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k|zf;gdf lbPsf] ph'/ Ldf ;ft dlxgfsf] cjlwdf rf/ s/ f] 8 &! nfv (^ xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] pNn] v 5 . 7luP/ klg ph'/ L glbPsfsf] t n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g ;fdL sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb|df cfPsf ph'/ L x] bf{ lhNnf leqsf / aflx/ L lhNnf tyf ljb] zd} 7luPsf ph'/ L klg plQs} / x] sf] ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{stf{ l/ tf nfdfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …emfkf, uf] / vf, ndh'ª, k;f{nufotsf lhNnfsf dfG5] af6 7luPsf ph'/ L klg k/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sltko t vf8L d'n'sdf sfd ug{ uPsfx? o'/ f] klt/

hfg] cfzdf pt} 7luPsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ef/ t, b'aO{ a;] sfx? hfkfg, kf] r'{ut h: tf b] zaf6 k;{gn le;f k7fpg] eGb} k} ;f k7fp“bf 7luPsf klg b] lvPsf] atfpg'\eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ 7uLsf ph'/ Lsf] d] nldnfk tyf l;kmfl/ ; ug] { ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)*) n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ ;xdltdf ldnfkq u/ fpg lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] n] ;f] xL cg'?k 5nkmn u/ fO“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'a} kIfsf] ;xdltdf n] gb] g 6'+UofO{ ldnfkq u/ fpg] ldnfkq x'g g;Sg] ph'/ L ljefudf l;kmfl/ ; ug] { u/ L k|zf;gn] 5nkmn u/ fO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

…xfdLnfO{ 5nkmn / n] gb] gdf b'a} kIfsf] ;xdlt x'g] cj: yfdf ;xdlt geP ljefud} k7fpg] u/ L lhDd] jf/ L 5 To;} cg'\?k sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ph'/ L lng] ;“u} j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df n} hfg rfxg] sf nflu cled'vLs/ 0f klg ;~rfng ub} {5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ga'\em] / ghfg] / g7lupg eg] / } k|zf;g sfof{nodf x/ ] s !% lbgdf ;DefljtnfO{ / fv] / cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'j] bLn] 7luP/ k5'tfpg' eGbf g7lug cfkm} ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df k} ;f sdfpg] p2] Zon] hfg] klg cWoog tyf lelh6 le;f k|of] u ug] {, >d gu/ L hfg] , d] g kfj/ sDkgL dfkm{t geO{ JolQmsf k5fl8 nfUg] , g] kfnsf] geO{ cGo b] zsf] ljdfg: yn k|of] u ug] { h: tf s'/ fdf ;r] t x'g ;a} df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] .

7uL ug] { w] / } km/ f/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf kmfu'g # ut] ljxLaf/ ;Dd k/ ] sf ^$ lgj] bgdf hDdf !^ sf] dfq} b'a} kIfnfO{ / fv] / 5nkmn u/ fOPsf] b] lvG5 . af“sL $* ph'/ Ldf $# j6fdf k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] u dfluPsf] 5 . ;xdlt ePsf elgPsf !^ ph'/ Ldf klg !$ j6f t k|x/ Ls} ;xof] udf 7uL ug] {nfO{ k|zf;g sfof{nodf pkl: yt u/ fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] af] nfP/ pkl: yt ePsf b'O{ dfq} / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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ul/ Psf] 5 . k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tnfO{ xflh/ gu/ fO{ kmsf{p“bf : yfgLo txdf cg] sg ljjfbx? l;h{gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ / f] Sg] u/ L ;+3 ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfg / f] Sg] ;Ddsf] clwsf/ P] gd} / fVg k|: tfj u/ ] sf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ ;lsPsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tn] u/ ] sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] ljj/ 0f dGqfnodf k7fpg'kg{] Joj: yf klg ljw] osdf k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo tx / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] Joj: yfkg k/ LIf0f ;+3Lo dfldnf dGqfnon] ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf klg ljw] ssf] d: of} bfdf pNn] v 5 .

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g;s] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . nfvf+} dflg;nfO{ / f] huf/ lbP/ / fHonfO{ clu|d s/ a'emfp“b} cfPsf 6«s Joj;foL ;+s6df kbf{ klg ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg g;s] sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] ef8f klg gkfOPsf] 6«s Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf lx/ fnfn >] i7n] tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] oftfoft sfg'g agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oftfoft Joj;foLsf dfu ;/ sf/ n] ;Daf] wg gu/ ] sfn] clwsf/ sf nflu Jofj;flos Pstf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 6«flkms

k|x/ Lsf] HofbtL / cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] ef/ tLo 6«ssflj?å cfGbf] ngdf pqg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] oftfoft Joj;foLsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfo{ljlw agfpg] atfp“b} Joj;foLsf ;d: of ;'Nemfpg ;xsfo{ ug] { atfpg'eof] . kfNkf ltgfp ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|] d >] i7n] oftfoft Joj;foLsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { bfloTj ;/ sf/ sf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf nf] s/ fh kf] v|] nn] ef/ tLo 6«ssf sf/ 0f oftfoft Joj;foL cfkm\gf] k] zfaf6 knfog ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

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b] pv'/ L, $ kmfu'g . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% ;fnef} / L lgjf;L nf] sdtL rf} w/ Ln] ;f“em laxfg vfgsf] nflu dfq} t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{'x'GYof] . ar] sf] laqmL ug{] rng lyPg . glhsdf ahf/ klg lyPg t/ clxn] h+u|xjfdf xf6ahf/ rNg yfn] kl5 nf] sdtLn] t/ sf/ L v] tLnfO{ a9fpg' ePsf] 5 . clxn] aGbf, km"nuf] eL, 6df6/ , v';f{gL laqmLsf] nflu tof/ ePsf 5g\ . x/ ] s z'qmaf/ nfUg] xf6ahf/ df pxf“n] laqmLsf] nflu n} hfg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . …klxnf yf] / } t/ sf/ L v] tL uy] { . clxn] xf6ahf/ z'? ePkl5 t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{] If] q klg a9fPsf] 5''Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ ;“u hf] l8Pkl5 3/ vr{sf] nflu ;xof] u h'6] sf] 5 .Ú ;fKtflxs ?kdf nfUg] xf6ahf/ nf] sdtL h: tf y'k|} ;fgf ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lif pkhsf ;fdu|L laqmL ug{] ultnf] ynf] ag] sf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf xf6ahf/ z'? ePkl5 Toxf“ t/ sf/ L laqmL ug{ l5d] sL kflnsf ndxL gu/ kflnsf–* af3vf] nLsf ls;fg dlxnfx? Toxf“ k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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xf6ahf/ df laqmL ug{] t/ sf/ Lx? : yfgLo : t/ df pTkflbt x'g\ . ;fgf ls;fgn] sDkf] i6 dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / kmnfPsf tfhf t/ sf/ L laqmL ug{ xf6ahf/ nfO{ / f] Hg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo: t/ df pTkflbt ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu xf6ahf/ sf] ;fGble{stf / dxTj b] lvPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf, ls;fg / ahf/ nfO{ hf] 8\g xf6ahf/ n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . …xfdLn] h]

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k|rngdf cfP g]kfnd} 5flkPsf x'nfs l6s6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ kmfu'g . ;/ sf/ n] ;lxbx? sfdL a'9f, / fdj[If ofbj, g] qnfn kf} 8] n …cefuLÚ / P] ltxfl;s JolQmTj ;fxgf k|wfg;lxt ljleGg k|fs[lts tyf ;f“: s[lts ;Dkbfsf] tl: j/ clÍt x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzgdf NofPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] z'qmaf/ hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s] Gb|df d'b|0f ul/ Psf !! k|sf/ sf x'nfs l6s6df k|sfzgsf] k|yd lbj;Lo 6f“rf nufpg'eof] . ;lxbx? sfdL a'9f, / fdj[If ofbj, g] qnfn kf} 8] n …cefuLÚ, jfd cfGbf] ngsL g] tf ;fxgf k|wfg, gO{ k|sfzgsf] / ht hoGtL, >Lafnf lqk'/ f;'Gb/ L b] jL dlGb/ , cf} ifwLo u'0fn] el/ k"0f{ d/ ] 7L / ljleGg rf/ k|sf/ sf h8La'6L clÍt x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzg ul/ Psf 5g\ . lj;+ @)!^ ;Dd g] kfnd} l6s6 5fKg] ul/ P klg To;kl5 eg] ljleGg b] zdf 5fKg] ul/ Psf] lyof] . rf} ;¶L jif{kl5 g] kfnd} hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s] Gb|df l6s6

5flkPsf x'g\ . / fli6«o JolQmTj, dxTjk"0f{ h8La'6L, wfld{s: ynsf *) nfv yfg x'nfs l6s6 k|sfzg ul/ Psf] ljefusf dxflgb{] zs k|bLk clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 ef/ t, O08f] g] l;ofnufot d'n'sdf x'nfs l6s6 d'b|0f x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

P] ltxfl;s JolQmsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ / fHosf] bfloTj M dGqL zdf{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] / fhgLlts ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gsf nflu of] ubfg u/ ] sf P] ltxfl;s JolQmx?sf] ;Ddfg ug{' / fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

x'nfs ;] jf ljefun] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] x'nfs l6s6df 6f“rf k|bfg ug{ cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] P] ltxfl;s JolQmx?sf] of] ubfgs} sf/ 0f cfhsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g ;+ej ePsfn] pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ljhf/ f] 0f ub{} b'u{d If] qdf k'u] sf] a] nf lj;+ @)!) ;fndf h'Dnfdf lu/ km\tf/ u/ L xTof ul/ Psf sfdL a'9fnfO{ @)&$ ;fndf dfq} / fHon] ;lxb 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] k|;+u pNn] v ub{} dGqL zdf{n] b] z / hgtfsf nflu of] ubfg ug{] x?sf] Oltxf;n] s'g} g a] nf ;DemG5 eGg] of] dxTjk"0f{ b[i6fGt ePsf] atfpg''eof] . dGqfnon] x'nfs l6s6dfkm{t yf] / } eP klg P] ltxfl;s JolQmTjx?sf] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub{} dGqL zdf{n] g] kfndf k|hftflGqs / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng tyf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgdf of] ubfg ug{] y'k|} P] ltxfl;s JolQmTjnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf ;+ej eP;Dd / fHosf ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ;Ddfg ub{} hfg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] .

n}+lus lx+;f lgoGq0fdf ;~rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsfdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ n} +lus lx+;f lgolGqt kflnsf agfpg ;~rf/ sdL{sf] e"ldsf a9fpg cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf afnjflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfn] ;~rf/ sdL{ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfo{df ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf

pNn] vgLo x'g'kg] { atfP . kflnsfnfO{ lx+;f lgolGqt kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug{] k|lqmof / Go"gLs/ 0f cleofgsf ljifodf ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { clwsf/ sdL{ ljls/ 0f uf} tdn] n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;f] rdf kl/ jt{g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg k|yf, kj{, rngsf gfddf ;fdflhs?kd} n} +lus lx+;fnfO{ 6] jf lbg] sfd eO/ x] sf] k|lt lrGtf JoQm ub} { ;xhstf{ uf} tdn] ;fdflhs ;r] tgfsf nflu ;~rf/ sdL{x?n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ n} +lus lx+;f lgolGqt kflnsf

3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfkm\ gf lgoldt sfo{qmdx?nfO{ kflnsfsf] cleofgdf hf] 8\g cfu|x ub} { ;a} sf] Psd'i6 k|of;n] n} +lus lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v df] tL ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgk|ltlglw, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglw / kqsf/ x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

ndxL vfg]kfgL ;+:yfnfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, $ kmfu'g . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yf / fli6«o k'/ : sf/ af6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf] #^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df b] ze/ af6 ;fgf zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO cfof] hgfx?dWo] ndxL vfg] kfgL ;+: yf pTs[i6 ePsf] eGb} sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfof] hgfsf] ;~rfng Pj+ Joj: yfkg / fd|f] u/ ] sf] eGb} sf] ifn] sb/ kq k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . zx/ L ljsf; dGqL ;Ltf u'?ª, zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj Pj+ gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf cWoIf dl0f/ fd u] nfn, gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf] 6f, gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf ;b: o tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf

;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, pkfWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/ L, ;lrj a;Gt cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf af;' uf} td, sfof{no k|d'v eujtLk|;fb rf} w/ LnfO{ ;+o'Qm?kdf s/ b kq k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;|f] ;fgf zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' ePkl5 ndxLdf @$ 306f vfg] kfgL ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ^( wf/ fsf] Ifdtf eP klg xfn kf“r xhf/ %) wf/ f h8fg eO;s] sf 5g\ .

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Saturday, 17 February, 2024

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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nf]kf]Gd'v s';'G8f hflt / efiffsf] cj:yf ljifo k|j] z / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ g] kfndf !$@ j6f hfthfltx? / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf a;f] af; ug] { ljleGg hft÷hfltx?dWo] s';'G8f Ps nf] kf] Gd'v Pj+ ;LdfGts[t cflbjf;L hghflt xf] . s';'G8fx? ;fdfGotof ;/ b/ g] kfnLeGbf clns xf] rf sbsf x'G5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ …Do] xfsÚ eGg] s';'G8fn] ufpFn] nfO{ …g' jf lgpÚ eGb5g\ . k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf s';'G8fx? jgdf e|d0fzLn hLjg latfpg] ub{y] . logLx?nfO{ g] kfnsf] Ps cgf} 7f] cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ?kdf x] g] { ul/ G5 . s';'G8f hflt ;f] emf / ;/ n k|j[lQsf x'G5g\ . of] hflt k/ Dk/ fdf ljZjf; ug] {, c? s;} sf] JolStut / ;fdflhs hLjgdf k|efj gkfg] {, : jtGq hLjg rfxg] , kz' kfng / s[lif sd{ gug] { hflt xf] . logLx?sf] efiff, k/ Dk/ fut a;f] af;, vfgkfg, klx/ gnufot hLjgk4lt cGo hflteGbf km/ s 5 . kfFr bzs klxn] ;Dd s';'G8fx?n] jgdf 3'dGt] hLjg latfPsf lyP . cflbjf;L hghflt pTyfg / fli6«o k|lti7fg P] g, @)%* sf] cg';"rLdf @)&& h] 7 % ut] k|sflzt / fhkqcg';f/ yk ePsf] / fgf yf?;lxt ^) hghfltdWo] s';'G8f Ps xf] . / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ gkfPsf sf/ 0f s';'G8f hflt ul/ jLd} afFRg afWo 5 . cfly{s sl7gfOsf sf/ 0f logLx?sf] ;fIf/ tf b/ Go"g / x] sf] 5 . w] / } h;f] s';'G8fx? P] nfgL -;/ sf/ L_ hUufdf a;] sf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] cfly{s l: ylt sdhf] / 5 . cfkm\gf] hUuf gePsf sf/ 0f csf{sf] hUuf sdfP/ tyf Hofnf, dhb'/ L u/ ] / hLljsf rnfpg] ub{5g\ . gfds/ 0f s';'G8fx? cfkm"nfO{ …Do] xfs -/ fhf_Ú eGb5g\ . s';'G8f zAb …Do] xfsÚsf] g] kfnL cy{ / fhf x'G5 . To;} n] s';'G8f efiff hfg] sf -1fgLd} ofF / sdnf_n] Do] xfs / s';'G8f efiff ghfg] sf s';'G8fx?n] …jg/ fhfÚ eGg] ub{5g\ . logLx? cfkm"nfO{{ …u] Do] xfs -jg/ fhf_Ú klg eGg] ub{5g\ . To;} u/ L …a] u} Ú klg eGb5g\ . a] u} eg] sf] 7s'/ L xf] . …jf] xf a] u} Ú eg] sf] 3/ jf ufpFsf] 7s'/ L xf] eg] …lunfª a] u} Ú eg] sf] jg 7s'/ L xf] . s';'G8fx? cfkm"nfO{ …em/ f{ jg 7s'/ LÚ eGg] ub{5g\ . s';'G8fx? jgdf 3'Dg] / ufpFeGbf aflx/ a: g] ePsfn] ufpFn] x?n] jg/ fhf eg] sf] x'g'k5{ . g] kfnL efifLn] k|of] u ug] { …jg/ fhfÚ zAbsf] nflu s';'G8f efiffdf …u] Do] xfs jf lunfª8} Do] xfsÚ elgPsf] xf] . logLx?n] k'?ifnfO{ …jg/ fhfÚ, dlxnfnfO{ …jg/ fgLÚ / 5f] / LnfO{ …jgd} ofFÚ eGg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . a|fOg Pr= xH;g -;g\ !*%&_n] r] kfª / s';'G8fnfO{ ‘broken tribe’ sf] ?kdf pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . xH;gb] lv clxn] ;Dd ;a} cWo] otfx?n] s';'G8f hflt jf efiff hgfpg s';'G8f zAb k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . s';'G8f] g] kfnL efiffsf] zAb xf] . g] kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgåf/ f k|sflzt g] kfnL j[xt\ zAbsf] zdf s';'G8f] -gfd_ != sf7df8f} Fsf]

cg'e"lt

klZrd–blIf0fsf] hª\unL e] udf a: g] cr] n lvOFb} uPsf] 3'dGtf Ps hflt . / -ljz] if0f_ @= c;Eo -lj=;+= @)^&, k[=@$!_ egL pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ufpF3/ df ufnL ubf{ …s';'G8f] Ú zAbnfO{ c;Eo, hª\unL jf s'/ f] ga'em\g] eGg] cy{df k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . s';'G8fnfO{ s';'G8f] n] Vb} …c;Eo, w';|f] km';|f] / gfª\uf] e't'ª\uf] Ú egL kl/ eflift ug'{ eg] sf] s';'G8fx?nfO{ ckdfg ug'{ xf] . s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd s';'G8fx? cfkm"nfO{ s';'G8feGbf l/ ;fpg] ub{y] . o; hfltsf] gfd s';'G8f slxn] / s;/ L x'g cfof] eGg] ;Gbe{df Plsg k|df0f kfOPsf] 5} g . s';'G8fsf y/ s';'G8fx?n] ;] g, zfxL / vfg u/ L tLg y/ / x] sf] atfpg] ub{5g\ . cWoogsf qmddf ;] g / zfxL y/ sf s';'G8f e] l6P klg clxn] ;Dd vfg y/ sf] s'g} s';'G8f e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . / fOgxf8{n] vfg, zfxL, l;+x / ;] g u/ L rf/ y/ pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xL cg';Gwfgstf{ Pj+ ljåfgx?n] s';'G8fsf] y/ ;] g, l;+x, zfxL, zfx, dNn cflb pNn] v u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;dfhdf s';'G8fnfO{ x] osf] b[li6n] x] g] { ul/ GYof] . h;sf sf/ 0f s] xL s';'G8fx? 7s'/ L ag] eg] s] xL cGo hfltdf k|j] z u/ L ToxL hfltsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg] u/ ] sf lyP . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] nf] kf] Gd'v hfltnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf pknAw u/ fpg yfn] kl5 kl/ jlt{t -7s'/ L / cGo hflt_ ePsf s';'G8fx?n] cfkm\gf] hfltsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . pTklQ ldys s';'G8f hfltsf] pTklQ ;Gbe{df s] xL ldys tyf nf] ssygx? pNn] v u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

8f] / axfb'/ lji6 -;a} hftsf] km"naf/ L, @)^$_ n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] ldyscg';f/ / fdfo0fsfndf ;LtfhL jgaf; hfFbf Clif jfNdLlssf] cf>ddf a;] sL lyOg\ . pgsf] nf] xf] / L gfds Ps 5f] / f] lyof] . Ps lbg nf] xf] / LnfO{ sf] qmfdf / fv] / vf] nfdf n'uf w'g uOg . afFb/ x? cfkm\ gf aRrf;Fu v] Ng yfn] sf] b] v] / ;Ltfn] klg cfkm\gf] 5f] / f] sf] qmfaf6 lems] / v] Ng yflng\ . jfNdLlsn] sf] qmfdf x] bf{ afnsnfO{ b] v] gg\ . ;Ltf 5f] / f] x/ fPsf] df b'Mv dfGg] l5g\ eg] / pgn] s'z lnO{ cfkm\gf] tkf] jnn] To;} af6 afns agfO{ sf] qmfdf ;'tfOlbP . Clifsf] cf1f d'tfljs ;LtfhLn] b'j} afns : ofxfg{ yflng\ . s'zaf6 ag] sf] x'gfn] p;sf] gfd s'z/ L / flvof] . nf] xf] / Lsf ;Gtfg r] kfª x'g\ eg] s'z/ Lsf ;Gtfg s';'G8f x'g\ . csf] { nf] ssygcg';f/ Pp6f / fhfsf tLg 5f] / fx? lyP . / fhf d/ ] kl5 h] 7f] 5f] / f / fhf eof] . pm / fhf eP klg v] tL ug{ yfNof] . p;n] v] tL ubf{ wfgsf] ;6\6f emf/ kft pld|of] , e} +;L b'x'Fbf / ut cfof] / t] n nufP/ v'6\6f dNbf sfnf] dfG5] hlGdof] . To: tf] b] v] / dfOnf] efOn] eGof] bfO tkfOn] u/ ] sf] sfd ;kmn ePg .

To;} n] ca tkfO{ o; b] zsf] / fhf eO/ xg'eGbf jg hfg'xf] ;\ / lzsf/ v] n] / a: g'xf] ;\ . pm jg uof] . To;} sf ;Gtfg s';'G8f x'g\ . To;} u/ L

csf] { lsDabGtLc'g;f/ ;Ltfsf b'O{ 5f] / f eP nj / s'z . 7"nf ePkl5 njn] zx/ df / fHo u/ ] eg] s'zn] ufpFsf] / fHo u/ ] . s'zsf] ;Gtfg s';'G8f eP . plNnlvt nf] ssygnfO{ lji6, / fOgxf8{, jGw'nufotsf ljåfgx?n] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ .

3f6' uLltg[Todf ;tL 3f6'cGtu{t s';'G8f 3f6' k|: t't ul/ G5 . u'?ª, du/ , b'/ f, tfdfª cflb ;dfhdf 3f6' gfr grfpg] ul/ G5 . of] gfr kfNkf, : ofª\hf, tgx'F, ndh'ª, afUn'ª, uf] vf{ cflb lhNnfx?df gfRg] ul/ G5 . wd{/ fh yfkf -u08sLsf] ;';] nL, @)#), k[= %@_ n] V5g\ …b/ jf/ 5f] 8L s';'08fsf] ?kdf jgleq k;] sf lgiffb / fhf–/ fgL k"/ f?kdf s';'08fs} l: yltdf x'G5g\ . ?vdlhg af; ug'{, ;f] Q/ cf] 5ofpg', efFu lkpg' pgLx?sf] rfnf 5 .Ú kfNkf, : ofª\hf, sf: sL, tgx'F, ndh'ª, uf] vf{ cflb kxf8L lhNnfx?df s';'G8fx?n] 3'dGt] hLjg latfPsf lyP . To;} n] s';'G8fx?n] hª\unL hLjgdf latfPsf] ldNbf] h'Nbf] j0f{gn] s';'G8f hflt / s';'G8f 3f6'df k|: t't ul/ g] s';'G8f;DaGwL uLltg[ToaLr ljutdf s'g} ;DaGw lyof] ls < o; ljifodf ulx/ f] vf] h tyf cg';Gwfg ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . t/ g] kfn s';'G8f ljsf; ;dfhsf cWoIf wgaxfb'/ s';'G8f plNnlvt ldys jf syg;Fu ;xdt 5} gg\ . pgL eG5g\ oL sygx? ;a} lgld{t x'g\ h;n] s';'G8f;Fu s'g} ;/ f] sf/ / fVb} g . wgaxfb'/ s';'G8fsf cg';f/ s';'G8fx?sf] s'g} ;do / fHo lyof] . cfkm\gf] / fHoaf6 lj: yflkt eO s';'G8fx? hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu 3'dGt] hLjgdf k|j] z u/ L jgjf;L ePsf x'g\ -s'/ fsfgLdf, @)&(_ . plNnlvt ldys / nf] ssygsf] cWoog ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ …Do] xfs jf …u] Do] xfsÚ eGg] s';'G8fnfO{ lxGb" ldys;Fu hf] 8] / lxGb's/ 0f ul/ Psf] b] lvG5 . lnlvt Oltxf;sf] cefjdf s';'G8fx?sf] pTklQsf] : ki6 k|df0f clxn] ;Dd k|fKt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hg;+Vof a|fOg Pr= xH;gn] g] kfnsf] dWodf~rn If] qsf] 3gf hªun aLr, pkTosfsf] klZrdlt/ , cGo ;Eo hflt;Fu ;DaGw gePsf] oL b'O{ hflt -r] kfª / s';'G8f_ yf] / } ;ª\Vofdf emG8} k|fs[lts cj: yfdf a: b5g\ -xH;g ;g\ !*%&_ / logLx?sf] ;ª\Vof yf] / } / x] sf] egL pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . xH;gn] pNn] v u/ ] h: t} clxn] klg s';'G8fsf] hg;+Vof Go"g g} / x] sf] 5. / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ g] kfndf !$@ hfthflt / !@$ efiffx? pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . hgu0fgfcg';f/ g] kfndf s';'G8f hfltsf] s"n hg;+Vof k'?if !!% / dlxnf !#* u/ L s'n @%# hgf 5g\ . h;dWo] jfudtL k|b] zdf k'?if #& / dlxnf #% u/ L &@ hgf s';'G8f 5g\ . jfudtL k|b] zsf] sf7df8f} + lhNnfdf k'?if @% / dlxnf @@ u/ L $& hgf s';'G8f / eStk'/ lhNnfdf k'?if $ / dlxnf ^ u/ L !) hgf s';'G8f 5g\ . u08sL k|b] zdf k'?if !^ / dlxnf @* u/ L $$ hgf s';'G8f 5g\ . To;} u/ L n'lDjgL

P]F7g k9\g g;s]kl5 ===

dbg k'/ : sf/ @)&( k|fKt s[lt P] F7gsf n] vs ljj] s cf] emf;Fu s] xL ;do klxn] e] 6 eof] . pxfF;Fu d} n] x[bo vf] n] / s'/ f ug{ kfPF . pxfF;Fu} ;f+lu|nf k|sfzgsf dl0f zdf{;Fu klg cfkm\gf cg'e"lt / fVg kfPF . hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp; 3f] / fxLsf / fdeQm u'Ktfn] of] cj;/ h'/ fOlbg'eof] . cf] emf / d a;] / 5nkmn u¥of} F . d} n] dbg k'/ : sf/ k|fKt s[lt P] F7gdf n8fs" kfqsf] e"ldsfdf lrQ ga'em] sf] s'/ f / fv] F . d cfkm} hgo'4sf] l;kfxL ePsfn] o'4df] rf{df b] vfOPsf] n8fs" kfqsf] e"ldsf c: jLsf/ ul/ lbPF .

ToxL kfqsf] e"ldsf unt nfu] kl5 k"/ } k': ts sfNklgs, dgu9Gt] / k9] / pknlAw gx'g] dx;'; ePsf] lyof] dnfO{ . To: tf k': ts k9] / cfgGb cfpg] eGbf emg\ lbdfu v/ fa x'g] d] / f] a'emfO 5.

To;kl5 pxfFsf] csf] { s[lt P] nfgL vf] h] F, d] wfjL sG;g{ 3f] / fxLsf ;"o{ lj;Lsf] k;ndf kfOof] . Tof] z'?df / ; k: of] . afbL hfltsf] ljifodf s] lGb|t ePsf] kfPF . dnfO{ yfxf kfpg] s'/ f 5g\ h: tf] eof] . cln k/ k'u] kl5 ToxfFsf] d'Vo kfqsf] e'ldsf klg kTofpFbf] nfu] g . o: tf] ;Dd x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; gnfu] kl5 To;df klg dnfO{ k9\g ?lr a9] g . pxfFsf b'a} k': ts z'?jftsf s] xL kfgf k9] klg k'/ } k': ts k9\g] hfFu/ nfu] g eg] / pxfFnfO{ g} ;'gfPF . pxfFn] tkfO{+n] klxNo} wf/ 0ff agfP/ k9\ g'eof] ls eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] . ;a} kfqx? cfkm"n] ;f] r] sf h: t} gx'g ;S5g\ . s'g} kfq To: tf] lyof] ls, To: tf] klg x'g ;S5 ls eg] / k9\g'k5{ eGg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ hjfkm lbPF, d s'g} klg k': ts e"ldsf gk9] / } , ;dLIff gx] / ] / } k9\5' . hxfF;Dd tfGb} nU5 ToxfF hfG5', clg 5f] 8\5' . tkfO+{sf] P] F7g dxfef/ t k9] kl5 a'em\5' ls nfu] sf] 5 . d] / f] Ifdtf tkfO+{sf] k': ts k9\g] / a'em\g] : t/ sf] gx'g klg ;S5 eg] F . klxnf dxfef/ t k9\5' clg tkfO{+sf] x] 5'{ gq ;Sb} g eg] + . d} n] ToxL k': tsaf6 a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{ . dxfef/ t k9] / a'em\

g'eof] eg] t k': ts 7Ls ePg lg eg] / pxfFn] hjfkm lbg'eof] . d k': ts;Fu gflkG5' . d} n] k': ts k9\bf d] / f hLjg Jojxf/ sf s] xL g s] xL s'/ f cfpg\ eGg rfxG5' . gofF s'/ f cfP eg] cfgGb nfU5 .

7Ls jf a] 7Ls u/ ] 5' eg] / cfkm";Fu bfFHg kfPF eg] k': tsk|lt cfsif{0f a9\5 . d} n] kTofpg] g;Sg] / d} n] b] v] ef] u] sf ljifodf d] n gvfg] eof] eg] Tof] k': ts d k9\lbg eg] / hjfkm lbPF . dnfO{ hfGg'k5{ eGg] nfu] g eg] klg k9\lbg . d} n] l;s] / kmfObf 5} g eGg] nfUof] eg] klg k': ts k9\b} g .

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lnljG;LsLsf aLrsf] ;DaGwsf af/ ] df cGt/ f{li6«o d~rdf k9] ] sf] clxn] klg ;lDemG5' . d clxn] ;'ud 7fpF 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 5' ltgL s'g} klqsf b] Vg kfpGg . d] / f] ;xkf7L / gftfn] efO kg] { uf] kfn v8\sf clxn] dflnsf dflj d'l;sf] 6–!) ?s'dklZrd r'gsf] lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . d} n] yfxf kfP;Dd uf] / vfkq b} lgssf] lgoldt u|fxs aGg] r'g ufpFsf] pxfF Ps dfq} xf] . of] n] v n] lv/ xFbf pxfFn] klg Tof] klqsf lgoldt kl9/ xg'ePsf] 5 jf 5f] 8\g'eof] yfxf 5} g . cfh eGbf @% jif{cl3 afv|f r/ fpg uPsf] a] nf nf] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] hgfb] z k9\g lbg'x'GYof] . z] / s'df/ v8\sfn] 3/ sf] em\ofndf a;] / k9] sf] d} n] ;'Gy] F . To;} tfsf k': ts kqklqsf k9\g] df v8\sf cufl8 x'g'x'GYof] . d o; k6s tLg lbg r'g 3/ df a: bf;Dd Ps cIf/ klg gk9] / kmls{PF . d'l;sf] 6–( lxn / fªhLsf] jgdf Pshgf aflnsf afv|f r/ fpFb} k9\b} u/ ] sf] e] 6fPF . s;sf] 5f] / L x'g'x'G5 eg] sf] cnkfOgsf] eg] h: t} nfUYof] . vf; a'lemgF . t/ sf] if{sf] k': ts eP klg k9] sf] b] Vbf v'zL ePF . To; afx] s d hltsf] 3/ df k'u] F k9] sf] b] lvg . d} n] klg ToxfF a;'Gh] n g k9] + g n] v] F . o;sf] dtnj sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f rflxG5 . pBf] u ePsf 7fpFsf dflg;n] hflu/ vfG5g\ . v] t ePsf 7fpFdf ls;fg x'G5g\ . k9\g] , n] Vg] gofF s'/ f ;'Gg] / ;'gfpg] lt/ kl9G5 . d 3f] / fxLd} a: g] ePsfn] sf] / f] gfcl3 uf] / vfkq k9\g kfOof] . ev{/ } k'; Ps ut] ;Dd sflGtk'/ k9\g kfOof] . lxdfn klg nfd} ;do kl9of] . d lgs} b'Mvsf ;fy eG5' n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / x] sf] lhNnfdf a: 5' . sf7df8f+} af6 lg: sg] s'g} klg klqsf k9\g kfpFb} g . clxn] ;Dd cfPsf] sflGtk'/ klg aGb ePsfn] xfdL stf hfFb} 5f} F cGof} ndf 5' . s'g} ;do t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;'lgn : 6] zg/ Ln] klqsf k9fof] . r] tgf k': ts k;nsf ;~rfns ;Ltf cfrfo{n] d"Nof+sg klqsf k9\g] cj;/

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@)*) kmfu'g % ut] zlgjf/

s]aL d;fn

lgdf{0f u/ L dl: hb leq d'l: ndnfO{ / aflx/ lxGb"nfO{ k"hf ug{] k|rng rnfP . / fd hGde"lddf dl: hb v8f x'Fbf ;d: t lxGb"x?df cToGt lg/ fzf km} lnof] . dxGt / 3'j/ bf;n] km} hfafbsf] Ps cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] ;Fu} / fd dlGb/ agfpg] ;+sNksf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 nfdf] ;do / fd dlGb/ ls dl: hb eGg] ljifo cbfntdf ax;sf] laifo aGof] . cof] Wofdf / fd hGd] sf x'g\ eGg] ljifodf s'g} ljjfb g} lyPg . To;sf nflu lxGb' wd{u|Gy / k'/ f0fx?df s} of} F k|df0f klg 5g\ . t/ , cof] Wofsf] s'g 7fpFdf eGg] ljifo : ki6 lyPg . cGttM ( gf] e] Da/ @)!( df ef/ tsf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cof] Wofdf / fd dlGb/ g} ePsf] km} ;nf u¥of] / / fddlGb/ lgdf{0f eof] . / fd dlGb/ k/ Dk/ fut z} nLdf cTofw'lgs k|ljlw k|of] u u/ ] / agfOPsf] 5 . dlGb/ df kmnfd, l: 6n / l;d] G6sf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5} g . ue{u[xdf / flvPsf] eujfg / fdsf] k|ltdf !=# ld6/ prfOsf] 5 . of] k|ltef sfnf kTy/ s'b] / agfOPsf] xf] . gfuf/ f z} nLdf agfOPsf] / fd dlGb/ tLg tnfsf] 5 . dlGb/ df $^ j6f 9f] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] $@ j6fdf ;'gsf] hnk nufOPsf] 5 . sfnLu08sLsf] un] Zj/ wfd glhsaf6 / fdsf] hGde"ld cof] Wofdf k7fPsf b] jlznf clxn] ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0f ag] sf] 5 . cof] Wofdf k'u] kl5 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? xg'dfgu9L gfu] Zj/ gfy, ;/ o' gbL / t6, 5fpgL aflNdsL ejg, sgs ejg, 5f] 6L b] jfsfnL nufot 7fpFdf k'U5g\ . tL ;a} 7fpFsf] cfˆg} Oltxf; / dxTj / x] sf] 5 . cof] Wofdf w] / } dlGb/ / cv8fx? 5g hxfF tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ ;fdfGotof cfjf; / k|;fbsf] Joj: yf klg x'G5 . cof] Wofdf w] / } d7 dlGb/ df lbgsf] Ps 5fs ef] hg lgMz'Ns lbg] k|rng 5 . ef] hg afF8\g] a] nfdf hf] sf] xL klg nfOgdf a;] df lagf e] bjfb ef] hg kfOG5 . tLyf{6gsf nflu cof] Wof o: tf] wfd xf] hxfF cx+sf/ sf] gfz x'G5 . dflg;n] hLjgsf] ;f/ km] nf kfb{5 / zflGt k|fKt ub{5 . cof] Wof k'u] kl5 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] o: tf] cg'ej ub{5 hxfF bLg b'MvL, kl/ ToQm, k|tfl8t, Jolyt, / f] uL / ckx] lntn] ;xf/ f kfPsf] 5 . cof] Wof k'u] kl5 hLjgdf hfgL ghfgL kfk u/ ] sf] dg'ion] klg dgdg} k|folZrQ ub{5 . sxL+ ;xf/ f gkfPsf xhf/ f} + dflg; cof] Wofdf ;xf/ f kfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . cof] Wofdf hlt klg d7, dlGb/ / cvf8f 5g tL ;j} ;Gt dxfTdfsf b] g x'g\ . s'g} ;+/ rgfdf klg ;/ sf/ sf] of] ubfg 5} g eGbf klg x'G5 . d7, dlGb/ / cvf8fsf ;Gt, dxGt / k"hf/ LnfO{ xhf/ f} + nfvf} F tLyf{6g ko{6sx?n] r9fPsf] bz, aL;, ;o krf;sf] / sdaf6} s/ f] 8f} + hDdf x'G5 / To;} af6, vfgf, cfjf;, wd{zfnf k"hfkf7 rN5 . cof] Wofdf z'4 zfsfxf/ L xf] 6n dfq x'G5g\ . dlb/ f k;n st} e] l6Fb} gg . olt;Dd ls lrof k;ndf ;fx"hLn] vfnL v'§f ;] jf ub{5g\ . sf/ 0f xf] lxGb" wd{sf] lgodcg';f/ r'nf] df h'Qf– rKkn nluFb} g . lrof lkP/ rf] vf] x'g xft w'g] k|rng cof] Wofsf] ;fdfGo sd{ x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ h'7f] xft x'g] ePsfn] lrof lkpFb} klqsf gk9\g] ;Dd e] l6G5g\ . sf/ 0f–;/ : jtL dftfnfO{ h'7f] xftn] 5'g'x'Fb} g . cof] Wofdf clejfbgsf ?kdf ho l;of/ fd v'a} k|rlnt 5 . cof] Wofdf l;+uf] zx/ cfWoflTds 5 . tLy{: ynx? To: tf kljq : yfg x'g hxfF tLyf{6gsf efjn] ko{6sx? k"hf, : gfg, tk Wofg / >4fsf nflu k'U5g\ . lxGb" wd{df wfld{s ofqfsf] ljz] if dxTj 5 . tLy{f6gn] gofF gofF cg'ej / cg'e"lt lbG5, xfd|f] : d[lt a9\5 . ;f] r–ljrf/ , efjgfdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g cfpF5 . dflg;nfO{ lzIffno / ljZjljBfnon] lzlIft / bLlIft ug{} g;Sg] sfd tLyf{6gn] ub{5 . tLyf{6g ko{6g wd{, ko{6g / : jf: Yosf] lqj] 0fL xf] . vf] h cg';Gwfgaf6 ko{6sn] ;+: s[lt, e"uf] n, Oltxf; / cGo ljljw ljifosf] 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;S5g\ . s] jn p;Fu e|d0fsf] ?lr x'g'kb{5 . e|d0fs} qmddf p;sf] ?lr cg';f/ cWoog cjnf] sg ub} { hfFbf ko{6gn] gofF vf] haf6 cgf} krfl/ s lzIff k|fKt ub{5 . o;/ L lng] lzIffnfO{ v'nf laZjljBfnoaf6 lnOPsf] lzIff elgG5 . ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 hLjg / hutnfO{ lrGg a'em\gsf] nflu vf] h cg';Gwfg eGbf c? s] xL x'g ;Sb} g . ko{6g 3'dlkm/ ug{' dgf] / ~hg lng'dfq xf] Og, 3'dlkm/ af6 w] / } 1fgu'gsf s'/ fx? l;Sg / hfGg kfOG5 . k|s[lt, ;dfh / k|ljlwsf] cj: yf, cfjZostf / ;Defjgfx?sf] klxrfg, lgdf{0f / k|;f/ h: tf sfo{x? ug{ ko{6gaf6} ug{ ;lsG5 .

Pp6f egfO 5 ;'g] sf] eGbf b] v] sf] s'/ f ;To x'G5 . ljBfno, sn] h / ljZjljBfnodf x'g] cWoogn] s] jn kf7\oqmd leqsf] 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;s] klg cfˆg} cfFvfn] b] v] / kfOg] 1fg / lzIffsf] nflu e|d0f g} ug{' kb{5 . dflg; cWoog e|d0faf6 g} ;'zLn, 1fgL / ;Eo aGg ;S5 . ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 klg dflg;n] w] / } vf] h cg';Gwfg u/ L w] / } 1fg lng ;Sb5 . cg';Gwfg eg] sf] vf] h, cGj] if0f cflb ug] { sfd xf] . ko{6gdf hlxn] klg gofF s'/ f / gofF 7fpFsf] vf] hL x'G5 . gofF 7fpFdf ko{6s k'Ubf p;sf] ?lr cg';f/ vf] h cg';Gwfg ug{ vf] H5 . gofF s'/ fdf ko{6sx?nfO{ vf] h ug] { ?lr hfUb5 . k|s[lt / ;+: s[ltleq n's] / / x] sf vf] hk"0f{ s'/ fx?nfO{ p;n] aflx/ NofpF5 . g] kfnaf6 cof] Wof w] / } 6f9f 5} g . km';{b ldnfP/ ;d"x jf PSn} klg cof] Wof k'Ug ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] klZrd t/ fO{;Fu ef/ t pQ/ k|b] z hf] l8Psf] 5 . cof] Wof klZrd t/ fO{af6 lgs} glhs 5 . ef/ t;Fu hf] l8Psf ;a} gfsfaf6 cof] Wof;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . e} / xjfaf6 sl/ a @)) lsnf] ld6/ df cof] Wof kb{5 . g] kfnu+haf6 hfFbf ef/ tsf] ?kOl8xfaf6 sl/ j !^) lsnf] ld6/ k"j{ lbzfdf cof] Wof kb{5 . ;'gf} nLaf6 l;wf a; kfOG5 . ;d"xdf hfbf ;fgf uf8Lsf] ;d] t k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

v

hLjgbz{g

s= lqmz xgL -!*$@–!(($_ clk|msf dxfb] znfO{ ;fdf|HojfbLx?n] ‘sfnf] dxfb] z’ sf] ;+1f lbPsf lyP . t/ To;f] xf] Og, dfgj hfltsf] pTklQ : yn jf cflbd e"ld dflgg] clk|msf dxfb] z lx/ f, hjfx/ t, ;'g, o'/ ] lgod, sf] afN6 cflb d"Nojfg vlgh kbfy{ kfOg] k|s[lt ;DkGg e"uf] n xf] . clk|msfsf sfnf hfltx?nfO{ o'/ f] ksf pklgj] zjfbLx?n] ;f] x|f} F ztfAbL;Dd bf; agfP/ hgfj/ nfO{ h: t} lsga] r u/ ] sf lyP . sfnf hfltnfO{ bf;sf ?kdf lsga] r ug] { o'usf] cGTo eof] . t/ / ª\ue] bdf cfwfl/ t lje] bk"0f{ cdfgjLo Joj: yfsf] cGTo ePg . / ª\ue] bsf lj?4df clk|msfdf 7"nf 7"nf ;ª\3if{x? ;~rfng eP .

To;df blIf0f clk|msf / ª\ue] b lj?4sf] d'lQm ;ª\u|fddf k|z: t / ut au] sf] d'n's xf] . blIf0f clk|msf / ª\ue] b gLltsf lj?4 dfq / ut au] sf] d'n's xf] Og, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf klg s} of} F jL/ lj/ ª\ugfx?n] / utsf] cfx'tL lbPsf] d'n's xf] . s= lqmz xgL blIf0f clk|msfsf] / ª\ue] b lj?4sf] cfGbf] ng / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cfhLjg ;lqmo tyf ;dlk{t g] tfsf] gfpF xf] . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgLsf] hGd ;g\ !($@ h'g @* sf lbg blIf0f clk|msfsf] ;fjflnnL eGg] ufpFdf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktfsf] gfd luNj6{ lyof] eg] cfdfsf] gfd d] / L xgL lyof] . pgsf lktf dhb'/ lyP . cfdf ls;fg lyOg\ . lqmz xgLx? tLg efO lyP . xgL dflxnf x'g\ . Pp6f b'u{d / ljkGg kl/ jf/ df hGd] sf lqmz xgL clk|msL : jtGqtf ;ª\u|fd / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f ;zQm of] 4fsf ?kdf clk|msL uf] nf4{df pbfpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . pgsf] hLjg ;ª\3if{k"0f{ / cfFwLdo b] lvG5 . pgsf] ;ª\3if{k"0f{, cWoogzLn tyf tfls{s lhGbuLaf6 l;Sg'kg] { s'/ fx? w] / } 5g\ . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgL blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj ePsf] cj: yfdf alnbfg lbPsf dxfk'?if x'g\ . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgL hGd] sf] ufpFdf vfg] kfgL, oftfoft / ahf/ sf] ;'ljwf lyPg . k|fylds kf7zfnfdf k9\g hfgs} nflu b'O{ 306f lxF8\g'kb{Yof] . ufpFdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf lyPg . lgs} 6f9faf6 kfgL af] Sg'kb{Yof] . !% lsnf] ld6/ hlt lxF8] kl5 dfq Pp6f ;fgf] ahf/ sf] d'v b] lvGYof] . lqmz xgLn] k|fylds txsf] lzIff cfk\mgL km'k"sf] ;xof] udf u|x0f u/ ] sf lyP . ;fg} b] lv cWoogdf ?lr / fVg] xgL k': tsnfO{ w] / } dfof ug] { 5fq lyP . sIff % df k9\bf pgn] #& j6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?df ;aeGbf pTs[i6 c+s NofPsf lyP . pgsf lktfn] clk|msfsf] cflbd wd{ dfGy] . lqmz xgLnfO{ lktfn] dfGb} cfPsf] cflbd wd{ eGbf

OzfO{ wd{ cfw'lgs / k|ultzLn wd{ xf] eGg] nfUYof] . To;} n] lgoldt luhf{ 3/ hfGy] / k|jrg ;'Gy] . ;g\ !(^) df lqmz xgL blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b: o eP . To; kZrft\ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf] uxg cWoog ub} { hfFbf OzfO{ ld;gk|lt pgsf] df] x eª\u eof] . olb eujfg\n] b'MvLx?sf] p4f/ ug] { eP v} u/ ] sf] < eGg] k|Zg u/ ] / luhf{3/ af6 lxF8] sf lyP . pgL luhf{3/ sfnf] j0f{sf hgtfsf] wfld{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts k|ultk|lt ;+j] bgzLn 5} g eGg] lgisif{df k'u] . To;kl5 pgn] O{Zj/ sf] cl: tTjdfly k|Zg p7fpg yfn] . Tolta] nf pgL clk|msL / fli6«o sfFu|] ;

d"ntM pgn] g] Nzg d08] nfn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] clk|msL g] zgn sfFu|] ; nufot kf6L{x?l;t ldn] / : jtGqtf ;ª\u|fdsf] em08f p7fO/ x] . blIf0f clk|msfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ ePsf] sf/ 0fn] s7f] / e"ldut hLjg ofkg ug{'kg] { ef] . cfly{s cj: yf cToGt hh{/ ePsf] cj: yfdf $) hgf ;xof] uL;Fu} sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgL / f] 8] lzof k'u] . hflDjljofaf6 #) hgfsf] 6f] nL;lxt ;f] leot ;ª\3 uP . / ª\ ue] bsf] rsf] { ckdfgsf] l;sf/ ePsf blIf0f clk|msfsf sfnf] j0f{sf o'jfx?nfO{ uf] / f] j0f{sf ?;L sDo'lgi6x?sf] : jfut / ;Ddfgk"0f{ Jojxf/ af6 ltgLx? cToGt k|efljt eP .

/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] p7fpg] oyfy{ cfjfhaf6 k|efljt lyP . blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ljrf/ k|wfg klqsfsf ?kdf ‘gofF o'u’ k|sflzt x'GYof] . xgL ;f] klqsfsf lgoldt kf7s lyP . pgn] sn] hsf ;xkf7Lx?;Fu ?vd'lg a;] / ;f] klqsfsf ljifodf ljdz{ rnfpFy] . ;g\ !(%* df ad k|xf/ u/ ] / ;f] klqsfsf] sfof{no Wj:t kfbf{ lqmz xgL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf lyP . d'lQm ;ª\u|fddf ;fd] n xhf/ f} F gful/ sx? lu/ k\mtf/ , oftgf, h]n rnfg / xTofsf l;sf/ eO/ x] sf lyP . uDeL/ cefj / ;ªs6sf] ;fdgf ub} { pgn] ;ª\3if{, e"ldut lqmofsnfk tyf k9fOnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . ;g\ !(%* df n88] n SofDk;df k9fO k"/ f u/ ] . pgn] cª\u|] hL, hf] zf, Nofl6g efiffsf] 1fg cfh{gsf ;fy} Oltxf; / : jf: Yo;DaGwL ljifodf / fd|f] k|ult xfl;n u/ ] sf lyP .

clk|msfdf klg s] xL uf] / fx? sfnfx?sf] d'lQmsf] kIfdf lyP . ;f] ] leot ;ª\3sf] e|d0faf6 lqmz xgLsf] 6f] nL / ª\u3] b lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{nfO{ juL{o d'lQm cfGbf] ng;Fu hf] 8] / cufl8 a9fpg] ljrf/ g} j} 1flgs ljrf/ ePsf] b[9 lgisif{df k'Uof] . d: sf] k'u] kl5 ?;L 8fS6/ x?n] ltgLx? ;a} sf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ ] . nQssk8f, cf] 5\ofg, cfjf; ;a} sf] Joj: yf eof] . b} lgs @% ?jn eQfsf] Joj: yf ul/ of] . To; kZrft\ dfS;{jfb, cy{/ fhgLlt, bz{g / blIf0f clk|msfsf] / ª\ ue] b lj/ f] wL ;ª\3if{ tyf d'lQmsf] jf: tljs uGtJosf ljifodf k|lzIf0f z'? eof] . cToGt 7"nf] ul/ aL, cefj / ;ª\s6 em] ln/ x] sf blIf0f clk|msL sd/ ] 8x? ;f] leot ;ª\3sf] ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf, ;dfgtf / : jtGqtfsf] gf} nf] ] Joj: yf b] v] / rlst eP . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgL / pgsf ;fyLx?n]

sljtf

blIf0f clk|msfsf] d'lQmsf lgldQ nuftf/ sfd u/ ] . To; bf} 8fgdf nuftf/ hf] lvd df] Ng] sfdx? klg u/ ] . ;g\ !(&) df sd/ ] 8 xgL @* jif{sf] pd] / df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, !(&@ df s] Gb|Lo ;x;lrjdf rog eP . pgn] aln{gdf a;] / blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ e"ldut?kdf rnfO/ x] sf lyP . sfd Tolt k|efjsf/ L gePkl5 ;g\ !(&% df e] if abn] / hf] G;gju{ k'u] . t/ pgnfO{ cf>o lbg ;a} 8/ fP . To;kl5 pgL nf] ;f] yf] df a;] / ultljlw cufl8 a9fP . ;f] dflnofaf6 blIf0f clk|msf k|j] z ug{ vf] Hbf To; ;do w] / } g] tf sfo{stf{x? h] n k/ ] sf lyP . nf] ;f] yf] df xgLsf lktf;lxtsf] kl/ jf/ n] k|jf;L hLjg latfO/ x] sf lyP . ;g\ !(*% df blIf0f clk|msL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 5} 7f} F dxflwj] zg d: sf] df ;DkGg eof] . s= xgL kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o eP . ;g\ !((! df s= lqmz xgL kf6L{sf] dxf;lrjsf] dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ Ldf k'u] . To; cl3 lhcf] : nf] ef] dxf;lrj lyP . pgnfO{ x[bo3ft ePsf] lyof] / xgLnfO{ dxf;lrj agfOPsf] lyof] . & ;] K6] Da/ !(*) df clk|msL / fli6«o sfFu|] ;, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / ljleGg dhb'/ ;ª\ u7gsf] cfXjfgdf / ª\ue] bsf lj?4df nfvf} F hgtf ;8sdf cf] ln{P . blIf0f clk|msL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] / ª\ue] bsf] cGTo eP klg k"FhLjfbL k|hftflGqs Joj: yfdf pTkLl8t ju{sf] jf: tljs d'lQm x'g g;Sg] ljrf/ / fVb} / ;dfhjfbsf] k|rf/ ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt hgfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] b] v] / k|ltlqmofjfbLx?n] sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgLsf] xTof ug] { if8\oGq ul/ / x] sf lyP . blIf0f clk|msfdf g] Nzg d08] nfkl5sf k|efjzfnL g] tf lqmz xgL g} lyP . ;g\ !(($ clk|n !) sf lbg laxfg lqmz xgL dlg{ªjfs / klqsf vl/ bsf] sfd lnP/ aflx/ lg: s] . ToxLa] nf pgsf] xTof ug{ 9's] / a;] sf] #* jifL{o jfn'; eGg] JolQmn] sd/ ] 8 lqmzsf] 5ftLdf uf] nL 7f] s] / xTof u¥of] . ;f] ck/fwL JolQm kf] Nof08df hGd] sf] lyof] / blIf0f clk|msfdf a: b} cfPsf] lyof] . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgLsf] xTofn] blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] uDeL/ wSsfsf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . blIf0f clk|msfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] Pshgf cWoogzLn sd{7, ;lqmo / b[9 lgZroL sDo'lgi6 g] tf u'dfof] . t/ Oltxf;sf] rqm k5fl8 kms] {g . cfh klg blIf0f clk|msfdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cufl8 al9/ x] sf] 5 . sd/ ] 8 lqmz xgLk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln Û k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

sljtf

b]zk|]d

Kof/f o'js u sfzLgfy ldl>t emf]nL yfKg]lt/ lsg uof] b]z xfd|f] < o'jf xf] Û o:t} rfnf cem /lx/x] 8'Ag kf] hfG5 Sof xf] ÛÛ :jfledfgLkg h'g lyof] hfG5 Sof/] u'd]/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

ltd|f] OR5f k/lt/ x'g] Û h] xf]cf];\ b]zleq Û cfˆgL cfdf w'?w'? ?g] Û lgTo x]5f}{ / ldq < eGBf} P]No} ca k/ d tf hfGgF s}No} eg]/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

k};f k};f duhel/ g} 3lGsof] Sof/ ltd|f] Û hfG5f} 6f9f lk|ohgljgf ylGsof] Kof/ ltd|f] ÛÛ s}n]sfxL+ t a'em g o'jf k|]o;Lsf] lkof/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

cfTdf /Dbf a'em gj o'jf Û ;fu l;:gf] ld7f] xf] Û cfdf /Dbf ›'t hlt rnf];\ lnˆ6, ln:gf] l56f] xf] ÛÛ x's]{sf xf} lzz'jo ltdL jIf loGs} r';]/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

ltd|f hf]8f ;[hglzn tL xftsf] sfd s] xf] < la;f}{nf x} gjo'js xf] Û b]zsf] gfd s] xf] < af/L a]rL gp8 ca ef] kms{ df6f] ;kf/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

ltDn] ;Dem] gj o'js xf] a'4sf] b]z xf] of] Û ltDn] la;]{ ;'g o'js xf], j[4sf] b]z xf] of] la;{G5f} of :d/0f ltdLn] ub{5f} ;f] ljrf/ Û d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

g]kfnLsf] /ut kl;gf v]/ hfFbf dnfO{ lrGtf nfUof] dg 56kl6of] u5{' /f]O{ s/fO{ Û cfF;' aU5g\ t// lbgx'F k'5\g sf] cfpnf / < d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

d}n] o:tf] cg'go u/]F b]z 5f]8L ghfpm . cfˆg} df6f] kl/>d u/L :ju{ h:tf] agfpm ÛÛ ul5{g\ xfd|L Jolyt hggL dft[e"ld k'sf/ ÛÛ d]/f Kof/f o'js alnof b]zsf s0f{wf/ ..

d]/f] b]z Kof/f] b]z ljzfn dft[el' d of], 5g\ 6lNsg] lxdlu/L em/gf af6 r'lxG5 df]tL / lx/f, pMhf{ lbb} l;/l;/L u ;'bfd e§/fO{ agkfvf xl/ofnL ;'Gb/ 56f, pd|G5 gfgfy/L 8fFkm] sf]lsn xfa|] c? slt, gfRg] oxfF age/L .!. efiffe]if l/ltl:yltx?, df}lns emNspg] w]/} kj{ jif{e/Ldf, cfgGb km}nfpg] ;Ltf, a'4 / e[s'6L ;Fu}, ef] lzjsf] cf;g n]s, a]F;L, t/fO{ kmfF6x?df, k|s[ltsf] af;gf .@. ;/sf/ tLg txdf /xg uf], ;+3Lo /fHo /Xof] ;ft;f} lqkGg :yfgLo tx, ;/sf/ ufpFdf uof] 5g\ af6f a}+s / ahf/, s]xL ;'ljwf eof] w]/} sfd j8flt/ ;¥of], ;Gtf]if dx;'; u¥of] .#. rsf]{ s/ 5 ?Ug pBf]ux?, tL Aofkf/ 3f6f /Xof] o'jfzlQm ljb]zL d'n'sdf, ;|f]t wfGg ufx|f] eof] 7"nf] cfsf/ hgk|ltlglwsf], ;Qf df]x lnKt ef] afFemf] v]t a:tL ;'g;fg, a]vrL{df AofKt ef] .$. vf]H5g\ clwsf/ leGg yl/sf, st{Jo kfng geO bf]if lbG5g\ Psc?df, x/ sfd 5 ljjfbd} ;fwg ;|f]t ckf/ d'n'sdf, vf]h]/ pBf]u rnf];\ 5f]8L czflGt snx, Ps ;"qdf b]z agf];\ .%.

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).!!.)% ut] zlgjf/ gIfq M s[ltsf, ltly– df3 z'Sn ci6dL

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

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arga4tf k"/f ug{ sl7gfO cfpg ;Sg]5 . ;d:of kG5fpg ;lsg]5 . kfl/jfl/s e]63f6 x'g ;S5 .

cfDbfgL sdhf]/, cfsl:ds vr{ a[l4 .

cfDbfgL a9\g]5, d]xgtsf] k|ltkmn /fd|f] ldNg]5 .

pRr kb:y JolQm;“u ldqtf, sd{df ;kmntf . ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 . t/ kl/l:yltn] cndNofpnf . ;f]r]sf] glthf sdhf]/, :jf:Yo afwf .

3'dlkm/, dgf]/~hg Pj+ lk|ohg;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

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d]xgt a9L k/] klg ;do kmnbfoL /xg]5, ;fy–;xof]u kfOg]5 .

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;dfrf/

lqms]6 Snjsf] 6fO6n u9jfdf laQLo ;fIf/tf sfo{zfnf bLklzvf dfljn] dgfof] #! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j b]pv'/L :jfl/o;{ kf]G;/df ndxL u'?s'n q lzj/ fh kGyL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, $ kmfu'g . bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnosf] #! cf} + jflif{sf] T;j z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] jflif{sf] T;jdf k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] z} lIfs If] qdf lghL ljBfnosf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnon] g} lts lzIff / ;+: sf/ df ;d] t hf] 8 lbPsf] eGb} k|z+;f ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] , KofJ;gsf 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf

b'uf{nfn s] ;L, cleefjssf] tkm{af6 / fdnfn v8\sf / k'ikf zfSo, ljBfyL{sf] tkm{af6 sIff !) sL 5fqf : j] R5f of] uL, sfo{/ t lzIfssf] tkm{af6 cfzf Gof} kfg] , lxdf PlS;n] G; cjf8{sf ;+: yfks s] zj bLks Gof} kfg] , ljgL k'/ : sf/ sL k|ltlglw 8f= ljlgtf s] ;Lnufotn] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf] k|z+;f ub} { k|ultsf] sfdgf ug{'ePsf] lyof] . z} lIfs k|ult k|ltj] bg

tyf wGojfb 1fkg ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn k|bLk / fhe08f/ Ln] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+: yfut kl/ ro ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/ df ljBfnon] ;+: yfks lk|lG;kn z+s/ ls/ 0f l3ld/ ] nfO{ clegGbg u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] k"j{cWoIf lzjs'df/ uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df pTs[i6 lzIfssf] ?kdf cfzf Gof} kfg] /

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] lgodg ub}{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , $ kmfu'g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ lgodg cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ ljlw;Ddt ;~rfng eP gePsf] cg'udg ub} { cfPsf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfn] w] / } s} lkmot b] lvPsf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] r] tfjgL lbPsf] ;xsf/ L zfvf k|d'v k|jL0f / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . …cg'udgsf qmddf g] ] kfnu~hsf] s[i0f;f/ s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf s} lkmot} s} lkmot e] l6Psf] 5Ú– zfvf k|d'v / fgfn] eGg'eof] – …w] / } s} lkmot e] l6Pkl5 s[i0f;f/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ s} lkmot k'i6\ofO“sf nflu !% lbgsf] df} sf lbOPsf] 5, s} lkmot g;lRrP ;xsf/ L P] gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pQm

;xsf/ LnfO{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf *! sf] pkbkmf @ -v_ / -u_ sf] s} lkmotdf tLg nfv;Ddsf] hl/ jfgf lsg gug] { eGg] s'/ fsf] k'i6\ofO“;lxt !% lbgleq ;kmfO k] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ;kmfO lbg g;s] sf/ jfxL ul/ g] 5 . lg/ LIf0fsf qmddf b] lvPsf s} lkmot ;'wf/ ug{ @% lbg ;do lbOPsf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nL ;b: o lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf k|aGw ;~rfns gj/ fh pkfWofon] s[i0f;f/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf b'O{ jif{b] lv rf/ vftf ck8] 6 gePsf] , ;xfos vftf gePsf] , shf{ kmfOn Jojl: yt gePsf] , sd{rf/ L lgo'Qm gePsf] , ljlgod ;+zf] wg gePsf] , b} lgs ef} r/ gp7fPsf] , n] vf ;ldltsf] dfOGo'6 ge] l6Psf] , n] vf k/ LIfsnfO{ lgo'lQmkq glbPsf] , ;fwf/ 0f;efdf %! k|ltzt pkl: ylt gk'u] sf] , ;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f sfo{ljlw gePsf] , s] jfOPd kmf/ fd

ge/ ] sf] nufotsf s} lkmot e] l6Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ ljlw;Ddt rnfpg b'O{ jif{b] lv ;r] t ub} { cfPsfn] ca klg nfk/ jfxL e] l6P ;xsf/ L P] gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljlw;Ddt ;~rfng gx'g] s] xL ;+: yfsf sf/ 0f ;du| ;+: yfnfO{ cfIf] k nfUg] ePsfn] ;lRrgsf nflu y'k|} df} sf lbOPsfn] ca klg g;lRrg] ;+: yfnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf nflu sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofOg] pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ut jif{ klg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] cg'udg u/ L s} lkmot ;Rofpg ;r] t agfPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L zfvfn] cg'udg ug{'cl3 ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod u/ fpg ;ft lbg] n] vf tflnd k|bfg u/ L cg'udg z'? u/ ] sf] zfvf k|d'v / fgfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

bnsf gfd, ljwfg / kbflwsf/L x]/km]/ k]z ug{ lgb{]zg /fhk'/df==== sf7df8f} +, $ kmfu'g -o';_– lgjf{rg cfof] un] / fhgLlts bnnfO{ cfkm\gf] gfd, ljwfg, lgod, 5fk, em08f, lrGxdf ePsf] kl/ jt{g, ;+zf] wg tyf kbflwsf/ Lsf] x] / km] / ePsf] eP ;f] af/ ] #) lbgleq cfof] unfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof] un] / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf %! adf] lhd tL ljj/ 0f tf] lsPsf] 9f“rfdf cfof] unfO{ pknAw u/ fpg lgb{] zg lbPsf] xf] . / fhgLlts bnn] cfGtl/ s ;+u7gsf ljifodf ePsf To: tf kl/ jt{gaf/ ] nfdf] ;do;Dd hfgsf/ L gu/ fpg] k|j[lQ / f] Sg o: tf] lgb{] zg lbOPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] usf ;xfos k|jQmf 8f= yfg] Zj/ e';fnåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf / fhgLlts bnn] tL ljj/ 0f cfof] uaf6 : jLs[t bnsf] ljwfgadf] lhd dxflwj] zg jf cfof] usf] clen] vdf / x] sf] s] Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;ldltaf6 dfq lg0f{o u/ L tyf ;Dej ePsf] cj: yfdf

dxflwj] zgaf6 cg'df] bg u/ L u/ fO{ k] z ug{ elgPsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ljwfgadf] lhd bnsf] ;b: otf ljt/ 0f, s] Gb|Lo ;ldltnufotsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: osf] lgjf{rg, dgf] gog jf lgo'lQm / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] gadf] lhd x'g'kg] { cfof] usf] egfO 5 . P] gdf pNn] lvt of] Uotf k'u] sf JolQmnfO{ dfq ;b: otf ljt/ 0f / lgjf{rg, dgf] gog jf lgo'lQm ug{ klg cfof] usf] lgb{] zg 5 . o: t} bnsf] ;+3Lo / k|b] z txsf ;ldltdf / xg] k|To] s kbflwsf/ Lsf] kb ljwfgdf ls6fg u/ L tf] Sg] , tL kbflwsf/ Lsf] lgjf{rg x'g] Aoj: yf ljwfgdf pNn] v u/ L ;f] adf] lhd lgj{frgåf/ f kbk"lt{ ug{ elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} bnn] cfkm\gf] cfo / Joosf] jf: tljs lx;fa lstfa b] lvg] tf] lsPsf] 9f“rfdf n] vf clen] v / fvL a} +sdfkm{t sf/ f] af/ ug{] Joj: yf ldnfpg cfof] un] eg] sf] 5 .

pTkfbg a9\b} hfG5, oxf“ : 6nx? klg ylkb} hfG5g\ .Ú ls;fgx?nfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;zlQms/ 0f ug{ xf6ahf/ n] / fd|f] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf ;+: yfks cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo pTkfbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ sf] vf] hL ePsf] x'“bf xf6ahf/ pQd dfWod aGg k'Uof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg a9fp“b} hf“bf yk ahf/ sf] klg vf] hL x'g h?/ L 5 .Ú otf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] xf6ahf/ nfO{ : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] laqmL s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ub{} n} hfg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . ;fgf ls;fgx?n] pTkflbt ;fdu|Lx? ;xh?kdf Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …cfkm\gf] kflnsf leq / aflx/ sf pkef] QmfnfO{ klg oxf“ Nofpg] u/ L xf6ahf/ sf] ljsf; ug{] 5f} +Ú– / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …xf6 ahf/ gx'“bf laqmL ug{] 7fp“ lyPg . clxn] xf6ahf/ ePkl5 ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xof] u ldNof] .Ú

b'uf{ k'g, pTs[i6 sd{rf/ Lsf] ?kdf gLdaxfb'/ l;+x 7s'/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k'/ : sf/ tkm{ lxdf PlS;n] G; cjf8{af6 l/ h'>L zfSo / / Iff s] ;L, ljgL k'/ : sf/ af6 dgf] h a'9fyf] sL / / ] vf zdf{nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnon] cg'zfl;t cjf8{ ljBfyL{x? ;+: sf/ s] ;L, ul/ df b] jsf] 6f, ;] GhLnf >L a: g] t, ;lrg cof{n, lblksf v8\sf / ljwfg uf} tdnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] ] lyof] . #! cf} + jflif{sf] Tj;j cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfwjk|;fb zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng wgaxfb'/ la;L / dw' a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . #! cf} + jflif{sf] Tj;jsf] cj;/ df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] uLt ufPsf lyP eg] ljleGg ;+: s[lt emNsg] g[To ;d] t b] vfPsf lyP .

;ft===== sfof{non] 7uL ug] {nfO{ pkl: yt u/ fpg g;s] kl5 k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] u lng] u/ ] sf] 5 . km/ s–km/ s 7] ufgfsf km/ s–km/ s ph'/ Lsf $# hgfnfO{ pkl: yt u/ fpg k|zf;gn] k|x/ L u'xfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . h;df k|x/ Ln] !$ hgfnfO{ k|zf;g lemsfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL hgsaxfb'/ dNnn] aflx/ L lhNnfsf w] / } sf] df] jfOn gDa/ aGb ePsf] / pNn] lvt 7] ufgfdf km] nf gkg] { cj: yfn] lemsfpg ;d: of eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cGo lhNnfsf k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] udf lemsfpg vf] hL eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} b] z aflx/ sf] nflu klg vf] hL eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] gfd 7] ufgf / df] afOn gDa/ sf cfwf/ df vf] hL ug] { xf] . sltkon] df] afOn l8 PlS6e] 6 ug] {, pNn] lvt 7] ufgfdf km] nf gkg] { ePsf] n] lemsfpg l9nfO ePsf] 5 . xfdL pNn] lvt lhNnfsf k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] udf vf] hL ul/ / x] ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zaflx/ sf] xsdf OG6/ kf] nsf] ;d] t ;xof] u lng ;lsG5 . xfdL vf] htnf;d} 5f} + .Ú lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf x/ ] s dlxgf a} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf 7luPsf ph'/ L kg] { / clwsf+zdf k|x/ Lsf] ;xof] u lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . s'g dlxgfdf slt 7luP < ;fpg dlxgfdf @% hgf kLl8tsf] !$ ph'/ L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df Ps s/ f] 8 !^ nfv &! xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] pNn] v 5 . ebf} dlxgfdf k/ ] sf !! ph'/ Ldf !# kLl8tsf] @@ nfv (% xhf/ 7luPsf] pNn] v 5 . c;f] hdf k/ ] sf] !@ ph'/ L x] bf{ @$ kLl8tsf] $$ nfv &) xhf/ 7luPsf] 5 . sflt{s dlxgfdf !% kLl8tn] gf} j6f ph'/ Ldfkm{t $( nfv ^$ xhf/ 7luPsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . d+l;/ dlxgfdf #( kLl8tsf] Ps s/ f] 8 @# nfv ^^ xhf/ 7luPsf] ph'/ L k/ ] sf] 5 . d+l;/ dlxgfdf hDdf a} b] lzs / f] huf/ 7uLsf ph'/ L !% j6f k/ ] sf lyP . k'; dlxgfdf k/ ] sf gf} ph'/ Ldf !@ kLl8tsf] $@ nfv @# xhf/ ?k} of“ 7luPsf] pNn] v 5 . df3 dlxgfdf !$ j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L u/ ] sf 5g . h;df !* kLl8tn] &@ nfv ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ 7lu ePsf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ .

tx ljifo ;+Vof dfWolds lj1fg ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M lj1fg ljifodf slDtdf :gfts pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg– ! yfg g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk– ! yfg Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk– ! yfg cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk– ! yfg pd]/ M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltdf !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).!!.!! ut];Dd b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &)).– -cIf/]kL ?= ;ft ;o dfq_ lsl;d M lghL ;|f]t tnj ;'ljwf M lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k/LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / sIff cjnf]sg -k'gZr M cg'ejL tyf dflyNnf] of]Uotfsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._

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