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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 1, 2018)

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ei6frf/sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/sf/ b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf–7"nf cfof] hgfx? lagf6] 08/ JolQmnfO{ lhDdf nufpg] sfd x'“bf ;/sf/ sld;g / ei6frf/df pBt b] lvG5 . ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ kIfs} kefjzfnL g] tfn] b] z 8'Ag nfUof] sf] xL dfemL 5f} arfpg] eGg] cleJolQmn] ;/sf/sf] lbguGtL z'? eof] . ca cfkm} a'emf} ;/sf/ s] ub} {5 <Ú s6'jfvf] nfdf aGg nfu] sf] k'nsf] lznfGof; tkfO“n] ug'{ePsf] xf] t/ kf“r jif{;Dd klg k'n ag] g eGg] kZgdf pxf“n] ;/sf/ / 7] s] bf/ To;sf] lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} sf/0fn] ePsf] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/n] ljsf; eGbf c/fhstf dRrfpg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . k] ; o'lgog bfªsf ;lrj b] j] Gb a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] tf lglwn] kb] z gDa/ % sf] :yfoL /fhwfgL /fhgLlts

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/ j} wflgs af6f] af6 6'+uf] nfUg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] b] z gof“ ;+/ rgfdf uPkl5 kf6L{nfO{ klg gof“ ;+/ rgfaf6 cl3 a9fpg nfu] sf] eGb} cfkm"x? ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu /fo ;'emfj ;+sngdf nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f cf/s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ‘kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f] w x6fpg'k5{’ o;}aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt ljdn] Gb lglwn] kf6L{leqsf] cGt/la/f] w xn ug{'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pk;efklt lglwn] kf6L{leqs} cGt/lj/f] ws} sf/0f tLgtxsf] lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;n] k/fho ef] Ug'k/] sf] eGb} kf6L{leqsf] cGt/lj/f] w xn u/] kl5 dfq} alnof] kf6L{ agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …cfk;L cGt/lj/f] w / JolQmut :jfy{s} sf/0f sf+u] ;n] k/fho ef] u] sf] xf] . ca kf6L{leqsf u'6–pku'6 / cGt/lj/f] w xn u/] / alnof] kf6L{ agfpg] cleofgdf nfUg'k5{Ú– lglwn] eGg'eof] . k"j{pkkwfg tyf u[xdGqL;d] t /xg'ePsf lglwn] kl5Nnf] ;do a9] sf ck/fwhGo 36gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;/sf/n] lqmofzLntf gb] vfPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf ;efklt b'of] {wg kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] 63f6 sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf pk;efklt lglwn] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg] cleofgdf nfUg sfo{stf{nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . pk;efklt lglwn] :j= >Lgf/fo0f rf} w/Lsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf–* sf] hx/] df klg sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 sfo{qmd u/] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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(Oct 1, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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Pp6} 36gfdf b'O{ ks[ltsf cfk/ flws kj[lQ b] lvPsf 5g\ . t/ u[x kzf;gn] lgsDdfkg b] vfO/ x] sf] 5 / olta] nf p;sf] e"ldsfsf] ;j{q cfnf] rgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . u[xdGqLsf] af] nL nj{/ fPsf] n] ;/ sf/ sf] lg/ Lxtf 5/ ki6 ePsf] 5 . o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf x'g'nfO{ s;} n] klg c: jfefljs dfGg'x'Fb} g . ;fy} o: tf] cfnf] rgfnfO{ gsf/ fTds?kdf lng'x'Fb} g . ;'wf/ u/ ] / jf ;RofP/ hfgsf nflu o: tf cfnf] rgfn] ;sf/ fTds lbzflgb] {z ug] { sfd ub{5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] hgck] Iffcg'?k sfd ug{ g;Sbf ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leq c;Gt'li6sf : j/ x? ;'lgg yfn] sf 5g\ . o: tf : j/ x? ;+;bdf klg ;'lgb} 5g\ . o;nfO{ c: jfefljs dfGg'x'Fb} g . ;/ sf/ / kf6L{ b'a} ljlw / klqmof ldr] / rNg' x'Fb} g . o: tf ;jfnx?df bf] xf] / f] dfkb08 cem xflgsf/ s x'G5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt alnof] ;/ sf/ sf v'§f n'nf x'g'x'Fb} g . o;} u/ L b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{ ldn] / ag] sf] ljzfn kf6L{leq b] vfkg] { u'6ut kj[lQ xflgsf/ s x'G5 . To;sf nflu g] t[Tjdf a: g] x?n] ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6] / ldnfP/ nUg ;Sg'k5{ . kf6L{n] ;/ sf/ rnfpg] ls ;/ sf/ n] kf6L{ rnfpg] < o: tf ljifodf lg/ y{s ax; x'g'x'Fb} g . ;a} sf cf cfkm\gf ;Ldf / kl/ lw x'g] ePsf] n] To;nfO{ ldr] / hfFbf ;d: ofx? cfpF5g\ . To;} n] ljlw / klqmofnfO{ ;a} n] dfg] / hfg'kg] { x'G5 . ;/ sf/ sf sfd sf/ jfxLklt l6sfl6Kk0fL jf cfnf] rgf x'g'nfO{ c: jfefljs dfGg' x'\Fb} g . o: tf cfnf] rgfx? : j: y / tYok/ s x'g ;s] eg] eljiosf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg ;S5g\ . To;} n] ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf x'Fbf cflQxfNg] / t'?Gt} kltjfb ug] { kj[lQ plrt xf] Og . sdL sdhf] / Lsf] ;dLIff ub} { To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ] / nUg g;Sbf;Dd ljsf;sf] klqmof cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . To;} n] cfnf] rgfaf6 cflQxfNg' / fdf] xf] Og . nf] stGqsf s] xL lglZrt d"NodfGotf / cfbz{ x'G5g\ . g] kfndf nf] stflGqs ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] n] x/ ] s kf6L{leq u'6, pku'6, åGå b] vf kl/ / xG5 . ca slDtdf klg ljutsf q'l6x? bf] xf] ¥ofpg] sdhf] / L s'g} kIfaf6 klg x'g'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < ljutdf b] zdf x'g] u/ ] sf ad lj: kmf] 6g, aGb, x8\tfnnufot h: tf sfo{ lgoGq0fdf cfPsfn] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cg'e"lt lbPsf] 5 . / fdaxfb'/ yfkf -u[xdGqL_ b] z 8'Ag nfUof] dfemL sf] xL 5 eGb} g] skfsf 7"nf g] tfx?n] ;+;bdf u'xf/ dfUg' ;fgf] s'/ f x} g . jt{dfg ;/ sf/ sf] c;kmntf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g] tfx?sf] of] u'xf/ n] cem ki6 kfl/ lbPsf] 5 . ljdn] Gb lglw -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt_ JolQmsf 3/ , 8] / f tyf ;/ sf/ L sfof{no / wfld{s cg'i7fgx?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu dha't of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . bz} + ltxf/ / 57kj{sf] cj;/ df x'g;Sg] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ xfdLn] r': tvfnsf] ;'/ Iff of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . 9'Ss eP/ bz} + dfGg hfg';\ 3/ 8] / fsf] ;'/ Iff xfdL u5f{+} . j;Gt nfdf -P;P;kL sf7df8f+} kx/ L kd'v_ ;a} kdf0f gi6 ug] { kx/ Ln] of] rflx ;xL ;+sng u¥of] eGg ;lsb} g . d cfkm\gf] -l8PgP_ 6] i6 u/ fpg tof/ 5' . dnfO{ h;/ L x'G5, ;To rflxPsf] 5, Gofo rflxPsf] 5 . b'uf{b] jL kGt -s~rgk'/ sL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsL cfdf_

ljqmd ;Djt !(!) ;fn eGbfcufl8 g] kfndf ;+lxtfa4 P] g lyPg . !(!) ;fn kf} if & ut] sf lbg d'n'se/ nfu' x'g] u/ L !^# dxnsf] Ps P] g hf/ L eof] , of] P] g g} g] kfnsf] klxnf] sfg"gsf] ?kdf : yflkt eof] . lj=;+= !($@ ;fndf cfP/ o;} P] gnfO{ Jofks ;+zf] wg u/ L rf/ efudf ljefhg ul/ of] / !($% ;fndf kfr efudf ljefhg u/ L ksflzt eof] . To;kl5 klg ljleGg ;do ;dodf ;+zf] wg x'b} @)) ( ;fndf cfP/ ksflzt x'bf d'n'sL P] g gfdfs/ 0f ul/ of] . ;dofg';f/ ;+zf] wg x'g] sfo{ hf/ L / xb} tTsfnLg >L % sf] ;/ sf/ sfg"g tyf Gofo dGqfnon] @)!( ;fn r} t #) ut] sf lbg hf/ L u/ ] sf] d'n'sL P] g @)@) ;fn efb ! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm d'n'sL P] gsf] k: tfjgfdf æz: qaf6 dfq sfnsf kefjn] ;a} Jojxf/ rNg g;Sbf 5f] 6f a8f ;a} nfO{ s;"/ cg';f/ Ps} ;hfo xf] ;\ 36La9L gk/ f] ;\ ======Æ eGg] pNn] v / xL of] d'n'sL P] g vf/ ] h x'g'eGbf cufl8 afxf} + k6s;Dd ;+zf] wg eO{ ;f] P] gsf cfwf/ df g] kfnsf] sfg'gL Joj: yf ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] / ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] ?kdf d'n'sL P] gsf gfdn] ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf kl/ lrt x'g uPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg zf;s >L % ;'/ ] Gb ljqmd zfx tyf kwfgdGqL h+uaxfb'/ sj/ / f0ffsf] sfo{sfndf ag] sf] !^% jif{b] lvsf] sfg"g / %% jif{b] lv sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf] d'n'sL P] g PSsfO;f} ztfAbLdf ;do ;fGble{s gePsf] x'bf ;do;fk] If cg';f/ sf] agfpg cfjZos / x] sfn] kfrLgsfnb] lv sfg"gsf] ?kdf / x] sf] d'n'sL P] g @)&% ;fn efb ! ut] b] lv vf/ ] h ePsf] 5 . ljleGg P] gx?df 5l/ P/ / x] sf sfg"gnfO{ ;d] 6] / d'n'sL ck/ fw -;+lxtf_ @)&$ ;fndf ljwflosfn] ;+;baf6 kfl/ t u/ L @)&$ ;fn c;f] h #) ut] nfndf] x/ nfu] klg @)&% ;fn efb ! ut] b] lv dfq b] ze/ sfg"gsf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . d'n'sL ck/ fw -;+lxtf_ df klxn] sf] d'n'sL P] gdf ePsf sfg'gL Joj: yfnfO{ ^) b] lv &) kltzt ;d] 6] sf] 5 eg] ;do;fk] If cg';f/ s] xL sfg'gL Joj: yfnfO{ : yflkt u/ ] sf] 5 . h: tf] , alxIf] qLo kof] u, / fi6«lxt lj?4sf] s;"/ , hfltxTof, hf;';L h: tf gof s;'/ nfO{ ck/ fwsf] ?kdf ;+lxtfdf ;d] 6] sf] 5 . ;+lxtfdf s'g} s;"/ ck/ fwdf d'n'sL P] gdf ePsf] Joj: yf eGbf b08 ;hfosf] dfqf a9fPsf] 5 eg] s'g} df 36fPsf] 5 . gof ;+lxtfdfkm{t b08xLgtfsf] l: yltnfO{ cg'zfl;t ;dfhdf ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . d'n'sL P] gdf kmf} hbf/ L Gofosf s'g} l;4fGt pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyPg eg] kmf} hbf/ L Gofosf l;4fGtnfO{ d'2fsf qmddf ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 JofVof eO{ glh/ sf] ?kdf l;4fGtx? pNn] v ePsf lyP eg] ;+lxtfdf kmf} hbf/ L Gofosf l;4fGtx? egL kl/ R5] b @ df : ki6?kdf pNn] v u/ L tL l;4fGtx?nfO{ sfg'gL bhf{ lbOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L klxnf] k6s s;"/ sf] tTjsf af/ ] df d'n'sL ck/ fw -;+lxtf_ df pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . dltof/ eg] sf] s] xf] < if8oGq eg] sf] s] xf] < b'?T;fxg eg] sf] s] xf] < eGg] s;"/ sf tTjx?nfO{ ;+lxtfdf g} JofVof u/ L pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . d'n'sL P] gn] ljleGg s;"/ x?df tf] lsPsf] ;hfo ;do;fk] If kefjsf/ L ePg eGg] ;dfhdf hgu'gf;f] pl7/ x] sf] cj: yfdf To: tf s;"/ sf ;hfodf xfn kl/ dflh{t u/ ] sf] 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu uf} aw d'2fdf b08sf] ;hfosf] dfqf

36fPsf] 5 eg] s] xL d'2fx?df cfhLjg sf/ fjf; a: g'kg] { / d'n'sL P] gdf ePsf] ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;§fdf hGds} bsf] dfq Joj: yf u/ L hGds} bnfO{ @) jif{af6 a9fP/ @% jif{ k'¥ofPsf] 5 . s] xL s;"/ ck/ fwdf ck/ fwLnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh af/ Daf/ p7\g] u/ ] sf] / gfaflnsf anfTsf/ nufot s] xL uDeL/ s;"/ ck/ fwdf s;'/ bf/ nfO{ d[To'b08 g} lbg'k5{ eGg] cfjfh ;fdflhs?kdf / lawflosf ;d] tdf grn] sf] xf] Og t/ g] kfnn] cGt/ f{li6«o ;lGwdf s'g} klg s;"/ df d[To'b08 glbg] egL x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf] / ;+ljwfgdf ;d] t s'g} klg s;"/ u/ ] jfkt d[To'b08 lbOg] 5} g egL pNn] v ePsfn] ;+lxtfdf s] xL s;'/ ck/ fwdf To: tf ck/ fwLx?nfO{ cfhLjg s} bsf] ;hfo x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . cfhLjg s} b ;hfo x'g] s;"/ x? M != hah{: tLs/ 0fL u/ L Hofg df/ ] df . @= qm"/ oftgf lbO{ jf lgd{dtfk"j{s Hofg df/ ] df . #= jfo'ofg ckx/ 0f u/ L jf jfo'ofg ljikmf] 6g u/ L Hofg df/ ] df . $= ckx/ 0f jf z/ L/ aGws lnO{ Hofg df/ ] df . %= ;fj{hlgs ?kdf pkef] u x'g] k] o jf vfB kbfy{df ljif xfnL Hofg df/ ] df . ^= s'g} hfthflt jf ;d'bfosf] cl: tTj g} nf] k ug] { p2] Zon] hflt xTof u/ ] df . o: tf ks[ltsf ck/ fwdf d[To'b08;/ xs} ;hfo u/ L ck/ fwLnfO{ cfhLjg sf/ fjf;df g} a: g] sfg'gL Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . d'n'sL P] gdf kmf} hbf/ L s;"/ af6 kLl8t ePsf JolQmsf] ;'/ Iff / p;n] a] xf] g{'k/ ] sf] Ifltk"lt{sf] af/ ] df df} g / x] sf] lyof] -ha/ h: tL s/ 0fL / dfgj a] rlavg d'2fx?df afx] s_ . tTsfnLg sfg"gn] kLl8tsf] pk] Iff u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] xfn ;+lxtfdf kLl8tsf] ;'/ Iff / kLl8tnfO{ k'Ug uPsf] Ifltsf af/ ] df : ki6?kdf bkmf bkmfx?df pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+lxtfdf s;"/ nfO{ ;hfosf cfwf/ df tLg efudf ljefhg u/ ] sf] 5, h;df ;fdfGotof s'g} ck/ fwdf ck/ fwLnfO{ tLg jif{ eGbf sd ;hfo x'g] s;'/ nfO{ ;fdfGo s;'/ , tLg jif{b] lv !) jif{;Dd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ ck/ fwnfO{ uDeL/ s;"/ / !) jif{ eGbf a9L ;hfo x'g] ck/ fwnfO{ h3Go s;"/ sf] ?kdf juL{s/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;hfosf ksf/ x? egL b] xfoadf] lhd pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

-s_ hGds} b -v_ s} b -u_ hl/ dfgf -3_ s} b / hl/ dfgf -ª_ Ifltk"lt{ -r_ hl/ dfgf jf Ifltk"lt{ glt/ ] jfktsf] s} b -5_ s} bsf] ;§f ;fd'bflos ;] jf . s'g} AolQmn] Pp6} jf/ bftdf Ps eGbfa9L s;"/ u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf To: tf] AolQmn] PsLs[t s;"/ u/ ] sf] dflgg] / To: tf] s;"/ bf/ nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] 8] 9L a9fP/ ;hfo ug{'kg] { Joj: yf / x] sf] / s'g} s;"/ df ;hfo kfPsf] AolQmn] To: tf] ;hfo e'Qmfg u/ ] sf] jf dfkmL kfPsf] kfr jif{ leq csf] { h3Go jf uDeL/ s;"/ u/ ] df k6s] s;"/ bf/ dflgg] / To: tf] s;"/ bf/ nfO{ lghn] kl5Nnf] k6s u/ ] sf] s;"/ df x'g] ;hfodf bf] Aa/ ;hfo x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L o; ;+lxtfn] !* jif{ d'lgsf AolQmnfO{ afnaflnsfsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 / afnaflnsfn] u/ ] sf] s;"/ df lghx?nfO{ ;hfo ubf{ !) jif{ eGbf sd pd] / ePsf] AolQmn] s'g} ck/ fw u/ ] df s'g} klg ;hfo gx'g] / !$ jif{ eGbf sd pd] / ePsf] AolQmn] s'g} s;"/ u/ ] df lghnfO{ ^

dlxgf;Dd s} b jf s} b gu/ L a9Ldf Ps jif{;Dd ;'wf/ u[xdf / fVg ;Sg] Joj: yf ePsf] To;} u/ L !^ jif{ eGbf sd pd] / ePsf] AolQmn] s'g} ck/ fw u/ ] df lghnfO{ sfg"gadf] lhd x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo ug] { / !* jif{ eGbf sd pd] / ePsf] AolQmn] ck/ fw u/ ] df sfg"gadf] lhd x'g] ;hfosf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;hfo ug] { Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P] g, @)&$ sf] cg';"rL ! df pNn] lvt d'2fx?df yfxf hfgsf/ L kfpg] s'g} AolQmn] glhssf] kx/ L sfof{nodf lnlvt, df} lvs jf laB'tLo dfWodaf6 hfx] / L lbg ;Sg] Aoj: yf / x] sf] eP klg olb kx/ L sfof{non] hfx] / L b/ vf: t btf{ ug{ gdfg] df ;DalGwt lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nodf ;d] t hfx] / L lbg ;lsg] / cg';"rL @ leqsf d'2fx?sf] ;"rgf To: tf d'2fx?sf] cg';Gwfg ug{] clwsf/ kfKt sfof{no jf clwsf/ L;dIf hfx] / L lbg'kg] {5 eg] olb d'2f btf{ ug{ OGsf/ u/ ] df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L;dIf ph'/ L lbg ;lsg] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L hfx] / L kl/ ;s] kZrft s'g} AolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu kqmfp ug{'kg] { ePdf d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ Lsf] k"j{cg'dlt lnP/ dfq kqmfp ug{' kg] { / d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ Lsf] cg'dlt lng tTsfn ;Dej g/ xL olb cleo'QmnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp gu/ ] df lgh efuL hfg] jf kdf0f nf] k ug{ ;Sg] b] lvPdf kx/ Ln] To: tf] AolQmnfO{ h?/ L kqmfp k"hL{ lbO{ hlt ;Sbf] rf8f] d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ Laf6 ;dy{g u/ fpg'kg] { / kqmfp k/ ] sf] AolQmnfO{ @$ 306f eGbf a9L lx/ f;tdf / fVg'kg] { ePdf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nodfkm{t Dofb yksf] nflu d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ L;dIf k] z ug{'kg] { / d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ Laf6 lx/ f;tdf / fVg] cg'dlt kfKt ePkl5 dfq lx/ f;tdf / fvL cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . s'g} d'2fdf lx/ f;tdf / fvL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg ug] { cjlw tf] lsPsf] / x] 5 eg] ;f] xLadf] lhd / ;f] afx] s ;fdfGotof Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/ L @% lbg;Dd lx/ f;tdf / fvL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg k"/ f u/ L cg';Gwfg clwsf/ Lsf] / fo;fy ldl;n tyf kfKt x'g cfPsf bzL kdf0f ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nodf lg0f{osf nflu k] z ug{'kb{5 t/ s] xL d'2fx? -/ fi6«kltpk/ sf] cfqmd0f, hf;';L, ;} lgs e6\sfpg] , g] kfn / fHo la?4 o'4 ug] {, g] kfn;u o'4df ;+nUg / fHosf ;] gfnfO{ ;xof] u ug] {, laikmf] 6g kbfy{, ckx/ 0f tyf z/ L/ aGws_ sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ @% lbgsf] ;dofjlw ck'u ePdf sf/ 0f;lxtsf] klta] bg cg';Gwfg ug] { clwsf/ L tyf ;/ sf/ L jlsn b'a} n] d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ L;dIf k] z u/ ] df o;/ L kfKt x'g cfPsf] kltj] bg dgfl;a b] lvPdf d'2f x] g] { clwsf/ Ln] Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/ L a9Ldf yk !% lbg;Dd lx/ f;tdf / fVg cg'dlt lbg ;Sg] ;+lxtfdf Aoj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtfsf] cg';"rL ! / @ df pNn] v ePsf d'2fx?sf] cleof] hg ;DalGwt ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] ug] { / To; d'2fdf ax; k} / jL;d] t ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] ug] { Aoj: yf / x] sf] 5 eg] s'g} s;'/ sf] cleo'Qmn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/ LnfO{ To: tf] s;'/ sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] egL cg';Gwfg clwsf/ Ln] ;/ sf/ L jlsn;dIf cfkm\gf] / fodf s;"/ bf/ nfO{ ;hfodf 5'6sf] Aoj: yf x'g egL l;kmfl/ ; u/ L k] z u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf kfKt / fodf ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] klg dgfl;a

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7fg] df cleof] ukq k] z ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ x'g] ;hfodf %) kltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg k: tfj u/ L zt{;lxtsf] cleof] ukq cbfnt;dIf k] z ug{ ;Sg] / cleo'Qmn] cbfntdf uO{ aofg ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/ L tyf ;/ sf/ L jlsn;dIf u/ ] sf] aofg eGbf km/ s aofg u/ ] df jf klts"n kdf0f lbPdf ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] cleof] u kq;fy cleo'QmnfO{ ;hfodf 5'6 lbPsf] k: tfj / 2 u/ L yk ;hfosf] dfu u/ L cbfnt;dIf lgj] bg lbPdf pQm lgj] bg cleof] ukqsf] cleGg c+u dfgL d'2fsf] sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fpg] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . sfg"gadf] lhd cg';Gwfg jf cleof] hg ug] { lhDdf kfPsf] AolQmn] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg jf cleof] hg ubf{ s'g} AolQmnfO{ km;fpg] jf pDsfpg] dg;fon] ablgotk"j{s cg';Gwfg jf cleof] hg u/ ] df To: tf] AolQmnfO{ ^ dlxgf;Dd s} b jf kfr xhf/ ?k} of;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] -bkmf ((_ Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] s'g} d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df c;n lgotn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o, cleof] hg, ax; k} / jL Pj+ klt/ Iff ;DaGwdf kZg p7fOg] / s'g} cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg] 5} g, d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf cg';Gwfg clwsf/ Ln] c;n lgotn] u/ ] sf] s'g} sfd sf/ jfxLpk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL x'g] 5} g -d'kmf} sf;+sf] bkmf !**_ eGg] pNn] v ePaf6 cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L tyf clwsf/ nfO{ lgle{s?kdf kof] u u/ L sfdsf/ jfxL ug{ ;+lxtfn] kf] T;fxg ;d] t u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . cGtdf, g] kfndf ;j{kyd sfg"gsf] ¿kdf pbfPsf] d'n'sL P] g ;dofg's"n !@ cf} + k6s;Dd ;+zf] lwt x'b} @)&% ;fn ;fpg d;fGt;Dd nfu' / xL ;f] xL d'n'sL P] gsf cfwf/ df sfg'gL Joj: yf ;~rfng x'b} cfPsf] lyof] . d'n'sL P] gdf ePsf sfg'gL Joj: yfx¿ ;do;fk] If¿kdf ;sf/ fTds eP klg ;dosf] kl/ jt{g;u} xfnsf] j} 1flgs o'u tyf ljZjJofkLs/ 0fn] ubf{ ;a} ck/ fwnfO{ d'n'sL P] gn] ;d] 6\g g;s] sfn] / ljleGg P] gx¿df 5l/ P/ / x] sf sfg"gnfO{ ;d] 6] / Pstfa4 u/ L w] / } ;dokl5sf] kof;kZrft s] xL gof s;"/ x¿nfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6] / ck/ fwsf] bfo/ fdf NofO{ @)&% ;fn efb ! ut] b] lv d'n'sL ck/ fw -;+lxtf_ nfu' ePsf] 5 . ;+lxtfdf, d'n'sL P] gdf ePsf b08 ;hfox?df ;d] t s] xL kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] 5 eg] cg';Gwfgsf] If] qflwsf/ nfO{ ;d] t km/ flsnf] kf/ L s;"/ ck/ fwaf6 sf] xL s;} n] pGd'lQm gkfcf] ;\ / kL8snfO{ lghn] u/ ] sf] s;"/ cg';f/ sf] b08 ;hfo lbnfpg / kLl8tnfO{ p;sf] kL8f cg';f/ sf] / fxt: j?k Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ e/ fO{ lbg] / ;dfhnfO{ ;d] t zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] dx;'; u/ fpg] dg;fosf ;fy gof ck/ fw;+lxtfsf] lgdf{0f eO{ xfn sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 .

-n] vs lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no ;Nofgdf sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5_

P;kLnfO{ y'g]/ lgd{nf xTofsf] cg';Gwfg u/ d'ns ' anfTsf/sf k;+un] t/l+ ut ePsf] 5 . To;df klg s~rgk'/sL aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] xTofsf] ;jfnn] l;+u} /fHozlQmnfO{ r'gf}tL lbPsf] 5 . l;+uf] kx/L kzf;gnfO{ abgfd u/fO/x]sf] 5 . :yfoL ;/sf/ dflgg] u[xsf] lghfdtL klg Tof] 36gfsf] pRr:t/Lo 5fglag 6f]nL ag]/ km]n ePsf] 5 . ;fob ldnLh'nL ;/sf/ x'GYof] eg] olt a]nf ljsNk vf]lhGYof] . x'g t b'O{ ltxfOsf] g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf] ;/sf/ 5 . h:tf];'s} cfkt ljkt cfOk/] klg csf]{ r'gfj;Dd ;/sf/nfO{ ;+s6 kb}g{ . olt eGb}df cGofok"0f{ t/Lsfn] gful/ssf] Hofg hfbf r'k /xg ldNb}g . kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] 5f]/Lr]nL;/x Jojxf/ ug]{ eg]kl5 cfzf hfu]sf] 5 . u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf -afbn_ ;j{Zj s}bn] k'Ub}g d[To'b08sf] ;hfo lbg] sfg"g Nofpg'k5{ eGg'xG' 5 . oL ;jfn dfgjLo ;dj]bgfsf ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stf dfq} x'g\ . ;d:of cleo'Qm v'6o\ fpg g;Sg' b]lvof] . ;fj{hlgs ePsf ;dfrf/x?sf cg';f/ kx/L dxflg/LIfs ;j]G{ b vgfn s~rgk'/ k'Ug'eof] . o;/L kx/Lsf] ;jf]R{ r sdf08/ uPsf] 36gf la/n} xf]nfg\ . pxfsf] s]xL hf]/ rn]g . pN6f] lg/Lx ag]/ kmls{ge ' of] .

36gfdf d'l5Psf cfkm\gf kx/L clwsf/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . h'gs'g} 36gfsf] klxnf] cleo'Qm klxnf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQm x'G5 . 36gfdf ;+nUg h:t} To;nfO{ pS;fpg], n'sfpg] l5kfpg] dltof/ klg s]xL xb;Dd ck/fwL x'g\ . kx/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ o;;DaGwL 1fg geP/ xf]Og xf]nf . lsgeg] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ eft v'jfPsf] lgx'df dltof/ eg]/ ?s'd lhNnf sf/fuf/df @)%^ ;fn kmfu'g @% b]lv r}t % ut];Dd lx/f;t a;]sf] lyP . ;a} gful/snfO{ nfUg] sfg"g ToxL t xf]nf < To;;u} u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrjb]lv kx/L kwfg sfof{nosf pRr clwsf/Lx?

Psn / ;ldlt agfP/ kl/rflnt 5g\ . t/ klg vf]bf kxf8 lgsnf r'xf ePsf] 5 . hlt lbgx? nlDab}5g\ cfdgful/s plt nlHht aGb}5g\ . 5f]/L r]nLsf nflu c;'/lIft b]z ' df egL krf/ ul/b}5 . PlzofnL d'ns ;a}eGbf a9L dlxnf clwsf/ ;d]l6Psf] ;+ljwfg elgPsf] lyof] . cem ljZjd} ;kmn elgPsf] g]kfn kx/Lsf] 5lj Pp6} 36gfn] /;ftndf 8'afpb}5 . of] 36gf klg kx/Ln] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sb}g eGg ldNb}g . a? cleo'Qm ;dfTg g;s]sf] x'gk' 5{ . kx/Ln] ef/tLo 8fsfn] u/]sf s}of+} 36gfsf ;TotYo Nofpg ;s]sf] 5 . kf]v/fnufotsf s]xL o:t} 36gfsf bf]ifL t'?Gt} kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k6s k6s u/L !$ jif{ h]n hLjg latfPsf e"ldut hLjgsf] nfdf] cg'ej ;ufn]sf kwfgdGqL cf]nLnfO{ d}n] pkb]z lbg ;'xfpb}g . of] b]zdf hgo'4sf] z'?jft, ljsf; / clxn]sf] kl/jt{gdf e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf u[xdGqL afbnnfO{ klg cf+}nf 78\ofpg ;lhnf] 5}g . lsgeg] e"ldutsfndf ;}Go sdf08/sf gfddf krfl/t lyP . lgi7fjfg g]tfdf ulgg'xG' 5 . t/ ;To s] xf] eg] kl/l:ylt p:t} /xb}g . dfgjLo ;f]r ;bfaxf/ Pp6} x'b}g . To;f] x'GYof] eg] rf]/ slxNo} ;fw' aGg] lyPg . u'08fx? ;'lwGgy]] . v/fa dfG5] ;w} v/fa} x'GYof] t ;'wfg{sf nflu h]ng]n / xts8L rflxGgYof] . To;}n] klg e"ldut sfnsf] rZdfn] x]g{ ;lsGg . clxn] nfesf kb ;Dxfn]kl5 ablnPsf] jftfj/0f;u} ;f]r ljrf/df km/skgf cfpg;S5 . ju{ ablnof], ;f]r km]l/Psf] sf/0f xf] eg] uDeL/ e"n ug'e { Psf] 5 . gq eg] lgd{nf kGtsf xTof/f kQf nufpg ljleGg 6f]nL agfP/ gf6s /Rg'kb}g{ . 36gf klxnf] / cgf}7f] xf]Og . g t s'g} cfw'lgs kljlw kof]u ePsf] 5 . h;nfO{ k/LIf0f u/fpg ljb]z k7fpg'k/f];\ / l/kf]6{ cfOk'Ug ;do nfuf];\ . cg';Gwfgaf6 s]xL s'/f klg l5Kb}g . ck/fw ug]n { ] cg]sf}+ pkfo /r]sf] x'G5 .

To;nfO{ ;Ton] kbf{kmf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ck/fwL rgfvf x'G5g\ . ltgsf] a7\ofOnfO{ lhTg ;Sg] tflnd kfKt ;/sf/L ;+oGq x'G5 . ;Qf lglZrt ju{sf] x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ju{nfO{ hf]ufpg x/kof; u5{ . ;a} ultljlwx? cfkm\gf] ;Qfsf] enfOsf nflu dfq} ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . To;}n] t s'g} 36gfnfO{ dxTj lbP/ hfg] / s'g}nfO{ cGofok"0f{ t/Lsfn] bafpg] ul/G5 . To;kl5 blaPsf] zlQmn] klt:kwf{ ug]{ x}l;ot agfp5 / df}sf kbf{ ;Qf kN6fp5 . o;}n] ju{ arfpgs} nflu lgd{nf kGtsf] xTofkl5sf ultljlw x'g\ eg] slxNo} kQf nufog ;lsGg . s~rgk'/nufot b]zjf;Ln] Tof] :t/af6 csf]{ 36gf eP klg ck/fwL kQf nfUb}g eGg] a'em\gk' g]5 { . h;/L ljutdf o'j/fhflw/fhx?n] u/]sf] uNtL 5fglag x'b}gYof] . 5fglag 6f]nL u7g u/]/ kltj]bg b/fhdf yGsfOGYof] . of] 36gf l5kfOof] eg] /fhtGq cGTokl5 b]z}e/ To:t} o'j/fhflw/fhx?sf] pbo ePsf ?kdf a'em\g]5g\ . ltgsf] ;Qf kN6fp'k5{ eGg] hgdt alnof] aGb} /fHolj/f]wL ultljw tLa x'G5g\ . o;/L JofVof ul//xbf lgd{nf;u s'g} ;Qf 5}g . ltgsf] nfzdf eg] 7"nf] ;Qf n's]sf] 5 . To;}n] t 36gf ePsf] olt nfdf] ;do laTbf klg xTof/f kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . a? csf]{ Ps hgfsf] Hofg uof] . s]xL JolQmx? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cem} klg nfz af]s]/ lx8\g]x? tDtof/ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ kIfn] kltj]bgx? tof/ u/]/ nfznfO{ sfuhn] 5f]Kg] ko{Tg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ca klti7fsf] n8fO z'? ePsf] 5 . kIf / ljkIfsf] lsQfdf cu'jfx? afl8Psf] a'lemG5 . anfTsf/L xTof/f vf]Hg] ;jfn sdhf]/ aGb}5 . s;n] afhL lhTg] / lx/f] sf] x'g]df 36gf s]lGbt ePsf] 5 . o;df klxnf] sdhf]/L r/f] d';f] d/]h:tf] agfpg rfxg]x?sf] xf] . bf];f] cgfjZos prfn]/ cfkm\gf] klti7fsf] ;jfn agfpg]x?sf] 5 . b'Oj{ 6} ldn]/ vf; cg';Gwfg ug]{ kx/LnfO{ kefljt agfPsf 5g\ . kx/Lsf

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uf] ljGb v8\sf

cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] sfd lghfdtL, gful/s clwsf/sdL{n] ug{ ;Sb}gg\ .

Tof] 36gfdf sf+u];n] lhTg'kg]{ lyPg . g]skfn] xfg'k{ g]{ klg xf]Og . g t ;/sf/n] r'gfjL r6gL agfpg] g} xf] . g t kx/L abgfd aGg'kg]{ lyof] . lgd{nfsf] nfz e]l6Pkl5 ljlwk"js { cg';Gwfg ug'k{ b{Yof] . sk8f w'g], z/L / kvfNg]b]lv cg]sf}+ unt sfdx? u/]sf] yfxf eof] . lgd{nf kGt x/fPkl5 /flt 7Ls ;dod} kx/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] /x]5 .

To;a]nf vf]Hg hfg kx/Ln] OR5f b]vfPsf] 5}g . lx8\g} nfu]sf] rf}sLsf] kx/LnfO{ ;d]t cj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] /flt eof] sxf hfg] / < ef]ln laxfg hfpnf elgPsf] 5 . lgd{nf kGtsL cfdf;lxtsf] l6dn] /flt /flt vf]Hbf 8/ gdfGg], g]kfn kx/L 8/fpg] of] eGbf nfhdg'{ ;jfn c? s]xL x'G5 < cfkm}n] uf]nL xfg]/ OGsfpG6/ u/]sf] If]q lkmQf nufP/ rf/}lt/ aGb ug]{ kx/Ln] lgd{nf kGtsf] nfz lsg ;'/lIft /fv]g < klxnf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQm klxnf] cleo'Qm x'G5 . s] xf] kx/Lsf] s]6fs]6L kf/f < To;/L kdf0f gi6 ug]x{ ? klxnf] cleo'Qm x'g\ ls xf]Ogg\ < P;kL l8NnL/fh lji6nufotsf] kx/L l6d, ;fydf n}hfg] ad lbbL alxgLdfly cg';Gwfg lsg ul/Pg < lgnDagsf gfddf ;'/lIft /fVg] /

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@)&% ;fn c;f]h !% ut] ;f]djf/ (Oct. 1, 2018)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q e/tgfy of]uL cWoIf– :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldlt

oftfoft ;] jf If] qsf] ljsf; h'g?kdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o; cg';f/sf] ;xh / Jojl:yt ;] jfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;xh / Jojl:yt ;] jfsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf ;] jfufxLn] ljleGg ;d:of ef] Ub} cfO/xg'k/] sf] 5 eg] oftfoft If] qsf oL / o:tf ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfx?n] klg b] lvg] u/L sfd u/]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f oftfoft If] q c:tJo:ttflt/ pGd'v x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . oftfoft If] qsf] ;xh ;] jf, lbuf] Joj:yfkg / Jofj;flos ;'/ Iffaf/] :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ g] kfn oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf /fKtL c~rn ;+of] hs e/tgfy of] uL;“u gof“ o'uaf] wsdL{ lul//fh g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k:t't 5 .

– ;Dkfbs :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltn] s] s:tf ultljlwx? ul//x] sf] 5 < :ju{4f/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldlt l6Kk/ Joj;foLx?sf] ;+o'Qm 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . xfdLn] l6Kk/ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj;lxt Jofj;flos xs lxt, ;'/ Iff / Joj;fo ;~rfngsf qmddf b] lvg] sl7gfOx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ub{} Jojl:yt / ;xh ;] jfsf] ljsf; ug{] sfd ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f} + . ;ldltn] lgoldt ;] jf ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . /fHosf] gLlt lgodleq /x] / Joj;fo / ;] jf lgoldt ul//x] sf 5f} + . l6Kk/ Joj;fodf clnslt b] lvPsf] ;d:of eg] sf] cf] e/nf] 8sf] lyof] . Tof] klg /fHon] 9fnf sf6\g] lgb{] zg hf/L u/] nuQ} xfdLn] Tof] sfd klg k"/ f ul/;s] sf 5f} + .

Joj;foLx? df/df k/] ls < 9fnfsf sf/0f Joj;foLx? lgs} df/df k/] sf 5g\ . Tof] xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ /fHosf] gLlt lgod s;} n] klg a] jf:tf ug{ ;Sb} g . /fHosf] gLlt lgodnfO{ kfngf ug{' gful/ssf] klxnf] bfloTj xf] . sDkgLn] uf8L;lxt 9fnf agfp“bf s] xL x'“b} g . t/ Joj;foLn] uf8L v/Lb u/L b'O{ k} ;fsf] nflu ;8sdf u'8fp“bf 9fnf a9L ef] eGg] b] lvG5 . /fHon] g} sDkgLnfO{ ;8s IFdtf cg'?ksf] 9fnf lgdf{0f u/ eGg ;Sg'k5{ . /fHosf] afWosf/L lgb{] zgn] afWotfjz Jojf;foLx?n] 9fnf sf6] / Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 . of] Joj;foklt ;/f;/ cGofo xf] . t/ klg gLlt lgod dfGg} k5{ . cf] e/ nf] 8sf 9fnfx? eG;f/df gb] lvg] ha Pshgf JolQmn] 3/v] t lwQf] /fv] / l6Kk/ lsg] / b'O{ k} ;fsf] cfDbfgL ug{ vf] H5 . kx/L kzf;gn] t] / f] 9fnf cf] e/nf] 8 ef] l5§} sf6 eg] / eG5 . oxL ;d:ofn] xfdL lgs} kLl8t ePsf 5f} + . h;nfO{ /fHon] uDeL/ t/Lsfn] ;f] Rg h?/L 5 . of] ;d:ofn] xfdLnfO{ kLl8t agfPsf] 5 . /fHon] oftfoft ;ldltx?nfO{ kflndf n} hfg gLlt lgb{] zg hf/L ul//x] sf] 5 . t/ tkfO“x?n] s] s:tf

u[xsfo{ ul//xg'ePsf] 5 < ;/sf/n] ;a} oftfoft ;ldltx?nfO{ kflndf hfg] lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . ;a} oftfoft ;ldltx?n] kflnsf hfg] u[xsfo{ klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] klg l6Kk/ ;ldltnfO{ kflndf n} hfg] cfGtl/s 5nkmn / u[xsfo{ ul//x] sf 5f} + . cfufdL d+l;/leq ;a} oftfoft ;ldltx? clgjfo{ kflndf btf{ eO;Sg'kg{] gLlt lgb{] zg hf/L u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltx?nfO{ h;/L klg cfufdL d+l;/;Dd kflnåf/f g} ;~rfng x'g'kg{] ePsfn] xfdLn] cfjZos klqmof ;~rfng ul//x] sf 5f} + . s:tf] klqmof < :ju{åf/L l6Kk/ Joj;foL ;ldltnfO{ kflndf n} hfgsf nflu lbPsf] Dof08] 6leq /xL cfjZos kg{] ;+: yfut gLlt lgod lgdf{0f, kflnåf/f Joj;foLx?nfO{ x'g] kmfObf a] kmfObfnufotsf s'/ fx? Joj;foLx?;“usf] 5nkmn nufot klqmof .

Joj;fo ;~rfngsf qmddf ;ldltn] ef] Ug' k/] sf ;d:ofx? s] s:tf 5g\ < Joj;fo ;~rfngsf qmddf ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:ofx? tdfd 5g\ . tL dWo] sf] Ps ;d:of cl3 g} d} n] dfly pNn] v ul/;s] + h'g xf] 9fnfsf] ;d:of . ca s'/ f /x\of] af6f] 3f6f] / kx/L kzf;gsf] . kTo] s ;8ssf] cj:yf bogLo 5 . ;F3“'/ f ;8s 5g\ . To;df g km'6kfy 5 . uf8L / k} bnofq' nueu Pp6} af6f] df lx“8\g'kg{] afWotf 5 . To;df /fHosf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . s'g} sf/0fn] b'3{6gf eof] eg] Joj;foLs} bf] if b] lvG5 . /fHo Joj;foLsf] bf] if b] vfp“b} klG5G5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fn] Tof] s'/ f a'em\b} gg\ . Joj;foLs} nfk/jfxLn] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] eGg] ub{5 . lghL Joj;foLn] ;~rfng u/] sf oftfoft ;] jf If] qdf /fHo lge{/ 5 . t/ lje] bsf/L Jojxf/ /fHon] u5{ . xfdL gful/ssf] ;xfotfsf nflu Joj;fo ;~rfng ubf{;Dd klg ;/sf/ / gful/sn] xfdLnfO{ uf8Ljfnfsf] gh/n] x] bf{ oftfoft

Joj;foLx?n] cfTd;Ddfg kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf+} . /fHon] ;8s ;'wf/df Wofg lbb} g . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+Vof yksf] cg'dlt hlt klg lbG5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ ;x'lnotfdf Vofn ub{} g . ef8f a[l4df /f] s nufp“5 . bzsf} + jif{cl3sf ;8sx? elTsP/ k'l/b} 5g\ . t/ tL ;8sx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ub{} g . ;jf/L b'3{6gf ;8ss} sf/0fn] eO/x] sf 5g\ . gful/sn] Tof] s'/ f a'em\b} gg\ . clxn] Joj;fodf ;a} eGbf df/sf] Joj;fo / dsf{sf] Jofkf/Lsf ?kdf oftfoftsdL{x? g} /x] sf 5f} + . oftfoft If] qsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fHon] 7f] ; gLlt lgod tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/L tTsfn ;8s ;'wf/ tyf k'n k'n] ;f lgdf{0f u/L k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ;x'lnotsf] Joj:yf ug{'k5{ . xf] Og eg] Jofj;foLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] Joj;fodf o:tf] To:tf] eGg kfO“b} g . /fHon] cfkm"n] sfd ug{ g;Sg] , bf] if xfdLnfO{ y'kfg{] kj[lQn] o:tf] ;d:of b] vf k/] sf] xf] . l6Kk/ cf+ts lgs} 5 lg < xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] emg x} / fgLdf k/] sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5g\ t < xf] Og, ;8s klg t ;f“3'/ f 5g\ . Tof] lsg b] Vg'x'“b} g < nf] 8 af] s] sf uf8L ;f“3'/ f] ;8sdf lx“8\bf clnslt s] xL kefj t kl/xfN5 lg . x/] s k} bnofq', ;jf/L rfnsx?n] s'/ f s] a'em\g' k¥of] eg] s'g} ;jf/L ;fwg nf] 8 af] s] sf x'G5g\ . p;} df t5f8d5f8 ub{} uf8Lx? bf} l8/x] sf x'G5g\ . 7fp“ x]/]/ cf] e/6] s ug{] , nf] 8 jf dfnjfxs uf8L cfPdf 5] pdf ;fO8 nfUg] u/] df s] xL cK7] / f] ef] Ug'kg{] klg lyPg . b'3{6gf x'g] klg lyPg . ca cfkm} hfGbfhfGb} b] Vbfb] Vb} cf] e/6] s ug{ vf] Hg] , nf] 8sf] uf8LnfO{ ;fO6 glbP/ lx“8\gfn] o:tf u'gf;fx? ;'lgPsf x'g\ . Tof] s'/ f cfkm"n] klg hfGg' k5{ . xfdLn] l6Kk/ rfnsx?nfO{ ;do–;dodf klzlIft u/] sf klg 5f} + . lj:tf/} uf8L rnfpg] , /fltdf cufl8af6 JolQm jf ;jf/L ;fwg cfP lgoldt x] 8nfO6 l8d ug{] , 6«flkms lgodsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{] nufotsf y'k} s'/ f

dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef KofJ;g 3f]/fxLsf] cWoIfdf rGb b] pv'/ L, !$ c;f] h . kult dlxnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf u9jf–^ sf] gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/

agfpg ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf r] t/fd rf} w/L, ;Nnfxsf/ /fh] Gbk;fb rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf r~rnf rf} w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj u+ufb] jL rf} w/Ln] kult

/ Joj:yfks sfzL/fd rf} w/Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lgoldt art ug{] pTs[i6 ;d"xsf] ?kdf 3f] / fxfsf] sf] lknf ;d"x / u9jfsf] Go" xl/ofnL ;d"x k'/ :s[t ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf rf/ ;o @# hgf z] o/ ;b:o 5g\ . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfly{s jif{ )&$÷)&% df b'O{ nfv ^! xhf/ kf“r ;o %@ ?k} of“ v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/] sf] 5 .

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d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] An'a's ldlt @)&% efb @& ut] bf]3/]af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M u0f]zs'df/ cfrfo{ -Pe/]i6 a}+s ln=_ uf8L g+= M af= !# r= ^%$) 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/– (, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@@@&^

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.)^.!% ut] ;f]djf/ cflZjg s[i0fkIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIfqM d[ulz/f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M!@M)$, ;"of{:t ^M)$M)$

pkdxfgu/kflnsf :yfgLo tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs kf] if0f Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf KofJ;gsf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ gf/fo0f clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkmGtsf sfdx? ubf{ ;Gt'li6 Pj+ cfly{s nfesf] kIf ;jn /xg]5 . k'/fgf] wg kfKt x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] ;fy ;xof]u kfOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M pBf]u, Jofkf/df ;kmntf /xg]5 . :jf:Yosf] /fdf] Vofn ug'{kg]{5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf ks[of cl3 a9\g ;Sg] 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M b"/ b/fhdf /x]sf cfkmGtx?;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfoeGbf Joo g} a9L x'g]5 . g}/fZo / tgfj a9L x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sfdsf] rfk 36\g]5 eg] kl/jf/hsf] ;fy a9\g]5 . ldqtf / bfDkTo ;'v ;'dw'/ /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cf“6]sf sfddf ;kmn eOg]5 . /rgfTds sfd z'? ug{ j];} x'g]5 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug{ xf};nf kbfg ug]{5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{x?df r'gf}lt /xg ;Sg]5 t/ klg kof;/t /xL cl3 a9] rfx]sf] pkbAwL xfl;n x'g5 ] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wfld{s, ;fdflhs jf ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] cjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 . sfo{If]qdf afwf Jojwfg cfpg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfkm\gf b}lgs k]zfut sfo{df k"0f{ ;do lbg ;lsg] 5}g . j}/fUosf efj hfu[t x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{o zlQmdf sdL /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{If]qdf clws v6\g' kg]{5 . dxTjfsf+Iff g/fv]/ cl3 a9] ;kmn eOg]5 . cfhsf of]hgf / nIo nfekb /xg]5g\ .

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ufpF 3/d} pkrf/ kfpFbf gful/s v'zL  lzj/ fh kGyL

a'6jn gb] v] sf] atfpg'x'g] pxfn] a'6jn b] Vg kfpg] atfpg'eof] . ofbj h: t} / fhk'/ ! s7a] ?jfsL %* jifL{of v'dfs'df/ L e§/ fO{nfO{ klg !) lbgsf] cf} iflw lbP/ ;~rf] gnfu] df a'6jn cfpg eg] . / fhk'/ ! sL $% jifL{of dfof s] ;L / u9jf $ u+ufk/ : k'/ sL %) jifL{of b] jf zdf{ klg ufpd} lgMz'Ns 8fS6/ L ;] jf kfpbf v'zL eP/ hrfpg cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp3/ d} 8fS6/ L ;] jf kfOg] ePsf] ;'g] / v'zL x'b} hrfpg cfPsf] nfOgdf a;] sf clwsf+zsf] egfO lyof] . otf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gbn] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;d] t cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . / Qmbfg hLjgbfg ePsf] n] d %) jif{sf] a'9f] n] klg / Qmbfg ug{ cfPsf] 5'Ú u9jf $ ;'gk'?jfsf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] . e08f/ L;lxt zlgjf/ u9jfsf] : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;u} cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf @% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/]sf] / Qm;~rf/ ;] jfs] Gb bfªsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufpkflnsfn] klxnf] k6s ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df s'n kfr ;o *# hgfn] : jf: Yo hfr u/ fPsf 5g\ . olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf lzlj/ df la/ fdL cfPsf] klxnf] / ] s8{ ePsf] rf} / fxf xl: k6n kflnsf kaGw lgb] {zs / ] zd/ fh e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf] cfof] hgf, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf u9jf / OGsf] / sfo{qmd tyf g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf ljz] if1

;] jf;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . lzlj/ df rf} / fxf xl: k6n kfln a'6jnn] ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxt lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/ 0f / g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªn] dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/ k/ LIf0f;lxt cf} iflw ljt/ 0fsf] kfljlws ;] jf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . lzlj/ df rf} / fxf xl: k6nsf Go"/ f] ;h{g 8f= ;'bLk/ fh l;+x, d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] g 8f= of] u] Gb cux/ L, lkmlhl;og 8f= ljj] s dNn / d] l8sn clkm;/ x? 8f= kzfGt l3ld/ ] tyf 8f=rGb l3ld/ ] n] hfr ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/ df xf8hf] gL{ / gzf/ f] u / kf7] 3/ sf] k/ LIf0f u/ fpg] x? a9L ;+Vofdf cfPsf] tyf cGo la/ fdLx? sd ;+Vofdf cfPsf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/ sf] cjnf] sg ug{ bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7;d] t u9jfdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . u9jf ufpkflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lzlj/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf dGqL dbg uf} td, g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªsf kaGws a;Gt vgfn / rf} / fxf xl: k6n kfln a'6jnsf kaGw lgb] {zs / d] z/ fh e08f/ Ln] lzlj/ sf] dxTjsf af/ ] df af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df ;xof] u ug] { 8fS6/ x? tyf ;xof] uL ;+3;+: yfx?nfO{ u9jf ufpkflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . pb\3f6g / ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u9jf ufpkflnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/ fh kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;Nofgdf e]6]/]g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';]jf lj1 s]Gb :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !$ c;f] h . ;Nofgdf e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz';] jf lj1 s] Gb : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ksfz Hjfnfsf] kd'v cfltYotf / e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ LdGqL ljdnf s] ;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;Nofg / ?s'dnfO{ x] g] { u/ L ;Nofgdf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { s0ff{nL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL Hjfnfn] ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb] zsf lhNnfx?dWo] s[lif / vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . klxn] klxn] ;Nofgdf ljsf;sf] ?kdf af6f] sf] dfu x'g] u/ ] sf] df clxn] s[lifsf nflu w] / } dfu

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª xfdLsxfF /f] x', sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz] if 5'6 tyf xf] d 8] lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

a9] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] zn] ls;fgsf nflu plrt Joj: yf / kxnsbdL ug] { / / fdf] sfd ug] { s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { pxfn] atfpg''eof] . ls;fgsf nflu kb] z ;/ sf/ n] w] / } of] hgf NofPsf] eGb} s[liftkm{ cfslif{t x'g pxfn] ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ LdGqL s] ;Ln] nlIft ju{sf s[ifsnfO{ kefjsf/ L x'g] u/ L dGqfnon] sfd ul/ / ] xsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] ;Nofg lhNnfdf dfq} !& s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sfn] jf: tljs s[ifsn] o;sf] pkof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fdf] sfd ug] { s[ifsnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] { k} ;f vfg] t/ sfd gug] { s[ifsnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / flvg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf cuf{lgs v] tL

3/ ljqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8 xflQvjf rf]sdf ePsf] b'O{ tn]3/ ljqmLdf /xsf]n] t' ;Dks{ ug'xf]nf . gf]6 M b'O{ ;6/ ;fy} kfgL, ljh'nLsf] /fdf] Joj:yf 5 . ;Dks{ M

sflnsf cl8of] ;]G6/

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

t'n;Lk'/ %, bfª kmf]g g+= M (*^*^)%&$&, *!@*)&%#&

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

sk'/sf] 6 / x/{]df ljiffbL ljdfg: yn gagfpg kbz{g kof] uzfnf : yfkgf ul/b}  lxdfn zdf{

u9jf, !$ c;f] h . u9jf ^ afnfk'/ sL &$ jifL{of a[4f sgfbf] ofbjnfO{ zlgjf/ u9jfdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] kfv'/ fdf ;dfP/ xf8hf] gL{, g;f/ f] u laz] if1;u hrfpg n} hfg'eof] . of] b[Zo b] v] / ufp3/ d} ljz] if1;lxtsf] 8fS6/ L ;] jf kfpbf ofbj dfq xf] Og : jf: Yo hfrsf nflu cfP/ nfOgdf a;] sf ;a} la/ fdL v'zL ePsf 5g\ . u9jf ufpkflnsfåf/ f cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] a[xt\ lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df pb\3f] ifs ufpkflnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs nf] s/ fh kf} 8] nn] pb\3f] if0f ub} { ubf{ nfOgdf nfu] sf la/ fdLx? kfnf] kv] {/ al;/ x] sf lyP . Psflaxfg} a'6jnaf6 xf8hf] gL{ / g;f/ f] u ljz] if1 cfpg] s'/ f yfxf kfP/ hfr u/ fpg hgtf dflj u9jfsf] lkmN8df cfP/ rf} / df klN6PsL tL a[4f ofbjsf] kfnf] klxn] g} cfof] . kr08 udL{df kfnf] kv] {/ nfOgdf a: g'ePsL u9jf & ef] hk'/ sL lji0f' rf} w/ Lsf] kfnf] klg cfOxfNof] . tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] ;d: ofn] u: t pxfn] xQkQ 8fS6/ nfO{ e] 6\g hfg'eof] . g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3 bfªsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf dlxnfx?sf] kf7] 3/ sf] lecfOP 6] i6 ;] jf klg / flvPsf] lyof] . pxfnufot u9jf / / fhk'/ sf Ps ;o lq;6\7Lhgf dlxnfn] of] ;] jf lnPsf] ;+3sf bfª zfvf kaGws a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo lzlj/ df hfr dfq xf] Og cf} iflw klg lgMz'Ns ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lbge/ nfOgdf a;] / xftv'6\6f b'Vg] ;d: ofn] u: t ePsL u9jf & rGbgk'/ sL nIdLb] jL ;'gf/ n] xf8hf] gL{ g;f/ f] usf ljz] if1;u ufpd} hrfpg kfpbf v';L dfq xf] Og cf} iflw ;d] t kfPkl5 xf} l;P/ 3/ df hfg'eof] . u9jf ^ kgf{xfsL rGbf jtL ofbjn] ufpd} 8fS6/ cfpg] va/ / ] l8of] af6 ;'g] / : jf: Yo hfr u/ fpg cfpg'eof] . 8fS6/ n] hfr] kl5 a'6jndf af] nfPsf 5g\ . 8fS6/ n] tLg lbgsf] cf} iflw lbP/ a'6jnsf] rf} / fxf xl: k6ndf af] nfPsf 5g\ . k} tfln; jif{sf] pd] / ;Dd

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf} /f, bfª

ug] { ls;fgx?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ug] { pxfn] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . ls;fgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] lbg] cg'bfg / sd ;DalGwt ls;fgn] gkfP/ ls;fgsf] gf6s ug] {x?n] dfq} kfPsf] eGb} pxfn] o;tkm{ cfkm" / cfkm\gf sd{rf/ L klg ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . casf] / f] huf/ s[lifdf afx] s c? / f] huf/ lbg g;lsg] eGb} pxfn] s[lif j: t' ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu s0ff{nL kb] zn] y'k} / sd 5'6\ofPsf] / To;nfO{ kof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . o: t} s0ff{nL kb] zsf kb] z ;f+;b cd/ axfb'/ yfkfn] o'jfx? ljb] zdf 6\jfOn] 6 ;kmf ug{ tof/ x'g] t/ g] kfndf s[lif k] zf ug{ nhfPsf] eGb} ca hUuf afemf] g/ fVg cfux ug'{eof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu s0ff{nL kb] zn] of] hgf agfPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] .

Nofa tyf PS; / ] ;] jf ;~rfng

?s'd, klZrd, !$ c;f] h -o';_ ?s'd klZrdsf] ;fgLe] / L ufpkflnsfn] cfw'lgs Nofa tyf PS; / ] ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ;f] Nofa / PS; / ] ;] jfsf] kltlglw;efsf ;f+;b Pj+ g] skfsf g] tf hgfb{g zdf{n] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . pxfn] r'gfjsf] a] nf hgtf;dIf u/ ] sf klta4tfdWo] Pp6f klta4tf k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufpkflnsfjf;LnfO{ : yfgLo txd} e/ kbf] { : jf: Yo ;] jf lbg] cleofgcGtu{t Nofa / PS; / ] ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ufpkflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpkflnsf cGtu{tsf] l;DnL : jf: Yo rf} sLdf cfw'lgs Nofa tyf ;fbf PS; / ] ;] jf z'? ePsf] ufpkflnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs nf] s] Gbaxfb'/ 8fuLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L ;f+;b zdf{n] ei6x¿nfO{ Ps l5g klg kbdf a: g] clwsf/ gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?s'd klZrdsf hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ Lx¿;usf] e] 6df pxfn] hgtfsf cfsf+Iffcg';f/ sfd gu/ ] / s'g} lsl;dsf] c8\sf] yfKg] sfd hgkltlglw / sd{rf/ L h;n] u/ ] klg Tof] ;x\o gx'g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= !*%. ahf/ sfF6f ?= !(%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@ %^@#*!

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f  nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL  lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M  

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

;dfrf/

;Nofg, !$ c;f] h . s0ff{nL kb] zdf ljiffbL kof] uzfnf s] Gb : yfkgfsf nflu 8] 9 s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s0ff{nLnfO{ cuf{lgs / h} ljs kb] zsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 / ;'v] {tsf] x/ ] {df kof] uzfnf : yfkgfsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] xf] . aflx/ af6 cfpg] t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, df;'nufotsf vfB j: t'df ljiffbL k/ LIf0f ug{sf nflu s0ff{nL kb] z ;/ sf/ n] kof] uzfnf : yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . bz} + nuQ} kof] uzfnf : yfkgfsf] sfd z'? x'g] e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqL ljdnf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

aflx/ L lhNnfaf6 s0ff{nL lelqg] t/ sf/ Lnufotsf j: t' k/ LIf0fsf nflu kof] uzfnf : yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ u7g ePkl5sf] klxnf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] o; kb] zleq kf+ufl/ s s[lif lj: tf/ / / } yfg] afnL ;+/ If0f ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . dGqfnon] ;Nofgsf] s'dfv ufpkflnsf, d'u'sf] vTof8 / ;f] ? ufpkflnsf, sflnsf] 6sf] ;fGgLlqj] 0fL ufpkflnsf, h'Dnfsf] l;+hf If] q, x'Dnfsf] cf] bfgr'nL / tfhfsf] 6 ufpkflnsf, 8f] Nkfsf] lqk'/ f;'Gb/ L / 7"nf] e] / L gu/ kflnsf, b} n] vsf] eujtLdfO{ ufpkflnsf, ?s'dsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf / ;'v] {tsf] l;Dtf ufpkflnsfdf kfËfl/ s gd"gf kof] uzfnf lgdf{0f ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

;'k/dfs{]6af6 z'? eof] cfO{PdO{ k]Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ c;f] h . g] kfn / fi6« a} +saf6 cgnfOg k] d] G6sf] klxnf] ;DaGwg kfKt Unf] an cfOPdO{ k] ;] jf 3f] / fxL !% l: yt k] mG8;\ ;'k/ dfs{] 6af6 z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] 5. / fKtL IF]qdf klxnf] k6s z'? ul/ Psf] cfOPdO{{ k] ;] jfsf] p6\3f6g cfOPdO{ lnld6] 8sf / fKtL kd'v ;f] dnfn lnDa' g]Djfªn] ug'{eof] . km] G8;\ ;'k/ dfs{] 6af6 v/ Lb ul/ Psf j: t'x?sf] d"No cfOPdO{{ k] df] afO{n PlKns] zgaf6 k] d] G6 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ufxsx?n] xfdf] ;'k/ dfs{] 6af6 v/ Lb u/ ] sf j: t'sf nflu vNtLaf6 k} ;f ltg'{kb{} gÚ k] mG8; ;'k/ dfs{] 6sf ;~rfns ksfz s] ;L eGg'x'G5 ca cfOPdO{{

k] ;] jfsf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn} k} ;f ltg{ ;lsg] 5 .Ú kljlwsf] kof] udfkm{t ufxsnfO{ ;xh ;] jf kbfg ug{] p2] Zon] cfOPdO{ k] ;] jf z'? ul/ Psf] pxfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} Unf] an cfOPdO{ lnld6] 8sf / fKtL c~rn kd'v lnDa'n] cfOPdLO{ k] Jofkf/ Joj;fob] lv JolQmut 6k ckm h: tf kof] hgsf nflu kof] u ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . cfOPdLO{ k] sf] kof] ukl5 vNtLdf k} ;f af] ls/ fVg'kb} {gÚ pxfn] eGg'eof] cgnfOg k] d] G6af6} ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf / cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxfn] cfOPdLO{ k] sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo, JolQmut 6km ckm, lah'nLsf] z'Ns / cGo ;a} lsl;dsf a+} lsª sf/ f] jf/ ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ c;f] h . gf/ fo0fk'/ If] qdf cGt/ f{li6«o xjfO{ d} bfg agfpg] ljifonfO{ lnP/ To; If] qsf afl;Gbfx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !), !! / !@ sf afl;Gbfx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ . cfkm"x?;usf] ;Nnfxlagf ljdfg: yn lgdf{0fsf] ljifo cfPsfn] ;+3if{ ;ldlt agfP/ pgLx? cfGbf] lnt ePsf x'g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cu'jfOdf cfOtjf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t kwfgdGqL sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . o: t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf klg pgLx?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf

5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj wd{ l;hjfnsf] g] t[Tjdf kbz{g ul/ Psf] xf] . ko{6gdGqL / jLGb clwsf/ L bfª cfPsf] ;dodf dGqLnfO{ e"uf] nsf] af/ ] df oyfy{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] eg] / : yfgLoaf;Lx? uP klg s] xL JolQmx?sf] x: tIf] kdf dGqLn] jf: tljs : ynsf] cjnf] sg gu/ ] sf] eGb} lj1lKtdf la/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 .

1fkgkq a'emfPkl5 t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf ;ef klg ePsf] lyof] . ;efdf : yfgLo cu'jf b] j/ fh nfld5fg] , dlxnf gf] vL vqL / t'n;f k'gn] egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj wd{ l;hjfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof a9\b}  b'uf{ lj=;L= ;NnLahf/ , !$ c;f] h . aguf8 s'lk08] sf] j8f ^ ;'gf} nLahf/ af6 ;NnLahf/ cfpb} u/ ] sf] e] ! h *@* g+=sf] ;'k/ kmfi6 oftfoftsf] Eofg cfdvf] nLdf b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . ;lhnf] 7fpdf tLaultdf / x] sf] Eofg ;8s b] lv #) ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 . rfns eLdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] a] s km] n eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] atfP klg Oksf ;NnLahf/ n] eg] rfnsn] cTolws dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] sf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ePsf]

bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'k/ kmfi6sf] gof uf8L cTolws ult / rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] b'3{6gf ePsf] cf+zsf ul/ Psf] 5 . ofq' 5f] 8] / kms{g] qmddf Eofg b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . uf8Ldf ;jf/ rfns / ;xrfns eg] ;s'zn / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;8s v08df uf8L Joj;foLx?n] nfk/ jfxL?kdf uf8L xfs] sf] kfOG5 . kx/ L hfrdf sdL / l;sf?n] uf8L rnfpbf ;NnL ?s'd rf} x/ hf/ L ;8sv08df b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vofdf pNn] Vo a[l4 x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

;Nofg, !$ c;f] h -o';_ ufdL0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln ;Nofgsf] @$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . @)%! ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;d'Ggt ;d'bfosf nflu ;Ifd Jofj;flos Pj+ pTs[i6 ;xsf/ L ;+: yf x'g'sf ;fy} dlxnfx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ , pTkfbg ;] jfsf cfwf/ df C0f kjfx ub} { cfO/ x] sf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf s] zjl;+x >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] ;xsf/ L Ps pBf] u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b: o

6] s/ fh zfxL, z] o/ ;b: o ;f] ljtf a: g] t, dfgaxfb'/ dNnn] ;xsf/ L art ug] { 7fp dfq} geP/ l;h{gfTds sfddf nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s] jzl;+x >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf Ho] i7 ;b: o, z] o/ ;b: o, pTs[i6 artstf{, pTsi6 C0fL, ;~rfns, sd{rf/ L u/ ] / bh{g a9LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf of} jgksfz >] i7sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lw/ ] Gbs'df/ zfSon] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%! ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/ Ldf xfn Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ($ hgf ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ .

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rf;f] sf] d'2f ag] sf] x] dsf/ xTofsf08sf cf/ f] kL lszf] / Lnfn ;f] gLnfO{ kx/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . ef/ tsf] ;Ltfk'/ lhNnf af;'jf ahf/ df 3/ / x] sf lszf] / Lnfn bLkssf ;;'/ f x'g\ . pgL clxn] nvgpsf] lkobz{gL snf] gL/ f] 8df a: b} cfPsf lyP . afs] kx/ Lsf d'2fkmf6 O~rfh{ / 0faxfb'/ lji6n] lszf] / LnfnnfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsfdf cfPsf] df} sfdf kqmfp u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lszf] / Lnfn, bLkssL >LdtLnufotnfO{ kx/ Ln] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . bLkssL >LdtL km/ f/ / x] sL 5g\ .

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P;kLnfO{ =============== kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnufotnfO{ ;?jf u/]/ rf]Vofpbf cg';Gwfgsf] ck/fwL e]l6Pg . c?lt/ vf]h]h:tf] u/]/ b'lgofnfO{ 9f6\g] 3[i6tf gu/] x'G5 . To;n] clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ t kZg lrGx v8f u5{ . ;fy} ;~rfnssf] 5lj klg wldNofpg] 5 . csf]{ r'gfjdf hfbf g]skfn] kTofpg} g;Sg] nHhf:kb xf/ Joxf]g'k{ g]5 { . To;kl5 ul/Psf s'g} klg lsl;dsf lgd{d ;dLIffsf] t's x'g]5}g . ef]lnkN6 klg dfdf gftf kg]{ JolQmnfO{ lhDdf lbP/ nfz ;b\ut ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s 36gfdf kx/Ln] Psf3/sf] dfG5] vf]H5 . j]jfl/;] nfz e]l6Pkl5 :yfgLo ;/sf/ vf]H5 . cfkm\g} cfdf, afa' / dfdfx? x'bfx'b} csf]{ JolQm l;+ufg]{ / kdf0f gi6 ug]{ sf/0f s] lyof] < tL dfdfnfO{ lx/f;tdf nu]/ sf]/f{ nufpg'k5{ . csf{sf] 5f]/Lsf] lhDdf lng'sf] sf/0f s] xf] < kGtsf cfkm\g} afa' / b'O{ cfdf ePsf] v'n]sf] 5 . oqf] cGofo gful/sn] s;/L ;xg ;S5g\ < h h;n] zjnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ ;lqmotf b]vfP pgLx? ;a} cleo'Qm x'g\ . cfkm}n] anfTsf/ / xTof gu/] klg dltof/ ag]sf 5g\ . ck/fwLnfO{ ;3fPsf 5g\ . JolQmut?kdf s;nfO{ s] n] e'nfOof] pgLx?sf] aofgn] k'li6 unf{ . tYout?kdf pgLx?sf] anfTsf/ / xTof ug]{ JolQm l5kfpg] ko{Tg c;kmn agfpg'k5{ . olb cfk/flws lu/f]xn] hLt xfl;n u¥of] eg] g]skfsf] ;/sf/ lakmn agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]]{5 .

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6f] nLn] atfPsf] 5 .

To;nuQ} 6f] nL e/ tk'/ SofDk; cf;kf;sf k;n Joj;fo cg'udg ug{ k'u] sf] lyof] . 6f] nLdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{;lxtsf] kx/ Lsf] 6f] nL klg ;xefuL lyof] . SofDk; / f] 8df cg'udg 6f] nLn] z'?d} nfO;] G;lagfsf] dlb/ f k;n e] 6fPsf] lyof] . To; qmddf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ Ln] kx/ Lx?nfO{ cfb] z lbP/ dlb/ f lgoGq0f ug{ nufpg'eof] . nuQ} kx/ Ln] d'r'Nsf agfP/ uf8Ldf xfn] sf] lyof] . xf] 6ndf e] l6Psf] nf] sn / S;L kx/ Ln] gfnfdf vGofOlbPsf lyP . btf{lagfsf k;n Joj;fonfO{ 5'6 lbg g;lsg] pkkd'v Gof} kfg] n] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . glhs} sf] csf] { k;naf6 klg 6f] nLn] dx+uf dlb/ f lgoGq0fdf lnof] . pgLx?nfO{ nfO;] G; agfP/ lkmtf{ lng cfpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . skfn sf6\g] gfO{, lrof gf: tf

k;nnufotnfO{ btf{ u/ ] / dfq} ;~rfng ug{ 6f] nLn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . pgLx?dWo] s] xLn] rN5 ls rNb} g eGg] a'em] / dfq} btf{ ug] { atfPsf lyP . s] xL btf{lagfsf km] G;L k;ndf sf7df8f} +af6} ca} w?kdf ;fdfg cfOk'u] sf] e] l6Psf] lyof] . cg'udgdf ;xefuL bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;efsf ;b: o gf/ fo0fk;fb e';fnn] btf{ ug] { klqmofsf af/ ] df ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .

Joj;foLx?nfO{ e] 6\b} btf{ ug{, lbgdf sf/ f] jf/ u/ ] sf] lan b] vfpg / sxL+ st} af6 klg sdhf] / L x'g glbg Joj;foLx?nfO{ ;'emfpg'eof] . pxfn] btf{ ug'{cl3 Joj;fo yfNg] x?nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ g;lsg] : ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . d'Vo / f] 8 cf;kf;sf vfhf k;nx?df v'n} kl/ sf/ b] lvGy] . 6f] nLn] pgLx?nfO{ c;'/ lIft kl/ sf/ ePsfn] To: tf] ga] Rg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . s] xL k;n cufl8 sf6'{g

lyP . k5fl8sf] 9f] sfaf6 leq k;] sf xTof/ fn] 3/ df kfn] sf] ;'uf;d] t df/ ] sf lyP .

Jo: t g] kfnu~hsf] ahf/ df kl/ jf/ s} xTof ePkl5 g] kfnu~hdf v} nfa} nf dlRrPsf] lyof] . : yfgLon] s] xL ;do cfGbf] ng;d] t u/ ] sf lyP . : yfgLojf;Ln] ;'/ Iffdf kZg lrGx p7fPkl5 kx/ Lsf] s] GbLo cg';Gwfg 6f] nL cfP/ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;sf afjh'b klg xTof/ f kqmfp kg{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . To;otf g] kfnu~hdf ;?jf eP/ cfpg] kx/ L kd'vnfO{ x] dsf/ sf08sf] xTof/ f kqmfp ug{ g;s] sf] cjut u/ fOGYof] . kx/ L kd'vn] klg cfkm"n] Tof] kmfOn vf] n] / ;"Id9+un] cg';Gwfg ug] { cfZjf;g lbb} cfPsf lyP . ;'g Joj;foL / x] sf x] dsf/ nfO{ >LdtL bLkfsf]

ldnf] dtf] df dfOtL kIfn] df/ ] sf] cfz+sf ul/ Psf] lyof] . x] dsf/ sL >LdtL dfOtL -ef/ t_ lt/ } a;] kl5 an ldn] sf] lyof] . kx/ Ln] 36gfdf dfOtL kIfs} cfz+sf u/ ] / cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . lszf] / Lnfn kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\, ca pgn] ;To s'/ f vf] Nnfg\, d'2fkmf6sf O~rfh{ lji6n] eGg'eof] lszf] / Lnfn, x] dsf/ sL >LdtLnufot s] xL JolQm kx/ Lsf] lni6df 5g\ .Ú 3/ sf] b'O{tnfdfly g} kfr} hgfsf] 3f6L / ] 6] / xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;a} sf] ?bL306L sfl6Psf] lyof] .

36gfkl5 >LdtL bLkfn] ;a} ;DklQ @)^# h] 7 !$ ut] cfkm\gf] gfddf kf; u/ ] sL lyOg\ . pgn] ;a} hUuf a] lr;s] sL 5g\ . pQm hUuf g] kfnu~hsf ljleGg JolQmsf] gfddf / x] sf] 5 . !# jif{kl5 x] dsf/ kl/ jf/ sf] xTofsf08sf cf/ f] kL kqmfp k/ ] kl5 g] kfnu~hsf csf{ uf} / j / : tf] uLsf] 36gf klg aflx/ cfpg] cfzf ul/ Psf] 5. uf} / jnfO{ ckx/ 0f u/ L clxn] ;Dd a] kQf agfOPsf] 5 . of] 36gf klg bzs k'/ fgf] xf] .

s'/f 5 . To;kl5 pgLx?dWo] Pshgf x/fOg\ . b'Oh { gf ad lbbL alxgL x'g\ elgPsf] 5 . adsf] 3/df gof k]G6 ul/of] . a]nf}tL -cDaf_ sf] ?v sfl6of] elgPsf] 5 . xf]6nsf] l;l; Sofd]/fsf] km'6]h laufl/of] elgPsf] 5 . of] eGbf a9L kdf0f h'6fpg vf]Hg' eg]sf] bf]ifL arfpg] lts8d xf] .

Toxfsf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfP/ c? pg} ;/xsf clwsf/L k7fpg' eg]sf ed km}nfpg] pkfo xf] . cg]sf+} 6f]nL agfP/ cg';Gwfg eg]sf] lgbf]i{ fsf cfvfdf 5f/f] xfNg] xf] . h'g 36gfnfO{ ;/sf/ cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxGg, lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g vf]H5 To:tf k;+ux?df ljleGg cfof]u u7g ul/G5 / sfOt] kltj]bg a'emfOG5 . clxn] kGtsf] 36gfdf klg ToxL lgotL b]lvof] . u[xdGqfnosf ;x;lrjn] tof/ agfPsf] kltj]bg u[x;lrj jf u[xdGqLn] k9\gk' 5{ . pgLx?n] tYo kQf nufpg'k5{ . s] Tof] s'/f ;Dej 5 < ls tNnf clwsf/Ln] cWoog u/]/ bf]ifL ls6fg u5{g\ . k/Dk/fut?kdf /fHon] ed / em'6sf] v]tL o;/L g} ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/df gful/sn] o;sf] cGTo rfx]sf 5g\ . zf;sx? eg] p;}nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofp5g\ . kb, kf]i6 / gftfuf]tfsf] cfwf/df lu/km\ tf/ ug{ ;Sb}gg\ . sfg'gL 808f ;dfg?kdf nufpg ;Sb}gg\ .

To;f] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ eg]/ gful/sn] km/s cg'el" t ug{ ;Sg] 5}gg\ . To;}n] P;kL;lxt 36gf n'sfpg hfn v]Ng] dltof/x?nfO{ s73/fdf pEofpm / lx/f;tdf /fv]/ ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s;/x Jojxf/ u/L cg';Gwfg u/ . To;kl5 xTof/f v'Ng] 5 / lgd{nfsf] lgolt c? r]nLn] Joxf]g'k{ g]5 { }g .

ndxL sf] Onfjf; ;8s cjnf] sg

d'cfAhf l5§} lbG5f} + M klhc

nufot kmf] xf] / sf sr] / f lyP, t'?Gt} ;kmf ug{ eg] sf] 5. pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO uf8Ldf kmf] xf] / xfNg'cl3 Jofj;flos s/ lt/ ] glt/ ] sf] Vofn ug{ cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f] nLn] d"No;"rL b] lvg] u/ L 6f: g ;'emfj lbb} Dofb uPsf ;fdfg g/ fVg cfux u/ ] sf] 5 . sfnf] ahf/ L gug{ / s[lqd cefj x'g] jftfj/ 0f gagfpg ;r] t u/ fPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf ;xefuL pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] ;8] un] sf / Dofb uPsf vfBfGg laqmL ug'{ pkef] Qmf lxt ljk/ Lt x'g] Joj;foLnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

6f] nLdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf s/ zfvf kd'v s[i0f s] ;L, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf kd'v / ] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, jftfj/ 0f zfvf kd'v b'uf{k;fb vqL, 3/ ] n' sfof{nosf t'n;L/ fd ;'j] bL / kx/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs s'naxfb'/ / fjt g] t[Tjsf] kx/ L 6f] nL ;xefuL lyof] .

6f] nLn] cg'udgnfO{ rf8kj{sf] glhs tLatf lbg] atfPsf] 5 .

c6]/L===

ePkl5 6«flkms kx/ Ln] To: tf c6f] / 6] Dkf] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . ahf/ el/ kx/ L kl/ rfng u/ L tf] lsPsf] eGbf cGo q ;8sdf kfls{ª u/ ] sf b'O{ bh{g 6] Dkf] / c6f] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 6«flkms kd'v dbgaxfb'/ s'j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Jojxfl/ stf b] vfpbf c6] / L a9] kl5 ca sf/ jfxLd} plqg'k/ ] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 . xhf/ f+} ?k} of vr{ u/ ] / kfls{ª: yn agfOPsf] , af] 8{ / flvPsf] t/ c6] / L ka[lQ w] / } ePkl5 sf/ jfxLd} hfg'k¥of] Ú s'j/ n] eGg'eof] . hxftxL+ kfls{ª ug] {, dgk/L ef8f lng] / Ifdtf eGbf w] / } ofq' af] Sg] u/ ] sf] ;dfrf/ klt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsfn] To;nfO{

 lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, !$ c;f] h . ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8ssf] d'cfAhf cfPg eg] / lrlGtt ePsf u9jf, u+ufk/ : k'/ / sf] Onfaf;sf gful/ sx?nfO{ d'cfAhf l5§} lbg] bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/ L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8sdf xfn;Dd ePsf] sfdsf] cWoog cjnf] sg / : yfgLo gful/ sx?sf] / fo a'em\g zlgjf/ u9jf k'Ug'ePsf klhc >] i7n] u9jf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbj, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;L, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ Lnufot 5nkmnsf ;xefuLx?;u ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . : yfgLo txn] o;cl3 lg0f{o u/ ] / k7fPsf] b/ / ] 6 adf] lhd sd ePsf] u'gf;f] sf] l;kmfl/ ; cfPkl5 bf] Aa/ / sd xfdLn] lbg] eg] sf 5f} + . ;f] adf] lhd st} 36a9 ePsf] eP ;Rofpg] klg 5f} + . t/ d'cfAhfs} kl5 nfu] / cgfjZos / sd bfjL ug] { / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf afws aGg] sfd s;} af6 gxf] ;\Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] . o;cl3 d'cfAhfsf nflu gfd 5'6] sf pkef] Qmfx?sf af/ ] df ufpkflnsf;u ;dGjo u/ L l;kmfl/ ;;fy cfPdf x'nfsL ;8s sfof{no;u ;dGjo u/ ] / lhNnfaf6} gfd yKg cfjZos klqmofdf ;xof] u ug] { pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0f ug{ nfu] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . otf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ kd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] ca l5§} 6] Dkf] tyf c6f] x?sf] btf{ klqmof yfNg] / lgodg ug] { atfpg'eof] . tTsfnsf nflu c6f] 6] Dkf] x?nfO{ ;xhtfdf Wofg lbb} kfls{ª: yn tf] s] sf 5f} + t/ Toxf ga;] sf] eGg] cfPsf] 5, ca xfdL kx/ L;u} ;dGjo u/ ] / lgodg u5f} + .Ú

klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

;8ssf sf/ 0f ;'s'Daf;L aGg] gful/ snfO{ ;d] t d'cfAhf lbg] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ;8s v08df s;} sf] 3/ k5{ / ;f] sf] : yfgLo txdf o;cl3 gS;fkf; u/ ] sf] 5 eg] klg p;nfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] d'cfAhf lbg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { klhc >] i7n] ljsf; lgdf{0f h: tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df s;} n] klg cgfjZos av] 8f lems] / cj/ f] w ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ndxLsf gfkL zfvf clws[tn] sfdsf] v6g k6gdf l6Pl8P ePdf dfq} sfd ul/ G5, d] xgtsf] k} ;f gkfP s;/ L sfd ug] { egL u9jfsf s] xL hgkltlglw;u u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] sf af/ ] df klhc >] i7n] ;xefuL ;a} sf ;fd' kmf] g u/ ] / hgtfsf sfd zlgjf/ g} k/ ] klg / f] Sg gx'g] eGb} ;xh9+un] zlgjf/ klg gful/ snfO{ ;] jf kjfx ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . s] xL AolQmx?sf] gfd lni6 x'nfsL / fhdfu{ cfof] hgfsf] sfof{non] k7fO;s] sf] / s] xLsf] gfd klqmof k'uL cfpg] qmddf / x] sf] n] gfd cfPsf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ tf] lsPadf] lhdsf] d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ g] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . d'cfAhfsf nflu ;/ sf/ L dfGotf kfKt sÚ ju{sf] a} +sdf vftf vf] nL vftf gDa/ pknAw u/ fpg lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . tL; dlxgfleq ndxL sf] Onfaf; ;8s sfnf] kq] ug] { egL g] kfn ;/ sf/ /

bxfn s'n;]jf ;dfh bfªsf ;b:o Pj+ ;dfh;]jL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !% lgjf;L r]tgfy bxfnsf] oxL ldlt @)&% c;f]h ( ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ;dfhnfO{ ck'/0fLo Iflt hGd M @))&.!!.& ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] d[To' M @)&%.^.( df]IfkfKtLsf] sfdgf / xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ kl/jf/hgdf ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ c;f] h -o';_ kultjfbL ;flxTosf/ uf] ljGb lr;sf] ;Demgfdf zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] 5 . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfn bfª zfvf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f -z/ b_ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lr;n] bfªsf] kultjfbL ;flxTodf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly kßk;fb zdf{n]

hGd M @))&.!!.& d[To' M @)&%.^.(

bxfn s'n;]jf ;dfh kl/jf/ bfª

o; klti7fgaf6 ldlt @)&$.!@.@( ut] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ s/ f/ ;] jfdf kbk"lt{sf nflu lnOPsf] lnlvt k/ LIffdf ;kmn x'g' ePsf d] l8sn clkm;/ , xfp; clkm;/ / : 6fkm g;{x?sf] cGtjf{tf{ ldlt @)&%.)^.@$ b] lv @)&%.)^.@^ ut] ;Dd lgDgcg';f/ x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf lnlvt k/ LIffdf ;kmn ePsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] ;Ssn kdf0fkq clgjfo{ ?kdf ;fydf lnO{ pkl: yt x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . : 6fkm g;{ M ldlt @)&%.)^.@$ ut] ljxfg !) ah] b] lv ==== / f] n g+= M !, #, $, %, &, !), !!, !@, !^, !*, @@, @#, @$, @%, @&, @*, @(, #), #!, #@, ##, #$, #%, #^, #&, #*, #(, $!, $$, $%, $&, $(, %), %$, %%, %^, %& : 6fkm g;{ kbdf ;kmn ePsf afFsL / f] n g+= x? sf] cGtjf{tf{ ldlt @)&%.)^.@% ut] ljxfg !) ah] b] lv d] l8sn clkm;/ ÷xfp; clkm;/ cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M @)&%.)^.@^ ut] ljxfg !) ah] b] lv : yfg M / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg klti7fg, kzf;lgs ejg 3f] / fxL, bfª

New Mens

z}n'g

t'n;Lk'/ ^ aflxgL rf]s, bfª -;'k/ ldgL dfs]{6 gljn a}+ssf] l7s cufl8_

xfdLsxfF skfn sl6ª, bfxL sl6ª, km];jf;, lAnh, km];Lofn,sn/, x]8 d;fh, al9 tyf ;Dk"0f{ lsl;dsf x]o/ :6fO{n sl6ª sfl6G5 .

kf]= dg' s'df/ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)*&!@$*

;flxTosf/ uf] ljGb lr;n] gf6\o ljwfdf of] ubfg k'/ fPsf] eGb} / fhgLltsf dfWodaf6 klg ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] lj/ f] wdf ePsf cfGbf] ngdf cljrlnt eP/ nfUg'ePsf ;flxTosf/ lr;nfO{ la;{g gx'g] df pxfsf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? kßk;fb zdf{, z/ b b] jsf] 6f, vu] Zj/ e08f/ L, Zofd lr;, b'uf{ las, l8NnL a: g] t ;ËLt, o'j/ fh a: ofn, zflns/ fd / hf} / ] , / flwsf kl/ of/ , dgf] h

yfkf du/ , xl/ ZrGb kf} 8] n, s] zj uf} td, pd] z ef/ åfh, d's] z clwsf/ L, k'gd yfkf, dbg 3tL{, lgd{nf ljZjsdf{, slkn nfld5fg] , cle If] qL ;dk{0f, u'¿k;fb s'dfn a'na'n, ;~hLj nfld5fg] , zDe' a'9f du/ n] / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kn] ; bfª zfvf pkfWoIf vu] Zj/ e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf] ljGb lr;sf 5f] / f Zofd lr;n] a'jf uf] ljGb lr;sf] JolQmTjaf/ ] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

s]zjs'df/ bxfn -cWoIf_

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu pkl:yt x'g] ;"rgf

ef/ tLo nufgLstf{ sDkgL aLr lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . lgwf{l/ t ;dodf sfd k"/ f x'G5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf s;} n] afwf c8\rg ug'{ePg . ;xh9+un] sfd ug{ lbPdf ;dod} sfd ;lsg] 5 . d] / } sfo{sfndf of] ;8ssf] sfd k"/ f x'g] 5 . d'cfAhfsf nflu 7'Ss x'g';\ . xfdL d'cfAhf af8\g cft'/ 5f} +Ú zlgjf/ ;8ssf] af/ ] df a'em\g u9jf k'Ug'ePsf klhc >] i7n] eGg'eof] . ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u kfO/ x] sf 5f} + . cfufdL lbgdf klg o: t} ;fy / ;xof] u nuftf/ kfPdf ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ k"/ f x'g] lgdf{0f sDkgL sfnLsf s'df/ h] eL sG: 6«S;gn] atfPsf] 5 . c;f] h !* df x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfnfO{ cfdGq0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . ufpkflnsf;u 5nkmn cGt/lqmof u/ ] / afsL sfd b't ultdf cufl8 a9\g] 5Ú k/ fdz{bftf sDkgL g] zgn xfOj] OG6/ g] zgn 8] enkd] 06 skf] {/ ] zg ln= sf Ol~hlgo/ d's] z s'df/ zfxn] eGg'eof] . bz dlxgfdf sf] Onfaf;sf] d';Lwf/ ;Dd kxf8 sl6ª ePsf] 5 eg] gfnL lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg tLa ultdf ePsf] 5 . o; aLrdf ;f9] tLg lsnf] ld6/ a9L sfnf] kq] klg eO;s] sf] 5 eg] u9jfdf sflt{s dlxgf;Dd yk ;8s sfnf] kq] x'g] 5 . ahf/ If] qdf hlt;Sof] l56f] ;8s vfnL x'g] 5 Tolt g} l56f] xfdLn] sfnf] kq] ug] {5f} +Ú pxfn] eGg'eof] .

uf] ljGb lr;sf] ;Demgf

xflb{s >4f~hnL

Pj+

;dfrf/

xfdf dfOnf efO{÷b]j/÷dfOnf a'jf÷dfOnf xh'/ a'jf r]tgfy bxfnsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f}+df ldlt @)&%.^.( ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . bfh'÷ efph' M ldqnfn bxfn÷ufoqf bxfn 5f]/f÷ a'xf/L M lbks bxfn÷/df bxfn lagf]b bxfn÷k"l0f{df bxfn afns[i0f bxfn÷rGbf bxfn gflt÷ gfltgL a'xf/L M /ljg bxfn÷l/ltsf bxfn gfltx?, gfltgLx? M ljk'n bxfn, ljZjf; bxfn, jfrgf bxfn, k1f bxfn kgflt, kgfltgL M l/h'n bxfn, lbJofG;L bxfn

kfljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

/fKtL kfljlws lzIffno

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

nfndl6of, bfª

;]jf s/f/df lgdf{0f klzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf kf=lz= tyf Jof=tf=k= af6 ;xdlt kfKt eP adf] lhd o; / fKtL kfljlws lzIffno nfndl6of bfªsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] v eP cg';f/ lgdf{0f klzIfs kbdf klzIfs egf{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] kyd k6s ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq / Lt k"j{s b/ vf: t kmf/ fd e/ L kmf/ fdsf ;fy kdf0fkqx?sf] : jo+ åf/ f kdfl0ft kltlnlk / fvL o; lzIffnodf btf{ u/ fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt sfuhft gePsf, / Lt gk'u] sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf b/ vf: t kmf/ fd pk/ s'g} sf/ jfbL gx'g] Joxf] / f ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/ f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . lj1fkg g+= kb cfjZos ;+Vof lsl;d )!÷)&%÷)&^ lgdf{0f klzIfs )! v'Nnf :t/ M clws[t >]0fL M t[lto ;]jf M kfljlws ;d'x M Ol~hlgol/ª pk;d"x M l;len bi6Jo M != cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf  dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ eO g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª kl/ifb\df btf{ ePsf] .  ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ug'{kg]{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] xsdf ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ePsf] . @= b/vf:t kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{ sfuhft  g]kfnL gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotf SLC b]lv :gfts;Ddsf kdf0fkqx?sf] :jo+åf/f kdfl0ft kltlnlk @÷@ klt .  kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] # klt . #= tnaeQf tyf cGo ;'ljwf M kl/ifb\sf] lgodcg';f/ x'g] . $= b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !))). %= b/vf:t kfOg] tyf a'emfpg] :yfg M /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno, nfndl6of bfª, sfof{no ;doleq . ^= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, kof]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ . &= kf7\oqmd M ctevt.org.np j]Oe;fO6af6 8fpgnf]8 u/L x]g]{ . *= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&%.)&.@( ut] . (= ;Dks{ g+= M )*@ $!#))@

lzIffno kd'v

3f] /fxL, bfª

;"rgf

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