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ls: tfaGbLdf df] xL ls;fgnfO{ g} lsGg lbg'kg] { dfu pgLx?sf] 5 . o;} u/ L u'7L hldg sdfO{ cfPsf df] xL ls;fgx?n] a'emfpg'kg] { lhG;L jf e'QmfgL ug{ af“‘sL s'tsf] xfn;Ddsf] s'n nut lgsfnL *) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kg] {, ljleGg axfgfdf df] xL lgisfzg ul/ Psf] t/ s'tafnL a'emfO cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ df] xL k'gj{xfnL u/ L df] xL;/ x hldg lbg'kg] {, u'7Lsf gfddf b] lvPsf, ls;fgn] hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf t/ df] xL gnfu] sf hldg ls;fgx?s} gfddf btf{ ug{'kg] { / ! gDj/ nutdf ;dfj] z ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ls;fgx?nfO{ df] xL ;/ xsf] dfGotf lbg'kg] { ls;fgx?sf] dfu 5 . ;fy} df] xLsf gfddf hUuf btf{ ubf{ k|fKt x'g] / fhZjsf] : yfoL sf] if agfP/ k|fKt cfDbfgLn] : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] { klg ls;fgn] dfu / fv] sf 5g\ . : ju{åf/ L u'7LcGtu{t bfªdf ndxL, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df u/ L !@ df} hf / x] sf] / pQm hldg k': tf} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf tLg xhf/ 3/ w'/ Lsf !% xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ df] xL k|df0f x'“bfx'“b} klg clwsf/ sfof{Gjog gu/ L : ju{åf/ L u'7Ln] cfn6fn u/ ] s} cj: yfdf ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] @)^@ r} t !$ ut] sf] pTk|] if0f ldl>t k/ dfb] zn] ;bfsf nflu clwsf/ af6 al~rt u/ fPsf] ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 . cbfntn] : ju{åf/ L cf>dnfO{ ljz] if k|s[ltsf] lghL u'7L gfdfs/ 0f u/ L hldg v08Ls[t gug{, gu/ fpg k/ dfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . v08Ls[t ubf{ cf>d g} grNg] cj: yf cfpg;Sg] cbfntsf] 7x/ 5 . cbfnts} k/ dfb] zsf sf/ 0f df] xL ls;fg ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] eGb} ls;fgx?n] o: tf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] 5'§} sfg'g agfpg'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfcg';f/ ljw] os Nofpg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . df] xL ls;fgx?nfO{ df] xL clwsf/ lbg : ju{åf/ L cf>d eg] ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L u'7L ;~rfng ;ldltsf] )*) k'; !% ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] cf>dsf] hldgdf / x] sf] å} w : jfldTjsf] plrt lgsf;sf nflu sfg'gljb\ Pj+ ;Dj4 lj1;“u k/ fdz{ u/ L / fo ;'emfj k] z ug] {u/ L ax\dfrf/ L af;'b] j e§/ fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b: oLo ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

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b] pv'/ L, * kmfu'g -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] t] ;|f] clwj] ;gsf] klxnf] a} 7s kmfu'g !* ut] lbp“;f] # ah] a: g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !*# sf] pkwf/ f ! adf] lhd k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] bf] ;|f] n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] t] ;|f] clwj] zg cfx\jfg u/ ] cg';f/ k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s a: g yfn] sf] xf] . k|b] z ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/ n] k|b] z;ef af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lagf btf{ rN5g\ c:ktfn–lSnlgs q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , * kmfu'g . g] kfnu~hdf gfd rn] sf !% a] 8;Ddsf c: ktfn btf{ lagf g} rn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gfd rn] sf 8fS6/ sf] pkl: yltn] ubf{ rn] sf c: ktfn btf{lagf g} rn] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . o: tf c: ktfn cfwf bh{g / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] yfxf kfP/ klg To: tf c: ktfnnfO{ s] xL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] agfPsf] : jf: Yo P] g / sfo{ljlwdf !% a] 8;Ddsf] c: ktfn, kf] lnlSnlgs, : jf: Yo lSnlgs, 8L / ;L u|] 8sf k|of] uzfnfsf] cg'udg lgodg ug] {b] lv btf{ / gjLs/ 0f ug] { pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

g] kfnu~hdf Ps ;o %) a9L o: tf : jf: Yo ;+: yf 5g\ . To;dWo] df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] clxn] ;Dddf rf/ j6fsf] dfq} gjLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cg'udg u/ ] / gjLs/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gjLs/ 0fdf rf;f] glb+bf !% a] 8;Ddsf c: ktfn klg btf{lagf g} rn] sf] 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ , s[kf, ;] G6«n l;6L, a} i0fjL c: ktfn / ;'k/ cN6«f;fp08sf] gjLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . Go"/ f] c: ktfnsf] cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] nfk/ jfxLn] ubf{ sltko gjLs/ 0f / btf{ u5{' eGg] x? klg r'k nfu] / a: g'k/ ] sf] 5 . gjLs/ 0f ug{ cfOlbg'k¥of] eg] / lgj] bgx? klg 5g\ .

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df b'O{k6s dfq} cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . Ps k6s rf/ j6f ;+: yfsf] cg'udg u/ ] / gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf] { k6s Go"/ f] c: ktfnsf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cf] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] g} cg'udg ug{ rf;f] gb] vfPsf] sd{rf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cfkm" cg'udgdf ghfg] / c?n] cg'udg u/ ] / Nofof] eg] x: tfIf/ klg gug] { : jefjsf] / x] sf] lgs6: y atfp“5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ rGbn] : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] cg'udg eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cg'udg ug{ cfpg" eg] / lgj] bg lbg] ljlQs} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q s'nbLk Gof} kfg] 3f] / fxL, * kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] !# g+= j8fdf k5{ df} nfsf] 6 . lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd;d] t / x] sf] 3f] / fxL ahf/ b] lv hDdf cf7 lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf / x] sf] df} nfsf] 6n] aNn lah'nL afNg kfpg] ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] n / g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f 3f] / fxL ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ bLks Kofs'/ ] nn] d+unaf/ Toxf“ k'u] / pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . hDdf *) 3/

w'/ L / x] sf] df} nfsf] 6df $) 3/ : yfoL?kdf a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] of] j8f clxn] ;Dd ;f] nf/ / 6'sLsf] e/ df lyof] . j8fsf a'/ fsf] 6, df} nfsf] 6 / pkNnf] nfxfk] sf tLg ufp“df aNn lah'nL k'u] sf] 5.

Toxf“ afx|s'g] bxaf6 ly|km] ; nfOg aufn] x'“b} nluPsf] 5 . Toxf“sf gful/ sn] lnkm\6af6 ;f] nf/ n] kfgL tfg] / lkpg] u/ ] sf lyP . ca eg] ljB't hf] 8] / rfn' ePsf] 5 . …P] ltxfl;s sfd ePsf]

5Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …aQL afNg] dfq xf] Og, ca oxf“sf gful/ sn] s'6fgL lk;fgL ldn klg ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . kxf8L a: tL ePsfn] / ljB't gx'“bf s'g} klg ;'ljwf lyPgg\ .Ú j8fWoIf kf] v|] nn] ca vfg] kfgLsf] of] hgfsf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'eof] .

6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ zfxLn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bL3{/ fh uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, * kmfu'g . bfªdf Ps nfv &! xhf/ 5 ;o #$ afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/ f–?a] nfsf] vf] k nufOg] ePsf] 5 . gf} dlxgfb] lv !% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg nfluPsf] xf] . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] gf} dlxgfb] lv kf“r jif{d'lgsf $( xhf/ tLg ;o cf7 / kf“r jif{b] lv !% jif{;Ddsf Ps nfv @@ xhf/ tLg ;o @^ hgfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] tof/ L ePsf] hfgsf/ L

lbPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf vf] k kmf] snk;{g lszf] / cfrfo{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ !) j6} kflnsfsf ;ft ;o kf“r vf] k s] Gb|af6 pgLx¿nfO{ vf] k lbg nfluPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cleofgs} qmddf lgoldt vf] k 5'6] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5'6 vf] k klg lbOg] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldlt, ;~rf/ sdL{ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf @)&( d+l;/ # ut] b] lv @)*) k'; !% ;Dd bfªdf #* hgf afnaflnsfdf bfb'/ f–?a] nf

/ f] u b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbOof] . oxL kmfu'g !# ut] b] lv r} t # ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm cleofgdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o !) : jf: YosdL{ / @ xhf/ Ps ;o !% : j+o;] js kl/ rfng ul/ g] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] cleofgnfO{ b'O{ r/ 0fdf ljefhg u/ ] / ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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…cg's"nÚ k|wfgfWofks vf]Hbf ljBfnodf v}nfa}nf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, * kmfu'g . ;fwf/ 0f gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% u+ubLdf sfo{/ t lzIfsx?n] d+unaf/ k] g8fpg u/ ] . cWoogsf nflu ljBfno cfPsf ljBfyL{ lzIfsn] gk9fPkl5 3/ kmls{P . ljBfnodf k|fljlws wf/ ;lxt sIff !@ ;Dd k9fO eO/ x] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf gf} ;o !@ ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . o;/ L lzIfsx? k] g8fpg u/ ] / lj/ f] wdf plqg'sf] lelq / x: o eg] lgldQ k|wfgfWofks lgo'lQmsf] ljifo;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] …cfkm" cg's"nÚ lgldQ k|wfgfWofks ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] lgo'Qm gu/ ] sf] eGb} ljBfnosf] vftf / f] Ssf ul/ lbPkl5 lzIfsx?n] tnj a'em\g kfPsf 5} gg\ . rf/ dlxgfb] lv lzIfsx?n] tnj a'em\g gkfPsfn] k] g8fpg u/ ] / lj/ f] wdf pqg'k/ ] sf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf lzIfs gfu] Gb|k|;fb ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

PgcfO{;L Pl;of a} +sdf vf] lnPsf] ljBfnosf] vftf / f] Ssf ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ vftfdf hDdf ePsf] / sd ;d] t vr{ ug{ g;lsPsf] lzIfs CMYK

ofbjsf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] vftf / f] Ssf u/ ] / c;lhnf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ ] sf sf/ 0f ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] : yfgLo cleefjs dbg e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …l;: 6d ufp“kflnsfe/ Pp6} nfu' x'g'kYof{] . l;lgo/ h'lgo/ sf] ljifo ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm} p7fP/ eb|uf] n agfpg vf] Hof] Ú– e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] ljifodf lhNnfl: yt ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] lgsfo, k|zf;lgs If] qn] klg Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] df3 @* ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] ?kdf dfWolds tx

t[tLo >] 0fLdf sfo{/ t lzIfs gfu] Gb|k|;fb ofbjnfO{ lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ of] lgo'lQmnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;b/ u/ ] g . pN6} lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] lgo'lQm al/ i7 lzIfsnfO{ lbg'kg{] , Tof] lg0f{osf] l;kmfl/ ; ufp“kflnsfdf ePkl5 / f] Ssf vftf km'sfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt cfkm'n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug{] kIfdf b] lvb} g . …Ps} txdf sfo{/ t b'O{ hgf lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt u/ ] / g} Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . l;lgo/ , h'lgo/ sf] JofVof s;/ L ug{] Ú– ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf

cWoIf 3gZofd rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfn] ljBfnosf] vftf / f] Ssf u/ ] / tnj / f] Sg kfp“b} g . lgldQ k|csf] lgo'lQm ug{] clwsf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltnfO{ 5 . ToxL cfwf/ df lg0f{o u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] gd"gf ljBfno ljsf; Pj+ ;~rfng lgb{] lzsf @)&$ n] tf] s] adf] lhd k"0f{sfnLg k|wfgfWofks s/ f/ df lgo'Qm gu/ ] ;Ddsf] nflu gfu] Gb|k|;fb ofbjnfO{ lgldQ k|wfgfWofkssf] ?kdf lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] lyof] . Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o ufp“kflnsfn] : jLsf/ gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f vftf / f] Ssf ul/ lbbf cfly{s k|zf;lgs sfdsfhb] lv lzIfsx?nfO{ tnj v'jfpg ;d: of k/ ] sf] lgldQ k|wfgfWofks ofbjn] atfpg' eof] . …Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] lgo'Qm u¥of] . t/ sfdsfh / fd|f] ;“u cl3 a9fpg ;lsPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tnjeQf ;d] t gkfPkl5 lzIfs ;fyLx? k] g8fpg u/ ] / a: g'ePsf] 5 .Ú ljBfnodf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ L u/ ] / #^ hgf sfo{/ t 5g\ . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg ut d+l;/ #) ut] ePsf] lyof] . h'g lgjf{rg / fhgLlts cf: yfsf] cfwf/ df Kofgn v8f ul/ Psf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 – Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

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With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

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)*@–%()$*%, (*%&*#)@)%, (*$(@)#%*# qualityprints.np@gmail.com

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g ( ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 21, 2024)

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o;/L csf] { ljZj ;Dej x'G5 / < 6l/ufpF ljdfg:yn /gj] lj:tf/ ug{ ;femf bafasf] cfjZostf xjfO{hxfhdf r9] / bfªaf6 / fhwfgL sf7df8f} + k'Ug] bªfnLx?sf] rfxgf w] / } k'/ fgf] xf] . o;sf kl/ sNkgfsf/ emUu'k|;fb zdf{ x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFs} ;lqmotf / cu'jfO{df bfª 6l/ ufpF Po/ kf] 6{ @)!! ;fndf ag] sf] lyof] . Po/ kf] 6{ ag] kl5 bfªdf tTsfnLg zfxL g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudn] ;fgf] ;L6 Ifdtfsf] 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgaf6 xjfO{ ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] of] xjfO{ ;] jf s] xL ;do rNb} / aGb x'Fb} cfPsf] cj: yf 5 . ljz] ifu/ L k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{df ;8s oftfoft ;'rf? x'g yfn] kl5 xjfO{hxfhaf6 ofqf ug] {x?sf] rfk 36\b} uof] . ofq' g} gkfPkl5 To;a] nf rfn' / x] sf s] xL Po/ kf] 6{x? uf} r/ gdf kl/ 0ft eP . bfªsf] 6l/ ufpFl: yt ljdfg: ynsf] lgolt klg uf} r/ gd} / Xof] . : yfkgfsf #! jif{;Dd ;'rf? / x] sf] 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn @)$@ ;fndf aGb ePsf] lyof] . @)^) ;fndf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf km] l/ v'n] klg @)^^ ;fndf km] l/ aGb eof] . @)^* df3kl5 t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3s} kxndf g] kfn jfo';] jf lgud;Fu ljleGg ;Demf} tf ub{} km] l/ ;~rfngdf NofOof] . t/ Tof] gf} dlxgfeGbf w] / } l6Sg ;s] g . km] l/ @)&% c;f] hb] lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kxndf km] l/ ;~rfngdf cfof] . o;/ L k6s–k6s v'Nb} aGb} x'Fb} cfPsf] ljdfg: ynsf] d'Vo ;d: of eg] sf] wfjgdfu{ 5f] 6f] x'g' g} xf] . wfjgdfu{ 5f] 6f] -hDdf &%)_ ld6/ x'Fbf oxfF !^ l;6] ;fgf 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgdfq ;~rfng x'g] cj: yf 5 .

To;f] t t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Joj;foL Pj+ / fhgLltsdL{x?n] ljdfg: yn ;'rf? ug{ kxn ub} { gu/ ] sf] klg xf] Og . ;a} bfªjf;LnfO{ lhNnfdf Pp6f Po/ kf] 6{ gePsf] ljifo v6\lsPs} lyof] . To;} n] Po/ kf] 6{ ;'rf? ug] { cfjfh p7\g yfNof] . To;qmddf t'n;Lk'/ ljdfg: yn sfnf] kq] eof] / jiff} {+kl5 km] l/ ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] 6\jLgc6/ ljdfgn] ;] jf lbg z'? u¥of] . g] kfnu~h e} / xjf k'u] / cln 7"nf Kn] gaf6 ;'ljwf lng afgL kl/ ;s] sf bªfnLnfO{ 6\jLgc6/ hxfhaf6 ;] jf lng] sfd Tolt ;xh / ;+ej lyPg g} .

6\jLgc6/ ljdfgdf ofqf ug{sf nflu klg Tolt ;xh 5} g eg] yf] / } l;6 Ifdtf ePsf] n] klg l6s6 g} dx+uf] kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . dx+uf] l6s6sf sf/ 0f klg of] e] usf ofq'sf] / f] hfO g] kfnu~h / e} / xjf ljdfg: yn aGg' : jfefljs klg xf] . To;df klg hxfh clgoldt x'g] , p8fg / 2 x'g] ;d: of lyFb} lyof] . 6l/ ufpF Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ u/ ] / &@ l;6 Ifdtf;Ddsf Kn] g rnfpg ;Dej ePsf] jf gePsf] ljifosf] jf: tljstfaf/ ] klg cGof} n cem} sfod} 5 . nfdf] ;do lalt;Sbf;Dd ;d] t ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 o;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] ;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . / gj] lj: tf/ eO{ clns 7"nf] Kn] g ;~rfng x'g] ;+efjgfaf/ ] km/ s–km/ s dtx? cfpg' klg b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . bfªsf] ljsf;df lhNnfjf;Lsf] Pstf gx'g' klg lj8Dagfk"0f{ b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . If] qLo e] uLo efjgf klg oxfFsf] ljsf;df sxLF g sxLF afws aGb} cfPsf] 5 . bfªsf] gf/ fo0fk'/ df cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn agfpg] k|lqmof yfngL x'Fb} lyof] t/ oxfFsf] If] qLo Pj+ e] uLo efjgf / s] xL : yfgLo JolQmx?sf] unt a'emfOsf sf/ 0f gf/ f, h'n';, lj/ f] w k|bz{g u/ ] / cj/ f] w l;h{gf ug] { k|oTg eof] . 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ u/ ] / xjfO{ ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { ljifo klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kYof] { / ;Fu;Fu} k|fljlws ;d: of Pj+ hl6ntfsf] cWoog u/ ] / cfd hgtfnfO{ jf: tljstf a'emfpg ;Sg'kYof] { . oxL lrhsf] sdL x'Fbf gofF ljdfg: yn lgdf{0f x'g ;s] g / k'/ fgf] 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ ug{ klg ;Dej ePg . clxn] klg 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn / gj] lj: tf/ u/ L cln 7"nf] Kn] g a: g] ljdfg: yn agfpg] ljifo klg cg] s gfddf luhf] lng] u/ ] sf] 5 . wfjgdfu{ lj: tf/ ug{] , OGwg l8kf] : yfkgf ug{] / slDtdf dWod vfnsf P6Lcf/ ljdfg ;~rfng ug{ bfªaf;Ln] kxn gu/ ] sf xf] Ogg\ . t/ of] kxnnfO{ d"t{ ?k lbg ;a} vfnsf / fhgLlts cfu|x k"jf{u|x, If] qLo, e] uLo ;f] raf6 dfly p7] / ;a} bfªaf;Lsf] Ps;"qLo cfjfh x'g'kYof] { . t/ To;f] x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ LnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / 6l/ ufpF ljdfg: yn kfos gkg] {h: tf s'ts{ ;'lgg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] ts{ ug] {x?n] b] pv'/ Ld} ljdfg: yn rflxg] eGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6} lhNnf eP klg t'n;Lk'/ , 3f] / fxL / b] pv'/ L tLg If] qsf tLgy/ L dgf] lj1fg 5g\ . ljdfg: ynsf ;Gbe{df klg o: tf] b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljdfg: ynsf] ljifonfO{ tfgftfgsf] ljifo agfOof] . bfªsf] ljsf;df of] Pp6f 7"nf] Iflt xf] . o: t} unt k|j[lQsf sf/ 0f bfª x/ ] s If] qdf k5fl8 kb} { uPsf] 5 . bfª n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL;d] t ePsf] n] s] Gb|Lo / fhwfgL;Fu o;nfO{ xjfO{dfu{n] hf] 8\g l9nf ePsf] 5 . t/ o;sf nflu bªfnLx? ;+sL0f{ ;f] r / If] qLo Pj+ e] uLo efjgfaf6 d'Qm x'g h?/ L 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfndf sltj6f xjfO{ d} bfg rflxG5, sxfF–sxfF rflxG5 < r'/ ] df a: tL al;/ x] sf] 5, cltqmd0f al9/ x] sf] 5 . ToxL 7fpFdf xfdLn] af6f] agfO/ x] sf 5f} + . sxfF s] ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] ;fdlu|s b[li6sf] 0fsf] cefj 5 . d} n] lxhf] s] kL cf] nLhLnfO{ klg eg] sf] lyPF, d k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf klg d} n] ;f] r] sf] lyPF . k|r08hLnfO{ klg k6s–k6s eGg] u/ ] sf] 5' . xfdL a;f} + . cg'ej ePsfx? a;f} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf Pj+ k"jk{ w| fgdGqL_ s0ff{nL Ps ;Eotf xf] , g] kfnL efiffsf] hggL xf] , P] ltxfl;s lj/ f;t af] s] sf] 5 . Oltxf;df sf7df8f} +df cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] lyof] , lxhf] sf] s0ff{nL . s0f{fnLsf] ljsf;lagf b] zsf] ljsf; ;Dej 5} g .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL_ r': t Joj: yfkg, of] Uo lzIfs rog, k|wfgfWofkssf] e"ldsf / cleefjssf] rf;f] a9\g] xf] eg] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] k9fOdf ;'wf/ x'g ;S5 .

– 8f= c?0ff pk|] tL -ljZn] ifs_ sf+u]|;nfO{ eGbf u7aGwg abNg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ a9L ;xh cj:yf 5 eGg] s'/ f cfd sf+u|] ;Ln] a'em\g ;s] gg\ eg] pgLx¿ k5'tfpg'sf] ljsNk / xFb} g .

– z'ez+s/ s“8] n -n] vs_

…ljZj ;fdflhs d~rÚ cl: tTjdf cfPsf] b'O{ bzseGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @))! df a|flhnsf] kf] 6f] { Pn] u|] df o;sf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ljZjdf rNb} cfPsf ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngx?sf] a[xQ/ Pj+ kl/ jt{gd'vL rl/ q / x] sf] kl5Nnf] ;+: yf Pj+ cfGbf] ngsf ?kdf lnOG5 . o;sf] lgdf{0f …ljZj cfly{s d~rÚ sf] k|To'Q/ sf ?kdf ePsf] lyof] . kf“r bzscl3 cl: tTjdf cfPsf] ljZj cfly{ s d~rdf cfly{ s , / fhgLlts, z} lIfs, ;f+ : s[ l ts cflb ljifox?df 5nkmn x'G5 . d"ntM k'“‘hLjfbsf] ] ;+/ If0f / ;+jw{gsf lglDt lgld{t ljZj cfly{s d~r clxn] klg cfkm\gf] p2] Zo cg'?k lqmofzLn 5 . …csf] { ljZj ;Dej 5Ú eGg] pb\3f] if;lxt ljZj cfly{s d~rsf] k| T o' Q / sf ?kdf cl: tTjdf cfPsf] ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] ;f] x|f} + ;+: s/ 0f sf7df8f} +df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?sf] Oltxf; nfdf] / x] sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd b'a} lt/ o: tf ;+ : yfx?sf] e" l dsf dxTjk" 0 f{ / x] sf] kfOG5 . cjwf/ 0ff / ultljlwsf ?kdf o: tf ;+: yfx? kZrd'vL, oyfl: yltjfbL / kl/jt{gd'vL / x]sf 5g\ . cfh k'h “ LjfbnfO{ hf] ufpg j} lZjs ?kdf xhf/ f} + ;fgf–7"nf ;fdflhs ;+ : yfx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vof o;sf lglDt ;lqmo 5 . pgLx?sf] k| d ' v ljQLo ;|f] tsf ?kdf k'“hLjfbL / fHo Pj+ ;+: yfx? / x] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;+/ If0f / ;+jw{gsf lglDt ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?sf] cTolws k|of] u cfhsf] k'“hLjfbsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ljz] iftf xf] . oxf“g] / u|fD;Lsf] …gful/ s ;dfhÚ ;DaGwL cjwf/ 0ff : d/ 0fLo 5 . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb] lv k'“hLjfbn] ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?nfO{ cem Jojl: yt 9+un] pkef] u ug{ yfn] sf] kfOG5 . o; cjlwb] lv k' “ h Ljfbsf] lj/ f] wdf klg ;fdflhs ;+: yfx? cln a9L lqmofzLn x'g yfn] sf kfOG5g\ . kf] NofgLn] ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngx? gjpbf/ jfbsf lglDt r'gf} tL aGb} 5g\ eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . sDo'lgi6 Pj+ kl/ jt{gsf/ L cGo cfGbf] ngx?nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg / ltgsf] PghLcf] s/ 0f ug{ k'h “ Ljfbsf lglDt ;lqmo ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / x] sf] 5 . of] sfo{ clxn] klg oyfjt 5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] cfkm\ g f] 3f] if0ffkqdf e"d08nLs/ 0f, gjpbf/ jfb, cfly{s c;dfgtf Pj+ pTkL8gsf cGo ljljw ?kx?sf] k|ltjfb ub} { Ps j} slNks ljZj lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] e"d08nLs/0f k'h “ LjfbL e"d08nLs/ 0f xf] . k'“hLjfbsf lxtx?åf/ f of] lgld{t / lgb] {lzt 5 . o;sf cfly{s, / fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts ceLi6x? : ki6 5g\ . o;} oyfy{ n fO{ b[ l i6ut u/ ] / jiff} {+ klxn] b] lv dfS;{jfbLx?n] j} slNks e"d08nLs/ 0fsf] ljifonfO{ cl3 ;fb} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t, ljljwtf / df} lns : jnfO{ : jLsf/ ug] { jr{Zjsf/L cjwf/0ffaf6 d'Qm u}/k'h “ LjfbL e"d08nLs/ 0f cfhsf] vf“rf] xf] . gjpbf/ jfb d'Qm ahf/ k'“hLjfb;“u

ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] csf] { ljZjsf] s'/ f t u/ ] sf] 5 t/ of] w] / } d"t{ 5} g . / f] wf l8;'hfn] o;dfly l6Kk0fL ub} { csf] { b'lgof“ xf] Og, ;'wfl/ Psf] b'lgof“ eg] / l6Kk0fL u/ ] sL l5g\ / o;n] j} lZjs zf] if0fsf] d"ne"t ;+/ rgfnfO{ aflwt ub} {g eGg] ljrf/ kf] v] sL 5g\ . ;'?df jfdkGysf] k|efj / x] sf] d~r oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljleGg af6fx?sf] ;+ud h: tf] ag] sf] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;sf] cf/ De ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsb] lv ePsf] lyof] . 8/ nfUbf] cfly{ s c;dfgtf, ;Lldt JolQmdf wgsf] s] Gb|Ls/ 0f, ul/ aL / ef] sd/ L, kof{j/ 0f ljgfz, hftLo Pj+ n} +lus lje] b, / +ue] b, vfB ;+s6, s'kf] if0f, ;LdfGts[t ;d' b fodflysf] pTkL8g, ljgfzsf/ L xftxltof/ sf] lgdf{0f, o'4 cflbsf lglDt cfhsf] gjpbf/ jfb w] / } lhDd] jf/ 5 . blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ / zlQmx?sf] lj: tf/ , wfld{s cltjfb / ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] ljsf;, nf] slk|otfjfbsf] km} nfj6 cflb e"d08nLs[t k'“hLjfbsf] ;xpTkfbgsf ?kdf klg / x] sf 5g\ . Ps j} slNks ;+;f/ sf] lgdf{0f ljgf dfgjå] ifL k'“hLjfb / o;af6 hlGdPsf ;d: of / ;+s6x?af6 d'Qm x'g ;Dej 5} g . csf] { ljZj lgdf{0f ;Dej 5 / ug{ ;lsG5 . of] ldYof cfzf dfq xf] Og . o; ;Gbe{df ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf k|lta4tfx? lg;Gb] x k|ultzLn 5g\ t/ o;sf ;Ldfx?sf sf/ 0f s] o;af6 csf] { ljZj lgdf{0f ;Dej 5 eg] / k|Zg ug] {x? lgs} 5g\ / of] k+lQmsf/ klg o;} leq k5{ . st} of] sf/ jfxLsf] geP/ ljdz{sf] ynf] dfq t eO/ x] sf] 5} g < st} of] ;fdfGo ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{gsf] s'/ fd} v'lDrPsf] 5 xf] Og < s] o;n] csf]{ ljZj lgdf{0fsf lglDt cfjZos kg] { ;+u7g, zlQm / Pstf lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5 < s] o;;“u To: tf] ljrf/ / lbzf 5 < s] o;af6 ;dsfnLg k'“hLjfbsf] kof{Kt cfnf] rgf ePsf] 5 < s] o;leq cfwf/ e"t ?kd} Ps leGg ljZjsf] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] x? dfq} 5g\ < cflb h: tf k|Zgx? o; d~rnfO{ lnP/ p7\5g\ / k|Zgx? : jfefljs klg 5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] ;f+u7lgs / ;+: yfut k|lqmofnfO{ …v'nf : yfgÚ sf ?kdf kl/ eflift ul/ Psf] 5 . o;leq e"d08nLs[t k'“hLjfb, gjpbf/ jfb / e" d 08nLs/ 0fsf] lj/ f] w ug] { x ? ;a} c6fp“ 5 g\ t/ tL ;a} ;“ u j} slNks ljZjsf] wf/ 0ff gx'g ;S5 / 5} g klg . s} of} + pbf/ jfbL ;fdflhs ;+ u 7gx? : jo+ ;dsfnLg k'“hLjfb, gjpbf/ jfb / e"d08nLs/ 0fsf s6' cfnf] rs 5g\ / …dfgjLo k'“hLjfbÚ sf] lgdf{0f rfxG5g\ . …v'nf : yfgÚ sf sf/ 0f kmf] / d kmf] / d h: tf] eGbf klg nlrnf] ljdz{: yn h: tf] a9L ag]sf] 5 . k|mflG;; d]:6«]dsf zAbdf o:tf] d~rn] s'g} 7f]; sf/jfxLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;Sb} g . d] : 6«] d h: t} / fa6f] { ;flaof] klg …v'nf : yfgÚ sf] cjwf/ 0ffn] ljZjsf

uDeL/ ;+s6x?sf af/ ] df wf/ 0ff agfpg / f] S5 / k|lt/ f] wsf] jf: tljs ynf] eGbf ax;sf] cfTd;fGble{t : yfglt/ ws] N5 eG5g\ . jx; t hlt u/ ] klg eof] , jx;n] cfh s] lbG5 / eG5g\ ;fljof] . cfkm\gf] b'O{ bzseGbf nfdf] cjlwdf ljZj ;fdflhs d~r s} of} + uDeL/ ljifox?df af] Ng lxrlsrfPsf] kfOG5 . o;sf] cfnf] rgf klg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] csf]{ ljZjsf] s'/ f t u/ ] sf] 5 t/ of] w] / } d"t{ 5} g . / f] wf l8;'hfn] o;dfly l6Kk0fL ub} { csf] { b'lgof“ xf] Og, ;'wfl/ Psf] b'lgof“ eg] / l6Kk0fL u/ ] sL l5g\ / o;n] j} lZjs zf] if0fsf] d"ne"t ;+/ rgfnfO{ aflwt ub} {g eGg] ljrf/ kf] v] sL 5g\ . ;'?df jfdkGysf] k|efj / x] sf] d~r oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf ljleGg af6fx?sf] ;+ud h: tf] ag] sf] 5 . csf] { ljZj eg] sf] s: tf] ljZj xf] < s] gjpbf/ jfb, k'“hLjfb d'Qm ljZj eGg' dfq kof{Kt 5 / < eGg] k|Zgx? o; ;Gbe{df uDeL/ 9+un] p7\5g\ . k'h “ Ljfbsf ;DaGwdf d~rleq ;dfg wf/ 0ffx? kfOGgg\ . o;sf] jt{dfg rl/ q, o;af6 hlGdPsf uDeL/ ;+s6 / kl/ 0ffdx?sf af/ ] df klg ;dfg wf/ 0ffx? 5} gg\ . o;n] …csf] { ljZjÚ sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ w"ldn agfp“5 / o; ljifodf ;+zo pTkGg x'G5 . ljrf/ , lbzf / sf/ jfxL ;fdflhs d~rx?sf lglDt klg cfjZos x'G5g\ . k' “ h Ljfbsf lglDt sfo{ / t ;fdflhs ;+: yfx? ljrf/ , lbzf / sf/ jfxLdf : ki6 5g\ . k'h “ Ljfb lj/ f] wL v'nf / nlrnf] d~r lgdf{0fsf gfddf o; oyfy{nfO{ la;{g ldNb} g . w|'jLs/ 0f ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?df klg cfjZos x' G 5 . ;a} sf lglDt …v'nf : yfgÚ x'g ;Dej 5} g . d~rsf] k|lta4tfdf ;xdlt hgfpg ;dfhjfb;“u c;dt x'g] x?nfO{ klg c;lhnf] 5} g . ;dfhjfbsf] s'/ f ug] { …pbf/ Ú x? klg w] / } 5g\ . lg;Gb] x k'“hLjfb / ;dfhjfb Pp6} xf] Ogg\ t/ cfly{s ?kdf lgolGqt k'h “ Ljfb / /fhgLlts ?kdf pbf/ jfbL d"No;lxtsf] ;dfhjfbsf] s'/ f ug] {x? klg lgs} 5g\ . o;} nfO{ / f] wf l8;'hfn] …bofn' k'“hLjfb / k/ f] ksf/ L / fHosf] vf] hLÚ eg] / l6Kk0fL u/ ] sL 5g\ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~raf6 / fhgLlts : t/ df cleJolQm klg cfjZos 5 . lg;Gb] x d~r / fhgLlts ;+: yf xf] Og / x'g'k5{ eGg] klg xf] Og . o;sf] tfTko{ / fhgLlts : t/ df cleJoQm x' g ' x ' Gg eGg] klg xf] Og . / fhgLlts : t/ df

cleJolQmsf] tfTko{ gjpbf/ jfb / o;sf] kl/ 0ffdk|ltsf] cfqmf] z / k|lt/ f] wnfO{ ;xL lbzf k|bfg ug] { / To;sf] lj/ f] wdf ;lqmo x'g] s'/ fx?;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;n] ;dsfnLg k'“hLjfb, o;sf] e"ldsf / kl/ 0ffdsf] k|ltjfbsf lglDt ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] e"ldsfsf] vf] hL u5{ . xhf/ f} + cfGbf] ngx?sf] of] usf ?kdf / xg] kmf] / dx? / fhgLlts ?kdf ck|f;+lus x'G5g\ / ltgsf] k|efj klg sdhf] / x' G5 eGg] k|mflG;g d] : 6« ] dsf] egfO oxf“g] / : d/ 0fLo 5 . dfgj lj/ f] wL l;+uf] ;+/ rgf Pj+ blIf0fkGyLx?n] o;af6 vf;} vt/ f dx;'; ub} {gg\ . u|fD;Lsf zAbdf …k|ltjr{ZjÚ sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ o:tf ;+:yfx?n] cl3 a9fpg'k5{ / / fhgLlts : t/ df klg cfkm"nfO{ n'sfpg x'Gg . d~rnfO{ cK7\of/f] kg] { xf] ls eg] / s} of} + ljifodf df} g / xg] / s} of} + ljifodf ;GWof efiffsf] k|of] u ug] { sfo{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] 5nkmnsf lglDt / fVg] u/ ] sf s} of} + dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? t k'“hLjfbL ljrf/ / lxtnfO{ af] s] / lx+8\g] ;fdflhs ;+: yfx?n] klg p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf pbfx/ 0fx? klg 5g\ . csf] { ljZj lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f ;fdflhs ljifo dfq xf] Og . k'“hLjfbsf] ljsNk ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngaf6 dfq tof/ x' G g . blIf0fkGyL wfld{ s cltjfb, nf] slk|otfjfb, gjpbf/ jfb, e"d08nLs/ 0f cflb;“u xfdL s;/ L ;+3if{ u5f} {+ < k'“hLjfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{sf ?kx? s] x'G5g\ < j}slNks ;+;f/sf] ;f/tTj s] xf] < cflb h: tf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ : ki6 x'g} k5{ . o;sf lglDt ljZjsf] jt{dfg kl/ l: yltsf] k'gM ljZn] if0f, cGt/ lj/ f] wx?sf] cWoog / d'lQm kl/ of] hgfsf] lgdf{0f cfjZos 5 . ;fdflhs cfGbf] ngx? pbf/ jfbk|ltsf] df] xaf6 k"/ } d'Qm x'g ;Sg'k5{ . ljZj ;fdflhs d~rn] ljrf/ , af6f] / sf/ jfxLsf af/ ] df : ki6 eP/ dfq kl/ 0ffd'vL e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;S5 . …gf/ f nufpg, 3f] if0ffkqdf x: tfIf/ ug{ w] / } ;lhnf] 5 t/ ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] vf] hLdf lbg/ ft v6\g / gof“ lgdf{0f ug{ ufx|f] 5, : ki6 lbzfljgf of] cem ufx| f ] aG5Ú eGg] Kofl6« ; n' d ' D afsf] egfO oxf“‘g] / cem dggLo 5 . d~rn] cfkm"nfO{ k'gM kl/ eflift ug{ cfjZos 5 . gq t cfGbf] ng cfGbf] ngdf xf] Og, d] nf / pT;jh: tf] df ablng] 5 . d] nf / pT;jx?af6 w] / } s] xL x'Gg eGg] xfdLnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u yfxf 5 . cGtlj{/ f] wL ljZjnfO{ Wofg lbb} k|: tfjx?nfO{ k'gM kl/ eflift ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] dfl;ofx u': tfjsf] egfO klg ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf ;Gbe{df dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . s] d~r cfp“‘bf lbgx? oL ljifox?df uDeL/ xf] nf / p;sf] e"ldsf cem k|v/ / kl/jt{gsf/L xf] nf < cfzf u/ f} + o;sf] pQ/ ;sf/ fTds g} x'g] 5 . cflv/ j} slNks ljZj lgdf{0fsf] s'/ f ug] {x?n] k'“hLjfbL, ;fd|fHojfbL pTkL8gsf lj?4 cfkm"nfO{ ;': ki6?kdf k|: t't ug} {k5{ / d'lQm cfGbf] ngx?;“u hf] 8\g} k5{ . xf] Og eg] j} slNks ljZj lgdf{0f ;Dej g} x'“b} g .

g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf ljs[lt / lj;+ult lsg < g] kfndf cfh klg g] kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx: ;fn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;dy{ g ub{ 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dosf] s'/ fnfO{ k/ } 5f8] / jt{dfg l: yltnfO{ To;df klg vf;u/ L @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf] ngkl5sf] l: yltnfO{ x] g] { / s] nfpg] xf] eg] dfq} klg of] s'/ f 5n{+u x'G5 . t/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;dy{g kfPsf] of] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cfh cg] s ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] cToGt} cfqmfGt 5 . To;n] ubf{ o; cfGbf] ngk|ltsf] hgtfsf] ;dy{g u'Dg] / hgtfsf] of] cfGbf] ngn] ;xL lbzf / ult k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] uDeL/ vt/ f k} bf x'b“ } uPsf] 5 . kmntM o; cfGbf] ngn] g] kfnL hgtf / / fi6«sf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] cfh 7"nf] ;Gb] x pTkGg ePsf] / uDeL/ k|Zg klg v8f ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] cfwf/ e"t w] o eg] sf] hgtf / / fi6«n] ef] lu/ x] sf zf] if0f pTkL8gsf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg tdfd ;d: ofnfO{ xn ug]{ lbzfdf of] cfGbf] gnfO{ ;': ki6 / b[9¿kdf v8f ug{' xf] . To;sf] lgldQ of] cfGbf] ng xf“Sg] sDo'lgi6 g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? j} rfl/ s, ;} 4flGts / gLltut lsl;dn] k|i6 b[li6sf] 0f agfP/ tbg'?k cl3 a9\g tof/ x'g'kb{5 . cfhsf] ljZjsf] ablnbf] kl/ j] z vf;u/ L ljZjdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] If] qdf cfPsf] / lbgfg'lbg cfO/x]sf] qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g / To;n] Nofpg] ;fdflhs r] tgf tyf hLjg k|lqmofdf cfpg] kl/ jt{gnfO{ / fd|/ L cfTd;ft ug{ of] cfGbf] ngn] ;Sg' / l;Sg' kb{5 . To;sf nflu hgtf / / fi6«sf ;d: of xn ug] { clxn] ;Ddsf] ;a} eGbf ljsl;t j} 1flgs ;fdflhs l;4fGt cyf{t dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/ e"t 1fgsf] ulx/ f] / ;3g cWoog tyf To; cfwf/ df cy{– ;fdflhs–/ fhgLlts l: yltsf] ljZn] if0f / ;+Zn] if0f ug] { / ;xL lgrf] 8 lgsfn] / cl3 a9\g] Ifdtf, bIftf / lgk"0ftf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . o;sf] cefjdf s] jn x'nxfn hDdf u/ ] / hfnem] nsf cfwf/ df g] tflu/ L

ug] { / To;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;+1f lbg] / vf] n cf] 9fpg] sfo{n] o; cfGbf] ngsf] w] o / p2] Zo sbflk k"/ f x'g ;Qm} g . c?sf] s'/ f 5f] 8] / xfd|} b] zsf] l: yltn] klg of] oyfy{ cf} +NofO/ x] sf] 5 . jf: tjdf sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] ng hgtfnfO{ hufpg] , ;+ul7t?kdf p7fpg] / pgLx?sf o'uf} +b] lvsf b'Mv si6af6 d'Qm u/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ g} cl3 a9fpg] Pp6f pRr dfgjLo, g} ltstfo'Qm / cu|ufdL cfGbf] ng xf] . o;n] hgtf / b] zn] ef] lu/ xg'k/ ] sf ;d: ofx?sf] klxrfg u/ fp“5 / ltgsf] kl/ jt{gsf] af6f] cf} +Nofp“b} ltgaf6 d'lQm kfpg] cfGbf]ngsf/L pmhf{, pT;fx / zlQm lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { cfjZostfsf] af] w u/ fp“5 .

To;} n] o; cfGbf] ngn] ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] lgod– ju{;3 + if{, pTkfbg ;+3if{ / j} 1flgs k|of] usf] ;tt 1fg zf] if0f pTkL8gdf k/ ] sf hg;d' b fonfO{ clgjfo{ ? kdf x/ xd] zf lbOg' kg] { s'/ fdf ;bf ;j{bf hf] 8 lbG5 . ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] d'Vo Ol~hg -k|fOd Ol~hg_ ju{;+3if{ xf] lsg elgPsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] cfwf/ e"t / uDeL/ 1fg sDo'lgi6 g] tf sfo{stf{df clgjfo{?kdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f o;n] lg/ Gt/ cf} +NofO/ x] sf] / bzf{O/ x] sf] x'G5 / x'g'kb{5 . ;dfh / k|s[ltsf tdfd ljsf; / kl/ jt{gx? To; ;dfh / k|s[ltleqsf clwzfl;t lgod -uelg{ Ë n ckm ;f] ;fO6L P08 g] r/ _ cg';f/ kl/ rflnt x'G5g\ . tL s;} sf] dgf] ut OR5f cfsf+Iff / s/ an of hf] / hah{: tLn] x'g] s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf k|: t't ug{ rfxg] s;} n] klg ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf oL cfwf/ e"t s'/ fnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u a'‰g, AofVof / ljZn] if0f ug{ l;Sg' / ;Sg' kb{5 . To;} cg';f/ ;dfh s'g r/ 0f of pkr/ 0faf6 lsg u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f v'6o\ fpg ;Sg'kb{5 / cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] klxrfg / kl/ rfng ug{

;Sg] k|jL0ftf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . dfS;{ j fbL åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0fn] …ljk/ Lt tTjsf] Pstf / ;+3if{Ú s;/ L x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cl3 ;fb{5, kl/ jt{gn] …dfqfTdsaf6 u'0ffTds l: yltdf km8\sf] dfg] {Ú s'/ f s;/ L x'G5 eGg] kl/ jt{gsf] lgodnfO{ : ki6 kfb{5 / s;/ L kl/ jt{gsf] k|lqmofdf …lgif] wsf] lgif] wsf] lgodÚ -n ckm g] u] ;g ckm g] u] ;g_ nfu' x'G5 eGg] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'kg] { cfjZostfsf] af] w u/ fp“5 . oL cfwf/ e"t / dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f ga'emL ga'emfO{ sf] xL klg sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g / s;} nfO{ klg sDo'lgi6 g] tf sfo{stf{ agfpg klg ;lsb} g . t/ olt cWoogn] dfq klg k'Ub} g . kl/ jt{gsf oL cfwf/ e"t lgodnfO{ ;fdflhs Aojxf/ df sfof{Gjog ug{ ;bf tTk/ / lqmofzLn x'g' cem a9L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cleoGtfsf nflu cfjZos 5 . o;n] b] z / hgtfn] ef] lu/ x] sf ;d: ofx?sf] ulx/ f] 1fg / tL ;d: ofaf6 aflx/ lg: sg] pkfox?sf] lgldQ ;+3if{sf] ;xL af6f] clVtof/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ cf} +Nofp“5 . ju{;+3if{nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] ga'‰g] , ga'emfpg] / ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] pRrtd hgtGq / To;sf] / Iff ug] { ;j{xf/ f clwgfosTj lsg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ;xL cy{df af] w gug] { s'g} klg g] tf sfo{stf{ h'g;'s} / hlt;'s} 7"nf] kbdf a;] / sDo'lgi6sf] laNnf nufP klg / hlt;'s} sDo'lgi6sf] …/ fdgfdLÚ hk] klg lsdfy{ sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g . lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 aGg' eg] sf] Pp6f c;n cfr/ 0f, lrGtg, rl/ qsf] csf] { gfd t x'“b} xf] , To;df klg sDo'lgi6n] ;a} lsl;dsf cGwljZjf;, s' / Llt, kfv08, / x: o / ltn: dL lsl;dsf ;a} cj} 1flgs s'/ fx?sf] ;bf ;j{bf kbf{kmf; ul/ / xg'kb{5 . Tof] Aojxf/ n] b] vfO/ xg'kb{5 . To;f] gul/ sg zf] if0f / cGofosf] la?4 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL ;f“rf] cy{df v8f x'g klg ;Qm} g / To;n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg klg ;Qm} g . r'gfj dfq lhTg] sDo'lgi6sf] w] o x'“bf klg xf] Og . oBlk To;nfO{ klg To;sf ;Ldf / ;fdYo{x?nfO{ a'em] / pRr kl/ jt{gsf nflu hgr] tgf hufpg / hgtfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] cfGbf] ngsf ?kdf Pp6f ;+3if{sf] ynf] of d~rsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 / lng' klg kb{5 . oL tdfd s'/ fn] k|i6 kfb{5g\ ls sDo'lgi6 x'g / / lx/ xg ;xh / ;/ n s'/ f 5} g . t/ ;dfh / ;+;f/ sf cufl8 ;f“Rr} g} c;n dfG5] aGg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 x'g] af6f] df cu|;/ x'g} kb{5 eGg] s'/ f klg TolQs} ;To xf] . lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] zf] if0fo'Qm ;dfhaf6 cufl8 a9] / ljBdfg ;dfhnfO{ zf] if0fd' Q m ;dfh agfpg] af6f] clVtof/ u/ ] sf] 5 / To;} ug{' kb{5 eGg] s'/ fd} of] cfGbf] ng s] lGb|t 5, x'g'kb{5 . of] cfGbf] ng s'g} AolQm ljz] ifsf] of ;d"x ljz] ifsf] kb, k} ;f, k|lti7fsf nflu geP/ juL{o zf] if0f / ;fdflhs pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm / ;a} zf] lift pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf] ;tt k|ultsf] af6f] df / x] sf la£g afwfx?nfO{ ;bf ;bfsf lgldQ ;dfKt kfg] { / lg/ Gt/ kG5fp“b} hfg] cfGbf] ng xf] . af“sL # k]hdf

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b] pv'/ L * kmfu'g . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf bfªsf] bf] ;|f] ufp“;ef tyf rf} yf] lxp“b] clwj] zg d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“;efn] ljleGg kf“r j6f ljw] osx? kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efn] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO / : jR5tf ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)*), e"ld ljw] os @)*), s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljw] os @)*), dlb/ f tyf xn'sf k] o kbfy{ -Joj: yfkg tyf lgodg_ ljw] os @)*) / cfly{s P] g @)*) sf] ;+zf] wg ;DaGwL ljw] os kfl/ t u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf kxnjfg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} ufp“;efn] ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k] z ePsf ufp“kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj] bg, of] hgf cg'udg tyf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg, ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg / cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] : jLs[t ah] 6 tyf

sfo{qmdsf] ;|f] tfGt/ tyf / sdfGt/ k|: tfj cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] k|jQmf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;efsf] z"Go ;dodf ;efsf ;b: ox?n] ;d;fdlos ljifodf lh1f;f / fVg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;efsf ;ef cWoIf k|sfz lji6, pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ L, ;efsf ;lrj Pj+ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g] a axfb'/ cf] nL / zfvf k|d'vx?n] p7] sf] lh1f;fx?sf] pQ/ lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ufp“‘;ef ;dfkg ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] ufp“kflnsfsf]

;du| ljsf;sf] nflu k|oTgzLn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} pxf“n] hgtfsf] ;] jfsf] nflu hgk|ltlglw xf] ;\ of sd{rf/ L ;a} cfTd ;Gt'li6sf ;fy nfUg'kg{] atfp“b} lzIff, : jf: Yo, pBdzLntfnufot kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkgsf] sfd lg/ Gt/ eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] / fKtL rqmkynfO{ lj: tf/ ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;dIf k|: tfj k] z u/ ] sf] ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“;ef ut k'; @^ ut] z'? eO{ d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

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u9jf, * kmfu'g . b]pv'/Lsf] u9jfdf d+ u naf/ b] lv dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu of] u tyf d]l86]zg lzlj/ cf/De ePsf] 5 . a|Dxfs'df/L O{Zj/Lo ljZjljBfno tyf / fhof] u k|lzIf0f s] Gb| / u9jf kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf kf“rlbg] / fhof] u d] l86] ;g lzlj/ z'? ePsf] xf] . ljZjlaBfno tyf / fhof] u k|lzIf0f s] Gb| kfvfkfgL If] qLo k|d'v a|Dxfs'df/ L OlGb/ f kGtsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cfn]du/n] dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu of] u / d] l86] zg cTofjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf

g]kfnL===== k|i6 5, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng s'g} /x/ of afWotfsf] cfGbf]ng geP/ ;dfh ljsf; / k|ultnfO{ ;xL lbzf / ult lbg] Pp6f clgjfo{ / ckl/ xfo{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o cfjZostf xf] . To;} n] o;n] / fli6«o¿kdf tdfd dhb'/ , ls;fg, dlxnf, o'jf–ljBfyL{, / fli6«o k"“hLklt, tyfslyt blnt cyf{t lzNkL ;d' b fo, hghflt, dw] zL, d'l:nd, cNk;+Vos, ;LdfGts[t, nf] kf] Gd' v ;d' b fosf] kIfdf ;du| d f cfwf/ e" t hgtfsf] ;fydf v8f x' g ' kg] { / cGt/ f{li6«o¿kdf pTkLl8t / fi6« / ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL hgtfsf] kIfdf v8f x'g' kb{5 eGg] o;sf] klxnf] / cfwf/ e"t zt{ xf] . o;sf] cefjdf of] hgtfsf] cfGbf] ng sbflk aGg ;Qm} g . jf: tjdf >dhLjL hgtfsf] Pstfsf] vf] hL ug{' / ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL hgtf Ps xf} + eGg'sf] cy{ klg ToxL g} xf] . t/ clxn] xfd|f] b] zdf eg] hgtfsf] kIfdf, / fli6«o Pstf / / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf v8f x'g] s'/ f g} Vofn 7§f / x: of} nLsf] s'/ f h: tf] ePsf] 5 . ljleGg lsl;dn] ljb] zLsf] u'nfdL ug] { s'/ fs} ljulauL 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

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: jf: YosdL{ tyf df] l6e] 6/ gjLg kGyLsf] k|: t'ltn] pkl: yt ;xefuLx?nfO{ dGqd'Uw agfPsf] lyof] . of] u / d] l86] ;gn] dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu lgs} kmfObf ug]{ / z/ L/ df / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtfsf] clea[l4 ug]{ ljifolj1 kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . Wofg, k|f0ffofd / of] usf] dfWodaf6 dfgj : jf: Yodf : km"lt{ a9fpg] / / f] u k|lt/ f] w ug] { sfo{qmdsf] nIo / x] sf] 5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljrf/ lj1fgn] dfq dfgj hLjgdf v'lzofnL cfpg] / v'zL jf cfgGbsf] k|flKtn] z/ L/ lg/ f] uL x'g] / fhof] u k| l zIfs uf] laGb cfrfo{ n ] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]d k|sfz

a;]n, u9jf–^ sf j8f sfof{nsf ;lrj tyf kt~hln of] u ;ldlt u9jfsf cWoIf / fdg/ ] z ofbj, 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ ª u9jfsf lk| l G;kn bLkss' d f/ ofbj, a'4Hof] lt dflj u9jfsf k|aGw lgb] {zs z+s/ kf08] o, kt~hln u9jfsf of] uu' ? / fdk| ; fb rf} w/ L, kqsf/ lzj/ fh kGyL, ;dfh;] jL a'l4lhjL yfg] Zj/ kf} 8] n, gj/ fh b] jsf] 6f, lzIfs lji0f' kGyLnufot kt~hln of] u ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L / a|Dxfs'df/ L ljZjljBfno u9jf kl/ jf/ sf] ;d'kl: ylt lyof] . / fhof] u k|lzIf0f s] Gb| u9jfsf k| d ' v a| D xfs' d f/ L ozf] bf e§/ fO{sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 cf/ De ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng a|Dxfs'df/ L ;/ : jtLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 elgg] sltko 7"nf / ;fgf kf6L{sf g] tfx? ;d] t klg sDo'lgi6 rl/ qaf6 g/ fd|f] l;t : vlnt eP/ of] cToGt} uDeL/ dxTjsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;fdfGo dfluvfg] ef“8f] df kl/ 0ft ug] { / To;s} nflu tL kf6L{x?df t: s/ L, sfnf] ahf/ L / b'O{ gDa/ L wGwf ug] {x?nfO{ ;d] t 9f] sf v'nf / flvPsf] 5 / pgLx?nfO{ / ftf] t'n cf] 5\ofP/ : jfut ug{ pBt / xg] ul/ Psf] 5 . jf: tjdf … ljnf; / j} ejÚsf] laNs' n } unt af6f] df -s] xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8] / _k| f oM ;a} AolQmx? g} tlNng eP/ nfu] kl5 g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngk|lt g] kfndf gsf/ fTds l: ylt klxn] eGbf cfh emg a9] / ljs/ fn ?k lnPsf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ kf/ bzL{tf xf] Og, hfn, em] n / lts8dafhLnfO{ g} pgLx?n] c“ufNg] / To;} df dxf/ t xfl;n ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . h'g laNs'n} u} / sDo'lgi6 af6f] – sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngeGbf Psbd} leGg kf6f] xf] . b] z / hgtfk|lt lgi7f, Tofu / ;dk{0fsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f jf: tjdf cfh sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] gnsf] k|lti7f, ul/ df / dof{bfdfly g} 7"nf] cf“r k'u] sf] / k'lu/ x] sf] 5 .

;fdfGotM g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ng / ljz] iftM g] kfnL sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] ng o: tf ljs[ l taf6 aR5 ls To;} df km: 5 To;n] g} o;sf] eljio s] s: tf] aG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] lgwf{ / 0f ub{ 5 . gfd dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / fv] / ;a} unt s'/ f ub} { hfg] xf] eg] Tof] sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] ng sLdfy{ x'g ;Qm} g . Tof] sDo'lgi6sf] gfddf b] z / hgtfnfO{ wf] sf lbg] / cNdNofpg] cafl~5t k|k~r dfq x'G5 / 7xl/ G5 . of] sDo'lgi6 g} ltstfsf] s'/ f laNs'n} x'“b} g / sbflk x'g ;Qm} g . of] t d"n af6f] la/ fP/ of hfgL hfgL emf8Llt/ k: g] / km: g] dfq s'/ f xf] . sDo'lgi6sf] laNnf le/ ] / hgtfnfO{ em'SofO“b} df hlt;'s} 7"nf] kbdf k'u] klg / hlt;'s} 7"nf] ;+u7g agfP klg sf] xL klg ;xL sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g . a? …gLn j0f{ Zofnsf] syfÚ bf] xf] l/ g] s'/ f eg] lglZrt k|foM 5 . g] kfnsf kl5Nnf / fi6« 3 ftL sbdx¿ Pd;L;L, P;kLkL / afx\ o cltqmd0fsf/ L sfnf sfg'gx¿ h;/ L g] kfndfly nflbb} 5 To;n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ab\gfd ug] { sfd l;jfo c? s] xL ub} {g . ;fjwfg †

t'n;Lk'/df t];|f] lx/f 8fFuL :d[lt sk x'Fb} t'n;Lk'/, * kmfu'g -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df t] ;|f] lx/ f 8f“uL : d[lt km"6an k|ltof] lutf– @)*) ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 b'O{j6f k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] lx/ f 8f“ u L kmfp08] zgn] t] ;|f] k|ltof] lutfsf] tof/ L yfn] sf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfdf ef/ taf6 ;xf/ f Snan] ;xeflutf hgfp“ b } 5 eg] ;' v ] { t / ?kGb] xLaf6 Ps÷Psj6f ;d" x n] efu ln+ b } 5g\ . ljefuLotkm{ ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] ;d"xn] klg efu lng] 5 .

To: t} lhNnfsf ljleGg Snax?;d] t u/ L clxn] ;Dd !) j6f ;d"xn] efu lng] k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs tyf lx/ f 8f“ u L kmfp08] zgsf k|lzIfs k|] ; lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] ;d"xnfO{ b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ / låtLo x' g ] ;d" x nfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of“ k' / : sf/ 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . x/ ] s v] ndf pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug] { v]nf8LnfO{ Ps xhf/ ?k}of“ / ;du| k|ltof] lutfaf6 pTs[i6 v]nf8L, uf]nlsk/ / ;a}eGbf a9L uf] n ug] { ;d"xnfO{ %÷% xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/ n] k'/ : sf/ lbOg] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ;xeflutfsf nflu lhNnfleqsf ;d" x n] !) xhf/ sf b/ n] ;d"x btf{ z'Ns a'emfpg'kg] {5 . aflx/ L lhNnf tyf ef/ taf6 cfpg] ;d"xnfO{ btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5} g . To: t} aflx/ af6 cfPsf ;d"xsf v] nf8LnfO{ vfg a: gsf] Joj: yf;d] t cfof] hsn] g} ug] { ;+of] hs lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutf kmfu'g @) b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

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sfo{df ;kmntf, bfd k|lti7f k|flKt Pj+ cj;/ / k|:tfj cfpg ;Sg] .

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sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ ;dod} plrt k|ltkmn k|flKt x'g]5 . xftdf cfPsf] wg vr{g'knf{ . lg0f{o Ifdtf sdhf]/ /xnf .

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efUosf] cj;/ / ;fy Pj+ d]xgtn] kmfObf b]nf t/ ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/L cfpg ;Snf . :jf:Yo / kl/jGbsf ;d:of Pj+ sfo{x?df lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

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k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

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kmh'n vr{ a[l4 Pj+ ofqf tyf kl5sf nflu s]xL a:t' TofUg'knf{ . nfe /fd|} xf]nf t/ nfef+z ;~ro gx'g ;Snf .

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b] pv' / L, * kmfu' g . cf?ifL s;f} wgnfO{ / Qmbfgaf/ ] k"0f{ hfgsf/ L lyPg . o;/ L lbPsf] / ut s;n] sxf“ k|of] u u5{ eGg] ;Ddsf] 1fg gx'“bf clxn] ;Dd / Qmbfg ug{' ePg . ha pxf“nfO{ / Qmbfgsf] dxTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fOof] To;kl5 pxf“ :j:km't{ /Qmbfgdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . : jl0f{d ax'd'vL SofDk; ndxLdf cWoog/ t s;f} wgn] d+unaf/ klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg u g { ' e o f ] . … / Q m b f g a f / ] ;fyLx?af6 yfxf t kfPsf] lyP“ . t/ o;sf] dxTjsf] af/ ] df k"0f{ hfgsf/ L lyPg . ha yfxf kfP“, d / Qmbfg ug{ tof/ eP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ utsf] cefjdf s;} n] klg csfndf Hofg u'dfpg gk/ f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5' .Ú nfoG; Snj ckm ndxLn] gof“ / Qmbftfx?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / b] pv' / L ax' d ' v L SofDk;df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ug{ lzlj/ cfof] hgf u¥of] . h'g lzlj/ df / Qmbfg ug{ cf?ifL h: tf gof“ / Qmbftfsf] ;xeflutf pNn] Vo / x\ o f] . …cfhef] ln lgoldt / Qmbfg x' g yfn] sf] 5 .

gof“ / Qmbftf klg ylkb} hf“bf ljutdf h: tf] / utsf] cefj eg] 5} g . t/ b'ne { / Qm;d"xsf gof“ / Qmbftfx?sf] vf] hL eg] ul/ / xg'kg{] 5Ú– / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb| ndxLsf k|d'v dlgiff rGbn] eGg'eof] – …o'jf k': tfnfO{ / Qmbfgdf ;xefuL agfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] / utsf] cefj x'g] ;d: of w] / } sd eP/ hfg] b] V5' .Ú o'jf k': tfdf / Qmbfg af/ ] e|d klg 5 . : jf: Yo sdhf] / x' g ] , l/ + u f6f nfUg] , la/ fdL kl/ g] h: tf e| d x?n] ubf{ cem} klg o'jf / Qmbftfx?sf] cefjg} 5 . klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{] bftfn] bf] ;|f] k6s clgjfo{?kdf /Qmbfg ug{ vf]Hg] kfOPsf] 5 . t/ klxnf] k6s g} / Qmbfg gu/ ] sf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . of] ;+VofnfO{ /Qmbfgdf ;xefuL u/fpg s]xL r'gf} tL eP klg / Qmbfgaf/ ] ;r] tgf cleofg klg ;“u;“u} rnfpg'k/ ] sf] nfoG; Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf ;xgf >] i7n] atfpg' eof] . …k' ? if eGbf cem dlxnf / Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof lgs} sd 5 . d} n] / Qmbfg ug{ yfn]sf] $^ k6s eO;s]sf] 5 . lgoldt / Qmbfg ug{] dlxnf / Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] af/ ] df

cleofg s] lGb|t ug{'k/ ] sf] 5Ú– cWoIf >] i7n] eGg'eof] –…dlxnf / Qmbftf a9fpg h?/ L 5 .Ú / ut r9fpg] la/ fdL k' ?if eGbf dlxnfsf] ;+ Vof a9L b] lvG5 . t/ / Qmbfg ug{] bftfdf k'?if eGbf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof lgs} yf] / } 5 . / Qmbfgdf o' j f k+ l QmnfO{ cfslif{ t ug{ ] af/ ] df ljBfno tyf SofDk; s] lGb| t / Qmbfg lzlj/ rnfpg cfjZos / x] sf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs tyf b] pv' / L ax' d ' v L SofDk;sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf u0f]z rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …/ Qmbfg hLjg bfg xf] . bfgdWo] s} dxfbfg / Qmbfg xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] n] k} ;f bfg ug{ ;S5, ;DklQ lbg ;S5 . t/ Tof] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dxfbfg / Qmbfg xf] . of] bfgn] dflg;sf] hLjg arfp“5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] / Qmbfg ug{] af/ ] df dflg;df dx;'; x'g] u/ L cleofg rfNg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …dfG5] n] / Qmbfg lsg ug{] < o; af/ ] df p;nfO{ dgleqaf6} dx;'; x'g h?/ L 5 . dx;'; eof] eg] dfG5] n] cfkm} / Qmbfg ug{ rfxG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ Qmbfgaf/ ] s] xL e|dx? 5g\ .

tL e|dx? lrg{ h?/ L 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = % sf j8f cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;' j ] bLn] b] pv' / L If] qsf la/ fdLnfO{ / ut cefj x'g glbg] u/ L ;a} 7fp“df / Qmbfg lzlj/ rnfpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v lzj jnLn] SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ / Qmbfgaf/ ] cled'vLs/ 0fsf] ;fy} /Qmbfgdf ;xefuL u/fpg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . …of] SofDk;df cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{n] / Qmbfg ug] { cj;/ k|fKt u/ ] . of] g} v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ ut pTkfbg ug{ ] s' g } sDkgL, pBf] u x'“b} g . of] t dflg;n] bfg lbP/ ;+sng x'g] xf] .

To; sf/ 0fn] / Qmbfg hLjg bfg ePsfn] of] cleofgnfO{ ;a} n] ;fy lbg'k5{ .Ú ;+;bLo dfldnf kqsf/ ;dfhsf pkfWoIf s] kL l3ld/ ] n] / utsf] cefjdf c: ktfnx?df la/ fdL 56\6kfpg] cj: yfsf] cGTo x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/ df #% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] nfoG; Snj ckm ndxLsf ;lrj nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

$% k|ltzt Ifo/f]usf la/fdL pkrf/eGbf aflx/

afnsNof0f ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ ^) 306] k|lzIf0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, * kmfu'g -o';_– z} lIfs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu lzIf0f ;fdu|L lgdf{0f tyf kf7\oqmd k|jf] lws/ 0fsf nflu ^) 306] sfo{zfnf z'? ePsf] 5. u9jf ufp“ ‘ k flnsf–^ afnfv'6\6L l: yt afnsNof0f cfwf/ e' t ljBfnosf !$ hgf lzIfs sfo{ z fnfdf ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf tyf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb' / cfn] sf] k| d ' v cfltYotf, j8f ;b: o Pj+ lzIff ;ldltsf ;b: o bLgdl0f cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{ z fnfsf] pb\ 3 f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . cled'vLs/ 0fsf] k|lzIfsdf r] tgf ljsf; kmf08] ;gsf tflnd ;+of] hs t'dnf 9'ª\ ufgf / xg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tf/ f 9'+ufgfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f} + , * kmfu' g .

Ifo/ f] usf $% k|ltzt la/ fdL pkrf/ eGbf aflx/ / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . / fli6«o Ifo/ f] u s] Gb|sf lgb{] zs 8f= k|HHjn >] i7n] / f] u klxrfg ePsfdWo] cem} $% k|ltzt la/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgMz'Ns cf} iflw, k/ LIf0f / pkrf/ ubf{ klg olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf la/ fdL pkrf/ df gcfpg' Ifo/ f] u lgoGq0fdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ cfly{ s jif{ @)&*÷&( df gof“ e] l6Psf &! xhf/ ;ft ;o la/fdLdWo] sl/a #@ xhf/ la/ fdL pkrf/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg g;lsPsf] xf] . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf cltl/ Qm ;lrj 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] pkrf/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg g;s] sf] la/ fdLnfO{ cfufdL jif{ s f] ah] 6df ;d] 6\g] atfpg'eof] . …pkrf/ sf] bfo/ fdf gcfPsf la/ fdLn] kl/ jf/ / ;dfhdf Ifo/ f] u ;fl/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …cfufdL jif{ ah] 6df tL la/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ df Nofpg] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] : yfgLo tx / ;d'bfonfO{ kl/ rfng u/ ] / Ifo/ f] unfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf Ifo/ f] usf sf/ 0f jflif{ s !& xhf/ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ifo/ f] u dfOsf] AofS6] l/ od 6\o'a/ Snf] l;; gfds hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/ 0f x'g] ;+qmd0fhGo ;?jf / f] u xf] . Ifo/ f] u Zjf;k|Zjf;sf] dfWodaf6 ;g{ ] / f] u xf] .

Ifo/ f] u ePsf la/ fdLn] vf] Sbf, xflR5p“ ubf{ sL6f0f' lg/ f] uL dflg;sf] ;Dks{df cfPdf / f] u ;g{] hf] lvd x'G5 . Ifo/ f] uaf6 &@ k|ltzt kmf] S;f] nfO{ ;+qmd0f u5{ . o: t} d'6'sf] aflx/ L lemNnL, df;', hf] g{L{, dl: tisdf klg Ifo/ f] un] c;/ ub{5 . s] Gb|sf lgb{] zs 8f= >] i7 Ifo/ f] usf la/ fdLn] slDtdf 5 b] lv a9Ldf !@ dlxgf;Dd lrlsT;ssf] lgu/ fgLdf a;] / cf} iflw ;] jg u/ ] df () k|ltzt / f] u lgsf] x'g] atfpg'x'G5 .

pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ Ifo/ f] usf] hf] lvd !% b] lv $$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xdf / x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] jif{ d f ^% jif{ e Gbf dflysf j[4j[4fdf klg Ifo/ f] u b] lvg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf lbuf] ljsf; nIo / @)%) ;Dddf Ifo/ f] u cGTo ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 . s] Gb|n] l56f] / 5l/ tf] tl/ sfn] / f] u klxrfg ug{ !% ;] G6/ af6, Ps ;o !# : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6, Ps ;o #! j6f oGq h8fg u/ L / f] uL kQf nufpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfne/ sf 5 xhf/ eGbf a9L : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf Ifo/ f] ulj?4sf] cf} iflw lgMz'Ns pknAw 5 . s'kf] if0f ePsf, w"d|kfg tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg, dw'd] xsf la/ fdL, dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg ug{] , PrcfOeL ;ª\ qmldt, / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsf dflg; Ifo/ f] usf] pRr hf] lvddf kg{] ub{5g\ . tf} n sd x'g', vfgfdf ?rL sd x'g', b'O{ xKtfeGbf a9L ;do Psgf;n] vf] sL nfUg', / flt Hj/ f] cfpg' Ifo/ f] usf k|d'v nIf0f x'g\ .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

o; ljBfnodf sIff !! df cWoog/ t ndxL uf] / If 6f] n a: g] zflGt k'g du/ sf] oxL @)*) kmfu'g $ ut] sf lbg !* jif{sf] cNkfo'd} x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/ jf/ cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt O{Zj/ n] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + . sfn'/fd rf}w/L u+uf/fd rf}w/L lul//fh Gof}kfg] cWoIf– la=Jo=;= ;+of]hs– lz=c=;+3 k|=c=

Pj+ lvdaxfb'/ zfx df=lj= kl/jf/ sf]nxL b]pv'/L, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«]zg k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf btf{ ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq @)*) df3 !) ut]sf lbg /fdk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . k|f]k|fO6/sf] gfd M d]iff clwsf/L 7]ufgf M /fdk'/–^, bfª kmd{sf] gfd M d]iff OG6/k|fOh]h btf{ ldlt M @)&!.)@.)% k|f=km=/=g+= M %(*#÷$#) ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^(@%^*&

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

d'2f g+= )&(–CP–)^&! d'2fM /flhgfdf lnvt btf{ ab/ ul/kfpF . d'2f kmfF6– $

>L slknj:t' lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf ;fljs a]nf uf=lj=; j8f g+= ! a:g] df]xDdb ;dL dlgxf/sf] >LdtL c= jif{ %) sL ;fo/f vft"g dlgxf/ sf] gfpdf hf/L ePsf] @! -PSsfO;_ lbg] Dofb ;"rgf M– pk|fGt jfbL lhNnf slknj: t', lzj/ fh g=kf= j8f g+= $ df} hf au{bjf a: g] cAb'n xlss d';ndfgsf] 5f] / L cAb'n clhh d'= sf] 5f] / f a'xf/ L cAb'n cfo'j d';ndfgsf] >LdtL ;ld?g lg;f / k|ltjfbL tkfO{ ;fo/ f vft'g dlgxf/ ;d] t ePsf] / flhgfdf lnvt btf{ ab/ u/ L btf{ u/ L kfpF d'2fdf tkfO{+sf gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] Dofb a] kQ] tfd] n eO{ cfPsf] n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).)(.!* sf] cfb] zfg';f/ tkfO{+sf] gfpFdf of] Dofb ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] Dofb ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf] Dofb afx] s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq eP ;a't k|df0f lnO{ cbfnt v'n] sf] ;dodf tkfO{+ cfkm} tyf sfg'g Joj;foL dfkm{t k|ltpQ/ kq;fy o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf . Dofb u'hf/ L a;] df d'2f sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;+jt\ @)*) ;fn kmfu'g dlxgf )( ut] / f] h $ z'ed\===

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d]nf dxf]T;j nufpF“bf ;du|df kmfObf g} x'G5

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dx]Gb| dflj wgf{sf] &# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

bfªdf d] nf dxf] T;jsf] l;nl;nf rln/ x] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] d] nf lxhf] ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . o;/ L ;~rfng x'g] d] nf dxf] T;jn] pBf] u Joj;fo / Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf kfg] { k|efj ;sf/ fTds gsf/ fTds b'a} ;'lgg] u5{ . clxn] ;~rfng ePsf d] nfsf] k|efj s: tf] / x\of] eGg] ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] / bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfn;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ Ps/ fh e08f/ L / uf] ljGb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs dxf] T;j ;DkGg ug'{eof] , bz{s -pkef] Qmf_ sf] pkl: ylt s: tf] kfpg'eof] < : yfgLo j: t'sf] k|j4{g ug] { tyf t'n;Lk'/ –$ / & sf] ;LdfIf] q xnjf/ df lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] dfgj;] jf cf>dsf] ejg / t'n;Lk'/ –!) df lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] u'?s'nd\sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug] {, / fKtL alx/ f;+3df cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug] {, pjf;+3sf] bf] 3/ ] l: yt ;efxndf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ yk ug] {, c/ lgsf] d} bfg ;+/ If0fnufotsf p2] Zosf ;fy dxf] T;j cfof] hgf u/ ] sf xf} + . sf] le8otf cy{tGq rnfodfg x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . To;dfly ev{/ } t'n;Lk'/ df dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . oL ljljw sf/ 0fn] ljutsf dxf] T;jsf] t'ngfdf bz{ssf] pkl: ylt s] xL sd ePsf] kSs} 5 . cem w] / } eOlbP x'GYof] eGg] rfxgf t x'G5 g} . oBlk bz{ssf] pkl: ylt ck] Iffs[t g} eof] . d] nf dxf] T;j nufp“bf x'g] kmfObf / a] kmfObf s] s] kfpg'eof] < ;du|df d] nf dxf] T;j nufp“bf a] kmfObfeGbf klg kmfObf g} x'G5 . lsg eg] Joj;fo eg] sf] vl/ b u/ ] / NofPsf j: t'x?sf] laqmL dfq} xf] Og, s[lif tyf cGo ljljw : yfgLo pTkfbg / snf;+: s[ltsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ ] / To;nfO{ cfocfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g' klg Joj;fo xf] .

To;sf nflu d] nf dxf] T;jn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 .

To: t} snfsfl/ tf If] qdf klg o;sf] k|efj / xG5 . d] nf dxf] T;jx?df : yfgLo: t/ sf snfsf/ x?n] k|: t'lt / fVg] cj;/ kfp“5g\ . h;n] pgLx?df ePsf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df cj;/ x? l;h{gf ug{ d2t k'¥ofp“5 . a] kmfObfsf] s'/ f ubf{ d] nf dxf] T;j rln/ x] sf] a] nf s] xL ;do ahf/ df ;Ggf6f b] lvg' : jfefljs xf] t/ To;n] bL3{sfnLg?kdf k|efj kfb} {g a? l: y/ / x] sf] ahf/ nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg e"ldsf v] N5 . sf] le8otf ahf/ df pkef] Qmfsf] cefj 5 . ahf/ x? rnfodfg x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf lyof] t/ dxf] T;jn] pkef] Qmfdf qmo ;+: sf/ sf] k'ghf{u/ 0f ul/ lbPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j t s] xL lbgsf nflu dfq} xf] . To;kl5 pkef] Qmf hfu[t ePsf] qmo ;+: sf/ sf] k|efj kg] { oxL ahf/ df xf] .

To;} n] o;nfO{ kmfObfs} ?kdf lng'k5{ . ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf gfddf d] nf dxf] T;j nufpg] t/ d] nf dxf] T;j rflx+ JolQmnfO{ 7] Ssfdf lbOG5 eGg] cf/ f] k 5 lg . of] d] nf klg 7] Ssfd} lbPsf] xf] < cf/ f] k ;a} ;To x'G5g\ eGg] x'“b} g, To;nfO{ k'li6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f sfd ub} {ubf{ ;fdfGo nf~5gfx? cfOnfUg' : jfefljs} xf] . cGo af“‘sL d] nf dxf] T;jx?n] s] u/ ] Tof] ljifodf d hfgsf/ 5} g / Tof] d] / f] rf;f] sf] ljifo klg xf] Og . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] clxn] ;Dd ;~rfng u/ ] sf d] nf dxf] T;j 7] Ssfdf lbPsf 5} gf} + . sltko lrhx? xfdL;“u x'“b} gg\ .

To: tf] cj: yfdf ;DalGwt JolQmx?nfO{ s] xL / sd lbg] ;Demf} tfdf NofOPsf] x'G5 . h: t} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] afn pBfgsf ;fdu|L, 6] G6x?, ;fp08 l;: 6dnufotsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] hf] xf] t u/ ] sf] x'“b} g lg . o: tf lrhx? rflx“ lglZrt / sddf ef8fdf NofPsf 5f} + . 7] Ssf eg] klg ef8f eg] klg oyfy{ oxL xf] . ljleGg vfnsf ;fdflhs sfd ug] { p2] Zo b] vfP/ dxf] T;j nufpg] t/ kl5 3f6fdf uPsf] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ug] { rng 5, of] d] nfdf To: tf] t x'“b} g < xfn;Dd t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] dxf] T;j nufpg'cl3 lnPsf] p2] Zo k"/ f ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

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