२०७५ जेठ ५ गते शनिवार

CMYK

cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] vf]hL ubf{ c?sf clwsf/ Pj+ krlnt lgod sfg"gsf] klg Vofn u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 19, 2018)

/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng pb\3f6g

casf] hf]8 /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0fM g]kfnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ g] kfnsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /lZd/fh g] kfnLn] d'n'sn] Ps xb;Dd /fhgLlts lgsf; kfPsfn] ca d'n's arfpgtkm{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf] rf} yf] lhNnf ;Dd] ng pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] o:tf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] . …xfdLn] eg] h:tf] ;+ljwfg t ag] sf] 5} g t/ k"“hLjfbL g} eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 Ps xb;Dd d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf; kfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/, /fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf ;jfndf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPsfn] ca xfdf] Wofg o;tkm{ hfg' h?/L ePsf] 5 .Ú nfdf] ;dob] lv sfod /x] sf] ef/tLo x:tIf] k g/f] lsPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] g] kfnsf zf;snfO{ kmsfpg] / kmfObf lng] qmd hf/L /x] sfn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf kIfw/x? yk ;hu aGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;Qfdf hfg] bnx?n] kfn} kfnf] sf] zL, u08sL, dxfsfnL, ck/s0ff{nL / c?0f t] ;f] ef/tnfO{ ;'Dk] sf] pbfx/0f lb+b} cWoIf g] kfnLn] ef/tn] g] kfnsf gbLgfnf cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng] t/ hnljB't cfof] hgf gagfpg] gLlt lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . ef/t clxn] klg g] x? 8lS6«gaf6} rn] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'g}

Pstfn] nf]stGq alnof]M sf+u]; g] kfnu~h, $ h] 7 -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] Pstfn] nf] stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . k] ; o'lgog af“s] n] g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df kjQmf zdf{n] oL b'O{;“u} 5l/P/ /x] sf c? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ klg ;fd] n u/fpg ;s] cem /fdf] x'g] atfpg'eof] . …Pstfn] lx+;f xf] Og, zflGt / ;+;bLo kl/kf6Ldf ;a} sDo'lgi6nfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a] nf ef/tLo u[xdGqLn] g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\g} /fHosf] ?kdf k:tfj u/] sf lyP, clxn] p;sf] rl/q x] bf{ slDtdf t/fO{ If] qnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg rfxG5, kb] z @ sf d'VodGqLsf] cleJolQm To;s} ;+s] t xf] .Ú o'/ f] lkog o'lgogn] hftLo /fHosf] jsfnt ul//x] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ef/t / Oo'n] cl3 ;f/] sf ;+3Lotfsf df] 8n g} g] kfnsf nflu 3fts ePsf] ts{ ug'{eof] . oBlk g] kfndf u0ftGq cfpg' 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . @))& / @)$^ ;fnsf b'a} cfGbf] ng /fhtGqla?4sf eP klg /fhtGq /fv] / /fhgLltnfO{ k5fl8 ws] lnPsf] cf} +Nofp“b} cWoIf g] kfnLn] clxn] /fhtGqsf] cGTo x'g' clxn] ;Ddsf ;a} cfGbf] ngsf] pknlAw ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfnaf6 5 xhf/ vf] nf ef/ttkm{ lgsf;L x'g] / To;sf] $) kltzt kmfObf ef/tn] lnO/x] sf] cf} +Nofp“b} pxf“n] g] kfndf eg] kfgLsf] cefj x'g' la8Dagf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tn] ljleGg gbLdf /fv] sf PstkmL{ af“wsf sf/0f jiff{tdf g] kfnL j:tL 8'afgdf kg] { / lxp“bdf ;'Vvf eP/ l;+rfO{ cefj x'g] zf;s ju{s} sdhf] / Ln] ePsf] klg pxf“n] :ki6 ug'{eof] . &$ :yfgfdf ;Ldf ldlrP klg ;Qfdf hfg] x?n] clxn] ;Dd s'/ f gp7fPsf] b'Mv] ;f] klg cWoIf g] kfnLn] ug'{eof] . ca g] kfndf qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf] cefj x'g yfn] sf] ts{ ub} { pxf“n] ju{;+3if{nfO{ hf] ufpg] cfkm\ gf] kf6L{ dfq} ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . qmflGtsf nflu eGb} Tolt 7"nf] o'4

u/] sf] dfcf] jfbL Pdfn] sf] ax'bnLo hgjfbdf ldl;Psf] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL Pstfkl5 ju{;+3if{ hf] ufpg] bfloTj ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf+u] ;;lxtsf] kltufdL zlQm / Pdfn] –dfcf] jfbL Pstfkl5 ag] sf] gof“ kf6L{sf sf/0f w'jLs/0f eP/ d'n's gof“ 7fp“df k'u] sf] ts{ klg pxf“n] ug'{eof] . /fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf /] zd la;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fhdf] sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf cf] daxfb'/ s] ;L, k"j{ s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z yfkf, s] GbLo ;b:o sdnf lh;L, d;fnsf kjQmf e/t e08f/L, 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf cWoIf 7fs'/ e08f/L, ls;fg ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o k] d cfrfo{, o'js ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lrq Pd;L, hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf xg'dfg rf} w/L, /lQmd cleofgsf dxf;lrj gf/fo0f of] uL, hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf 6Lsf las, /fhdf] bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf g/axfb'/ s] ;L, a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf s] ; s] zj/fh vgfn, lzIfs ;+u7gsf s] ; nfnaxfb'/ e08f/Lnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf Clifd kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj u0f] z cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . laxLjf/ u+uf dflj /fdk'/ df lbp“;f] ;jf b'O{ ah] k'Ubf ljBfno aflx/ Pp6f klg ljBfyL{ lyPgg\ . ;a} ljBfyL{x? sIffsf] 7fdf lyP . s] xL lzIfsx? ljBfyL{x?;“u} lyP eg] s] xL sfof{nodf . lzIffsf] cj:yfsf af/] df cg'udg ug{ k'u] sf] 6f] nL ljleGg sf] 7fx?df k'u] . lgs} zfGt lyof] :s"nsf] aflx/L jftfj/0f eg] leqL s] xL sf] 7fx?df no xfn] / lzIfs ljBfyL{n] kl9/x] sf lyP . cg'udg 6f] nLn] ljBfnodf z} lIfs sfo{ ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} lzIfsx?;“u s/La !% ldg] 6 ;'wf/sf ljifodf 5nkmn ;d] t u¥of] .

lzIfsx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbb} ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs e/t cof{nn] ljBfnodf xf“;] / kj] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …afnaflnsfsf] dgf] lj1fg a'em] / k9fpg'xf] nf lzIfsn] hf“u/ nufP/ k9fPg eg] ;dosf] aaf{bL dfq} x'G5Ú– ;+of] hs cof{nn] eGg'eof] . clwstd z} lIfs ;fduLx?sf] kof] u u/] / k9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 eg] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbg ;S5f} +, d': sfg;lxt 1fg lnP/ sIff sf] 7fdf kj] z u/] / Hof] lt 5g'{xf] nf . ca s'g} klg axfgfdf s;} n] 7Ug] lbg uof] , hf“u/ nufP/ k9fpg' xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGG'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] lzIffnfO{ /fdf] agfpg pkdxfgu/n] klxnf] r/0fdf cg'udgnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 .

…klxnf] r/0fdf cj:yf cWoog ub} {5f+} Ú– lzIff zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …cg'udgkl5 ;'wf/sf of] hgfx? nfu' u5f{+} { .Ú cg'udgsf qmddf s] xL ljBfnox?df lzIfsx?n] nf7Lsf] kof] u u/] sf] e] 6fPkl5 lzIfsnfO{ … nf7L x} g z} lIfs ;fduLx? kof] u ug'{;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] lzIf0fljlwnfO{ canDag ug] { xf] nf7L kx/Ln] af] S5 lzIfsn] x} g .Ú pkdxfgu/sf] ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf laxLjf/ lzIff OsfO{, lzIfs dxf;+3, KofA;g / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ljBfnox?sf] cg'udgnfO{ pkdxfgu/n] hf/L /fv] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ / $ df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . lat] sf] kf“r jif{df bfªdf @# xhf/ tLg ;o dlxnfx?n] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 /fxbfgL lnP . h;dWo] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o hgfn] dfq} >d :jLs[lt lnP/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu uP eg] af“sL @! xhf/ kf“r ;o dlxnfx? s'g af6f] af6 ljb] z uP xf] nfg\ < dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hn] u/] sf] ;j{] If0fdf g] kfn–ef/t gfsf x'“b} hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;+Vof a9\ bf] ?kdf /x] sf] b] vfp“5 . h;df tTsfnLg dWoklZrd If] qleqsf lhNnfx?df bf] ;f] gDa/df bfª pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] kfOG5 . dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/ g] kfn–ef/t gfsfaf6 hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ug{] df #) b] lv #% kltzt ca} w?kdf ef/taf6 vf8L hfg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof x'g] u/] sf] 5 . bfªaf6 dfq} ;g\ @)!^ df Ps ;o *& / @)!& df Ps ;o ^) hgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? gfsfaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf lyP .

CMYK

…xfdLn] ;f] wk'5 u/] sf] cfwf/df dfq} olt ;+Vofdf pgLx?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] xf] Ú– pgn] eg] – …To;afx] s cGo ;fgf gfsf x'“b} n'sL5'kL ef/t hfg] u/] sf] klg kfOG5 .Ú g] kfnu~h v'nf gfsf ePs} sf/0f klg d'Voafx] s cGo ;fgf gfsf / af6fx?af6 pgLx? hfg] u/] sf] pgn] atfP . lhNnfaf6 >d :jLs[lt glnP/ hfg] dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof b] v] / cfkm"x? ;d] t b+u k/] sf] ;'/ lIft cfkjf;g ;"rgf tyf k/fdz{ s] Gb …;fdLÚ kl/of] hgfsf ;+of] hs ls/0f kf] v] n

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SEE lbP/ j:g' ePsf efOalxgLx?sf nflu ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf ;lxt

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atfp“5g\ . …>d :jLs[lt glnP/ hfg] dlxnfx?sf] of] ;+Vof x'g'df xfdL cfkm} x} / fg k/] sf] 5f} +Ú– pgn] ;'gfP–…s] xLn] /fxbfgL ;f] vsf nflu agfP klg af“sL olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf cGt/ x'gdf rf] / af6f] x'“b} vf8L uPsf] cfz+sf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú bfª gfsfsf] glhs kg{] x'“bf dlxnfx?x? ;lhn} rf] / af6f] af6 ef/taf6 j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu hfg ;Sg] pgn] atfP . k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx? ;lhn} ca} w?kdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu hfg] u/] sf] pgn] atfP . …d'Vo s'/ f

ul/aL, kfl/jfl/s lav08g / lx+;f ;xg g;Sg' g} xf] Ú– pgn] eg] – …h;sf sf/0f pgLx? l56f] wg sdfpg] p2] Zon] ljb] zsf] af6f] /f] H5g\ .Ú pgsf cg';f/ ca} w?kdf ljb] z k7fp“bf bnfnn] w] / } eGbf w] / } sldzg kfpg] x'“bf dlxnfx?nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf kmsfp“b} ca} w af6f] af6 ljb] z k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ljz] if u/L ufdL0f e] usf dlxnfx? lzlIft gePs} sf/0f j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf af/] plrt hfgsf/ gx'“bf c~hfgd} ca} w af6f] /f] Hg k'Ug] ;+of] hs kf] v] nn] ;'gfP .

To:t} dfOtL g] kfn g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/ gfsfsf] af6f] x“'b} ljb] z hfg] dlxnfx?sf] w] / } ;+Vof x'g'df pgLx?sf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf] atfP . To;;“u} csf{] s'/ f pgLx?df plrt ;r] tgfsf] sdL x'g' klg d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] pgn] atfP . …;fdfGo hfgsf/L t pgLx?nfO{ klg 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …t/ Tof] kof{Kt 5} g . ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu rflxg'kg{] k"0f{ ;r] tgf xf] Tof] clxn] klg sd} 5 .Ú

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k[i7 M *

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Pstfsf] bf] ;f] lbg zLif{ tLg} hgf g] tf Pp6} /ªsf] kf] zfsdf ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ g] skfsf cWoIfåo cf] nL / kr08n] w'Daf/fxL / k] l/;8f“8fl:yt s] GbLo sfof{nodf k'u] / cWoIf kbsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNbf Pp6} /ªsf] kf] zfs nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] £o" sn/sf] bf} / f ;'?jfn nufpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] csf{ cWoIf kr08n] klg p:t} /ªsf] sf] 6df ;lhg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skfsf ;lrjfno ;b:o dfwj g] kfnsf] kf] zfssf] /+u klg p:t} lyof] . g] skfsf] jl/otfdf cf] nL klxnf] gDa/df, kr08 bf] ;f] gDa/df g] kfnrflx“ t] ;f] gDa/sf] al/otfdf x'g'x'G5 . ;+;bdf klg gof“ al/otf ;+;bdf ;QfkIf gjul7t g] kfn sDo'lgi6

kf6L{sf] j/Lotfqmdcg';f/ a;] sf] 5 . g] skfsf] j/Lotfqmdcg';f/ ;QfkIfsf] l;6df cWoIf kr08 klxnf] gDa/df a:g z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“kl5 sfof{no ;b:o dfwjs'df/ g] kfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . rLgdf /xg'ePsf emngfy vgfnsf] l;6 z'qmjf/ vfnL /flvPsf] lyof] . g] skfsf g] tf b] j u'?ªn] ;QfkIfn] cfkm\gf] l;6df kf6L{ j/Lotfcg';f/ g} a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;f+;b a:g] l;6df eg] klxnf] gDa/df b] j u'?ª / To;kl5 ;'/ ] Gb kf08] a:g'ePsf] lyof] . ;+;bdf klg Pstfsf] :jfut laxLjf/ g] skf Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLr kf6L{ Pstf eO{{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lgdf{0f x'g' dxTjk"0f{ kl/36gf ePsf] ;f+;bx?n] atfP . ;f+;b vu/fh clwsf/Ln] b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Pstfn] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] dfu{ kz:t u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . csf{ ;f+;b 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] klg Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] Pstf klqmofsf] :jfut ub} { To;n] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . ;f+;b Xbo] z lqkf7Ln] klg b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] PstfnfO{ :jfut ub} { ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug{'eof] . ;f+;b ;~ho uf} tdn] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] PstfnfO{ :jfut ub} { ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu kd'v kltkIfLsf] ] tkm{af6 plrt e"ldsf ljjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v ePsf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v Joj:yf sfof{Gjogsf nflu laxLjf/ ePsf] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] GbaLrsf] Pstf kefjsf/L x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] .

afnsx? x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] 5f]/f kf]if0f 8f“uL / gf]lv/fd kl/of/sf] 5f]/f ljj]s kl/of/ -hLjg Hof]lt dflj l/d, ;Nofgdf sIff * df cWoog/t_ oxL @)&% a}zfv @( ut]b]lv 3/af6} x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf b]Vg'x'g] jf e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf kf]if0f 8f“uL ljj]s kl/of/ ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . jif{ !$ jif{ !$ ;Dks{ a'jf M ltns 8fFuL sk'/sf]6–% bofsf]6, ;Nofg ;Dks{ M (*)^@!##&%, (*)(*&%#$$, (*!^%@%((^

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sG:6«Szgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;le{;x? Ps} dha'tL / u'0f:t/df lrGtf 5f8L sG:6«Szg ;'k/dfs]{6, sG:6«Szgsf cgfjZos C0faf6 aRg / z'?d} 7fpFdf -%) eGbf a9L bIf / cg'ejL 9'Ss x'g'sf nflu Nofj6]i6 ;'ljwf, nflu z'?b]lv cGTo;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fdf] / plrt cfly{s of]hgf Ol~hlgo/x?, 7]s]bf/x?, On]lS6«l;og, -lu§L, afn'jf, lkn/ OF§f, uf/f ;fduLsf] !%) ljljlw ;]Dknx? agfpg cfkm"n] agfpg rfx]sf] KnDa/, k]G6/x? cflb / !)) eGbf a9L clg 9nfO{sf] dha'tL / u'0f:t/sf] 5fgL 5fgL Ps} 7fpFdf 3/sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] OsHofS6 sfdbf/x?

Nofadf 6]i6_ Oli6d]6 z'?d} tkfOFsf] xftdf .

sG:6«Szg;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{nfO{ Psbd} l56f] / ;dod} ;dfkg ug{ / To;nfO{ tkfO{+n] ;do–;dodf lg/Gt/ d"Nof+sg / hfFr ug{ sfo{ tflnsf (Time-Table) ln:6 z'?d} tkfO{sf] xftdf

@$ ;} 306f tkfO{+sf] ;fdu:sf] ;'/Iff

3/ agfpgFbf kfgL rfg{sf] nflu df]6/ / kfOk 5'§} lsGg gkg]{

3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, 7]ufgfsf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L Pj+ cGo ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . )*@–%^#^!@, (*^(%(&@&$

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(May 19, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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bfªdf ^ ;o #% ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ul/b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf cfwf/df ;xsf/L ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ :yfgLo / kb] z txdf k'u] ;“u} :yfgLo txsf kd'v tyf pkkd'v Pj+ clws[tx?nfO{ ;xsf/L ;~rfng sfo{ljlw tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f tflnd z'qmjf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGJfo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;d[l4 agfpg ;Sg] eGb} ;xsf/L ljsf; / ;+/ If0fdf /fHosf] bfloTj klg plQs}

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq tLg vKa] cy{gLltdf cfwfl/t /x] sfn] ;xsf/L, gLlt / ;xsf/L If] q d'n's lgdf{0fsf] ;fe] mbf/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdf /x] sf ;xsf/Lsf] clen] v :yfgLo txsf

wfld{s dxf]T;jcl3 g} bz nfv ;+sng ;Nofg, $ h] 7 -o';_– :df6{ ljBfno agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy sflnsf dflj sk'/ sf] 6n] oxL h] 7 & ut] af6 ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] z} lIfs tyf wfld{s dxf] T;jdf cfly{s ;+sng sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . wfld{s dxf] T;j z'?

x'g'k"j{ g} sn; tyf wga[l4 oGqjfkt !) nfv a9L ;+sng ePsf] dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o:t} !! xhf/, @! xhf/ / %! xhf/ eGbf dflysf bfgbftfx? klg klxrfg ul/Psf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf

t'= cfjZostf o; SBI sDkgLnfO{ lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;]km M ! hgf k'?if s's M @ hgf k'?if j]o6/ M # hgf dlxnf, k'?if ahf/ kltlglw M % hgf k'?if of]Uotf M ;fwf/0f n]vk9 tnj M sDkgLsf] cfk;L ;dembf/L cg';f/ ;Dks{ M ;f];n sG;N6]G;L 3f]/fxL–!% s[lif ljsf; j}+s glhs kmf]g g+= M (*%!)!$!@%

xflb{s awfO{ g]kfn kfWofks ;+3, g]=;+=lj= kfWofks ;+3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o tyf hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfªdf kfWofkg/t ;x–kf= u0f]z kf08]on] g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 @)&$ kmfu'g !%sf lbg æ6Lsf/fdklGygf k0fLtof] ¿¿j[Q–g]g]kfnv08sfJoof] /;ljdz{MÆ zLif{sdf ljBfjfl/lw -lkPr\8L_ pkflw kfKt ug'{ ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

;efklt Pj+ g]=;+=lj= kfWofks ;+3, PsfO ;ldlt hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L, bfª kl/jf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] ;Ltf /f] sfn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL (s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= #*)!, #&*), #&*@ / #&*$ a=ld= !$)=))hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)!.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&%.)@.)$ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ lnnf b] jL lj=s= / pQ/tkm{sf] ;Flwof/ dx] Gb axfb'/ la=;L= ;d] tsf ;Flwof/x?nfO{ vf] htnf; ubf{ km] nfgk/] sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df cg'kl:yt x'g ePsf] xFbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgofdfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eOhfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kd'v tyf pkkd'vx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

To:t} ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] lhNnf bzj6f :yfgLo tx / kb] zdf u/L bfªdf ^ ;o #% ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{] ePsf] 5 . h;df :yfgLo txdWo] kf“r ;o $# / kb] ztkm{ (@ j6f ;xsf/L x:tfGt/0f ug{] tof/Ldf /x] sf] l8lehg ;xsf/L bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/

kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o *(, kb] ztkm{ @&, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps ;o ^) / kb] ztkm{ !#, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf $! / kb] zdf @!, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflndf @) / kb] zdf kf“r, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf @^ / kb] ztkm{ !), u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf $! / kb] zdf kf“r, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf !) / kb] zdf b'O{, b+uLz/0f ufp‘“kflnsfdf @@ / kb] zdf rf/, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf !@ / kb] zdf rf/ / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf @@ / kb] zdf Ps u/L ;DjlGwt txdf ;xsf/Lx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lDkg] ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ljefusf clws[t nLnf aNne rfkfufO‘sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng snd kf] v] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

e'jg] Zj/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h] 7 & b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd rNg] wfld{s dxf] T;jsf nflu ljleGg 7fp“df uP/ lgdGq0ff ul/Psf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfsf ljleGg ufp“kflnsfsf ;fy} l5d] sL lhNnf /f] Nkf / bfª;Dd k'u] / dxf] T;jsf] lgdGq0ff af“l8Psf] dxf] T;j d"n ;ldltsf pkfWoIf 1fg] Gbk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; If] qd} klxnf] k6s x'g nfu] sf] wfld{s tyf z} lIfs dxf] T;jsf] klxnf] lbg & ut] afhfufhf;lxt sn; ofqf ug{] sfo{qmd 5 .

dxf] T;jdf kd'v jfrssf] ?kdf uf] ljGb z/0f dxf/fh cfpg] / ;'vdo hLjg lhpg] ;/n t/Lsf, /x:ox?sf af/] df dL/fb] jLn] kjrgx? ;~rfng ug] { d"n ;ldltsf dxf;lrj k] ds'df/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr sflnsf dfljsf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df z'qmjf/b] lv ljleGg v] n kltof] lutfx? klg z'? ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnon] elnjn, skbL{, xflhl/hjfkm, bf} 8nufotsf kltof] lutf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] lzIfs r"8fdl0f s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf ;/sf/L dfkb08 k'/f ePsf], & ld6/ / ( ld6/ af6f] ePsf] 3f]/fxL–!& s6'jfvf]nf emf]n'+u] k'n klZrddf /x]sf] ( lj3f hUufdf Kn6Lª u/]sf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? yf]s tyf km'6s/ d"Nodf ljqmLdf 5g\ . ahf/sf] glhs, vfg]kfgL , lah'nL, :s"n, SofDk;, c:ktfn, kx/L rf}sL glhs /x]sf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg 38]/Lx? . ;Dks{ M (*$&*@!)*@, (*$&*@)$&@, (*$&*$!#)@

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

l l l l l l l

km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . kof if{ ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s 6 f}{ a kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú / u 'Ss a lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ .

9 cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;fOhdf pknAw x'g] . kmnfd, cfNd'lgod eGbf xNsf tyf kof]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

;Dks{ M lklG;sf hfnL :6f]/ t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL u]6 cufl8, bfª (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%, (*@@()!)()

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)@.)% ut] zlgjf/ clws h]i7 z'SnkIf, ltly rt'yL{, gIfqM cfbf{ cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )%M#)M)$, ;"of{:t &M))M)$

;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M b}lgs sfo{x? ;xh ;'rf? /xg]5g\ . aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]u kfKt x'g]5 . cfo cfh{g k]zf Joj;fodf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;fj{hlgs sfo{df ;lqmotf /xg]5 . cfWoflTds bz{gklt ?lr a9\g]5 . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg eO{g ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf /dfpg ;lsg]5 . glrtfPsf] :yfgaf6 wg ldNg ;Sg]5 . s'6'DahgnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yo klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] af]ln argsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] dg efjgf c?n] ga'lemb]nfg\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfjZos ;dodf ;xof]u kfpg g;lsPnf . 3/ ;dfhsf sfo{klt bf}8w'k /xnf . vfglkgn] :jf:Yo ljufnf{ .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dfg klti7f / ;fdflhs dof{bf a[l4 x'g]5 . 3/fo;L sfddf ;do / wg vr{ x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0f /dfO{nf] x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M bfDkTo hLjgdf s6'tf cfpg ;Sg]5 . k]zf Joj;fodf dGbL Pj+ cfly{s ;+s6 cfpg ;Sg]5 . cg'zf;gsf] kfngf ug'{xf]; . l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfd wGbf / pBf] u Jofkf/x?af6 kmfO{bf x'g]5 . nfekb ofqfsf] ;+of]u cfpg ;Sg]5 . hflu/bf/nfO{ ;Ddfg kfKt xf]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h" , h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v" , v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkmGt / ;fyLsf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . pBf]u Jofkf/df kmfObf x'g]5 . ljjflbt ljifodf g plNemg' xf]; . ofqf ;+ej 5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k]zf Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . cfkm\gf] lg0f{o kmnbfoL x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;b\efjdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M /f]lsPsf ;/sf/L sfdsfh ;'lNemPnfg . e"dLhGo sf/f]jf/n] nfe lbg]5g\ . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg eO{g ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M wfld{s ;fdflhs If]q / ldqju{sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . lhl4kgf Tofu]/ cl3 a9\g'; . aGb Jofkf/df nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. dflg;n] ljjfxsf] ef]lnkN6 ^) jif{sf] a'9f] ePsf] c'gej ub{5 . – j]sg *

o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf dxfo1

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f]/fxL, $ h]7 -o';_– o'jfx?nfO{ b'Ao;{gaf6 arfpg / wfld{s hfu/0f km}nfpg o'jfx?s} ;lqmotfdf zlgjf/b]lv 3f]/fxLdf dxfo1 ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . l;/8L ;fO dlGb/sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]xL dlGb/df dxfo1 x'g] ePsf] xf] . bfgd'vL eGbf klg hfu/0fd'vL p2]Zosf ;fy …k'?iff]Qd dxfTDo tyf lbJo cg'i7fg @)&%Ú cf/lt cfof]hgf ug{ yflnPsf] o'jf Hof]ltif lr/~hLjL kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;sf] d'Vo jfrs ;'hg zf:qL, ;+sNkdf lr/~hLjL kf}8]n / of]uu'? s]zj uf}tdnufotsf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 .

3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . n3' pBddfkm{t gu/jf;LnfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pBd ljsf; of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] 5.

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfª / d] 8] ksf] ;xof] udf b'O{lbg] kf“r jif] { pBd ljsf; of] hgf th'{df uf] i7L cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;f] t ;fwgsf] clwstd kof] u;“u} pTkfbgx?nfO{ pBd;““u hf] 8] / :j/f] huf/ agfpg] of] hgf pkdxfgu/n] agfPsf]

;dfrf/

kf“r jif] { n3' pBd ljsf; of]hgf agfO“b} 5 . gu/sf j8fcGtu{t ePsf pBdsf ljz] iftfsf] klxrfg u/L gful/sx?nfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd agfpg pkdxfgu/n] of] hgf tof/ ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . gu/ sfo{kflnsf, zfvf kd'v / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf pBd ljsf;df cfa4 ePsf If] qsf kltlglwx? ;xefuL /x] sf] sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/n] kf“r jif{leq n3' pBdsf] ljsf;df ug{ ;Sg] sfdx?sf] vfsf tof/ ub} {5 . j8fut?kdf ;DefAo pBdx?sf] klxrfg u/] / To;sf] ka4{g / kof] udf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xefuL agfpg] u/L of] hgf tof/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

gu/ If] qdf kz'kfng, s[lif pTkfbg;“u} ljleGg ks[ltsf Joj;fo ;~rfngdfkm{t gful/sx?sf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] of] hgf tof/ ug{ nfu] sf] pkdxfgu/n] hgfPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df d] 8] ksf If] qLo kaGws eLdaxfb'/ lji6n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljsf; of] hgf tof/ kfg{sf nflu k/fdz{bftfsf ?kdf pBf] u ljsf;sf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf ;"o{ g] kfn /xg'ePsf] 5 .

lgMz'Ns k9fpg] 3f] if0ff rf]/Lsf ;fdfg a/fdb o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , $ h] 7 . t'n;Lk/sf Ps o'jfn] ul/asf afnaflnsfn] k9\g] eg] / kl/lrt ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns k9fpg] ePsf 5g\ . laxLjf/ 1fg Hof] lt kfylds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ –% df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L sdn Gof} kfg] n] Ps jif{;Dd ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns k9fpg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks d] 3/fh l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg afnaflnsf cfly{s sf/0fn] lzIffsf] kx'“raf6 al~rt gx'g\ eGg] p2] Zon] k9fpg nfu] sf] Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …ljleGg JolQmn] ;dfh / /fi6«sf nflu 7"nf] Tofu,

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!! ut] g]skf -dfn]_ sf] :yfkgf eof] / dbg e08f/ L To;sf s]G›Lo ;b:osf ?kdf / xg'eof]] . cgj/ t ;lqmo / fhgLltsf ofqL dbg @)$! ;fndf g]skf -dfn]_ sf] kf]ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o x'g'eof] eg] @)$^ ebf}df ;DkGg rf}yf] dxflwj]zgaf6 pxfF dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] . k|yd hgcfGbf]ng @)$^ df kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;'lk|d sdf08/ sf] lhDd]jf/ L ;DxfNg'ePsf e08f/ Ln] @)$& df lgld{t g]kfn clw/ fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ug]{ Pp6f b"/ blz{tfk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{'eof] . pxfFsf] of] sbd ;fdGtjfbL

;fdflhs Joj:yfsf] ue{leq ;dfhjfbL / fHo Joj:yfsf] e""|0f k}bf ug]{ dfS;{jfbL dfGotfsf] ;xL k|of]u lyof] . @)$^ df dfn] / dfS;{jfbL PsLs/ 0fkl5 dgdf]xg clwsf/ LnfO{ cWoIf agfP/ pxfF dxf;lrj aGg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] cfkm"eGbfdfly csf]{ JolQm / fv]/ pxfF tn / xg', h;n] dbg e08f/ Ldf kbLo nfnrf lyPg eGg] l;4 u5{ . lj;+ @)$* ;fndf ;DkGg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf d'n'ssf k|wfgdGqL s[i0ffk|;fb e§/ fO{nfO{ r'gfjdf k/ f:t ub} sf7df8}+ If]q g+= ! / % af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o ag]nuQ} pxfF rrf{sf] lzv/ df k'Ug'eof] . g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs, u0ftflGqs / jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngsf] k|v/ g]tf s= dbg e08f/ Lsf] @)%) ;fn h]7 # ut] bf;9'Ëfdf ePsf] / x:do hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ L b'Mvb cj;fg eof] . g]kfnL hgjfbL cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tjsf/ L ljrf/ cyf{t hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf k|0f]tf dbg e08f/ L l;+uf] d'n'sn] u'dfof] . hgtfsf Åbodf gd]l6g] 5fksf ?kdf al;;Sg' ePsf dbg / fi6«sf] Ps ckl/ xfo{ hgg]tfsf] ?kdf kl/ eflift x'g'ePsf] 5 . hah g]t[Tjsf/ L ljrf/ g]skf Pdfn]sf] / fhgLlts sfo{qmdsf ?kdf s= dbg e08f/ Låf/ f k|ltkflbt hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb kfFrf}+ / fli6«o dxflwj]zgaf6 g]kfnL qmflGtsf] df}lns sfo{qmlds?kdf :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . To;}n] o;sf] ljsf; klg qmlds?kdf x'Fb} 5}7f}+ / fli6«o dxflwj]zgkl5 g]kfnL qmflGtsf] l;4fGtsf] ?kdf kf6L{n] cfTd;ft ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . / fhgLlts l;4fGt hgtfnfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts

tyf / fhgLlts?kdf ;d[4 / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg] ;"qa4 sfo{lbzf xf] . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, ln+uLo pTkL8gla?4 cfGbf]ngsf] p7fg u/ L :jflwg ;d[4 clg ;dfhjfbpGd'v / fi6« lgdf{0fdf hahsf] e"ldsf g]t[TjbfoL 5 . of] b]zsf] ;dfhjfbL cfGbf]ng / Gofok"0f{ ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] gfd g} hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb xf] . pu|jfdkGyL lrGtgn] ubf{ lx+;f / clwgfosTjsf] k|tLsh:tf] agfOPsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngnfO{ nf]stfGqLs/ 0f ub}{ …ablnFbf] ljZj kl/ j]zdf ljleGg cfofdsf] ;"Id ljZn]if0f tyf zflGtk"0f{9+udf ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g ;Dej 5Ú eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :yflkt u/ ]sf x'gfn] g} hah g]t[Tjsf/ L ljrf/ xf] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf pTkGg ;d:of / ;+s6nfO{ ljZn]if0f ub}{ cl3 a9\g] ;Gbe{df hahn] k|hftflGqs/ 0fsf] qmflGtsf/ L wf/ , qmflGtsf/ Lsf] h8;"qjfbL wf/ / pbf/ Ls/ 0fsf] lj;h{gjfbL wf/ h:tf tLg lsl;dsf cjwf/ 0ffx?sf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{ g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg df}lns / j}1flgs sfo{qmd k]z u/ ]sf] 5 . dbg e08f/ Ln] g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGt / ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] ;Gbe{df hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbdfkm{t !$ a'Fb] ljz]iftfnfO{ j}1flgs9Ën] k|:t't ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;jf]{Rrtf, ax'njfbL v'nf ;dfh zlQm k[ysLs/ 0fsf] l;4fGt, dfgj clwsf/ sf] / Iff, ax'dtLo ;/ sf/ / cNkdtsf] ljkIf, / fli6«o lxtcg'?ksf] ljb]zL gLlt, g]t[Gj / clwgfosTjnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ !$ a'Fbfx?df kl/ eflift hjh g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6tfdf dfS;{jfbsf] l;h{gfTds k|of]u xf] . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbn] dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf qmddf dfgj hfltn] cfh{g u/ ]sf hLjGt / d"Nojfg pknlAwx?nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ To;sf] hudf pleP/ dfS;{jfb n]lggjfbsf] / Iff / ljsf; ug{ rfx]sf] 5 . hjhn] ;dfhsf] kl/ jt{g, ljsf; / cu|ultsf nflu ;fdflhs lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{df ofjt ?k / t/ LsfnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ anft\ kl/ jt{gnfO{ ;xh agfpg rfx]sf] 5 . hgtf g} zlQmsf ;|f]t, / fHo Joj:yfsf] ;f/ g} hgtf / / fi6«sf] lxt Pj+ sNof0f xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/ Psf] oxL dfGotfsf cfwf/ df / fHozlQmnfO{ nf]stflGqs9Ën] ;Ël7t / kl/ rflnt ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . …lgif]wsf] lgif]w ;DaGwLÚ åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL bfz{lgs cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ ulx/ fOsf ;fy cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ultzLn j:t'sf] ktgzLn kIfnfO{ 5f8]/ ;'l:y/ kIfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ;Gt'ngsf/ L dfGotfnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ]sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljsl;t / fi6«jfb, dfgjtfjfb / hgjfbnfO{ ;dfhsf] ljz]iftf / ljlzi6tf cg'?k cl3 a9fpg] hjhsf] of] ljrf/ b]z lgdf{0fsf] lglDt ;'Gb/ of]ubfg x'g;S5 . cGTodf, g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] gjf+} dxflwj]zgn] hjhnfO{ cem yk dfu{bz{s l;4fGtdf ?kdf cfTd;ft ub}{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . hah s;} s;}n] eg] h:tf] sfo{gLlts ljrf/ xf]Og . of] / 0fgLlts nIo / sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt xf] . sltkon] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb?kL 5ftfsf] cf]tdf 5xf/ L lnFb} cfTds]lG›t q'l6k"0f{ b[li6sf]0fsf] e|d?kL ultljlwn] g]kfnL qmflGtsf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt hjhnfO{ pu|jfdkGy;Fu hf]8\g vf]Hh] k|ljlQ unt 5 . g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;jf]{Rr g]tf sd/ ]8 dbgs'df/ e08f/ Lsf] ^$ cf}F hGd hoGtLsf] of] cj;/ df pxfFsf] lj/ f;tnfO{ gofF ;Gbe{df cufl8 a9fpg ;lsof] eg] dfq pxfFk|lt ;Rrf ;Ddfg / >4f~hnL lbg'sf] ;fy{stf :yflkt x'g]5 .

kf6L{ Pstfsf] :j0f{o'usf cleoGtfx?nfO{ ztt clejfbg xfd|f k'vf{n] :ju{sf] sNkgf ug{ l;sfPsf lyP hxfF b'Mvsf] gfd lg;fg x'Gg, hxfF ;'v afx]s cyf]{s x'Gg, hxfF hnkfg dfq x}g cd[tkfg ug{ kfOG5 . t/ wtL{df Tof] sxfF kfOg' < xfdL yfxf kfpg] x'Fbf t g]kfnsf] wtL{df / f0ff zf;g lyof] . hxfF af]Ng, n]Vg / ;+u7g ug{ jlh{t gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ lyof] . Psflt/ :ju{sf] sNkgf csf{lt/ Tof] b'/ j:yf < gofF o'usf] atf; ghflgbf] lsl;dn] k:b} ubf{ d jgf/ ;df k9\g k'u]+ . ToxfF qmflGtsf] ;'l/ nf] efsf u'l~ht lyof] . ga'em]/ } jgf/ ;af6 sf]Onfjf; cfPF . ToxfF qmflGtsf] emf]+Ssf ef]u]+ . pynk'ynsf s'/ f . ckm;f]r Jojxf/ k'/ fg} . 3f]/ fxL cfPF . pbLodfg g]tfx?sf efif0f ;'g]+ . yf]/ } kl/ jt{gsf] cfef; eof] . t/ dg c3fPg . oxfF klg pxL k'/ fg} k|a[lQ ;fdGtL ;+:sf/ , cf7 ;fnsf] lxpFbdf clnslt dfS;{jfb n]lggjfb / dfcf]sf] ljrf/ sf] xfjfn] 5f]P5 . wd{WjhLx?sf] ;+u7gaf6 pl5l6\6g k'u]+ . bofgGb ;/ :jtLsf] ;Tofy{ k|sfzn] hfteftaf6 ljt[i0ff hufOlbof] .

To;df dfS;{jfbsf] ;'uGw k:bf !! ;fndf leq 8/ fP/ klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o aGg] vt/ fk"0f{ ;fx;sf jif{ uGbf cfh ^% jif{ eP5 . clxn] sDo'lgi6sf b'O{ e+ufnf ldn]/ cb\e"t 7"nf] hn k|jfx aGg k'u]sf] cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b]Vg kfOof] . c?n] s] s:tf] dnfO{ b]Vbf x'g\ eGg ;Sb}g . t/ d cfkm"nfO{ clt sf]dn dgsf] efj's eP/ nIodf s7f]/ :jefjsf] dfG5] x'F h:tf] nfU5 . ^% jif{sf] bf}/ fgdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq y'k|} lylt–a]lylt s]xL ef]u]+, s]xL b]v]+ . ca d]/ f] k':tfsf dfG5] slt kf] xf]nfg\ < kf6L{leq lylt eGbf a]lylt a9L, :g]x / cfTdLotf eGbf JolQmut cx+sf/ Pj+ :jfy{ a9L, / fi6« / hgtf eGbf ;Qf :jfy{ 7"nf] b]v]/ d]/ f] sf]dn dg lgs} tl;{of] . t/ klg dfS;{jfb -;fdfGo hgtfsf] v'zxfnL_ d]/ f] g;f–g;fdf, x8\8L–x8\8Ldf k:of] ls eG5'– :jtGq eP/ klg d]/ f] x[bo u}/ sDo'lgi6 x'g ;s]g . kl5Nnf jif{x?df k]zfn] kqsf/ , efjgfn] ;flxTosf/ , lqmofzLntfn] ;fdfGo gful/ s ;dfhsf] Pp6f lkp;f] . clxn] klg ToxL xf]– ;sL g;sL ug]{ eg]sf] . t/ d]/ f] x[bodf c+lst Tof] Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otf d[To'ko{Gt d]/ f ;fydf / xg] 5 . d}}n] yf]/ } hfg]sf] dfS;{, P+u]N;, n]lgg, :6flng, dfcf], xf]lrldGx, lkm8]n Sofi6«f], k'iknfn, dgdf]xg k|e[lt g]tfx?sf] Tofudo g}lts cg'zfl;t ;fdfGo hLjg / pRr ljrf/ n] b|jLe"t 5' . cfhsf sltko ef]ujfbL sDo'lgi6x?;Fu d]/ f] s'g} ;fOgf] 5}g . lxhf] o'4 / Tofusf]] d}bfgdf d[To'j/ 0f ug{ cft'/ sDo'lgi6x? cfh ;Qfdf k'Ug nf]lePsf] b]Vbf p/ f7 nfu]/ cfpF5 . kf6L{ PsLs/ 0fsf] of] dxfg gofF ofqfn] dfS;{jfbL d"No, dfGotf, g}ltstf, lgi7f, ;bfrf/ b]Vg kfOof];\ g]tfxnfO{ xflb{s clejfb ztzt ;nfd . k'/ fgf] slNkt ;Too'u, dfS;{n] b]vfPsf] >lds o'u, kf6L{ PsLs/ 0fkl5 w/ tLsf] :j0f{o'u, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] o'udf a'4sf] Tofudo k|]d / s?0ffsf] o'u cfpg ;sf];\ . ljZjdf b]lvg] ;Qfsf] pGdfbn] a'4sf] b]z g]kfn lsl~rt ljrlnt gxf];\ oxL z'e]R5f, oxL k|tLIff . g]tfx?nfO{ ztt clejfb, nfn;nfd . cGtdf Pp6f sljtfsf] afGsL– gofF o'usf] pbosf] sljtf d]/ f] dgdf au]sf] Pp6f ;l/ tf ;xQ/ jif{ sf] cf/ f]x cj/ f]x 8/ nfUbf lyP cfGtl/ s snx ca 8'Aof], ta 8'Aof] hxfh :vlnt lyof] sDo'lgi6 ;dfh ± ± ± pn{+bf] ;d'b|L cfFwLaf6 s'zn gfosn] 8'+uf kf/ nufPem}+ gofF hLjg kfPsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ h]7 # sf] :jl0f{d laxfgL dbg cfl>tsf] clGtd pT;u{sf] lbg cgGt sfn;Dd lr/ :d/ 0fLo lbg x'g]5 ± ± ± ca gfËf] ef]sf] cgk9 sf]xL b]Vg gk/ f];\ xfdL km]l/ houfg ug{ ;sf}+ …;xgfjjt' ;xgf} e'gQm' ;xjLo{+ s/ jfjx} ;+uR5Wjd, ;+jbWjdÚ CMYK

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efiff dfgjLo / ;fdflhs j:t' xf] . of] dfgj dfqsf] lghL k]jf xf] / ;dfhåf/ f lk9L b/ lk9L x'Fb} x:tfGt/ 0f x'g] j:t' xf] . ljrf/ ljlgdosf] ;jf{lws ;/ n / ;'ud k|lqmof efiff xf] . g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf] k/ Dk/ f Tolt nfdf] 5}g . g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fsf] yfngL ;j{k|yd lj;+ !(%* df b]j zdz]/ n] vf]n]sf] efiff kf7zfnfaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . pQm efiff kf7zfnfdf g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] k':ts ho k[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xåf/ f lnlvt cIf/ f+s lzIff k9fOGYof] . b]j zdz]/ sf] ktg kl5 rGb| zdz]/ n] efiff kf7zfnf aGb u/ fO{ >]:tf kf7zfnf vf]n] . oxL ;do b]lv g]kfnL efiffk|lt cfqmd0fsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . lj;+ !(^* df ef/ tsf] Onfxfjfb af]8{n] Dofl6«s k/ LIffdf ;j{k|yd g]kfnL ljifonfO{ P]lR5s?kdf dfGotf lbPkl5 g]kfnLn] lzIf0fdf k'gh{Gd kfof] . To:t} lj;+ !(&) df uf]/ vf efiff k|sflzgL ;ldltsf] :yfkgf eof] / To; ;+:yfn] y'k|} kf7\ok':ts g]kfnL efiffdf k|sflzt u¥of] . lj;+ !(() df g]kfndf P;Pn;L af]8{sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 g]kfnL efiff lzIf0fn] csf]{ gofF km8\sf] df/ ]sf] b]lvG5 . To; a]nf g]kfnL ljifonfO{ clgjfo{ gul/ lbP klg ydf{s'n/ / rgfkq / cltl/ Qm kq u/ L #)) k"0ff{Í;Ddsf] g]kfnL k9\g kfpg] Joj:yf ul/ of] . lj;+ @))$ ;fndf cfwf/ lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/ ]kl5 k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds, dfWolds txdf Ps–Ps kqsf ?kdf g]kfnL k9fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOof] . @))% ;fndf k'g g]kfnL efiffsf] clgjfo{tf x6fOof] / g]kfnL jf lxGbLdWo] s'g} Pp6f ljifo lng kfpg] Joj:yf ul/ of] . lj;+ @))* ;fndf g]kfnL lzIff kl/ ifb gfds ;+:yf :yfkgf eof] / o; ;+:yfcGtu{t dfWolds txsf nflu #)) k"0ff{Ísf] clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo k9fpg] Joj:yf ul/ of] . ToxL ;dob]lv %) k"0ff{Ísf] clgjfo{ g]kfnL / P]lR5s g]kfnLsf ?kdf !)) k"0ff{Ísf] P;Pn;Lsf] kf7\oqmddf ;dfj]z ul/ of] . pRr lzIfftkm{ lj;+ @))% ;fndf k6gf ljZj ljBfnonn] cfOP jLP txdf g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ k|wfg ljifosf] ?kdf dfGotf lbof] . ToxL ljZjljBfnoaf6 dfGotfk|fKt lqrGb| sn]hdf pRrtxdf g]kfnL ljifo k7gkf7g x'g yfNof] . lj;+ @)!# ;fndf sn]h ckm Ph's]zgsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 g]kfnL ljifo lzIf0f ug]{ dfWolds tx;Ddsf lzIfsx?nfO{ cfjZos tflndsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg u¥of] . lj;+ @)!^ ;fndf ;j{k|yd g]kfndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf eof] / To;} jif{b]lv PdP tx;Dd g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTo ljifosf] k7gkf7g x'g yfNof] . lj;+ @)@* ;fndf / fli6«o lzIff k4ltsf] of]hgf nfu' ePkl5 b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs Joj:yfdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g u¥of] . k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds, dfWolds / pRr lzIffdf k|To]s tx / sIffsf nflu 5'§f5'§} g]kfnL efiff kf7\oqmd / kf7\ok':ts tof/ kf/ ]sf] kfOG5 . P;Pn;Ldf %) k"0ff{Ídfq clgjfo{ ePsf]df !)) k"0ff{Í kfpg' g]kfnL lzIf0f k/ Dk/ fdf pNn]vgLo sbd lyof] . / fi6«efiffsf] dxTj tyf uf}/ j ul/ dfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug'{eg]sf] ;+sL0f{tf j/ 0f ug'{dfq 7fGg] s]xL b[Zo cb[Zo tTjx?sf cgfxs k|xf/ x?af6 g]kfnL efiff / To;sf] lzIf0f obfsbf cfqmfGt ag]sf] lttf] oyfy{ clxn] xfdLn] ef]Ub}5f+} . g]kfnL lzIf0fnfO{ xr'jfsf b[li6n] dfq Jojxf/ ug{ vf]Hg] z'4 g]kfnL af]Ng] /

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To:t} ljb]zL ;+:s[lt, k};f / dgdf}hLdf / d]/ cfkm\ gf] :jTj lghTj / ckgTj g} u'dfP/ 3/ g 3f6sf] aGg] ljs[t dfgl;stf kl/ jt{g ug]{ ;f]r / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{tkm{ ;/ sf/ L ta/ af6} kxn ul/ g' h?/ L 5 . ljutdf ;/ s/ L txaf6} ljufl/ Psf] g]kfnL efiffsf] lj?4df cfjfh p7fpFb} cfOPsf] 5 . clxn] kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/ af6 kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb| ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/ af6 kf7\oqmd kl/ dfh{gsf gfddf sIff !! / !@ df clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifo %)÷%) k"0ff{Ísf] / fVg] jf Pp6f sIffdf dfq !)) k"0ff{Ísf] / fVg]af/ ] u[xsfo{ eO/ x]sf] eGg] hfgsf/ L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] x'Fbf lzIff dGqfno / kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ d g]kfnL ljifosf] cWo]otfsf] lx;fan] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg rfxG5' . o:tf unt lg0f{ok|lt 3f]/ cfklQ k|s6 ub{5' . xfn sIff ( b]lv !@ nfO{ dfWolds txdf / flvPsf] 5 / dflj txsf ( / !) sIffdf !)) k"0ff{Ísf] g]kfnL clgjfo{ ljifosf] ?kdf k7gkf7g ug]{ t/ sIff !! / !@ df k"0ff{Í 36fP/ %) df ;+s'rg ug]{ of] g]kfnL ljifok|ltsf] k|xf/ 7fGg] ls g7fGg] < ljBfno txdf !)) k"0ff{Ísf] clgjfo{ ljifo k9fO/ x]sf] jt{dfg kl/ k]Ifdf ;a} ;+sfosf sIff !! / !@ df klg ;f]xLcg'?k !))÷!)) k"0ff{Ísf] clgjfo{

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sfo{qmd:ynaf6 aflxl/ Pkl5 emfkfsf ldq x]d clwsf/ L;Fu clwsf/ L a+zh / a+zfjnLsf af/ ]df lgs} / fd|f] 5nkmn eof] . pxfFx? emfkfdf / x]/ clwsf/ L ;dfh u7g / j+zfjnL k|sfzgdf lgs} d]xgt u/ ]/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf bfª / emfkfnfO{ hf]8\g] s'/ f klg eP . bfª cfpgsf nflu d}n] x]dhLnfO{ lgDtf] lbPF . pxfFn] ;xh} :jLsfg'{eof] . x]d clwsf/ L emfkfnL k|sfzgsf ;fy bfª cfpg] afrf ug'{ ePsfn] pxfF;Fu bfªd} e]6 x'g]5 . x]d clwsf/ L o;cl3sf] k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf] gjf+} clwj]zgaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf rog x'g' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL Ps cjlw Ps} ;ldltdf / x]/ sfd u/ ]sf lyof}+ . pxfF emfkf bdss} SofDk;df cWofkg ug'{ x'GYof] . clxn] pxfF ;/ sf/ L ;]jflgj[Q eP/ / xg'ePsf] 5 eg] lghL ljBfnodf cWofkg ug'{x'G5 . x]d clwsf/ L;Fusf] enfs';f/ L rNb} lyof] ld> j}hoGtLn] lrof gf:tfsf nflu O;f/ f ug'{eof] . xfdL b'a}hgf p7]/ Totf nfUof}+ . c? ;fyLx? klxNo} ToxfF k'lu;Sg'ePsf] / x]5 . xf]6ndf rfxgfcg';f/ gf:tf / f]hfO eof] . / f]hfOcg';f/ ;fyLx?n] gf:tf lng'eof] . d}n] eg] lrof dfq lkPF . xf]6naf6 x]d clwsf/ L;Fu ljbf eP/ xfdL sf7df8f}+af6 cfpg] uf8Lsf] k|tLIffsf nflu bds rf}/ fxflt/ nfUof}+ . rf}/ fxf k'u]/ sf7df8f}af6 cfpFb} u/ ]sf ;fyLx?nfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ sf]zL Aof/ ]h cfPsf] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] . xfdL lgs} ;do rf}/ fxfaf6 bds ahf/ lgofNb} / uf8Lsf] k|tLIff u/ ]/ a:of}+ . Psflt/ uf8Lsf] ult tLa| / x]g5 csf]{lt/ uf8Ldf / xg'ePsf ;fyLx?n] yf]/ } dgf]/ ~hg ug{ klg Eofpg' eP5 . aLr–aLrdf uf8L / f]Sg] clg ;]NkmLdf klg nfUg'eP5 . xfdL sl/ j #=#)ah] rf}/ fxf k'u]sf lyof}+ . sNkgfb]lv 6f9fsf] ;do k|tLIff u¥of}+ . ;GWofsfn klg 6¥of] . t/ sf]zL Aof/ ]haf6 uf8L cfOk'u]g .

xfdLnfO{ rf}/ fxfdf a:bf–a:bf k6\of/ nfu]/ cufl8sf] a;kfs{tkm{ nfUof}+ . ToxL a]nf xfdLnfO{ l;w} hfg lbPsf] eP klg t x'g] lyof] eGg] klg nfUof] t/ l;w} uPsf] eP g t k|b]z gDa/ Pssf] e]nfdf ;xefuL x'g kfOg] lyof] g t emfkfdf ;fyLx?;Fu enfs';f/ L x'g] lyof] . slt k|tLIff ug'{ k/ ] xf]nf gofF g]kfndf < / ftsf] cf7 ah]kl5 dfq uf8L a;kfs{df cfof] . s;}n] cufl8 hfg] s'/ f ug'{ eof] eg] s;}n] t ToxL+ vfgf vfg] s'/ f / fVg'eof] . hfg] / a:g]df dt ljefhg eof] . Tolta]nf dnfO{ rf0fSon] cfkm\gf] gLltdf eg]sf] s'/ f ofb cfof] pgn] eg]sf 5g\– æcgfosf r gZolGtgZoGtLax'gfosf, vngfosf r gZoGtLgZoGtLafngfos .Æ cufl8 Onfd hfg'ePsf cWoIf dft[sf kf]v|]nnfO{ kmf]gdf ;Dks{ u¥of}+ . pxfFn] cufl8 vfgf vfg ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] emfkfd} vfgf vfP/ cfpg eGg'eof] . hfg] a:g]sf] ljjfb ;dfKt eof] . ld> a}hoGtLnfO{ xf]6nsf] vf]hL ug{ elgof] . pxfFn] bdsd} / x]sf b'O{j6f xf]6nsf] gfd lng'eof] . xfdL uf8L lkmtf{ u/ ]/ vfgfsf nflu xf]6ntkm{ nfUof}+ . emfkfaf6 Onfdsf] ;b/ d'sfd Onfddf hfgsf nflu lgs} ;do nfU5 . vfgf vfP/ lx+8\g] ;do 5'6\ofpFbf / ftsf] !@ ah] eGbf cufl8 hfg ;lsg] cj:yf / x]g . vfgfsf nflu b'O{j6f xf]6ndf a'em]sf] t klxn] vfgf agfpgsf nflu geg];Dd vfgf gaGg] s'/ f ;'gfP . xfdL cGo x]f6ndf klg a'em\g] ljrf/ n] s]xL cufl8 nfUof}+ . ;ft gDj/ af6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf k'is/ / fh e6\6 clg s]Gb|Lo dlxnf pkfWoIf 8f=ljGb' zdf{ nufot xfdL cufl8sf] xf]6ndf Joj:yf a'em\gsf nflu uof}+ . ;fbfvfgf @%).— ?k}ofF k|ltv'/ fs / x]5 .

Tof] klg bzhgfeGbf w]/ }nfO{ gePsf] s'/ f xf]6njfnfn] atfP . xfdLn] klxnf] :yfgdf / xg'ePsf ;fyLx?nfO{ ToxL va/ lbof}+ .

sf]xL / f]6L vfg] sf]xL eft vfg] clg sf]xL rfpldg / sf]xL cGo s]xL vfg] ePsfn] xfdL bzhgf Tof] xf]6ndf k'Uof}+ . vfgf vfP/ uGtAodf hfgsf nflu tof/ x'Fbf / ftsf] bz alh;s]sf] lyof] . / ftsf] bz ah] emfkfaf6 Onfdsf nflu k|:yf u¥of}+ . uf8Ldf a;]kl5 sf7df8f}+af6 cfPsf ;fyLx?nfO{ emfkfaf6 r9]sf ;fyLx?n] hfgfhfg l9nfO u/ ]s} s'/ f / fVg'eof] . pxfFx?n] k|ltjfb ug{ nfUg'eof] . of] 6'+lug] ljifo gePsfn] nDAofpg h?/ L 5}g eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfUof] . xfd|faLrdf yf]/ } ;do o:t} eb| ukmn] lnof] . sf7df8f}af6 !$ hgf ;xefuL ;fyLx? Dlxnf pkfWoIf 8f=ljGb' zdf{ / sf]iffWoIf s[i0fxl/ e6\6sf] cu'jfOdf cfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] xfdL emfkfsf] bdsaf6 ljleGg lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o / fli6«o kl/ ifb ;b:o / s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;d]t u/ ]/ !^ hgf r9]sf lyof}+ . s]xL ;dokl5 ;a}nfO{ lgb|fn] RofKof] xf]nf . ;a} s'/ f la;]{/ ;fyLx? cf/ fd ug{ nfUg' eof] . eb| ukmaf6 ofq'n] lj>fd lnP . emfkfaf6 Onfdsf] lrof aufg sGofd;Dd dfu{ Pp6} xf] . sGofdaf6 s]xL lsnf]ld6/ cufl8 k'u]kl5 lkmSsn ahf/ cfpF5 . To;} ahf/ af6 k"j{tkm{ nfu]kl5 Onfdsf] kz'kltgu/ hfg ;lsG5 eg] l;w} pQ/ sf] af6f] ;dfpg] xf] eg] Onfdsf] lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd Onfd ahf/ hfg ;lsG5 . xfdL bfªsf] ;/ ;kmfO cleofgsf qmddf k"j{sf ljleGg lhNnf cjnf]sg ub}{ ubf{ @)^% ;fn ;fpgdf Onfdsf] lkmSsnaf6 kz'kltgu/ df k'u]/ ToxfFaf6 bflh{lnªsf] ofqf u/ ]sf lyof}+ . kz'kltgu/ df jf:tjdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;Ddfg 5}g . pgLx? l5d]sLsf] lgs} x]kfOdf k/ ]/ ToxfF a;]sf 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . bflh{lnªdf k'Ugsf nflu kz'kltgu/ df ef? ;6xL ug'{k5{ . bflh{lnªdf g]? gf]6 rnfpg t s] x]g{ klg rfxFb}gg\ . kz'kltdf s'g}

a}+sx? 5}gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ xf/ u'xf/ u/ ]/ gf]6 ;6xL ug'{kb{5 . kz'kltgu/ af6 ef/ tLo gDj/ Kn]6sf uf8Lx? ef8fdf lnP/ dfq Onfdtkm{ hfg'k5{ . Onfdsf] sGofd g]kfnsf] gfdL lrofaufg xf] . ToxfF hfg] xf] eg] ;+;f/ e'n] h:tf] nfU5 . ;a} b'Mv lgjf/ 0f x'G5 . sGofdaf6 cfFvfn] b]Vg] hlt kxf8x? ;a} lrof aufgn] x/ fe/ f b]Vg ;slG5 . sGofdsf] glhs lrof k|zf]wg s]Gb| / x]sf] 5 . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf clxn] lgs} ljzfn agfOPsf] s'/ f emfkfdf / xFb} ubf{ ;'Gg kfOPsf] lyof] . x'g t Onfddf dfq geP/ emfkfdf klg lrofaufg agfOPsf] 5 . t/ Onfdsf] lrofaufg lgs} gfdL 5 .

Onfd kfFr …cÚ sf] lhNnf elgG5 . cn}+rL, clDnf];f], cfn', cb'jf, cNNff] . o:t} afnLdf gfdL 5 Onfd . Onfdsf ;a} kxf8x? lrofaufgb]lv afx]ssf klg x/ fe/ f b]Vg ;lsG5 . Onfdsf kxf8df ljleGg hftsf lj?jfx? ePsf] x'gfn] ;w} x/ fe/ f b]Vg ;lsG5 . / ftdf lrofaufg b]Vg ;lsb}g g kxf8sf] xl/ ofnL b]Vg ;lsGYof] . cfn', clDnf];f], cNnf] b]Vg ;lsg] cj:yf klg lyPg . emfkfsf] latf{df]8af6 uf8L cufl8 a9\of] . aflx/ b]Vg ;lsg] s'g} j:t' lyPg . b]Vg ;lsg] ;do klg xfdLn] u'dfO ;s]sf lyof}+ . xfdL bfªaf6 k|:yfg u/ ]sf] ;do cg';f/ h;/ L ljxfgsf] cf7ah] xfdL ltg}hgf df]/ ªsf] pnf{af/ Ldf cf]ln{Psf lyof}+ . t/ xfd|f] l6s6 ljtf{df]8;Ddsf] lyof] . pnf{af/ Ldf g cf]ln{P/ xfdL l;w} ljtf{df]8 hfg kfPsf] eP Onfdsf] b[Zo / fd|/ L b]Vg ;lsGYof] .

Onfdsf] blIf0f efu d}n] o;cl3 b'O{ k6s cjnf]sg u/ ]sf] lyPF . t/ bfªaf6 ;fy} hfg' ePsf / emfkfaf6 klg ;fy} / xg'ePsf ;fyL o1axfb'/ 8fFuL / bLkf lwtfnnfO{ Onfdsf] b[Zo b]vfpg gkfPsf]df dnfO{ g/ dfOnf] nflu/ x]sf] lyof] . pxfFx?nfO{ bfªaf6 lx+8bf Onfdsf] / d0fLo b[Zo

cjnf]sg ug]{ s'/ f ;'gfPsf] lyPF . slt 7"nf] OR5f lyof] pxfFx?df Onfdsf] lrofaufg cjnf]sg ug]{ . pxfFx?sf] dgdf s:tf] nflu/ x]sf] lyof] dnfO{ ;f]Wg klg dg nflug . t/ d]/ f] dgdf eg] lgs} kZrftfk nfu]sf] lyof] . / ftdf st} s]xL b]lvb}g . vfgfkl5 ;a}hgf cf/ fd ug{ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . bfªaf6 hfFbf o1axfb'/ 8fFuL / d Ps} l;6df lyof}+ . bLkfhL xfdLeGbf k5fl8sf] l;6df x'g'x'GYof] . bLkf lwtfnnfO{ lgof;|f] gnfuf];\ eg]/ af6fdf k6s–k6s va/ ;f]Wg] ub{Yof}+ . t/ ca d]/ f] ;fydf o1axfb'/ 8fFuL klg x'g'x'Gg / bLkfhL klg xfd|f] k5fl8sf] l;6df x''g'x'Gg . emfkfsf] bdsaf6 sf] stf a:of] ofb ePg . d cufl8sf] l;6df lyPF . d]/ f] ;fydf x''g'x'GYof] Ko'7fgsf ;ld/ l;+x . bzf+} / fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf uPsf] ;dodf ;ld/ l;+x;Fu klxnf] e]6 ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L Ps ;fy a:g] cj;/ ldn]sf] lyPg . xfdL ljtf{df]8 gcfpFbf;Dd ukmdf e'Nof}+ . t/ latf{df]8 cfPkl5 ;ld/ sf] df]8 klg ablnof] . ca xfd|f rfxgfsf s'/ f ;a} ;dfKt eP . ;xrfns uf8Lsf] 9f]sfdf a;] . ofq'x? ;a} df}g .

Tolta]nf s]jn uf8Ln] dfq uLt ;+uLt eb}{ lyof] . ljtf{df]8af6 pQ/ sf] af6f] nfu]kl5 lgs} 3'DtL kb{5g\ . psfnf] / 3'lDtsf] af6f] uf8L ;lsg;sL cufl8 a9\b} lyof] . ofq'x?df ca st}sf] b[Zosf] df]x lyPg . df]x lyof] t s]jn lgb|fsf] . of] dfu{df uf8L grnfPsf rfns ePsf] x'gfn] uf8Lsf] ultdf tLa|tf lbg ;s]gg\ .

Psflt/ psfnf] csf]{lt/ clt 3'dfp/ f] / af6f] ;d]t ;fF3'/ f] ePsf sf/ 0fn] uf8Ln] lj:tf/ } rfn a9fof] . xfdLn] cTofpg] 7fpF klg lyPg . emfkfsf] bdsaf6 Onfdsf] lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd Onfd ahf/ k'Ubf / ftsf] Ps ah]sf] lyof] . / ftd} uf8Laf6 cf]ln{P/ xf]6n u|LgEo" vf]Hb} uof}+ . qmdzM

e'OFof / ljZjf; ltd|f] l;;–dxn eGbf d]/f] em'k8L s}of}+ :ju{ nfU5 lsgls, ltd|f] ljnf;L sIfdf ;hfOPsf s[lqd l;tf/fx? eGbf d]/f] em'k8Lsf] sf]7fleq}af6 pm 5fgf]sf] EjfË lrxfP/ b]lvg] h"g–tf/f s}of}+ ;'Gb/ 5g\ hxfFaf6 d}n] ;kgf / hLjg t'G5' / dhfn] Tof] :ju{ 5'g ;S5' .

5ljnfn sf]lknf

d d]/f] em'k8Lk|lt ljZj:t 5' / d]/f] emk8Ldf a:g] x/]s kz'kG5Lx? klg ljZj:t 5g\ / Odfgbf/ 5g\ t/ ltdL eg] cfkm}l;t klg ljZj:t 5}gf} ltdLn] rf/ kvf{n nufP/ klg rf/}lt/ ;'/Iff v6fP klg cfkm}leq kfn]sf] qf;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'/lIft dx;'; ug{ ;Sb}gf} lsgls ltd|f] 3/leq a:g] s's'/x? ltdLk|lt Odfg 5}gg\ pgLx? t e§L vfP/ cfpF5g\ / ltdLnfO{ k|j]zåf/df ;"rgf 6fF; ug'{k/]sf] 5 s's'/b]lv ;fjwfg Û dnfO{ yfxf 5 ltdL ltd|} eujfgk|lt klg ljZjf; ub}{gf} / dgleq ;w} eo / qf; af]s]/ b]jfnoleq aGbL agfP/ /fv]sf 5f} lsgls, eujfg ltd|f] xf]Og . h;n] cfˆgf] /ut, kl;gfsf] ;xjf;af6 of] ;'Gb/ eujfg hGdfof] ltdLn] pg}nfO{ b]jfnoleq k|j]zdf /f]s nufPsf 5f} / ltd|f] ;gftgL dfgl;stfn] eujfg e]6\g cfpg];+u lkm/f}6L p7fO/x]5f} t/ ltdLnfO{ h:t} dnfO{ lkm/f}6L p7fpg' kb}{g ltdLn] h:t} d]/f] k|s[ltnfO{ b]jfnleq aGbL agfO/fVg' kb}{g a;\ Û d d]/f] k|s[ltk|lt ljZjf; u5'{ ;Ddfg u5'{ / >4f u5'{ lsgls, d}n] 6]s]sf] …e'OofÚn] dnfO{ cf>o lbPsf] 5 . / xfjf–kfgLn] dnfO{ hLjg lbPsf] 5 .

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gfsfaGbL k|folZrt ;'Gb}5' u olt a]nf klg pm cfpFb}5 / ] Û 5fkfx?df x]b}{5' tfdemfd a9fpFb} 5g\ / ] Û d]/ f nflu eg] pm slxNo} la;{g} g;lsg] kf7 ePsf] 5 p;k|lt leqL dg s'Fl8P/ } cfPsf] 5, plta]nf pm cfof] tTsfnnfO{ d]/ f] x[bo g} lnP/ uof] d h:t} nfvf}+ g]kfnLnfO{ nnLkk lbP/ uof] s]xL kl5 p;n] lbPsf] nnLkk k|To]s g]kfnLsf] unfsf] kf;f] aGof] ;lbofF} kl5;Ddsf nflu ;Gtfg b/ ;Gtfgsf nflu ;w} ;w} ug]{ Ps u'gf;f] aGof] plta]nf af]nLdf d]/ f] lk|o dft[e"ldsf] cgGo ldq aGof] t/ leqleq Aojxf/ df d]/ L cfdfsf] lrxfg vGof] . cfdf dl/ gg\ p;sf] sfqf] las]g p;n] vg]sf] lrxfg sfd nfu]g . p;n] nufPsf] gfsfaGbL p;sf nflu s]xL If0f sfd nfUof] t/ ;lbof}F ;lbof}F;Ddsf] abgfdL aGof] . olta]nf pm cfP/ s]–s] eG5 < vf;df dnfO{ s'g} rf;f] 5}g p;sf bofsf zAbx?n] d]/ f] cGt/ x[bodf kf/ ]sf] 3fp lgsf] x'G5 < vf;df dnfO{ ljZjf; 5}g . lsgls ca h]–h] eg] klg cyjf h] h] u/ ] klg p;n] eg]sf] gfsfaGbL p;n] u/ ]sf] gfsfaGbL d]/ f] cfFvfdf cf]em]n kg}{ ;Sb}g ;Gtfg b/ ;Gtfg qmdzM g;/ L ;Sb}g . d'6'sf] sfF8f ag]/ a;]sf] gfsfaGbLsf] rf]6 hghgsf] dgdf laemfPsf] gfsfaGbLsf] vf]6 s;}u/ ] klg d]l6b}g s;}u/ ] klg p;k|lt, plxn]s} ;befj ca g]kfnLsf leqL dgdf e]l6b}g . ;'Gb}5' cfpFb}5 / ] km]l/ pm km]l/ ufpFb}5 / ] pxL / f]6L / a]6Lsf uLt b]vfpFb} 5 / ] km]l/ s0f{lk|o efif0faf6 lk|t t/ dnfO{ s'g} jf:tf rf;f] 5}g To;k|lt d]/ f] s'g} cfzf / u'gf;f] 5}g dfq x]l// x]sf] 5' dfq klv{/ x]sf] 5' p gfsfaGbLsf] k|folZrt u5{ ub}{g p;n] Jojxf/ af6} b]lvg] u/ L d]/ L cfdfk|lt ;fFrf] ;b\efj 55{ ls 5b}{g < To;}n] olta]nf d]/ f] cfFvf jl/ kl/ 3'ld/ x]sf] 5 gfsfaGbLsf] k|folZrt k|folZrtsf] gfsfaGbL .

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Saturday 19 May, 2018

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hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfbs] ljifod lnva]/ 5f]6s/ Ld g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] Oltxf; Xof/ kgf{ ;fGble{s 8]v k/ 7\ . sfs/ sL Oltxf; af]w s/ }7f cyf{t hg}7f . lj1fg kl/ jt{g s/ }7f . oL dfS;jfbs] 4GbafbL P}ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL lgod xf] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] Oltxf; s]nfOa]/ sd/ ]8 k'iknfns] g]t[Tjd @@ clk|n !(%(, !)j}zfv @))^ s] l8gd g/ axfb'/ sd{rfo{, lg/ ~hg uf]ljGb a}B, / fd ljnf; hf]zL, df]ltb]jL >]i7 ;b:o / ns g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ef/ ts] sf]nsQf l:yt @* lgj ;/ sf/ ;8s Zod ahf/ d x'On / x . pxfFx'qm ;Ss' sf7df08f} pkTosfd a}7\gf af;L / nx . vf; s}s ;+:yfks dxf;lrj k'iknfn >]i7s] lktf eQmnfns] kl/ jf/ s sf7df08f} 7d]nd a}76L cfOn / nx . cl;s Xof/ j]/ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ljhf/ f]kg sf7df08f} pkTosfs] ;r]t cu'jf cf] qmflGt k|]dL JolQmx'sg;] x'On 8]v k/ 7 . lglZrt nIo, p2]Zo, sfo{gLlt cf] / 0fgLlt / lxt g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] @))& ;fn k|hftGq :yfkgf x'Ol6 g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ptfar9fa qmflGt ;DkGg s/ snfu cfkg ;s[otf g]kfnL hgtgs] nfu s/ }l6 cfOn . @)!% ;fns] cfd lgjf{rgd $ ;L6 ljho xfl;n sn{s g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ 6'6km'6 cf] ljefhg x'O6L sl/ a @)#^ ;fn;d Xof/ a]/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfkg ;s[o cf3 ax|fOn t/ cf]qf g} 8]vk/ n . obkL oL ;+u7g rflx kn/ x . vf; s}v @)!( ;fn kf5 dx]Gb| / Hjf lg/ +s'z k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu' s/ n ;dod cfGbf]ng ptfjr9fj g} x'O :ofsn cj:yf / x . @)#^ ;fn h]i7 !) ut] / Hjf lj/ ]Gb| hgdt ;+u|x 3f]if0ffkf5 g]kfns] / fhgLlt g]kfnL sfFu|]; cf] sDo'lgi6x'qm cfkg ;ef ;+u7g v'Nnf cj:yfd ;+u7g ag}l6 ax'bnLo Joj:yf nfgs nfu @)#& cfdlgjf{rg efu n]gf cf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfxg hL6fOnfu sDo'lgi6 cf] ax'bnLo kf6L{ nUn . n]lsg ax'bnLo Joj:yf g} hLt :ofsn . ;'wf/ Losf] k~rfotL Joj:yf g} hL6n . cl;s] g]kfns] / fhg}lts bnx'qm cfkg ;+u7g a9jf 8]l6 cf}/ ;s[otf a9}l6 u}n cf] cfkg cfGbf]ng cg;g, ;Tou|x, sl/ of em08f 8]v}gf, sfd sl6{ u}n cf] / fhg}lts qmflGt cf3 ax|}l6 u}n . cfkg nIo;d k'us\nfu ;s[otf a9}l6 @)$^ ;fns] ax'bnLo Joj:yfs] ;'?jf6 x'On . / fhg}lts bnx'qm v'nf kl/ j]zd cOn . @)$& ;fns] ;+ljwfg ag}n . loxf]+/ sDo'lgi6x'qm 6'6km'6 ljefhg x'O6L sl/ a Ps bh{g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ x'On . bufnL sDo'lgi6 ls;fg ;+3, ;Gb]z ;d'x x'Ol6 s]Gb|Lo sf]l8{g]zg sldl6 x'O6L dfn] ;Dd x'On . t]>f] rf}7f] dxflwj]zg;d km'6s] Ps bh{g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] :yfkgf x'On . rf}7f] dxflwj]zgd dbg e08f/ L hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb sgf / fhg}lts k|ltj]bg cGn . p clwj]zg cfkGx] km] pkl:ylt g} x'O;]Sn . pk|ltj]bg km] kf; x'Olg;]SnLg .

kf5 dfn] cf] dfS;jfbL ldns] Plss[t Pdfn] ag}n cf] kfFrf] / fli6«o dxflwj]zgd sl/ a gf} ;o k|ltgLlwd Ps 8]9;]o afx]s sl/ a ;fx|] ;ft;o k|ltgLlwx'qm hgtfs] ax'bnoL hgjfb s] kIfd dt 8f/ s sl/ a b'Oltxf;O dtn] hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb kfl/ t x'On . hgg]tf dbg e08f/ L g]skf Pdfn]s] dxf;lrjd / fli6«o dxflwj]zg sf7df08f}d x'On clwj]zgd lgjf{lrt x'On . oL ljrf/ af]Ss cfem;d g]skf Pdfn] / fli6«o uf}/ azfnL kf6L{s] ?kd ;A;] ef/ L kf6L{s] ?kd :yflkt x'O6L / fHo ;Qfd k'un cj:yf x'Ons xf] . oL kf6L{ cyjf hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb sfFs/ hgtfs] lard nf]slk|o x'On t < cyjf oL ljrf/ sfs/ ;do ;fGble{s x'On t sgf ;jfnd ofs/ s'5 nIo p2]Zo cf] ljz]if k|sf/ s] ljz]iftf x'Ons sf/ 0f;] cfh nf]slk|o hgtfs] ;fd' x'Ons xf] . g]kfns] ljlzi6 kl/ :yltd dfS;jfbs] >[hgfTds k|of]us] ?kd cgns\ oL kfFrf} dxflwj]zgd cgns\ oL ljjrf/ cf7fF} dxflwj]zg;d cfOn Aofnf hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb dfu{ bz{s l;4fGts] ?kdf ljsl;t xf]:oofn cj:yf xf] . d} km] cf7f}+ / fli6«o dxflwj]zgd k|ltgLlw agn / gx'F . j'6jnd x'On p / fli6«o dxflwj]zgd #^ / fi6«s] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] cWoIf dxf;lrjx'qm z'e sfdgf dGtJo l8x cfOn / nx . a]nfotL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s] dxf;lrj cfkg z'esfdgf dGtJod slx/ Vnx . ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;dfKt x'On cj:yfd g]kfnd dbg e08f/ L cgns\ hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb g} ;A;] pQd ljrf/ xf] . oL ljrf/ af]Ss a]nfotL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{km] cf3 axl6{ af . cfkg ljrf/ d z'esfdgf dGtJo 8]/ Vnx . g]kfnd hf}g ;d[l4 ;dfhjfbs] kl/ sNkgf xd| slx / VnL . lox hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfbs] ljrf/ d cfwfl/ t af . ;+;f/ d 8]vu}ns ;dfhjfbs] gd'gf OxfF 6/ pNn]v s}lunaf . !_ dfS; cf] Pu]N; s/ns\ a}1flgs ;dfhjfb @_ sfNkflgs ;dfhjfb #_ k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfb $_ n]lngs] ljsf; sn{s ;dfhjfb %_ b]8U:of cf] k]ªs] cf3 a9}ns lrlgof ljz]iftfs] ;dfhjfb ^_ dbg e08f/ L cf3 ax|}ns hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfb x'Ons ;dfhjfb g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngxg cf3 ax|}gf ;jfnd dbg e08f/ L cf3 ax|}ns ljrf/ hgtfs] ax'bnLo hgjfbs] ;dfhjfb ;+;f/ s] ;j;] nf}j ;dfhjfb xf] . oL nf}j ;dfhjfb cf3 a9}gf ;jfnd g]kfnL hgtf cf] / fhgLltsd{Lx'sgs\ xft af . ofsf/ s'5 nf}j ljz]iftf oxf 6/ ljrf/ d 9}lun af . !_ dbg e08f/ Ls] cu'jfOd g]skf Pdfn]s] kfFrf} dxfljw]zg;] kf/ L sn{s g]kfnL qmflGts] df}lns sfo{qmd xf] . @_ oL nf}j l;4fGtd cfwfl/ t df}lns

ljz]iftfo'Qm ;fdGtjfb, ;d|fHojfb, bnfn gf]s/ zfxL lj/ f]wL sfo{qmd xf] . #_ oL sfo{qmd hahs] !$ ljz]iftfd cfwfl/ t sfo{qmds] ?kd n}h}7f . $_ hahs] !$ ljz]iftd ;+ljwfgs] ;jf]{Rrtf ax'bnafbL v'nf ;dfh, zlQm k[ys sf/ 0fs] l;4fGt, dfgj clwsf/ s] / Iff, ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{ k|0fnL cfjlws lgjf{rfg, ax'dts] ;/ sf/ cNkdts] k|ltk|wfkIf, sfg'gs] ;jf}{rtf ;+t'lnt k/ / fi6 gLlt hgtfs] hgjfbL Joj:yfs], hgtfs] hgjfbL Joj:yfs] ;'l49[s/ 9f, / fli6«olxtd ljb]zL k"lh cf] k|ljlws] k|of]u, s|flGtxg ;xh agfOnfu Ifltk"lt{s] l;4fGt, g]tTj clwgfosTjs] nfu nf}j cjwf/ 0ff hgfs] axb'nO hgjfb gfdfs/ 0f s/ f u}On af . latd a'h{jf au{x'qm cfkg vfns] ljz]iftfd cfwfl/ t k|of]u s/ 6L cfOn / xn sn;] hah >dhLlj ;j{xf/ f au{s] d'lQms] nfu k|of]u x'O ;]Sgf dfGotf 9/ 6 . pko'Qm ljz]iftfd cfwfl/ t x'Ons sf/ 0f;] hjhxg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs] nf]tflGqs s/ 0fs] l;4fGt dfg hfO6 . hjhs] ljsf;s] cfwf/ cl;g af . !_ cGt/ fli6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ljz]if s}v ;f]ldot df]8]ns] ;dfhjfb c;kmntf cf] lrlgof sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngd ;fF:s[lts qmflGts] gfpd x'Ons cltjfbL e'n x'Ons oL ulx/ lzIffs] ?kd lnxn af . @_ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng @))^ a}zfv ( ut] :yfkgf x'Ons g]skf ?kd hxfFlgof x'sdL zf;gs] lj?4 cfGbf]ngd ;xeflu x'On . jfs/ kf5 lg/ s'+z k~rfotL Joj:yf cf] zfxL lg/ +s'ztf lj?4 / fhg}lts clwsf/ k|fKts] nfu ;+3if{ s/ k/ n . p cg'ej hahs] ljsf;d dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'On . #_ g]kfns] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng g]skf ;2e/ ;+o'Qm ;+3if{s sfof{lbzfd hf]8l8xn . k~rfotL lg/ s'+ztfs] lj?4d sd/ ]8 k'iknfn ;+o'Qm cfGbf]ngd hf]/ 8]n . t/ , g]kfnL sfFu|]; tof/ g} x'On . kf5 hgg]tf dbg e08f/ Ls] kxn sbdLd ;+ej x'On . $_ g]kfnL ;dfhs] ljz]iftf g]kfnL ;dfh ax'hflto, ax'eflifs, ax';f+:s[lts ef}uf]lns ljljwtfo'Qm ;dfh xf] . ax'ntf cf] ax'njfbxg xdf/ ;fdflhs hLjgs] ljz]iftfs] ?kd lnx ;]ShfO6 . %_ k"Flhjfb cfkg / Iff cf] ljsf;s] ;Gbe{d s/ n nf}j dfGotf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs] / Iff cf] ljsfzs] ;Gbe{d tbcg'?k nf}j ;f]rs] ljsfz ckl/ xfo{ alG6 u}ns cj:yf / x . ^_ pko'Qm ;Gbe{ g]skf Pdfns] pGgt a}rfl/ s cEof; k/ Dk/ fs] k[i7e"ldd oL cfGbf]ngs] a}rfl/ s g]tfs] ?kd / ns hgg]tf dbg e08f/ Ls] cu'jfOd oL cfGbf]ngs] ljsfz ;Dej x'Ons xf] . g]kfnL / fhgLltd hahs] ;fGble{Stf

cl;g af– !_ g]kfnL / fhgLlts b'O k|d'v dfcf]jfbLs] pu|jfd k+ytf cf] g]kfnL sf+u|];s] oyf:yltjfbs] ;+3if{ hjhs] dfGotf ;lx ;fljt x'On . @_ dfcf]jfbLs] a}rfl/ s ax;s] ;Gbe{M s_ g]kfn qmflGtsL Ps7f]s]n 8u/ lb3{sflng hgo'4 xf] sgf dfcf]jfbL dfGotfs] 7fpFd Pdfn] qmflGts Psdfq 8u/ dfGotf unt xf] sgf wf/ 0ff 9l6{ cfOn . v_ ax'bnLo hgjfb :jLsf/ 0f sn{s cj:yfd ;j{xf/ f >dhLlj au{s] clwgfosTj sl;s] sfod x'O ;]sL sgf dfcf]jfbLgs] dfGoftf / nlxg . #_ qmflGtsf/ Lnfu ;]gf clgjfo{ / xkgf{ dfcf]jfbLs] dfGotf / nlxg . ;]gf g} x'Ons kfl6{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L x'O g} :ofs6 sgf x'sGxs dfGotf / nlxg . hasL g]skf Pdfn]s] qmflGts] d'Vo cfwf/ ;r]t hfu'?s hgtfx'qmlxg dlG6 cfOn dfcf]jfbLs] pk/ f]Qm ltg} dfGotfxg hgqmflGt c;fGble{s agfl8xn . ha;s] dfGotf :yflkt xf]l8xn . $_ 5ofnL; ;fns] kl/ jt{gxg ;+:yfut s/ }gf k|s[ofd Pdfn] cf]] g]=sf= ljr uDeL/ a}rfl/ s dte]b x'On g]=skf Pdfn]x'qm hgg]tf dbg e08f/ L g]t[Tjd g]kfns] ;+ljwfg @)$& pk/ @& j'b] c;dlt 9/ n . )^@÷)^# s] hgqmflGt g]=sf= s]dfGotfxg vl08t s/ n . @& j'b] c;dlt h]7 $ s] P}ltxfl;s 3f]if0f dfkm{t :yflkt x'On . %_ g]skf Pdfn] kf6L{ hLjgs] nf]stflGqss/ 0f nf}j dfGotf cfTdf ;fy s/ n kf5 g]kfns] / fhgLlts kf6L{x'qm sf}g g sf}g ?kd olx;] k|efljt x'Ol6 u}n . ^_ hjhs] / fhg}lts 8u/ s] ;Gbe{d kf6L{ lgdf{0fs] nf}j dfGotfs] ;Gbe{d cGt/ fli6«o ;DaGws] nf}j df]8]n ;Gbe{d cf] ljsf;s] df]8]n k|:t't sgf{ ;Gbe{d hahs] dfu{ bz{g ;kmn x'On cj:yf xf] . &_ g]skf Pdfn]s] kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLs] g]t[Tjd ;/ sf/ hgtfs] ljr nf]slk|o cf] :yflkt x'Ons dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f hahs] dfu{bz{gd cf3 ax| ;]Sgf sf/ 0f km]gxf] . Pshxg bfz{lgs ;flxTosf/ sO/ Vn –…xf/ ]sfx? x/ fP/ hfG5g\, lht]sf?sf] hohosf/ x'G5 . t/ Tof] ;To xf]Og dWo o'lug ;dfhdf xf/ ]sfx? klg t Ps lbg lhTg] 5g\, Oltxf;sf] ;'gf}nf] cIf/ df n]lvg]5g .Ú cfh hgg]tf dbg e08f/ L xdf/ ljrd xn{;]km] pxfFs hah nf}j sfo{qmd pxfFs] ljrf/ ;2e/ :jl0f{d cIf/ d Oltxf;d cd/ / lxg pxfFs] k|]/ 0fbfoL ljrf/ ;2e/ pRr cf] xdf/ ljrd aRn /lLx .

kf]i6f rrf{

d}ofs\ af]nLd ;em\of uhn x/ ]s hfthftL,efiff eflifGs] ;DkQL x'FsGxs efiff, ;flxTo, snf ;+:s[lt, l/ ltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f,uLtafF; x dfGh}7f . pxf] cfwf/ d p hflts efiff ;flxTos ;DkGgtf gfk h}7f . yf? ;d'bfokm] efiff, ;flxTo,uLtaf;,l/ lol/ jfh k/ Dk/ fd wgL af . ;do km]6L{ u}ns sgf xf]ls cf}/ hGxs 8]vfl;vL s] k|efa sgf xf] xdf/ efiff ;+:s[ltd cf}/ hGxs efiff ;+:s[lts k|efa kv{ cfkg df}lns snf ;+:s[tL 5f+lxFd k6L{ u}ns ca:yf 8]vk/ 7 . olxg AolA:yt sv{ cf3 n}hfO kgf{ af . axf{O kf}Fxf{O kgf{ af . oL lhDd]jf/ L cfa clKgs xdf/ sG9d cfOn af . efiff ;+:s[lt arfOSnf xdf/ cu|h x'Fqm hf]/ tf];]{ nfun af6 . efiff ;flxTos If]qd s[i0f/ fh ;a{xf/ L, ;'zLn rf}w/ L, ;Gtf]if blxt, 5lanfn sf]lknf,;f]d 8]dG8f}/ f nufot s AolQmTj x'Fqm g]t[TjbfoL e'ldsf v]N6L cfOn af6 . cfkg ;+u ;+u nf}j hd{6L / xn o'af x'Fsg,o'af >:tf x'Fsg ;fy cf] xf};nf 8]l6 cfOn af6 . Hofs/ sf/ 0f ;flxlTos ;[hgf, Psn cf] ;fd'lxs ?kd kf]:6f lgqm}gf qmd Psnfu ax{n af . yf? efiff ;flxTo arfOSnf s}of] 7f] ;+:yf km] v'N6L u}n ca:yf af .h+u|f/ ;flxlTos av]/ L ;o'Qm ?kd lstfa lgqm}gf d Psbd cf3 af sn;] cf}/ ;:yf cf];]{ km] lstfa lgqm}gf sfd x'O6L af . oLx] ;:yfs] lard;] dn]lzofd / xn 7o{Gxs kxnd u7g x'On …yf? ;flxTod nf}j o'afÚ ;+:yf dfkm{t…d}os af]nL ;f‰of uhn s'x{6ofÚ cfOn af . d}os af]nL uhn s'x{6\of d xdf/ efiff ;flxTo k|tL ;r]t 7of{ ;flxTosf/ uhnsf/ x'Fqm tg dg wg

nufv cfkg :ofsn cf] hfgn aft dfkm{6 larf/ ;[hgf dfkm{6 ;dfhg emShxSo}gf, r]tgf km}n}gf sf]l;; s/ n af6 . xdf/ efiff ;flxTo snf ;:s[tL l/ ltl/ jfh arfO k/ n, olxg axf{O kf}Fxf{O k/ n,olxg cfs' cf3 axf{O k/ n cf] xdf/ klxrfg arfO k/ n sgf zGb]z 8]n af6 . k/b]zd / xa]/ cfkg 3/ kl/ jf/ s d}ofF, ufpF ;dfhs d}ofF, b]zs d}of,efiff ;+:s[lts d}ofF nuns af6 ;[hgf dfkm{6 N j f e nlU6s k:sn af6 . oL …yf?

;flxTod nf}+j o'afÚ x'sGxs nf}j hf]z cf] hfu/ nf}j k|of; nf}j Ps6f Psbd ;xfl{\go cf] k|z+;f sgf{ d]l/ s af6g . oL sfdn] cfs' km] nf}j o'af x'Fqm ;flxlTos 8u/ d nUgf

xf};nf ldNg] af6g sn;] xdf/ yf? efiff ;lxTos lasf;,;+/ If0f cf] klxrfg :yfkgfs] nfu PS7f] P]ltxfl;s b:tfa]h aGgf kSsf

x'On af . o L u h n s'x{6\of 5k'Oofd @( ;h{sqm cf cfkg uhn 5Knaf6 . sa' PSn] PSn] lgsgf{ oL ;h{s x'qm sa' ;em\ofd km] lgqml6 cfOnaf6 . oL d}os\ af]lnd @( ;h{x'sGxs sl/ a b'O{ ;o PS;7\L7f] uhn k|sfzg x'On af . d}os\ af]lnd hgr]tgfd d'ns cf] ;od ;fGble{s af . sl;g d}ofF nu}nf] 8f]Gof rf6\v / ftl8g ?O{gf ag}nf] 8f]Gof rf6\v

a'l4/ fd rf}w/ L

x:gf v]Ngf / d}gf s7{ ;Ah d}od dlx, cfF;s] 6Njd v;}nf] 8f]Gof rf6\v oL pK/ s uhn bª\fnL ;flxTosf/ b+uLz/ 0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $, lgjf;L k'gf/ fd s¥of al/ Sjf d}of k|]dd x'Ons 8'vlk/ s] aft cfkg uhn dfkm{t k|:t't s}n af6 . cf]:6s ;h{s s¥of al/ Sjfs] 8\jf;/ cf}/ uhnd yf?Gxs] klxrfgs] af/ ]d cl;v uhns] zAbd k|:t' s7{ . yf?Gxs\ klxrfg 8]gf vTof km] xf] s7' ;+u / xn l56ld6 px dRof km] xf] s7' c3Tos k'/ Gof a'O{ a'b's Hjf/ n sfF;s, 6f]6L / xn a/ fgs\ emf/ L nf]Tof km] xf] s7' cf]:6s t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/ kflnsf !*, s] / d]z bª\fnL cfkg uhn dfkm{t ;/ sf/ xg cl;s emsem}7 . cf]km/ dflu{n u]hf/ n'/ }gf hn v} ;/ sf/ avf{ nflUhgf km] a/ ljofF dn s}v ;/ sf/ nf]stf]Gq u0ftGq emfNo dfnof ;Ss' P}n ls;fgs] b'vd ;fy 8]gf bn v} ;/ sf/ cfZjf;g 8]7f] s[lifd nf}j qmflGt x'Og] af k'/ fg x/ h'jf n] s[lifd xnrn v} ;/ sf/ c:6x c:6x ;do ;fGble{s uhn dfkm{t @( h o'jfx'qm yf?Gxs, snf, ;+:s[lt arfO k7f{, xdf/ klxrfg hf]ufO k7f{ cf] d}of, k|]ds] bh{gf} zAbn] d}os af]lnd uhn e/ n af . o'jf k':tfx'sGxs lnv/ oL phf{d'ns cf] pT;fxhgs kf]i6f af . oL d}os af]ln ag}gf ;Ss' ;h{s…yf? ;flxTod nf}j o'afÚ kl/ jf/ cf] olxd cfa2 ;Ss' uhnsf/ >:6f ;+3l/ of x'Fsgs] snd cfs' l6:nf/ x'O6L hfP . ;Ss'hg ;kmntfs] ka{6\ jf rx'gf{ ;kmn x'O6 sgf z'esfdgf km] af .

u

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AofnfAofnd ufh}gf ;Hgf uLt oL 9l6{d d]/ d]lx|s b]zs] b]z af . d]/ d]lx|s b]zd d]/ d]lx|s dg} af6 . px dg}gs] d]/ d]lx|s l/ tLl/ jfh, e]ife'iff, uLtaf; afl6g sf}gf] b'O dt g} xf] . px dg}d g]kfns] PS7f] hft yf? x'O6 . yf?gs] km] 5g5lG8s uLtafF; af . l8g;l8gs c';f/ uLtjfF; af . oL uLt afF; sfs dg} cfkg lelq rfxgf, ljrf/ , ;fdflhs hujL/ lrN8«Xjf ;+:sf/ cflb uLts dfWod;] JoQm s7{ . yf?gs] ;do cg';f/ s] 9]/ uLt af . h:6s df+u/ , 9'D?, d3f}6f, ef]hfxf, aglu6\jf, d}gf, ;hgf cflb . cfhsflNxs d}gf uLt ;hgf xf] . k|fo uLt r}t;] ;fpg dlxgf;d u}Ons ;'Gh}7f . ;Hgf 9]/ ljwfd ufh}7f . oxfF PS7f] 5fO afas ;jfnd cl;s u}7 .

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aL; xhf/L tfn ko{6gsf] uGtJo lrtjg k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] nf]kf]Gd'v h+unL hgfj/ , ljleGg k|hfltsf r/ fr'?+uL / hLjhGt'x? l;d;f/ sf tfn tn}of x]g{ kfpF5g\ . To;}n] e|d0fsf] nflu afXo ko{6xx?sf] klxnf] / f]hfO lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~h x'g] ub{5 . lgs'~h k'Ug] ko{6gsf] nflu ;f}/ fxb]lv uf]xL k|hgg s]G› s;/ f;Dd lgs'~h If]q ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo dflgG5 . dflg; :jefjn] g} ljljwtf dg k/ fFp5 rfx] h];'s} s'/ fdf xf];\ . p;nfO{ gofF–gofF ;fyL, 7fpF, 3/ clg vfgf dg kb{5 . e"kl/ j]li7t b]zsf dflg; ;d'G› b]Vbf / dfpF5g\ clg ;fd'lGb|s e"uf]nsf dlg;x? lxdfn / kxf8 b]v]/ / dfpF5g\ . of] dfgjsf] :jefj xf], ljljwtfdf / dfpg] . To;}n] t x/ ]s dflg; 3'dlkm/ ug{ / dfpF5 . g]kfndf jfXo ko{6sx? lxdfn / h}ljs ljljwtf cyf{t k|s[lt, jg:klt, hgfj/ , r/ fx? cflb x]g{ g]kfn cfpF5g\ . g]kfndf oL h}ljs / ef}uf]lns ljljwtf gePsf] eP oxfF jfXo ko{6sx? cfpFb}gy] xf]nf . ko{6s sf] xf] < s;nfO{ ko{6s eGg] < ko{6g zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ e|d0f xf] . Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgx?df ul/ g] e|d0fnfO{ ko{6g elgG5 . o;/ L b]z ljb]z 3'Dg], dxTjk"0f{ :ynx?sf] e|d0fn] ;+:s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f, / xg;xg dfq xf]Og k[YjLsf] h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;d]t cWoog x'G5 . of] afx]s e|d0faf6 ko{6ssf] ?lrcg';f/ P]ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s :ynx?sf] klg cWoog e|d0f Pj+ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . log} ljleGg p2]Zo lnP/ e|d0fdf cfpg] dflg;nfO{ ko{6s elgG5 . g]kfndf ko{6sx? s] sf nflu e|d0fdf cfpF5g\ t < e|d0fsf p2]Zo km/ s x'g ;S5g\ . tLdWo] k|d'v

klxrfg x'g'df csf{] sf/ 0f xf] ;Fu} / x]sf] aL; xhf/ L tfn . gx/ sf] kfgLsf] sf/ 0f s[lqd ?kdf ag]sf] of] tfn clxn] ko{6s dfq xf]Og r/ f cjnf]sgstf{x?sf] nflu klg uGtJo ag]sf] 5 . lj=;=@)@@ ;fndf k"jL{ lrtjgaf6 NofOPsf] gx/ sf] sf/ 0f lgdf{0f ePsf] o; tfn la?jfdf kfgL / fVg] xhf/ Laf6 ljsl;t eO aL; xhf/ L tfn egL gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] eGg] egfO 5 . csf]{lt/ vu]/ L gx/ sf] d'xfgaf6 la;xhf/ L tfn;Ddsf] b"/ L @) xhf/ lkm6 / x]sf] x'Fbf klg o;nfO{ aL; xhf/ L eGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . @)%@ ;fnb]lv ko{6gx?sf] uGtAo ag]sf] aL; xhf/ L tfnsf] s"n If]qkmn kfFr xhf/ &*! x]S6/ / x]sf] 5 . of] tfnsf] cf};t ulx/ fO !# lkm6 / x]sf] 5 . l6sf}nL h+unleq aL; xhf/ L tfn dfq xf]Og, cGo tfnx? klg 5g\ . xfn / fhdfu{af6 blIf0fk6\l6 / fktL lsgf/ ;Dd / x]sf oL $)–$% tfnx? ldnfP/ aL;xhf/ L tfn P;f]l;o6; agfOPsf] 5 +. t/ oL tfnx?dWo] aL;xhf/ L tfndf w]/ } ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . l6sf}nL h+unsf] em08} aLrefu cyf{t\ r]skf]i6af6 sl/a tLg ls=dL=tn gx/ sf] 5]pdf 5 of] tfn . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{af6 blIf0f–klZrd aUg] gx/ 5]psf] u|fe]n af6f]sf] ofqfkl5 aL; xhf/L tfn k'luG5 . df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsn, hLk / Eofgx?dfkm{t of] 7fpFdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . lgs'~h ;'/Iffsf nflu tfnsf] blIf0fk"j{df g]kfnL ;]gfsf] u0f 5 eg] klxnf] tfnb]lv cfpg] af6f]df Pp6f ;}lgs r]skf]i6 5 . em08} b'O{÷tLg lsld ju{If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] of] tfndf ;f}/fxf h+un ;kmf/Ldf cfpg] ko{6snfO{ hLkdf /fv]/ 3'dfpg] ul/G5 . tfn;Dd k'Ug] h+unsf] af6f]df bfofFafofF d[u, aFb]n, u}+8f, h/ fof] hgfj/ sf ;fy} Ps ;o @%

p2]Zo eg]sf] dgf]/ ~hg / h}ljs ljljwtfdf / dfpg] xf] . g]kfn cfPsf jfXo ko{6sdWo] w]/ } k|fs[lts b[Zo cjnf]sg / dgf]/ ~hgsf nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . o;af6 s] yfxf x'G5 eg] h'g;'s} e"uf]ndf / xg] dflg; eP klg e|d0fsf] Pp6f kIfleq h}ljs ljljwtf kb{5 . k|s[ltdf lxdfn, 9'Ëf, df6f], kfgL, jghu+n, jGohGt', s'lx/ f], lxpF, t';f/ f] cflb s'/ f kb{5g\ . log}af6 k|s[ltnfO{ ;f}Gbo{ lbPsf] x'G5 . g]kfndf h'g;'s} e"uf]ndf h}ljs ljljwtfn] k|s[ltnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts :j?kn] ;a} e"uf]nnfO{ ldnfPsf] 5 . log} sf/ 0fn] g]kfn h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ko{6ssf] uGtJo ePsf] 5 . e/ tk'/ b]lv kfFr lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf / x]sf] l6sf}nL h+un lrtjg / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]q xf] . of] / fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ Ps l;+u] u}+8f, kf6] af3sf] af;:yfg dflgG5 . cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf o; lgs'~hsf]

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hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfªsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–( nfdfvf] nfsL r] df 3tL{n] >Ldfg\ bLks eGg] kmgfw/ 3tL{n] @)^* ;fn ebf} #) ut] h} ldgL

Ofce of District Development Committee

District Technical Ofce Rolpa

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

IFB Number: - 03/TBSWAP/ROLPA (2074/75) Contract Identication : TBSWAP/ROLPA/G/SQ-4' (2074/75) TBSWAP/ROLPA/G-MM/NCB-08'(2074/75) Date of rst Publication: - 2075-02-05 (May 19, 2018) The District Technical Ofce, Rolpa invites sealed bid from Eligible Bidders for the supply of fabricated steel parts and installation all complete for following Trail Bridges.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the ofce of District Technical Ofce, Rolpa.

Phone:-086-440062 Bidding Forms may be purchased from the ofce of District Technical Ofce, Rolpa by eligible Bidders, on submission of a written application and upon payment of a nonrefundable fee for Bidding document as mentioned in the following table, until 2075-2-20 (June 3, 2018) until 12:00 hours from the rst date of publication of this notice.

Information to deposit the cost of Sealed Quotation document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Libang Branch Name of Ofce: District Technical Ofce, Rolpa Ofce Code no. : 58-365-02 Ko.le. ni.ka Code no:-58-305-01 Ofce Account no. : ka-1-1-001 Rajaswa Shirshak (revenue heading) Number: 14227 Bids must be submitted to the ofce of District Technical Ofce, Rolpa, on or before 12:00 noon on 2075-2-20 (June 3, 2018). Bids received after this deadline shall not be accepted.

Bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 1:00 PM on 2075-2-20 (June 3, 2018) at the ofce of District Technical Ofce, Rolpa. Bid must be valid up to July 17, 2018 and must be accompanied by bid security, amounting of mentioned in table below, which shall be valid up to August 1, 2018.

If bidder wishes to submit the bid Security in the form of cash, bidder has to deposit cash in Account No: 89 kha 3 Name of Ofce: District Technical Ofce Name Of Bank: Nepal Bank Limited Ofce Code no. : 58-365-02 Address: Rolpa and submit bank deposit voucher along with the bid.

If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day.

The Purchaser reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

The details of the bids are as below:

S.N.

Description

Contract ID

1

Barjibang Trail Bridge

TBSWAP/ROLPA/G/SQ4' (2074/75)

2

Supply of Steel Parts for Major Maintenance of Thawang Trail Bridge (NonStandard)

TBSWAP/ROLPA/GMM/NCB-8' (2074/75)

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Estimate without VAT 10,06,901.86 17,69,877.47

Bid Security 30,000.00 (August 1, 2018) 45,000.00 (August 1, 2018)

Cost of Bid Document 1,000.00 1000.00

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CMYK

@)&% ;fn h]7 % ut] zlgjf/ * bLk kHjng u/L PsLs/0fsf] :jfut P;laP ejg x:tfGt/0f (May. 19, 2018)

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Laptop Chip Level and Computer Hardware Training -NofK6k / sDKo"6/ dd{t tflnd_

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Ashok Oli Dang