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b] pv'/ L, ^ df3 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * l/xf/ If] qdf /x] sf] wjf/L / 3'“onL vf] nfdf @)&$ ;fn ;fpg @* df cfPsf] af9Ln] 3/ aufof] / hUuf, hldg k'¥of] . afvf, s'v'/ f d/] . 3'“onL, wjf/L, t] lnofnufot ufp“df u/L kf“r 3/ k"0f{?kdf lj:yflkt x'g k'u] . ndxL gu/kflnsfleq @# 3/ k"0f{?kdf lj:yflkt x'g k'u] . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eP/ hgkltlglw r'lgPsf lyP . af9Ln] k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / ljktaf6 cfOk/] sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ vl6g'k¥of] . ca s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] < r'gf} tL ylkof] . ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{sf nflu of] hgf lyPg . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljktdf k/] sfx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf, /fxt / Joj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] sfo{kflnsf a} 7s / gu/;ef dfkm{t lg0f{o u/] / cl3 a9\g'k¥of] . gu/;efdfkm{t lg0f{o u/] / @# 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ kSsL 3/ agfOof] . …xfdL lgjf{lrt eP/ cfp“bfsf] jif{ 7"n} af9L cfof] . 3/x? au] . ;a} 7fp“df c:tJo:t eof] . xfdLnfO{ r'gf} tL lyof] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{] Ú– ljut ;Demb} ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL;“u gLlt lgodsf] cefj lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf sfo{kflnsf a} 7s / gu/;efdfkm{t lg0f{o kfl/t u/] / ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] sfd ug{'k¥of] , Tof] :yfgLo txsf] lhDd] jf/L klg lyof] / kefljtx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt tyf uf;, af; / skf; pknAw u/fpg' klxnf] bfloTj lyof] .Ú clxn] gu/kflnsfn] ljkt Joj:yfkg;DaGwL gLlt lgod, sfo{ljlw, /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] 5 . ljktsf] hf] lvd clxn] klg 5 . df} ;dL ljkt af9L, klx/f] , r6\of+ª, cfunfuL, ;k{b+z, ;8s b'3{6gf, zLtnx/, xfjfx'/ Lnufotsf] hf] lvd clxn] klg sd ePsf] 5} g . s'g} klg a] nf ljktsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] x'g;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljkt k"j{ / ljktsf] ;dodf / kZrftsf] tLg} r/0fdf s] ug{] < eGg] af/] df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /0fgLlts?kdf sfo{of] hgf agfpg cfjZos 5 . bfª lhNnfsf bzj6f :yfgLo txdWo] s] xL kflnsfn] dfq} ljkt;“u hf] l8P/ gLltut Joj:yfkgdf nfu] sf] kfOPsf] 5 t/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;a} txx?df ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fdf

?s'dsf] /f8Ldf lgif] wf1f ?s'd klZrd, ^ df3 -o';_– ?s'd klZrdsf] /f8Lahf/df cglZrtsfnLg lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] csf] { ;"rgf geP;Ddsf nflu d+unaf/ % ahb] lv lgif] wf1f hf/L u/] sf] xf] . /f8Lahf/df g] skf / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf sfo{stf{aLr lbge/h;f] em8k ePsf] 5 . l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng kx/Ln] gf} /fp08 xjfO{ kmfo/ ;d] t u/] sf] lyof] .

zf;sLo k4ltsf] ;'b[l9s/0f ug] { nIf /fv] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf @)&&÷)&* lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . clGtd d:of} bf ;d] t tof/ ePsf] 5 . of] d:of} bfnfO{ sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o u/] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg af“sL /x] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd'v ;'jf; e6\6/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 . o;df ljkt hf] lvdsf] cj:yf klxrfg, :yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf, s'g lgsfon] s] ug] {, kflnsfsf] tof/Lsf] cj:yf, ;dGjo cflb ljj/0f cfp“5 . xfdLn] af9Lsf] ljktsf] dfq} s'/ f ub{} gf} +, ufp“kflnsfleq eO/x] sf / x'g ;Sg] ljktnfO{ dWogh/ u/L To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug{] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– e6\6/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf] kflnsfdf ;8s b'3{6gfnufot /fKtL gbLsf] 8'afgsf] ;d:of 5 . cfunfuL, ;k{b+z, r6\ofªsf] ;d:of klg b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú ljutdf ljktkZrft dfq} ;a} sf] Wofg hfg] cj:yf lyof] t/ ca ljktk"j{ g} ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf y'k} of] hgfdf sfd ug{ ;lsg] e6\6/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . …ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ r/0fa4 ?kdf sfo{qmd ug] {, ;d'bfo:t/df hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd n} hfg] , ldl8of kl/rfng ug] {, ljBfnotxdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd nu] / hfg] of] hgf ;d] l6Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca xfdf] kflnsfdf klg kflnsf:t/sf] cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb :yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 / To;sf nflu cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng sfo{ljlw agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú oL ;a} ljkt Joj:yfkgsf sfo{nufot gS;f+sg

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3f] / fxL, ^ df3 . gof“ kfOnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb bfªn] a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x] sf ;8s dfgjnfO{ p4f/ ug{ yfn] sf] 5. :yfgLo tx / kx/Lsf] cfuxdf xfn;Dd b'O{hgf a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /x] sf ;8s dfgjx?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf lgb{] zs ;'/ ] z e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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g;{/ L gfd lbP/ kmnkm"nsf la?jfsf] v] tL z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljleGg khfltsf km"nsf la?jfsf ;fy} sfutLsf la?jf;d] t /f] k0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . kmd{df Ps dfnL / b'O{hgf kfljlwsnfO{ kToIf /f] huf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns a'l¢/fh kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ g;{/ Ldf kltaf] 6 bz ?k} of“b] lv kGw ;o ?k} of“;Dd d"No kg] { km"nsf a] gf{ pTkfbg ug'{ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd rf/ nfv ?k} of“sf] km"nsf la?jf laqmL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . a] nem'08L /+uzfnfdf cf7f+} /fli6«o v] ns"b kltof] lutfsf nflu b'af] nufOof] . h'g b'af] ef/taf6 g] kfnu~h x'“b} leœofOPsf] lyof] . g] kfndf af“sL # k] hdf:

n'xfdsf &% jifL{o bnaxfb'/ dxt/fsf] p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] . dxt/fsf] af/] df ;DalGwt kflnsfnfO{ ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lgb{] zs e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . p4f/ ul/Psf b'a} hgfnfO{ ;+: yfn] lgMz'Ns?kdf a;f] af;, vfglkg / pkrf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfdf xfn $% hgf nfu"kbfy{sf b'Jo{;gLsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfaf6 xfn;Dd cf7 ;o a9L b'Jo{;gLx? pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5Gf\ . lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsfsf bnaxfb'/ dxt/fnfO{ kx/Lsf] /f]xj/df 3/ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, ^ df3 . bfªsf b'O{ o'jf a'l¢/fh kf} 8] n / gLd/fh ;fksf] 6fn] kmnkm"nsf la?jf pTkfbg z'? ug'{ePsf] 5. aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ xfk'/ ] 3/ ePsf a'l¢/fh kf} 8] n sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf ;"rgf kljlw clws[t x'g'x'G5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * b'w] gf 3/ ePsf gLd/fh ;fksf] 6f zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf /f] huf/ ;+of] hs x'g'x'G5 . ;+o'Qm?kdf bz nfvsf] nfutdf Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf a'l¢/fh / gLd/fhn] xfn;Dd tL; nfv nufgL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] Puf] P08 g] r'/ n

ug{] sfddf kflnsfnfO{ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfn] ;xof] u ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbL t6Lo If] qdf af9Lsf] hf] lvd, /fhdfu{ If] qdf ;jf/L b'3{6gf, cfunfuL, r6\ofªnufot kfs[lts tyf u} / kfs[lts ksf] kx?af6 x'g;Sg] hf] lvd klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf:t/df ljktsf] 36gf ljj/0f ;d] t /fVg yflnPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df s/] G6 nfu] / b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] , cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df 8'a] / tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] , ;f] xL jif{ df6f] sf] l9:sf] n] k'l/P/ b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] ljj/0f /flvPsf] 5 . 8'afgdf k/] / b'O{ 3/kl/jf/ kefljt ePsf] tYof+s ;d] t 5 . )&$÷)&% df r6\ofªdf k/] / tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf k/] / )&^÷)&& df b'O{ 3/ kefljt ePsf] , ;ftj6f kz' rf} kfof d/] sf] tYof+s kflnsfn] /fv] sf] 5 . ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] gLlt / /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf :yfgLo txn] agfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf ;g\ @)!*–@)#) ;Ddsf nflu tof/ u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 eg] To;} of] hgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf ;g\ @)@)–@)#) ;Ddsf] sfo{of] hgf agfpg] df ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsf 5g\ . ljktaf6 hf] lug] pkfox?sf] vf] hL u/] / ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] gLlt / /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] ndxL gu/kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd'v ufoqL yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ljktk"j{ / ljktkZrftsf of] hgf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ljkt cfOk¥of] eg] kltsfo{ ug{] ultljlwx? to ul/Psf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf gx'“bf s;/L sfd ug{] eGg] r'gf} tL lyof] . clxn] of] hgf ag] kl5 sfd ug{ s] xL ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 t/ kof{Kt eOg;s] sf] cj:yf 5 h;sf nflu zf;sLo k4ltsf] ;'wf/ x'g' ckl/xfo{ 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfdf gu/:t/Lo cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] klg @)&$ ;fndf aaO{ gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . ca af9L dfq} xf] Og cGo h'g;'s} ljktsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] of] hgf t'n;Lk'/ af“sL # k] hdf:

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uDeL/ aGg /fHo;“u dfu u/] sf 5g\ . /fHo ;sf/fTds ePdf xf] 6n tyf ko{6g Joj;foLsf ;d:of lg/fs/0f x'g} atfp“b} pgLx?n] pHofnf] zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ dfu u/] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{sf n'lDagL kb] z kd'v nLnfaxfb'/ aflgofn] cfGtl/s?kdf ko{6gnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPdf /fHonfO{ kmfObf x'g] / ko{6g Joj;fodf ;'wf/ cfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljs] GbLs/0f x'g'kg] { / ko{6g kj4{gdf nufgL a9fpg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] o; If] qsf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; / kj4{gsf nflu cfufdL c;f] hb] lv g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{sf] n'lDagL kb] z sfof{no :yfkgf ul/g] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;+: s[lt tyf ko{6g dGqfnodf /x] sf] #) s/f] 8 ah] 6 o; If] qsf] ko{6g ljsf;df nufpg kxn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . gf6fsf n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf ;fu/ clwsf/Ln] ko{6g Joj;foLsf ;d:ofklt /fHo;“u kxn u/] / Joj;foLnfO{

;] jf;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f g] kfn–ef/tsf] ;Ldf k"0f{?kdf ;'rf? gx'“bf ko{6g Joj;foL df/df k/] sf] atfp“b} cfGtl/s ko{6gdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 g] kfnsf ;+: yfks cWoIf dfwj g] kfnn] ?kGb] xLdf cfpg] cfGtl/s / afx\o ko{6snfO{ a;fNg ;Sg] u/L Joj;fonfO{ :t/a[l4 ug{ dfu ug'{eof] ] . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf ;d'Gb lh;Ln] ko{6g Joj;fo ;] jfd"ns Joj;fo ePsfn] /fltdf klg Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 kb] zsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7, kb] z ;b:o /fk;fb uf} td, ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf hLjg >] i7, kyd pkfWoIf afa'/ fd uf} td låtLo pkfWoIf /f] dfsfGt kf08] , dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfn, ;lrj df] xg kf08] , v'dfgGb lu/L, k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ odnfn e';fnnufotn] ko{6g Joj;foLsf] ;+/ If0f / nufgL ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ko{6s lj:tf/ ug] { of] hgf Nofpg dfu ug'{eof] .

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cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt ed0f j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf gfddf df}nfPsf] dfgj a]rljvg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf a] rljvglj?4 ;xsdL{ ;d"x -P6ljg_ gfds ;+: yfn] dfgj a] rljvgdf k/] sf kLl8tsf] cj:yfaf/] cg';Gwfg ub} { ubf{ alb{ofsL Pshgf dlxnfsf] bb{gfs 36gf aflx/ NofPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] qmddf ljl5of gfsfsf] af6f] ef/t x'Fb} ljleGg b] zdf x08/ v'jfpFb} s'j] t k'¥ofOP/ a] lrPsL tL dlxnfn] ToxfF latfPsf] gf/sLo hLjg / >LdtLsf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L kfP/ klg p4f/ ug{ g;Sbf otf 3/df >Ldfg\n] cfTdxTof u/] sf] of] 36gf b] Vg] ;'Gg] hf] sf] xLsf] dg b'V5 . b} lgs Hofnfbf/L u/] / d'l:snn] b} lgsL rnfPsf a] nf ljb] zdf 3/] n' sfd u/] / /fdf] k} ;f sdfpg ;lsg] pkfo ;'emfpg] cfkmGt g} bnfn lyP . pgLh:t} :jb] zdf hLjg u'hf/f ug{ ;Sg] u/L sfd gkfpg' / sfdsf bf} / fg cg] s x08/ ckdfg ;xg' kg] { kl/j] zn] ljb] z ws] lng afWo ePsfx? j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] qmddf a] rljvgdf kg] { u/] sf cg] s 36gf 5g\ . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] cfj/0fdf dfgj a] rljvg df} nfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf nflu t] ;f] d'n'sdf hfg] Aoltmx?sf] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\bf] 5 . b} lgs Ps xhf/b] lv afx;o o'jfx?n] ] /f] huf/sf nflu b] z 5f] 8\g] u/] sf 5g\ . o;/L j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg] x?df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg plQs} 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ df j} b] lzs /f] huf/df hfg] hDdf b'O{ nfv rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ## dWo] b'O{ nfv rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o $# k'?if / tLg ;o () dlxnf /x] sf] df @)&^÷)&& df cfOk'Ubf Ps nfv () xhf/ rf/ ;o %# j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPsf] df k'?if Ps nfv &@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &$ / dlxnf !* xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5 hgf /x] sf lyP . clxn] sf] le8sf] rk] 6fsf] cj:yfdf klg o; cfly{s jif{sf] sflt{s d;fGt;Dd tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o ^^ j} b] lzs /f] huf/df uPsf] df k'?if tLg xhf/ ^^ / dlxnf tLg ;o (& /x] sf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/Qm u} / sfg'gL?kdf ljb] lzPsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5} g . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf] ljifo gofF ljifo xf] Og . klxn] – klxn] g] kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ aDaO{sf] sf] 7Ldf a] Rg] s'/ fx?sf] lgs} rrf{ x'GYof] . xfdf] ;Gbe{df a] rljvg eGg] lalQs} xfdf r] nLx? aDaO{sf] sf] 7Ldf of} gwGbfsf nflu a] lrG5g\ eg] / a'lemGYof] . casf] cj:yf oltd} ;Lldt 5} g . a] rljvgsf ljleGg :j?kx? b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . of} gwGbf, >d zf] if0fb] lv c+u kTof/f] k0f;Ddsf nflu dfgj a] rljvg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf gfddf a] rljvg / cf] ;f/k;f/sf] qmd emg} a9] sf] 5 . sf] 7Lx?df of} gwGbf rnfpg a] lrg] x? aDaO{df dfq} xf] Og, cGo w] / } d'n'sdf a] lrg yfn] sf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ dfq} xf] Og, k'?ifx? klg a] rljvgsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . klxn] l56km'6?kdf Psfw JolQmn] JolQmut?kdf a] rljvgsf] wGbf rnfpg] uy] { eg] clxn] a] rljvgdf ;+nUgx? ;+ul7t eP/ sfd ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . cefj, b'Mv, kL8fdf /x] sfx?nfO{ hflu/ nufOlbg] , /fdf] sfd lbnfOlbg] knf] eg b] vfpFb} cg] svfn] em'7f afrf u/] / bnfnx?n] w] / } nfO{ ;lhn} cfkm\gf] hfndf kfg{ ;kmn eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf aflnsf / dlxnfnfO{ lbOPsf] bf] ;f] bhf{sf] sf/0f pgLx?n] y'k} ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s cK7\of/fx? ;fdgf ug{'k5{ / To:tf cK7\of/faf6 d'lQm kfpg j} b] lzs /f] huf/sf] h:tf] ;'s} hf] lvd p7fpg tof/ x'Fbf dlxnf tyf lszf] / L a] rljvgdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;DaGw ljR5] b ePsf, x] lkPsf, 3/] n' lx+;faf6 kLl8t ePsf, b'u{d tyf ljkGg ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?, hf] lvd cj:yfdf /x] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?, ufpFaf6 zx/ cfP/ /f] huf/L ul//x] sf / /f] huf/L vf] lh/x] sf lszf] / Lx? bnfnsf] knf] egdf kg] { u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf b'Mv kfP/ p4f/sf] nflu eO/x] sf ofrgf / p4f/ eP/ kmls{Psfx?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/Ln] klg of] k'li6 u5{ . dfgj a] rljvg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf] of] qmd /f] Sg ;/sf/n] kefjsf/L ?kdf sfd ug'{ cfjZos 5 . :jb] zdf /f] huf/ kj4{gsf ;fy} ljBdfg sfg'gsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog, j} b] lzs /f] huf/;Fu hf] l8Psf ;+: yfx? tyf Ph] G6x?sf] lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL cg'udg, ;Ldfgfsfdf lgu/fgL s] Gbsf] :yfkgf / gful/sx?nfO{ ;r] t kfg] { sfdnfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg'k5{ . ;dfhdf ljBdfg pFrlgFr efjgf, lje] bn] klg dfG5] nfO{ To:tf hf] lvd df] Ng pS;fpF5 . a] rljvg / cf] ;f/k;f/sf] sfdnfO{ a9fjf lbg d2t ug] { lje] bk"0f{ cj:yfsf] cGt ug{ klg ;dfhsf ;r] t ju{n] kxn ug'{k5{ . ;a} sf] ;fd"lxs koTgn] dfq} dfG5] n] dfG5] nfO{ g} a] Rg] h:tf] lgs[i6 sfd /f] Sg ;Dej x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ls;fgsf] juL{s/0f u/L kl/rokq ljt/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg u5f} {+ . juL{s/0fsf cfwf/df s[lif sfo{qmdnfO{ Jojl:yt9+un] cufl8 a9fpF5f} + . cfufdL kmfu'gb] lv of] sfo{qmd b't?kn] cufl8 a9\5 .

– kßfs'df/L cof{n -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqL_ ;+ljwfgdf h] n] v] sf] 5, To;} sf cfwf/df cbfntn] JofVof ug'{k5{ . cbfntn] ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] Joj:yf eGbf aflx/af6 lg0f{o lnG5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb} g . kwfgdGqLsf] v'zLdf ;+;b lj36g ug] { :j] R5fk"0f{ Joj:yf ;+ljwfgdf 5} g .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ dw] zdf hlt klg ;lxb ePsf 5g\, Tof] /fHosf] zlQm b'?kof] us} sf/0f xf] .

– dxGy 7fs'/ -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ cWoIf_ tL; ca{eGbf a9L vr{ x'g] s'a] nfsf] r'gfjsf] nflu 9'Ss x'g', t/ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /x'g'kg] { vf] ksf] nflu rGbf p7fpg vf] Hg' gldNbf] s'/ f xf] . of] eg] sf] hg:jf:Yodf v] nfFrL xf] , ;/sf/sf] ljwf/f] wfefif xf] .

– 8f= s] zj cfrfo{ -cy{ljb\_ ;8s lxF8\gsf nflu xf] , Jofkf/ ug{sf nflu xf] Og . o;n] ;x/sf] ;f} Gbo{ lauf5{ . hkmt ul/Psf uf8f lkmtf{ x'Fb} gg\ . ;a} lnnfddf k7fpF5f} + . xfdLn] lgodfg';f/ sfd ug] { xf] .

– /fh'dfg kf08] -sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ kx/Lsf l8P;kL_

ef/tLo kwfgdGqL df] bLn] xfdf k//fi6« dGqL kbLk 1jfnLnfO{ e] 6\g glbPsf] ljifo olta] nf lgs} rrf{df 5 . o;sf] ljleGg cy{ nufO“b} 5 . gS;f ljjfbkl5 g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf a9] sf] ltSstf, To;nfO{ sd ug{ / ;DaGwnfO{ ;xh agfpg ePsf kl5Nnf kof; / g] kfnsf] t/n /fhgLlts l:yltsf ;Gbe{df o; ljifo;DaGwL wf/0ffx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ g] kfnklt ef/tsf] gablnPsf] b[li6sf] 0fsf ?kdf cYof{O“b}5 . k//fi6« dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm cfof] usf] a} 7s kl5 ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L kd'v;“u e] 6 ug] { ul/GYof] . o;kfln of] tf] l8of] . lgs} koTg ubf{ klg df] bLn] 1jfnLnfO{ e] 6 lbPgg\ . tLtf] cg'ej af] s] / 1jfnL :jb] z kms{g' k¥of] . ljb] zdGqL hoz+s/ / /IffdGqL /fhgfy;“u ;+jfb u/]sf 1jfnLnfO{ kwfgdGqL;“u yf] / } ;dosf nflu eP klg e] 6 u/fpg ;lsGYof] . t/ Jo:ttfsf] sf/0f b] vfP/ e] 6nfO{ kG5fOof] . g] kfn–ef/t dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm cfof] usf] j} 7s cln klxNo} lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] lyof] . of] b'O{ b] zsfaLrdf låkIfLo ;DaGwsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug] { dxTjk"0f{ pRr:t/Lo ;+oGq xf] . of] ;+oGqsf] a} 7s pknlAwk"0f{ aGg ;Sg'k5{ . t/ ljutlt/ kmls{P/ x] bf{ a} 7sx? pknlAwk"0f{ x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . o;k6ssf] j} 7s klg cf} krfl/stfsf] lgjf{x dfq eof] . a} 7ssf ljifox? dxTjk"0f{ lyP . ;Ldf, ;'/ Iff, phf{, hn;f] t, l;+rfO, …sg] lS6le6LÚ, Jofkf/ / kf/jxg h:tf ljifox? 5nkmnsf lglDt k:t't ul/Psf lyP . t/ oL ljifox?df ef/t uDeL/ g} ePg . pm klxn] hxf“ lyof] , ToxL 7fp“df b] lvof] . c9fO{ jif{ cl3 tof/ ePsf] …O{kLhLÚ kltj] bg a'em\g ;d] t ef/tn] rfx] sf] 5} g . b'a} b] zsf ka'4 JolQmTjx?n] tof/ kf/] sf] kltj] bg xf] of] . låb] zLo ;DaGwsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?af/] tof/ ul/Psf] …O{kLhLÚ kltj] bg b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg / gof“ cfofd lbg dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ aGg ;SYof] t/ ef/t ;dfg cl:tTj / x} l;otnfO{ zAbdf afx] s Jojxf/df :jLsf/ ug] { kIfdf

o;k6ssf] j} 7s klg cf} krfl/stfsf] lgjf{x dfq eof] . a} 7ssf ljifox? dxTjk"0f{ lyP . ;Ldf, ;'/ Iff, pmhf{, hn;f] t, l;+rfO, …sg] lS6le6LÚ, Jofkf/ / kf/jxg h:tf ljifox? 5nkmnsf lglDt k:t't ul/Psf lyP . t/ oL ljifox?df ef/t uDeL/ g} ePg . pm klxn] hxf“ lyof] , ToxL 7fp“df b] lvof] . c9fO{ jif{ cl3 tof/ ePsf] …O{kLhLÚ kltj] bg a'em\g ;d] t ef/tn] rfx] sf] 5} g .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

slxNo} b] lvPg . g] x?s} a] nfb] lvsf] of] ef/tLo b[li6sf] 0f / dgf] lj1fg cfh klg hLljt 5 . g] kfnef/taLrsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ / ;DaGwnfO{ ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df cl3 a9fpg oxL dgf] lj1fg afwssf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf lglDt sdj] ;L g] kfnsf sdhf] / Lx? klg lhDd] jf/ /x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …/Ú kd'v, ef/tLo ljb] z ;lrj / ef/tLo ;] gf kd'vsf] g] kfn ed0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr dxTj lbPsf] lyof] . …/Ú kd'vsf] sfo{sf/L kd'v;“u e] 63f6 / 5nkmnnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/ kd'vsf] s6' cfnf] rgf klg eof] . cfnf] rgf clxn] klg ul/b} 5 . hf;';L ;+: yfsf] kd'v;“u h] h:tf] tl/sfn] e] 63f6 ul/of] , To;n] cfnf] rgf lgDTofpg' :jfefljs lyof] . ;/sf/ kwfgdGqLsf] b"tsf ?kdf pgL;“u sfo{sf/L kd'vn] e] 63f6 u/] sf] eg] / klG5of] t/ of] e] 63f6 dof{bfnufot s'g} klg b[li6n] pko'Qm lyPg . kwfgdGqLsf] b"tsf ?kdf c?nfO{ k7fpg ;lsGYof] . o;n] l5d] sLsf] lgotnfO{ g} b] vfp“5 . t/ g] kfndf pgnfO{ /ftf] sfk] {6 la5fP/ :jfut ul/of] . pRr dxTj lbOof] / g] kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdf b] lvPsf] s6'tfnfO{ cGTo ug] { b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ 7flgof] . cflv/ To:tf] s] xL ePg . ;fdfGo ;+jfbsf] yfngL t eof] , ;d:of eg] hxf“sf] ToxL+ g} /x\ of] . a? ;/sf/af6 oxL oyfy{nfO{ 7"nf] pknlAwsf ?kdf krf/ ul/of] . k//fi6« dGqL:t/Lo ;+o'Qm cfof] usf] a} 7saf6 klg dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw kfKt x'g] cfzf dfq ;/sf/ kd'vaf6 ul/Psf] lyPg, To;} cg'?k krf/ klg ul/Psf] lyof] .

;/sf/ kd'vdf ef/t;“u ;+3if{ / ;+jfb b'a} df] rf{df cfkm" ;kmn /x] sf] ;Gb] z g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ lbg] tLa cfsf+Iffdf lyof] . o; cfsf+Iffdf ef/tsf] Jojxf/n] cf3ft nfu] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLaf6 kf6L{leq cGtla{/ f] w a9\b} uPkl5 ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?;“usf] e] 63f6nfO{ g] kfn Pj+ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf cfkm\gf] l:ylt alnof] agfpg kof] u ug{ z'? ul/of] . ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?;“u dfq xf] Og, efhkfsf g] tfx?;“u ;d] t e] 63f6nfO{ cl3 a9fOof] . of] afSnf] e] 63f6 cltqmldt e"dL, ;Ldf ljjfb nufotsf ljifox?sf] ;dfwfg;“u eGbf a9L ;/sf/ kd'vsf] …kf] lh;gÚ ;“u hf] l8Psf lyof] . 36gfqmd:jo+n] ;/sf/ kd'vsf] o; e] 63f6n] b'O{ b] zaLrsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ;Gbe{df vf; e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] /x] g5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k'li6 u/] sf] 5 . 1jfnLsf] df] bL;“usf] e] 63f6sf] p2] Zo klg a9L /fhgLlts lyof] . 5nkmnsf lglDt k:tfljt ljifodf 7f] ; pknlAw kfKt x'g] 5} g eGg] ljifo ;/sf/ kd'vn] ga'em] sf] s'/ f lyPg . of] ljifoaf6 k//fi6«dGqL 1fjnL klg cgle1 lyPgg\ . 1jfnL o; cj;/nfO{ /fhgLlts p2] Zosf lglDt pkof] u ug{ rfxGy] . ;/sf/ kd'vsf] rfxgf oxL lyof] . t/ ef/tnfO{ g] kfnsf] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltn] cg's"ntf ylklbof] . ;+;b lj36g / kf6L{ ljefhg ef/tsf lglDt cg's"n 36gfx? x'g\ . em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ / ljzfn Pj+ alnof] kf6L{, ;/sf/ kd'vsf zlQmsf ;f] t lyP . gS;fks/0fdf d'n'sdf b] lvPsf] c;fwf/0f Pstfn] d'n'ssf]

;fj{ef} ldstf, If] qLo cv08tf / ;dfg cl:tTjsf lglDtsf] g] kfnsf] n8fO“nfO{ zlQm kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . ;/sf/ kd'vs} sf/0f cfh Tof] l:ylt elTsPsf] 5 . bnx? kwfgdGqLsf] unt sbdsf lj?4 ;+3if{/ t 5g\ . s'g afx\ozlQmsf andf o:tf] sbd rflnof] eg] / uDeL/ kZg ul/b} 5 . l5d] sL;“u cfkm\gf] :jtGq cl:tTjsf] /Iff, e"–efusf] ;+/ If0f, ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;'b[9 ;DaGwsf] lgdf{0fsf lglDt alnof] /fli6«o Pstf, alnof] ;/sf/, alnof] kf6L{ / b"/ blz{tf Pj+ ;fx;sf] vf“rf] k5{ . cfh ;/sf/;“u oL s'g} s'/ f klg 5} gg\ . k//fi6«dGqL 1jfnLsf] o; ed0fnfO{ lnP/ z'?b] lv g} ef/tLo kIfdf s'g} vf; pT;fx lyPg . ef/tsf] :jfut klg Tolt Gofgf] /x] g . ed0f / ;+o'Qm a} 7snfO{ Toxf“sf] s"6gLlts j[tdf klg Tolt ;fxf] pT;fx k"j{s lnOPg . o; l:yltn] klg w] / } s'/ f eG5 . df] bLn] e] 6 glbPsf] ljifonfO{ ;fdfGo / xn'sf] 9+un] lng'x'“b} g . jf:tjdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLaf6 ;Qf:jfy{sf lglDt nf] stGqnfO{ dfq xf] Og /fli6«otfnfO{ klg sdhf] / agfpg] sfo{ ePsf] 5 . nf] stGq / /fli6«otf cGt/;DalGwt 5g\ . ef/t g] kfnaf6 ljz] if rfxG5 t/ l:ylt Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . sfd rnfp kwfgdGqLsf cfkm\gf ;Ldf 5g\ . ;+;b k'gM :yfkgf jf lgjf{rg h] eP klg cf] nLsf] …kf] lh;gÚ sf] tl:j/ :ki6 b] lvGg . ef/t /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] tl:j/ g} a9L b] Vb} 5 / Tof] l:yltnfO{ pm cfkm\gf lglDt nfebfos 7fGb} 5 . kwfgdGqLsf] sbdsf sf/0f d'n's Tot} ws] lnPsf] 5 . ;+;b lj36geGbf cl3 s'g} cfZjf;g lyof] eg] klg ca Tof] c;fGble{s eO;s] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/t …kv{ / x] / Ú sf] l:yltdf 5 eg] / a'em\g ufxf] 5} g . ;+;b lj36g ePsf] 5 / kf6L{ km'6] sf] 5 . ef/tsf lglDt clxn] oxL kof{Kt 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] sbdn] v] Ngsf lglDt ef/tnfO{ cfwf/ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . cf] nL /fi6«jfbsf] kl/0flt l9nf] rf“8f] oxL x'GYof] , ePsf] 5 . kmntM xfdf k//fi6«dGqL sf] le8 EoflS;gsf] cfZjf;g dfq lnP/ kms{g' k/] sf] 5 .

em'sfO, r'sfO / e'sfO …pksf/L u'0fL JolQm lgx'l/G5 lg/Gt/ . kmn] sf] a[Ifsf] xf“uf] gem's] sf] sxf“ 5 / <Ú JofVofsf] h?/t 5} g . ;a} n] a'‰g ;S5g\ / cfkm\g} uR5] cg';f/sf] ljrf/ AoQm u5{g\ . Jojxf/ klg p:t} ug] {x?n] hlt >d u/] / ed 5/] klg km/s kb} {g . em'Sg] n] r'Sg' dfq} x'“b} g . em'Sb} df uNtL u/] sf] 7xl/b} g, dfGg ;lsb} g . cf–cfkm\g} kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld, ;+ut, ;+: sf/, lzi6tf / ;Eotfsf] kl/ro lbPsf 5g\ cfnf] rsx?n] . c? dfldnfdf h] ;'s} xf] nfg\ kbLk 1jfnL . ef/t ed0fsf qmddf Toxf“sf dGqLx?;“usf] e] 6df kblz{t zfnLgtf kz+;gLo 5, leqL s'/ fdf gr's] sf eP . kf} / fl0fssfnsf ob'j+zL em} cfk;df df/fdf/ ug{ pBt cf] nL / kr08 ka[lQ cfd'Gg] ;fd'Gg] ePsf 5g\ em'Sg g;s] s} sf/0fn] clxn] . b'a} s] x'g\ / s] x} gg\ ;a} n] Joxf] l/;s] sf 5g\ / x] l//x] sf klg 5g\ . p:t} –p:t} x'g\ xfQL / xfQL 5fk rKknh:t} . bDeL 5g\, cx+sf/L 5g\ / cfkm} nfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dflysf] 7fG5g\ . ;j{1ftf dfG5g\ pgLx? b'a} sf cg'r/x?n] klg . Pp6fnfO{ sf“w yfk] / csf] {nfO{ k5fg{ vf] Hg] x? t ;f} tf ;f} tfsf ;Gtfg k/] . To:tfsf af/] df s] rrf{ ug'{ x/] ==† snd, sfuh / ;dosf] aaf{bL dfq} xf] . tyflk oxf“ rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] s'/ f s] dfq} xf] eg] ef/t ed0fsf qmddf ;dsIfL;“u em's] sf kbLk 1jfnLsf] kmf] 6f] kf] i6 u/] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf e's] sf] xhd ePg . zfnLgtf, ;b\efj / cfb/sf] cgfb/ ug] { hdftn] ;Eo ;+: s[lt / ljs[lt 5'6\ofpg ;s] g . xfdL cf] / fnf] nfUg'sf w] / } sf/0fdWo] of] klg Pp6f xf] . kbLk 1jfnL zfnLg 5g\ . d[b'efifL 5g\ . ts{ ubf{ klg cf] nL / kr08h:tf] tNnf] : t/df pqGgg\ . slj klg x'g\ . cfkm} nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] ;bgnfO{ ;dfKt kfg] {, ;xf] b/x?nfO{ b'Zdg b] Vg] , u'g lj;{g] zf;ssf] ;xof] uL ePs} e/df 1jfnLdflysf] kxf/ zf] egLo 5} g, nfu] g . /fhgLlt ug] {x?n] htf nfUbf dGqL eOG5 / /lxG5 Tot} hfg] xf] .

1jfnL klg cf] nLlt/} /x] t s] uNtL u/] < 1jfnLnfO{ uf] s'n af“: sf] 6f / dx] z a:g] tsf ?kdf a'‰g' / ;f] xL :t/df ;f] Rg' hfoh / Gofof] lrt b'a} gxf] nf . cf] nLsf] p208tf / kr08sf] h08tfsf] ;hfo ;do, :jefj / z} nLn] cfkm} lbG5, lbPs} 5 . cfwf ;hfo t lbO{ klg ;s] sf] 5 . Pshgf lgM;Gtfg 5g\ / c?s} z/L/sf c+un] hLljt /xg'k/] sf] 5 eg] csf] {n] k'qljof] u ;x] / c:j:y kTgLsf] ;': jf:Yosf nflu b'lgof“el/ bf} 8bf bf} 8b} km';{t 5} g . af“sL cfwf ;hfo cbfntn] b] nf jf gb] nf p;sf] s'/ f xf] . Psn] csf] {nfO{ guGg] / ;xofqL klg geGg] x?sf aLrdf åGå hf/L 5 . b'a} n] rfx] / ePsf] klg x} g of] . :jefj, z} nL / ;don] u/fPsf] xf] / ug{ afWo kf/] sf] 5 . Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { s;d vf“bf cfkm} ;dfKt x'g] x'g\ . c? s;} n] s] xL ug} { kb} {g . b'a} lt/sf ;] gfx? t sf} / j / kf08jsf /} tLh:tf k/] . b'of] {wgsf] bDesf lzsf/ eP/ cIff} lx0fL ;] gf t d/] plta] nfsf] dxfef/tdf . clxn] sf] dxfef/t klg p:t} xf] . sDo'lgi6 l;Wofpg sDo'lgi6sf] kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . Tolta] nfsf s[i0f ;f/ly eP/ d} bfgd} cfPsf lyP, clxn] cb[Zo 5g\ . k/s TolQ xf] . cf] nLsf] p208tfsf abnfdf kr08sf kl5 nfUg' / kr08sf] h08tfsf] hjfkm lbg cf] nLlt/ pl5l§g'df s] xL cGt/ 5} g . jNnf 3/sf] g/] kNnf3/ ;/] eg] h:t} xf] . cf] nLlt/ uPs} n] afbn, e§, /fodfemL / yfkfn] dGqL k8\sfP . kr08lt/ /x] sf eP klg ef] ln x'g] pxL dGqL t xf] lg † clxNo} kfP/ vfP t s] la/fP < h;n] klg /fhgLlt ug] { eg] s} dGqL x'gsf nflu xf] . ;Qf / eQfdf k'Ug / 8'Agsf nflu xf] . ef] ln k'Ug] 7fp“df cfh} hfg kfpg' t pgLx?sf] lgoltn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;'ljwf lyof] . cf] nLsf] ljkIfdf /x] / /fhgLlt u/] sfx?n] klg dGqL x'gs} nflu dl/xQ] u/] sf x'g\ . b] z, hgtf / l;4fGt t s;n] x] / ] sf] 5 / < 5} g . /x\of] ljrf/, l;4fGt, k0ffnL / cfr/0f tyf cfbz{sf] s'/ f . cf] nL / kr08sf] l;4fGt, ljrf/, Jojxf/, z} nL / cfr/0fdf s] km/s 5 / < 5} g .

lrGtf ug{'kb} {g . h;n] klg cfkm\gf] ;Qf jl/kl/sf cj/f] w x6fpg vf] Hg] x'g\ .

To;} df nfu] sf 5g\ b'a} . pkm] sf 5g\ v'a} . kfv'/ f ;'sf{;'sL{ u/] sf] x] / ] / tfnL lk6\g] / ufnL ug] {x?df klg cGt/ 5} g . s;} n] hGt/ nufPsf 5} gg\ o'lwli7/sf] h:tf] ;To / lgi7fsf] . ;bg k'gM:yfkg eP jf geP klg g] kfnL /fhgLltdf cl:y/tfsf] cfuf] ;lNs;Sof] . emf] : g] / r'Sg] sfd u/] cf] nLn] . lgefpg] pkfo ckgfpg vf] Hg' eGbf b'a} lt/ nfu] / cfuf] df dl§t] n 5s{g] hdftsf] hUhuL 5 . cfkm} a;] sf] 3/df cfuf] emf] : g cf] nLnfO{ pS;fpg] zlQmn] cf] nL psfnf] nfu] sf] b] Vg grfx] sf] hfgsf/L t Zofdz/0f, /l~ht /] / P;=8L= d'lgsf cfn] vd} pNn] v 5g\ . ef/t k'u] sf kbLk 1jfnLn] klg cg'ej u/] sf xf] nfg\ Toxf“sf kwfgdGqLn] e] 6\g] cj;/ glbbf . 5f“ufaf6 v;] em} eP xf] nfg\ klg . ToxL -lbNnLd} _ pkmg'eGbf s'kg' a'l4dfgL xf] . uNtL dx;'; u/] / cf] nLnfO{ klg ;Demfpg ;s] eg] /fd} xf] . g;s] ca ;a} cf] / fnf] nfUg] xf] . sfvsf] 5f] / f] df/] / csf{sf] 5f] / fsf nflu at a:g] sf kl5 nfUbf o:t} x'G5 . eof] . b] lvof] . kf] lvof] . of] eGbf a9L c? klg b] Vg kfOg]5 s] xL dlxgfleq} . ktLIff ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . cf] nLsf] pkmfO ;Qf / zlQmdf /x'~h] n xf] . ;Qfaf6 aflxl/bf lalQs} a] 6«Llagfsf] /] l8of] h:t} x'g] 5g\ . af] nL;f] nL aGb x'g] 5 . h+uaxfb'/ sf] xfQL lsGg] hf] z g;f pq] kl5 emf] qmfpg]5 . g;fsf] zlQm / zlQmsf] g;f ylkPsf a] nfdf km'sL9n xl/tGgd klg h+uaxfb'/ aG5 . cfkm" a;] sf] 3/df cfuf] nufpg psf:g] n] s;/L b'?kof] u u/] sf /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] hfgsf/L lbP dHh} n] . c? klg lbg] 5g\ lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} . …cf] nLsf] abnfdf csf] { Odfgbf/ dfG5] vf] h] / kwfgdGqL agfP/ g] kfndf r'gfj u/fpg] kof; eO/x] sf] Ú hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ Zofdz/0fn] cfkm\gf] cfn] vdf . …cf] nLnfO{ prfn] / ;bg lj36g u/fP/, rLgn] h'6fOlbPsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ km'6fP/, rLgsf] rt'¥ofO“nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] Ú n] v] sf 5g\ P;=8L= d'lgn] klg .

u

gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n

of] eGbf a9L c? slt n] Vg' k5{ / < ;] l6ª, 8] l6ª / e] l6ª t 3/df cfuf] gnufpg] a] nf;Ddsf nflu lyof] . nflu;s] kl5 ca t v/fgL x] / ] / lrQ a'emfpg] xf] . cf] nL / kr08sf] pkmfOsf] pknlAw ToxL xf] . cf] nL / kr08sf kl5 nfu] sfx?n] cf“vf b] v] sf 5} gg\ cfj] u, pQ] hgf / cfqmf] zdf . clnslt b] Vg] df} sf kfP 1jfnLn] lbNnL uPkl5 . dfOtLsf] wfk kfP/ 3/ laufg] { r] nLsf] h:tf] xfnt gxf] ;\ . ;dod} ;f] lrof] ;\ / ldNg] af6f] vf] lhof] ;\ . rLgnfO{ bgs lbg lbNnL bf} 8g] , lbNnLnfO{ bgs lbg a] Olhªdf uP/ lanf} gf kf] Vg] ubf{ otfsf] g ptfsf] eOG5 . lbNnL / a] Olhª cfk;df ldn] eg] sxL+sf] /lxGg . u'xf/ dfUbf klg kfOGg . kr08 / cf] nL b'a} sf] uGtAo Pp6} xf] . wf] sf, wf] sf / wf] sf lbg] / cfkm"n] dfq} h; lng] . l;kL d} gfnL, dfwj g] kfn / emngfy vgfn cflb cuhx?sf] ckdfg u/] cf] nLn] . df] xgljqmd, lgd{n nfdf, df] xg a} B h:tf cuh / afa'/ fd e§/fO{ h:tf ;xofqLsf] ;fy u'dfP kr08n] . cuhsf] ckdfg ug] {n] cg'haf6 ;Ddfg kfp“b} g . cl3Nnf] k': tfsf] ;Ddfg gug] {nfO{ kl5Nnf] k': tfn] klg cfb/ ub} {g . kbdf /x] sf a] nfdf ul/Psf] kz+;f t kbaf6 v'l:sbf lalQs} kxf/df ablng] 5 . cfh;Ddsf] kl/jt{g / kultnfO{ cfkm\g} kfv'/ fsf] kf} / v gdfg"g\ . o'ufGt/;Dd /xg] 5 eGg] g7fg"g\ . kyljrlnt eP/ r's] sf 5g\ b'a} . ToxL b] v] / e's] sf x'g\ ;8ssf :jfgx? ;a} . npaudelg@gmail.com

@)&& ;fn df3 & ut] a'waf/

(Jan 20, 2021)

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pmhf{dGqLnfO{{ lah'nLsf ;d:ofaf/] 1fkgkq o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, ^ df3 . ?kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3n] pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ pBf] uLsf ;d:ofx? ;DaGwdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd af] xf] / fn] ?kGb] xLsf pBf] uLx?n] 6«+snfOg ljlnª ;d:ofn] lrlGtt ag] sf] , ljB't k;f/0fdf u'0f:t/ 36] sf] tyf k';b] lv r} t;Ddsf] ckm cfj/ ;'ljwf pknAw gu/fPsf] nufotsf ;d:ofx? p7fg u/L 1fkgkq a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} pTkfbg If] qdf l8df08 z'Ns ;w} sf nflu vf/] h ug{ / dx;'ndf ;d] t 5'6 / ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg'kg] {df ljz] if hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf u0f] zk;fb clwsf/Ln] 6«+snfOg ljlnË ;d:ofdf k/] sf pBf] uLx?sf] ;d:of ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv lg/Gt/ p7fg ubf{;d] t ;dfwfg x'g g;Sbf pBf] uLx? cGof} ndf k/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL qmddf pBf] uL rGbdfg >] i7n] ljB't kflws/0fn] ef/ Joj:yfkgsf] qmddf Psnf} 6L9+uaf6

6«+snfOgdf k/] sf] eGb} pBf] ux?af6 s/f] 8f} + /sd c;'nL ug{ vf] lhg' pBf] uLx? dfly cGofo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} dGqL /fodfemLn] pBf] uLx?n] p7fg u/] sf ljifopk/ cfk"m uDeL/ /x] sf] / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 tTsfn 5nkmn / kxnsf] yfngL ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ljB't cfk"lt{ a9\b} uO/x] sf] n] cf} Bf] lus If] qnfO{ kz:t cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsg] atfp“b} nufgL a[l4 ug{

SofG;/ kLl8tnfO{ kfFr nfv bfaL e'QmfgL

3f] / fxL, ^ df3 -o';_– ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G;n] SofG;/ kLl8tnfO{ kF“rnfv bfaL e'QmfgL u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!* lgjf;L laldt ;Ltf s''df/L 3tL{nfO{ ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G;n] kf“rnfv :jf:Yo ladf jfktsf] :jf:Yo ljdf /sd e'QmfgL u/] ] sf] xf] . pQm /sd ;g\ g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; 3f] / fxL zfvf kd'v cd/ s] ;Ln] kLl8tnfO{ /sd x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] . kLl8t 3tL{n] utjif{ :jf:Yo ladf;lxtsf] kf“r nfvsf] hLjg ladf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kLl8tn] hLjg ladfsf] ls:tf afx] s :jf:Yo ladfjfkt Ps xhf/ gf} ;o %% ?k} of“ cltl/Qm z'Ns bflvnf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ Ps jif{leqdf 3f“6Lsf]

SofG;/ b] lvPsfn] :jf:Yo ladf u/] jfktsf] pQm kf“rnfv ?k} of“ ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G;n] kbfg u/] sf] xf] . /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf ;g g] kfn nfOkm OG:of] / ] G; 3f] / fxL zfvf kd'v cd/ s] ;Ln] hLjg ladfsf] dxTjaf/] ki6\ofp“b} hLjg ljdf ljktsf] ;f/ly /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . hLjg ladfsf] /sd a[4fj:yfdf k] G;gsf] ?kdf /xg] , cK7] / f] kbf{ C0fsf] sf/f] af/ ug{ kfOg] , c;fdlos lgwg ePdf kl/jf/df kg{ ;Sg] r/d cfly{s ;+s6 6fg{ ;Sg] / 3fts /f] u nfu] sf] v08df ladfª\s /sd a/fa/sf] pkrf/ vr{ ;d] t kfOg] ePsfn] ladf dfgj hLjgsf nflu clt cfjZos /x] sf rrf{ ug{'eof] .

dflj ;]G6/df %! ;b:oLo cg]/f:jljo" sld6L t'n;Lk'/ , ^ df3 -o';_– cg] / f:jljo" bfªn] ;+u7g lj:tf/nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf n} hfg] hgfPsf] 5 . ;] G6/ dflj t'n;Lk'/ df sla ;] gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] e] nf tyf j} 7sn] ;] gs} cWoIftfdf %! ;b:oLo sld6L u7g u/] sf] 5 . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf l8jL ;fu/ ljs, /lhgf ldof“, ;lrj o1 e08f/L, ;x;lrj lrqf du/, sf] iffWoIf ljdn/fh g] kfnL, ;+u7g ljefu kd'v k] d kl/of/ rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df ;Demgf kl/of/, cg' 7fs'/ , t'n;f ljs, ;fu/ kl/of/,

;'lgtf ;'gf/, ;'/ ] z e08f/L, ;'ldgf rf} w/L, a;Gt l8;L, s?0ff kf] v] n, zf] ef/fd s] ;L, cdg rf} w/Lnufot /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfdf cg] / f:jljo'sf s] GbLo ;b:o jiff{t e08f/L, cg] / f:jljo" bfªsf ;+of] hs ;h{g kl/of/, ;x;+of] hs lbj; If] qL, ;lrj uf] ljGb a:g] t, ;b:o lg;fg v8\sfn] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lbj; If] qL lu/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

afd]===

pBf] uLx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL qmddf ;/sf/n] ah] 6 efif0fdfkm{t ns8fpg cjlwsf] l8df08 z'Ns ztkltzt 5'6 / dx;'ndf ;x'lnot lbg] 3f] if0ff sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+3n] k6s– k6s cfux ub} { cfPsf] / cfOtaf/ dfq} ;f] ;DaGwdf cy{dGqfnon] 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'emfpg] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf kbflwsf/L Pj+ pBf] uLx?sf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ofbjk;fb e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;“u 5 . …/0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf 5 . j8f txdf ;+oGq 5g\ . tL ;+oGq kl/rfng x'G5g\Ú– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljkt zfvfsf kd'v 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …ljkt Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfpg] 5f} + . ljkt cfOk/] df To;af6 hf] lug] ;a} pkfosf] kof] u ul/G5 .Ú cem} w] / } ug{ cfjZos 5 :yfgLo txdfkm{t ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] If] qdf w] / } sfd ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] n'lDagL kb] z cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gbsf ;"rgf Joj:yfkg clws[t lvnfgfy bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . w] / } :yfgLo txn] 8«fkm\6sf] ?kdf gLlt lgod agfP klg sd} n] To;nfO{ kfl/t u/] / nfu' u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljkt Joj:yfkg P] g, /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf, ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if kl/rfng sfo{ljlw, :yfgLo ljkt kltsfo{ of] hgf agfpg'kg{] xf] . w] / } :yfgLo txn] 8«fkm\6 tof/ u/] sf 5g\ . …kflnsftxaf6 ug{'kg{] w] / } sfd 5g\ . lj:tf/} sfd t x“'b} 5g\ . o;nfO{ tLatf lbg cfjZos 5Ú–bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …hf] lvd If] qsf] gS;f+sg ug{'kg{] , ljkt kfZj{lrq agfpg'kg{] , P] g, gLlt lgodsf] If] qdf w] / } sfd ug{ af“sL 5 . h] –h] cfjZos 5 Tof] u/] sf 5g\ t/ c? sfd ug{ af“sL 5g\ .Ú ejg cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy sfof{Gjog, hf] lvd If] qsf j:tLx? Kflxrfg u/L

;'/ lIft cfjf;sf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ af9L / 8'afgaf6 x'g ;Sg] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff pxf“sf] 5 . …c;'/ lIft 7fp“df 3/x? 5g\ eg] tL 3/nfO{ ;'/ lIft 7fp“df :yfgfGt/0f ug{'k5{ . ejg cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ s8f?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{ . o;f] ubf{ w] / } ;d:of ;'lNemg ;S5g\Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] if /fxtd'vLdfq} xf] Og, ljkt k"j{tof/Ldf klg nufpg'k5{, ljkt k/] kl5 /fxtsf gfddf s/f] 8f+} ah] 6 vr{ ug'{sf] ;6\6f k"j{tof/Ldf u/] sf nufgLn] ljktkZrftsf] vr{nfO{ sd ub{5 h;n] ubf{ lbuf] ljsf; nIfnfO{ ;d] t 7"nf] 6] jf k'U5 . dg;'gL l;hg cg';f/ r] tfjgL ;+s] t / hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd kflnsfaf6 x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú p4f/ ;fduLsf] e08f/0fsf] Joj:yfkg kflnsf :jo+n] ug{ cfjZos 5 . oltdfq} xf] Og kflnsfn] ug{] of] hgf th{'dfsf] txdf ljkt / ljsf;sf] lgoldt ultljlwdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng / ljsf;nfO{ ;“u;“u} n} hfg', ljsf; dfq x} g :yfgLo txn] to ug] { /x] s ultljlwdf ljkt ;+j] bgzLn ljsf; x'g cfjZos 5, olb ljkt ;+j] bgzLn ljsf; ePg eg] ljsf;fTds ultljlwx?af6 g} ljktsf hf] lvd pRr x“'b} hfG5, ;'/ lIft ;d'bfo lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'Ub} g / ljsf;sf] nIf xfl;n x'g ;Sb} g . ljktsf] of] hgf agfpg ;xof] u g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] o'P;PcfO8Lsf] cfly{s ;xof] u / kflS6sn PS;gsf]

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no yafª, /f]Nkf n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;"rgf g+= $)–@)&&÷)&* ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).)& o; yafª ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, yafª, /f] Nkfaf6 ldlt @)&&.)(.!( ut] kydk6s ksflzt / @)&&.)(.@) sf] o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf ksflzt lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)&&.!).)% lbgsf] !@M)) ah] eGbf klxn] xf8{skLdf btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efkqx? d"Nof+sg x'Fbf lgDg adf] lhdsf] af] nkqbftfx?sf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^$ sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ adf] lhd / ;f] xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf # sf] kof] hgfy{ lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug] { cfzosf] & lbg] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

:6fk rflxof] <

l;= g+=

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 18,000 ± -ef8f_ nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL / ndxL ;Dks{ g+=

!

7]Ssf g+= /TRM/SQ/02/ 2077-078

sfdsf] ljj/0f

sd{rf/L cfjZostf != l/;]K;lgi6– ! hgf @= Dofg]h/– @ hgf #= ;'k/efOh/– @ hgf $= ;fwf/0f– % hgf tna M cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above ;Dks{ M 3f]/fxL 9851014125, 9813709408

3f] / fxL, ^ df3 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfª / lapljhg u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f s] Gbn] 3f] / fxLdf *% d+unaf/ hgfnfO{ nfO;] G; lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ lapljhg pTkfbg, kzf] wg tyf ahf/Ls/0f ug{] cflwsfl/s cg'dlt lbPsf] 1fg s] Gb kd'v ;Gb] z lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . #% hgf;Dd ;xefuL u/fp“b} cfPsf] df clxn] *% hgfnfO{ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf tflnd ;d] t lbPsf] 5 . Joj;foL pTkfbg ug{ / /f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{ yk Joj:yf ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf cWoIf kd'v lwtfnsf] egfO lyof] . …ls;fgsf] kl;gf / kl/>d;“u ;DalGwt k] zf xf] Ú– ;xefuLnfO{ ;'emfj lb“b} jl/i7 afujfgL ljsf; clws[t Pj+ 1fgs] Gb kd'v lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …kfl/>lds;“u} g} ltstfnfO{ klg Vofn ug'{xf] nf .Ú pxf“n] P] g sfg'gcg';f/ pTkfbg, kzf] wg laqmL ljt/0f ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . nfO;] G; kfKt Joj;foLn] ca Joj;fo btf{ ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . pgLx?n] cg'dlt lnP/ lapljhgsf] k;n vf] Ng ;Sg] 5g\ . cfkm\gf] v] taf/Ldf lap pTkfbg ug{, a] gf{ agfpg / a] Rg kfpg] 5g\ .

To;sf nflu cfwf/e"t:t/sf]

kdf0f kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . of] k/LIff pQL0f{ gu/] sfn] Joj;fo ug{ gkfpg] ePsfn] tflnd lng' clgjfo{ lyof] . cfj] bg cfJxfg u/] kl5 kmd{ e/] hlt ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\b} tLglbg] lapljhg kdf0fLs/0f tyf ljqmLljt/0f ;DjGwL klzIf0f ;~rfng u/] sf] lwtfnsf] egfO lyof] . ;xefuLnfO{ u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f s] Gbsf /ljg lwtfn, ljsf; v/] nnufotn] klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLnfO{ ;f] lwPsf @% kZgdWo] @$ ldnfpg] b'O{hgf pTs[i6 ;xefuL ag] . klzIfs lwtfnsf cg';f/ ;xefuL xf] daxfb'/ l;hjfn / t] hk;fb zdf{n] @$ c+s Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xefuLsf] d] xgt / nugzLntfsf] v'n] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . ;xefuL clwsf+z o'jf o'jtL lyP . ;xefuLsf tkm{af6 uLtf /fjt / 3gZofd lj;Ln] v'zL JoQm ub} { yk ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd /fv] / Jofj;flos bIftf lbPsf] eGb} 1fg s] GbnfO{ wGofjfb lbg'eof] . tLg jif{kl5 o:tf] tflnd ;~rfng ePsf] xf] .

1fgs] Gbsf afujfgL ljsf; clws[t afns[i0f zfxn] ;+of] hg u/] sf] tflndsf] kf; sdn /] UdLn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fem] bf/Ldf bfª lhNnfsf /fKtL gbL hnfwf/ / aaO{ gbL hnfwf/ If] qsf cf7j6f kflnsfdf ljkt k"j{tof/L af9L k"j{;"rgf k0ffnL ;jnLs/0f kl/of] hgfdfkm{t bfª lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?;“usf] ;fem] bf/Ldf ljkt k"j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf / ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] gLlt / /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvfn] ;~rfng u/] sf] kl/of] hgfdfkm{t :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] gLlt, /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf, ljkt k"j{tof/L of] hgf dfq geP/ ;d'bfo:t/df u7g ul/Psf] (* j6f ;d'bfox?sf] ;fd'bflos ljkt

Joj:yfkg of] hgf lgdf{0fdf klg ;xof] u ul/Psf] kl/of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;Gtf] if 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …kflnsfx?;“usf] ;fembf] / L / ;dGjodf sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …ljkt Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf kflnsf;“u ;fem] bf/Ldf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 .Ú /fKtL / aaO{ hnfwf/ If] qnfO{ nlIft u/] / kl/of] hgf ;~rflnt 5 . casf lbgdf :yfgLo ;/sf/dfkm{t x'g] ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f / Joj:yfkgsf sfo{nfO{ lbuf] agfpg / pTyfgzLn ufp“÷gu/ agfpg k"j{tof/Lsf ultljlwx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { b] lvG5, o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 .

99 QUAIL FARM : a§fO{ kmfd{ 3f]/fxL–!^ ;/f{

a§fO{

saf]n c+s d'=c=s/ ;lxt

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).)& 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&&.)&.@% df ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 af] nkq cfx\jfg eO{ /Ltk"a{s ldlt @)&&.)*.@% df k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?sf] saf] n c+s d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf b] xfP adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?nfO{ :jLs[tsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o eP adf] lhd ;fa{hlgs v/Lb P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

!

af]nkq g+=÷af]nkq

c08f

kmfd{ ;/f{– (*$&(%^*$! e/tk'/ SofDk;sf] cufl8– (*$&*#(%%@ 3f]/fxL ;AhL d08L glhs}– (*$!%&&!!% %)) lk;nfO{ 8]lnel/sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

cfhsf] kZg M j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf gfddf x'g] 7uL /f] Sg s] ug{'knf{ < >Lw/ s] ;L M of] cToGt lgGbgLo 5 . o:tf ck/fwLnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sf/jfxL ug{ h?/L 5 . ljz] ifu/L ;f] emf;femf lgd'vf ul/ax?nfO{ n'6\g] ka[lQ g] kfndf df} nfpFb} uPsf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] /sd lbg] a] nf s'g} ;Demf} tf of ;f] r ljrf/ u/] / dfq} lbPdf /fdf] x'g] lyof] . t] hk;fb e6\6 M ;f/f d] gkfj/ aGb ug{'k5{ . l;w} ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf sfd x'g'k5{ . sd{rf/LtGq n'6fxf / ei6 5 . ltgnfO{ ;dfO–;dfO h] ndf sf] Rg'k5{ . /] ld6] G;nfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ plrt ;Ddfg;lxt sfd eof] eg] s] xL sd xf] nf . /fdk;fb kf} 8] n M sfg'g t 5 t/ pNn+3g u/] df sf/jfxL gx'g] sf/0fn] g} j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf 7uL eO/x] sf] 5 . sfg'g;Ddt :yfkgf ePsf Dofgkfj/x¿n] 7uL u/] df s8f sf/jfxL ePdf c¿ yk 7lug] qmd /f] lsg] lyof] . j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf hfg] AolQm cfkm" klg ;hu x'g'k5{ . yfg] Zj/ sfnfyf] sL M lgod sfg'g hlt agfP klg 7lug / 7Ug 5f] 8\b} gg\ . lsgls afWotf / ljjztfdf k/] h;/L eP klg ljb] z hfg'k5{ . hfg] a] nf le;f eml/;s] kl5 olQ xf] hfg] eP hfpm gq csf{] hfG5 eG5g\ d] gkfj/ sDkgLn] . clg o;f] ;f] Rof] xf] t lg eGof] wfpFbf wfpFb} emg vr{ x'G5 eGg] x'G5 clg hfg'k5{ . gq 3/ hUuf lnnfd x'G5 . ha;Dd cgnfOg l;:6d x'Gg ta;Dd o:t} xf] .

km"n=== b'af] sf] dfu eP klg pTkfbg ePsf] b] lvb} g . ToxL b'af] sf] dfu k"/ f ug] { ;f] rdf x'g'x'G5 a'l4/fh / gLd/fh . k] zfn] b'a} ;/sf/L If] qdf ;] jf/t x'g'x'G5 t/ sf] l8esf sf/0f k] zfdf hfg kfpg'ePg . o'jfx? a/flnP/ lx“8] t/ a'l4 / gLd/fhn] ahf/n] ef/tLo b'af] vf] lh/x] sf a] nf g] kfnd} b'af] pTkfbg ug{ z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'af] pTkfbgsf nflu zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps laufx hUuf lnhdf lnP/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 eg]

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* b'w] gfdf km"nsf] la?jf pTkfbg Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* lgjf;L ;fksf] 6f o'jfx?nfO{ :jb] zd} /f] huf/L lbnfpg / ;f“em laxfg af“sL /x] sf] ;donfO{ pTkfbgsf] If] qdf nufpg k'ik Joj;fo c“ufn] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . csf{ ;~rfns aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ xfk'/ ] sf a'l¢/fh kf} 8] n ef/tdf pTkfbg ul/Psf] b'af] sf] ahf/ efp g] kfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf dx+uf] kg] { / g] kfndf b'af] pTkfbg vf;} gePsfn] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ b'af] v] tL ul/Psf] atfpg'x'G5 .

g] kfn ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z

e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno

PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'k+5L ljsf; sfof{no ?s'd k"j{

Sof6nu÷af];/ ;+lku ljlwaf6 ;jf/L ;fwg vl/b ;DaGwL lznaGbL k:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).)& cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ 8an Sofk lksck Sof6nu ;lk+u ljlwaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf}+ lbg !%M#) ah];Dd o; sfof{nodf /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 tyf btf{ ul/Psf lznaGbL k:tfjx? ;f]xL lbg !^M)) ah] vf]lng]5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;d]t x]g{ ;lsg]5 . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ )**–$!#!&! df sfof{no ;dodf lng ;lsg]5 .

sfof{no kd'v

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).)& :6f/ ;ld6 Oª\ln; :s"n ;tj/Lof kf=ln= -Star Summit English School Satbariya Pvt.Ltd._ sf] ldlt @)&^.)(.@@ df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{on] sDkgLsf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L ;fljs gfddf s]xL kl/jt{g u/L clen]v÷:jLs[ltsf] nflu k7fPsf]df sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/sf] ldltM @)&&.) (.@@ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[lt kfKt ePsf]n] ;fljssf] gfddf ;+zf]wg u/L :6f/ ;ld6 Oªln; :s"n kf=ln= -Star Summit English School Pvt.Ltd._ sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ;fljssf] sDkgLsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn–crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Joxf]g'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ s/ bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t gfdsf] sDkgLn] ;sfg]{ Joxf]g]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.!).)& (20th Jan 2021) cfDbf g]kfnåf/f ;+rflnt dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf bfªn] u9jf uf=kf= leq dft[lzz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;"rgfd"ns ;Gb]zx?sf] leQ] n]vg ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] OhfhtkfKt OR5's kmd{ tyf ;Knfo;{x?af6 of] ;"rgf ;"rgf g+=M 0014/AMDA/MCHP/2021) ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg @)&&.!).!# (26th Jan 2021) ut] leq s] slt b/efpdf n]Vg ;lsG5 pNn]v u/L cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf bfªdf cfOk'Ug] u/L af]nkq k]z ug{xg' cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; af]nkq;DaGwL la:t[t ljj/0fsf] nflu cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfªdf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w 5 . k]z ug'k{ g]{ clgjfo{ cfjZos sfuhftx? M l kmd{ btf{ / gljs/0f ul/Psf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk l PAN/VAT df btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk l xfn;fn}sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu cfDbf g]kfnsf] kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª jf O{d]ndfkm{t klg k]z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . af]nkq k]z ug]{ 7]ufgf M

cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfof{no u9jf, bfª kmf]= g+= )*@$!)!)# jf

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Email:mchp.dang@amda.org.np

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Tolt dfq} xf] Og 8sdL{n] hfg] sf 1fg 3/wgLnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . e"sDk klt/f] wfTds 3/ xf] jf x} g, x} g eg] sxF“ s;/L agfpg] , slt vr{ nfU5 < Tof] agfp“bf eljiodf slt kmfObf x'G5 To; af/] df ;a} nfO{ 1fg lbg h?/L 5 .

38]/L / 3/ laqmLdf 3f]/fxL !% e/tk'/ 9nfg af6f]d] f /x]sf] Ps s7\7f If]qkmndf ag]sf] #$ xft df]x8fdf ag]sf] !$ sf]7] kSsL 3/ laqmLdf 5 . o;}u/L 3f]/fxL Go"/f]8b]lv klZrdtkm{sf] leqL af6f]df @) xft df]x8f ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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Study & Work In

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sfof{no ;/]sf] / s]jn g]6 cj?4 x'g] ;"rgf Û

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* Language Classes are Free bfª lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s N2 kf; u/]sf / hfkfgsf] * No need of NAT/JLPT JLPTSofDk;df k9]sf lzIfsåf/f * Part time job support hfkfgLh efiffsf sIffx? ;~rfng * Cities & college of your choice eO/x]sf 5g\. * Gap no problem/Pay after Visa * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply æ3f] sfP/ xf] Og, a'emfP/ k9fp5f} Æ+

sf] l/og efiff Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center Ghorahi-15 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Cont. : 082-563873, 9857834683

 /]i6'/]G6  kf6L{ xn  ?d  5nkmn xn  AC ?d  kfls{ª Opening Soon…

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;Nofg /f]8, g]kfn 6]lnsd sfof{no glhs, t'n;Lk'/

lzIfs cfjZostf o; If]qdf z}lIfs gd"gfsf] ?kdf :yflkt o'gfO6]8 dG6]Zj/L :s"ndf Pshgf lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf tyf cg'ejL pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . z}lIfs of]UotfM lj1fg ljifodf ±@ pQL0f{ -laP:;L /lgª_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&& df3 * ut] # ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= #)).–

-o; af]nkq;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{{ clwsf/ ;+:yfdf lgxLt x'g5] ._

kfOe]6÷/]un ' / v'nf ljBfnodfkm{t z} lIfs ;q @)&& sf nflu sIff !) df gof“ egf{ v'Nof] Û sIff * kf; u/L k9\g 5f]8]sf, sIff ( km]n ePsf, SEE w]/} k6s km]n eO{ lg/fz ePsfn] sIff ( gk9L l;w} sIff !) dfq k9]/ ;lhn} SEE kf; ug{ ;lsg] ;'gf} nf] cj;/ clg lglZrt uGtJo=== .

xfdf ljz]iftfx? M

 bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .  sdhf]/ ljBfyL{x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns 6\o';g sIffsf] Joj:yf .  kfOe]6sf] nflu ;a} eGbf e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf], bfªs} ;a} eGbf k'/fgf] ;+:yf .  ljut jif{sf] SEE k/LIffdf ;tkltzt glthf Nofpg ;kmn .  u[lx0fL, dlxnf tyf nfdf] ;do k9fO 5'6]sf ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} k9\g tyf kf; ug{ ;lsg] .

;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 dfGotf kfKt sIff ;doM laxfg /lhi6«]zg kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt @)&& d+l;/ @( ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!%, -lj=kL= rf]s_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$), (*%&*#)@$)

egf{ z'? @)&& d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv sIff ;~rfng @)&& d+l;/ & ut]b]lv

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jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª gf]6 M s] tkfOF sIff % kf; u/L lar} df k9fO{ 5f]8\g' ePsf] 5 < To;f] eP klxn] sIff * kf; u/f} +, To;kl5 SEE kf; .

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o'gfO6]8 dG6]Zj/L :s"n 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)%^)

kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/ /f]u ljz]if1===

8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] 3f]/fxLdf -kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf df3 !@ ut] dfq_ wgjGt/L cfo'j] {b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ sf7df8f} +sf / rlr{t 6] lnlehg NVT 2 af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb] zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j] {b lkmlhl;og 8fS6/ /fhLj l3ld/] åf/f oxL df3 !@ ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf] ;\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M k] 6;DaGwL M Uofli6«s, cDnlkQ, hG8L;, sf] nfOl6;, ckr, slAhot nufot cGo k] 6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . bL3{/ f] ux? M lkgf;, kfON;, dw'd] x, pRr /Qmrfk, o"l/s Pl;8, bd, jfy nufot ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . kfON; M slxn] kvnf, slxn] slAhot, k] 6 km'Ng] , u'b\åf/df df;' b] lvg] , lb;f a:bf /ut aUg] , b'Vg] , ;'lgg] , lrnfpg] cflb ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm:6'nf M u'bf d'vdf 3fp, vl6/f cfpg] , lb;f ubf{ b'Vg] , lkk lg:sg] , kf] Ng] , slAhot x'Fbf cToflws b'vfO{ x'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lkm;/ M dnåf/df lr/f k/] sf] 3fp b] lvg] , lb;f;Fu /ut b] lvg] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwåf/f lagf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M -oxL df3 !@ ut] -laxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd ._

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

jl/i7 Go'/f] ;h{g kf]= 8f= w'j{/fh clwsf/L -MBBS/MS, MD NAMS BIR HOSPITAL g;f, 6fpsf] tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1_ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg c:ktfnx? tyf @) cf}+ jif{ jL/ xl:k6nsf] Go'/f] ;h{g kd'v eO{ ;]jf lbg'ePsf kf]= 8f= w'j{/fh clwsf/L g;f, 6fpsf] tyf dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 oxL ldlt @)&& df3 !) / !! ut] zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lnO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= clwsf/Låf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M g;f;DaGwL M vxft v'§f emdemdfpg] vxft v'§f n'nf] x'g] v9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] vxft v'§f kf]]Ng], lgbfpg] / v'Drfpg gldNg] vhf]gL{x? b'Vg] jf ;'lGgg] vg;f RoflkPsf], v'Dr]sf] tyf lx+88'n ug{ ufxf] x'g] .

6fpsf];DaGwL M v6fpsf] b'Vg] va]g 6\o'd/ va]xf]; x'g] vKof/fnfOl;; vl5gl5gdf a]xf]; x'g] -d[uL_ vlgbf gnfUg] vcfFvf wldnf] x'g] vrSs/ nfUg] v6fpsf]df luvf{ x'g] . dgf]/f]u;DaGwL M vdfgl;s /f]u vl8k]zg vof}g /f]u vnfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL vaRrf tyf a[4df b]vfkg]{ ;Dk"0f{ dfgl;s /f]ux? . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ;, sfof{noM 3f] / fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK