२०७५ असोज २४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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rfx] sf] 5 .Ú s[lif, ko{6g, pBf] u, Jofkf/, lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/df /fHosf] PSnf] nufgLn] dfq} k"/ f gx'g] ePsfn] lghL tyf ;xsf/L If] qn] klg To;tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;efd'v dx/fn] lahf} / Ln] ljsf;nfO{ klv{/ x] sfn] ca :yfgLo txb] lv s] Gb ;/sf/;Dd, lghL tyf Jofkfl/s If] q / ;xsf/L If] qn] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo s[lif j:t' pTkfbgdf a[l4, To;sf] ahf/Ls/0f, ko{6sLo tyf wfld{s If] qsf] krf/k;f/ tyf ;+/ If0f Pj+ ef} lts

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cefj lahf} / Ln] em] ln/x] sfn] To;tkm{ ;a} If] qn] Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;efd'v dx/fn] lahf} / Ln] af“s] / /f] Nkf;“u Jofkfl/s ;DaGw uf“: g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;8s cefjsf sf/0f lahf} / L ahf/ cf] em] ndf k/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lahf} / LnfO{ Jofkl/s s] Gbsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . h;sf nflu ;8s lgdf{0f cltcfjZos 5 .Ú lahf} / L x'“b} :ofnfkfgL, s'l6rf} / , l/r] , xf] n] / L, bxjg, ljhf} / L, dfgk'/ , hns'08L x'“b} af“s] df ;8s hf] 8\g ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;z:q åGåsf qmddf af“s] , bfª x“'b} /f] Nkfsf] k} bnofqf u/] sf] :d/0f ub{} eGg'eof] – …d / kr08 lahf} / Lsf] af6f] x“'b} /f] Nkf uPsf lyof} + . h'g clxn] klg ToxL cj:yfdf 5 .Ú lahf} / L Ps P] ltxfl;s :yfg /x] sfn] af“sL # k]hdf:

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…k]; alnof] eP nf]stGq hf]luG5Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h . k] ; alnof] eP nf] stGq hf] lug] eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] k] ; :jtGqtfsf nflu Psh'6 eP/ nfUg] klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn k] ; o'lgog bfªsf] ;ftf} + lhNnf clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/df af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] kqsfl/tfdf ljZj;gLotf sfod ug{ ;d] t cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o bLks lu/Ln] k] ;dfly c+s'z nufpg] u/L /fHon] sfg"g agfPsf] eGb}

To;sf la?4 v/f] plqg cfux ug'{eof] . …k] ; :jtGq x'g'k5{, of] of Tof] s'g} klg gfddf k] ;dfly c+s'z nufpg] /fHosf Jojxf/ ;Rofpg sf+u] ; nfu] sf] 5Ú– k"j{dGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …:jtGq k] ; /x] dfq} nf] stGq hf] luG5 .Ú pxf“n] kqsf/x?nfO{ klg lgikIf kqsfl/tf ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . kLt kqsfl/tfn] l;+uf] kqsfl/tf If] qnfO{ abgfd ug] { sfd u/] sf] eGb} lu/Ln] o:tf] kqsfl/tfsf] cGTo ug{ k] ; o'lgogn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ /fli6«o;ef af“sL & k]hdf:

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @# c;f] h . ;fljs sf] Onfjf; uflj; xfn u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] Onfjf;df kfgLsf] r/d cefj 5 . k'/ fgf kfgLsf s'jf ;'s] . vf] nf wl;of] . hldgd'lgsf] kfgL klg e] 6fpg d'l:sn 5 . jg ljgf; / vf] nfdf ul/Psf] clgolGqt pTvggn] kfgLsf] ;xt 36\g k'Uof] . ef/taf6 kfgL NofP/ sf] Onfjf;sf gful/sn] vfg' k/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf / j8f sfof{non] e"ldut kfgLdf nufgL nufPsf] 5 . t/ kof{Kt kfgL eg] lg:s] sf] 5} g . yf? ufp“df ;fd"lxs s'jf 5g\ . clxn] tL s'jfdf kfgL ;'s] kl5 kof] udf 5} gg\ . slt 7fp“df k'l/Psf 5g\ tL s'jf . sxL ;+/ If0f u/] / pkof] u CMYK

eO/x] sf 5g\ . dfgj j:tLdf dfq} xf] Og jg If] qdf klg kfgLsf ;f] tx? ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ . r'/ ] sf] 6fs'/ fdf /x] sf kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'s] sf 5g\ . r'/ ] kxf8df ePsf] jg ljgfzn] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg yfn] sf] xf] . /fli6«o jgdf ePsf] ca} w rf] / L lgsf;Ln] ?vx? sfl6bf kfgLsf] k/Dk/fut d'xfgx? ;'Sg yfn] sf / o;n] eljiodf kfgLsf] uDeL/ ;+s6 pTkGg x'g ;Sg] lrGtf JoQm ul/of] . g] kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xn] bfªsf] u9jfdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0f ljifos kfgL 5nkmn sfo{qmddf r'/ ] ljgfzn] kfgLsf] ;+s6 lgDTofpg ;Sg] eGb} To;af6 aRg r'/ ] ;+/ If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . …r'/ ] df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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+2 lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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 odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @# c;f] h . Oh/ fonL kljlwsf] kof] u u/ ] / ?kGb] xLsf] l;of/ Ldf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tL z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . l;of/ L ufpkflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ ab{jfdf l;of/ L s[lif kmfd{ : yfkgf u/ L Jofj;flos?kdf cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L v] tL z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . ?kGb] xLsf oftfoft Joj;foL ldqaGw' Gof} kfg] , b'uf{ kGy tyf a} +s;{ snfw/ kf08] / lIflth e';fnn] @) nfv nufgLdf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] sf x'g\ . Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbgaf6 klg cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] tLg ljufx hldgdf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L pTkfbg z'? ul/ Psf] ] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g . oftfoft / a} +s;{ If] qsf rf/ hgfn] s[lifdf eljio b] v] / nufgL ul/ Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . Ps jif{ cl3b] lv z'? ul/ Psf] pQm tLg ljufx hldgdf clxn] s/ ] nf, af] 8L / 6df6/ pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] 5 . kfr ljufx hldgdf t/ sf/ L v] tL / b'O{ ljufx hldgdf 6sL{ r/ f kfNg] of] hgf / x] sf] l;of/ L s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfns ldqaGw' Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] l;hgdf g} *) 6g 6df6/ , !) 6g s/ ] nf / !! 6g af] 8L pTkfbg u/ L laqmL ul/ Psf] Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] s[lifnfO{ kf] T;fxg: j?k

pTkfbs ls;fgx?n] d"No gkfpg] , dxËf] d"Nodf pkef] Qmfn] lsGg'kg] { afWotf / larf} lnofsf] xfnLd'xfnLnfO{ / fHon] / f] Sg'kg] { ls;fgx?n] dfu ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLdf s[lif pTkfbg kmi6fpg] eP klg nufgLsf] cefj / / fHoaf6 ls;fgx?n] ;x'lnot kfpg g;s] sfn] ;d: of em] Ng'k/ ] sf] s[ifs b'uf{ kGyn] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj;fo 5f8] / s[lif k] zfdf nfu] sf Gof} kfg] n] uLg KnfG6cg';f/ xfO6] s kljlwaf6 ljiffbL kof] u gu/ L pTkfbg ul/ Psf] t/ sf/ Ln] klg ahf/ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxfn] s[lifnfO{ / fHon] ljB't, kfgL, ;8ssf] ;d] t ;x'lnot lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 wfg v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf Gof} kfg] n] wfgaf6 eGbf t/ sf/ Laf6 kfr u'0ff a9L cfDbfgL x'g u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ljrf} lnofsf] cGTo u/ L ls;fgsf] nfut cg';f/ sf] d"No to ul/ lbg'kg] { dfu pxfx?sf] 5 .

;x'lnotdf C0f / cg'bfg lbg] eg] klg s'g} klg ;/ sf/ L ;x'lnot / C0f glnPsf] s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfns Gof} kfgn] atfpg'eof] . : jrflnt yf] kf l;+rfO{sf] dfWod / Oh/ foL kljlwaf6 t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] r] h: tf] t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ul/ P klg t/ sf/ Ln] ahf/ / d"No gkfPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf] / fHon] d"No lgwf{/ 0f u/ L ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] Joj: yf ul/ lbg'kg] { s[ifsx?sf] dfu 5 . s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfnsx?sf cg';f/ cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ul/ P klg ef/ tLo pTkfbg;u c: j: y klt: kbf{ ubf{ pTkfbg d"No eGbf sddf laqmL ug{ afWo x'g'k/ ] sf] lttf] oyf{ytf ;'gfpg'x'G5 . 6df6/ kltlsnf] !@, s/ ] nf kltlsnf] @& / af] 8L kltlsnf] $) ?k} ofsf b/ n] laqmL ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lif kmfd{x?n] ;: tf] d"Nodf t/ sf/ L ahf/ df k7fP klg pkef] Qmfn] dxËf] d"Nodf lsGg'kg] { afWosf/ L cj: yf 5 . s[lif

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;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef g] kfnåf/f e'6fg k/ flht

ndxL, @# c;f] h -o';_ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * ;tjl/ ofl: yt ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] !% cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf t] hdl0f 1jfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] kd'v cltly tyf lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{n] pb\3f6g ub{} clxn] ;xsf/ Ldf eO/ x] sf] klt: kwf{sf aLr of] ;+: yf gd"gf ;xsf/ L agf] ;\ egL z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxfn] ;+: yfsf] c: yfoL ejg agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;u dfu / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf csf{ ljlzi6 cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf sfjf kd'v jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;tjl/ ofdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg] / ;fd'bflos v] tLtkm{ cu;/ x'g ls;fgx¿nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfn] ;xsf/ LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ fdf gu/ kflnsfdf s'/ f / fVg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx¿df lhNnf s[lif ;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf p/ x/ Lsf kaGws lr/ ~hLjL s] ;L, l;4 ;r] tgf dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fwf s] ;L, z] o/ ;b: o t'nf/ fd rf} w/ L, kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufot x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf kaGws cdLs'df/ L yfkfn] # s/ f] 8sf] cfly{s kltj] bg k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] n] vf kltj] bg dfw'/ L rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df jof] j[4 df] xgnfn rf} w/ L / Psn dlxnf a'9f du/ nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] afn art, ;d"x art, v'\q's] art / pTs[i6 ls;fgnfO{ k'/ : sf/ kbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf kljqf k'g du/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hLtaxfb'/ a'9fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef gf/ fo0fk'/ , @# c;f] h -o';_ dx] Zj/ L dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= gf/ fo0fk'/ sf] ;ftf+} jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf !) gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lx/ fb] jL k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;xsf/ L zfvfsf kd'v k] d s] ;L / lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf

uf] dfb] jL / hf} / ] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;j] {Zj/ L dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf d~h' Gof} kfg] , a+unfd'vL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ Lsf / fwf clwsf/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lx/ fb] jL k'gn] ;+: yfsf] kultsf] kltj] bg k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] n] vf kltj] bg n] vf ;+of] hs nIdL cfrfo{n] k: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsL kaGws dfof e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

aLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] g] kfn nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; s+=ln= 3f] / fxLaf6 kfKt aLdfn] vsf] ;Ssn sfuhkq ndxLaf6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] n] e] 6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/ L rf} sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . gfd M kof; s'dfn aLdfn]v g+= M $)#)!#!$% 7] ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf= ! kfvfkfgL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)@^))(#&

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!)) UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f] h -/ f;;_ dn] l;ofdf hf/ L cfOl;;L ljZj 6L 6\jfG6L Plzof 5gf] 6 ;d"x aLÚ cGtu{tsf] v] ndf g] kfn d+unjf/ e'6fgnfO{ k/ flht ub} { ljhoL ePsf] 5 . dn] l;ofsf] o's] Pd jfOP;8L cf] en d} bfgdf ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] e'6fgnfO{ !!& / gsf] km/ flsnf] cGt/ n] k/ flht ub} { kltof] lutfdf nuftf/ rf} yf] hLt btf{ u/ fPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfnn] Dofgdf/ / dn] l;ofnfO{ cf7÷cf7 ljs] 6 tyf yfONof08nfO{ !$) / gn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . hLt;u} c+stflnsfsf] zLif{ : yfgdf / x] sf] g] kfnn] Plzof 5gf] 6sf] bf] ;f] r/ 0f kSsf u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] rf/ v] naf6 cf7 c+s hf] 8] sf] 5 . 5gf] 6af6 zLif{ tLg 6f] nLn] Plzof 5gf] 6sf] bf] ;f]

r/ 0fdf : yfg agfpg] 5g\ . To: t} Plzof 5gf] 6af6 zLif{ b'O{ 6f] nLn] ;g\ @)@) df ci6«] lnofdf x'g] 6L 6\jfG6L ljZjskdf : yfg agfpg] 5g\ . klxn] 6; xf/ ] / Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfP2sf] g] kfnn] e'6fgnfO{ Ps ;o %! / gsf] nIf lbPsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf e'6fg !^ bzdnj $ cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfpb} ## / gdf ;Lldt eof] . e'6fgsf nflu t] l~hª jfª\r's h'lgo/ n] ;jf{lws !! / g hf] 8\g'afx] s cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf] xf] / f] c+s 5'g ;s] gg\ . To: t} ;~hLjg u'?ªn] ^ tyf / d] z u'?ªn] $ / g hf] 8] . g] kfnsf nlntgf/ fo0f / fhj+zL / ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] # # ljs] 6 lnP eg] j;Gt / ] UdLn] b'O{ tyf bLk] Gbl;+x P] / L / z/ b e] ifjfs/ n] ! ! ljs] 6 emf/ ] .

;'v] {t, @# c;f] h . s0ff{nLsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cGt/ f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfon] cf} krfl/ s klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . kb] z ;/ sf/ sf kjQmf Pj+ e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ LdGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] d+unjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfo o'/ f] lkog o'lgog, ljZj a} +s, l8PkmcfO8L / o'Pgl8kL;usf] a} 7saf6 oxfsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u x'g] cf} krfl/ s klta4tf kfKt ePsf] hgfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxL / cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfåf/ f s0ff{nLsf] j: t'ut cj: yf, ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt / ljsf;sf kfyldstf If] qsf af/ ] df ;fem] bf/ lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] kjQmf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;a} ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfonfO{ Ps} 7fpdf / fv] / ;8s, ljB't, s[lif ko{6g pBf] u, lzIff, hn, h+un, h8La'6Lsf af/ ] df u/ ] sf] 5nkmnsf] pknlAw dxTjk"0f{ kl/ 0ffd aGg] 5Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] To;sf] ;fy} of] 5nkmnaf6 oxfsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf;df ;xof] u

df} / L3f6df >4f~hnL;ef 1fgdfnfdf cleefjsnfO{ klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ndxL, @# c;f] h . hglxt o'jf Snj / ;j{lxt art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] d+unjf/ / fKtL ufpkflnsf $ df} / L3f6df >4f~hnL;ef tyf d[To' / fxtsf] if ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . c;f] h !# ut] df6f] sf] l9: sf] n] k'l/ P/ d[To' ePsf Zofds'df/ L rf} w/ L lggfs'df/ L rf} w/ L / / ] lhgf lbgsf] rf} w/ Lsf] gjf} + cj;/ df d[tssf] lgjf;df >4f~hnL;ef u/ ] sf] xf] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fh] Gb rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ To;cl3 klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] g] kfnn] @) cf] e/ df rf/ ljs] 6 u'dfpb} !%) / gsf] of] ukmn agfPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf nflu kbLk P] / Ln] ;jf{lws &% / gsf] of] ubfg lbP . To: t} clgns'df/ ;fxn] @&, bLk] Gbl;+x P] / Ln] !%,

(d) (e)

(f)

(g) (h) (i)

SMO/NCB/W/01/75/76

SMO/NCB/W/02/75/76

Name of works Construction & Upgrading Following Roads A) Bhadrakali Tilchaur- Bhuwatakura Motor Road Upgrade Construction Project, B) Ji. Bi. Sa. Thado Bato Slab Construction Project Construction & Upgrading Following Roads A)Madhana Jaluke Jarkhu Motor Road Construction Project B) Bhangarchaur Motor Road Construction Project.

Estimated Amount Excl. VAT & Contingency (NRs.)

P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsf ufp sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no a/f}nf, Ko"7fg % g+= kb]z g]kfn

Bid Security Amount NRs.

Bid document Purchasing Fee

44000.00

1000.00

o; P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] If] qdf / x] sf] df8L / lemd?s gbLsf lsgf/ fdf / x] sf kf/ lD+es jftfj/ 0fLo kl/ If0fsf cfwf/ df ls6fg ul/ Psf] 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jfsf] pTvgg ;+sng, 3f6 / kl/ df0f kb] z ;/ sf/ kb] z g+= % pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnoaf6 : jLs[t gbLhGo kbfy{ Joj: yfkgdf sfo{ljlw @)&% sf] kl/ R5] b # P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsf] gbLhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvGg, ;+sng tyf ljqmL;DjGwL lg0f{o jdf] lhd 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf lgsf;L k} 7f/ L;DjGwL tkl;nsf] zt{ kfngf ug{] u/ L OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] nflu of] b/ efpkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . 7]Ssf g+= ;+sng s]Gb« jfvlgsf] gfd ! @)&%÷)&^ P]/fjtL ufpFkflnsfleq kg{] df8L / lemd?s gbL

32000.00

1000.00

(j) The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever. Chief Admin. Of®cer Sharada Municipality Of®ce , Salyan

kmf/fd z'Ns !))).))

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kg] {5 .

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6«ofS6/ , l6«k/ sf] ljj/ 0f k] z ug{' kg{] 5 / : jLs[t gDa/ sf uf8Lx?af6 dfq 9'jfgL ug'{kg{] 5 .

 : jLs[t kl/ df0fsf] lgsf;L ljqmL ubf{ kb] z P] gsf] bkmf * df ePsf] ;f] t z'Ns klt So"= lkm6 ?= #. cyf{t

klt 6«ofS6/ klt 6«Lk ?= @)) / l6«k/ klt 6«Lk ?= &)) sf b/ n] lng'kg] { 5 .

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17,24,264.29

12,49,762.35

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kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&%.)^.@$

First date of publication: 2075/06/24 Sharada Municipality of®ce, Salyan allocate the fund for Construction of Following Roads at Sharada Municipality premises and invites sealed bids form national bidders, for the construction of the aforesaid works. Interested Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the of®ce stated below. Hard copy of the Bidding documents may be purchased from the of®ce stated below on or before 4:00 hrs. on 2075/07/07 by eligible bidders upon submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of NRs. 1000.00 at Sharada Municipality of®ce, Salyan. Sealed Bids must be submitted to the Sharada Municipality of®ce, Salyan On or before 12:00 hrs. on 2075/7/08. Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Branch Name of Of®ce: Sharada Municipality Of®ce , Salyan Of®ce Account no.: 07403000000003000032 The sealed bids shall be opened in the presence of bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs. on 2075/07/08 Sharada Municipality Of®ce, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security which shall be valid period of 75 days after bid opening. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day. Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bid. Among others stated in the Bid Document, the quali®cations criteria are;

Contract Identification No.

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gbLhGo 9'+uf, lu§L, jfn'jf pTvGfg, ;+sng / 3f6u2L tyf ljqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf

Salyan Invitation For Sealed Quotation

(c)

cfl/ km z] vn] !# tyf s/ 0f s] ;Ln] !! / gsf] of] ubfg lbP . e'6fgsf lhUdL l;Ë] , ;~hLjg u'?ª, lyGn] / / d] z u'?ªn] ! ! ljs] 6 lnP . g] kfnn] a'waf/ rLg;u klt: kwf{ ug] {5 .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

Sharada Municipality Executive Of®ce

(b)

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o'uaf]w O{ k]k/df

Sharada Municipality Of®ce

(a)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

bz}+ / ltxf/sf] z'e;fOt ;fj{hlgs

km\nf] ck– 3f] / fxLsf] bb{gfs b'3{6gf

…kmnfdn] z/L/ 5]8]/ af“Rg' b'n{e 36gfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h . z/L/ 5] 8] sf] tLg÷tLg j6f kmnfdsf] ;l/of z/L/df @% 306f;Dd /x“bf klg af“Rg ;Sg] b'n{e 36gf ePsf] lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf cfOtjf/ ePsf] bb{gfs b'3{6gfdf k/L 3fOt] ePsL ltnf kl/of/ xf] zdf cfPkl5 xlif{t x'“b} lrlsTsx?n] of] b'n{e 36gf ePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . o;cl3 kmnfdsf] ;'O/f] z/L/df jf/kf/ uf] lePsf] cj:yfdf zNolqmof u/] / arfPsf 36gf eP klg olt nfdf] ;do;Dd tLgj6f kmnfdsf ;l/of z/L/df /x] / klg ;kmn zNolqmof x'g' dxTjk"0f{ 36gf ePsf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zNolqmofsf] cu'jfO ug] { 8f= pQds[i0f >] i7n] o;cl3 of] eGbf ;fgf] ks[ltsf b'O{j6f 36gf ePsf] eP klg of] clxn] ;Dds} o;ksf/sf] 7"nf] 36gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …bfª, e} x/xjf / sf7df8f} +sf] 6«df ;] G6/df lrlsT;sn] cf“6 ug{ g;s] kl5 lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h nUof} +Ú– /fhwfgL nu] / pkrf/ u/fpg] kqsf/ Pj+ ltnfsf cfkmGt hgs g] kfnLn] eGg'eof] – …z'?df lzIf0f c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s klg cflQPsf lyP t/ kl5 PS;/] u/] kl5 ;l/ofn] d'6', sn] hf] , kmf] S;f] h:tf ;+j] bgzLn c+u g5f] Psf] kfPkl5 ;kmn zNolqmof ug{ ;kmn

;d[l4sf=== oxf“sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} n] ;xsfo{ ug{'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] lahf} / L If] qdf t/sf/L pTkfbg / ko{6sLo ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf /x] klg ljsf; cefjsf sf/0f kl5 kl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . nufgL cefjsf sf/0f s[lif

eP .Ú 8f= >] i7n] of] 36gf b'n{e ePsf] atfPsf] g] kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . %) 306fkl5 xf] zdf o;} aLr b'3{6gfkl5 a] xf] z ePsL ltnf em08} %) 306fkl5 d+unjf/ ;f9] rf/ ah] lt/ xf] zdf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xf] zdf cfPkl5 lgs} efj's x'“b} ltnfn] eGg'eof] – ca d af“R5' . xf] z cfPkl5 cfOl;o'd} kqsf/ g] kfnLnfO{ ltnfn] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“n] ubf{ d af“r] HjfO“, dnfO oxf“;Dd gNofPsf] eP km] l/ kms{g ;Sg] lyPg .Ú ltnfnfO{ xf] zdf cfPkl5 bfnsf] emf] n v'jfpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;fydf >Ldfg\ /fdaxfb'/ / alxgL 5g\ eg] g] kfnL bfª kmls{;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

tyf ko{6g If] q kmi6fpg g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;+3n] lahf} / L, x] dGtk'/ / b'w/f; ahf/sf] ;'/ Iff Joj:yfkgsf nflu kx/L rf} sL x] dGtk'/ sf] :t/f] Gglt, ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf] 6sf] ljsf; Pj+ ;+/ If0fsf nflu cfjZos kxn tyf lahf} / L–/f] Nkf ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf] dfu /fVb} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgtf ;+: s[t

3f] / fxLsf] d'6' dflgg] zxLbu] 6glhs cfOtjf/ bb{gfs ;8s b'3{6gf x'“bf kl/of/sf] z/L/df tLgj6f ;l/of l5/] sf lyP . lzIf0f c:ktfndf ;f] djf/ zNolqmof u/] / @% 306fkl5 ;l/of lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o;} aLr uflosf ;/:jtL nfdfn] 3fOt] nfO{ e] 6\b} pkrf/sf nflu kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . P] nfgL hldgdf em'k8L agfP/ a;] sf] of] lakGg kl/jf/nfO{ ca ;xof] usf] vF“rf] 5 . ltnfsf] 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / 5 . P] nfgL hUufdf ;fgf] em'k8L agfP/ a;] sf] kl/of/ kl/jf/n] l;+nfOs6fO u/] / hLljsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf kfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/Ln] lahf} / Lsf] kfl1s dxTjaf/] ;+lIfKt egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . hgtf ;+: s[t dfljsf] cg'udg ;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hgtf ;+: s[t dfljsf] lg/LIf0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . lg/LIf0f ub{} dx/fn] ;+: s[t dfljsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ug{] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] ef} lts tyf cGo ljsf;sf nfu

cfkm" ;sf/fTds?kdf tof/ /x] sfn] To;sf nflu ;DalGwt ljefu tyf dGqfnodf cfkm"n] s'/ f /fVg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] ljBfnosf] ef} lts ;+r/gf hL0f{ aGb} uO/x] sfn] To;tkm{ :yfgLo tx x“'b} kb] z / ;+3;Dd cfkm"n] kxn ug{] kltj4tf hgfpg'eof] ] . @))* ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] hgtf ;+: s[t dflj lahf} / Lsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf hL0f{ aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = s'naxfb'/ yfkf

@)&% ;fnsf] g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'e lbkfjnL / 58 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jofkf/L ,Joj;foL nfufot g]kfnL bfh' efO{ tyf lblbjlxgLx?df ;'– :jf:Yo,lb3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]pQ/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'e–sfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

nIdL l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

?kaxfb'/ vqL dxf;lrj

jL/axfb'/ /fjt -lj?_ cWoIf

g]=u+= gl;{ª xf]d u]6 PDa'n]G; hfg] af6f]sf] 5]pdf, afFs] kmf]g M )*!–%@&&&)

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = ;Gtf]if s'df/ uf}td

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ufxsju{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 Pj+ pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

uf}/L z+s/ 6]«8;{ kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kf]= ;fjnLk;fb kf]/jfn Pj+ kf]/jfn Hj}n;{

3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\ bfªn] d+unjf/ bz} + / ltxf/sf] z'e;fOt ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb kb] z g+= % sf] Hof] ltifx?sf] e] nfaLr d+unjf/ bz} + / ltxf/sf] z'e;fOt ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ifb\n] glhlsb} u/] sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdLsf] z'e;fOt sflt{s b'O{ ut] z'qmjf/ laxfgsf] !)M@$ b] lv !)M#( ah] ;Ddsf] ;odfjlwdf 6Lsfsf] z'e;fOt ug'{ ;jf{] Qd x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . To:t} ltxf/sf] z'e;fOt sflt{s @# ut] z'qmjf/ laxfg &M%! b] lv (M!# ah] aLrsf] ;dodf z'enUfg / z'ea] nf x'g] ePsfn] 6Lsf ux0f ug{ pQd x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 eg] laxfg !!M@% b] lv !@M* ah] aLrsf] ;do z'ea] nf / clelht d'x"t{sf] of] u /xg] ePsfn] pQm ;fOtdf ltxf/sf] 6Lsf ux0f ug{ z'e x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % / bfªsf] ;+o'Qm?kdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;x–kfWofks 8f= ch'{gk;fb e§/fO{n] @)&% ;fnsf kd'v rf8kj{sf z'e;fO{tkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ljZjljBfnosf pk–kfWofks k'ikksfz 1jfnLn] bz} + ltxf/sf] wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts tyf ;fdflhs dxTjaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kl/ifb\ kb] z g+= % sf cWoIf hgfb{g Gof} kfg] sf] ]

^# cf}+ kx/L lbj;df ljljw sfo{qmd q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @# c;f] h . % g+= kb] z kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] gu/ ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . ^# cf} + kx/L lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / d+unjf/ kb] z kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;dfhdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf] sfof{nob] lv ljkLrf] s, jL/] Gbrf] s x'“b} ahf/sf d'Vo– d'Vo If] qsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] kx/L gfoj pk/LIfs k'ik/fh dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf kb] z kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v tyf kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs z] / axfb'/ a:g] tn] kx/Lsf] bfloTj ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff dfq} sfod ug'{ geO{ ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] atfpg'eof] . kx/L / hgtfsf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:t} ePsf] rrf{ ub} { kx/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs a:g] tn] ;dGjofTds9+un] cl3 a9] df dfq} b] z ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :Jffut dGtJo kb] z g+= % sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf d] 3/fh cfrfo{ …t'kmfgÚn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj 8f= ch'{gk;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljhofbzdLsf] z'esfdgf

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M vfgf / a:gsf] nflu plrt Joj:yf tyf l;+un, 8an a]8?d, P6]h afy?d, l6=le= kmf]g;lxtsf] sf]7f ;fy} h]g]/]6/ nufot uf8L l/hj{sf] Joj:yf klg 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs Pj+ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn sn]h kl/jf/ g]kfnu+h, afFs] -/+uzfnf glhs}_ kmf]g M )*!–%@&($)

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = u0f]z uxt/fh P08 ;G;

k'/fgf] kfNkfnL ;'g rf“bL k;n

k'/fgf] l;g]df xn /f]8 g] kfnu~h, afFs] kmf] g M )*!–%@)&##

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = g/axfb'/ cf]nL, slnefg cf]nL

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = /fdhL uxt/fh Pj+ s'df/L Hj}n;{

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

wDaf]emL rf]s g] kfnu~h, afFs] df]=g+= M (*$*)()!@)

3/af/L 6f]n–@ g] kfnu~h, afFs] df]=g+= M (*^*)@#@)$

afu]Zj/L xn /f]8–@ g] kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g M )*!–%@@#(^

Pd=P;= 6]«8 O{G6/g]zgn kl/jf/ ;'v{]t /f]8 sf/sfbf] g] kfnu~h, afFs] kmf] g M )*!–%%!%(*

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = /dgfy 9sfn -dw'_ Pj+ cf]d u0fklt 6«]8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = gGbnfn 9sfn Pj+ u0fklt ljh'nL e08f/

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + . kf] = cR5't uf}td Pj+ klZrdf~rn xf8{j]o/ kf=ln=

k'iknfn rf]s g] kfnu~h, afFs] df]=g+= M (*%*)@)!*& kmf] g M )*!–%%!%#!

CMYK

k'iknfn rf]s g] kfnu~h, afFs] df]=g+= M (*%*)@@&^% kmf] g M )*!–%%!#@%

dfof cfrfo{, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglw, gful/s ;dfh, /fhgLlts bn, kqsf/, kx/L hjfgnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . kb] z kx/Ln] tLg lbgb] lv ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . c;f] h @) df /Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/] sf] kx/Ln] @! ut] b] lv k'?if tkm{ v'nf kf“r xhf/ ld6/ /

dlxnftkm{ tLg xhf/ ld6/ bf} 8 kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . To;} u/L v'nf 6] a'n6] lg;, Jof8ldG6g, sljtf kltof] lutfnufotsf ljleGg kltof] lutfTds sfo{qmdx? ul//x] sf] 5 . % g++= kb] z kx/Ln] ljz] if sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L ^# cf} + kx/L lbj; @% ut] ;dfkg ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

cg'bfgsf] lap ljt/0f ug{ ;"rgf b] pv'/ L, @# c;f] h -o';_– ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf d;'/ f] sf] lap pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“ lsnf] kg{] d;'/ f] sf] lap %) kltzt cg'bfgdf kltlsnf] *) ?k} of“df pknAw u/fpg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 tf] / Lsf] cg'bfgsf]

lap u'kr'kdf af“8] sf] ;dfrf/ ksfzg ePkl5 gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/] / c;f] h @$ ut] af6 lap ljt/0f ug{] hgfPsf] xf] . kltJolQm rf/ lsnf] sf b/n] d;'/ f] sf] lap pknAw u/fOg] pNn] v 5 . vh'/ f ! / vh'/ f @ pGgt hftsf] d;'/ f] sf] lap ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s ln= kl/jf/

k'iknfn rf]s g] kfnu~h, afFs] df]=g+= M (*%*)@!!%!

;f]N6L ;]s'jf P08 dMd ;]G6/ kl/jf/

;dfrf/

sf/sfbf] g] kfnu~h, afFs] kmf] g M )*!–%%!#@(

k'iknfn rf]s g]kfnu+h, afFs] kmf]g M )*!–%%)%)%

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

g]kfnu+h 6]lSgsn :s"n kl/jf/ g]kfnu+h, afFs] -/+uzfnf u]6;Fu}_ kmf]g M )*!–%@&#(&

xflb{s z'esfdgf a8f bz} + tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;': jf:Yo Pj+ bL3fo'{sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

n8{a'4 Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL ln= g]kfnu~h, afFs]

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

kf] = lji0f' nfdf

la=P;= hg/n :6f]/

g] kfnu~h afFs] ufpF j8f g+= (, afFs] df]=g+= M (*$*)#@@#)

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f] Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

g]kfn hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ kwfg sfof{no g] kfnu~h, afFs] kmf] g M )*!–%@$**$, %@#@#*

$

@)&% ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] a'wjf/

(Oct 10, 2018)

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nfos, gfnfos gfos cfTd/Iff tflnd / lx+;f cGTosf] ck]Iff clxn] b]z}e/ dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf 36gfx? al9/x]sf 5g\ . anfTsf/ / anfTsf/ kZrft xTofsf sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;;fgf b"wd'v] aflnsfb]lv a[4 dlxnf;d]t of}g lx+;fsf] lzsf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . s~rgk'/df aflnsf anfTsf/ kZrft xTof ePsf] 36gfn] b]z} ttfPsf] 5 . s~rgk'/df dfq xf]Og 7Ls oxL ;dodf kf]v/fdf !# jifL{of aflnsfsf] anfTsf/ kZrft xTof, nlntk'/ uf]bfj/L h+undf !# jifL{of aflnsf / ;Kt/Ldf 5 jifL{of aflnsf anfTsf/sf h3Go ck/fwsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . b]z}e/ al9/x]sf anfTsf/ / anfTsf/ kZrft xTofsf 36gfn] x/]s ;+j]bgzLn gful/ssf] zL/ lgx'/]sf] 5 . b'Mvsf] s'/f h3Go ck/fwsf o:tf 36gfdf ;d]t ck/fwLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] kof; ePsf] b]lvFb}5 . ck/fwLnfO{ ul/Psf] ;+/If0fn] b08xLgtf df}nfpFbf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / ck/fwLnfO{ ;hfo lbO b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;/sf/sf] Go"gtd lhDd]jf/Laf]w gb]lvFbf gful/sx? lg/fz ePsf 5g\, cfqmf]lzt aGb} uPsf 5g\ . b]z}e/ dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf 36gf al9/x]sf a]nf b]zsf] ;'b/" klZrd ;ft gDa/ kb]z olta]nf dlxnfx?sf nflu cfTd/Iff ;DaGwL tflnd lzlj/ rnfP/ rrf{df 5 . dlxnf clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf /fli6«o uf]h'l/of] s/ft] bf] ;+3, g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] dlxnfsf cfTd/Iff lzlj/df kb]z ;/sf/sf] ;xsfo{ 5 . cfTd/Iff tflnd JolQmnfO{ :j:y tGb'?:t /fVg ;xof]uL x'G5 . ;;fgf e}k/L cfpg] cK7\of/f kltsf/ ug{ klg zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 g} . cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ :j:y tGb'?:t /fVg, e}k/L cfpg] cK7\ of/f kltsf/ ug{ ;Ifd agfpg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 nufgL x'g' g/fdf] klg xf]Og . o;cy{df cfTd/Iff tflndsf] ;w+} h?/L 5 . t/ b]zdf a9\b} uPsf] dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{ cfTd/Iff tflndn] ;3fp k'¥ofpg] s'/fsf] ax;sf] cy{ eg] 5}g . d'VodGqLn] pb\3f6g u/]/ z'? ul/Psf] of] cfTd/Iff ;DaGwL tflndn] dlxnfx? zf/Ll/s?kn] :j:y agfpg d2t k'Ug]5 . t/ dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu eg] d'VodGqLn] cfTd/Iff tflndafx]s ;dfhdf dlxnfnfO{ x]g]{ k'/ftg b[li6sf]0f abNg ;xof]u ug]{ sfd gu/L ;'v 5}g . dlxnfdfly lx+;f lsg al9/x]sf] 5 < lx+;f a9\gs ' f] sf/0f s] xf] eGg] ulx/fOdf gk'uL / tL sf/0fsf] kof{Kt ;+af]wg gu/L lx+;f cGTo x'bF }g . dlxnfx?dfly a9\bf] of}g lx+;fsf sf/0f pgLx? zf/Ll/s?kdf sdhf]/ ePs} sf/0f dfq xf] t < k'?if alnof] hft / dlxnf sdhf]/ hft ePs}n] lx+;f a9]sf] xf] t < lx+;faf6 d'lQm kfpg alnof] ag]/ kltsf/ ug'{ g} kg]{ cj:yf xf] t < olb alnof] ag]/ kltsf/ ug's { f] ljsNk gx'g] xf] eg] ;;fgf b"w] aflnsf / a[4fn] cfkm"dflysf of}g lx+;f ;x/} a:g] < of] dfgl;stfaf6 slxn];Dd sfd ug]{ < anfTsf/, of}g lx+;f of c? s'g} klg lx+;f Tof] JolQm sdhf]/ eP/ dfq x'g] xf]Og . sdhf]/dfly zf;g u/]/ cfkm" alnof] aGg] ;dfhdf lx+;f x'g] xf] . alnofx?n] zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ubf{ ;dfhdf lx+;f df}nfpg] u/]sf] xf] . dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;Gbe{ klg sl/a sl/a oxL xf] . lx+;f To:tf] ;dfhdf x'G5 hxfF sdhf]/nfO{ kL8f lbP/ cfkm" alnof] aGg] xf]8afhL rN5 . dlxnfnfO{ zlQmxLg agfP/ dlxnfdfly ljleGg gfddf zf;g ug]{ k/Dk/f, d"No / ;f]r gabNb} dlxnfla?4sf lx+;f cGTo x'bF }gg\ . ;dfhsf gful/s Psn] csf]n { fO{ cfkm" ;dfg gful/s ;Demg] ;f]rsf] ljsf;, ;f] cg'?k cfr/0f, Jojxf/ / ;+:sf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf] yfngL dlxnflx+;flj?4sf clt cfjZos sfd x'g ;S5g\ . s'/Llt / s';:+ sf/sf] cGTosf nflu kefjsf/L cleofg cfjZos x'G5 . ;dfhdf sdhf]/ /x]sf] ;d"xnfO{ hf]ufpg p;dfly lx+;f ug]{ ;d"x, JolQm / ;+/rgf abNg ;/sf/sf] OR5fzlQm cfjZos x'G5 . dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf nflu cfTd/Iffsf] tflnd Pp6f ;fgf] sfo{qmd x'g;S5 . t/ dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;dfhdf ljBdfg lje]bo'Qm ;f]r kl/jt{gdf hf]8 x'gk5{ . dlxnfnfO{ of}gj:t'sf] ?kdf x]g]{ ;f]r la?4 sfd gub}{ anfTsf/lj?4sf sfdn] s;/L ;fy{stf kfpnfg\ < :yfgLo, kb]z tyf s]Gb ;/sf/n] Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu dfu{ kz:t x'GYof] ls <

s;n] s] eg] < b] ze/ gfkL / dfnkf] t vfnL x'g] eP ugf{] ;, b'O{ tLg dlxgf vfnL xf] nf, To;kl5 gofF et{L{ u/ ] / cl3 a9fpF5f} + . dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfodf ;] jfufxLn] luHofpg] lbg gcfcf] ;, ;fx} uDeL/ s'/ f p7] sf] 5 . o;df xfdL clVtof/ nfO{ ;xof] u u5f} {+ . kßfs'df/ L cof{n -e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fdGqL] _ sfn klNsof] eGg] lrGtf 5 . ;efkltsf] : j] R5frf/ L sfo{z} nLn] kf6L{ sxfF k'Ug] xf] eg] / cfd sf+u] ;n] lrGtf ug'{kg] { a] nf ePsf] 5 . ch'{gg/ l;+x s] ;L -sf+u] ; s] GbLo ;b: o_ pxfFsf] of] ubfg 7"nf] 5, jfdb] j uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg: j?k 5f] 8\g nfu] sf] x'.F sf7df8f} + & ;xh} lhTg ;lsg] 7fpF xf] . ;lrjfnodf / fhLgfdf lbO;s] sf] 5'', kf6L{n] : jLs[t u/ ] kl5 ;efd'vnfO{ a'emfpF5' . / fdjL/ dfgGw/ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] tkm{af6 sf7df8f}+ lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ & sf lgjf{lrt ;f+;b_ clxn] kb] z ;/ sf/ hLjGt b] lvPsf] 5} g . : yfgLo / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 t/ kb] z k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] lvb} g . pdfsfGt emf -% gDa/ kb] z kd'v_

;/ sf/ 3] / faGbLdf k¥of] Ú of] s: tf] egfO÷ a'emfO xf] < o: tf] alnof] ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg s;} n] 3] / fp ug{ ;S5 / < Soflag] 6 / dGqLnfO{ v'?v'? / fdf kl/ kSj lg0f{o ug{ s;n] 5] s] sf] 5 / < sfof{Gjogdf s] xL afws 5 / < gfkL / dfn sfof{nodf Oltxf;df gePsf] 3'; rn] sf] 5 . c? sf/ 0fn] xf] Og ;+3Lo e"ld dGqfnon] g} hgtf n'6fpb} 5 . lgMz'Ns lsQfsf6 aGb 5 . t/ / fdf] / sd -3";_ df dhfn] v'nf 5 . slxn] xf] Tof] e"ld xf] ls e'8L gLlt cfpg] < hgtf n'l6P/ gf+u} ePkl5 < uf] kfn blxtn] s;sf] : jfy{df, lsg / f] s] < pg} n] hfg"g\ . clxn] ;Dd tfO{ g t'O{ . dGqfnosf ;lrj / c? clwsf/ Ln] s] u/ ] / a: 5g\ < s] df Ao: t 5g\ < 3";sf] dxdf 8'a] / < To: t} lvn/ fh cfP s;sf] lxtdf kfr lsdL b"/ Ldf -af] 8{/ ÷;Ldf_ Sofl;gf] vf] Ng glbg] lg0f{o u/ ] , t/ of] ;/ sf/ vf] Ng lsg 8/ fp5 < g] kfnLn] v] Ng gkfpg] 5 clg ljb] zL v] Nbf lsg b"/ L sfod ug] { < o: t} htftt} w] / } ug'{kg] { 5 . kb] zdf lbg] sfd l56f] lbg'k¥of] . t/ s] df xf] s] df cndn < s] sf] 8/ xf] < clg ;/ sf/ 3] / fpsf] : ofn x'Oof / fdf] u/ f} + s;} n] 3] g{ ;Sb} g, ug{ g;s] s;} n] 3] g} { kb} {g . hgrfxgf÷ck] Iff cg';f/ l56f] cufl8 a9f} + . k/ Dk/ fn] b'O{ltxfO{ v] / hfg] 5 . xfQL cfof] k'm: ;f eGg] egfOh: tf] gxf] ;\ .Ú slknj: t' lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf kfb] lzs ;f+;b lji0f' kGyLsf] km] ;a's l6Kk0fL xf] of] . ;Qf;Lg bns} ;f+;b x'g\ pgL . ;/ sf/ L ;f+;bnfO{ g} ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL dg k/ ] sf] / x] g5, 5} g eg] c?n] s;/ L lnP xf] nfg\ < ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ljifo eof] . 3] / faGbLsf] hjfkm ljkIfLn] lbg} k/ ] g . lsgf/ df a;] / d';'d';' xf;] / v'lRrª\ eg] x'G5, k'U5 . xfO;~r} 5 . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] ;'ljwf xf] of] . Ifdtf eP, sfd ug{ rfx] , olt ;xh df} sf slxNo} ldNb} g ;/ sf/ nfO{ . tnb] lv dfly;Dd sxL+ st} s;} n] cj/ f] w ug{;Sg] cj: y} ljBdfg 5} g . cfkm"n] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] , clg 3] / faGbL eof] eg] / klG5g] , plDsg] , sf] ;u xf] alDsg] < kfb] lzs ;f+;b lji0f' kGyLsf]

z] / axfb'/ b] pjfh: tf 3f] lift c;Ifdn] ;d] t gfnfos ;/ sf/ Ú eGg] cf6 ug'{ plrt x} g, 5} g . Pp6f gfnfosn] csf] { gfnfosnfO{ gfnfos eGb} df nfos x'g] eP of] ;+;f/ sf w] / } nfosx? g] kfnd} x'Gy] . gfnfos} gfnfossf ;/ sf/ sf sf/ 0f b] z aaf{b ePsf] t xf] lg hgtfn] nfos gfos vf] h] sf x'g\, 5g\ . cfz u/ ] sf / e/ k/ ] sfx? cx+sf/ s} sf/ 0f gfnfos ePkl5 b'u{lt x'g] g} eof] .

 Gff/fo0fk;fb kf}8]n pNn] lvt hjfkm / ts{ w] / } nfO{ lrQa' bf] eP5, nfu] 5 . To;} n] l6k] / kl: sof] . o;/ L kf7s;dIf kl: sg] a] nf;Dddf pgsf] l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;f9] tLg;o nfOs, b'O{ ;ohlt sd] G6 / tLg bh{geGbf a9Ln] z] o/ ul/ ;s] sf lyP . o;y{ hgcfjfhsf] kltlglwTj u/ ] sf] 5 / hgaf] nL xf] of] . cGweQm xg'dfgx?n] klg cg'dfg ug{k5{ ca . unt sfd ug] { ;Nnfx lbP/ prfn] / gk5f/ ] x'G5 . b] lvPsf cfnf] rs / b'ZdgeGbf cfkm} leqsf, gb] lvPsf, kz+;f u/ ] / , w/ fkdf kf/ ] / , abgfd u/ fP/ l;Wofpg] zq' w] / } vt/ gfs x'G5g\ . k~rfotnfO{ ltg} n] k+u' agfP . sf+u] ;nfO{ sxfnLnfUbf] l: yltdf ltg} n] k'¥ofP . sDo'lgi6sf] kfnf] xf] nf ca . pDsg] ls km: g] < cfkm} ljrf/ ug] { xf] . b] zL ljb] zL kltlqmofjfbLn] ug} { lbPgg\ eg] / cgfjZos cf/ f] k nufP/ cfkm\gf] cof] Uotf 9flsGg . ;+s6 6fl9Gg . nf] e, df] x / cx+sf/ sf] cfsf/ 5] lsGg . b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ , 5 j6} kb] zdf klg cfkm\g} k"0f{ ax'dts} ;/ sf/ , @ g+= kb] zdf dfq} afWotfn] ljkIfdf / x] / klg ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn ePsf a] nf olb s] xL ug{ ;lsb} g / 3] / faGbL eof] , kltlqmofjfbLn] 5] s] elgG5 eg] c? s] xL xf] Og Tof] , cfkm\g} 5fof;usf] t;f{O dfq xf] . jgsf] af3n] s] xL u/ ] s} 5} g . dgs} af3n] vfPsf] xf] , 8/ fPsf] xf] . olt sdhf] / tg / dg ePsf JolQmx? Tolt dfly s;/ L k'u] xf] nfg\ eg] / ;f] Rg'kg] { / ljsNk vf] Hg'kg] { kf] xf] ls < eg] / cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf] 5 pgLx?s} bnleq . / , l6Kk0fLdf cfPsf 5g\ gfRg ghfGg] n] cFug 6] 9f] b] v] sf] Ú dfq xf] eg] / . pvfg 6'Ssf / x§f s¶f, ;Qfsf eQfdf kflnPsf

k¶fsf 7§f dhfsn] b] z xfSg ;lsb} g . cln uDeL/ , lhDd] jf/ / kl/ kSj x'g l;Sg / ;bfrf/ L aGg'k5{ eg] / .Ú kz+;f dfq ;'Gg rfxg] sf duhdf 3';] kf] , cln 708f lbdfun] ;f] r] t x'GYof] lg dfwj g] kfn, emngfy vgfn, ci6nIdL zfSo, eLd / fjn, kbLk g] kfn, 3gZofd e';fn / of] u] z e§/ fO{x?nfO{ df5f] df5f] Eofu'tf] eGb} a'9L cf} +nf b] vfpg] x?sf] kfOg klg b] lvof] eGg] x?sf] eL8 a9\b} 5 . / 3'jL/ dxf;] 7 / uf] s'n af: sf] 6fx?sf s/ fdtn] cf] nLsf cf] 7d'v ;'sfOlbP/ af] nL aGb u/ fpg yfn] sf] cg'e"lt ug] {x? a9] sf 5g\ . ;Qfaf6 aflxl/ Psf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf x L xf;] sf xf] nfg\ . sDo'lgi6n] / fdf] unf{g\, ;d: of kfnf{g\ / c? tn emfnf{g\ eg] sf] t pxL sf+u] ;n] h: t} / cem Tof] eGbf klg uPu'h] sf] zf;g rnfPkl5 xfO;Grf] ePsf] 5 . rf/ jif{kl5sf] lgjf{rgdf s] xL gul/ sg} , sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ sf] c;kmntfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;kmn agfpg d2t ug] { eof] . sf+u] ;sf] ;/ sf/ eGbf of] ;/ sf/ s] sf/ 0fn] , s'g sfdn] km/ s 5 eg] / s;} n] ;f] w] df hjfkm lbg ufxf] ePsf] 5 z'elrGtsx?nfO{ klg . hgtfsf] lrQ a'emfpg t ;s] g ;s] g of] ;/ sf/ n] , kf6L{leq} sf sfo{stf{ / g] tfsf] klg lrQ ga'em] sf] s'/ f ;fj{hlgs eof] . d'v b] vfpg} ufxf] ePsf] s'/ f ha ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bn] g} ;fj{hlgs?kdf cf] sNg yfN5g\, ta kltlqmofjfbLn] sfd ug} { lbPgg\ eg] / pDsg vf] Hg' jf: tljstfaf6 efUg' xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k'li6 ug{ c? kdf0f rflxb} g . kf6L{ Pstfkl5 b'O{ cWoIfnfO{ ;j] {;jf{ agfP/ hfbf ;fd"lxs g] t[Tj /

a} 7s a;] / lg0f{o ug] { kl/ kf6Lsf] cGTo x'b} uPsf] cg'e"lt w] / } n] u/ ] sf] kfOof] . g k"j{dfcf] jfbLx? v'zL b] lvG5g\, g k"j{Pdfn] x? xlif{t 5g\ . Pstf stf stf ?dlNnP h: tf] ePsf] 5 . b'O{ cWoIfsf] cf/ lt ptfg] {x?nfO{ dfq xL/ f s6fO{ 5 . ljrf/ , l;4fGt / Jojxf/ sf] s;Ldf 9flng vf] Hg] nfO{ cfkt b] lvG5 / 56\k6L e] l6G5 . lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ kl5sf] xTof ks/ 0fn] ;'zf;g / Gofosf ;f/ f ;"q, ;DaGw / ;+/ rgfnfO{ cIfd kdfl0ft ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . lzIff / : jf: Yo If] qsf dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf km;] sf] cf/ f] k nfu] ] sf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ 7u 7] s] bf/ sf] / Iffsjrsf] gsfj ptfg{ kKk' sG: 6«S;gnfO{ nufOPsf] d'2fn] slt / fxt b] nf < c? w] / } kKk'x? v'n} 5g\ . oftfoft If] qsf] l;l08s] 6sf] ;~hfn tf] 8] sf] eg] / uj{ u/ ] klg l;l08s] 6s} asf] { cf] 9] sf] e] l6of] . ;d[l4sf] ;kgf a] jfl/ ;] gxf] ;\, ;fsf/ ePsf] b] Vg kfOof] ;\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] s'zf;gaf6 d'Qm x'g sDo'lgi6nfO{ ax'dt lbPsf hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cfz ug'{ gfhfoh xf] Og . cfz u/ ] / a;] sf hgtfnfO{ uf; / af;sf] Uof/ ] G6L lbg'sf] abnf qf; lbg] / pl7af; u/ fpg] xf] eg] ;f; hf] ufpg ufxf] x'g] 5 . ;f; hfg] a] nfdf cfpg] ;fx;n] h: t} ;/ sf/ / ;Qfsf] h/ f] lsnf] gfz ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/ f gla;] { x'G5 . >Lk] r;lxt gf/ fo0flx6Lsf] af; t bL3f{o' x'g ;s] g eg] l;+xb/ af/ / afn'jf6f/ n] t w] / } nfO{ bnfpb} , unfpb} / 9nfpb} u/ ] sf] ljut 5 . cfut slt km/ s knf{ / < z] / axfb'/ b] pjfh: tf 3f] lift c;Ifdn] ;d] t gfnfos ;/ sf/ Ú eGg] cf6 ug'{ plrt x} g, 5} g . Pp6f gfnfosn] csf] { gfnfosnfO{ gfnfos eGb} df nfos x'g] eP of] ;+;f/ sf w] / } nfosx? g] kfnd} x'Gy] . gfnfos} gfnfossf ;/ sf/ sf sf/ 0f b] z aaf{b ePsf] t xf] lg hgtfn] nfos gfos vf] h] sf x'g\, 5g\ . cfz u/ ] sf / e/ k/ ] sfx? cx+sf/ s} sf/ 0f gfnfos ePkl5 b'u{lt x'g] g} eof] . b'u{ltsf gfosaf6 kultsf] cfz ug'{, e/ kg'{ nfhsf] dg'{ eof] . nfh 9fSg] pkfo rflxof] xh'/ . npaudelg@gmail.com

gLltn] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lgb]{z ug]{ lbg slxn] cfpnf < gLlt zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ nufpbf ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug] { cfwf/ e"t l;4fGt jf p2] Zo, ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yfnfO{ Jojl: yt ?kdf rnfpg] P] g sfg"g eGg] a'lemG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ h'g;'s} sfdsfh ubf{ cjnDag ug{'kg] { lgod ljlgod, ljj] szLn z'4 cfr/ 0f, sfo{k0ffnLut k4lt, a'l4dQfo'Qm9+un] ;dembf/ Lk"j{s n} hfg] efj tyf klqmofnfO{ hgfp5 . ;fj{hlgs?kdf gLltnfO{ cYof{pbf ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] sfo{sf] ;dli6ut : j?k, / fHon] clVtof/ ug] { gLlt, ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ug] { ljleGg sfo{x?sf] lgb] {zg, ;/ sf/ L sfdsf/ jfxLsf] dfu{bz{g, zf;g ;~rfngsf ljleGg sfo{x? kb{5g\ . / fHo ;~rfng ug{ lgb] {zg ug] { cfwf/ e"t l;4fGt jf dfu{bz{gnfO{ ;fj{hlgs gLlt elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ ;/ sf/ n] s] ug] { jf s] gug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf ul/ Psf] 5gf] 6 g} ;fj{hlgs gLlt xf] . ;fj{hlgs gLlt lj: t[t, p2] Zod"ns tyf glthfd"ns x'G5 . s'g} klg d'n'ssf] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL tyf / fHo ;~rfngsf cj: yfx? ;fj{hlgs gLltaf6 lgb] {lzt x'G5g\ . d'n'ssL zf;g Aoj: yf kl/ rfng, / fhgLlts bn;u;DalGwt / fHo ;Qfsf] cj: yf jf vf] hL, / fHosf] gLlt, d'n'ssf] Aoj: yf, cGo / fi6«;usf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw, ;/ sf/ sf] lglZrt gLlt tyf l;4fGt / Jojxf/ ut Aoj: yfsf] ;du : j?knfO{ / fhgLlt elgG5 . / fhgLlt s'zntfk"j{s ;~rfng ug{' lqmofzLn / fhgLlts bnx?sf] g} lts lhDd] jf/ L xf] . / fhgLlt zAbsf] cy{sf] cfwf/ df kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . / fhgLltzf: qsf ljåfgx?n] cf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ nfO{ km/ s km/ s9+un] kl/ eflift u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko ljåfgsf] / fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0f Jofks / s] xL ljåfgn] ;+s'lrt ljrf/ / fVb} kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . ljåfg 8] lj6 : 6gn] / fhgLltsf] kl/ efiff lbb} eGb5g\ / fhgLlt s'g} klg ;dfhsf cGt/ lqmofx?sf] To: tf] ax'kIfLo cj: yf xf] h;n] cfkm\ gf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { zflGtk"0f{9+un] ;;Ddfg k"j{s nfu'

ug{ ;S5 . / fhgLltzf: qsf csf{ ljåfg la=kfj] nn] / fhgLltsf] kl/ efiff lbb} s'g} klg : jtGq ;dfhdf a} w jf sfg'gL zlQmsf] kof] u jf kof] usf] 8/ wfs b] vfO{ ;+u7g cg's"nsf] sfo{ ug] { cGt/ lqmofsf] ;fd"lxs gfdnfO{ / fhgLlt eGb5g\ . b'a} hgf ljåfgn] AoQm ljrf/ cWoog ubf{ / fhgLltn] kToIf jf ckToIf?kdf d'n'ssf] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng;u ;DaGw / fV5 . s'g} klg nf] stflGqs d'n'ssf] ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug{] lhDd] jf/ L / fhgLlts bxx?df lgxLt x'G5 . / fhgLlts bnx?n] cf cfkm\gf] bnnfO{ ;/ sf/ df k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtf ;dIf klta4tf kqsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf cjwf/ 0fx? uxlsnf] ?kdf k: t't ug] { kof; u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . tyflk klta4tfkq cg';f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ePsf] b] lvb} g . : jtGq ;fj{ef} d nf] stGqfTds d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs gLlt th'{df ug{ cfGtl/ s tyf jfx\o ;f] tsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xG5 . cfGtl/ s ;f] tdf ;+ljwfg tyf ;+ljwfg kbQ kfjwfgx?, d'n'sdf lqmofzLn P] g sfg"gx?, ;gftg k/ dk/ fut?kdf rlncfPsf / Lltl/ jfh, ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfn] ;do ;dodf AoQm u/ ] sf cleAolQmx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . o;} u/ L jfx\o ;f] tdf cGt/ f{li6«o sfg"g, b'O{kIfLo tyf ax'kIfLo ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?, 3f] if0ffkq cflb kb{5g\ . oL b'a} sf] ld>0faf6 ;sf/ fTds b[[li6sf] 0f lbg ;Sg] d'n'ssf] ;jf] {k/ L lxt cg's"nsf] ;fj{hlgs gLlt lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 . o;/ L lgld{t gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ub} { / fHosf] zf;g ;~rfng ug] { afu8f] / lg/ Gt/ rln/ xG5 . g] kfnsf] gLlt tyf / fhgLlts cj: yf cWoog ubf{ @))& ;fn eGbf cufl8 / f0ff zf;sx?sf] Ps5qLo zf;g k4ltdf cfwfl/ t lyof] . s'g} klg gLlt, P] g sfg"g, lgod nfu' x'b} gYof] . s] jn / f0ff zf;sx?sf] x's'dsf e/ df d'n'sL kzf;g ;~rfng x'GYof] . Gofo cGofosf af/ ] df cfjfh;Dd klg p7fpg kfOb} gYof] . ;fdflhs sfo{;u ;DalGwt Gofof] lrt s'/ f af] Nbf klg lhaf] sfl6dfUg' kg] { xf] ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . g] kfnL hgtf / f0ff zf;sx?sf]

qm'/ Jojxf/ af6 ktf8Lt lyP . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] sf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkZrft g] kfnsf] cGtl/ d zf;g ljwfg, @))& lqmofzLn eof] . d'n'sn] ljleGg cf/ f] x cj/ f] x kf/ ub} { cToGt} nfdf] Aou ktLIffsf afah'b cGttf] uTjf g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)!% 3f] if0ff eof] . of] ;+ljwfg / fdf] ;u sfof{Gjog x'g gkfpb} / fhf dx] Gbn] @)!& ;fn k'; @@ ut] zfxL 3f] if0ffdfkm{t khftflGqs elgPsf] ;+ljwfg vf/ ] h u/ ] sf lyP . b] zsf] d"n sfg"g dflgg] ;+ljwfg g} vf/ ] h ePsf] cj: yfdf gLltut k4ltsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sg] ;jfn g} ePg . d'n's k'gM k'/ fg} cj: yfdf ws] lnof] . lg/ +s'z zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ dnhn lbb} @)!( ;fn k'; ! ut] / fhf dx] Gbn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)!( 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . of] ;+ljwfgn] ax'bnLo khftGqnfO{ lgld6\ofGg ub} { PstGqLo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ 6] jf lbof] . d'n'ssf] gLltut tyf / fhgLlts ljifosf] ;Dk"0f{ afu8f] / / fhf dxf/ fhfdf lgxLt u¥of] . gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf / fli6«o k~rfotnfO{ l;+ufl/ P klg / fhfsf] OR5f cfsf+Iff adf] lhdsf P] g sfg"g agfOg] ul/ GYof] . tyflk lg/ +s'z k~rfotL zf;g Aoj: yfsf] klg la/ f] w x'b} cfof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng pRr lzv/ df k'Ug ;kmn eof] . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Aoj: yfsf] cGTo eO{ d'n'sn] ax'bnLo zf;g Joj: yf kfKt u¥of] . b] zsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt ul/ Psf] g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& cfof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ax'dt kfKt u/ L Psdgf ;/ sf/ u7g eof] . g] kfnL hgtfn] sfg'gL zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg] cfzf knfof] . la8Djgf egf} + tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ n] gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug{ ;s] g / fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug{ k'Uof] . ljZjsf] pTs[i6 bzj6f ;+ljwfgsf] ;"rLleq kg] { elgPsf] g] kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfg, @)$& Ps k6s klg ;+zf] wg geOsg @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf] ngsf] dfWodaf6 vf/ ] h ul/ of] . ;qxhf/ g] kfnL hgtfn] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k¥of] . g] kfnsf] cGtl/ d ;+ljwfg @)^# cfof] . g] skf

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dfcf] jfbLn] ;/ sf/ u7g u¥of] . k'iksdn bxfn -kr08_ kwfgdGqL eP . ca d'n'sdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g x'g] eof] eGg] rrf{ kl/ rrf{ rNg yfNof] . ;qxhf/ dflg; df/ ] / cfPsf] ;/ sf/ n] gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z u5{ ls eg] sf] t ;/ sf/ sf] tnj vfP/ sfd ug] { sfdbf/ kwfg ;] gfktL ?SdfËt s6jfnnfO{ sfd nufpg g;s] / kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn -kr08_ cfkm} n] / fhLgfdf lbPsf] va/ g] kfnL hgtf ;'Gg afWo eP . g] skf dfcf] jfbLleqsf csf{ g] tf ljåfg elgg] 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{sf] g] t[Tjdf klg ;/ sf/ u7g eof] . kwfgdGqL afa'/ fd e§/ fO{n] gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug{'sf] cnjf / fhgLltn] gLltnfO{ lgb] {z ub} { sd{rf/ L ;?jf a9'jfdf cfkm\gf] k"/ } ;do v] / kmfNb} c;kmn kwfgdGqLsf] ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] gfd bh{ ug{ ;kmn eP . d'n's ;~rfng ug] { ;jf] {Ts[i6 l;: 6dsf] ljsf; ug{ s;} n] klg rfx] g . ;a} / fhgLlts bnx? cf cfkm\gf bnut : jfy{ dfq geP/ u'6pku'6 tyf JolQmut : jfy{df r'n{'Dd 8'Ag k'u] sf] lttf] ;TotfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . bf] ;f] k6s lgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf dfg] / ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ kefjsf/ L agfpg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug] { u/ fpg] sfo{df ;a} / fhgLlts bnx? Psh'6 x'g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . t;y{ ca l9nf gul/ sg gLltn] / fhgLltnfO{ lgb] {z ug] { k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} / fhgLlts bn Psdt eP/ nfUg'kg] { a] nf cfof] eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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k/ Dk/ fut lzIff k0ffnLn] a] / f] huf/ hgzlQm y'kfg] { sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} : j/ f] huf/ / bIf hgzlQm pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg lqe'hLo lzIffdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}d + f : yfkgf ePsf] klys kmfp08] zgn] lqe'hLo lzIffsf nflu ax;sf] yfngL u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm} df sDo'g / cfWoflTds kl/ j] zdf x'sb{ } u/ ] sf] kmfp08] zgn] g] kfnL lzIff k0ffnLdf s: tf] kl/ jt{g Nofpg vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 t < o;} ;Gbe{df kmfp08] zgsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 6f] k] Gb vgfn;u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/ n] ug'e { Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf k: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Dkfbs klys kmfp08] zgn] s] u5{ < kmfp08] zgn] clxn] ax'p2] ZoLo sfdx?sf] yfngL u/ ] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L lzIff, : jf: Yo / cfWoflTds ljifodf sfd ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;u;u} xfdLn] ;fd"lxs hLjgz} nL, cuf{lgs kmfld{ª ufO{kfngsf] sfd klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . sl/j !% jif{b] lv sf7df8f} s + f] ;t'ªun If] qdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . klys kmfp08] zgsf] gfddf )^* ;fnb] lv b] lvP klg klxn] b] lv g} o;n] sfd ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . d'Vo?kdf o;n] cWofTdsf] dfWodaf6 dfgj r] tgfsf] ljsf; ug] { sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cfly{s?kn] s;/ L rN5 kmfp08] zg < ufxf] t 5 . cfWoflTds ;+: yfx? rnfpg] 6«] 08 eg] sf] s;} n] bfg, blIf0ff lbP/ g} xf] . u'7L agfP/ klg rnfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ xfdLn] cln km/ s lx;fan] rnfPsf 5f} + . cln j} 1flgs9+un] rnfpg] kof; u/ ] sf 5f} + . k"hL, >d, pTkfbg klqmof / cWofTdnfO{ xfdLn] Ps} 7fpdf hf] 8] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . xfdL >ddf klg hf] l8Psf 5f} + . pTkfbg;u klg hf] l8of} + . s[lif pTkfbg u5f{}+ cfkm} . cfkm} klg xfdL ljleGg bIftf;lxtsf JolQmx? 5f} + . sf] xL 8fS6/ , sf] xL Ol~hlgo/ , sf] xL kfljlwsx? 5f} + . oL ;a} dfG5] x? s[lif pTkfbgdf nfu] sf 5f} + . h;n] xfdf] uf;, jf;sf nflu c? s;} sf] d'v tfSg'kg] { cj: yf 5} g . xfdL sDo'g hLjgz} nLdf afr] sf 5f} + . h;n] ;fd"lxstfdfq} xf] Og Pp6f r] tgfsf] ljsf; ;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 . Psn kl/ jf/ / : jfy{ df} nfO/ x] sf] a] nf sDo'g s;/ L l6sfpg'xG' 5 t < xfdLn] cWofTdnfO{ cufNbf wgnfO{ a] jf: tf klg u/ ] sf 5} gf} + . To;} n] Pp6f v'66\ f Wofg jf cWofTd xf] eg] csf] { v'66\ f wg xf] . o;nfO{ cem xfdLn] s] eG5f+} eg] k"js { f] 1fg / klZrdsf] kljlw cyf{t wgnfO{ klg cfTd;ft u/ ] sf 5f} + . g} ltstf, 1fg, Wofg / cWofTdsf] dfWodaf6 leqaf6} pTkfbg ug] { / aflx/ af6 wgsf] cfh{g . To;} n] leq / aflx/ b'a} alnof] eof] eg] dfG5] n] zflGtsf] dx;'; u5{ . aflx/ L hLjgn] dfq} klZrd 56k6fO/ x] sf] 5 . wg t 5 t/ p;u vf] qmf] kg klg ;u} 5 . p;df g} ltstf, zflGt klg rflxG5 . Tof] vfnsf] r] tgf cWofTdn] dfq} lbG5 . h'g cGwljZjf;L xf] Og z'4 j} 1flgs cWofTdn] dflg;df r] tgfsf] ljsf; u5{ . s;/ L u5{ t eGbf Wofg / of] usf dfWodaf6 x'G5 . s: tf] r] tgf t eGbf dfgjLo r] tgf . Pp6f 8fS6/ n] d[uf} nf kTof/ f] k0f u/ ] / hLjg lbG5g\ . t/ d[uf} nf lgsflnlbP eg] t hLjg ;lsG5 lg . To;} n] oL ;a} kIfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / xfdL ;fd"lxstf / cWofTdnfO{ hf] 8] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . ;dfh ;f3'l/ b} uO/ x] sf] a] nf tkfOx? ;fd"lxstflt/ hfb} x'gx ' G' 5 ;Dej 5 xf] nf / < of] klg r] tgfn] g} lgwf{/ 0f ug] { s'/ f xf] . klxnf klxnf

dfG5] x?n] ;fd"lxstfdf Nofpg] kof; uYof} +{ . h'g aGb} gYof] hah{: tL ul/ GYof] . xfdf] r] tgf ;fd"lxs g} x'g vf] H5 . t/ Tof] r] tgf Ps 7fpdf uP/ km: of] . r] tgf cfTds] lGbt x'g k'Uof] . hlt cfTds] lGbt x'gk'Uof] . Tolt tgfj klg a9\of] . h: tf] dfG5] n] 3/ agfp5 To;kl5 kvf{n vf] H5 . dfG5] hlt JolQmut ;DklQ hf] 8\5 To;sf] %) kltzt b'Mv To;sf] ;+/ If0fdf vlr{G5 . oL ;a ultljlwn] dfG5] cfTds] lGbt x'b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ dfG5] Pscsf{;u hf] l8Psf] 5 . h: tf] xfdLn] lng] clS;hg lj?jfaf6 cfp5 . t/ tkfOn] l;ln08/ sf] clS;hgn] t hLjg rnfpg ;Sg'xG' g . To;} n] tkfOsf] sg] S;g lj?jf;u 5 . tkfOnfO{ of] s'/ fsf] dx;'; eof] eg] d] / f] cfwf kmf] S;f] t lj?jf;u 5 eGg] ;f] Rg'xG' 5 . of] ;+j] bgzLntf tkfOn] kfKt ug'e { of] eg] tkfOn] cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf nflu ?v sf6\g ;Sg'xG' g . To;} n] tkfOdf Tof] ;+j] bgzLntf hfu[t eof] eg] cyjf ;dfhsf c? dfG5] klg d] / f nflu x'g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] dx;'; eof] eg] ;fd"lxstf s;n] gsfg{ ;S5 / < To;} n] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] g tkfO cfTdlge{/ xf] g t k/ lge{/ . tkfO cGt/ lge{/ xf] . of] s'/ fsf] a'emfOn] ;fd"lxstfsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . xfdLn] h'g sDo'gsf] cEof; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;dfhnfO{ b] vfpg klg xf] . Pp6f dfG5] n] d d] / f] wgn] afR5' eG5 t/ p;nfO{ c? dfG5] rflxG5 . wgn] afRg ;lsb} g . l5d] sL rflxG5, ;dfh rflxG5 Tof] sxf 5 t eGbf ;fd"lxstfdf 5 eGg] lx;fan] xfdLn] sDo'gsf] cEof; u/ ] sf 5f} + . lzIffdf gof s'/ f Nofpg' ef xf] / < klysn] k: tfj u/ ] sf] lzIff lqe'hLo lzIff xf] . vf;u/ L g] kfndf ul/ jL, a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of 5 . kl9;s] kl5 klg a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of ef] Ug' k/ ] sf] 5 . l8uL n] jnsf] cWoog ubf{ t !^÷!& jif{ nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . !& jif{;Ddsf] nufgL u/ ] / klg ;fpbL, stf/ hfg'k5{ eg] Tof] eGbf la8Djgfsf] s'/ f s] x'g;S5 < o: tf] cj: yf cfpg'df ljBfyL{sf] sdhf] / Ln] xf] Og . p;nfO{ o: tf] ;frf] df xflnof] h;n] ubf{ pm !& jif{kl5 klg s] xL ug{ g;Sg] k+u' dfG5] aGof] . To;} n] krlnt lzIff lsg o: tf] eof] t eGbf of] ;"rgfd'vL ePsf] sf/ 0fn] xf] . p;n] u'?n] lbPsf ;"rgf 3f] Sg] dfq} sfd u5{ . hLjg pkof] uL ;Lkx? gl;s] / } pm nSsf hjfg x'G5 / pm Jofjxfl/ s x'g ;Sb} g . csf] { s'/ f xfdf] ;dfhn] s] eG5 eGbf ltdL s'g hftsf xf} , s'g wd{sf xf} , s'g / fli6«otfsf xf} , s'g} ltdL ln+u, ju{sf xf} , wgL, ul/ j, of] jf Tof] kf6L{sf xf} . o: tf s'/ fx?n] p;sf] lbdfu el/ Psf] 5 . To;} n] pm xhf/ lbzfdf vl08t 5 . ha pm cfkm} vl08t x'G5 lg p;sf] v'zL efl8G5 . ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts lzIffn] xfdLnfO{ vl08t u/ ] sf] 5 o;nfO{ s/ ] S;g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . oL b'a} s'/ fnfO{ s/ ] S;g ug{ dfgjLo lzIff cfjZos k5{ . xfdL hft, wd{, j0f{, ln+u, If] q x'ge ' Gbf klxn] dfgj xf} + . of] s'/ fnfO{ a'emfpg h?/ L 5 . of] lqe'hLo lzIffsf] klxnf] e'hf xf] . csf] {

e'hf eg] sf] h'g k/ Dk/ fut ;"rgfd'vL lzIff 5 o;nfO{ bIftfd'vL j} 1flgs lzIffdf kl/ 0ft ug'k{ 5{ . o;n] s] u5{ eGbf sIff Psb] lv g} ljBfyL{sf] / ;, ?lr h'gdf 5 Tof] lbzfdf k7gkf7g ub} { nluof] eg] sIff !@ kf; ubf{ pm xf] gxf/ kltefzfnL eP/ lgl: sG5 . lsgls Tof] ljifodf p;sf] ?rL 5 . To;} n] lzIfs, lzIff gLlt, kf7\oqmd Tof] lx;fjn] 6] 0« 8 ug] { xf] eg] g] kfnsf] lzIffsf] cj: yf cfd"n?kdf kl/ jt{g x'G5 / h'g vfnsf] a] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of 5 To;sf] cGTo eP/ hfG5 . lsgeg] hgzlQm pTkfbg eof] eg] g] kfn ;f] tsf] lx;fjn] wgL b] z xf] . ;f] t oxL 5 hgzlQm bIf pTkfbg eof] eg] oxL h: tf] ;'s} sfd u/ ] / vfg ;lsG5 . t] ;f] s'/ f s] xf] eg] r] tgfsf] lzIff . dfG5] kbfy{ dfq} xf] Og, pm;u r] tgf klg 5 . Tof] r] tgfnfO{ v'/ fs k'Uof 5} g . To;} n] dfG5] n] cfTdxTof ul/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] dfG5] b'Jo{;gdf km;] sf] 5 . To;} n] dfG5] tgfjdf 5 . dfG5] nfO{ afRg] snf;lxtsf ljleGg tLgj6f snf l;sfpg ;lsof] eg] dfG5] hxf klg l6Sg ;S5 . of] ;a} s'/ fsf] z'?jft sxfaf6 ug] { t < klxnf] s'/ f of] cfjZostf xf] ls xf] Og eg] / ax;df n} hfg vf] h] sf 5f} + . To;} n] ldl8ofdfkm{t ug{ vf] h] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eGbf of] ljifonfO{ ax;df n} hfg] xf] . xfdL ;'t/' d'uz { } nLdf ;'t] / a;] / t s] xL x'b} g . To;} n] hf] z} lIfs cleofgdf nfu] sf 5g\ pgLx?nfO{ o: tf] ax;df Nofpg vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} + . h;n] lrGtg dgg u/ f] ;\ . bf] ;f] rflx cleefjsdf klg ;r] tgf k'¥ofpg vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} + . cleefjsn] ;Gtfgsf] ;+/ If0f t ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx? b'Jo{j;gdf km: b} 5g\ ls < jf cleefjss} afgL Joxf] / fn] aRrfx?n] s] l;Sb} 5g\ < eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cleefjsx?nfO{ s;/ L lhDd] jf/ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lt/ xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . d} n] s: tf] dfG5] pTkfbg ub} 5 { ' < ef] ln afcfdfnfO{ j[4f>ddf nu] / 7] Ssf lbof] eg] t ;Gtfg unt hGdfP5' eGg] dfq} xf] nf clxn] g} s;/ L lhDd] jf/ gful/ s agfpg] eGg] ljifodf cleefjs klg nfUg'k5{ . pxfx?nfO{ hfu?s agfpg] sfddf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . clg : jf: Yodf ug{ vf] h] sf] s] xf] < clxn] tkfO ahf/ df hfg' eof] eg] kfrj6f ls/ fgf k;nkl5 Pp6f cf} iflw k;n e] l6G5 . cf} iflw klg b} lgs pkef] Uoj: t' h: tf] eO;s] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;d: of lbgkltlbg a9\bf] 5 . 6\ofJn] 6 vfP/ : jf: Yo wfGg] h'gvfn] gLlt 5 of] vt/ gfs 5 . xfdf] h'g hLjgz} nL 5 vfgkfg, cfxf/ ljxf/ oL ;a} sf] sf/ 0fn] / f] ux? cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . @% ;o jif{ klxn] uf} td a'4n] s] eGg' ePsf] lyof] eg] : jf: Yo PSn} kfKt ug] { j: t' xf] Og . tkfOn] ug] { sd{, Jojxf/ , cfr/ 0f oL ;a} ;u : jf: Yo hf] l8Psf] 5 . To;} n] z/ L/ , dg / r] tgfsf] ;fdGh: otf x'g] u/ L : jf: YonfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} : j: y eOG5 . : j: y x'g' eg] sf] / f] uaf6 d'lQm x'g' xf] Og . pm dfgl;s?kdf ljlIfKt

5 . t/ zf/ Ll/ s?kdf / f] u 5} g eg] klg pm : j: y dfG5] xf] Og . To;} n] klys kmfp08] zgn] PsLs[t : jf: Yo kx'rsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] To;df cfo'j]b{ klg cfpg'k5{ To;df, cWofTdsf] Wofg klg hf] l8g'k5{ eg] of] u, kf0ffofd, xf] ldof] KofyL klg hf] l8g'k5{ . s;n] sxfaf6 c;n ;] jf lbg;S5 . o;df Pnf] k] lys klg hf] l8g'k5{ . t/ z'?d} xf] Og . Uofli6«s eof] z'?d} Pnf] k] lys vfg] xf] Og . Uofli6«ssf] ;d: of vfgkfg / / xg;xgsf] sf/ 0fn] cfPsf] ;d: of xf] . To;} n] vfgkfg, / xg;xg ;'wf/ ] / kf] pkrf/ x'g;S5 . cf} iflwn] : jf: Yosf] ;+/ If0f x'b} g eGg] s'/ fsf] ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd kmfp08] zgn] ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 . dfG5] x?n] lbgel/ dgnfUbL vfg] clg ;fem 6\ofJn] 6 vfP/ ;dfwfg vfHg] afgL 5 . cf} iflwsf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 x'G5 . cf} iflwn] sfd u/ ] s} 5} g . To;} n] xfdL Toxfaf6 kmls{gk' 5{ x} eGg] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg nflu/ x] sf 5f} + . xfdL cf/ f] Uo kydf nfUg'k5{ . tkfOx?n] lgoldt of] ufzg ug'e { Psf] 5 eg] tkfOsf] %) kltzt / f] usf] lgbfg clud ul/ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . To;n] kfrgzlQm, klt/ f] wfTds zlQmsf] a[l4 ub} { hfG5 . sDo'g, cfo'j]b { / cWofTd ;u;u} s;/ L hfG5g\ < krlnt kl/ efiff h'g 5 sDo'gsf] Tof] sDo'lgi6af6 cfPsf] 5 . tkfOnfO{ yfxf 5 sDo'lgi6 lkmnf] ;f] kmLn] g] kfndf nfdf] ;dob] lv sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtn] s] eG5 eg] au{ljxLg cj: yfdf sDo'gsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] xf] . Tof] cg';f/ sf] g ju{ 5 g ag] sf sDo'g / xg ;s] sf 5g\ . sfn{ dfS;{n] wgL / ul/ jaLrsf] Uofk 5 To;nfO{ ;dfKt ug] { eGg'eof] . t/ Tof] ;dfKt ug] { s'/ fdf clnslt sdhf] / L / x\of] . dflg; uf;, af;df dfq} c8\lsb} g . z'?df uf;, af;sf] cfjZostf xf] . To;kl5 p;n] : jtGqtf vf] H5 . k] d vf] H5 . dfg;Ddfg vf] H5 . dfG5] sf y'k} cfjZostf 5g\ . ha Pp6f cfjZostf k"lt{ x'G5 To;kl5 pm : jfefljs?kdf csf] { cfjZostf cufl8 Nofp5 . laleGg cfjZostfdWo] p;nfO{ r] tgf, 1fgsf] cfjZostf k5{ . vfg, nfpg t ;a} n] kfPsf 5g\ . d hlGdPsf] lsg < hLjgsf] cy{ vf] Hg yfN5 dfG5] n] . hLjgsf] cy{sf] pQ/ cyjf r] tgfsf] 1fg cWofTdn] lbG5 . gldn] h: tf] nfU5 ls ToxL dfG5] kbfy{df klg 5 / r] tgfdf klg . p;nfO{ / f] 6L klg rflxPsf] 5 / zflGt klg . / f] 6L / zflGtaLrsf] sg] lS6le6L sDo'g / cWofTd xf] . s;/ L nfu' ug] { t < xf] . ufxf] 5 . clxn] s} cj: yfdf ufxf] 5 . t/ klxn] t of] cfjZostf xf] ls xf] Og eGg] s'/ fnfO{ : yflkt ug'k{ 5{ . To;} n] klys kmfp08] zgn] To;sf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdL clxn] b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf k'u] / of] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . bfªnufot w] / } lhNnfdf xfdL k'lu;s] sf 5f+} . o;nfO{ ax;df n} hfg'k5{ . olb of] cfjZostf xf] eGg] nfUof] eg] s'g} lbg ;a} n] cfTd;ft ug] 5 { g\ .

bz+} ;f+:s[lts kj{ xf] bz}+ dgfpg] k/Dk/fsf] z'?jftaf/] g]kfnsf ;dfhzf:qL, ;+:s[ltljb\ / Oltxf;sf/x?sf leGg leGg b[li6sf]0fx? 5g\ . s;}n] o;sf] ljz'4 wfld{s sf]0faf6 JofVof ljZn]if0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ eg] s;}n] zf;s ju{sf] jL/tf, ;f}o{ cflbsf] kz+;f ug]{ p2]Zon] o;sf] yfngL ePsf] xf] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . cem} s;}n] t of] dft[;Qfsf] cjz]ifsf ?kdf /x]sf] kj{ xf] eGg] klg u/]sf 5g\ . of] d"ntM ls;fg hg;d'bfol;t ;DalGwt ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] rf8 xf] . c;f/ ;fpgsf] v]tLkftL ;lsPkl5 kfs[lts df};dsf] cg'sn " tfdf of] rf8 dgfOG5 . ls;fgn] v]tLkftL ul/;s]kl5 km';b{ sf] ;dodf cfdf]b kdf]b ug]{ rng rn]sf] x'gk' 5{ / To;n] g} kl5 bz}s + f] ?k lnPsf] x'gk' 5{ . xfdL g]kfnL ks[ltk]dL xf+} . g]kfnsf ljljw hfthfltsf ls;fgsf] rf8sf ?kdf krlnt bz}n + fO{ lxGb" wd{af6 clek]l/t zf;s ju{n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt agfP/ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ Pj+ rf8sf] ?k lbPsf] x'gk' 5{ . s[lifkwfg If]qsf hgtfn] lj>fdsf] cfjZostf cg'ej u/]/ o;sf] rng rnfPsf x'g\ eGg] ts{ wfld{s / ;fdGtL ts{eGbf w]/} uxg / bl/nf] ts{ xf] . of] lgtfGt jif{ lbgsf] sfdsfh / v]tLkftL ;s]/ ysfO dfg]{ ls;fgsf] cfjZostfaf6 ljsl;t rf8 xf] . zf;s ju{n] o; rf8nfO{ kl5 ?kfGtl/t u/]/ cfkm\ gf] :jfy{cg'sn " wfld{s ?k lbg] koTg u/]kl5 dfq ;Todfly c;Tosf] jf cf;'/L zlQmdfly b}jL zlQmsf] ljhosf ?kdf bz}s + f] pTklQ ePsf] xf] eGg] b[li6sf]0f ljsl;t ul/Psf] xf] . o;df zf;sju{sf] juL{o :jfy{ / rfnafhL g} kltlalDat ePsf] 5 . To;nfO{ x6fP/ x]bf{ of] ljz'4 nf]s;+:s[ltl;t ;DalGwt rf8 xf] . bz}s + f gf} lbgdf jf b'uf{sf k"hf;fduLsf ?kdf wfgsf af]6, pv', cb'jf / hd/f cflb kof]udf cfp5 . bz}d+ f 36:yfkgfsf lbg hf} / ds}sf aLp 5g],{ gf} lbg;Dd Ps jif{b]lv qmdzM gf} jif{;Ddsf s]6Lx?sf] k"hf ug],{ bzf}+ lbg pdfl/Psf hd/f nufpg] / dfGohgaf6 cfzLjf{b:j?k bxLdf d'5]/ rfdnsf] 6Lsf nufpg] / bxL, s]/f / lrp/f d'5]/ vfg] h'g k/Dk/f bz}d+ f rlncfPsf] 5, To;n] ;DalGwt pT;j jf rf8sf ?kd} :yflkt u5{ . kl5, zf;s ju{n] o;df sf6df/ ug]{ rng yk]sf] x'gk' 5{ . o;/L ljljw hfthfltsf ls;fgsf] rf8sf ?kdf krlnt nf]sk/Dk/fnfO{ lxGb" wd{af6 clek]l/t zf;s ju{n] cfkm\gf] ;+:s[lt agfP/ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ Pj+ rf8sf] ?k lbPsf] x'gk' 5{ . rfx] h'g;'s} sf/0fn] bz+}sf] rf8 dgfpb} cfP

klg xfdL g]kfnLx?n] dfGg] rf8dWo] kd'v rf8kj{sf] ?kdf bz+} kj{ kb{5 . ljz]if u/]/ lxGb"wd{ dfGg]x?n] of] kj{nfO{ wd{ ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf dgfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . bz} kj{ glhs} cfPsf] x'bf o; n]vdf bz}s + f] af/]df rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf ?kdf dgfpg z'? ul/Psf] bz+} s]xL jif{otf cfkm\gf] cfly{s x}l;ot la;]/{ c? 3f]8f r9] eg]/ cfkm" w'/L r9\g] ka[lQ klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ bz}+ kj{ pNnf; / pd+usf] rf8 x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . h'g sf/0fn] ubf{ bz}+ bzf eP/ cfpg] / hfg] u/]sf] 5 . bz+} kj{nfO{ ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf] rf8sf ?kdf dgfPsf] kfOGg . bz+}sf] ul/df a[l4 x'g]u/L ljz'4 dgf]/~hgfTds?kdf dgfpg' kg]d{ f To;f] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . bz+}nfO{ 3f6L x]/L xf8 lgNg' eGg] pvfgnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L dgfpg ;lsof] eg] dfq} bz}+ kj{ ;flRrs} bz} aGg ;S5 . clxn] vfB, nQf sk8f, df;' cflb j:t'x?df 5fPsf] dx+uL To;dfly ld;fj6o'Qm kbfy{ pkef]u ug{ afWo g]kfnLx?n] cefjsf afjh'b klg bz+}nfO{ cfkm\gf] x}l;ot cg';f/ dgfpg] tkm{ ;a}n] ;f]Rg'kb{5 . bz+} kj{df g]kfnLsf] P]ltxfl;s ;+:s[lt / wd{ hf]l8Psf] klg 5 . xfdf] zf:qdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ bz}k+ j{sf] k;+u /fd / /fj0fsf] o'4df hf]l8Psf] 5 . /fd / /fj0fsf] n8fOdf /fdn] /fj0fnfO{ o'4df df/]kl5 ljhosf] v'lzofnLdf of] kj{sf] z'?jft ePsf] wfld{s syg 5 . 36:yfkgfb]lvg} lxGb"x?n] ljleGg zlQmkL7x?df b'uf{ ;Kt zlg, r08L / eujtLsf] :qf]t kf7 u/L bz+} kj{sf] z'?jft x'g] ub{5 . ljz]if u/L bz+} kj{df ljleGg zlQmkL7 / b'uf{ ejfgLsf] cf/fwgf ul/G5 . k/Dk/fut bz+} kj{df v8\uofqf / k"hfsf] krng ePsfn] of] kj{ g]kfndf tGq ofgsf] kfb'ef{j ePb]lvg} ePsf] xf] eGg] ts{ Psyl/ ljåfgx?sf] 5 . t/ Oltxf;n] eg] /fhf xl/l;+x b]jn] g]kfn ;Djt $$$ cyf{t cfheGbf ^() jif{ klxn] t'nhf ejfgL;d]t lnP/ g]kfn kj]z u/L pkTosfdf /fHo ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf bz}s + f] kj{ z'? ePsf] eGg] klg 5 . b]jL k'/f0f wd{uGydf pNn]v eP cg';f/ ;Too'udf b]jf;'/ ;+ufd ePb]lv g} bz}+ kj{ dgfpg yflnPsf] wfld{s dfGotf klg /x]sf] 5 . rfx] h] h;/L kj{sf] z'?jft eP klg k/Dk/fut?kdf dgfpb} cfPsf] bz}+ kj{ cfh klg lxGb" ;dfhdf plQs} nf]slko rf8sf ?kdf dgfpb} cfOPsf] 5 . c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho pT;j dfgL z'? ePsf] bz}+ kj{ kl5Nnf lbgdf b]jLnfO{ aln lbg'kb{5 eGg]

dfGotf lnO{ bz}+ kj{df nfvf+} kz'kI+ fLx?nfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgPsf b]jLb]jtfsf] dlGb/ / bz+} 3/df;d]t jln lbg] ul/G5 . Kff}/fl0fs zf:qcg';f/ g]kfndf zlQmk7L %! j6f /x]sf 5g\ t/ cfhef]ln %@ zlQmkL7 x'g eGg] s'/fx? klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . h]xf];\ kf}/fl0fs zf:qn] ;tLb]jLsf] c+u ktg ePsf] :yfgnfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf; / g]kfndf e'/] 6fs'/] /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf laleGg cj;/df :yfkgf ul/Psf b]jLsf dlGb/x? klg sltko lhNnfdf zlQmkL7s} ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . tL ;a} zlQmkL7df bz}+ kj{sf] cj;/df k"hfcfhf / kz'kI+ fLx?sf] aln lbg] ul/G5 . zlQmsL b]jLnfO{ jln glbbf v'zL x'Ggg\ eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . t/ jf:tjdf bz}k+ j{ dgfpg]x?n] aln zAbsf] efjk"0f{ cy{ ga'em]sf] cfef; k}bf x'G5 . aln zAbsf] cy{ xf] ck{0f ug{' cyjf r9fpg' jf pkxf/ lbg' . /fuf]?kL qmf]w, e]8f?kL df]x af]sf?kL sfdaf;gf cyf{t sfd, qmf]w / af;gfnfO{ ck{0f ug{,' r9fpg' kb{5 eGg] xfdf] zf:qsf] efj xf] . t/ xfdLx?n] jln eg]kl5 kz'x?nfO{ sf6]/ aln lbg] ul/G5 . o;sf] af/]df bz}+ kj{ dgfpg]x?n] ;f]Rg h?/L 5 . dlxiff;'/ / r08, d'08 b}Tox?nfO{ b'uf{ ejfgLb]jLn] gfz u/]sf] tyf dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fdn] /fj0fdfly ljho kfKt u/]sf] ;Gbe{;u hf]8]/ dgfpg] bz} jnLkyfsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tf08jg[To d~rg ul/g] ;do xf] . c;'/ zlQmdfly ;'/ zlQmsf] ljhosf] ktLsfTds cy{af]w ug{ bz+}df lgwf/el/ /ftf] cIftf / sfgdf ´Kk k/]sf] kx]n + f] hd/f nfpg'cl3 3/cfugb]lv dlGb/, zlQmkL7, sf]tsf kl/;/df /utsf] vf]nf] aUg] u/L kz'kI+ fLsf] aln r9fp5f}+ . xfdL ;f+:s[lts lg/Gt/tfsf gfddf lx+;fTds kyfsf] krng NofPsf 5f+} . t/ la8Dagf xfdLn] slxNo} cfkm"leqsf] dlxiff;'/ kj[lQsf] xTof ug]{ c7f]6 u/]gf}+ . a? dlxiff;'/ awsf] ;'vfg'el" tn] klUng caf]w, lg/Lx, lg?kfo / lgbf]i{ f kf0fLsf] lgd{d xTof ul//xof},+ ul//x]sf 5f}+ . /fuf, af]sf, e]8f, xf; / s'v/' fsf] k~rjlnn] l;l~rPsf] kTy/sf] d"lt{af6 dlxiff;'/ kj[lQsf c;'/tTjx? gfz x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotfdf xfdL of] ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . xfdf rf8jf8 wfld{s ljZjf;, ;f+:s[lts a}ej / ;+:sf/sf] lg/Gt/tfsf nflu x'g\ . To;f] t h'g;'s} rf8jf8 ckgTj / klxrfg;u kToIf ?kdf hf]l8Psf x'G5g\ . rf8jf8sf] ;DaGw / lg/Gt/tfklt ;a}sf] rf;f] x'gk' 5{ . t/ lg/Lx /fuf, lgVv/ sfnf] af]sf,

sfu] e]8f, gLn6fps] xf; / /ftf] efn] sbflk c;'/ x'g ;Sb}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f ltgLx?nfO{ kTy/sf b]jtfcl3 k5fg'{ k/f];\ . tL caf]w hgjf/dfly x'g] lgd{d Jojxf/ / lgb{oL aw rf8jf8, d]nf, pT;j / dxf]T;jsf] kfjgtfsf a]nf d~rg ul/g] kf;ljstfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] eGbf cg'ko'Qm gxf]nf . kz'jln lbg] k/Dk/f slxn]b]lv a:of] eGg] P]ltxfl;s clen]v 5}g . t/ lxGb" wd{zf:qsf] ulx/f] 1fg ePsf lj1x?sf] a'´fOdf aln eg]sf] g}j]b aln dfq} xf] . j]bdf ljBfjfl/lw ug'e { Psf :j=8f= :jfdL kkGgfrfo{n] klg aln eg]sf] g}j]b ck{0f ug]{ dfq} eGb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t/ xfdLsxf t jlnkyfnfO{ :yflkt u/fpg o;nfO{ wfld{s n]kg nufpg] ul/G5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf jln lbOg] zlQm?kf b'uf{sf] gfddf jln lbg] jf r9fpg] s'g} lx+;s ;+:sf/ d"n j]baf6 lgb]l{ zt 5}g, g t r08Ldf klg sxL st} b'uf{ ejfgLnfO{ jln;u hf]8]/ JofVof ul/Psf] 5}g . b'uf{ t Pp6f ld;gsf nflu nIdL, ;/:jtL / kfj{tLsf] PsLs[t zlQm ?k dfq lyOg\ eGg] s'/f wd{zf:qsf ljåfgx?n] atfp5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf clxn] alnkyfsf] lj/f]wsf cfjfhx? klg cfpg] u/]sf 5g . kz'x?sf] aln glbP/ bz}+ kj{ dgfpg]x?sf] ;+Vof klg lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] kyfsf] af/]df clxn] ;dfhdf ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . zf:qdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ eujfg /fdn] o;} lbg /fj0fsf] jw u/]sf lyP . o;nfO{ c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljhosf] ?kdf lxGb"x?n] ljhof bzdL kj{ dgfpg] krng /xb} cfPsf] 5 . kfrLgsfndf /fhfx? o; lbg ljhosf] kfy{gf u/]/ /0f ofqfsf] nflu k:yfg ub{y] eGg] egfO 5 . o; lbg 7fp 7fpdf d]nfx? nfUg] ub{5 . clxn] klg ef/tdf /fdnLnfsf] cfof]hg x'G5 . /fj0fsf] ljzfn k'tnf agfP/ hnfOG5 . ljhofbzdL eujfg /fdsf] ljhosf] ?kdf dgfOg] kj{ xf] . bz} kj{n] bz ksf/sf kfkx? sfd, qmf]w, nf]e, df]x db, dT;/, cx+sf/, cfn:o, lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{' klg xf] . aln kyfsf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ g]kfndf e'/] 6fs'/] zf;sx?s} kfnfdf n8fO n8\bf xf];\ jf ljho kfKt ubf{ xf];\ b]jLs} zlQmn] hLt ePsf] dfg]/ sf]6, df}nf, xltof/ / b]jLsf] d"lt{df aln r9fpg] k/Dk/fsf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . zfx j+zsf] Oltxf; x]g]{ xf] eg] ndh'ªsf 3n] /fhfnfO{ ckb:t u/fP/ ozf]ax\d zfxnfO{ ndh'ªsf] /fhf agfpbf lj=;+= !%%) df sflnsfsf] dlGb/ agfO{ /fuf, af]sf, e]8f, s'v/' f, xf;, k/]jf u/L !( j6f kz'kI+ fLsf] aln

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r9fP/ /fhfn] b]jL;u zlQm dfu]sf] Oltxf; 5 . zfx /fhfx?n] kl5sf lbgdf klg 7fp 7fpdf b]jL b]jtfsf dlGb/ agfpg nufP/ /fHos} tkm{af6 k"hfcfhf rnfpb} cfPsf lyP . clxn] ;dfhdf clx+;fjfbLx?n] kz'jlnsf] la/f]w ub}{ cfP klg /fHon] ;d]t of] aln kyfnfO{ /f]Sg]tkm{ nfu]sf] 5}g . bz}+ kj{df jln kyf /f]Sg'sf] ;6\6f ´g df}nfpb} uPsf] s'/f alnkyf la/f]wLx? atfp5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf jln lbg]x?nfO{ r]tgf lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof / ;+3÷;+:yf a9\g\ yfn]sf 5g\ . bz}s + f ;'Gb/ kIf;u} s]xL gs/fTds kIf klg 5g\ . bz}n + fO{ ;f+:s[lts kj{sf ?kdf lng'kb{5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bz}+ kj{df ljz]if u/L o'jf ;d'bfon] dfk;]nfO{ a9\tf dxTj lbPsf] kfOG5 . 7fp 7fpdf emu8fsf ;dfrf/x? klg bz}s + f] a]nf ;'Ggdf cfpg] ub{5 g\ . 3f6L x]/]/ xf8 lgNg'k5{ eGg] pvfgsf] ljk/Lt uP/ b]vfl;sLdf bz}+ kj{ dgfpbf lgs} ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? b]vf kg]{ u5{g\ . hxf bz+}sf] C0f ltg{ g;s]/ ljb]lzg'kg]{ / v]tjf/L a]r]/ ;fpsf] C0f ltg{k' g]{ cj:yf klg ;dfhdf g} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg bz} kj{df ;fdflhs ?kdf ;sf/fTds kIf klg 5g\ . jiff+}b{ ]lv 6fl9P/ a;]sf kl/jf/hgsf] Ps ;fy e]6 x'g], ;'v b'Mvsf] ;f6km]/ x'g] cy{df bz}+ kj{sf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . of] @)&% ;fnsf] ljhof bzdLn] ;a}nfO{ vlr{nf] gagfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltnfO{ arfpb} bz+} kj{ dgfpg l;sfcf];\, ;a}sf] 3/ cfugdf ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 / 1fgsf] Hof]lt aln/x'g\ ;fy} gof g]kfndf pQ/f]Q/ kult, d]nldnfk / ;'zf;g sfod xf];\ egL xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf 5 .

CMYK

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @# c;f] h . pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] Ko'7fgnfO{ kf“r jif{leqdf pHofnf] Ko'7fg agfpg] kltj4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ljhofbzdL @)&% sf] kfjg cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] Ko'7fgsf ljleGg If] qdf cem} klg ljB't gk'u] sf] n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnleq ljB't lj:tf/ ug] { atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fgaf6 ljB't gk'u] sf] 7fp“df ljB't k'¥ofpg / pHofnf] Ko'7fg agfpg :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf, Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf, gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf, uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL If] qdf ljB't cem} lj:tf/ gePsf] n] o;nfO{

pmhf{ zfvfn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfgdf /fv] / x] / ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] Gb ;/sf/s} kfyldstf pmhf{ If] qdf 5 .Ú o; If] qn] Ko'7fgsf] lemd?s, df8L, n'uL, sl/8f] / t6aGwsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fpg cWoog z'? ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . !) lsldeGbf ;fgf t6aGwsf sfd kb] z ;/sf/n] u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf t6aGw dfq s] Gbn] x] g] { xf] .Ú s] Gb ;/sf/n] :yfgLo tx ag] ;“u} lzIff, :jf:Yosf If] qdf sfd ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf dGqL k'gn] s] Gb ;/sf/n] PsLs[t pmhf{ tyf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljB't dx;'n ltg{ g;Sg] nfO{ ;f] nf/ kfj/ lgMz'Ns ?kdf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf ;a} hgtfnfO{ ljB'tsf] kx“'rdf k'¥ofpg of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] xf] .Ú gf} d'/ ] hnljB't cfof] hgf s] Gb ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf /x] sf] dGqL k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …gf} d'/ ] ljB't / l;+rfO{sf] ?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ kfyldstf lbO{ cufl8 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg kfgLsf] cWoog eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfåf/f dfukq k] z Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfn] dGqL k'gnfO{ dfukq k] z u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf nfOkmnfOgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] lemd's kmf“6sf] gbL s6fg ;+/ If0f ug{ !% lsnf] ld6/ lemd's gbL bfof“, afof“ If] qdf gbL lgoGq0f d] 3f kf] h] S6 sfo{qmd :jLs[t ul/lbg, lemd's kmf“6df cltpTkfbgzLn hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg /fKtL, uf] j] {, Sjf8L, v} / fsf] 6 gx/nfO{ ah] 6 5'6\ofOlbg, ahf/ If] qdf ljB'tLs/0fsf] plrt Joj:yfkg ul/lbg, gu/ If] qsf] b'u{d If] q h'dLsf“8f, dfemsf] 6nufotsf If] qdf ljB't lj:tf/ ug{, j8f gDa/ * bDtLdf ljB't :6] zg lgdf{0f u/L ;'rf? ug] {, n'ª vf] nf, ;+ud:yn bDtLdf ;DefJotf /x] sf] hnf;oo'Qm xfO8«f] kfj/sf] l8lkcf/ tof/ u/L kl/of] hgf :jLs[t ul/lbg] h:tf 5j6f dfukq Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ sIfkltn] dGqL k'gnfO{ k] z ug'{ePsf] xf] .

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3f]/fxLnfO{ afnd}qL agfpg u[xsfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h . 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg u[xsfo{ yflnPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t pkdxfgu/sf !( j6} j8fsf cWoIf / afnaflnsfsf cleefjsnfO{ ;f] djf/ afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gaf/] cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} j8fdf afnd} qL sfo{qmd to u/L afn ;+/ If0f cleofgx? ;~rfng ul/g] gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsf ;dfhsf dxTjk"0f{ c+u ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { j8fnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg' :yfgLo txsf] st{Jo ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gsf #( j6f ;"rsx? k"/ f u/L j8fnfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lsg] af/] j8f cWoIfx?;“u 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . afnd} qL klzIfs b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] afnclwsf/, afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g / afnd} qL :yfgLo tx 3f] if0ffsf klqmofaf/] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIfx?n] afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ffsf nflu cfjZos kxnsbdL ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] ] . ;a} j8fsf j:tL / ljBfnodf tTsfn afn Snjx? u7g u/L afnd} qL cleofgx? ;~rfng ug{ ;a} j8fWoIfx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&% df j8fsf] sfd st{Jodf afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ff ug] { s'/ f klg ;d] l6Psfn] ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd ug{ ;a} klta4 ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf %, ^ / & g+= j8f cyf{t

Ko'7fg, @# c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf–^ lah'nLsf Ho] i7 ;Nnfxsf/ tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf k"j{lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{sf] lgwgklt kf6L{n] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ g] skfsf lhNnf:t/sf g] tfx? pxf“sf] lghL lgjf;df k'u] / >4f~hnL;ef cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . P] / fjtL If] qsf xf] gxf/ JolQmsf] lgwg x'“bf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ lgs} b'MvL ePsf] g] skfsf lhNnf :t/sf g] tf s[i0f clwsf/L … ksfzÚn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; If] qdf kf6L{sf sfo{qmd ubf{ pxf“nfO{ ;f] w] / cufl8 a9\Yof+} .Ú >4f~hnL;efdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf s[i0f clwsf/L …ksfzÚ, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v kbd yfkf, P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tnufot kf6L{;Da4 sfo{stf{x? pQm :yfgdf k'u] / >4f~hnL sfo{qmd u/] sf lyP . cfrfo{sf rf/ efO 5f] / f / b'O{ alxgL 5f] / L 5g\ . pxf“sf rf/ efO 5f] / fdWo] b'O{hgf kf6L{df lqmofzLn /x] sf] ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a'4axfb'/ a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . Ps 5f] / f rf] knfn cfrfo{ ?kGb] xL lhNnf / /fh] Gb cfrfo{ c3f{vf“rL lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fljssf wgf{ / ;f} +l8of/ uflj; o;cl3 g} afnd} qL 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ . af“sL !^ j8fnfO{ afnd} qL agfpg ;a} j8fWoIf / ;b:ox? uDeL/ x'g'kg] { pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsf;DaGwL gLlt / sfo{qmd agfpg] klxnf] bfloTj hgkltlglwsf] ePsfn] ;a} j8f cWoIf / ;b:ox? afnd} qL cleofgdf cu;/ x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . afn>d, afnljjfx, lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ h:tf unt kj[lQ x6fpg] sfo{qmd to u/] / j8f–j8fdf cleofg rnfpg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxLdf d'Vo ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x] sf] afn>d Go"gLs/0f ug{ o'lg;] km g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf lxdfnog zflGt tyf ljsf; cleofg g] kfndfkm{t afn;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] pkdxfgu/sL dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf kd'v df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . afn>ldsx?sf] klxrfg u/L pgLx?sf] cj:yf laZn] if0f u/] / p4f/, k'g:yf{kgf / lzIFfdf ;xof] u h:tf sfo{qmd to ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ofdaxfb'/ s'“j/n] afnaflnsfsf ;jfndf pgLx?sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf u/fO{ afnd} qL pkdxfgu/ agfpg ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos kg] { atfpg'eof] . afn Snjx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L afnd} qL cleofgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)^.@$ ut] a'wjf/ cflZjg z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM lrqf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!^M)$, ;"of{:t %M%$M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kfl/jfl/s kof]hg / ef]uljnf;sf ;fdfgx? vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . hflu/bf/x? kz+l;t / a9'jf cflb x'g ;Sg'x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh tkfO“sf k5fl8 s'/f sf6\g]x? r'k nfu]/ a:g]5g\ . aGw'ju{x?n] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . nfebfos lbg /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M lbgrof{ r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xg ;Sg]5 . k]zf Joj;foaf6 plrt cfDbfgL x'g]5 . dgdf v'zL / cfgGbsf] efj /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ck/fGxkl5 x/]s kl/l:ylt cg's"n / ;xh aGb} hfg]5g\ . ;fdflhs If]qdf v;} rf;f] /xg] 5}g .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M jf0fLsf] kefjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . ;Ddfg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;Gtfgx?af6 ;Gtf]if kfKt x'g]5 . kz+;s a9\g]5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M z}lIfs, kfl1s If]qdf cg's"ntf /xg]5 . dg kzGg /xg]5 . wfld{s s[Tox?df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f ;'v, cfgGb Pj+ v'zLofnLk"0f{ /xg]5 . sfo{x? ;xh ?kdf ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ . bfDkTo hLjg ;'vb\ /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf] If]qdf ke"Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . ;fyL Pj+ aGw'x?n] ;fy lbg]5g\ . d]xgtsf] kmn kfKt x'g5] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . ;don] tkfO“sf] ;fy lbg]5 . efOalxgLsf lqmofsnfkx?n] v'zL a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ . k/f]ksf/sf sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M wfld{s s[Tox?af6 ;Ddfg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L a9\g]5 . efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . 7"nfa8fn] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M dgkg]{ kl/sf/ kfKt x'g]5 . s[lif e"lddf ;kmntf Pj+ cfly{s kflKtsf] nflu lbg pQd /xg]5 . ;Ddfg a[l4 x'g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jf:Yosf] dWo] gh/ ub}{ ;a} lqmofsnfkdf cl3 a9\g'xf];\ . /fd} kl/0ffd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{df s]xL ljnDa xf]nf .

* gd:t], z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. CMYK

;dfrf/

;r]tgf / ;'/Iffsf] afn ;~hfn / lszf]/L ;d"x u7g kx'“rdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf dlxnfx?sf] ;'/ Iff cj:yf / Gofodf kx'“rsf nflu ;r] tgfdf Wofg lbg'kg{] df d+unjf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . Dffgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf] …kx“'rÚ kl/of] hgfsf] cfof] hgfdf …j} b] lzs /f] huf/df dlxnfsf] ;'/ Iff cj:yf / r'gf} tL ljifosÚ cGt/lqmofdf jQmfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . a9\bf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf dlxnfx? vf8L d'n'sdf a] rlavgdf kl//x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;d'bfo:t/d} k'u] / ;r] tgf a9fpg'kg{] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf/] kof{Kt ;r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f g} 3/] n' sfdbf/df ca} w af6f] af6 vf8L d'n's k'¥ofOg] u/] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L cfkjf;gsf nflu ;'/ Iff tyf k/fdz{s] GbsL k/fdz{stf{ a;Gtf k'gn] bfªdf klg j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf k'¥ofOPsf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf c;'/ lIft /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf vf8L d'n'sdf 3/] n' sfdbf/sf ?kdf k'¥ofOPsf / p4f/ ul/Psf dlxnfx?sf] cj:yf x] bf{ pgLx?dfly ljleGg >d / of} gzf] if0f a9L x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljleGg knf] egdf kf/] /

dlxnfx?nfO{ ca} w af6f] af6 vf8L d'n'sdf k'¥ofpg] sfo{ eO/x] sf] eGb} o;af/] ;r] tgf / plrt k/fdz{ lbOg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of]hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] a9\bf] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf eO/x] sf] a] rlavg /f] Sg ;r] tgfsf] :t/ a9fpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf eO{/ x] sf] dfgj t:s/L h:tf] h3Go ck/fw /f] Sg ;a} lgsfo uDeL/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs wgb] j ;fpbn] jt{dfg cj:yfdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf eO/x] sf] a] rlavgaf/] sfg'gL pNemg\ w] / } /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L;DaGwL ph'/ L g} sd cfpg] x“'bf Gofodf kx'“r a9fpg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] GbsL pkfWoIf /fwf clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] :jfut dGtJo ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] /fli6«o ;~hfnsL s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, cf] / ] s g] kfn bfªsL kßf rf} w/L, zflGt ;ldlt bfªsf x] d/fh clwsf/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sfo{qmd clws[t clgtf kf] v] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

v/Lbf/ gf=;'= zfvf clws[t, OG;k]S6/, c=;=O{= kx/L hjfg, afl0fHo a}s, s[lif ljsf; a}+s kl;4 n]vs >L eLd /fgf ælh1f;'Æ åf/f sIff rNb}5g\

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ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\, u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] nfO;]G; / An'a's ldlt @)&%.^.@@ ut] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]saf6 afndlGb/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dgf]h s'df/ u'Ktf nfO;]G; g+= M )(–!$@*# 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL– !!, bfª uf8L g+= M /f $ k !@!# xfn M 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*)$(#$#

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;] jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r] shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . 8f= åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf] l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] , of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f] u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f] u, lk;fa kf] Ng] , ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflb . 5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

;Dks{ kmf] g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

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!

lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

b/efpkq ljj/0f g+= )$ cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL vl/b

kmf/d z'Ns ?= !,))).

cg'dflgt n=O{ w/f}6L /sd -Eof6 ;d]t_ ? = ? = $),!^,%&@. !,)),%)).

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

:j= lgdfb]jL kf}8n ] xfdf clt ldng;f/ ;fyL 3f]/fxL !^ ;/f{ lgjf;L /fdxl/ zdf{ kf}8]nsL ddtfdoL cfdf lgdfb]jL kf}8]nsf] oxL @)&% c;f]h !^ ut] sf lbg *@ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + .

;'Gb/gfy of]uL af;'b]j kf]v]n af]wLaxfb'/ s];L] s]zj a'9fyf]sL jfdb]j clwsf/L b'uf{k;fb a'9fyf]sL r'8fdl0f clwsf/L

ltns zdf{ ktfk a:g]t ljZjDe/ /]UdL d's]z zdf{ 6]saxfb'/ 8fuL u0f]zk;fb cfrfo{

3f]/fxL, bfª

CMYK

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@)&% ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] a'wjf/ (Oct. 10, 2018)

t:s/L /f]Sg] klta4tf q s'df/ >] i7 ef/t -ax/fOr_, @# c;f] h . g] kfn / ef/tsf ;/sf/L tyf clwsf/sdL{x?n] dfgj a] rlavg /f] Sg] ;fd"lxs klta4tf u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] ax/fOrdf ePsf] dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf] sfo{zfnfdf g] kfn / ef/tsf clwsf/Lx?n] To:tf] klta4tf u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fpg] , ;"rgf cfbfgkbfg ug] {, p4f/df Ps csf{nfO{ ;3fpg] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t ax/fOr lhNnfsf hgky kx/L P;kL ;ef/fdn] dfgj t:s/L ;+ul7t ck/fw /x] sfn] To;nfO{ lg:t] h kfg{ b'a} b] zsf clwsf/Lx?n] ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] dfgjtfla/f] wL ck/fw xf] . o:tf ck/fw ;+ul7t?kdf eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lt:t] h kfg{ b'a} b] zsf clwsf/L, clwsf/sdL{x?n] lgzfgf nufpg h?/L 5 .Ú /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u g] kfnu~hsf sfo{jfxs kd'v 6+s vgfnn] dfgj a] rlavg h'g;'s} cfj/0fdf eP klg /f] Sg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnaf6 sfdsf nflu eGb} dlxnfnfO{ ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'sdf nu] / hf] lvddf kfg] { qmd a9] sf] :d/0f u/fp“b} vgfnn] o;sf la?4df b'a} b] zsf clwsf/L tyf clwsf/sdL{x? Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ sf 8] k'6L sdf08/ hoksfzn] a] rlavg lsg x'G5 eGg] sf/0f klg vf] tNg'kg] { cfjZostf cf+} Nofpg'eof] . emfkf, af“s] , alb{of / bfªsf]

l;dfgfdf bz jif{b] lv a;] sf 8] k'6L sdf08/ hoksfzn] g] kfndf @)&@ ;fndf cfPsf] e"sDkkl5 dlxnfsf] t:s/L a9] sf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'eof] . …gfsfdf a:g] P;P;aLn] g] kfnL dlxnfnfO{ t:s/L x'g glbg ;w} + ;r] t 5 . xfdLn] sltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ g] kfn kx/L tyf ;Da4 ;+3;+: yfnfO{ lbg] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– hoksfzn] yKg'eof] – …g] kfn kx/L tyf ;+3;+: yfn] tL JolQmnfO{ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ af] nfP/ lbg] ub{5 . s]xL dlxgfkl5 km] l/ tL dlxnf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfd} lgl:sG5g\ . o;n] :yfoL ;dfwfg lbO/x] sf] 5} g .Ú sfl/tf; lbNnLsL lnhfn] dfgj t:s/L /f] Sg] ;jfndf ef/tLo kx/L / P;P;aLsf aLrdf ;dGjo x'g g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …t:s/sf aLrdf alnof] ;DaGw 5 . To;nfO{ /f] Sg] xfdf] ;'/ Iffkmf} hdf ;dGjo cefj b] lvPsf] 5Ú– lnhfn] eGg'eof] , ef/tLo kx/L, P;P;aL;“u} g] kfnsf kx/LaLr ;dGjo clt cfjZos /x] sf] 5 .Ú dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf kd'v s] zj sf] O/fnf, xfdf] ;DdfgsL sdnf kGt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 af“s] sf cWoIf 7fs'/ l;+x yf?, g] kfn–ef/t afn arfp kmf] / dsf ldng bb] n, o'lg;] kmsf /fdk;fb uf} td, ax/fOrsf kqsf/ c~hnL, dxf/fhu~h lhNnfsf ufd k~rfotsf kwfg jL/] Gbs'df/, b] xft ;+: yfsf 8f= lht] Gb rt'a] {bL, ef/tLo jsLn ;'ef+uLnufotn] dfgj t:s/L /f] Sg ;a} n] cf–cfkm\ gf] 7fp“df of] ubfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . gfsfx?df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd, /f] syfd, p4f/, k'g:yf{kgf sfo{df b'O{

8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;L -xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf/f]u ljz]if1_

bfªsf] ldt]/L xl:k6ndf g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h g] kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8=;L= MBBS, MS (Orthopeadic surgeon) åf/f oxL c;f]h @& / sflt{s # ut] zlgjf/sf lbg bfª 3f] /fxL, clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s gjnk'/l:yt ldt]/L xl:k6ndf lj/fdLx?sf] r] shf“Fr ul/g] ePsf] x'“bf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . 8f= uf]kfn ;fu/ l8;Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M w xftv'§f efF“lRrPsf], Knfi6/ ug'{kg]{, z/L/ emdemdfpg], b'Vg], ;'lGgg], uf“7fu'“7L l;lNsg], jfy, o'l/s Pl;8, xl8\8 lvOPsf], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] ;d:ofx? ePsf lj/fdLx?sf] r]shf“Fr, pkrf/ tyf ck]zg .

b] zsf clwsf/Lx?aLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnaf6 ;fyL ;+: yf, zlQm ;d"x, s] cfO{ g] kfn, ;fgf xftx?, ;'gf} nL gfsfaf6 s] cfO{ / yL P~hN;sf kltlglwx? ;xefuL /x] sf lyP . dfgj

a] rlavgsf nflu g] kfnu~h gfsf kd'v g} dflgg] ePsfn] b'O{ b] zsf clwsf/L tyf clwsf/sdL{x?sf] o:tf] sfo{zfnf eO/xG5 . dfgj a] rlavgsf] d'2f b'O{ b] zsf ;Ldf If] qsf] pRr:t/Lo ;'/ Iff a} 7sdf ;d] t 5nkmn x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s lgdGq0ff h]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3, bfªn]] ljhofbzdL @)&% sf] z'e pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfg kbfg sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf]n] lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:ylt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ h]i7 gful/sx?nfO{ xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)&% c;f]h @% ut] ;doM lbp;f] @M)) ah] :yfgM 3f]/fxL pkdgkf– !$ g+= j8f sfof{no lrqsfGt cfrfo{– cWoIf

r'/]=== kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . t/, xfdf] ;fd'bflos jgdf d'xfgx? hf] ufpg] u/L ;+/ If0f kf] v/L agfPsf 5f} +Ú– ;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jgsf sf] iffWoIf /fdnId0f zfxn] eGg'eof] – …r'/ ] gfl;b} hf“bf vf] nfx?df kfgLsf] ;tx 36\b} uPsf] 5 . hldgd'lgsf] kfgLsf] ;tx klg 36\b} 5 .Ú kb] z ;f+;b /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] r'/ ] ;+/ If0fdf /fi6«klt t/fO{ dw] z r'/ ] ;+/ If0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …r'/ ] ljgf;n] d'xfgx? ;'Sg yfn] . kfgLsf] ;+s6 lglDtb} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;d] G6 pBf] u / qm;/ pBf] un] emg} ;d:of kf/] sf 5g\ .Ú ;fy} d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdn] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf ;+/ If0f If] qdf sfd ul/g] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;d'bfosf gful/s, ;fd'bflos jg ;a} sf] ;xsfo{df kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;+/ If0f ug{ sfo{qmdx?

oxL c;f]h @& / sflt{s # ut] zlgjf/.

;~rfng ug{] ;femf ;xdlt lgl:sPsf] 5 . kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;+/ If0f ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 sfo{qmd th{'df u/] / ;d'bfo :t/df n} hfg] , kfgLsf] ;f] t cefjdf a~h8 /x] sf] hldgdf sd kfgLdf x's{g] kmnkm"n v] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd th{'df ug] {, r'/ ] sf 6fs'/ fdf kfgLsf s[lqd tfnx? lgdf{0f ug{] nufotsf ljifodf klta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf tyf kltlglwx?n] r'/ ] If] qdf eO/x] sf] ca} w rf] / L lgsf;L, qm;/ pBf] ux?sf sf/0f gbL If] qdf eO/x] sf] ca} w pTvggn] kfgLsf] d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sf] eGb} o:tf u} / sfg'gL sfo{x? /f] Sg kb] z tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ .

zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf

h]i7 gful/s lhNnf ;+3, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*#!!!)

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf ndxL ahf/df lgoldt ?kdf klqsf ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu Pshgf ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^^#^*

38]/L laqmLdf F 3f]/fxL ljB't kflws/0f k5fl8 lqj]0fL 6f]ndf !&½ xft rf}8fO, #@ xft nDafO{ ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . F 3f]/fxL jfn'jf6f/df /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnob]lv klZrd pQ/df /x]sf] !* xft rf}8fO{ / #* xft nDafO{ ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 .

l;wf ;Dks{ M (*)*))!@($, (*^%((*)%@

sfo{qmddf /fKtL hnfwf/ ;+/ If0f sfo{qmdsf kd'v dgf] h rf} w/Ln] kfgL kl/of] hgfsf af/] df, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gbsf kfgL kl/of] hgf Dofg] h/ kbLk dhu} of / lkk'N; x] Nk u'ksf ;fdflhs kl/rfns 3gZofd rf} w/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] ;+: yfaf6

eO/x] sf sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] n] kfgLsf d'xfgx? ;'Sb} hf“bf b] lvPsf ;d:ofx?sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d"xsf lkmN8 ;+of]hs uh]Gb af]xf]/fn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

xfdf legfh' >L /f]dk;fb /]UdL :ju{åf/L Ko"7fg bfª ;/f]sf/ ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]xgnfn sfnfyf]sL 3f]/fxL– !% /tgk'/ hgsNof0f 6f]n, bfª

l8naxfb'/ l/hfn 3f]/fxL– !% /tgk'/ hgsNof0f 6f]n, bfª

z'esfdgf oxL @)&% ;fnsf] ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;d:t pkef]Qmf dxfg'efjx?, ;+3;+:yf, ;Nnfxsf/Ho"x?, /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox? tyf cGo z'elrGtsHo"x?nufot ;Dk"0f{sf] pQ/f]Q/ kult, ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] sfdgf ;lxt xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf j8fWoIf nl5g k;fb a'9fdu/ crfgs :jf:Yo l:ylt laluP/ pkrf/sf] qmddf yfONof08 hfg'ePsf]df pxfFsf] zL3 :jf:Yo nfesf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . gf/fo0f k;fb zdf{ hut axfb'/ >]i7 j8f ;lrj sf=jf= j8f cWoIf Pj+

o; 3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yfn] 6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL klg ljqmL ul//x]sf] x'Fbf ;d:t pkef]Qmfx?sf] lxtnfO{ dWo] gh/ u/L bz}+, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{sf] pknIodf kfgL 6\ofª\s/sf] laqmL d"No klt 6\ofª\s/ ?= %%).– -kfFr ;o krf; ?k}of dfq_ sfod u/]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . b]jL axfb'/ l8=;L=– cWoIf

3f]/fxL pkdgkf !^ g+= j8f sfof{no kl/jf/ ;/f{, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª

kmfOa/ Aofu rflxof] < kmfOa/ Aofu km'6s/ tyf xf]n;]n rflxPdf t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . dWoklZrd ;Knfo;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M

(*%&*@)^$(

gf] 6M jl/i7 lkmlhl;og 8f= lxds/ 1jfnLåf/f b} lgs ljxfg !) b] lv lbpF;f]  @ ah] ;Dd≤ gfs, sfg, 3fF6L, 6fpsf]  /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ljqmd a'9fyf] sLåf/f laxfg *M)) b]lv !)M)) ah];Dd≤ bfFt tyf d'v ;DaGwL ljz]if1 8f= lgef s+;fsf/ -a'9fyf]sL_åf/f lbp;f] !@M)) ah]b]lv #M)) ah];Dd≤ k|;'lt tyf : qL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= /d] z ofbjåf/f ljxfg &M#) b] lv (M#) ah] ;Dd / a] n'sf $M)) ah] b] lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd cf] =lk=l8=df lj/fdL r] shfFr ;fy} 8f= klgt zdf{åf/f @$ ;} + 306f Od/h] G;Ldf pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

;dfrf/

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3f]/fxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf kl/jf/

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf ljz]if1 ;]jfx? !_ 8f=/fh]zs'df/ rf}w/L M nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/ u+uf/fd c:ktfn Go" lbNnLdf sfd u/L xfn sf7df08f} la P08 la c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ g;f tyf :kfO{gn ;h{g 8f=/fh]zs'df/ rf}w/L oxL c;f]h @^ / @& ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ ndxLsf] km\nf]/G] ; c:ktfndf cfpg'xg' ] x'bF f lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . !_ xftv'§fsf] gzf, hf]gL{ ´D´dfpg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] ,;'lGgg] ;d:of @_ afy /f]u, o"/Ls Pl;8, p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g], xftv'§fsf] x8\8L ;'GgLg], b'Vg], lvOPsf], 9f8sDd/ b"Vg] ;d:of #_ xftv'§f efFrLPsf], dls{Psf], hf]gL]{sf] b'vfO{, /8 /fv]sf] lgsfNg' kg]{ tyf ck]zg ug'{kg]{ la/fdL ;fy} @$ ;} 306f dlxnf 8f= 3gf s]=;L / 8f= k'ik e';fn åf/f Od/h]G;L / cf]lk8L ;]jf lbO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn kf=ln=

ndxL bfª kmf]g )*@–%$)$)) -kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 ._

ldt] /L xl:k6n kf=ln= clDas]Zj/L k'nrf]s, gjnk'/ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^!&$*, (*)(&#%^$#

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] ÛÛ v'Nof] ÛÛÛ 3f]/fxLsf] lr/kl/lrt a'6jn a]s/Lsf] laqmL sIf gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy t'n;Lk'/ rf]sb]lv blIf0ftkm{ ljB't sfof{nob]lv pQ/tkm{ v'n]sf] ;Dk"0f{ pkef]QmfHo"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

xfdf ;]jfx?M e]h dMd, cfO;lqmd, jy{8] s]s, lrof, slkm ;fy} cGo kl/sf/x?

a'6jn a]s/L

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#&%!), )*@–%^!%%)

nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffdf egf{ v'Nof] Û gf;', vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, :6fkm g;{, Pr=P=, Nofa, s[lif sIff !), !!, !@ sf ljsf; a}+s, /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;Dk"0f{ ljifosf a}+s, c=;=O{= sf tof/L sIffx? 6\o';gx?df egf{ v'Nof] . ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L gf]6M o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;/:jtL df=lj= u/fpFb5f}+ .

cf]d afaf c6f] kf= ln= 3f]/fxL– !%, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#@#), (*%&*#)!%!, (*%&*#!^#%

k"hfkf7 ;]jf cf/De

sf7]sf]xnsf] blIf0ftkm{ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .

Pk]S; sDKo'6/

3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*(

3/ ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8 xflQvjf rf]sdf ePsf] b'O{ tn]3/ ljqmLdf /xsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'xf]nf . gf]6 M b'O{ ;6/ ;fy} kfgL, ljh'nLsf] /fdf] Joj:yf 5 . ;Dks{ M

sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª kmf]gM (*^*^)%&$&, (*!@*)&%#&

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pb\3f6g ;do ljxfg *M)) ah]b]lv

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