२०७९ साल फागुन १७ गते बुधवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 1, 2023)

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !^ kmfu'g . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s @)&& r} t !* df g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ of] . ;8s lgdf{0fdf nfu] sf] ah] 6 ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfgsf] ?kdf lbPsf] lyof] eg] ;8s If] qdf kg{] hUufsf] d'cfAhfsf] / sd g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 ljt/ 0f ul/ of] . &^ s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] of] ;8s v08sf] nflu $# s/ f] 8a9L / sd d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ of] t/ d'cfAhf a'em] sf] ;8s If] q clxn] ;Dd vfnL ePsf] 5} g . d'cfAhf a'em\g] t/ ;8s If] q vfnL gug{] ;d: of ndxL ahf/ df b] lvPsf] 5 . x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfn] sfd ubf{ 3/ sf] ;d] t d'cfAhf dfu ePkl5 ;8s If] q vfnL x'g ;s] g . h;sf] c;/ clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z hUufwgL k'/ fgf] 3/ x6fpg rfxG5g\ t/ ;8s If] qdf kg{] ;+/ rgf x6fpg k|efjsf/ L kxn ePsf] 5} g . …8/ } 8/ df a: g'k¥of] . cfh x6fp“5 ls

ef] ln x6fp“5 eGbfeGb} d'cfAhf a'em] sf] tLg jif{ k'Ug yfln;Sof] t/ clxn] ;Dd ;+/ rgf vfnL ePsf] 5} gÚ– hUufwgL z] ifdl0f clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgf x6] kl5 gof“ agfpg] of] hgf xf] . d'cfAhf / sd klg vr{ eO;Sof] . gof“ agfpg nufgL 5} g .Ú x'nfsL / fhdfu{df kg] { hUufsf] $# s/ f] 8a9L d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] eP klg bfªdf ;8s If] q vfnL ePsf] 5} g . g] kfn–ef/ t b'O{ b] z hf] 8\g] ndxL– sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s lj: tf/ ubf{ d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ ;8sdf k/ ] sf 3/ tyf ;+/ rgf cem} x6fOPsf] 5} g . …hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'lem;lsd . ca 3/ sf] kfOG5 eg] / cfjfh p7\of] . clxn] ;Dd 3/ sf] af/ ] df s] xL lg0f{o ePgÚ– : yfgLo kLtfDa/ u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …z'?df gu/ k|d'vn] 3/ sf] d'cfAhf kfOg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ kfOPg . clxn] sf hgk|ltlglwn] s] ;f] Rg' ePsf] 5 hfGg kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú ndxL–sf] Onfaf; ;8s lj: tf/ ubf{ clxn] ;Dd $# s/ f] 8 ^! nfv ?k} of“ hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5

t/ ;8s If] q cem} vfnL ePsf] 5} g . hUufsf] d'cfAhf a'‰g] t/ ;+/ rgf gx6fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ndxL ahf/ / cGo If] qsf] ;8s vfnL ePsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ;8s If] q ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] 5 . hUufwgLn] b'O{ nfvb] lv em08} Ps s/ f] 8 xf/ fxf/ Ldf d'cfAhf afkt / sd a'em] sf 5g\ . …d'cfAhf a'lemxfNg] t/ ;+/ rgf gx6fpg] of] t ePg . clxn] ToxL sf/ 0fn] ahf/ sf] ;8s ;f“3'/ f] eof] Ú– : yfgLo e'kfn kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ v'nf, km/ flsnf] ;8s rflxPsf] xf] . Tof] slxn] aG5 <Ú ;8ssf] bfof“ afof“ !%–!% ld6/ vfnL x'g'kg] {df clxn] ;ft ld6/ sf] ;8s dfq} sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . ;fljs ;8snfO{ g} cfwf/ dfg] / ndxL ahf/ If] qdf ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . clxn] ahf/ df ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfk a9] sfn] b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;8s If] q vfnL u/ fpg kxn glnPsf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . hUufwgL ;+/ rgf x6fpg tof/ ePsf] t/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o;df lg0ff{os e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g;Sbf ;d: of a9] sf] b] lvG5 t/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / ;8s If] qdf kg] { ;+/ rgf x6fpg] atfpg'x'G5 . …k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / ;8s If] q v'nf ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdL x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nodf hf“b} 5f} +Ú– gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;“u ;/ ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lnP/ cl3 a9\g] of] hgf 5 .Ú sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6 k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s If] q v'nf ug{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . s] xL lbgleq Pp6f k|ltlglwd08n x'nfsL sfof{nodf hfg] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgkZrft ;+/ rgf x6fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} : yfgLo : t/ df l6Kk0fL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …gu/ k|d'vsf] 3/ g} x'nfsL ;8sdf k5{ . pxf“n] klxnf] 8f] h/ d] / f] 3/ df nufp“5' eGg'ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] ;Dd To;df sfd} ePgÚ– : yfgLo Pshgfn] eGg'eof] – …x'nfsL ;8s v'nf gx'“bf ahf/ If] qsf] ;'Gb/ tf;d] t x/ fPsf] 5 .Ú x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgfaf6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ yk cf7 /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfq} dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ M zdf{ dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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sf7df8f} +, !^ kmfu'g . / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] yk cf7 dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] g} ;DxfNg] u/ L tf] Sg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«klt e08f/ Ln] tL dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;DxfNg] u/ L tf] Sg'ePsf] xf] . / fi6«klt sfof{nosf k|jQmf ;fu/ cfrfo{sf cg';f/ df} h'bf dlGqkl/ ifb\df ;xefuL / x] sf dGqLn] ;f] daf/ / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 vfnL / x] sf dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ k|wfgdGqLn] g} ;DxfNg] u/ L tf] Sg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf

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-Pdfn] _ sf tkm{af6 ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL dGqLn] / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 cf7 dGqfno vfnL 5g\ . pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ cy{dGqL lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] n, s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;dGqL Hjfnfs'df/ L ;fx, pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL bfdf] b/ e08f/ L, e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fdGqL / fh] Gb|s'df/ / fO{, k/ / fi6«dGqL 8f= ljdnf / fO{ kf} 8\ofn, : jf: Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL kbd lu/ L, dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ sdGqL eujtL rf} w/ L / / IffdGqL xl/ k|;fb pk|] tLn] / fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x¿n] ;DxfNg' ePsf] dGqfno ca eg] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] g} ;DxfNg'x'g] ePsf] 5 .

To: t} k|wfgdGqLn] ljZjf;sf] dt klg / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfq} lng] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu Wofg s] lGb|t ug{'k/ ] sfn] To;cl3 ljZjf;sf] dt lng] sfo{qmd g/ x] sf] pxf“n] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . …/ fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg k5fl8 g} o;nfO{ Jojl: yt9+un] , s] xL

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t'n;Lk'/ , !^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 7f“6Lvf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 j8f g+= ! sf] kxf8LIf] qsf ;fta9L a: tL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ ;“u glhs ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –! sf clawf/ f, 7f“6Lufp“, / fgL6fs'/ L, u} / fl;p/ ] , sfkmna'6f, af3vf] / / dvg6fs'/ L t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ ;“u glhs ePsf x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –* sf] cZjf/ fb] lv j8f g+= # sf] e§] x'“b} 7f“6Lvf] nf tyf t'n;Lk'/ –* sf] rdLvf] nfb] lv s6s'Oof“ x'“b} e§] eP/ 7f“6Lvf] nf k'Ug ;lsG5 . 7f“6Lvf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;fta9L a: tL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ ;“u glhs ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 tL a: tLsf : yfgLonfO{ b] jL: yfgsf] af6f] eP/ eds] x“'b} cZjf/ faf6 t'n;Lk'/ cfpg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 eds] –b] jL: yfg–dvg6fs'/ L eP/ ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] k|d'v Aofkfl/ s s] Gb| n'xfd ahf/ hfg] j} slNks ;8sdf klg cfjthfjt ;xh x'g] CMYK

sf7df8f} +, !^ kmfu'g . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf / ] vf zdf{n] / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfq} dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\n] d+unaf/ u/ ] sf] lg0f{o ;'gfpg dGqfnodf cfof] lht kqsf/ e] 63f6df af] Nb} pxf“n] dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgkl5 x'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . gof“ u7aGwg ag] sf] / sf] –sf] ;/ sf/ df hfg] eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ug{'kg{] ePsfn] To;sf] 6'+uf] nflu;s] kl5 dfq} dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

5nkmn klg ug{'kg{] x'G5 u7aGwg bnleqÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ af6 lgl: s;s] sf] cj: yfdf s'g–s'g kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df k|j] z ug{] Tof] s'/ fsf] klg 6'+uf] nufO;s] kl5 dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] b] zdf km] l/ Psf] / fhgLlts kl/ l: yltsf sf/ 0f ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] dfgjclwsf/ kl/ ifb\sf] %@ cf} + ;efdf efu lng tTsfnLg k/ / fi6«dGqL ljdnf / fO{ kf} 8\ ofn hfg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmdsf] k|of] hgsf nflu dfq} k|wfgdGqLsf] ;Nnfxsf/ sf] ?kdf g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} k"j{sfg'gdGqL uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{ sf] O/ fnfnfO{ k7fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd Nofpg ;xh x'g] : yfgLo lvdaxfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . jiff{tsf] ;dodf ahf/ cfpg lgs} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] k'gsf] egfO 5 . 7f“6Lvf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;Nofg k|j] zsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ af6 t] ;|f] j} slNks dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] b] lvPsf] 5 .

sf] Onf lgsfNgsf nflu ;fdfGo ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] nfdf] ;dokl5 vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f ePkl5 : yfgLodf pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –# sf j8fWoIf jL/ axfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ pQm ;8s v08df oftfoftsf ;fwgx? ;~rfngdf cfO/ ] xsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ af6 ;Nofg k'Ugsf nflu tLgj6f ;8s k|of] u

ug{ ;lsG5 . / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –sk'/ sf] 6 ;8sv08 klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f lgs} hf] lvddf 5 . To;kl5 t'n;Lk'/ –( bf] 3/ ] x'“b} k|tfksf] 6 eP/ kmnfafª hf] 8\g] ;8s tyf / 7f“6Lvf] nf x“'b} dvg6fs'/ L eP/ ;Nofg k|j] z ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf pQm ;8sv08 ;Nofg k'UgnfO{ 5f] 6f] / j} slNks dfu{sf ?kdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] j8fWoIf ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . k'n gx'“bf jiff{ofddf e] nsf sf/ 0f / f] lsg'kg] { ;d: of / x] sf] : yfgLo s0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . b'/ Lsf lx;fan] t'n;Lk'/ –( bf] 3/ ] x“'b} k|tfksf] 6af6 kmnfafª hfg] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] 5 . pQm vf] nfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] nufgLdf k'n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] b'O{ s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv %* xhf/ gf} ;o ^* ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf e} / j lgdf{0f h] eLn] k'n lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . k'n @) ld6/ nDafOsf] 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] @)&* ebf} dlxgfb] lv lgdf{0f z'? u/ ] / s] xL ;docl3 ;DkGg u/ ] sf] xf] .

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8]/Lsf] b"wsf] u'0f:t/ hf“r z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL lelqg] b"wsf] k/ LIf0fdf kfgLsf] dfqf a9L / x] sf] k|dfl0ft eP;“u} 8] / L k;ndf klg b"wsf] u'0f: t/ hf“r z'? ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLsf 8] / Ldf cg'udg u/ ] / gd"gf k/ LIf0f u/ ] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v >Lw/ clwsf/ L, zfvfsf clws[t df] xg l;+x ;'gf/ , lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosL ;Ltf >] i7, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~rsf s] zjs'df/ zdf{, kqsf/ , k|x/ Lnufotsf] ;+o'Qm cg'udg 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxLsf 8] / Ldf cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf 8] / L Aoj;foLn] ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg glbPsf] , ;“u} ls/ fgfsf ;fdu|L / fv] sf] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 .

pkef] Qmfsf] hgu'gf;f] sf cfwf/ df 3f] / fxL lelqg] b"wsf] k/ LIf0f ubf{ kfgLsf] dfqf w] / } ePsf] kfOPkl5 8] / Ldf cg'udg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . …3f] / fxL lelqg] b"wdf u'0f: t/ gkfPkl5 xfdLn] 3f] / fxLsf : yfgLo 8] / L pBf] udf cg'udg u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v >Lw/ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …dfkb08df ;a} 8] / L gePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

8] / Ldf / x] sf] b"wdf klg kfgLsf] dfqf a9L kfOof] .Ú : yfgLo 8] / Ldf / x] sf] b"wsf] gd"gf k/ LIf0f ubf{ klg cj: yf p: t} b] lvPsf] n] o;nfO{ / f] Sg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf 8] / L Joj;foLnfO{ dfkb08 Vofn ug{ cg'\/ f] w ug] {, gdfg] sf/ jfxLsf] r/ 0fdf nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lgodfg';f/ sf/ jfxL cufl8 a9fOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Psk6s ;'emfj lbg] . a] jf: tf u/ ] hl/ jfgf / k6s–k6s g6] / ] Joj;fo g}

aGb ug] { u/ L sf/ jfxL;Ddsf] Joj: yf x'\g ;S5 .Ú ;+sng u/ ] sf] b"w 3f] / fxL Nofpg] n] u'0f: t/ sfod / fVg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ;+sngstf{n] k|lta4tf cg';f/ gu/ ] Toxf“ ;+slnt b"w 3f] / fxL Nofpg k|ltaGw nufpg] ;Ddsf] sfd ug{ ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b"w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] : jR5tf Pj+ u'0f: t/ lgb] {lzsf @)&% n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ b"w gkfOPsf] , lgb] {lzsfn] cDntf, a9Ldf -NoflS6s Pl;8sf] lx;fjn] _ )=!^ k|ltzt, b"wdf lrNnf] kbfy{ ufO{sf] / ldl>t 36Ldf #=% k|ltzt / e} +;Lsf] % k|ltzt x'g'kg] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . lrNnf] afx] ssf] 7f] ; kbfy{ -P;PgPkm_ e} +;Lsf] / ldl>tdf cf7, ufO{sf] df & bzdnj % k|ltzt eGbf sd x'g gx'g] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf kf“rj6f 8] /L af6 lnOPsf] gd"gf k/ LIf0fdf lrNnf] afx] ssf] 7f] ; kbfy{ -P;PgPkm_ sd ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

tTsfn s;};F“u Pstf ;Dej 5}g M Hjfnf

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !^ kmfu'g . g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf pkdxf;lrj k|sfz Hjfnfn] clxn] s} cj: yfdf s'g} klg kf6L{;“u Pstfsf] ;Defjgf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj ug] { s] xL kf6L{;“u Pstfsf] tof/ L ul/ P klg tTsfnsf nflu Tof] ;Defjgf klg gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ ;Nofg lhNnf sld6L a} 7snfO{ d+unaf/ vn+ufdf ;Daf] wg ub} { Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{;“u Pstfsf] nflu yflnPsf] kxnn] tTsfn ;fy{stf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5} g .Ú tTsfn kf6L{ Pstf geP klg s] xL bn;“u df] rf{ agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / Pdfn] sf aLrdf

/ fi6«klt lgjf{rgn] s] xL b"/ L 36] klg aflx/ cfz+sf ul/ Ph: tf] Pdfn] ;“u klg Pstf ;Dej gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] sf lbgdf kf6L{leq} sf] lyrf] ldrf] ;xg g;s] / gof“ kf6L{ agfPsf xf} +, ca km] l/ lyrf] ldrf] ;xgsf nflu tTsfn s'g} klg kf6L{;“u Pstf x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a? gLlt ljrf/ ldNg] ;“u df] rf{aGbL u/ ] / cl3 a9\5f} + .Ú ;Nofgaf6 lgjf{lrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o;d] t / xg'ePsf Hjfnfn] km'6 / ljefhgn] sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ 3f6f ePsfn] kf6L{ Pstf geP klg df] rf{aGbL ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . uPsf] lgjf{rgdf ;f] r] h: tf] kl/ 0ffd gcfP klg lg/ fz x'g'kg] { cj: yf g/ x] sf] / / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtef/ x] bf{ rf} yf] zlQmsf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf

;xof] u ug{ eGb} g] skf Pdfn] n] l9nf u/ ] / kq k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] . …lxhf] ;Dd xfd|f] kf6L{nfO{ kf6L{ g} g7fGg] Pdfn] n] / fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rgdf dtef/ sf] cfwf/ df rf} yf] zlQmsf ?kdf b] v] / g} dt lbg eGb} kq k7fPsf] xf] t/ Pdfn] n] l9nf u/ ] / kq k7fof] , s] xL lbg klxNo} kq k7fPsf] eP kl/ l: ylt km/ s x'GYof] xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] Pdfn] af6 / fi6«klt kbsf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ dt lbg;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú pkdxf;lrj Hjfnfn] clxn] s} u7aGwg eTsfpg s] xL zlQm ;lqmo / x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . kf“r aif{;Dd clxn] s} u7aGwg sfod / xg] bfaL ug'{ePsf Hjfnfn] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL x'g] jf gx'g] af/ ] df eg] s] xL v'nfpg'ePg . ljutsf lbgdf lhNnfdf kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpg w] / } b'Mv u/ ] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] pT;fx / pmhf{sf ;fy kf6L{ / ;+u7g lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf kf6L{sf lhNnf O~rfh{ tyf / fli6«o;ef ;b: o pboaxfb'/ af] x/ f, kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o eb|l;+x a'9f, nf] saxfb'/ 8f“uL, zf/ bf kl/ of/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf pkfWoIf ef] nf s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f kf6L{ ;lrj / d] z uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&( ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] a'wjf/ (Mar. 1, 2023)

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?;–o'qm]g o'4sf Ps jif{ ;fOa/ ;'/Iffdf /fHosf] k|fyldstf cfjZos ;/ sf/ n] ;a} ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf j] j;fO6x? Ps} : j?kdf ;~rfng ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] PsLs[t j] j;fO6 Joj: yfkg k|0ffnL ljsf; u/ L ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 ;/ sf/ L j] a;fO6 ;~rfngdf s] xL ;'wf/ sf] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 ;/ sf/ L tYof+s ;''/ lIft x'g] ;/ sf/ sf] ck] Iff 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf bIf hgzlQm gx'“bf ;/ sf/ L j] j;fO6x? k|efjsf/ L x'g ;ls/ x] sf lyPgg\ . ca ePs} hgzlQmaf6 ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] cfˆgf] lgsfosf] j] j;fO6 ;xh} , lgMz'Ns / ;'/ lIft ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 j] j;fO6 ljsf;, cWofjlws / ;~rfngsf nflu jif] {lg x'g] vr{ ;d] t aRg] ;/ sf/ sf] ck] Iff 5 . To: t} ;/ sf/ n] ;a} ;/ sf/ L j] j;fO6x?

Xofs ePsf] jf 8fpg ePsf] Pp6} k|0ffnLaf6 cg'udg ug] { Joj: yf klg u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] cf+lzs?kdf s] xL ;'wf/ cfpg] ;+efjgf eP klg Aofks cy{df eg] ;fOa/ ;'/ IffnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|d'v Ph] 08f agfP/ cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . cfhsf] o'u ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] eg] / dfq} ca k'Ug] jfnf 5} g . o;sf] k|of] u cfd hLjgz} nL / dfgj hLjgsf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf aGgk'u] sf] 5 . uf;, af; / skf; hlQs} cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfsf] ?kdf ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ lng yflnPsf] 5 . a? dflg;n] Ps 5fs vfg 5f8\g;S5 t/ ;""rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] ulagf hLjg ;~rfng ug{ ufx|f] x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'gyfn] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u a9fpg] dfq xf] Og, o;sf] k|of] uaf6 cfddflg;sf] hLjgdf ?kfGt/ 0f Nofpg] lt/ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] unfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] ;jfnnfO{ / fHon] cfwf/ e"t bfloTjsf] ?kdf lng' cfjZos 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] a9\bf] k|of] u;Fu} ;fOj/ ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfn ;+j] bgzLn kIf alg/ x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ o;sf] k|of] uaf6 ck/ fwsf : j?k al9/ x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ : jo+ OG6/ g] 6af6 OG6/g] 6dfly x'g] xdnfsf sf/ 0f klg JolQmb] lv / fHo;Ddsf tYof+sx? c;'lIft x'g] cj: yf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf g] kfndf sfg'gL kIf lgs} sdhf] / / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw gLlt @)&@, ljB'tLo sf/ f] jf/ P] g @)^# / ljB'tLo sf/ f] jf/ lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] cfwf/ df ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf] If] qdf sfd x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ t/ oltn] dfq ca a9\bf] ;fOa/ ck/ fwsf : j?knfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Dej 5} g . s] xL ;docl3 dfq} g] kfn klg ;fOa/ xdnfsf] lzsf/ ag] sf] 5 . ;of} + ;/ sf/ L j] a;fO6 Ps} k6s Xofs ul/ P eg] cWofudg k|0ffnLdfly cfqmd0f ul/ +bf s] xL 3G6f p8fg cj?4sf] l: ylt klg cfof] . of] g] kfnsf nflu lgs} 8/ nfUbf] r] tfjgL xf] . ;fOa/ ;'/ IffnfO{ yk alnof] / Aojl: yt agfpg ;/ sf/ n] klxn] t o;sf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . b] z / hgtfsf] ef} lts ;'/ Iffdf ;] gf k|x/ Lsf] Joj: yf ul/ Ph: t} ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf nflu klg cfO6L lj1x?sf] 7"nf] hdft tof/ u/ ] / tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg] gLlt agfpg cfjZos 5 . cd] l/ sf, rLgh: tf b] zdf ;fOa/ cfqmd0f gx'g] xf] Og t/ To;sf] k|ltsf/ sf nflu ;fOa/ ;] gfx? t} gfy ul/ Psf] x'G5 t/ g] kfndf otflt/ Wofg lbOPsf] 5} g . dfgf} + g] kfnel/ sf] a} +lsª k|0ffnL Xofs eof] eg] cj: yf s] xf] nf < ;/ sf/ L j] j;fO6x?af6 tYof+s n'l6of] eg] cj: yf s] xf] nf < Psflt/ xfdLn] ;a} lgsfonfO{ l8lh6n k|0ffnLdf n} hfg sfuhljxLg ;/ sf/ sf] sNkgf ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, csf] {lt/ ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffdf Wofg lbg ;lsPg eg] lgZro g} cj: yf ;f] r] sf] eGbf leGg x'g] 5 . To;} n] klg ;/ sf/ n] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf nflu gLltut Joj: yf ug{ l9nf ug'{ x'Fb} g . To;sf nflu slDtdf lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ;fOj/ ;'/ Iff gLlt @)&( / ;"rgf k|ljlw P] gnfO{ dfq} k"0f{tf lbg] xf] eg] klg gLlt lgdf{0fsf] If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd x'g] 5 . clxn] ;/ sf/ n] yfn] sf] ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] PsLs[t j] j;fO6 ;~rfng / PsLs[t cg'udg k|0ffnLn] klg s] xL ;xof] u g} k'Ug] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < bnx¿aLr s'/ f ldNof] eg] r'gfjcl3 dlGqkl/ ifb\ k'gu{7g x'G5 .

– xl/ af] n uh'/ ] n -k|wfgdGqLsf k|d'v / fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ _ ca aGg] ;/ sf/ cl: y/ x'G5 eGg] a'lemxflnG5 . slDtdf tLg k6s ;/ sf/ km] / ] / efu nfpFbf klg emu8f kg{ ;S5 .

– lji0f' l/ dfn -Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ cf7bnLo u7aGwgaLr dGqfno afF8kmfF8df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgdf g} dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno;lxt xfd|f] kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df hfFb} 5 . cGo bn klg ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ .

– k|bLk kf} 8] n -sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo ;b: o_ Pl;8 36gfdf @) jif{ s} b / hl/ jfgf 5 eg] clUghGo lx+;fdf % b] lv * jif{ s} b / hl/ jfgf / flvPsf] 5 . sfg'gd} lje] b 5 .

– zzL a: g] t -clwjQmf_

?; / o'qm] gaLr o'4 z'? ePsf] Ps jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . @$ km/ j/ L @)@@ b] lv o'4sf] cf/ De ePsf] lyof] . ?;åf/ f …ljz] if ;} Go cleofgÚ gfd lbOPsf] o; o'4sf] cGTo slxn] x'g] 5 eg] / eGg sl7g 5 . o'4 z'? x'“bf w] / } n] o;sf] cGTo rf“8} x'g] 5 eg] / cg'dfg u/ ] sf lyP . ?;sf] ;} Go ;fdYo{ o: tf] cg'dfgsf] k|d'v cfwf/ lyof] . t/ cg'dfg u/ ] h: tf] ePg . o'qm] gn] 3'“8f 6] s] g . o'4 nlDaof] . cfh o'qm] gdf o'4 xfdLn] lhTg] 5f} + eGg] cfTdljZjf; hfu] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sf, a] nfot nufot klZrdL s] xL / fi6«x? o'qm] gn] o'4 lht] sf] x] g{ nfnflot 5g\ . o;;“u ljz] if u/ L cd] l/ sfsf ;fdl/ s, cfly{s Pj+ / fhgLlts lxtx? hf] l8Psf 5g\ . pm o'qm] gnfO{ ljhoL agfP/ ?;nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg dfq rfxGg, To; If] qdf cfkm\gf] lj: tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/ 0f klg rfxG5 . o'4 o'qm] g xf] Og cd] l/ sf n8\b} 5 . o'qm] g t lgldQ h: tf] dfq ag] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfn] rfx] sf] eP o'4 cfh;Dd ;dfKt eO;SYof] . o'qm] gn] ?;n] cfkm\gf] ;fd|fHojfbL cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ cfkm"dfly cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} cfPsf] 5 . o'qm] g ?; xfd|f] : jtGq cl: tTj g} ;dfKt ug{ rfxG5 eG5 . oxL b[li6sf] 0f cd] l/ sf nufotsf klZrdf / fi6«x? klg / fV5g\ . cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt hf] jfO8] gn] o: tf] cleJolQm k6s–k6s lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . ?; o'4sf] sf/ 0f o'qm] gsf] gf6f] ;“u hf] l8g] rfxgf, cd] l/ sfsf] gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ ug] { cfsf+Iff / o'qm] gdf / x] sf ?;L d"nsf lgjf;Lx?dflysf] bdgnfO{ 7fG5 . gf6f] sf] ;b: o x'g] o'qm] gsf] rfxgfn] ?;nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L em: sfPsf] xf] . cd] l/ sf nufot s] xL klZrdL / fi6«x?n] o'qm] gnfO{ ?;lj?4 pS;fpg] , cfly{s ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg] , xftxltof/ Pj+ k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ Ps bzs klxn] b] lv ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . o'qm] g gf6f] sf] ;b: o x'g' eg] sf] gf6f] ?;sf] b} nf] ;Dd cfOk'Ug' xf] eGg] a'emfO ?;sf] / x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ p;n] cfkm" lj?4sf] 3] / faGbLsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . pm o;f] x'g lbg rfxGg . ?;sf] ;'/ Iffsf lglDt ?;L zf;sx? h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ b] lvG5g\ . ?; o'qm] g cfkm\gf lj?4 glx8f] ;\ eGg] rfxG5 . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3af6 cnu ePkl5sf o'qm] gsf / fhgLlts 36gfqmdx?nfO{ x] ¥of] eg] of] oyfy{ : ki6 x'G5 .

clxn] ;Dd o'4af6 ePsf] Iflt csNkgLo / x] sf] 5 . o'4df xhf/ f} + ;} lgs / ;j{;fwf/ 0f dfl/ Psf 5g\ . nfvf} + o'qm] gLx? b] z 5f8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . vaf} {+ 8n/ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] 5 . o'qm] g / ?;n] uDeL/ dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt t p7fpg} k/ ] sf] 5 l;+uf] ljZj g} o; o'4af6 k|efljt 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

uf] jf{rf] j ;Qfdf cfPkl5 z'? ul/ Psf] ;'wf/ sf] k|lqmofn] ;f] leot ;+3 / ;f] leot ;dfhjfbsf] cGTosf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . cGttM ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36g klg eof] / ;dfhjfb klg uof] . ;'wf/ / ;f] leot ;+3nfO{ gof“ lbzf lbg] k|oTgs} qmddf …jf;f{ ;Demf} tfÚ nfO{ klg cGTo ul/ Psf] lyof] . o; ;Demf} tfsf] cGTo ubf{ o;;“u hf] l8Psf / fi6«x? gf6f] sf ;b: o x'g] 5} gg\ elgPsf] lyof] . o;df cd] l/ sfsf] ;xdlt lyof] . ;g\ !((! sf] dfr{df af] gdf ePsf] cd] l/ sf, a] nfot, k|mfG; / hd{gLsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf tTsfnLg ;f] leot g] t[Tj;“u gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ gug] { jfrf ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ o;sf] kfngf ul/ Pg . ;f] leot ;+3sf] cGTokl5 jf;f{ ;Demf} tf;“u hf] l8Psf / ;f] leot ;+3;“u cnu ePsf / fi6«x?nfO{ gf6f] ;“u hf] 8\g] / ?;nfO{ 3] / faGbL ug] { / 0fgLltnfO{ cl3 a9fOof] . ?;n] k6s–k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg of] k|lqmof / f] lsPg . cd] l/ sfn] o'qm] gnfO{ gf6f] sf] ;b: o agfpg] s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVof] . cd] l/ sfn] o'qm] gdf ?; ;dly{t ;/ sf/ nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg / To;lj/ f] wL zlQmnfO{ alnof] agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] . o'4zf: qsf zf] wstf{ dfOs dfl6{g o; oyfy{tkm{ ;+s] t ub} { p;nfO{ k} ;f, xltof/ / u'Ktr/ hfgsf/ L klZrdaf6 k|fKt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 eG5g\ . o;f] gePsf] eP o'qm] g o; ?kdf n8\g ;Dej g} lyPg eG5g\ pgL . zLto'4sf] cGTokl5 gf6f] sf] lj: tf/ / f] lsg] 5 eGg] ljZjf; dfq ul/ Psf] lyPg, k|e'Tjsf] lj: tf/ / o'4sf] qf; em] Ng'kg] { l: yltdf klg kl/ jt{g cfpg] 5 eGg] 7flgPsf] lyof] . t/ To: tf] ePg . cd] / sfsf] e"ldsfdf s'g} kl/ jt{g cfPg . jr{Zjsf] lj: tf/ / To;nfO{ ;'b[9 ug] {

sfddf cd] l/ sf nflu g} / x\of] . cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ;} lgs jr{Zjsf] lj: tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/ 0f o;leq k5{g\ . n] vs dfOsn x8;g ;f] leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 cd] l/ sf cfqmfds ;} Go kxnåf/ f cfkm\gf] zlQmsf] lj: tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/ 0fdf nfUof] eG5g\ . ljZj cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf] tgfjsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ s klg pgL cd] l/ sfnfO{ g} dfG5g\ . cd] l/ sfsf] p2] Zo o'qm] gsf] : jtGqtf xf] Og cd] l/ sL zlQmsf] lj: tf/ / e"ldsf xf] . cd] l/ sfsf k"j{ljb] zdGqL x] g/ L lsl;Gh/ sf] o'4 o'qm] gsf] : jtGqtfsf lglDt xf] Og, ?;sf lj?4 nl8Psf] 5 / ?;sf lglDt ;Gtf] ifhgs ;lGw cfjZos 5 eGg] egfOn] klg o;sf] lglxtfy{nfO{ cufl8 / fV5 . cd] l/ sfn] o; o'4df caf} {+ 8n/ nufgL u/ ] sf] 5, 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf xftxltof/ pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . o'4 p;sf lglDt xltof/ sf] Jofkf/ ug] { dfWod klg xf] . o; o'4sf sf/ 0f p;sf] xltof/ Jofkf/ km: 6fPsf] 5 . n] vs ljhok|;fb b"/ ufdL kmfObfsf lglDt cd] l/ sf tTsflns ?kdf Iflt p7fpg klg tof/ x'G5 eG5g\ . cd] l/ sf o; o'4af6 kl5sf] kmfObfnfO{ x] l/ / x] 5 / s} of} + uDeL/ cfGtl/ s ;d: ofx?k|lt cf“vf lrDn] / o'qm] gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] 5 . o; o'4sf ;Gbe{df o'/ f] k] nL cfof] usL cWoIf p;{'nf ef] g 8] / n] ogsf] …o'/ f] k] nL d"NoÚsf] cleJolQmn] w] / } cy{ / fVb} g . dfgjtf, : jtGqtf, Gofo, sfg'gsf] zf;g h: tf s'/ fnfO{ cd] l/ sf / : jo+ o'/ f] k] nL / fi6«x?sf] e"ldsfn] g} ;lGbUw agfPsf 5g\ . k'l6gdf ljzfn ;f] leot ;fd|fHo lj36gsf] kL8f 5 . o;nfO{ pgn] n'sfPsf klg 5} gg\ . o'qm] g t ?;sf lglDt w] / } b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . ?; o'qm] g p;sf] ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfk|lt uDeL/ xf] ;\ / p;sf lxtx?sf lj?4 ghfcf] ;\ eGg] rfxG5 . cd] l/ sfsf] ?; lj?4sf]

cfqmfds gLlt o'qm] gnfO{ v'nf ;xof] u, o'qm] gL / fi6«kltsf] klZrdk|ltsf] em'sfj, gf6f] sf] ;b: o aGg] rfxgf, o'qm] gdf / x] sf ?;L d"nsf lgjf;Lx?dflysf] c3] {nf] , gjgfhLjfbLx?sf] lj: tf/ , ?;nfO{ pQ] lht / cfqmf] lzt agfpg] s'/ fx? x'g\ . ?; o'qm] gdf / x] sf ?;L d"nsf lgjf;L / gf6f] nfO{ lnP/ slt ;+j] bgzLn 5 eGg] jf: tljstfnfO{ o'qm] gn] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lng ;s] sf] b] lvGg . ?;df k|e'TjjfbL dfgl;stf 5 . p;sf Jojxf/ x? To;} åf/ f lgb] {lzt 5g\ . o'qm] g klZrdsf] uf] 6L ag] / ?;;“u h'em\g / cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft / fVg rfxG5 . cd] l/ sf oxL l: yltsf dfemaf6 To; If] qdf cfkm\gf] lj: tf/ / ;'b[9Ls/ 0f rfxG5 . o;n] o'4nfO{ hl6n agfPsf] 5 . jfO8] g / k'l6gsf xfn} sf cleJolQmn] o;nfO{ emg} hl6n agfPsf 5g\ . st} ljZjn] cf0fljs o'4sf] ljeLlifsf em] Ng'kg] { t xf] Og eGg] cfz+sf a9] sf] 5 . ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfbdf b] lvPsf] ;+s6;“u klg o; o'4nfO{ hf] 8] / x] g{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] ;Dd o'4af6 ePsf] Iflt csNkgLo / x] sf] 5 . o'4df xhf/ f} + ;} lgs / ;j{;fwf/ 0f dfl/ Psf 5g\ . nfvf} + o'qm] gLx? b] z 5f8\g afWo ePsf 5g\ . vaf} {+ 8n/ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ gi6 ePsf] 5 . o'qm] g / ?;n] uDeL/ dfgjLo / ef} lts Iflt t p7fpg} k/ ] sf] 5 l;+uf] ljZj g} o; o'4af6 k|efljt 5 . dx+uL a9] sf] 5, t] n ;+s6 r'lnPsf] 5, cfly{s dGbL a9] sf] 5, j: t'x?sf] cefj 5 . g] kfnn] klg o;sf] df/ v] Kb} 5 . ?;sf lj?4 cd] l/ sf nufotsf s] xL klZrdL / fi6«x?n] ljQLo ;+: yf, phf{ Pj+ vfB kbfy{nfO{ xltof/ sf ?kdf k|of] u ugf{n] l: ylt cem uDeL/ ePsf] xf] . o'4 hlt nlDab} hfg] 5 l: ylt Tolt g} uDeL/ x'“b} hfg] 5 . o'4sf] cGTo / zflGtsf] : yfkgf lglDt kmnbfoL k|oTg ul/ g' h?/ L 5 . ?; / o'qm] g o; ljifodf cem ;+j] bgzLn x'g'k5{ . b'j} jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ uDeL/ aGg ;Sg'k5{ . o'4sf lglDt pS;fpg] / o'4nfO{ cfkm\gf / 0fgLlts ceLi6x? k"/ f ug] { dfWod agfpg] s'/ faf6 cd] l/ sf kl5 x6\g'k5{ . rfx] kl5 ;d: ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ ;dfwfg lg: sg ;S5 . l;+uf] ljZjsf] Wofg o;tkm{ cfs[i6 x'g h?/ L 5 . o'qm] g ?;sf] ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfk|lt uDeL/ x'“bf / ?;n] o'qm] gsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, If] qLo cv08tf / : jtGqtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sbf l: ylt ab\lng] 5 .

1fg]Gb| 1fg / hgtfsf] Wofg g] kfnsf] / fi6«klt 5gfpg, bnx?sf aLrdf gof“ u7aGwg agfpg / ag] sf] eTsfpg ePsf] ljb] zL rnv] n x] / ] / hf] sf] xLn] klg eGof] – o: tf] k/ lge{/ / lgb] {lzt / fhgLlt u/ ] / s] sf] : jfwLg, : jtGq / : jfledfgsf] / fu cnfKg' < lbNnLdf ePsf] tTsfnLg !@ a'“b] zflGt ;Demf} tfkl5 gf/ f0flx6Lsf] clwsf/ pt} a'emfP/ kms] {sf] eg] / w] / } n] cf/ f] k nufPs} x'g\ . tTkZrft\ o;aLrdf lbNnL;“u glhlsP/ , cfzLjf{b lnP/ h;n] ;/ sf/ agfof] / rnfof] p;n] ;/ fk] g . clg hf] dflnselQm ubf{ub} { klg aflxl/ of] p;n] v'nf / uf] Ko?kdf u'n] nL rnfpg 5f8] g . cf] nL x'g\ jf k|r08 b'a} n] u/ ] sf ljut / jt{dfgsf lqmofsnfk cfkm} k|df0f x'g\ . eGbf h] ;'s} eg] klg wGbf Pp6} xf] . sDo'lgi6sf] gfd bnfnLsf] sfd . slxn] blIf0f, slxn] pQ/ . hf/ L 5 lg/ Gt/ † h;sf] hGt/ lebf{ ;lhnf] k5{ p;} sf kl5 nfu] / dflnselQmdf b] vfp“b} gg\ s'g} cGt/ . o;sf] cy{ sf+u|] ; rf] vf] 5 eGg vf] lhPsf] x} g . klZrd / blIf0fsf] ljZjfl;nf] k'/ fgf] kfq pm afx] s c?

5} g g] kfndf . gof“ kfqsf rl/ q cl: y/ / ljlrqsf x'gfn] plt ljZjf; ub} {gg\, e/ klg kb} {gg\ . c? bnsf t'ngfdf cln kl/ kSj b] lvG5 sf+u|] ; . 5'b| 5} g / t'R5tf k|bz{g ub} {g ;s] ;Dd . t/ klg cfkm\gf] k/ Dk/ fut / fhgLlts ltu8d ug{ 5f8\b} g . k'/ fgf] kf6L{ x'gfn] Oltxf;sf] Aofh vfPsf] 5 . ;a} ;x] / krfPsf] klg 5 . sDo'lgi6;“u ;xsfo{ gu/ L gx'g] cj: yfdf dfq} cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf kl/ jt{gsf] cu'jfO u/ ] / h; hlt ;a} s'DNofPsf] 5 . ckh; h] cfOnfu] klg plt w] / } k|ltjfb ub} {g . kmf] xf] / L bf] xf] / L v] Nb} g t/ leqleq} uf] 6L rfNg klg 5f8\b} g . sf+u|] ;sf ljb] zL ldqx?n] lbg] ;Nnfx klg c?sf t'ngfdf e/ kbf{ x'G5g\ . k|hftGqjfbL jf nf] stGqjfbL h] eg] klg d} bfgdf PSn} 5 . c? ;a} sf+u|] ;s} kl/ qmdf u/ ] / lhpg] dfq} x'g\ . g] kfndf h;n] h] gfddf / fhgLlt u/ ] klg s'g} bn : jrflnt 5} gg\, ;a}

;~rflnt x'g\ . ljb] zL zlQms] Gb|åf/ f ;~rflnt bnx?aLrs} ;Qf åGåsf] b'b{zfn] sbflrt k'/ fg} / fhtGq kms] {5 eg] pm klg cfkm\g} a'tfdf kms{b} g . k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|n] k|hftGq lbj;sf] k"j{;GWofdf k|: t't u/ ] sf] ;xsfo{sf] k|: tfj g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?n] c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|hftGqdf / fhtGq / / fhtGqdf k|hftGq b'a} ld;fP/ x] / ] sf] , ef] u] sf] / Joxf] / ] sf] klg xf] ljutdf . / fhtGq / k|hftGqjfbL ldn] / b] z agfpg rfx] sf] eP, aGYof] klg . / fhtGqaf6 k|tfl8t / kLl8t ljkL sf] O/ fnf u0ftGqjfbL aGg g;Sg'sf sf/ 0f clxn] v'Nb} 5g\, Tolta] nf cfnf] rgfsf] ljifo ag] klg . b] zdf s;} nfO{ klg lgif] w u/ ] / hf“bf cfjfb eGbf aaf{b x'g] / x] 5 eGg] ljifo / fd|} u/ L ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 g] kfn / g] kfnLn] . cfkm"x? cfk;df ldNg g;s] / zlQms] Gb|sf] cfzLjf{bsf cfwf/ df ;Qf;Lg x'g] k|j[lQ zf] egLo x} g . bnx?;“u ;xsfo{sf] 1fg] Gb| k|: tfj klg ljZjsf lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?sf zlQmkL7sf] cfzLjf{bdf cfwfl/ t 5 / dflgG5 efhkfsf g] tf of] uL cflbTogfy;lxt g/ ] Gb| df] bL z'e] lR5t / lgb] {lzt . 3/ leqsf] cfk;L d] nldnfk Pj+ cnfk / ljnfksf ljifodf aflx/ sf] bafa / fd|f] dflgb} g . )& ;lxt )$%÷$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng xf] ;\ jf )^@÷^# sf] , bnx?n] lnPsf] ef/ tLo ;xof] u hfoh / 1fg] Gb|n] lnbf gfhfoh eGg gldNnf . t/ ca klg blIf0fnfO{ bflxgf kf/ ] / p;} sf] k|f] T;fxgdf ul/ g] h'g;'s} k|: tfj jf k|of;n] lbg] glthfn] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] enf] ub} {g eGg lxlRsrfpg'kb} {g . h] x'G5, ul/ G5, ot} ul/ of] ;\ . s;} sf] a} zfvL g6] lsof] ;\ . 3/ leq} a;] / hlt / 8fsf] dRrfP klg x'G5 . t/ b'a} l5d] sLsf] ;xf/ f lnP/ , ;ft;d'b| kfl/ sf zlQms] Gb|sf] wfs b] vfP/ , O;fO / O: nfdL dl;g/ Lsf] k|efjnfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / h;n] h: tf] k|: tfj k|: t't u/ ] klg : jLsfo{ x'g ;Sb} g ca . g] kfnnfO{ ;a} sf] k|of] uzfnf agfpg' plrt dfGg ;lsb} g . ;+3Lotf /

wd{lg/ k] Iftfn] kf/ ] sf] kL8f ;xL / sxL g;Sg'sf] 5 . tyflk, a} / Ln] af] sfOlbPsf] of] yfDg} g;Sg] ef/ L klg ca cfkm} n] kmfNg' k5{ . k|b] zsf gfddf / fhgLlt ug] { a] / f] huf/ x?sf] k/ hLjL kN6g kfNg ;lsb} g eGg] ljifo zlQms] Gb|sf g] kfnL el/ ofx?n] klg a'lem;s] sf 5g\ . 1fg] Gb|n] h] p7fPsf 5g\ cfkm\gf] k|: tfjnfO{ plrt b] vfpg, Tof] t ;a} bnsf g] tfn] PSnf PSn} e] 6\bf eGg] u/ ] s} ljifo xf] . b] znfO{ : ju{ / hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfof} +, sf] xL klg a] / f] huf/ 5} g, dfu] / vfg / efu] / st} hfg kb} {g, xfdL ;a} hgtfs} ;] jfdf v6] sf 5f} +, / fi6«sf] 9's'6LnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'ljwfdf k|of] u u/ ] sf 5} gf} + eGg] g] tf Pp6f klg kfO“b} g . ;a} g] tf, dGqL / ;f+;bx? cu: tL / x] 5g\, j/ bfg lbg] nfO{ g} l;Wofpg vf] Hg] eidf;'/ eP5g\ eGg' k/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;'lgG5– w] / } / fhf kfNg' eGbf Pp6} 7LsÚ eGg] cfjfh . o: tf] cfjfh p7\g] cfwf/ gh'6fOlbPsf] eP bnx?;“u 1fg] Gb|n] k|: tfj / fVg] cf“6} uy] {gg\ . bnsf g] tfx?n] u/ ] sf] b] z bf] xgsf lj?4 dfG5] df g/ fd|f] vfnsf] k|ltzf] w hGd] sf] 5 . To;} nfO{ k|of] u u/ ] / k'gM ;Qfdf kms{g kfOG5 ls eGg] 1fg cfof] xf] nf 1fg] Gb|df . t/ ufx|f] 5 Tof] . ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf lj?4df hgtfdf h'g cfqmf] z 5, bnx?sf] bnfnLsf lj?4df klg p: t} 3[0ff 5, t/ 1fg] Gb|nfO{ k'gM: ylkt ug{sf nflu xf] Og Tof] . : j3f] lift / c3f] lift jt{dfg 5f] 6] / fhfnfO{ klg ljbf ug{sf nflu xf] . u0ftGqnfO{ / fhfljxLg agfpgsf nflu xf] . / fhgLlts bnx?n] s] xL t unf{g\ eg] sf] emg\ lauf/ ] , aaf{b kf/ ] eGg] 1fg] Gb| 1fg b] znfO{ ;d[4 / hgtfnfO{ ;'vL agfpgsf nflu x} g . vf] l;Psf] ;Qf k'gMk|fKt ug{, ct[Kt ;'ljwfsf] ef] s 6fg{ / lau|b} uPsf] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;kfg{sf nflu dfq xf] . k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{n] …Jofkf/ Lsf] ;/ sf/ Ú eg] / h'g cf/ f] k nufPsL 5g\ bnx?sf] ;QfnfO{, g] tf eGbf emg\ w] / } cg'ejL kfsf Jofkf/ L x'g\ 1fg] Gb| . wg ;DklQsf] w] / } nf] e gu/ ] / , Tofu u/ ] / , ;'ljwf

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n glnP/ , b] zsf] 9's'6L e/ ] / b] vfPsf eP bnx? Toltv] / } ynf ky] {, cnf] slk|o t 5“b} lyP . bnx?sf] b] z bf] xg / 1fg] Gb|sf] ;Qfk|ltsf] ;Ddf] xgdf s'g} cGt/ 5} g .

1fg] Gb|n] s'g} hfb"sf] 58L lnP/ cfp“b} gg\ / lau|] sf] cj: yf ;'wfb} {gg\ eGg] yfxf 5 hgtfnfO{ . bnx?;“u ;xsfo{sf] 1fg] Gb| k|: tfjnfO{ b] z bf] xgdf efu vf] h] sf] ?kdf lng] sf] sdL b] lvb} g . g/ ] Gb| df] bL / cflbTogfy of] uL h: tf TofuL / ;Gof;Lx?sf] ;dy{g / ;xof] u / x] klg ef] uL 5g\ 1fg] Gb| . kf/ ;sf] ljifo a] Un} eof] . lxdfgL zfx ;dfh;] jfdf ;+nUg / x] klg pgsf] k|efj zx/ eGbf k/ k'u] sf] 5} g . u0ftflGqs ;Qfdf / dfPsf g] tf / ;Qf u'dfPsf k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|sf] lrq / rl/ qdf leGgtf e] 6\g ;lsb} g . b'a} lt/ x] bf{ p: t} nfU5g\ . p: tf p: t} sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'“b} df s;/ L cj: yf ;'wf5{g\ < ;'wfb} {gg\ . h;sf] k|df0f ljutsf] ef] ufO xf] . cfut cnu x'g] ;Defjgf 5} g .

To;} n] klg hgtfsf] Wofg 1fg] Gb|lt/ ;f] lemPsf] dfGg ;lsb} g .

1fg] Gb| 1fg / hgtfsf] Wofg 7Ls ljk/ Lt lbzflt/ s] lGb|t b] lvG5g\, 7\ofSs} pQ/ L / blIf0fL w|'jh: t} . g] kfnL hgtfn] ljutsf 3f] lift / jt{dfgsf c3f] lift / fhfsf] s'zf;gaf6 d'lQm rfx] sf 5g\ eg] 1fg] Gb|n] ;Qf kfpgsf nflu h'lQm h'6fpg vf] h] sf x'g\ . olt ;fdfGo ljifo a'‰gsf nflu s'g} ljZjljBfoaf6 ljBfjfl/ lwsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{'kb} {g . npaudelg@gmail.com

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@)&( ;fn kmfu'g !& ut] a'wjf/ (Mar. 1, 2023)

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af“Fs]sf] gfgfk'/ If]q ko{6sLo uGtJo aGb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, !^ kmfu'g . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–% l: yt gfgfk'/ ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ¿kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] sl/ a b'O{ laufx hldgdf agfOPsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgfdf ljleGg dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{qmd u/ ] / cfGtl/ s ko{6sn] cfgGb lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . …nfoG; kfs{Ú gfd lbOPsf] ;f] : yfgdf nfoG; : tDe, ;] NkmL hf] g, uf] n 3/ , sfo{qmd sIfnufotsf] lgdf{0fdf !& nfv a/ fa/ vr{ ePsf] afa's'jf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf dx] Gb|axfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg;“u cfGtl/ s ;xdlt u/ ] / To; If] qdf ko{6sLo cfsif{0f a9fpg ljleGg of] hgf cl3 ;fl/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h ahf/ af6 sl/ a kf“r lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] pQ/ –k"j{df kg] { ;f] : yfg zfGt / / d0fLo b] lvG5 . jg h+un;“u} k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{ / xl/ ofnLn] Toxf“ k'Ug] ko{6snfO{ nf] EofO/ x] sf] x'G5 . pQm : yfgsf] jgdf h+unL hgfj/ sf] af;: yfg / x] sfn] ko{6sn] hgfj/ af6 klg 5'§} cfgGb lng ;S5g\ . …oxf“ / x] sf] : yfgdf tf/ af/ u/ ] / afx|l;ª\u] nfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ ] / / fVg ;lsg] / To;af6 cem} a9L cfGtl/ s ko{6g leœofpg ;lsG5Ú k"j{cWoIf zfxLn] eGg'eof] . 8An'8An'Pkmsf] ;xof] udf sl/ a b'O{ laufx hldgdf sl/ a !$ nfv vr{ u/ ] / lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] tnfpn] h} ljs ljljlwtf / : yfgLo ls;fgsf] v] tdf lr: ofg;d] t k|bfg u/ ] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pQm kfs{af6 s] xL k/ k/ fk"j{sfndf Ps afafn]

s'jf vg] / kfgL vfg] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f afa's'jf gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfOG5 . k"j{cWoIf zfxLn] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ug{ / h+unL hgfj/ nfO{ kfgL vfg a: tLdf hfg hf] lvd ePsf] n] yfs] sf hgfj/ nfO{ kfgL vfg tnfp lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . l;l4ljgfos nfoG; Sna ckm g] kfnu~hsf k"j{cWoIf lzj] Gb| e08f/ Ln] ko{6g k|j4{gsf] p2] Zon] To; If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ vf] lhPsf] / o;sf nflu sl/ j !) s/ f] 8 nfUg] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnu~h ahf/ af6 glhs} kg] { x/ fe/ f / / d0fLo: ynn] ] ;a} nfO{ nf] EofO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lnof] Sna ckm g] kfnu~hsf k"j{cWoIf tyf o'jf Joj;foL lji0f' >] i7n] Toxf“ ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf / x] sfn] kfs{nfO{ cem / d0fLo agfpg km"naf/ Lsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ko{6snfO{ kmf] 6f] lvRg nfnflot agfpg / s] xL 306f e'Ng] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} kl5Nnf] ;do dgf] / Ghgsf nflu aaO{ / s0f{nL hfg]

cj: yf cGTo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ko{6ssf nflu tnfpdf lkml;ª\ u/ ] / dgf] / ~hg lng] gof“ cjwf/ 0ff cl3 Nofpg cfjZos ePsf] / o;sf nflu : yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xsfo{df 3/ af; sfo{sd cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] ljZjf; k"j{cWoIf >] i7n] JoQm ug'{eof] . …;f] sfo{sf nflu nufgL cfjZos x'G5 To;} n] ;Defjgfaf/ ] cWoog u/ ] / …sKkn kfs{Ú sf ¿kdf klg o;nfO{ : yflkt ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf emª\saxfb'/ yfkfn] ufp“kflnsfsf] l;lwlgof3f6, sDbLnufot If] qdf klg ko{6sLo ;Defjgf b] lvP klg ah] 6 cefjn] ;+/ rgf tof/ ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } ko{6sLo ;Defjgf ePsf If] q 5g\ t/ ah] 6 gx'“bf Toxf“sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . zlgaf/ jf ;fj{hlgs labfsf] lbg g] kfnu~h ahf/ af6 glhs} / x] sf] ;f] : yfgdf jgef] h vfg / 3'Dg : yfgLojf;L hfg] u5{g\ .

;lsof] k|b] z: t/ Lo k|bz{gL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . g] kfn 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3 bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo ;fgf tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] u, ko{6g tyf s[lif k|bz{gL @)&( ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ lemuf} / fdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|bz{gL d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf Pj+ k|bz{gL cfof] hs d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k|bLk dhu} of“sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf d] nf ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ klnsfsf k|dv g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo sRrfkbfy{sf] k|of] u ub} { : yfgLo pBf] ux?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'x?sf] k|of] u ug{ ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo s[lif, ;fgf tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] ux?sf] k|j4{gsf nflu o: tf k|bz{gL cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo txn] s[lif, ;fgf tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] ux?sf nflu g] kfn

3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] ;fgf tyf 3/ ] n' pBf] ux?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls0fsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|bz{gLsf] af/ ] df ;lrjfno ;+of] hs Pj+ g] kfn 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3 bfªsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf nj clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gjLg kf] v|] n / cf/ s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'g # ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] k|bz{gL !# ut] ;Dd rNg] elgP klg ;do yk ul/ Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6gsf] lbg ePsf] zf] efofqfdf ;xefuL ;+3;+: yfx?dWo] pTs[i6 ;+3;+: yfsf] emf“sLnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . hLjgHof] lt s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!& shf{xL k|yd, g] kfn du/ ;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt låtLo, gof“ laxfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!& t[tLo / / fli6«o cNnf] pBf] u ;+3 / a|x\dfs'df/ L

O{Zj/ Lo ljZjljBfno 3f] / fxL ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} z'e laxfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !#, ld?n] ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxL–!*, n'sd] n vfd ;dfh 3f] / fxL–!*, zflGt cfdf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!&, / f] Nkf sf] 6ufp“n] ;dfh, t] / f+} 6] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, / ftfdf6f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, h] nafªL ;dfh / qmf] jf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ pTk|] / 0ff : j?k k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} k|bz{gLdf s[lif ;fdu|L k|bz{gL ug] { s[ifsx?nfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 . gd"gf t/ sf/ L pTkfbg s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL–^ u'?jfufp“ k|yd, hLjg Hof] lt s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!& låtLo, u} / fufp“ Sjf8L s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!& t[tLo, Pskg ;fgf ls;fg ;d"x 3f] / fxL–^, b] jLnfn v8\sf 3f] / fxL–&, vu] Gb| a'9f 3f] / fxL–!* nfO{ ;fGTjgf k'/ : sf/

k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L nf] sbf] xf] / L uLt k|ltof] lutfdf / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg bfª …PÚ k|yd, b] p/ fnL bf] xf] / L ;f“em 3f] / fxL låtLo, / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L k|lti7fg bfª …aLÚ / aflugf snf k'~h t'n;Lk'/ t[tLo ePsf] / ljh] tf ;d"xnfO{ qmdzM $) xhf/ , #) xhf/ / @) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ljBfno tyf ;+3;+: yf : t/ Lo nf] s g[To k|ltof] lutfdf uf] vf{ OG6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] 08/ L : s"n 3f] / fxL k|yd, 1fgHof] lt Ph's] zgn Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!# 8'Dd/ ufp“ låtLo, d] l/ Nof08 klAns Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!# ;] jf/ t[tLo / dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on : s"n 3f] / fxL– !& u'nl/ of ;fGTjgf ePsf 5g\ . ljhoL ;d"xnfO{ gub;lxt k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|bz{gLdf &) xhf/ eGbf a9L bz{sx?n] cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] ;lrjfno ;+of] hs nj clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ leqsf ljkGg tyf blnt dlxnfsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . lbbLalxgL : jL6/ pBf] u tyf k|lzIf0f s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgf tyf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf d+unaf/ b] lv tLgdlxg] ;Lkd"ns s6fO l;nfO tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . s] Gb|sf k|d'v cf/ tL lji6sf] cWoIftf, j8fWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf Ps sfo{qmd u/ L tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . kmfu'g !^ ut] af6 z'? ePsf] tflnd @)*) h] 7 !^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . tflnd pb\3f6g\ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf a'9fn] dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk;“u hf] 8] / cfly{s cfDbfgLsf] af6f] df hf] 8\g tflnd lbg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s ultljlwdf hf] 8\g ;s] ;d[l4 ;Dej x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . &! hgf dlxnf ;xefuL / x] sf] tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf s] Gb|sf k|d'v cf/ tL lji6 / dfof g] kfnL / xg'ePsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzj 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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d'cfAhf=== ;8s sfnf] kq] x'“b} ubf{ u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq kg{] ;+/ rgf x6fOPsf] lyof] t/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq kg{] ;+/ rgf x6fpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kxn lnPg . h;n] ubf{ ;+/ rgf vfnL u/ fpg] sfd cw'/ } / x\of] . ;] d|xjfsfn] cem} kfPgg\ d'cfAhf xfn} ;DkGg ePsf lgjf{rgaf6 ;] d|xjf ufp“sf hUufwgLnfO{ plrt d'cfAhf lbnfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ul/ P . r'gfj cfof] , r'gfj ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{lrt eP t/ clxn] d'cfAhf kfpgaf6 al~rt ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ ;] d|xjfsf hUufwgLn] clxn] klg d'cfAhf a'em\g kfPsf 5} gg\ . …r'gfjdf d'cfAhfsf] nflu kxn u5f} {+ eg] / cfZjf;g lbP . clxn] ;Dd ;'g'jfO ePgÚ– : yfgLo hUufwgL u0f] z s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] ;d: ofn] s;} nfO{ 5f] Pg .Ú

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªn] lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf e] nf tyf k|lzIf0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] n] yfn] sf] ld;g u|f;?6 cleofgcGtu{t Pdfn] k|rf/ ljefu bfª / k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmdn] cleofg ;kmn agfpg / rf} tf/ Lsf] ;+u7gnfO{ r': t b'?: t / fVg kflnsf: t/ df k|lzIf0f / e] nf ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] xf] . e] nfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ / fhk'/ / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf kmfu'g !( ut] , u9jf,

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ljkt k"j{ tof/ L k|ltsfo{ s[lqd 36gf cEof; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnon] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/ ] / cEof; ug{ yfn] sf] xf] . ljktsf] hf] lvd e"sDksf b[li6sf] 0fn] w] / } If] qdf Iflt k'Ug] ePsfn] e"sDk k|ltsfo{ 36gfsf] cEof;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ljkt hf] lvdsf b[li6sf] 0fn] e"sDksf ;fy} o; If] q af9L, klx/ f] , cfunfuL, 8] +u' ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd ;d] t plQs} / x] sfn] k"j{36gf cEof;df oL If] qdf

q kßk|;fb zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ul/ Psf] e] nfn] j8f g+= * df j8f: t/ Lo Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pdgkf–* sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] xs lxtsf] ;+/ If0f / cfufdL lbgdf cGo Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;+ul7t ub} { hfg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . j8f g+= * sf cWoIf lht] Gb| zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] e] nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df

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Pdfn] bfªsf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;ljg lk|of;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf / fddl0f kf08] , ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox? u0f] z cfrfo{, 6Lsf a: g] t, / Ltf nfdf, ;Gtf] if u'Ktfnufotn] ld;g u|f;?6 cleofg / o;sf] cf} lrTo / k|efjsfl/tfsf ljifodf af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . k|rf/ ljefu pkk|d'v ;+uLt j: ofnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|] ; rf} tf/ L bfªsf cWoIf OGb| l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;d] t ul/ g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af9L, klx/ f] , 8'afgsf ;fy} cfunfuLsf 36gfaf6 o; If] qdf 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsfn] To: tf 36gfaf6 hgwgsf] ;'/ Iff ug{ s[lqd cEof; clgjfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @)&( c;f] h dlxgfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/ 0f af9L, klx/ f] / 8'afgsf sf/ 0f a: tL hf] lvddf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . u[xdGqfnosf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ ljkt k"j{tof/ L k|ltsfo{ ;DaGwL s[lqd 36gf cEof; ;~rfngsf nflu 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm cEof; @)*) j} zfv dlxgfdf kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw, ;+3;+: yfx?aLr cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ;f] xL cj;/ df !( j6} j8fdf sn] {S; kmf] g ;d] t ljt/ 0f ul/ g]

ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'g du/ n] o; If] qdf ljutdf af9L klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f ;a} ;8s cj?4 ePsf] / To;af6 cfjthfjtdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljkt k|ltsfo{df ;+nUg / xg] ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . u[xdGqfnosf bLkss'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf jg jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b'hdfg e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvfsf k|d'v afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf s]Gb| u7g

Training Programme) & SSW (Specified Skilled Working Programme) sf] nflu Free Language Classes x? wdfwd oxL kmfu'g

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ljkt k"j{tof/L k|ltsfo{ s[lqd cEof;sf nflu 5nkmn

s] tkfOF hfkfg jls{ª leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 < hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] cfpg'xf];\, ca tkfOFsf] rfxgf xfdL k"/f u/L lbG5f}+ . hfkfg jls{ª leiffsf nflu bfªd} klxnf] k6s ljz]if u/L TITP (Technical Intern

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

k|e'Tj dfg ;Ddfg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ljkGg tyf blnt dlxnfnfO{ tflnd

hfkfg– jls{ª leiff Û

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

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dfq Admission Fee Rs. &,^%).– df ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfx? lng'xf];\ .

(DEMAND, DEMAND, DEMAND) JAPAN AIRCRAFT GROUND HANDELING df DEMAND cfPsf] x'gfn] olb xh'/ JFT (Basic Pass) or JLPT (N4, N3, N2 Pass)

x'g'x'G5 eg] oxL kmfu'g @! ut]leq xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .

DIXMI NIPPON EDUCATION CONSULTANCY CENTER Ghorahi-14 Naya Bazar, Dang Contact No.: 082-590354, 9748724190

hflu/ v'Nof] Û hflu/ v'Nof] Û tkfO{ xfd|} zx/ bfª 3f]/fxLdf Ps cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfGotfk|fKt sDkgLdf yk zfvf la:tf/sf nflu s]xL Odfgbf/, d]xgtL / nugzLn sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf . kb M zfvf k|aGws, ;xfos k|aGws cfDbfgL M %,)))–!%,))) -tflnd cjlwe/_ $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above pd]/ M !& b]lv #) jif{;Dd hfgsf/L

MAXWELL NEPAL ORGANISATION PVT.LTD. Ghorahi–15, Dang 9815276678, 9847724867, 9865232619

gf]6 M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, lk|m tflnd, 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ vfg] / a:gsf] ;'ljwf lbg] Joj:yf / cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|sf] dxTj, k': tf x: tfGt/ 0f / ;ldltn] cfufdL lbgdf ug] { sfo{sf ;DaGwdf Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|sf ;xhstf{ kßk|;fb zdf{n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL e] nfn] j8f g+= * sf] j8f: t/ Lo Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| ;~rfng ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf bfgaxfb'/ e08f/ L, ;x;+of] hsdf zfGtsnL vqL, ;lrj cd/ / fh vqL, ;x;lrj af;'b] j ltjf/ L / ;b: ox?df jf} vL rf} w/ L, b'k{tf v8\sf, df] tL a: g] t, elQm/ fd

sfnfyf] sL, k'gfb] jL cf] nL, / f] j/l;+x a: g] t / 6] saxfb'/ vqL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;+/ Ifsdf j8fWoIf lht] Gb| zfx x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ df j8f ;lrj dw';"bg a: g] t, j8f ;b: ox? r"/ fdl0f rf} w/ L, h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, kfj{tf las, lji0f's'df/ L rf} w/ L / xg' ePsf] 5 . j8f;b: o r"/ fdl0f rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] e] nfsf] ;xhLs/ 0f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf l: yt dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs zfvfsf ;xfos dlxnf lg/ LIfs sNkgf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

lj1fkg g+=! –@)&(÷)*) ldlt M @)&(÷!!÷!& ;d[4 ;dfh Ps ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;+hfn ;+:yf xf] . :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;–zlQms/0f, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/, xs–clwsf/sf] k|a4{g, hgs]lGb|t jsfnt, :yfgLo tyf afXo >f]tsf] klxrfg tyf kl/rfng / /fHosf >f]t / ;'ljwfdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr tyf lgoGq0f a[l4sf nflu ;d[4 ;dfhn] kxn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;d[4 ;dfhn] ;g @)@# dfr{ dlxgfb]lv Foundation to Earth Mankind through Inspiration and Initiative (FEMI) g]b/Nof8sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf Livelihood Initiative for Vulnerable & Excluded (LIVE) Program -sdhf]/ / jlx:s[tx?sf] nflu hLljsf]kfh{g kxn sfo{qmd_ ;+rfng ug{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kb M s[lif k|fljlws ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s[lif h]l6P pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cg'ej M s[lif ljifodf 1fg ePsf], /f]u ls/fsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg], h}ljs dnaf6 s[lif pTkfbg, aLp ;+/If0fsf] 1fg ePsf], t/sf/L v]tL, kz'kfng / 3/ju}rf lgdf{0fdf cg'ejL . jf~5gLo of]Uotf M s[lif;DaGwL k|fljlws 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtf ePsf], ;d"x a}7s, tflnd ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg], k|ltj]bgx? n]Vg ;Sg], sDKo'6/df bvn ePsf] . cfj]bg z'Ns M %))÷– kb M ;fd'bflos k|lzIfs ;+Vof M ! of]Uotf M dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf Kn; 6' jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] . cg'ej M ;d"xdf cfj4 /xL slDtdf ! aif{ sfd u/]sf] / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] If]qdf cg'ejL . jf~5gLo of]Uotf M ;fd'bflos a}7s, cGtlqm{of / tflndx? ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg], k|ltj]bg n]Vg] ;Lk ePsf] . cfj]bg z'Ns M %))÷– pNn]lvt ljj/0f cg';f/sf] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfˆgf] JolQmut ljj/0f -Bio-data_ g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd tyf cg'ejsf] k|df0f, ;Dks{ df]afOn g+=, 7]ufgf, lgj]bg / Od]n @)&(÷!@÷@% ut] ;fFem %=)) ah]leq tkl;nsf] 7]ufgfdf jfM chyrajkumari58@gmail.com df cfO k'Ug] u/L b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . k|f/lDes 5gf]6df k/]sf ;Defljt pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq lnlvt k/LIf0f tyf cGtjf{tf{df ;xefuL u/fOg]5 . lnlvt k/LIf0f / cGtjf{tf{sf] ldltkl5 to u/L ;Dks{ ul/g]5 . :yfgLo cfj]bsnfO{ u|fxotf lbOg]5 . sd{rf/L 5gf]6 ;ldlt ;+of]hs ;d[4 ;dfh b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf–# x]s'nL, bfª -$ g+ j8fsf k"j{ j8fWoIfsf] 3/df_ Od]n M chyrajkumari58@gmail.com ;Dks{ df]afOn M (*)(*%^(@$÷(*^^*$#&(%

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 ldlt @)^# kmfu'g @# ut] hf/L ul/Psf] gful/stf @)&( df3 !# ut] sf lbg u9jfaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dlgtf rf}w/L gful/stf k|=k= g+= M %@#))@÷!)$$ 7]ufgf M u+ufk/:k'/–(, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&&@%#! xfn M u9jf uf=kf=–%, bfª

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kflnsfsf] ;d[l4;Fu} /fhwfgL Joj:yfkgdf Wofg 5 : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgkl5 hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps jif{ k'Ug nfu] sf] 5 . bfªsf bzj6f kflnsfdWo] sfo{ ;Dkbgdf klxnf] x'g ;kmn / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ul/ / x] sf ultljlwsf af/ ] df, k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / Joj: yfkgdf v] n] sf] e"ldsf / sfof{Gjogsf r'gf} tLsf ljifodf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs klg d] l8sn clkm;/ ;lxtsf] @$ 306] ;] jf pknAw u/ fPsf 5f} + . l;;xlgofdf !% a] 8sf] c: ktfn aGb} 5 . / fKtLsf ljs6 If] qdf : jf: Yo OsfO{ lyPgg\ . l;6fdf] n / hLjghn ;d] t gkfpg] 7fp“df k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf : jf: Yo OsfO{x? lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . / fKtLsf ;a} j8fdf : jf: Yo OsfO{ tof/ u/ ] / csf] { jif{b]lv ;a} j8fdf : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug{ ;S5f} + . s[lifsf If] qdf s] ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 < xfdL lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 s[lifdf klg dxTjsf ;fy ah] 6 ljlgof] hg / sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . kflnsfsf] ljz] if u/ L kxf8L If] q j8f g+= (, % / @ df xfdLn] afv|fsf] ks] 6hf] g agfPsf 5f} + . jg If] q ePsf] n] afv|fkfngdf cg'bfg ;d] t lbP/ k|a4{g ug] { u/ ] sf 5f} + . Toxf“ afv|f cyjf df;'sf] nflu ks] 6 If] q 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5f} + eg] tNnf] efu j8f g+= ^, &, *, %, @ / # df oxf“sf ls;fgn] jiff} {+b] lv t/ sf/ L v] tL ug'{x'G5 . Toxf“ t/ sf/ Lsf] ks] 6 Pl/ of 3f] if0ff ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ pTkflbt t/ sf/ L ahf/ If] qdf n} hfg ef8f / ;dosf] vr{a9L ePsf] cj: yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / s[lif PDa'n] G; vl/ b ug] { k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} + . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] g} ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ eg] / Tof] vfnsf] sfo{ljlw klg tof/ kfb} {5f} + . ;DejtM s'g} ;d"x, ;xsf/ L jf kflnsfn] g} ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] lhDdf lng] u/ L Joj: yf ldnfp“b} 5f} + . t/ sf/ Lsf] ;+sng s] Gb| l;;xlgofdf agfPsf 5f} + . ;8ssf] k] 6Ldf a;] / t/ sf/ L a] Rg'kg] { cj: yf, kfgLdf leh] / t/ sf/ L a] Rg'kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo u/ fPsf 5f} + . sl/ a !% nfvsf] nufgLdf t/ sf/ L ;+sng s] Gb| agfOlbPsf 5f} + . ls;fgnfO{ clxn] ;xh ePsf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ kflnsfdf b'O{j6f ldgL s'n a'6 agfp“b} 5f} + . h;n] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] a: t' nfdf] ;dokl5 klg k|of] u ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . xfdLn] klxnf] jif{ lzIff : jf: YonfO{ dxTj lbof} + eg] ca s[lifnfO{ pRr dxTj lbP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfof} + eg] w] / } nfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg ;lsG5 eGg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] a'emfO 5 . ko{6g / k"jf{wf/ sf ljifo kflnsfsf] k|fyldstfdf slt k/ ] < ko{6g / k"jf{wf/ sf If] qdf klg xfd|f] Wofg uPsf] 5 . xfdL;“u ko{6gdf y'k|} ;Defjgf 5g\ . blIf0flt/ / fKtL gbL 5 . pQ/ lt/ r'/ ] 5 . j8f g+= gf} df eb|fIfb] jL dlGb/ 5 hxf“ >L : j: yfgL a|t syfd} ;ltb] jLsf] b] a|] 3'“8f ktg ePsf] pNn] v 5 . To;nfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6n] dfq} k'Ub} g . k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u, ko{6g dGqfno;“u klg ;xsfo{ u/ ] / Tof] If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { / Toxf“;Dd hfg cfpg s] a'nsf/ / hLknfOgsf] Aoj: yf ug{ lghL If] q;“u klg s'/ f eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|To] s j8fdf Pp6f–Pp6f ko{6sLo If] qx? 5g\ . / fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsf If] qx? 5g\ . h: tf] j8f g+= ( df tf] / ] bx 5 . o'uaf] wsdL{ s'nbLk Gof} kfg] n] tl: j/ lnPkl5 Tof] bx efO/ n ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ clxn] k|To] s lbg cfGtl/ s / afx\o ko{6s k'Ug yfNg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] Toxf“;Dd hfg k} bndfu{ agfO/ x] sf 5f} + .

To;} u/ L j8f g+= @ df xif] { 8f“8f / x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ klg wfld{s / ko{6sLo : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . Toxf“ / x] sf] lkslgs : kf] 6nfO{ yk ljsf; ug] { of]hgf 5 . efn'afªdf / x] sf] / fdhxbL jg If] qdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ z'?jftL sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + . To;nfO{ klg ljsf; u/ ] / cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ eGg] 5 . To;} u/ L j8f g+= % df / x] sf] vf} / fxfafaf dlGb/ / tfn 5 . wfld{s lx;fjn] df3] ;+qmflGtdf g'xfPkl5 5fnfsf] / f] u lgsf] x'g] ljZjf; 5 . To;nfO{ klg xfdLn] ko{6sLo / wfld{s : ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { Knfg agfPsf 5f} + . To;} u/ L j8f g+=* df >Lgu/ ko{6sLo : yn 5 . Toxf“ klg xfdLn] k} bndfu{ agfO/ x] sf 5f} + . Tof] If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu l8lkcf/ klg agfO/ x] sf 5f} + . j8f g+= % sf] e'Ns] df lkslgs : kf] 6 5 . afx|} df; kfgLsf] wf/ f nfU5g\ . o;sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|b] z k"jf{wf/ k|flws/ 0fnfO{ l8lkcf/ sf nflu cg'/ f] w

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u/ ] sf lyof} + . nueu Tof] tof/ eO;s] sf] 5 . xfOj] b] lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ sf] Tof] ufp“df / x] sf %% 3/ hltnfO{ ko{6g Joj;fodf hf] 8\g sDo'lg6L l/ ;f] 6{sf ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} + . / fKtL sl/ 8f] / df xhf/ f} + u'nd/ , lg/ d/ sf lj?jf nufpg] / aLr–aLrdf kf] 08 agfpg] / ljleGg d"lt{ / : t'kf agfpg] of] hgf 5 . efn'afªb] lv / fKtL k'n;Ddsf] !% lsnf] ld6/ sf] af6f] df ko{6s e'nfpg ;Sg] u/ L Aoj: yfkg ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg'ePsf] s'/ f huhfx] / } 5 . / fhwfgL : yfkgf ePkl5sf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 < / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] cj;/ xfdLn] klg kfof} + . h;df xfdL efUodfgL 7fG5f} + . / fhwfgLsf] s] Gb|df / x] sf] kflnsfn] of] cj;/ kfPsf] 5 . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ub} { ubf{ ljleGg vfnsf r'gf} tLx? lyP . d cfkm} a;] sf] sfo{sIf klg dGqfnosf] nflu vfnL u/ ] + . oxf“ ef} lts ;+/ rgf kof{Kt lyPg . / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ejg hxf“ klxn] ljBfyL{x?n] k9\b} u/ ] sf lyP . tL ejgdf dGqfno cfP/ a: g ;Dej lyPg . o;nfO{ xfdLn] k|To] s j8f sfof{nonfO{ vfnL u¥of} + / dGqfnonfO{ : yfg lbof} + . !, @, %, ^, &, * gDa/ j8f sfof{nodf dGqfno a;] sf 5g . xfdLn] Joj: yfkg ubf{ tTsfn} dGqfno a: g ;xh klg eof] . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf r'gf} tL s] – s] 5g\ < / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf clxn] klg w] / } vfnsf r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . h: tf] clxn] klg / fhwfgLnfO{ Pp6f ;'Gb/ zx/ agfpgsf nflu hUuf PsLs/ 0f ;ldltx? u7g ePsf 5g\ . lkmN8df sfd z'? ePsf] 5} g . ;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfO;s] sf] cj: yfdf l56\6} sfd z'? x'g] 5 . oxf“ aGg] gof“ zx/ %) jif{, Ps ;o jif{kl5 klg s'?k gx'g] u/ L To;sf] l8hfOg ug'{kg] {5 . / fKtLdf sf] 7f g} kfO“b} g eGg] u'gf;f] klg 5 lg < / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ;“u;“u} oxf“ cfpg] cltly, ;f+;b, dGqL sd{rf/ L / ;a} / fi6«;] jsnfO{ sf] 7f kfO“b} g eGg] u'gf;f] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . d} n] ;'g] sf] cg';f/ To;df ;Totf 5} g . 5 ;o $@ j6f sf] 7f xfdLn] kmf] g gDa/ ;lxt pknAw u/ fPsf 5f} + . To;sf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu ufp“kflnsfaf6 sd{rf/ L;d] t v6fPsf 5f} + . gof“ cfpg] x?nfO{ sf] 7fsf] ;d: of gxf] ;\ eg] / Aoj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + . cfkm\gf] 3/ df h: tf] Aoj: yf dGqL, ;f+;bnfO{ gx'g ;S5 . ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/ t oxf“ gx'g ;S5 t/ cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx? ePsf] h: tf] ;fdfGo zf} rfno, ljB't, kfgL, OG6/ g] 6nufotsf] Joj: yf eg] 5 . oxf“ sf] 7f gkfOg] eGg] xNnfdf ;Totf 5} g . olb ;d: of ePdf kflnsfn] ;dGjo u5{ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ hlta] nf kmf] g u/ ] klg xfdL Joj: yf ldnfp“5f} + . hUuf / f] Ssfsf] df/ df hgtf 5g\ . hUuf km's'jf u/ fpg rflx“ s] kxn ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 < hUuf / f] Ssf eO;s] sf] c9fO{ aif{ eO;Sof] . h;sf sf/ 0f hgtf df/ df x'g'x'G5 . hgtf ;“u;“u} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ klg df/ df 5 . lsgls dfnkf] tsf] / fhZj k|fKt ePsf] 5} g . hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ / f] lsbf ;fdfGo ls;fgn] pkrf/ ug{;d] t hUuf a] Rg kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . hUuf a] r] / } pRr lzIff k9fpg] ;kgf af] Sg'ePsfx?n] klg To;f] ug{ kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . a} +sn] klg hUuf lwtf] glnPsf sf/ 0fn] Aofkf/ Lx? klg df/ df kg'{ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu xfdLn] lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPb] lv Nof08k'lnªsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] / hUuf km's'jf ug'{k5{ eg] / af/ Daf/ d nflu/ x] sf] 5' . l56f] hUuf km's'jf u/ ] / : yfgLo hgtfsf] ;d: of xn ulb{g'k5{ eGg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cg'/ f] w 5 . cGtdf s] xL eGg' 5 ls < / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog, Joj: yfkgsf ljljw ljifodf d] / f] s'/ f / fVg] df} sf lbg'ePsf] df wGojfb Û

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g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf zfvfcGt{ut ;~rflnt ;d'bfosf] cu'jfOdf ljkb\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f sfo{qmddfkm{t ;fd'bflos ljkb\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf nflu cfjZos ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf ;fdu|Lx? vl/ b / 9'jfgL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] cfk"lt{stf{ 5gf} 6 ug{sf nflu of] lznaGbL af] nkq cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] 5 . OR5's Ohfhtk|fKt / lhi68{ kmd{, sDkgL, P] h] G6, ;Knfo;{ tyf clws[t laqm] tfx?af6 cfˆgf] kmd{ sDkgL / lhi6f/ sf] sfof{no÷afl0fHo laefudf btf{ ePsf] k|df0f–kq, gjLs/ 0f ePsf] k|df0f–kq, d"No clea[l4 s/ df btf{ ePsf] k|df0f–kq tyf cf=j= @)&*÷)&( ;Dd s/ r'Qmf u/ ] sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkLx? k] z u/ L k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgsf] #M)) ah] leq g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf zfvfdf / Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq k] z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fdu|Lsf] lj: t[t ljj/ 0f / k'¥ofpg'kg] { : yfg af] nkq kmf/ dsf ;fy pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . lznaGbL af] nkq kmf/ d (Sealed Bid Form) g] / ] ;f] ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf zfvfdf ?= @)).– -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L_ a'emfO{ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf l;: g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^, sdnbxl: yt g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf zfvf jf zfvfsf] kmf] g g+=M (*%&*%&)(( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

v] tLsf nflu ls;fgnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ul/ / x] sf 5F+} .Ú ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f / vfBfGg cefj sd ug{ af“emf] / x] sf] hUuf ;b'kof] u ub} { cfPsf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . v] tLof] Uo hldg af“emf] / fv] / vfBfGg pTkfbg a9fpg g;lsg] eGb} To;sf nflu ls;fg cfsif{0f sfo{qmd ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 t/ j;] {lg v] tLof] Uo hldg af“lemb} uPsf 5g\ eg] vfBfGg cefj klg eO/ xG5 . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

kflnsfsf] cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 tkfO“sf] k|fyldstfdf s: tf ljifo k/ ] sf 5g\ / sfd s] –s] ub}{ x'g'x'G5 < kflnsfdf cWoIf lgjf{lrt ePsf] !) dlxgf laTg nfu] sf] 5 . xfdLn] lgjf{rgsf a] nf agfPsf] 3f] if0fkqdf Ps g+= Ph] G8f sIff !) ;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff ug] { lyof] . xfdLn] zky lnPs} lbg lzIff lgMz'Ns u/ ] sf 5f} + . efn'afª / l;;xlgofdf / x] sf : jf: Yo rf} sLdf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] rf}lj;} 306f ;] jf lbg] klxnf] lg0f{o g} u/ ] sf lyof} + . ;f] xL cg';f/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf klg of] ljifonfO{ k|j] z u/ fP/ cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . lzIffsf] ;Gbe{df kflnsfdf sIff !) ;Dd lzIff lgMz'Ns 5 . h;sf nflu l/ Qm b/ aGbL k"lt{ ug{ %! hgf lzIfssf] b/ aGbL pknAw u/ fP/ kflnsfleqsf ;a} ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgMz'Ns lzIff sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] lgMz'Ns;“u} : t/ Lo lzIffsf nflu ljleGg cltl/ Qm sIffx? klg ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} + . lzIfsx?sf] clea[l4sf nflu tflndsf] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + . ljifout lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd, afnljsf;sf lzIfsnfO{ Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t lzIffsf nflu rfxL+ s] ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 t < xfdLn] ljBfnosf 7"nf–7"nf ejg agfPsf 5f} + . zf} rfno klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ef} lts ;+/ rgf ag] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] k|d'vsf] lx;fjn] d] / f] cg'ej atfp“bf lzIffdf ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; u/ fpg g;s] sf] cg'e"lt ePkl5 / ag] sf ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] bfloTjaf] w;“u} ;+: sf/ l;sfpg] lzIff lbgsf nflu kflnsfdf hLjg d"No lzIff eg] / gof“ kf7\ oqmdsf] ljsf; u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;n] lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{df lqsf] 0ffTds ;DaGwsf] ljsf; u/ fpg] sfd ub{5 . o; lzIffdf lzIfsnfO{ k|lzIf0f / ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+: sf/ ;lxtsf] lzIffdf hf] 8 lbOG5 . cleefjsnfO{ klg ljBfno;“u hf] 8\g] sfd ub{5 . gof“ kf7\oqmd lbNnL ;/ sf/ n] x\ofKkLg] ; sl/ s'ndsf] gfddf rn] sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ hLjg d"No lzIffsf] ?kdf z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + . clxn] tLgj6f ljBfnodf z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;sf] lj: tf/ df xfdL nfu] sf 5f} + . lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;“u} u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg] cleofg xfd|f] xf] . : jf: Yo If] qdf oxf“sf r'gf} tL s] –s] 5g\ < / fhwfgL eO;s] kl5 oxf“ kf“r ;oeGbf a9L sd{rf/ L cfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf kl/ jf/ / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] hg;+Vof %% xhf/ a9L 5 . oxf“sf gful/ snfO{ : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug{ lgs} r'gf} tL 5 . xfdLn] ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxtsf] c: ktfn agfpg'k5{ eg] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5f} + . ;fdfGo pkrf/ gkfP/ oxf“ Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { cj: yf klg 5 . pkrf/ sf nflu / fKtL pkTosf aflx/ hfg'kg] { afWotf x6\g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu 5 . ;/ sf/ ;“u} lghL If] qn] klg n'lDagLsf] / fhwfgLdf ljz] if1 c: ktfn vf] Ng d] / f] cg'/ f] w 5 . oxf“ / fhwfgL ePkl5 ;'ljwf;DkGg cfO;Lo';lxtsf] PDa'n] G; x'g'k5{ eg] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u d} n] dfu u/ ] sf] 5' . d'VodGqL;“u klg d} n] s'/ f / fv] sf] 5' . kflnsfn] : jf: Yosf ;Gbe{df s] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 < n'lDagLsf] / fhwfgLsf] s] Gb| / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf : jf: Yosf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { klxnf] / cltcfjZos ljifo 5 . ljz] if1 ;] jf lng aflx/ g} hfg'kg] { afWotf 5, of] b'vb ljifo xf] . cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf kfpg klg sl7g cj: yfsf] cGTo ug{ / fKtL pkTosfdf e/ kbf] { c: ktfn agfpg'kg] { vf“rf] 5 . cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns / u'0f: t/ Lo x'g'k5{ eGg] ljifodf xfdL uDeL/ 5f} + . efn'afªdf 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] @$ 306] ;] jf lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . %) a] 8sf] c: ktfn;lxtsf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 ;xof] u x'“b} 5 . xfdLn] ;'Ts] / Lsf nflu zNolqmof ;] jf klg ;'rf? ug{ nfu] sf 5f} + . l;;xlgof“df

3f] / fxL, !^ kmfu'g . / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] h 3f] / fxL–!^ : ofgL cDafk'/ df lhNnf: t/ Lo xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sn] hsf Joj: yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf 8f= eLd;] g lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{ 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v / fdnfn v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{sf] cltl/ Qm Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ o: tf sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5g\ . of] cToGt} ;fGble{s / gd"gf sfo{qmd xf] .Ú pxf“n] o: tf k|ltof] lutfn] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a9fp“b} ;a} ljBfnonfO{ ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] 5lj prf] agfpg] / ljBfyL{sf] k9\g] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ o:tf sfo{qmdn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfno aLrsf] ;DaGw k|uf9 agfpg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sn] h Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{b] lv z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd cfufdL jif{x?df lg/ Gt/ rNg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o; k6s !% ljBfnonfO{ lgDtf] lbOPsf] df !! n] pkl: ylt hgfPsf lyP . x/ ] s ljBfnoaf6 tLghgfsf b/ n] ## ljBfyL{ ;xefuL lyP . Kn; 6' ;fOG; cWofkg x'g] ;a} ljBfnonfO{

k|ltof] lutdf ;xefuL u/ fpg vf] lhPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfp“bf] jif{ ;a} sf] ;xeflutf x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnonfO{ ;dfg x} l;otdf k|lt: kwf{ ug] { cj;/ lbOPsf] eGb} kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/ tk'/ sf k|frfo{ / fdk|;fb h} ;Ln] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdn] ljBfyL{x?aLr lrghfg, ljBfnox?aLr Ifdtfsf] hf“r / lzIfsx?df k|lt: kwL{ efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] k|frfo{ h} ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf / f] hLa8\; afnafl6sf ;] s] G8/ L : s'n ndxLn] k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . sdn kGyL, ;ljtf ;'gfd / ;'bLk kf} 8] n ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] . ljBfnonfO{ !% xhf/ ?k} of“ gub, sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L tf/ f >] i7, v'daxfb'/ a: g] t / r'dfg dx/ f ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] kßf] bo

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