२०७६ मंसिर ६ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 22, 2019)

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(Nov 22, 2019)

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1fg' Dof8d, afnaflnsf / xfdf] lgolt zflGt klqmofsf cw'/f sfd bzs nfdf] ;z:q åGåsf] cGTo ub} { lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] !# jif{ k'u]sf] 5 . åGå ;lsPsf] 3f] if0ff ub} { tTsfnLg ljbf] xLkIf g] skf dfcfjfbL / ;ft bnaLr )^# d+l;/ % ut] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . lxhf] d+l;/ % ut] zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] !# jif{ k'Ub} ubf{ zflGt klqmofsf cw'/ f sfdn] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ slt emsemSofpg ;Sof] ;s] g t/ zflGt klqmofsf] hl6n dflgPsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ljifo Ho"sf To"F 5 . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] nIf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, ;] gf ;dfof] hg / åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] g} lyof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmnh:t} eP klg ;+ljwfg;efaf6} gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd k"/ f eof] eg] h] h:tf] eP klg hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] ;dfof] hgsf] sfd klg ;DkGg eof] . zflGt klqmofsf] { k kfP klg plQs} ;+j]bgzLn dflgg] åGåkLl8tnfO{ Gofo cfwf kf6f] n] d"t? lbg] sfd cem} cnkq 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq ;To cGj] if0fsf nflu cfof] u g} u7g ug] { / b'O{ jif{leq åGåkLl8tx?nfO{ Gofosf] dx;'; u/fpg] elgPsf] lyof] . t/ ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u / a] kQf kfl/Psf gful/s vf] hlag cfof] u agfpg} cf7 jif{ nfUof] . x'g t ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ljifo Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g, tyflk To;sf klqmofsf] z'?jft ug{ klg z'?b] lv g} ljnDa x'bF } cfof] . b'O{ jif] { sfo{sfn;lxt u7g ePsf b'a} cfof] u yk b'O{ jif{sf] Dofb lbbf klg kLl8tx?n] ;To hfGg kfpg] cj:yf ePg . cGttM b'a} cfof] un] rf/jif] { sfo{sfn u'hf/] / ut r} t d;fGtdf la36gs} ;+3f/df k'u] . t/ ;/sf/nfO{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;+af] wg gu/L gx'g] afWotfn] cfof] unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ gofF kbflwsf/L rogsf] klqmof yflnPsf] 5 . cf7 dlxgf laTg nflu;Sbf klg tL b'a} cfof] ux?n] kbflwsf/L kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Goflos klqmofdf ljnDa} ljnDatfsf] qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . rfx] cfof] u u7gsf] s'/ f xf] ;\ rfx] kbflwsf/L rog / pgLx?sf] sfo{sfnsf] cj:yf xf] ;,\ clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ x] g]{ xf] eg] /fHon] kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf kf/] sf] b] lvb} g . To;} n] t l9nf9fnf :jo+ ;/sf/n] g} ul//x] sf] 5 eGg] kLl8tx?sf] cf/f] kdf an k'u]sf] b] lvG5 . kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] ;jfndf ;/sf/L tbf?stfklt kLl8tx?sf] c;Gt'li6 z'?b] lv g} 5 . kLl8tx?sf] cfjfh g;'l' gsg ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6'u + f] df k'¥ofpg ;lsb} g eGg] åGåkLl8tx?sf] dfu gofF xf] Og . kLl8tx?sf s'/ f g;'Gbf g} cl3Nnf cfof] un] ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ 6'u + f] df k'¥ofpg ;s] gg\ eGg] kLl8tx?sf] bfjL 5 . kLl8tx?s} zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] cfof] usf g] tT[ j g} c;Ifd /x] .

To;} n] ca cfpg] g] tT[ j kLl8td} qL x'gk' 5{ elgPsf] 5 . zflGt klqmof ;kmn x'g eg] s} kLl8tx?nfO{ Gofo lbg] xf] . t/ kLl8tx?sf ;d:of / cg'ej ;'Gg] sfd clxn] ;Ddsf cfof] un] u/] gg\ . cfjfh g} g;'lgsg ;xL Gofo lbnfpg] s'/ f g l;4fGttM 7Ls x'G5 g t Jofjxfl/s g} x'G5 eGg] kLl8tx?sf] egfOdf bd 5 . o;klt klg /fHo uDeL/ gePsf] xf] ls eGg] kl5Nnf ultljlwn] ;+s]t u/] sf] 5 . cfof] u /fhgLlts etL{ s] Gb eP / clxn] klg To:t} x'g] ;+s]t b] lvPsf] eGb} åGåkLl8tx?n] lxhf] zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] !# jif{ k'u]sf] ;Gbe{df /fhwfgLsf] dfOtL3/ d08nfdf wgf{ lbP . :jtGq, ;Ifd kbflwsf/Lsf] dfu ub} { /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] sfof{no cufl8;d] t wgf{ lbP . o:tf wgf{ sfo{qmdn] kLl8tx?sf] c;Gt'li6 phfu/ ul//x] sf] 5 . åGåsfndf cfkmGt s] slt sf/0fn] dfl/Psf] xf] eg] / hfGg] clwsf/ kLl8tx?nfO{ 5 . t/ ;To kQf nufpg] sfd cBflk cw'/ } 5 . clglZrt 5 . åGåsf qmddf !& xhf/ dfG5] dfl/P . tLg ;o a9L j] kQf eP . ^) xhf/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] *) xhf/ lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . oL ;a} kLl8t / pgsf kl/jf/x?n] s'g} g s'g} lx;fjn] Gofosf] dx;'; gu/L l;+uf] zflGt klqmof 6'l+ uPsf] dfGg ;lsGg . b'a} cfof] un] xhf/f+} ph'/ L lnP/ yGSofPsf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf klxn] tL cfof] unfO{ ;xL / ;Ifd g] tT[ j lbg l9nfO ug'x{ b'“ } g . To;kl5 cfof] unfO{ klg cfly{s, kfljlws lx;fjn] ;'ljwfo'Qm u/fpg'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq} cfof] ux?n] kLl8tx?sf ;d:of ;'Gg] , ;To kQf nufpg] / kl/k"/ 0fsf] s'/ fnfO{ klg plrt lx;fjn] ;+af] wg ug{]u/L sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . clxn] åGåkLl8tx?sf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . kf/lDes r/0fsf] /fxt afx] s /fHon] s] xL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . sDtLdf 36gfsf] ;Totf yfxf kfpg] / kLl8tx?sf] hLljsfsf] ;jfndf cfjZos kl/k"/ 0f u/L km] l/ o:tf åGåsf] ;Defjgf 6g] { u/L sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq} zflGt klqmofn] jf:tljstf k"0f{tf kfpg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/sf/;“u ;'ljwfhgs ax'dt 5 . xfdf] kf6L{ ;/sf/df uPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu xf] .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;+3Lo cWoIf_ ;Ldf /Iff ug'{ xfdf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . h'g;'s} ljsNk nufP/ eP klg b] zsf] ;Ldf /Iff u5f} {+ t/ e"ld ldRg lbFb} gf} + .

– hgfb{g zdf{ ‘kefs/’ -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ s0ff{nL kb] z O~rfh{_ hlt lbg >ddGqLsf] ?kdf /x] + . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] gfddf 7uLdf k/] sf o'jfx?, kl;gfsf] d"No gkfPsf >ldsx? / a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?sf] kIfdf OdfGbf/Lk"j{s HofdL dfx'/ Ln] h:t} sfd ug] { kof; u/] + . yk pmhf{ / k] / 0ffsf ;fy clxn] dGqLaf6 aflxl/Psf] 5' .

– uf] s0f{ lji6 -lgjt{dfg >d /f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL_ pklgjf{rg x'g] :yfgx?df ;/sf/ / ;f] ;Da4 kf6L{sf ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/] sf JolQm lg/Gt/ lgjf{rg krf/k;f/df nfUg] ljleGg :yfgdf k"j{ sfo{qmd gePsf gofF of] hgf, sfo{qmd lbg] , cfZjf;g lbg] , ah] 6 lbg] , cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk u/L dtbftfnfO{ kefljt kfg] {nufotsf lqmofsnfk eO/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf sfo{sf] 3f] / eT;{gf ub{5f} + .

– /d] z n] vs -g] kfnL sf+u] ; pklgjf{rg cg'udg tyf lgjf{rg cfof] u ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs_

sIffdf kbd cln km/s 5g\ . Tof] s'/ f pgnfO{ hfgsf/L geP klg pgsf ;fyLx?n] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . pgL o;sf/0f km/s 5g\ ls pgsf] k[i7e"ld / w/ftn km/s 5 . pgL ;'v]t{ sf] kfylds ljBfno, kbdk'/ df of] z} lIfs ;qdf dfq} sIff # df cWoog ug{ cfPsf x'g\ . of] eGbf klxn] pgL { h'gLrf“b] ufp“kflnsfsf] hfh/sf] 6sf] b'ud kfylds ljBfnodf cWoog uy] { . kbdn] cWoog u/] sf] hfh/sf] 6sf] ljBfnodf s;} n] s;} nfO{ klg ltdL / t“ eGbf a] ;L cfb/ x'g] u/L af] Ng hfg] sf lyPgg\ . oxf“;Dd ls ljBfyL{x?n] lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d] t tkfO“÷xh'/ eg] gg\ .

To;} n] kbd ;'v]t{ sf] ljBfnodf cfP/ klg lzIfsnfO{ tkfO“÷xh'/ eGg hfg] sf 5} gg\ / lzIfsx?nfO{ ltdL eg] / af] nfp“5g\ . Ps lbg of] s'/ f ljBfyL{x?n] k=c= 1fg' u} / ] nfO{ nufOlbG5g\ – …Dof8d, kbdn] t tkfO“x?nfO{ klg ltdL eg] / af] nfp“5 . …;/ cfPÚ eG5 . …Dof8d cfOg\Ú eG5 .Ú of] s'/ f ;'g]/ k=c= 1fg' u} / ] sf] kbdklt Wofgfsif{0f a9\of] . kbdklt cfqmf] z xf] Og ls cfTdLotf a9\of] . kbdsf] k9fOsf] :t/ klg sIffdf c?sf] eGbf sdhf] / b] lvof] . sf/0f vf] tNb} hf“bf kbds} egfOsf] ;f/cg';f/ k9fO ' f] syf o:tf] lyof] – …xfdLnfO{ sdhf] / x'gs ;/ Dof8dx?n] slxNo} klg k9fPgg\ . k9 k9 dfq} eg] . cfkm"x?n] eg] df]afOn rnfP/ ;do latfP . df] afOndf s] s] x] b}{ slxn] xf“;] t slxn] uDeL/ eP . pgLx? xfdL;“u g slxn] xf“;] g t uDeL/ g} eP .Ú kbdnfO{ kbdk'/ ljBfnodf cfPkl5 a] nf–a] nfdf 306L ah] sf] klg cgf} 7f] nfUof] . 306L lkR5] ;/ / Dof8dx? klg km] l/P/ k9fpg cfPsf] klg cgf} 7f] nfUof] . p;sf] klxn] sf] ljBfnodf b'Ok{ 6s dfq 306L aHYof] . kfy{gfsf] ;do / labf x'b“ fsf] ;do . slxn]sfxL+ xfkm6fOdsf] ;dodf klg 306L aHYof] . Tof] eGbf c? a] nf p;sf] k'/ fgf] ljBfnodf 306L ah] sf] ;Demgf 5} g kbdnfO{ . kbdsf s'/ f ;'g]/ k=c= 1fg' u} / ] sf] lbgkltlbg pkltsf] cfTdLotf / ;b\ efjgfsf] ;fu/ emg–emg ulxl/b} uof] . kbdklt ;sf/fTds x'b“ } k] / 0ffsf k'~hx?n] p;nfO{ :jfut ug{ yfn] kl5 kbd klg xf} l;b} uof] . /fdf] ;u“ cIf/ n] Vg / k9\g klg ghfGg] kbdn] Psfw dlxgf gx'b“ } k=c= 1fg' Dof8d;“u …d} n] klg n] Vg k9\g hfg] + Dof8dÚ eg] / v'zLsf] va/ ;'gfpg yfNof] . k=c= 1fg' u} / ] sf] dg klg p;sf] tLa ultsf] ;kmntf b] v]/ v'zL / cfglGbt x'b“ } uof] . To;f] t 1fg' Dof8dsf] :jefj g} To:t} 5, afnaflnsf v'zL ePkl5 ;f/f b'Mv / kL8fx? e'Ng] . afnaflnsfsf] v'zL / ;kmntfdf cfkm\gf] v'zL / ;kmntf b] Vg] . ljwftfn] afnaflnsfs} v'zL lgdf{0f ub} { / pgLx?s} v'zLdf /dfpg' cfkm" klg /dfpg'

xfdf] hLjg s;/L ;'vL / ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df lzIff lbg ;Sg' kYof]{ . o;sf nflu ljBfnodf uP/ 3fd tfKg] / w'nf] ;u “ v] Ng] lzIff xf] Og ls hLjg lhpg sfd nfUg] lzIff lbg'kYof] { .

Tof] ug{ ;s] sf] eP afnljjfx t 36\Yof] g} . Tof] dfq geP/ ;dfhdf AofKt ul/jL, cGwljZjf;, pTkL8g, clzIff, ?l9u:t lrGtg cflb ;d] t Ps} ;fy x6\b} / 36\b} hfGYof] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== eg] / k7fPsf] h:t} .

1fg' Dof8d lxhf] cfh cfkm\gf] ;] jfIf] q jl/kl/ cWoognfO{ cw'/ f] agfpg] lg0f{odf k'u]sf sltko ljkGg / 6'x/' f afnaflnsfsf] lglDt ;xf/f ePsL 5g\ . sltsf lglDt bftf vf] Hb} pgLx?sf] cWoognfO{ ;xh / lgoldt agfPsL 5g\ . sltkosf lglDt cleefjs vf] lhlbP/ 6'x' /' f afnaflnsfsf lglDt hGd lbg] cleefjs geP klg sd{ lbg] cleefjssf] Joj:yf ul/lbPsL 5g\ . ljkGg kl/jf/sL Pshgf x'Dnf 3/ ePsL gfgLnfO{ t 5f] / Lsf] ?kdf 3/d} /fv] / 5f] / Ls} dfof / clwsf/ lbb} k9fO/x] sL 5g\ 1fg' Dof8dn] . ljljzf gfd u/] sL pQm aflnsfn] hGd3/ / hGdlbg] afaf cfdfnfO{ la;{g yfln;s] sL 5g\ . ltdL x'Dnfsf] 3/df slxn] hfG5\of} eGbf pgsf] hjfkm x'G5– …hf“lbg . ;a} s'/ f oxL eP kl5 lsg hfg'k¥of] x'Dnfsf] 3/df < uP klg k9fO;s] / kl5 hfG5' .Ú ljljzfsf] lglDt dfq} xf] Og, 1fg' Dof8dn] ;a} ;u“ af6 rGbf ;xof] u dfUb} kfKt ePsf] /sdaf6 ljkGg afnaflnsfsf lglDt z} lIfs ;fduL / kf] zfssf] ;d] t Joj:yf ug{ ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . pgsf o:t} sd{n] ?em] sf] la/fnfsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] ljBfno cfhef] ln gf} / ª\uL 8f“km} em} b] lvg] u/L kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . cleefjssf] cg'xf/ b] Vg ufxf] x'g] ljBfnodf cfhef] ln cleefjssf] ;xeflutf / pkl:ylt klg TolQs} a9\bf] 5 . ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:ylt, lgoldttf / pkl:yltdf ;d] t a9f] Q/L ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;d] t TolQs} ;lqmo ePsf] 5 . jL/] Gbgu/df d} x'“ eGg] ljBfnox?sf] aLrdf ;d] t cfkm\ gf] txdf cfkm\gf] ljBfnonfO{ cAjn eg] / lrgfpg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ 1fg' Dof8d . afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Gglt / ljsf;df 1fg' / 1fg'h:tf s] xL lzIfs / k=c=x? ;lqmo gePsf xf] Ogg\ . s] xL ;+3;+: yfx? klg afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Ggltsf lglDt lqmofzLn gePsf xf] Ogg\ . tyflk glthf b] zn] ;f] r] h:tf] b] lvg ;s] sf] 5} g . jftfj/0f afnaflnsfn] ck] Iff u/] h:tf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg afnaflnsfx?

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

cf] em] nd} 5g\ . lsgeg] pgLx? zlQmxLg 5g\ . pgLx?n] clxn] s;} nfO{ s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . pgLx?klt s;} n] rf;f] b] vfPsf] cj:yf klg 5} g . pgLx?sf lglDt s;} n] s'g} c;/bf/ sfo{qmd NofPsf] klg b] lvb} g . eljiosf nflu h] u5{g\ ltg} afnaflnsfn] g} u5{g\ eGg] s'/ fdf s;} sf] klg b'Od { t 5} g . xfdL eg] cfhnfO{ x] g]{ u5f}{+ . c?n] ef] lnnfO{ ;d] t x] g]{ u5{g\ . slxn] sfxL t eGg dg nfU5 xfdL dfG5] eGbf a9L kz' k/] 5f} + . lsgeg] kz'n] kl5sf] s'/ f yfxf kfp“b}g . c?x? kz'eGbf a9L dfG5] eP5g\, To;} n] c?sf] t'ngfdf afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf a9L nufgL ug] { eP5g\ pgLx? . clxn] t of] d'ns ' df cgluGtL ;/sf/x?

5g\ . s'g} g s'g} ;/sf/n] afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf s]xL g s]xL t u5{g\ xf]nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] . afnaflnsfsf lglDt ah] 6 / sfo{qmd 5'6o\ fpg} kg] { afWofTds Aoj:yfsf sf/0f s] xLn] cln–cln ls:tfaGbLdf u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . pNn] Vo s;} sf] klg b] lvPg . cfkm\gf] e"uf]nleqsf afafcfdf / cleefjs gePsf 6'x/' f / ljkGg afnaflnsfsf] cleefjssf] e"ldsf xfdL lgjf{x ub{5f}+ eGg] cf“6 ;ft;o Ps;6\7L ;/sf/dWo] s;} sf] klg ePg . ;+ljwfgdf cfwf/e"t tx;Dd lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff eg] klg ;f/e"t?kdf lzIffnfO{ clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns klg s;} n] ug{ ;s] gg\ . dfl;s z'Ns / kf7\ok': tssf] /sd ltg{ gkg] { / c? ;a} ltg{k' g]n { fO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] ?kdf AofVof ul/of] . Tof] klg kbdn] cWoog u/] sf] hfh/sf] 6sf] ljBfnosf] h:tf] lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns u/] sf] b]lvof] . h'g lzIff lng' eGbf glng'd} a9L lxts/ b] lvG5 ljBfyL{x?sf nflu . clxn] klg ljBfno pd] / sf afnaflnsfx? ;8s k] 6Ldf e] l6G5g\ . xf] 6n / k;nx?df sfd ul//x] sf e] l6G5g\ . sf] xL uf8Lx?sf vnf;Lsf] ?kdf t sf] xL uf8L dd{t ug] { Uof/] hx?df dhb"/ Lsf] ?kdf sfd ul//x] sf e] l6G5g\ . xfdf] df t hGdlbg] cleefjsx?n] g} afnaflnsfnfO{ b'Mv, kL8f / ;f:tL lbg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . hGdlbg] cleefjsn]

;d] t ljleGg jxfgfdf d/Ggf;Gg x'g] u/L afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'6lk6 / oftgf lbPsf 36gfx? oqtq ;j{q b] Vg / ;'Gg kfOG5 . pgLx?nfO{ b] v]/ 1fg' Dof8dnufotsf Psfw dflg;x?sf] lbn b'v] klg s'g} klg ' fO{ eg] slQ klg ;/sf/sf] dg / d'6n 5'b‘“ } g / b'Vb} g klg . l;+xb/af/sf] cg'el" t 3/–3/df lbg sDd/ s;] sf ;/sf/x? oqtq eP klg pgLx?sf] af/] df ;f] Rg] ;/sf/sf] eg] clgsfn g} b] lvPsf] 5 . sfg'gL /fHon] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ kjfx ug] { ;] jf / ;'ljwfx?sf] ljifodf /fli6«o:t/df gLlt, lgod / sfg'g agfO nfu' u/] sf] x'G5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/df x:tfIf/ u/L ;lGw;Demf} tfx?df ' n] klta4tfx? hfx] / ub{5g\ . xfdf] d'ns klg afnclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f, ;Daw{g / ljsf;sf nflu afnclwsf/ ;DaGwL ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?df x:tfIf/ u/] sf] 5 . x:tfIf/ u/] sf] ;d] t tLg bzs k'lu;s] sf] 5 . tyflk sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { s;} nfO{ klg rf;f] 5} g . afnaflnsfsf af“Rg kfpg], ;'/ lIft x'g kfpg] , ljsf; x'g] / ;xefuL x'g] h:tf cfwf/e"t afnclwsf/x? klg ;'/ lIft ePsf] kTofe"lt ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yf 5} g . lzIff / :jf:Yosf clwsf/x? ;a} eGbf a9L s'l07t ePsf] cj:yf 5 . ef] lnsf] of] b] znfO{ sf“wdf af] Sg] x?sf] ljifodf cfh ;f] Rg ;lsPg / cfh ltg} AolQmx? ;a} eGbf a9L kLl8t x'g] xf] eg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ls ef] lnsf] of] b] zsf] cj:yf emg slt eofjx / bb{gfs xf] nf Û kqklqsfx?df va/ cfp“5, ;/sf/n] afnljjfx Go"gLs/0f ug{ k'/ f] lxtx?nfO{ tflnd lbb} 5 . dnfO{ crDd} nfU5 . ;d:of Pp6f 5, ;dfwfg eg] cs} { lg:sG5 . xfdf] hLjg s;/L ;'vL / ;d[4 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df lzIff lbg ;Sg' kYof]{ . o;sf nflu ljBfnodf uP/ 3fd tfKg] / w'nf] ;u“ v] Ng] lzIff xf] Og ls hLjg lhpg sfd nfUg] lzIff lbg'kYof] { . Tof] ug{ ;s] sf] eP afnljjfx t 36\Yof] g} . Tof] dfq geP/ ;dfhdf AofKt ul/jL, cGwljZjf;, pTkL8g, clzIff, ?l9u:t lrGtg cflb ;d] t Ps} ;fy x6\b} / 36\b} hfGYof] . Tolt dfq geO{ ;dfhaf6 cgfrf/, b'/ frf/ / Aolerf/ klg x6\b} / 36\b} hfGy] . clg qmdzM ;d'Gglt / ;d[l4sf cfefx? ufp“ / j:tLx?df lj:tf/ x'Gy] . tyflk xfdf] la8Dagf eg] sf] xfdLn] a'em] / klg a'em krfO/x] sf 5f} + . lzIffsf] dxTjsf] af/] df 306f} + kjrg lbg ;Sg] x? g} lzIffnfO{ gfs v'DRofP/ x] osf] b[li6sf] x] l//x] sf 5f} + . xfdf] b[li6 ;w} + o:t} eO/xg] xf] eg] xfdLn] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ug] { sfo{x? 6fpsf] b'v]sf] cf] vlt gfO6f] df nufPsf] eGbf km/s glthf kfOG5 h:tf] nfUb} g . ;a} nfO{ r] tgf eof . jbshah0722@gmail.com

/fli6«o :jfwLgtf / cl:dtfsf] /Iff s'g}a]nf ;+;f/df h;sf] zlQm p;sf] elQm eGg] dfGotf :yflkt lyof] . To;a] nf zlQmzfnL ;d'bfo / /fHon] sdhf] / ;d'bfo / /fHodfly cfqmd0f ug{' jf sAhf ug{' :jfefljs 7flgGYof] . zlQmzfnL zf;sx¿sf] kd'v sfd /fHo jf If] q lj:tf/ ug{' x'GYof] . kmn:j¿k s'g}a]nf ;+;f/df ;fdfHo lj:tf/sf] xf] 8 g} rn] sf] lyof] . oxL qmddf blIf0f Pl;ofsf] w] / } e"efudf a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbsf] lgoGq0f sfod ePsf] lyof] . To:tf] l:yltdf klg ;fdfHojfbLx¿sf] r+un ' af6 aflx/ a:g g] kfn ;kmn eof] . g] kfnL jL/ of] 4fx¿n] a] nfotL ;fdfHojfbLx¿sf lj?4 ljleGg lsNnf / u9Lx¿df df] rf{aGbL o'4 n8] . c+Ë] hx¿nfO{ k/flht u/] . kl5Nnf] o'4df k/fho ef] Ug'k/] kl5 ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf} nL ;lGwcGtu{t g] kfnn] 7"nf] e"–efu u'dfpg'k¥of] . cfhsf] g] kfnL If] q ToxL ;Demf} tf cg'¿ksf] xf] . ;'uf} nL] ;lGwnfO{ :jLsf/ ug] { xf] eg] To;n] :ki6 ¿kdf sfnL -dxfsfnL_ k"js { f] e"–efu g] kfnsf] xf] eGg] s'/ f ;xh} dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . To; ;lGwnfO{ gdfGg] xf] eg] ;g\ !*!^ eGbf cl3sf] g] kfnL e"efunfO{ g] kfnsf] eg] / :jLsf/ ug{k' g] { x'G5 . g] kfnn] ;dosf] cGt/fn tyf kl/jlt{t l:yltsf sf/0f ;'uf} nL ;lGwåf/f lgwf{l/t ;Ldf/] vfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . a] nfotL zf;sx¿ tyf :jtGq ef/tn] klg pQm s'/ fnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . o:tf] :ki6 P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] håf/f lgwf{l/t tYonfO{ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g, cEof;, nf] stflGqs dfGotf tyf ;Eotfn] ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . oxL dfGotf cg'¿k ef/t ;/sf/n] Jojxf/ u/] df g] kfn / ef/taLr ;Ldfaf/] pTkGg ;d:of ;xh} ;dfwfg x'G5 . kf/:kl/s ;Ddfg, lxt tyf ;dfgtfsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf eO{ jf:tljs cy{df b'O{ b] zaLr c;n l5d] sLsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'G5 / ljsl;t x'b“ } hfG5 . g] kfn / ef/t b'a} b] z ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;3 + sf] a8fkq, k~rzLn tyf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf l;4fGt Pj+ d"No cËLsf/ u/] sf b] z x'g\ . oL l;4fGt / d"No s] jn b] vfpgsf nflu jf dGqf] Rrf/0f em} + ug{sf nflu xf] Ogg\ . ;fj{ef} lds ;dfgtfsf] dfu{df cu;/ x'b“ } cnu b] zx¿sf aLr c;n ;DaGw sfod tyf ;~rfngsf nflu dfu{lgb]z { g x'g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg :jtGq k//fi6« gLltsf] cjnDag ub} { ToxL

cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/] sf] 5 . o;} af6 g] kfn ;/sf/ lgb{]lzt 5 . b:tfj] h / Jojxf/sf] oyfy{ lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n]s;lxtsf] sfnfkfgL If] qsf] ;Dk"0f{ e"–efu g] kfnsf] xf] eGg] tYo P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] h -;Demf} tfx¿_, To; If] qdf g] kfnn] s] xL cl3sf] ;do;Dd rnfp“b} cfPsf] zf;g–kzf;g, To; If] qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ hgtfn] ltg] { u/] sf] dfnkf]t lt/f] , hgu0fgfdf lnOPsf] hg;+Vofsf] nut nufotsf kzf;lgs / cGo Jofjxfl/s sfdx¿ g]kfnLx¿n] To; If] qdf :jtGq¿kdf u/] sf] cfjthfjt h:tf s'/ faf6 5n{Ë x'G5 . ef/tLo kIf :jo+n] klg cf} krfl/s jQmJodf ;d] t pQm If] q w] / } kl5 -&) jif{ cufl8_ dfq ljjfbf:kb ag] sf] , sfnLgbL ;Ldf gbL /x] sf] , sfnLgbLsf] pb\ ud:yn lnlDkofw'/ f /x] sf] tYo :jLsf/ u/] s} 5 . rLg ;/sf/n] ltAatnfO{ :jzfl;t If] qsf] ¿kdf lng] tyf rLg / ef/tsf] aLrdf tLa åGå x'g] tyf g] kfn cfGtl/s /fhgLlts ;+3if{ / cl:y/tfdf k/] sf] l:yltdf ef/tLo ;} lgsn] g] kfnsf] ;Ddltlagf dxfsfnL gbL kf/ ub} { lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n]s;lxtsf] sfnfkfgL If] qdf cltqmd0f u/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] sdhf] / / cfGtl/s åGåu:t /fhgLlts kl/l:yltdf ef/tLo cltqmd0f / ;} lgs pkl:yltsf] /fHon] kltjfb ug{ g;s] sf] jf tTsfnLg zf;sx¿n] To:tf] kltjfb ug] { cf“6 / tTk/tf b] vfpg g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf] cy{ ef/tLo cltqmd0f / cglws[t kj] znfO{ jt{dfg ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnn] :jLsf/ ul//xg'k5{ eGg] lsdfy{ x'g;Sb}g . g] kfnsf] ;du e"–efu / oxf“sf hgtfsf] /Iff / ;'/ Iff ug{' /fHosf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] . sltkon] g] kfnsf] ef} uf] lns cv08tf, cl:dtf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgsf] /Iff ug{k' g]{ dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ xNsf jf sdhf] / t'Nofpgsf nflu lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n]s / sfnfkfgL If]qdf ef/tLo ;}lgs t}gfy ug{ tTsfnLg /fhfn] cg'dlt lbPsf] jf Tof] If]q g} ;Demf} tf u/L ef/tnfO{ lbPsf] h:tf cfwf/xLg krf/ ug] { w[i6tf;d] t u/] sf] kfOG5 . s'g} /fhf jf zf;sn] To;f] u/] sf] eP tL slyt ;Demf} tf / ;xdlt g] kfnL hgtfsf ;fd' clxn] ;Dd To;f] eGg] x¿n] lsg g/fv] sf] < o:tf cfwf/xLg s'/ f u/L jftf{df jf hgdfg;df g]kfnsf] bfaLnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { if8\oGqaf6 hgtf / ;/sf/ b'a} ;r] t x'gk' 5{ . ug{k' g] { sfd b] zsf] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff / ef} uf] lns If] qsf]

;'/ Iffsf af/] df ;/sf/n] /fHosf ;DalGwt cËx¿nfO{ ;r] t / lqmofzLn t'Nofp“b} cfkm\ gf] sfd tTsfn cf/De ug{ lgb]z { g lbg'k5{ . ef/tn] hah{: tL PstkmL{¿kdf cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts gS;fdf kf/] sf] g] kfnL e"–efunfO{ g] kfnL e"efu hgfO{ tTsfn g] kfnsf] gS;f hf/L ug{ gfkL ljefunfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgb]z { g lbg'k5{ . ;f] xL gS;fsf cfwf/df lzIffnosf] k7gkf7g ug{, gS;f cfjZos kg] { ;/sf/sf ;a} sfdsf/jfxLdf kof] u ug{, cGt/f{li6«o ;+3–;+: yf tyf Jojxf/df ;f] xL gS;f pNn] v ug{ tyf ;~rf/dfWoddf ;f] xL gS;f kof] u ug{sf nflu ;a} nfO{ gS;f pknAw u/fpg cfjZos lg0f{o ug{k' 5{ . lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n]s / sfnfkfgLsf ;fy} ef/tsf] cltqmd0fdf k/] sf] ;a} g] kfnL e"–efusf] oyfy{ / PsLs[t ljj/0f tof/ u/L ef/t;“u tTsfn pRr /fhgLlts / s"6gLlts txdf jftf{ ug{s ' f ;fy} b:tfj] h / gS;f;DaGwL kfljlws sfd b'?:t /fVg'k5{ . pNn] lvt If] qsf ;fy} ;': tf / ef/tLo cltqmd0fdf k/] sf cGo e"–efusf g] kfnLnfO{ tTsfn g] kfnL gful/stf lbg] / pgLx¿sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu cfjZos kaGw ug] { sfd ul/g'k5{ . ef/t;“usf] jftf{ g] kfnsf] xs–lxtsf] /Iff ug{ kmnbfoL xf] ;\ eGgsf nflu pknAw ;a} /fhgLlts, s"6gLlts dfWod, P] ltxfl;s b:tfj] hx¿, tYo ljj/0f tyf hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng Pj+ ;b'kof] u ul/g'k5{ . rLg / ef/tn] lnk'n]snfO{ b'Ok{ IfLo Jofkf/sf nflu pkof] u ug] { u/L u/] sf] ;Demf} tfnfO{ g] kfnn] c:jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . o; ;DaGwdf klg ef/t / rLg b'a} b] z;“u g] kfnn] s'/ f ug{k' 5{ . lnk'n]s lqb] zLo laGb' geO{ g] kfnsf] cleGg If] q xf] eGg] s'/ f :ki6 ug{k' 5{ . ca g] kfnn] s'g} zlQm/fi6«sf] ;'/ Iff 5ftf cf] 9g\ ] , ;} lgs ks[ltsf s'g} u7hf] 8df ;+nUg x'g] jf s;} sf] cufl8 em'Sg] h:tf ljutsf uNtL s'g} klg axfgfdf bf] xf] l/g lbg'xb“' } g . g] kfnsf] jt{dfg / eljionfO{ ;'/ lIft, :jtGq / :jfwLg /fVg'k5{ . o;sf nflu g] kfndf pknAw Oltxf;, s"6gLlt, ;Ldf / e"uf] nsf hfgsf/x¿sf] ;d] t ;xof] u lnOg'k5{ . cGt/f{li6«o ldqx¿sf] ;b\efj kfKt ug] { kxn ug{k' 5{ . oL sfo{ ;kmntfsf ;fy ug{sf nflu g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] tT[ jdf ;/sf/ /x] sf] n] o; kf6L{sf pRr txsf a} 7sx¿ ub} {

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kf6L{ kª\ltnfO{ /fli6«o lxt / ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] ug] { jf ul//x] sf sfd sf/jfxLaf/] hfgsf/L u/fOg' ;fy} l;Ëf] kf6L{sf] ;fy / ;dy{g ;'lglZrt ul//xg'k5{ . ;fy} b] zsf] ;femf lxt/Iffsf nflu kd'v ljkIfLnufot ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf] lg/Gt/ ;fy–;xof] u kfKt ul//xg] jftfj/0f agfO/xg ;'ljrfl/t lsl;dn] cfjZos sfd ul//xg'k5{ . ;Ldf ;'/ Iff / /fli6«o lxtsf] ;Gbe{df ljutdf eP–ul/Psf ;g\ !(%) sf] g] kfn– ef/t zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGw, g] kfnLx¿nfO{ ef/tLo / a] nfotL ;] gfdf etL{ ug] { lqkIfLo uf] vf{ etL{ ;lGw, oL ;lGw;“u} ul/Psf kqfrf/, gful/stf ljw] os, /fli6«o ;'/ Iff gLlt, hg;+Vof gLlt, j} b]lzs /f] huf/L gLlt, hn;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof] u tyf ;du kfs[lts ;f] tsf] pkof] u h:tf ljifodf klg g] kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ . g] kfn / ef/tdf b'Ol{ txfO ax'dt Pj+ :yfloTj kfKt ;/sf/ ePsf] ;dodf ljutn] pQ/bfgsf ¿kdf yf] k/] sf b'Ok{ IfLo ;';DaGwdf tuf/f] jf afwssf ¿kdf /x] sf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug] { of] pko'Qm ;do xf] . ;dosf kbrfkx¿nfO{ ;a} n] a'‰g' a'l4dfgL x'g]5 . g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwnfO{ ;dofg'sn " b'a} b] zsf] lxt / ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf nflu of t ka'4 JolQm ;d"xsf] kltj]bg cljnDa ef/tLo kwfgdGqLn] ux0f u/L To;sf] cfwf/df jftf{ cf/De x'gk' 5{ of b'O{ b]zsf aLr pTkGg ;Ldf ;d:ofnufot dfly pNn] lvt ;d:ofsf af/] df sfo{;r " L to u/L pRr:t/Lo jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lhg'k5{ . of] sfd ug{sf nflu :jb] z tyf kjf;df ks6 eO/x] sf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] hgdt tyf /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;fy / ;xof] u g] kfn ;/sf/sf nflu yk pmhf{ xf] . o; P]ltxfl;s cj;/ / pmhf{sf] k"0f{ ;b'kof] u x'gk' 5{ . ;fef/M uf] / vfkq

CMYK

#

@)&^ ;fn d+l;/ ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Nov. 22, 2019)

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, % d+l;/ . uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–$ k"hfsL x'df s] ;L ut c;f] h * ut] ldlgNofk ug{ lhNNff c:ktfn lah'jf/ cfpg'eof] . @^ jif{ k'u] sL x'dfn] b'O{j6f 5f] / f hGd] kl5 ldlgNofk u/fpg lah'jf/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd >Ldfg;“u ef/tdf a;] sL x'df s] xL ;do klxn] k"hf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lemd?s ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t kg] { l6d'/ rf} / ufp“df lax] ePsL x'dfsf] dfOtL3/ k"hf xf] . pxf“sf >Ldfg odaxfb'/ dxt/fn] aRrf k'Uof] ca aRrf ghGdfpg ldlgNofk u/fP/ dfOtdf cf/fd u/ eg] kl5 pgn] ldlgNofk u/fpg ;/sf/L c:ktfn lah'jf/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L c:ktfndf kl/jf/ lgof] hg lgMz'Ns x'G5 eg] / cfPsL pxf“n] z'Ns ltg'{k¥of] { . z'?df ldlgNofk u/fpg] 8fS6/n] b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ nfU5 eg] klg pxf“n] ldlgNofk u/fO;s] kl5 kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ltg'{k¥of] , hf] d+unjf/ ;f“em g} lkmtf{ ul/Psf] 5 . …lzlj/ ePsf] eP lgMz'Ns ul/lbGYof} + t/ clxn] k} ;f nfU5Ú– 8fS6/n] oxL eg] / k} ;f lnPsf] x'dfn] atfpg'eof] . x'dfn] cfkm"nfO{ hGdlbg] a'jf x] / daxfb'/ vqL;“u} lhNNff c:ktfndf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns x'G5 eGg] ;'g] / ef8f dfq} agfP/ cfof+} Ú– x'dfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ klxn] b'O{ xhf/ / kl5 kf“‘r xhf/ ?k} of“ lnPkl5 crDDf k/] + .Ú afUb'nfdf /x] sf cfkmGtL;“u dfu] / kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“

c:ktfndf lt/] / cfkm" 3/ kmls{Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kf“r xhf/ ltl/g\ x'dfn] x'df ldlgNofk u/fPkl5 dfOtL ufp“ k"hf kmls{g'eof] . pxf“n] kf“r xhf/ lt/] sf] ufp“df km} lnof] . 36gf aflxl/Pkl5 lgMz'Ns pkrf/ x'g] df z'Ns lnP/ u/] sf] w] / } n] eg] . …d ul/a 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8fS6/x?n] k} ;f lng'ePg lg .Ú ldlgNofk sfo{qmd gePsfn] z'Ns lnPsf xf} + M c:ktfn lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgdf ldlgNofk sfo{qmd gePsfn] sfof{non] z'Ns lnPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn Ko'7fgsf lgldQ sfof{no kd'v lvdk;fb kfw] {n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/x?df lgMz'Ns eP klg c:ktfndf cfpg] nfO{ z'Ns lng] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] 36gf aflx/ cfPkl5 :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu kl/jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dxfzfvfaf6 sfof{non] % gDa/ kb] zdf sfo{qmdsf nflu bfaL ug{ cfux u/] sf] lgldQ kd'v kfw] {n] atfpg'eof] . kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jf lgMz'Ns x'g] ePsfn] lnPsf] z'Ns lkmtf{ ug{ nufPsf] ;d] t pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf 8f=;'lgn ;'gf/n] ck] zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kzf;gn] x'df;“u k} ;f lnPsf] lyof] . o;}aLr hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf ;fy} kl/jf/ lgof] hg ;] jf tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf lgMz'Ns x'g] Joj:yf ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v ljzfn ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] .

b] jLsf] 6, % d+l;/ -o';_– ufp“6f] n ;kmf /fvf+} , 3/ cf“ug rkL{ ;kmf /fvf+} eGb} /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( wfkvf] nf kfljsf ljBfyL{n] gf/f nufp“b} lx“8\bf hgkltlglw, j8fjf;L tyf ;fd'bflos kx/Ln] af6f] df kmflnPsf kmf] xf] / l6Kb} af] / fdf /fVb} lyP / af6f] 5] psf 3/df dlxnf k'?ifn] cf“ugdf s'rf] nufp“b} nhfp“b} lyP .

3/cf“ug ;kmfO;“u} rkL{sf] lgoldt kof] u / ;kmfOdf r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy b] jLsf] 6 :jf:Yo OsfO{sf] cfof] hgfdf b] jLsf] 6, 9favf] nf, n] jf;] If] qdf ;/f] sf/jfnf ;lxtsf] ;/;kmfO 6f] nL / ljBfyL{n] :yfgLo gful/snfO{ ;hu u/fpg] p2] Zosf ;fy d+unjf/ / a'wjf/ hgr] tgfTds ¥ofnL cfof] hgf u/] sf x'g\ . v'nf?kdf lb;f lk;fj gu/f+} , ;a} n] zf} rfnosf] kof] u u/f+} , ;fj{hlgs 7fp“df kmf] xf] / gkmfnf} + ;Eo gful/ssf] kl/ro lbp“ eGg] gf/f;lxt cfof] hgf ul/Psf] hgr] tgfTds ¥ofnLn] b] jLsf] 6, 9favf] nf, n] jf;] If] qdf 3/x?sf] cf“ug / rkL{sf] ;d] t lg/LIf0f u/L ;/;Nnfx lbPsf] lyof] . ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] klxnf] lbg /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/L du/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] hgr] tgfTds ¥ofnLdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no efn'afª sf kd'v u+ufaxfb'/ ;f?, 6«flkms kd'v rGbaxfb'/ s] ;L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cfTdf/fd ;'gf/L, lzIfs, :jf:YosdL{, kqsf/nufotn] ;/;kmfOsf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf af/] df hgr] tgfTds ¥ofnL kl5sf] e] nfdf ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf l/daxfb'/ ;'gf/L du/n] j8f g+= ( sf ;Dk"0f{ 6f] n ufp“x?df vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yfsf nflu ltg} txsf ;/sf/ nflu/x] sf] n] l5§} kz:t dfqfdf vfg] kfgL 3/3/d} Aoj:yf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

cleofgsf] tof/L a}7s tyf cGt/lqmof ;/sf/L jlsn–kx/L ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd

?s'd -klZrd_, % d+l;/ -o';_– lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf cGt/fli6«o n} lËs lx+;fla?åsf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] tof/L a} 7s tyf cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmn ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfcGtu{t dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf a} 7s tyf cGt/lqmofTds 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . …;dfgtfsf] k': tf, anfTsf/la?å P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/f /x] sf] o; jif{sf] cGt/f{li6«o n} lËs lx+;f la?åsf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] ;efxn ;] / Lufp“df d+unjf/ a} 7s a;] sf] xf] . gu/ kd'v b] jLnfn uf} tdsf] ljz] if pkl:yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;fdflhs ljsf; sfof{no ?s'd -klZrd_ sf kd'v lvdksfz 9sfn, gu/kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t g/jL/ v8\sf, j8f gDa/ % sf cWoIf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf

;+of] hs ;'zLn uf} td, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pj+ cfly{s ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs sdnf a'9f k'g, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsL dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs sdnf dNn, ?s'd] nL ;dfh ljsf; s] Gbsf lkmN8 ;+of] hs hubLz v8\sf, ;'cfxf/f sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hubLz/fd nf] xf/, cf] / ] s g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs b'uf{ ahufO“, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvfsf ;efklt /df uf} td, g] kfn hghfu/0f d~rsf sfo{qmd Aoj:yfks 6] saxfb'/ s';f/L, lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ksfzaxfb'/ yfkf, OG;] s kltlglw dlgiff s] ;L, sfo{kflnsfdf /x] sf dlxnf ;b:ox?, dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?, kqsf/nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v k] ds'df/L ;'gf/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/0f dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f zfvfsL dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs sdnf dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sld/] rf} / , % dl;/ -o';_– sfg'geGbf dfly sf] xL klg hfg gx''g] a''wjf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hfg] / jf ghfg] / h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg sfg''gljk/Lt sfd ug] {n] ;hfo ef] Ug} kg] { eGb} ;a} n] sfg''gsf] kfng ug{'kg] { atfP . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf cfof] lht ;d'bfodf ;/sf/L jlsn / kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfx?n] ;f] s'/ f atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hgtfnfO{ sfg''gL /fHosf] cfefif lbnfpg ;Da4 ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 nflu kg'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf cf] nLn] /fHon] clxn] yfngL u/] sf] ;/sf/L jlsn / kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdaf6 sfg''gsf w]/} s'/ f l;Sg kfPsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgx?df ufp“kflnsfdf o:tf vfnsf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ub} {

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)*.)^ ut] z'qmjf/ dfu{zLif{ s[i0f kIf, ltly bzdL, gIf]qM pQ/fkmfNu'gL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M$^M)$, ;"of{:t %M@#M)$

hfg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf GofoflwjQmf ;'zLn b] jsf] 6fn] sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] /fv] sf ljljw lh1f;fsf] af/] df ki6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df pxf“n] d''n'sL P] gsf ljleGg sfg''gL kIfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nonsf ;xfos lhNnf GofoflwjQmf 9saxfb'/ /fjt, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L lg/LIfs /fhgs'df/ uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw, ljBfyL{, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kd''v tyf kltlglwx?, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sld/] rf} / sf kx/L kd'v tyf kltlglwx?, : jfYosdL{x?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;xefuLx?n] sfo{qmddf gof“ sfg''gsf] af/] df lh1f;f /fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzj/fh kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cWoog cWofkgdf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M klt:kwf{df ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg]5 . ;fxl;s sfd u/]/ kmfObf lng ;lsg]5 . cfh tkfO“sf] Oiof{ ug]{x? klg ;xof]uL x'g]5g\ .

afwf Pj+ OR5f ljkl/t sfo{ ug'{kg]{ bafj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . vr{ cToGt} a9\g]5, ;f]r]sf] vr{n] k'Ub}g .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M s]xL afWofTds kl/l:yltx?sf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 . lrtfPsf] sfddf pNemg, afwf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;do cg';f/ rNg] kof; ug'{xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx hufpg]5 . ef}lts ;fwg / ;fduLx? h'6\g] 5g\ . cfo cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfZjf;g lbg]x?n] klta4tf k"/f gunf{g . 3/fo;L sfd wGbfdf kj[Q eOg ;lsg]5 . lagf sf/0f cfkmGt 6fl9g ;S5g\ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dxTjsf+Iffsf] kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . sd{kmn /fdf] /xg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . d]xgtn] hLjgz}nL km]g{ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kz+;lgo sfo{åf/f nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . d]xgtn] /fdf] kl/0ffd lbg]5 . sfo{x?df ;xof]uLx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M c?sf nflu ;do / a'l4 vr{g' knf{ . cj;/jfbLx?n] tkfO“af6 kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ . kl5 /fdf] x'g] sfd ul/g]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M :jf:Yosf nflu cfxf/ laxf/df Wofg lbg'xf];\ . 7"nf] cfz ubf{ xftsf] df5f] km':sg ;Sg]5 . ;r]t /xg'xf];\ .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M r'gf}tLx?sf afjh'b kl5 nfe x'g] sfo{sf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . x8\a8\n] sfddf afwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 . csf{sf] af6f] x]/]/ ga:g'xf];\ .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M vfgkfgsf] ;f]vn] dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M k'/fgf sdLsdhf]/L :jf:Yo laug ;Sg]5 . la5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;“u ;'wf/ ub}{ JolQmTjdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . ;'Gb/ e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . e]63f6x?df cNdlng' knf{ . klx/gdf 7fl6P/ b]vfpg] cj;/ h'6\nf . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

j8fWoIfsf] e}+;L kmfd{df :yfgLonfO{ /f]huf/L q ljdn/fh 8f“uL yjfª, % d+l;/ . /f] Nkfsf] yjfª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf j;Gt /f] sf du/;lxtsf] ;d"xn] ;fd"lxs nufgLdf yafªdf yjfª s[ifs e} +;L knfg gfds e+} ;L kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf j;Gt /f] sf;lxt j8f g+= @ s} j8f;b:o cljnfzf /f] sf du/, lx/fk;fb a''9f kf] if0f sfo{qmdsf sd{rf/L, k] daxfb'/ /f] sf :yfgLo lzIfs / lnnksfz k'g u/L kf“r hgfsf] ;+o'Qm z] o/ nufgLdf e} +;L kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf x'g\ . :yfgLo o'jfx?sf nflu /f] huf/d"ns s] xL Joj;fo u/f} + eg] / g} xfdLn] kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf} + . of] lhNnfs} klxnf] kmfd{ klg xf] . olt 7"nf] nufgLdf ;fob /f] Nkf lhNnfd} oxf“afx] s c? 7fp“df e+} ;L kmfd{ ;~rfngdf 5} g . yjfª ufp“kflnsfdf kfo o'jfx? k} ;f sdfpg vf8Ld'n's hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . dlxgfsf] @)÷#) xhf/ sdfpgsf] nflu ljb] zL e"lddf hfg'eGbf xfdLn] oxL+ /f] huf/ lbg ;Sof} + eg] /fdf] x'G5 eGg] d'Vo p2] Zon] kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofPsf] kmfd{sf z] o/ ;b:o tyf yjfª ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf j;Gt /f] sf du/n] atfpg'eof] . …/fhgLlt jf hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vl6Psf] hgkltlglwn] c? Joj;fo ug{' /fdf] xf] Og eGg] dfGotfnfO{ d lrg{ rfxG5' lsgls xfdLn] kmfd{ vf] n] sf] klg oxf“sf hgtfs} ;] jfsf] nflu xf] . oxf“sf jfl;Gbfn] e+} ;L kfNg 5f] l8;s] sf] cj:yfdf oxf“ b"wsf] dfu w] / } 5 Tof] dfunfO{ xfdLn] hlt;Sof] Tolt k'¥ofO/x] sf 5f} + eg] Tof] klg oxf“sf hgtfnfO{ xfdLn] ;] jf lbPs} t xf] lgÚ– j8fWoIf /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] clxn] tLghgf :yfgLo o'jfnfO{ kmfd{df /f] huf/ lbPsf 5f} + . pxf“x?n] sfd ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdL hgkltlglw sfof{no ;dodf

sfof{nod} hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vl6/x] sf x'G5f} +, af“sL /x] sf] ;f“em laxfg ar] sf] ;dodf kmfd{ x] g{] ul//x] sf x'G5f} + .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …o:t} cGo Joj;fo o; ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rfngdf cfpg] xf] eg] o'jfx? kl;gf aufpg kb] zsf] e"ld hfg kg{] ;d:of x6\5 . b] zd} o'jfx?n] /f] huf/ kfP eg] b] z ljsf;df ;xh x'g] b] lvG5 .Ú yjfª ufp“kflnsfdf 7"nf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] oxf“ hf“8 /S;L xf] . o'jfx?df hf“8 /S;L lkpg' x'Gg eGg] lzIffsf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] eP klg a'9fkfsf pd] / sf dfG5] x?df Tof] ljsf; cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h:tf] ls 3/df a'9fkfsfn] hf“8 /S;L ;] jg u/] sf] b] Vbf aRrfdf klg g/fdf] kefj hfg] ePsfn] afnaRrfsf nflu b"w k'¥ofpg ;lsof] eg] s] xL /fdf] kefj hfg ;S5 ls eGGf] csf] { d'Vo p2] Zo /x] sf] kmfd{ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf j8f g+= ! sf j8f ;b:o clenfzf /f] sf du/n] atfpg'eof] . b'Uw kbfy{ pTkfbgdf yjfªdf ljsf; ug{, o'jfnfO{ /f] huf/d"ns agfpg / df;'df cfTdlge{/ agfpg kmfd{ ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] pxf“n]

atfpg'eof] . …clxn] xfdL;“u oxL+ ufp“7fp“df kfOg] nf] sn / u'Hh/ hfltsf] e} +;Lx? 5g\ t/ oxf“ e} +;L kfNGfsf] nflu df} ;dn] w] / } r'gf} tL lbG5 . oxf“ e} +;LnfO{ lr;f] af6 hf] ufpg w] / } ufxf] 5 . lr;f] sf] sf/0fn] g} b'w sd lbg] , e} ;Lx? sdhf] / x'g] , e} +;Ldf h'df kg] { ;d:of b] lv/x] sf] x'G5 . 3f; klg 6f9faf6 lnP/ v'jfpg' csf] { ;d:of eP klg ;a} vr{ s6fP/ s/Lj *)–() xhf/ dfl;s cfDbfgL x'G5 . cfkm\g} 7fp“df kl;gf aufP/ sfd ul//x] sf 5f+} . To;} df ;Gt'i6 5f} +Ú– ;~rfns ;ldtsf cWoIf /f] sfn] eGg'eof] . …lbgdf rf/k6s bfgf, kfgL / 3f;sf] cg'kft ldnfP/ v'jfp“5f+} , ;do–;dodf kz' 8fS6/nfO{ vf] / ;Dd af] nfP/ e} +;Lsf] hf“r tyf 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ sfd ul//x] sf 5f+} .Ú z] o/ ;b:ox?sf] ;fd"lxs nufgL @% nfv / uf] 7 lgdf{0fsf] nflu b'O{ nfv d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t cg'bfg u/L s'n @& nfvsf] nufgLdf e+} ;L kmfd{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . kmfd{df clxn] 7"nf ;fgf u/L #% j6f e} +;L 5g\ .

l;h{gzLn kltefnfO{ kf]T;fxg j[4f>ddf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;]jf

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a9] sf] kfOof] Ú– gu/ kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …gu/kflnsfsfn] x/] s ljBfnosf] cg'udg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . h;af6 klxn] / clxn] sf] t'ngf ubf{ z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9\b} uPsf] kfPsf 5f} + .Ú k9fO d] nf, 5fkfdo jftfj/0f, cleefjs e] nf, bf+} t/L lzIff tflnd, z} lIfs ;fduL lgdf{0fdf nlIft u/] / sfo{qmd s] lGbt ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / cleefjsnfO{ s] lGbt u/] / /dfOnf] k9fO lbuf] l;sfOsf] dfGotf cg';f/ sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . of] ljBfnodf lzz' sIffb] lv & sIff;Dd Ps ;o ^( ljBfyL{ 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf rf/ ;o @! ljBfnodf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf gf} j6f ljBfnodf /fli6«o kf/lDes sIff k9fO sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . gu/sf cGo ljBfnodf ;d] t o; ksf/sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} ;f] taf6 ;xof] u ug{] gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ah] 6 ndxL gu/kflnsfn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;xof] u ug] { gLlt

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h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] ;xf/f aGb} cIfosf]if a'6jn, % d+l;/ -o';_– Eff:sf/fGb dfof zdf{ :d[lt cIfosf] if l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf If] qleq /x] sf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljkGg tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] ;xf/f aGb} uPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&@ ;fndf :yflkt ;+: yfn] @)&# ;fnb] lv xfn;Dd &^ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/;s] sf] 5 . cIfosf] ifn] dfljdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ !) xhf/ / cfwf/e"t txdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5 xhf/ ?k} of“ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . …cIfosf] ifdf /x] sf] @% nfvaf6 kfKt Aofhaf6 kTo] s jif{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . h] 7 !% ut] b] lv c;f/ !% ;Dd 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu cfj] bg kmf/fd eg] { Dofb tf] s] sf 5f} + . ljleGg dfkb08sf cfwf/df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ub} { cfPsf 5f} +Ú– cIfosf] ifsf ;+: yfks cWoIf efis/fgGb zdf{ -aLPg zdf{_ n] eGg'eof] . cIfosf] ifsf] /sd Ps s/f] 8;Dd k'¥ofpg] nIf /x] sf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} cIfosf] ifn] n'lDagL k] ; Sna l;4fy{gu/, ?kGb] xLsf] ;xsfo{df kTo] s jif{ lzIff If] qdf snd rnfpg] Pshgf kqsf/nfO{ gub !) xhf/

l6Kk/sf] 7Ss/af6 sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' k"j{tof/Lsf nflu 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, % d+l;/ . b] pv'/ Ldf l6Kk/n] df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf Pshgf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sv08cGtu{t a] nbdf/df 7Ss/ lbbf /f ! a %*& gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ s[lif 1fg s] Gbdf sfo{/ t 3f] / fxL–# a] n'jf lgjf;L s[lif k;f/ clws[t aGw'/ fd rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kx/L kd'v kHHjn yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /f ! v !@&! gDa/sf] l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbbf rf} w/Lsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] .

7Ss/ lbg] l6Kk/ / rfns kx/L lgoGq0fdf /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Ko'7fgsf] ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! cf} n] gLdf nfu' ePsf] :df6{

s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmddf lkmN8 uP/ kms{g] qmddf pxf“ ;jf/ df] 6/;fOsnnfO{ l6Kk/n] 7Ss/ lbPsf] xf] . a;kfs{df cf] n{b} ubf{ 6fo/n] lsr] / d[To' o;}u/L ndxLdf a;sf] k5fl8sf] 6fo/n] lsr] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ % a;kfs{df a;af6 emg] { qmddf k5fl8sf] 6fo/n] lsr] / df08aL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ $ Ko'7fg lgjf;L $^ jifL{of kljqf ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

3fOt] ePsL ;'gf/sf] ndxL c:ktfndf kfylds pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu a'6jn nluPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf] qmddf ;'gf/sf] d[To' ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v kHHjn yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a; / rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

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d;'l/of, % d+l;/ -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qsf] ljutsf hf] lvd tyf cfufdL lbgdf jiff{tsf] ;dodf x'g;Sg] vt/fsf] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL gbL, bf] nfO{vf] nf tyf cGo vx/] / jg vf] nfx?sf] af9Lsf] hf] lvdaf6 k"j{;t{stfsf nflu g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . /fKtL gbL tyf bf] nfOvf] nf tyf cGo vx/] / jg vf] nfx?df ljutsf

lbgdf clgolGqt af9L cfp“bf wg hgsf] Iflt ePsf] n] ufp“kflnsfsf hgkltlglw tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L nfndl6of pkzfvfsf sf] iffWoIf pQds'df/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf, pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /fdk;fb zdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

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xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

/ sb/kq;lxt ;Ddfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg c;dy{, ljkGg tyf h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { p2] Zon] :yflkt cIfosf] ifn] l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsf–( l:yt efg' dfWolds ljBfnosf $ 5fqf / Ps 5fq u/L kf“rhgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . 5fqj[lQ kfpg] x?df sIff ^ df cWoog/t ch'{g b'a] , sIff ( sL >[lt s'dL{, * sL xl;gf vft'g, sIff * s} ;lsgf vft'g / / sIff $ sL c~hnL kf08] /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cIfosf] ifsf ;+: yfks cWoIf zdf{ / dfgfy{ ;b:o /fh' 9sfnn] 5fqj[lQ /sd kbfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ut jif{ efg' dfljdf tLghgf ljBfyL{x?n] 5fqj[lQ kfKt u/] sf lyP eg] of] jif{ u/L xfn;Dd ;f] xL ljBfnodf !@ hgf ljBfyL{x?n] 5fqj[lQ kfO;s] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+: yfsf dfgfy{ ;b:o /fh' 9sfnn] 5fqj[lQ kfPsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cem ldlxg] t u/L cWoogdf nfUg cfux ug'{ eof] . efg' dfljsf ;xfos kwfgfWofks kljqf sf] O/fnfn] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg g;Sg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cIfosf] ifn] ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . lj=;+= @)## df :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnodf xfn kf“r ;o ^# ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ .

a] bk;fb rf} w/L, j8fWoIf hut axfb'/ yfkf, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf ljgfos kf} 8] n, kdf] b kf} 8] n, dbg clwsf/L, uLtf kf} 8] n, ksfz g] kfnL, ksfz 8f“uLnufotn] ljkt af6 hf] lug / gful/snfO{ hf] ufpg ;fy} wghgsf] Iflt /f] Sg] pkfo / ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s kf6f] sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf ljutdf /fKtL gbLsf] af9Laf6 blIf0fL If] q j8f g+ #, ^ / & sf ufp“x? 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf] / bf] nfOvf] nfn] j8f g+= $, % / * sf ufp“x? 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf 5g\ .

ljljw s'/ fx?n] Nofpg] ljleGg ;d:ofnfO{ :yfgLo hgkltlglwx? / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/] df ax; ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf] :jf:Yotkm{ ePsf] xfnsf] cj:yfsf af/] df /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf cgdL g} gf 8f“uLn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg k:t'ltx?sf ;fy tYof+sx? k:t't ul//x“bf /f] Nkfdf ;r] tgfsf] sdLsf sf/0f w] / } lszf] / L / dlxnf tyf lzz' d[To'sf] lzsf/ aGgk'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lnafª /f] Nkfdf cfof] lht Ps lbg] cled'vLs/0fsf] ;xhLs/0fsf qmddf l;4fy{ ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gb slknj:t'sf :jf:YosdL{ uf} / j 9sfnn] ljljw k:t'ltx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] /fHosf] ;+/ rgf / :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?sf] ;xL of] hgf ePdf :jf:Yosf]

If] qdf w] / } ;'wf/ cfpg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9fn] lkt[;Qfsf] ;f] rsf sf/0f / k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt / dfGotfsf sf/0f :jf:Yo If] qdf eg] hlt ljsf; x'g g;s] klg cfw'lgs / j} 1flgs o'un] la:tf/} ;'wf/ NofO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfgj hLjgdf geO{ gx'g] :jf:Yo If] q lgs} ;+j] bgzLn ePsf] x'“bf o;tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L /x] sf] gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . :jf:Yosf] If] qdf gu/kflnsfaf6 cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ug{ ;lsg] ;'wf/f] Gd'v kxn ug] { klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . l;4fy{ ;fdflhs ljsf; s] Gb slknj:t'sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lhdfpnxssf cg';f/ of] sfo{qmd /f] Nkf;lxt ?s'dk'j{, Ko'7fg, c3f{vF“rL, ?kGb] xL, slknj:t' nufotsf lhNnfx?df hgkltlglw / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{

cled'vLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkfdf eg] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf / ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/Psf] ;+of] hsxsn] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf gu/ kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v /fhaxfb'/ a'9f / o'PgPkmlkP If] qLo sfof{nosf /l:dtf kf} 8] nn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cGocltlyx? gu/ pkkd'v dgs'df/L 3tL{, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t ;fljqf k'g yfkf, :jf:Yo sfof{nosf c?0f, /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf !) j6} j8fWoIfx?nufot ljleGg ;/f] sf/jfnf, lszf] / , lszf] / Lx?sf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . o'PgPkmlkP /f] Nkfsf vu] Gb e§sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf 6+s lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/;kmfOdf 3f]/fxL ahf/eGbf ;}3f cufl8 3f] / fxL, % d+l;/ -o';_– …cfh} af6 / cfkm} n] k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf ;"rs k"/ f ug{ z'? ug'{;\Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] a'wjf/ 3f] / fxL–!( sf cu'jfnfO{ eGg'eof] – …st} klg kmf] xf] / 5} g . guGxfpg] j:tLsf eof} + eGg'';\ . l;+uf] gu/nfO{ ;kmf ug{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] Tolt eGg'sf] sf/0f lyof] v'nf lb;fd'Qm ubf{ ;} 3f uflj; 3f] / fxL eGbf cufl8 aGof] . lhNnfsf] #$ cf} + uflj;sf] ?kdf @)&) r} t % ut] ;} 3f v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f] if0ff eof] . 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf r} t !$ ut] #% cf} + ag] sf] lyof] . ahf/eGbf Ps sbd cufl8 lb;f ug{ hfg] sf afl;Gbf ;} 3fnL ag] sf lyP . ToxL l:k8nfO{ ks8\g / cfkm\gf] zfv hf] ufpg kd'v rf} w/Ln] cu'jfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

3f] / fxLeGbf klxnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm u/] sf] v'zL g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf j8fWoIf 6] sdfg k'gsf] lbdfudf tfhf aGof] . Tolt a] nf :yfgLonfO{ 3/3/} zf} rfno agfpg nufp“bfsf] si6 :d/0f ug'{eof] . v'nf lb;fd'Qmkl5 k"0f{ ;/;kmfO cfp“5 eGg] ;'g] sf] oltsf jif{ x/fPsf] cWoIf k'gn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . …kfgL / r] tgfsf] sdLn] ;f] Rof h:tf] ePsf] 5} g .Ú rkL{ ag] klg kof] u gePsf] s'/ f :jLsfb} { yKg'eof] – …s'g j8fn] slt l56f] ;S5 eGg] eof] , ;lsPkl5 x/fof] .Ú pxf“n] ca km] l/ hf] lzg] /

;a} nfu] / k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf pkdxfgu/kflnsfs} cu'jf aGg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . hLjgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg k"0f{ ;/;kmfOnfO{ k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf OsfO{ ;efklt 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] klg rkL{ kof] ud} ;d:of /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . …af6f] df oqf y'kf e] l6P/ Jojxf/df v'nf lb;fd'Qm x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – … lanf} gL ahf/b] lv 8f“8fufp“ wfjfvf] nf;Dd ko{6ssf] v'nf lb;f s;/L Joj:yfkg x'G5 <Ú pxf“n] ebf} , k'; / a} zfvdf :ju{åf/L hfg] n] w] / } v'nf lb;f u/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu pkdxfgu/n] of] hgf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o;/L /fhgLlts bnsf cu'jfx?n] cfkm\gf s'/ f /fVbf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf lyP . j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{n] klg !( 6f] ndWo] w] / } df vfg] kfgL cefjnfO{ dxTj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf kz:t kfgL vfg kfpg'k5{ eGbf pkl:yt kcx?n] v'n] / } x'G5 eGg ;Sg' ePg . ufuLdf af] s] / NofPsf] kfgL zf} rfnodf xfNg / g'xfpg w'g klg ;lhnf] lyPg . To;} n] klg lbglbg} g'xfpg] s'/ f c;Dej nfUYof] . cGttM zf} rfnosf] Kofgdf lb;f gb] lvg] u/L kfgL vGofpg ;xdt eP . uGw gcfpg] zf} rfno agfpg / leqL a:q wf] P/ ;kmf u/] kl5 dfq} nufpg ;lsg] atfP . st} –st} zf} rfnodf bfp/f /fv] sf] , kof] uljxLg agfPsf

;Tuf}jf s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef b] pv'/ L, % d+l;/ -o';_– ;Tuf} jf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & kTy/u9jfdf ;+: yfsf cWoIf v8\uk;fb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j{;f+;b ;'zLnf rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf j] bk;fb rf} w/L, j8f g+= # sf cWoIf rGb rf} w/Lnufotsf] ljz] if pkl:ylt lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrj /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] kult /

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;d:of x6\g] bfaL u/] . lgs} nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . aRrfsf cfdf, ljBfyL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?, kcx?, 6f] nsf cWoIfx?, ;+3;+: yfsf kd'vx?nufotsf] lgs} pT;fxhgs / ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] . To; j8fsf cWoIf 3tL{, ;b:ox? h+u /f] sf;lxtsf o'jf hdftsf] kefjsf/L sfd ePsf] kefjsf/L pkl:yltn] k'li6 x'GYof] . l;+u} j8fnfO{ Ps} rf] l6 ;/;kmfO cleofgdf lx8fNg ;Sg] Ifdtf ;} 3fn] /fVYof] . /f] uL eP/ c:ktfn egf{ x'g'eGbf ;/;kmfOsf nflu Pssf] ;6\6f b'O{ ufuL kfgL af] Sg' a] ; eGg] df ;xdt eP . s'g} klg s'/ f aflx/ gkmfNg] / 3/3/} 8:6ljg /fVg klg ;xdt eP . To;;“u} ljBfnosf sIff sf] 7fdf 8:6ljg / vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ug] { atfP . cGtdf vfg] kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf sfo{bn / ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 3tL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/of] . To;df ;a} j8fWoIf / ljleGg If] qsf g] t[Tjx? /xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;n] of] hgf agfP/ cleofg rnfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;/;kmfO jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v pd] z zdf{ / ;/;kmfO jftfj/0f zfvf kd'v k] daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;lrjdf /fdk;fb rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIfdf eLdnfn rf} w/L / ;b:odf kLtfDa/ rf} w/L, e/y/L rf} w/L, uhn rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . dfof rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{nosf] 3/ gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] dx]Gb s'df/ zdf{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ l:yt ls g+= ^ u %^ If]qkmn )–!–!& hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dtL kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)&.)% ut] o; sfo{fnodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bfF cfjZos ks[of k'/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k'j{ tkm{sf ;lwof/ lg/f cfrfo{, klZrd / pQ/ tkm{sf ;lwof/ e/t s'df/ lwtfn cg'kl:yt b]lvg'ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] jf cGo sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f]w eP cfˆgf] cflwsf/Ls kdf0f ;lxt #% -k}lt;_ lbg leq o; sfo{fnodf pkl:yt x'g xf]nf . cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'bfF of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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(Nov 22, 2019)

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af“s] , % d+l;/ . lqms] 6 eGg] lalQs} g] kfnu~hsf] gfd cufl8 g} cfp“5 . dlxnf lqms] 6sf] s'/ f ubf{ t g] kfnu~hnfO{ ghf] 8L ;'v} x'“b} g . oxL+af6 dlxnf lqms] 6sf] pbo eof] . k'?if lqms] 6df klg g] kfnu~hsf] Oltxf; nfd} / /fd} /x] sf] 5 . dlxnf lqms] 6sf] z'?jft eof] . z'?jftL 6Lddf SofK6] g;lxt ;ft hgf af“s] sf v] nf8L 6Lddf k/] . nfdf] ;do;Dd g] kfnu~hsf v] nf8Ln] 6Ldsf] g] t[Tj u/] . oxf“sf v] nf8Ln] 6Ld el/P/} /x\of] . Tof] eGbf bzsf} + cufl8b] lv k'?if lqms] 6n] /fd} 5fk kf¥of] . oxf“sf v] nf8Ln] /fli6«o 6Ldsf] kltlglwTjdfq} xf] Og, g] t[Tj;Dd u/] . oL ;a} Oltxf; Pp6f :s"nsf] d} bfgdf v] n] / eof] . g] kfnu~hsf] d+unk;fb dflj -PdkL_ sf] d} bfgn] oltsf lqms] 6/ pTkfbg u¥of] . lhNnfsf] dfq} xf] Og, b] zs} gfd /fVg] v] nf8L pTkfbg ug{df of] d} bfgn] ;3fp k'¥ofof] . k9fOnfO{ ;d] t c;/ kbf{ :s"nn] d} bfg pknAw u/fO/x\of] . dlxnf lqms] 6;Dd cfOk'Ubf sf] xnk'/ cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfgn] s] xL lx:;f cf] u6\g cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . g] kfnL lqms] 6sf bf] ;f] sKtfg -;g\ !((*_ PnaL If] qLn] PdkL :s"ns} d} bfgaf6 z'?jftL v] n v] n] . oBlk, pgL ef/tsf] P l8lehg lqms] 6 v] n] / cfO;s] sf lyP . g] kfndf cfP/ v] Nbf PdkL :s"nsf] d} bfgdf pgn] an / Aof6 5f] Psf x'g\ . If] qL sf] xnk'/ df a:5g\ . pgs} hf] 8ann] ubf{ sf] xnk'/ df cGt/f{li6«o lqms] 6 d} bfg alg;s] sf] 5 . dlxnf lqms] 6 l6dsL klxnf] sKtfg g] / L yfkfsf] t PdkL :s"nsf] d} bfg

3/h:t} /x\of] . pgn] klxnf] k6s an / Aof6 g} oxL d} bfgdf ;dfOg\ . oxL d} bfgdf kltof] lutfx? v] n] / nfdf] ;do;Dd /fli6«o 6Ldsf] g] t[Tj ul/g\ .

6Lddf /lx/lxg\ .

PdkL :s"nsf] d} bfgn] oltsf v] nf8L pTkfbg u/] sf] st} l5k] sf] 5} g . t/ slxn] ;Dd PdkL :s"nsf] d} bfgsf] e/ kg] { < kZg oxf{g] / plAhPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf vf] O t lqms] 6 d} bfg < af“s] lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{ yfkfn] lqms] 6 d} bfgsf nflu s/fp“bf s/fp“bf yfls;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . … xfdLn] d} bfg rflxof] eg] / g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf s/fO/x] sf 5f} + . t/ ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} gÚ– % gDa/ / s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …d} bfg g} gx'“bf g] kfnu~h lqms] 6 vl:sg] vt/f a9] sf] 5 .Ú PdkL :s"nsf] d} bfg l;lgo/ v] nf8Lsf nflu ;fgf] /x] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ of] d} bfg 5} g . lzIfs;d] t /xg'ePsf yfkfn] PdkLsf] d} bfg cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/sf]

3f] / fxL, % d+l;/ . b'O{j6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf j8fWoIf, cfkm\gf ;xof] uL / s] xL sd{rf/Lsf ;fy 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L a'wjf/ nf“s'/ L8f“8f k'Ug'eof] . Tof] klxnf] k6s lyof] . …d d] o/ ePkl5 agfPsf] af6f] xf] . cfkm} n] vGof af6f] df 8/fO{–8/fO{ cfP“Ú– pxf“n] 3f] / fxL–!( sf cu'jf ;“u eGg'eof] – …cfkm} n] vGof af6f] df 8/8/ nfUof] .Ú olt eGbf w] / } hgfn] d'vfd'v u/] . tkfO“x? emg lbglbg} 8/fpg'x'G5 eg] / d] o/n] ;xfg'e"lt b] vfpg'eof] . h;/L klg d] o/ rf} w/LnfO{ n} hfg] j8fWoIf xs{axfb'/ 3tL{;lxt j8fjf;Lsf] dfu lyof] . d] o/sf] ;do hlta] nf ldN5 Tolt a] nf tof/ /x] sf] j8fn] eg] kl5 ;/;kmfO jftfj/0f tyf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] rf} w/LnfO{ ;do h'/ fOlbg'eof] . To;sf] ;a} rf“hf] kf“hf] d] o/sf k] ; ;+of] hs lgd';+ud 3tL{n] ldnfpg'eof] . vf] nfaf6 plSnb} u/] kl5 d] o/sf] uf8LnfO{ klg ;s; k¥of] . 9Ns] nf 9Ns] nf h:tf] u/] kl5 xftn] rkSs ;dfTg k'Ug'eof] . pxf“;“u} ;jf/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf cg';f/ uf8Lleq} dHhfn] xf“;f] p7\ of] . d] o/ rf} w/Ln] ;dfTb} df ;jf/L ;fwg cl8b} gYof] . af6f] sf] s'/ f OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy ;'gfpg'eof] . ;} 3fsf cu'jf v'zL eP . …otfaf6 klg cfpg] ptfaf6 klg cfpg] af6f] agfpg vf] Hof xf] Ú– d] o/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …e"uf] nsf] sf/0fn] eGof h:tf] ug{ ;lsPg .Ú o;/L d] o/ af] Nbf ;} 3fnLn] cem a9L cfzf u/] sf lyP . Tof] 8f“8fdf uf8L b] Vg

g/x] sf] cj:yfdf g] kfnu~hdf csf] { d} bfg g} gx'“bf ;fx} ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h km'N6] qmfdf bz ljufx a9L vfnL hldg /x] sf] 5 . Tof] hUufdf lqms] 6 d} bfg agfpg d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ffn] 5nkmn rnfPsf klg x'g\ . Tof] hUuf d'l:nd / lxGb' wdf{jnDaLn] cf] u6] sfn] ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . …lqms] 6 t lxGb' / d'l:nd eGg] g} x'“b} g . ;a} n] v] Ng] xf] . ;a} sf] ;femf xf] , Sofgsf % gDa/ / s0ff{nL kb] zsf cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …b'a} kIfnfO{ cln–cln hUuf lbP/ af“sLdf lqms] 6 d} bfg agfp“bf /fdf] x'GYof] .Ú g] kfnu~hdf Pp6f klg lqms] 6 d} bfg gx'g' b'Mvb xf] . km'6ansf nflu g] kfnu~h /+uzfnf dfq} xf] Og, j8f g+= !, wDaf] emLdf Ps] 8] dL g} alg/x] sf] 5 . lqms] 6sf nflu clxn] ;Dd s'g} j8f -gu/kflnsf_ n] hUuf pknAw u/fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . km'6an ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] hUuf km] nf kbf{ lqms] 6 ;+3sf kbflwsf/Ln] lsg vf] Hg ;s] gg\ eGg] kZg klg cfp“5 . of] ljifodf lqms] 6 kbflwsf/Lsf] sdhf] / L b] lvG5 .

;Ldf ldlrPsf] la/f]wdf e"ldxLg ;8sdf IfqL ;dfh bfªåf/f 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, % d+l;/ . ef/tn] lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgL If] q cltqmd0f u/] sf] eGb} bfª b] pv'/ Lsf e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;L ;8sdf cfP/ la/f] w kbz{g u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/] sf] la/f] wdf ndxLdf kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o e"ld cl3sf/ d~r ndxLn] la/f] w ¥ofnL cfof] hgf

Ps} === b'O{ jif{kl5 dfq} t6aGw z'? b'O{ jif{cl3 /fKtL gbLsf] bfof“ lsgf/ an/fdk'/ If] qdf t6aGw z'? x'g'kg] { lyof] . t/ ljjfbsf sf/0f z'? x'g g;s] sf] t6aGw sfo{ 7] Ssf :jLs[t ePsf] t] ;f] jif{af6 aNn z'? ePsf] 5 . gbLsf] axfj If] q slt /fVg] eGg] ljifodf :yfgLo s] xL JolQmn] kfljlws l8hfOg eGbf sd jxfj If] q /fVg'kg] { c8fg /fv] kl5 t6aGw cfof] hgf kefljt ag] sf] lyof] . t/ clxn] t6aGwsf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ;lsg] a] nfdf t6aGw cl3 a9] sf] 5 . bfof“ lsgf/df t6aGw b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] x'g] 5 . !) s/f] 8sf] nfutdf of] t6aGw x'g yfn] sf] xf] . afof“ lsgf/df 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ t6aGw ug{'kg] { xf] . hxf“ clxn] ;Dd kf“r ;o ld6/ ;d] t t6aGw ePsf] 5} g . ;xdltkl5 cl3 a9\of] t6aGw /fKtL gbL t6aGwsf]

u/] kl5 ;of} + e"ldxLg ;8sdf cfPsf x'g\ . d~rsf gu/ cWoIf >L3/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf /fli6«o e"ld clwsf/ d~rsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf d] 3axfb'/ la;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf a'l4hLjL zlzw/ e08f/L, /] zd la;L, lji0f' rf} w/Lnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] xf] . d~rsf ;lrj ;Ldf >] i7n] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljifodf b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { / /f] lsPsf] t6aGwnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePkl5 t6aGw lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9] sf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ an/fdk'/ df kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] ljz] if kxndf ePsf] 5nkmnaf6 t6aGw cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt h'6] sf] lyof] . ToxL ;xdltkl5 t6aGw cl3 a9] sf] xf] . b'O{ jif{cl3 lbOPsf] nfOgaf6 g} t6aGw cl3 a9fpg] k'gM ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % d+l;/ . ef/tn] g] kfnL e"ld cltqmd0f u/] sf] df cfklQ hgfpb} IfqL ;dfh bfªn] kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{nodf laxLjf/ 1fkgkq k7fPsf] 5 .

gof“=== ;+o'Qm kxn, nufgL / lg0f{odf c:ktfn ag] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v uh] Gbaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] c:ktfn pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf d'VodGqL kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotf lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ cfk"lt{dGqL u0f] zdfg k'g, kltlglw;ef ;b:o sdnf /f] sf, kb] z;ef ;b:o t] haxfb'/ cf] nLnufotsf] cfltYotf lyof] . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu'kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

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cfzokq ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

6«ofs;'6 cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

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Head of ce : Ghorahi Dang, Phone no. : 082-560402 Web-site : www.mslmicro nance.com, E-mail: info@mslmicro nance.com Quarterly Financial Statement At the quarter ended Ashwin, 2076 S. N.

Particulars

1

Total Capital & Liabilities (1.1 to 1.7)

(Rs. in '000) This Quar- Previous Corresponding ter Ending Quarter Previous Year Ending Quarter Ending 1846282.00 1637306.00

1.1

Paid-up Capital

42,000.00

42,000.00

1.2

Reserves and Surplus

146,779.00

24,940.00

1.3

Debenture and Bond

1.4

Borrowings

428,056.00

336,183.00

1.5

Deposits (a+b)

993548.00

928650.00

a. Domestic Currency

993,548.00

928650.00

b. Foreign Currency 1.6 1.7

Income Tax Liabilities Other Liabilities

7,225.00 228674.00

6638.00 198895.00

2

Total Assets (2.1 to 2.7)

1846282.00

1637306.00

2.1

Cash & Bank Balance

210651.00

52355.00

2.2 2.3 2.4

Money at call and short Notice Investments 1564444.00 Loans & Advances (a+b+c+d+e+f) a. Real Estate Loan 1. Residential Real Estate Loan (Except Personal Home Loan upto Rs 10 million) 2. Business Complex & Residential Apartment Construction Loan 3. Income generating Commercial Complex Loan

1532954.00

4. Other Real Estate Loan (Including Land Purchase & Plotting) b. Personal Home Loan of Rs. 10 million or less c. Margin Type Loan

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2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1 3.2 A

d. Term Loan e. Overdraft Loan / TR Loan / WC Loan f. Others Fixed Assets Non Banking Assets Other Assets Pro t and Loss Account Interest income Interest Expense Net Interest Income (3.1-3.2)

3.3 3.4 3.5 B

1,564,444.00 1532954.00 25050.00 26022.00 45165.00

26947.00

70825.00 22260.00 48565.00

101171.00 50794.00 50377.00

Fees Commission and Discount Other Operating Income Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss (Net) Total Operating Income (A+3.3+3.4+3.5)

62.00 6,416.00

104.00 11,942.00

55043.00

62423.00

3.6 3.7

Staff Expenses Other Operating Expenses

19902.00 6319.00

29727.00 14511.00

C 3.8 D 3.9

Operating pro t Before Provision (B-3.6-3.7) Provision for Possible Loss Operating pro t (C-3.8) Non Operating Income/Expenses (Net)

28822.00 7622.00 21200.00

18185.00 5394.00 12791.00 6,792.00

5558.00 26758.00

5003.00 24586.00

F Pro t Before Bonus and Taxes (E+3.11) 3.12 Provision For Staff Bonus

26758.00 2675.00

24586.00 2459.00

3.13 G 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

Provision For Tax Net Pro t/Loss (F-3.12 -3.13) Ratios Capital Fund to RWA Non Performing Loan (NPL) to Total Loan Total Loan Loss Provision to total NPL Cost of Funds CD Ratio (Calculated as per NRB Directives) Additional Information (Optional)

7,225.00 16858.00

6638.00 15489.00

13.42% 1.59% 62.34% 8.78% 157.59%

12.39% 1.48% 60.03% 9.53% 165.07%

Average Yield (Local Currency)

17.98

17.50

Net Interest Spread (Local Currency) Return on Equity

8.78 10.24

8.33 45.29

Return on Assets

1.03

8.16

3.10 Write Back of Provision for Possible Loss E Pro t From Regular Activities (D+3.9+3.10) 3.11 Extraordinary Income/Expenses (Net)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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