२०७४ चैत ३ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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ahfh afOssf] ;/n, l56f] ;fy} ljgf emGem6 kmfOgfG; (Spot Finance)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

pxf“n] a] nfot ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 % g+= kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;xsfo{ ug{ b] vfOPsf] ;b\ efjklt kb] z ;/sf/sf kfyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/L l5§} g} sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'/ f] w ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f] nLn] kb] z g+= % df vf;u/L ljsf;, s[lif / jftfj/0fLo ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf sfd ug{;Sg] e] 6df /fhb"t df] l/sn] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] d'Vo dGqLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ kl/of] hgfsf nflu j} b] lzs ;xof] u h'6fpg

a'6jn, @ r} t . kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] n;“u z'qmjf/ g] kfnsf nflu a] nfotL /fhb"t l/r8{ df] l/s g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] e] 6jftf{ u/] sf] 5 . dGqLsf] sfof{nodf ePsf] e] 6jftf{df /fhb"t df] l/sn] cfkm"x¿ g] kfnsf] gof“ ;+/ rgfcg';f/ ag] sf] kfb] lzs ;/sf/;“u ldn] / sfd ug{ OR5's /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] e] 6kl5 d'VodGqLn] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] .

;Sg] eP klg o;sf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u k"j{cg'dlt lng'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yfsf af/] df /fhb"tsf] 6f] nLnfO{ :ki6 u/fpg'sf ;fy} kfb] lzs of] hgf cfof] usf] lgdf{0fkl5 nufgLsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] cfkm"n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL;“usf] e] 6df l8PkmcfO8L g] kfnsf kd'v 8f= ?l/s df;{b{gnufot a] nfotL /fhb"tfjf;sf kltlglw / l8PkmcfO8Lsf cGo kltlglw ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

/sd e'QmfgLsf nflu bfª emg'{'kg{] afWotf eP klg OG6/g] 6 cefjdf a} +sn] ;dodf ;] jf lbg g;Sbf pkef] Qmf ;ldltnfO{ bfª of vn+uf hfg'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . t/ ca OG6/g] 6sf] lj:tf/ tTsfn x'g nfu] sfn] of] ;d:of x6\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lqj] 0fLsf] j8f gDa/ !, @ / # nfO{ nlIft u/] / cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmddf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] cfkm\ gf] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg x'g'kg{] dfu /fv] sf lyP . o:t} ufp“kflnsfn] x/] s ah] 6 tyf lgod agfp“bf ;a} sf] ;Nnfx lng'kg{] , Psnf} 6L9+un] lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g x'g gx'g] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsf] kefjsf/L cg'udg x'g'kg{] h:tf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf 8f“uL;“u} pkfWoIf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @ r} t . ;Nofg lqj] 0fLdf ljleGg of] hgfsf] /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu bfª hfg'kg{] afWotf /x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . lqj] 0fL– ! sfefsf] /fdahf/df cfof] lht ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfjf;Ln] ;~rfng u/] sf of] hgfx?df ah] 6 kof{Kt gePsf] u'gf;f] b] lv lzIfsx?sf] tnj dfl;s?kdf e'QmfgL x'g'kg{] dfu /fv] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf lqj] 0fL–@ sf u+uf/fd k'gn] of] hgfsf] /sd lng t'n;Lk'/ hfg'k/] sf] afWotf ;'gfpg'eof] . hjfkmdf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cfkm"n] n'xfdl:yt /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +sdf g} vftf ;~rfng / /sd e'QmfgLsf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fPsf]

dlxnf clwsf/sf nflu k'?ifnfO{ ;r]t kfg'{kg]{ t'n;Lk'/ , @ r} t -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Ao"/ f] ;b:o efujt ljZjf;Ln] dlxnf clwsf/ sfof{Gjgosf nflu k'?ifnfO{ ;d] t klzIf0f lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 @ -@_ sf] cfof] hgfdf x] dGtfk'/ df ;DkGg e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] Gwg ub} { ljZjf;Ln] dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/sf af/] df k'?ifnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fp“bf

sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly k"j{;f+;b ljZjf;Ln] ;+ljwfgdf dlxnf clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsfn] sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] df ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cg] d;+3 @ -@_ sf ;+of] hs l8nf e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly cg] d;+3 bfªsf O~rfh{ zf/bf :j0f{sf/, kb] z;ef ;b:o

lqj]0fL /]i6'/]G6 P08 vfhf 3/

vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf

kfO{g] cfO6dx? M

n]u lk;, nlnkk, sn]hf], kfª\uf, df5f, e'6'jf, ;]s'jf, d6g rfpldg, lrs]g rfpldg, e]h rfpldg, c08f rfpldg, d=d= l8«+s cfO6d

;]jf ug{] df}sf lbg'xf];\ . kf]= dfgaxfb'/ a'9f

(*$$(#^%(@

3f]/fxL– !% ljZjf; uf8L w'nfO{sf] glhs

t'n;Lk'/ 3f]/fxL /f]8df /x]sf] vfnL ;6/ ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg]nfO{ ljif]z 5'6 .

;Dks{ gDa/ M (*$!&##&#*, (*%&*@$#)% /fKtL oftfoft Joj:yfkg sfof{no glhs

tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s?0ff v8\sf, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] dGt 8f“uL, j8f gDa/ ! sf cWoIf 5ljnfn vqL, @ sf cWoIf d] 3/fh /f] sf, # sf cWoIf x's'dk;fb dxtf/f, of] hgf zfvfsf kd'v uf] kfn s] ;L / ljleGg ljifout sfof{nosf kd'vx?n] ;xefuLn] p7fPsf lh1f;fsf hjfkm lbb} u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug{] kof; u/] sf lyP . kqsf/ z+s/ s] ;Ln] ;xhLs/0f u/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ufp“kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 kult ljj/0f k] z ub{} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 8f“uLn] xfn;Dd ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ && kltzt of] hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf] atfPsf lyP . o:t} lgMzt{tkm{ #& kltzt eGbf a9L of] hgfx? ;DkGg eO;s] sf] atfPsf lyP . pQ/s'df/ cf] nL, o'jf ;+3 kf“r gDa/ kb] zsf ;+of] hs dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, g] skf Pdfn] cg] d;+3 ljefu kd'v ;Ldf Gof} kfg] , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLnufotn] dGtJo /fv] sf lyP . lrqf lwtfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsdf hfgsf Gof} kfg] n] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljdnf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL

lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @@).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @#).–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!) uf} tdgu/ 6f]n lgdfxn /f]8 z+s/ d]l8sn cufl8 kmf] = )*@–%^@#*!

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&$.!@.)# ut] zlgjf/ r}q s[i0fkIf, ltly cf}zL, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M@(M)$, ;"of{:t ^M@*M)$

5fqa0[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu 5gf]6 z'? u9jf, @ r} t -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ k/:k'/ lgjf;L kbLk/fh zdf{ / ljhof zdf{n] cfkm\gf 5f] / f :j= kHHjn zdf{sf] ;Demgfdf :yfkgf u/] sf] kHHjn :d[lt cIfosf] if ;ldltn] 5fqj[lQ ljt/0fsf nflu 5gf] 6 klqmof z'? u/] sf] 5 . kl/jf/n] s] xL ;docl3 5fqa[lQ cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] sIff ^ b] lv !) ;DDf lgMz'Ns 5fqa[lQsf nflu Pshgf 5fq / Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ kj] z k/LIffdfkm{t 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . d[tssf xh'/ a'jf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ b] pv'/ L pkTosf / 3f] / fxL–!* sf nflu r} t ! ut] b] lv kmf/fd ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ 5gf] 6sf nflu r} t !! ut] b] pv'/ Lsf] cfbz{ dflj nfndl6of / ;/:jtL dflj uf] a/l8xfdf kj] z k/LIff x'g] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . kHHjn zdf{sf] :d[ltdf nlntk'/ sf] wfkfv] nl:yt h] D; :s"ndf kHHjn :d[lt 5fqj[lQ sf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

of]hgfx?sf] cg'udg d;'l/of -bfª_, @ r} t -o';_– /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] :jLs[t of] hgfx?dWo] j8f g+= #, $ / * sf ;DkGg tyf lgdf{0ffwLg of] hgfx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . of] hgf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf j8f g+= # sf] a;Gtfk'/ 8'“9 / a;Gtfk'/ af6f] , j8f g+= $ sf] gof“ufp“ ;+'u'/ ] af6f] , b] jLsf] 6 af6f] , j8f g+= * sf] ljhf} / L s'nf] , lkk/L s'nf] , lahf} / L ;fgf] gbL af6f] sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udg ug] { qmddf ;DalGwt of] hgf lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfx? tyf pkef] Qmfx?;“u ;f] wk'5 ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgdf of] hgf cg'udg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/L, ;b:ox? uf] a4{g /fjt, rGb rf} w/L, Zofdnfn kf] v] n, kfljlws z] ifdl0f kf} 8] n / k] ; ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ –^ /hf} /f, bfª

g] kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\

lhNnf zfvf, bfª Hof] = e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;Ddfg o; klti7fx? a[l4 x'g]5g\ . pT;fx pd+ux? a9]/ hfg]5g . ;fdflhs If]qsf sfo{x?af6 nfeflGjt eO{g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M tkfO“sf ;sf/fTds efjgfx?n] bfh' eO{ lbbL alxgLaf6 ;dy{g kfpg]5g\ . ;Gtfg / efOjlxgLsf ;d:oftkm{ Wofgf hfnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M /f]huf/sf] kflKt x'g ;Sg]5 . /f]huf/ ePsfx?sf] klg /f]hufl/df pGglt x'g]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmaf6 kefljt eOg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M O{i6 ldqaf6 ;xof]u h'6\g] 5}g . cw}o{tf / cl:y/tfaf6 lg0f{o Ifdtf 36\g]5 . kfl/jfl/s jftfj/0fdf klts"ntf cfpnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M s]xL klv{bf kl/l:ylt cg's"n / pGgt x'g]5 . ;fgf] koTgn] klg 7"nf] sfd pT;fx cf; df/]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ;fdflhs If]qaf6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg] 5}g . k]zf Jofj;foaf6 Pj+ jGw'ju{af6 ;Gt'li6 ldNg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;do tkfO“sf] cfh s]xL klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yodf afwf sfo{df lanDatf / 3/fo;L ;fgf sfddf ;do ljTnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k]zf Jofj;foaf6 dgUu] nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . wfld{s ;fdflhs sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 . 3/df /dfO{nf] x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df] ,6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg kIfaf6 ;'vfg'e"lt x'g]5 . /dfO{nf] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 . hLjg ;fyL;“u ;'dw'/tf Pj+ dft[ zflQmsf] /fon] nfe k'¥ofpg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfo{x? ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ gof“ sfdsf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . klti7f / k'/:sf/ Pj+ gfd bfd kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5.

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _M ofqfdf g/dfOnf] x'g ;Sg]5. ljjflbt ljifodf ;do v]/ug'{ Joy{ x'g]5 . ;xof]lun] xft lemSg ;Sg]5g\ .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M af]ln afl0fsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . vr{n] x}/fgL u/fpnf . hfu/ rNg] 5}g . 3/fo;L jftfj/0f tkfO“sf] kIfdf g/xnf .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\. * d+un ux c:t ePkl5 pbo x'g !@) lbg nfUb5 .

;dfrf/

5f]/fsf] kvf{Odf !$ ;Gtfg q sljtf pkfWofo /f] Nkf, @ r} t . /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsL ^) jifL{of ;'GtnL ;'gf/ !@ ;GTffgsL cfdf x'g'x'G5 . !& jif{sf] pd] / df klxnf] ;GtfgsL cfdf ag] sL ;'gf/n] b'O{–tLg jif{ k] d rn] kl5 @! jifL{o o'jf;“u cfheGbf $^ jif{ klxn] k] d ljjfx ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;'gf/sf cg';f/ ljjfx ePsf] Ps jif{ gk'Ub} pxf“sf] klxnf] ;Gtfgsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . ;'GtnLsf] sf] vaf6 tLg jif{sf] hGdfGt/df gf} alxgL 5f] / L / tLg efO 5f] / f hlGdP klg pxf“sf] sfvdf cf7 alxgL 5f] / L dfq hLljt 5g\ .

Ps 5f] / L / tLg efO 5f] / f eg] hLljt /x] gg\ h;sf sf/0f ;'GtnLn] /ftlbg oftgf ;xg'k¥of] . 5f] / f gkfPsf] / kfPsf 5f] / f df/] sf] eGb} pxf“sf >Ldfg\n] dlb/f ;] jg u/L /ftlbg s'6lk6 ug{] , k] 6el/ vfgnfpg glbg] tyf 3/ lgsfnf ug{] h:tf ;hfo lbO/xg'eof] . t/ klg ;'GtnL h;f] t;f] hLljt 5f] / Lsf] d'v x] / ] / lbg u'hfg{ afWo x'g'k/] sf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5f] / fx¿ hLljt g/x] kl5 5f] / fsf] afa' aGg] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ ;'GtnLsf >Ldfg\n] ;f} Tff xfn] sf lyP . b'ef{Uo g} eGg'k5{ ;'GtnLsf

>Ldfg\n] bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] klg pxF“sf >Ldfg\sf] ;kgf k"/ f x'g ;s] g . bf] ;f] >LdtLaf6 klg b'O{ alxgL 5f] / Lx¿sf] hGd eof] . sfG5Laf6 klg 5f] / f ghlGdPkl5 ;'GtnLsf >Ldfg\sf] 5f] / f hGdfpg] ;kgf ;kgfd} ;Lldt /x\ of] . sfG5L >LdtLn] 5f] / f gkfPkl5 ;'gf/n] sfG5L >LdtLnfO{ 5'6\6} /fv] / k'gM 5f] / f kfPsL h] 7L >LdtL;“u a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . h] 7Laf6 cf7 alxgL / sfG5Laf6 b'O{ alxgL u/L ;'gf/sf !) alxgL 5f] / L hLljt} 5g\ . ;'gf/sL 5f] / Lsf cg';f/ lkt[;QfTds ;f] r / lrGtgsf sf/0f >Ldfg\\n] h] u/] klg x'g] dfGotf sfod} /x] sf] x“'bf ;'gf/n] bf] ;f] lax] ug{'ePsf] lyof] / cfkm"v'zL sfG5L >LdtLnfO{ kG5fP/ h] 7L >LdtL;“u a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …dg kbf{ lax] ug{] dg gkbf{ 5f] 8\g kfOg] s:tf] uhasf] xfdf] k/Dk/fÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lxhf] cfh of] bDktL lgs} lrlGtt 5 . af“r'~h] n kfNg / dg] { a] nfdf lrtf;Dd k'¥ofpg klg 5f] / f g} rflxg] dfGotf af] s] sf] ;'gf/ bDktLnfO{ hLljt 5f] / LeGbf d/] sf 5f] / fsf] ofbn] lk/f] Ng] u5{ . ;a} 5f] / L ljjfx u/] / 3/–3/ uO;s] sf

5g\ . pd] / df ;w} + s'6lk6 u/] / oftgf lbPsL >LdtL g} cfh ;'gf/sf] ;xofqL alg/xg'ePsf] 5 . ;'GtnLsf cg';f/ 5f] / f gePsf] eGb} ufp“n] n] x] nfsf] efjn] x] g{ yfn] kl5 pxf“df emg\ lg/fzf ylkg] u5{ . a] nfa] nf ufp“n] n] ;'gf/sf] ;DklQdf ck'tfnL kg] {ef] eg] sf] ;'Gbf ;'gf/ bDktLnfO{ c;x\o kL8f x'g] u5{ . …Pp6} 5f] / f af“r] sf] eP ;f} tf klg cfpg] lyOg / d} n] >Ldfg\af6 klg 5f] / L kfPsf sf/0f pd] / e/ kL8f ef] Ug'kg{] lyPg ls <Ú pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . w] / } h;f] cleefjsdf cfh klg 5f] / f kfpg] nfn;f 36] sf] 5} g . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, /f] Nkfdf ;'Ts] / L x'g cfPsf s/La &% kltzt ue{jtL dlxnfn] 5f] / f g} hGdfpg rfx] sf] atfP . yafª ufp“klnsfsL @$ jifL{of /fds'df/L af“7fsf tLg alxgL 5f] / L 5g\ . pxf“ k'gM ue{jtL x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, /f] Nkfdf cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpg cfPsL af“7fnfO{ 5f] / f g} rflxPsf] 5 . o:t} , lrlsT;sn] oxL kmfu'g !( ut] ;'Ts] / L x'g] ldlt lbP klg ;'Ts] / L Joyf gnfu] kl5 lhNnf aflx/sf] c:ktfndf ;'Ts] / L

x'g lx“8] sL Ps $@ jifL{of o'jtLn] klg cfkm\gf] gfd pNn] v gug{] zt{df 5f] / f g} rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf klg 3/df @! jif{, !% jif{, cf7 jif{ / rf/ jif{sf u/L rf/ alxgL 5f] / L 5g\ . t/ klg pxf“ cfkm\gf] tyf ;dfhsf nflu eGb} 5f] / f hGdfpg rfxg'x'G5 . …5f] / f5f] / L a/fa/ eG5g\ t/ a/fa/ x'g} ;Sb} g .

5f] / f eg] sf] 5f] / f g} xf] To;} n] 5f] / f hGdfpg rfxG5' . x] / f} + efUo s:tf] 5 < efUodfgL 5' ls cefuLÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o:t} sf/0fn] ubf{ xfdf] ;dfhdf cem} klg 5f] / f / 5f] / Lsf aLrsf] lje] b cGTo x'g ;ls/fv] sf] 5} g . ;dfgtfsf s'/ f gf/f / efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt ag] sf 5g\ . 5f] / f gkfP ;f} tf xfNg] , >LdtLnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{] , vfgnfpg glbg] tyf 3/ lgsfnf ug{] k/Dk/f cem} klg b] Vg / ;'Gg kfOG5 h;sf sf/0f lx+;fd'Qm x'g dlxnf klg 5f] / f g} hGdfpg rfxG5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofsf dlxnf kl5Nnf lbgdf Gofo vf] Hg eGb} ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfodf k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] 5f] / f xf] ;\ jf 5f] / L b'a} hGdg'df dlxnf / k'?if b'a} sf] ;dfg lhDd] jf/L /xG5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ a'emfpg' h?/L b] lvG5 .

…;d[l4sf nflu sf+u];sf] ;xof]uL j8f sfof{nonfO{ hUuf bfg kltkIfsf] e"ldsfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, @ r} t -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ; ufp“ OsfO{ sfo{;ldlt a] nfsf] cfof] hgfdf kf6L{ sfo{stf{ aLr cGtlqm{ofTds 5nkmn ePsf] 5 .

OsfO{ ;efklt z/b a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly If] qLo ;efklt e] if/fh kf08] n] d'n's ca /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0f eGbf cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cl3 a9] sf] / ;a} sf] kxnsbdL cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ x'g'kg] { atfpg' eof] . ;Daf] wgsf] qmddf pxf“n] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ;xof] uL kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] , cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf

nflu /rgfTds e"ldsfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . lgjt{dfg lhNnf pk;efklt gf/fo0f lj;L, lhNnf ;b:o /fdktfk ofbj, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf] s/fh s] ;L, pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, j8f g+= # sf cWoIf /fd5f] / ] ofbj, sf+u] ;sf g] tf nLnf/fd vgfn, /fds'a] / ofbj, ;xb] j ofbj, /fwf ofbj, kf6] Zj/ ofbj, aflnsf kf] v] nnufotn] ;+af] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f OsfO{ ;lrj s] zj/fd ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd, @ r} t . ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf b'O{hgf bftfn] j8f sfof{nosf nflu hUuf bfg u/] sf 5g\ . hUuf gx'“bf j8f sfof{nosf] ejg aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . :yfgLo hoaxfb'/ v8\ sf / hoksfz v8\sfn] j8f sfof{nosf nflu hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] hUuf j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf /lhi6«] zg kf; eO;s] sf] j8f;b:o wgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hoaxfb'/ v8\sfn]

lsQf gDa/ %%^ sf] $ ;o ju{ld6/ / hoksfz v8\sfn] lsQf gDa/ %%( sf] &#) ju{ld6/ hUuf j8f sfof{nosf gfddf bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr j8f sfof{non] hUuf bftfnfO{ wGojfb lb+b} ca 38] / L ldnfpg] / j8f sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn yfNg] hgfPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf uf] KoZj/ s] ;Ln] j8fel/s} kfos kg] { :yfgdf olt w] / } hUuf lgz'Ns?kdf kbfg u/] / j8fsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] .

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7]ufgfM ljkL rf]s, t''n;Lk''/ bfª

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xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/ ' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

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dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f;] Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf] , lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lkvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf}iflwåf/f Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

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z/b b]jsf]6f pxfFn] r'gfj lhTg'eof] . pxfF eGbf pxfFsf cfkmGt lgs} v'zL eP . pxfFsf z'elrGts, ;dy{s / sfo{stf{ klg v'zL eP . Tof] eGbf a9L pxfFsf cfly{s ;xof]ubftf v'zL b]lvP . ljho h'n'; lgl:sof] . pxfFsf] cg'xf/ } 5f]lkg]u/ L yl/ yl/ sf km"nsf dfnf klx¥ofOof] . Tof] h'n';df pxfFsf ;fnf cl3 nfu] . ;fnL klg cl3 nflug\ . lxhf];Dd s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ x]nf ug{] ;;'/ f cl3 nfu] . . ul/ j HjfOF eg]/ c?sf ;fd'Gg] gfs r]K¥ofpg] ;f;'n] cla/ 3l;lbOg\ . h]7fg / h]7fgL lbbLn] vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yf u/ ] . ef~hf ef~hL bfofFafofF pleP . sf] cfof] . sf] cfPg . ;f]Wg] km';{b s;nfO{ < h'n';df eL8 a9\bf]5 .

Tof] eL8df h;n] h;nfO{ pl5Gg ;S5 . h;n] h;nfO{ kl5 kfg{ ;S5 . ToxfF s;}nfO{ s;}n] s]xL eGb}g . h;n] klg pxfFsf] glhs hfg kfP x'GYof] eGg] WofpGg / flv/ x]sf] 5 . cfkmGt / gft]bf/ x?n] c?nfO{ pxfFsf] glhs kg{} lbPgg\ . ws]nf ws]n . pl5gfkfl5g . pxfFnfO{ cla/ dfnf nufOlbg pxfFsf cfkmGt sf]xL 5'6]gg\ . sfo{stf{ / dtbftf 6f9} pleP/

eL8sf] / fd x]g{ yfn] . h'n';sf] aLrdf pxfF xf]rf] b]lvg yfNg'eof] . pxfF cfkm\g} cfkm\gf / cfkmGtaf6 3]l/ g'eof] . dtbftfnfO{ wGojfb eGg ;d]t kfpg'ePg . cla/ n] cg'xf/ / ft} eof] glrlgg] . km"n dfnfn] 3fF6L 3fF6L;Dd 9fs]/ emg} glrlgg] . dtbftf j/ } . pxfFsf cfkmGt glhs . pxfFn] Tof] 3]/ fnfO{ gf3]/ dtbftf;Dd cfpg] cfF6 ug{' ePg . pxfFn] ToxfF ;a}nfO{ dtbftf 7fGg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf dtbftf geP klg pxfF ljhoL x'g'ePsf] va/ kfpFbf ;fy pxfFsf] 3/ df lxhf] g} af; a:g cfOk'u]sf lyP pxfFsf w]/ } cfkmGtx? . s]xL eg] ljhoL h'n'; e]6\g cfOk'u]sf lyP s]xL ;do klxn] dfq . pgLx?n] c?nfO{ pxfFsf] glhsdf l9lKsg} lbPgg\ . h'n'; lxF8]sf] 8]9 306fkl5 cfd;ef eof] . ;ef ;~rfns cfkmGt g} eP . efif0fdf pxfF;Fusf cg'ej ;'gfpg] klg pgLx? g} eP . c? eGbf cl3Nnf] k+lQmdf plePsf sf/ 0f tfnL lk6\g] cu'jf klg pgLx? g} eP . xf]xNnfn] jftfj/ 0f u'~hfodfg eO/ x]sf] lyof] . o;}aLrdf pxfFn] efif0f ug{'eof] . k/ / { tfnL ah] . efif0fsf qmddf ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf s'/ f eP .

/ f]huf/ / pGgltsf ljifo cfP . sf]xL ul/ j gx'g] . sf]xL b'MvL x'g' gkg{] . clwsf/ a/ fa/ . lgod sfg"g ;a}nfO{ ;dfg . e]befj st} gx'g] . kIfkft st} ge]l6g] . ;dfhjfbpGd'v gLltsf sf/ 0f b]zn] l56\6} sfFr'nL km]g{] . cefj / ul/ jLsf sf/ 0f s;}n] klg ;f:tL v]Kg' gkg{] . efif0fdf oL nufot ;d[l4sf w]/ } k|;+u p7] . u8u8fx6 tfnL ah] . cfwf 306fkl5 sf]0f;ef ;dfKt eof] . ;a}hgf cf–cfkm\gf 3/ nfu] . pxfF klg cfkmGtsf ;fydf pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ 6f6f afOafO ub}{ cfkm\gf] 3/ tkm{ lx+8\g'eof] .

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jl/ i7 slj ;"o{gfy ;fksf]6f ax'cfoflds ;flxlTos JolQmTjsf wgL x'g'x'G5 . afun'ªaf6 k|sflzt Hof]lt klqsfdf sljtf k|sfzg u/ L ;flxlTos kmfF6df pbfPsf sljsf sljtf ;+u|x, syf, lgDaGw, pkGof;, uLt, ofqf ;+:d/ 0f, cfTdj[tfGt, xf:o Jo+Uo cflb g]kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfsf s[lt k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . sljsf k|sflzt s[ltx¿df kqm}of -v08sfJo, @)%@_, lalGtkq –Jo+Uo, @)%$_ , 3fon d'6' -syf ;+u|x, @)%^_, cfuf]leqsf dfG5] -pkGof;, @)%*_, / ftdf6f sfnfkfgL -uLlt v08sfJo, @)^)_, emb}{ km'Nb} km'Nb} emb}{ -;"qsyf, @)^)_, >LnÍf ofqfsf cg'e"ltx¿ -ofqf ;+:d/ 0f, @)^%_, ;f]dgfynfO{ lr¶L -kq uLltsfJo, @)^&_, hflu/ leq -cfTdj[tfGt, @)&)_, d]/ L cfdf lbnel/ -uLt ;+u|x, @)&!_, Ps b[Zo d]/ f] em'k8Lsf] -sljtf ;+u|x, @)&@_, dxfslj aGgf];\ -Jo+Uo ;+u|x, @)&@_ cflb Psbh{geGbf a9L s[lt / x]sf 5g\ eg] ljleGg ljwfsf y'k|} s[ltx¿ k|sfzf]Gd'v;d]t 5g\ .

Jo+Uo r]to'Qm / rgfsf ;fws slj ;fksf]6fsf] krf;b]lv ;Q/ Lsf] bzsdf n]lvPsf Jo+Uo sljtfx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] …dxfslj aGgf];\, @)&@Ú. xf:o Jo+Uoaf6 b]zdf pHofnf] 5g]{nfO{ ;dk{0f ul/ Psf] k|:t't Jo+Uo sljtf ;+u|x / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªn] k|sfzgdf NofPsf] xf] . :joDa/ xfªsf] cfj/ 0fdf ;lhPsf] o; s[ltdf !!)+!^ k]h tyf d"No ¿= !%).– / x]sf] 5 . k|f1 Pj+ ;flxTosf/ 8f= cd/ lu/ Lsf] z'esfdgf, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] k|sfzsLo tyf ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu}ofFsf] e"ldsf / x]sf] o; s[ltdf krf;j6f Jo+Uo sljtf ;dflji6 5g\ . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLltsnufot / fli6«o hLjgsf x/ ]sh;f] kIfsf ljs[lt, lj;Ëlt, e|i6frf/ , s'zf;g, cJoj:yfk|lt rf]l6nf] Jo+Uo k|xf/ ul/ Psf] s[lt xf] …dxfslj aGgf];\, @)&@Ú . b}lgs hLjgsf ;fF3'/ f cˆ7]/ fx¿df 3fF6L lgdf]7\g cfOk'Ug] cTofrf/ sf dfv];fª\nf r'8fNg kf7snfO{ pmhf{zLn pT;fx lbg'x'G5 sljn] . ;/ n ljifoj:t', uxg k|:t'lt, lgeL{s cleJolQm Pj+ ldlxg Jo+Uo r]t slj ;fksf]6fsf ljz]iftf g} x'g\ . k|ultjfbL lrGtgsf pHofnf slj ;fksf]6fn] ;dsfnLg ;flxlTos kmfF6df cfˆgf] Odfgbf/ 5ljnfO{ ;d]t 5n{Ë kfg{'ePsf] 5 . sljtf ;+u|xsf] klxnf] sljtf xf] …lgb]{zgn] t rNof] b]zÚ . o; sljtfdf gful/ ssf] lg/ Lx lbgrof{sf] kjf{x gu/ L sfg"gn] xf]Og, lgb]{zg / cfb]zn] rNg] d'n'sL zf;gpk/ Jo+Uo ul/ Psf] 5— æcfˆgf Odfgbf/ L ;'7f]sf] efpdf las]sf]df pm lgs} / Gylgof] === === p;sf] lqrNnL ef] === t/ pm sf/ df r9\g] ;/ sf/ sf] cfFvfdf kg}{ ;s]gÆ …a"9LaHo};FuÚ sljtfdf lgjf{x afFRg vf]Hg] a"9Lcfd}sf] b}lgsL lrq0f ub}{ ultnf] ;/ sf/ agfpg a"9Lcfd}nfO{ ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 slj . k4lt canDag ug{eGbf ;Qfsf] v]ndf / Dg] ;/ sf/ sf] k|j[lQk|lt cfz+sf / fVb} km]l/ eGg'x'G5 slj— æ;Qfsf] nfO;]G; x/ fP/ cfkm} d'8ckm 5 ;/ sf/ === === s] ;'Gnf / < cfF;'sf] k'sf/ Æ …ho g]kfn eg] eof]Ú sljtfdf nfh 9fSg] Ps;/ f] sldh l;nfpg sk8f gk'Ubf bdfO{ bfOn] kfkL k]6h:tf] kfs]6 g/ fv]/ kfs]6df/ b]lv arfpg vf]h]h:tf] 7"nf k]6 lgoGq0f u/ ]/ e|i6frf/ / f]Sg ;lsg] uHha ts{ 5 sljsf] . æPdfgsf] k]6 g/ fv] e|i6frf/ / dxËL slt rfF8f] / f]lsGYof] .Æ æsNn] / f]Sg] k|hftGq cfof]Æ sljtfdf k|hftGqnfO{ 5f8ftGq;l/ Jojxf/ ugf{n] gful/ ssf] cfFugdf v'zLn] lrofpg g;s]sf]k|lt Jo+Uo ug{'x'G5 slj— æsnd df]6fP/ / fOkmn eof]

ad b'AnfP/ cGgsf] u]8f eof] jL/ ane› sf/ lundf d¥of] sNn] / f]Sg] k|hftGq cfof] ÛÆ æ7"nfsf] lx;fa lgofNbfÆ sljtfdf hgtfk|lt pQ/ bfoL x'ggkg]{ 7"nfa8fs} huhuL ePsf] jt{dfg kl/ j]zsf] c;nL cg'xf/ lrlqt 5 . hlt;'s} a]lylt eP klg ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] gb]v]em}+, g;'g]em}+ ug{'kg]{ afWotf o;/ L JoQm ePsf] 5 sljtfdf– æ;/ sf/ eGbf p;sf] 7]s]bf/ 7"nf] 7]s]bf/ eGbf p;sf] a'emf] 7"nf] zxLbeGbf pgsf] d"lt{ 7"nf] b]zsf] zf;geGbf g]tfsf] cf;g / / f;g 7"nf] xfd|f g]tfeGbf pgsf] efif0f 7"nf]Æ ljs[lt / lj;Ëltn] cfxt ePsf]n] sfn/ flqkl5 laxfg cfpg]df ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 æca laxfg cfpF5Æ sljtfdf slj . k}bn sl7g eP/ kh]/ f]df n'Sg'kg]{, ;'gdf 3'g k;]/ ?g'kg]{, k/ b]zL kfg vfP/ :jb]zdf y'Sg'kg]{ o:tf s';+:sf/ Pslbg lgld6\ofGg x'g]df cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 slj . æ;f}Gbo{ lgof{t kf/ vLx?Æ sljtfdf dfof k|]dsf] gf6s u/ ]/ cfˆgf r]nLa]6L a]rljvg ug]{ kftsLx¿sf] cg'xf/ df sfnf]df];f] blnlbg'ePsf] 5 sljn] . st{'tn] sn+lst ltgsf] cg'xf/ ca t cjZo lrGnf ;dfhn] . æd sf] x'FÆ sljtfdf rf]/ / ;fw' 5'6\ofpg sl7g eO/ x]sf] jt{dfg kl/ k|]Iodf Jo+Uo jf0f k|xf/ u/ ]/ rf]/ sf] cg'xf/ af6 d's'08f] ptfl/ lbg'ePsf] 5 sljn]– æ;'/ Iffdf x'Fbf klg q:t 5' le6fldg vfFbf klg / f]un] u|:t 5' sk8f nufpFbf klg ;jf{Ë gfËf] 5' j;Gt cfpFbf klg afËf] 5'Æ ælsg xf]nf l;+xb/ af/ ufÚsf <Æ sljtfdf d'n'sL k|zf;gsf] s]G›laGb' l;+xb/ af/ k:g ef]Ug'kg]{ ;f:tL / l;+xb/ af/ sf] x'lnofn] t;f{Psf] 5 sljnfO{ . lagfe]6L 7"nfa8fsf] bz{g ug{ vf]h]sf] eg]/ larf}lnofn] xsfbf{ k|lqmofdf cNdlnPsf] l;+xb/ af/ sf] cg'xf/ af6 lj/ lQmFb} Joy}{ l;+xb/ af/ l5/ ]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 sljnfO{ . æd t hgtfÆ sljtfdf g]tf, cleg]tf, sd{rf/ L, k'hf/ L ;a}sf] klxrfg / dfg ePsf] d'n'sdf lgwf]{ lrlqt 5 hgtf . hgtf hgfb{gsf] b]zdf / hfOF u/ ]/ hgtfnfO{ g} / }tL agfpg vf]h]sf] bogLo zf;gtGqk|lt k|v/ Jo+Uo 5 . æ7"nf] x'g' a]sf/ /x]5Æ sljtfdf 7"nf]a8f]df ulgP klg d'ns ' sf nflu c;n ug{ g;sL hgdfg;df lgrdf bl/Psfx¿k|lt tLa| Jo+Uo k|xf/ 5 . clg, ;fgf elgP klg c;n sfd ug]{x¿k|lt ckf/ >4f klg 5— æa? ;fgf] x'g' l;of] g} x'g' bdfO{ bfOn] ;a}sf gfËf x/ 6fNb} sfd l;4fPkl5 cfˆgf] 6f]kLdf 3';f5{Æ æs] n]V5f} <Æ sljtfdf P3f/ zAbsf rf/ x/ km] o'uLg k|Zg 5 sljsf] . ;fgf] kl/ jt{g ug{ g;Sg] clg 7"nf–7"nf qmflGtsf s'/ f ug]{x¿ lg?Q/ 5g\ slj;Fu— …Ps 3f]uf ds}n] Ps x'n afFb/ lh:SofPem}+ s] n]V5f} qmflGtsf sljtf <Ú æca d sldnf aG5'Æ sljtfdf pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfkf]if0f ub}{ hgtfljd'vL / fHo ;+oGqpk/ Jo+Uo ug{'x'G5 slj . hgo'4sfnLg c;'/ Iffaf6 aRg dfq xf]Og lgd'vfx¿sf] cfF;' k'5\g klg sldnf aGg] OR5f 5 sljsf] . æe|i6frf/ L / t:s/ Lsf dxnx¿df d 7fF6n] k:5' ltgLx¿sf wg;DklQ af]sL esfes em'k|fx¿df cf];f5{' ul/ asf cfF;' k'R5' .Æ ædxfslj aGgf];\Æ sljtfdf ;flxTo ul/ a b'vL hgtfsf] ;xof]uL x'g'kg]{df dxfslj egfpFbfx¿ g} rDr] ePsf]k|lt tLa| / f]if eP klg 3'dfp/ f] Jo+Uo ;f]‰ofpg'x'G5 slj . rfs8L rfKn';Ldf cEo:t, :jb]zL :jfledfgeGbf ljb]zL bnfnLdf d:t, cj;/ jfbdf l;4x:t ePsfx¿ g} dxfsljdf bl/ Psf] jt{dfgnfO{ lv;L6\o"/ L ul/ Psf] 5 o; sljtfdf .

k|:t't sljtf ;+u|xs} zLif{s sljtf xf] ædxfslj aGgf];\ .Æ o; sljtfdf :jfy{l;4LnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg]x¿nfO{ dxfslj aGg cfux 5 sljsf]— æhtftt} dxfsljx¿s} df};d 5 df}sf 5f]Kg';\ emnsf df5f km'TsfP/ ef]sf] k]6df gbu'g{';\ dxfslj aGgf];\ ÛÆ æbfª ?G5Æ sljtfdf cfkm" dfq} b]z xf] eg]h;/ L d'n'ssf c¿ e"–efub]lv ljd'v / xL cfkm};Fu / lNnPsf] / cg]s ljs[ltsf kmf]xf]/ d}nfn] ylnPsf] sf7df8f}+;Fu w]/ } u'gf;f 5g\ sljsf . Pp6f cfzf kfNg ;lsG5– o; sljtfsf x/ kmn] ;lRrP/ c¿nfO{ klg c;n lgotn] x]5{ ls sf7df8f}+n] Û ætkfO{+n] nfndf]x/ ;b/ gugf{n] d]/ f] bfªsf] 5ftLdf tf]/ L ;'g eP/ km'Nb}g === === bfª / sf7df8f}+sf] e]6 dfG5]sf] em}F x'g'k5{ vf]nfsf] au/ eP/ x/ fe/ f bfª ?G5 .Æ æ;Demf}tfsf] x:tfIf/ Æ sljtfdf d'n'snfO{ :jtGq, cljefHo, ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg / fHosf] ¿kdf lr/ ko{Gt b]Vg] rfx 5 sljsf] . ;Demf}tfsf r:sfn] / GylgP klg xfd|f] b]z slxNo} x/ fpFb}g, b]z t d'6'd'6'lkR5] w8\ls/ x]sf] 5 eGg] cjwf/ 0ff 5 o; sljtfdf . ;flxTon] ;dfh Jo"Femfpg'kg]{df nfhkr]sf] ;dfhsf s's[To b]v] klg ;flxTo df}g a;]sf]df If'Aw x'g'x'G5 slj …sljtf lsg n]Vg'k{of] <Ú sljtfdf . ædfG5] Jo"Femfpg ad k8\Sof] b]z wfGg] / utdf P8\; lg:Sof] ;fyL egL xft ldnfpFbf 3ft ldNof] === === uf}td a'4n] klg / fOkmn le¥of]Æ æotfsf] xfnva/ Æ sljtfdf ufpF3/ n] cfˆgf] va/ atfpFb} k]6af]nLdf / fhwfgL;Fu ;f]lw/ x]5– o:t} xf] t x'g'kg]{ <— ækl;gfsf pAhf lng rfs8Lsf v]tdf hf]ltg'k5{ dfG5]df btf{ x'g kf6L{df gfd n]lvg'k5{ lbgk|ltlbg afFRg klg c:ktfn wfpg'k5{ otfsf] xfnva/ o:t} 5 Totf s:tf] 5 <Æ æc:jLsf/ Æ sljtfdf ;do / ;Gbe{sf :jLs[ltx¿nfO{ ab\gfd u/ fpFb} kmfObf a6'Ng]x¿b]lv lj/ Qm x'g'x'G5 slj . c;n lgotlagfsf] sd{dfly k|Zg p7fpg'x'G5 slj– ædfS;{, n]lgg / dfcf]x¿sf dfofdf dfG5] dfg]{ klg 7"n} ag] a'4 / ufGwLsf cg'xf/ df s;fOx¿ klg pleg yfn] o;}n] kz'x¿n] klg dfG5]sf cg'xf/ lng dfg]gg\ .Æ ædfG5]n] 6f]s] k[YjL d5{Æ sljtfdf cfkm" plePsf] w/ fnfO{ dfof gug]{ s'¿k dfG5]sf s's[To pbfËf] kfl/ Psf] 5 . æs';L{df hGd]sf x/ fdnfO{ / fd dfgL k'Hg'k5{ === === / fOkmnn] zflGtsf uLt ufpFb}g cfF;'n] dfG5] l/ lQGg xfF;f]n] dfG5] k'l/ Gg === === gf/ fdf o'u x/ fPsf] 5 dfG5]sf cfFvfdf clhË/ n'Sg] b'nf] 5 dfG5]eGbf cfFvf 7"nf] 5 sldnfn] 6f]s] xfQL d5{ dfG5]n] 6f]s] k[YjL d5{Æ æd d"v{ 5' ;fyLÆ sljtfdf kfv08L ;dfhdf ;Eotf d/ ]t'No 7flgg' :jfefljs} xf] . plxn] dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] cfkm"nfO{ kfun 7fg]em}+ sljn] cfkm"nfO{

d"v{ 7fGg'ePsf] 5 . cfuf]sf] cf]R5\ofgdf ;'Tg], cftÍnfO{ lgNg], b/ af/ nfO{ s'Nr]/ ;8s agfpg], b]zdf/ fsf gfs sf6\b} lxdfnsf] prfO yKg], lu§L kmf]g]{sf cfF;'sf uf; b]v]/ O{Zj/ d/ ]sf] 3f]if0ff ug]{, km'Ssf cfsf;em}F xfF:g], ;"o{ 5]Sg] xTs]nfnfO{ 5Ksfpg] o:tf s[Ton] sljn] cfkm"nfO{ d"v{ 7fg] klg d'n'ssf ljs[t kIfpk/ rf]l6nf] k|xf/ ug]{ slj k|a'4 / k|ultzLn ju{d} bl/ g'ePsf] 5 . ældq dnfO{ ufnL gug{'xf]nfÆ sljtfdf b]zsf] jt{dfg a]lyltk|lt Jo+Uo ug{'x'G5 slj– æcfOPglhcf] / Pglhcf]sf] 3/ df k;]/ b]zsf] ef]s d]6\g'xf]nf === dnfO{ e¥ofª agfP/ ;bgdf k'Ug'xf]nf sfd/ ]8 dGqL aGg'xf]nf === d'vdf sfnf] nfu] sldzgsf ?dfnn] k'5\g'xf]nf xh'/ nfO{ lr;f]n] e]6] dxËLsf / fkn] ;]lsg'xf]nf" gful/ snfO{ afFRg sl7g ePsf] b}lgsLsf] km]xl/ :t 5 æafFRg sl7g ef]Æ sljtfdf . ;a}nfO{ 9f]Ubf klg, rf/ v'§] kz', b'O{v'§] dfG5] / v'§fljxLg b]jtf aGbf klg, k]6sf] cfuf] / cfFvfsf] kfgL ;/ sf/ sxfF k7fpFbf klg afFRg sl7g ePsf] d'n'ssf] k|tLsfTds tl:j/ / fd|/ L sf]g{'ePsf] 5 sljn] . æ;/ sf/ Æ sljtfdf hgtfnfO{ gLlt lgodsf] cf8e/ f];fn] dgf]an;DkGg agfP/ d'n'sdf ;d[l4 Nofpg] ;zQm ;/ sf/ aGg'kg]{ wf/ 0ff 5 sljsf] . ;/ n / ;/ ; zAbdf slj eGg'x'G5– ætfpnL t lbof} ;/ sf/ nf]stGqsf] t/ , dfgf] kfOPg dfgjtfsf] ÛÆ ck]lIft :j¿ksf] ;/ sf/ gb]Vbf lj/ lQmPsf] slj Åbo v'n:t 5 sljtfdf– ætkfO{+nfO{ t 6f6f la8fnfn] agfPem}F alnof] b]V5' 6gsk'/ / sfnfkfgLn] wf]P/ xf] ls < ;w}+ ;kmf / pHofnf] b]V5' .Æ …cfsfz / 5ftfÆ sljtfdf 5ftfnfO{ 3fdkfgLsf] ;fyL dfg]/ ;fy} lnP/ lxF8] klg cfsfz d} x"F eGg] 5ftfsf] 3d08 b]v]/ ddf{xt x'g'ePsf] 5 slj . x]d/ fh :d[lt k|lti7fg, kf]v/ fsf] cfFugdf k'Ubf ;'Gg'k/ ]sf] 5ftfsf] ÅbokL8s pb\uf/ nfO{ hjfkm lbFb} tTsfn} elglbg'ePYof] sljn]– ætF t 5ft} xf];\ cfsf; xf]Og;\ ÛÆ æxfOla|8 km;L{Æ sljtfdf cd/ kl;gfn] dnhn ubf{ klGkPsf] xfOla|8 km;L{df altnf] g/ x]kl5 ljz]if1sf] le6fldg lbg'kg]{ ;Nnfx ;'Gbf sljsf] dgdf lr;f] k:5– æof] xfOla|8 km;L{sf] hft klg le6fldg gvfFbf;Dd sfd gug]{ nf]stGqsf] xflsd / sd{rf/ Lh:tf] ÛÆ d]xgt, g}ltstf, Odfgbfl/ tf, cg'zf;g / st{JokfngfnfO{ canDg gu/ ] nf]stGq cfP klg d'n's aGg sl7g x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'x'G5 slj o; sljtfdf .

Psflt/ d'n's / f]u, ef]s, zf]s, ul/ aL / cefjdf r]lkPsf] 5 eg] csf]{tkm{ x/ ]s kfOnfdf 6]lsg cfOk'U5g\ e|i6frf/ , s'zf;g, cGofo / cTofrf/ sf ulx/ f vf8nx¿ . o:tf] b'lb{g ef]Ug afWo hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfP/ d'n'sdf ;'zf;g / ;d[l4 pbfPsf] b]Vg rfxg'x'G5 slj ;fksf]6f . / t, sljn] ljs[lt, lj;Ëltn] ylnPsf] jt{dfgnfO{ o'uLg Jo+Uo r]tn] Jo"Femfpg rfxg'x'G5 . ToxL k|ultjfbL lrGtgsf] pkh xf] k|:t't Jo+Uo sljtf ;+u|x– ædxfslj aGgf];\ .Æ cj;/ jfbL jt{dfgnfO{ dxfslj aGg cfu|x ub}{ sljn] JoË\osf em6f/ fn] emkfg{'ePsf]n] k':tssf] zLif{s;d]t ;fy{s b]lvG5 . ;/ n, ;/ ; sfJoz}nLleq plgPsf] JoË\o r]tn] d'n'ssf ;du| s'/ Llt, ljs[lt Pj+ cJoj:yfx¿k|lt k|xf/ u/ ]sf] 5 o; sljtf ;Ë|xdf . gjLg ljDa, k|tLs, pkdf / sYosf] k|of]un] JoË\o sljtfx¿ pTs[i6 aGgk'u]sf 5g\ . cg'k|f; / u]ofTdstfn] sljtfdf afGsL yk]sf 5g\ . ;du|df, k|:t't JoË\o sljtf ;Ë|x k7gLo Pj+ dggLo aGg k'u]sf] 5 .

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wtL{sL cK;/ f / f/ fsf] e"ld s0ff{nL k|b]zdf ul/ Psf] 5 . ko{6g jif{sf] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ s0ff{nLdf a9L ul/ aL b]lvPsf] xf] . s'n hg;+Vofdf kfx'gf k'¥ofpg olta]nf k|b]z ;/ sf/ sl:;Psf] 5 . cf]nLn] pb\3f6g ug{] sfo{qmd / x]sf] 5 d'u'sf] %@ k|ltzt dflg; ul/ aLsf] rk]6fdf / x]sf] b]lvG5 . ko{6sLo uGtJox?n] l;+ufl/ Psf] eP klg k"jf{wf/ / f/ fdf . s]Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpFb} k|s[ltsf cyfx ;Dkbfb]lv wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts / aGbf]a:tsf] cefjdf s0ff{nLdf kfx'gf k¥ofpg cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6snfO{ yk s0ff{nL k'¥ofpg hLjg oxfFsf] j}ejsf cfwf/ x'g\ . :ju{sL ;lsPsf] 5}g . k"jf{wf/ ;Fu} ko{6g ahf/ sf] k|j4{gdf k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] o:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/ ]sf] cK;/ fsf] klxrfg agfPsf] d'u'sf] / f/ f / elh{g / fHon] vf;} rf;f] glbbf s0ff{nLsf ;Defjgfx? xf] . oBlk ko{6gsf dxTjk"0f{ tTjx?dWo] cfsif{s tfnsf] gfdn] kl/ lrt 8f]Nkfsf] z] kmf]S;f]08f] tfn, cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf x'g\ . oBlk olta]nf gofF ;+/ rgf -uGtJo_ s0ff{nL;Fu hlt j}ej 5, Tolt g} kxF'r ;Nofgsf] s'lk08] bx, b}n]vsf] k]6«f]lnod vfgL, cg';f/ k|b]z ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ljsf; -k"jf{wf/ _ / aGbf]a:t-xf]6n÷xf]d:6]_ klg sdhf]/ ;'v{]tsf] P]ltxfl;s sfFqm]laxf/ cflb d'Vo ko{6gsf / k"jf{wf/ df cGo k|b]z eGbf sdhf]/ eP klg 5 . kfx'gfsf nflu geO{ gx'g] xl:k6fln6Lsf] ;d:of lglj{sNk ;Dkbf x'g\ . nfvf}+ afx\o of cfGtl/ s ko{6gsf] If]qdf c?nfO{ pl5Gg olta]nf k|b]z t 5Fb}5, ko{6gd}qL jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf] ljifo klg ko{6ssf nflu / f]hfOdf kg{] s0ff{nL k|b]z ko{6sLo xj g} aGg] ;/ f]sf/ jfnfx?n] ;/ sf/ nfluk/ ]sf] xf] / f/ f– s0ff{nL ljZjf; u/ ]sf 5g\ . s'n ko{6g jif{sf] z'ef/ De u/ ]/ . k|s[ltn] I]fqkmndf @* xhf/ gf} ;o ;lhPsf] s0ff{nLdf nfvf}+ kfx'gf s0ff{nL k|b]z ko{6sx?sf] / f]hfOdf kg{ lqxQ/ ju{lsnf]ld6/ df km}lnPsf] k'¥ofpg] nIosf;fy / f/ f s0ff{nL s0ff{nL k|b]zdf s/ La !# nfv ko{6g jif{ @)&% 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 yfn]sf] . oBlk ko{6gsf cfwf/ kIfx? kxF'r / dflg; a;f]af; ub{5g\ . dfgj olta]nf . ljsf;sf] ;"rf+sdf sdhf]/ s0ff{nL k|b]zn] :yfoL d'sfd aGbf]j:tsf] k"jf{wf/ / nufgLdf k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] / x]sf] s0ff{nL k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] / k|b]z gfdfs/ 0fdf klg ;a}nfO{ cfkm\gf] Ifdtf b]vfpg ;Sof] eg] cfwf bzskl5 eg] cGo k|b]z eGbf klg cufl8 plG5b} k|fb]lzs ko{6g k|j4{gdf klg s0ff{nL km]l/ g ;S5 . s0ff{nL km]l/ g] cfwf/ cl3 a9]sf] 5 olta]nf . sfl~h/ wlg/ fd zdf{ 5 t/ s]lGb|s[t zf;g ;Qfn] fnL If]qsf] ko{6sLo j}ejnfO{ f] jf, clk / ;}kfn lxd>[+vnfsf] eg]s} ko{6g / hnljB't x'g\ . oL dWo] ko{6gnfO{ …Ct'ljrf/ Ú s0f{ hgtfsf] hLjg abNgsf nflu sfvdf cjl:yt s0ff{nL k|b]z l;+hf k|j4{g ug{ k|b]z ;/ sf/ sl:;Psf] 5 . o;sf] pkof]u ug{ g;s]sf] cu'jfx?sf] ;Eotfb]lv ldgL n'lDagL sfFqm]laxf/ klxnf] v'8\lsnf]sf] ?kdf / f/ f – s0ff{nL ko{6g k|ltlqmof 5 .

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o;leq – z/b b]jsf]6fsf] …:jLr ckmÚ syf, e]if/fh l/hfnsf] ;dLIff / ljljw – s]=la= d;fnsf]] …zfZjt wfd ko{6gsf] uGtJoÚ ko{6g;DaGwL n]v / ljljw – /fdk|;fb rf}w/Lsf] cfn]v / k'gf/fd s¥ofjl/Ssfsf] kf]i6f ;dLIff / Zofd l;6L=sf] cfn]v -yf?efiff ljz]if, d6fg cªgf_ @)&$ r}t # ut] zlgaf/ Saturday, 17 March. 2018

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l/xf/ ldng sfo{qmd– ;flxlTos s6\g];L e"ldsfM– o; sfo{qmdsf] d"n ;"q gfsfIf]qsf] ;flxlTos k}bn ofqf g} xf] . h'g lj=;+ @)&! Sflt{s @@–@% d';Lgfsfb]lv vª\u|fgfsf xF'b} hx/ ];Ddsf] k}bn ofqfdf afFs]sf vu]Gb| lu/ L …sf]lknfÚ, / fhfk'/ alb{ofsf h]aL cg'/ fuL, du/ fu9L alb{ofsf xl/ k|sfz e08f/ L / sdn / f]sf, aemfªsf emgs clwsf/ L …af?bÚ Pj+ s}nfnLsf ;fu/ s':dL 5 hgf ;xefuL lyP . otf bfªaf6 u'?k|;fb s'dfn …a'na'nÚ, lzj/ fh kGyL;d]t kfFrhgf ;xefuL lyof}+ . To:t} lj=;+ @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !%–!* bfªsf] l/ xf/ , uª\ubL, c8\a?jfgfsf xF'b} afFs]sf] a}hfk'/ eP/ cu}ofdf ;dfkg ul/ of] . ;+of]u ;fyLx? km]l/ P . t/ ;+Vof To;k6s klg !! hgf g} / Xof] . o;df klZrdaf6 dx]Gb| / f]sf, 8Dd/ yfkf, >Lw/ e08f/ L, ljlk c:t' gofF cg'xf/ ;d]t kfFrhgf / otf bLks zdf{ æ;dL/ Æ bfª / dLg / fgf u'NdL;d]t 5 hgf lyof}+ . t];|f] jif{ k}bn ofqfnfO{ ;do ldnfpg g;s]kl5 @)&# k'; !^ ut] ;flxTo ldng–! cldlnofdf ;flxTosf/ hfu]Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/ ]sf] sljtf;+u|x æcFWof/ f] rf/ k|x/ sf]Æ ladf]rg;lxt / f]rs sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ of] . To;kl5 lj=;+ @)&# ;fn r}t % ut] zlgjf/ afFs]sf] cu}ofb]lv jfl/ kfl/ !@ h+3f/ tb}{ / fKtLkfl/ …v;/ ]tfnÚ cjnf]sg u/ L ufa/ / fhdfu{df lg:s]/ t];|f] k}bn ofqf ;DkGg ul/ of] . o; ofqfdf klZrdaf6 nlnt s];L / k|sfz …lane ;+udÚ gofF cg'xf/ lyP eg] bfªaf6 / ]zd la;L, cle If]qL …;dk{0fÚ, od'gf du/ , k|Llt k|tLIff / / ]zd la;Lsf gflt 5 jifL{o ctLt/ fh kf08] gofF cg'xf/ ;d]t !$ hgf dfgj k|f0fLx?n] ;flxlTos k}bn ofqf ;DkGg u/ ] . To;}u/ L @)&$ h]7sf] @& ut] l/ xf/ sf] auf/ afaf dlGb/ sf] k|fª\u0fdf cGt/ lhNnf ;flxTo ldng–@ cGtu{t / rgf jfrg u/ ]/ klZrdsf ;fyLx? t]lnof, sf]ntf/ f, afª\u]tfn x'Fb} xb{jf k}bn ofqf ug'{ef] . lj=;+ @)&$ d+l;/ ( ut] zlgjf/ !)! lsnf] -clxn] cem a9]sf] x'g ;S5_ jhg / x]sf uhnsf/ anaxfb'/ hLPd …ljjzÚ, ;fgf afNvsf h:tf v'§f ePsL slj k'ikf s];L / !$ jif]{ gfgLx?åo ;Ldf k'g / d~h'nf v8\sf klg xfF;}xfF;f]df cldlnof–hns'08Lb]lv cToGt cK7\of/ f] af6f] l5rf]n]/ …;'g5xf/ LÚ uGtAo;Dd k'u]/ kmls{P . cGo gofF ;xefuLx?df sdn a8'jfn / efjgf Gof}kfg];d]t !% hgf lyof}+ . ut jif{sf] cldlnof sfo{qmdn] lgb]{z u/ ]adf]lhd …cldlnof–;g];Ú cjnf]sg ug]{, sfo{qmdsf] :t/ a9fpg] / l/ xf/ wfddf cGt/ lhNnf ;flxTo ldng–# sfo{qmd / fVg] lgwf] u¥of}+ . To;}cg';f/ ut kmfu'g !^ ut] 5ljnfn sf]lknf, d / g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf s]=aL= d;fn l/ xf/ k'u]/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf e]ifaxfb'/ s];L -/ d]z_, ;b:o a'w/ fd rf}w/ L / auf/ afaf dfWolds ljBfno l/ xf/ sf k|wfgfWofks Zofd rf}w/ LnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf e]6 u¥of}+ . pxfFx?n] sfo{qmdnfO{ xflb{stfk"j{s :jfut ub}{ Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;bf;otf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] tof/ LM sfo{qmd laxfg !! ah]af6 z'? x'g]u/ L ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfof]hsdWo]sf xfdL ;fyLx? Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ( ah] k'Ug] ;Nnfx lyof] . t/ cfwf 306f l9nf] eof] . ndxLaf6 ;"o{/ fh uf}td, sf]xnk'/ sf ljqmd lzlz/ , 3f]/ fxLsf ltns clwsf/ L;d]t ;fthgf l/ xf/ lt/ k|:yfg u¥of}+ . nf}/ Ll/ xf/ k'Ubf afFs]lt/ sf ;fyLx? b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL l/ xf/ k'Ubf s]=aL= d;fn / lzju9L ;flxTo ;+udsf cWoIf ch'{g ;/ k'lu;Sg'ePsf] / x]5 / Zofd ;/ tLghgf efOx?;d]t Joj:yfkgdf vl6/ xg'ePsf] lyof] . cfpg] kfx'gfx? / ;xefuL ;fyLx?nfO{ :jfut ug{ u]6sf] glhs} enfs';f/ L u/ ]/ a:of}+ . k|d'v cltly gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ æu'?Æ, ljlzi6 cltly k|f1 pQds[i0f dhu}+of, 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, vu/ fh Gof}kfg], cfzf Gof}kfg], o1axfb'/ 8fFuL, xl/ kf]v|]n, s]zj dhu}+of, k|ltef kf}8n, eujtLk|;fb rf}w/ L, z]/ axfb'/ rf}w/ L, x/ ]s[i0f 1jfnL, gu]Gb| u'?, l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ , 5ljls/ 0f cf]nL, od / ]UdL, slkndl0f nfld5fg], lzj/ fh ef6, u+ufgfy sf]O/ fnf, k'is/ l/ hfn, ;lj yf?, k|df]b rf}w/ L, nlAng Sofgef;, lzjxl/ rf}w/ L, uf}/ j cfrfo{, ds'z kGyL, zlg/ fd rf}w/ Lnufotsf ;flxlTos JolQmTjx?nfO{ yf]/ } ar]sf] ;dodf j8f ;b:o o1k|;fb cof{nn] l/ xf/ wfdsf] cjnf]sg u/ fpg'eof] . sfo{qmd z'?M lgwf{l/ t ;dodf ;a}nfO{ xnleq :jfut ub}{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sf nflu d}n] lbgel/ sf] sfo{;"rL 8f= nf]s/ fh k/ fh'nLnfO{ x:tfGt/ 0f u/ ]+ . …cldlnof– ;g];Úsf] cjnf]sg ul/ of] . vu]Gb| lu/ L sf]lknfn] ;flxlTos ;+ufnf] …cldlnof–;g];Úsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmd rln/ xFbf cGoqsf sfo{x? 5f]6\ofP/ k|jn lai6, cle If]qL ;dk{0f, zf/ bf lwtfn, ;Ltf >]i7, / fdcjtf/ rf}w/ L, sNkgf v/ ]n, h'gf a'9fyf]sL du/ , ;/ g anfdL, lrqsnf anfdL, gj/ fh af]x/ f, ?knfn a'9fyf]sL, cd[tf zdf{, lglstf 8fFuL, gf/ fo0fL yfkf, k|df]b rf}w/ L lbjfs/ kf]v|]n, lzj' vgfn nufotsf ;|i6fx? xndf lelqg] qmd hf/ L lyof] . s]xL z'esfdgf dGtAokl5 kf}g]306f ef]hg u|x0fsf nflu sfo{qmdnfO{ :yug ul/ of] . xndf ;fdfGotof jl/ i7tf / slgi7tf x'G5 g}, t/ efG;fdf hf] cufl8 k'u]/ nfOgdf a:Yof] pm g} l;lgo/ lyof] . gf/ fo0f u'? nfOgsf] dWo efudf yfn xftdf lnP/ pleg'ePsf] lyof] k|km'Nn d'b|fdf . / dfOnf] t s] eof] eg] vfgf vfP/ yfn df‰g wf/ flt/ hfFb} ubf{ k"j{k|frfo{ v'aL/ fd cfrfo{n] æu'? yfn d w'G5'Æ eGb} kl5 nfUg'eof] . t/ pxfFsf] cfk"mnfO{ k9fPsf] u'?sf] ;]jf ug]{ rfxgf k"/ f ePg . u'?n] cfkm} dfem\g'eof] . km]l/ xnleq k:of}+ . olta]nf sf]lRrP/ a:g'kg]{

eof] . xnaf6 k|d'v / ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ ;dfkg dGtAoafx]s ;Daf]wg / efif0f gug]{ ;xdlt eof] . / rgf jfrg ug]{ gfd dfUbf, jfrg gug]{sf] dfuf}+ eGg] cfjfh xnaf6 cfof] . o;sf] cy{ ;a} ;|i6fx? cf–cfˆgf / rgf ;'gfpg gLdaxfb'/ yfkf cft'/ lyP, gfd tf]s]/ af]nfpFbf cfk"m 5'l6G5 ls eg]/ qmdzM p7\g] Joj:yf ldnfOof] . / rgfx? / fli6«otfn] cf]tk|f]t lyP . cu|ufdL lyP . ;Gb]zd"ns lyP . efj, ljrf/ , l;+uf/ / no dfq} xf]Og, / fh]Gb| rf}w/ Lsf] yf? uLt, / fduf]kfn ofbjsf] cjwL uLt / gf/ fo0f g]kfnsf] uhn ufogn] t xn h'?s–h'?s prfNof] . To;}n] xf]nf k|c rf}w/ L ;/ n] cfˆgf] dGtAodf ;flxTon] å}if / snxnfO{ kG5fpFb} ;sf/ fTds ofqf to ug{ lgb]{z ubf]{/ x]5 eGg'eof] . To:t} :tDesf/ g]kfnsf cWoIf d;fnn] of] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;flxlTos s6\g];Lsf] ?k u|x0f u/]sf] 5 eGg] efj JoQm ug'{eof] . cGt/ lhNnf ;flxTo ldng sfo{qmdsf] ut jif{ cldlnofdf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvfsf cWoIf sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] cWoIftf / k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf kßk|;fb zdf{n] k|d'v cfltYotf u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{sf] l/ xf/ df ;DkGg sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnn] cWoIftf / kl/ ifbsf ;+:yfks Pj+ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] k|d'v tyf k|f1 pQds[i0f dhu}ofn] ljlzi6 cfltYotf u|x0f ul/ lbg'n] xfd|f] cleofgn] ;fy{stf xfl;n u/ ]sf] cg'e"lt u/ fpF5 . o; cleofgdf nfu]sf o'jf cleoGtfx?nfO{ uHha xf};nf a9]sf] x'g'k5{ . ca csf]{ jif{ xf]Og, bfªdf lqmofzLn ;flxlTos ;+:yfx? / o; cleofgdf ;lqmo ;+:yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7s a;]/ l5§} kfFr g+= k|b]z:t/ Lo ;flxlTos ;~hfn lgdf{0f u/ L To;sf] g]t[Tj …/ fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\Ún] lng'kg]{ ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . of] s'/ fsf] ;+s]t ;dfkg dGtAodf klg cfPsf] 5 . ca ;fsf/ agfpg]lt/ nfUg'k5{ . d / rgf ;'Ggdf df]lxt lyPF . sfo{qmd eAo, ;Eo, zfGt, cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / ?lrs/ ?kdf ;DkGg x'Fb} lyof] . z'?df eGbf clGtdlt/ cem a9L vrfvr lyof] xn . To;}n] cfof]hsdWo]sf] ;+of]hs ePsf]n] klg dVv . r'k nfu]/ a:bf Hofg rnfodfg g} xF'b}g . cfof]hgf ug{ em~em6 gdfgL nfUg] xf] eg] / fd|} x'Fbf]/ x]5 . / rgf ;'lg/ xFbf d sl/a @) jif{ klxn] ;jf]{bo k':tsfno k'u]sf] lbg ;lDemPF . Tof] lbg b]pv'/ Laf6 cu|håo s[i0f lu/ L / z]ifdl0f zdf{ l3ld/ ]sf] ;fy} d klg k'u]sf] lyPF . ToxfF xfdL k'Ubf gf/ fo0f u'?, lul/ / fh zdf{, k'?iff]Qd vgfn, e'jg b]jsf]6f, kßk|;fb zdf{ / lgTofgGb zdf{ ;d]t gf}hgf h'6]sf lyof}+, kl5 ylkof}+ . s[i0f lu/ Ln] eGg'ef]– æn ca z'? u/ f+}, ;flxTosf/ gf}hgf eg]sf] gAa]hgf xf] .Æ xf], Tof] egfOsf] cfwf/ df l/ xf/ sf] sfo{qmdn] ;ft;o eGbf a9L ;h{s Pj+ ;flxTofg'/ fuLx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . l/ xf/ 3f]if0ff–kq ;fj{hlgsM cfof]hsx?sf] tkm{af6 Pp6f 5f]6f] / ef]ln sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] tLg a'Fb] l/ xf/ 3f]if0ffkq tof/ u/ ]sf lyof}+ . k|d'v / ljlzi6 cltlyeGbf cufl8 cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;lrj 5ljnfn sf]lknfn] g+= !, cfof]hs ;ldltnfO{ cGt/ lhNnf ;flxTo ;+of]hg tby{ ;ldltsf] cf}krfl/stf lbg], g+= @, cfufdL sfo{qmd 5 dlxgfleq afFs]sf] e"j/ejfgL dlGb/ -cu}ofsf] blIf0f /fKtLkfl/_ kl/;/df cfof]hgf ug]{, g+= #, Tof] sfo{qmddf l/xf/df jflrt /rgfx?sf] ;+ufnf] æl/xf/–;g];Æsf] cjnf]sg u/fpg] 3f]if0ff–kq k9]/ ;'gfpg'eof] . of] ;Gb]z st{nWjlgsf ;fy kfl/t ePkl5 cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, pkfWoIf vu]Gb| lu/L æsf]lknfÆ, ;lrj 5ljnfn sf]lknf, sf]iffWoIf od'gf k'g du/, ;b:ox? >Lw/ e08f/L, dx]Gb| /f]sf æcb[ZoÆ, cfzLif æsNkj[IfÆ /x]sf] cfof]hs ;ldltn] tby{ ;ldltsf] cf}krl/stf kfof] . ;+:yfut ;xeflutfM ;+:yfut ;xeflutf pT;fxj4{s / Xof] . a'na'nn] cfk"m gf/ fo0f3f6lt/ dhb'/ L ub}{ ubf{ klg Ps Ps sn kmf]g / km];a's] lgDtf] lbg EofP5g\, pgs} lhDdf lyof] lgDtf] lbg] sfo{ . w]/ }–w]/ } wGojfb a'na'n a]6f . o:t} lgDtf]df klg / f;fk s]Gb|, bfª zfvf, Ko'7fg zfvf, k|n]; bfª, k|n]; bfª, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt k|lti7fg, b]pv'/ L ;flxTo d~r, l;:gf]kfgL g]kfn, lzju9L ;flxTo ;+ud slknj:t', kf]v/ fyf]s ;flxTo ;+ud kfNkf, ;j{bf ;flxTo ;+ud afFs], / fli6«o gf/ L ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, cjwL ;f+:s[lts k|lti7fg bfª, yf? efiff tyf ;flxTo ;+/ If0f d~r bfª, xfd|f] k"l0f{df ;flxTo k|lti7fg sf]xnk'/ , k~r/ Tg ;flxTo ;d"x bfª, 3f]/ fxL h];Lh, ndxL h];Lh, uf]rfnL kl/ jf/ g]kfn, uhn cleofg bfª, b]pv'/ L uhn cleofg bfª, Vofnaufn cgnfOg bfª, dWoklZrd uhn cleofg afFs]÷alb{of, yf? snfsf/ ;+3 bfª, nfjf 8Uu/ q}dfl;s kl/ jf/ bfª, n:s6 e?jf ;f+:s[lts kl/ jf/ bfª, x/ rfnL ;f+:s[lts kl/ jf/ bfª, g]kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh, t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOg, uf]/ vfkq, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 slknj:t'nufotsf ;~rf/ ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx? ;d]t tLg bh{g hlt ;+:yfsf] ;xeflutf / Xof] . cGtdfM ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( j8f ;ldlt kl/ jf/ , l/ xf/ sf] ;dfh, ljJo; kl/ jf/ / k|c Zofdnfn rf}w/ Lk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ wGojfb lbP/ cWoIfn] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ug'{eof] . lbg 9lNsb} lyof] . :s"nsf] u]6af6 aflxl/ P/ ;8ssf] b'a}lt/ nfd nfUof}+ . blIf0fL 5]pdf nfd nfu]sfx? klZrdlt/ ofqf ug'{ ef] / pQ/ L 5]pdf nfd nfu]sfx? k"j{lt/ nfUof}+ . cem} k"j{ a'4sf] hGd 3/ lt/ ===.

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nf}j ;+ljwfg cg';f/ tLg txs] lgjf{rg ;kmNtf k"j{s\ ;DkGg xf]s tLg txs] ;/ sf/ ag\:ofsn af . :yflgo txs] ;/ sf/ , k|b]z ;/ sf/ cf] s]Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ u7g xf]s] sfdsfh km] cf3 ax/ :ofsn af . g]kfnL ;dfhs s}of]+ hl6n d'2f sl/ a sl/ a 6'+uf] nfu :ofsn cj:yfd lauts] t'ngfd;] kl/ kSj cj:yfd cf:ofsn cj:yf af cf] afFsL d'2d lg/ Gt/ ax;xg v'nf s/ }l6 pko'Qm ;dod plrt lg0f{o n]gf cj;/ cj:o n]gf xf] sn;] oL 3/ Ld b]z k|fKt pknAwL P]ltxfl;s ?kd lnx ;]ShfO{ . g]t[Tjs] OR5f zlSt cf] ;+sNk x'Ogf xf] sn;] lox ljGb';] ljuts] sld sDhf]/ L ;Rr}l6 b]zxg ;'vb lbzfcf]+/ n}hfO ;]Sgf cj:yf af . xdf/ ;dfh ul/ aL cf] k5f}6]kg x'Ons sf/ 0f l7Ss kQf g} x'On;] km] / fhgLlts ;f]r, lrGtg, gLlt Joj:yf ;fdflGt ;f]rs] sf/ 0f;] ax';+Vos hflto If]lqo, n}+lus lje]bsf/ L gLlt cjnDjg s/ n sf/ 0f;] / fhgLlts d'nwf/ d ;xeflu g} s/ fuOn . @)#* jif{ k~rfot Joj:yf / fhf dxf/ fh rn}l6 cOns sf/ 0f;] blnt, cflbjf;L hfghflt, cNk;+Vos, nf]kf]Gd"v ju{ /ns /fhgLlts d"nwf/d g} nfgs] sd}of, /}lt, sfdbf/ of bf;s] ?kd x]n{s sf/0f kf5 kf/u}n . ul/as] sf/0f;] lzIff If]qd km]g alGrt s/fOn cj:yf /x . ;f]+r cf] ljrf/ k'/fg vfns] /x . v/fj vfns] gLlt, larf/ cf] ;f]rsd kl/jt{g s/ g} ;]Sns\ sf/0f xdf/ jlu{o ;dfh kf5 kn{s xf] . b]z kf5 sfh] k/ n < b]z ul/ a sfh] x'On < blnt hghflt cNk;+Vos, nf]kf]Gd'vs hft sfh] ul/ a cqf kf5 kn{ < sgf afts] vf]lhgLlt g} s/ u}n . ;/ sf/ cyjf ;Qfd a}7\s] / hfO cf] df]hdhf afx]s cf}/ sf}gf] sfd g} s/ n sf/ 0f;] b]z ul/ aL cf] k5f}6]kgd k/ n . hgtfs] zf;g @)$^ ;fns] hgcfGbf]ng ax'blno Jo:yf x'Ol6 @)^@÷)^# s] hgqmflGt kf5 nf]stGq u0ftGq :yfkgf kf5 sl/ a bz P3f/ jif{s]

;dod ;+qmd0fsfns] cj:yf ;+ljwfg ag}gfd b'O km\of/ f ;+ljwfg ;efs] lgjf{rg x'Ons\ cf] 8\jf;/ rf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ s] nf}j ;+ljwfg agn . oL ;+ljwfg ljZjs] ;jf]{s[i6 ;+ljwfgs] lnxn cj:yf af . oLlxx sfof{Gjog sgf{ ;jfnd 9]/ r"gf}lt km]g af . oLlxg ;lx9+un] n}h}gf xf] sn;] hxfF OR5f pxfF pkfo sgf aft cf3 ax|}l6 n}hfO kl/ . ;do ultlzn / x6 . r"gf}lts] afkh'6 km]g ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sl6{ ;+ljwfgs] dd{ cg'?k tLg txs] lgjf{rg s/ }l6 g]kfns] k|ultzLn bn afdu7aGw nufot / fhkf, ;dfhjfbL kmf]/ d nufot s]kL cf]nLs] g]t[Tjd tLg rf}yfO;] Wof/ ;f+;bx'sg]s] ;d{ygd nf}j ;/ sf/ agn af . k|ltgLlw ;efs] s'n @ ;o &% ;f+;b dWo] @ ;o * h ;f+;b x'qm s]kL cf]nLs] g]t[Tjs] ;/ sf/ x ;dy{g s}n af6 . cflDxg;d g]kfnd cl;gvfns] zlQm;fnL k|wfgdGqLs] ?kd sf}gf] k|wfgdGqL agn g} x'O6 . Oltxf;d klxnf km\of/ f afdu7aGws] t/ km;] g]skf Pdfn]s] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLs] ;/ sf/ agn af . oL cj;/ x k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nL dxTj'0f{s] ?kd n]s cf3 ax| kgf{ h?/ af . oL ;dod / fhgLlts Aoj:yf t km]/ u}n cfa alu{o ;fldflhs cj:yf rflx g} km]/ lun xf] . oL jlu{o cj:yfxg km\of/ snfu 9]/ r"gf}lt oL ;/ sf/ s] afl6; . cf]qf x'Ol6 x'Ol6 km] cfja] ;do sns\ ljsf; cf] ;d[l4 xf] . ljsf;s] s]Gb| ljGb'sn\s gLltut ;'wf/ s] nfu uxg cWoog cf] cg';Gwfg s/ kgf{ h?/ 8]v k/ 7 . k"jf{wf/ of]hgf ;dod ;DkGg g} x'Ogf sd sdhf]/ L sxfF af vf]h ljgsgf{ nufgL cfsif{9f s] nfu sf sf lrh xf] < pAhgL of]Uo hlxg sxf sxfF afemf] af < bIfzLk of]Uo, >d of]Uo dg} sfFs/ j}b]lzs / f]huf/ Ld hfO6 < v]lt of]Uo hldg clgolGqt 9+un] Knl6ª sf s/ x'O6f < pTkfbg s] ;fwg cf] pTkfbsTj sf sf lrhd ;'wf/ s/ kgf{ af < ;+;b cf] dGqLs] lhDd]jf/ L sl;s cfkg e"ldsfxg sl;s lgjf{x sgf{ < cl;g vfns] ljifo

a:t'd uxg cWoog cg';Gwfg sl6{ b'/ blz{ lb3{sflng of]hgf ag}l6 cf3 ax|kgf{ h?/ af . ;+t'lnt 9+u;] ;femf cjwf/ 0fs] ;fy s]Gb| cf] ;ftf}+ k|b]zd ah]t ljlgof]hg sgf{ h?/ af . cfjs] ;+;b dGqLx'qm ljnf;L cf] ;'v ;'ljwf;]km] ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ s] ;fy sfd s/ kgf{ h?/ af . oL Aofnf ljsf;s] cjwf/ 0ff sns\ ef}lts lgdf{0f j:t' pTkfbg pkef]u lgof{t ax|}gf;] n]s gful/ ss] AolSut lhjgz}ln u'0fl:t/ d ;'wf/ sgf{ jf:tljs ljsf; x'Ogf xd|lxg rfxn af . JolQmut pGglt k|ult, :jtGqtf, cfTd ;Ddfg nufot ;fdflhs Gofo nufot ;dfGtfs] Vofn sl6{ lbuf] ljsf;s] cfjZoStf af . b'O zlQmzfnL b]z ef/ t cf] lrgs] ljrd / ns xdf/ g]kfn ;+u;+u :jtGq x'On b]z !($( d lrgd sDo"lgi6 kfl6{s] ;kmNtf ef/ lto :jtGqtf k|efj g]kfnd / f0ffzf;gs] cGTo x'On cj:yfd t'ngfTds lx;fjn] ;+u :jtGq x'On b]z xf] . ef/ td Ps lbgd k|hftGq g} nu}n;] krf; s/ f]8 dg} e'Vn / y sn;] g]kfnd ev{/ bf; k|yf sd}of, sDn/ L ev{/ d'Qm x'Ons cj:yf af . lrgd ! hg km] levf/ L g} x'O6 . ;g @)@$ ;Dd lrg ;+;f/ s] ;DkGgzfnL wlg b]zs] ?kd XjfP h}l6 af . lrg pTkfbgs] ;fwg cf] pTkfbs zlQms] ljr lta| ults] ;fy ;+3if{ x'Ons sf/ 0f;] ljsf; x'On ltg l5d]sL b]z t'ngfTds lx;fjn] hxf pTkfbg / fhgLlts Joj:yfkg, ljrf/ d ;lx b[li6sf]0f cf3 ax|ns\ sf/ 0f;] ljsf;d lrg cf3 ax|n . xdf/ b]zs] s]Gb|Los[t zfdfGtL zf;g k|0ffnL;] ev{/ nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLd k|j]z x'On cj:yfd jfdkGyL ;sf/ ev{/ cfsf/ n]l6 af . k'/ fg ;fdGtL ;f]r;] x's{l6 cfOn xdf/ ;efd s'+;:sf/ , s;:s[lt, ljs[lt lj;+ult, cGwljZjf; s'l/ lt cfem's PSsfO;f] ztfAbLd km]g ;f]x|f} ztfAbLc; xdf/ ;dfh cleg km]g kln af . pbxf/ 0f h:6sL

af]S;L k|yf, 5fpk8L k|yf, bfOhf] k|yf cflb ev{/ 36n s}nfnLs] 36\gf ef]n] afaf sgf / fdaxfb'/ rf}w/ L af]S;Ls] cf/ f]kd cfOPd kxgf{ / fwf rf}w/ Lxg lg3f{t s'6lk6 s}s ;St 3fOt] afgflun . / fwfs] cfa s}nfnLs] ;]tL c:ktfnd pkrf/ x'Ol6 afl6g . s'6lk6 s/ a]/ km]g hgk|ltgLlw d]o/ cf] ;d'bfosx'qm / Dtf x]n{ . af]S;Lg g} / y cl;g s'6lk6 sgf{ sfd unt xf] sgf sf]Okm]g sx g} ;]Sn pN6 ph/ L 8]ns lgj]bgd ldnfkq s/ }gf sfd x'On . t/ ldl8ofd cOns sf/ 0f;] km]g kLl8ts] k|s[of cf3 ax|n lgj]bg btf{ g} sn{s k|x/ Ls] hflu/ u}ln; cf] ;+;bd k|wfgdGqLs] km]g Wofg cfsif{0f s/ flun / x . k|wfgdGqLkm] p 36\gfs] bf]lifx xb};Dd sfjf{lx sgf{ cf] kLl8ts] ;Ss' pkrf/ vr{ ;/ sf/ ;] a]xf]gf{ s}v ;DjGwLt lgsfod lgb]{zg 8] ;]Snaf6 . / fHo;] cGw ljZjf;, s'/ LtL s';:sf/ , af]S;L, 5fpk8L k|yf lj?4 hgr]tgf hufOs\ nfu / fHo ljz]if vfn]s] gLlt lgod agfOkgf{ cfjZos af . gLlt lgod ag}l6 cleofgs] cfjZos af . gLlt lgod ag}l6 cleofgs] ?kd cf3 a9kgf{ h?/ L af . ljsfz sns\ cfly{s, ef}lts lrhs]n ljsfz lgxf], ljsfz ;dfhs] r]tgf :t/ cf3 ax|}gf km] lasf; xf] . pxdf/ ljsfz cf] ;d[l4 ;+u;+u n}hfO kgf{ af . x'Ogf t clv;s] ;/ sf/ s] km] d'Vo Wofg ljsfz cf] ;d[l4d afl6; . cfly{s, ef}lts, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ?kd r]tgf :t/ ax|}l6 ;Ss' ;fwg ;|f]t ;DkGg ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f x'On sn;] cfkGx] ljsfz x'On cj:yf xf] . cfas] k|ultzLn afdkGyL :yflgo k|b]z, ;+3s] ;/ sf/ l;h{gfTds ;f]r cf] ljrf/ s] ;fy cfkg 8u/ ag}l6 / fi6«s] :jfledfg ar}l6 g]kfn ;dfhxg cf3 ax|}l6 cf3 ax|kgf{ ;/ sf/ s] d'Vo st{Ao xf] . oL lhDd]jf/ Lxg efjgfTds Pstfs] ;fy cf3 ax|n;] cjZos ljsfz cf] ;d[l4 x'O .

-n]vsM g]skf Pdfn]s] ;+l3o dfldnf ljefus] s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'O6_

kf]i6f rrf{

sDnx/L a'qmxL k¥of/ cf] …nfn–s]/lgÚ u

;flxTo cf] kqsfl/ tf If]qd s[i0f/ fh ;a{xf/ L :yflk6 gfpF xf] . ;do cf] lhjg;+u oL gfpF PS7f] ljrf/ ag:ofsn af . nufnu 5lAa; kf]:6f g]kfln cf] yf? efifd lgS/ n afl6g, h'g x'sfxf/ cfkg lglh klxrfg x'O6g\ . xf] px ;a{xf/ Ls\ lnvn 5'§ d]l/ s pkGof; …nfn s]/ lgÚs\ af/ ]d s'5 lnVgf; nfun . ;flxTo ;Eotfs] b:tfa]lhs/ g xf] . hf}g ;dfh, ;d'bfos efiff cf] ;flxTo lasl;t / x7, p ;dfh km] cu|ufld cf] pGg6 / x7 . ;flx6\oxg ;Eo ;dfhs kl/ ro km] dfghfO7 . yf? efifs\ n]Vo cf]6«f 9\o'/ lg x'On xf] . ofs/ Oltxf; cf]6«f k'/ fg lg xf] .

Xof/ a]/ rfgr'g ;fnfvfnf Ps 8]0;6flA8 dfg ;]ShfO6 . pxdf/ yf? efiffx n]Vo pGd'v efifs dfGotf 8]lun af . rnn ;flx6\os lawfd ;flxl6\os / rgf lnv h}l6 / nsdf/ cfa yf? ef;f n]Vo k/ Dk/ f x'Ons efifs kl/ ro agf :ofsn af . cfa yf? eflifs dfgS6fs ax;, sr]lx| hf]/ 6f]/ ;] rnn\ kflh7f . g]kfn d]/ d]l/ s hfthflt, efiffeflif cf] ;:s[lt ldNv agn PS7f] a/ f 7'Gof/ ;'£3/ 8\of; xf] . sf]6\ofafl/ x ;'£3/ 7'Gof/ cf] dg nnr}gf d]lx{s ag}gf sns sf]6\ofafl/ d 9sdSs;] km'nn\ ;Ss' km'nGs / 7f . nfn, lko/ , sfOn, x/ 8\of/ , pHh/ , a}h+uof/ hl;g 9\o'/ / +u s km'nf km'Nn;] sf]6\o afl/ ;'xfjg x'O7f . pxfF d9, hf]lUg, ef}/ f km] km'Go}7 . pxdf/ km'no{s ;Ss' km'nGxs Psgf; s] dx6\j / 7f . cf]:6s yf? ef;f cf] ;+:s[l6 km] g]kfnd / +lug km'nf hl;g dx6\j / xn af . x'Ogf 6 yf? ef;d 5'§ 5'§ ef;f ;}ln km] af . h:6s bfªd 8+uf}/ f, / fgf, 8];f}of{, s}nof{, a'x{Gof, k'?j cf]/ k'/ a}Xof sx;s 9\o'/ efiff ofs/ k/ dfg xf] . oL efifs Oltxf; x]n{;] bfª ofs/ p8\ud:yfg dfg h}7f . oxfFs\ yf? ;flx6\osf/ x'qm yf? ef;s pÝfgd nUgf cfkg s/ 6Ao dfgn af6 . Ox qmdd pkGof;sf/ ;a{xf/ L 8f8' …nfn s]/ lgÚ pkGof;s kl/ :sf/ sl6{ klxn ;+:s/ g k/ sf;gd gfgn af6 . …nfn s]/ lgÚ PS7f] ;fdflhs pkGof; xf] . oL pkGof; afx{ a/ ; cf3 ;a{xf/ Ls x:6f5]l/ 6\ sfNklgs x'On;]

km]g oyfy{ cf] ;6\o tYo 5'jn af . d} oL pkGof; afx{ a/ ; cf3 lnvn / n;] km] olxxg kxgf{ df}sf e/ yf? ;flx6\os Dofnf # a9}oftfn alb{ofd hfv ldnn\ . d} ;/ ;/ l6 kxg{' 6 efjljef]/ xf]lug' va;] ?O nUg' . h:6v lo pkGof; kxl6{ u}g', emg emg cf;s a'G8f vl:6 u}n . pkGof;s] afn kfq uf]x/ lss\ lrl7n] 6 emg ?jfOn . lrl7 kxl6{ kxl6{ Djf/ 3fFl6 ?Osdf/ a7fO nfun . uf]x/ lss\ 8'v lk/ f n]s cl;g xfnt afl6; t px/ 8fO afas\ xfn sl;g x'O sgf dgd v'n8'ln Vofn nfun . d} ;f]Rg' oL pkGof; hfl6;] yf?Gs 8:tfa]h xf] . yf?Gs s7f la6\jf/ n PS7f] k/ dfg xf] …nfn s]/ lgÚ . km] ;Demg' ;dfhd Ps 8'O7f] dg} sn+s ?kd h/ d km] h/ d k}7 . cl;g dg}Gs s6{'6xg ;dfh 7'Gof/ ;] 8]Vn af6, lrGxn af6 . px ;dfhd ; f l n g st{ A olg:7, s d 7 { , 8ofn'hg km] k|l6l:76 xf]v lhon af6 . dfg dof{bf km] kfOn af6 . 7'Gof/ dg} ch|f/ l8of 8fVv emndNn kl6{ ;dfhxg 8Uu/ 8]vfs cf3 n}lh7 . ;'v 8'vd ;f7 ;xof]u 8]7 . uf]x/ ls hl;g ;Hhg, sd7{ dg} s}v pkGof; cKkg]x Ajfnn af . ln/ f}l; cf] ;/ ;/ ;/ ;/ kxl6{ dhf nUgf ;/ ; efjd9'/

axn lo pkGof; yf? hfl6Gs l/ ltl:ylt, 9/ d cf] ;+:s[ltx km] phfu/ sn{ af . las[lt, la;+ult sDnx/ L k|yfs la/ f]w km] a/ f vgu/ ;] pkGof;d Ajfnn af . bfª;] sf7dfG8' x'Ol6 la8]; ;d ofs/ kl/ a]; k'un af . ;f];g, 8dg, cGofo, c6\ofrf/ x x6}gf cf] ;Eo ;dfhs lgdf{g sgf{ ;G8]; l8xn af lo pkGof; d . dg} xf]v km] dg}g\ a]r'Oof lrNufl/ c; lhD8f/ sf}gf] gf sf}gf] ?kd

cflDxgkm] xdf/ ;dfhd af6 . h] xdg e'ne'n}ofd kfv{ n'6 rx7 . ag aG8f/ x'qm xdf/ km'nof{ cl5Gv dfln ag rx7 . xdf/ ;Dkl6 cl5Gv ;Dklts cflwsf/ hdfO rx7 . cf]l;g dg}Gxs gSsln vf]k|fx lgsfv{ ;Ssln vf]k|f 8]vfO kgf{ af . lvl8 lv8f cf] u'Ol6 u'O6f cNufO kgf{

k'gf/ fd sof{al/ Ssf

af . g} 6 5f]l6 d5\l5g vfO;s xdg vf 8/ lx x'qm cf] v}l6 / g] af6 . e'Oof ;as] ;‰of xf] . dg] e'Oofx h] a]N;7f, cf]lxxg e'Oof cfkg agfO l8x k7f{ . lg a]N;gf dg}Gxs nfu e'Oof sa' km]g cfkg ag lg :ofs6\ . hfln, km6xf, 7Uuf x'qm e'Oof;] g' cf] df; ;s / xn yf?g v8]n{ . df]lx, ;'s'dafl;, a'qmlx, sd}of, sDnx/ L ag}n . x'qm h'g pN6 ;Dkl6s, hUuf hldgs dlnSjf aGn . cl;v klxn yf?g ;6}n . lo pkGof;s vnkf6« lhD8jf{ lrnufl/ gfos xf] ls, uf]x/ ls xf] ls, jfs/ afaf df3' xf] ls, a'l4lanf; xf] ls, ;G6f]ln xf] ls sgf 8fGr] vnanfOn ;s nU7f . dg] ;Ss' kf6«g a/ f rf]6\u/ s cfkg cfkg cf]/ ;] dxf vgus{ dgus{ Ajfnn cf] k|:6'6 sO uOn af . syf a:t'dg ;f];g xg a/ f u'8\us{ dxf km6\sf/ s{ 8]vflun af . Djf/ larf/ d yf? ;dfh cf] sDnx/ L k|yfs af/ ]d lnvn la;8\ c9\ooGs k|ltlaDa p6n{ af6 pkGof;sf/ ;j{xf/ L pkGof; …nfn s]/ lgÚ d . px/ ;G6f]lns cf] a'l4lanf;s Ejfh xf]s km] ;+u a}7 lg kfOnd 7jf{ d]xj{s a'lqmef/ f dhf;] Vofn lg kfOn ;s nfu7 . 3/ kof{/ cf] hlGgx ;'v l8xd s}v sf7dfG8' l5/ n a'l4lanf; ;f]l/ n]v h]7fg kgf{ k6«sf/ s'df/ s] 8\of/ d xK6fl8g a}7\s aNn 6Nn sfdd\ nfun / 7f . dg] jfs/ efUo sgf xf] ls xflsDjf lrghfGs] xf]s xf] clkm;s sfdn]v la8]; h}gf df}sf k}7f a'l4lanf; . s6«f 9\o'/ ;Kgf / l7;\, dg] ;kgf ;kgd lanflhl7;\ . ;kgf k"/ f lag x'On 8}as v]n of jfs/ 8'/ efUo s'5 dlxgf l8gd afs;d 3/ 3'd kl7{;\ . lox/ ;G6f]ln hd{s hf]x{\of 5f]s{ u}nsd pKk/ s al8« v;n cf] 6/ s 9l6{ ex{\ofOn ;s nlU7; . d'gf gf lhgf d / 7\ of . cl;v l8g la66\, dlxgf la66\ km]/ ;] ;G6f]lns Ejfh x'Ol7;\, ufpFs / fh]z;] . cl;v …nfn s]/ lgÚ ldng, la5f]8, xfFl;, / f]8g, ;'v8'v, sd}of sDnxl/ , a'qmlx kof{/ , ;f];g 8dgd k/ n yf? hfl6g 3R3r}gf PS7f] ;fdflhs s7f d a/ f d}u/ ;] u'7n km'ns dfnf agfv lnvn pkGof; xf] .

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yf? ;d'bfos] lnP s'5 sOnhfo ;do ax'6 d"Nojfg cf] anjfg af . ;dos] ;f7\;f7] xd/ ] gfO{ rnkfa 6] ;do xDdg 5f]8s] ax'6 cfu] rnhfO{ cfp/ xd/ ] x]/ 6] / xLhfa . ha xd/ ] yf? ;d'bfod] xf] of cfp/ sf}gf] eL ;d'bfod] hgd n]xn] af6L ;as] cf–cfkg efiff, snf, ;+:s[lts] df]x dfof / x6 . ha xd/ ] yf? ;d'bfod] hgd q Zofd l;6L n]xn] af6L 6] uj{;] sxnhfo sL d} yf? xf]Ond] uj{ s/ 6 af6F' . ha xd/ ] yf? ;d'bfod] hgd n]xn] af6L 6] sfs/ ] g xd/ ] cfkg ;d'bfos] vl6{g s'5 g s'5 sOs] hfO{, ;dfhs] s'5 cR5f sOs] hfO{, / fi6«s] lnP s'5 sOs] b]vfO{ cfp/ s'5 sOs] hfO{ . olb ;d'bfos] vl6{g ;a hg] h]s/ h]6\gf kx'raf, h]6\gf Ifdtf cf]6\g] sOn];] eL ;d'bfos] lnP s'5 g s'5 kl/ jt{g xf];]sL . n]lsg xd/ ] cfkg dgd] tdfd lsl;ds] tgfj lrGtf nOs] xtf;, lg/ f; xf]Ohogf cfp/ s'5 g sogf vfnL ;dfhs] bf]if nuPgf, cfp/ cfp/ nf]ugs]x] bf]if nufPgf afgL / xnaf . sAaf]–sAaf] xDdg s'ns] dg spgf] g spgf] sf/ 0f;] 8]/ , eo;] 3]/ n]x6 . eo xd]zf sdhf]/ dfgl;stfd] pkht cf} gsf/ fTds lbzfd] dgOgs] lrlGtt s/ ft nO hft . eo sAaf] eL hLjgs] ;sf/ fTds kIfs] gfO b]v6 cf} g 6] 8]v]s b]x6 . eo hLjgs] p cGhfg rLh;] eL xf]6, h]s];] xDdg sAaf] ;fdgf gfO xf]On af cf} eo p sf/ 0f;] eL xf]O ;st af, h]s];] xd/ ] ;'kl/ lrt af6L . rlr{ns] cg';f/ –…eo cGx]/ s] ;dfg af cf} ;fx; -lxDdt_ / f]zgLs ;dfg . ;fx;s] cO6] ls eo ckg] cfk efuhf6 . olb xDdg nu ;fx; af t] xd/ ] lge{o xf]Os] ckg ;kmnts sxfgL v'b u9] ;sa .Ú Pe/ ]i6 k/ r9fO s/ ] jfnf g]qxLg Pl/ s jLx]gd]o/ ;] ha k"5 uOn ls sf cfks] eo gfO nfut < t] jf]gs] hjfa / x] ls sbd– sbd k/ xd ckg eo k/ ljho xfl;n sOn] af6L cf} cflv/ L sbd k/ eL eo;] xdf/ ;fdgf xf]On / x], hpg xDd] Pe/ ]i6 ts kx'rfOn . eo xDdg hLjgd] pGglts jf]/ a9]jfnf x/ sbd / f]s]s vl6{g cf6\ . eos] sf/ 0f dgd] sO d]/ s] ljrf/ p7t, z+sf– pkz+sf hgd n]x6 cf} xd/ ] ckg a9t] sbds] kf5]s jf]/ vLr n]nL of lkm/ ckg t]h ults ;'':6 sO n]nL, sfx];] ls dgd] oL eo cf hft ls sx' xDd];] s'5 unt g xf]O hfP < hpg xd s/ t af6L, jf]s/ kl/ 0ffd sf xf]O < olb kl/ 0ffd xDdg cfzfs] lakl/ t cfO ta < cfp/ lox] d]/ s] g hfg] s]6\gf ;jfn xDdg dgd] 3'd6 cf} xDdg lbdfss] af]emxf agf b]x6 . oL ;jfns] 3]/ d cfs] dgO cO;g km; hft, hO;] ls p ej/ d] km; uOn af cf} jf]s];] gfO lgs/ kft af . eos] sf/ 0f dgOs z/ L/ cf} dg, b'g' sdhf]/ k8 hft . 8]/ s] dfqf 9]/ xf]On] k/ z/ L/ cf} dgs] sfo{zlQmof] hjfa bO b]x6 cf} xDdg ;f]rgf– ;demgf Ifdtf eL sdhf]/ xf]Ohf6 . cO;g ;dod] olb s]x' ;xf/ f xf]O t] p xf] ls spgf] eL d]/ s] dgOgs] hLjgs] ;sf/ fTds kIf;] kl/ lrt s/ fOn hfP . oL sfd AolQms OR5f zlQm;] eL xf]O ;stf of lkm/ cfp/ b';/ AolQm;] eL . eo;] d'Qm xf]Ps Ps ;xh] t/ Lsf oL eL xf]O ;st af ls ha xDd] 8]/ nfu] t] xd nDdf ;fF; n]O cf} sNkgf s/ L ls leQ/ aO7n 8]/ ;fF; 5f]8]s ;do ax/ ] lgs/ 6 af cf] jf]s/ ;fF; n]x]s ;do oL efjgf s/ ] ls xdf/ leQ/ ;fx;, lxDdt, pT;fxs] hfu/ 0f xf]6 af . xdf/ leQ/ Ptgf phf{ xf]O uOnf ls Ps/ dfWod;] s'5 eL s/ ] ;sn]a cf} lagf spgf] 8]/ , z+sf– pkz+ss\ ckg sfdd] nu hfPs rfFxL . xdf/ sfdd] s]6\gf clwstd gf]S;fg xf]O ;stf p ;f]r]s rfFxL cf} klxn];] xf]Onxjf gf]S;fgs] ;x]s vlt{g ckg dfgl;stf agf n]x]s rfFxL, Ps/ ;fy] ckg] sOn hfP jfnf sfds] hpg clwstd ;sf/ fTds kIf xf]O ;stf, p eL ;f]r]s rfFxL cf} ckg sfds] s/ ]s vlt{g tOof/ xf]O hfPs rfFxL . cO;g gfO af ls cO;g sOn];] eo xDdg hLjg;] k"/ s k"/ f rn hfO . p t] lglZrt ?k;] cfO, jlsg xDdg leQ/ eo;] ;fdgf s/ ]s ;fx; af t] p lkm/ xDdg ;fdg] 9]/ ;do ts gfO l6s kfO . xDdg hLjgd] hpg eL r"gf}lt cft, ckg ;fy] 8]/ s] nOs] cft, h]s];] xDdg / xjf cj?4 agn / x], xd p r"gf}lts ;fdgf g sO kfO cf} 5f]6] b]vfP jfnf r"gf}lt xd] kxf8 x; ef/ L cf} cl8u b]vfP, jlsg cfTdljZjf; of ;fx;s] ;fdg] hLjgd] cfP jfnf a8f;] a8f r"gf}lt eL ckg 3'6gf 6]s b]x6 cf} AolQms ;kmn agf b]x6 .

8]/ s] x/ f ;sn hfO, s]jn lg8/ xf]Os] . rfx] hO;g kl/ l:yltd 3a/ fO g, a8f;] a8f ;+s6s] ;fdgf axfb'/ Ls ;fy s/ ng, eo jf]s/ ;fdg] cfO;] 3a/ ft, alsg h] sfo/ k|s[lts / xng, dgd] d]/ d]/ s] s'z+sf s/ ng, jf]gs] ;fdg] ckg] ljs/ fn ?kd] k|:t't xf]Ohft cf} kl/ l:ylts ;fdg] 3'6gf 6]s]s dha'/ sO b]x6 . cO;g nf]u ckg hLjgd] Psbd d':s'/ fs] gfO a9 kfng, xd]zf b'lv cf} a]hfg / xng .

8]/ xDdg xfy–uf]8d k8n p h~hL/ xf], hpg xDdg ckg gsf/ fTds b'lgod k/ tGq / fvt cf} xDdg s'5 gO s/ ] b]xt cf} Ps/ ;fy] hLjgd] sAaf] ;kmn eL gfO xf]P b]xt . eos] sf/ 0f xd/ ] b'a{n jf b'lv / xnL cf} Ps/ ] sf/ 0f hLjgd] s'5 eL s/ ];] 3a/ fnL, n]lsg oL 8]/ ] e/ xf], hpg xDdg AolQmTj ljsf;d] ;a;]a8f afwf xf] cf} Ps] b'/ s/ ] hf ;sn hfO – vkg leQ/ s] Ifdts klxrfgs] . xd sf sO ;sa < xd hpg eL 9]/ al9of sfd sO ;sa, jf]s] h?/ s/ a, k"/ f cfTdljZjf; cf} ;fx;s] ;fy ckg uf]8 a9fOn hfP, kl/ 0ffd rfx] hpg xf]P, xd ckg st{Ao s/ a . olb oL ;f]r ckgfOn hfP cfp/ lxDdt lglZrt ?k;] xd cfu] a9a cf} eok/ ljho k|fKt s/ a . s]6\gf hg] yf? ;d'bfod] hgd n]xn];] cfTdUnflg cg'ej s/ ]ng,ckg] cfks] bf]ifL dfg]ng,eujfgs]x] bfif nufPng,s]tgf nf]u sx]ng ls x] eujfg df]s] cun] hgdd] yf? hftd] gf b]xnhfO{ slxs] eL sx]jfnf af6g alsg O{ ;a sxn];] gfO{ xf]O{,cfp/ hgxg bf]if nuOn];] gfO{ xf]O{, eujfgs]x] bf]if nuOn];] gfO{ xf]O{ . ckg] cfks] ;sf/ fTds 8u/ fd] n}hfOnhfo,ckg] cfk ;sf/ fTds ;f]rnhfo . ;a ;sf/ fTds ;f]rnhfO{ cfp/ ;sf/ fTds ;f]rs] ;fy sbd cfu] a9fOnhfO{ t] cjZo Ps/ kl/ 0ffd eL al9of kfOnhfO{ cfp/ cfkg lnP, yf? ;d'bfos] vl6{g cfp/ / fi6«s] vlt{g s'5 g s'5 al9ofF s/ ]s dg nfuL cfp/ ckg] ax'6 s'5 sO;]sn hfO{ s'5 5f]6 5f]6 sfd sOs] cfu] a9nhfo cfks] 5f]6 5f]6 sfd;] eL cfPjfnf kLl9, efjL kLl9 nf]ugs] vlt{g Ps dfu{bz{s ag ;]snhfO{ cfp/ ax'6 s'5 sOs] 8]vf;]snhfO{ . px]s gft] lxDdt sAaf] g xf/ nhfo, ckg] cfks] uj{ sOnhfo cfp/ s'5 g s'5 sOs] h?/ 8vfOn hfo . n]vsM gjnk/ f;Ls] kqsf/ x'O6

CMYK

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Saturday 17 March., 2018

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zfZjt wfd ko{6gsf] uGtJo clxn] km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu w]/ } dflg; ofqfdf lg:sg] ub{5g\ . km';{bsf] ;do / ?lr cg';f/ cfˆgf] e|d0f :ynsf] to ub{5g\ . To;}n] ko{6sx? e|d0fdf hfFbf ltyf{6g, k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts P]ltxfl;s / k'/ ftlTjs :ynsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . o; lsl;dsf ;D+kbf ko{6sLo If]qdf slxn} k'/ fgf x'Fb}gg\ . t/ tL ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f x'g'kb{5 . k|b]z gDj/ $ b]jr'nL gu/ kflnsf b'Dsf}nLdf / x]sf] zfZjt wfddf cfhef]ln ko{6sx?sf] 3'OFrf] x'G5 . zfZjt wfdsf] kl/ ;/ k|j]z ug{ gkfpb} ko{6sx?n] xftxft} ePsf] Sofd]/ f;lxtsf] df]jfOn kmf]g lvlrSs, lvlrSs, lvlrSs Û x'g yfN5 . df]jfOn dfq x}g, 7"nf Sofd]/ fsf] …;6/ l:k8Ú bafpg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg sdL x'Fb}g . zfZjt wfd ltyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfd k'u]kl5 zfGt jftfj/ 0fn] dg cfglGbt t'NofpF5 . lghL ;jf/ L ;fwg k|of]ustf{ dfq xf]Og a;af6 ofqf ug]{ clwsf+z dflg;x? zfZjt wfd k|j]z ub{5g\ . zfZjtsf] cy{ xf] slxn] klg gfz gx'g] . ;w}el/ / lx/ xg] . lr/ :yfoL lgTo, ;gftg / lr/ Gt/ x'G5 . gf/ fo0f3f6 eGbf klZrd @# lsnf]ld6/ sf] b'/ Ldf k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{l:yt rf}w/ L pBf]u u|fd;Fu} / x]sf] zfZjt wfd ko{6gsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfdsf] lgdf{0f pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/ Ln] u/ ]sf x'g\ . ;gftg wd{sf] k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] lgdf0f{ ePsf] zfZjt wfddf cfhef]ln b}lgs kfFr xhf/ eGbf w]/ } ko{6sx?n] e|d0f cjnf]sg ug]{ u/ ]sf 5g\ . zfZjt wfdsf] dxTj a'emg / e|d0f cjnf]sg ug{ g]kfnsf dfq xf]Og, ef/ t

cv08 clUg s'08, zlQm 3f6, wd{zfnf, o1 s'08, xg'dfg dlGb/ ,wfld{s k|bz{gL :yn ,wfld{s ;+u|fxno, l8lh6n wfld{s k':tsfno, x]l/ 6]h lalN8+u xn ,uf}zfnf, cuf{lfgs kmfd{, $% hgfsf] nflu cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf ePsf] of]uf tyf Wofg s]G›, rd]gf tyf ef]hgfno, wfld{s tyf k|flrg b'n{j j:t' kfOg] pkxf/ 3/ :yn, lj>fd :yn nufPt j}lbs ;gftg wd{;+u hf]l8Psf cGo dxTjk"0f{ :ynx? / x]sf 5g\ . zfZjt wfd vh'/ jfgsf] z}nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . vh'/ jfg z}nL blIf0f ef/ tdf k|rlnt z}nL xf] . wfddWo] ef/ tLo k|frLg vh'/ fjfg z}nLdf ag]sf] PsDa/ ]Zj/ dlGb/ xf] . zfZjt wfdsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ blIf0f ef/ tLo z}nLdf klZrd]nL z}nL / g]kfnL z}nL klg ld;fpg] k|of; ePsf] 5 . zfZjt wfd lgdf{0f ug{ d'l:nd sflnu9x?n] klg sfd u/ ]sf lyP . zfZjt wfd dlGb/ df z+s/ rfo{ d7sf sflnu9n] agfPsf] lzjln+u klg 5 . dlGb/ leq ljleGg !^ b]jL b]jtfsf d"tL{x? 5g\ . rf/ }lt/ 9'+ufn] vf]k]/ agfOPsf ;fgf l:ks/ af6 ToxfF k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] dw'/ cfjfhdf ehg ;'Gg kfpF5g\ clxn] w]/ } dflg;df lg/ f;f x'g] u/ ]sf] 5 . ;a} dflg;n] cfTdzflGt vf]lh/ x]sf 5g\ . zflGtk"0f{ / phf{o'Qm jftfj/ 0fdf dfgl;s / cfTdLo zflGtsf] cg'ejsf nflu ltyf{6gsf ko{6sx? zfZjt wfd k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g\ . zfZjt wfd kl/ ;/ df lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ;+/ rgf sf7df a'§f h:tf] b]lvP klg l;d]06af6 agfOPsf] xf] . wfdleq !@ / fzL / @& gIfqcg';f/ sf ?vx? ;d]t / f]lkPsf 5g\ . tLyf{6g ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf

nufot ljleGg b]zsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g . ef/ tsf] sf~rL d7sf lk7fwLz z+s/ frfo{ hoG› ;/ :jtLn] pBf]uklt ljgf]b rf}w/ Lsf lktf :j=n'gs/ 0f rf}w/ LnfO{ dflg;x?df ;sf/ fTds wf/ 0ffsf] ljsf; u/ fpg pBf]u kl/ ;/ df zfZjt wfd lgdf{0f ug{ cfzLjf{b lbPsf lyP . lktfn] k|fKt ug{' ePsf] cfzLjf{bnfO{ d"t{?k lbgsf] nflu 5f]/ f ljgf]b rf}w/ Ln] zfZjt wfd lgdf{0f u/ ]sf x'g . zfZjt wfd rf}w/ L pBf]u u|fd;Fusf] *) la3f hldg leqsf] kl/ ;/ df sl/ j ;ft ljufx If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . zfZjt wfdsf] dWo efudf blIf0f ef/ tdf k|l;l4 sdfPsf] vh'/ fjfg z}nLdf ag]sf] a'§fbf/ tyf cToGt} dgdf]xs >L sf~rL z+s/ f ;bflzjln+usf] dlGb/ / x]sf] 5 . kf6gsf] s[i0f dlGb/ h:t} b]lvg] ;bflzjln+usf dlGb/ nfO{ rf/ }lt/ af6 tfnn] 3]/ ]sf] 5 . o;/ L lgdf{0f ePsf] tfndf a›L, s]bf/ , xl/ åf/ , d'lQmgfy, kz'kltgfy h:tf k|l;4 wfld{s lty{:ynaf6 NofOPsf] hn ld;fOPsf]n] tfnnfO{ ;jf{lty{ ;/ f]j/ gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . zfZjt wfddf u'?s'n ljBf>d,

ljsf; ePsf] zfZjt wfd kl/ ;/ df kz'kltgfy d'lQmgfy, :ju{åf/ L, uf];fOFs'08, a›Lgfy, s]bf/ gfy, xl/åf/ fnufotsf wfld{s :ynx?sf] l8lh6n k|ljlwåf/ f b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;d]t ko{6sx?n] kfpF5g\ . dlGb/leq ljleGg !^ b]jL b]ptfsf] cfsif{s d"lt{x? / flvPsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] tn wfld{s ;+u|fxfno agfOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cWoogsf] ;'ljwf ;d]t ePsf] 5 . ;+:sf/ ljZjljBfnosf] ?kdf n}hfg] p2]Zon] wfdleq lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] u'?s'n ljBf>ddf olta]nf $) eGbfa9L ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . oL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIff cf7;Ddsf] wfld{s lzIff k|bfg ul/ b} cfOPsf] 5 . zfZjt wfddf ljz]if k"hf, a|taGw, nufot sd{sf08 ug{ ;d]t dflg;x? hfg] ub{5g\ . zfZjt wfddf >Ln+sfaf6 eujfg uf}td a'4sf] c:t' NofOPsf] 5 . c:t' zfZjt wfddf lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] a'l4i6 ;]G6/ df / flvPsf] 5 . c:t' bz{gsf nflu clxn] af}4 / lxGb' wdf{anDaL ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nfu]sf] 5 . zfZjt wfddf / flvPsf] c:t'nfO{

>Ln+sfaf6 cfPsf leIf'x?sf] 6f]nLn] ljlwk"j{s b}lgs k"hf cr{gf ul/ / x]sf 5g\ . >Ln+sfsf] / fhwfgL sf]nDaf] glhs}sf] @^ ;o jif{ k"/ fgf] / fhdfof laxf/ jf6 eujfg uf}td a'4sf c:t' zfZjt wfddf NofOPsf] xf] . af}4 leIf' v]Dkf] k]df ;Daf nfdfn] eujfg a'4sf] c:t'nfO{ k|f0fLsf] p4f/ ug{sf nflu ;fIfft eujfg dflgg] ePsfn] a'4 wd{df o;sf] ;a}eGbf pRr dxTj / x]sf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;d|f6 czf]sn] tL cf7 klaq:yn r}To dlGb/ df / x]sf] c:t'nfO{ pTvgg\ u/L cfˆgf *$ xhf/ leIf'nfO{ lat/ 0f u/ ]sf] egfO 5 . Tolta]nf latl/ t c:t'nfO{ ;+;f/ sf *$ xhf/ eGbf a9L :ynsf r}Tox?df / flvPsf] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . ;gftd wd{sf] k|jw{gsf nflu ut aif{ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] zfZjt wfd Ps jif{sf] cjlwd} g]kfn / g]kfn aflx/ sf tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu k|Voft wfld{s:ynsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . zfZjft wfd eGbf s]xL k"j{ / hx/ df :yfgLon] wfGofr+n dxfo1 u/ ]/ yflnPsf] k|fs[lts lrlsT;fnodf klg cfhef]ln ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/ ]sf 5g . k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno kl/ ;/ df @@ laufx hUuf If]qkmn / x]sf] 5 . To;dWo] ;/ sf/ n] c:ktfnnfO{ !) laufxfsf] ef]uflwsf/ lbO;s]sf] 5 . lrlsT;fondf g]r'/ f]k]ly / of]uf lalwjf6 lagf cf}iflw pkrf/ ul/ G5 . / hx/ sf] of] o:tf] lrlsT;fno g]kfns} klxnf] xf] . lrlsT;fno $ hgf ljz]if1 lrlsT;s / x]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;fno gf/ fo0fu9jf6 !* lsnf]ld6/ klZrdsf] / hx/ df / x]sf] 5 . zfGt / / d0fLo h+unsf] aLrdf / x]sf] lrlsT;fnon] 5 laufxfdf cfkm}n] cfu]{lgs t/ sf/ L v]tL / ufO{kfng u/ ]sf] 5 . lrlsT;fno kl/ ;/ df sl/ a Ps lsnf]ld6/ b"/ Lsf] k}bn dfu{ klg / x]sf] 5 . zfZjft wfd / k|fs[lts lrlsT;fno dfq xf]Og, cfˆgf] e|d0fsf] ;do nDafpg rfxg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu xfOlsª cyf{t k}bn e|d0f klg ug{ ;lsG5 . cfhef]ln zx/ L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?n] ko{6g eGg] ljlQs} P8e]~r/ , kmg, x]Ny, xf]ln8], u]66'u]b/ clg km]nf]l;ksf zAbx? lgsfN5g\ . zx/ L o'jf k':tfsf] rf;f] ;d]6g] oL c+u|]hL zAbx?nfO{ Pp6} zAbdf xfOlsª elgG5 . ko{6gsf] efiffdf a'em\bf 8fF8fsfF8fdf xfOlsª cyf{t k}bn e|d0f ug]{ eGg] cy{ nfUb5 . b]jr'nLsf] dxfef/ t kj{t j/ k/ k'u]kl5 ko{6sx?nfO{ xfOlsª ug]{ :ynx? w]/ } 5g\ . ko{6sx? :jefj}n] gofF 7fpF / gofF a:t' x]g{ nfnflot x'G5g\ . gofF 7fpFsf] k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{, h}ljs ljljwtf, P]ltxfl;s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] uGtJo x'G5 . gjnk'/ If]qdf kg]{ dxfef/ t kj{t >[+vnfsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] r'r'/ f] b]jr'nL xf] . b]jr'nL yf? / du/ ;d'bfosf] cf:yfsf] w/ f]x/ xf] . yf?x?n] o;nfO{ s'df/ jtL{ dfO{sf] ?kdf k'Hg] ub{5g\ eg] . du/ x?n] tLg sGof dfO{sf] ?kdf . kxf8 / ;dy/ 7fpFsf oL b'O{ hfltsf] wfld{s cf:yf ;d]t oxfF hf]l8Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf] nflu b]jr'nLsf] rr'/ f]df Eo"6fj/ , 7fpF 7fpFdf la;f}gL, klZrd tkm{ ?›k'/ u9L glhs} uf]nkf]v/ L / zflGt kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . b]jr'nL / a/ r'nL r'r'/ fnfO{ kbofqf ubf{ df}nfsflnsf dlGb/ b]lv xflQuf}8f x'Fb} a/ r'nL b]jr'nL, ?›k'/ u9L eP/ 3f]/ n kfOg] If]q x'Fb} k"jL{ kfNkf lhNnfsf] lem?jf;;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . du/ hftLsf] df}lns ;+:s[ltdf / dfpFb} kbofqf ubf{ ko{6sn] 5'§} cfgGbsf] dx;'; ub{5g . b]jr'nLdf tLgsGof dfO{sf] dlGb/ , afO;]–rf}la;] / fhf ?› ;]gsf] b/ af/ / x]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+Dkbf / x]sf] 5 . !^ cf}+ ztfAbLdf of] If]qsf] dxfef/ t kj{t kfNkf / fHodf lyof] . dsjfgk'/ sf / fhf d's'Gb;]g / fHo lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf dxfef/ t kj{tsf] jf6f] x'b} b]j3f6, df}nfsfnL x'b} kfNkf;Dd k'u]sf lyP . / fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;]gn] cfˆgf] ;'/ Iffsf lgDtL ;]gfsf] Aof/ ]s, b/ jf/ dlGb/ x? lgdf{0f u/ ]sf lyP . u}8fsf]6sf] df}nfsfnLsf] dlGb/ / bfpGg]sf] b]jLsf] dlGb/ klg d's'Gb ;]g;+u hf]l8Psf] 5 . b]jr'nL yf? / du/ ;d'bfosf] 3lgi6 ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw / x]sf] If]q xf] . dxfef/ t kj{t

nf]sdf klg nf]slk|o

pgsf] ;+uLtofqf ;'ud ;+uLtaf6 eof] . cfkm}n] / r]sf] ædg{nfO{ afFRof} ltdLÆ af]nsf] cfw'lgs uLtdf klxnf] cfjfh ebf{ pgL afa'nfO{ klxnf] ;Gtfg hGdfPhlQs} xlif{t lyP . )&) df / ]s8{ ul/ Psf] Tof] klxnf] cfjfhn] kqsf/ Pj+ ufos b]j]Gb| a:g]tnfO{ cfw'lgs ufossf] lrgf/ L lbof] .

To;kl5 pgn] cfFwL rn]sf] / ftdf, x'/ L rn]sf] / ftdf=====, dg}{k5{ dnfO{ ;fg' ltd|f] 8f]nL p7\of] eg]====h:tf cfwfbh{g cfw'lgs uLtdf cfjfh lbP . h;/ L cfw'lgs uLtdf hDg k'u] To;/ L ;+uLtsf] Ps} wf/ df pgL ;d]l6Pgg\ . ;+uLtsf] km/ s–km/ s wf/ nfO{ k5\ofpFb} ufosL k|:t't ul/ / x]sf b]j]Gb| cfkm"n] k5\ofPsf wf/ df cJjn xF'b} uP . cfw'lgs ufogkl5 ‘sfG5Lsf] hjfgLn], ‘lbnjfnLÚ h:tf kk Kof6g{sf uLtx? ahf/ df NofPsf b]j]Gb| log} uLtaf6 b]zsf ljleGg d]nf dxf]T;jsf :6]h;Dd k'u] klg . b}n]v, ;'v]{t;Ddsf] pgsf] :6]h ;+uLtofqfsf sf/ 0f log} kk Kof6g{sf uLtx? x'g\ . cfw'lgs tyf kk Kof6g{sf uLtx?df cfjfh lbPsf b]j]Gb| clxn] csf]{ km/ s wf/ sf] ;f+uLlts ‘;f}uftÚ lnP/ ;+uLt ahf/ df 5fPsf 5g\ . nf]sbf]xf]/ L uLtsf] l/ d]s;lxt ahf/ df cfPsf b]j]Gb|n] of] km\n]j/ df emg} ahf/ ttfPsf 5g\ . df08jL lqkf7L;Fusf] o'un :j/ df Ps;ftf cl3 dfq} ahf/ df NofOPsf] ‘lrn a:of] 6'Kk}df,Ú l/ d]s nf]sefsf olta]nf ;f+uLlts ahf/ df clt rrf{df 5 . of] uLtsf] klJns / ]:kf]G;k|lt k|ltlqmof lbb} ufos b]j]Gb|n] eg]– klJns / ]:kf]G; pT;fxhgs 5 . dnfO{ lgs} pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 / dnfO{ uj{ klg 5 .

To;f] t of] uLt cfkmgf] lqmP;g gx'g'df pgnfO{ lrQ b'v]sf] 5}g . a? a'jf s[i0f a:g]tsf] ;+uLt df]xnfO{ km]l/

CMYK

;|f]tfdfem phfu/ kfg{ ;s]sf]df b]j]Gb|nfO{ uj{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . pgL eG5g\ ‘a'jfsf] ;+uLt l;h{gfnfO{ k'ghL{ljt agfpg' 5f]/ fsf] bfloTj lyof] . d}n] 5f]/ fs} bfloTj k"/ f ug{ k|of; u/ ]sf] x'F .Ú of] uLt b]j]Gb|sf a'jf s[i0f a:g]tn] )^) cl3 ufPsf lyP . uflosf uLtf b]jL;Fu ufOPsf] of] bf]xf]/ L efsf s'g} a]nf ljjfx k"hfx?df lgs} ufOGYof] . of] uLtnfO{ uLlt PNad / lel8of];lxt ahf/ df Nofpg] k|of;d} lyP s[i0f . t/ pgsf] ;kgf k"/ f geO{ c:tfP . b]j]Gb|n] lbj+ut a'jfsf] uLtnfO{ ahf/ df Nofpg'nfO{ cfkm\gf] st{Jo 7fg] / a'jfsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug]{ b[9 ljZjf;;lxt ;+sNk u/ ]sf lyP– ‘lrn a:of] 6'Kk}df km]l/ p;}u/L u'~hg]5 .Ú geGb} pgn] afa'n] 5f]8]/ uPsf] gf;f] of] uLtnfO{ k'gM u'~hfodfg agfOlbPsf 5g\ . uLt / ufosLsf] dfq} x}g, b]j]Gb| clxn] of] uLtsf sf/ 0f gh/ df k/ ]sf 5g\ ‘pgn] afa'sf] l;h{gfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ]/ afa'nfO{ k'gM uLtdfkm{t hLljt t'NofP .Ú ‘uLt / ufosLsf] / ]:kf]G; / fd|f] cfO/ x]sf] 5Ú– pgn] eg] ‘olt dfq} x}g, w]/ }hgfn] afa'sf] gf;f]nfO{ k'gM hLljt agfOlbPsf] eg]/ lbOPsf] wGojfbn] dg k|km'Nn ePsf] 5 .Ú of] uLtdf no / zAb s[i0fs} ;dfj]z ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ufosLdf b]j]Gb| / df08jL hd]sf 5g\ . lrn a:of]sf] lel8of] Kofs]h tTsfn} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ tof/ Ldf 5g\ b]j]Gb| . bzssf] kqsfl/ tf cg'ej a6'n]sf b]j]Gb| kqsfl/ tf;Fu} ;+uLt ofqfdf klg lg/ Gt/ ;fwgfdf 5g\ . gful/ s b}lgs / / ]l8of] :ju{åf/ Ldf sfo{/ t b]j]Gb|sf ;ftj6f uLt ahf/ df cfPsf 5g\ eg] yk b'O{j6f uLtsf] tof/ Ldf 5g\ . k|:t'lt M h]=Pg= ;fu/

>[vnfsf] !(#^ ld6/ prfOdf / x]sf] b]jr'nL k|fs[lts dgf]/ d b[Zo af]s]sf] :yn xf] . b]jr'nLaf6 w]/ } lxd >[vnf;d]t b]Vg kfOG5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ :yfgLox?n] du/sf] sf}/f, ‰ofp/n ] ufot ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdaf6 :jfut ug]{ ub{5g\ . b]jr'nLdf ko{6sx?sf nflu :yfgLo vfgf l9F8f], nf]sn s'v/' fsf] df;';lxt :yfgLo vfgf v'jfpg] ub{5g . b]jr'nLdf P]ltxfl;s u'kmf klg 5 . /fhdfu{sf] bnbn] ahf/af6 uf8Ldf @) lsnf]ld6/ ofqf / tLg 3G6fsf] psfnf] k}bn ofqfdf b]ar'nL k'Ug ;lsG5 . zfZjt wfd 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg a:g s'g} c;'lawf x'b}g . yf?, af]6] / d';x/ ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/ ]sf] xf]d:6]df / dfpg rfxg] ko{6sx?nfO{ sfjf;f]tLsf] af3vf]/ df / x]sf] cdn6fF/ Ldf xf]d:6] ;+rfngdf 5g\ . ;d'bfon] ;~rfng u/ ]sf] xf]d:6]df ko{6ssf nflu yf?, af]6], d';x/ ;+:s[tL k|b{zgL, h+un ;kmf/ L, hLk ;kmf/ L, xfQL zo/ , gf/ fo0fL gbLdf 8'+uf zo/ , uf]?uf8fdf zo/ , k+5L cjnf]sg, xfQL :gfg yf? ufpF e|d0f, 6fj/ gfO{6 :6] / k|fs[tLs dgf]/ d b[iox?sf] cjnf]sg klg u/ fOG5 . xf]d:6]df :yfgLo kl/ sf/ g} kfSg] u5{g\, yf? ;d'bfon] vfg] lrr/ / 3f]uL cdn6f/ Ldf d'Vo vfhfsf] ?kdf ko{6sx?nfO{ lbg] ul/ G5 . t/ ufpFdf cfpg] ko{6ssf] rfxgf cg';f/ cGo vfgf klg vfg kfOG5 . yf? / af]6] ;d'bfosf] ;+:s[tLaf/ ] ko{6snfO{ hfgsf/ L / dgf]/ ~hg lbg a]n'sf * ah]af6 !) ah];Dd ;fF:s[tLs ejgdf em'd/ f gfr, nf7L gfr, af]6] gfr nufot :yfgLo ;+:s[lt b]vfOG5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/ n] ljleGg ufpF 7fpFsf]

s]aL d;fn

;+:s[lt, / Lltl/ jfh, k/ Dk/ f, / xg;xg sf] cWoog x'G5 . g]kfndf ko{6sx?sf] nflu e|d0f ug]{ w]/ } :ynx?

5g\ . t/ clwsf+z :ynx?df k'Ug ;8s oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5}g . sltko :yfgsf ePsf ;8s klg aiff{ofddf aGb x'G5g\ . k|fs[lts?kdf k|fKt g]kfnsf ko{6sLo If]qsf] lgdf{0f ug{ 7"nf] dfgjLo kl/ >d vr{ ePsf] 5}g . g]kfndf k|fs[lts?kn] ;lhPsf ko{6lso:yn w]/ } :yfgdf 5g\ . h'g :ynsf af/ ]df w]/ }nfO{ hfgsf/ L 5}g . ePsf ko{6sLo uGtJox?nfO{ klg of]hgfa4 ljsf; ePsf] 5}g . ljsl;t b]zx?n] k|s[ltk|bt ko{6sLo :ynx? gePsf :yfgx?df ;d]t dfgj lgld{t ko{6g:ynsf] ljsf; u/ ]sf 5g\ . tL b]zdf cfw'lgs ;]jf / ;'ljwf ko{6sx?n] kfp5g\ . ;]jf pkef]u u/ ]afkt ko{6s;Fu ljleGg z'Ns lng] ub{5g\ . h'g sf/ 0f To:tf ko{6lso:ynx?df w]/ } ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf;sf nflu ag]sf k"jf{wf/ , cf:yfsf] nflu lgdf{0f ePsf d7 dlGb/ x? klg ko{6gsf] nflu uGtAo aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu of] / fd|f] kIf xf] . ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf xfdLn] s]jn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf, kf]v/ f, lrtjg / n'lDjgL h:tf ;Lldt :yfgnfO{ dfq lng] u/ ]sf 5f}F . g]kfndf oL eGbf w]/ } ;'Gb/ / / fd|f 7fpF klg 5g\ . k|rf/ k|;f/ / ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ x'g g;Sbf cf]em]ndf k/ ]sf 5g . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu tL :yfgsf] vf]hL x'g' h?/ L 5 . tL If]qdf ko{6s k'¥ofpg k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f x'g' kb{5 . oftfoft ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu klxnf] k"jf{wf/ xf] .

k|]/s k|;+u

sd{sf] dlxdf Pslbg / fhf a;' ;]g cfˆgf] b]zsf] bf}8fxfdf lgl:sP . pgsf] ;fydf / fh Hof]ltif klg lyP . af6f]df Pshgf ls;fg e]l6of] hf] xn–uf]? lnP/ v]t hf]Tgsf] nflu uO/ x]sf] lyof] . / fh Hof]ltifn] p;nfO{ / f]s]/ eGof]– æd"v{ yfxf 5}g cfh of] lbzfdf hfg' 7Ls 5}g . t}klg ltdL o;} lbzftkm{ uO/ x]sf 5f} . olb ltdL otf lt/ km]l/ uof} eg] ltdLn] 7"nf] xfgL Joxf]g{'kg]{ x'G5 .Æ of] ;'g]/ ls;fgn] zfGt :j/ df / fh Hof]ltifnfO{ eGof]– æxh'/ d kl5Ngf] s]xL jif{b]lv o;} lbzftkm{ uO/ x]sf] 5' . o:tf]df slxn]sfxL+ To:tf] lbg klg cfPsf] lyof] xf]nf ha of] lbzf Hof]ltifsf] lx;fan] 7Ls lyPg . t/ dnfO{ clxn];Dd s]xL klg ePsf] 5}g .Æ ls;fgn] ha / fh Hof]ltifsf] s'/ f gsfl/ lbof] ta Hof]ltifn] eGof]– æ7Ls 5, To;f] eP ltdL cfˆgf] xft b]vfpm d ltd|f] x:t/ ]vf hfFr u5{' .Æ ls;fgn] Hof]ltiftkm{ cfˆgf] xft a9fof] . ta / fh Hof]ltifn]

l/ ;fpFb} eGof]– æd"v{ xft b]vfpg] a]nf l;wfd'vL b]vfpg'k5{ pN6f]d'vL xf]Og .Æ ta ls;fgn] eGof]– æd}n] s;};Fu les dfu]sf] 5}g . d cfˆgf] xftn] d]x]gt u5{' To;}n] d lsg c?sf] cufl8 xft km}nfpF <Æ ls;fgsf] o:tf] s'/ f ;'g]/ / fh Hof]ltif;Fu s'g} pQ/ lyPg . glhs} / fhf a;' ;]gn] of] ;a} b[Zo x]l/ / x]sf lyP . pgnfO{ of] 36gfn] sd{sf] dlxdfsf] 1fg eof] / Tof] lbgaf6 pgL Hof]ltifsf] s'/ fdf clNemPgg\ . To;}n] sd{sf] dlxdf s;};Fu n's]sf] 5}g . Hof]ltifåf/ f eljio hfGg vf]Hg' s]xL xb;Dd ;Dej x'g ;S5 . t/ ;Dk"0f{ s'/ fn] of] ;To x'g ;Sb}g . To;}n] xd]zf sd{ ub}{ uof+} eg] kmn klg ;w}+ / fd|f] g} ldNg]5 . x'g;S5 kmn k|fKt x'gdf s]xL ;do nfUnf . t/ clGtd hLt xfd|f] g} x'g]5 . k|:t'ltM t'kmfgafa' >]i7 /]l8of] sfo{qmd zfGt tnfpsf k|:tf]tf CMYK

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(Mar. 17, 2018)

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Oh/fonL kljlwdf a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ r} q . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* b'Gbfdf o; jif{b] lv Oh/fonL kljlwdf a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL z'? ul/Psf] 5 . nfnLu'/ f“; t/sf/L tyf xf“; s'v'/ f kfng kmfd{n] ;fgf tyf demf} nf s[ifs cfo:t/ j[l4 cfof] hgfsf] cg'bfg ;xof] udf of] kljlwdf t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] xf] . kmfd{sf] $* nfv (! xhf/ / cfof] hgfsf] ## nfv %# xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof] udf *@ nfv $$ xhf/sf] nufgLdf v] tL z'? ul/Psf] kmfd{sL cWoIf snL k'g atfpFg'x'G5 . a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL ug] { p2] Zon] em08} Ps laufx hldgdf g] 6 xfp; tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . …clxn] z'?jftL r/0fdf xfdLn] em08} kf“r xhf/ af] 6 6df6/ / e] 8] v';f{gL /f]k]sf 5f} +Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] ] – …To;;“u} sDkf] i6 dn kof] u u/L a] gf{ klg x'sf{Psf 5f} + .Ú ls;fg PuLsNr/ kflnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf v] tLsf nflu agfOPsf] g] 6 xfp;df Oh/fonL kljlw kof] u ul/Psf] kflnsf kfljlws lgb{] zs 7fs'/ s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . …of] kljlw bfªdf gof“ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

ylkPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kmfd{sf] bf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO nfnLu'/ f“; t/sf/L tyf xf“; s'v'/ f kfng kmfd{n] laxLjf/ bf] ;f] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . kmfd{sL cWoIf snL k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b:o /fdk;fb kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf Pj+ /f; g] kfnsf cWoIf xl/k;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* b'Gbfdf Oh/fonL kljlwdf ePsf] N g] jQmfx?n] s[lifdf af] cfwfl/t g] 6 xfp;leq z'? ul/Psf] a] df} ;dL t/sf/L v] tL . cfw' l gsLs/0f ug{ 'kg{] df tl:a/ M cfef; a'9fyf] sL÷o'uaf] w hf] 8 lbP . sfo{qmddf kd'v …a] df} ;dL v] tLsf nflu of] To;afx] s cGo ljleGg cltly xl/k;fb zdf{n] ca kljlw Psbd} pko'Q 5 . h'g gof“ kljlwx? kof] u ul/Psf] ul/g] s[lifsd{ k/Dk/fut bfªsf s]xL 7fpdf dfq} kof] u 5 . h;n] ubf{ aflx/af6 geO{ j} 1flgs ?kdf x'g'kg] { ePsf] 5 .Ú af] 6df sL/f km6\of+uf / atfpg'eof] kmfd{sL wgdfof k'gsf] g] 6 xfp;leq v] tLdf /f] ux? ;lhn} gnfUg] pxf“ :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? yf] kf l;+rfO{ kljlw kof] u atfpg'x'G5 . ul/Psf] 5 . xfO8«f] ;fOlSnª To:t} kmfd{s} s[ifs ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 lkmN6/dfkm{t vf] nfsf] kfgL wgdfof k'g o;sf] kof] uaf6 cltly bfª lhNnf pBf] u ;+3sf ;b:o 5fg] / l;+rfO{ ul/g] lgb{] zs t/sf/L /fdf] pTkfbg x'g] jfl0fHo s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . …yf] kf atfpg'x'G5 . …of] klxnf] /fdk;fb kf] v] n, 3f] / fxL l;+rfO{ kljlwaf6 Ps} k6s z'?jftL r/0f xf] . To;} n] klg pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ;a} af] 6x?df l;+rfO{ ug{ of] jif{ ;f] r] h:tf] pTkfbg * sf ;b:o ksfz v8\ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ug{ g;lsPnfÚ– pxF“n] sf, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL To:t} af] 6nfO{ rflxg] dn eGg'eof] – …t/ 6df6/sf] gu/ O~rfh{ eLds'df/L >] i7, klg yf] kf l;+rfO{af6} lbg Pp6f af] 6af6 !) lsnf] ;Dd ls;fg PuLsNr/ kflnsf ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ g] 6 pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] kfljlws lgb{] zs 7fs'/ s] ;L, xfp;leq l;Ne/ g] 6 kof] u ck] Iff u/] sf 5f} + .Ú o:tf] gLdaxfb'/ cf] nL, df] xg ul/Psf] 5, h;n] aflx/sf] kljlwaf6 z'? u/] sf] v] tLn] cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] tfkqmd ;Gt'lnt ub{5 . cfkm"x?df yk xf} ;nf / pmhf{ lyof] .

kx/Lsf] cf“vfdf v';f{gLsf] b+uLz/0fdf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg w'nf] xfn] / s} bL efu] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @ r} t . xlg{ofsf] ;d:of /x] sf s} bL j;L/ ;fO{nfO{ g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/sf kx/Ln] e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf pkrf/ ug{ nu] . c:ktfndf hf“rsf] klqmof rln/x“bf s} bL ;fO{n] zf} r nfu] sf] atfP . kx/L hjfg lzj e';fnn] ;fOnfO{ zf} rfno lnP/ uP . ;fO{ zf} rfnoleq k;] kl5 kx/L hjfg aflx/ 9f] sfdf ple/x] . zf} rfnosf] 9f] sf v'Nof] . s} bL ;fO{n] TolQg} a] nf v';f{gLsf] w'nf] kx/L hjfg e';fnsf] cf“vfdf kmfn] / efu] . cf“vf / z/L/df v';f{gLsf] w'nf] nfu] sf kx/L hjfg e';fn s/fP– …s} bL efUof] –efUof] .Ú xTs8L nufPsf s} bL zf} rfnoaf6 bf} 8] / cfktsfnLg sIf;Dd k'Ug kfPsf lyPgg\ . lj/fdLsf s'?jf, PDa'n] G;sf rfnsx?n] ;dft] . xTs8L ePsfn] ;fO{ plDsg kfPgg\ . 36gf nuQ} sf/fuf/af6 yk kx/L 6f] nL cfP/ p;nfO{ lnP/ uP . sf/fuf/af6 kf“rhgf kx/Ln] Ps÷Pshgf s} bL lnP/ c:ktfn cfPsf lyP . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf s} bLnfO{ ;'/ Iff lbO/x] sf lyP . ;fO{

b+uLz/0f, @ r} t . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] # g+= j8f sfof{non] j8fdf /x] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5.

Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg tyf pgLx?sf] cfTdan a9fpg ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . j8f g++= # sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . j8fdf /x] sf #) hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / ;Ddfgsf nflu cfkm" ;b} j ;lqmo /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL jif{x?df yk sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Ho] i7 gful/x?sf] ;Ddfg

eg] k"j{tof/Lsf ;fy cfPsfn] efUg] kof; u/] sf lyP . sf/fuf/s} d] ;af6 ;fO{n] v';f{gLsf] w'nf] kfOG6df /fv] / uPsf lyP . oBlk, pgsf] of] hgf ;kmn x'g ;s] g . sf/fuf/af6 s} bLnfO{ leq of aflx/ n} hf“bf z/L/ hf“r ul/G5 . z'qmjf/ eg] hf“r ul/Psf] lyPg . h] n/ Zofd nfld5fg] n] hah{: tL s/0fLdf ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf ;fO{n] efUg] kof; u/] sf] atfP . …kx/Lsf] cf“vfdf v';f{gLsf] w'nf] xfn] / efUg] kof; u/] sf lyP, c;kmn eof] Ú– h] n/ nfld5fg] n] eg] – …v';f{gLsf] w'nf] sf/fuf/s} d] ;af6 nu] sf] x'g'k5{ .Ú s} bL ;fO{n] kmfn] sf] v';f{gLsf] w'nf] k/] / cf“vf /ftf] ePsf kx/L hjfg pkrf/ u/] / kmls{Psf 5g\ . af“s] ugfk'/ sf ;fO{ ha/h:tL s/0fLdf Ps jif{cl3 sf/fuf/ cfPsf x'g\ . h] n/ nfld5fg] n] c:ktfndf o;/L v';f{gLsf] w'nf] kx/Lsf] cf“vfdf kmfn] / s} bLn] efUg] kof; u/] sf] klxnf] k6s ePsf] atfP . o;cl3 g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/af6 s} bLsf gfOs] ;} km' gfp efu] kl5 h] n/b] lv kx/L;Dd lgnDagdf k/] sf lyP . ;} km' s] xL dlxgfkl5 alb{ofaf6 kqmfp k/] sf lyP .

klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ldltsf ;lrj /f] dfsfGt cfrfo{n] jflif{s kltjb] g / sf] iffWoIf gf/fo0fL of] uLn] ] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;x;lrj ;'ldqf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfn, 3f] / fxL–!& sf ;b:o /] dGtf k'g, ;Nnfxsf/ lgd{n cfrfo{, pkfWoIf xl/ ;'j] bL, uf] / If ;fd'bflos jgsf pkfWoIf dl0f/fd vgfn, uf] / If /Tggfy dlGb/sf dxGy ;'/ tgfy of] uL, pkef] Qmf ?knfn ljsnufton] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj /f] dfsfGt cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

7"nf] kl/df0fsf] 3/]n' dlb/f gi6 q lxdfn zdf{ ;Nofg, @ r} t -o';_– lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] 7"nf] kl/df0fsf] ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ ln6/ ca} w 3/] n' dlb/f gi6 u/] sf] xf] . vn+uf ahf/sf xf] 6n, zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= @, ^, !) sf ljleGg 3/x?af6 pQm kl/df0fsf] 3/] n' dlb/f lgoGq0fdf lnO{ gi6 ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf kx/L kd'v e/t ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o #^ ln6/ tof/L dlb/f, gf} ;o #) lsnf] hf“8, b'O{ lsnf] dlb/f agfpg] cf} iflw, dlb/f agfpg] ef“8fs'8f a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] dlb/f lhNnf kx/L sfof{no glhs} gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnfdf ePsf cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx?df () kltzt eGbf a9L 36gf dlb/f ;d]t tyf pTkfbgaf6 ePsf] kx/L kd'v ljssf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg' eof] – …;Nofgdf clxn] ;Dd hlt klg cfk/flws lqmofsnfkx? ePsf 5g\ To;df ;a} eGbf a9L sf/stTjsf] ?kdf 3/] n' dlb/f /x] sf] 5 . o;y{ 3/] n' dlb/f pTkfbg, laqmLljt/0f / ;] jgdf lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L

5 .Ú clxn] dlb/f dfq a/fdb u/] sf] / casf lbgx?df s8fOsf ;fy pTkfbg ug] { AolQmnfO{ g} kqmfp ug] { lasn] atfpg'eof] . laleGg s'/ fx?df dfbskbfy{ hf] l8Psfn] lgoGq0f eof] eg] ;dfhdf zflGt ;'/ Iff / ;'Joj:yf cfpg] kd'v lasn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfdf s] xL ;dootf dlb/f lgoGq0f cleofgdf kx/L nfluk/] sf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] hf“8df cvfB kbfy{ ldnfPsf] kfOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dlb/f pTkfbsn] pTkfbg u/] sf] dlb/fdf ;] Dk', ;fnsf] kft, af] / f, s] / fsf] af] qmf / rKkn ;d] t kof] u ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ca} w dlb/f pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @ r} t . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] tof/L yfn] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df kl/ifb\n] ljleGg k'/ :sf/ klg ljt/0f ug] {5 . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] a} zfvleq jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . kltef 5gf] 6sf nflu gf/fo0fk;fb

zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . h;df 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, xl/k;fb kf08] o / s] zj yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] ;fwf/0f;efdf /fKtLsf kf‘“rj6} zfvfaf6 k:t't ug] { kltj] bgsf] tof/L ug{ lgb] {zg lbg] / sfo{qmdsf] ldlt csf] { a} 7saf6 to ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dxf]T;jdf h8La'6L kbz{g ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, @ r} t . l5NnLsf] 6sf] ljsf;df rf;f] /fVb} cfPsf k/jL/ k'gn] l5NnLsf] 6 dxf] T;jdf h8La'6L ljz] if kbz{gLdf /fVg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf] 6sf] krf/krf/sf nflu r} t !! ut] Pslbg] l5NnLsf] 6 dxf] T;j cfof] hgf x'g yfn] sf] 5 . kbz{gLdf l5NnLsf] 6df ljZjaf6 g} nf] kf] Gd'v cj:yfdf k'u] sf] g] kfn / e'6fgsf] s] xL :yfgdf dfq kfOg] ;'uGwsf] lsnf -dfnfu] 8L_, uh] / L, cn} +rL, cdnf, x/f] {, a/f] {, bfnlrgL, nx/] u'hf] { kbz{gLdf /flvg] k/jL/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . nufpg lhNnfdf sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqssf] ;+of] hsTjdf ca} w dlb/f lgoGq0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L >Lw/ 608gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm ;ldltdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] Pshgf kltlglw / lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] Pshgf kltlglw /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L sfkmn, sfpnf] , cf] ] v/, ;'gufef, ;'gv/L, lkKnf, lr/fOtf] , sfnf] a] ;f/, sfnf] lh/f, cb'jf, kftL, l6d'/ nufotsf h'8La'6L /flvg] ePsf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g u/f} +– xfdf] wtL{ / xfdf] jftfj/0fnfO{ arfP/ /fvf+} eGg] gf/f lbP/ h8La'6L kbz{gLdf /fVg yflnPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !(, sflnsf dflns tyf l5NnLsf] 6 ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf l5NnLsf] 6 dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] l5NnLsf] 6 ko{6g dxf] T;jsf ;~rf/ ;+of] hs uf] s0f{ kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] a;sf] An'a's, hfrkf;, ?6 k/ld6 ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g @& ut] afxs'g] bxaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lx/faxfb'/ lj=s= a; g+= M gf=@v= %(!# 7]ufgf M df08jL uf=kf=–! lt/fd, Ko"7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^!)!*

?s'd, @ r} t . g] kfnn] Ps lbj;Lo lqms] 6sf] dfGotf kfPsf] v'lzofnLdf ?s'ddf ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3 ?s'dsf] cfof] hgfdf lqms] 6 ;dy{sx?n] ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf x'g\ . d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufsf] sflnsf:yfgaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL vn+uf ahf/ kl/qmdf ub} { k'gM sflnsf:yfgdf k'u] / ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ¥ofnLdf :j :km't{?kdf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, Jofkf/L, sd{rf/L, kqsf/, lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lnufotsf ;fy} lqms] 6 ;dy{sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

kmnkm"n ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, @ r} t -o';_– zflGt;'wf dfljsf ljBfyL{x?n] a[4f>ddf kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] z'qmjf/ t] / f} 6] df /x] sf] a[4f>ddf k'u] / kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . sIff # / $ ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ a[4a[4fx?nfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ .

;dj] bgf

hGd M @))@.)#.)* d[To' M @)&$.!!.@&

An'a's / nfO{;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fO{snsf] An'a's / nfO{;]G; ldlt @)&$ kmfu'g @& ut] afxs'g] bxaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lx/faxfb'/ lj=s= df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f=! k= #(!)

7]ufgf M df08jL uf=kf=–! lt/fd, Ko"7fg nfO{;]G; g+= M !)–!(*!*$ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^!)!*

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o; ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ;b:o, lzIffk]dL lgdaxfb'/ vqLsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g @& ut]sf lbg &@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . afa'/fd lj=s -kwfgfWofks_

Pj+ kfylds ljBfno ds'G8f“8f kl/jf/ c:k/L, bfª

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6s hfnL kmfOa/ hfnL xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 .

l l l l l l l

km]dsf kNnf grflxg] x''Fbf *)Ü k};fsf] art . ]u lvofgnfUg] tyf wld/fn] gvfg] . kof if{ ljleGg cfsif{s /+udf klg pknAw x'g] . s a 6 f}{ kmf]x/ ePdf ;lhn};Fu wf]P/ k'gM nufpg ;lsg] . …Psk f}+ aif gf+} .Ú a / u lkml6ª ubf{ rf}s;df s'g} klg c;/ gkg]{ .

'Ss 9 cfkm'n] rfx]sf] ;fOhdf pknAw x'g] . kmnfd, cfNd'lgod eGbf xNsf tyf kof]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

;Dks{ M lklG;sf hfnL pBf]u t'n;Lk'/–% aflxgL rf]s, bfª (*$&*&@(&&, (*!)(@)%%%

;Dks{ M ;fg kmlg{l;ª 3f]/fxL, bfª df]= (*%&*#!*!*

ug'{ cfTd;Ddfg xf] . a'9fkfsfx?sf] ;Ddfg, ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ To;sf] lhDd] jf/L 3/kl/jf/nufot /fHosf] klg xf] eGg''eof] . w] / } h;f] Ho] i7 gful/sx?

3/kl/jf/af6 ckx] lnt x'g] ePsfn] To:tf s'/ fx?sf] cGTo u/L 3/ ;dfhdf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfkm" klg kl5 Ho] i7 gful/s aGg] ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bnaxfb'/ a:g] tn] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] cf=a= @)&$÷)&% df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] / cfufdL jif{x?df klg ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;s] ;d'Ggt ;Ddfgsf] ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f g+= # sf $) a9L Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ljkGg ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof]u

rf}3]/f vfg]kfgLsf] 5}7f}+ ;fwf/0f;ef kl/ifb\sf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] tof/L g]kfnn] Ps lbj;Lo dfGotf kfPsf] v'lzofnLdf ¥ofnL 3f] / fxL, @ r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& l:yt rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] z'qmjf/ 5} 7f} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf w'j of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v rf] sk;fb lwtfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d] o/ rf} w/Ln] vfg] kfgLsf] d'xfg ;+/ If0f ug{ jftfj/0f, ;/;kmfO / jgsf] ;+/ If0f ul/g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf‘“‘n] vfg] kfgL ;a} hgtfsf] kx'“rdf ;lhn} k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] d"n ;+/ If0f ug{ vf] nfdf 8\ofdf af“Wg] sfd ul//x] sf] eGb} ;ldltnfO{ cfufdL jif{sf] ;'wf/ lj:tf/ of] hgfsf nflu kxn ug{]

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¥ofnLdf ;xefuLx?n] g] kfnL lqms] 6n] P] ltxFl;s ;kmntf kfKt u/] sf] v'lzofnLdf ljleGg gf/fx? nufPsf lyP . g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s Pslbj;Lo lqms] 6sf] dfGotf kfPsf] / of] v'zL ;a} ldn] / dgfpg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf lqms] 6 ;+3 ?s'dsf cWoIf bLks af“7fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnsf] hLt g} xfdL ;a} g] kfnLsf] hLt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhDafj] df hf/L cfO{;L;L ljZjsk 5gf] 6cGtu{t g] kfnn] kk'jf Go"lugLnfO{ ^ ljs] 6n] / g] b/Nof08n] xªsªnfO{ $$ /gn] x/fPkl5 g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s Pslbj;Lo dfGotf kfpg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . pgLx?n] a[4f>d /x] sf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf lyP . lzIfs /fdaxfb'/ v8\ sfn] ljBfyL{ cfkm} n] vfhf vr{ s6fP/ kmnkm"n ljt/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

km"naf/L, @ r} t -o';_– ljkGg ljBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs ;xof] ufy{ lzIf0f ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5. t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# l:yt cfwf/e"t lgdflj a/fxv'6Ldf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pQm ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnodf cWoog/t blnt, km/s Ifdtf tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf b'O{ ;o $% hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ul/Psf] xf] . ;fdflhs cleoGtf tyf ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{ ofd' yfkf, kf] if0f e08f/L, /] zd dx/f, j;Gt nfdf, ;'lgn sfsL{, ljsf; uf} td, b sG;] e Snj / xflhd :6f] / n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;xof] u ljt/0f u/] sf x'g\ . ljkGg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ b'O{ ;o %) yfg emf] nf, b'O{ ;o %) bh{g sfkL / snd / #( ;] 6 v] ns"b ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .

l j B f n o n ] ;xof] ubftfx?nfO{ ljz] if sfo{qmdaLr :jfut ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;~ho g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ljBfnosf k"j{ljBfyL{ Pj+ ;xof] uLbftf ofd' yfkfn] ljkGgtfsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?n] n] Vg] k9\g] sfkL snd / k': ts af] Sg] emf] nf cefj em] Ng' k/] sf] eGb} ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof] usf nflu ;fd"lxs kof;sf] ;fy ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kf] if0f e08f/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df ljBfnodf cWoog/t afnaflnsfx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L ljBfyL{x?sf] skfn sfl6Psf] lyof] . h;df /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfª, g] zgn Kofyf] nf] hL / An8 a} +s 3f] / fxLn] kfljlws ;dGjo u/] sf lyP .

kof]uzfnf pb\3f6g u9jf, @ r} t -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df /x] sf] uf] j/l8xf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf Nofj kof] uzfnfsf] z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf} sL ;~rfng tyf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ;xh/fd ofbjn] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] :jf:Yo kof] uzfnfsf]

pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 ;f] :jf:Yo rf} sLdf kof] uzfnf gx“'bf ;] jfufxLnfO{ ;f:tL ePsf] lyof] .

Nofj ;] jf hf] l8P;“u} ca uf] j/l8xf :jf:Yo rf} sLaf6 ;] jfufxLx?nfO{ lb;f, lk;fj, /ut hf“r u/fpg / pkrf/sf nflu;d] t aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;x;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(().!).)&

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d]/f >Ldfg\, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf, gds'df/ e08f/Lsf] oxL @)&$ kmfu'g @@ ut]sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a] sf] j] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t O{i6ldq aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d] sklt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

>LdtL M dgsnf e08f/L

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M sfzLgfy e08f/L÷clgtf e08f/L tf/fklt e08f/L÷odsnf e08f/L, l/gf e08f/L – ÷lgd{nf e08f/L /fh]Gbk;fb e08f/L÷ljdnf e08f/L Pj+ ;d:t e08f/L kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!% dxfnIdL 6f]n, bfª

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a'6jn, @ r} t . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ifb\sf] kf“r gDa/ kb] z clwj] zg a'6jndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] ?kGb] xLsf hgfb{g Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf #! ;b:oLo kb] z ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5. ;ldltsf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfx?df bfªsf d] 3/fh cfrfo{ …t'kmfgÚ, ?kGb] xLsf ;'Gb/ e08f/L, k/f;Lsf s[i0f cof{n / kfNkfsf ;"o{ Gof} kfg] u/L rf/hgf /x] sf 5g\ . dxf;lrjdf bfªsf 8f= ch{'g e§/fO{ /xg' ePsf] 5. pkdxf;lrjx?df a] gs'df/L cof{n / s] zj/fh cof{n /xg'ePsf] 5. sf] iffWoIfdf lvdk;fb kf} 8] n, ;xsf] iffWoIfdf n] vgfy cfrfo{, ;lrj dgf] x/ l3ld/] , krf/ ;lrj bfdf] b/ 9'+ufgf -„'jz/0f_ ;+u7g ;lrj ;~hLj kf} 8] n /xg'' ePsf]

To;cl3 clwj] zgdf af] Nb} s] GbLo dxf;lrj pbogf/fo0f e§/fO{ -;Gtf] if jlzi7_ n] ;gftd wd{ ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f tyf j} lbs Hof] ltifnfO{ dof{\lbt agfpg ;+ul7t x'g cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;lrj nId0f kGyL, lhNnf cWoIfx? ?kGb] xLsf rqmkfl0f 8'd] , k/f;Lsf s[i0f cof{n, slknj:t'sf efg'eQm vgfn, kfNkfsf ;"o{k;fb Gof} kfg] , u'NdLsf lji0f'sfGt kGyL, c3f{vf“rLsf s] zj/fh cfrfo{, /f] Nkfsf nLnfw/ kGyL, Ko'7fgsf 6+s/fh kf] v] n, alb{ofsf /fdrGb rf} nfufO“, bfªsf s] zj/fh uf} td, of] uL ;'af] w /] UdL, 8f= afa'/ fd 1jfnL, kbLk ljZjsdf{ nufotn] g] kfnn] g} ljZjnfO{ l;sfpg] Hof] ltif ljBfsf] ljsf; ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps dlxgf===

/f] huf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ cfof] u;“u dfu ug'{eof] .

5'§f5'§} 5nkmn u/L ;'emfj ;+sng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/sdL{x?n] klg kLl8tx?nfO{ /sd eGbf klg ;Ddfgk"j{s af“Rgsf nflu s'g} cfod"ns sfo{qmd kbfg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf]

dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, x/Kn] ;sf ljgf] b s] ;L, OG;] ssf h] =Pg=;fu/, dfgjclwsf/ zflGt ;dfhsf ;'zLn a:g] tnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

sIff ;~rfng wdfwd eO/x] sf] 5 .

efiff klzIfs M /] zd s] =;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6] 8 sf] l/og Nofª\Uj] h ;] G6/ kf=ln= 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*%&*#)^^*, (*)(&%@^%#

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= 3f]/fxL bfªdf -oxL r}t & ut]sf lbg_

wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f} +sf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/åf/f oxL r}t & ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbg] pkrf/ ;]jfx? M

5fnf M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, rfof, sfnf]kf]tf] , sf]7L, kmf]sf, b'jL, d';f, lhp lrnfpg] , PnhL{ tyf ;Dk"0f{ 5fnfhGo /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf .  zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g] , pd]/cg';f/ of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], ln+u pQ]hgf gx'g] cflb ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .  dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], ;?jf of}ghGo /f]ux?, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] .  l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo ;?jf of}g/f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ .

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eg] / :ki6 pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ;ftj6} kb] zdf kb] z kx/L ;+u7g /xg] 5g\ . g] kfn kx/L / kb] z kx/Ln] ;Dkfbg ug{] sfo{sf] ;~rfng, ;'k/Lj] If0f / ;dGjo;DjGwL Joj:yf ;+3Lo sfg"gadf] lhd x'g] 5 . g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu;DjGwL cGo Aoj:yf ;+3Lo sfg"gadf] lhd x'g] 5 .

ljz] iftfx? M != / sf] l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn] ;Dd ^&% g ljz] if cg'ej kfKt . hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf . #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / ljZj;lgo . $= @)^$ b] lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a} eGbf w] / } kf; u/fpg ;kmn kdfl0ft ePsf] . %= sIff 6] i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} / k0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg] .

kmf]g M )*@–%^!^*#, df]= (*$&(@%&)) kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

j]6/– @ hgf -n]l8h÷h]G;_ lsrg x]Nk/– @ hgf -n]l8h÷h]G;_ lSng/– ! hgf kf6{6fOddf klg sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . ghfg]sfnfO{ klg tflndsf] Joj:yf 5 . tnaM cfsif{s bLof Sofkm] ;Dks{M (*!^$$*@$@, (*^*^@)*)#

t'n;Lk'/, @ r}t -o';_– zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ufp“;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efn] ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf ;a} lg0f{o cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . ;efn] ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)&$ ;+zf] wg;lxt kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . s'n ah] 6 b'O{ s/f] 8 #$ nfvdWo] Ps s/f] 8 *% nfv /sdnfO{ laleGg zLif{sdf ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;efn] lzIff lgodfjnL @)&$ kfl/t ug{sf nflu ufp“ sfo{kflnsfnfO{ clwsf/ kTofof]hg u/]sf] kjQmf /lj a'9fyf]sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df kf“rhgf sd{rf/LnfO{ bz xhf/ k'/:sf/;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

@)^$ ;fnb] lv lg/Gt/ !) cf} + jif{ k0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf klzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + .

kNnjL cf}iflw k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf]s– 3f]/fxL, bfª

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Ko'7fg, @ r} t -o';_– uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsf–# /hjf/fdf r6\ofª nfu] / Ps afnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ /flt k/] sf] r6\ofª nfu] / 5 jifL{o 6Lsf/fd ljssf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . /flt s/Lj !) ah] k/] sf] r6\ofªn] :yfgLo kf“rhgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] k"hf :jf:Yo rf} sLdf pkrf/ ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr, kfgL;“u} sf] xfjfx'/ Ln] afn ljBf dfljsf] ejgsf] h:tfsf] 5fgf] p8fPsf] 5 .

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

oxL ldlt @)&$ r}t # ut] zlgjf/ g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t gfs, sfg, 3fF6L/f]u - _ ljz]if1 8f= nf]s/fd adf{ _ / a'6jn xl:k6n a'6jndf sfo{/t 5fnf tyf of}g/f]u 8f= c~hgf sfkm\n] _ 3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8f= nf]s/fd adf{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  b'/ljg ljlwaf6 gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] r]shfFr tyf OG8f]:skL ;]jf, sfg sd ;'Gg] tyf g;'Gg] la/fdLsf] sDKo"6/ ljlwaf6 >j0f zlQm kl/If0f, nfdf] ;dob]lv sfg kfls/xg], lkk aUg] gfsn] uGw yfxf gkfpg], gfs aGb x'g], gfsaf6 /ut aUg], 3fF6L b'lv/xg], 6lG;n cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ .

8f= c~hgf sfkm\n]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M  k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] bfb, b'jL, rfofF, kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, z/L/ lrnfpg], sf]7L, d';f knfPsf], dlxnfsf] cg'xf/df /f}+ cfPsf] / of}g /f]ux? l;lkmln;\, ugf]l/of, cflb /f]usf] pkrf/ . oxL r}t # ut] zlgjf/ laxfg *M)) ah]b]lv

zflGtgu/sf] ufp“;ef

:ki6?kdf P] gdf pNn] v ug{'k5{Ú– Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL ksfz ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] – …lgodfjnLdf x'“bf ;d:of k/] sf] xf] , P] gdf ePdf ;+zf] wg cyjf km] / abn ug{ cnL c;xh x'g] lyof] .Ú ;+ljwfgdf kx/Lsf] ;+/ rgf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @^* cg';f/ ;+3df g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L an, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu /xg] 5g\

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ kNnjL cf}iflw k;ndf ljz]if1 8fS6/x? cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf

lj/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M

r6\ofª nfu] / afnssf] d[To'

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cg'xf/df ePsf sf]7L, 8l08kmf]/ / kmf]sfsf] cTofw'lgs d]lzgsf] kof]uåf/f pkrf/ ul/g] ePsfn] To:tf lj/fdLn] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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, ;a} le;fsf] sfd ul/G5 . lbg' kb}{g sfd ePkl5 dfq . ;Dks{M (*)#(&(&^!

lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL r}t & ut]sf lbg

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo lSnlgs kf= ln= Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª, kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0f emfåf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/G5 / oxL d+l;/ !@ ut] 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] ljz]if pkrf/ x'Fb}5 .

k]6«f] lnod kbfy{ ;xh ;efd'vsf] k]; ;+of]hsdf dNn l;kmfl/; agfpg] ;xdlt q

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(Mar. 17, 2018)

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SUCCESSFUL BRITISH GURKHA ARMY

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ADMISSION

OPEN

INTAKE 2018/19

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