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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 19, 2020)

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CMYK

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(Feb 19, 2020)

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g] skfsf cWoIf k|r08n] af“s]df g] skfåf/ f cfof] lht k|b]z: t/ Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf / fhgLlts ?kdf dfq geO{ ;f+u7lgs / efjgfTds ?kdf Pstf x'g ;s] df cfkm\g} kfnfdf ;dfhjfb b] Vg ;lsg] pNn] v ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;'b9[ ;f+u7lgs / efjgfTds Pstfsf] s'/ f p7] sf a] nf cWoIfsf] o: tf] cleJolQm cfPsf] 5 . l;4fGtsf cfwf/ e"t kIfdf ;dfg wf/ 0ff / fVg] Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLr @) dlxgf cl3 Pstf ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ leGg k[i7e"ld / : s'lnªaf6 ljsl;t b'O{ kf6L{x?aLr s] xL / fhgLlts j} rfl/ s ljifodf afx] s cGo ljifodf vf; dte] bx? 5} gg\ . h] h: tf ljifodf dte] bx? 5g\, tL uDeL/ ljdz{sf dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg u/ ] / hfg ;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ . ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/ s ?kdf Pp6f 7fp“df pleg ;Sg] l: ylt gePsf] eP b'O{ kf6L{sf aLrdf Pstf ;Dej g} lyPg . PstfnfO{ … cj;/ jfbÚ sf ?kdf ul/ g] l6Kk0fL ts{;ª\ ut nfUb} g . …: jfy{sf lglDtÚ l;4fGtnfO{ kG5fP/ of] Pstf ePsf] lyPg . ;dfg b[li6sf] 0f / lgisif{n] b'j}nfO{ Pstfsf lglDt clek|]l/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . sltkon] l6Kk0fL u/ ] h: tf] Pstf …st} af6 k|fof] lhtÚ klg lyPg . cfZro{ h: tf] nfUg] u/ L ePsf] Pstfsf lglDt cln klxNo} b] lv u[xsfo{ klg ul/ b} cfOPsf] lyof] . o;sf] hGd lgtfGt z"Goaf6 ePsf] lyPg . Pstfsf] k|f/ lDes k|lqmofsf af/ ] df l6Kk0fL ug{ ;lsPnf t/ of] p: t} –p: t} b[li6sf] 0f af] s] / cnu–cnu lx8] sf kf6L{x?sf] : jfefljs Pstf lyof] . ;f+u7lgs / efjgfTds Pstf kf6L{ Pstfsf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf x'g\ . oL b'j} If] qdf ;'b9[ Pstfsf] : yfkgf Tolt ;/ n x'b“ } g . o: tf] Pstf xfl;n ug'{ Psk|sf/ n] kmnfdsf] lrp/ f rkfpg' h: t} x'G5 . oL b'Od { f klg efjgfTds Pstf cem hl6n x'G5 . efjgfTds Pstf x'g ;s] g eg] ePsf] ;f+u7lgs Pstf klg s[lqd aG5 . z/ L/ t x'G5 t/ hLjg x'b“ } g . efjgfTds Pstf gx'g' eg] sf] dg gldNg', xfdL Pp6} xf} + / Pp6} nIo Pj+ cfbz{af6 8f] l/ Psf 5f} + h: tf] gnfUg' xf] . efjgfTds Pstf ePg eg] glhs eP/ klg 6f9f eP h: tf] , Pp6} 8'ªu\ fsf ofqL eP/ klg leGg–leGg 8'ªu\ fsf ofqL eP h: tf] cg'el" t x'G5 . o;n] kf6L{sf] ;du| hLjgnfO{ g} uDeL/ ?kdf k|efljt u5{ . efjgfTds Pstf x'g g;Sbf kf6L{x?

PsLs[t eP/ klg ljeflht ePsf k|z: t b[i6fGtx? 5g\ . efjgfTds Pstf gx'b“ f Pp6} u'8“ df t ;d: of x'G5 eg] b'O{ leGg u'8“ x? ldn] / ag] sf] Pp6} u'8“ df t emg\ ;d: of x'g] g} eof] . kf6L{ ljefhg l;4fGt / ljrf/ sf cfwf/ df dfq x'Gg, dg gldNbf klg x'G5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ oxf“g]/ ljz] if ?kdf x] Ssf / fVg h?/ L 5 . cWoIf k|r08sf] cleJolQm ot} lt/ nlIft / x] sf] b] lvG5 . cem} + klg ;f+u7lgs PsLs/ 0fsf s] xL sfdx? af“sL 5g\ . ;dofjlw g} tf] s] / ;f+u7lgs PsLs/ 0fsf af“sL sfdx? k"/ f ug] { elgP klg k"/ f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ut df3df ;DkGg s] Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] csf] { jif{sf] r} qdf / fli6«o dxflwj] zg

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@)&^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 19, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] k|;+u pNn] v ub} { cWoIf yfkfn] sxf“af6 s'g zlQmn] ;/ sf/ a'6jn, ^ kmfu'g . / fli6«o 9fNg] if8\oGq u/ ] sf] xf] , k|wfgdGqLn] k|i6 k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ?kdf eGg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljkIfL b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] bnx? / hgtf of] ;/ sf/ n] kf“r jif{ sfd ck] Iff cg';f/ sf s'g} klg sfd ug{ u/ f] ;\ eGg] df / x] sf] eP klg b'O{ jif{sf] g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ax'dtsf] cjlwd} k|wfgdGqLsf] o: tf] cleAolQm ;/ sf/ eP klg ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf ck] Iff cfpg' b'vb\ xf] eGg'eof] . cg';f/ hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug] {u/ L s'g} kf6L{sf] kf“r g+= k|b] z: t/ Lo klg sfd ug{ g;s] sf] cWoIf yfkfn] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf a'6jn cfpg' ePsf atfpg'eof] . cWoIf yfkfn] tLg kf6L{aLrsf] Pstfsf] d+unaf/ laxfg a'6jndf cfof] hgf sfd ;lsPsf] atfp“b} Pstfsf nflu ul/ Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} kz'klt zdz] / / f0ff / k|sfzrGb| k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL;d] t / xg' ePsf / fk|kf nf] xgLsf] kmf] g s'/ ] / a;] sf] hfgsf/ L cWoIf yfkfn] kf“r jif{sf nflu hgfb] z lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pstfsf] k|fKt ax'dt ;/ sf/ sf k|wfgdGqLn] sfd ;a} ;lsPsf] 5, ca kz'klthL / ;/ sf/ 9fNg] if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg' k|sfzhLn] ldlt tf] s] / xfdLnfO{ af] nfpg cfZro{hgs s'/ f xf] eGb} ;/ sf/ 9fNg] dfq} af“sL 5 .Ú if8oGq sxf“ sf] af6 ePsf] xf] ;f] af/ ] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf pxf“n] hgtfnfO{ k|i6 ?kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg Pd;L;L g] kfnsf] lxtdf / x] sf] atfp“b} k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ cfu|x ;Qf?9 bnsf lhDd] jf/ g] tfaf6} To;sf] ug'{eof] . la/ f] w x'“bf uDeL/ k|Zg / cfz+sf pTkGg k|wfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm\g} u[x lhNnf ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] Pd;L;Lsf emfkf k'u] / ;/ sf/ 9fNg] if8\oGq eO/ x] sf] ljifodf ;/ sf/ n] k|i6 wf/ 0ff agfpg'kg] {

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!!.)& ut] a'wjf/ kmfNu'g s[i0f kIf, ltly PsfbzL, gIf]qM d"n cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo ^M%^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!!M)$

atfpg'eof] . / fk|kfn] tLg nfv lqmofzLn ;b: o a9fpg] nIf;lxt ;ftj6} k|b] zdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df xfn;Dd afudtL / u08sL k|b] zdf ;lsPsf] 5 eg] d+unjf/ / a'waf/ k|b] z kf“rdf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd / x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . kf6L{ ;'b[9Ls/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] / fk|kfn] tLg kf6L{aLr Pstf k"/ f u/ ] / cfufdL @)&& h] 7 @% ut] sf nflu dxflwj] zgsf] ldlt;d] t to ul/ ;s] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf] ;+3f/ df kf6L{ ljefhg x'g', g] kfnL sf+u|] ;;“u ;xsfo{ x'g' t/ sf+u|] ;n] Odfgbfl/ tf gb] vfpg', sdhf] / ;+u7g nufotsf sf/ 0fn] ut lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] g/ fd|f] ;“u xf/ a] xfg'{k/ ] sfn] To;af6 kf7 l;s] / kf6L{nfO{ dha't agfpg cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ )&& h] 7 @% leq} k|b] z, ;ft ;o %# j6} : yfgLo tx tyf ;a} j8fdf kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/ g] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M vr{ x'g] 8/n] ;tfpg

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k|z+;gLo sfo{ x'g ;Sg]5 . cfltYo ;Ddfg ldNg ;Sg]5 . Jofj;flos nfe / ofqf cg's"n /xg]5 . ck/fGxkl5 s]xL ;d:of cfpg ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M c?sf] s/sfkn] ljz]if lg0f{o lng'kg]{ kl/l:ylt cfpg ;Sg]5 . e}k/L cfpg] vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq gx]g'{xf];\ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/ Joj;fo Pj+ cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . ljkIfLx? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\ . gof“ sfo{df cu|;/ eOg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfDbfgLsf gof“ ;|f]t k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ t/ Jofj;flos nufgL a9fpg kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . wgsf] pkof]un] nfe a9\g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{k|lt uDeL/ g/x] cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf ljifoj:t'df c?n] bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . c?sf nflu a'l4 vr{ ug'{knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M z'e lrGtsx?sf] efjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ b'Mv kfOg]5 . vr{ wfGg ufx|f] kg]{5 . cfTd ljZjf;df sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M zlQmzfnL JolQm;“u k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . wd{sd{ Pj+ k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

;Sg]5 . ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjg z}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;fyLefOn] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5g\ dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M aGg nfu]sf] sfd t/ cfTd ljZjf;df sdL /x]df kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . ljjfbaf6 ;dofefjdf :ylut /xg ;Sg]5 t/ k|ltlIft glthfn] ;ts{ /xg'kg]{5 . ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\g]5g\ . pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 . cfh{g a'l4 x'g]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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wf/ sf] lj: tf/ x'g] xf] . : yfgLosf] dfu / b] zsf] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ ljifox? 5flgg'k5{ . ;dosf] dfusf] cfwf/ df o: tf sfo{qmdx?n] Jofkstf kfpg'k5{ . k|fljlws lzIffn] k|bfg u/ ] sf] cj;/ s] xf] < k|fljlws lzIffn] k|bfg ug{] 7"nf] cj;/ eg] s} / f] huf/ L xf] . xftdf ;Lk ePdf / f] huf/ L : jtM k|fKt x'G5 . b] zsf] k|d'v ;d: of eg] s} a] / f] huf/ L xf] . a] / f] huf/ L ;d: ofnfO{ xn ug{ ;a} sf] xftdf ;Lk x: tfGt/ 0f x'g h?/ L 5 . Tof] ;Lk x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ k|fljlws lzIffn] d2t u5{ . …;Lk x'G5 xftdf / f] huf/ L ;fydfÚ k|fljlws lzIffn] k|bfg ug] { cj;/ g} oxL xf] . ToxL eP/ ;/ sf/ n] klg k|fljlws wf/ sf] cWofkgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . r'gf} tLx? klg 5g\ ls < d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf k|fljlws wf/ nfO{ a'em\g g;Sg' xf] . of] s'/ f cfdgful/ sn] klxnf a'em\g h?/ L 5 . k|fljlws wf/ sf] cWoogn] dfq} JolQmnfO{ ;Lko'Qm agfp“5 . clg b] z ljsf;sf] nflu p;n] of] ubfg lbg ;S5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf clxn] ablnbf] / fHosf] zf;sLo : j?k kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f ePsf] sd{rf/ Lsf] ;dfof] hgn] lgDTofPsf] ;d: of klg xf] . sd{rf/ L km] / abn x'g' k|fljlws lzIffsf] k|d'v r'gf} tL xf] . eljiosf of] hgf s] 5g\ < ;do / hgrfxgfsf] dfuadf] lhd gof“–gof“ sfo{qmdx? lj: tf/ ub} { hfg] / pQm cWoog ug{ nfUg] vr{ cWoogs} qmddf …l;s, sdfp / lt/ Ú eGg] cjwf/ 0ff adf] lhd ;a} vr{ cWoog cjlwdf g} sdfpg] u/ L cWofkg u/ fOg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 o; lzIffnosf] . casf ;Defjgfx? s] x'g\ < xfn cf7j6f sfo{qmddfkm{t gf} ;o hgfnfO{ cWofkg u/ fOg] Ifdtf / x] sf] df pQm ;+Vof / sfo{qmd lj: tf/ ub} { cfufdL z} lIfs ;qdf tLgj6f l8Knf] df txsf] yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { lzIffnosf] / 0fgLlts of] hgfadf] lhd ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf k|ltjif{ b'O{ xhf/ hgf dWod: t/ sf hgzlQm / b'O{ xhf/ hgf cfwf/ e"t hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] 5 .

atfpg'eof] .

Pd;L;L=== g]kfns} jl/i7 k|lzIfs tyf k':ts n]vsaf6 cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf klg tTsfnLg ;efd'v nf]s;]jf tof/Ldf clGtd egf{ v'Nof] Û s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] 5nkmnsf] ;xefuLx?n] cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff nflu / f] s] sf lyP .Ú g] tf / fVb} Pd;L;L kfl/ t ubf{ vl/bf/, cgdL, cx]j, :6fkm g;{, xfd|f] zfvf t'gfOgn;Lk'/sf] a] kmfObf x'g] Pr=P, Nofa, s[lif h]l6P, e]6g/L OlG:6Ro'/fKtL 6 k|f=ln= -/fKtL kf] v|] nn] P;L;L g] kfn / fHosf] d'n'snfO{ k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf] sf/ nflu ;xL gePsf] atfp“b} atfP . …b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/ glhs_ ;~rfng x'g h]l6P, cldgsf] nf]s;]jf uO/x]sf] hfgsf/L g] skfsf] ;/ sf/ n] kfl/ t Pd;L;Lsf] kl5 nfUg' bnfnL u/fpFb5f}+ . tof/Ldf egf{ v' n s ] f] hfgsf/L gug] {df cfkm" lj: j: t ePsf] sfd xf] Ú– k"j{ ;f+;b bLks/ fh u/fOG5 . s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …b] z rnfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;du| /fi6«sf nflu JolQm g} bnfnLsf] kl5 nfUg' Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf 7Ls / fd|f] xf] Og, b] zsf] dfof ePsf 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@$(), (*%&*@)%*( gePsf] x'“bf ljleGg 7fp“x?df g] tfx?n] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf sfo{qmd ub} { lx+8\g' k/]sf] pxf“n] ug'{x'“b} g .Ú sfo{qmddf g] skf d;fnsf atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{n] o; ljifodf cfkm\gf] ljrf/ k|jQmf 1fd'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] / fVgsf] nflu s'g} cj/ f] w klxn] b] lv g} cfkm"x?n] lj/ f] w gu/ ] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ub} { cfPsf] atfp“b} g] tf kf] v|] nn] sfo{qmddf g] kfnsf] kf] v|] nnfO{ pxf“sf] kf6L{n] ;dy{g gS;fsf] ;d] t ljZn] if0f ug] { ;d] t atfpg'eof] . To: t} ug{ Eofpg'eof] . pxf“n] df] xg lu/ Ln] klg Pd;L;L 7Ls kl5Nnf] ;do rrf{df / x] sf] gePsf] atfp“b} sljtf jfrg lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL, ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGtlq{mofdf lnk'n] s g] kfnsf] e"ld eP ;xefuL ;a} jQmfx?n] Pd;L;L klg ef/ tn] @)^@ ;fnb] lv ;Demf} tf g] kfnsf nflu 3fts cfkm\gf] gS;fdf kf/ ] sf] x'g] atfPsf lyP .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M zf/Ll/s cfn:otf / sdhf]/L cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Wofg k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . d]xgtn] dfq sfd aGg]5 . ;fdfGo sfo{df >d vr{ x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M >dsf] kmn k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 t/ ;dodf ;hu g/x] z'elrGts 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . bL3{sfnLg nfesf sfo{ ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

gful/ s : yflkt x'g] ePsfn] o; lzIffaf6 eljio ;'lglZrt x'G5 . xftdf ;Lk ePsf] hgzlQm hxf“ klg k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] / pqg ;S5 . xfdLn] lbg] eg] sf] ;Lk xf] . ;Lkn] dflg;nfO{ lhpg] cfwf/ lbG5 .

Tof] cfwf/ k|fljlws wf/ sf] lzIff g} xf] . lzIffnosf] k|d'v eO;s] kl5 tkfO“n] u/ ] sf ;'wf/ sf ljifox? s] –s] x'g\ < lzIffnosf] a[l4 ljsf; / ;'wf/ x'g] k|lqmof lg/ Gt/ rln/ xg] s"/ f 7fG5' d} n] . o;} ;Gbe{df d lzIffno k|d'v x'g' cufj} yflnPsf ;'wf/ sf qmdnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] sfo{ ;a} sf xft / ;fy ckl/ xfo{ x'G5g\ . d cfkm'nfO{ efUozfnL 7fGb5' ls d] / f] kfnf] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;Dk"0f{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, / f] huf/ bftfx?;“usf] ;'dw'/ dfof ;DaGw / ;dGjo sfod ub} { ;Lldt ;|f] t / ;fwfgx?nfO{ clwstd kl/ rfng ub} { sfo{qmd lj: tf/ cg'zf;g, ;'zf;g sfodsf ;fy u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf ljsf; / ;Def/ ub} { / f] huf/ Lsf] ;'lglZrtf, dfgjLo ;|f] tsf] ljsf; ldtJolotf / k"0f{ hjfkmb] xLtf h: tf s'/ fx?df ct'ngLo ;'wf/ , ;dfhn] , ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] , k|ToIf cg'e"lt x'g] u/ L o; lzIffnon] km8\sf] df/ ] sf] dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] un] of] ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ljutsf] lzIffnok|ltsf] x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f / clxn] x] g{] b[li6sf] 0fdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5 . o; lzIffnosf] u'0ffTds a[l4 g} xfd|f] klxnf] k|fyldstf xf] . ToxL cg'?k xfdL cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . b] znfO{ rflxg] ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm pTkfbg ub{} / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf ;l/ s x'g kfp“bf uf} / jflGjt 5f} + . k|fljlws wf/ sf] cWofkgnfO{ km} nfpg s] ug{ h?/ L 5 < k|fljlws wf/ sf] cWofkgnfO{ km} nfpg cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu ;j{;fwf/ 0f / b] zsf] b"/ b/ fhdf / x] sf gful/ sx?n] k|fljlws lzIff cWoog ug{ kfpg] ;a} sf] kx“'r hf/ L 5 . clxn] ;ft ;o %# j6} : yfgLo txx?df cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df k|fljlws lzIffsf] : yfkgf ug] { g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt g} alg;s] sf] 5 . cfufdL tLg jif{leqdf sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { nIf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb\ (CTEVT) sf] / x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txdf k|fljlws wf/ sf] cWofkg lj: tf/ x'g] / ;a} }sf] ;dfg kx'“r : yflkt ug{ h?/ L 5 . o;/ L g} k|fljlws

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/ fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnon] clxn] s] –s] ljifosf] cWofkg u/ fO/ fv] sf] 5 < / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnodf z} lIfs ;q @)&^÷)&& sf nflu egf{ lnPsf] cfwf/ df l8Knf] df txdf kz' lj1fg, afnL lj1fg, l;len OlGhlgol/ ª / k|df0f kq txdf cKyflNds ;fOG; u/ L rf/ j6f tLg jif] { sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ / To;} u/ L k|fljlws P;Pn;L txdf s[lif h] l6P, l;len ;jcf] e/ l;o/ , l;PdP, d] l8sn Nofj cl;: 6] G6 / cldg u/ L kf“rj6f !* dlxg] sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . z'?df 8dsL{sf] tflndaf6 o; lzIffnodf cWofkg z'? ePsf] lyof] . clxn] oxf“af6 pTkflbt ePsf hgzlQm / fli6«o tyf cGt{/ fli6«o ahf/ df k|lt: kwf{df vfl/ P/ ;kmn hLjgofkg ul/ / x] sf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + . k|fljlws ljifodf cfsif{0f s: tf] 5 < k|fljlws cWoog ug] { hgdfg;df lbgk|lt lbg ?lr a9\b} uO/ x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|j] z k/ LIffsf] ;dodf egf{ x'gsf nlfu cfj] bsx?sf] a9\bf] rfk 5 . h: tf] ls tLg ;o @) hgf k|lzIffyL{sf] nflu @@)) b] lv @$)) hgfsf] ;+Vofdf cfj] bg kg] { u/ ] sfn] k|dfl0ft ub{5 ls k|fljlws lzIffsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] b] lvG5 . o'jf k': tfdf k|fljlws wf/ sf] ljifodf cfsif{0f 5 . ljutdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f lyof] eg] clxn] cfkm\g} b] zdf k|fljlws wf/ sf] ljifo cWoog ug{] / cfkm\g} b] zdf / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ nfO{ k|fKt ug{] lbzfdf o'jf k': tf / x] sf] d} n] kfPsf] 5' . cfsif{0f Jofks 5 . k|fljlws wf/ sf] ljifosf] cWoofkgnfO{ cem} Jofks / ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg h?/ L b] V5' . ljutsf] / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno / clxn] sf] / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnonfO{ s;/ L t'ngf ug{'x'G5 < 5lAa; jif{ cl3sf] lzIffno / cfhsf] lzIffnodf w] / } km/ s kfpg ;lsG5 . oxf“sf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ g} cWoog ug{nfos ljifo aGg ;S5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, pks/ 0f / cf} hf/ x? k|z:t g} 5g\ . ;do;fk] If lzIff k|bfg ug{ xfdLn] Wofg lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . oxf“sf] Joj: yfkgnfO{ cem r': t agfpg xfdL vl6Psf

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atfpg' e of] . l;w} wf/ faf6 vfg] ePsf cfpg yfn] sf x'g \ . ;'/ lIft of} g uf] i7L pb\3f6g ub} { / ] 8qm;sf ;Ddfg ul/ g] k|lti7fgn] k| ] d / k"jL{o ;+: sf/ sf] k|0fo kj{sf] b'?kof] u x} g .

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cfjZostfdf ;Dks{sf gfddf bDktLsf aLrsf] ;ft l;4fGtsf] kl/ lwleq / xL hgfPsf] 5 . cGt/ cfsfz / hldg hlQs} 5 . lj?4 hlt klg ;flxTo / l rP, j6} j8fsf k|To] s j: tLx?df xhf/ ¿k}

o f ;xof]

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i f ;xjf;sf] lhDdf klg pt} sf dfgj ;] jf ug{' / ] 8qm;sf] kf} / fl0fs sygfg';f/ o;} aLr k|lti7fgn] lx+ ; s k| a l [ Qsf lj?4 ;+ 3 if{ ul/ P , 5 . pb\ 3 f6g sfo{ q mddf xftdf uPsf]

5 . vfg–kfg, / x g– { pxf“n] tLa|sf ;fy klg of] sfo{qmd nfu'\ ub} { d'Vo p2] Zo / x] sf] n] o; a|xd \ fhLn] ;gsflb d'lgsf] >[li6 o;cl3sf] z'Ns 36fP/ ub} df b] jLx?n] ;xg, lzIff–bLIff, : jf: Yo / ;'/ Iff, ljifodf ;r] o' j f /

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h s u/ ] kl5 u[x: yL hLjg latfpg o'4 nl8P, tL ;a} t x'g uf] i7Ldf cfhLjg ;b: otf z'Ns Ps sfd cl3 a9] sf] hfgsf/ L n} hfg] cWoIf s] ;Lsf] pb\3f] if

] sf ufyf 5g\ . hLjg ofkgsf ofjt lqmofsnfkdf s;} n ] rfx] g, a+za[l4 x'g ;s] g . ljho xfl;n u/ 5 . of] sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { ;xefuL / ] 8qm;sdL{x?nfO{ 1fgxl/ l/ hfnn] lhNnf xhf/ dfq} sfod ul/ Psf] lbg'eof] . fVg cyf{t\ hlt klZrdLs/ 0f eof] , ul/ of] , To;kl5 sZok / ;t?kfsf] clglR5t ;DaGw / ;' e mfj lbg' e of]

. zfvf Ko'7fgsf] tkm{af6 tof/ hgfp“b} a} zfv % ut] ;Dd casf] s] xL ;dod} s0ff{nL k|b] zs} klxnf : yfgLo pTklQ u/ fpg / ljk/ Lt anfTsf/ ug{ rfxg] b} To/ fhx? plt / fd|f ] dfGg yflnof] . otfsfn] pxf“n] ljkt s'g j] nf kfl/ Psf] k|ult k|ltj] bg tyf ;b: gful/ ssf cfwf/ e"t ;d: of txdf l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf k/ f lht ePsf syfx?

5g\

. o tf lng klg OR5' s lnËk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9fpg'k¥of] . s] xL ghfg] sf, ga'em] sf, gl;s] sf cfp“5 eGg] lglZrt gx'g] / cfufdL jif{sf] sfo{qmd k|: t't bfxfn aGw'x?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ;lN6g] zfxLsf] egfO lyof] . k/ ] sf] 5 .

Tof] cfsif{0f clt eP/ lx+;s ;+: st[ df / lrPsf x'gfn] ;a} sf elgof] , dflgof] , 7flgof] . xhf/ f } + ljktsf]

rk]

6 fdf hf]

klg kg{ nflu ;j{ ; n ' e, ;' ? lrs/ / k7gLo ug{'ePsf] lyof] . u/ ] sf] 5 . ?k lng yfn] kl5 ljlw ljwfg g]kfn ;/sf/ jif{ klxn] sf k'/ f0fnfO{ lnP/ ag] . j} jflxs hLjgsf] z'?jft gePsf dfq x'g \ . cg'jfb ul/ bf clxn] ax; rnfOof] . h'g a] nf ;Sg] ePsf] n] ;a} kLl8tsf] dfnkf]

t sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' /, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † g] k fn ;/sf/ xL ykyfk kfl/ bf a9\b } uP . x'g yfNof] . kfl/ jfl/ s / g} lts s] tL / lrP, Tof] a] nfsf] ;dfhdf ;xof] uL xft / ] 8qm; ePsfn] t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& a: g] nIdL a:g]t / u]x]Gb|b]j dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † a:g]tn]bfªlgDglhNnf aGwg ylkb} uP . sfg'g agfOP . klxn] sf / clxn] sf : j: yfgLdf h: tf] eof] , w] / } pRr: t/ sf] / x ] 5 ;a} n] / ] 8qm;nfO{ dfof ug{'kg] { lnlvt hUuf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/ L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] bfª lhNnf lq= g=kf= j8f g+= !) xfn bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f k| ] df;Qm hf] 8Ln] ljlw k"/ f u/ ] / klg w] / } cGt/ 5 elgG5 . eGg] ;f] lrPg . xfd|f ] ;flxTodf wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . x'Fbf ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] gfddf tf] klt kfpg kfj{tLn] g++= !$ a:g] l;tf l;+x 7s'/Ln] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tfsfod gfd;f/L u/L kfpF To; cj;/ df cfhLjg ;xofqf ug{ kfpg] eP . lzjh: >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d] t >]:tfsfod k|

] d sf]

cefj slxNo}

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. egL ldlt @)&^.!!.)! df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf gfd;f/L x'g'kg{] eP jf lgj]bs afx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f;lxt bfDkTo hLjg ;'vdo agfpg, u/ ] sf] tkZof / cfkm\gf kltnfO{ dxfsfAox? gj} / ;n] kl/ k0" f{ ;¿df/ fgL ufp“kflnsf–# lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L k| ] df] T;j dgfpg] rng rNof] . lktfn] u/ ] sf] ckdfg ;xg g;s] / 5g\ . >[Ëf/ / ;nfO{ / ;x?sf] / fhf cWoIf eLd axfb'/ d: o fËL, gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt / gfd;f/ L ug'{kg] { ljjfx x'gk' j" { cfsfzsf tf/ f emfg] { ;ltb] jLn] u/ ] sf] k|f0ff] T;u{ k| ] dsf dflgG5, hf] k| ] ds} k|tLs xf] . ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehgsf ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhsL/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . k| t Ls dfGg ;lsG5 . ;tLb]

j L t k| ] dLn] ljjfxkZrft\ a+uf/ f emfg] { ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . npaudelg@gmail.com clws[t xf] t/ fh e§/ fO{, ;doleq bfaL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd eO hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . k]

d | sL k| y d ;lxb / kfj{ t L k| y d gf} jt gcfcf] ; eg] / } ;Def] unfO{ lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f tkl;n pkflzsf dfGgkg] { x'G5 . clg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

nfu"kbfy{;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp

bfxfn k|lti7fgsf] clwj]zg bfªdf

l;dnufpFaf6 z'? eof] z'4 vfg]kfgL of]hgf

g]kfn /]8qm;sf] lhNnf:t/Lo uf]i7L

k"jL{o========

;'vb agfpg sfdzf: q / lrP . sfdzf: q jf sf] szf: q k9\g,' tbg';f/ ug'{ cZnLn x} g t/ clt ug'{ / clgolGqt x'gr ' flx“ x'b“ } g . cltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{s } nflu agfOPsf x'g\ sfg'g / kfl/ jfl/ s aGwg . b'/ frf/ / f ] Sgsf nflu lgld{t cfrf/ leq} / x ] / ul/ g ] pT;j x'g\ dbgf] T;j, sf} db' L dxf] T;j / j;Gtf] T;j . Eofn] G6fOg 8] jif{df Pslbg dgfOG5 eg] of] kª\ ltsf/ n ] ;'g ] sf pNn] lvt tLgj6f pT;j klg Psjif{leq} k5{g \. tL pT;jdf cfufsf] w'gL afn] / o1df kl/ qmdf ub} ,{ xf“: b } , gfRb} , ufp“b } k|0fo lgj] bg ul/ G5 . s/ ansf s'/ f x'b“ } gg\ . bafa lbO“b } g . hah{: tL ul/ b } g . h] ul/ G5g\ ;a} pT;j / pNnf;do jftfj/ 0f x'G5 . / lt–sfdb] j a|t / k"hf tyf syf afrg ul/ G5g\ . clt

;ltb] jLsf] zjnfO{ sf“wdf af] s ] / lx8] sf efjljx\jn lzjsf] ult sd dfld{s 5} g, dfGg ;lsb} g . k| ] ddf kljqtf / ;Rrl/ qtf vf] Hg' cGofo x} g . kljq k| ] dsf k"jL{o syfsf ufyf sd 5} gg\ . cln a9L k/ fwLg / k/ fl>t x'b“ } uof} +xfdLx? . cfkm\ gf] eGbf c?sf] cg'z/ 0f ubf{ ;Eo eOG5 eGg] e|d kg{ uof] . : jtGqtfsf gfddf : jR5Gbtf / c/ fhstf a9\of] . klZrdL ljrf/ , ;+: sf/ / Jojxf/ nfO{ c+ufNg' g} ;Eo x'g' / cfw'lgs aGg' xf] eGg] kg{ yfn] kl5 cfkm\gf] kgsf] cl: tTj / x ] g . dbgf] T;j, sf} db' L dxf] T;j / j;Gtf] T;jk|lt nufj gx'g' / Eofn] G6fOg 8] k|lt df] x a9\ g'sf] sf/ 0f ToxL xf] . klZrdfx?n] x/ ] s s'/ fnfO{ Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f u/ ] sf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= ! a: g] gnaxfb'/sf] a'xf/L ;'saxfb'/ /f]sfsf] kTgL u+ufdfof /f]sfdu/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >] : tfsfod u/ L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!!.)% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]hd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6]l/of ! v &^ )–@–!) cfgGb l;+ 7s'/L o;df h=w= cfgGb l;+ 7s'/Lsf] ldlt @)^&.)&.!% df d[To' ePsf], 5f]/fsf] hfo hGd gePsf] Ps 5f]/L d]gsf l;+ 7s'/Lsf] ljjfx eO;s]sf] ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf] x'Fbf h=w= cfgGb l;+ 7s'/Lsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L cfkm\gf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL l;tf l;+x 7s'/Ln] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd klqª\uf (u !!^ )–!)–) ;'saxfb'/ /f]sf Æ Æ !!# )–*–) Æ Æ Æ %^ )–@–! Æ Æ Æ !!^ )–$–) Æ o;df h=w= ;'saxfb'/ /f]sfxfsf] ldlt @)^).!!.)@ df d[To' ePsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hln gi6 ePsf] h=w= k'hf{df h=w=sf] gfd ;'saxfb'/ /f]sfxf ePsf] lgj]bs u+ufdfof /f]sfdu/sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqdf kltsf] gfd ;'saxfb'/ /f]sf eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'Fbf oL bj} gfd u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} ePsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf h=w=sf gfddf >]:tf sfod u/L d]/f] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL u+ufdfof /f]sfdu/n] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] .

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] lkpdfnL k'gn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= ()% / !@)( a=ld= !@$=)@ hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)$.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.)% df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ ;'zLnf kf}8]n cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] n] clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ldngrf]s df5f k;n

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DaGwL ;"rgf †

v'zLsf] vj/ Û v'zLsf] vj/ Û

/f]Nkf wafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ a:g] n]v/fh a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #&!$ a=ld= *^=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu gS;fkf; Ohfht u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.!@.!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.)^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ xdfb]jL sfnfyf]sL, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ Clif/fd clwsf/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ /0faxfb'/ 8fFuL ;d]tsf ;lwof/x? cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf]n] gS;fkf; Ohfht sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

EofnL k|m] ; xfp; 3f] /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, u|f;, a} vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj: yf 5 . k|f]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] lg? /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ agufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= #^(@ a=ld= *%=%# hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.@^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!!.)^ df !# g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ k|sfz /f]sf du/, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ k"0f{axfb'/ /f]sf ljb]z uPsf] / pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ cf;f/fd 3tL{ du/ /f]Nkf uPsf] sf/0fn] ;Dks{df gcfO cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

qm=;+= ufkf j8f g+= lsQf g+= ! dfgk'/ *v !&*, !(), @@#, @@$, @@% Æ @@^, @@*, @@(, @#), @#! Æ @#@, @##, @#$, @#%, @*^ Æ @(), #@), #@@, #$!, #$@ Æ #$$, #$%, #$^, #$(, #%) Æ #%#, #%$, #*), #*$, $%& Æ $^!, $^@, $^#, $&#, $&$ Æ $&%, $*#, $*$, $*^, $*& Æ $** @ dfgk'/ &3 @#-(–!*–&_ ;d]t $^ lsQfx?

hUufwgLsf] gfd xl/s'df/L a:g]t Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ xl/s'df/L, u]x]Gb|b]j / ;fjgL{ a= a:g]t pNn]lvt hUufx? st} laqmL ljt/0f xs x:tfGt/0f laqmL ljt/0f gu/L cfkm}n] ef]urng u/]sf], s'g} k|sf/n] xs5f8L glbPsf] / pNn]lvt h=w= xl/s'df/L a:g]tsf] @)%*.)!.)* df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsjfnf klt d'Qm axfb'/ a:g]tsf] ;f] cufj} k~hLs/0f nfu' gx'Fb} @)!# ;fndf d[To' ePsf] lgh bDktLaf6 5f]/f @ dfq u]x]Gb|b]j a:g]t / ;fj0fL{ axfb'/ a:g]t ePsf]df sfG5f] ;fj0fL{ axfb'/ a:g]tsf] @)&$.)@.!) df d[To' ePsf] lghsf] xsjfnf Psdfq kTgL nIdL a:g]t ePsf]n] pNn]lvt d[ts h=w= xl/s'df/L a:g]tsf gfddf /x]sf / xl/s'df/L a:g]t ;d]tsf gfddf ;+o'Qm /x]sf] ls=g+= @# ;d]tsf hUufsf] hn]sf] >]:tfsfod u/L xsjfnf u]x]Gb|b]j a:g]t / nIdL a:g]tsf gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ;d]t u/L kfpF egL 3f]/fxL–!% a:g] nIdL a:g]t / t'n;Lk'/–& a:g] u]x]Gb|b]j a:g]tn] dfubfaL lng'ePsf] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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@)&^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut] a'wjf/

(Feb 19, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

rf]/L u/]sf df]6/;fOsn;lxt 5 kqmfp k};f cfpg] 7fp“Flt/ jgsf cf“Fvf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

kfls{ªdf / fv] sf] n' %* k %%!& g+=sf] kN;/ df] 6/ ;fOsn x/ fPsf] lyof] . pQm a'6jn, ^ kmfu'g . ?kGb] xLsf ljleGg df] 6/ ;fOsn vf] hL ug] { qmddf k|x/ L : yfgaf6 rf] / L ePsf df] 6/ ;fOsn;lxt ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! k|x/ Ln] 5hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . / ] x/ fl: yt wd] {Gb| rdf/ sf] cfkm\g} 3/ df ?kGb] xLsf ljleGg : yfgdf df] 6/ ;fOsn n' #@ k (@%( g+= sf] kN;/ ;lxt km] nf rf] / L u/ ] sf] cleof] udf k|x/ Ln] ?kGb] xLsf] kf/ ] kl5 vf] hL ck/ ] zg rnfPsf] k|x/ Ln] ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf @^ af“sL df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L u/ ] / n} hf“b} jifL{o bLks yfkf, @@ jifL{o ;'hg yfkf, ubf{ a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g++= @% jifL{o hLjgs'df/ k'g du/ tyf !! b] jLgu/ af6 kqmfp ul/ Psf] k|gfp ?kGb] xLs} b] jbx gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . !! sf @% jifL{o wd] {Gb| sxf/ , ## jifL{o n' %* k %%!& gDa/ sf] kN;/ nId0f lu/ L / #^ jifL{o wd] {Gb| rdf/ nfO{ df] 6/ ;fOsn kmfu'g ! ut] / flt n'lDagL kqmfp ul/ Psf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jnsf] kfls{ª\ a'6jnsf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs eLdnfn : ynaf6 x/ fPsf] lyof] . To: t} ut e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . cfOtaf/ cfkm\g} 3/ df kfls{ª u/ ] / k|x/ Ln] pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 n' %* k / fv] sf] n' !^ k $@!# g+=sf] ] : s'6L %%!& g+=sf] kN;/ , n' !^ k $@!# g+=sf] ] ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf j8f : s'6L, n' $# k $^%% g+= sf] ofdfxf g+= & enjf/ Laf6 rf] / L ePsf] lyof] eg] df] 6/ ;fOsn, n' ## k #)% gDa/ sf] ;f] xL lbg a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf Pe] Gh/ df] 6/ ;fOsn / n' #@ k (@%( j8f g+= !! b] jLgu/ df cfkm\g} 3/ df g++= sf] kN;/ df] 6/ ;fOsn a/ fdb kfls{ªdf / fv] sf] n' $# k $^%% g+= sf] u/ ] sf] 5 . ofdfxf df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L ePsf] k|x/ Ln] oxL kmfu'g ! ut] / fltsf] ;dodf hgfPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf] n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf pgLx?sf] ;fyaf6 k|x/ Ln] a/ fdb

;b:ox?sf===

To: t} k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;Gtf] if s'df/ kf08] n] k|b] z g+= % nfO{ kl/ If0fsf] s] Gb| geP/ ljsf;sf] s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k|b] z;efsf] a} 7sdf k|b] zsf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s"nk|;fb s] ;Ln] : yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf;DaGwL sfg'gdf ;+zf] wg / PsLs/ 0f ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os / nf] s;] jf cfof] usf kbflwsf/ Lsf] kfl/ >lds, ;] jfsf] ;t{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os k] z ug'{eof] . To;} u/ L a} 7sdf k|b] z dfldnf tyf sfg"g ;ldltsf ;efklt bfdfs'df/ L zdf{n] ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg;lxtsf] ljw] os k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z;efsf] csf] { a} 7s kmfu'g !^ ut] ! ah] a: g] u/ L : ylut ePsf] 5 .

Gofo gkfpg] cj: yfsf] cGTo x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . csf{ k|b] z;ef ;b: o ljho axfb'/ ofbjn] hgtfsf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] : jf: Yo h: tf] ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf klg uDeL/ nfk/ jfxL ePsf] eGb} nfk/ jfxL ug] {dfly sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ug'{eof] . af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf Dofb u'h|] sf] xfQLkfOn] sf] cf} iflw v'jfOPsf] eGb} Dofb u'h|] sf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] : jf: YosdL{nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . afnljjfx / f] Sg] gfddf k|x/ Ln] hyfefjL ljjfx: ynx?df 5fkf dfg] { u/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“n] 5f] / Lx?sf] ljjfx ug] { pd] / df k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { lgsfo eP klg : yfgLo ;Lk / ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug'{sf] k|b]z=== ;§f To;nfO{ of] jf Tof] / r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] lghL axfgfdf ckm\7] / f] df kfg] { u/ ] sf] : 6n lgdf{0fsf] ;+of] hg u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . u/ ] sf 5g\ . PS: kf] df ;/ sf/ L : yfgLo ;+: s[lt / %) / lghL tLg ;o : 6n vfgkfgsf] k|j4{g ug{ g;s] / xg] 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u g] kfn e|d0f jif{n] ;fy{stf jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ : 6n gkfpg] eGb} pxf“n] : yfgLo Joj: yfkg pk;ldltsf ;b: o txdf pTkfbg ul/ g] dlb/ fnfO{ ;lrj gf/ fo0f e';fnsfcg';f/ sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofP/ pTkfbg Ps ;o %^ j6f : 6n a's ug{ lbg'kg] { ljrf/ JoQm eO;s] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ ug'{eof] . n3' pBdL, ko{6g, s[lif pBf] u, To;} u/ L k|b] z;ef ;b: o / fdhL k|;fb l3ld/ ] n] uf] ?l;+u] nf] ssnfsf nflu gf} afO gf] ;lGwvs{ ;8s ;f“3'/ f] ePsf ;fOhsf] : 6nsf] ?= tLg xhf/ sf/ 0f ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9] sf] / sDkgLsf nflu oxL ;fOhsf] eGb} pQm ;8s k|b] z ;/ sf/ : 6nsf] ?= tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o dftxt NofP/ : t/ f] Gglt ug{ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 eg] xf] 6n dfu ug'{eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o -vfhf / vfgf_ sf nflu !* lbg] z kGyLn] klg ;jf/ L afO{ !* ;fOhsf] : 6nsf] ?=& b'3{6gf / f] Sg] tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] xhf/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 .

PS: kf] df bfª lhNnfsf !)

Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . j6f kflnsfx?af6 Aofg/ ;lxt csf{ k|b] z;ef ;b: o emf“ s Lsf]

k| :

t l ' t x'g] 5 eg] lji0f'k|;fb kGyLn] utjif{s} ljz]

i f?kdf yf?, du/ / of] hgfdf k/ ] sf] slknj: t'sf] cjwL ;d' b fosf]

;f+ : s[lts af0fu+uf gbLdf xfO8\ofd af“Wg] emf“ s L k| :

t t ' x' g

] 5

. cGo of] hgf clxn] ;Dd z'? gePsf] k| b

] z kf“ r sf !@ lhNnfaf6 eGb} of] hgfsf] sfd zL3| ;xefuL x'g] emf“sL btf{sf ;~rfng ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . k|b] z;ef ;b: o nflu cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] emf“sL s[lts pk;ldltsf ltns/ fd zdf{n] alb{ofsf] tyf ;f+: ;b: o ;lrj Pj+ l8lehg jg u'nl/ ofl: yt s[i0f;f/ sfof{ n o 3f]

/ fxLsf clws[t ;+/ lIft If] q j/ k/ sf e"ldxLg bLks 1jfnLn]

atfpg'eof] . ;'s'Djf;L j: tL Joj: yfkg bf]

; f |

] : y fkgf lbj;sf] ug{ dfu ug'{eof] .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

u/ ] sf] n' ## k #)% g++= sf] Pe] Gh/ / n' #@ k (@%( g+= sf] kN;/ df] 6/ ;fOsn / kqmfp k/ ] sf pk/ yk cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dx+uf] d"Nodf lsg] sf df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L u/ ] / !%÷!^ xhf/ ?k} of“df laqmL ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . hah{: tL s/ 0fL ug] { o'js kqmfp ?kGb] xLsf] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf !( jifL{o / fdlszg yf?nfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf] cleof] udf k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] djf/ / flt cfkm\g} ufp“sL Ps dlxnfnfO{ hah{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] cleof] udf yf?nfO{ k|x/ Ln] d+unjf/ laxfg kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] / / fltsf] ;dodf dlxnf PSn} ePsf] df} sf 5f] k] / yf?n] 3/ leq k;L hah{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs eLdnfn e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/ ] sf yf? la?4 hah{: tL s/ 0fL pBf] udf sf/ jfxLsf nflu cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fOPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, ^ kmfu'g . sdfO gx'g] / glthf gb] lvg] If] qdf nufgL gul/ g] l8lehg jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k} ;f JolQmsf] xftdf kg] {, sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvg] If] qdf nufgL ug{ vf] h] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o; k6s rf/ j6f sfdnfO{ d'Vo k|fyldstf lbPsf] sfof{nosf k|d'v bLks 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ klxnf] sfdnfO{ ljsf; zLif{s lbOPsf] 5 . ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug] { eg] sf] 5 . clxn] u/ ] sf] nufgL s] xL jif{kl5 xftdf k} ;f cfpg yfn] kl5 dfq} pknlAw x'g] 5 . gful/ sn] sdfpg yfn] kl5 nufgLsf] glthf cfpg] 5 . o; k6s Ps nfv l6d'/ sf a] gf{ / f] Kg] of] hgf cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu 3f] / fxLdf b'O{j6f, gf/ fo0fk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ df Ps÷Ps j6f l6d'/ sf g;{/ L / flvPsf] k|d'v 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ Ps lsnf] l6d'/ sf] cf7 ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ;Dd d"No k'u] sf] lyof] . cfufdL jif{x?df klg 36\g] b] lvb} g . To;} n] clxn] cj;/ df % g+= k|b] z ufp“kflnsfn]=== nufgL ug{ pko'Qm 5 . ;/ sf/ n] kmfu'g !), !! / …hxf“ l6d'/ sf af] 6 5g\ ToxL+ lbg] xf] Ú– !@ ut] bfªdf k|b] z PS: kf] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] c: ktfn;“u} bIf pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …JolQmn] cfDbfgL kfpg] iflwdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ut df3 hgzlQm / kof{Kt cf} u/ L lghL: t/ df lbg] xf] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ !) ut] cfGtl/ s dfldnf Wofg lbg'kg] { : yfgLo s'daxfb'/ x/ ] s dflg;n] xftdf k} ;f gkfp“bf;Dd tyf sfg'gdGqL s'nk|;fb cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . cfwf/ e"t ;d[l4 cfp“b} g . ;a} hgfn] sdfpg' s] ;Lsf] ;+of] hgdf #* : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L g} k|ult xf] . clxn] ;Dd ;8s, k'n, ;b: oLo d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldlt agfpg ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg] { ljB'tdf nufgL ubf{ JolQmn] l;w} k} ;f / gf} j6f pk;ldlt u7g pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfwf/ e t " : j f: Y o ;]

j fsf]

kfpg ;s] g . s'nf] , af6f] dfq} ljsf; u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ PS: kf] sf] bfo/ f tyf dfkb08cg' ; f/ b] v] / ;d[l4 x'g ;s] g . ;fd'bflos Pj+ Jofks tof/ Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . ufp“ k flnsfdf : j f: Y o ;]

j f ;/ sf/ L jgdf l6d'/ / f] k] / a] jfl/ ;] kfbf{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] PS: kf] nfO{ k|b] z k| b fg ul/ g

] atfOPsf]

5 . kmfObf gx'g] sfof{nosf] 7x/ 5 . s;n] ;/ sf/ : yfkgfsf] b'O{ jif{sf] / f Hon]

lgMz' N s¿kdf k| b fg : ofxfg] { / sdfO s;n] vfg] eGg] cGof] n pknlAwaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] { cTofjZos tyf hLjg / kf“r g+= k|b] zel/ sf : yfgLo ug] gagfpg] sfof{nosf] nIf 5 . pTkfbg, df} lns nf] ssnf, / Ifsnufotsf cf} iflw pknAw Pshgf ls;fgn] Go'gtd Ps ;o ;+: s[lt, : yfgLo 1fg, ;Lk, u/ fpg k|oTg ug] { ufp“kflnsfn] l6d'/ sf a] gf{ / f] k] kl5 ;f] r] hlt sdfpg k|ljlwx?sf] k|j4{g ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . ;Sg] sfof{nosf] ljZn] if0f 5 . a? Pp6f p2] Zo atfPsf] 5 . d"n?kdf 6f] n cyjf j8f gd"gf agfP/ l6d'/ / f] Kg] ljjfx lkslgs, e|d0f k|b] z ;/ sf/ : yfkgfb] lv sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df l5tg] {, xfn;Ddsf ultljlw / tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] k|rf/ ug] { / lj?jf x] / rfx gug] { rng pknlAwaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg] , nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] cGTo ug] { k|d'v 1jfnL atfpg'x'G5 . k|b] z g+= kf“rsf] ljljwtf, nflu ;Demg'xf];\. pTkfbg, klxrfg, ;+: s[lt / ljsf;sf] l: yltsf] hfgsf/ L k|bfg ug] {, …;d[4 k|b] z, v'zL hgtfÚsf] nIf k"/ f ug{ ;dfg pT;fx / ;dfg v'zL k} bf ug{ clek|] l/ t ug] {, k|b] z g+= kf“rdf ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, s[lif, ko{6g, : jf: Yo, lzIff (*$&(^(**^ tyf ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;nfO{ gd"gfsf] ?kdf : yfkgf u/ L ljsf;df pT;fx Nofpg] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo txsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ug] { kf“rj6f p2] Zo k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lnPsf] 5 .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} + . sd{rf/L cfjZostf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&^÷!!÷)& ut] a'wjf/

;xsf/Lsf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGtdf k|lta4 /xL cfj4 ;b:ox?nfO{ ;/n z'ne / u'0f:t/Lo laQLo tyf u}/ laQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] nuftf/ @ jif{ g]kfn :t/sf] k|f]j];g a|f08 k|fKt ug{ ;kmn bfª lhNnfsf] klxnf] ;+:yfnfO{ b]xfosf sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/]sf]n] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf cfO b/vf:t lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )$÷)&^÷)&& kb M ahf/ k|a4{s cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L= jf ;f] ;/x kf; -;xsf/L tyf ljlQo ;+:yfdf ;f]xL kbdf lgo'Qm eO{ sfo{ cg'ej ePsf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . jfG5lgo of]Uotf M ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] sfo{ If]q M ndxL tna ;'ljwf M -(,)))–(,%))_ ± ljdf, vfhf vr{ / cGo ;'ljwf lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/ M @)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ gf]6 M cfj]bg a'emfpFbf x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf ;a} txsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL tyf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] k]z ug'{kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf=–%, l;;xlgof, bfª )*@–$)@)#@, $)@)!% tyf zfvf sfof{no ndxL g=kf=–%, ndxL -)*@–%$)^@*_ k|b]z ;/sf/ s0ff{nL k|b]z, g]kfn pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

jg tyf jftfj/0f lgb]{zgfno

d[To' M @)&^.!).@*

hGd M !((% r}q

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ jnLsL ddtfdoL cfdf clj;/f jnLsf] oxL @)&^ df3 @* ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{lxt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfk|lt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ . >Lk|;fb ofbj 6]saxfb'/ v8\sf k|wfgfWofks cWoIf Pj+ >L dfWolds ljBfno l9sk'/ kl/jf/

3f]/fxL–*, l9sk'/, bfª

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

l8lehg jg sfof{no ?s'd klZrd

;"rgf ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf k|sflzt ldltM @)&^÷!!÷)^

o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&^÷!)÷!$ ut] sf] cGgk"0f{ kf] i6 / fli6«o b} lgsdf k|sflzt Sahid Smriti War Museum Building Construction Work (IFB No.: WC/ RUK/ DFO/ 01/ 2076/ 077) sf] ;"rgfdf l;=g+= #

df @)&^÷!!÷!$ / l;=g+= % / ^ df @)&^÷!!÷!% x'g kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

lj?jf / f] k] sf] kmf] 6f] xfNg] sfof{non] sfd gug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] v] t tyf af/ Ldf / f] lkPsf] l6d'/ kmNbf p;} n] sdfpg] 5 . clxn] ;Dd slt lj?jf / f] lkof] eGg] tYof+s km] nf kfg{ ;lsG5 t/ slt hfu] / pknlAw s] eof] < o;sf] hjfkm e] l6Gg . hfu] sf lj?jf klg l;w} gful/ snfO{ cfDbfgL lbgnfos sd} 5g\ .

3f] / fxL ahf/ df / f] lkPsf clwsf+z lj?jf xl/ ofnL b] lvG5g\ cf;kf;sfn] pknlAw kfp“b} gg\ . gu/ jf;Ln] lsg / f] k] sf] xf] nf eg] / k6s–k6s k|Zg p7fp“5g\ . g kmn lbg] , g t 3f“; sf6\g ldNg] ?vx? ahf/ If] qdf / f] lkPsf 5g\ . To;/ L l;w} pknlAw xfl;n x'g] If] qdf dfq} nufgL ug{ vf] h] sf] atfPsf] 5 . a] gf{nfO{ hufpg / pknlAw xfl;n ug{ kflnsfx?;“u ;dGjo ul/ g] k|d'v 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . …vfN6f vGg / dnsf] Joj: yf ug{ kflnsfnfO{ eGof5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l6d'/ sf a] gf{ / k|fljlws zlQm xfdLn] lbG5f} + .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ / f] k] sf] a] gf{ d/ ] kl5 ;DalGwt 3/ a] 6Ln] hjfkm lbg'kg] {5 . To;sf] ;f] wL vf] hL u/ ] / la?jf dg'{sf] sf/ 0f kQf nufOg] 5 . nfk/jfxLsf sf/ 0f a] gf{ dg{ gx'g] u/ L Jojl: yt ul/ g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kmNg yfn] kl5 gful/ sn] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug] {5g\ / ;/ sf/ sf] lrq b] Vg] 5g\ .

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CMYK

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C.F.O. – 65,000/IELTS - Programme Cordinator -50,000/Sr. financial & legal Analyzer- 45,000/As. Manager - 30,000/Corporate Sales Manager -35,000/U.K. Studies Counsilar -25,000/-

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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