}n] eg]sf], ;a}n] ;'g]sf] . To;}n] t ;a}n] r'g]sf] . ;+;f/sf d}x' eGg] of]hgfsf/ / ljsf;ljb\n] klg o:tf] rdTsf/ ug]{ ;/sf/

b]v]sf / ;'g]sf lyPgg\ . To:tf] ;/sf/sf] ;'zf;g 5 g]kfndf . slt efUodfgL 5f} + x} xfdL < klxn] klxn] g]kfnLx? sfd / bfd vf]Hg ljb]z hfGy] c/ ] . clxn] t o'/ f]lkog / cd]l/sLx? ot} cfp5g\ . g]kfn cfpg le;f kfp eg]/ lgj]bg lbg /ftel/ nfOg nfU5g\ . TolQs} sxf kfp5g\ < kfpGgg\ . hfkfgL j}1flgsx?n] g]kfnL kljlw l;Sgsf nflu dl/xQ] u/]sf va/ klg slt ;'Gg' x} < klxn] klxn] g'g lrgL rfdn bfn t]n t/sf/L ;a} ljb]zjf6 cfoft\ ul/GYof] /] . cd]l/sf, o'/f]k, hfkfg, rLg / ef/tsf pkef]Qmfx? g]kfnL vfBfGg kfP;Dd c? vfGgg\ /] cr]n . g]kfn x]g{ kfpg]x? / cfpg]x?sf] nsf]{ yfdL g;Sg'sf] eof] . afx} dlxgf w'jf, w'nf] / lxnf] gx'g], b]Vg gkfOg] ljZjsf] Ps dfq b]zdf k5{ g]kfn . s'g dlxgf s'gb]zsf ko{6ssf nflu cfj]bg v'nf ug]{ / s'g dlxgf aGb ug]{ eg] / ax; rN5 ;bgdf . cd]l/sf / o'/f]knfO{ cg'bfg lbg g;lsg], gx'g], l5d]sL ef/t / rLgh:tf ljkGg d'ns ' nfO{ lbg'kg]{ dfu klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . lbPsf] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ g;Sg]nfO{ lbg gx'g] klg elgb}5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] zfg / dfgsf vflt/ ;+;f/ cfkm} oltljlw nfnflot xf]nfg\ eg]/ s;n] ;f]r]sf] lyof] / < lyPg . t/ klg eof] . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf] s/fdt xf] of] . dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, xf]lrldGx, r] Uj] ef/f, dfcf]T;] t'ª,\ k'iknfn, dbg, dgdf]xg, hLj/fh / od/fhn] dflyaf6 x]/]/ bË kfbf{ x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg g]kfnlt/} hfp hfp nfUbf] xf] . o:tf] g]kfn gb]vL uPsf cefuLx? k/] ltgLx? ;kgf b]Vg kfOG5 . o:tf ;a} sfd k"/f ePsf x'g\ ;kgfd} . lbp; b]Vg';\ jf /flt . cfvf lrDd u/]/ sNkgfdf 8'a]kl5 hxf h] b]Vg rfx\of] ToxL kfOG5 . g]kfnnfO{ l;Ëfk'/ b]Vg';\ jf k]l/;, a]Olhª dfGg';\ jf lbNnL, Go"of]s{ b]Vg';\ jf aln{g, h] dgnfU5 ToxL 7fGg';\ . t/ dfGg';\ . jf:tljstfdf s]xL geP klg sNkgfdf k'Ug klg s] sf] sGh':ofO < 5f]6f] lbn gug'; { ,\ gagfpg';\ . p8\g; ' \ cfsfzdf, sfjf vfg';\ xfjfdf, hfaf] hldgdf t hf] klg a;]s} 5g\ lg c? ;a}eGbf leGg x'g; ' \ . :ju{sf] OGb aGg

dg eP klg aGg';\ . ha ;a} s'/f ;kgfdf k"/f ug{ 5 eg] ;fgf]ltgf] ;kgf lsg b]Vg] < cfkm} aGg';\ ax\df, lji0f' / dx]Zj/ . clg ug'; { \ nLnf . cfvf uLnf gkfg'; { \ . eujfgn] u/] nLnf, dfG5]n] u/] Sof/]S6/ l9nf eGg] s'/f gla;{g; ' \ . ljkgfdf k"/f ug{ g;s] sf] dgf]sfdgf ;kgfdf u/]/ l;Wofpg] t xf] lg ul/j b]zsf ul/j gful/sn] . ul/j b]zsf wgL g]tfn], /fhf dxf/fhfn] h:tf] lhp5g\, vfG5g\, lkp5g\, ;j{;fwf/0fn] To:tf] sxf kfp5g\ < kfpGgg\ . ltgn] b]Vg] ;kgf xf] . b]v'g\ . ;kgfd} vfpg\, lkpg / /dfpg\ . clg r'k nfu]/ a;"g\ . otfplt u/] ;lxGg . lsgls oxf b'Ol{ txfO{ hgdtsf] hf] ;/sf/ 5 . ;fwf/0f ax'dtsf] / ldlnh'nLsf] ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/n] t s;}nfO{ 6]b}g{ Yof] eg] of] t b'Ol{ txfO{ ax'dtsf] xf] . ;ft} kb]z / kf}g] cf7;o hlt :yfgLo ;/sf/df klg b'O{ ltxfO{eGbf a9L hgdt 5 . s;}n] km'lt{ gu/] x'G5 . hgdt ;+uxsf] wfswSs' gnufP x'G5 . hgdt ;+uxsf] bfjf ug]x{ ?;u PsltxfO{ klg hgdt 5}g . wDsL lbg kb}g{ . wDsL ;xg klg ;Sb}g of] ;/sf/ . tbg';f/sf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ yflnb}5 To;}n] . 8fxf, Oiof{ / hng gu/] x'G5 s;}n] . kwfgdGqLsf] zlQm / ;lrjfno dha't kfl/b}5 . c?lt/ tfl5b}5, sfl6b}5, 5fl6b}5 . kb]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] hLp8fn x]/]/ ah]6 afl8b}5 . lbPsf] lnpg\, uh]6 ldnfP/ vfpg\, lkpg\ . df}sf ldnfP/ b]z ljb] z klg 3'dg' ,\ ed0fdf hfpg\, /dfpg\ .

Psaf/sf] h'gLdf hglgjf{lrt eO;s]kl5 gu/]sf] df]h / ef]h slxn] ug]{ xf] / < s'g]{ x}g . ef]ln h'g]{ xf] ls x}g, 7]ufg 5}g . lrGtf ug{k' b}g{ , x'b}g To;}n] . ;/sf/sf] hohosf/ u/] x'G5, a;\ dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug{sf nflu uf]vf{lt/ wfpg] x}g, s'l/g6f/ k'u]/ s]a'nsf/ r9\g klg kb}g{ . b'uf{ ;Kt;tL / xg'dfg rfln;f k9]/ x'b}g . afn'jf6f/, afNsf]6 / zLtn lgjf;lt/ l5/]/ zflGt :jl:t u/] x'G5 . a'4' dfG5]n] dfq rf/wfd wfp5g\, a'l4dfgx? ;a} afn'jf6f/, afNsf]6 /

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Kof;L hfg] xf] kfgL lng, eQm hfg] xf] Bf}tf k'Hg, ef]sf] hfg] xf] ef]hg vf]Hg, efUo chdfpg, lanf] ;dfpg . hf] uP, pg}n] kfP, vfP, /dfP . hf] uPgg\ / aflx/} /x], ltgLx?sxf ;d[l4 uPg . v'zL klg 5}gg\ . aflx/ k/]kl5 ljnf}gf u/]/ x'G5 / < x'Gg lg zlQmk"hs xf] xfdf] wd{, ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / ;+:sf/ . zlQms} kl5 bf}8G5 ;+;f/ . ljh]tfs} Oltxf; n]lvG5, k'/f0f aG5 / syf slxG5 . /fdn] lht]sf x'gfn] /fdfo0f aGof] . b'lgofn] /fdnfO{ k'?iff]Qd dfGof] / cjw]z eg]/ hfGof] . /fj0fn] lht]sf] eP p;}sf] ehg ufOGYof] . g]kfndf clxn] h;sf] /fh rn]sf] 5, p;}sf] ehg ufP ef]hg ldN5, gq ldNb}g . /f0ffsfndf /f0ffnfO{, k~rfotsfndf k~rnfO{, sf+u];sfndf sf+u];nfO{ / sDo'lgi6sfndf sDo'lgi6nfO{ ;'v gldn]/ c?nfO{ ldNb}g . kfn}kfnf] ;a} ;'vL eP, ltg}sf 3/df k:of] / a:of] ;d[l4 klg . zlQmsf] k"hf gug]{ 3/df eujfg klg k:b}gg\ / a:b}gg\ eg] w"k, bLk, g}j}B gr9fpg], bfg blIf0ff glbg]sxf dfG5] k'Ug] s'/} cfpb}g . npaudelg@gmail.com

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g] kfn kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 :jf:Yo If] qdf g] kfndf sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf] Ps u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf xf] . h;n] 5 bzsb] lv khgg :jf:Yo ;] jf;“u} :jf:Yo r] tgfsf] :t/nfO{ klg a[l4 ub{} nlu/x] sf] 5. ljs6 j:tL / ljkGg ju{ ;d'bfo nlIft ub{} lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/b] lv ljleGg 3'DtL sfo{qmdx? ;d] t ub{} cfPsf] kfOG5. h;n] khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfsf If] qdf ;/sf/nfO{ 7"nf] ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 t/ klg cem} sltko j:tL / ;d'bfo pQm ;] jfaf6 lad'v x'g' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] ljsf; / hg;] jfdf vl6/xg'ePsf ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf lxdfnonfn s;h";“u gof“ o'uaf] wsdL{ lul//fh g] kfnLn] ljljw ljifodf ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't 5 .

–;Dkfbs 5} gg\ eg] xfdLn] l5d] sL lhNnfx?df ;d] t ;] jf k'¥ofpg'k5{ / Tof] ub{} klg cfO/x] sf 5f} + . d} n] dfly g} elg;s] + cfjZostfsf cfwf/df s:tf] ju{ ;d'bfo :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“rdf 5} gg, To;sf] d"Nof+sg u/] / cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5f} + . st} ;] jf cg'?ksf] sfo{If] q lj:tf/ x'g ;s]g ls < x} g, ca of] ;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] xfdLn] x] ¥of} + eg] sd eGg r} + ldn] g . ca g] kfn ;/sf/n] of] khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] lx;fadf jif{df @)÷@@ nfv jif{] lg ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 . To;df xfdLn] kf“r÷5 nfvnfO{ jif{] lg ;] jf k'¥ofO/x] sf 5f} + . h'g xfdLn] 6fu{] 6 u/] cg'?ksf] g} eO/x] sf] 5 . && lhNnfdf @* j6f zfvf x] bf{ t yf] / } b] lvPnf t/ xfdf] ;] jf cfjZostf / tt\ j:tL, ;d'bfo x'g] ePsfn] xfdLnfO{ sd a9Lsf] dx;'; cem} ug{'k/] sf] 5} g . t/ oltdf ;Gtf] if x'g ;lsb} g . lsgls cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cem} klg o:tf 7fp“x? 5g\ . hxf“ :jf:Yorf} sL ;d] t k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf ev{/ } uPsf] 5 . o;sf ;+/ rgfx? aGg] qmddf 5g\ . ;/sf/ klg clxn] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“r a9fpg rflx/x] sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf xfdLn] xfdf] ;] jf cem} kefjsf/L agfp“b} cfdgful/ssf] kx'“r;Dd k'¥ofpg cln km/flsnf] agfp“b} n} hfg] kof; ul//x] sf 5f} + . h;n] xfdf ;] jf If] qnfO{ klg a9fp“b} n} hfg] 5 . ;] jf If] qnfO{ km/flsnf] agfp“b} ;] jfsf] kx'“r;Dd cfdgful/snfO{ hf] 8\g] 5f} + eGgfn] < cem} klg sltko j:tL / ju{ ;d'bfo kx'“r;Dd of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo ;] jf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g, hxf“ ;] jf k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . Toxf“ emg lzIff k'Ug] s'/ } ePg . h;sf sf/0f pgLx? cem} /f] u kfn] / al;/x] sf 5g\ . xf] To:tf ju{nfO{ ;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kx'“rdf Nofpg xfdLn] gof“ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? to u/L cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf cfwf/df hf] 8\b} n} hfg] ;f] rdf 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f of] bft[ /fi6«sf] ;xof] uaf6 ;~rflnt Ps u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf xf] . h;sf af/] df tkfO“ xfdL hfgsf/ 5f} + . olb xfdLn] xfdf ;] jfx?nfO{{ kefjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] clxn] ;] jf kfO/x] sf d'n'se/sf] !( kltzt

a'6jndf ;8s lj:tf/sf] nkm8f q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !@ r} t . kb] z kf“rsf] c:yfoL /fhwfgL a'6jnsf] /fhdfu{ rf} / fxf–uf] nkfs{ v08sf 3/wgLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x] sf] kdf0f k] z ug{ g;s] cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/ elTsg] ePsf 5g\ .

3/wgLn] cfkm\gf] gfddf /x] sf] kdf0f k] z ug{ g;s] cltqmldt 3/ eTsfOg] u/L a] nlxof–a'6jn ;8s lj:tf/ cfof] hgfn] klqmof z'? u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ut j} zfv !@ ut] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf] a'6jn Ohnf;n] ;8s ;Ldfdf kg] { 3/ 6x/f / hUuf kfKt ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg u/] / dfq ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ k/dfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . pQm k/dfb] z k'g/fjnf] sgsf] dfu ub} { cfof] hgfn] ;jf] {Rrdf lgj] bg lbPsf] df ;jf] {Rrsf GofofwLz k'?iff] Qd e08f/Lsf] Psn Ohnf;n] pRr cbfnts} k/dfb] znfO{ ;b/ u/] sf] lyof] . …Gofo kzf;g P] g @)&# sf] bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] v08 …sÚ sf] cj:yf ljBdfg /x] sf] gb] lvbf k:t't d'2fdf bf] xf] ¥ofO x] g] { cg'dlt kbfg ug{ ldn] gÚ– ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 .

a'6jn–a] nlxof Jofkfl/s dfu{ cfof] hgfn] ;8s If] qflwsf/ *@ lkm6leq agfPsf 3/ 6x/f nufotsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg] sfo{ hf/L /fv] s} a] nf ut j} zfv !@ ut] pRr cbfntn] k/dfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL k/dfb] zsf] k'g/fjnf] sg ug'{kg] { cfof] hgfsf] dfudf ;jf] {Rrn] k'g/fjnf] sg ug{ gldNg] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] lyof] . ;8s If] qflwsf/ ldr] / agfPsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf x6fpg utjif{sf] ebf} % ut] ;Ddsf] Dofb lbb} ;8s sfof{non] ;"rgf lgsfn] kl5 kefljtn] pRr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ u/] sf lyP . ;8s lj:tf/af6 kefljtdWo] gf/fo0fLb] jL kwfg, rf] kgf/fo0f >] i7;lxt #* hgfn] pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a'6jn Ohnf;df ;8s sfof{non] sfg'gL klqmof k"/ f gu/L 3/ eTsfpg nfu] sf] eGb} l/6 bfo/ u/] sf lyP . cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jfO u/] sfdWo] sf rf] kgf/fo0f >] i7n] sfg'gL /fHosf] pkxf; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pRr cbfnt / ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nflj?4 ;8s lj:tf/ cfof] hgfn] sfg'gnfO{ nTofP/ s] ug{ vf] h] sf] xf] eGb} cbfntsf] ;Ddfg ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . cfof] hgfn]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!@.!# ut] a'wjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM Ho]i7f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!*M)$, ;"of{:t ^M##M)$

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zf/Ll/s cfnZo / sdhf]/L

cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Wofg k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . d]xgtn] dfq sfd aGg]5 . ;fdfGo sfo{df >d vr{ x'g]5 . j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz+;gLo sfo{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg ldNg ;Sg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe / ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/, Joj;fo Pj+ cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . ljkIfLx? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] 5g\ . gof“ sfo{df cu;/ eOg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{klt uDeL/ g/x] cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'df c?n] bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . c?sf nflu a[l4 vr{ ug'{knf{ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M >dsf] kmn kfKt x'g ;Sg]5

t/ ;dodf ;hu g/x] z'elrGts 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . bL3{sfnLg nfesf sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fyLefOn] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ t/ cfTdljZjf;df sdL /x]df kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . ljjfbaf6 ;ts{ /xg' kg]{5 . ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\g]5g .

Ifltk"lt{sf] nut ;+sngsf nflu d+unjf/ !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ca of] cjlwdf 3/wgLn] cltqmd0f gu/L 3/ agfPsf] eP kdf0f;lxt k] z ug'{k5{ . …3/wgLn] kdf0f k] z ug{ g;s] Tof] :jtM cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf] 7x5{, To;kl5 3/wgL cfkm} n] geTsfP cfof] hgfn] cltqmldt 3/ eTsfP/ ;8s lj:tf/ z'? u5{Ú– cfof] hgfsf kd'v hLj] Gb ld>n] atfpg'eof] ] . cfof] hgfn] lj;+ @)#$ c;f/eGbf klxn] ag] sf 3/nfO{ d'cfJhf lbO;s] sf] 5 . t/ ;8s cltqmd0f u/L 3/ lgdf{0f u/] sf 3/wgLn] cj/f] w ubf{ ;8s la:tf/df l9nfO ePsf] / ca eg] slQ klg l9nf gul/g] cfof] hgf kd'v ld>n] atfpg'eof] . …Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg] { 3/sf nflu To;sf] d"Nof+sg s] s;/L ug] { eGg] af/] df dGqfnodf kmfOn k7fPsf 5f} +, d"Nof+sg eP/ cfO;s] kl5 Ifltk"lt{sf] 6'+uf] nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nut ;+sngsf] qmddf 3/wgLn] !% lbgleq ;8s gldr] sf] eP cfkm\gf] gfdsf] nfnk"hf{ k] z ug'{k5{ .Ú rf} / fxfb] lv lrl8ofvf] nf;Dd ;f9] tLg lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf tLg ;o @% 3/ ;8s If] q ldr] / ag] sf] cfof] hgfsf] 7x/ 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vr{ x'g] 8/n] ;tfpg

;Sg]5 . ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] s/sfkn] ljz]if lg0f{o lng'kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5. tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq gx]g'{xf];\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;f]t kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ t/ Jofj;flos nufgL a9fpg' kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . wgsf] pkof]un] nfe a9\g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M z'elrGtsx?sf] efjgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfOg]5 . vr{ wfGg ufxf] kg]{5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zlQmzfnL JolQm;“u klt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . wd{ sd{ Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M aGg nfu]sf] sfd

;dofefjdf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 t/ kltlIft glthfn] pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 . cfh{g a[l4 x'g]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

hg;+Vof 5, ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdLn] xfdf] sfddf kefjsf/L Nofpg ;s] gf+} eg] Tof] klg aGb x'g] / nfefljGt hg;+Vof klg ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;S5 . h;sf sf/0f /fHonfO{ yk !( kltzt dflysf] nufgL yKg'k5{ . csf{] s'/ f, clxn] ;Dd …8f] g/Úaf6 ;~rflnt 5f} + . ;+3 cfly{s?kdf cem} ;zQm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;sf cfwf/x? to x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;sf nflu casf] gof“ g] t[Tjn] ;+3nfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;zQm agfpg] kof;sf] vf] hLdf 5f} + . h;n] ef] lnsf lbgdf …8f] g/Úsf] d'v tfs] / a:g' gk/f] ;\ . :yflkt eO;s] sf ;] jf If] q cfly{s?kdf ;jn u/fpg ;s] …8f] g/Ún] lbPsf] /sdnfO{ gof‘ zfvf lj:tf/ / kljlw ljsf;df vr{ ug{] ;f] r /fv] sf 5f} + . tkfO“x? :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf x'g'x'G5 . of] If]q lsg kmi6fpg g;s] sf] xf] nf < ca d} n] elg;s] sf] 5' xfdL cfjZostfsf cfwf/df ;] jf k'¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf 5f} + . t/ olt eGb} df xfdL d'Qm x'g] l:ylt klg xf] Og . xfdL ;] jfsf] bf} / fgdf gful/ssf 9f] sf–9f] sf;Dd k'u] sf 5f} + . t/ oltd} ;Gt'i6 5f} + eGg] xf] Og . :jf:Yo h:tf] ;+j] bgzLn s'/ f c?n] u/] sf] h:tf] ;d"x u7g u/] / klg x'“b} g . xfdLnfO{ /f] uL rflxPsf] xf] . /f] uL 5} gg\ eGg vf] h] sf klg xf] Ogf} + . ef} uf] lns ?kdf pko'Qm / ;'ljwf;DkGg 7fp“ rflxG5 . h;sf nflu nufgLsf] cfjZostf k5{ . 8f] g/sf dfWodjf6 ;~rflnt ;+: yfnfO{ /fHon] nufgL nufpg ;Sb} g . xfdL;“u kof{Kt nufgL klg x“'b} g . oxL sf/0f o:t} ;d:of xfdLn] ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . /fHo u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx? klg x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f leGg /x] sfn] ;+3 kmi6fpg g;s] sf] Pp6f s'/ f] xf] eg] csf{] s'/ f 8f] g/sf] d'v tfSg'kg{] l:ylt xf] . kof{Kt nufgL kfpg g;Sbf xfdL v'lDrg'kg{] l:yltdf k'u] sf xf} + . ;/sf/ / ;+3sf] cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ s:tf] 5 < kSs} klg xf] xfdL] lglZrt nIf / p2] Zo af] s] / gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;] jfdf nfu] sf] 5f} + . ;/sf/sf] nIf klg ToxL xf] . xfdf] nIf klg xf] . /fHon] u/] klg ToxL xf] . xfdLn] u/] klg ToxL xf] . ;/sf/n] of] s'/ f a'em\g'kg{] xf] t/ ;/sf/n] u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?nfO{ hlt ;d] 6] / n} hfg'kg{] xf] Tof] ?kdf n} hfg

ufp“kflnsfdf ;xsf/Lsf] of]hgf k]z

d;'l/of, !@ r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ldnfk s[lif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd tyf of] hgf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ $ df} / L3f6df s] GbLo sfof{no /x] sf] ldnfk s[lif art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] c:6«] lnPg P8 / sfl/tf; g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+ $, %, ^ / ( df ;~rfng x“'b} u/] sf / cfufdL lbgdf ul/g] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf af/] df ufp“sfo{kflnsfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . ldnfk s[lif ;xsf/L

;+: yfn] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu pTyfgzLn kl/of] hgfsf] afnaflnsf tyf o'jf ;zlQms/0f sfo{qmdsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf / ;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 ldn] / ug{ ;lsg] ljleGg cleofg tyf sfo{qmdsf] af/] df 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} afnd} qL ljBfno lgdf{0f, afn ljjfx Go"gLs/0f, afn b'Ao{jxf/ /f] sL afn clwsf/ ;+/ If0f ug] { Ps} p2] Zo ePsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf ;~rfng ug{ s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df k'gM 5nkmn ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 .

ladf kf]ln;L x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] l;4fy{ nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L ladfn]v ldlt @)&% kmfu'g !) ut] 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M gf]a'{ tfdfª ladf n]v g+= M !)))!@$&@ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!^&$&(&

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL r}t @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

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ug{ cfux u/ ] . sfo{qmddf gful/ s ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/ fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, d'gfn l3ld/ ] , 6+s ;'gf/ nufotn] gful/ sx?sf] b} lgsL;u hf] l8Psf ;jfnnfO{ ;'wfb} { n} hfg ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] hjfkm lbb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;a} If] qnfO{ ;'wfg] { kof; ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

1fg, ;Lk, kfljlws / cg'bfg ;xof] unfO{ jf: tljs ls;fg klxrfg u/ ] / ljt/ 0f ug],{ : jf: Yodf cf} iflwsf] cefj x'g glbg] / pkrf/ nfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg] , lzIffnfO{ afn ljsf;af6} ;'wf/ ug],{ lzIfsx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg] / ljkt hf] lvd sd ug{ cfjZos gLlt / k"jt{ of/ L ckgfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pTyfg s] GbsL cWoIf cfzdfgL rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf ;f] rnfO{ PsLs[t u/ L ljsf; tyf ;d[l4;u hf] 8\g] of] hgfsf ;fy sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gjLg rf} w/ L / / hgL rf} w/ Ln] kf/ : kl/ s hjfkmb] xLtfsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbb} ;xhLs/ 0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !@ r} t . clDas] Zj/ L df} / L kfng ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] dfx'/ L;lxtsf 3f/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Ln] @% hgfnfO{ dfx'/ L kfng;DaGwL tflnd klg lbPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfn] dfx'/ LhGo ;fduL ;x'lnotdf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ l/ hd PkmkLsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;+: yfdfkm{t b'O{ ;o df} / Lsf 3f/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . tLglbg] tflnd cfof] hgf u/ L dfx'/ L kfngsf] ;Lk kbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf dfx'/ Laf6 plrt nfe lng ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/ fOPsf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} af6 cfocfh{g u/ L kfnsx?n] dfx'/ L kfng Joj;fo cufNg] ;+: yfsf] nIf 5 . dfx'/ L kfNg] hfu/ / rf;f] ePsfnfO{ bfª pko'Qm e"uf] n dflgG5 . ;xsf/ Ln] dx ;+sng s] Gb : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Ldf cfa4 b'O{ ;o ;b: ox?sf] dx ;+sng u5{ . o;} u/ L !$ j6f ;d"x 5g\ ltgdf ;xefuL @% hgfsf] b/ n] ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . To;n] kfr ;o %) hgf k'U5g\ . pgLx?;u rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o 3f/ dfx'/ L 5g\ . ltgaf6 jflif{s tLg 6g a9L dx pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;nfO{ ;xsf/ Ln] kzf] wg, Kofs] lhª / laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cuf{lgs dxsf ?kdf kl/ lrt ePkl5 bfªsf] dxsf] dfu pRr / x] sf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . du du a;fpg] lrp/ Lsf] dx hxf k7fpbf klg pRr Sjfln6Lsf] dflgG5 . ToxL dfu cg';f/ g] kfnu~h, a'6jn, sf7df8f} +nufot ljleGg zx/ df

u9jf, !@ r} t -o';_ g] kfn ;/ sf/ kb] z g+= % sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / / fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df u9jfdf ^% lbg] df] 6/ ;fOsn dd{t tflndsf] ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj / / fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf kd'v df] tLnfn rf} w/ Ln] ;+o'Qm?kdf tflnd pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . b] pv'/ L If] qsf rf/ j6f : yfgLo txx?df ;dfg'kflts cjwf/ 0ff;lxt xfn;Dd $) j6f tflndx? pb\3f6g

eO;s] sf / cem} #% j6f l;kd"ns tflndx? ;~rfng x'b} u/ ] sf] / fKtL kfljlws lzIffnon] hgfPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ kfr ;ohgfnfO{ l;k l;sfP/ bIf agfpg] / k/LIff lnP/ kdf0fkq lbg] of] hgf cg';f/ ljleGg @^ ksf/ sf l;kd"ns tflndx? ;~rfng x'b} u/ ] sf] lzIffnosf pkkd'v k] d af: sf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL kfljlws lzIffnosf kd'v df] tLnfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIffnosf pkkd'v k] d af: sf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

vfg]kfgL ;ldltdf x:tIf]k gug{ cfb]z 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t -o';_ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] a/ fxIf] q vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] sfddf x: tIf] k gug{ cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf tkm{af6 dLgf lu/ Ln] / ljnfn 3tL{;d] tsf lj?4 lbPsf] lgj] bgdf cbfntn] To: tf] cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . ljwfgadf] lhd sfo{;ldlt u7g eO{ ;+: yf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] df krlnt sfg'g Pj+ ljwfgn] ljkIfLdWo] sf

j8f ;ldlt / j8fWoIfnfO{ tby{ ;ldlt u7g ug] { / ;ldltdf ;b: ox?nfO{ zky ux0f u/ fpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] b[li6df -Prima Facie_ g} gb] lvbf lnlvt hjfkm k/ ] kl5 k'glj{rf/ ug] { u/ L xfnnfO{ ljkIfL j8f;ldltsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug"{ gu/ fpg" eGg] cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . d'Vo GofofwLz gxs'n ;'j] bL / GofofwLz / fdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] )&% r} t !@ df To: tf] cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf

d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a:g] d'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@$ ;fnb]lv kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a: g] ledaxfb'/ zfxn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df df] xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/ faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/ L cfpg] af/ ]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/ jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/ ;] clVtof/ u/ L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a:g] d'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@$ df kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a: g] u'dfs'df/L zfxn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

tkl;n

d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a:g] d'l;/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( as'nfxL ufpF a: g] dfwj zfxsf] cg'dltjfnf eLdaxfb'/ zfxn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL d'l;/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;}sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ledaxfb'/ zfx

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ l9sk'/ $s !()÷!!&! $)^=#& d'l;/fd yf? l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]= p=d=g=kf= (, as'nfxL

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL * -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ u'dfs'df/L zfx

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn l9sk'/ $s !()÷!!$& ##*=^#

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ d'l;/fd yf? l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]= p=d=g=kf= (, as'nfxL

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ dfwj zfx

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ l9sk'/ $s !()÷!!$^ &(%=&& d'l;/fd yf? l9sk'/ $ xfn 3f]= p=d=g=kf= (, as'nfxL

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

dfx'/ L kfngdf pkoQm If] qdf dfx'/ Lsf] dxTjsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] sfd ck'u 5 . cWoIf l3ld/ ] sf cg';f/ s[lif 1fgs] Gbdfkm{t / fHon] nfvf} + ?k} of dfx'/ L xa agfpg nufgL ug] { ePsf] 5 . To;;+u} r] tgfsf sfo{qmd cfjZos / x] sf] dfx'/ L Joj;foLx?sf] cg'ej 5 . dfx'/ L r/ 0fn] k/ fu;] rg x'g] / kmn w] / } nufpg] df ls;fgx?sf] ljZjf; 5} g . / ; r';] / bfgf kf] l6nf] x'b} g, kmNb} g eGg] ed 5 . pTkfbg a9\5, sdfO w] / } x'G5 eg] / v] tL ls;fgL ug] {x?nfO{ klzlIft ug{ h?/ L 5 . o;} u/ L ;a} eGbf dx+uf] lrh zfxL v'/ fs pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] If] q eP klg Wofg gk'u] sf] kfnsx?sf] egfO 5 . cWoIf l3ld/ ] sf cg';f/ aRrfdf @)÷@% j6f / fgL dfx'/ L Pp6} 3f/ df / fVg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu sdL{x?n] ltgsf] v'/ fs kz: t dfqfdf ;+sng u5{g\ .

To;} af6 lgsfn] / ax'd"No zfxL v'/ fs laqmL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df Wofg k'u] sf] 5} g .

To;} u/ L dfx'/ Ln] lrn] df 3'8f s'lxgfsf hf] gL{x? b'Vg] ] ;d: of x/ fpg] ljZjf; 5 . dfx'/ Ln] 6f] Sg' nfebfos dflgG5 . dfx'/ Ln] lrn] klg kmfObf lgn] klg kmfObf eGg] egfO : yflkt 5 . To;} n] aflx/ af6 ;xof] u gcfP klg cfkm} klg s] xL ug{ ;Sg] u/ L ;xsf/ L cfTdlge{/ ag] sf] cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;b: osf dx v/ Lb / kzf] wg u/ ] / a] Rbf dfq} cfocfh{g x'G5 . To;} af6 ;xsf/ Ln] sfo{qmd rnfpg ;S5 .

Pshgf sd{rf/ L nIdL yfkfn] x] g] { u/ L e/ tk'/ df sfof{no / x] sf] 5 . To;} dfkm{t ;b: ox?sf dfx'/ LhGo ;fduL tyf dx ;+sng, laqmL ljt/ 0fnufotsf sfd x'b} cfPsf 5g\ .

df]6/;fOsn dd{t tflnd z'? ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf klg c+u]hL lzIff

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

pRr dfu 5 . To;/ L ;KnfO{ ugf{n] dxn] plrt bfd kfpg] / kfnsx?n] nfe lng] jftfj/ 0f 5 . a] df} ;ddf km'Ng] u/ L lrp/ Lsf] ljsf; ug{ kxn yfn] sf] ;xsf/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf l3ld/ ] sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxLsf] pQ/ L If] q / fdk'/ , lu7] kfgL x'b} xfk'/ ;Ddsf] If] q dfx'/ L r/ 0fsf nflu lgs} pkof] uL 5 . To; If] qdf lrp/ Lsf] 3gf h+un e] 6fpg ;lsG5 . To;df yk r} tdf km'Ng] lrp/ Lsf lj?jf / f] k] / yk ljsf; ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . vfnL hldg, jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ r} tdf km'Ng] lrp/ L / f] Kg cfux ul/ Psf] 5 . sflnsf ;d'bfoLs jgdf s/ Lj tLg xhf/ lrp/ Lsf af] 6 / f] lkPsf] ;d"xsf ;lrj lbg] z cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;nfO{ uf] 8d] n / : ofxf/ ;';f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . dfx'/ Lsf] ljsf; tyf lj: tf/ sf nflu lhcfOh] 8 OGSn"8sf] klg ljz] if b] g / x] sf] cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf If] qleq dfx'/ L / dfx'/ LhGo ;fduL ljt/ 0f / ;Lk l;sfpg klzIf0f sfo{qmd k6s k6s ;~rfngdf Nofpg cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . hUuf hldg gePsf, k} ;f gkfPsfnfO{ dfx'/ L / ;Lk lbP/ Jofj;flos agfpg ;xof] u ldn] sf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xl/ 4f/ df åGåkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;d"x, / fdk'/ sf] ;'s] {8fuL a'sfdf hghflt dlxnfsf] ;d"xdf klg ljkGg ju{nfO{ ;xof] ucGtu{t sfo{qmd lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . hUuf hldg gePsf, k} ;f gePsfn] klg ug{ ldNg] k] zf dfx'/ L kfng ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf bfªsf] dx b] ze/ d} gDa/ Ps dflgG5 . lrp/ Ls} sf/ 0f cuf{lgs ePsf] xf] .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

xfk'/ ] , !@ r} t -o';_ aaO{ ufpkflnsfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] gof z} lIfs ;qb] lv c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g z'? ug] { ePsf 5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] ;'gf} nf] eljiosf] ;'lglZrttfsf] ] nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] klg lghL ljBfno;/ x c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g z'? ug] { ePsf x'g\ . o;} qmddf aaO{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf] hgHof] lt kflj cf] bfn] df klg cfpbf] z} lIfs ;q @)&^ b] lv c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g x'g] ePsf] 5 . lzz' sIffb] lv sIff % ;Ddsf] k9fO ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] pQm ljBfnodf cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv k"0f{?kdf c+u] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] ljBfno ;f] tn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ klg ;+: yfut ljBfno;/ x agfP/ ljBfyL{x?sf] eljio pHHjn agfpg vf] h] sf]

ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / ] Zdf 8fuLn] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lvg} ljBfnodf c+u] hL dfWodsf] k7gkf7g z'? u/ L gd'gfo'Qm laBfno agfpg] cleofgdf h'6] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno kl/ ;/ df d+unjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljBfnodf c+u] hL lzIff z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] ] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8fuLsf] cWoIftf tyf aaO{ ufpkflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf dxfjL/ rf} w/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ j8f g+== & sL dlxnf ;b: o tyf ufpsfo{kflnsf ;b: o ?kf / fgfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qsf] nflu ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg oxL r} t !% ut] b] lv z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . egf{ cleofgcGtu{t r} t !% ut] b] lv 3/ b} nf] cleofg ;~rfng ug] { atfOPsf] 5 .

nfO;] G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&% r}t & ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 /em]gftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cf]dksfz 3tL{ du/ nfO;] G; g+= M )()@*#%% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL g=kf= ^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)*&*#$* xfn M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !*, bfª

kmfF6 ! d'2f g+= )&% CP )!^^ >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a;kfs{ a:g] uf}/Lnfn 8fFuLsf] 5f]/f jif{ #) sf] ltns axfb'/ 8fFuLsf gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL uf}/Lnfn 8fFuL kltafbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&%.!).@( ut] jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 ;fFjf, Aofh e/fO{ kfpg] 7x/L km};nf ePsf]n] hgsf/Lsf] nflu d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P]g, @)&$ s]f bkmf !(& -%_ adf]lhd of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]Ifs

kmfF6 ! d'2f g+= )&% CP )$!* >L bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª ;fljs xfk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ :yfoL 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & tdfv] a:g] hLtaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf] 5f]/f b]jaxfb'/ g]kfnLsf gfpFsf] km} ;nf ePsf] ;"rgf ================. jfbL uLtf kl/of/ kltafbL tkfOF ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&%.!!.!# ut] jfbL uLtf kl/of/ / tkfOF jLr /x]sf] nf]Ug] :jf:gLsf] gftf ;DaGw ljR5]b x'g] 7x/L km};nf ePsf] hfgsf/Lsf] of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;'kl/j]Ifs

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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@)&% ;fn r} t !# ut] a'wjf/

(Mar 27, 2019)

n]gb]g d'2fsf bf]ifL ;f9] b'O{ jif{kl5 kqmfp @# ;i6f ;Ddflgt x'g]

gfsfdf vfg] kfgL

vf] nfsf] kfgLn] Kof; d] 6fpF5g\

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t . cbfntaf6 bf] ifL 7x/ eO{ s} b e'Qmfg / hl/ jfgf ltg'{kg] { t/ km/ f/ / x] sf PshgfnfO{ bfªdf kx/ Ln] ;f9] b'O{ jif{kl5 kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntn] n] gb] g d'2fdf @)&# ;fn d+l;/ @) ut] Ps nfv #% xhf/ / yk rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o &$ ?k} of Aofh ltg{'kg] { km} ;nf u/ ] sf] t/ km/ f/ / x] sf t'n;Lk'/ % sf ofbjk;fb e08f/ LnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] .

 bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, !@ r} t . v+fuf vf] nf kf/ ub{} ubf{ Pp6f b[Zon] vf] nflt/ } tfGof] . hxf n: s/ } / flvPsf ufuLdf vf] nfsf] kfgL el/ b} lyof] . kfgL el/ / x] sf] : yfgtkm{ kfOnf ;¥of] . clg Toxf k'Ubf yfxf eof] vf] nfsf] kfgL vfgsf] nflu ufuLdf el/ b} / x] 5 . wf/ fdf kfgL cfpb} g . vf] nfsf] kfgL gvfP/ sxfsf] vfg' <Ú kfgL eb{} ug{'ePsL b'uf{ lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] Ps jif{ hlt eof] wf/ fdf kfgL cfpg 5f8] sf] . wf/ fdf kfgL gcfPkl5 vf] nfsf] kfgL vfg'k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú b'uf{nfO{ vf] nfsf] kfgL vfg'x'b} g eGg] klg yfxf 5 . t/ gvfP/ klg ePsf] 5} g . kfgL ebf{ sk8fn] 5fGg] u5{' . sk8fdf afn'jf, emf/ x? cl8G5g\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] kfgLsf] kfOk jiff{df k'l/ Psf] xf] / ] , ToxL eP/ oxf kfgL 5} g .Ú g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] qsf] g] kfnL j: tL xf] v+fuf . oxf ^% 3/ w'/ L 5g\ . ;Ldf kx/ L rf} sL;lxt ljBfno;d] t 5 . kx/ Lb] lv ljBfyL{x?n] klg ToxL vf] nfsf] kfgL vfg'kg{] afWotf 5 . rf/ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f kfgLsf] d'xfg 5 . @)&@÷)&# af6 v+fufdf vfg] kfgLsf] cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] xf] . bzj6f 6f] ndf Ps Psj6f u/ L bzj6f wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ Tof] wf/ fdf kfgL cfpg 5f8] kl5 : yfgLojf;Ln] km] l/ vf] nfsf] kfgL vfg yfn] sf x'g\ . ca wf/ fsf] kfgL vfg kfOg] eof] eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . wf/ f aGof] , t/ kfgL cfPgÚ uf} / L k'/ Ln] eGg'eof] x/ ] s lbg vf] nfsf] kfgL eg{ cfpg'k5{ . vf] nfsf] kfgL slxn] wldnf] x'G5, slxn] ;ª\nf] .Ú

lelqof]=== ljZjsdf{ eg] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L eO;s] kl5 cf7f} +nfO{ ;~rfng ug'{kg] { d"8Údf x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnu~hnufot lgld{t ;a} 7fpsf k"jf{wf/ x] g'{ePsf dGqL ljZjsdf{n] j} zfvsf] klxnf] jf bf] ;f] xKtf cf7f} +sf] pb\3f6g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . d+unjf/ laxfg g] kfnu~haf6 sf7df8f} + hfg'ePsf dGqL ljZjsdf{ t] ;f] k6s g] kfnu~h cfpgePsf] lyof] . ;fpg, c;f] h / clxn] dGqL ljZjsdf{n] cf7f} +nfO{ Tolt dxTj glbPsf] g] kfnu~hjf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{nfO{ oxfsf

;/sf/L===

>dbfg gh'6\bf ;d: of k¥of] j8fWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ / f] sf v+fuf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxf j8f cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ufpdf emg} vfg] kfgL ;d: of alNemg k'u] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] ut jif{ %) xhf/ sf] ah] 6af6 l/ hj{ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . s] xL kfOk klg vl/b ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ v+fuf gfsfdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of b] lvP h: tf] 7"nf] g/ x] sf] ts{ j8fWoIf / f] sfsf] 5 . kfgL lng hfg] xf] eg] clxn] klg kfgL cfp5 . t/ lng hfg] sf] <Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] >dbfg gh'6\bf ePsf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú b'O{ tLg 7fpdf vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk cfuf] n] hn] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . kfOk s] xL 7fpdf hn] sf] 5 . t/ Tof] hn] sf] 7fpdf km] g{] kfOk klg 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] ufpsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ;a}

;f+;b tyf g] tfx?n] r} td} cf7f} + u/ fpg bafa lbPsf lyP . dGqLn] a} zfvsf] s'/ f ug] {, ;b: o ;lrjn] r} td} pb\3f6g ug] { s'/ f x'bf b'O{sf aLrdf ldNtL 5} g lsÚ eGg] cfz+sf a9fPsf] 5 . ;b: o ;lrj lji6n] b'O{ jif{df / fli6«o v] ns"b ug] { ;LdfnfO{ s6fpg rfx] sf] b] lvb} g . cf7f} +sf] ldlt 3f] if0ffsf nflu !% ut] af] 8{sf] a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps lbg eP klg r} tnfO{ 6] sfP/ cf7f} +sf] pb\3f6g ug] { / fv] ksf] of] hgf 5 . o;f] ubf{ b'O{ jif{d} / fli6«o @)$@ v] ns"b x'G5 .

;dj] bgf xfdf ;xsdL{ Pj+ l5d] sL ldq ndxL lgjf;L tf/ fk;fb rf} w/ Lsf k'Ho a'jf a'w/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] oxL @)&%.!@.)% ut] sf lbg (& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgklt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

h'6\g] xf] eg] ;d: of sxL b] lVbg .Ú v+fufsf] ;d: ofaf/ ] hfgsf/ L cfPsf] 5} g M vfg] kfgL l8lehg vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] v+fufgfsfsf gful/ sn] vf] nfsf] kfgL vfb} cfPsf] af/ ] df sfof{nodf s'g} hfgsf/ L gcfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . v+fufsf] ;d: ofaf/ ] tkfOn] eg] / dfq} yfxf kfPÚ vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v u'0flglw kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] Toxfsf] ;d: of s] xf] < vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf eP klg wf/ fdf kfgL lsg cfPg < o; af/ ] df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u ;dGjo u/ ] / ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf o; jif{ t/ fO{ dw] z cGtu{t cf7 s/ f] 8 *) nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] 5 . o: t} pRr kljlwdf rf/ s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv / kb] zcGtu{t klg c? sfo{qmddf ah] 6 / x] sf] sfof{no kd'v kf] v] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;fnkl5sf] P] ltxfl;s pknlAw x'g] 5 . @)#* ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] / fli6«o v] ns"b tLg ;+: s/ 0fdfq} tf] lsPsf] b'O{ jif{leq ePsf lyP . @)$@ kl5 Ps} k6s @)%% df cfP/ g] kfnu~hdf rf} yf] ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klg lgoldt x'g ;s] g . @)&# df k"jf{~rnsf ljleGg

lhNnfdf ePsf] ;ftf} + ePsf] lyof] . ;ftf} x'bf &) nfvsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ag] sf lyP . clxn] ;jf ca{ a9Lsf] k"jf{wf/ ag] sf] 5 . cf7f+} n] g] kfnu~hnfO{ k"jf{wf/ o'Qm zx/ agfOlbPsf] 5 . / fli6«o v] ns"bsf] Oltxf;d} a9L k"jf{wf/ g] kfnu~hn] kfPsf] 5.

af]nkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!@.!# g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvfåf/f ;~rflnt /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf s]Gbsf nflu cfjZos s]ldsn ;fduLx? vl/bsf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n 1. HIV test kit (tri-dot or Determine) 2. HCV test kit (tri-dot or Determine) 3. HBsAg test kit (Hepacard) 4. Syphilish test kit (Tulip or abon) 5. Blood Bag 6. Blood Transfusion set 7. Grouping Reagent (Anti-A,B,D) 8. Bovine Albumine 9. Coom's Reagent 10. BP set 11. 1% Hypocholorid 12. Normal sline 13. Spirit 14. Cotton 15. Test tube 16. Disposible gloves af]nkq a'emfpg] :yfg M g]=/]=;f]= lhNnf zfvf t'n;Lk'/, bfª -)*@ %@))@@_ g]=/]=;f]= /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª -)*@ %^!$^)_ g]=/]=;f]= /Qm;+rf/ ;]jf s]Gb t'n;Lk'/, bfª -)*@ %@#!$)_ kmd{ Eof6df btf{ eO{ s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq ;d]t x'g'kg{]5 . af]nkq bflvnf ug{] clGtd ldlt M ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq / ;f] lbg ;fj{hflgs ljbf k/]df To;sf] ef]lnkN6;Dd x'g]5 . af]nkq bflvnf ug{] ;do M ljxfg !) $ ah];Dd af]nkq ;DaGwL cGo lgod krlnt P]g lgod adf]lhd x'g]5 .

g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf t'n;Lk'/, bfª

hgfpg'eof] . pxfn] b] zdf a] / f] huf/ L, s[lif pTkfbg 36\ bf] cj: yfdf / hgzlQm knfog / c;'/ Iffn] nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f;d] t g/ x] sf] rrf{ ub} { o: tf] a] lyltk"0f{ cj: yfaf6 d'lQm vf] Hg] bfloTj cj sf+u] ;sf] sfwdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . åGåsfndf pxfn] sf+u] ;dfly kxf/ x'bf klg sf+u] ;sf] cf: yf / ljZjf; hf] ufO/ fVg] sfd ;} 3fjf;Ln] u/ ] sf] eGb} ;lxb nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{ / dfwj / fptklt >4f~hnL JoQm ug'e { of] . pxfn] ufpsf] sf+u] ; Ps eP s] Gbdf g] tf Ps geO{ ;'v gx'g] eGb} sf+u] ;nfO{ alnof] agfP/ b] vfpg] ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cfux ug'e { of] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ sf ;efklt lul/ / fh ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tfx? 8f dLg] Gb l/ hfn, bLks lu/ L, sNof0f u'?ª, dx] Gb zdf{, ;~ho uf} td, clgtf b] jsf] 6fnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df k"j; { f+;b / fh' vgfn, sf+u] ; bfªsf k"j; { efklt 3gZofd / ] UdL, g] tfx? sdnlszf] / l3ld/ ] ,

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;DaGwdf ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%÷!@÷!# 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@@ sf] ksflzt ;lxbu] 6b] lv lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no;Dd ;8s lj: tf/ ;DaGwL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/ P adf] lhd / Ltk"j{s k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] d"Nofª\sgaf6 ;f/ e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] b] xfo adf] lhdsf] af] nkqbftfnfO{ : jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/ Psf] 5 .

l;= of]hgfsf] gfd g+ ! zlxbu]6 b]vL lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Dd ;8s lj:tf/ .

5gf}6 ul/Psf] jf]nkqbftf j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 sG6«S;g kf=ln= jfh'/f

:jLs[t af]nkqsf] /sd -d'=c=s/;lxt_ #$^#^#&.!) Rff}lt; nfv lq;7\7L xhf/ 5 ;o ;}lt; / k};f bz dfq . l;lgo/ l8lehgn OlHhlgo/

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt Jofkfl/s ejgsf Joj;foLx?

dfwj ;'jb] L, ls;g e';fn, ;"ok{ ;fb rf}w/L, jL/eb yfkf, ef]h/fh zdf{, ;'/h zdf{, /fh]z rf}w/L, s]zj vqL ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

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www.nayayougbodh.com

Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited Ghorahi-15, Dang Invitation for Quotations

Invitation for Quotations for the Construction of Building Contract IdentiÞcation No: 01/NCB/075/076 Date of publication: 27/03/2019 1. Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited, Ghorahi-15, Dang invites sealed quotations for the construction of ofÞce Building at Ghorahi-15, Dang.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the ofÞce of Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited, Ghorahi-15, Dang.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited, Ghorahi-15, Dang by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/Þrm registration certiÞcate, and upon payment of a nonrefundable fee of Rs. 1000.00 till 11/04/2019 during ofÞce hours.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited, Ghorahi-15, Dang by hand on or before 12 PM on 11/04/2019. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2 PM on 11/04/2019 at the ofÞce of Mahila Samudayik Laghubitta Bittiya Sanstha Limited, Ghorahi-15, Dang. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening, and must be accompanied by a bid security amounting to a minimum of following amount, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

6. If the last date of purchasing and/or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speciÞed for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Name of Works Contract ID Estimated Amount Bid Security Amount N. Excluding VAT and Contingencies 50,000.00 1. Construction of 01/NCB/075/076 1,714,041.91 ofÞce building,

 k] d ltjf/ L

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Darma Rural Municipality Municipal Executive Of®ce, Salyan Invitation for Bids Notice No.: KKLKY10-75/76 Contract Identi®cation No: KKLKY10-75/76 Date of First Publication: 2075- 12 13 1. Darma Rural Municipality OfÞce, Salyan invites electronic bids from bidders for bidding from registered, Suppliers, Firms for Kanjulukeni Kamalpokhari Lift Khanepani Yojana In Darma Rural Municipality under the Contract KKLKY10-75/76 S. No. 1

Contract No. KKLKY10-75/76

Description Kanjulukeni Kamalpokhari Lift Khanepani Yojana

Quantity Estimate Amount (Inc. VAT and Overhead) NRs. 44,74,114.00

2. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Darma Rural Muncipality OfÞce,Salyan.The bidder may visit PPMO website www.//bolpatra.gov.np/egp Bidder who choose to submit their bid electronically may purchase the copy of the bidding documents as mentioned above or may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO s Web Site www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposite the cost of NRs 3000.0 for bidding document in Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan as speciÞed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the bank: Nabil Bank Ltd. Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Sanchit Kosh Khata, Salyan AccountNo.: 7301017500005

3. Only eligible bidders with the following key eligibility criteria should paticipate in this bidding:- a. Firm Registration certiÞcate b. License document c.VAT/ PAN registration CertiÞcated.Tax clearance certiÞcate of FY 074/75 e.Selfdeclaration Letter clearly stating that the Þrm is not blacklisted or prohibited for any other reason to participate in bid and stating about no conßict of interest.

4. Only electronics Bidding through EGP (www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp) of Public Procurement Monitoring OfÞce (PPMO) is permitted.

5. Last date and time of purchase of document on 2076-1-12 through EGP (www. bolpatra.gov.np/egp)

6. Bids document must be submitted online on or before 12:00 hrs. on 2076-1-13.

Document submitted after wards will be rejected.

7. Bids shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs of 2076- 1-13 at Darma Rural Municipality OfÞce, Salyan.

8. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the lastday.

9. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited tothree.

10. Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs 135,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. The scanned copy of bid security should be uploaded should be uploaded in the e-GP system bid submission. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited as given in the following information and scanned copy of bid security should be uploaded Name of the bank: Nabil Bank Ltd. Salyan (Darma Branch) Deposit Accountname: Darma Rural Muncipality Dharauti Khata, Salyan AccountNo.: 7301017500009

11. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

12. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Darma Rural Municipality OfÞce, Salyan .

13. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules andregulations.

Chief Administrative Of®cer

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Minras Budha Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Arjun Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army

Naresh Thapa Santosh Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

Prashant Thedi Birtish Gurkha Army

Prabin Khadka Birtish Gurkha Army

Rajib Pun Suraj Gharti Magar Birtish Gurkha Army Birtish Gurkha Army

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Chandrajyoti Thapa Magar Singapore Police Force

New ADMISSION OPEN

F Salary: Negotiable for deserving candidates, we pay for your quality and capability.

F Interested and quali ed candidates may apply along with CV within 14 th chaitra 2075.

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Nakul Nakarmi Singapore Police Force

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