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"MEGA OFFER" * Basic Course COMPUTER EDUCATION * Tally * Programming _ * Graphic Designing No Loadshading * Web Designing Fully Inverter * Hardware & Networking Basic & Advance Classes & Generator ** CTEVT Short Term Programs * Preparation Classes of IT Specialized in Complete IT Solution Affliated to the CTEVT A Division of ESCOL Era Info. Pvt. Ltd

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ljBfyL{ s'6\g] lzlIfsf kqmfp q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 . ljBfnodf l9nf] cfPsf] eGb} lgd{tfk"j{s s'6] / !$ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 3fOt] agfpg] /f] NkfsL lzlIfsfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–* l:yt efg' cfwf/e"t ljBfnosL lzlIfsf nIdL k'gn] l9nf] cfPsf] eGb} !$ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ s'6lk6 u/] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no /f] Nkfsf kx/L kd'v bLks v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no xf] n] / Laf6 uPsf] kx/L 6f] nLn] lzlIfsf k'gnfO{ ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . kqmfp k/] sL lzlIfsfnfO{ Oksf

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;]tf] ;'g kmnfp“Fb} ls;fg q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 . wflbªaf6 /] zd -;] tf] ;'g_ sf] v] tL ug{ rf/ jif{cl3 b] pv'/ L emg{' ePsf] lyof] dx] z clwsf/L . !) ljufx hUufaf6 pxf“n] /] zd sL/fsf] v] tL z'? ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ x8} ofdf /] zd v] tL $% ljufxdf k'u] sf] 5 . Pshgf JolQmsf] kxnaf6 z'? ePsf] /] zd v] tL ug{ oxf“ dfq} 5j6f s[lif kmfd{ v'n] sf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd $% ljufx hUufdf /] zd v] tL ul/Psf] xf] . cfp“bf] jif{ of] v] tL ug] { ls;fgsf] ;+Vof / hUufsf] If] qkmn b'a} ylkg] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] u9jfb] lv sfnfsf6] ;Ddsf] If] qnfO{ /] zd dfu{ agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . s[lif If] qdf o'jfju{nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ / o; k] zfdf l6sfpg /] zd v] tL pQd ljsNk aGg yfn] sf] 5 . /fdnId0f t] nLn] b'O{ ljufx hUufdf /] zd sL/fsf] nflu rflxg] lsDa'sf] v] tL ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] lsDa'sf] v] tL rf/ ljufxdf CMYK

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MBBS, MS (ENT–HEAD N NECK SURGEON) TUTH, IOM

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BDS, MDS (MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEON)

Khim Naresh Budhathoki Memorial

Nayabazaar ENT and Dental Care Centre -gfs, sfg, 3fF6L tyf 8]G6n s]o/ ;]G6/_

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(Jun 4, 2019)

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klti7fgsf] b'/fj:yf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf lj/fdL lagf pkrf/ kms{gk' g] { cj:yf b] lvPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] ;dob] lv g} klti7fgdf y'k} ;d:of b] lvFb} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;d:of ;dfwfg x'bF } hfg'sf] ;f6f] :jf:Yo ;] jf kefljt x'g] cj:yf a9\b} 5 . ;'Ts] / L Aoyfn] Rofk] sf dlxnf;d] t klti7fgaf6 lagf ;] jf kmls{gk' g] { cj:yf 5 . gd{n ;'Ts] / L u/fpg ;Sg] :jf:YosdL{sf] ;d] t Joj:yfkg x'g g;Sg' nfhdbf] { cj:yf xf] . olt dfq xf] Og, o;cl3 kjfx x'bF } cfPsf ;a} lgMz'Ns ;] jf aGb 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t lgMz'Ns k;"lt ;] jf, ul/j tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf JolQmsf nflu ;fdflhs ;] jf OsfO{ / lgMz'Ns cf} iflw pkrf/ ;a} aGb h:t} 5g\ . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] o;cl3 pkIf] qLo c:ktfndfkm{t kjfx x'bF } cfPsf :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;d] t lg/Gt/tf lbg g;s] kl5 bfª / o; e] usf gful/s :jf:Yo ;] jf kefljt x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . o;f] x'gd ' f klti7fgsf] Joj:yfksLo sdhf] / L tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] pk] Iff oL b'a} sf/0f lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . klti7fgdf ePsf] /fhgLlts p7fk6\sL / :jfy{;d"xx?sf] rnv] nn] o; e] usf] dxTjk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+: yf w/fzfoL aGb} hfg' b'Mvb 5 . klti7fgsf] o:tf] bzf clxn] cfP/ b] lvPsf] xf] Og . o;cl3 g} g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns kjfx ub} { cfPsf ;] jfdf rsf] { z'Ns lnPkl5 of] ljifo pRr cbfnt;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;] jf, sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg tyf cGo y'k} ;d:of r'lnPkl5 ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;ldltn] :ynut cWoog ug{ pk;ldlt ;d] t u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pQm ;+;bLo pk;ldltn] ljleGg !# j6f ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'k'{ g{], hgzlQm / pks/0f pknAwnufotdf ;/sf/sf] ;xof] usf] ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfn} kxn ug{k' g{], klti7fgn] kb] z ;/sf/, lhNnf ;dGoj ;ldlt, :yfgLo ;/sf/, lhNnf kzf;g, lhNnfl:yt /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhnufot;Fu ;dGjo a9fpg'kg],{ kfOe] 6 ;+: yfsf] h:tf] hyfefjL a[l4 u/] sf] ;] jf z'Ns t'?Gt x6fpg] , aGb ePsf] clt cfjZos k;"lt ;] jf t'?Gt ;'rf? ug{k' g{], kf] if0f k'gM:yfkg sfo{qmd k"jj { t cj:yfd} ;~rfng ug{k' g{], g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;~rfng u/] sf k"js { fo{qmdx? kf] if0f, cfdf ;'/ IffnufPt ;] jfx? k'/ fg} ;+/ rgf, sd{rf/L, ah] 6 / sfo{qmd;lxt k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg{] lyof] . To:t} ljz] if1 8fS6/x? / cGo ljz] if1x? egf{ u/L ljutdf ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] lbPsf ;] jf ;'ljwf g36fO cj?4 ;] jf ;'rf? ug{ klti7fgn] tTsfn sbd rfNg'kg{]nufotsf ;'emfj lyP . t/ ;+;bLo ;ldltn] lbPsf] ;'emfj g klti7fgsf kbflwsf/Ln] dgg u/] g t ;/sf/n] g} . ev{/ } cfPsf] ah] 6 efif0fdf klti7fgsf gfddf ah] 6 5'l6\6Psf] gb] lvg'n] klg of] s'/ f b] vfpF5 . ;/sf/af6 aflxl/Fb} ubf{ tTsfnLg b] pjf ;/sf/n] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm u¥of] . sfd rnfp eO;s] sf] ;/sf/n] o:tf] lg0f{o ug'{ unt lyof] . b] pjf ;/sf/sf] Tof] lg0f{o g} lts?kdf unt lyof] . t/ cbfntaf6 ;d] t lgo'lQm ab/ gePkl5 ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} n] klti7fgnfO{ c;xof] u ug] { cj:yf cfpg lbg'xbF' } gYof] . pks'nkltsf] Joj:yfksLo c;Ifdtf, bDe / /fhgLlts ;+sL0f{tfn] klg klti7fgsf] jftfj/0f emg kl5 emg lauFb} uPsf] xf] eGg s'g} cK7] / f] 5} g . ;/sf/;Fusf] l/; :jf:Yo ;] jf cj?4 u/fP/, ;] jfdf z'Ns a9fP/ km] g{ vf] Hg' ;xL xf] Og . Joj:yfkgsf gfddf ;/sf/sf] gLlt / ;+j}wflgs dfGotflj?4 uP/ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfdf z'Ns lng] 5'6 pks'nkltnfO{ 5} g . cfkm"n] g;s] /fhLgfdf lbP/ dfu{kz:t ug] { xf] , xnf] c8\sfP/ uf] ? r'6]h:tf] ;+: yf w/fzfoL agfpg kfO“b}g .

To:t} pks'nkltnfO{ bf] if lbP/ oxfFsf hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts g] tT[ j klg kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] x'g ldNb} g . :jf:Yo lj1fgsf] If] qdf pRr:t/Lo cWoog, cWofkg tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ tyf :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ ;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;d] tsf] nflu eGb} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . klti7fg :yfkgf x'bF f oxfFsf gful/sn] bLkfjnL;d] t u/] sf lyP . u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfsf nflu aflx/ hfg gkg] { cj:yf cfpg] cfzf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ clxn] lg/fz x'g] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . klti7fg :yfkgfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] bfaL ug]x{ ? tdf;] ag] sf] klg ;'xfpFb}g . ;Da4 ;a} sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ .

s;n] s] eg] < casf] 8] 9 jif{kl5 dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{nodf x'g] ei6frf/sf] cGTo ug] { u/L ;/sf/n] sfd yfn] sf] 5 . ei6frf/sf] cGTo ug{ kljlwsf] ljsf; ul/Psf] xf] .

– kßfs'df/L cof{n -e"ld Joj:yf ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL_ ;/sf/n] k] ;sf] zL/df t/jf/ em'08\ofP/ dfgjclwsf/ cfof] unfO{ ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf /fv] / b] zdf clwgfosjfb Nofpg] kk~r z'? u/] sf] 5 . of] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;x\o x'g] 5} g .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf_ pgsf ;dy{sn] kxf/ u/] sf] 9'u + f nfu] / 5 hgf kx/L;lxt pgL -h'Dnfsf 1fg] Gb zfxL_ klg 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ . kx/Ln] lx/f;tdf /fv] / oftgf lbPsf] xf] Og .

– l8cfO{hL dx] zljqmd zfx -s0ff{nL kb] z kx/L kd'v_ klxn] klt kLl8t dlxnfn] ph'/ L lbFb} cfPsf lyP . clxn] kTgL kLl8t k'?ifn] klg cbfntdf ;DaGw ljR5] bsf] ph'/ L lbg yfn] .

– gGbaxfb'/ dxt -lhNnf cbfnt h'Dnfsf tfd] nbf/_

dflg;n] ce"tk"j?{ kdf ef} lts ljsf; ub}{ cl3 a9] sf sf/0f To;af6 jftfj/0fdf c;Gt'ng jf ljrng x'g yfn] sf]] dx;'; ePkl5 lj;f+} ztfAbLsf] cGtlt/ ljZjsf] Wofg jftfj/0fsf ljifodf s]lGbt ePsf] xf] . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] k[YjL tfTb} uPsf] j}1flgs tYo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;sf] l;wf kxf/ dfgjnufot ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL hutdf kg]{ lgisif{sf ;fyjftfj/0fnfO{ yk laug glbg / hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn " gsf pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3sf] ;dGjodf clxn] ljZje/ kof; eO/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL?kdf jftfj/0fdf b]vfk/] sf] gsf/fTds ka[lQ / :yfgLo :t/sf lqmofsnfkn] yKg] hf]lvdaf6 o; wtL{sf] h'g;'s} 7fp“ klg kefljt x'g] lglZrt 5 . g]kfn h:tf clt sd ljsl;t d'ns ' sf nflu ul/jL;“usf] n8fO“ rln/x]sf] cj:yfdf jftfj/0f hf] ufpg] n8fO“ ylkgcfPsf] 5 . To;}n] cfpbf lbgx? cToGt} d]xgt ug'k{ g] { b]lvG5g\ . bfª pkTosf jftfj/0f ;Gt'ngsf b[li6n] pRr hf]lvddf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f/ b]zsf ljleGg ;ft zx/df jfo' kb"if0f a9]sf] 5 . o;df bfª klg kb{5 . bfªdf b'O{ bzdna kf“r dfOqmf]gsf] jfo'sf] :t/ *& kLkLPd -kf6{ k/ ldlnog_ k'u]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] Zjf;kZjf;sf nflu of] Uo jfo'sf] u'0f:t/ $) kLkLPd tf]s]sf] 5 . To;}n] bfªsf] jfo' Zjf; kZjf;sf nflu cof]Uo 5 . oBlk jiff{tsf] ;dodf jfo' kb"if0fsf] hf]lvd sd x'g] c6sn ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªdf jftfj/0fLo hf] lvdsf af/]df rrf{ ubf{ o;sf w] /} sf/0f b]vf kb{5g\ . tLgnfO{ ;+If]kdf o; ksf/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªdf l;d]06 km\ofS6«L ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 bfªsf] jftfj/0f bL3{sfnLg?kn] hf]lvddf k/] sf] 5 . k"j,{ klZrd / dWo bfªdf l;d]06 km\ofS6«Lsf] cjl:yltn] s6f}/f cfsf/sf] bfª w'jf“ / w'nf] n] ;w} el/g] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oBlk km\ofS6«Laf6 w'nf] / w'jf“sf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkgsf] aGbf] a:t ul/Ps} xf] nf / kb"if0f Joj:yfkg klg eO/x]sf] xf] nf . t/ bªfnLsf] dgf]lj1fgdf l;d]06 km\ofS6«Laf6 pT;h{g x'g] kb"if0fsf] qf; ;w} /xL /xg]5 . lsgls cf}Bf]lus /;fogsf] ax'cfoflds c;/sf] kl/0flt bL3{sfndf dfq yfxf x'g]5 . l;d]06 pBf]un] kof]u ug]{ sRrfkbfy{ r"g 9'u+ fsf] bf]xg sfo{ bfª pkTosfsf] pQ/tkm{ /x]sf dxfef/t >[v + nfdf kg] { kxf8x?df eO/x]sf] 5 . pTvgg :ynsf] w'nf] / pTvgg tyf 9'jfgLdf kof] u eO/x]sf ef/L pks/0fx?sf] sf/0faf6 klg kb"if0f pT;h{g eO/x]sf] 5 . pTvggn] t kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf ;d] t s'?kaGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ?06Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf]

jftfj/0fsf] ef} uf] lns ;Ldf x'“b} g . o;n] wgL / ul/jsf] lje] b klg ub} {g . To;} n] :yfgLo :t/df ;d] t jftfj/0fsf] laubf] cj:yfnfO{ x/] s bªfnLn] cfkm"kltsf] r] tfjgLsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] / jftfj/0f arfp cleofgdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg af~5gLo 5 . x/fe/f bfª pkTosf -uLgEofnL_ g} clGtd nIf aGg'k5{ . o; qmddf cfd;r] tgf -df; cj] / g] ;_ sf nflu klxnf] PsLs[t a[xt\ kof;sf] ?kdf …¥ofnL km/ uLg EofnLÚ sf] cfof] hgf ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L d'8n ' ] n] s -hxf“af6 bfª pkTosfsf] cToGt dgdf]xs b[Zo b]lvG5_ nfO{ klg sRrf kbfy{ pTvggaf6 s'?k agfpg nfu] sf] eg] / :yfgLo hgtfn] pTvggsf] lj/f]w ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

3f]/ fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df zx/sf] lj:tf/ / hg;+Vof a[l4 x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . gf/fo0fk'/ , b"w/fz, ljhf}/ L, xfk'/ ]nufotsf /fhdfu{ cf;kf;df zx/Ls/0f tLa ePsf 5g\ . pkTosfsf leqL j:tLx?df klg hg;+Vof a[l4 / lgdf{0f sfo{sf] pRr rfk 5 . o;/L hg;+Vofsf] rfk a9\b} hf“bf b}lgs kmf] x/ pTkfbgsf] kl/df0f klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] c;/ ;d] tn] ubf{ jftfj/0fdf r'gf}tL yk eO/x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/L tyf lghL tj/df ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd hf/L 5g\ / emg kl5 emg a9\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . zx/x? a}1flgs / Jojl:yt ?kn] lj:tf/ gePsf sf/0f xfjfsf] axfj, kfgLsf] l/rfh{ / 9nsf] kaGw a] jf:tfdf k/] sf 5g\ . Ps ksf/n] hldg s+lqm6sf] h+un alg/x] sf] 5 . o;n] klg jftfj/0fnfO{ kb"lift agfO/x]sf] 5 / agfp“b} hfg] 5 . tLa lgdf{0fsf sf/0f 9'u+ f afn'jf lu6\6Lsf] dfu pRr /x]sf 5 . gbL tyf vf]nfaf6 9'u+ f afn'jf lgsfNg] sfd cToGt a9]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ gbLx?af6 klg kb"if0f al9/x]sf] 5 / kfgLsf] ;tx ulxl/b}5 . v]tLkftLdf dfqf gldnfP/ hyfefjL /f;folgs dnvfb kof]u eO/x]sf] 5 . l56f] ahf/df laqmL ug]{ nf]en] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbLsf] kof]u al9/x]sf] 5 . o;n] klg jftfj/0f ljiffQm agfO/x]sf] 5 . bfª pkTosfdf u'8g\ ] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+Vof lbglbg} al9/x]sf] 5 . uf8Laf6 lg:sg] ljiffn' w'jf“n] jfo' kb"if0f a9fO/x]sf] 5 . udL{ ofddfhËndf nfUg] jg 89]nf]n] klg jfo' kb"if0f a9fO/x]sf] 5 . ufp“3/df k/Dk/fut r'Nxfsf]] kof]u eO/x]sfn] bfp/f afNbf lg:sg] w'jf“ klg jfo'd08ndf ldl;P/ jfo' kb"if0fdf ;3fO/x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf bfªdf O“6f pBf]u km:6fp“b} uPsfn] lrDgLaf6 lg:sfl;t w'jf“ / O“6f agfpbf p8\g] w'nf]n] klg jfo'd08n kb"lift eO/x]sf] 5 . lghL :t/df nufPsf ?vx? s6fg

ub} { laqmL ug] { rng kl5Nnf jif{x?df tLa ePsf] 5 . o;n] jgsf] ;3gtf 36fPsf] 5 . clS;hg kbfos xl/of af] 6 lj?jf dfl;b} uPsf 5g\ . o;n] klg jftfj/0fnfO{ w/fktkm{ ws] Nb} 5 . dflg;sf nflu xfjf / kfgL kf0f zlQm x'g\ . clS;hg ljgf dflg; a9Ldf rf/b] lv 5 ldg6 dfq af“Rg ;S5 . o;}u/L kfgLljgf dflg; a9Ldf ;ft lbg af“Rg ;S5 . xfjf / kfgLlagfsf] hLjg sNkgf ug{ ;lsb}g . kf0f zlQmsf] ?kdf /x]sf xfjf / kfgL kb"lift x'b“ } hfg'sf] cy{ xfdf] hLjg uDeL/ hf] lvddf kb} { hfg' xf] . dfgj :jf:Yo ;Í6df kb}{ hfg' xf] . bfªdf kfgLsf] pknAwtf ;d] t ;Lldt x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . lxp“bdf gbL tyf vf]nfdf kfgL aUg 5f8]sf 5g\ . avf{df aUg] cf};t kfgL klg 36]sf] 5 . e"ldut hn;f]tsf] tx klg kftlnb}5 .

To;}n] eljiodf bfªdf kfgLsf] z'4tf / pknAwtf 36\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . xfjfsf] z'4tf klg 36\b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . lsgls w'nf] w'jfsf] ld>0f cem a9\g] lglZrt 5 . bfªdf g;g] { /f]usf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . SofG;/, d'6,' lduf}n { f, bd, pRr /Qmrfk, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8sf /f]uLx?sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] d"n sf/0f xfjfkfgL kb"if0fsf] kToIf / ckToIf c;/n] g} xf] eGg ;lsG5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbP/ kb"if0f 36fpg g;Sg] xf] eg] cfp“bf lbgdf :jf:Yosf] hf]lvd cem pRr x'g]5 . bfªdf pNn]v ul/Psf xfjf / kfgL kb"if0fsf sf/0fx? h] hlt cf}N+ ofOPsf] 5 tL lj:yflkt x'g] ;Defjgf 5}g . l;d] G6 km\ ofS6«L cem a9\b} hfg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . To;} n] elj:o cem hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . t;y{ bfªnfO{ dfgj a;f] af;of]Uo agfO{/ fVg a[xt\ sbd rfNg h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . jftfj/0f arfpg 3f]/ fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pk–dxfgu/kflnsfnufot ;a} kflnsfx?, jftfj/0f;“u ;DalGwt cfof]hgf÷kl/of] hgfn] kof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] tfn lgdf{0f tyf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd kz+;gLo 5 t/ oL kof;x? ckm/df cfsif{s eP klg se/df kof{Kt 5}gg\ . ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] lx:;f

jftfj/0fsf] ;+j]bgzLntfklt hfgsf/ / hf] ufpg tTk/ eO;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . t;y{ a[xt\ kof;sf] cfjZostf 5 . a[xt\ kof;sf] ;Gbe{df bfª pkTosfsf] PsLs[t of] hgf agfP/ ;a} sf] ;xeflutfdf lg/Gt/ kof; ul//xg cfjZos 5 . o; lgldQ ;r]tgf– tof/L– sfof{Gjog– v'zL -ca] / g];– /] l8g] ;– lalhg];– x\ofKkLg] ;_ sf] bz{gaf6 cl3 a9\g pko'Qm x'G5 . k:t't bz{gaf6 lglb{i6 eP/ sfd ubf{ ;j{kyd gful/s tx;Dd ;r] tgf k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . jftfj/0fsf] ljifonfO{ ;femf Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf ;d'bfodf :yflkt ug'k{ b{5 . of] r/0fdf dfgj hLjgdf jftfj/0fsf] dxTj, jftfj/0f laubf dfgj hLjgdf kg]{ c;/, jftfj/0f ljufg]{ sf/sx? / pkrf/sf pkfox? af/] sf] cfwf/e"t tYo, ;"rgf / 1fg ;d'bfodf k'¥ofP/ ;d'bfonfO{ ;hu, ;r] t / ;lqmo agfpg ;Sg' kb{5 . jftfj/0fsf] ef}uf] lns ;Ldf x'b“ }g . o;n] wgL / ul/jsf] lje] b klg ub}g{ .

To;} n] :yfgLo :t/df ;d] t jftfj/0fsf] laubf] cj:yfnfO{ x/] s bªfnLn] cfkm"kltsf] r]tfjgLsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]/ jftfj/0f arfp cleofgdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg af~5gLo 5 . x/fe/f bfª pkTosf -uLgEofnL_ g} clGtd nIf aGg'k5{ . o; qmddf cfd;r] tgf -df; cj] / g];_ sf nflu klxnf] PsLs[t a[xt\ kof;sf] ?kdf …¥ofnL km/ uLg EofnLÚ sf] cfof] hgf ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . ¥ofnLnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] au{bj' f– s'O/] kfgLsf] aLrdf kg] { aaO{ gbLaf6 z'? u/]/ 3f]/ fxL–t'n;Lk'/ –;'v]t{ ;8s x“b' } aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] k'/ Gwf/fdf k'u]/ 3f] if0fkq hf/L ub} { ;dfkg ug{' 7Ls x'G5 . /] l8g]z, ljlhg]zsf] dfu{lrq ;f]xL 3f]if0fkqn] ;d] 6g\ k' b{5 . ¥ofnLdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x?, ;/sf/L sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?, ;'/ Iff hjfgx?, pkTosfl:yt z} lIfs ;+:yfsf kwfgfWofks, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x{ ?, gful/s ;dfh, pBf] u, oftfoft, lgdf{0f, Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fo If]qsf JolQmx?, snfsf/ tyf v]nf8Lx?, ;~rf/sdL{x?, 6f] n ljsf; ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx? / ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sx? ;xefuL x'g] Joj:yf ug{ plrt x'G5 . d'Vo s'/f hgkltlglwx?sf] kfyldstfdf of] ljifo kg'k{ 5{ . :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;+oQ ' m a}7s a;] / cfof] hs ;ldltsf] u7g, sfo{ljlw th'd { f, sfo{qmd lgwf{/ 0f / ;f] t Joj:yfkg;DaGwL lg0f{o ub}{ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 . jftfj/0f ljifosf hfgsf/ tyf cg'ejL JolQm tyf ;+: yfx?n] o; ljifodf plrt k/fdz{ lbg cu;/ aGg'kb{5 . cfzf u/f} o; jif{sf] ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;n] :j:y eljiosf nflu jftfj/0f arfpg s] xL u/f+} eGg] efjgf hufpg] 5 .

O:nfd wd{sf] uGy s'/fg xf] O:nflds Sofn] G8/ cg';f/ as/fOb -Ob'n chfxf_ !@ cf}+ dlxgf xf] . of] dlxgfkl5 O:nflds gof“ jif{ df] x/{d z'? x'g]5 . g] kfndf t/fO{ b] lv lxdfnL lhNnf;Dd d';ndfgx?sf] a;f] af; 5 . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] lxGb" / a'4 wd{kl5 g] kfndf t] ;f] :yfgdf O:nfd wdf{jnDaL 5g\ . @)^* sf] u0fgf cg';f/ b] zel/ !! nfv ^$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %% d';ndfg 5g\ . ;/sf/n] d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] kd'v kj{ O{b pn lkmqsf] cj;/df h] 7 @# df ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kxf8df vf;u/L kb] z gDj/ $, %, ^ / & sf lhNnfx?df a9L d';ndfg 5g\ . d';ndfgsf b'Oj{ 6f dxfg\ kj{ x'G5g\ . tL kj{x? lxh/L kfqf] cg';f/ to x'G5g\ . lxh/L kfqf] sf] gjf} + /dhfgn d'af/s dlxgfdf ljZje/sf d';ndfgn] Ps dlxg] at -/f] hf_ a:5g\ / To;sf] #) cf} + lbgdf v'lzofnLk"js { Ob pn lkmq dgfpF5g\ . d';ndfgn] lbgdf kf“r k6s dl:hbdf uP/ gdfh cyf{t kfy{gf k9\5g\ . x/] s z'qmjf/ ljz] if gdfh x'G5 . ToxL kfqf] sf] !@ cf} + dlxgf lhlNxHhf df ljZje/sf ;Ifd cyf{t wgf9\o d';ndfg ;fpbL c/asf] dSsf / dlbgfdf tLy{ ug{ hfG5g\ . To;nfO{ xh elgG5 . ul/anfO{ xh clgjfo{ 5} g . xhs} a] nf d';ndfgn] csf] { kj{ Ob pn chxf dgfp“5g\ . oL b'O{ kj{nfO{ ljZje/sf d';ndfgn] dgfp“5g\ . of] afx] s d';ndfgn] lxh/L kfqf] s} /lAacJjn dlxgfsf] !@ tfl/vdf O:nfdsf xh/t d'xDdb d': tkmf ;NnNnfx' cn} lxj:;Nndsf] hGdhoGtL dgfp“5g\ . o:t} , df] x/{dnfO{ klg d';ndfgn] dgfp“5g\ . efiffsf lx;fan] g] kfnsf t/fO{df a:g] d';ndfgx?n] :yfgLo 7fp“df kof] u x'g] d} lynL, ef] hk'/ L, cjwLsf cnfjf pb{" klg af] N5g\ . kxf8df rflx“ w] / } h;f] n] g] kfnL;“u ldNbf] hN' bf] efiff af] N5g\ . To;nfO{ ldof“ efiff elgG5 . Tof] kxf8sf d';ndfgsf] dft[efiff klg xf] . kxf8df lxGb" / af} 4 wd{sf ;d'bfo;“u ldl>t eP/ a:g] ePsfn] e] ife"iff, /xg;xg / vfglkg eg] Tolt km/s kfO“b}g . wfld{s ;+: sf/x? eg] t/fO{b]lv lxdfn;Dd a:g] d';ndfgx?n] pb{" / c/aL efiffdf rnfp“5g\ . To;sf nflu ufp“–ufp“df df} nfgf wd{u?' x? x'G5g\ . ltg} df} nfgfx?n] wfld{s ;+: sf/nfO{ cl3

a9fPsf x'G5g\ .

O:nfdsf kf“r cfwf/ :tDedWo] xhnfO{ d'Vo dflgG5 . as/ Ob d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] xh tLyf{6g / alnbfgsf] ?kdf dgfOG5 . of] v'zLsf] dlxgf ePsfn] of] kj{ tLg lbg;Dd dgfOG5 . t/ o; kj{df /f] hf at a:g'kb}g{ . /dhfg Ob'nlkmqsf] 7Ls b'O{ dlxgf bz lbgdf dgfOg] of] kj{df xh ug{ hfg rfxg] x} l;ot ePsf d';ndfgx? ;fpbL c/asf] dSsf / dlbgf hfg] u5{g\ . as/ Obsf] b'Ol{ bg cufl8 dSsfb] lv kf“r lsdL k"js { f] dLgf d} bfgdf nfvf+} d';ndfg e] nf eP/ Ob -cn_ cwf kj{ dgfp“5g\ eg] af“sL b'O{ lbg dSsfsf] eJo dlbgf dl:hbdf gdfh kfy{gf u/L xh dgfp5“g\ . xh u/] / cfpg] d';ndfgnfO{ xfhLsf] ;Ddfg lbOG5 / pgLx? o;nfO{ uf} / j 7fG5g\ . Obufxdf gdfh kl9;s] kl5 d';ndfgn] cf–cfkm\gf 3/df s'jf{gL aln lbG5g\ . aln s] jn ;DkGg / x} l;ot ePsf dflg;nfO{ clgjfo{ 5 . aln 7"nf] hgfj/ eP ;fthgfn] ldn] / lbg'kg] { x'G5 eg] ;fgf]

la/fofgLh:tf kl/sf/ vfg] rng 5 .

O:nfdsf ;+: yfks k} uDa/ d'xDdbnfO{ cNnfx -O{Zj/_ sf /;"n cyf{t ;Gb] i6f÷b"t dflgG5 . h;sf] hGd O=5} 7f} + ztfAbLdf dSsf e"lddf ePsf] lyof] . d'xDdbsf lktf cAb'Nnfx / cfdf cldgfx lyOg\ . elgG5, d'xDdb o'jf cj:yfsf] cGTolt/ dSsfsf] pQ/l:yt lx/f kj{tsf] u'kmfdf pkjf;;fy Wofg–kfy{gfdf a:g k'u]sf lyP . pgn] oxf“ b] jb"t u] laPnsf] b'O{ k6s;Dd bz{g kfPkl5 wdf]k{ b] zdf pGd'v ePsf] atfOPsf] 5.

Ps k/d] Zj/ cyf{t Ps cNnfxnfO{ dfq dfGg] wd{ xf] d'l:nd . o;df cNnfxnfO{ Ps ;j{1, ;j{zlQmdfg k/d] Zj/sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . elgG5, cn / Onfxsf] ;+of] udf …OÚ sf/ nf] k eP/ …cNnfxÚ zAb pbej ePsf] xf] . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 zlQmzfnL k/d] Zj/ . o;} u/L O:nfdsf] cy{ O{Zj/sf] OR5fsf] z/0fdf hfg' elgPsf] 5 . O{Zj/ -cNnfx_ sf] z/0fdf ;dflxtnfO{ d';ndfg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . ptf km] / L d';ndfgsf]

;Gbe{ M as/ O{b rf} kfof Pshgfn] dfq lbg'kg] { krng /x] sf] 5 . aln lbPsf] df;' s'/ afgLsf] df;' tLg efudf af“8L Ps efu ul/a, u'?jfdf Ps efu cfkmGtdf ljt/0f u/L Ps efu df;' cfkm\gf] kl/jf/df /fVg'kg] { x'G5 . xh/t df] xdbsf] cfudgk"j{ rf/ xhf/ jif{ cufl8 k/d] Zj/sf cNnfx b"t Oaflxd *) jif{sf] pd] / df kTgL xh/faf6 O:dfOn hlGdP . ltdf] ;a} eGbf Kof/f] lrhnfO{ s'/ afgL b] p eGg] cNnfxsf] cfb] znfO{ kfng ubf{ b"t Oaflxdn] cfkm\gf] 5f] / f O:dfOnnfO{ d?e"lddf nu] / s'/ afgL lbg vf] Hbf cNnfx lgs} v'zL eP/ s'/ afgLnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] ljZjf; O:nfd wdf{nDjLx? sf] 5 . oxL k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg j;]l{ g d';ndfgn] nfvF+} ;Vofdf aln lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . aln s'/ afgL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf hLljt kTgL 5f] / f5f] / L a'jfcfdf tyf d[t JolQmsf] gfddf klg lbg] k/Dk/f /x] sf] 5 . cfhsf lbg cfkm"eGbf 7"nf;Fu cfzLjf{b lng] tyf ;fgfnfO{ cfzLjf{b lbg] Pscfk;df z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/G5 . of] kj{df ;] aO{, b"w, s] / f, k'nfp,

cy{ x'G5 cNnfxsf] z/0fdf kg] { eQmhg .

O:nfd wd{sf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kljq / lko uGy s'/ fg xf] h;df !!$ cWofo -;'/ _ /x] sf 5g\ . h'g d'xDdbsf pkb] zx?sf] ;slnt ?k xf] . d';ndfgx?sf] /dhfg– lkmqkl5sf] bf] ;f] 7"nf] nf] slko wfld{s kj{ xf] as/–O{b . o; kj{nfO{ :yfg ljz] ifsf cfwf/df sxL+ O{b–pn–h'xf t st} O{b–pn– chxf, Ob'n–cHxf, Ob] –saf{, as/Lb cflb gfdaf6 klg ;Daf] wg ul/G5 . g] kfndf ;lbof}b+ ] lv d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] a;f] af; /x“b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . laleGg lhNnfdf /x] sf kxfl8of d';ndfgx?n] cfkm\gf] wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ /f] hf, Ob -pn_ lkmt/, O{b -pn_ h'xf -as/Lb_, d'x/{d -xfObf] z_, zaa/ft, O{b ldnfb'gjL h:tf rf8kj{x? dflg cfPsf 5g\ . ljjfx lgsfx k4lt s8fO;‘u“ kfngf ePsf] kfOG5 . xnfn / x/fddf 7"nf] cf:yfsf ;fy kfng ul/G5 . gdfh k9\g] / z'qmaf/sf] h'dfdf lg/Gt/tf /x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljleGg 7fp“df k9\g hfg] cyjf ;fpbL / stf/df sfd ug{ hfg] g] kfnL d';ndfgx?

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O:nfdsf] ljz'4 dflgPsf] :j?kl;t kl/lrt x'b“ } 5g\ / cfkm\gf] cf:yfnfO{ hf] 8bf/ ?kdf k:t't x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ kxfl8of d';ndfgx? klxn] eGbf O:nflds gLlt lgoddf s§/ x'b“ } hfg] qmd hf/L 5 . db/;fsf] :yfkgf, dl:hbx?sf] Joj:yf, ;+u7g lj:tf/ h:tf sfdx?df ;lqmotf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cfkm\gf] w/ftnsf] klxrfg / :k] ;sf] vf] hL ul/cfPsf 5g\ . kxfl8of d';ndfgn] s] xL g] kfnL, s] xL c/aL, s] xL kmf/;L, s] xL lxGbL cflb zAbx?sf] ;dfof] hg ePsf] c;fwf/0f efiff h;sf] k'R5f/df …tf] / ] Ú, …tg, …xf] OÚ{ h:tf cIf/x? hyfefjL hf] 8]/ Pscfk;df af] Ng] ub{5g\ . Tof] r'/ f} 6L efiffnfO{ hLjGt /fv] sf 5g\ . ToxL sf/0fn] hgu0fgfdf of] efiffnfO{ logLx?sf] dft[efiffsf] ?kdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] 5 . kxfl8of d';ndfgx? g] kfn lelqPsf] klg ;lbof} + eO;s] sf] 5 .

To; sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ :yfgLo kl/j] zn] kefj kfg{' :jfefljs g} xf] . logLx?sf] /Lltl/jfh, /xg;xgdf :yfgLos/0f x'g' klg :jfefljs} xf] . s] xLs] xLn] bfxL kfN5g\ eg] w] / } h;f] n] sf6\g] ub{5g\ . dlxnfx? k5\ of} / fn] cfkm\gf] zL/ 9fSg TolQ afWo 5} gg\ . kxfl8of d';ndfgx? njfOdf :yfgLo e] ife"iff g} cjnDjg u/] sf] kfOG5 . ljjfxdf snz /fVg] -ljgf k"hfsf] _, zfxLkf6f, hGtL k;{g] h:tf s'/ fx? ylkPsf 5g\ . rf8kj{x? lxGb"x?n] dfg] sf avt h:t} ltxf/df c? 6Lsf gnufP klg 3/} df /f] 6L ksfP/ /dfOnf] ug] { rng 5 . cem pNn] Vo s'/ f ufO{ ltxf/sf lbg ufO{nfO{ k"hf gu/] klg ufO{sf] z/L/df

af“sL % k]hdf8

CMYK

@)&^ ;fn h]7 @! ut] d+unjf/ (Jun. 4, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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ca 3/–3/df vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) h] 7 . Nffdf] ;dob] lv vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf–$ tfsL{rf} / sf :yfgLo 3/d} vfg] kfgL k'u] kl5 v'zL ePsf 5g\ . Ps ufuL kfgL eg{sf nflu Ps 306f lx“8\g'kg] { To;dfly 3G6f} kfgL eg] { nfOgdf a:g'kg] { afWotfaf6 d'Qm ePkl5 oxf“sf :yfgLodf v'lzofnL 5fPsf] xf] .

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agfO ToxL kfgL vfof} +Ú– kl5Nnf] ;do kfgLsf] d'xfg ;Sb} uPkl5 ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] n] km] l/ s'G6fsf] kfgL vfg yfn] sf] ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . xfn gu/kflnsfn] /sd ljlgof] hg u/] kl5 3/ 3/df vfg] kfgLsf wf/f agfPsf] / kfgLsf] ;xh pkof] u u/] sf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 . ufp‘“n] n] gu/kflnsfsf] of] hgfdf gk/] sf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs wf/f ;d] t agfPsf] pkef] Qmf dfof ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . wf/f, 6\of+sL agfpg :yfgLox?n] klg ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d"ndf OG6] s agfp“bf ;a} pkef] Qmfn] afn'jf, lu6\6L, 9'+uf af] Sg] sfdb] lv vgvf] / ; ug] { sfo{ u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“sf sl/a ^) 3/w'/ Ldf vfg] kfgLsf wf/f ag] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] dd{tsf nflu ah] 6 lbP klg cfkm"x?n]

dd{t;“u} gof“ d'xfgaf6 klg kfgL Nofpg :yfgLon] /sd p7fpg] b] lv >dbfg u/] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . k'/ fgf] 7fp“df gof“ kfOk /fv] kl5 ToxL kfOk csf] { 7fp“df kof] u u/L b'O{j6f d'xfgaf6 ufp“df kfgL NofOPsf] :yfgLon] atfP . of] hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO of] hgf ;DkGg eP;“u} 7'6] l;dn, 6f] d6frf} / nfs'/ kfgL vfg] kfgL dd{t of] hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ pkkd'v zfGtf cfrfo{, gu/kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t sfzL/fd u} / ] , j8fWoIf nIdLksfz /fhe08f/L, :yfgLox?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ul/Psf] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] of] hgf ;Demf} tf u/] nuQ} wdfwd sfd u/] / ;dod} :yfgLon] vfg] kfgL kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/–^ nfO{ afn>dd'Qm agfOg] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf] j8f ;ldlt u7g

t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ nfO{ afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ebf} @( ut] k/] sf] /fli6«o afn lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/L j8f g+= ^ nfO{ afn>dd'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff ug] { j8fWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] j8fdf afn>lds l56km'6?kdf /x] klg tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ebf} dlxgfleq} k'gM:yflkt u/L afn>dd'Qm agfOg] 5 . To;sf nflu clxn] 6f] nsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?;“u 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] xfdf] j8fdf l56km'6?kdf afn>ldsx? /x] sf 5g\, tL afn>ldsx?nfO{ ebf} @( ut] ;Dd k'gM:yflkt ul/;S5f} +, To;kl5 s'g} klg afn>lds xfdf] j8fdf /xg] 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf nflu clxn] 6f] nsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?;“u 5nkmn ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú 6f] nsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?;“u 5nkmnkl5 j8f tyf gu/kflnsfsf] 6f] nLsf] Pp6f ;ldlt aGg] /

;ldltn] ebf} @( ;Dd ;a} afn>ldsx?nfO{ p4f/ u/L cGo afn>ldsx?nfO{ nfUg glbg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf dlxnf zfvfsL dfof >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] cGo j8feGbf afn>ldssf] ;+Vof Go"g /x] sf] eGb} j8fnfO{ afn>dd'Qm agfpg] cleofgdf cl3 a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8fnfO{ afn>dd'Qm ul/;s] kl5 s;} nfO{ klg afn>lds /fVg gkfOg] tyf aflx/af6 cfP klg To;nfO{ afn>lds /fVg glbg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ –^ l:yt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kd'v tyf kbflwsf/L;“u 5nkmn ul/Psf] 5 . 5nkmnsf qmddf 6f] nsf kltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] 6f] ndf afn>lds /fVg glbg] / o; ljifodf lgoldt lgu/fgL ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] cfof] hgf tyf gjhfu/0f dlxnf tyf afn;+/ If0f s] Gb -Go"l;lk;L_ sf] cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

clkm; / vfhf3/ laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/–^ aflxgL rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] vfhf3/ / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] clkm; laqmLdf ePsf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . klxnf ;Dks{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ M

(*@%(($$(%, (*%&)%&#$)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL @) h] 7 . yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= ^ df j8f:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;efn] b'SsL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo gof“ j8f sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf uLtf rf} w/L, u+uf/fd rf} w/L, ;lrjdf cljg rf} w/L, ;x;lrjdf /fd z/0f rf} w/L / sf] iffWoIfdf s'df/L rf} w/LnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df dLgf

rf} w/L, cfzf rf} w/L, w/gLw/ rf} w/L, ;u'gnfn rf} w/L, b'An' rf} w/Lnufot /x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo dflgsnfn rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;efsf s] GbLo kfif{b ;Gtf] if blxt, a;Gt rf} w/L, a;GtL rf} w/L, lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . xl/nfn rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;lrj ksfz rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xfdLn] bh{gf}+nfO{ lghfdtL ;]jfdf kj]z u/fO{ ;s]sf 5f}+ . ca kfnf] tkfO“sf]=====

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;fy} :yfgLo txsf] nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofdf sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ v'n]sf]n] sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ aGg] tkfOFsf] nIonfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg xfdL ljz]if sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5f}+ . gf]6 M sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;do laxfgM ^–* ah], lbp;f]M !–# ah] / a]n'sfM %–& ah];Dd .

New Vision Computer Center lh=;=;= /f]8 o'uaf]w sfof{nosf] cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª df]afOn g+= M (*$&(^)!@%, (*!@**#&^)

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.)@.@! ut] d+unjf/ h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly kltkbf, gIfqM d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M@%M)$, ;"of{:t &M!)M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;f]r]sf sfdx? ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . cfkm\gf] ;fx;åf/f kltikwL{x?nfO{ k5fl8 kfg{ ;lsg]5 . k]zf Joj;fox?af6 /fdf] nfe x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M xNnfsf] k5fl8 nfu] b'Mv x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ;kmntf / kltkmn kflKtsf] nflu s]xL ;do klv{g'knf{ . c?sf nflu a'l4 vlr{g' knf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljjfbaf6 aRg] kof; ug{xf];\ . cGoyf xfgL p7fpg kg]{5 . cfhsf] d]xgt / kl5 nfe x'g]5 . z'elrGtssf] ;'emfj dfGg'xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfo{df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . clko ;dfrf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy lbg] 5}g . tkfO“sf] lg0f{on] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M bfd, gfd / klti7f a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . 6fl9Psf cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . /dfOnf] hd36 / :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v kfKt x'g]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dgf]/~hgdf e'n]/ sfo{ lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos ofq x'g ;Sg]5 . ;'ljwfsf j:t' / cfltYodf vr{ clws x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M d'9] ansf] kof;df ;d:of hlGdg ;Sg]5 . cfTdljZjf;df sdL /xg]5 . vr{sf] 8/n] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf] nfef+zdfly c?n] bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . k5fl8sf nflu ul/Psf sfo{x? nfekb /xg]5g\ . koTg u/] nfe kfpg ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zf/Ll/s ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;Sg]5 t/ ;xof]uLx?n] ;fy ;xof]u lbg]5g\ . ;d:ofs} aLraf6 sd{kmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;l~rt wg nufgL ug{ lxrlsrfpg' kb}{g, nfe x'g]5 . cfjZos ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\g]5g\ . cfo cfh{g a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M c?sf] e/df a:bf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cgfjZos ;fOgf] k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . e"ld, afxg / k}lqs ;DklQaf6 uf“:g]x?af6 ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . kfl/jfl/s dte]b\ a9\g nfe lng ;lsg]5 . Voflt, s[lt a9fpg ;lsg]5 . ;Sg]5 . lg0f{odf låljwf Pj+ argaf6 klts"ntf /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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ndxL, @) h] 7 . :ju{åf/L cf>d Ko'7fg l:yt afntk:jL a] b ljBfno u'?s'nn] 5'§f– 5'§} b'O{ ljifodf jSt[Tjsnf kltof] louf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf lzIffsf] dxTj / bf] ;f] r/0fdf :ju{åf/L dxfke'sf] dxTjsf] ljifodf pQm kltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf k'?iff] Qd l3ld/] , 5lj Gof} kfn] ;lxtsf tLghgf /x] sf] lg0ff{os d08nåf/f ul/Psf] d"Nof+sgsf cfwf/df dx] Gb Gof} kfg] kyd, huGgfy kf} 8] n låtLo, l8NnL rf} nfufO“ t[tLo / xl/zrGb kf} 8] n ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cf>dsf sf] 7f/L b] ptf afh] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ;+: yfks Pj+

k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{ cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] lbof] afn] / pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly zdf{n] clxn] b] zsf] nflu c;n dflg;sf] vf“rf] 5 . c;n dflg; pTkfbgsf] nflu :t/Lo k7gkf7g x'g] ljBfno rflxPsf] 5 eGb} dflg; bofn', k/f] ksf/L / /fi6«;] js x'g' k5{ . dflg;sf] ljrf/, dg / efjgf alnof] x'g' kb{5 . c;n s'/ fsf] wf/0f ug] { / g/fdf] s'/ fsf] Tofu ug'{k5{ egL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dfu{ lgb] {zg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf ndxL kltlglw kqsf/ /fw] Zofd u'Ktf / ;dfh;] jL jfdb] j kf} 8] nn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . :jfut dGtJo ljBfnosf kc dw';"bg cof{nn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng rGb hf] zLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hfu/0f cleofgn] klZrd sf+u];df pmhf{ yKof] ;Nofg, @) h] 7 -o';_– ;Nofgsf] klZrd If] qdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] zlgjf/ hfu/0f cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! b] j:yndf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bh{ga9L lhNnf g] tf tyf s] GbLo ;b:ox?n] af] n] sf lyP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf !@ j6} j8faf6 kf6L{ ;b:o tyf sfo{stf{x? pQm cleofgdf ;l/s ePsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;o a9L cu'jf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lhNnf tyf s] GbLo g] tfx?n] klzIf0f lbPsf 5g\ . hfu/0f cleofgsf qmddf af] Ng] g] tfx?n] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf ultljlwaf6 hgtf lg/fz ePsfn] kltkIfn] bl/nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/sf s] Gbb] lv kb] z x'“b} :yfgLo txsf] sfdsf] cj:yfaf6 hgtf lgs} cfqmf] lzt ag] sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf lyP . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] cfGtl/s lsrnf] ;fDo kfg{, s] xL cfGtl/s sdLsdhf] /L ;Rofpg ufp“

:t/sf sfo{stf{nfO{ clkn ul/Psf] 5 . tNnf] : t/b] lv kf6L{sf cfGtl/s lqmofsnfk / ultljlw a9fpg ?lnª ub{{} km] l/ klg b] zdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] nx/ cfpg] bfjL ul/Psf] lyof] . b] zdf hlt klg kl/j{tg, ljsf; / ;'zf;g g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} g] t[Tjdf ePsf] n] ca klg g] kfnL sf+u] ;lagf g] kfnL hgtfsf] eljio pHHjn gx'g] 7f] s'jf ul/Psf] 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] sf] klZrd ;Nofgdf ePsf] hfu/0f cleofg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;efklt u0f] z rGb, kd'v cltly tyf hfu/0f cleofg sfo{qmdsf kd'v jQmf ;'/ ] Gb xdfn, k"j{/ fHodGqL /fh] Gbaxfb'/ zfx, k"j{ s] GbLo ;b:o l8NnL/fh /] UdL, cuh g] tf dx] z dNn, k"j{ lhNnf ;lrj Ps/fh 8f“uL, kf6L{ pk;efklt gLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;efklt s] zaxfb'/ lji6, k"j{s] GbLo ;b:o w'j/fh k'/ L, ;'/ ] z clwsf/L / dxf;ldlt ;b:o nIdL ;'gf/nufotsf g] tfx?n] dGtJo /fv] sf lyP .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emfåf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“r F eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of}g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of}gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of}g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of}g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of}ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of}ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd lj/fdL r]shf“r ug]{ ;do M ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

xfdf ;]jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 . bfªdf nfu"cf} ifw;lxt tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf ;'v] {t jL/] Gbgu/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ % sf #^ jifL{o nId0f ;fksf] 6f, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf #@ jifL{o u'•' sjl8of / ;f] xL 7fp“sL @$ jifL{of ?S;f/ sjl8ofnfO{ kx/Ln] ;f] djf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . af !( r **## g+= sf] xfOn] S; uf8Ldf cfOtjf/ /flt g] kfnu~haf6 bfªtkm{ cfp“b} ubf{ ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( cldlnofglhs hf“r ug] { qmddf pgLx?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf]

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An'a's, gful/stf;lxt cfjZos sfuh kq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † @)&^ h]7 !) ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxL a8x/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ /f=! x @(!* g+= sf] c6f]sf] An'a's, gful/stf;lxt cfjzos sfuh kq x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ofdaxfb'/ u'?ª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^%)$#!% 7]ufgf M l;p/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= (,/f]Nkf xfn M 3f]/fxL–!# j8x/f, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] lem+luof rf}w/Ln] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)@.!( df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;n hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;– kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfndl6of %s !)!^ )–@–!#=% lem+luof rf}w/L nfndl6of ^s !@)@ )–)–* lem+luof rf}w/L o;df df]7 >]:tf @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn k"hf{ x/fPsf]n] pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf >]:tf sfod u/LkfpF egL h=w= lem+luof rf}w/Ln] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf}8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

;Nofg, @) h] 7 . ;Nofgdf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu cfof] hgf ul/Psf] u'l8of agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufdf z'? ePsf] !% lbg] tflnd ;f] djf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . tflnddf ckf+utf ePsf lhNnfel/sf @) hgf dlxnf k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] ] . ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfocfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf ;lqmo agfpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfsif{0f pBd Joj;fodf a9] sfn] tflndsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf xf+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zcGtu{t ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof] u / sNof0fsf/L ckf+u ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf]

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ;f}l8of/–@ xfn 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ u'?jf ufpF a:g] pnTo yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL pnTo yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ;f}l8of/–@ xfn 3f]/fxL pk=d=g=kf= j8f g+= @ u'?jf ufpF a:g] odaxfb'/ 8fFuLn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL pnTo yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL e} ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #)lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ odaxfb'/ 8fFuL

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e};s'df{ # !((

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

hUuf ljqmLdf

lhpFbf] af]On/ vl/b d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.–

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !! ;'sf}/fdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ;lxtsf] $ ljufxf If]qkmndf /x]sf] b+luz/0f /f]8 / bfdf]b/ /f]8 hf]8\g] !) ld6/ af6f]df /x]sf] hUuf ljqmLdf ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpb5f}+ . ;Dks{ M (*$&*%%@#)

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

cfof] hgfdf tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . tflnd ;dfkgsf cj;/df af] Nb} zf/bf gu/kflnsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ gu/kflnsf tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?df klg ;kf+utf ePsf AolQm;/x Ifdtf x'g] ePsfn] Ifdtf cg';f/sf] cj;/ lbg gu/kflnsf tof/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/kflnsfn] pTkflbt ;fduLsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] Joj:yf ug] { eGb} kl/0ffdd'vL pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . tflnddf ;xefuL Pl~hnf s] ;Ln] tflnddf l;s] sf] ;Lk Jojxf/df nfu' ug] { atfpg'eof] . tflndsf csf{ ;xefuL ¿knfn a:g] tn] of] tflnd Ps} 7fp‘“df a;] / ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b:o uf] kfn zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–!%–@ pnTo yf?

;dfrf/

q ljsf; cf] nL 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmd;“u} kb] z ;/sf/, jg jftfj/0f / pBf] u dGqfnosf] cfly{s ;xof] u / pTkLl8t ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gb ?s'd klZrdsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ^% lbg] l;nfOs6fO / $% lbg] d'9f a'gfO{ tflnd lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] ^ gDa/ j8f sfof{no latf8f“8fdf z'? ePsf] 5 . tflnd pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v cltly lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–^ sf cWoIf /fh] Gb k'gn] ;xefuLx?nfO{ cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ / c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . tflnddf j8f g+= # /

j8f g+= ^ sf hghflt, blnt / cGo czQm tyf lgDgjuL{o kl/jf/sf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . cfly{s l:ylt sdhf] / ePsf AolQmx?sf] cfocfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pTkLl8t ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gb zfvf sfof{no ?s'd klZrdsf cWoIF v8\s j:qfsf/n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a] / f] huf/ / ul/aL sd ug{ ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;nfO s6fO tflndsf klzIfsdf rfxgf kl/of/ / d'9f a'gfO tflndsf] klzIfsdf 6Lsf kl/of/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . tflndsf ;xhstf{df cfzf af] xf] / f / lgdf a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 6] saxfb'/ ljsn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª x]sn' L uf=lj=;= ( b+uLz/0f j8f g+= # /fjtufpF a:g] ;Gt' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#$÷@)#% ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\ gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;Gt' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª x]sn' L xfn b+uLz/0f j8f g+= # /fjtufpF a:g] d}/fh rf}w/Lsf] jf/]zn] uf=kf=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;Gt' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] -3/ ;d]t vf]htnf; ubf{ km]nf gk/]sf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@@ df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= x]s'nL (u $^$

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

u9jf, @) h] 7 . 3/] n' dlb/f lgoGq0f ug] { ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnf df} g b] lvPsf] eGb} u9jf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3n] u9jf ufp“kflnsf If] qdf ;f] djf/b] lv 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 ug] { cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3sf] cfx\jfgdf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no / kqsf/ ;d] tsf] cg'udg 6f] nLn] ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 u/] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf] qmddf ufp“3/df Joj;fo ug] { sltko Aoj;foLx?n] ufp“kflnsf / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nonufot s'g} klg ;/sf/L lgsfodf btf{ gu/] / } Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x] sf] kfOPsf] 6f] nLn] hgfPsf] 5.

Joj;fo cg'udgsf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;dIf cg'/ f] w ul//x] klg ;'g'jfO gePsf] u9jf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . sltko Aoj;foLx?n] ls/fgf k;n eg] / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{noaf6 kfg g+= lnPsf 5g\ . t/ zf] s] ;df dlb/fsf af] tnx? ;hfP/ Aofkf/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L ;/sf/nfO{ /fhZj 5n] / Aoj;fo ug] { clwsf/ s;} nfO{

klg 5} g . t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ / s/ sfof{no :jo+n] o:tf ljifox?df jf:tf u/] sf 5} gg\Ú–u9jf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf bof/fd yfkfn] eGg'eof] . …lgodg ug] { lgsfo df} g b] lvof] .

To;} n] va/bf/L ug{ / Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;hu u/fpg xfdf] cu'jfOdf cg'udg u/] sf xf} +Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] . u9jfsf clwsf+z ufp“x?df 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] / ToxL dlb/f ahf/sf xf] 6nx?df ;KnfO{ x'g] u/] sf] xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …o; ljifodf :yfgLo ;/sf/, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] tTsfn Wofg hfcf] ;\Ú– cWoIf yfkfn] eGg'eof] . ;f] djf/ ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf u9jfsf dlgsfk'/ , sqmxjf, hd'gLjf;, dbk'/ , a'4Hof] lt /f] 8, dfgk'/ , cf“6Lkfs/, wd{k'/ , af] wLk'/ , rGbgk'/ , df] tLk'/ , ;] d/L, emf/a} / fnufotsf ufp“x?df cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udgsf] qmddf ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 ul/Psf] / ufp“kflnsf, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df Aoj;fo btf{ u/fO s/sf] bfo/fdf cfP/ dfq Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] cWoIf yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

afnd}qL gLltut Aoj:yfaf/] 5nkmn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @) h] 7 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cleofgcGtu{t ;fd'bflos ljsf; d~r ndxL bfªn] b] pv'/ Lsf u9jf, /fhk'/ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gsf nflu gLltut Aoj:yf / jt{dfg cj:yf ljifos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5. :yfgLo txx?df afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;g 3f] if0ffsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnodfkm{t of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf dbg clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} qmddf ;f] djf/

b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnfaLr afnd} qL :yfgLo zf;gsf nflu gLltut Aoj:yf / jt{dfg cj:yfsf af/] df Ps lbj;Lo uf] i7L cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . d~rsf cWoIf dbg clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, hgtf dflj u9jfsf kc /fd;'/ t ofbj, :yfgLo ;dfh;] jL z+s/ kf08] o, j8f g+= ^ sf;b:o >L/fd ofbj / afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf kc tf/fk;fb 9'+ufgfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

g]kfn ;/sf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ d}/fh rf}w/L

q lzj/fh kGyL

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–%–!@ ;Gt' yf?

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª x]s'nL j8f g+= ( /fjtufpF a:g] ;Gt' yf? / /fdk;fb yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#$÷@)#% ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm}+ 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;Gt' yf?÷/fdk;fb yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª x]s'nL # /fjtufpF uf}/L z+s/ rf}w/Lsf] jf/]z ufpF a:g] Hof]lt k;fb rf}w/L b+uLz/0f uf=kf= # g+= j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;Gt' yf?÷/fdk;fb yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&%.!).@@ df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf}/L z+s/ rf}w/L Æ Æ

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= x]s'nL (u @@& Æ Æ $!(÷&)@

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–%–$ ;Gt' yf? )–%–!^½ /fdk;b yf?

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&^ ;fn h]7 @! ut] d+unjf/

(Jun 4, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

au/sf] pTkfbg M ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ an/fdk'/ 3f6l:yt au/v]tL u/]/ pTkfbg ul/Psf v/a'hf pTkfbg:ynaf6} laqmL ub{} ls;fgx? . tl:j/ M h]=Pg= ;fu/

;txQ/ lhNnfsf lxgfldgf u/]sf] /sd lkmtf{ ug]{ tof/L pTkfbgsf] kbz{gL x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @) h] 7 -/f;;_ M tL;f} /fli6«o n3' 3/] n' tyf ;fgf cf} Bf] lus kbz{gLdf d'n'ssf && lhNnfs} pTkfbg kbz{gLdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 . oxL h] 7 @@ b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd e[s'6Ld08kdf x'g] cf} Bf] lus kbz{gLdf tfKn] h'ªb] lv s~rgk'/ ;Ddsf n3' 3/] n' pTkfbg kbz{gL Pj+ laqmLdf /xg] 3/] n' ljefusf dxflgb{] zs ljgf] bksfz l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfn 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3 / 3/] n' ljefuåf/f oxf“ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfut?kdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg] && lhNnfsf pTkfbg o;k6s kbz{gLdf /flvg] 5 .Ú d'n'se/ 5l/P/ /x] sf n3' 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] usf pTkfbgnfO{ /fli6«o ahf/df d"nkjfxLs/0f ug{] / pBdLnfO{ kbz{gLsf qmddf ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :s[t u/L xf} ;Nnf kbfg ub{} cfPsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf Zofdk;fb lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:jb] zdf pTkflbt j:t'nfO{ kbz{gLsf dfWodaf6 qm] tf laqm] tfaLr ;Dks{ a9fO ahf/ kj4{gdf ;xof] u ug{] , /fli6«o dfucg';f/ j:t' pTkfbgdf pBdLnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{] tyf pBdLsf] ;Lk, kljlw / pBdzLntfsf] sb/ ug{] kbz{gLsf] d"n p2] Zo xf] .Ú …cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu pBf] u vf] nf} +, cf} Bf] lus/0fsf

nflu ;a} h'6f} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] pQm kbz{gLdf b'O{ ;o n3' 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] uaf6 pTkflbt j:t'sf kbz{gL tyf laqmL sIf /xg] hfgsf/L lbOof] . kbz{gLsf qmddf !$ pTkfbg ;d"x juL{s[t u/L n3' pBdLnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/g] sfo{qmd /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbOof] . kbz{gLdf dxb] lv af“;, cNnf] af6 pTkfbg x'g] sk8f;Dd /xg] 5g\ . xfn;Dd d'n'se/ rf/ nfv !* xhf/ %@ 3/] n' / ;fgf pBf] u btf{ /x] sf] tYof+s /x] klg cfj @)&$÷&% sf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfndf b'O{ nfv (( xhf/ tLg ;o !!

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] usf] ;+Vof /x] sf] 5 . To;dWo] Ps nfv %) xhf/ n3'pBd ;~rfngdf 5g\ eg] s/Lj () xhf/ ;fgf pBf] u /x] sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u Joj;fodf ?= rf/ va{ !! ca{ (% s/f] 8 nufgL /x] sf] / @^ nfv 5 xhf/ *^ hgfn] /f] huf/L kfKt ul//x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] s"n ufx:y pTkfbgdf ;du cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] 5 kltzt of] ubfg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . d'n'saf6 x'g] s"n lgof{tsf] &) kltzt eGbfa9L of] ubfg 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] uaf6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 of] kbz{gL j} zfv @^ b] lv #) ut] ;Dd ug{] 3f] if0ff ePsfdf :yfg cefjsf] sf/0f /f] lsPsf] lyof] .

O:nfd ======

d';ndfgx? zflGtk"js { a;] / cfkm\gf] wd{ dfg] . ;fob pgLx?sf] ljz] if u'0fsf sf/0fn] xf] nf, g] kfnsf /fhfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ wfld{s :jtGqtf dfq lbPgg\, wd{sf] lgldQ ;DklQ / ;f] t;fwg klg lbPsf] Oltxf; 5 . zfx ldl:sg / zfx uof;'l2g gfdsf b'O; { k' mL tGq / cf} ifwf] krf/sf nflu g] kfndf lgDTofOPsf d';ndfg lyP .

Oltxf;sf/ 8f= /d] zs'df/ 9'u+ ] nsf cg';f/ ktfk dNnn] pgLx?nfO{ dl:hb agfpg / sla:tfgsf nflu 3G6f3/ jl/kl/ hUuf lbPsf lyP . of] kf“r ;o jif{ cufl8sf] s'/ f xf] . clxn] sfl:d/L hfd] dl:hb /x] s} 7fp“df pgLx?n] dl:hb agfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] lrxfg cfh sfl:d/L hfd] dl:hbleq} 5g\ . kl5 ha zx/ a9\b} uof] , /f0ff kwfgdGqL jL/zdz] / n] o;nfO{ sla:yfgsf] ?kdf kof] u ug{ lgif] w u/L To;sf] nflu :joDe"df hUuf lbPsf x'g\ . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] sf7df8f}d + fly ljho xfl;n u/L /fhwfgL agfPkl5 lqmlZrogx?nfO{ nv] 6] . t/ d';ndfgx?nfO{ a:g lbP . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] klg pQ/ ef/tsf d';ndfgnfO{ Jofkf/sf nflu af] nfP . r'/ f–kf] t]sf] Jofkf/ ug] { ePsfn] r'/ f} 6] eg] / lrlgg] oxf“sf Jofkf/L d';ndfgx?sf k;n kf6g, eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}s + f k'/ fgf b/af/ glhs} 5g\ .

lxGb"x?sf] rng em} + rfdnsf] kL7f] , a] ;f/, cjL/ d'l5 a] cf] / fsf] 5fk agfO{ ufO{sf] z/L/df ;] tf] kx+]nf] / /ftf] 5fk nufpg] h;/L ul/G5, To;/L g} Tof] lbg z/L/df 5fk nufpg] , km"nsf] dfnf nufOlbg] , km;L{ ld;fP/ s'8“ f] ksfO ufO{ uf] ?nfO{ v'jfpg] ub{5g\ . To;lbg uf] ?nfO{ hf] tfpg] klg ub}g{ g\ . w] / } s'/ fdf kxfl8of d';ndfgx?sf] /Lltl/jfh / /xg;xgdf :yfgLos/0f eP tfklg cfkm\gf] wd{, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/df pgLx? cl8u g} 5g\ . g] kfn cfpg] klxnf] d';ndfg sflZd/sf x'g\ . sflGtk'/ sf /fhf /Tg dNnn] Aofkf/ ug{sf] nflu NofPsf x'g\ . tL d';ndfgx?n] ltAjt;“u klg Jofkf/ uy] { . n2fv x'b“ } sflZd/af6 pgLx? sf7df8f} + cfPsf x'g\ . sf7df8f}d + f rLgn] ltAatnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwgdf lnPkl5 Toxf“af6 efuL cfPsf d';ndfg klg 5g\ . h] h;/L cfP klg pgLx? clxn] g] kfnLg} ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL d';ndfgn] ljljw If] qdf of] ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . dNnsfnLg b/af/df pgLx? tflGqs j} B lyP . klxnf ltAat;“usf] Jofkf/ pgLx?n] z'? u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx?sf] cfudg;“u} g] kfnsf] ;} lgs / xltof/sf If] qn] gof“ cfofd kfof] , pgLx?n] af?b agfP / agfpg l;sfP, clg ;} lgsx?nfO{ 3f] 8r9L l;sfP .

af“s] , @) h] 7 . cfly{s lxgfldgf u/] / km/f/ /x] sf sd{rf/Ln] s] xL /sd lkmtf{ u/] kl5 ;xsf/L ljQLo ljsf; ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] laxLjf/b] lv ufxssf] /sd lkmtf{ ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf rf/hgf jl/i7 sd{rf/Ln] s/Lj @^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lxgfldgf u/] / km/f/ /x] sf 5g\ . !$ xhf/ a9L ;b:o /x] sf] ;xsf/L h] 7 !@ ut] b] lv aGb /x] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf x/b] jaS; rf} w/Ln] km/f/ /x] sf rf/hgf sd{rf/Ln] && nfv ?k} of“ lkmtf{ u/] sfn] laxLjf/b] lv yf] / } /sd ePsfsf] k} ;f lkmtf{ ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf rf} w/Lsf cg';f/, nLnLw/ cf] nL, ;"o{s'df/ ljs / u+ufw/ ;'j] bL ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . @@ s/f] 8 lxgfldgf u/] / km/f/ /x] sf c?0fs'df/ kf7s ;Dks{df cfPsf 5} gg\ . cf] nLn] $$ nfv, ljsn] ^$ nfv / ;'j] bLn] tLg s/f] 8 lxgfldgf u/] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] ufxs

ljBfyL{=== ;ftfkl5 dfq} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIfsf] /f] xj/df kx/Ln] pkrf/ vr{ !* xhf/ lbg] ;xdltdf 36gfdf ldnfkq u/fOlbPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 klg lzlIfsf k'gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ r/d oftgf lbg] u/] sf] v'n]sf] 5 . @)&$ c;f/ !! ut] sIff @ df k9\g] afns g/axfb'/ k'gnfO{ lzlIfsf k'gn] s'6]/ sfg g;'Gg] agfPkl5 ljBfnon] g} ;ft ;o ?k} of“ lbP/ 36gf ldnfPsf] Ps lzlIfsfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . plta] n} ljBfnon] s'g} sf/jfxL u/] sf] eP clxn] o:tf] 36gf gx'g] pgn] atfOg\ . lzlIfsf k'gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t agfpg] gfddf r/d oftgf lbg] u/] sf] / 3/df uP/ af–cfdfnfO{ eg] df emg} s'6g\ ] eg] kl5 8/qf;n] afnaflnsfn] 3/df klg hfgsf/L u/fpg] u/] sf lyPgg\ . o;k6s eg] lzlIfsf k'gsf] s'6fOaf6 3fOt] ljBfyL{nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu bfª NofPkl5 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

3fOt] dWo] kf“r ljBfyL{sf] cfOtjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df xftsf] Knfi6/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

kf;a'sdf klg u8a8Lsf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . kf;a'sdf /sd r9] sf] of Toxf“ r9] klg n] h/df gr9] sf] x'g ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIf rf} w/Ln] bz nfv;Dd /sd ePsf ufxsnfO{ laxLjf/b] lv k} ;f lkmtf{ ug{ z'? ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] && nfv ?k} of km/f/ sd{rf/Laf6 / s] xL k} ;f shf{af6 cfPsfn] yf] / } /sd ePsfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg z'? ug{ yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s/Lj @^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ lxgfldgf u/] / rf/ sd{rf/L km/f/ /x] kl5 ;xsf/L aGb /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] ;'/ Iff kx/Ln] ul//x] sf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofsf ufxsn] k6s–k6s ;xsf/L / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no 3] / fp ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/L cWoIf rf} w/Ln] 3/v] t a] r] / eP klg ufxssf] k} ;f ltg] { atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …a} +snfO{ d w/f;foL x'g lbGg, 3/v] t a] r] / eP klg lt5'{Ú– cWoIf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – … km/f/ /x] sf sd{rf/LnfO{ kx/L kzf;gn] lsg ;dfTb} g . of] uDeL/ kZg v8f ePsf] 5 .Ú

36gf ePsf] lbg ljBfnodf rf/hgf lzIfs lzlIfsf dfq} cfPsf lyP . lghL ;f] taf6 tna vfg] ;lxt ljBfnodf !) hgf lzIfs lzlIfsf 5g\ . h] 7 !@ ut] lgldQ kwfgfWofkssf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sL k'gn] ljBfyL{ l9nf cfPsf] eGb} kfy{gf nfOgd} lg3f{t s'6]sL lyOg\ eg] s] xL 5fqfnfO{ nufPsf] kf] zfsaf/] kZg ub} { s'6]sf] aflnsfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lghL ;f] taf6 tna vfg] k'gn] sIff ! b] lv kf“r;Dd k9fp“b} cfPsL 5g\ . sf/jfxL x'G5M ufp“kflnsf ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ kz'hGo Jojxf/ ug] { lzlIfsfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlIfsfnfO{ :s"naf6 lgsfNg] b]lv sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ kx/L kzf;gnfO{ klg eg] sf] / cfkm" klg klta4 /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …o;cl3 klg ljBfyL{x?n] s'6fO{ vfg] u/] sf] xNnf clxn] cfO/x] sf] 5Ú– cWoIf a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …d} n] klxnf] k6s ;'Gb} 5,' 36gf b'Mvb ePsfn] sf/jfxL x'gk' 5{ / d] / f] tkm{af6 ;a} ;xof] u ug]5 { ' .Ú

o; ljBfnosf lzIfs Pj+ ;xsdL{ ldq x'd{t axfb'/ l8=;L=sf h]i7 ;'k'q lszf]/ l8=;L=sf] oxL @)&^ h]7 !& ut]sf lbg ## jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] csNkgLo lgwgn] xfdL cGoGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w} o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

v'zL/fd rf}w/L cWoIf

q lzj/fh kGyL

b] pv'/ L, @) h] 7 -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf a; b'3{6gf x'“bf !) ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . gf/fo0f3f6af6 dx] Gbgu/tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] gf ^ v !@^$ gDa/sf] a; ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ ( l/xf/ glhs b'3{6gf x'“bf !) hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf x'g\ .

3fOt] dWo] rf/hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ /flt s/La ;jf !@ ah] l/xf/ glhs} h+undf zf} rsf nflu a; /f] lsPsf] lyof] t/ a; /f] lsPsf] cj:yfdf a; cfkm} u'8] / ;8saf6 !% ld6/ tn v:gk'Ubf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf ofq'x?sf] ndxLdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 eg] uDeL/ 3fOt] nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h nluPsf] 5 . uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g] df l6sfk'/ –* a:g] jif{ ^% sf efuL/fd 8uf} / f, pgsL >LdtL jif{ ^) sL a] Hof rf} w/L, s} nfnL nDsLr'xf– ^ sf jif{ #% sf s[i0f e08f/L / 88] Nw'/ f cd/u9L– @ sf jif{ %) sf uf] kf ;fsL{ /xg'ePsf] 5.

u9jf, @) h] 7 . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # uf] j/l8xfsL b'uf{s'df/L rf} w/Ln] 9lsof a'g] / cfocfh{gdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . …xfdLn] a'g] sf 9lsofx? sf7df8f} +, kf] v/fnufot b] z ljb] zdf ;d] t lgsf;L x'g] u/] sf 5g\Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

9lsofx? a'g] / kz:t cfDbfgL u/L cfocfh{gsf] af6f] df nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b'uf{n] h:t} ;f] xL 7fp“ lgjf;L d~h' rf} w/Ln] klg 9lsof a'g] / b] z ljb] zdf k7fpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] a'g] sf 9lsof g] kfnsf ljleGg 7fp“, g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf] nlntsnf s] Gb / ljb] zdf klg k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . 9lsof a'g] / Psftkm{ cfocfh{gsf] af6f] ePsf] 5 eg] s} of} + 7fp“df ;Ddfg kfOPsf] 5 .

To;} n] cfkm"n] ug] { sfdklt ;Gt'li6 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . …u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=– ^ n] !% lbgb] lv 9lsof a'gfO{ tflnd /fVof] . To;df klzIfs ag] / tflnd rnfpg kfOof] . Psftkm{ cfDbfgL csf] {tkm{ ;DdfgÚ– klzIfs

9lsof a'g]/ cfocfh{gdf dlxnf

b'uf{s'df/L rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] .

To;f] t !% lbg] 9lsof a'gfO tflnddf ;xefuL dlxnfx?n] klg gf} lbgd} 9lsof tof/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfP . …xfdLn] klxnf] k6s 9lsof a'gfO tflnddf efu lnof} + . z'?df ;lsGg ls h:tf] nfUof] . t/ gf} lbgd} 9lsof a'Gg ;kmn eof} +Ú– tflnddf ;xefuL ;'zLnf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] h:t} tflndsf ;xefuL ;a} n] klzIfs b'uf{n] h:t} Aofj;flos ag] / sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfP . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] jflif{s :jLs[t ah] 6af6 !% lbg] 9lsof a'gfO tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] j8fWoIf afnrGb xdfnn] atfpg'eof] .

;t gf/fo0f rf}w/L k=c=

Pj+ /fqL kfylds ljBfno kl/jf/ /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf–@ d6]l/of b]pv'/L, bfª

pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf dfg' s'dfnsf] cWoIftf / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf xdfnn] l;s] sf] ;Lk cfocfh{gdf nufpg cfx\jfg ub} { ;Lk l;sfp“bf ah] 6sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gj:ju{åf/L dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf /] vf yfkf, pkfWoIf /fds'df/L ofbj, klzIfs b'uf{ rf} w/L, kqsf/x? lzj/fh kGyL, b'Mvx/0f ofbj / ;xefuL ;'zLnf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s[i0fntf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

km"njf/Ldf PDa'n]G; x:tfGt/0f ljZjsksf] dfxf]ndf j8f:t/Lo lqms]6 x'“b}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] PDa'n] G; j8f gDj/ !# km"naf/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;a} sf] kx'“rdf ;j{;'ne :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zocg';f/ PDa'n] G; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v 8f= uf] s0f{ bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfvf kd'v bfxfnsf cg';f/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] PDa'n] G; j8fn] cfkm\g} dftxtaf6 ;~rfng ug] {5 . ljs6 j8fnfO{ nlIft u/] / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] tLgj6f j8fdf PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of] eGbf cufl8 j8f gDj/ ! / !(

lhNnf;ef=== ;Ltf ;'Gbf;nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsf kd'v, pkkd'v, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If] q / kqsf/x?nfO{ cfdGq0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] bfª ljsf; ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifbnfO{ klg k"0f{tf lbPsf] 5. ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] ;+of] hsdf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 . ;b:odf ;dGjo

df PDa'n] G; x:tfGt/0f ul/;s] sf] 5. j8fdf ;j{;'ne b/df PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] ePkl5 :yfgLojf;Lx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

PDa'n] G; x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} gu/kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] :j:y /xg kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu PDa'n] G; x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] PDa'n] G;df ;'Ts] / L, ckf+utf ePsf / Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ %) kltzt;Dd 5'6 lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8fWoIf 8Da/ Gof} kfg] n] PDa'n] G; a'em\b} ljs6 j8fnfO{ nlIft u/] / pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] PDa'n] G; x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] df v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, bzj6} kflnsfsf kd'v 5g\ .

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lqms] 6sf] dfxf] n rln/x] sf] a] nfdf j8fsf v] nf8Lsf aLrdf klt:kwf{ u/fpg] kof; ePsf] 5 .

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